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and_o with_o your_o two_o hand_n rub_v they_o down_o therein_o and_o immediate_o fire_v it_o if_o you_o do_v not_o quick_o with_o diligence_n they_o will_v fall_v and_o if_o they_o fall_v on_o the_o earth_n you_o will_v hardly_o kill_v they_o but_o they_o will_v renew_v again_o these_o kind_n of_o worm_n be_v noisome_a fly_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a therefore_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v a_o certain_a redness_n on_o your_o face_n and_o body_n for_o whereas_o they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o they_o be_v dangerous_a it_o be_v strange_a to_o tell_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o worm_n if_o you_o come_v under_o or_o among_o the_o tree_n where_o many_o be_v they_o will_v cast_v your_o face_n and_o hand_n your_o cover_a body_n as_o your_o neck_n breast_n and_o arm_n full_a of_o small_a spot_n some_o red_a some_o black_a some_o bluish_a which_o will_v tingle_v and_o trouble_v you_o like_v so_o many_o nettle_n sometime_o for_o a_o day_n or_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n after_o they_o be_v most_o on_o plum-tree_n and_o appletree_n nigh_o unto_o moist_a place_n and_o ill_a air_n yet_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o i_o understand_v to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o evening_n or_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o it_o rain_v they_o will_v remain_v about_o the_o graft_n place_n of_o the_o tree_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v they_o because_o they_o be_v so_o small_a moreover_o if_o such_o branch_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bough_n all_o under_o then_o with_o a_o wisp_n on_o a_o pole_n end_n set_v fire_n on_o all_o and_o burn_v they_o a_o note_n in_o spring_n time_n of_o fumigation_n here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o note_v that_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n only_o when_o tree_n begin_v to_o put_v forth_o leave_v and_o blossom_n you_o must_v then_o always_o take_v heed_n unto_o they_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o frost_n if_o there_o be_v any_o with_o fumigation_n or_o smoke_n make_v on_o the_o windy_a side_n of_o your_o orchard_n or_o under_o your_o tree_n with_o straw_n hay_o dry_a chaff_n dry_a oxe-dung_n sawdust_n dry_v in_o a_o oven_n tanner_n oze_n dry_v likewise_o galbanum_fw-la old_a shoe_n thatch_n of_o house_n hair_n and_o such_o like_a one_o of_o these_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o another_o all_o these_o be_v good_a against_o the_o frost_n in_o spring_n time_n and_o especial_o good_a against_o the_o east-wind_n which_o breed_v as_o some_o say_v the_o caterpillar_n worm_n to_o defend_v from_o the_o caterpillar_n and_o some_o do_v
when_o your_o root_n be_v spring_v half_o a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o then_o by_o every_o plant_n or_o hop_v in_o your_o hill_n set_v up_o a_o pole_n of_o xiii_o or_o fourteen_o foot_n long_a or_o thereabouts_o as_o cause_n shall_v require_v some_o do_v use_v to_o set_v but_o four_o pole_n in_o every_o hill_n which_o be_v think_v sufficient_a and_o when_o you_o shall_v set_v they_o sâ—e_o that_o you_o set_v they_o so_o fast_o that_o great_a wind_n do_v not_o cast_v they_o down_o how_o to_o proyn_v the_o hop-tree_n observe_v when_o the_o hop_v do_v blossom_n and_o knit_v in_o the_o top_n which_o shall_v be_v perceive_v to_o be_v the_o hop_v then_o take_v and_o cut_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n grow_v thereabouts_o not_o have_v hop_v thereon_o hard_a by_o the_o earth_n that_o all_o those_o which_o carry_v the_o hop_v may_v be_v the_o better_o nourish_v thus_o do_v in_o summer_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o increase_v and_o grow_v until_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v to_o gather_v the_o 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michaelâ—masse_n every_o year_n open_v your_o hill_n and_o cast_v down_o the_o top_n unto_o the_o root_n uncover_v they_o and_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o superfluous_a root_n some_o do_v pluck_v away_o all_o the_o root_n that_o spread_v abroad_o about_o the_o hill_n then_o open_v the_o hill_n and_o put_v good_a new_a earth_n unto_o they_o and_o so_o cover_v they_o again_o which_o shall_v keep_v they_o from_o the_o frost_n and_o also_o make_v the_o ground_n fat_a so_o shall_v you_o let_v they_o remain_v unto_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n in_o february_n or_o march_n than_o again_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v any_o superfluous_a root_n you_o may_v take_v they_o away_o and_o cut_v they_o up_o and_o your_o hop_v shall_v be_v the_o better_a than_o again_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n about_o your_o hill_n and_o cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o weed_n and_o other_o root_n which_o will_v take_v away_o their_o strength_n if_o the_o herb_n remain_v so_o let_v they_o rest_v till_o your_o pole_n may_v 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nothing_o let_v the_o quantity_n of_o your_o pole_n be_v great_a that_o be_v to_o say_v nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n about_o the_o low_a end_n so_o shall_v they_o endure_v the_o long_o and_o withstand_v wind_n the_o better_a to_o describe_v the_o price_n of_o pole_n or_o what_o it_o will_v cost_v you_o to_o furnish_v a_o garden_n contain_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n because_o the_o place_n alter_v the_o price_n of_o wood._n but_o in_o a_o wain_n you_o may_v carry_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pole_n and_o i_o see_v small_a cause_n why_o a_o load_n of_o these_o shall_v be_v much_o dear_a than_o a_o load_n of_o any_o other_o wood._n after_o the_o first_o year_n poles_n will_v be_v nothing_o chargeable_a unto_o you_o for_o you_o may_v either_o pick_v they_o out_o of_o your_o own_o provision_n of_o fuel_n or_o buy_v they_o of_o your_o neighbour_n that_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o apply_v they_o this_o way_n for_o the_o yearly_a supply_n of_o two_o load_n of_o 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the_o hill_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o of_o pull_v up_o pole_n and_o because_o when_o the_o hill_n be_v make_v great_a and_o raise_v high_a you_o can_v neither_o easy_o pull_v up_o any_o nor_o possible_o pull_v up_o all_o your_o pole_n except_o you_o break_v they_o etc._n etc._n especial_o if_o the_o weather_n or_o ground_n be_v dry_a or_o else_o the_o pole_n old_a or_o small_a i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v you_o a_o instrument_n wherewith_o you_o may_v pull_v they_o up_o without_o disease_n to_o yourself_o destruction_n to_o your_o pole_n or_o expense_n of_o your_o money_n the_o charge_n be_v due_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o pound_n of_o iron_n wherewith_o the_o smith_n shall_v make_v you_o a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n or_o rather_o you_o may_v call_v they_o a_o pair_n of_o pincers_n of_o the_o fashion_n here_o set_v down_o the_o which_o may_v also_o be_v make_v with_o wood_n if_o you_o think_v good_a the_o way_n to_o make_v the_o instrument_n wherewith_o to_o pull_v up_o the_o hop-pole_n 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the_o hill_n and_o the_o better_a to_o remove_v the_o same_o from_o hill_n to_o hill_n you_o may_v thrust_v therein_o a_o pin._n upon_o the_o same_o block_n you_o may_v rest_v your_o pincers_n when_o they_o have_v clasp_v the_o very_o low_a part_n of_o your_o pole_n and_o then_o hold_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o each_o side_n in_o your_o hand_n the_o hook_n be_v clasp_v and_o pull_v up_o hard_o towards_o you_o you_o may_v easy_o weigh_v up_o your_o pole_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o pole_n and_o although_o you_o be_v not_o come_v to_o the_o lay_v up_o of_o pole_n i_o be_o bold_a herein_o as_o i_o begin_v too_o late_o so_o to_o make_v a_o end_n too_o quick_o because_o i_o will_v touch_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o pole_n together_o lay_v they_o by_o themselves_o i_o mean_v comprehend_v under_o one_o title_n the_o business_n pertain_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o better_a continuance_n of_o pole_n some_o make_v house_n of_o purpose_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o therein_o some_o set_v they_o upright_o to_o a_o tree_n and_o over_o they_o make_v a_o penthouse_n of_o bough_n or_o board_n some_o lie_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o hop-stalk_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o upon_o they_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o polâ—s_n and_o upon_o the_o pole_n again_o lie_v another_o heap_n of_o stalk_n etc._n etc._n these_o man_n hereby_o do_v express_v no_o great_a experience_n although_o by_o their_o diligence_n they_o signify_v a_o good_a desire_n you_o shall_v need_v to_o do_v no_o more_o but_o thus_o at_o the_o end_n or_o side_n of_o your_o garden_n take_v three_o pole_n stand_v upon_o three_o hill_n place_v direct_o one_o by_o another_o and_o three_o like_a pole_n upon_o three_o other_o hill_n of_o the_o next_o row_n right_o over_o against_o they_o constrain_v they_o to_o meet_v together_o by_o two_o and_o two_o in_o the_o top_n and_o so_o hold_v they_o till_o one_o with_o a_o fork_a wand_n put_v three_o with_o his_o like_o unto_o three_o broom_n band_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o stalk_n of_o hop_n upon_o each_o couple_n of_o the_o say_v six_o pole_n so_o shall_v the_o same_o six_o pole_n be_v so_o bind_v by_o two_o and_o two_o together_o stand_v like_o the_o roof_n or_o rafter_n of_o a_o house_n to_o keep_v the_o pole_n that_o shall_v lie_v nether_a most_o from_o rot_v by_o the_o moistness_n of_o the_o ground_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o your_o say_v six_o hill_n underneath_o the_o pole_n that_o you_o have_v fasten_v together_o in_o the_o top_n raise_v three_o little_a bank_n cross_v or_o thwart_v from_o hill_n to_o hill_n as_o though_o you_o will_v make_v your_o six_o hill_n to_o be_v but_o three_o upon_o those_o bank_n lay_v
the_o countryman_n recreation_n or_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v graft_n and_o garden_v in_o three_o book_n the_o first_o declare_v divers_a way_n of_o plant_v and_o graft_n and_o the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o year_n with_o divers_a commodity_n and_o secret_n herein_o how_o to_o set_a or_o plant_v with_o the_o root_n and_o without_o the_o root_n to_o sow_v or_o set_v pippin_n or_o kernel_n with_o the_o order_n thereof_o also_o to_o cleanse_v your_o graft_n and_o cion_n to_o help_v barren_a and_o sick_a tree_n to_o kill_v worm_n and_o vermin_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v fruit_n how_o to_o plant_v and_o proin_n your_o vine_n and_o to_o gather_v and_o press_v your_o grape_n to_o cleanse_v and_o moss_n your_o tree_n to_o make_v your_o cider_n and_o perry_n with_o many_o other_o secret_a practice_n which_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v the_o second_o treat_v of_o the_o hop-garden_n with_o necessary_a instruction_n for_o the_o make_n and_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o situation_n quantity_n charge_n and_o benefit_n preparation_n time_n to_o cut_v and_o set_v with_o rule_n for_o the_o choice_n and_o preparation_n of_o root_n and_o also_o divers_a instrument_n useful_a for_o the_o hop_v garden_n with_o some_o direction_n for_o tabaco_n whereunto_o be_v add_v the_o expert_a gardener_n contain_v divers_a necessary_a and_o rare_a secret_n belong_v to_o that_o art_n with_o direction_n to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o season_n to_o sow_v and_o plant_v all_o manner_n of_o seed_n with_o divers_a new_a invention_n and_o garden-knot_n and_o also_o present_a remedy_n to_o destroy_v snail_n canker-worm_n moth_n garden-flea_n earthworm_n mole_n and_o all_o other_o vermin_n which_o common_o breed_v in_o garden_n hereunto_o be_v likewise_o add_v the_o art_n of_o angle_a london_n print_v by_o t._n mabb_n for_o william_n shear_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n near_o the_o little_a north_n door_n 1654._o a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o planter_n and_o graffer_n regard_v always_o before_o you_o do_v intend_v to_o plant_v or_o graft_v it_o shall_v be_v meet_a to_o have_v good_a experience_n in_o thing_n meet_v for_o this_o art_n as_o in_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o fruit_n and_o difference_n of_o climate_n which_o be_v contrary_a in_o every_o land_n also_o to_o understand_v the_o east_n and_o west_n wind_n with_o aspect_n and_o star_n to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v begin_v nothing_o that_o the_o wind_n or_o raine_n may_v oppress_v that_o your_o labour_n be_v not_o lose_v and_o to_o mark_v also_o and_o consider_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o element_n that_o present_a year_n for_o all_o year_n be_v not_o of_o like_a operation_n nor_o yet_o after_o one_o sort_n the_o summer_n and_o winter_n do_v not_o bear_v one_o face_n on_o the_o earth_n nor_o the_o spring_n time_n always_o rain_n or_o autumn_n always_o moist_a of_o this_o none_o have_v understanding_n without_o a_o good_a and_o lively_a mark_v spirit_n few_o or_o none_o without_o learning_n may_v discern_v of_o the_o variety_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o he_o do_v ask_v or_o refuse_v therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o have_v understanding_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o you_o do_v plant_v either_o orchard_n or_o garden_n with_o fruit_n first_o it_o behove_v to_o make_v a_o sure_a defence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o only_o rude_a person_n and_o child_n may_v be_v keep_v out_o but_o all_o kind_n of_o hurtful_a cattle_n endamage_v your_o plant_n or_o tree_n as_o ox_n kine_n calf_n horse_n hog_n and_o sheep_n as_o the_o rub_n of_o sheep_n do_v great_o burn_v the_o sap_n and_o often_o do_v kill_v young_a tree_n and_o plant_n and_o where_o they_o be_v break_v or_o bruise_v with_o cattle_n it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o grow_v after_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a also_o to_o set_v plant_v or_o graft_v tree_n all_o of_o like_a nature_n and_o strength_n together_o that_o the_o great_a and_o high_a tree_n may_v not_o overcome_v the_o low_a and_o weak_a for_o when_o they_o be_v not_o like_a of_o height_n they_o grow_v not_o ripe_a nor_o your_o fruit_n so_o well_o at_o one_o time_n but_o the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v good_a for_o vine_n be_v good_a also_o for_o other_o fruit_n you_o must_v dig_v your_o hole_n a_o year_n before_o you_o plant_v that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v the_o better_o season_v mortify_a and_o wax_n tâ—nder_o both_o by_o rain_n in_o winter_n and_o â—eat_n in_o summer_n that_o thereby_o your_o plant_n may_v take_v root_n the_o soon_o if_o you_o will_v make_v your_o hole_n and_o plant_n both_o in_o a_o year_n at_o the_o lest_o you_o ought_v to_o make_v your_o hole_n two_o month_n before_o you_o plant_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o burn_v straw_n or_o such_o like_a therein_o to_o make_v the_o ground_n warm_a the_o further_a you_o make_v they_o asunder_o the_o better_a your_o tree_n shall_v bear_v make_v your_o hole_n like_v unto_o a_o furnace_n that_o be_v more_o straight_o in_o the_o mouth_n then_o beneath_o whereby_o the_o root_n may_v have_v the_o more_o room_n and_o by_o straightness_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o less_o rain_n or_o cold_a shall_v enter_v by_o in_o winter_n and_o so_o less_o heat_n to_o the_o root_n in_o summer_n look_v also_o that_o the_o earth_n you_o put_v to_o the_o root_n be_v neither_o wet_a nor_o laâ—d_v in_o water_n they_o do_v common_o leave_v a_o good_a space_n betwixt_o every_o tree_n for_o the_o hang_a bough_n for_o be_v nigh_o together_o you_o can_v set_v root_n nor_o sow_v nothing_o so_o well_o under_o your_o tree_n nor_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v fruit_n so_o well_o sâ—me_o leave_n forty_o foot_n some_o thirty_o between_o every_o tree_n your_o plant_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o shovel_n &_o the_o lesser_a the_o better_o see_v they_o be_v straight_o without_o knot_n or_o knob_n have_v a_o long_a straight_a grain_n oâ—_n bark_n which_o shall_v the_o soon_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v graffe_n and_o when_o you_o set_v branch_n or_o bough_n of_o old_a tree_n choose_v the_o straight_a branch_n thereof_o and_o those_o tree_n which_o have_v bear_v yearly_o good_a fruit_n before_o take_v of_o those_o which_o be_v on_o the_o sunny_a side_n soon_o than_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o cover_n or_o shadow_n and_o when_o you_o take_v up_o or_o alter_v your_o plant_n you_o shall_v note_v to_o what_o your_o plant_n be_v subject_a and_o so_o let_v they_o be_v set_v again_o but_o those_o which_o have_v grow_v in_o dry_a ground_n let_v they_o be_v set_v in_o moist_a ground_n your_o plant_n ought_v to_o be_v cut_v of_o three_o foot_n long_o if_o you_o will_v set_v two_o or_o three_o plant_n together_o in_o a_o hole_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n the_o root_n of_o one_o touch_v not_o another_o for_o then_o the_o one_o will_v perish_v and_o rot_v the_o other_o or_o die_v by_o worm_n or_o other_o vermin_n and_o when_o you_o have_v place_v your_o plant_n in_o the_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o strike_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o hole_n two_o short_a stake_n as_o great_a as_o your_o arm_n on_o either_o side_n your_o hole_n one_o and_o let_v they_o appear_v but_o a_o little_a above_o the_o earth_n that_o you_o may_v thereby_o in_o summer_n give_v water_n unto_o the_o root_n if_o need_v be_v your_o young_a plant_n and_o root_a tree_n be_v common_o set_v in_o autumn_n from_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o fifteen_o of_o october_n yet_o some_o think_v it_o better_o after_o alhallontide_n until_o christmas_n than_o in_o the_o spring_n because_o the_o earth_n will_v die_v too_o soon_o after_o and_o also_o to_o set_v plant_n without_o root_n after_o michaelmas_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o mollify_v and_o gather_v root_n against_o the_o spring_n whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v meet_v to_o declare_v unto_o the_o planter_n graffer_n and_o gardener_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o avoid_v the_o occasion_n and_o danger_n of_o plant_v graft_n and_o garden_v which_o may_v come_v often_o time_n through_o ignorance_n a_o table_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n i._o treat_v of_o the_o set_n of_o curnels_n of_o apple_n treee_n plum_n tree_n pear_n tree_n and_o service_n tree_n how_o to_o choose_v your_o pippin_n at_o the_o first_o press_v mean_v to_o use_v the_o earth_n to_o sow_v your_o pippin_n on_o see_v unto_o the_o poultry_n for_o mar_v your_o bed_n and_o how_o to_o weed_v or_o cleanse_v your_o bed_n or_o quarter_n wild_a cion_n how_o to_o pluck_v they_o up_o
so_o do_v you_o may_v well_o pluck_v they_o up_o and_o set_v they_o in_o rank_n as_o the_o other_o of_o the_o pippin_n but_o you_o must_v set_v the_o rank_n more_o large_a that_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v without_o hurt_v of_o each_o other_o root_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o small_a twig_n about_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v though_o they_o be_v set_v or_o graff_v order_v they_o also_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o those_o small_a cion_n of_o a_o year_n growth_n it_o be_v not_o so_o convenient_a to_o graft_v the_o service_n tree_n as_o to_o set_v whereas_o you_o shall_v see_v young_a service_n tree_n it_o shall_v be_v most_o profit_n in_o set_v they_o for_o if_o you_o do_v graft_v they_o i_o believe_v you_o shall_v win_v nothing_o thereby_o the_o best_a be_v only_o to_o pluck_v up_o the_o young_a bastard_n tree_n when_o they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o good_a walking-staffe_n then_o proin_n or_o cut_v off_o their_o branch_n and_o carry_v thâ—m_n to_o set_v whereas_o they_o may_v be_v no_o more_o remove_v and_o they_o shall_v profit_v more_o in_o set_v then_o in_o graft_n some_o tree_n without_o graft_n bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n and_o some_o other_o be_v graff_v be_v better_a to_o make_v cider_n of_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v mark_v that_o though_o the_o pippin_n be_v sow_o of_o the_o rome_n of_o pear_n and_o good_a apple_n yet_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v love_v the_o tree_n whereof_o they_o come_v and_o those_o be_v right_a which_o have_v also_o a_o smooth_a bark_n and_o as_o fair_a as_o those_o which_o be_v graff_v the_o which_o if_o you_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o thus_o grow_v from_o the_o master-root_n without_o graft_n they_o shall_v bring_v as_o good_a fruit_n even_o like_a unto_o the_o pâ—pin_n whereof_o he_o first_o come_v but_o there_o be_v other_o new_a sort_n common_o good_a to_o eat_v which_o be_v as_o good_a to_o make_v cider_n of_o as_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v graff_v for_o that_o purpose_n when_o you_o listen_v to_o augment_v and_o multiply_v your_o tree_n after_o this_o sort_n you_o may_v multiply_v they_o be_v of_o divers_a sort_n and_o diversity_n as_o of_o pear_n or_o apple_n or_o such_o like_a notwithstanding_o whensoever_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o good_a tree_n thus_o come_v of_o the_o pepin_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a so_o shall_v you_o use_v he_o but_o if_o you_o will_v augment_v tree_n of_o themselves_o you_o must_v take_v graffe_n and_o so_o graft_v they_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o change_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o pepin-tree_n whensoever_o you_o do_v replant_v or_o change_v your_o pepin_n tree_n from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o so_o remove_v often_o the_o stock_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o shall_v also_o change_v but_o fruit_n which_o do_v come_v of_o graft_n do_v always_o keep_v the_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o he_o be_v take_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v as_o often_o as_o the_o pepin_n tree_n be_v remove_v to_o a_o better_a ground_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o amend_v how_o one_o ought_v to_o make_v good_a cider_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v if_o you_o will_v make_v good_a cider_n of_o what_o fruit_n soever_o it_o be_v bear_v pear_n or_o apple_n but_o special_o of_o good_a apple_n and_o wild_a fruit_n have_v always_o a_o regard_n unto_o the_o rype_v thereof_o so_o gather_v dry_a than_o put_v they_o in_o dry_a place_n on_o board_n in_o heap_n cover_v with_o dry_a straw_n and_o whensoever_o you_o will_v make_v cider_n thereof_o choose_v out_o all_o those_o which_o be_v black_a bruise_v and_o rot_a apple_n and_o throw_v they_o away_o then_o take_v and_o use_v the_o rest_n for_o cider_n but_o here_o to_o give_v you_o understanding_n do_v not_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o country_n of_o mentz_n which_o do_v put_v their_o fruit_n gather_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o garden_n in_o the_o rain_n and_o misling_n upon_o the_o bare_a earth_n which_o will_v make_v they_o to_o lose_v their_o force_n and_o virtue_n and_o do_v make_v they_o also_o wither_v rough_a and_o light_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o make_v good_a cider_n that_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o any_o purpose_n or_o good_a profit_n thereof_o to_o make_v a_o orchard_n in_o few_o year_n some_o do_v take_v young_a straight_a slip_n which_o do_v grow_v from_o the_o root_n or_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o apple_n tree_n about_o michaelmas_n and_o do_v so_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o with_o oat_n in_o good_a ground_n whereas_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o graft_v be_v well_o root_v thereon_o othersome_a do_v take_v and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n after_o christmas_n in_o like_a wise_a and_o do_v graft_v thereon_o when_o they_o be_v well_o root_v and_o both_o do_v spring_n well_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o way_n be_v count_v to_o have_v a_o orchard_n the_o soon_a but_o these_o tree_n will_v not_o endure_v past_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n chap._n iii_o be_v of_o set_v tree_n of_o nut_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o 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place_n and_o time_n as_o they_o use_v to_o plant_v but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v well_o dung_v and_o also_o dig_v good_a and_o deep_a and_o to_o be_v well_o meddle_v with_o good_a dung_n throughout_o then_o set_v your_o nut_n three_o finger_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o half_a a_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o you_o shall_v water_v they_o often_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o there_o be_v dry_a weather_n and_o see_v to_o weed_v they_o and_o dig_v it_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v need_n of_o nut_n and_o stone_n like_v to_o the_o tree_n they_o come_v of_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v that_o certain_a kind_n of_o nut_n and_o kernel_n which_o do_v love_v the_o tree_n whereof_o the_o fruit_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o tree_n they_o come_v of_o when_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o good_a ground_n and_o set_v well_o in_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o walnut_n chestnut_n all_o kind_n of_o peach_n fig_n almond_n and_o apricock_n all_o these_o do_v love_v the_o tree_n they_o come_v of_o of_o plant_v the_o say_a nut_n in_o good_a earth_n and_o in_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o say_v tree_n do_v bring_v as_o good_a fruit_n of_o the_o say_a nut_n if_o they_o be_v well_o plant_v and_o set_v in_o good_a earth_n and_o well_o in_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o fruit_n and_o tree_n they_o first_o come_v of_o why_o fruit_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o good_a savour_n for_o if_o you_o plant_v good_a nut_n good_a peach_n or_o fig_n in_o a_o garden_n full_a of_o shadow_n the_o which_o have_v afore_o love_v the_o sun_n as_o the_o vine_n do_v for_o lack_v thereof_o their_o fruit_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o good_a savour_n although_o
the_o root_n with_o good_a new_a earth_n and_o bound_v taste_v those_o break_a bough_n or_o member_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o and_o so_o let_v they_o remain_v unto_o another_o year_n until_o they_o may_v close_v and_o put_v forth_o new_a cion_n when_o a_o member_n or_o bough_n be_v break_v how_o to_o proine_n they_o whereas_o you_o shall_v see_v under_o or_o above_o superfluous_a bough_n you_o may_v cut_v or_o proin_n off_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n all_o such_o bough_n hard_a by_o the_o tree_n at_o a_o due_a time_n in_o the_o winter_n follow_v but_o leave_v all_o the_o principal_a branch_n and_o whereas_o any_o be_v break_v let_v they_o be_v cut_v off_o beneath_o or_o else_o by_o the_o ground_n and_o cast_v they_o away_o thus_o must_v you_o do_v yearly_a or_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n if_o you_o will_v keep_v your_o tree_n well_o and_o fair_a how_o one_o ought_v to_o enlarge_v the_o hole_n about_o the_o tree_n root_n in_o proyn_v your_o tree_n if_o there_o be_v many_o root_n you_o must_v enlarge_v they_o in_o the_o hole_n and_o so_o to_o wreathe_v they_o as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o to_o use_v they_o without_o break_v then_o cover_v they_o again_o with_o good_a fat_a earth_n which_o you_o shall_v mingle_v in_o the_o say_a hole_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v best_a to_o be_v dig_v all_o over_o a_o little_a before_o and_o see_v that_o no_o branch_n or_o root_n be_v leave_v uncover_v and_o when_o you_o have_v thus_o dress_v your_o tree_n if_o any_o root_n shall_v put_v forth_o or_o spring_v hereafter_o out_o of_o the_o say_a hole_n in_o grow_v you_o may_v so_o proin_n they_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n in_o let_v they_o so_o remain_v two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o unto_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_a graffe_n be_v spring_v up_o and_o well_o branch_v how_o to_o set_v small_a staff_n by_o to_o strengthen_v your_o cion_n to_o avoid_v danger_n you_o shall_v set_v or_o strick_v small_a staff_n about_o your_o cion_n for_o fear_v of_o break_v and_o then_o after_o three_o or_o four_o year_n when_o they_o be_v well_o branch_v you_o may_v then_o set_v or_o plant_v they_o in_o good_a earth_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n but_o see_v that_o you_o cut_v off_o all_o their_o small_a branch_n hard_o by_o the_o stock_n than_o you_o may_v plant_v they_o where_o you_o think_v good_a so_o as_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o take_v up_o tree_n note_n you_o may_v well_o leave_v the_o master_n root_n in_o the_o hole_n when_o you_o dig_v he_o up_o if_o the_o remove_a place_n be_v good_a for_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o master_n root_n by_o the_o stub_n but_o pare_v not_o off_o â—ll_o the_o small_a root_n and_o so_o plant_v he_o and_o he_o shall_v profit_v more_o thus_o than_o other_o with_o all_o their_o master_n root_n when_o as_o tree_n be_v great_a they_o must_v be_v disbranch_a or_o bough_n cut_v off_o before_o they_o be_v set_v again_o or_o else_o they_o will_v hardly_o prosper_v if_o the_o tree_n be_v great_a have_v great_a branch_n or_o bough_n when_o you_o shall_v dig_v they_o up_o you_o must_v disbranch_v they_o afore_o you_o set_v they_o again_o for_o when_o tree_n shall_v be_v thus_o proin_v they_o shall_v bring_v great_a cion_n from_o their_o root_n which_o shall_v be_v frank_a and_o good_a to_o replant_v or_o set_v in_o other_o place_n and_o shall_v have_v also_o good_a branch_n and_o root_n so_o that_o after_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o graft_v they_o any_o more_o but_o shall_v continue_v one_o after_o another_o to_o be_v free_a and_o good_a how_o to_o couch_v the_o root_n when_o they_o be_v not_o proyn_v in_o set_v your_o tree_n again_o if_o you_o will_v dress_v the_o root_n of_o such_o as_o you_o have_v proin_v or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n before_o you_o shall_v leave_v all_o such_o small_a root_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o great_a root_n &_o you_o shall_v so_o place_v those_o root_n in_o replant_n again_o not_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o they_o may_v soon_o grow_v and_o put_v forth_o cion_n which_o be_v well_o use_v you_o may_v have_v fruit_n so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o aforementioned_a be_v of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v what_o tree_n to_o prune_n this_o way_n of_o proyn_v be_v more_o hard_a for_o the_o great_a cherry_n call_v healmier_n then_o for_o the_o plum-tree_n also_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a and_o meet_a for_o those_o cion_n or_o tree_n which_o be_v graft_v on_o the_o wild_a sour_a cherrytree_n to_o be_v proin_v also_o for_o divers_a and_o sundry_a cause_n why_o the_o sour_a cherry_n dure_v not_o so_o long_o as_o the_o healmier_n or_o great_a cherry_n the_o wild_a and_o sour_a cherry_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n will_v not_o so_o long_a time_n endure_v as_o the_o great_a helm_n cherry_n neither_o can_v have_v sufficient_a sap_n to_o nourish_v the_o graffe_n as_o the_o great_a helm_n chery_n be_v graft_v therefore_o when_o you_o have_v proin_v the_o branch_n beneath_o and_o the_o root_n also_o so_o that_o you_o leave_v root_n sufficient_a to_o nourish_v the_o tree_n than_o set_v he_o if_o you_o cut_v not_o off_o the_o under_o root_n the_o tree_n will_v profit_v more_o easy_a and_o also_o light_a to_o be_v know_v when_o they_o put_v forth_o cion_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o the_o which_o you_o may_v take_v hereafter_o to_o graft_v one_o great_a cherry_n upon_o another_o you_o must_v have_v respect_n unto_o the_o helm_n cherry_n which_o be_v graft_v on_o the_o wild_a gomire_n which_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o great_a cherry_n and_o whether_o you_o do_v proin_n they_o or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o they_o dure_v a_o long_a time_n but_o you_o must_v see_v to_o take_v away_o the_o cion_n that_o do_v grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a gomire_n or_o wild_a plum-tree_n because_o they_o be_v of_o nature_n wild_a and_o do_v draw_v the_o sap_n from_o the_o say_a tree_n of_o deep_o set_v or_o shallow_a to_o set_v your_o stock_n or_o tree_n somewhat_o deep_a on_o the_o high_a ground_n then_o in_o the_o valley_n because_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n shall_v not_o dry_v the_o root_n and_o in_o the_o low_a ground_n more_o shallow_a because_o the_o water_n in_o winter_n shall_v not_o drown_v or_o annoy_v the_o root_n some_o do_v mark_v the_o stock_n in_o take_v it_o up_o and_o to_o set_v he_o again_o the_o same_o way_n because_o he_o will_v not_o alter_v his_o nature_n so_o likewise_o the_o graffe_n in_o graft_n chap._n iu._n this_o chapter_n do_v show_v how_o to_o set_v other_o tree_n which_o come_v of_o wild_a cion_n prick_v in_o the_o earth_n without_o root_n and_o also_o of_o proin_v the_o mean_a cion_n tree_n take_v root_v prick_v of_o branch_n there_o be_v certain_a which_o take_v root_n be_v prick_v of_o branch_n proin_v of_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v the_o mulberry_n the_o figtree_n the_o quince-tree_n the_o service-tree_n the_o pomgranad-tree_n the_o appletree_n the_o damson-tree_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o other_o plum-tree_n as_o the_o plum-tree_n of_o paradise_n etc._n etc._n how_o one_o ought_v to_o set_v they_o for_o to_o set_v these_o sort_n of_o tree_n you_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o cion_n twig_n or_o bough_n betwixt_o alhallontide_n and_o christmas_n not_o light_o after_o you_o shall_v choose_v they_o which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o little_a staff_n or_o more_o and_o look_v whereas_o you_o can_v find_v they_o fair_a smooth_a and_o straight_o and_o full_a of_o sap_n withal_o grow_v of_o young_a tree_n as_o of_o the_o age_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o look_v that_o you_o take_v they_o so_o from_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o broad_a chizel_n that_o you_o break_v not_o or_o loose_v any_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n thereof_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n beneath_o neither_o of_o one_o side_n or_o other_o then_o proine_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n and_o prick_v they_o one_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n well_o dig_v and_o order_v before_o how_o to_o bind_v they_o that_o be_v weak_a those_o plant_n which_o be_v slender_a you_o must_v proin_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n then_o bound_v they_o to_o some_o stake_n or_o such_o like_a to_o be_v set_v in_o good_a earth_n and_o well_o mingle_v with_o good_a dung_n and_o also_o to_o be_v well_o and_o deep_o dig_v and_o to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n or_o else_o to_o be_v well_o water_v in_o summer_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o dig_v the_o earth_n to_o set_v they_o in_o and_o when_o that_o you_o will_v set_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n you_o must_v first_o prepare_v to_o dig_v it_o and_o dung_n it_o well_o throughout_o a_o 〈…〉_o â—eep_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o
set_v two_o rank_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o your_o great_a ally_n in_o garden_n which_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n broad_a it_o shall_v be_v then_o best_o to_o give_v they_o more_o space_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o each_o rank_n as_o about_o twenty-five_o foot_n also_o you_o must_v not_o set_v your_o tree_n right_a one_o against_o another_o but_o entermedle_v or_o between_o every_o space_n as_o they_o may_v best_o grow_v at_o large_a that_o if_o need_v be_v you_o mae_fw-la plant_v other_o small_a tree_n between_o but_o see_v that_o you_o set_v they_o not_o to_o thick_a if_o you_o listen_v to_o set_v or_o plant_v all_o your_o tree_n of_o one_o bigness_n as_o of_o young_a tree_n like_o rod_n be_v peartree_n or_o appletree_n they_o must_v be_v set_v a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o as_o of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n in_o square_n as_o to_o say_v one_o rank_n to_o another_o but_o to_o plant_v or_o set_v of_o small_a tree_n as_o plum-tree_n and_o 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cherrytree_n many_o apricot_n tree_n of_o one_o plant_v a_o apricot_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o other_o plum-tree_n round_o about_o it_o at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n then_o in_o a_o apt_a season_n bear_v through_o your_o plum-tree_n and_o let_v into_o every_o one_o of_o they_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o your_o apricot_n tree_n through_o those_o hole_n take_v away_o the_o bark_n on_o both_o side_n of_o your_o branch_n which_o you_o let_v in_o join_v sap_n to_o sap_n and_o lute_n the_o hole_n up_o with_o temper_a loam_n and_o when_o they_o be_v well_o knit_v the_o next_o year_n cut_v off_o the_o branch_n from_o the_o apricot-tree_n and_o so_o you_o have_v get_v many_o apricot_n tree_n out_o of_o one_o take_v away_o in_o time_n all_o the_o head_n of_o your_o plum-tree_n and_o all_o other_o branch_n maintain_v only_o that_o which_o be_v get_v from_o the_o apricot_n but_o some_o commend_v rather_o the_o let_v in_o of_o a_o branch_n of_o one_o tree_n into_o the_o other_o 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pour_v in_o all_o about_o the_o dregs_o of_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n and_o so_o cover_v he_o well_o again_o or_o power_n on_o they_o stale_a urine_n or_o stale_a piss_n of_o old_a man_n mix_v with_o two_o part_n of_o water_n and_o so_o cover_v he_o as_o before_o of_o alter_v of_o pear_n and_o stony_a fruit_n if_o a_o pear_n taste_v hard_a or_o gravelly_a about_o the_o core_n like_o small_a stone_n you_o shall_v uncover_v his_o root_n in_o the_o winter_n or_o afore_o the_o spring_n and_o take_v out_o all_o the_o earth_n thereof_o and_o pick_v out_o all_o the_o stone_n as_o clean_o from_o the_o earth_n as_o you_o can_v about_o his_o root_n then_o sift_v that_o earth_n or_o else_o take_v of_o other_o good_a fat_a earth_n without_o stone_n and_o fill_v all_o his_o root_n again_o therewith_o and_o he_o shall_v bring_v a_o soft_a and_o gentle_a pear_n to_o eat_v but_o you_o must_v see_v well_o to_o the_o water_v of_o he_o often_o the_o make_n of_o cider_n and_o perry_n of_o apple_n and_o 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the_o tree_n and_o let_v he_o grow_v thus_o you_o may_v have_v apple_n of_o divers_a proportion_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o your_o glass_n thus_o you_o make_v of_o cucumber_n gourd_n or_o pomecitron_n the_o like_a fashion_n these_o three_o branch_n and_o figure_n of_o graft_n in_o the_o shield_n in_o summer_n be_v the_o first_o branch_n show_v how_o the_o bark_n be_v take_v off_o the_o middle_a place_n show_v how_o it_o be_v set_v too_o and_o the_o last_o branch_n show_v how_o to_o bind_v he_o on_o in_o save_v the_o eyelet_n or_o eye_n from_o bruise_v to_o graft_v many_o sort_n of_o apple_n on_o one_o tree_n you_o may_v graft_v on_o one_o appletree_n at_o once_o many_o kind_n of_o apple_n as_o on_o every_o branch_n a_o contrary_a fruit_n as_o be_v afore_o declare_v and_o of_o pear_n the_o like_a but_o see_v as_o nigh_o as_o you_o can_v that_o all_o your_o cion_n be_v of_o like_o spring_v for_o else_o the_o one_o will_v grow_v and_o overshadow_v the_o other_o to_o colour_v 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fill_v not_o the_o hole_n close_o therewith_o that_o so_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o vine_n may_v pass_v thereby_o then_o lay_v all_o about_o the_o root_n of_o good_a earth_n mingle_v with_o good_a dung_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v unfruitful_a but_o bear_v well_o ever_o after_o or_o also_o to_o cast_v of_o old_a man_n urine_n or_o piss_v all_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o barren_a vine_n and_o if_o he_o be_v half_o lose_v or_o mar_v he_o shall_v grow_v again_o and_o wax_v fruitful_a as_o before_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o winter_n to_o have_v grape_n without_o stone_n for_o to_o have_v grape_n without_o stone_n you_o shall_v take_v young_a plant_n or_o branch_n and_o shall_v plant_v or_o set_v the_o top_n or_o small_a end_n downward_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o you_o may_v set_v two_o of_o they_o together_o for_o fail_v as_o i_o have_v afore_o declare_v of_o the_o other_o and_o those_o branch_n shall_v bring_v grape_n without_o stone_n to_o make_v your_o vine_n to_o 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when_o she_o be_v in_o cancer_n in_o leo_n in_o scorpio_n and_o in_o aquarius_n the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o wain_n and_o under_o the_o earth_n to_o know_v if_o your_o grape_n be_v ripe_a enough_o for_o to_o know_v if_o your_o grape_n be_v ripe_a enough_o or_o not_o which_o you_o shall_v not_o true_o know_v in_o the_o taste_n but_o in_o sight_n and_o taste_v together_o as_o in_o taste_n if_o they_o be_v sweet_a and_o full_a in_o eat_v and_o in_o sight_n if_o the_o stone_n will_v soon_o fall_v out_o be_v chafe_v or_o bruise_v which_o be_v the_o best_a knowledge_n and_o also_o whether_o they_o be_v white_a or_o blue_a it_o be_v all_o one_o matter_n the_o good_a grape_n be_v he_o which_o come_v out_o all_o watery_a or_o those_o which_o be_v all_o clammy_a as_o birdlime_n by_o these_o sign_n you_o shall_v know_v when_o to_o cut_v be_v through_o ripe_a or_o not_o and_o whereas_o you_o do_v press_v your_o wine_n you_o must_v make_v your_o place_n sweet_a and_o clean_o and_o your_o vessel_n within_o to_o be_v clean_o also_o and_o see_v that_o they_o have_v strong_a head_n and_o those_o person_n which_o do_v press_v the_o grape_n must_v look_v their_o hand_n foot_n and_o body_n be_v clean_o wash_v when_o as_o they_o go_v to_o press_v the_o grape_n and_o that_o no_o woman_n be_v there_o have_v her_o term_n neither_o ought_v you_o to_o eat_v any_o chebol_n scallion_n onion_n garlic_n anniseed_n or_o such_o like_a for_o all_o strong_a savour_n your_o wine_n will_v draw_v the_o infection_n thereof_o &_o as_o soon_o as_o your_o grape_n be_v cut_v and_o gather_v you_o may_v press_v your_o wine_n very_o speedy_o which_o will_v make_v your_o wine_n to_o be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o strong_a for_o the_o grape_n which_o tarry_v long_o unpre_v make_v the_o wine_n to_o be_v small_a and_o ill_o you_o must_v see_v that_o your_o vessel_n be_v new_a and_o sweet_a within_o and_o to_o be_v wash_v with_o sweet_a water_n and_o then_o well_o dry_v again_o and_o to_o perfume_v they_o with_o mastic_n and_o such_o sweet_a vapour_n and_o if_o your_o vessel_n chance_v not_o to_o be_v sweet_a then_o shall_v you_o pitch_v he_o on_o the_o side_n which_o pitch_n will_v take_v away_o all_o evil_a and_o such_o stink_a savour_n therein_o to_o prove_v or_o taste_v wine_n and_o whensoever_o you_o will_v prove_v or_o taste_v any_o wine_n the_o best_a time_n be_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o take_v with_o you_o three_o or_o four_o sop_n of_o bread_n then_o dip_v one_o after_o another_o into_o the_o wine_n for_o therein_o you_o shall_v find_v if_o there_o be_v any_o sharp_a taste_n of_o the_o wine_n thus_o i_o leave_v at_o this_o present_a to_o speak_v any_o further_a here_o of_o the_o wine_n and_o grape_n if_o this_o my_o simple_a labour_n be_v take_v in_o good_a part_n gentle_a reader_n it_o shall_v the_o more_o hereafter_o encourage_v i_o to_o set_v forth_o another_o book_n more_o at_o large_a touch_v the_o art_n of_o plant_v and_o graft_n with_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v here_o follow_v the_o best_a time_n how_o to_o order_v choose_v and_o to_o set_v or_o plant_n hops_n in_o this_o figure_n you_o shall_v understand_v the_o place_n and_o make_v of_o hop_v hill_n by_o every_o cypher_n over_o his_o head_n the_o first_o place_n be_v show_v but_o one_o pole_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o hop_v beneath_o the_o second_o show_v how_o some_o do_v chap_v down_o a_o spade_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o therein_o lay_v his_o hop_v root_n the_o three_o place_n show_v how_o other_o some_o do_v set_v out_o one_o pole_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o hop_v root_n at_o hole_n put_v in_o round_o about_o the_o four_o place_n show_v how_o some_o chap_n in_o a_o spade_n cross_v in_o the_o top_n and_o there_o lay_v in_o his_o root_n the_o five_o place_n show_v how_o some_o do_v set_v four_o pole_n therein_o and_o put_v the_o hop_v round_o about_o the_o hill_n the_o six_o place_n show_v that_o some_o use_n to_o make_v cross_a hole_n in_o the_o side_n and_o there_o lay_v â—n_v the_o hop_v root_n thus_o many_o practice_n have_v be_v prove_v good_a provide_v always_o that_o your_o hill_n be_v of_o good_a fat_a earth_n special_o in_o the_o midst_n down_o unto_o the_o bottom_n this_o i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o show_v by_o this_o figure_n the_o diversity_n in_o set_v whereof_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o hop_v be_v count_v the_o sure_a way_n the_o best_a and_o common_a set_a time_n of_o hops_n be_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o november_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n then_o must_v you_o dig_v and_o cleanse_v the_o ground_n of_o weed_n and_o mix_v it_o well_o with_o good_a mould_n and_o fat_a earth_n then_o divide_v your_o hill_n a_o yard_n one_o from_o another_o orderly_a in_o make_v they_o a_o yard_n asunder_o and_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a in_o the_o bottom_n and_o when_o you_o plant_v they_o lay_v in_o every_o hill_n three_o or_o four_o root_n some_o do_v in_o set_v of_o they_o lay_v they_o crosse-wise_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o so_o cover_v they_o again_o some_o set_v the_o root_n in_o four_o part_n of_o the_o hill_n other_o likewise_o do_v make_v hole_n round_o about_o the_o hill_n and_o put_v of_o the_o root_n therein_o and_o so_o cover_v they_o again_o light_a with_o earth_n of_o one_o short_a root_n in_o a_o year_n you_o may_v have_v many_o plant_n to_o set_v and_o lay_v as_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o good_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o every_o plant_n to_o have_v two_o knot_n within_o the_o ground_n and_o one_o without_o than_o some_o do_v chap_v a_o spade_n cross_v into_o the_o hill_n and_o lay_v hop_v in_o cross_n and_o so_o cover_v it_o to_o choose_v your_o hop_v you_o may_v choose_v your_o root_n best_a for_o your_o hop_v in_o the_o summer_n before_o you_o plant_v they_o for_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v which_o bear_v the_o hop_v for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o bring_v none_o but_o that_o which_o bear_v choose_v for_o your_o plant_n and_o set_v of_o those_o in_o your_o hill_n for_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v deceive_v and_o they_o shall_v prosper_v well_o to_o sow_v the_o seed_n some_o do_v hold_v that_o you_o may_v sow_v among_o other_o seed_n the_o seed_n of_o hops_n and_o they_o will_v increase_v and_o be_v good_a to_o set_v or_o else_o to_o make_v bed_n and_o sow_v they_o alone_o whereby_o they_o may_v increase_v to_o be_v set_v and_o when_o they_o be_v strong_a you_o may_v remove_v and_o set_v they_o in_o your_o hill_n and_o plant_v they_o as_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v the_o set_v your_o pole_n the_o best_a time_n be_v in_o april_n or_o
the_o root_n except_z the_o same_o be_v every_o year_n new_o make_v and_o dress_v etc._n etc._n some_o use_n to_o break_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hop_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v a_o xi_o or_o twelve_o foot_n high_a because_o thereby_o they_o burnish_v and_o stock_n exceed_o wherein_n though_o i_o can_v commend_v their_o do_n yet_o do_v they_o much_o better_a than_o such_o as_o will_v have_v their_o pole_n as_o long_o as_o their_o hop_n but_o if_o your_o pole_n be_v very_o long_o and_o that_o the_o hop_v have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o top_n thereof_o before_o the_o midst_n of_o july_n you_o shall_v do_v well_o then_o to_o break_v or_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o hop_v for_o so_o shall_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o grow_a time_n serve_v to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o otherwise_o will_v expire_v without_o do_v good_a in_o that_o matter_n because_o that_o whole_a time_n will_v be_v then_o employ_v to_o the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o stalk_n which_o little_o prevail_v i_o say_v to_o the_o stocking_n or_o increase_n of_o the_o hop_v and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o many_o covetous_a man_n think_v in_o haste_n to_o enlarge_v their_o luere_fw-la do_v find_v at_o leisure_n their_o commodity_n diminish_v whilst_o they_o make_v their_o hill_n too_o thick_a their_o pole_n too_o long_o and_o suffer_v too_o many_o stalk_n to_o grow_v upon_o one_o pole_n wherein_o i_o say_v while_o they_o run_v away_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o the_o imagination_n of_o double_a gain_n they_o be_v overtake_v with_o treble_a damage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o time_n their_o labour_n and_o their_o cost_n of_o the_o gather_n of_o hops_n note_v that_o common_o at_o st._n margaret_n day_n hops_n blow_n and_o at_o lammas_n they_o bell_n but_o what_o time_n your_o hop_n begin_v to_o change_v colour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v somewhat_o before_o michaelmas_n for_o then_o you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o seed_n to_o change_v colour_n and_o wax_v brown_a you_o must_v gather_v they_o and_o for_o the_o speedy_a dispatch_n thereof_o procure_v as_o much_o help_n as_o you_o can_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o fair_a weather_n and_o note_n that_o you_o be_v better_a to_o gather_v they_o too_o rathe_a than_o too_o late_o to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o ready_a and_o best_a order_n you_o must_v pull_v down_o your_o hill_n stand_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o garden_n cut_v the_o root_n of_o all_o those_o hill_n as_o you_o shall_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o title_n of_o cut_v etc._n etc._n then_o pare_v the_o plat_v small_a level_v it_o throw_v water_n on_o it_o tread_v it_o and_o sweep_v it_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v a_o fair_a floor_n whereon_o the_o hop_n must_v lie_v to_o be_v pick_v then_o begin_v near_o unto_o the_o same_o cut_v the_o stalk_v asunder_o close_o by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o if_o the_o hop_n of_o one_o pole_n be_v grow_v fast_o unto_o another_o cut_v they_o also_o asunder_o with_o a_o sharp_a hook_n and_o with_o a_o fork_a staff_n take_v they_o from_o the_o pole_n you_o may_v make_v the_o fork_n and_o hook_n which_o cut_v asunder_o the_o hop_n that_o grow_v together_o one_o apt_a instrument_n to_o serve_v both_o these_o turn_n then_o may_v you_o with_o your_o fork_a â—nd_n thrust_v up_o or_o shove_v off_o all_o such_o stalk_n as_o remain_v upon_o each_o hop-pole_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o floor_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o the_o better_a do_v hereof_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o your_o pole_n be_v straight_o without_o serag_n or_o knob_n in_o any_o wise_a cut_v no_o more_o stalk_n than_o you_o shall_v carry_v away_o within_o one_o hour_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o for_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a and_o it_o happen_v to_o rain_n the_o hop_n remain_v cut_v in_o that_o sort_n will_v be_v much_o impair_v thereby_o let_v all_o such_o as_o help_v you_o stand_v round_o about_o the_o floor_n and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o pingle_v in_o pick_v one_o by_o one_o but_o let_v they_o speedy_o strip_v they_o into_o basket_n prepare_v ready_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o hurtful_a great_o though_o the_o small_a leave_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o hop_n for_o in_o they_o be_v retain_v great_a virtue_n insomuch_o as_o in_o flanders_n they_o be_v sell_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1566_o for_o xxvi_o shilling_n viij_o penny_n the_o hundred_o no_o one_o hop_v be_v mingle_v with_o they_o remember_v always_o to_o clear_v your_o floor_n twice_o or_o thrice_o every_o day_n and_o sweep_v it_o clean_o at_o every_o such_o time_n before_o you_o go_v to_o work_v again_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v unlike_a to_o be_v fair_a you_o may_v carry_v these_o hop_n into_o your_o house_n in_o blanket_n or_o basket_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o accomplish_v this_o work_n use_v no_o linen_n hereabout_o for_o the_o hop_n will_v stain_v it_o so_o as_o it_o can_v never_o be_v wash_v out_o if_o your_o pole_n be_v seraggy_a so_o as_o you_o can_v strip_v the_o stalk_n from_o they_o in_o this_o order_n you_o must_v pull_v they_o up_o with_o main_a force_n before_o the_o hop_n be_v gather_v and_o this_o be_v painful_a to_o yourself_o hurtful_a to_o your_o hop_n and_o a_o delay_n to_o your_o work_n then_o must_v you_o lay_v these_o pole_n upon_o a_o couple_n of_o fork_a stalk_n drive_v into_o the_o ground_n be_v two_o or_o three_o yard_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o as_o spit_n upon_o range_v and_o so_o dispatch_v this_o business_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a if_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v foul_a you_o must_v be_v fain_o to_o carry_v the_o hop_n together_o with_o the_o pole_n into_o your_o barn_n or_o house_n that_o they_o may_v not_o take_v wet_a and_o so_o be_v make_v useless_a in_o any_o wise_a let_v not_o the_o hop_n be_v wet_a when_o you_o cut_v they_o from_o the_o hill_n neither_o make_v any_o delay_n of_o gather_v after_o the_o same_o time_n of_o cut_n for_o in_o stand_v abroad_o they_o will_v shed_v their_o seed_n wherein_o consist_v the_o chief_a virtue_n of_o the_o hop_v and_o hereof_o i_o can_v warn_v you_o too_o often_o nor_o too_o earnest_o now_o by_o order_n i_o shall_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o manner_n of_o dry_v your_o hop_n but_o because_o i_o must_v therewithal_o describe_v the_o place_n meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o many_o circumstance_n appertain_v thereunto_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a first_o to_o finish_v the_o work_n within_o your_o hop-garden_n and_o then_o to_o lead_v you_o out_o of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o place_n where_o you_o must_v dry_v your_o hop_n etc._n etc._n when_o your_o hop_n be_v gather_v assoon_o as_o you_o have_v leisure_n take_v up_o your_o pole_n and_o pile_n they_o that_o remain_v good_a as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o title_n of_o pole_n then_o carry_v out_o your_o break_a pole_n and_o your_o hop-straw_n to_o the_o fire_n now_o may_v you_o depart_v out_o of_o your_o garden_n till_o the_o march_n follow_v except_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o will_v bring_v in_o dung_n or_o good_a earth_n to_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o towards_o the_o heighten_v of_o your_o hill_n or_o else_o will_v plough_v it_o etc._n etc._n what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o winter_n herein_o to_o be_v curious_a in_o lay_v dung_n upon_o the_o hill_n in_o winter_n as_o to_o comfort_v or_o warm_v the_o root_n as_o some_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v needless_a rather_o pluck_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o let_v the_o root_n lie_v bare_a all_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o this_o be_v usual_o do_v where_o â—ops_n be_v best_a order_v especial_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o too_o rathe_a spring_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o blast_n and_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v great_a that_o you_o keep_v you_o shall_v be_v drive_v so_o to_o do_v otherwise_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v your_o work_n in_o due_a time_n in_o any_o case_n you_o must_v avoid_v new_a 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the_o same_o with_o a_o spade_n so_o deep_a as_o you_o may_v search_v out_o and_o throw_v out_o every_o root_n and_o piece_n of_o root_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o or_o near_o thereunto_o and_o then_o to_o plant_v according_a to_o the_o order_n before_o declare_v the_o reformation_n of_o a_o disorder_a garden_n to_o repair_v a_o ruinous_a garden_n which_o through_o ignorance_n be_v disorderly_o set_v and_o through_o sloth_n suffer_v to_o overrun_v and_o decay_v where_o nevertheless_o the_o hop_n remain_v of_o a_o good_a kind_n though_o somewhat_o impair_v as_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v by_o this_o mean_a the_o very_o best_a way_n be_v to_o do_v as_o to_o the_o wild_a hop_v the_o second_o way_n be_v to_o forget_v that_o it_o be_v disorder_v at_o all_o imagine_v that_o all_o be_v well_o and_o to_o set_v your_o pole_n in_o such_o order_n and_o so_o far_o asunder_o as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o that_o title_n always_o direct_v they_o right_o with_o a_o line_n so_o as_o a_o stranger_n 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or_o weed_n as_o grow_v between_o the_o say_a hill_n if_o your_o root_n be_v set_v orderly_o and_o your_o hill_n make_v according_o and_o yet_o leave_v undress_v by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_o i_o say_v to_o discern_v the_o set_v from_o the_o other_o late_a root_n nevertheless_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v good_a you_o may_v yet_o reform_v the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o namely_o by_o pull_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o root_n contain_v therein_o even_o with_o the_o face_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n search_v also_o each_o side_n and_o dig_v yet_o low_a and_o round_o about_o the_o root_n which_o remain_v and_o to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o same_o all_o such_o root_n as_o appear_v out_o thereof_o needless_a curiosity_n use_v by_o the_o unskilful_a to_o water_n your_o garden_n as_o to_o make_v the_o root_n grow_v the_o better_a it_o be_v more_o tedious_a than_o needful_a for_o the_o hilling_n thereof_o serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o there_o be_v time_n of_o grow_v sufficient_a for_o they_o betwixt_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n and_o august_n and_o yet_o it_o never_o hurt_v but_o rather_o do_v good_a if_o it_o be_v before_o the_o hill_n be_v make_v to_o pluck_v off_o the_o leave_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o hop_n may_v prosper_v the_o better_a be_v also_o needless_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o rather_o hinder_v than_o help_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o hop_n for_o they_o be_v hereby_o deprive_v of_o that_o garment_n which_o nature_n have_v necessary_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o clothe_v they_o with_o to_o flaw_n the_o pole_n thereby_o to_o prolong_v their_o continuance_n be_v more_o than_o need_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o behalf_n for_o it_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o yourself_o and_o hurtful_a to_o your_o hop_v and_o little_a available_a to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a to_o burn_v the_o nether_a part_n or_o great_a end_n of_o your_o pole_n as_o some_o do_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v last_v or_o endure_v the_o long_o be_v also_o a_o unnecessary_a trouble_n only_a willow-pole_n you_o may_v so_o use_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o grow_v so_o be_v it_o to_o weed_v the_o hill_n with_o the_o hand_n whereas_o the_o same_o weed_n shall_v be_v bury_v by_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o hill_n thus_o have_v you_o a_o brief_a and_o short_a description_n of_o the_o platform_n of_o a_o hop-garden_n what_o ground_n be_v fit_a for_o they_o as_o also_o the_o situation_n thereof_o with_o the_o proportion_n of_o ground_n a_o man_n may_v employ_v about_o hop_n which_o may_v either_o be_v according_a to_o his_o own_o expend_v in_o his_o own_o private_a family_n or_o else_o according_a to_o the_o charge_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o bestow_v about_o it_o either_o of_o which_o will_v be_v well_o recompense_v if_o god_n blessing_n go_v along_o with_o the_o pain_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n for_o who_o direction_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o work_n this_o 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from_o some_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n into_o this_o commonwealth_n not_o many_o year_n since_o and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o its_o physical_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v more_o than_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o will_v redound_v to_o this_o nation_n by_o plant_v it_o be_v not_o of_o veric_a great_a esteem_n i_o have_v spare_v this_o labour_n and_o my_o chief_a reason_n for_o this_o be_v because_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o herb_n either_o transplant_v or_o bring_v in_o seed_n into_o this_o land_n if_o it_o shall_v agree_v with_o the_o soil_n will_v agree_v better_o with_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n than_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o any_o foreign_a part_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o nature_n of_o
in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v but_o as_o colesfoot_o be_v order_v in_o dry_v so_o may_v you_o order_v your_o tabaco_n and_o be_v sure_a that_o each_o leaf_n be_v through_o dry_a before_o you_o put_v they_o together_o for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v grow_v musty_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v useless_a and_o to_o prevent_v this_o your_o wise_a course_n will_v be_v to_o let_v they_o hang_v several_o by_o themselves_o as_o at_o first_o only_o you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v remove_v they_o from_o the_o dry_a place_n in_o winter_n into_o some_o warm_a place_n because_o though_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o air_n it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o you_o it_o may_v in_o the_o winter_n prove_v as_o prejudicial_a the_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o seed_v it_o bear_v flower_n from_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n which_o the_o stalk_n branch_a forth_o do_v bear_v at_o the_o top_n 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question_n the_o root_n if_o not_o perish_v will_v be_v much_o endanger_v and_o at_o the_o '_o spring_n time_n not_o be_v able_a through_o weakness_n to_o prosper_v therefore_o i_o shall_v direct_v you_o how_o to_o preserve_v they_o and_o keep_v the_o leaf_n green_a all_o the_o winter_n some_o will_v have_v you_o sense_n about_o your_o ground_n with_o reed_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o cold_a wind_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o frost_n they_o advise_v you_o to_o cover_v the_o plant_n with_o mat_n but_o as_o such_o a_o weight_n continual_o press_v the_o plant_n down_o will_v rot_v it_o so_o will_v it_o do_v but_o little_a good_a to_o the_o plant_n in_o extremity_n of_o winter_n other_o will_v have_v you_o make_v a_o slight_a house_n of_o deal_n about_o your_o plant_n to_o preserve_v they_o which_o you_o may_v remove_v afterward_o such_o as_o have_v enough_o may_v be_v at_o this_o un_fw-fr necessary_a charge_n but_o the_o best_a way_n as_o i_o conceive_v to_o preserve_v they_o be_v by_o remove_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o manner_n thus_o take_v up_o the_o root_n with_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o put_v all_o into_o some_o pot_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o set_v they_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n about_o your_o house_n and_o let_v it_o abide_v there_o all_o the_o winter_n but_o if_o the_o sun_n chance_v to_o shine_v very_o hot_a afford_v your_o plant_n the_o benefit_n thereof_o for_o one_o hour_n or_o two_o and_o so_o return_v it_o to_o its_o former_a place_n this_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a way_n to_o preserve_v root_n and_o plant_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n set_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o same_o earth_n about_o they_o finis_fw-la the_o expert_a gardener_n or_o a_o treatise_n contain_v certain_a necessary_a secret_a and_o ordinary_a knowledge_n in_o graft_v and_o garden_v with_o divers_a proper_a new_a plot_n for_o the_o garden_n also_o sundry_a expert_a direction_n to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o season_n when_o to_o sow_v and_o replant_v all_o manner_n of_o seed_n with_o divers_a remedy_n to_o destroy_v snail_n cankerworm_n moth_n garden-flea_n earthworm_n mole_n and_o other_o vermin_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o sundry_a dutch_a and_o french_a author_n london_n print_v by_o william_n hunt_n 1654._o certain_a common_a instruction_n how_o the_o stump_n must_v be_v choose_v whereupon_o you_o will_v graft_v or_o plant_v every_o diligent_a housholder_n who_o will_v plant_v shall_v use_v thereto_o a_o convenient_a place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o wild_a beast_n chaw_v not_o nor_o pair_n the_o plant_n or_o if_o they_o be_v young_a whole_o eat_v in_o piece_n which_o to_o avoid_v be_v needful_a to_o be_v in_o a_o town_n or_o close_a orchard_n where_o there_o be_v not_o too_o much_o shadow_n but_o a_o sweet_a ground_n well_o muckt_v till_a and_o turn_v every_o plant_n will_v have_v four_o thing_n first_o moistness_n so_o that_o the_o seed_n or_o stump_n be_v moist_a or_o green_a second_o a_o convenient_a place_n which_o have_v such_o earth_n as_o will_v light_o be_v rub_v to_o powder_v and_o that_o sun_n may_v come_v to_o it_o for_o where_o there_o be_v filthy_a loom_n a_o lean_a ground_n or_o sandy_a dry_a burn_v or_o salt_n ground_n there_o be_v nothing_o good_a to_o be_v plant_v to_o have_v any_o continuance_n nevertheless_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v lean_a there_o you_o must_v give_v more_o dung_n in_o a_o fat_a ground_n not_o so_o much_o take_v heed_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o too_o moist_a nor_o too_o dry_a and_o muck_n the_o tree_n with_o hog_n dung_n three_o a_o mediate_a water_n or_o nourish_a moistness_n therefore_o be_v those_o orchard_n best_o which_o be_v situate_v between_o two_o water_n for_o those_o that_o be_v place_v by_o a_o water_n side_n remain_v still_o young_a and_o fruitful_a and_o have_v common_o the_o bark_n smooth_a and_o thin_a than_o the_o other_o and_o those_o tree_n be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o other_o which_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o valley_n or_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o a_o deep_a hill_n for_o from_o those_o hill_n may_v come_v to_o they_o nourishment_n and_o moistness_n and_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v so_o situate_v be_v very_o fruitful_a but_o he_o that_o can_v get_v for_o his_o tree_n such_o a_o ground_n must_v with_o all_o diligence_n seek_v to_o bring_v to_o his_o tree_n a_o little_a spring_n or_o pond_n of_o which_o the_o tree_n may_v sometime_o find_v some_o revive_n and_o if_o you_o may_v not_o have_v any_o of_o those_o and_o have_v a_o garden_n who_o by_o itself_o be_v naught_o the_o tree_n will_v grow_v with_o thick_a root_n which_o hinder_v the_o grow_a of_o they_o and_o dry_v they_o at_o length_n four_o the_o air_n be_v require_v which_o must_v be_v agreeable_a to_o they_o and_o of_o complexion_n to_o bear_v for_o there_o be_v some_o tree_n that_o do_v prosper_v in_o all_o air_n to_o wit_n apple_n and_o pear_n cherry_n and_o plum-tree_n some_o will_v have_v a_o cold_a air_n to_o wit_n chestnut-tree_n and_o some_o a_o very_a warm_a air_n as_o the_o palm_n and_o pepper_n tree_n therefore_o they_o be_v rare_a with_o we_o that_o plant_n which_o have_v these_o four_o thing_n shall_v prosper_v and_o if_o they_o want_v one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o four_o thing_n they_o will_v decay_v and_o their_o prosper_a perish_v at_o what_o time_n tree_n ought_v to_o be_v plant_v and_o set_v all_o kind_n of_o tree_n may_v be_v plant_v transport_v and_o cut_v in_o march_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o turn_v they_o in_o october_n for_o then_o the_o frost_n hurt_v they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o at_o other_o time_n for_o learned_a man_n say_v that_o in_o dry_a town_n and_o warm_a country_n they_o plant_v in_o october_n or_o november_n and_o that_o in_o moist_a town_n and_o cold_a valley_n they_o plant_v in_o february_n or_o march_n in_o none_o other_o time_n may_v you_o plant_v or_o graft_v when_o you_o will_v plant_v or_o set_v again_o wild_a stump_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n break_v at_o the_o root_n cut_v it_o off_o every_o plant_n must_v be_v set_v two_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o or_o at_o the_o least_o one_o foot_n especial_o when_o they_o shall_v bear_v strong_a fruit_n likewise_o when_o thou_o will_v set_v strong_a seed_n as_o nut_n almond_n and_o peach_n when_o a_o man_n will_v plant_v two_o stump_n so_o must_v they_o be_v of_o two_o year_n old_a except_o the_o vine_n these_o thing_n you_o must_v understand_v of_o those_o plant_n or_o stump_n which_o be_v plant_v with_o root_n how_o the_o stump_n and_o plant_n must_v be_v prepare_v and_o dress_v which_o you_o will_v plant_v the_o plant_n or_o sprout_v you_o must_v cut_v round_o
about_o so_o that_o you_o leave_v the_o very_a end_n of_o it_o and_o put_v it_o then_o into_o a_o hole_n but_o if_o the_o stump_n be_v great_a cut_v it_o clean_o off_o and_o then_o put_v only_o the_o undermost_a part_n into_o a_o hole_n long_o or_o short_a as_o you_o will_v but_o if_o you_o find_v two_o stump_n grow_v together_o you_o may_v cut_v the_o lesser_a away_o and_o above_o all_o thing_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o the_o sprout_n grow_v upright_o and_o if_o it_o will_v not_o you_o must_v constrain_v it_o and_o tie_v it_o to_o a_o stick_n here_o follow_v certain_a instruction_n how_o the_o tree_n must_v be_v keep_v and_o how_o you_o must_v labour_v they_o some_o tree_n will_v have_v a_o fat_a ground_n as_o fig_n tree_n and_o mulberry_n tree_n and_o some_o lean_a ground_n but_o all_o tree_n be_v in_o that_o point_n equal_a that_o they_o will_v have_v in_o the_o top_n dry_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n moist_a earth_n 2._o in_o harvest_n you_o must_v uncover_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n so_o deep_a that_o they_o may_v partly_o be_v see_v and_o lay_v dung_n upon_o they_o which_o dung_n must_v be_v dissolve_v of_o rain_n in_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o the_o root_n which_o muck_v give_v good_a increase_n to_o the_o root_n 3._o if_o the_o ground_n wherein_o the_o tree_n stand_v be_v too_o sandy_a then_o mix_v among_o it_o fair_a and_o new_a loom_n and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o lomy_a then_o mix_v among_o it_o sand_n in_o place_n of_o muck_n the_o which_o you_o must_v not_o only_o do_v hard_a by_o the_o tree_n but_o also_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n off_o from_o it_o round_o about_o the_o tree_n according_a as_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o bigness_n or_o that_o the_o root_n be_v large_a and_o great_a such_o diligence_n give_v to_o the_o tree_n great_a help_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o strength_n be_v thereby_o renew_v hereafter_o you_o shall_v understand_v whereby_o to_o know_v the_o fruitful_a soil_n 4._o in_o the_o fat_a ground_n the_o stump_n whereupon_o you_o will_v graft_v must_v be_v leave_v long_o but_o in_o lean_a ground_n short_a 5._o the_o plant_n of_o tree_n from_o their_o youth_n till_o three_o year_n must_v not_o be_v cut_v nor_o shred_v but_o they_o may_v be_v transport_v and_o if_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a you_o may_v prick_v stick_v next_o unto_o they_o 6._o diligent_a regard_n must_v be_v take_v that_o no_o sprout_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o stump_n which_o may_v take_v the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o tree_n sprout_n and_o those_o bough_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n at_o the_o first_o plant_n 7._o when_o thou_o perceive_v the_o young_a tree_n to_o wax_v weak_a then_o uncover_v the_o root_n and_o put_v other_o fresh_a ground_n to_o they_o 8._o if_o the_o ground_n be_v neither_o too_o soft_a nor_o too_o hard_a then_o may_v you_o choose_v all_o kind_n of_o stump_n in_o february_n for_o to_o plant_v when_o the_o green_a juice_n be_v disperse_v in_o the_o bark_n but_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v too_o hard_a than_o the_o sweat_v hole_n or_o pore_n of_o the_o root_n do_v remain_v close_v and_o stop_v so_o that_o they_o can_v draw_v to_o they_o their_o nourishment_n such_o hardness_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o earth_n hinder_v the_o air_n and_o moistness_n which_o come_v from_o beneath_o upward_o for_o it_o can_v be_v pierce_v of_o the_o soft_a sprout_n with_o the_o small_a heat_n which_o be_v beneath_o therefore_o you_o must_v come_v to_o help_v they_o with_o a_o spade_n for_o with_o a_o plough_n you_o will_v never_o come_v to_o a_o end_n because_o of_o the_o root_n 9_o there_o be_v great_a diligence_n to_o be_v take_v for_o preserve_v of_o the_o tree_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v great_a to_o scrape_v from_o the_o bark_n all_o rudeness_n which_o be_v do_v when_o you_o take_v from_o they_o all_o superfluity_n and_o sprout_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n you_o may_v cut_v they_o in_o february_n 10._o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o tree_n to_o muck_n they_o often_o and_o moderative_o to_o water_v their_o root_n also_o to_o cleave_v the_o root_n and_o lay_v stone_n into_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v revive_v again_o of_o the_o dryness_n which_o they_o have_v suffer_v or_o of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o when_o the_o young_a plant_v tree_n for_o the_o great_a heat_n will_v perish_v also_o when_o immoderate_a heat_n be_v than_o you_o must_v help_v they_o with_o turn_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o with_o water_v but_o the_o water_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v water_v they_o must_v not_o be_v altogether_o fresh_a nor_o cold_a or_o new_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o spring_n but_o out_o of_o a_o ditch_n pond_n or_o well_o or_o any_o other_o foul_a ditch_n water_n or_o with_o spring_n water_n which_o have_v stand_v long_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o put_v a_o little_a dunâ—_n in_o the_o water_n and_o stir_v it_o once_o or_o twice_o well_o about_o and_o the_o water_n will_v be_v fat_a wherewith_o water_n your_o tree_n you_o may_v also_o keep_v they_o with_o shadow_n and_o straw_n from_o the_o heat_n or_o else_o put_v in_o great_a heat_n fat_a green_a herb_n at_o the_o stump_n temper_v with_o loam_n some_o anoint_v the_o stump_n towards_o the_o south_n or_o midday_n with_o chalk_n some_o with_o oil_n or_o with_o any_o other_o ointment_n that_o cool_v 11._o when_o you_o will_v transpose_v a_o plant_n or_o have_v wild_a stump_n dig_v out_o to_o plant_v again_o then_o mark_v the_o part_n which_o stand_v towards_o the_o south_n of_o midday_n and_o put_v it_o so_o again_o when_o you_o graft_v it_o how_o to_o keep_v plant_n stump_n or_o tree_n from_o the_o wild_a beast_n that_o they_o hurt_v they_o not_o where_o the_o path_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v free_a and_o remediless_a there_o must_v be_v put_v pole_n and_o with_o thorn_n the_o same_o young_a tree_n must_v be_v enclose_v that_o the_o deer_n spoil_v they_o not_o take_v the_o piss_n of_o a_o deer_n and_o anoint_v the_o tree_n therewith_o that_o the_o hare_n do_v not_o hurt_v they_o spit_v in_o thy_o hand_n and_o anoint_v the_o sprout_n therewith_o and_o no_o hare_n will_v hurt_v they_o here_o follow_v some_o instruction_n of_o graft_n first_o you_o must_v know_v that_o imp_a graft_n and_o set_v be_v all_o one_o thing_n the_o imp_a sprout_n must_v be_v young_a and_o new_a with_o great_a body_n and_o many_o eye_n for_o where_o many_o and_o great_a bud_n be_v that_o be_v a_o token_n that_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a fruit_n 2._o the_o imp_a sprout_n must_v be_v break_v off_o at_o the_o sun_n rise_v although_o that_o those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n break_v off_o grow_v likewise_o yet_o those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v most_o natural_a and_o temperate_a of_o heat_n some_o country_n clown_n believe_v that_o if_o you_o in_o cut_v the_o sprout_n turn_v they_o upside_o down_o that_o they_o will_v never_o grow_v right_a but_o be_v crooked_a 3_o all_o graft_n and_o impâ—â—g_v be_v do_v by_o put_v one_o into_o another_o by_o a_o fast_o bind_v that_o the_o little_a sprout_n may_v spread_v his_o bough_n to_o the_o stump_n or_o tree_n wherein_o it_o be_v graff_v that_o so_o it_o may_v become_v one_o tree_n 4._o over-young_a imp_n which_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o they_o will_v break_v before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o earth_n or_o into_o the_o stump_n be_v naught_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v not_o be_v imp_v or_o set_v 5._o when_o you_o imp_n upon_o a_o house_n or_o fruit_n tree_n the_o fruit_n will_v be_v far_o better_a but_o if_o you_o cut_v of_o a_o garden_n tree_n a_o branch_n and_o imp_v it_o into_o one_o of_o his_o own_o sprout_n it_o will_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o another_o taste_n form_n and_o bigness_n for_o imp_a make_v all_o the_o diversity_n in_o pear_n apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n 6_o it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o imp_n low_a in_o the_o stump_n than_o in_o the_o top_n in_o the_o high_a branch_n yet_o nevertheless_o if_o you_o will_v make_v of_o wild_a apple_n tree_n garden_n tree_n you_o may_v imp_n they_o upon_o the_o top_n 7._o in_o great_a tree_n which_o have_v a_o great_a bark_n it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a to_o imp_n for_o they_o take_v not_o to_o they_o so_o easy_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o root_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o young_a sprout_n because_o of_o their_o hardness_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o imp_a sprout_n be_v too_o weak_a wherefore_o they_o which_o graft_n tree_n must_v seek_v small_a and_o young_a stump_n wherein_o they_o find_v much_o liquor_n and_o little_a hardness_n and_o which_o may_v endure_v the_o bind_n 8._o it_o be_v best_a imp_a or_o graft_n when_o the_o liquor_n be_v in_o the_o bark_n
three_o way_n of_o graft_v this_o sort_n of_o graft_v be_v very_o subtle_a witty_a and_o ready_a and_o be_v do_v as_o follow_v go_v to_o a_o smooth_a apple_n or_o pear_n tree_n in_o april_n when_o the_o tree_n get_v liquor_n and_o seek_v a_o branch_n which_o have_v green_a eye_n and_o see_v that_o the_o same_o be_v less_o than_o your_o little_a finger_n and_o tear_v it_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o where_o you_o see_v that_o the_o green_a sprout_n will_v come_v off_o there_o cut_v they_o off_o whole_o and_o cleanse_v the_o middle_n there_o of_o that_o the_o little_a red_a at_o the_o wood_n may_v turn_v about_o and_o draw_v it_o not_o off_o until_o you_o come_v unto_o another_o good_a pear_n or_o apple_n tree_n and_o seek_v there_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n that_o the_o other_o be_v and_o cut_v it_o off_o and_o take_v from_o it_o likewise_o the_o red_a as_o far_o as_o you_o will_v put_v they_o again_o and_o look_v where_o the_o branch_n join_v that_o they_o may_v well_o sit_v together_o upon_o the_o top_n and_o tie_v the_o same_o place_n gentle_o and_o well_o with_o a_o little_a bark_n behind_o and_o before_o that_o the_o water_n may_v not_o hurt_v they_o in_o the_o first_o year_n it_o bring_v forth_o leaf_n and_o branch_n in_o the_o second_o flower_n which_o you_o may_v break_v off_o for_o the_o sprout_n be_v yet_o too_o tender_a so_o that_o it_o may_v bear_v no_o fruit_n and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n it_o bring_v flower_n and_o fruit_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v graft_v divers_a kind_n of_o pear_n and_o apple_n upon_o one_o tree_n i_o have_v likewise_o set_v such_o sprout_n upon_o wild_a stump_n and_o they_o have_v prosper_v the_o four_o way_n of_o graft_v be_v how_o bud_n be_v transport_v and_o bind_v upon_o another_o tree_n like_v as_o a_o plaster_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o man_n body_n this_o sort_n of_o graft_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a emplastrum_fw-la we_o read_v of_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o graft_v which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a abducellum_n and_o it_o be_v much_o like_a unto_o this_o sort_n wherefore_o we_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v do_v after_o this_o sort_n when_o you_o see_v upon_o a_o great_a fruitful_a bough_n a_o bud_n which_o will_v prosper_v without_o doubt_n and_o will_v feign_v plant_v it_o upon_o another_o tree_n take_v a_o sharp_a knife_n and_o lift_v the_o bark_n up_o two_o finger_n breadth_n that_o the_o bud_n be_v not_o hurt_v then_o go_v to_o another_o tree_n upon_o the_o which_o you_o will_v graft_v and_o put_v into_o a_o convenient_a place_n a_o like_a hole_n into_o the_o bark_n and_o put_v the_o same_o bud_n with_o the_o bark_n into_o it_o and_o tie_v it_o with_o dung_n or_o with_o a_o clout_n that_o have_v lie_v in_o a_o dunghill_n over_o the_o cut_n that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o the_o outward_a damage_n of_o weather_n and_o for_o a_o especial_a nourishment_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o inner_a juice_n then_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n round_o about_o it_o that_o the_o 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