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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n saffron_n young_a youth_n 21 3 8.4941 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58318 The judgment of urines. By Robert Record Doctor of Physick Whereunto is added an ingenious treatise concerning physicians, apothecaries, and chirurgeons, set forth by an eminent physitian in Queen Elizabeths dayes. With a translation of Papius Ahalsossa concerning apothecaries confecting their medicines; worthy perusing, and imitating. Record, Robert, 1510?-1558.; Pape, Joseph, 1558-1622. aut 1679 (1679) Wing R650A; ESTC R220684 54,269 145

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3._o more_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sixth_o seven_o and_o eigh●_n and_o then_o the_o nine_o be_v a_o void_a room_n between_o the_o middle_a region_n and_o the_o high_a whic●_n high_a region_n contain_v the_o other_o tw●_n part_n that_o remain_v that_o be_v the_o ten_o an●_n the_o eleven_o as_o this_o figure_n show_v whic●_n hereafter_o follow_v bubble_n bubble_n high_a of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o urine_n be_v the_o bubble_n which_o either_o go_v about_o with_o the_o ring_n only_o or_o else_o fleet_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o urine_n only_o or_o else_o both_o yea_o sometime_o they_o cover_v all_o the_o whole_a top_n of_o the_o urine_n fattiness_n fattiness_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v oftentimes_o as_o it_o be_v float_n or_o fattiness_n on_o the_o top_n and_o sometime_o certain_a spot_n only_o which_o be_v like_a to_o drop_n of_o oil_n and_o these_o common_o be_v the_o whole_a content_n for_o as_o for_o gravel_n or_o stone_n or_o any_o like_a thing_n be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o dis-form_n content_n you_o shall_v also_o understand_v that_o in_o the_o content_n must_v the_o substance_n the_o quantity_n and_o colour_n be_v observe_v substance_n substance_n the_o substance_n be_v either_o equal_a or_o unequal_a equal_a equal_a equal_a substance_n be_v call_v when_o the_o ground_n swim_v or_o cloud_n for_o to_o they_o appertain_v this_o consideration_n be_v not_o totter_a and_o disperse_v but_o just_o knit_v together_o unequal_a unequal_a unequal_a be_v contrary_a when_o it_o be_v thin_a in_o one_o part_n then_o in_o another_o or_o flitter_v out_o and_o not_o joint_o and_o uniform_o join_v together_o quantity_n quantity_n the_o quantity_n must_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n to_o a_o mean_a which_o if_o you_o know_v well_o then_o may_v you_o soon_o judge_v that_o to_o be_v overmuch_o that_o be_v more_o than_o it_o and_o that_o to_o be_v too_o little_a that_o be_v less_o than_o it_o but_o this_o mean_a quantity_n must_v you_o learn_v of_o a_o perfect_a whole_a water_n and_o best_a by_o the_o teach_n of_o some_o good_a physician_n of_o colour_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o sufficient_o for_o their_o variety_n chap._n vi_o what_o a_o perfect_a urine_n be_v and_o also_o how_o many_o way_n all_o part_n of_o the_o urine_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o a_o healthful_a man_n now_o that_o you_o know_v the_o difference_n o●_n such_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n before_o you_o shall_v learn_v by_o consideration_n of_o they_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o person_n that_o make_v it_o how_o he_o be_v dispose_v in_o his_o body_n you_o must_v first_o know_v how_o many_o way_n the_o part_n of_o the_o urine_n may_v be_v change_v in_o a_o healthful_a man_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o i_o will_v first_o define_v what_o a_o perfect_a whole_a urine_n be_v which_o as_o it_o betoken_v no_o grief_n in_o itself_o so_o it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n to_o examine_v all_o other_o urine_v by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o whole_a but_o declare_v in_o they_o some_o grief_n crisib_n a_o perfect_a whole_a urine_n galen_n c._n 12._o crisib_n a_o perfect_a whole_a urine_n be_v mean_a in_o substance_n and_o in_o quantity_n and_o in_o colour_n pale_a or_o party_n saffron_n with_o a_o white_a ground_n due_o knit_v and_o stable_n without_o bubble_n and_o other_o evil_a content_n so_o that_o this_o perfect_a whole_a urine_n declare_v the_o difference_n of_o all_o other_o urine_n for_o every_o urine_n the_o more_o it_o agree_v with_o this_o the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o the_o more_o it_o differ_v from_o this_o the_o worse_a it_o be_v as_o i_o shall_v anon_o particular_o declare_v and_o here_o you_o must_v mark_v that_o this_o perfect_a whole_a urine_n be_v not_o only_o take_v of_o a_o perfect_a whole_a man_n but_o also_o of_o the_o lusty_a time_n of_o man_n age_n that_o be_v at_o thirty_o year_n or_o more_o large_o between_o twenty_o five_o and_o thirty_o five_o for_o in_o every_o age_n do_v the_o urine_n alter_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o urine_n by_o age_n in_o man_n child_n child_n the_o urine_n of_o child_n differ_v but_o little_a in_o colour_n from_o pale_a or_o light_a saffron_n and_o in_o substance_n it_o somewhat_o exceed_v i●_n thickness_n the_o substance_n of_o young_a man_n urine_n and_o have_v much_o ground_n in_o it_o 13._o galen_n 2._o presag_n hippoc_fw-la 13._o and_o the_o more_o they_o do_v grow_v in_o age_n the_o high_a wax_v th●_n colour_n man_n young_a man_n the_o substance_n the_o thin_a and_o the_o les●_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o when_o age_n i●_n most_o fresh_a men._n men._n the_o colour_n be_v pale_a so_o that_o th●_n urine_n of_o flourish_a youth_n or_o perfect_a manhood_n be_v pale_a or_o light_a saffron_n and_o the●●_n rest_v and_o go_v no_o high_a and_o the_o groun●_n of_o it_o be_v mean_v but_o now_o after_o that_o time_n th●_n more_o age_n increase_v and_o youth_n decay_v th●_n more_o the_o colour_n change_v from_o pale_a towards_o white_a age._n age._n and_o the_o ground_n wax_v lesser_a an●_n dark_a so_o that_o the_o urine_n of_o old_a man_n be_v thi●_n and_o white_a with_o little_a ground_n incline_v unto_o crudity_n of_o the_o urine_n of_o woman_n by_o age_n woman_n woman_n the_o urine_n of_o woman_n which_o be_v temperate_a in_o health_n and_o in_o their_o flourish_a youth_n do_v decline_v somewhat_o from_o pa●_n and_o light_a saffron_n towards_o white_a and_o the_o substance_n be_v in_o manner_n thin_a woman_n young_a woman_n but_o it_o have_v more_o ground_n than_o man_n urine_n now_o all_o they_o that_o be_v under_o this_o flourish_a age_n the_o young_a they_o be_v the_o white_a colour_v be_v their_o urine_n and_o the_o more_o ground_n it_o have_v and_o if_o they_o be_v elder_a the_o more_o age_a they_o be_v woman_n age_a woman_n the_o white_a also_o be_v their_o urine_n but_o the_o ground_n be_v everless_o and_o less_o and_o this_o you_o may_v see_v how_o both_o diversity_n of_o age_n and_o diversity_n also_o of_o kind_n or_o sex_n cause_v alteration_n in_o urine_n without_o change_n of_o health_n for_o you_o must_v understand_v all_o these_o age_n with_o perfect_a health_n the_o diversity_n of_o urine_v according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n even_o as_o the_o diversity_n of_o age_n alter_v urine_n so_o do_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n spring_n for_o the_o more_o that_o the_o spring_n time_n draw_v towards_o heat_n the_o more_o the_o urine_n gather_v high_a colour_n depart_v from_o pale_a and_o flaxen_a towards_o pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o substance_n change_v into_o a_o due_a equality_n according_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o ground_n do_v wax_v thin_a and_o the_o quantity_n be_v more_o in_o respect_n to_o that_o be_v drink_v so_o that_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o spring_n they_o return_v to_o a_o mean_v summer_n summer_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n the_o colour_n appear_v pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n and_o the_o substance_n mean_v the_o ground_n white_a due_o kn●_n and_o stable_n but_o yet_o thin_a than_o a_o mea●_n ground_n and_o the_o more_o that_o the_o summ●_n proceed_v and_o draw_v to_o the_o high_a th●_n lesser_a be_v the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o drink_n and_o the_o ground_n change_v fro●_n his_o natural_a whiteness_n to_o a_o palish_a colour_n an●_n be_v much_o lesser_a and_o thin_a and_o this_o thinness_n glyster_v withal_o and_o incline_v towards_o golden_a and_o saffron_a colour_n harvest_n harvest_n when_o harvest_n come_v than_o the_o colour_n do_v return_v to_o a_o mean_a again_o but_o th●_n thinness_n and_o brightness_n remain_v still_o th●_n ground_n also_o be_v still_o obscure_a and_o little_a but_o y●_n it_o be_v white_a due_o knit_v and_o stable_n and_o a●_n harvest_n go_v forward_o so_o the_o urine_n return_v to_o a_o mean_a in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n and_o thereabouts_o the_o urine_n keep_v due_a quantity_n but_o the_o colour_n incline_v towards_o white_a and_o the_o groun●_n be_v over_o great_a but_o in_o all_o other_o point_v it_o mean_v winter_n winter_n and_o as_o winter_n go_v on_o the_o substance_n urine_n appear_v divers_a and_o the_o colour_n whit●_n the_o quantity_n great_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o drin●_n and_o the_o content_v great_a and_o unconcoct_v but_o towards_o the_o spring_n time_n they_o return_v towards_o a_o mean_a as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v yet_o beside_o these_o also_o diversity_n of_o country_n cause_v diversity_n of_o urine_n urine_n country_n alter_v urine_n even_o by_o the_o ●ame_n reason_n as_o do_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o country_n that_o be_v temperate_a exact_o make_v urine_n like_a unto_o
the_o spring_n time_n and_o those_o country_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a make_v urine_n like_a unto_o summer_n and_o contrariwise_o cold_a and_o moist_a alter_v water_n as_o do_v winter_n but_o country_n that_o be_v dry_a and_o distemper_a between_o heat_n and_o cold_a make_v urine_n like_o harvest_n medicine_n meat_n drink_v and_o medicine_n also_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o order_n of_o diet_n cause_v urine_n to_o alter_v and_o medicine_n also_o as_o not_o only_a experience_n reach_v but_o also_o hypocrates_n witness_v in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemy_n or_o rain_v sickness_n in_o the_o five_o part_n and_o the_o fifteen_o sentence_n as_o for_o example_n concoction_n meat_n of_o light_a concoction_n those_o meat_n that_o be_v light_a of_o concoction_n and_o good_a in_o substance_n cause_n good_a and_o temperate_a urine_n with_o pure_a content_n but_o contrary_a meat_n cause_v discolour_a urine_n and_o thin_a with_o strange_a content_n concoction_n meat_n of_o hard_a concoction_n meat_n that_o will_v not_o concoct_v make_v lesser_a content_n and_o divers_a in_o substance_n evil_n meat_n cause_v great_a content_n and_o in_o nothing_o due_o form_v and_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o meat_n do_v alter_v urine_n so_o do_v the_o quantity_n also_o for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v eat_v much_o and_o not_o concoct_v it_o his_o urine_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o white_a and_o sometime_o without_o ground_n but_o if_o this_o crudity_n or_o rawness_n in_o stomach_n contin●_n long_o the_o urine_n will_v become_v divers_a in_o substance_n wine_n drink_v of_o wine_n and_o in_o content_n also_o wine_n drink_v abundant_o cause_v iteration_n in_o urine_n long_o fast_v long_o but_o now_o contrariwise_o if_o a_o man_n do_v s●_n long_o his_o urine_n will_v appear_v fiery_a and_o saffr●_n colour_v and_o thin_a with_o lesser_a ground_n famine_n suffer_v of_o famine_n but_o if_o a_o man_n suffer_v famine_n and_o do_v n●_n nourish_v his_o water_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o whi●_n with_o a_o certain_a glister_n and_o without_o ground_n labour_n labour_n moreover_o exercise_n and_o rest_n change_v ●rine_n for_o through_o excessive_a labour_n the_o uri●_n change_v from_o light_a saffron_n and_o at_o leng●_n become_v saffron_n colour_v with_o lit●_n ground_n thin_a and_o high_o colour_v than_o shall_v be_v and_o some_o time_n there_o fleet_n on_o the_o top_n a_o certain_a fastness_n special_o after_o overmuch_a weariness_n rest_n rest_n but_o idleness_n and_o rest_n do_v contrariwi●_n cause_n white_a urine_n with_o great_a and_o gros●_n ground_n watch_v sleep_n watch_v furthermore_o sleep_n and_o watch_v if_o th●_n exceed_v measure_n they_o alter_v urine_n but_o the●_n be_v a_o difference_n between_o both_o sleep_n a●_n watch_v come_v of_o sickness_n and_o the●_n both_o when_o they_o be_v take_v willing_o in_o heal●_n for_o if_o that_o sickness_n cause_n overmuch_o slee●_n ●hen_o be_v the_o urine_n whitish_a with_o substance_n ei●her_o full_o thick_a or_o but_o partly_o thin_a and_o the_o content_v many_o and_o undige_a sleep_n natural_a sleep_n but_o if_o that_o such_o sleep_n come_v natural_o the_o urine_n be_v not_o so_o white_a but_o rather_o flaxen_a and_o the_o substance_n mean_v with_o great_a and_o well_o concoct_v content_n sleep_n voluntary_a sleep_n and_o likewise_o they_o that_o have_v watch_v purpose_o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n their_o urine_n be_v but_o little_o change_v sickness_n watch_v in_o sickness_n but_o if_o they_o watch_v for_o any_o sickly_a cause_n their_o urine_n will_v change_v but_o little_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o with_o continuance_n the_o content_n will_v be_v disperse_v and_o at_o the_o last_o clean_o waste_v and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o urine_n wax_v thin_a and_o thin_a by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o colour_n incline_v either_o to_o white_a and_o watery_a or_o unto_o golden_a saffron_n oily_a or_o black_a according_a as_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o make_v it_o so_o to_o change_v of_o alteration_n by_o complexion_n i_o will_v write_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n now_o have_v you_o hear_v as_o touch_v alteration_n of_o urine_n in_o health_n according_a to_o diversity_n of_o age_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n time_n of_o the_o year_n country_n meat_n and_o drink_n labour_n rest_n sleep_n and_o watch_v so_o that_o you_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o these_o in_o all_o judgement_n both_o in_o health_n and_o in_o sickness_n for_o if_o these_o be_v not_o diligent_o mark_v they_o may_v cause_v great_a error_n as_o you_o may_v well_o co●der_v urine_n what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n first_o therefore_o in_o every_o urine_n you_o 〈◊〉_d consider_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o a_o wom●_n and_o what_o age_n he_o or_o she_o be_v of_o than_o w●_n time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v and_o what_o count_n what_o meat_n and_o drink_v the_o person_n us●_n and_o likewise_o of_o labour_n and_o rest_n sleep_n 〈◊〉_d watch_n and_o then_o must_v you_o consider_v 〈◊〉_d every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v alter_v urine_n so_o 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o alter_n of_o they_o from_o that_o health_n urine_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n this_o chapter_n be_v but_o such_o as_o one_o of_o th●_n foresay_a thing_n will_v cause_v then_o may_v it_o be_v judge_v to_o come_v of_o any_o disease_n as_o for_o ●●ample_n high_a colour_a water_n in_o sum●_n so_o that_o it_o pass_v not_o saffron_a colour_n or_o w●_n colour_a water_n in_o winter_n shall_v rather_o reckon_v to_o come_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o y●_n then_o of_o any_o sickness_n and_o likewise_o of_o o●_n thing_n chap._n vii_o what_o be_v the_o general_a quality_n that_o alte●_n the_o part_n of_o urine_n before_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o urine_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o instr●_n you_o of_o the_o general_a quality_n which_o cause_n all_o alteration_n in_o urine_n whereby_o you_o shall_v perceive_v not_o only_o what_o every_o urine_n do_v betoken_v as_o i_o shall_v anon_o set_v forth_o but_o also_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o this_o chapter_n you_o shall_v see_v ●he_n cause_n why_o every_o urine_n do_v so_o signify_v you_o shall_v understand_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v four_o chief_a and_o only_a quality_n whereof_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v both_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n be_v make_v as_o man_n and_o beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n tree_n herb_n stone_n and_o metal_n these_o four_o quality_n be_v heat_n cold_a moistness_n and_o dryness_n and_o these_o four_o continue_v due_o temper_v as_o nature_n order_v they_o first_o in_o every_o perfect_a body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o continual_a health_n but_o if_o they_o be_v alter_v wrong_o then_o do_v they_o cause_v disease_n diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o as_o they_o do_v cause_n disease_n so_o they_o change_v the_o colour_n substance_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o urine_n whereby_o we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o disease_n itself_o though_o sometime_o it_o declare_v the_o disease_n itself_o and_o not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o quality_n passive_n and_o active_a quality_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n meet_a for_o this_o time_n you_o shall_v mark_v that_o two_o of_o these_o four_o quality_n be_v name_v passive_a and_o they_o cause_v but_o small_a alteration_n in_o comparison_n the_o other_o two_o be_v call_v active_a an●_n they_o cause_v great_a alteration_n the_o active_a quality_n be_v heat_n and_o col●_n and_o the_o passive_a quality_n be_v dryness_n an●_n moistness_n moistness_n moistness_n when_o moistness_n therefore_o exceed_v alone_a it_o dull_v the_o natural_a colour_n of_o urin●_n thick_v and_o engross_v the_o substance_n an●_n increase_v the_o quantity_n and_o as_o the_o ove●_n part_n of_o it_o above_o wax_v rough_a and_o trouble●_n so_o the_o ground_n increase_v and_o continue●_n raw_a and_o unconcoct_v dryness_n dryness_n but_o dryness_n do_v diminish_v the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n and_o also_o the_o content_n it_o make_v it_o thin_a in_o substance_n clear_a and_o bright_a an●_n cause_v mean_a colour_n and_o the_o ground_n appear_v grosser_n heat_n heat_n likewise_o heat_n if_o it_o exceed_v measure_n bu●_n little_a it_o make_v pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n colour_n in_o the_o urine_n but_o if_o heat_n exceed_v great_o it_o cause_v golden_a and_o saffron_a colour's_n with_o mean_a substance_n and_o a_o little_a brightness_n the_o ground_n be_v mean_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n but_o it_o decline_v from_o the_o du●_n whiteness_n towards_o saffron_a colour_n cold._n cold._n but_o cold_a on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v urin●_n turn_v to_o white_a colour_n and_o change_v the_o substance_n from_o a_o mean_v and_o if_o the_o cold_a increase_n the_o urine_n will_v alter_v from_o mean_a substance_n and_o therefore_o consequent_o will_v be_v either_o thin_a or_o gross_a
all_o ●ther_n sign_n be_v good_a saffron_n pale_a light_a saffron_n pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n as_o you_o have_v hea●_n before_o be_v the_o best_a colour_n and_o most_o temperate_a which_o betoken_v exact_v concoction_n saffron_n golden_a saffron_n but_o golden_a and_o saffron_a colour_n declare_v excess_n of_o heat_n oily_a claret_n red_a crimson_a purple_n green_a oily_a claret_n be_v next_o and_o then_o red_a after_o it_o crimson_a and_o then_o purple_a then_o green_a and_o l●_n of_o they_o be_v oily_a urine_n which_o as_o they_o go_v in_o o●der_n so_o they_o declare_v great_a and_o great_a he●_n with_o increase_n not_o only_o of_o the_o quality_n b●_n also_o of_o the_o matter_n contain_v the_o same_o ash-colour_n blue_n ash-colour_n but_o now_o of_o the_o other_o side_n blue_a urine_n an●_n ash_n colour_n be_v token_n of_o excessive_a cold_a sometime_o with_o matter_n and_o sometime_o with_o out_o and_o so_o likewise_o of_o black_a urine_n howbeit_o it_o come_v sometime_o of_o excess_n of_o heat_n but_o how_o you_o may_v know_v the_o difference_n both_o of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o other_o now_o will_v i_o show_v in_o order_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o signification_n white_a white_a white_a urine_n if_o it_o come_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o a_o whole_a man_n it_o betoken_v much_o drink_n of_o thin_a wine_n but_o if_o it_o be_v mean_a in_o quantity_n with_o a_o due_a ground_n it_o declare_v cold_a distemperance_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o urine_n do_v appear_v white_a with_o a_o dis-form_n and_o unconcocted_a ground_n in_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n but_o in_o old_a man_n white_a ●rine_n be_v no_o great_a evil_a sign_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o that_o i_o say_v before_o of_o age_n how_o ●hey_n alter_v urine_n but_o in_o young_a man_n and_o such_o ●s_n be_v of_o fresh_a age_n it_o be_v a_o worse_a sign_n and_o special_o if_o it_o have_v either_o no_o content_n or_o else_o evil_a content_n and_o if_o urine_n continue_v ●ong_a time_n white_a without_o change_v it_o betoken_v painful_a beat_n of_o the_o head_n dasel_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o giddiness_n and_o also_o the_o fal●ing_a evil_n lothsomness_n of_o good_a meat_n and_o ●usting_v sometime_o after_o evil_a meat_n greedy_a hunger_n pain_n in_o limb_n and_o painful_a move_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o divers_a grief_n of_o the_o head_n and_o reins_n and_o also_o pain_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o great_a weakness_n by_o sickness_n for_o all_o these_o do_v follow_v continual_o lack_v of_o concoction_n either_o cold_a or_o stop_v of_o the_o urine_n and_o conduct_n or_o transpose_v of_o the_o humour_n but_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o can_v easy_o be_v know_v of_o every_o man_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v learned_a may_v gather_v certain_a distinction_n of_o they_o by_o the_o accident_n which_o follow_v disease_n gray_a milk_n white_a hornwhite_a gray_a dark_a white_a colour_n as_o milk_v white_a white_z white_a like_o horn_n and_o grey_a if_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o ague_n and_o in_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o they_o do_v betoken_v much_o pain_n but_o in_o the_o decrease_n of_o ague_n they_o declare_v he_o especial_o if_o it_o come_v plentiful_o flaxen_a pale_a flaxen_a pale_a urine_n and_o flaxen_a do_v not_o light_o pear_n in_o ague_n except_o they_o be_v easy_a ag●_n and_o short_a as_o those_o which_o continue_v but_o day_n but_o if_o that_o it_o do_v follow_v after_o bu●_n ague_n it_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v full_o dive_v saffron_n pale_a saffron_n as_o for_o pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d i_o say_v before_o the_o best_a and_o most_o perfect_a ●lours_n namely_o in_o young_a man_n and_o f●_n youth_n but_o in_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o child●_n who_o urine_n as_o i_o have_v say_v decline_v ●ward_o white_a and_o pale_a it_o do_v betoken_v t●_n their_o body_n be_v too_o hot_a either_o by_o ●_z their_o diet_n or_o else_o of_o their_o exercise_n bu●_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v but_o mean_a excess_n it_o declare●_n but_o small_a grief_n colour_n golden_a saffron_n colour_n golden_a and_o saffron_a colour_a urine_n if_o be_v either_o somewhat_o thin_a or_o very_o thick_a ●ther_o it_o have_v no_o ground_n or_o else_o very_a few_o a●_n dark_a content_n but_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v th●_n golden_a urine_n declare_v excess_n of_o heat_n a●_n matter_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o meat_n sharp_a medicine_n chafe_v of_o the_o blood_n through_o ange●_n heat_n of_o the_o bowel_n or_o else_o heat_n of_o the_o tim●_n of_o the_o year_n but_o saffron_a colour_n appear_v rather_o wit●_n default_n of_o matter_n through_o some_o affection_n o●_n the_o mind_n watch_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n labour_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o increase_v thin_a and_o yellow_a choler_n and_o diminish_v natural_a heat_n ●o_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o colour_n be_v choler_n itself_o increase_v either_o in_o quantity_n or_o else_o in_o quality_n but_o in_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o ●uch_v other_o there_o be_v some_o great_a cause_n that_o occasion_v it_o for_o it_o signify_v a_o ague_n come_v of_o saffron_o choler_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n after_o which_o there_o follow_v common_o giddiness_n headache_n bitterness_n of_o ●he_n mouth_n lothsomeness_n of_o meat_n thirstiness_n also_o in_o young_a man_n such_o urine_n be_v cause_v through_o much_o exercise_n and_o use_v of_o hot_a meat_n of_o claret_n and_o red_a urine_n urine_n claret_n urine_n claret_n and_o red_a urine_n be_v colour_v either_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o red_a choler_n or_o else_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n such_o urine_n oftentimes_o go_v before_o ague_n for_o when_o the_o blood_n do_v so_o abound_v that_o it_o can_v be_v due_o labour_v nor_o can_v take_v no_o air_n there_o be_v engender_v a_o certain_a corruption_n which_o as_o it_o be_v red_a of_o colour_n itself_o so_o it_o cause_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v red_a in_o colour_n if_o it_o be_v much_o else_o it_o make_v only_a claret_n colour_n but_o if_o it_o be_v exact_a red_a like_o grain_n it_o betoken_v that_o blood_n issue_v into_o it_o out_o of_o some_o vein_n nigh_o to_o the_o reins_o which_o either_o be_v break_v or_o other_o way_n open_v but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v know_v fr●_n whence_o it_o come_v and_o how_o there_o be_v ●ny_a mean_n to_o search_v but_o because_o they_o are●_n light_a to_o perceive_v i_o will_v reserve_v they_o for_o p●sicians_n that_o be_v learned_a this_o colour_n o●_n self_n be_v no_o great_a evil_a sign_n namely_o in_o yo●_n man_n for_o it_o betoken_v excess_n of_o blood_n wh●_n may_v well_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o but_o in_o old_a m●_n it_o be_v a_o very_a evil_a sign_n for_o it_o betoken_v ●ther_o long_a sickness_n or_o else_o death_n since_o na●_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v keep_v in_o her_o natu●_n humour_n and_o if_o that_o red_a colour_n come●_n red_a choler_n as_o it_o do_v in_o young_a man_n for_o 〈◊〉_d most_o part_n and_o not_o of_o blood_n which_o thing_n learned_a physician_n may_v conjecture_v partly_o 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a diet_n and_o other_o sign_n more_o t●_n accident_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o troublous_a howbeit_o yet_o not_o so_o evil_a as_o when_o it_o come_v 〈◊〉_d saffron_n or_o golden_a choler_n for_o this_o cause_n great_a thirst_n and_o more_o troublous_a sleep_n th●_n the_o other_o of_o crimson_a colour_n colour_n crimson_a colour_n crimson_a colour_n be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o goo●_n humour_n of_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v an●_n turn_v into_o red_a or_o black_a choler_n which_o cau●_n worse_a grief_n than_o the_o other_o howbeit_o if_o 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o good_a ground_n the_o grief_n be_v the_o more_o moderate_a but_o if_o it_o have_v either_o no_o content_n for_o a_o space_n or_o else_o evil_a content_n and_o the_o urine_n appear_v like_o a_o thick_a mist_n but_o somewhat_o glister_a light_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o nature_n need_v such_o strength_n to_o recover_v herself_o to_o her_o own_o state_n notwithstanding_o such_o urine_n be_v cause_v sometime_o in_o whole_a folk_n by_o reason_n of_o much_o labour_n and_o long_o journey_v and_o then_o it_o have_v some_o good_a sign_n therewith_o but_o in_o they_o that_o have_v a_o sharp_a ague_n such_o crimson_a colour_n of_o urine_n do_v betoken_v that_o corrupt_a blood_n do_v abound_v and_o that_o it_o do_v putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o choler_n and_o common_o they_o that_o make_v such_o urine_n do_v thirst_n much_o and_o be_v dry_a in_o their_o mouth_n and_o be_v trouble_v in_o their_o sleep_n and_o feel_v sharp_a ague_n and_o be_v half_o distract_v and_o feel_v pain_n of_o the_o liver_n with_o cough_v howbeit_o yet_o these_o sign_n may_v be_v sometime_o as_o well_o good_a as_o bad_a according_a as_o the_o colour_n do_v change_v to_o better_a or_o worse_o of_o purple_a colour_n
contrary_a way_n and_o of_o contrary_a cause_n come_v small_a quantity_n of_o urine_n for_o it_o come_v sometime_o of_o lack_n of_o drink_n or_o dry_a meat_n and_o then_o be_v the_o colour_n light_a saffron_n with_o a_o small_a ground_n but_o yet_o somewhat_o gross_a also_o both_o meat_n and_o medicine_n that_o be_v clammy_a and_o apt_a to_o stop_v the_o water-pipe_n do_v cause_n little_a urine_n but_o then_o be_v the_o ground_n also_o little_a and_o thin_a beside_o these_o much_o siege_n cause_v urine_n to_o be_v lesser_a for_o if_o the_o one_o excrement_n be_v great_a than_o nature_n will_v the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v less_o if_o the_o body_n be_v healthful_a in_o this_o urine_n as_o you_o may_v partly_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o excessive_a siege_n so_o will_v the_o urine_n itself_o be_v thin_a and_o the_o ground_n very_o dark_a thin_a and_o not_o due_o knit_v and_o th●_n many_o way_n may_v this_o alteration_n appear_v in_o healthful_a body_n body_n much_o urine_n in_o a_o sick_a body_n now_o in_o a_o sick_a person_n much_o urine_n either_o betoken_v the_o dropsy_n and_o then_o be_v it_o like_o water_n with_o a_o raw_a and_o diverse_a ground_n or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v white_a thin_a and_o without_o ground_n then_o do_v it_o betoken_v the_o pissing_a ●vill_n and_o this_o urine_n as_o witness_v galen●_n ●_z in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o judicial_n be_v the_o worst_a ●_o any_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n diabete_a diabete_a i_o mean_v which_o declare_v lack_v of_o concoction_n for_o it_o declare_v the_o decay_n yea_o i_o may_v say_v the_o utter_a extinction_n of_o tw●_n natural_a power_n that_o be_v the_o retentive_a power_n and_o the_o alterative_a power_n also_o much_o urine_n in_o colour_n fiery_a and_o light_a saffron_n or_o of_o any_o like_a colour_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v namely_o if_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o evil_a content_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o crimson_a or_o purple_a colour_n and_o so_o proceed_v especial_o if_o no_o concoction_n go_v before_o it_o then_o do_v it_o incline_v to_o evil_a and_o betoken_v a_o certain_a mortify_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o whole_a composition_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o much_o urine_n come_v in_o a_o ague_n namely_o towards_o the_o end_n and_o that_o there_o go_v before_o it_o little_a urine_n thick_a and_o ruddy_a then_o be_v that_o a_o good_a token_n 69._o 4._o aph_n 69._o as_o witness_v hypocrates_n for_o it_o betoken_v the_o ague_n to_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o this_o urine_n will_v be_v white_a and_o thin_a moderate_o and_o will_v have_v a_o mean_a ground_n body_n little_a urine_n in_o a_o sick_a body_n now_o little_a quantity_n of_o urine_n with_o a_o gross_a ground_n undue_o knit_v and_o unconcoct_v be_v a_o evil_a token_n for_o it_o betoken_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o alterative_a power_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o extenuate_v concoct_v neither_o alter_v the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o do_v it_o with_o much_o difficulty_n pass_v forth_o in_o such_o grossness_n howbeit_o if_o there_o follow_v after_o it_o a_o more_o thin_a urine_n with_o the_o ground_n well_o and_o due_o knit_v and_o stable_n then_o be_v it_o without_o fear_n for_o this_o latter_a urine_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o be_v overcome_v and_o vanquish_v this_o little_a quantity_n of_o urine_n come_v sometime_o in_o vehement_a ague_n and_o then_o be_v the_o violent_a heat_n cause_n thereof_o sometime_o also_o it_o come_v of_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o water-pipe_n not_o only_o through_o clammy_a meat_n and_o drink_n but_o also_o of_o some_o disease_n or_o grief_n in_o they_o and_o this_o now_o shall_v suffice_v for_o a_o introduction_n as_o touch_v the_o substance_n colour_n and_o quantity_n of_o urine_n content_n content_n it_o follow_v next_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o content_n which_o so_o great_o help_v to_o the_o right_a judgement_n of_o urine_n that_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o prognostication_n do_v by_o they_o only_o yea_o and_o that_o by_o one_o of_o they_o i_o mean_v the_o ground_n pronounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o perfect_a urine_n say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o best_a urine_n sediment_n sediment_n which_o have_v his_o sediment_n or_o ground_n white_z due_o knit_v and_o stable_n and_o that_o continual_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sickness_n now_o see_v this_o great_a clerk_n and_o father_n of_o physic_n do_v thus_o esteem_v the_o ground_n it_o shall_v not_o seem_v unmeet_a that_o i_o orderly_o do_v write_v brief_o of_o those_o principal_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o touch_v the_o content_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o have_v alteration_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v both_o in_o substance_n colour_n and_o quantity_n but_o now_o as_o touch_v the_o substance_n then_o be_v it_o only_o mean_a when_o the_o three_o concoction_n in_o the_o vein_n be_v perfect_a for_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o excrement_n as_o you_o may_v say_v of_o that_o three_o concoction_n and_o be_v like_a in_o form_n to_o matter_n save_v that_o it_o be_v more_o due_o knit_v together_o then_o be_v matter_n and_o do_v not_o smell_v so_o evil_a as_o it_o or_o else_o you_o may_v liken_v it_o to_o thin_a steam_n ground_n gross_a ground_n this_o ground_n be_v then_o gross_a when_o the_o vein_n be_v replenish_v with_o raw_a humour_n howbeit_o this_o grosseness_n or_o thickness_n be_v not_o always_o a_o evil_a token_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o nature_n have_v prevail_v against_o the_o crude_a humour_n which_o cause_v disease_n and_o do_v expel_v such_o superfluous_a excrement_n and_o that_o shall_v you_o discern_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o also_o if_o it_o come_v in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o sickness_n for_o if_o it_o come_v at_o the_o beginning_n either_o in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o sickness_n then_o be_v they_o to_o be_v suspect_v as_o evil_a especial_o if_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o evil_a colour_n ground_n thin_a ground_n a_o thin_a ground_n be_v also_o pure_a and_o so_o cleave_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n that_o it_o will_v not_o light_o rise_v though_o the_o urinal_n be_v shake_v it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o great_a weakness_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o three_o concoction_n and_o such_o a_o ground_n appear_v most_o in_o white_a and_o watery_a urine_n howbeit_o sometime_o a_o thin_a ground_n come_v by_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o raw_a humour_n be_v extenuate_v through_o natural_a heat_n which_o get_v new_a strength_n do_v extenuate_v and_o disperse_v all_o grossness_n of_o raw_a humour_n within_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o property_n of_o heat_n be_v to_o knit_v and_o bind_v together_o thin_a thing_n and_o to_o extenuate_v and_o disperse_v gross_a and_o raw_a thing_n groun●_n colour_n of_o the_o groun●_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o perfect_a ground_n be_v neither_o exceed_v white_a neither_o yet_o pale_a but_o mean_v between_o both_o for_o if_o there_o appear_v any_o such_o excessive_a white_a then_o be_v it_o some_o rag_n of_o phlegmatic_a matter_n or_o else_o matter_n extreme_o concoct_v which_o come_v from_o some_o inward_a member_n be_v sore_o and_o that_o you_o may_v discern_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o the_o toughness_n and_o by_o the_o savour_n and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a of_o colour_n let_v he_o remember_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o superfluous_a excrement_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v perfect_o concoct_v in_o the_o vein_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n itself_o when_o it_o be_v exact_o concoct_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o white_a or_o at_o least_o a_o party_n white_a colour_n you_o may_v conjecture_v by_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n and_o also_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n yea_o and_o of_o matter_n which_o all_o three_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o blood_n exact_o concoct_v save_o that_o matter_n come_v of_o evil_a blood_n flaxen_a pale_a flaxen_a and_o therefore_o whensoever_o the_o ground_n have_v in_o it_o any_o other_o colour_n then_o white_a it_o be_v no_o good_a token_n as_o first_o if_o it_o be_v pale_a and_o flaxen_a colour_a than_o it_o be_v swarve_v from_o his_o right_n and_o commendable_a colour_n howbeit_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v bear_v as_o but_o mean_o evil_a because_o that_o that_o colour_n come_v of_o small_a excess_n of_o choler_n actuarius_n saffron_n actuarius_n but_o if_o it_o be_v more_o high_o colour_v by_o choler_n so_o that_o it_o be_v saffron_a colour_a then_o be_v it_o a_o evil_a token_n as_o actuarius_n say_v for_o it_o declare_v that_o choler_n be_v excessive_o increase_v either_o by_o the_o order_n of_o diet_n or_o else_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o some_o other_o way_n 32._o 7._o aph._n