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cauliflower_n onion_n spinage_n parsnip_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o spring_n transplant_v your_o young_a cabbage_n plant_n and_o caulyflower_n plant_n that_o be_v sow_o the_o last_o month_n it_o make_v they_o short_a and_o strong_a you_o may_v also_o plant_v artichoke_n and_o asparagus_n but_o it_o be_v best_a in_o the_o spring_n plant_v most_o sort_n of_o bulbous_a root_a flower_n as_o tulip_n daffodill_n cholcicum_n crocus_n etc._n etc._n also_o peonye_n iris_n chalcedon_n and_o tuberose_n cowslip_n oxslip_n primrose_n hepatica_n cyclamen_fw-la violet_n and_o most_o other_o fibrous_a root_n take_v off_o the_o layer_n of_o your_o gillyflower_n that_o have_v take_v root_n and_o plant_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o bed_n or_o in_o pot_n plant_n anemone_v to_o have_v they_o early_o sow_n auricula_fw-la seeds_n sow_v some_o sort_n of_o hardy_a seed_n as_o tulip_n etc._n etc._n that_o lie_v long_o in_o the_o ground_n the_o great_a gentian_n must_v be_v plant_v in_o this_o month_n in_o rich_a soil_n and_o a_o warm_a place_n the_o cardinal_n flower_n may_v now_o be_v set_v in_o a_o pot_n that_o in_o the_o cold_a wether_n it_o may_v be_v remove_v into_o your_o green-house_n or_o set_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o shelter_v remove_v some_o of_o your_o tender_a plant_n into_o your_o conservatory_n ornamental_a tree_n and_o flower_n laurus_fw-la cerasus_n myrtle_n althaea_n fruticosa_fw-la amomum_fw-la plinii_n monthly_a rose_n double_a virgins-bower_n musk_n rose_n sena_n tree_n sweet_a moly_n of_o montpelier_n the_o little_a white_a asphodel_n cholcicum_n crocus_n autumnatis_n autumnal_a cyclaman_n champion_n holyhocks_a amaranthus_n nasturtium_n indicum_fw-la african_n marigold_n great_a convolvulus_n marvel_v of_o peru_n stock-gillyflower_n jacynthus_n tuberosus_fw-la gillyflower_n october_n now_o most_o tree_n and_o plant_n shake_v off_o their_o summer_n garment_n and_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o approach_a winter_n some_o be_v hardy_a and_o 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and_o some_o of_o your_o cabbage-plant_n where_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o spring_n unremoved_a and_o they_o will_v bring_v early_a cabbage_n cut_a off_o the_o wither_a stalk_n of_o asparagus_n near_o the_o ground_n and_o weed_v the_o bed_n clean_a and_o cover_v they_o with_o good_a rich_a dung_n not_o quite_o rot_v which_o will_v defend_v the_o root_n from_o violent_a frost_n and_o enrich_v the_o bed_n by_o the_o rain_n wash_v in_o its_o virtue_n plant_v anemone_n ranuncula_n peonye_n iris_n calcedonca_n tulip_n and_o other_o fibrous_a and_o bulbous_a root_n remove_v holy-hock_n stock-gillyflower_n and_o other_o hardy_a plant_n sow_n alaternus_n and_o phillyrea-seed_n cut_a and_o prune_v rosetree_n and_o other_o hardy_a plant_n now_o house_n your_o tender_a plant_n ornamental_a tree_n and_o flower_n now_o in_o season_n arbutus_n or_o the_o strawberry-tree_n myrtle_n stripe_v phillyrea_n amomum_fw-la plinii_n monthly-rose_n spanish_a jasmine_n and_o the_o yellow_a indian_a jasmine_n violet_n crocus_n autumnatis_n double_a colchicum_n cyclamen_n stock-gillyflower_n marvel_v of_o peru_n double_a virgins-bower_n primrose_n and_o scarlet_a oxslip_n november_n if_o continue_a rain_n which_o usual_o happen_v in_o this_o month_n prevent_v not_o we_o may_v now_o feel_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sharp_a cold_a the_o winter_n bring_v and_o give_v we_o caution_n as_o well_o in_o the_o garden_n as_o in_o the_o field_n to_o provide_v against_o it_o although_o the_o production_n of_o a_o garden_n be_v many_o more_o than_o those_o of_o the_o field_n yet_o be_v few_o seed_n sow_o in_o this_o or_o the_o next_o month_n although_o the_o wether_n be_v open_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o hazard_n they_o be_v expose_v to_o in_o case_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o severe_a frost_n yet_o those_o that_o covet_v to_o have_v they_o early_o in_o the_o market_n or_o to_o please_v their_o palate_n will_v now_o sow_v pease_n and_o set_v bean_n and_o adventure_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o winter_n against_o their_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n now_o may_v you_o prepare_v bed_n for_o the_o plant_n of_o artichoke_n and_o asparagus_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o may_v also_o order_v the_o asparagus_a bed_n as_o be_v direct_v in_o
autumn_n and_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o beauty_n adorn_v your_o garden_n from_o april_n to_o october_n their_o root_n do_v not_o lose_v their_o fibre_n and_o be_v therefore_o difficulty_n remove_v their_o time_n of_o remove_v be_v in_o june_n or_o july_n or_o before_o their_o time_n of_o blow_v they_o be_v raise_v of_o seed_n which_o must_v be_v sow_o as_o soon_o as_o ripe_a in_o pox_n and_o then_o at_o two_o year_n end_v transplant_v into_o your_o garden_n where_o they_o will_v endure_v any_o wether_n sect_n vii_o of_o the_o iris_n bulbous_a and_o tuberose_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n of_o bulbous-rooted_n iris._n of_o the_o bulbous_a iris._n flower_n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v the_o iris_n there_o be_v of_o they_o as_o well_o with_o bulbous_a as_o tuberose_n root_n not_o that_o they_o be_v inferior_a in_o beauty_n to_o any_o of_o those_o precede_a except_o the_o tulip_n but_o that_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o divide_v they_o who_o flower_n retain_v the_o same_o form_n although_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o root_n now_o iris_n spring_v which_o from_o the_o heavenly_a bow_n be_v name_v and_o do_v as_o many_o colour_n show_v its_o species_n and_o its_o tincture_n different_a be_v according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n rapinus_n the_o bulbous_a afford_v very_o great_a variety_n some_o of_o they_o as_o the_o persian_a flower_a in_o february_n or_o march_n other_o in_o april_n may_n june_n and_o july_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o very_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a their_o colour_n be_v either_o blue_a purple_a ash-coloured_n peach-coloured_n yellow_a white_a or_o variegated_a their_o root_n may_v be_v take_v up_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o leave_n begin_v to_o wither_v for_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v quite_o wither_v the_o bulb_n will_v issue_v out_o more_o fibre_n and_o then_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o remove_v they_o otherwise_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o dry_a till_o auguct_v they_o delight_v in_o a_o good_a ground_n but_o not_o too_o rich_a on_o a_o sunny_a bank_n but_o not_o too_o hot_a to_o the_o south_n or_o west_n the_o eastern_a aspect_n be_v the_o best_a those_o flower-de-luces_n white_a tuberous_a root_n iris._n of_o the_o tube-rose_n iris._n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o various_a as_o the_o bulbous_a yet_o afford_v to_o the_o ingenious_a florist_n many_o curious_a flower_n the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a whereof_o be_v the_o chalcedonian_a iris_n vulgar_o call_v the_o toad-flag_n from_o its_o dark_a marble_a flower_n this_o species_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_o order_v else_o it_o will_v not_o thrive_v well_o it_o require_v a_o warm_a and_o rich_a soil_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o and_o because_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o shoot_v forth_o its_o green_a leave_n before_o winter_n it_o expect_v to_o be_v a_o little_a defend_v from_o the_o cold._a these_o bulb_n may_v be_v take_v up_o when_o the_o leave_n begin_v to_o be_v dry_a and_o keep_v some_o time_n in_o the_o house_n and_o then_o replant_v in_o 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all_o your_o cabbage_n seed_n that_o you_o intend_v for_o winter_n plant_n in_o argust_n or_o beginning_n of_o september_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v with_o leave_n about_o three_o finger_n broad_a then_o draw_v they_o and_o plant_v they_o out_o in_o fresh_a and_o rich_a land_n where_o they_o may_v remain_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o at_o spring_n replant_v they_o where_o they_o be_v to_o stand_v for_o cabbage_n these_o be_v those_o they_o call_v leger_n plant_n that_o produce_v the_o fair_a cabbage_n you_o may_v sow_v your_o seed_n in_o the_o spring_n in_o march_n and_o april_n for_o cauls_n for_o the_o whole_a summer_n and_o some_o of_o they_o if_o the_o year_n prove_v drip_v or_o they_o sometime_o water_v will_n head_n at_o the_o transplant_n your_o young_a plant_n water_n they_o with_o water_n that_o be_v enrich_v with_o dung_n before_o the_o great_a frost_n surprise_v you_o you_o may_v take_v up_o your_o hard_a cabbage_n and_o after_o they_o have_v hang_v up_o by_o their_o root_n about_o a_o fortnight_n to_o drain_v the_o water_n from_o they_o you_o may_v either_o lay_v they_o in_o some_o cellar_n where_o they_o will_v keep_v a_o long_a time_n or_o plant_v they_o deep_o in_o the_o ground_n close_a one_o to_o another_o and_o cover_v they_o with_o hawm_n or_o straw_n until_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o those_o you_o intend_v for_o seed_n you_o may_v plant_v in_o rich_a soil_n indifferent_a deep_a and_o cover_v they_o from_o the_o frost_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o will_v quick_o aspire_v beside_o these_o variety_n of_o cabbage_n caul_n and_o sprouts_n spring_v from_o the_o old_a decapitate_v stump_n there_o be_v a_o perennial_n caul_n be_v usual_o call_v sheer-wurt_a or_o sheer-caul_n that_o will_v continual_o yield_v you_o a_o green_a mess_n whenever_o you_o have_v occasion_n and_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o your_o kitchen_n garden_n and_o be_v raise_v of_o seed_n as_o the_o other_o there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o caul_n that_o be_v very_o much_o curl_v and_o be_v very_o good_a and_o by_o some_o much_o esteem_v but_o the_o german_a colewort_n exceed_v all_o other_o for_o its_o delicate_a taste_n and_o its_o hardiness_n against_o the_o great_a severity_n of_o the_o winter_n although_o not_o yet_o common_o propagate_v there_o be_v a_o species_n of_o cauls_n much_o more_o excellent_a caulyflower_n of_o caulyflower_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v cauliflower_n which_o merit_n a_o far_o great_a esteem_n at_o the_o table_n than_o the_o cabbage_n for_o a_o time_n their_o prime_a season_n last_v not_o above_o two_o month_n but_o afterward_o the_o cabbage_n become_v a_o better_a dish_n which_o be_v welcome_a to_o any_o man_n table_n six_o month_n together_o and_o the_o sprouts_n and_o green_a caul_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n their_o seed_n be_v sow_o in_o august_n or_o september_n on_o bed_n where_o they_o may_v be_v defend_v all_o the_o winter_n by_o mat_n or_o other_o close_a shelter_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o frost_n in_o the_o spring_n about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n it_o be_v a_o good_a time_n to_o plant_v they_o out_o in_o plant_n where_o they_o shall_v stand_v which_o in_o a_o drip_a spring_n or_o by_o diligent_a water_v will_v yield_v you_o fair_a flower_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o water_v they_o will_v bring_v forth_o ragged_a and_o divide_a flower_n you_o may_v sow_v their_o seed_n in_o february_n on_o a_o hot_a bed_n and_o have_v flower_n within_o a_o month_n after_o those_o that_o be_v sow_o before_o winter_n those_o that_o be_v of_o one_o growth_n usual_o flower_n about_o a_o time_n which_o to_o prevent_v you_o may_v remove_v some_o of_o your_o plant_n once_o every_o fortnight_n for_o two_o three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o you_o think_v good_a which_o will_v keep_v they_o back_o from_o flower_v and_o so_o you_o may_v have_v they_o one_o after_o
raise_v by_o slip_v and_o the_o pot_n margerum_n by_o the_o same_o way_n there_o be_v also_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n some_o that_o be_v particoloured_a or_o white_a and_o green_n and_o some_o only_a white_a propagate_v for_o variety_n sake_n the_o use_n of_o these_o be_v common_o know_v thyme_n be_v ancient_o celebrate_v for_o its_o great_a thyme_n of_o thyme_n plenty_n of_o food_n it_o yield_v for_o bee_n as_o virgil_n write_v of_o bee_n at_o fessae_fw-la multâ_fw-la referunt_fw-la se_fw-la nocte_fw-la minores_fw-la crura_fw-la thymo_fw-la plena_fw-la but_o those_o that_o youthful_a be_v and_o in_o their_o prime_n late_o in_o the_o night_n return_n lade_v with_o thyme_n pliny_n say_v that_o by_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o the_o blossom_n of_o thyme_n you_o may_v foresee_v the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o honey_n for_o that_o year_n but_o the_o worth_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v dispute_v in_o this_o place_n as_o the_o usefulness_n of_o it_o in_o the_o kitchen_n where_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v want_v of_o thyme_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n the_o vulgar_a english_a the_o lemon_n thyme_n so_o call_v from_o its_o most_o exact_a smell_n like_o a_o lemon_n gild_a thyme_n musk_n and_o mastic_n thyme_n which_o last_o be_v incomparable_o sweet_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v careful_o preserve_v any_o of_o the_o other_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o kitchin_n of_o savory_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o summer_n savory_n of_o savory_n and_o winter_n the_o former_a be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v annual_a and_o raise_v of_o seed_n it_o be_v usual_o sow_o among_o onion_n because_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a tradition_n that_o the_o grow_v of_o it_o there_o make_v the_o onion_n the_o more_o sweet_a if_o you_o let_v some_o of_o it_o stand_v to_o shed_v its_o seed_n it_o be_v so_o hardy_a that_o it_o will_v come_v up_o again_o the_o succeed_a spring_n although_o the_o ground_n be_v again_o dig_v the_o winter-savory_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o live_v over_o many_o winter_n and_o be_v increase_v by_o cion_n as_o well_o as_o by_o seed_n the_o use_n of_o both_o be_v very_o well_o know_v in_o the_o kitchin_n hyssop_n be_v nominate_v among_o culinary_a herb_n hyssop_n of_o hyssop_n although_o not_o so_o much_o in_o use_n in_o the_o kitchen_n as_o for_o medicine_n or_o its_o natural_a sweetness_n it_o be_v so_o vulgar_a a_o herb_n that_o every_o one_o know_v its_o propagation_n there_o be_v many_o other_o sweet_a herb_n that_o be_v other_o of_o several_a other_o useful_a in_o the_o kitchen_n although_o not_o so_o general_o as_o the_o former_a but_o according_a to_o the_o particular_a occasion_n that_o require_v they_o as_o pennyroyal_n sweet_a maudlin_n tansie_n balm_n basil_n burnes_n and_o ceast-mary_n also_o lavendar_n and_o camomile_n be_v not_o to_o be_v want_v though_o not_o excellent_a in_o any_o case_n chap._n viii_o of_o some_o other_o eseulent_a vegetable_n there_o be_v some_o plant_n herb_n or_o part_n of_o they_o that_o be_v esculent_n either_o of_o themselves_o or_o in_o condiment_n that_o be_v not_o usual_o propagate_v in_o garden_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o young_a bud_n of_o hop_n boil_v do_v much_o resemble_v asparagus_n in_o the_o eat_n and_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a where_o the_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v the_o young_a shoot_n of_o a_o new_a lopped_a elder-tree_n be_v boil_v be_v esteem_v a_o most_o excellent_a dish_n the_o ordinary_a bud_n of_o elder_a and_o the_o red_a young_a top_n of_o nettle_n and_o of_o water-cress_n and_o also_o of_o brook-lime_n every_o herb-woman_n can_v tell_v you_o be_v good_a spring_n salad_n or_o pottage-herb_n the_o green_a top_n of_o young_a pease_n cut_v off_o and_o boil_v be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o most_o delicate_a dish_n quaere_fw-la whether_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o remain_a root_n will_v not_o emit_v new_a shoot_n and_o produce_v a_o fair_a crop_n of_o late_a pease_n if_o they_o will_v then_o may_v you_o have_v late_a pease_n better_o this_o way_n than_o by_o sow_v late_o green_a corn_n bruise_v yield_v a_o juice_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o kitchen_n in_o esculent_n and_o so_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o number_n notwithstanding_o my_o lord_n bacon_n do_v not_o esteem_v it_o esculent_n champignon_n mushroom_n or_o mousseron_n have_v mushroom_n mushroom_n be_v ever_o repute_v a_o dainty_a dish_n in_o the_o choice_n and_o prepare_v of_o which_o the_o ancient_a roman_n take_v a_o great_a delight_n yet_o then_o be_v several_a person_n poison_v with_o the_o use_n of_o such_o of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o venomous_a nature_n and_o in_o these_o cold_a climate_n some_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v confide_v in_o those_o that_o be_v edible_a here_o with_o we_o be_v either_o mushroom_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o grow_v by_o the_o border_n of_o wood_n and_o forest_n and_o be_v very_o large_a or_o mushroom_n of_o the_o meadow_n and_o sweet_a pasture_n which_o grow_v frequent_o where_o cattle_n feed_v which_o usual_o flourish_v in_o the_o autumn_n and_o be_v most_o esteem_v because_o of_o their_o beauty_n and_o whiteness_n above_o and_o vermilion_a beneath_o have_v also_o a_o pleasant_a scent_n with_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o you_o may_v raise_v mushroom_n in_o bed_n in_o your_o garden_n by_o prepare_v a_o bed_n with_o the_o soil_n of_o mule_n or_o ass_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o four_o finger_n thick_a with_o rich_a dung_n and_o after_o it_o have_v lay_v a_o while_n to_o cool_v then_o to_o cast_v on_o it_o the_o paring_n and_o refuse_v of_o mushroom_n and_o old_a rot_a mushroom_n with_o the_o water_n use_v about_o they_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n your_o bed_n will_v produce_v they_o or_o such_o water_n pour_v on_o melon_n bed_n will_v cause_v it_o to_o send_v forth_o mushroom_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o these_o though_o unperfect_a plant_n may_v have_v a_o seed_n which_o sow_o in_o a_o apt_a place_n may_v produce_v other_o of_o the_o same_o species_n my_o lord_n verulam_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n 6._o century_n 6._o give_v a_o very_a good_a character_n of_o they_o impute_v unto_o they_o two_o strange_a property_n the_o one_o that_o they_o yield_v so_o delicious_a a_o meat_n the_o other_o that_o they_o come_v up_o so_o hasty_o i_o have_v know_v one_o of_o about_o a_o foot_n in_o diameter_n almost_o round_o and_o full_a of_o scarce_o twice_o 24_o hour_n growth_n the_o same_o honourable_a lord_n tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a surfeit_v with_o they_o and_o give_v you_o several_a report_n that_o the_o bark_n of_o white_a or_o red_a poplar_n cut_v small_a and_o cast_v into_o furrow_n well_o dung_v will_v cause_v the_o ground_n to_o put_v forth_o mushroom_n at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v he_o also_o add_v a_o report_n that_o hartshorn_n shave_v or_o in_o small_a piece_n mix_v with_o dung_n and_o water_v put_v up_o mushroom_n chap._n ix_o of_o general_a improvement_n and_o miscellaneous_n experiment_n sect_n i._o of_o improve_n garden_n ground_n by_o labour_n only_o have_v thus_o brief_o give_v you_o a_o particular_a of_o ornamental_a as_o well_o as_o useful_a part_n and_o material_n for_o your_o several_a garden_n and_o the_o specifical_a way_n of_o prepare_v order_v and_o manage_v of_o the_o various_a plant_n flower_n and_o other_o curiosity_n usual_o grow_v in_o they_o it_o now_o remain_v that_o something_o be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o more_o general_a manner_n of_o improve_n your_o ground_n and_o prepare_v of_o dung_n soil_n and_o compost_n proper_a for_o your_o use_n and_o make_v of_o hot_a bed_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o such_o that_o delight_n in_o the_o improvement_n of_o hortulans_n of_o the_o general_a mixture_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o qualify_v their_o nature_n by_o add_v that_o of_o a_o contrary_a i_o have_v before_o discourse_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o earth_n without_o any_o such_o mixture_n sir_n hugh_n platt_n have_v give_v you_o a_o enigmatical_a description_n call_v it_o his_o philosophical_a garden_n his_o precept_n be_v to_o pave_v a_o square_a plot_n with_o brick_n if_o cover_v with_o plaster_n of_o paris_n the_o better_a make_v up_o the_o side_n of_o brick_n also_o plaster_v likewise_o let_v it_o be_v of_o a_o convenient_a depth_n fill_v it_o with_o the_o best_a vegetative_a saturn_n which_o you_o can_v get_v that_o have_v stand_v two_o year_n or_o one_o at_o the_o least_o quite_o within_o his_o own_o sphere_n make_v contrition_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o avoid_v all_o obstruction_n imbibe_n it_o with_o aqua_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la in_o a_o true_a proportion_n grind_v it_o once_o a_o day_n till_o it_o be_v dry_a be_v dry_a let_v it_o stand_v two_o
make_v fine_a both_o these_o and_o so_o do_v dear_a and_o goat_n retain_v their_o meat_n long_o than_o horse_n or_o swine_n who_o feed_v more_o gross_o and_o hasty_o the_o dung_n of_o the_o one_o be_v like_o whisp_n of_o hay_n of_o the_o other_o like_o a_o mixture_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o filth_n also_o sheep_n and_o deer_n drink_v but_o little_a which_o make_v their_o dung_n and_o their_o urine_n which_o also_o be_v very_o rich_a can_v it_o be_v preserve_v very_o fertile_a neat_a drink_n much_o which_o very_o much_o temper_v and_o allay_v the_o heat_n and_o fertile_a nature_n of_o the_o soyl._n earth_n thus_o mix_v with_o sheep_n dung_n dissolve_v be_v very_o excellent_a for_o most_o sort_n of_o fibrous_a root_a flower_n because_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o dung_n which_o will_v be_v in_o time_n leave_v the_o ground_n porous_a that_o the_o fibres_fw-fr thereby_o as_o well_o insinuate_v themselves_o and_o spread_v abroad_o as_o they_o do_v contract_v the_o richness_n the_o dung_n 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itself_o and_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o defect_n of_o the_o more_o nourish_a juice_n that_o be_v in_o fruitful_a plant_n or_o soil_n it_o be_v a_o spontaneous_a excrescence_n as_o many_o other_o vegetable_n be_v which_o make_v the_o learned_a philosopher_n van_n helmont_n say_v that_o its_o seed_n distil_v from_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o matter_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v animate_v by_o the_o celestial_a influence_n which_o give_v it_o life_n but_o the_o matter_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v give_v it_o form_n it_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n from_o whence_o it_o receive_v its_o nourishment_n some_o moss_n be_v hard_o some_o soft_a some_o white_a other_o green_n there_o be_v also_o sweet_a moss_n that_o grow_v on_o appletree_n and_o poplar-tree_n and_o the_o moss_n of_o the_o larix-tree_n be_v sweet_a in_o the_o burn_a and_o 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though_o the_o seed_n be_v naught_o which_o if_o sow_o in_o the_o dust_n and_o a_o shower_n happen_v in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o those_o seed_n though_o never_o so_o mean_o cover_v rare_o fail_v only_o here_o you_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o such_o seed_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v devour_v by_o bird_n as_o those_o of_o cabbage_n turnip_n radish_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o lie_v long_o before_o a_o shower_n come_v or_o be_v water_v by_o hand_n have_v need_n of_o some_o defence_n from_o their_o devourer_n many_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o flower_n natural_o sucker_n of_o make_v and_o take_v off_o of_o off-sets_a or_o sucker_n afford_v off-sets_a or_o sucker_n from_o their_o root_n by_o which_o their_o kind_n be_v propagate_v some_o there_o be_v that_o afford_v they_o very_o plentiful_o even_o to_o excess_n as_o the_o dwarf_n almond_n hypericum_n frutex_fw-la and_o several_a other_o and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o rare_o yield_v any_o as_o the_o mezerion_n althaea_n fruticosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o worthy_a of_o knowledge_n to_o understand_v how_o to_o cause_v tree_n that_o will_v not_o natural_o afford_v such_o off-sets_a to_o emit_v they_o from_o their_o root_n the_o way_n prescribe_v be_v thus_o make_v bare_a the_o root_n of_o the_o plant_n of_o woody_a substance_n and_o then_o make_v a_o incision_n on_o the_o upper-side_n of_o the_o naked_a root_n as_o you_o do_v on_o the_o under_o side_n of_o a_o branch_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o lay_v make_v the_o incision_n from_o the_o tree_n downward_o and_o put_v a_o small_a stone_n or_o stick_n under_o the_o lip_n to_o keep_v the_o cleave_v open_a then_o cover_v the_o root_n over_o about_o three_o inch_n with_o good_a mould_n and_o as_o the_o lip_n in_o a_o branch_n that_o be_v lay_v will_v send_v forth_o fibrous_a root_n so_o will_v this_o as_o ingenious_a planter_n affirm_v send_v forth_o branch_n which_o with_o the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o it_o spring_v may_v be_v transplant_v secure_o some_o plant_n there_o be_v which_o be_v propagate_v cut_n of_o propagate_a of_o plant_n by_o cut_n or_o increase_v by_o cut_n as_o most_o sort_n of_o garden-herb_n and_o some_o tree_n as_o evergreen_n privett_n jassamine_n laurel_n woodbine_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o flower_n as_o wall-flower_n periwinkle_n etc._n etc._n the_o best_a time_n for_o increase_a herb_n and_o tender_a plant_n by_o this_o way_n be_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o from_o that_o time_n till_o the_o autumn_n only_o observe_v that_o if_o you_o set_v any_o slip_v or_o cut_n in_o hot_a or_o dry_a wether_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o water_n and_o shade_v they_o but_o woody_a plant_n that_o bear_v leave_n shall_v be_v slip_v or_o cut_v and_o plant_v some_o time_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o shoot_v as_o the_o woodbine_n in_o the_o autumn_n and_o jassamine_n laurel_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o spring_n plant_n propagate_v this_o way_n emit_v their_o fibrous_a root_n at_o a_o joint_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o just_a at_o or_o below_o a_o joint_n and_o they_o will_v take_v root_n the_o soon_o for_o so_o much_o wood_n beyond_o the_o place_n of_o root_a be_v apt_a to_o rot_v and_o hinder_v the_o young_a fibres_fw-fr if_o your_o tree_n be_v so_o high_a and_o stubborn_a that_o circumposition_n of_o propagation_n by_o circumposition_n its_o branch_n will_v not_o stoop_v to_o the_o ground_n than_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o raise_v the_o earth_n to_o the_o branch_n you_o intend_v to_o propagate_v but_o first_o take_v off_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o sprig_n or_o branch_n as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v to_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o the_o better_a support_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o you_o can_v convenient_o place_v it_o so_o near_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n you_o may_v support_v it_o with_o some_o stake_n or_o the_o like_a then_o take_v a_o box_n basket_n old_a hat_n boot_n or_o the_o like_a and_o place_n it_o so_o that_o the_o branch_n may_v go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o disbark_v or_o cut_v place_n may_v be_v also_o in_o the_o middle_n then_o prick_v the_o bark_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o cut_a with_o a_o awl_n or_o such_o like_a tool_n to_o cause_v the_o branch_n more_o easy_o to_o emit_v its_o fibrous_a root_n then_o fill_v the_o vessel_n with_o good_a mould_n and_o in_o dry_a wether_n water_n it_o sometime_o this_o application_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o sap_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o branch_n you_o intend_v to_o take_v off_o will_v before_o the_o autumn_n be_v furnish_v with_o root_n enough_o to_o feed_v it_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n then_o see_v or_o cut_v it_o off_o and_o plant_v it_o as_o you_o desire_v those_o that_o delight_n in_o blanch_a lettuce_n may_v lettuce_n to_o blanch_v lettuce_n blanch_v they_o with_o expedition_n by_o cover_v every_o plant_n with_o a_o small_a earthen_a pot_n and_o lay_v hot_a soil_n upon_o they_o it_o be_v thus_o prescribe_v sow_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n upon_o succary_n to_o blanch_v succary_n the_o border_n and_o when_o it_o have_v six_o leave_n replant_v it_o in_o rich_a ground_n about_o eighteen_o inch_n distance_n each_o plant_n from_o the_o other_o pare_a they_o at_o the_o top_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v so_o large_a as_o to_o cover_v the_o ground_n tie_v they_o up_o in_o several_a place_n with_o long_a straw_n or_o raw_a hemp_n at_o several_a time_n as_o they_o grow_v fair_a leave_v the_o other_o to_o grow_v large_a or_o you_o may_v gentle_o bind_v they_o and_o take_v away_o the_o earth_n on_o one_o side_n of_o each_o plant_n and_o couch_v it_o down_o gentle_o without_o bruise_v the_o leave_n and_o so_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n and_o it_o will_v become_v white_a in_o a_o little_a time_n without_o run_v to_o seed_n couch_v they_o all_o one_o way_n and_o then_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_v one_o another_o to_o blanch_v they_o for_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v thus_o prescribe_v at_o the_o first_o frost_n tie_v they_o after_o the_o former_a way_n about_o eight_o day_n after_o make_v a_o trench_n about_o the_o height_n of_o your_o plant_n then_o pluck_v up_o your_o plant_n and_o place_v they_o in_o this_o trench_n range_v they_o side_n by_o side_n a_o little_a shelve_v as_o they_o may_v gentle_o touch_v cover_v they_o with_o rot_a dung_n of_o the_o same_o bed_n they_o be_v sow_o in_o you_o may_v make_v trench_n after_o trench_n till_o you_o have_v finish_v then_o cover_v the_o whole_a bed_n four_o finger_n thick_a with_o hot_a dung_n from_o the_o stable_a and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o will_v be_v blanch_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o rot_v you_o may_v cover_v they_o with_o mat_n place_v aslant_a to_o cast_v off_o the_o great_a ra_n or_o you_o may_v take_v they_o into_o the_o house_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o sand_n in_o some_o cellar_n observe_v to_o place_v they_o with_o the_o top_n downward_o that_o the_o sand_n may_v not_o run_v in_o between_o the_o leave_n let_v the_o sand_n cover_v they_o four_o finger_n thick_a when_o you_o take_v they_o up_o shake_v they_o well_o with_o the_o root_n upmost_a that_o all_o the_o sand_n may_v fall_v out_o from_o the_o leave_n cover_v the_o plant_n with_o reasonable_a warm_a dung_n endive_n to_o blanch_v endive_n draw_v they_o out_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o frost_n then_o keep_v they_o in_o sand_n in_o your_o cellar_n or_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o some_o reasonable_a greatness_n before_o they_o shoot_v out_o any_o stalk_n for_o seed_n take_v they_o up_o and_o the_o root_n be_v cut_v away_o lay_v they_o to_o wither_v for_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n and_o then_o bury_v they_o in_o sand_n so_o as_o none_o of_o they_o may_v lie_v one_o upon_o another_o or_o touch_v one_o another_o they_o will_v by_o this_o mean_n change_v whitish_a and_o thereby_o become_v very_o tender_a the_o gardener_n monthly_a direction_n show_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v throughout_o the_o year_n in_o sow_v plant_v and_o propagate_a the_o most_o valuable_a of_o the_o shrub_n flower_n esculent_n and_o other_o hortensian_a plant_n before_o treat_v of_o and_o what_o ornamental_a tree_n and_o flower_n be_v in_o their_o prime_n in_o each_o month_n london_n print_v for_o william_n freeman_n at_o the_o bible_n over_o against_o the_o middle_a temple-gate_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1700._o the_o preface_n at_o the_o first_o publish_v this_o small_a treatise_n it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o have_v add_v a_o calendar_n by_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v compose_v a_o large_a one_o for_o husbandry_n in_o general_n which_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o my_o systema_fw-la agriculturae_fw-la which_o contain_v many_o