first_o water_v lavender_n be_v a_o flower_n of_o a_o hot_a smell_n lavender_n and_o be_v more_o esteem_v of_o the_o plain_a country_n housewife_n than_o the_o dainty_a citizen_n it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a among_o linen_n clothes_n and_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o good_a rich_a mould_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n or_o april_n the_o white_a lily_n will_v be_v sâ—wen_v in_o a_o fat_a earth_n lilly_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o november_n or_o in_o march_n or_o april_n and_o the_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_v exceed_a thin_a not_o one_o by_o any_o mean_n touch_v another_o and_o the_o mould_n which_o cover_v they_o must_v be_v sift_v gentle_o upon_o they_o if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o lilly_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n colour_n you_o shall_v steep_v your_o feed_v in_o the_o lée_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o that_o will_v change_v their_o complexion_n and_o also_o you_o shall_v water_v the_o plant_n with_o the_o same_o lées_fw-fr likewise_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o scarlet_a red_n you_o shall_v put_v vermillion_a or_o cynaber_n between_o the_o rind_n and_o the_o small_a head_n grow_v about_o the_o root_n if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o blue_a you_o shall_v dissolve_v azure_a or_o byse_n between_o the_o rind_n and_o the_o head_n if_o yellow_a orpment_n if_o green_a verdigreace_n and_o thus_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n now_o to_o make_v they_o flourish_v every_o month_n in_o the_o year_n year_n you_o shall_v sow_v your_o seed_n some_o a_o foot_n deep_a some_o half_n a_o foot_n and_o some_o not_o two_o inch_n so_o they_o will_v spring_v one_o after_o another_o and_o flourish_v one_o after_o another_o the_o wood_n lilly_n or_o lily_n of_o the_o vale_n lilly_n delight_v most_o in_o a_o moist_a ground_n and_o may_v be_v sow_v either_o in_o march_n or_o september_n it_o be_v very_o fair_a to_o look_v on_o and_o not_o so_o suffocate_a in_o smell_n as_o the_o other_o lilly_n be_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr lys_n be_v of_o excellent_a beauty_n louse_n but_o not_o very_o pleasant_a to_o smell_v to_o it_o love_v a_o dry_a ground_n &_o a_o easy_a mould_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march._n pyonie_n or_o the_o bless_a rose_n pyonie_n love_v a_o good_a fat_a earth_n be_v somewhat_o loose_a and_o may_v be_v sow_v either_o in_o march_n or_o september_n it_o ask_v not_o much_o water_v only_o some_o support_n because_o the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a petillius_n or_o indian_a eye_n petillius_n may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o ground_n for_o it_o desire_v neither_o much_o water_n nor_o much_o dung_n and_o the_o best_a season_n for_o sow_v it_o be_v june_n or_o 〈…〉_z it_o will_v bear_v flower_n common_o all_o the_o winter_n flower_n velvet_n flower_n love_v a_o rich_a fertile_a ground_n and_o must_v be_v much_o water_v the_o season_n best_o for_o the_o sow_v be_v augâ—st_n 〈◊〉_d common_o it_o will_v bear_v flower_n all_o the_o winter_n gylliflower_n gillyflower_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n as_o pynks_n wall-flower_n carnation_n clove-gilliflower_n and_o a_o world_n of_o other_o which_o be_v of_o all_o other_o flower_n most_o sweet_a and_o delicates_n all_o but_o the_o wall-gilliflow_a love_n good_a fertile_a earth_n and_o may_v be_v sow_v either_o in_o march_n july_n or_o august_n they_o be_v better_a to_o be_v plant_v of_o slip_v then_o sow_v yet_o both_o will_v prosper_v they_o be_v very_o tender_a and_o therefore_o the_o best_a plant_v of_o they_o be_v in_o earthen_a pot_n or_o half_a tub_n which_o at_o your_o pleasure_n you_o may_v remove_v from_o the_o shade_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o the_o roughness_n of_o storm_n to_o place_n of_o shelter_n they_o grow_v up_o high_a on_o long_a slender_a stalk_n which_o you_o must_v defend_v and_o support_v with_o square_a cradle_n make_v of_o stick_n lest_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o flower_n break_v they_o these_o gillyflower_n you_o may_v make_v of_o any_o colour_n you_o please_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v show_v you_o for_o the_o colour_n of_o lilly_n and_o if_o you_o please_v to_o have_v they_o of_o mix_v colour_n you_o may_v also_o gylliflower_n by_o graft_v of_o contrary_a colour_n one_o into_o another_o and_o you_o may_v with_o as_o great_a ease_n graft_v the_o gylliflower_n as_o any_o fruit_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o join_n of_o the_o knot_n one_o into_o another_o and_o then_o wrap_v they_o about_o with_o a_o little_a soft_a sleaued_a silk_n and_o cover_v the_o place_n close_o with_o soft_a red_a wax_n well_o temper_v and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o graft_n of_o gylliflower_n make_v they_o exceed_o great_a double_a and_o most_o orient_a of_o colour_n gylliflower_n now_o if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o gylliflower_n of_o diverse_a smell_n or_o odour_n you_o may_v also_o with_o great_a ease_n as_o thus_o for_o example_n if_o you_o will_v take_v two_o or_o three_o great_a clove_n &_o steep_v they_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n in_o damask_n rose_n water_n then_o take_v they_o out_o and_o bruise_v they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o fine_a cambric_n rag_n and_o so_o bind_v they_o about_o the_o heart_n root_n of_o the_o gylliflower_n near_o to_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o stalk_n and_o so_o plant_v it_o in_o a_o fine_a soft_a and_o fertile_a mould_n and_o the_o flower_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o will_v have_v so_o delicate_a a_o mix_a smell_n of_o the_o clove_n and_o the_o rose-water_n that_o it_o will_v breed_v both_o delight_n and_o wonder_n if_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o take_v a_o stick_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o steep_v it_o in_o rose_n water_n and_o then_o â—ruise_v it_o and_o bind_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a all_o the_o flower_n will_v smell_v strong_o of_o cinnamon_n if_o you_o take_v two_o grain_n of_o fat_a musk_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o two_o drop_n of_o damask_n rose_n water_n and_o bind_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o flower_n will_v smell_v strong_o of_o musk_n yet_o not_o too_o hot_a nor_o offensive_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o rose_n water_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n you_o may_v do_v either_o with_o ambergris_n storax_n benjamin_n or_o any_o other_o sweet_a drug_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o in_o any_o of_o these_o confection_n before_o name_v you_o steep_v the_o seed_n of_o your_o gylliflower_n four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n before_o you_o sow_v they_o they_o will_v take_v the_o same_o smell_n in_o which_o you_o steep_v they_o only_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o large_a or_o double_a as_o those_o which_o be_v replant_v or_o graft_v now_o for_o your_o wall-gylliflow_a wall-gylliflow_a it_o delight_v in_o hard_a rubbish_n limy_a and_o stony_a ground_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o covet_v most_o to_o grow_v upon_o wall_n pavement_n and_o such_o like_a barren_a place_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o month_n or_o season_n for_o it_o be_v a_o seed_n of_o that_o hardness_n that_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o winter_n and_o summer_n but_o will_v flourish_v in_o both_o equal_o and_o bear_v his_o flower_n all_o the_o year_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o husbandman_n preserve_v it_o most_o in_o his_o bée-garden_n for_o it_o be_v wondrous_a sweet_a and_o afford_v much_o honey_n it_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o very_o small_a quantity_n for_o after_o it_o have_v once_o take_v root_n it_o will_v natural_o of_o itself_o overspread_v much_o ground_n and_o hardly_o eâ—er_o after_o be_v root_v out_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o of_o so_o exceed_a a_o strong_a and_o sweet_a smell_n that_o it_o can_v be_v force_v to_o take_v any_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v ever_o preserve_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o helytropian_n or_o flower_n of_o the_o sun_n helytropian_n be_v in_o nature_n and_o colour_n like_o our_o english_a marigold_n only_o it_o be_v exceed_a huge_a in_o compass_n for_o many_o of_o they_o will_v be_v twenty_o and_o four_o and_o twenty_o inch_n in_o compass_n according_a to_o the_o fertilenesse_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o which_o they_o grow_v and_o the_o oft_o replant_n of_o their_o root_n they_o be_v exceed_a 〈…〉_z on_o and_o pleasant_a to_o smell_v they_o open_v their_o flower_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o close_v they_o again_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d set_v it_o delight_v in_o any_o soil_n which_o be_v fertile_a 〈◊〉_d by_o art_n or_o nature_n and_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o 〈◊〉_d from_o february_n till_o september_n the_o oft_o plant_v 〈◊〉_d replant_n of_o the_o root_n after_o it_o be_v spring_v a_o handful_n from_o the_o earth_n make_v it_o grow_v to_o the_o uttermost_a bigness_n it_o will_v have_v the_o east_n and_o west_n open_a upon_o it_o only_a 〈◊〉_d small_a penthouse_n to_o keep_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d from_o it_o imperial_a the_o crown_n imperial_a be_v of_o all_o flower_n both_o foreign_a and_o homebred_a the_o
delicate_a and_o strange_a it_o have_v the_o true_a shape_n of_o a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o will_v be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n according_a to_o the_o art_n of_o the_o â—arâ—ner_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o 〈◊〉_d pearl_n stand_v in_o proportion_n colour_n and_o orientnesse_n liâ—â—_n a_o true_a natural_a pearl_n only_o it_o be_v of_o a_o soft_a liquid_a substance_n this_o pearl_n if_o you_o shake_v the_o flower_n never_o so_o violent_o will_v not_o fall_v off_o neither_o if_o you_o let_v it_o continue_v never_o so_o long_o will_v it_o either_o increase_n or_o diminish_v in_o â—he_n bigness_n but_o remain_v all_o one_o yet_o if_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o take_v and_o wipe_v it_o away_o in_o less_o than_o a_o hâ—â—re_n after_o you_o shall_v have_v another_o arise_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n this_o pearl_n if_o you_o taste_v it_o upon_o your_o tongue_n be_v pleasant_a and_o sweet_a like_o honey_n this_o flower_n when_o the_o sun_n arise_v you_o shall_v see_v it_o look_v direct_o to_o the_o east_n with_o the_o stalk_n bend_v low_o thereunto_o and_o as_o the_o sun_n arise_v high_a and_o high_o so_o the_o flower_n will_v likewise_o ascend_v and_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v into_o the_o meridian_n or_o noon_n point_n which_o be_v direct_o over_o it_o then_o will_v it_o stand_v upright_o upon_o the_o stalk_n and_o look_v direct_o upward_o and_o as_o the_o sun_n decline_v so_o will_v it_o likewise_o decline_v and_o at_o the_o sun_n set_v look_n direct_o to_o the_o west_n only_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o flower_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o therefore_o will_v be_v careful_o sow_v in_o a_o very_a rich_a and_o fertile_a earth_n well_o break_v and_o manure_v the_o season_n most_o meet_a for_o the_o same_o be_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n april_n or_o may_v for_o the_o flower_n flourish_v most_o in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v spring_v a_o handful_n above_o the_o earth_n you_o shall_v remove_v it_o into_o a_o frâ—sh_a mould_n and_o that_o will_v make_v it_o flourish_v the_o brave_a the_o root_n of_o this_o flower_n be_v like_o a_o apple_n or_o great_a flat_a onion_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o replant_n of_o it_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o make_v a_o hole_n large_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o fire_v the_o mould_n gentle_o and_o close_o about_o the_o same_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o shrink_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o discern_v by_o mean_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v diverse_a suppose_v it_o to_o be_v dead_a to_o dig_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o negligent_o spoil_v the_o root_n but_o be_v not_o you_o of_o that_o opinion_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o arise_v and_o flourish_v brave_o the_o dulipo_n be_v but_o a_o little_a short_a of_o the_o crown_n imperial_a in_o pleasantness_n and_o rareness_n dulipo_n for_o you_o may_v have_v they_o of_o all_o colour_n whatsoever_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v show_v you_o for_o the_o lilly_n gylliflower_n and_o other_o root_n they_o be_v tender_a at_o their_o first_o spring_v from_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o fine_a rich_a mould_n in_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n either_o in_o march_n april_n or_o may_v but_o after_o they_o be_v once_o spring_v above_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v reasonable_a hard_a and_o will_v defend_v themselves_o against_o most_o weather_n the_o root_n of_o this_o flower_n be_v shape_v like_o a_o pear_n with_o the_o big_a end_n downward_o and_o many_o small_a thré_v at_o the_o bottom_n therefore_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a when_o you_o remove_v or_o replant_v it_o to_o cover_v all_o the_o root_n in_o fresh_a mould_n and_o let_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o white_a thereof_o be_v uncover_v this_o flower_n by_o monthly_a replant_n you_o may_v have_v to_o flourish_v in_o all_o the_o summer_n month_n of_o the_o year_n for_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n it_o shrink_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o perceive_v the_o stalk_n of_o these_o flower_n be_v weak_a therefore_o to_o support_v they_o and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o wind_n with_o little_a square_a frame_n of_o stick_n will_v be_v very_o good_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—cessary_a it_o must_v be_v oft_o water_v hyacinth_n the_o hyacinth_n be_v a_o flower_n more_o delicate_a to_o the_o eye_n then_o nose_n and_o be_v of_o a_o good_a strong_a nature_n for_o it_o will_v â—ndure_v any_o reasonable_a earth_n and_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o â—â—neth_n of_o the_o spring_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n till_o mid_n june_n it_o only_o hate_v tempest_n and_o storm_n and_o therefore_o be_v common_o sow_v or_o plant_v near_o unto_o wall_n or_o other_o shelter_n you_o may_v have_v they_o of_o any_o colour_n you_o please_v as_o be_v show_v before_o of_o other_o flower_n and_o in_o this_o alteration_n or_o mixture_n of_o colour_n their_o great_a glory_n appear_v they_o will_v flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o if_o they_o stand_v warm_a appear_v very_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n narcissus_n the_o narcissus_n be_v a_o very_a curious_a and_o dainty_a flower_n and_o through_o his_o much_o variety_n and_o alteration_n in_o grow_v they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v see_v to_o be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n that_o be_v but_o the_o art_n of_o the_o gardener_n as_o be_v before_o express_v in_o other_o flower_n and_o whereas_o some_o of_o they_o grow_v single_a some_o double_a and_o some_o double_a upon_o double_a you_o shall_v understand_v that_o such_o as_o grow_v single_a grow_v simple_o from_o the_o seed_n only_o those_o which_o be_v double_a and_o no_o more_o be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v plant_v and_o replant_v the_o small_a thré_v of_o the_o root_n be_v clip_v away_o and_o nothing_o leave_v about_o it_o that_o be_v superfluous_a and_o those_o which_o be_v double_a upon_o double_a be_v the_o double_a plant_n graft_v one_o into_o another_o this_o narcissus_n love_v a_o rich_a warm_a soil_n the_o mould_n be_v easy_a and_o light_a it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o month_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o will_v flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n after_o before_o it_o appear_v above_o ground_n it_o will_v be_v oft_o water_v but_o after_o it_o saâ—â—s_v not_o how_o little_a for_o it_o will_v defend_v itself_o sufficient_o chesbole_n not_o unlike_a unto_o this_o be_v your_o daffodil_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o colour_n and_o in_o the_o same_o earth_n and_o season_n delight_v either_o to_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v and_o will_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o your_o narcissus_n double_a and_o redouble_v his_o leaf_n so_o will_v your_o colombine_v your_o chesbole_n and_o almost_o any_o hollow_a flower_n whatsoever_o many_o other_o foreign_a flower_n there_o be_v which_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o our_o kingdom_n but_o the_o order_n of_o their_o plant_n and_o sow_v differ_v nothing_o from_o these_o which_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v be_v the_o most_o tender_a and_o curious_a of_o all_o other_o caution_n therefore_o i_o will_v end_v this_o chapter_n with_o this_o one_o caution_n only_o that_o when_o you_o shall_v receive_v any_o seed_n from_o any_o foreign_a nation_n you_o shall_v learn_v as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o hot_a moist_a cold_a or_o dry_v it_o be_v and_o then_o compare_v it_o with_o we_o sow_v it_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o season_n that_o be_v near_a to_o the_o soil_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o thus_o for_o example_n if_o it_o come_v from_o a_o clime_n much_o hot_a than_o we_o then_o shall_v you_o sow_v it_o in_o sandy_a mould_n or_o other_o mould_n make_v warm_a by_o strength_n of_o manure_n in_o the_o warm_a time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o in_o those_o month_n of_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v warm_a as_o april_n or_o may_n you_o shall_v let_v it_o have_v the_o sun_n free_o all_o the_o day_n and_o at_o night_n with_o mat_n penthouse_n or_o other_o defence_n shield_v it_o from_o sharp_a wind_n frost_n or_o cold_a dew_n i_o have_v see_v diverse_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n fruit_n which_o have_v be_v very_o curious_a in_o these_o dainty_a flower_n which_o have_v make_v large_a frame_n of_o wood_n with_o board_n of_o twenty_o inch_n deep_a stand_v upon_o little_a round_a wheel_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v make_v square_a or_o round_o according_a to_o the_o master_n fancy_n they_o have_v fill_v with_o choice_n earth_n such_o as_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o the_o flower_n they_o will_v have_v grow_v and_o then_o in_o they_o sow_v their_o
nor_o do_v they_o flourish_v in_o any_o place_n more_o braâ—â—ly_o now_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o write_v general_o to_o all_o husbandman_n not_o to_o those_o only_o which_o live_v in_o fertile_a and_o fat_a soil_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v no_o man_n say_v the_o soil_n where_o i_o live_v be_v so_o barren_a that_o i_o can_v have_v a_o garden_n for_o if_o the_o soil_n wherein_o you_o live_v be_v barren_a ground_n then_o shall_v you_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n break_v up_o your_o earth_n more_o than_o a_o spade-graft_a deep_a and_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o at_o every_o spade-graft_a you_o break_v the_o moulâ—_n well_o and_o leave_v not_o the_o root_n of_o any_o weed_n within_o it_o thâ—â—_n let_v it_o rest_v till_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n at_o which_o time_n if_o â—â—y_a weed_n appear_v upon_o it_o by_o all_o mean_n let_v they_o be_v pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v trench_v your_o ground_n at_o least_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o then_o bury_v in_o those_o trench_n ground_n if_o it_o be_v a_o sand_n or_o gravel_n earth_n great_a store_n oâ—_n ox_n or_o cow_n manure_n if_o it_o be_v a_o cold_a chalky_a clay_n or_o a_o moist_a ground_n then_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n manure_n of_o both_o which_o meanure_n the_o old_a and_o rotten_a be_v the_o best_a but_o if_o you_o live_v in_o such_o a_o soil_n as_o there_o be_v neither_o of_o these_o meanure_n breed_v therein_o then_o take_v straw_n of_o any_o kind_n whatsoever_o and_o spread_v it_o in_o the_o highway_n where_o there_o be_v much_o travel_n &_o when_o it_o be_v rot_v with_o the_o beat_n of_o horse_n foot_n then_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v shoveld_v up_o &_o with_o it_o fill_v your_o trench_n but_o if_o straw_n be_v want_v then_o if_o you_o have_v any_o muddy_a ditch_n or_o pond_n scour_v the_o mud_n out_o of_o they_o &_o with_o it_o fill_v up_o your_o trench_n &_o although_o these_o be_v not_o so_o long_o last_v as_o the_o two_o first_o sort_n of_o meanure_n yet_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v forth_o increase_v &_o must_v supply_v where_o necessity_n enforce_v always_o have_v discretion_n when_o you_o see_v your_o ground_n abate_v in_o fruitfulness_n to_o replenish_v it_o with_o fresh_a manure_n now_o as_o you_o fill_v your_o trench_n with_o manure_n let_v one_o mix_v the_o earth_n therewithal_o and_o as_o it_o be_v blend_v and_o incorporate_v they_o together_o thus_o have_v go_v over_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v or_o sow_v upon_o you_o shall_v let_v it_o rest_v till_o the_o midst_n of_o january_n at_o which_o time_n you_o shall_v break_v it_o up_o in_o trench_n again_o but_o not_o above_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n deep_a and_o then_o fill_v up_o those_o trench_n with_o manure_n as_o before_o and_o lay_v your_o earth_n as_o level_v as_o be_v possible_a &_o so_o let_v it_o rest_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v seasonable_a for_o sow_v or_o plant_v otherwise_o let_v it_o stay_v till_o mid-march_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v change_v you_o shall_v then_o dig_v it_o up_o the_o four_o time_n and_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o receive_v your_o seed_n but_o in_o this_o four_o time_n of_o turn_v over_o your_o earth_n you_o shall_v dig_v it_o but_o a_o little_a better_o than_o a_o spade-graft_a depth_n and_o ever_o as_o you_o dig_v it_o mix_v it_o with_o fresh_a manure_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v subject_a to_o much_o chap_v or_o rine_n than_o you_o shall_v at_o this_o last_o dig_v mix_v the_o earth_n with_o ash_n and_o horse_n manure_n mix_v together_o which_o will_v bind_v and_o hold_v the_o earth_n from_o chap_v after_o you_o have_v dig_v your_o ground_n in_o this_o order_n mould_n and_o make_v it_o level_v you_o shall_v with_o a_o iron_n rake_n break_v the_o great_a clod_n of_o earth_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o as_o fine_a a_o mould_n as_o be_v possible_a ever_o observe_v that_o if_o in_o the_o break_n of_o the_o clod_n or_o otherwise_o you_o perceive_v the_o root_n or_o stalk_n of_o any_o weed_n to_o arise_v you_o shall_v present_o with_o your_o hand_n pull_v they_o out_o and_o cast_v they_o on_o heap_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v either_o for_o the_o fire_n or_o the_o dunghill_n bed_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v tread_v out_o your_o bed_n in_o such_o orderly_a sort_n that_o you_o may_v pass_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o without_o either_o tread_n upon_o the_o bed_n or_o stride_v over_o they_o &_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o barren_a &_o sterile_a ground_n which_o although_o all_o ancient_a &_o late_a writer_n reject_v as_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v employ_v to_o this_o use_n yet_o believe_v it_o be_v husband_v as_o be_v say_v before_o it_o will_v equal_v in_o fruitfulness_n the_o best_a ground_n touch_v your_o rich_a and_o perfect_a ground_n soil_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v apt_a to_o put_v forth_o with_o little_a labour_n you_o shall_v only_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n break_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v great_a trench_n 〈…〉_z with_o ox_n manure_n and_o then_o turn_v the_o earth_n â—pon_o the_o manure_n level_v your_o ground_n very_o careful_o brâ—â—ke_v the_o clot_n and_o rake_v it_o very_o painful_o and_o their_o trende_n â—ut_v 〈◊〉_d bed_n as_o be_v before_o say_v artificial_o but_o if_o the_o ground_n which_o you_o break_v up_o be_v either_o gréene-swarth_a or_o much_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n as_o these_o rich_a soil_n must_v ever_o be_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o they_o will_v not_o be_v idle_a but_o continual_o bring_v forth_o then_o at_o this_o first_o dig_v and_o dung_v you_o shall_v have_v diverse_a which_o shall_v follow_v the_o spade_n who_o shall_v take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o root_n gréene_n grasse-â—ults_a stone_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v breed_v annoyance_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o work_n be_v perfect_v you_o shall_v let_v the_o ground_n â—est_v all_o winter_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n that_o the_o frost_n may_v mellow_v and_o ripen_v the_o mould_n and_o also_o kill_v the_o root_n of_o such_o weed_n as_o the_o spade_n have_v turn_v up_o and_o have_v be_v omit_v to_o be_v pull_v away_o now_o so_o soon_o as_o march_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o first_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n you_o shall_v dig_v up_o this_o earth_n against_o level_v it_o and_o order_v it_o in_o all_o point_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o barren_a earth_n only_o there_o will_v need_v no_o more_o use_n of_o manure_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v dig_v rake_v level_v and_o bring_v into_o a_o fine_a mould_n you_o may_v then_o tread_v out_o your_o bed_n as_o aforesaid_a ever_o proportion_v the_o quantity_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o seed_n have_v the_o most_o of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n and_o the_o least_o of_o the_o contrary_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o fence_n and_o enclose_v of_o your_o garden_n i_o have_v in_o the_o former_a book_n show_v you_o the_o same_o at_o large_a and_o give_v several_a instruction_n according_a to_o man_n several_a ability_n with_o this_o caution_n that_o whether_o your_o fence_n be_v wall_n pale_a dead-hedge_n ditch_n or_o quickset_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o may_v with_o assurance_n keep_v all_o manner_n of_o pullen_n from_o fly_v over_o the_o same_o who_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o a_o garden_n that_o may_v be_v garden_n there_o will_v be_v also_o in_o this_o kitchin-garden_n if_o with_o conveniency_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v either_o a_o pump_n well_o or_o cistern_n which_o may_v flow_v continual_o with_o water_n all_o the_o summer_n time_n for_o the_o water_v of_o herb_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o choice_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o kitchin-garden_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o sow_a and_o order_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o potherb_n when_o you_o have_v prepare_v your_o ground_n and_o cast_v your_o bed_n in_o a_o orderly_a fashion_n as_o be_v before_o speak_v you_o shall_v then_o take_v your_o seed_n which_o seed_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v above_o a_o year_n old_a and_o have_v sort_v they_o several_o every_o one_o by_o itself_o and_o appoint_v the_o bed_n which_o shall_v several_o receive_v they_o you_o shall_v in_o this_o manner_n sow_v your_o potherb_n which_o crave_v not_o much_o root_n because_o their_o only_a benefit_n be_v in_o the_o leaf_n take_v your_o seed_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o wooden_a tray_n then_o take_v of_o your_o garden_n mould_n the_o fine_a that_o may_v be_v be_v make_v almost_o as_o fine_a as_o ash_n and_o mix_v your_o seed_n and_o that_o mould_v very_o
know_v that_o rose_n may_v as_o well_o be_v sow_v from_o the_o seed_n as_o plant_v from_o the_o root_n syen_z or_o branch_n only_o they_o be_v the_o slow_a in_o come_v up_o more_o tender_a to_o nourish_v and_o much_o long_o in_o yield_v forth_o their_o flower_n yet_o for_o satisfaction_n sake_n and_o where_o necessity_n urge_v if_o of_o force_n or_o pleasure_v you_o must_v sow_v it_o from_o the_o seed_n you_o shall_v choose_v a_o ruffish_a earth_n loose_a and_o well_o dung_v and_o you_o shall_v cast_v up_o your_o bed_n high_a and_o narrow_a the_o month_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o sow_v be_v september_n and_o they_o must_v be_v cover_v not_o above_o four_o finger_n deep_a they_o must_v be_v defend_v well_o all_o the_o winter_n from_o frost_n and_o storm_n and_o then_o they_o will_v bear_v their_o flower_n plentiful_o all_o the_o next_o spring_n follow_v yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o rose_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o seed_n simple_o their_o flower_n will_v be_v single_a like_o the_o eglantine_n or_o cyphanie_n therefore_o after_o your_o plant_n be_v two_o year_n old_a you_o must_v graft_v one_o into_o another_o as_o you_o do_v other_o fruit_n and_o that_o will_v make_v they_o double_a and_o thick_a also_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o those_o yellow_a small_a seed_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rose_n be_v not_o true_a rose_n seed_n but_o those_o which_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o round_a pear_n knob_v under_o the_o rose_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v away_o will_v open_v and_o show_v the_o seed_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o sow_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o rose_n which_o be_v for_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n sake_n only_o for_o indeed_o the_o true_a use_n and_o property_n of_o the_o rose_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o short_a slip_n about_o fourteen_o inch_n long_o and_o the_o small_a tassel_n of_o the_o root_n cut_v away_o they_o will_v be_v set_v half_o a_o foot_n into_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o set_v ordinary_a quickset_a and_o of_o like_a thickness_n rather_o a_o little_a slope-wise_a then_o upright_o and_o though_o some_o think_v march_v the_o best_a season_n yet_o doubtless_o september_n be_v much_o better_a for_o have_v the_o root_n confirm_v all_o the_o winter_n they_o will_v bear_v the_o soon_o and_o better_o all_o the_o summer_n follow_v you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o plant_v they_o in_o fair_a weather_n and_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v under_o shelter_n as_o by_o the_o side_n of_o wall_n and_o such_o like_a covert_n where_o the_o sun_n may_v reflect_v against_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v on_o open_a bed_n or_o border_n than_o you_o must_v with_o pole_n and_o other_o necessary_n support_v and_o hold_v they_o up_o lest_o the_o wind_n shake_v their_o root_n and_o hinder_v their_o grow_n rose_n the_o red_a rose_n be_v not_o full_o so_o tender_a as_o the_o damask_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o pleasant_a in_o smell_n nor_o double_v his_o leaf_n so_o often_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o more_o physical_a and_o often_o use_v in_o medicine_n it_o be_v likewise_o fit_a to_o be_v plant_v then_o sow_v and_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o it_o most_o joy_v will_v be_v a_o little_a rough_a or_o gravel_o and_o the_o best_a compass_n you_o can_v lay_v unto_o it_o be_v rubbish_n or_o the_o sweep_a of_o house_n the_o month_n to_o sow_v or_o plant_v it_o in_o be_v march_n or_o september_n &_o the_o time_n to_o prune_v and_o cut_v away_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n be_v ever_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n the_o white_a rose_n be_v of_o less_o smell_n than_o the_o red_a rose_n and_o will_v grow_v in_o a_o hard_a ground_n his_o use_n be_v altogether_o in_o physic_n as_o for_o sore_a eye_n and_o such_o like_a it_o will_v grow_v into_o a_o tree_n of_o some_o big_a substance_n and_o be_v seldom_o hurt_v with_o frost_n storm_n or_o blast_n it_o will_v likewise_o be_v plant_v from_o the_o root_n against_o some_o high_a wall_n either_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n or_o march_n and_o the_o often_o you_o plant_v and_o replant_v it_o the_o double_a and_o large_a the_o flower_n will_v be_v for_o the_o earth_n it_o much_o skill_v not_o because_o it_o will_v grow_v almost_o in_o every_o ground_n only_o it_o delight_v most_o in_o the_o shadow_n and_o will_v be_v seldom_o prune_v except_o you_o find_v many_o dead_a branch_n the_o cinnamon_n rose_n rose_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sow_v and_o not_o plant_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o you_o shall_v ever_o see_v the_o leaf_n single_a and_o little_a the_o delicacy_n thereof_o be_v only_o in_o the_o smell_n which_o that_o you_o may_v have_v most_o fragrant_a and_o strong_a you_o shall_v take_v a_o vessel_n of_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o small_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o side_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o the_o rich_a earth_n you_o can_v get_v be_v make_v fine_a and_o loose_a then_o take_v damask_n rose_n seed_n which_o be_v hard_a and_o sound_n and_o steep_v they_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n in_o cinnamon_n water_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o distil_a water_n but_o fair_a conduit_n water_n in_o which_o good_a store_n of_o cinnamon_n have_v be_v steep_v or_o boil_a or_o milk_n wherein_o good_a store_n of_o cinnamon_n have_v be_v dissolve_v and_o then_o sow_v those_o seed_n into_o the_o pot_n and_o cover_v they_o almost_o three_o finger_n deep_a than_o morning_n and_o evening_n till_o they_o appear_v above_o the_o earth_n water_n they_o with_o that_o water_n or_o milk_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v steep_v then_o when_o they_o be_v spring_v up_o a_o handful_n or_o more_o above_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v take_v they_o up_o mould_n and_o all_o and_o have_v dress_v a_o border_n or_o bed_n for_o the_o purpose_n plant_v they_o so_o as_o they_o may_v grow_v up_o against_o some_o warm_a wall_n or_o pale_a and_o have_v the_o sun_n most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n shine_v upon_o they_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v rose_n grow_v on_o they_o who_o smell_n will_v be_v wonderful_a pleasant_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v spice_v with_o cinnamon_n and_o the_o best_a season_n of_o sow_v these_o be_v ever_o in_o march_n at_o high_a noon_n day_n the_o weather_n shine_v fair_a and_o the_o wind_n most_o calm_a double_a now_o if_o you_o will_v have_v these_o rose_n to_o grow_v double_a which_o be_v a_o act_n yet_o hide_v from_o most_o gardener_n you_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d michaelmas_n take_v the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n from_o the_o first_o knot_n and_o as_o you_o graft_v either_o plum_n or_o apple_n so_o graft_v one_o into_o another_o and_o cover_v the_o head_n with_o earth_n or_o clay_n temper_v with_o cinamon-water_n and_o they_o will_v not_o only_o grow_v double_a but_o the_o smell_n will_v be_v much_o sweet_a and_o look_v how_o oft_o you_o will_v graft_v and_o 〈◊〉_d graft_v they_o so_o much_o more_o double_a and_o double_a they_o will_v prove_v rose_n the_o province_n rose_n be_v a_o delicate_a flower_n for_o the_o eye_n more_o than_o the_o nose_n for_o his_o oft_o graft_v abate_v his_o smell_n but_o double_v his_o leaf_n so_o oft_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o large_a and_o fair_a you_o shall_v take_v the_o fair_a damask_n rose_n you_o can_v get_v and_o graft_v they_o into_o the_o red_a rose_n and_o when_o they_o have_v shoot_v out_o many_o branch_n than_o you_o shall_v graft_v each_o several_a branch_n again_o with_o new_a graft_n of_o another_o graft_a damask_n rose_n and_o thus_o by_o graft_v graft_v upon_o graft_n you_o shall_v have_v as_o fair_a and_o well_o colour_a province_n rose_n as_o you_o can_v wish_v or_o desire_v and_o thus_o you_o may_v do_v either_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o fall_v at_o your_o pleasure_n but_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v ever_o hold_v the_o best_a season_n well_o now_o if_o your_o rose_n chance_v to_o loose_v their_o smell_n as_o it_o all_o happen_v through_o these_o double_a grafting_n you_o shall_v then_o plant_v garlic_n head_n at_o the_o root_n of_o your_o rose_n and_o that_o will_v bring_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o their_o scent_n unto_o they_o again_o rose_n now_o for_o your_o general_a observation_n you_o shall_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o water_v your_o rose_n morning_n and_o evening_n till_o they_o be_v gather_v you_o shall_v rather_o covet_v to_o plant_v your_o rose_n in_o a_o dry_a ground_n then_o a_o wet_a you_o shall_v give_v they_o much_o shelter_n strong_a support_n and_o fresh_a dung_n twice_o at_o the_o least_o every_o year_n when_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v you_o shall_v cut_v and_o prune_v the_o branch_n and_o when_o the_o bud_n appear_v you_o then_o begin_v your_o
great_a be_v the_o use_n of_o timber_n who_o particular_n i_o need_v not_o rehearse_v and_o so_o insufferable_a be_v the_o want_n when_o we_o be_v any_o way_n pinch_v with_o the_o same_o and_o hence_o it_o spring_v that_o our_o old_a ancestor_n who_o virtue_n will_v god_n we_o will_v in_o some_o small_a measure_n imitate_v when_o they_o find_v any_o hard_a and_o barren_a earth_n such_o as_o be_v unapt_a for_o grass_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o barâ—_n but_o grass_n that_o will_v keep_v life_n not_o comfort_n life_n they_o present_o plough_v it_o up_o and_o sow_v thereon_o acorn_n ash-keye_n maple_n knot_n béech_v apple_n haw_n slow_v nut_n bullis_n and_o all_o other_o seed_n of_o tree_n in_o innumerable_a quantity_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o forest_n of_o del_n la_fw-fr mere_a sherwood_n king_n wood_n and_o many_o other_o within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o huge_a great_a spaciousnes_n and_o compass_n from_o who_o when_o the_o wood_n be_v spoil_v the_o soil_n serve_v to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n except_o it_o be_v the_o keep_v alive_a of_o a_o few_o poor_a sheep_n which_o yield_v but_o little_a profit_n more_o than_o their_o carcase_n thus_o even_o from_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n have_v our_o forefather_n be_v ever_o most_o careful_a to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v wood_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v ever_o observe_v in_o all_o those_o place_n where_o i_o have_v see_v wood_n decay_v and_o destroy_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o stub_v and_o other_o necessary_n allow_v those_o land_n have_v never_o again_o yield_v the_o former_a profit_n for_o the_o great_a exhaustment_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v of_o wood_n ground_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o ten_o shilling_n a_o art_n when_o it_o be_v convert_v to_o pasture_n and_o be_v keep_v to_o wood_n it_o be_v worth_a every_o seaventéenth_fw-mi year_n one_o and_o twenty_o pound_n a_o simple_a auditor_n may_v cast_v the_o account_n of_o this_o profit_n but_o such_o be_v our_o greediness_n that_o for_o our_o instant_a use_n we_o little_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o we_o or_o our_o neighbour_n but_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o book_n method_n to_o call_v offence_n to_o question_n but_o only_o to_o right_v the_o husbandman_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d to_o ordinary_a profit_n know_v then_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n wood._n than_o the_o increase_n and_o nourish_v of_o wood_n from_o whence_o as_o our_o common_a law_n term_n it_o spring_v these_o three_o boot_n or_o necessary_a commodity_n to_o wit_n houseboote_n plowe-boote_n and_o fire-boote_n without_o the_o first_o we_o have_v neither_o health_n covert_n ease_n nor_o safety_n from_o savage_a beast_n without_o the_o second_o we_o can_v have_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n nor_o sustenance_n for_o our_o body_n nor_o without_o the_o last_o can_v we_o defend_v off_o the_o sharp_a winter_n or_o maintain_v life_n against_o the_o numb_a cold_n which_o will_v confound_v us._n the_o consideration_n of_o these_o three_o thing_n only_o may_v induce_v we_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a commodity_n but_o the_o other_o infinite_a necessity_n &_o use_n which_o we_o make_v of_o wood_n as_o ship_v by_o which_o we_o make_v ourselves_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n fence_v which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o concord_n among_o neighbour_n solution_n &_o trial_n of_o mine_n from_o whence_o spring_v both_o our_o glory_n in_o peace_n and_o our_o strength_n in_o war_n with_o a_o world_n of_o other_o suitable_a unto_o they_o shall_v be_v motive_n unresistable_a to_o make_v we_o with_o all_o diligence_n have_v to_o the_o most_o praiseworthy_a labour_n of_o plant_v wood_n in_o every_o place_n and_o corner_n where_o it_o may_v any_o way_n convenient_o be_v receive_v if_o then_o the_o husbandman_n shall_v live_v in_o a_o high_a barren_a country_n for_o low-valleye_n wood._n marsh_n or_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o inundation_n seldom_o nourish_v wood_n well_o or_o in_o a_o soil_n though_o not_o utter_o barren_a yet_o of_o so_o hard_a and_o sour_a increase_n that_o the_o hearbage_n do_v in_o the_o profit_n but_o in_o small_a quantity_n i_o will_v wish_v he_o after_o a_o general_a trial_n of_o his_o earth_n to_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o equal_a part_n the_o first_o and_o the_o fruitfull_a i_o will_v have_v he_o preserve_v for_o pasture_n for_o his_o cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n the_o second_o and_o next_o in_o fertility_n for_o corn_n be_v no_o more_o than_o those_o cattle_n may_v till_o and_o the_o last_o &_o most_o barren_a to_o employ_v for_o wood_n which_o though_o he_o stay_v long_o for_o the_o profit_n yet_o will_v pay_v the_o interest_n double_a and_o this_o ground_n thus_o choose_v for_o wood_n i_o will_v have_v he_o plow_v up_o from_o the_o swarth_a about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n and_o if_o it_o be_v light_a earth_n as_o either_o sand_n gravel_n or_o a_o mix_a hazel_n earth_n then_o immediate_o to_o sow_v it_o with_o acorn_n ash-keye_n elm_n &_o maple_n knot_n béech-apple_n chestnut_n ceruiss_n crab_n pear_n nut_n of_o all_o kind_n haw_n hip_n bullice_n slow_v and_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o wood_n seed_n whatsoever_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v sow_v with_o strong_a ox_n harrow_n of_o iron_n to_o harrow_n and_o break_v the_o earth_n in_o such_o fort_n that_o they_o may_v be_v close_a and_o safe_o cover_v and_o in_o the_o plow_a of_o this_o earth_n you_o must_v diligent_o observe_v to_o turn_v up_o your_o furrow_n as_o deep_a as_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o seed_n take_v strong_a and_o deep_a root_n may_v the_o better_o and_o with_o more_o safety_n increase_v and_o defend_v itself_o against_o storm_n and_o tempest_n whereas_o if_o the_o root_n be_v but_o weak_o fix_v the_o small_a blast_n will_v shake_v the_o tree_n and_o make_v they_o crooked_a writhe_a and_o for_o small_a use_n but_o fire_n only_o wood_n after_o you_o have_v harrow_v your_o earth_n and_o lay_v your_o seed_n safe_a you_o shall_v fence_v your_o ground_n about_o with_o a_o strong_a and_o large_a fence_n as_o hedge_v ditch_n pale_a or_o such_o like_a which_o may_v keep_v out_o all_o manner_n of_o fourfooted_a bâ—asts_n for_o come_v within_o the_o same_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n after_o for_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o if_o any_o cattle_n shall_v come_v where_o young_a wood_n be_v peep_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o whilst_o it_o be_v young_a tender_a and_o soft_a they_o will_v natural_o crop_v and_o brouse_a upon_o the_o same_o and_o then_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v so_o bite_v will_v never_o prosper_v or_o spring_v up_o to_o any_o height_n but_o turn_v to_o bushy_a shrub_n and_o ill-favoured_a tuft_n pester_v the_o ground_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o profit_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v defend_v and_o keep_v safe_a the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n at_o the_o least_o it_o will_v after_o defend_v itself_o spring_n and_o prosper_v in_o despite_n of_o any_o injury_n and_o then_o after_o that_o date_n you_o may_v safe_o turn_v your_o cattle_n into_o the_o same_o and_o let_v they_o graze_v at_o pleasure_n and_o sure_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o a_o great_a relief_n for_o your_o young_a beast_n as_o your_o yearling_n haiffer_v bullock_n colt_n fâ—â—lies_n and_o such_o like_a for_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v you_o to_o let_v any_o elder_a cattle_n come_v within_o the_o same_o because_o the_o grass_n though_o it_o be_v long_o yet_o it_o be_v sour_a and_o scour_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n will_v make_v your_o cattle_n for_o labour_v weak_a and_o unhealthie_a whether_o it_o be_v ox_n or_o horse_n and_o for_o much-kine_n it_o will_v instant_o dry_v up_o their_o milk_n but_o for_o idle_a hilding_n beast_n who_o profit_n be_v come_v after_o it_o will_v serve_v sufficient_o wood._n now_o if_o the_o earth_n whereon_o you_o sow_v your_o wood_n be_v a_o stiff_a clay_n ground_n and_o only_o barren_a through_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a wet_a or_o such_o like_a as_o be_v see_v in_o daily_a experience_n you_o shall_v then_o plow_v up_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o end_n of_o januarie_n in_o deep_a furrow_n as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v and_o then_o let_v it_o rest_v till_o it_o have_v receive_v two_o or_o three_o good_a frost_n then_o after_o those_o frost_n some_o wet_a as_o either_o snow_n or_o rain_n and_o then_o the_o next_o fair_a season_n after_o sow_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o harrow_v it_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o mould_n break_v and_o cover_v most_o kind_o which_o without_o this_o bait_n and_o order_n it_o will_v not_o do_v then_o fence_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o preserve_v it_o from_o cattle_n for_o ten_o year_n after_o and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o one_o oak_n grow_v upon_o a_o clay_n ground_n note_n be_v
well_o together_o then_o go_v to_o the_o bed_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o bestow_v they_o and_o have_v new_o rack_v it_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o fresh_a mould_n with_o your_o hand_n sprinkle_v and_o sow_v they_o all_o over_o the_o bed_n so_o thick_a as_o may_v be_v which_o do_v with_o a_o fine_a rake_n rake_v the_o bed_n gentle_o over_o then_o take_v spare_v fine_a mould_n put_v it_o into_o a_o riddle_a sieve_n and_o sift_v it_o over_o the_o bed_n better_o than_o two_o finger_n thickness_n and_o so_o let_v it_o rest_v thus_o you_o shall_v do_v several_o with_o every_o seed_n one_o after_o another_o bestow_v every_o one_o upon_o a_o several_a bed_n now_o for_o your_o potherb_n potherb_n which_o be_v most_o general_o in_o use_n they_o be_v these_o endive_n and_o succory_n which_o delight_n in_o moist_a ground_n succory_n and_o will_v endure_v the_o winter_n bleete_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n red_a and_o white_a this_o herb_n never_o need_v wee_n and_o if_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o shed_v his_o seed_n it_o will_v hardly_o ever_o to_o be_v get_v out_o of_o a_o garden_n beet_n then_o beet_n which_o must_v be_v much_o wéede_v for_o they_o loâ—â—_n to_o live_v by_o themselves_o and_o if_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_o you_o may_v take_v they_o up_o when_o they_o be_v a_o finger_n long_o in_o their_o 〈◊〉_d earth_n and_o set_v they_o in_o another_o bed_n and_o they_o will_v prosper_v much_o better_a landcress_n then_o land_n cress_n which_o be_v both_o a_o good_a potherbs_a and_o a_o good_a sallet-hearbe_n it_o love_v shadowy_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v least_o and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o little_a dung_n parcely_n then_o parsley_n which_o of_o all_o herb_n be_v of_o most_o use_n it_o be_v long_a in_o appear_v above_o ground_n and_o the_o elder_a sâ—â—d_n be_v the_o quick_a in_o growth_n but_o not_o the_o sure_a but_o either_o be_v once_o come_v up_o increase_v natural_o and_o do_v hardly_o ever_o decay_v it_o can_v grow_v too_o thick_a but_o as_o you_o use_v it_o you_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o top_n with_o your_o knife_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n pull_v up_o the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o little_a purse_n and_o beat_v against_o the_o ground_n to_o bruise_v it_o a_o little_a before_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o will_v make_v it_o have_v a_o large_a crisp_a leaf_n savoury_a then_o savoury_a of_o which_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o winter_n savoury_a and_o summer_n both_o delight_n in_o lean_a ground_n and_o be_v quick_a of_o growth_n and_o long_o last_v time_n then_o time_n of_o which_o be_v also_o two_o kind_n the_o run_a time_n and_o the_o garden_n time_n they_o delight_v in_o fertile_a ground_n and_o from_o the_o seed_n be_v very_o slow_a of_o growth_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o ever_o to_o set_v they_o from_o the_o â—lip_n the_o run_a time_n do_v delight_n in_o the_o shadow_n but_o the_o garden_n time_n in_o the_o sun_n mallow_v then_z french_z mallow_n which_o will_v joy_v in_o any_o ground_n and_o be_v quick_a of_o growth_n cheruill_a then_o cheruill_a which_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n grow_v with_o any_o other_o herb_n dill._n then_o dill_n which_o may_v be_v sow_v almost_o in_o any_o month_n of_o the_o year_n as_o well_o as_o march_v it_o endure_v all_o weather_n but_o love_v the_o warmth_n best_a isop_n then_o isopâ—_n â—_z which_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o time_n be_v slow_a of_o growth_n from_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o â—itter_a to_o be_v set_v from_o the_o slip_n after_o it_o have_v once_o take_v root_n it_o increase_v wonderful_o and_o will_v hardly_o be_v destroy_v then_o mint_n mint_n which_o flourish_v only_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n but_o die_v in_o the_o winter_n it_o delight_v most_o in_o the_o moist_a ground_n then_o violet_n violet_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v a_o good_a pot-hearb_n and_o the_o flower_n preserve_v in_o close_a glass_n pot_n with_o strong_a wine-vinegar_n and_o sugar_n a_o most_o excellent_a salad_n it_o do_v delight_n to_o grow_v high_a and_o will_v grow_v speedy_o either_o from_o the_o plant_n or_o from_o the_o seed_n then_o basill_n basill_n which_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o warm_a weather_n as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n for_o the_o seed_n be_v tender_a and_o when_o you_o have_v sow_v it_o you_o shall_v press_v the_o earth_n down_o upon_o it_o with_o your_o foot_n for_o the_o seed_n can_v endure_v no_o hollowness_n if_o you_o sow_v it_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n you_o shall_v sprinkle_v the_o seed_n with_o uinegar_n and_o when_o you_o water_n it_o let_v the_o sun_n be_v at_o his_o height_n then_o sweet_a marjoram_n marjoram_n which_o will_v be_v sow_v on_o rich_a ground_n and_o far_o from_o sunshine_n for_o it_o take_v no_o delight_n in_o his_o beam_n then_o marigold_n marigold_n which_o renew_v every_o month_n and_o endure_v the_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o summer_n this_o herb_n the_o often_o you_o remove_v it_o the_o big_a it_o grow_v then_o strawberry_n strawberry_n who_o leaf_n be_v a_o good_a pot-hearâ—e_a and_o the_o fruit_n the_o wholesome_a berry_n this_o herb_n of_o all_o other_o will_v be_v set_v of_o the_o plant_n and_o not_o sow_v from_o the_o seed_n for_o the_o oft_o change_v and_o remove_v of_o it_o cause_v it_o to_o grow_v big_a and_o big_a it_o grow_v best_a under_o the_o shadow_n of_o other_o herb_n but_o very_o sufficient_o in_o bed_n or_o else_o where_o then_o borage_n and_o buglosse_n buglosse_n both_o which_o be_v of_o one_o nature_n they_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o small_a quantity_n for_o where_o they_o take_v they_o will_v run_v over_o a_o whole_a garden_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v gather_v when_o it_o be_v half_a ripe_a it_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o shed_v and_o when_o you_o gather_v it_o you_o must_v pluck_v up_o the_o stalk_n leaf_n &_o all_o and_o so_o lay_v they_o one_o upon_o another_o three_o or_o four_o day_n their_o own_o heat_n will_v bring_v the_o seed_n to_o ripeness_n rosemary_n then_o rosemary_n which_o be_v a_o herb_n tender_a and_o â—â—â—rious_a yet_o of_o singular_a virtue_n it_o be_v soon_o slay_v with_o frost_n or_o lightning_n it_o will_v grow_v plentiful_o from_o the_o seed_n but_o much_o better_a from_o the_o slip_n it_o delight_v to_o be_v plant_v against_o some_o wall_n where_o it_o may_v have_v the_o reâ—lection_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o to_o stand_v unpropped_a of_o himself_o the_o very_a shake_n of_o the_o wind_n will_v kill_v it_o penyroyal_n then_o penyroyall_n which_o most_o proper_o be_v use_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o pudding_n make_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n &_o oatmeal_n of_o it_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n male_a and_o female_a the_o male_a bear_v a_o white_a flower_n and_o the_o female_a a_o purple_a it_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o small_a quantity_n for_o it_o will_v run_v and_o spread_v overmuch_a ground_n it_o delight_v most_o in_o moist_a earth_n leek_n then_o leek_n which_o will_v have_v a_o fertile_a ground_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v shoot_v up_o a_o good_a length_n you_o shall_v cut_v the_o blade_n to_o the_o polt_n and_o then_o remove_v the_o head_n and_o set_v they_o borderwise_o about_o your_o other_o bed_n this_o remove_n after_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o blade_n will_v make_v they_o grow_v big_a and_o prosper_v better_o as_o for_o thrust_v oyster-shel_n or_o tyle-shreads_a under_o they_o to_o make_v the_o head_n big_a it_o be_v a_o toy_n for_o if_o the_o mould_n be_v loose_a and_o good_a the_o leek_n will_v come_v to_o his_o perfect_a growth_n they_o may_v be_v sow_v both_o in_o march_n april_n may_n and_o june_n and_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v all_o july_n august_n september_n and_o october_n onion_n then_o onion_n which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o léeke_n they_o love_v a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o will_v be_v sow_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o savoury_a when_o they_o come_v up_o if_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a as_o be_v often_o see_v you_o shall_v pluck_v up_o some_o and_o spend_v they_o in_o the_o pot_n and_o in_o salad_n to_o give_v the_o rest_n more_o room_n and_o some_o you_o shall_v take_v up_o and_o replant_v in_o other_o bed_n which_o you_o may_v preserve_v for_o seed_n those_o onion_n which_o you_o will_v not_o have_v to_o seed_v you_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o â—_z in_o the_o midst_n that_o the_o juice_n may_v descend_v downward_o and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o head_n of_o the_o onion_n appear_v above_o the_o earth_n you_o shall_v with_o your_o foot_n tread_v they_o into_o the_o groundâ—_n there_o be_v some_o very_a well_o experience_v husband_n which_o will_v take_v the_o fair_a goodly_a and_o sound_a onion_n they_o can_v get_v and_o in_o this_o month_n of_o march_n set_v they_o three_o finger_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o
differ_v not_o in_o their_o order_n from_o these_o already_o declare_v chap._n v._o of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o sallet-hearbe_n their_o manner_n of_o sow_v and_o order_v lettuce_n among_o the_o many_o number_n of_o sallet-hearbe_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o lettuce_n which_o of_o all_o other_o who_o virtue_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o leaf_n be_v most_o delicate_a tender_a and_o pleasant_a the_o ground_n then_o in_o which_o it_o most_o delight_v be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o fertile_a best_a labour_v and_o of_o the_o fine_a mould_n be_v soft_a loose_a and_o more_o incline_v to_o moisture_n then_o dryness_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o month_n of_o the_o year_n from_o february_n to_o november_n it_o be_v very_o quick_a of_o growth_n and_o will_v appear_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o four_o day_n after_o the_o sow_v it_o will_v at_o first_o be_v sow_v thick_a and_o careful_o keep_v with_o morning_n and_o evening_n watering_n if_o the_o season_n be_v dry_a but_o not_o otherwise_o after_o it_o be_v grow_v and_o fair_a spread_v above_o the_o earth_n which_o will_v be_v in_o a_o month_n space_n or_o thereabouts_o you_o shall_v choose_v out_o the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a plant_n and_o take_v they_o up_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o about_o their_o root_n replant_v or_o remove_v they_o to_o a_o new_a bed_n of_o fresh_a mould_n and_o there_o set_v they_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o fix_v their_o root_n fast_o and_o hard_o into_o the_o ground_n then_o cover_v or_o press_v they_o down_o with_o tyle_n or_o slate_n stone_n to_o make_v they_o spread_v and_o not_o spring_v upward_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o leaf_n will_v gather_v together_o and_o cabbadge_n in_o a_o thick_a and_o good_a order_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o often_o you_o remove_v your_o lettuce_n the_o fair_a and_o close_o they_o will_v cabbage_n there_o be_v diverse_a which_o observe_v to_o remove_v lettuce_n as_o soon_o as_o six_o leaf_n be_v spring_v above_o the_o ground_n but_o i_o like_v better_a to_o remove_v they_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o spindle_n they_o be_v most_o esteem_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n may_n and_o june_n for_o in_o july_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o carry_v in_o they_o a_o poisonous_a substance_n next_o the_o lettuce_n i_o prefer_v the_o herb_n spynage_n spynage_n which_o delight_v in_o a_o well-dunged_n earth_n and_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o april_n march_n september_n or_o october_n it_o will_v not_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o seed_n because_o it_o prosper_v best_a alone_o asparagus_n joy_v in_o a_o fertile_a moist_a ground_n asparagus_n the_o mould_n be_v make_v light_n which_o cover_v it_o and_o the_o ground_n well_o dung_v the_o spring_n be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o sow_v it_o and_o it_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o long_a furrow_n or_o trench_n make_v with_o your_o finger_n and_o not_o universal_o spread_v over_o the_o bed_n as_o other_o seed_n be_v it_o love_v moisture_n but_o may_v not_o endure_v the_o wet_a to_o lie_v long_o upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o bed_n will_v a_o little_a descend_v it_o must_v not_o be_v remove_v till_o the_o root_n be_v so_o filter_v together_o that_o they_o hinder_v the_o new_a branch_n from_o spring_v up_o which_o common_o be_v two_o year_n colwort_n colwort_n or_o cabbadge_n seed_n delight_v in_o any_o well_o husband_v hand_v ground_n and_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o all_o sort_n and_o season_n as_o lettuce_n be_v and_o must_v also_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v remove_v after_o the_o principal_a leaf_n be_v come_v forth_o which_o will_v make_v they_o to_o gather_v together_o and_o cabbadge_n the_o better_a and_o as_o they_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o likewise_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v at_o all_o season_n likewise_o except_o the_o frost_n or_o other_o unseasonable_a weather_n hinder_v you_o and_o although_o some_o man_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v sow_v in_o clay_n ground_n gravel_n chalk_n or_o sand_n yet_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v well_o order_v they_o will_v grow_v plentiful_o only_o you_o must_v observe_v when_o you_o remove_v they_o to_o let_v they_o have_v earth_n room_n enough_o sage_n sage_n be_v in_o garden_n most_o common_a because_o it_o be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v better_o set_v from_o the_o slip_n then_o sow_v in_o the_o seed_n yet_o both_o will_v prosper_v it_o love_v any_o well_o dress_v ground_n and_o may_v be_v sow_v either_o in_o february_n march_n september_n or_o october_n it_o love_v also_o to_o grow_v thick_a and_o close_o together_o and_o will_v of_o itself_o overcome_v most_o weed_n it_o ask_v not_o much_o dung_n neither_o too_o great_a care_n 〈◊〉_d water_v only_o it_o will_v be_v oft_o search_v for_o toaâ—es_n and_o other_o venomous_a thing_n will_v delight_v to_o lie_v under_o it_o the_o more_o sun_n and_o air_n it_o have_v the_o better_a it_o be_v purslane_n purslane_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a salad_n herb_n and_o love_v â—_o fertile_a soil_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v almost_o in_o any_o month_n yet_o the_o warm_a be_v the_o best_a as_o april_n may_n june_n or_o septemb_n buck_n ash_n be_v a_o excellent_a manure_n for_o they_o and_o for_o most_o salad_n herb_n else_o but_o above_o all_o they_o love_v dry_a dust_n and_o house-swéepings_a they_o be_v apt_a to_o shed_v their_o seed_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o a_o ground_n once_o possess_v of_o they_o will_v seldom_o want_v they_o they_o may_v also_o be_v remove_v and_o will_v prosper_v much_o the_o better_o artichoke_n artychoke_n love_v a_o fat_a earth_n and_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n or_o march_n the_o moon_n increase_a the_o seed_n must_v not_o be_v sow_v together_o but_o set_v one_o by_o one_o a_o good_a distance_n asunder_o they_o must_v lie_v somewhat_o deep_a and_o be_v firm_o cover_v yet_o if_o you_o can_v procure_v they_o i_o rather_o with_o you_o rather_o to_o set_v they_o from_o slip_v or_o young_a plant_n then_o sow_v they_o from_o the_o seed_n for_o they_o do_v so_o natural_o love_v the_o earth_n that_o you_o can_v hardly_o slip_v so_o waste_v a_o leaf_n from_o a_o artychoke_n as_o will_v not_o take_v root_n if_o you_o sow_v the_o seed_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o weed_n and_o water_n they_o well_o for_o the_o first_o leaf_n be_v very_o tender_a also_o if_o you_o remove_v they_o after_o their_o first_o spring_v the_o fruit_n will_v be_v big_a and_o better_a garlic_n be_v best_a in_o september_n and_o november_n garlic_n to_o be_v set_v from_o the_o clove_n in_o &_o about_o the_o border_n of_o bed_n or_o other_o seed_n half_o a_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o and_o in_o february_n march_n and_o april_n to_o be_v sow_v from_o the_o seed_n it_o must_v be_v order_v as_o you_o order_n onion_n seed_n it_o love_v not_o much_o wet_a nor_o extreme_a drought_n only_o it_o desire_v a_o good_a mould_n which_o be_v rich_a and_o firm_a yet_o not_o too_o much_o dung_v radish_n love_v a_o fertile_a ground_n radish_n that_o be_v well_o dung_v chief_o with_o man_n ordure_n that_o be_v deep_o trench_v and_o have_v a_o easy_a and_o light_a mould_n and_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v place_v either_o in_o row_n or_o about_o the_o border_n of_o bed_n as_o you_o do_v garlic_n the_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o be_v with_o a_o dibble_n or_o round_o stick_v to_o make_v a_o hole_n into_o the_o ground_n almost_o a_o foot_n deep_a and_o then_o into_o that_o hole_n to_o put_v not_o above_o two_o seed_n at_o the_o most_o and_o then_o close_a the_o hole_n up_o again_o and_o let_v the_o hole_n be_v four_o finger_n one_o from_o another_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o most_o month_n of_o the_o year_n if_o the_o frost_n hinder_v not_o and_o to_o make_v the_o root_n large_a &_o tender_a and_o to_o keep_v the_o branch_n from_o séede_v you_o shall_v as_o it_o spring_v crop_v off_o the_o principal_a leaf_n which_o grow_v against_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o root_n to_o tread_v they_o down_o into_o the_o earth_n after_o they_o have_v fast_o root_n be_v good_a also_o navew_v navew_n if_o the_o earth_n have_v any_o small_a goodness_n in_o it_o will_v grow_v plentiful_o neither_o be_v offend_v with_o any_o air_n only_o the_o mould_n will_v be_v loose_a and_o rough_a for_o otherwise_o it_o many_o time_n turn_v to_o rape_n the_o seed_n natural_o come_v up_o very_o thick_a therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o remove_v they_o and_o plant_v they_o thin_a for_o that_o best_o preserve_v their_o nature_n they_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n march_n april_n september_n or_o october_n carrot_n parsnep_n or_o carrot_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n nature_n they_o delight_v in_o a_o good_a
fat_a earth_n and_o will_v be_v sow_v reasonable_o thick_a in_o long_a deep_a trench_n like_o furrow_n have_v a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a mould_n either_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n february_n or_o march_v or_o in_o september_n october_n or_o december_n they_o must_v be_v careful_o well_o wéede_v and_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v fat_a they_o need_v not_o much_o water_v or_o other_o attendance_n pompyon_n pompyon_n gourd_n or_o melon_n desire_v a_o very_a good_a ground_n or_o by_o nature_n or_o art_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_v very_o thin_a as_o at_o least_o half_a a_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o they_o will_v lie_v reasonable_o deep_a yet_o the_o mould_n very_o gentle_a which_o cover_v they_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o spread_v and_o run_v over_o much_o ground_n therefore_o as_o they_o grow_v you_o must_v direct_v their_o stem_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o annoy_v one_o another_o and_o when_o they_o flower_v you_o shall_v lay_v broad_a tile_n or_o slatâ—_n stone_n under_o they_o that_o the_o fruit_n nor_o flower_n may_v not_o touch_v the_o earth_n if_o you_o plash_n they_o up_o against_o tree_n or_o wall_n where_o they_o may_v have_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o fruit_n will_v be_v large_a pleasant_a and_o soon_o ripe_a they_o need_v no_o wee_n nor_o water_v after_o you_o see_v they_o appear_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o best_a season_n to_o sow_v they_o in_o be_v february_n march_n or_o april_n those_o be_v the_o best_a pompyon_n which_o have_v the_o small_a seed_n and_o be_v of_o the_o most_o yellow_a complexion_n cowcumber_v cowcumber_n be_v a_o delicate_a pleasant_a yet_o very_o tender_a fruit_n and_o delight_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a fat_a earth_n especial_o during_o the_o open_n or_o sprout_v of_o the_o seed_n therefore_o the_o best_a and_o most_o undoubted_a safe_a way_n for_o sow_v they_o be_v first_o in_o some_o corner_n of_o your_o kitchen_n garden_n to_o make_v a_o bed_n of_o two_o or_o three_o yard_n square_a of_o old_a ox_n dung_n and_o horse_n dung_n mix_v together_o and_o at_o least_o a_o yard_n or_o better_a high_a from_o the_o earth_n then_o cover_v this_o bed_n of_o dung_n with_o the_o rich_a garden_n mould_v you_o have_v better_a than_o half_a a_o foot_n thick_a then_o thereon_o place_v your_o seed_n half_a a_o foot_n likewise_o one_o from_o another_o and_o be_v most_o sure_a that_o your_o seed_n be_v hard_a and_o sound_a for_o any_o softness_n in_o they_o show_v rottenness_n then_o cover_v they_o four_o finger_n thick_a with_o the_o like_a mould_n then_o within_o seven_o or_o eight_o day_n after_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o appear_v above_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o any_o wise_a let_v they_o continue_v still_o till_o the_o principal_a leaf_n be_v come_v forth_o and_o they_o begin_v to_o creep_v out_o in_o length_n then_o with_o your_o hand_n gripe_v the_o whole_a plant_n take_v it_o up_o by_o the_o root_n with_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o and_o plant_v it_o in_o a_o bed_n new_o dig_v &_o trim_v for_o the_o purpose_n with_o a_o rich_a loose_a mould_n and_o so_o replant_v and_o remove_v each_o root_n several_o one_o after_o another_o and_o they_o will_v grow_v and_o bring_v forth_o in_o great_a plenty_n now_o by_o the_o way_n you_o must_v observe_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v sow_v your_o seed_n you_o shall_v provide_v a_o mat_n canvas_n or_o other_o cover_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o stake_n over_o the_o dung_n bed_n shall_v every_o night_n after_o sunset_n be_v spread_v over_o the_o same_o and_o not_o take_v away_o till_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o this_o will_v defend_v the_o seed_n from_o frost_n and_o other_o cold_a dew_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a now_o if_o any_o demand_n why_o these_o seed_n be_v thus_o sow_v first_o on_o the_o bed_n of_o dung_n they_o shall_v understand_v that_o beside_o the_o warmth_n and_o fertility_n thereof_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o tender_a that_o worm_n and_o other_o creep_a thing_n in_o the_o earth_n will_v destroy_v they_o before_o they_o can_v sprout_v which_o this_o bed_n of_o dung_n prevent_v the_o month_n most_o fit_a for_o sow_v these_o seed_n be_v april_n may_n and_o june_n only_o for_o other_o be_v much_o too_o cold_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v sow_v any_o tender_a seed_n whatsoever_o bean_n of_o egypt_n delight_n in_o a_o moist_a waterish_a ground_n egypt_n rather_o fertile_a than_o any_o way_n give_v to_o barrainnesse_n yet_o will_v plentiful_o enough_o prosper_v in_o any_o indifferent_a earth_n they_o be_v rather_o to_o set_v then_o sow_v because_o they_o must_v take_v strong_a root_n and_o be_v fiâ—ed_v somewhat_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o month_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o they_o be_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o january_n all_o february_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n only_o skirret_n be_v a_o delicate_a root_n skirret_n white_a tender_a and_o pleasant_a little_o differ_v in_o taste_n or_o excellency_n from_o the_o eringo_n they_o delight_v in_o a_o rich_a mould_n moist_a and_o well_o break_v and_o must_v be_v set_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n after_o they_o be_v a_o finger_n length_n above_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v be_v remove_v and_o plant_v in_o a_o fresh_a mould_n which_o will_v preserve_v they_o from_o speedy_a séede_n for_o when_o they_o run_v to_o seed_n they_o lose_v the_o virtue_n of_o their_o root_n the_o month_n fit_a for_o the_o sow_v of_o they_o be_v march_z april_n and_o may_v and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o all_o winter_n you_o may_v then_o sow_v they_o it_o september_n and_o october_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o sallet-hearb_n and_o root_n of_o all_o nature_n of_o which_o kind_n though_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o yet_o you_o shall_v understand_v all_o be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o before_o rehearse_v that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o have_v their_o virtue_n in_o the_o stalk_n or_o leaf_n like_o spynage_n asparagus_n purslayn_n and_o such_o like_a those_o which_o cabbadge_n or_o knit_v together_o in_o hard_a lump_n like_o lettuce_n colwort_n and_o such_o like_a and_o those_o who_o goodness_n live_v in_o their_o root_n like_o radish_n carrot_n skirret_n and_o such_o like_a observation_n now_o for_o a_o most_o necessary_a observation_n every_o gardener_n ought_v to_o bear_v this_o rule_n in_o his_o memory_n that_o all_o potherb_n must_v be_v sow_v thick_a and_o but_o thin_o cover_v as_o namely_o not_o above_o three_o finger_n all_o herb_n which_o cabbadge_n must_v be_v sow_v thick_a and_o deep_o cover_v as_o a_o full_a handful_n at_o least_o and_o in_o their_o remove_n plant_v thin_a and_o well_o fix_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o root_n must_v be_v sow_v thin_a and_o deep_a as_o almost_o a_o foot_n either_o let_v into_o the_o ground_n or_o strew_v in_o deep_a furrow_n dig_v and_o lay_v up_o for_o the_o purpose_n in_o which_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o seed_n must_v only_o direct_v you_o for_o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o sow_v hardly_o a_o handful_n than_o you_o may_v set_v they_o one_o by_o one_o into_o the_o ground_n at_o your_o leisure_n but_o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o sow_v many_o peck_v or_o half_o peck_v than_o you_o shall_v turn_v up_o your_o earth_n into_o deep_a furrow_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o scatter_v your_o seed_n and_o after_o rake_v it_o into_o a_o level_a and_o you_o shall_v not_o only_o save_v much_o labour_n but_o gain_v your_o purpose_n chap._n vi_o of_o flower_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o foreign_a and_o homebred_a their_o sow_v plant_v and_o preserve_v have_v write_v sufficient_o of_o potherb_n and_o sallet-hearb_n which_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o husbandman_n kitchen_n or_o table_n i_o will_v here_o speak_v of_o flower_n which_o either_o for_o their_o smell_n beauty_n or_o both_o be_v the_o grace_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o first_o because_o my_o main_a aim_n and_o scope_n be_v english_a husbandry_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o those_o flower_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o natural_a for_o our_o climate_n of_o which_o because_o i_o hold_v rose_n both_o for_o their_o smell_n beauty_n and_o wholesomnesse_n to_o exceed_v all_o other_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v they_o the_o first_o place_n and_o precedency_n before_o all_o other_o you_o shall_v understand_v then_o that_o rose_n be_v general_o and_o ancient_o but_o of_o three_o kind_n rose_n the_o damask_n the_o red_a and_o the_o white_a and_o what_o be_v different_a from_o these_o be_v but_o derivation_n from_o they_o be_v by_o graft_v replant_n and_o phisick_v somewhat_o alter_v either_o in_o colour_n smell_v or_o doubleness_n of_o leaf_n to_o speak_v then_o first_o of_o the_o damask_n rose_n rose_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o all_o husbandman_n
plant_n they_o have_v crop_v and_o have_v spy_v they_o with_o his_o wood_n bill_n present_o cut_v the_o plant_n so_o brouze_v close_o by_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o last_o shut_v and_o then_o they_o will_v new_o put_v forth_o again_o as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v hinder_v which_o do_v he_o shall_v find_v out_o where_o the_o cattle_n break_v in_o and_o then_o mend_v the_o same_o so_o well_o and_o sufficient_o that_o it_o may_v prevent_v the_o like_a mischief_n also_o if_o these_o young_a spring_n shall_v stand_v near_o unto_o forest_n or_o elder_a wood_n which_o be_v full_a of_o wild_a dear_a and_o be_v no_o purfewes_n belong_v unto_o the_o same_o the_o woodward_n then_o shall_v never_o walk_v without_o a_o little_a dog_n follow_v he_o with_o which_o he_o shall_v chase_v such_o dear_a out_o of_o his_o young_a spring_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o brouze_a of_o dear_n be_v as_o hurtful_a to_o young_a wood_n as_o that_o of_o any_o other_o cattle_n whatsoever_o and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o underwood_n with_o their_o sale_n and_o the_o nourish_a up_o of_o great_a timber_n chap._n iii_o of_o high-wood_n and_o their_o plantation_n high_a wood_n be_v those_o which_o contain_v only_a tree_n for_o timber_n be_v and_o be_v not_o pester_v or_o embrace_v with_o the_o under_o growth_n of_o small_a brush_n wood_n such_o as_o hazel_v whitethorn_n sallowe_n and_o poplar_n be_v these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o oak_n ash_n elm_n béech_v maple_n and_o such_o like_a grow_v so_o remote_a and_o separate_a one_o from_o another_o that_o although_o their_o top_n and_o branch_n meet_v and_o as_o it_o be_v enfold_v one_o within_o another_o yet_o at_o the_o root_n a_o man_n may_v walk_v or_o ride_v about_o they_o without_o trouble_n these_o high_a wood_n have_v their_o first_o beginning_n from_o the_o seed_n wood_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v and_o nourish_v from_o age_n to_o age_n among_o the_o underwood_n which_o when_o man_n begin_v to_o want_v food_n for_o their_o bréede-cattell_n and_o that_o from_o the_o super-abundance_n of_o young_a wood_n they_o find_v some_o might_n convenient_o be_v spare_v they_o forthwith_o in_o stead_n of_o cut_v down_o their_o young_a wood_n above_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o dig_v it_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o with_o stubbe_n axe_n to_o tear_v the_o mean_a sinew_n from_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o renew_v or_o increase_v again_o and_o then_o level_v the_o earth_n and_o lay_v it_o smooth_a and_o plain_a to_o leave_v nothing_o stand_v but_o the_o tall_a timber_n tree_n between_o which_o the_o grass_n have_v more_o liberty_n to_o grow_v and_o cattle_n more_o abundance_n to_o feed_v on_o and_o all_o be_v not_o so_o long_o and_o well_o able_a to_o fill_v the_o mouth_n as_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o thick_a spring_n yet_o much_o more_o sweet_a and_o better_a able_a to_o nourish_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v graze_v upon_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sun_n and_o frost_n have_v more_o free_a power_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o ground_n the_o earth_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o season_v and_o bring_v forth_o her_o increase_n with_o more_o sweetness_n wood_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o high_a wood_n may_v as_o well_o be_v plant_v as_o swoon_v and_o that_o many_o of_o they_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n have_v be_v so_o to_o which_o opinion_n i_o consent_v in_o part_n for_o doubtless_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o many_o small_a grove_n of_o ash_n elm_n béech_v and_o poplar_n have_v be_v plant_v for_o we_o see_v in_o our_o daily_a experience_n and_o the_o new_a walk_n in_o morefield_n by_o london_n be_v a_o perfect_a testimony_n that_o such_o plantation_n may_v be_v without_o trouble_n or_o danger_n but_o for_o the_o oak_n to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o replant_v be_v very_o hard_a and_o very_o seldom_o in_o use_n neither_o shall_v a_o man_n in_o a_o whole_a age_n see_v any_o oak_n remove_v come_v to_o perfection_n or_o goodness_n but_o grow_v crooked_a knotty_a and_o at_o the_o best_a but_o for_o the_o use_n of_o fuel_n only_o but_o for_o the_o other_o before_o rehearse_v you_o may_v remove_v they_o when_o they_o be_v a_o dozen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o plant_v they_o where_o you_o please_v and_o if_o the_o earth_n have_v in_o it_o any_o goodness_n at_o all_o they_o will_v take_v rest_n and_o grow_v both_o speedy_o and_o plentiful_o and_o since_o i_o be_o thus_o far_o enter_v into_o the_o plantation_n of_o wood_n i_o will_v show_v you_o how_o you_o shall_v plant_v and_o remove_v every_o tree_n in_o his_o due_a manner_n and_o season_n elm_n and_o first_o for_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o elm_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a tree_n for_o shadow_n and_o the_o adorn_v of_o walk_n or_o dwell_a house_n you_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o those_o plant_n which_o be_v straight_a sound_a the_o bark_n even_o and_o uâ—twound_n and_o at_o least_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o inch_n in_o compass_n these_o you_o shall_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n root_n and_o all_o then_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n about_o three_o finger_n under_o the_o knot_n where_o the_o main_a arm_n several_o issue_v forth_o you_o shall_v a_o little_a slope-wise_a cut_n the_o head_n clean_o off_o they_o and_o mix_v clay_n and_o a_o little_a horse-dung_n or_o fine_a ash_n together_o cover_v the_o head_n round_o about_o therewith_o then_o over_o the_o same_o wrap_v moâ—se_a or_o fine_a hay_n and_o bind_v it_o about_o with_o faâ—t_o cleave_a oziers_n or_o some_o such_o like_a band_n then_o with_o a_o sharp_a prune_a bill_n cut_v every_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o root_n withâ—â—_n a_o finger_n or_o two_o of_o the_o stock_n which_o do_v and_o the_o root_n pick_v clean_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o hole_n to_o be_v dig_v in_o the_o place_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o plant_v the_o elm_n just_a of_o that_o depth_n the_o hole_n be_v from_o whence_o you_o dig_v out_o the_o elm_n that_o so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o elm_n may_v be_v hide_v in_o the_o earth_n than_o be_v former_o at_o his_o remove_n and_o this_o hole_n you_o shall_v make_v spacious_a and_o easy_a and_o that_o the_o mould_n be_v soft_a and_o loose_a both_o underneath_o and_o round_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o elm_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v place_v your_o elm_n in_o the_o same_o straight_o and_o upright_o without_o either_o swerve_a one_o way_n or_o other_o which_o for_o your_o better_a certainty_n you_o may_v prove_v either_o with_o plumbe_v level_a or_o other_o instrument_n which_o be_v perfect_v you_o shall_v with_o rich_a fresh_a mould_n well_o mix_v with_o old_a manure_n cover_n and_o ram_v the_o same_o fast_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o no_o reasonable_a strength_n may_v move_v or_o shake_v it_o and_o all_o this_o work_n must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n either_o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n or_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o january_n but_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o januarie_n be_v ever_o hold_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a for_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v flourish_a tree_n the_o next_o summer_n after_o and_o in_o this_o sort_n you_o may_v likewise_o remove_v either_o béech_n witcher_n or_o poplar_n bestow_v they_o either_o in_o grove_n walk_n hedge-rowe_n or_o other_o place_n of_o shadow_n as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o your_o contentment_n for_o their_o nature_n be_v alike_o their_o growthe_n and_o flourishing_n have_v little_a difference_n now_o for_o the_o replant_n or_o remove_v the_o ash_n ash._n though_o not_o much_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n for_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o so_o speedy_a a_o butter_n forth_o and_o flourisher_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o for_o the_o first_o year_n labour_v more_o to_o bestow_v and_o fix_v his_o root_n in_o the_o earth_n then_o to_o spread_v forth_o his_o upper_a branch_n and_o although_o some_o woodward_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ash_n be_v above_o the_o ground_n so_o much_o he_o will_v be_v under_o before_o he_o begin_v to_o flourish_v outward_o yet_o experience_n do_v find_v it_o erroneous_a for_o though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o first_o year_n a_o little_a flower_n then_o other_o tree_n yet_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v it_o will_v overtake_v the_o spéedy_a grower_n therefore_o when_o you_o do_v intend_v to_o plant_v ash_n for_o a_o speedy_a profit_n you_o shall_v not_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n choose_v the_o smooth_a small_a long_a plant_n which_o be_v hardly_o three_o inch_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v put_v out_o hardly_o any_o branch_n and_o be_v such_o as_o grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o elder_a
prune_v that_o then_o although_o it_o grow_v thick_a at_o the_o top_n yet_o it_o will_v decay_v and_o grow_v so_o thin_a at_o the_o bottom_n that_o not_o only_a beast_n but_o man_n may_v run_v through_o it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o will_v die_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o which_o to_o prevent_v it_o shall_v be_v good_a once_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n to_o plash_n and_o lay_v all_o your_o quickset_a hedge_n in_o which_o there_o be_v much_o fine_a art_n and_o cunning_a to_o be_v use_v be_v for_o this_o plash_v be_v a_o half_a cut_n or_o divide_v of_o the_o quick_a growth_n almost_o to_o the_o outward_a bark_n and_o then_o lay_v it_o orderly_o in_o a_o slope_n manner_n as_o you_o see_v a_o cunning_a hedger_n lie_v a_o dead_a hedge_n and_o then_o with_o the_o small_a and_o more_o pliant_a branch_n to_o wreathe_v and_o bind_v in_o the_o top_n make_v a_o fence_n as_o strong_a as_o a_o wall_n for_o the_o roof_n which_o be_v more_o than_o half_o cut_v in_o sunder_o put_v forth_o new_a branch_n which_o run_v and_o entangle_v themselves_o among_o the_o old_a stock_n do_v so_o thicken_v and_o fortify_v the_o hedge_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o force_n of_o beast_n impregnable_a now_o to_o give_v you_o some_o light_n how_o you_o shall_v plash_n a_o hedge_n plash_n though_o diverse_a country_n differ_v diverse_o in_o those_o work_n yet_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v i_o will_v show_v you_o that_o which_o of_o the_o best_a husbandman_n be_v the_o best_a esteem_v year_n first_o for_o the_o time_n of_o year_n either_o february_n or_o october_n be_v pass_v good_a and_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n will_v likewise_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o tool_n which_o you_o shall_v employ_v tool_n they_o will_v be_v a_o very_a sharp_a nimble_a hatchet_n a_o good_a bill_n and_o a_o fine_a prune_a knife_n now_o for_o the_o work_n you_o shall_v enter_v into_o it_o first_o with_o your_o bill_n you_o shall_v cut_v away_o all_o the_o superfluous_a bough_n and_o branch_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o hinder_v your_o work_n and_o then_o find_v the_o principal_a stem_n which_o issue_n from_o the_o main_a root_n you_o shall_v within_o a_o foot_n or_o less_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o your_o hatchet_n cut_v the_o same_o more_o than_o three_o quarter_n through_o so_o as_o they_o may_v hang_v together_o by_o nothing_o but_o the_o outward_a bark_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o outward_a sap_n and_o this_o stroke_n must_v ever_o be_v sloapewise_a and_o downward_o then_o take_v those_o main_n body_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d set_v so_o cut_v and_o lay_v they_o sloapewise_a from_o you_o as_o you_o will_v lay_v a_o dead_a hedge_n and_o all_o the_o branch_n which_o extend_v from_o those_o body_n and_o will_v spread_v outward_o you_o shall_v likewise_o cut_v as_o before_o say_v and_o foul_v they_o 〈…〉_z into_o your_o head_n and_o ever_o within_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o distance_n where_o a_o pretty_a plant_n grow_v straight_o up_o you_o shall_v only_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n equal_a with_o the_o height_n of_o your_o hedge_n and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v as_o a_o stake_n about_o which_o you_o shall_v fold_n and_o twin_v all_o your_o other_o branch_n now_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hedge_n which_o will_v common_o not_o be_v above_o five_o foot_n high_a you_o shall_v take_v the_o long_a young_a and_o most_o pliant_a bough_n and_o cut_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a gentle_o bind_v in_o the_o top_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o make_v your_o hedge_n strong_a and_o perfect_a and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o â—â—eser_fw-ge and_o thick_a you_o lie_v your_o hedge_n so_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o superfluous_a the_o strong_a and_o better_a last_a it_o will_v be_v many_o use_v not_o to_o bind_v in_o the_o top_n of_o their_o plash_v hedgeâ—_n but_o only_o to_o lay_v the_o quickset_a and_o no_o more_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o husbandly_a neither_o be_v the_o hedge_n of_o any_o endurance_n many_o other_o curiosity_n there_o be_v in_o the_o plash_v of_o hedge_n but_o this_o which_o i_o have_v already_o show_v be_v sufficient_a both_o for_o the_o husbandman_n benefit_n and_o understanding_n plash_v the_o profit_n which_o arise_v from_o this_o labour_n be_v the_o maintenance_n and_o defence_n of_o fence_v the_o preserve_n and_o increase_n of_o quickset_a and_o a_o continuance_n of_o amity_n among_o neighbour_n when_o one_o live_v free_a from_o offend_v another_o it_o yield_v a_o good_a mast_n for_o swine_n and_o with_o the_o overplus_a thereof_o at_o these_o time_n of_o plashing_n repair_v all_o a_o man_n dead_a hedge_n and_o bring_v good_a store_n of_o fuel_n both_o to_o the_o brewhouse_n kitchen_n and_o backhouse_n timber_n next_o to_o the_o plash_v be_v the_o lop_n of_o timber-trée_n which_o in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v bare_a and_o naked_a of_o wood_n be_v of_o much_o use_n and_o though_o i_o can_v much_o commend_v it_o because_o it_o oft_o mar_v the_o body_n of_o tree_n yet_o i_o must_v allow_v it_o for_o necessary_a because_o it_o be_v a_o needful_a rate_n which_o the_o tree_n pay_v to_o their_o planter_n this_o lop_n or_o head_v of_o tree_n be_v be_v the_o cut_n off_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o uppermost_a branch_n of_o tree_n and_o suffer_v the_o body_n to_o grow_v still_o and_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v do_v once_o in_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n lop_n either_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fall_n as_o you_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v the_o wood_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o moon_n have_v new_o change_v now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o work_n timber_n there_o be_v small_a curiosity_n to_o be_v use_v therein_o if_o your_o axe_n be_v good_a and_o sharp_a for_o you_o shall_v but_o cut_v off_o the_o arm_n and_o bough_n smooth_a and_o clean_a without_o nicke_n rift_n or_o gutter_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v receive_v wet_a whereby_o the_o tree_n maybe_o canker_a and_o spoil_v also_o in_o cut_v away_o of_o the_o arm_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a care_n rather_o to_o cut_v they_o away_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a upward_a then_o downward_o lest_o when_o you_o cut_v they_o downward_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o arm_n sudden_o fall_v down_o rive_v and_o tear_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v dangerous_a and_o have_v be_v the_o spoil_n of_o much_o timber_n which_o to_o prevent_v you_o shall_v ever_o before_o you_o strike_v any_o blow_n above_o make_v a_o good_a large_a nick_n underneath_o and_o then_o after_o cut_v it_o down_o from_o above_o and_o so_o the_o tree_n shall_v receive_v no_o hurt_n also_o you_o shall_v observe_v to_o cut_v the_o arm_n close_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o never_o to_o desist_v till_o you_o have_v make_v the_o place_n as_o plain_v and_o smooth_a as_o may_v be_v for_o to_o do_v the_o contrary_a be_v neither_o workmanly_a nor_o the_o part_n of_o any_o good_a husband_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o plash_v of_o hedge_n and_o lop_n of_o tree_n chap._n vii_o of_o pasture_n ground_n their_o order_n profit_n and_o general_a use_n have_v already_o sufficient_o entreat_v of_o errable_a ground_n garden_n orchard_n and_o wood_n of_o all_o kind_n i_o think_v it_o most_o meet_a as_o fall_v in_o his_o due_a place_n here_o to_o write_v of_o pasture_n ground_n pasture_n which_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o first_o such_o pasture_n as_o lie_v in_o wood_n land_n mountainous_a or_o cold_a clime_n and_o be_v incline_v to_o hardness_n and_o barrenness_n and_o therefore_o only_o employ_v to_o the_o breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o of_o cattle_n the_o other_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o low_a warm_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o be_v most_o fertile_a and_o abundant_a in_o increase_n only_o employ_v to_o the_o fat_a and_o feed_n of_o cattle_n pasture_n and_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o pasture_n which_o be_v somewhat_o barren_a be_v preserve_v for_o breed_v you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v general_o disperse_v over_o all_o this_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o into_o every_o country_n for_o according_a to_o the_o veane_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o earth_n such_o be_v either_o the_o richness_n or_o poverty_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o those_o several_a mixture_n i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o before_o in_o that_o part_n of_o this_o book_n which_o entreat_v of_o errable_a ground_n then_o to_o proceed_v to_o my_o purpose_n it_o be_v the_o first_o office_n of_o the_o husbandman_n when_o he_o see_v and_o know_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o his_o earth_n and_o perceive_v from_o perfect_a judgement_n that_o it_o be_v of_o very_o hard_a increase_n barrainnesse_n which_o as_o the_o temper_n and_o mixture_n
of_o the_o soil_n assure_v he_o so_o also_o he_o shall_v better_o confirm_v by_o these_o few_o sign_n and_o character_n which_o i_o will_v deliver_v as_o first_o if_o he_o see_v grass_n flow_v of_o growth_n and_o that_o no_o spring_n will_v appear_v before_o may._n if_o in_o stead_n of_o clover_n grass_n dandylion_n and_o honeysuckle_n you_o see_v your_o ground_n furnish_v with_o penigrasse_n bents_z and_o burnet_n if_o you_o see_v much_o knotgrass_n or_o speare-grasse_n or_o if_o you_o perceive_v the_o scorch_a of_o the_o sun_n burn_v away_o the_o grass_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o rain_n have_v bring_v it_o forth_o or_o if_o you_o find_v quarry_n of_o stone_n near_o unto_o the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o grass_n or_o if_o your_o ground_n bring_v forth_o ling_n bracken_n gorse_n whynnes_n broome_n bilburie_n or_o strawburie_n or_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v morish_a full_a of_o quick-myers_a mossy_a or_o full_a of_o black_a flint_n any_o of_o these_o sign_n make_v it_o to_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o soil_n be_v barren_a and_o of_o hard_a increase_n and_o then_o as_o before_o i_o say_v it_o be_v the_o husbandman_n first_o soil_n office_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o better_n and_o perfect_v of_o his_o earth_n which_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o if_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o barrainnesse_n of_o his_o ground_n proceed_v from_o want_n of_o good_a plant_n seed_n as_o from_o want_n of_o clover-grasse_n dandylion_n honeysuckle_n cowslop_n and_o other_o sweet_a flower_n than_o he_o shall_v repair_v into_o the_o fruitful_a country_n and_o there_o buy_v the_o hay_n seed_n and_o swéeping_n of_o hay-barne-flower_n which_o he_o shall_v every_o spring_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o leaf_n sow_v as_o thin_a as_o may_v be_v upon_o such_o pasture_n as_o he_o shall_v either_o lay_v for_o meadow_n or_o preserve_v for_o the_o latter_a spring_n after_o michaelmas_n but_o if_o he_o respect_v not_o the_o goodness_n of_o grass_n grass_n but_o the_o abundance_n of_o grass_n as_o those_o husband_n do_v which_o live_v in_o or_o about_o great_a city_n than_o he_o shall_v dung_n those_o ground_n which_o he_o will_v lay_v for_o meadow_n at_o candlemas_n or_o those_o which_o he_o will_v graze_v or_o eat_v in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n at_o michaelmas_n before_o with_o the_o old_a and_o rotten_a manure_n he_o can_v get_v of_o which_o the_o best_a be_v the_o rot_a staddell_n or_o bottom_n of_o haystacke_n or_o for_o want_n of_o it_o the_o manure_n of_o horse-stable_n swéeping_n and_o scowr_v of_o yard_n and_o barn_n the_o mud_n of_o old_a ditch_n or_o else_o good_a ox_n or_o cow_n manure_n any_o of_o which_o will_v bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o grass_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o must_v advertise_v the_o husbandman_n manure_n that_o this_o meanure_n of_o pasture_n ground_n carry_v with_o it_o diverse_a imperfection_n for_o though_o it_o occasion_n abundance_n of_o grass_n to_o grow_v yet_o the_o meadow_n or_o hay_n which_o come_v thereof_o be_v so_o rank_n loggie_a and_o fulsome_a in_o taste_n that_o a_o beast_n take_v no_o joy_n to_o eat_v thereof_o more_o than_o to_o hold_v very_a life_n and_o soul_n together_o also_o the_o grass_n thus_o manure_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o graze_v or_o eat_v with_o your_o cattle_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o manure_n so_o loose_a at_o the_o root_n that_o cattle_n as_o they_o bite_v pluck_v up_o both_o the_o grass_n root_n and_o all_o which_o be_v of_o strong_a &_o rank_n send_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o beast_n make_v he_o loathe_v and_o cast_v it_o out_o again_o and_o so_o not_o strive_v to_o eat_v to_o be_v fat_a but_o only_o to_o maintain_v life_n spring_n now_o if_o your_o spring_n be_v slow_a and_o late_o in_o the_o year_n before_o your_o grass_n will_v appear_v above_o ground_n it_o be_v meet_v then_o that_o you_o enclose_v your_o ground_n and_o not_o only_o maintain_v the_o fence_n with_o high_a and_o thick_a quicksets_a but_o also_o with_o tall_a timber-trée_n who_o shade_n and_o strength_n may_v defend_v many_o cold_a blast_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o add_v unto_o it_o a_o more_o natural_a warmness_n than_o it_o have_v before_o for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o make_v the_o grass_n long_o before_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o you_o lie_v as_o the_o husbandman_n term_n it_o all_o such_o pasture_n as_o you_o intend_v to_o graze_v at_o the_o spring_n follow_v in_o november_n before_o &_o so_o not_o be_v bite_v from_o that_o time_n till_o april_n follow_v no_o doubt_n but_o your_o spring_n will_v be_v both_o good_a and_o forward_a there_o be_v other_o which_o help_v their_o slow_a spring_a ground_n by_o stocking_n they_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n with_o great_a abundance_n of_o sheep_n who_o although_o they_o bite_v near_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o leave_v little_a grass_n behind_o they_o yet_o they_o so_o tread_v and_o manure_n it_o with_o their_o hot_a manure_n that_o it_o will_v spring_v after_o it_o come_v to_o rest_v much_o more_o early_a and_o fast_o than_o it_o be_v wont_a so_o that_o to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n to_o make_v a_o barren_a ground_n spring_v early_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o warm_v let_v it_o 〈◊〉_d long_a rest_n and_o manure_n it_o well_o with_o sheep_n speare-grasse_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v trouble_v with_o knotgrass_n or_o speare-grasse_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o too_o much_o cold_a moisture_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o this_o case_n you_o shall_v with_o a_o great_a common_a plough_n make_v for_o such_o a_o purpose_n turn_v up_o great_a furrow_n through_o your_o ground_n and_o make_v they_o so_o descend_v and_o fall_v one_o into_o another_o that_o not_o only_o the_o moisture_n breed_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o which_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n may_v have_v a_o swift_a passage_n from_o the_o same_o and_o so_o your_o soil_n be_v drayn_v and_o keep_v dry_a all_o those_o wéedy_a kind_n of_o grass_n will_v soon_o perish_v if_o your_o ground_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o scorch_a or_o burn_v of_o the_o sun_n sun-burning_a than_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o last_o soil_n we_o speak_v of_o for_o as_o that_o by_o too_o much_o moisture_n be_v make_v barren_a by_o cold_a so_o this_o by_o too_o much_o want_n of_o moisture_n be_v make_v barren_a with_o heat_n wherefore_o the_o husbandman_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n draw_v all_o his_o drayne_n to_o bring_v moisture_n into_o his_o ground_n which_o sometime_o water_v and_o sometime_o overflow_a the_o same_o will_v in_o the_o end_n bring_v it_o to_o a_o reasonable_a fertility_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o where_o there_o may_v be_v overflow_v there_o can_v seldom_o be_v any_o hurt_n by_o sunne-burning_a stone_n unless_o that_o such_o soil_n be_v upon_o limestone_n ground_n or_o near_o unto_o other_o quarry_n of_o hard_a stone_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o the_o grass_n do_v so_o burn_v the_o root_n that_o the_o upper_a branch_n can_v prosper_v in_o this_o case_n the_o bring_n in_o of_o water_n do_v rather_o hurt_v then_o good_a wherefore_o your_o best_a course_n be_v partly_o by_o your_o own_o industry_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o who_o be_v trade_v in_o such_o commodity_n to_o let_v forth_o your_o ground_n to_o stone-digger_n or_o lime-maker_n who_o dig_v the_o quarry_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n with_o rubbish_n and_o other_o earth_n the_o soil_n will_v in_o short_a space_n become_v as_o fruitful_a as_o any_o other_o for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o want_n of_o take_v root_n or_o the_o burn_a up_o of_o the_o root_n which_o make_v this_o kind_n of_o earth_n barren_a now_o if_o your_o ground_n bring_v forth_o ling_n braken_n etc._n gorse_n whinne_n or_o such_o like_a you_o shall_v pare_v off_o the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v in_o the_o height_n or_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o be_v thorough_o dry_v you_o shall_v lay_v they_o in_o round_o hollow_a heap_n one_o sod_a over_o another_o then_o put_v fire_n unto_o they_o burn_v they_o into_o ash_n which_o do_v spread_v the_o ash_n like_o a_o manure_n over_o all_o the_o ground_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v those_o weed_n will_v no_o more_o spring_n or_o grow_v in_o that_o ground_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v morish_a or_o full_a of_o quick_a myer_n you_o shall_v then_o by_o small_a drayne_n or_o trench_n draw_v 〈◊〉_d the_o water_n quick-nyers_a and_o turn_v it_o into_o some_o low_a ditch_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o bring_v the_o ground_n to_o a_o stability_n or_o firmness_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o fruitfulness_n will_v present_o follow_v after_o mossinesse_n