the_o land_n whereon_o it_o have_v stand_v for_o many_o year_n and_o not_o barrennize_v it_o as_o it_o usual_a with_o annual_a seed_n you_o may_v break_v it_o up_o and_o sow_v it_o with_o corn_n till_o it_o be_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o then_o sow_v it_o with_o st._n foyn_v as_o former_o it_o will_v thrive_v on_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n where_o hardly_o any_o thing_n else_o will_v the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o deep_a be_v not_o so_o soon_o dry_v by_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o of_o other_o grass_n they_o be_v it_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o far_o great_a quantity_n than_o the_o clover-seed_n it_o quantity_n of_o seed_n on_o a_o acre_n and_o manner_n of_o sow_v of_o it_o because_o the_o seed_n be_v much_o large_a and_o light_a it_o may_v be_v sow_v with_o oat_n or_o barley_n as_o the_o clover_n about_o equal_a part_n with_o the_o grain_n you_o sow_v it_o will_v serve_v always_o remember_v you_o sow_v your_o grain_n but_o thin_a be_v sure_a you_o make_v your_o 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twice_o a_o year_n and_o feed_v all_o the_o winter_n the_o hay_n must_v be_v well_o dry_v and_o house_v for_o it_o be_v otherwise_o bad_a to_o keep_v it_o be_v good_a use_n it_o be_v use_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n but_o above_o all_o it_o agree_v best_a with_o horse_n it_o feed_v much_o more_o than_o ordinary_a hay_n that_o lean_a beast_n be_v sudden_o fat_a with_o it_o it_o cause_v abundance_n of_o milk_n in_o milch-beast_n it_o must_v be_v give_v at_o the_o first_o with_o caution_n as_o before_o we_o direct_v concern_v the_o clover_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o straw_n or_o hay_n you_o may_v also_o feed_v all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n with_o it_o green_a all_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v best_a to_o mow_v it_o but_o once_o a_o year_n it_o will_v last_v ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n if_o you_o desire_v the_o seed_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a cut_v off_o the_o top_n in_o a_o dewy_a morning_n and_o put_v into_o sheet_n for_o fear_n of_o lose_v the_o seed_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a 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or_o be_v sprinkle_v in_o meadow_n will_v exceed_o mend_v the_o hay_n both_o in_o burden_n and_o goodness_n at_o maddington_n in_o wiltshire_n about_o nine_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n wiltshire_n long_o grass_n in_o wiltshire_n grow_v a_o grass_n in_o a_o small_a plat_v of_o meadow-ground_n which_o grass_n in_o some_o year_n grow_v to_o a_o prodigious_a length_n sometime_o twenty_o four_o foot_n long_o but_o not_o in_o height_n as_o be_v usual_o report_v but_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o at_o least_o touch_v the_o ground_n at_o several_a of_o the_o knot_n of_o the_o grass_n it_o be_v extraordinary_a sweet_a and_o not_o so_o easy_o propagate_v as_o have_v be_v imagine_v the_o length_n thereof_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o wash_n of_o a_o decline_a sheep-down_a that_o the_o rain_n in_o a_o hasty_a shower_n bring_v with_o it_o much_o of_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o sheep-dung_n over_o the_o meadow_n so_o that_o in_o such_o spring_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o such_o shower_n or_o 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clay-ground_n that_o a_o tun_n of_o timber_n can_v not_o be_v thence_o hale_v unless_o in_o the_o dry_a and_o summer-season_n but_o that_o the_o wheel_n will_v sink_v in_o the_o clay_n to_o the_o axletree_n they_o will_v also_o grow_v though_o but_o slow_o on_o the_o high_a stony_a and_o barren_a hill_n the_o acorn_n or_o oaken-mast_n be_v sow_o in_o your_o nursery_n after_o propagation_n propagation_n they_o be_v full_a ripe_a and_o before_o they_o be_v wither_v which_o will_v quick_o be_v if_o they_o lie_v open_a in_o the_o air_n will_v the_o next_o spring_n yield_v you_o plenty_n of_o young_a plant_n which_o you_o may_v order_v and_o transplant_v as_o hereafter_o in_o the_o nursery_n you_o shall_v have_v direction_n or_o for_o expedition-sake_n you_o may_v have_v young_a set_v draw_v by_o those_o that_o seek_v the_o wood_n for_o quicksets_a in_o such_o place_n where_o acorn_n have_v spontaneous_o grow_v and_o be_v shelter_v from_o cattle_n till_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o remove_n 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they_o grow_v upright_o without_o top_v they_o they_o be_v then_o more_o ornamental_a but_o not_o so_o beneficial_a it_o be_v white_a wood_n be_v of_o singular_a use_n for_o the_o turner_n and_o also_o for_o use_v several_a rustic_a utensil_n and_o for_o the_o gardener_n it_o make_v also_o fuel_n for_o the_o fire_n this_o tree_n little_o differ_v from_o the_o poplar_n only_o it_o will_v grow_v not_o aspen_n the_o aspen_n only_o in_o moist_a but_o in_o dry_a ground_n in_o coppice_n etc._n etc._n be_v propagate_v by_o sucker_n but_o cut_v not_o off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o young_a cion_n the_o first_o year_n its_o use_n the_o same_o with_o the_o poplar_n the_o abele-tree_n be_v a_o fine_a kind_n of_o white_a poplar_n and_o be_v best_a abele_n the_o abele_n propagate_v of_o slip_n from_o the_o root_n they_o will_v likewise_o grow_v of_o layer_n and_o cut_n in_o three_o year_n they_o will_v come_v to_o a_o incredible_a altitude_n in_o twelve_o year_n be_v as_o big_a as_o your_o middle_n 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moorish_a ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o willow_n may_v be_v plant_v of_o stake_n as_o big_a as_o one_o leg_n and_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n long_o these_o aquatic_a tree_n yield_v a_o clean_a white_a wood_n fit_a for_o many_o use_n and_o benefit_n use_n like_v unto_o the_o poplar_n they_o also_o yield_v pole_n binder_n &c._n &c._n for_o the_o gardiner_n use_n the_o osier_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o basketmaker_n gardiner_n fisherman_z etc._n etc._n they_o be_v all_o good_a fuel_n and_o make_v good_a charcoal_n they_o be_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n to_o moorish_a and_o wet_a land_n a_o acre_n at_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o year_n growth_n may_v yield_v you_o near_o a_o hundred_o load_n of_o wood_n no_o tree_n more_o profitable_a than_o some_o of_o these_o aquaticks_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v plant_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o river_n and_o on_o bank_n bound_n or_o border_n of_o mead_n or_o wet_a land_n they_o yield_v a_o considerable_a head_n and_o ready_a for_o shroud_a in_o a_o few_o year_n mr._n evelin_n relate_v that_o a_o gentleman_n lop_v no_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o yearly_a all_o of_o his_o own_o plant_n sect_n v._o of_o other_o tree_n usual_o plant_v for_o ornament_n or_o adorn_v garden_n avenue_n park_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v to_o your_o mansion-house_n and_o convertible_a also_o to_o several_a use_n this_o tree_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o maple_n and_o delight_n in_o a_o good_a light_a garden-mould_n sycamore_n the_o sycamore_n and_o will_v also_o thrive_v in_o any_o indifferent_a land_n but_o rather_o in_o moist_a than_o dry_a it_o be_v propagate_v of_o the_o key_n which_o be_v use_n it_o be_v propagation_n and_o use_n sow_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n come_v up_o plentiful_o the_o next_o spring_n and_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o speedy_a growth_n set_v also_o cut_v from_o the_o tree_n will_v grow_v set_v in_o moist_a ground_n or_o water_v well_o in_o the_o summer_n 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at_o about_o six_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_a but_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o mount_v without_o check_n they_o become_v a_o very_a straight_o and_o tall_a tree_n in_o a_o little_a time_n especial_o if_o they_o grow_v near_o together_o they_o afford_v a_o very_a pleasant_a dark_a shade_n and_o perfume_v the_o air_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n with_o their_o fragrant_a blossom_n and_o entertain_v a_o mellifluous_a army_n of_o bee_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o morning_n till_o the_o cool_a and_o dark_a evening_n compel_v their_o return_n no_o tree_n more_o uniform_a both_o in_o its_o height_n and_o spread_a breadth_n i_o have_v know_v excellent_a ladder_n make_v of_o lime-tree-pole_n of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n the_o wood_n may_v also_o serve_v for_o several_a mechanic_n use_v like_v
of_o the_o planter_n sect_n viii_o of_o the_o nursery_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a propagation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a tree_n several_a of_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v usual_o produce_v of_o the_o seed_n etc._n tree_n produce_v of_o seed_n etc._n etc._n mast_n or_o berry_n and_o those_o be_v the_o oak_n beech_n chesnut_n service_n maple_n sycomore_n horn-beam_n quick-beam_n hasel_n fir_n pine_n pinaster_n pitch-tree_n cypress_n cedar_n bays_n laurel_n privet_fw-la and_o juniper_n which_o be_v sow_o spring_v the_o first_o year_n and_o the_o ash_n phillyrea_n yew-tree_n white-thorn_n black-thorn_n holly_n and_o pyracantha_n who_o seed_n or_o berry_n usual_o lie_v in_o the_o earth_n another_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_o ere_o they_o spring_v to_o produce_v tree_n immediate_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o better_a way_n first_o because_o they_o take_v soon_o second_o because_o they_o make_v the_o seed_n best_o raise_v of_o seed_n straight_a and_o most_o uniform_a shoot_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o timber-tree_n three_o because_o they_o will_v neither_o require_v stake_n nor_o water_v which_o be_v two_o very_a considerable_a article_n and_o last_o for_o that_o all_o transplant_n though_o it_o much_o improve_v fruit-tree_n be_v a_o considerable_a impediment_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o forrest-tree_n but_o if_o they_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o nursery_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o careful_o preserve_v this_o injury_n be_v not_o so_o great_a also_o plant_n raise_v of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o stand_v shall_v soon_o outstrip_v a_o remove_a plant_n of_o a_o great_a age_n especial_o the_o pine_n and_o walnut_n where_o the_o nut_n set_v into_o the_o ground_n shall_v certain_o overtake_v a_o tree_n of_o ten_o year_n growth_n which_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n because_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o damage_n the_o seed_n preserve_v and_o preparation_n of_o the_o seed_n mast_n seeds_n or_o berry_n may_v receive_v from_o mouse_n and_o other_o vermin_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o sow_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o they_o from_o dry_v rot_a or_o decay_a you_o may_v put_v they_o into_o pot_n barrel_n or_o other_o vessel_n cellar_n shed_v or_o suchlike_a place_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o earth_n or_o sand_n not_o too_o dry_a intermix_v stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la with_o the_o seed_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o spring_n you_o will_v find_v they_o sprout_v and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o apt_a to_o take_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sow_o with_o the_o most_o early_o some_o affirm_v that_o by_o this_o way_n of_o prepare_v the_o seed_n etc._n etc._n those_o seed_n that_o otherwise_o will_v have_v lie_v over_o another_o winter_n in_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o have_v spring_v be_v now_o commit_v to_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o full_a in_o march_n will_v that_o season_n be_v chit_v and_o speedy_o 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will_v the_o seed_n thrive_v for_o in_o much_o weed_n the_o young_a plant_n be_v endanger_v the_o nursery_n for_o your_o fir_n pine_n cypress_n and_o all_o such_o winter-greens_a and_o tender_a plant_n have_v need_n be_v shelter_v from_o the_o southern_a aspect_n either_o artificial_o or_o else_o make_v where_o it_o be_v natural_o so_o defend_v you_o may_v make_v furrow_n or_o trench_n of_o four_o or_o sive_z inch_n sow_v manner_n of_o sow_v deep_a at_o about_o two_o foot_n breadth_n with_o a_o convenient_a interval_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a weed_n and_o dress_v the_o plant_n into_o these_o furrow_n cast_v your_o seed_n or_o mast_n such_o as_o usual_o spring_v the_o first_o year_n in_o bed_n by_o themselves_o and_o such_o that_o stay_v the_o second_o by_o themselves_o or_o as_o it_o be_v best_o for_o the_o better_a order_v they_o at_o their_o removal_n sow_v each_o seed_n or_o mast_n apart_o then_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o rake_n the_o seed_n of_o fir_n pine_n etc._n etc._n need_v not_o be_v sow_o above_o a_o inch_n deep_a and_o cover_v fine_o with_o a_o sieve_n and_o due_o water_v if_o the_o seed_n of_o pine_n or_o fir_n be_v roll_v in_o a_o fine_a compost_n make_v of_o sheeps-dung_n and_o plant_v they_o never_o fail_v but_o for_o the_o more_o convenient_a removal_n of_o the_o pine_n which_o least_o abide_v it_o of_o any_o tree_n i_o know_v take_v small_a earthen_a pot_n without_o bottom_n or_o small_a basket_n box_n or_o suchlike_a and_o set_v they_o to_o the_o brim_n in_o row_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o good_a mould_n and_o plant_v in_o each_o of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o seed_n when_o they_o grow_v leave_v only_o one_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n at_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n may_v you_o secure_o remove_v they_o the_o earth_n be_v keep_v fast_o about_o the_o root_n and_o wherever_o you_o plant_v they_o the_o tree_n itself_o in_o time_n will_v rid_v its_o stem_n of_o the_o pot_n or_o box._n when_o the_o young_a imp_n or_o 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and_o dispose_v of_o the_o stalk_v and_o root_n to_o the_o dyer_n which_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n for_o the_o die_v of_o the_o bright_a yellow_a and_o lemon-colour_n sect_n iii_o of_o bean_n pease_n melon_n cucumber_n asparagus_n cabbage_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o garden-tillage_n of_o bean_n in_o general_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o this_o treatise_n garden-bean_n garden-bean_n only_o here_o as_o it_o fall_v in_o our_o way_n we_o shall_v say_v a_o little_a concern_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o garden-bean_n which_o you_o plant_v only_o for_o the_o table_n they_o delight_v in_o a_o rich_a stiff_a land_n or_o any_o land_n new_o break_v up_o they_o be_v usual_o set_v between_o s._n andrew_n day_n and_o christmas_n at_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o freeze_v hard_o after_o your_o bean_n be_v spire_v it_o will_v go_v near_o to_o kill_v they_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o stay_v till_o the_o great_a frost_n be_v 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preserve_v they_o over_o the_o winter_n or_o you_o may_v raise_v they_o in_o your_o hot_a bed_n at_o the_o spring_n and_o remove_v they_o when_o they_o have_v indifferent_a large_a leaf_n into_o good_a land_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o dig_v small_a pit_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o good_a rich_a light_a mould_n and_o therein_o plant_v your_o coleflower_n which_o must_v be_v careful_o water_v there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o cabbage_n and_o of_o several_a colour_n and_o colewort_n cabbage_n and_o colewort_n form_n but_o we_o shall_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o no_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a cabbage_n and_o colewort_n be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o country-kitchin_n the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v sow_o between_o midsummer_n and_o michaelmas_n that_o it_o may_v gain_v strength_n to_o defend_v itself_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o winter_n which_o nevertheless_o it_o can_v hardly_o do_v in_o some_o year_n or_o you_o may_v raise_v they_o 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advantage_v they_o and_o make_v
experiment_n and_o improvement_n they_o find_v within_o their_o province_n relate_v to_o this_o or_o any_o other_o art_n within_o their_o inquiry_n which_o particular_a society_n may_v annual_o impart_v such_o collection_n observation_n experiment_n and_o improvement_n that_o they_o have_v obtain_v to_o the_o grand_a society_n and_o from_o they_o also_o may_v copy_n or_o duplicate_v of_o the_o whole_a collection_n be_v annual_o transmit_v to_o each_o subordinate_a society_n that_o any_o person_n may_v have_v a_o place_n near_o unto_o he_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o observation_n experiment_n invention_n or_o improvement_n and_o that_o diligent_a industrious_a and_o ingenious_a person_n may_v have_v recourse_n thereunto_o for_o the_o inquiry_n and_o search_n into_o the_o several_a invention_n discovery_n and_o improvement_n of_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v every_o person_n may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o publish_v or_o discover_v his_o observation_n experiment_n etc._n etc._n which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o their_o author_n bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o every_o one_o may_v also_o have_v the_o like_a opportunity_n or_o advantage_n to_o search_v into_o or_o inquire_v after_o the_o several_a way_n method_n invention_n etc._n etc._n use_v or_o discover_v in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o england_n of_o such_o thing_n relate_v to_o this_o society_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v abundant_o improve_v science_n and_o art_n and_o advance_v agriculture_n and_o the_o manufacture_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a support_v of_o this_o nation_n wealth_n and_o honour_n that_o the_o particular_a proceed_n already_o make_v know_v of_o that_o most_o illustrious_a society_n and_o the_o more_o universal_a much_o desire_v and_o expect_v from_o they_o next_o unto_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v esteem_v the_o only_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o promote_v industry_n and_o ingenuity_n to_o employ_v our_o numerous_a people_n to_o cultivate_v our_o waste_a land_n to_o convert_v our_o barren_a field_n into_o fruitful_a garden_n and_o orchard_n to_o make_v the_o poor_a rich_a and_o the_o rich_a honourable_a every_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o assist_v in_o so_o universal_a a_o work_n unless_o those_o who_o thrive_v by_o other_o ruin_n we_o find_v many_o have_v act_v their_o part_n and_o discover_v to_o the_o world_n what_o they_o apprehend_v or_o have_v the_o experience_n of_o which_o though_o much_o short_a of_o what_o may_v be_v do_v yet_o have_v they_o not_o lose_v their_o aim_n many_o by_o their_o rule_n precept_n observation_n and_o experiment_n have_v high_o advance_v this_o noble_a science_n of_o agriculture_n but_o see_v some_o of_o those_o treatise_n be_v relate_v to_o particular_a country_n or_o place_n or_o to_o some_o branch_n only_o or_o part_n of_o this_o our_o subject_n and_o those_o also_o difficult_a to_o be_v obtain_v and_o many_o of_o they_o fill_v with_o old_a obsolete_a and_o impertinent_a direction_n and_o thing_n and_o too_o voluminous_a for_o our_o laborious_a husbandman_n who_o they_o principal_o concern_v i_o think_v it_o no_o time_n ill_o spend_v in_o such_o time_n and_o hour_n as_o other_o necessary_a affair_n detain_v i_o not_o to_o collect_v such_o useful_a observation_n precept_n experiment_n and_o discovery_n which_o i_o find_v disperse_v in_o the_o several_a author_n treat_v of_o this_o subject_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o the_o follow_a method_n omit_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v useless_a false_a or_o mere_o putative_a or_o conjectural_a or_o relate_v to_o other_o climate_n and_o add_v also_o such_o discovery_n observation_n and_o experiment_n as_o i_o have_v obtain_v from_o other_o and_o myself_o discover_v and_o never_o before_o publish_v by_o any_o you_o have_v here_o epitomise_v the_o substance_n and_o marrow_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o know_a author_n treat_v of_o this_o subject_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o also_o such_o new_a and_o necessary_a observation_n and_o experiment_n as_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o improvement_n of_o our_o country-habitation_n which_o i_o hope_v may_v gratify_v such_o reader_n as_o desire_v a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n until_o our_o philosopher_n and_o hero_n of_o science_n and_o art_n handle_v the_o plough_n and_o spade_n and_o undertake_v the_o more_o plenary_a discovery_n and_o description_n of_o these_o rustic_a operation_n which_o indeed_o require_v not_o only_o a_o experience_a hand_n but_o a_o judicious_a and_o ingenious_a pen_n until_o when_o i_o hope_v this_o indigested_a piece_n may_v find_v a_o place_n in_o our_o rural_a library_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v willing_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v commit_v this_o to_o the_o flame_n to_o give_v way_n for_o a_o better_a which_o that_o we_o may_v sudden_o obtain_v be_v my_o earnest_a desire_n vale_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n i._o of_o husbandry_n and_o improvement_n in_o general_a plain_o discover_v the_o nature_n reason_n and_o cause_n of_o improvement_n and_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n ii_o of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o enclose_v land_n iii_o of_o meadow_n and_o posture-land_n and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o their_o improvement_n either_o by_o water_v or_o drown_v or_o by_o sow_v or_o propagate_a several_a sort_n of_o extraordinary_a grass_n hays_n etc._n etc._n four_o of_o arable_a land_n and_o tillage_n and_o of_o the_o several_a grain_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o propagate_v by_o the_o plough_n v._o of_o the_o manure_a dung_v and_o soil_v of_o land_n vi_o of_o the_o benefit_n raise_v plant_v and_o propagate_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o timber-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n useful_a either_o in_o building_n or_o other_o mechanic_n use_v or_o for_o fence_v fuel_n etc._n etc._n vii_o of_o fruit-tree_n viii_o of_o such_o tillage_n herb_n root_n and_o fruit_n that_o be_v usual_o plant_v and_o propagate_v in_o garden_n garden-ground_n either_o for_o necessary_a food_n use_n or_o advantage_n ix_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o beast_n fowl_n and_o infect_v usual_o keep_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o use_v of_o the_o husbandman_n x._o of_o common_a and_o know_a external_n injury_n inconvenience_n enemy_n and_o disease_n incident_a to_o and_o usual_o afflict_v the_o husbandman_n in_o most_o of_o the_o way_n or_o method_n of_o agriculture_n before_o treat_v of_o and_o the_o several_a natural_a and_o artificial_a remedy_n propose_v and_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o prevention_n and_o removal_n of_o they_o xi_o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o instrument_n tool_n and_o engine_n incident_a to_o this_o profession_n of_o agriculture_n and_o of_o some_o amendment_n and_o profitable_a experiment_n in_o building_n either_o by_o timber_n stone_n brick_n or_o any_o other_o way_n xii_o of_o fish_v and_o fowl_v xiii_o kalendarium_n rusticum_n or_o monthly_a direction_n for_o the_o husbandman_n fourteen_o of_o the_o prognostic_n of_o dearth_n or_o scarcity_n plenty_n sickness_n heat_n cold_a frost_n snow_n wind_n rain_n hail_o thunder_n etc._n etc._n xv._o dictionarium_fw-la rusticum_n or_o the_o interpretation_n of_o rustic_a term_n etc._n etc._n the_o analysis_n or_o summary_n of_o the_o ensue_a work_n the_o preface_n or_o introduction_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o husbandry_n chap._n i._n of_o husbandry_n and_o improvement_n in_o general_n plain_o discover_v the_o nature_n reason_n and_o cause_n of_o improvement_n and_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 1_o what_o agriculture_n be_v id_fw-la of_o the_o subject_n whereon_o the_o husbandman_n bestow_v his_o labour_n id_fw-la of_o the_o universal_a spirit_n or_o mercury_n 2_o of_o the_o universal_a sulphur_n id_fw-la of_o the_o universal_a salt_n 3_o of_o the_o true_a matter_n of_o vegetable_n it_o where_o water_n or_o spirit_n abound_v 4_o where_o fatness_n or_o sulphur_n abound_v 5_o where_o salt_n abound_v id_fw-la equal_a commixture_n of_o principle_n 6_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o enclose_v land_n 10_o enclosure_n a_o improvement_n id_fw-la several_a interest_n a_o impediment_n 12_o highway_n a_o impediment_n id_fw-la tree_n not_o thrive_v a_o impediment_n id_fw-la divide_v land_n into_o small_a parcel_n a_o improvement_n 13_o enclosure_n for_o water_a meadow_n not_o a_o improvement_n id_fw-la wheat_n in_o enclosure_n subject_a to_o mildew_v 14_o chap._n iii_o of_o meadow_n and_o pasture-land_n and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o their_o improvement_n either_o by_o water_v or_o drown_v or_o by_o sow_v or_o propagate_a several_a sort_n of_o extraordinary_a grass_n or_o hays_n etc._n etc._n 15_o sect._n 1._o of_o the_o water_v of_o meadow_n id_fw-la of_o meadow_n water_v by_o flood_n 16_o of_o meadow_n water_v by_o diversion_n of_o rivers_n id_fw-la hindrance_n to_o such_o diversion_n id_fw-la of_o meadow_n water_v by_o artificial_a engine_n 17_o of_o the_o persian_a wheel_n 18_o of_o wind-engine_n for_o the_o raise_n water_n 19_o what_o windmill_n
stake_n of_o tree_n id_fw-la plant_v of_o aquaticks_n id_fw-la remove_v of_o tree_n 94_o transplant_n of_o great_a tree_n id_fw-la help_v to_o tree_n id_fw-la plant_v of_o coppice_n 95_o thickening_a of_o coppice_n id_fw-la sect._n 10._o of_o the_o prune_n shroud_a cut_a and_o fell_v of_o tree_n and_o coppice_n id_fw-la prune_v of_o tree_n id_fw-la time_n for_o shroud_a 96_o observation_n in_o shroud_a id_fw-la prune_v of_o winter-greens_a id_fw-la cut_v of_o aquaticks_n id_fw-la cut_v of_o young_a coppice_n id_fw-la felling_n of_o coppice_n time_n &_o manner_n id_fw-la felling_n timber-tree_n time_n &_o manner_n 97_o chap._n vii_o of_o fruit-tree_n sect._n 1_o of_o the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n of_o fruit-tree_n 98_o of_o apple_n 99_o of_o pear_n 100_o of_o cherry_n 101_o of_o walnut_n id_fw-la of_o filbert_n 102_o of_o quince_n id_fw-la of_o mulberry_n id_fw-la of_o plum_n 103_o of_o medlar_n id_fw-la of_o barberry_n id_fw-la of_o almond_n id_fw-la of_o service_n 104_o of_o gooseberry_n id_fw-la of_o curran_n id_fw-la of_o raspberry_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o of_o wall-tree_n id_fw-la of_o the_o vine_n 105_o of_o aprecock_n 107_o peach_n nectorine_n and_o melacotone_n id_fw-la of_o fig_n id_fw-la of_o curran_n id_fw-la other_o fruit_n id_fw-la sect._n 3_o of_o the_o propagation_n of_o fruit-tree_n id_fw-la by_o graft_v 108_o what_o fruit_n be_v graft_v and_o on_o what_o stock_n id_fw-la by_o inoculation_n id_fw-la what_o fruit_n be_v inoculate_v and_o on_o what_o stock_n id_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o the_o nursery_n for_o stock_n 109_o sect._n 5._o of_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o gra_v 111_o the_o time_n for_o graft_v it_o the_o choice_n of_o graft_n id_fw-la the_o keep_n of_o graft_n id_fw-la instrument_n for_o graft_v 112_o graft_a in_o the_o cleave_v id_fw-la in_o the_o bark_n id_fw-la shoulder_n or_o whip-grafting_a 113_o graft_v by_o approach_n 114_o a_o new_a way_n of_o graft_v 115_o sect._n 6._o of_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o inoculation_n 116_o the_o time_n for_o inoculation_n id_fw-la choice_n of_o bud_n id_fw-la instrument_n for_o inoculation_n id_fw-la the_o three_o several_a way_n of_o inoculation_n id_fw-la sect._n 7._o of_o raise_v fruit-tree_n by_o the_o seed_n stone_n nut_n or_o kernel_n 117_o what_o tree_n be_v so_o raise_v id_fw-la sect._n 8._o of_o raise_v and_o propagate_a of_o fruit-tree_n by_o layer_n slip_v or_o sucker_n 118_o what_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v so_o raise_v id_fw-la to_o lay_v the_o branch_n of_o tree_n 119_o sect._n 9_o of_o the_o transplant_n of_o tree_n id_fw-la time_n to_o transplant_v tree_n id_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o transplant_n tree_n id_fw-la the_o distance_n of_o tree_n 120_o sect._n 10._o of_o the_o prune_n of_o tree_n 122_o of_o young_a tree_n id_fw-la of_o wall-tree_n id_fw-la of_o old_a tree_n id_fw-la sect._n 11._o other_o necessary_a observation_n about_o fruit-tree_n 123_o the_o raise_n of_o land_n id_fw-la the_o order_n of_o the_o root_n of_o old_a tree_n id_fw-la alteration_n of_o the_o ground_n 124_o defend_v tree_n from_o wind_n id_fw-la raise_v stock_n id_fw-la soil_n for_o fruit-tree_n 125_o height_n of_o tree_n id_fw-la disease_n of_o tree_n id_fw-la sect._n 12._o of_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o fruit-tree_n 126_o by_o cider_n id_fw-la cider-fruit_n id_fw-la make_v of_o cider_n 127_o by_o perry_n 128_o making_n of_o perry_n 129_o some_o observation_n concern_v cider_n id_fw-la botling_n of_o cider_n id_fw-la of_o the_o wine_n or_o juice_n of_o other_o fruit_n as_o cherry-wine_n 130_o 131_o wine_n of_o plum_n mulberry-wine_n rasberry-wine_n wine_n of_o curran_n chap._n viii_o of_o such_o tillage_n herb_n root_n and_o fruit_n that_o be_v usual_o plant_v and_o propagate_v in_o garden_n and_o garden-ground_n either_o for_o necessary_a food_n use_n or_o advantage_n 132_o the_o advantage_n of_o garden-tillage_n in_o general_n id_fw-la sect._n 1_o of_o hops_n 133_o best_a land_n and_o situation_n of_o a_o hop-garden_n 134_o defend_v the_o hop-garden_n by_o tree_n id_fw-la prepare_v the_o ground_n id_fw-la distance_n of_o the_o hill_n id_fw-la bigness_n of_o the_o hill_n 135_o time_n of_o plant_v hops_n id_fw-la choice_n of_o set_v and_o manner_n of_o set_v id_fw-la dress_n of_o hop_n 136_o poling_n hops_n 137_o tie_v of_o hop_n of_o the_o pole_n 138_o of_o the_o make_n up_o the_o hill_n 139_o manner_n of_o water_v hops_n id_fw-la when_o hop_n blow_v bell_z and_o ripen_v 140_o when_o to_o gather_v hop_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o of_o the_o dry_n of_o hop_n 142_o description_n of_o a_o oost_n or_o kiln_n id_fw-la another_o way_n to_o dry_a hop_n 143_o the_o best_a way_n to_o dry_a hops_n id_fw-la to_o dry_a hop_n sudden_o without_o turn_v of_o they_o 144_o bag_n of_o hops_n id_fw-la lay_v up_o the_o pole_n 145_o dung_v or_o soil_v the_o hop-garden_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o of_o liquorice_n saffron_n mad_a and_o dyer_n weed_n 146_o best_n land_n for_o liquorice_n and_o order_v of_o it_o id_fw-la choice_n of_o set_v it_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o plant_v it_o take_v up_o of_o liquorice_n and_o its_o profit_n 147_o of_o saffron_n id_fw-la what_o land_n be_v best_a for_o saffron_n id_fw-la time_n and_o manner_n of_o plant_v of_o it_o id_fw-la time_n of_o the_o flower_a and_o gather_v of_o saffron_n id_fw-la dry_n of_o saffron_n 148_o profit_n of_o saffron_n id_fw-la of_o mad_a it_o land_n fit_a for_o mad_a it_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o plant_v it_o it_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o mad_a it_o of_o weld_n or_o dyars_n weed_n id_fw-la what_o land_n it_o require_v it_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o it_o gather_v and_o order_v of_o it_o id_fw-la sect._n 3_o of_o bean_n pease_n melon_n cucumber_n asparagus_n cabbage_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o garden-tillage_n 149_o garden-bean_n id_fw-la pease_n id_fw-la french-bean_n 150_o melon_n and_o cucumber_n id_fw-la pompion_n id_fw-la artichoke_n 151_o their_o preservation_n against_o frost_n id_fw-la dress_n of_o artichoke_n id_fw-la asparagus_a id_fw-la plant_v of_o they_o 152_o odere_v and_o cut_v of_o they_o id_fw-la early_o asparagus_n id_fw-la strawberry_n id_fw-la the_o coleflower_v 153_o cabbage_n and_o colewort_n id_fw-la lettuce_n 154_o savoy_n id_fw-la beet_n id_fw-la anise_v id_fw-la sect._n 4._o of_o carrot_n turnip_n and_o other_o root_n useful_a in_o the_o kitchen_n id_fw-la carrot_n id_fw-la turnip_n 155_o parship_n id_fw-la skirret_n id_fw-la radish_n id_fw-la potato_n id_fw-la jerusalem_n artichoke_n it_o onion_n id_fw-la garlic_n 156_o leek_n id_fw-la tobacco_n id_fw-la sect._n 5._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o order_v and_o prepare_v of_o garden-ground_n make_v of_o hot-bed_n and_o water_v of_o the_o garden_n etc._n etc._n 157_o the_o several_a way_n of_o temper_v mold_n id_fw-la the_o best_a way_n of_o sow_v garden-seed_n 158_o to_o lay_v ground_n warm_a and_o dry_a id_fw-la the_o make_n of_o hot-bed_n id_fw-la of_o water_v of_o plant_n id_fw-la chap._n ix_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o beast_n fowl_n and_o infect_v usual_o keep_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o use_v of_o the_o husbandman_n 160_o sect._n 1._o of_o beast_n id_fw-la of_o the_o horse_n id_fw-la of_o the_o ass_n id_fw-la of_o the_o mule_n 161_o of_o cow_n and_o ox_n id_fw-la of_o sheep_n id_fw-la of_o swine_n id_fw-la of_o goat_n 162_o of_o dog_n id_fw-la of_o coney_n id_fw-la sect._n 2._o of_o fowl_n 163_o of_o poultry_n id_fw-la profit_n of_o poultry_n 164_o feeding_n and_o fat_v of_o poultry_n id_fw-la increase_v of_o egg_n id_fw-la hatch_n of_o egg_n artificial_o it_o of_o goose_n id_fw-la of_o fat_v of_o goose_n 165_o a_o principal_a observation_n of_o fat_v of_o goose_n id_fw-la the_o jew_n manner_n of_o fat_v of_o goose_n id_fw-la of_o duck_n id_fw-la of_o decoy-duck_n id_fw-la of_o turkey_n id_fw-la of_o pigeon_n 166_o to_o increase_v a_o stock_n of_o pigeon_n id_fw-la of_o swan_n 167_o fat_v of_o cignet_n id_fw-la of_o peacock_n id_fw-la of_o tame_a pheasant_n and_o the_o order_n of_o they_o id_fw-la sect._n 3_o of_o infect_v 168_o 1_o of_o bee_n id_fw-la the_o praise_n and_o pleasure_n of_o bee_n id_fw-la of_o the_o apiary_n 170_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o apiary_n id_fw-la of_o the_o seat_n or_o stool_n for_o bee_n 171_o of_o bench_n 172_o the_o best_a seat_n id_fw-la of_o the_o hive_n 173_o the_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o hive_n 174_o dress_n the_o hive_n id_fw-la of_o wooden_a hive_n id_fw-la of_o glassen_n hive_n it_o of_o spleet_v the_o hive_n 176_o of_o the_o swarm_a of_o bee_n id_fw-la several_a experiment_n to_o increase_v bee_n without_o swarm_a id_fw-la the_o bigness_n of_o swarm_n or_o stock_n of_o bee_n 178_o sign_n of_o swarm_v 179_o sign_n of_o present_a swarm_a id_fw-la sign_n and_o cause_n of_o not_o swarm_v it_o to_o make_v they_o swarm_v it_o sign_n of_o after-swarm_n 180_o ring_v of_o bee_n id_fw-la hive_v of_o bee_n id_fw-la unite_n of_o swarm_n 181_o
of_o animal_n yield_v a_o very_a rich_a compost_n though_o of_o themselves_o through_o overmuch_o heat_n and_o pinguidity_n sterile_a the_o saline_n or_o more_o fix_a principle_n which_o be_v esteem_v by_o most_o abound_v where_o salt_n abound_v author_n the_o only_a thing_n conduce_v to_o fertility_n yet_o be_v of_o its_o self_n or_o in_o a_o over-bounding_a quantity_n the_o most_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a it_o be_v prescribe_v as_o a_o sure_a way_n to_o destroy_v weed_n vegetable_n by_o water_v the_o place_n with_o brine_n or_o salt-water_n yet_o what_o more_o fruitful_a be_v moderate_o commix_v with_o other_o material_n of_o another_o nature_n than_o salt_n but_o observe_v that_o salt_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o vegetable_n or_o animal_n be_v much_o more_o fertile_a than_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n contain_v in_o they_o more_o of_o the_o vegetative_a power_n or_o principles_n and_o be_v therefore_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v glauber_n make_v it_o the_o high_a improvement_n for_o the_o land_n and_o for_o mundi_fw-la continuatio_fw-la miraculi_fw-la mundi_fw-la tree_n also_o affirm_v that_o by_o it_o you_o may_v enrich_v the_o most_o barren_a sand_n beyond_o what_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o other_o soil_n or_o manure_n in_o case_n it_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o corrosive_a quality_n for_o than_o will_v it_o natural_o attract_v the_o other_o principle_n continual_o breathe_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o air_n and_o immediate_o qualify_v itself_o for_o vegetation_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o a_o parcel_n of_o field-land_n of_o about_o three_o acre_n denshire_v or_o burn-beaten_a in_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o dry_a spring_n of_o itself_o natural_o barren_a and_o after_o the_o burn_a and_o spread_v the_o ash_n wherein_o be_v the_o fertile_a salt_n deprive_v of_o its_o corrosive_a sterile_a quality_n the_o land_n be_v plough_v very_o shallow_a and_o barley_n sow_o therein_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n in_o the_o very_a ash_n as_o it_o be_v no_o rain_n fall_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o cut_v the_o turf_n yet_o in_o thirty_o and_o six_o hour_n be_v the_o barley_n shoot_v forth_o and_o the_o ground_n colour_v green_a therewith_o this_o salt_n attract_v and_o condense_v the_o ever-breathing_a spirit_n the_o like_v you_o may_v observe_v in_o wall_n and_o building_n where_o several_a sort_n of_o vegetable_n yea_o tree_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v remote_a from_o the_o earth_n and_o without_o any_o other_o nourishment_n than_o what_o that_o fertile_a salt_n attract_v and_o condense_n as_o before_o which_o it_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v it_o not_o be_v purge_v of_o its_o corrosive_n and_o sterile_a nature_n by_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v make_v into_o lime_n for_o all_o chemist_n know_v that_o no_o salt_n more_o easy_o dissolve_v per_fw-la deliquum_fw-la than_o those_o that_o be_v most_o calcine_v the_o salt_n also_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o without_o its_o fertile_a nature_n be_v order_v with_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n as_o we_o see_v evident_o that_o the_o salt_n marsh_n out_o of_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v drain_v excel_v in_o fertility_n and_o many_o place_n be_v irrigate_v with_o the_o sea-water_n yield_v a_o notable_a increase_n corn_n also_o therewith_o imbibe_v have_v be_v much_o advance_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o countryman_n that_o casual_o let_v his_o seed-corn_n fall_v into_o the_o salt-water_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o corn_n flourish_v on_o the_o very_a rock_n that_o be_v bedew_v with_o the_o salt-water_n by_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o southern_a wind_n the_o shell_n of_o fish_n be_v as_o it_o be_v only_a salt_n coagulate_v have_v prove_v a_o excellent_a manure_n for_o barren_a land_n after_o they_o have_v lie_v a_o competent_a time_n to_o dissolve_v from_o what_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v we_o may_v conclude_v that_o principle_n equal_a commixture_n of_o principle_n the_o high_a fertility_n and_o improvement_n be_v to_o be_v advance_v and_o make_v from_o the_o most_o equal_a commixture_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a several_a principle_n or_o of_o such_o water_n soil_n dung_n salt_n manure_n or_o compost_n that_o more_o or_o less_o abound_v with_o either_o of_o they_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o vegetable_a who_o propagation_n or_o advancement_n you_o intend_v some_o delight_v in_o a_o more_o hot_a or_o cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a fat_a or_o barren_a than_o other_o and_o next_o unto_o that_o from_o due_a preservation_n reception_n and_o right_a dispose_n and_o order_v of_o that_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la every_o where_o find_v and_o to_o be_v attain_v without_o cost_n and_o as_o well_o by_o the_o poor_a as_o rich_a it_o continual_o breathe_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o note_v before_o and_o be_v diffuse_v in_o the_o air_n and_o lose_v unless_o we_o place_v convenient_a receptacle_n to_o receive_v it_o as_o by_o plant_v of_o tree_n and_o sow_v of_o pulse_n grain_n or_o seed_n out_o of_o what_o think_v you_o shall_v these_o thing_n be_v form_v or_o make_v out_o of_o rain-water_n be_v the_o common_a answer_n or_o opinion_n but_o we_o experimental_o find_v that_o this_o universal_a subject_n give_v to_o every_o plant_v its_o essence_n or_o substance_n although_o assist_v by_o rain_n or_o water_n both_o in_o its_o nourishment_n and_o condensation_n we_o see_v how_o great_a a_o tree_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o small_a plat_v of_o ground_n by_o its_o send_v forth_o of_o its_o root_n to_o receive_v its_o nourishment_n penetrate_v into_o the_o small_a cranny_n and_o joint_n between_o the_o stone_n and_o rock_n where_o it_o find_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o its_o proper_a food_n we_o constant_o perceive_v and_o find_v that_o vegetable_n have_v once_o emit_v their_o fibrous_a root_n vegetate_fw-la and_o increase_v only_o from_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o our_o universal_a subject_n when_o the_o earth_n wherein_o it_o stand_v be_v of_o itself_o dry_a and_o not_o capable_a to_o yield_v that_o constant_a supply_n of_o moisture_n the_o plant_n daily_o require_v although_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o rain_n or_o other_o water_n accelerate_v its_o growth_n have_v in_o it_o a_o portion_n of_o that_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la &_o also_o better_a qualify_v the_o earth_n for_o its_o perspiration_n that_o this_o subject_n be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o vegetable_n and_o that_o from_o it_o they_o receive_v their_o substance_n and_o not_o from_o water_n only_o be_v evident_a in_o such_o place_n where_o vegetable_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o grow_v and_o where_o it_o can_v vapour_n away_o nor_o be_v exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n nor_o air_n as_o underbuilding_n barn_n stable_n pigeon-house_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o condense_n into_o nitre_n or_o salt-petre_n the_o only_a fruitful_a salt_n though_o improper_o so_o call_v contain_v so_o equal_a and_o proportionable_a a_o quantity_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n whole_o volatile_a only_o condense_v in_o defect_n of_o a_o due_a recipient_a not_o generate_v as_o some_o fond_o conceive_v from_o any_o casual_a moisture_n as_o urine_n in_o stable_n etc._n etc._n though_o augment_v thereby_o but_o mere_o from_o the_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la land_n rest_v from_o the_o plough_n or_o spade_n be_v much_o enrich_v only_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o subject_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o improvement_n land_n defend_v from_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o the_o sweep_a cleanse_a and_o exsiccate_a air_n or_o wind_n grow_v more_o fertile_a not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o warmth_n it_o receive_v as_o from_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o fertile_a subject_n from_o be_v waste_v as_o we_o evident_o see_v it_o to_o be_v in_o all_o open_a champion_n land_n when_o part_n of_o the_o very_a same_o species_n of_o land_n be_v enclose_v with_o tall_a and_o defensive_a hedge_n or_o plant_v with_o wood_n be_v much_o more_o fertile_a than_o the_o other_o yea_o we_o plain_o perceive_v that_o under_o the_o covert_a of_o a_o bush_n bough_n or_o such_o like_a any_o vegetable_a will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v better_o than_o on_o the_o naked_a plain_n where_o be_v there_o more_o barren_a dry_a and_o hungry_a land_n than_o on_o the_o plain_n and_o waste_a land_n and_o yet_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hedge_n fertile_a either_o by_o enclosure_n or_o plant_v with_o wood_n a_o evident_a and_o sufficient_a demonstration_n of_o the_o high_a improvement_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o enclosure_n only_o also_o land_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a under_o stone_n log_n of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n only_o by_o the_o condensation_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o universal_a subject_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o flourish_a corn_n in_o the_o most_o stony_a ground_n where_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o stone_n take_v away_o corn_n have_v not_o
which_o bring_v a_o ill_a name_n on_o the_o hay_n which_o if_o cut_v in_o time_n will_v be_v much_o better_a and_o in_o most_o water_a meadow_n as_o good_a as_o any_o other_o and_o the_o aftir-grass_n either_o to_o mow_v again_o or_o to_o be_v feed_v on_o the_o place_n will_v repay_v the_o former_a suppose_a loss_n the_o former_a impediment_n may_v with_o much_o facility_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o law_n which_o will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n the_o late_a only_o by_o the_o good_a example_n and_o precedent_n of_o such_o industrious_a and_o worthy_a person_n that_o understand_v better_a thing_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n be_v rather_o introduce_v to_o any_o ingenious_a and_o profitable_a enterprise_n by_o example_n than_o by_o precept_n although_o some_o be_v so_o sordid_a and_o self-willed_a that_o neither_o apparent_a demonstration_n nor_o any_o convince_a argument_n whatsoever_o can_v divert_v they_o from_o their_o bias_n of_o ill-husbandry_n and_o ignorance_n who_o we_o leave_v on_o the_o border_n or_o bank_n of_o most_o river_n or_o stream_n lie_v several_a engine_n of_o meadow_n water_v by_o artificial_a engine_n piece_n of_o land_n that_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v overflow_v by_o the_o obstruction_n or_o diversion_n of_o the_o water_n without_o a_o great_a injury_n than_o the_o expect_a advantage_n will_v recompense_v which_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v improve_v very_o considerable_o by_o place_v of_o some_o artificial_a engine_n in_o or_o near_o such_o river_n or_o stream_n for_o the_o overflow_a thereof_o the_o persian_a wheel_n the_o most_o considerable_a and_o universal_a be_v the_o persian_a wheel_n much_o wheel_n of_o the_o persian_a wheel_n use_v in_o persia_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n where_o they_o say_v there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o in_o a_o river_n whereby_o their_o ground_n be_v improve_v extraordinary_o they_o be_v also_o much_o use_v in_o spain_n italy_n and_o in_o france_n and_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o facile_a and_o advantageous_a way_n of_o raise_v water_n in_o great_a quantity_n to_o any_o altitude_n within_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o wheel_n where_o there_o be_v any_o current_n of_o water_n to_o continue_v its_o motion_n which_o a_o small_a stream_n will_v do_v consider_v the_o quantity_n and_o height_n of_o the_o water_n you_o intend_v to_o raise_v this_o way_n if_o ingenious_o prosecute_v will_v prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a improvement_n for_o there_o be_v very_o much_o land_n in_o many_o place_n lie_v near_o to_o river_n that_o be_v of_o small_a worth_n which_o if_o it_o be_v water_v by_o so_o constant_a a_o stream_n as_o this_o wheel_n will_v yield_v will_v bear_v a_o good_a burden_n of_o hay_n where_o now_o it_o will_v hardly_o bear_v corn._n how_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n lie_v on_o the_o decline_a side_n of_o hill_n by_o the_o river_n side_n in_o many_o place_n where_o the_o water_n can_v be_v bring_v unto_o it_o by_o any_o ordinary_a way_n yet_o by_o this_o wheel_n place_v in_o the_o river_n or_o current_n and_o a_o trough_n of_o board_n set_n on_o tressles_a to_o convey_v the_o water_n from_o it_o to_o the_o next_o place_n of_o near_o a_o equal_a altitude_n to_o the_o cistern_n may_v the_o land_n be_v continual_o water_v so_o far_o as_o be_v under_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n also_o there_o be_v very_o much_o land_n lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o river_n that_o be_v flat_a and_o level_a yet_o neither_o do_v the_o land-flood_n overflow_v the_o same_o or_o at_o most_o but_o seldom_o nor_o can_v the_o water_n be_v make_v by_o any_o obstruction_n thereof_o or_o suchlike_a way_n to_o overflow_v it_o but_o by_o this_o persian_a wheel_n place_v in_o the_o river_n in_o the_o near_a place_n to_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o land_n you_o intend_v to_o overflow_v therewith_o may_v a_o very_a great_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v raise_v for_o where_o the_o land_n be_v but_o little_a above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n a_o far_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o with_o much_o more_o facility_n may_v be_v raise_v than_o where_o a_o great_a height_n be_v require_v the_o wheel_n easy_o make_v and_o with_o less_o expense_n there_o be_v also_o many_o large_a and_o flat_a piece_n of_o land_n border_v water_n of_o wind-engine_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o water_n near_o unto_o several_a river_n or_o stream_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a way_n of_o overflow_a or_o water_v either_o because_o the_o current_n can_v easy_o or_o convenient_o be_v obstruct_v or_o because_o such_o a_o persian_a wheel_n may_v not_o be_v place_v in_o the_o water_n without_o trespass_v on_o the_o opposite_a neighbour_n or_o hindrance_n to_o other_o or_o the_o water_n not_o of_o force_n sufficient_a etc._n etc._n which_o place_n may_v very_o well_o admit_v of_o a_o wind-engine_n or_o windmill_n erect_v in_o such_o part_n thereof_o where_o the_o wind_n may_v most_o commodious_o command_v it_o and_o where_o the_o land_n swell_v above_o the_o ordinary_a level_n you_o intend_v to_o water_n or_o overflow_v though_o it_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o current_n or_o stream_n the_o water_n be_v easy_o conduct_v thereto_o by_o a_o open_a or_o subterraneal_a passage_n from_o the_o stream_n such_o windmill_n raise_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n for_o a_o reasonable_a height_n for_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n must_v needs_o prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n to_o the_o owner_n as_o well_o for_o the_o overflow_a thereof_o as_o it_o have_v do_v to_o many_o for_o the_o drain_n large_a fen_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n to_o a_o considerable_a height_n neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o necessary_a that_o such_o land_n be_v whole_o plain_a and_o open_a to_o all_o wind_n for_o in_o valley_n that_o be_v on_o each_o side_n defend_v with_o hill_n or_o in_o such_o land_n that_o be_v on_o some_o side_n plant_v with_o wood_n may_v such_o windmill_n well_o be_v place_v where_o the_o wind_n may_v at_o some_o certain_a season_n perform_v its_o work_n sufficient_o though_o not_o so_o continual_o as_o where_o the_o place_n be_v free_a to_o all_o wind_n sect_n ii_o the_o principal_a rule_n necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o overflow_a or_o drown_v of_o land_n when_o you_o have_v raise_v or_o bring_v the_o water_n by_o any_o of_o the_o carriage_n 1_o in_o cut_v the_o main_a carriage_n aforesaid_a mean_n to_o the_o height_n you_o expect_v then_o cut_v your_o main_a carriage_n allow_v it_o a_o convenient_a descent_n to_o give_v the_o water_n a_o fair_a and_o plausible_a current_n all_o along_o let_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o main_a carriage_n be_v of_o breadth_n rather_o than_o depth_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a stream_n you_o desire_v or_o intend_v and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o use_v a_o part_n of_o your_o water_n let_v the_o main_a carriage_n narrow_a by_o degree_n and_o so_o let_v it_o narrow_a till_o the_o end_n that_o the_o water_n may_v press_v into_o the_o lesser_a carriage_n that_o issue_n all_o along_o from_o the_o main_a at_o every_o rise_a ground_n or_o other_o convenient_a distance_n you_o ought_v carriage_n 2_o in_o cut_v the_o lesser_a carriage_n to_o cut_v small_a taper_a carriage_n proportionable_a to_o the_o distance_n and_o quantity_n of_o land_n or_o water_n you_o have_v which_o be_v to_o be_v as_o shallow_a as_o may_v be_v and_o as_o many_o in_o number_n as_o you_o can_v for_o although_o it_o seem_v to_o waste_v much_o land_n by_o cut_v so_o much_o turf_n yet_o it_o prove_v not_o so_o in_o the_o end_n for_o the_o more_o nimble_o the_o water_n run_v over_o the_o grass_n by_o much_o the_o better_a the_o improvement_n be_v which_o be_v attain_v by_o make_v many_o and_o shallow_a carriage_n another_o principal_a observation_n in_o drown_v or_o water_v of_o drain_v 3_o in_o make_v the_o drain_v land_n be_v to_o make_v drain_v to_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n the_o carriage_n bring_v on_o and_o therefore_o must_v bear_v some_o proportion_n to_o it_o though_o not_o so_o large_a and_o as_o the_o lesser_a carriage_n conduct_v the_o water_n to_o every_o part_n of_o your_o land_n so_o must_v the_o lesser_a drain_v be_v make_v among_o the_o carriage_n in_o the_o low_a place_n to_o lead_v the_o water_n off_o and_o must_v widen_v as_o they_o run_v as_o the_o carriage_n lessen_v for_o if_o the_o water_n be_v not_o well_o drain_v it_o prove_v injurious_a to_o the_o grass_n by_o stand_v in_o pool_n thereon_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o kill_v the_o grass_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n hinder_v its_o growth_n and_o breed_v rush_n and_o bad_a weed_n which_o if_o well_o drain_v off_o work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n some_o graze_v their_o land_n till_o christmas_n some_o long_o but_o as_o soon_o land_n 4_o time_n for_o water_v
it_o down_o it_o may_v yield_v a_o very_a good_a grass_n after_o the_o corn_n be_v carry_v off_o and_o soon_o come_v to_o a_o sward_n the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o height_n according_a as_o it_o be_v inclinable_a to_o moisture_n or_o drought_n new_a break_a ground_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o pease_n the_o first_o year_n save_v one_o plough_v and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o herbage_n the_o summer_n before_o it_o also_o destroy_v the_o weed_n and_o better_a prepare_v the_o land_n for_o any_o other_o grain_n in_o every_o part_n of_o england_n there_o be_v much_o waste_a land_n and_o other_o land_n poor_a and_o barren_a land_n old_a pasture_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o barren_a land_n although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o good_a husbandry_n it_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o tillage_n and_o become_v very_o fruitful_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o particular_a and_o commonwealth_n in_o general_a as_o be_v evident_a in_o many_o particular_a parcel_n late_o enclose_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o suppose_a barren_a heath_n and_o commons_o that_o be_v now_o fruitful_a field_n therefore_o before_o any_o thing_n considerable_a can_v be_v effect_v to_o the_o improvement_n and_o right_n order_v of_o these_o sort_n of_o land_n the_o design_n of_o enclosure_n ought_v to_o be_v serious_o prosecute_v but_o for_o such_o that_o be_v already_o enclose_v and_o yet_o remain_v barren_a and_o unfruitful_a it_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n of_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o the_o proprietor_n or_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n have_v but_o a_o short_a time_n or_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o nature_n and_o order_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o which_o be_v too_o common_a that_o the_o present_a charge_n of_o good_a husbandry_n exceed_v a_o ill_a husband_n store_n his_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a farm_n have_v waste_v what_o he_o have_v and_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o try_v new_a conclusion_n withal_o and_o in_o this_o condition_n be_v abundance_n of_o land_n in_o this_o kingdom_n barren_a land_n poor_a cattle_n and_o bad_a corn_n do_v insensible_o as_o it_o be_v devour_v we_o because_o once_o in_o five_o or_o seven_o year_n in_o a_o very_a wet_a summer_n or_o suchlike_a when_o the_o rich_a vale_n suffer_v these_o barren_a land_n yield_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n which_o as_o a_o lottery_n encourage_v we_o to_o beggary_n the_o best_a and_o speedy_a way_n to_o reduce_v these_o land_n that_o have_v long_o lie_v untilled_a and_o that_o have_v a_o sward_n either_o of_o sour_a grass_n or_o of_o rush_n weed_n or_o suchlike_a or_o of_o heathy_a goss_n fern_n or_o broom_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v contract_v a_o evil_a juice_n injurious_a to_o vegetation_n and_o withal_o a_o fertile_a terrestrial_a salt_n the_o best_a way_n i_o say_v to_o improve_v and_o reduce_v these_o land_n into_o tillage_n be_v to_o burn_v boot_n or_o denshire_v they_o as_o be_v hereafter_o show_v which_o way_n be_v use_v on_o the_o barren_a and_o poor_a land_n in_o england_n or_o wales_n where_o before_o hardly_o any_o thing_n will_v grow_v now_o will_v grow_v as_o good_a wheat_n or_o other_o grain_n as_o on_o the_o best_a land_n you_o have_v many_o precedent_n hereof_o there_o be_v in_o several_a place_n of_o england_n where_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n by_o this_o only_a mean_n the_o husbandman_n gain_v as_o much_o above_o all_o expense_n as_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a before_o observe_v only_o this_o caution_n that_o you_o be_v not_o too_o greedy_a to_o sow_v it_o so_o often_o till_o you_o have_v draw_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n which_o then_o it_o will_v easy_o yield_v that_o it_o must_v lie_v rest_v many_o year_n to_o gain_v a_o sward_n again_o nor_o that_o you_o expend_v the_o soil_n make_v of_o the_o straw_n on_o other_o land_n which_o ill_a husbandry_n be_v general_o use_v that_o it_o bring_v a_o ill_a name_n on_o this_o part_n of_o improvement_n which_o if_o well_o soil_v and_o lay_v for_o pasture_n after_o two_o crop_n will_v yield_v a_o very_a good_a grass_n as_o i_o have_v see_v experience_v or_o else_o may_v be_v sow_v with_o new_a hays_n or_o grass_n sect_n ii_o of_o digging_z of_o land_n for_o corn._n the_o spade_n seem_v to_o contend_v with_o the_o plough_n for_o antiquity_n and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v in_o use_n before_o it_o the_o spade_n be_v the_o more_o plain_a and_o simple_a instrument_n and_o withal_o the_o laborious_a the_o plough_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o invention_n for_o expedition_n ease_n and_o advantage_n to_o which_o general_o all_o new_a invention_n shall_v tend_v but_o that_o now_o at_o last_o the_o spade_n shall_v supplant_v the_o plough_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o as_o the_o one_o be_v necessary_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o better_a propagate_a of_o plant_n that_o take_v deep_a root_n so_o be_v the_o other_o as_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o such_o that_o root_n more_o shallow_a as_o corn_n and_o pulse_n usual_o do_v other_o difference_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o loosen_a and_o temper_v the_o ground_n for_o the_o seed_n the_o better_a to_o extend_v and_o spread_v their_o root_n and_o for_o the_o better_a bury_n and_o destroy_v the_o weed_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n than_o the_o depth_n only_o but_o all_o these_o by_o a_o judicious_a and_o industrious_a husbandman_n be_v remedy_v and_o perform_v by_o the_o plough_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o spade_n for_o if_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o mould_n will_v bear_v it_o or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n you_o sow_n require_v it_o a_o double_a plough_n the_o one_o succeed_v dig_v deep_o plough_v as_o good_a as_o dig_v the_o other_o in_o depth_n may_v be_v make_v or_o the_o labour_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o two_o plough_n the_o one_o follow_v the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o furrow_n but_o if_o a_o plough_n be_v artificial_o make_v and_o set_v to_o work_v deep_a although_o yond_o plough_n the_o less_o in_o a_o day_n it_o will_v stir_v the_o land_n deep_a enough_o for_o any_o of_o our_o usual_a grain_n or_o pulse_n and_o as_o for_o break_v or_o temper_v the_o land_n and_o destroy_v the_o weed_n plough_v and_o cross_a plough_v at_o several_a season_n will_v do_v more_o and_o at_o less_o expense_n than_o once_o dig_v can_v do_v and_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v draw_v over_o the_o same_o before_o your_o last_o plough_v a_o large_a kind_n of_o harrow_n very_o heavy_a or_o with_o a_o sufficient_a weight_n on_o it_o which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v usual_o call_v drag_v this_o extremity_n be_v only_o necessary_a in_o some_o sort_n of_o stiff_a land_n other_o light_a be_v much_o more_o easy_o manage_v mr._n platt_n in_o his_o adam_n tool_n revive_v or_o his_o new_a art_n of_o set_v corn_n where_o he_o so_o much_o contend_v for_o the_o spade_n give_v this_o instance_n of_o the_o plough_n that_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n first_o cross_v plough_v with_o a_o deep-cutting_a plough_n and_o then_o plough_v over_o the_o three_o time_n with_o a_o shallow_a plough_n that_o make_v very_o close_a and_o narrow_a furrow_n than_o be_v the_o seed_n sow_o by_o a_o skilful_a sower_n and_o then_o harrow_v over_o yield_v fifteen_o quarter_n on_o each_o acre_n so_o till_v and_o sow_o i_o presume_v if_o this_o relation_n may_v upon_o experience_n prove_v true_a that_o none_o will_v be_v so_o much_o conceit_v of_o a_o novelty_n as_o to_o desert_n this_o method_n of_o agriculture_n for_o that_o tedious_a and_o costly_a way_n of_o the_o spade_n but_o in_o case_n it_o do_v not_o annual_o amount_v unto_o such_o a_o prodigious_a increase_n as_o this_o precedent_n yet_o do_v it_o plain_o evidence_n that_o good_a culture_n do_v infinite_o meliorate_v the_o land_n and_o advance_v the_o crop_n and_o manifold_o repay_v the_o expense_n and_o labour_n bestow_v thereon_o which_o be_v the_o most_o you_o can_v expect_v of_o the_o spade_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o different_a species_n of_o grain_n corn_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n usual_o sow_o or_o necessary_a to_o be_v propagate_v in_o our_o countryfarm_n there_o be_v not_o any_o grain_n more_o universal_o useful_a and_o necessary_a wheat_n wheat_n than_o wheat_n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n some_o more_o agreeable_a and_o better_a thrive_a on_o some_o sort_n of_o land_n than_o on_o other_o that_o it_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o husbandman_n advantage_n right_o to_o understand_v the_o natural_a temper_n of_o his_o land_n and_o what_o species_n of_o grain_n and_o particular_a sort_n of_o such_o grain_n best_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o land_n as_o some_o sort_n of_o land_n bear_v pulse_n better_a than_o corn_n and_o some_o bear_v barley_n better_o than_o wheat_n and_o some_o sort_n of_o wheat_n
in_o land_n at_o the_o first_o break_v up_o where_o you_o intend_v afterward_o to_o sow_v other_o grain_n because_o they_o destroy_v the_o weed_n and_o improve_v the_o land_n as_o general_o do_v all_o other_o cod-ware_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o bean_n and_o also_o of_o pease_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o hereafter_o in_o this_o treatise_n the_o citch_n or_o fetch_v whereof_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n but_o two_o of_o fetch_n fetch_n most_o principal_a note_n the_o winter_n and_o summer-fetch_a the_o own_o sow_o before_o winter_n and_o abide_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wether_n the_o other_o not_o so_o hardy_a and_o sow_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o be_v much_o sow_o in_o some_o place_n and_o to_o a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n they_o be_v a_o good_a strong_a and_o nourish_a food_n to_o cattle_n either_o give_v in_o the_o straw_n or_o without_o and_o be_v propagate_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o pease_n the_o least_o of_o all_o pulse_n be_v the_o lentil_n in_o some_o place_n call_v till_v lentil_o lentil_o they_o be_v sow_o in_o ordinary_a ground_n and_o require_v it_o not_o very_o rich_a of_o a_o very_a few_o swoon_n on_o a_o acre_n you_o shall_v reap_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n although_o they_o appear_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o small_a and_o lie_v in_o a_o little_a room_n in_o the_o cart_n they_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a sweet_a fodder_n and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o fodder_n or_o pulse_n for_o calf_n or_o any_o other_o young_a cattle_n this_o pulse_n though_o not_o use_v in_o this_o country_n as_o ever_o i_o can_v understand_v lupin_n lupin_n unless_o a_o few_o in_o a_o garden_n yet_o we_o find_v they_o high_o commend_v to_o be_v a_o pulse_n require_v little_a trouble_n and_o to_o help_v the_o ground_n the_o most_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v sow_o and_o to_o be_v a_o good_a manure_n for_o barren_a land_n where_o it_o thrive_v very_o well_o as_o on_o sandy_a gravelly_a and_o the_o worst_a that_o may_v be_v yea_o among_o bush_n and_o briar_n sodden_a in_o water_n they_o be_v excellent_a food_n for_o ox_n and_o doubtless_o for_o swine_n and_o other_o cattle_n if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o probable_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v i_o admire_v this_o plant_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o neglect_v but_o i_o may_v give_v you_o a_o more_o plenary_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o this_o and_o some_o other_o not_o usual_a seed_n and_o pulse_n another_o time_n these_o be_v not_o usual_a in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n but_o where_o they_o tare_n tare_n be_v sow_o they_o much_o benefit_n the_o land_n as_o other_o pulse_n and_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v prefer_v for_o fodder_n than_o any_o other_o use_v they_o can_v be_v put_v unto_o there_o be_v several_a other_o pulse_n or_o seed_n mention_v in_o our_o author_n pulse_n other_o pulse_n as_o fasel_n cich_a peason_n wild_a tare_n etc._n etc._n which_o if_o careful_o and_o ingenious_o prosecute_v may_v redound_v to_o the_o husbandman_n advantage_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v several_a other_z not_o yet_o bring_v into_o common_a use_n although_o they_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v as_o beneficial_a as_o those_o already_o in_o use_n sect_n iv_o of_o hemp_n and_o flax._n within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o culture_n of_o the_o plough_n may_v these_o two_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a vegetable_n be_v propagate_v require_v a_o competent_a proportion_n of_o ground_n to_o raise_v a_o quantity_n sufficient_a to_o supply_v our_o ordinary_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n in_o defect_n whereof_o and_o mere_o through_o our_o own_o neglect_n and_o sloth_n we_o purchase_v the_o great_a share_n of_o these_o hempen_a and_o flaxen_a commodity_n we_o use_v from_o stranger_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n when_o we_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o raise_v wherewith_o of_o the_o same_o commodity_n to_o furnish_v they_o but_o that_o to_o our_o shame_n be_v it_o speak_v we_o prefer_v good_a liquor_n or_o at_o least_o the_o corn_n that_o make_v it_o before_o any_o other_o grain_n or_o seed_n although_o other_o may_v be_v propagate_v with_o great_a facility_n less_o hazard_n and_o abundant_o more_o advantageous_a both_o to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o nation_n in_o general_n than_o that_o i_o need_v not_o put_v excuse_n into_o the_o countrymen_n mouth_n they_o flax._n impediment_n to_o the_o sow_v of_o hemp_n and_o flax._n have_v enough_o for_o their_o grand_a negligence_n in_o this_o principal_a part_n of_o agriculture_n but_o that_o i_o here_o propose_v they_o in_o hope_n some_o worthy_a patriot_n will_v use_v their_o endeavour_n to_o remove_v these_o impediment_n 1._o the_o first_o and_o most_o grand_a impediment_n to_o this_o improvement_n impediment_n want_v of_o trade_n a_o impediment_n be_v want_n of_o encouragement_n to_o trade_n or_o a_o right_a constitution_n or_o order_v of_o employment_n for_o the_o poor_a throughout_o the_o country_n which_o may_v be_v accomplish_v without_o charge_n the_o common_a remora_n to_o all_o ingenuity_n by_o grant_v some_o extraordinary_a immunity_n to_o certain_a society_n in_o several_a place_n convenient_a in_o every_o county_n to_o be_v establish_v which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v will_v almost_o of_o itself_o remove_v all_o other_o impediment_n 2._o the_o next_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o experience_n very_o few_o understanding_n impediment_n want_v of_o experience_n a_o impediment_n the_o way_n of_o sow_v gather_v water_v heckle_a and_o other_o particular_a modes_n in_o order_v these_o commodity_n nor_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n either_o of_o they_o delight_n in_o all_o which_o by_o the_o precedent_n and_o example_n of_o some_o public_a and_o ingenious_a spirit_n and_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o trade_n to_o take_v off_o the_o say_a commodity_n to_o the_o husbandman_n advantage_n may_v easy_o be_v remove_v 3._o another_o main_a impediment_n to_o the_o improvement_n and_o propagation_n impediment_n tithe_n a_o impediment_n of_o these_o and_o several_a other_o staple-commodity_n not_o yet_o bring_v into_o public_a use_n and_o practice_n be_v that_o the_o planter_n after_o he_o have_v be_v at_o extraordinary_a expense_n in_o fertilize_v tilling_n and_o plant_v his_o land_n and_o in_o preserve_v and_o advance_v the_o growth_n of_o such_o commodity_n not_o only_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n but_o also_o of_o all_o his_o expense_n and_o labour_n must_v be_v decimate_v which_o in_o some_o year_n amount_n to_o more_o than_o his_o own_o clear_a profit_n when_o before_o such_o improvement_n make_v little_a tithe_n be_v pay_v as_o for_o pasture-land_n be_v usual_a either_o a_o reservation_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o what_o be_v former_o pay_v out_o of_o such_o unimproved_a land_n or_o a_o certain_a modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o commodity_n plant_v may_v prove_v a_o very_a great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o husbandman_n a_o 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as_o you_o have_v furrow_n or_o distance_n in_o that_o acre_n then_o take_v one_o or_o two_o of_o those_o part_n and_o put_v into_o your_o hopper_n and_o observe_v whether_o it_o will_v hold_v out_o or_o superabound_a at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o or_o two_o furrow_n and_o according_o proceed_v and_o rectify_v the_o feeder_n or_o you_o may_v judge_v by_o your_o own_o reason_n whether_o it_o feed_v too_o fast_o or_o too_o slow_a in_o case_n it_o feed_v too_o fast_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v close_o place_v feeder_n 3_o rectification_n of_o the_o feeder_n together_o than_o you_o may_v make_v that_o wheel_n at_o the_o low_a axis_n wherein_o the_o line_n move_v to_o be_v less_o than_o the_o upper_a then_o will_v the_o motion_n be_v slow_a and_o thus_o may_v you_o make_v it_o move_v as_o slow_a as_o you_o will_v by_o augment_v the_o upper_a and_o diminish_v the_o low_a wheel_n wherein_o the_o line_n be_v and_o make_v it_o move_v fast_o by_o the_o contrary_a rule_n in_o case_n you_o drive_v apace_o it_o feed_v apace_o in_o case_n you_o drive_v but_o slow_a 4_o no_o difference_n in_o drive_v fast_o or_o slow_a slow_a it_o feed_v but_o slow_o here_o be_v no_o error_n when_o you_o come_v to_o any_o turn_n at_o the_o landsend_n by_o lift_v up_o seed_n 5_o no_o loss_n of_o seed_n the_o hindermost_a part_n of_o the_o instrument_n that_o those_o wheel_n touch_v not_o the_o ground_n the_o feed_n of_o the_o corn_n immediate_o cease_v until_o you_o set_v it_o down_o again_o also_o all_o the_o corn_n you_o sow_n lie_v at_o one_o certain_a depth_n none_o too_o deeps_n nor_o any_o too_o shallow_a you_o may_v place_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o harrow_n to_o follow_v but_o the_o best_a harrow_n 6_o need_v no_o harrow_n way_n be_v to_o have_v on_o each_o side_n each_o furrow_n a_o piece_n of_o wood_n a_o little_a broad_a at_o the_o end_n set_v aslope_o to_o force_v the_o earth_n round_v on_o the_o corn_n this_o may_v well_o be_v place_v and_o fit_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o instrument_n just_a behind_o the_o share_n and_o feeding-pipe_n by_o this_o method_n of_o sow_v any_o sort_n of_o grain_n or_o pulse_n may_v be_v instrument_n general_a advantage_n of_o this_o instrument_n save_v the_o one_o half_a and_o in_o some_o place_n more_o which_o by_o the_o other_o way_n be_v either_o bury_v so_o deep_a under_o clots_n that_o it_o can_v come_v up_o or_o else_o be_v so_o shallow_a that_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n or_o drought_n in_o the_o summer_n kill_v it_o or_o else_o lie_v on_o the_o surface_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n much_o also_o thereof_o fall_v in_o cluster_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o grain_n where_o one_o or_o two_o may_v
suffice_v which_o be_v common_a inconvenience_n and_o usual_o happen_v to_o the_o vulgar_a way_n of_o sow_a corn_n the_o great_a half_n by_o far_o be_v lose_v which_o in_o all_o probability_n may_v be_v save_v by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o very_a instrument_n which_o will_v double_o requite_v the_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o trouble_v thereof_o for_o here_o be_v no_o corn_n sow_v under_o clots_n but_o in_o row_v as_o the_o earth_n be_v stir_v and_o move_v it_o be_v all_o at_o one_o certain_a depth_n and_o at_o one_o certain_a distance_n and_o equal_o cover_v below_o the_o injury_n of_o frost_n and_o heat_v and_o rapine_n of_o bird_n also_o by_o this_o way_n the_o corn_n may_v be_v sow_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n or_o convenient_a depth_n of_o the_o mould_n that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o land_n both_o below_o and_o above_o the_o root_n which_o in_o the_o other_o more_o usual_a way_n the_o corn_n fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furrow_n on_o the_o gravel_n clay_n or_o suchlike_a hard_a ground_n that_o it_o seldom_o thrive_v so_o well_o as_o what_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n this_o way_n also_o exceed_v the_o way_n of_o set_v corn_n where_o the_o pin_n thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n harden_v and_o fasten_v the_o mould_n that_o unless_o the_o land_n be_v very_a light_n it_o confine_v the_o root_n to_o too_o narrow_a a_o place_n which_o in_o this_o way_n be_v prevent_v as_o i_o have_v late_o observe_v in_o garden-bean_n that_o those_o how_v in_o prove_v better_o than_o those_o set_n with_o a_o stick_n by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o instrument_n also_o may_v you_o cover_v your_o grain_n or_o pulse_n with_o any_o rich_a compost_n you_o shall_v prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n either_o with_o pigeon-dung_n dry_a or_o granulate_v or_o any_o other_o saline_n or_o lixivial_a substance_n make_v disperseable_a which_o may_v drop_v after_o the_o corn_n and_o prove_v a_o excellent_a improvement_n for_o we_o find_v experimental_o that_o pigeons-dung_n sow_o by_o the_o hand_n on_o wheat_n or_o barley_n mighty_o advantage_v it_o by_o the_o common_a way_n of_o husbandry_n much_o more_o than_o may_v we_o expect_v this_o way_n where_o the_o dung_n or_o suchlike_a substance_n be_v all_o in_o the_o same_o furrow_n with_o the_o corn_n where_o the_o other_o vulgar_a way_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o come_v not_o near_o it_o it_o may_v either_o be_v do_v by_o have_v another_o hopper_n on_o the_o same_o frame_n behind_o that_o for_o the_o corn_n wherein_o the_o compost_n may_v be_v put_v and_o make_v to_o drop_v successive_o after_o the_o corn_n or_o it_o may_v be_v sow_o by_o another_o instrument_n to_o follow_v the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o better_a way_n and_o may_v both_o disperse_v the_o soil_n and_o cover_v both_o soil_n and_o seed_n the_o corn_n also_o thus_o sow_o in_o range_v you_o may_v with_o much_o more_o conveniency_n go_v between_o and_o either_o weed_n it_o or_o how_o it_o and_o earth_n it_o up_o as_o you_o think_v good_a and_o at_o harvest_n will_v easy_o repay_v the_o charge_n also_o the_o fore-wheel_n be_v make_v to_o lock_v to_o and_o fro_o on_o either_o side_n you_o may_v have_v a_o upright_a iron-pin_n fix_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o axis_n extend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o small_a rod_n of_o iron_n to_o come_v to_o your_o hand_n with_o a_o crooked_a neck_n just_a against_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o hopper_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o iron-rod_n you_o may_v lock_v or_o turn_v the_o wheel_n either_o way_n and_o guide_v your_o instrument_n and_o rectify_v it_o if_o it_o deviate_v out_o of_o its_o right_a course_n the_o hopper_n must_v be_v broad_a and_o shallow_a that_o the_o seed_n press_v not_o much_o hard_a when_o it_o be_v full_a than_o when_o it_o be_v near_o empty_a lest_o it_o sow_v not_o proportionable_o this_o instrument_n although_o it_o may_v at_o the_o first_o seem_v mysterious_a and_o intricate_a to_o the_o ignorant_a yet_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a it_o will_v answer_v to_o every_o particular_a of_o what_o i_o have_v write_v of_o it_o and_o any_o ingenious_a wheel-wright_n joyner_n or_o carpenter_n may_v easy_o make_v the_o same_o with_o very_o little_a instruction_n and_o any_o ordinary_a ploughman_n may_v use_v it_o if_o your_o land_n be_v either_o near_a the_o water_n or_o clay_n or_o sand_n rock_n instrument_n another_o excellent_a advantage_n of_o this_o instrument_n gravel_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o then_o convenient_a to_o sow_v the_o corn_n within_o the_o land_n because_o it_o may_v not_o have_v depth_n for_o root_a by_o this_o instrument_n may_v you_o then_o by_o place_v the_o share_n near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o land_n only_o to_o remove_v as_o it_o be_v the_o clots_n etc._n etc._n drop_v your_o seed_n in_o row_n and_o by_o certain_a phin_n or_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o iron_n make_v flat_a at_o the_o end_n and_o a_o little_a slope_v set_v on_o each_o side_n such_o row_v of_o corn_n or_o grain_n the_o earth_n may_v be_v cast_v over_o it_o and_o lay_v in_o ridge_n above_o the_o ordinary_a level_n of_o the_o land_n which_o way_n i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o bean_n lay_v on_o a_o shallow_a ground_n and_o cover_v over_o etc._n etc._n sect_n vii_o of_o the_o general_n use_v of_o corn_n grain_n pulse_n and_o other_o seed_n propagate_v by_o the_o plough_n this_o be_v the_o most_o general_a grain_n use_v here_o in_o england_n for_o bread_n wheat_n use_v of_o wheat_n although_o it_o be_v not_o unfit_a for_o most_o of_o the_o use_v the_o other_o grain_n be_v fit_a for_o as_o for_o beer_n the_o best_a beer_n to_o keep_v have_v usual_o a_o proportion_n of_o wheat_n add_v to_o the_o malt_n and_o the_o bran_n also_o of_o wheat_n a_o little_a thereof_o boil_a in_o our_o ordinary_a beer_n make_v it_o mantle_n or_o flower_n in_o the_o cup_n when_o it_o be_v pour_v out_o which_o show_v with_o what_o a_o rich_a spirit_n wheat_n be_v endow_v withal_o that_o so_o much_o remain_v in_o the_o very_a bran._n also_o starch_n be_v make_v of_o musty_a and_o unwholesome_a wheat_n and_o of_o the_o bran_n thereof_o than_o which_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n white_a it_o be_v principal_a use_n be_v for_o the_o make_n of_o beer_n be_v the_o sweet_a barley_n of_o barley_n and_o most_o pleasant_a grain_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o best_a grain_n for_o fat_v of_o swine_n especial_o be_v either_o boil_a till_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o break_v with_o no_o more_o water_n than_o it_o drink_v up_o or_o ground_n in_o a_o mill_n and_o wet_a into_o a_o paste_n or_o make_v into_o a_o mesh_n either_o way_n it_o produce_v most_o excellent_a sweet_a bacon_n it_o be_v general_a use_n be_v for_o bread_n either_o of_o itself_o or_o mix_v with_o rye_n of_o rye_n wheat_n it_o make_v bread_n moist_a and_o give_v it_o a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n to_o most_o appetite_n i_o know_v no_o other_o particular_a use_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o universal_o propagate_v only_o it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o spirit_n or_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la this_o be_v the_o only_a grain_n for_o a_o horse_n and_o best_a agree_v with_o that_o oat_n of_o oat_n beast_n of_o any_o other_o and_o in_o which_o the_o horse_n most_o delight_v and_o be_v a_o constant_a food_n either_o for_o bread_n cake_n or_o oatmeal_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o several_a northern_a place_n in_o england_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n oat_n also_o will_v make_v indifferent_a good_a malt_n and_o a_o little_a thereof_o in_o strong_a beer_n to_o be_v keep_v be_v usual_a they_o be_v a_o grain_n that_o poultry_n also_o love_v to_o feed_v on_o and_o it_o make_v they_o lay_v store_n of_o egg_n above_o what_o other_o grain_n do_v the_o common_a use_n of_o pulse_n be_v general_o know_v as_o well_o for_o pulse_n of_o pulse_n man_n as_o beast_n but_o there_o be_v several_a that_o pretend_v to_o extract_v from_o they_o excellent_a liquor_n and_o distil_v very_o good_a spirit_n or_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la without_o mault_v as_o one_o in_o a_o certain_a tract_n publish_v by_o mr._n hartlib_n pretend_v that_o rye_n oat_n pease_n and_o the_o like_a inferior_a sort_n of_o grain_n handle_v as_o barley_n until_o it_o sprout_v need_v not_o for_o this_o work_n to_o be_v dry_v but_o beat_v and_o moisten_v with_o its_o own_o liquor_n and_o sound_o ferment_v will_v yield_v a_o monstrous_a increase_n he_o also_o affirm_v that_o out_o of_o one_o bushel_n of_o good_a pease_n will_v come_v of_o spirit_n at_o the_o least_o two_o gallon_n or_o more_o which_o will_v be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o strong_a anniseed-water_n usual_o sell_v in_o london_n this_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v of_o the_o least_o he_o
subject_a non_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la praestat_fw-la sed_fw-la 21._o page_n 21._o etiam_fw-la arboribus_fw-la &_o vit_fw-fr ibus_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la eodem_fw-la plena_fw-la tonna_fw-fr tantum_fw-la ad_fw-la agrorum_fw-la stercorationem_fw-la confer_v valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la decem_fw-la simo_fw-la equino_fw-la aut_fw-la vaccine_fw-la replet_n a_o plaustra_fw-la solent_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o manure_n either_o by_o burn_v as_o before_o or_o with_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v also_o much_o more_o enrich_v your_o crop_n than_o any_o other_o dung_n or_o soil_n for_o this_o tend_v principal_o unto_o fertility_n ordinary_a dung_n of_o beast_n more_o unto_o the_o gross_a substance_n of_o the_o straw_n or_o hawme_n than_o unto_o fruit_n or_o seed_n and_o also_o breed_v more_o of_o weed_n than_o this_o our_o universal_a subject_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o material_n to_o be_v use_v as_o manure_n other_o soyl_n and_o manure_n soil_n and_o manure_n for_o the_o fertilize_n and_o enrich_n of_o land_n some_o whereof_z be_v take_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o chalk_n marle_n day_n etc._n etc._n other_o from_o the_o water_n as_o sand_n weed_n etc._n etc._n other_o also_o be_v the_o dung_n and_o excrement_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o other_o that_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o vegetable_n themselves_o and_o other_o casual_a thing_n as_o soot_n rag_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o we_o find_v these_o whereof_o we_o shall_v now_o treat_v to_o have_v be_v find_v out_o and_o commend_v to_o be_v useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o husbandman_n for_o the_o purpose_n before_o mention_v sect_n ii_o soyl_n and_o manure_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n some_o of_o so_o hard_a and_o undissoluble_a chalk_n of_o chalk_n a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o lay_v on_o land_n simple_o as_o it_o be_v but_o after_o it_o be_v burn_v into_o lime_n become_v a_o very_a excellent_a improver_n of_o land_n there_o be_v also_o other_o sort_n of_o chalk_n more_o unctuous_a and_o soluble_a which_o be_v lay_v on_o land_n crude_a as_o they_o be_v and_o let_v lie_v till_o the_o frost_n and_o rain_n shatter_v and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n to_o barren_a land_n now_o where_o any_o of_o these_o chalk_n be_v find_v it_o be_v good_a to_o prove_v their_o nature_n by_o lay_v they_o on_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o land_n crude_a as_o they_o be_v or_o by_o burn_v they_o into_o lime_n if_o fuel_n be_v plenty_n or_o to_o half_o burn_v they_o by_o which_o you_o may_v experimental_o know_v the_o true_a effect_n and_o benefit_n that_o subject_n will_v yield_v and_o although_o chalk_v simple_o of_o itself_o either_o burn_v or_o unburnt_a may_v not_o prove_v so_o advantageous_a as_o many_o have_v report_v yet_o be_v it_o of_o very_o great_a use_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o earth_n and_o the_o dung_n of_o animal_n by_o which_o may_v be_v make_v a_o admirable_a sure_a and_o natural_a fruitful_a composition_n for_o almost_o any_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o raise_v corn_n in_o abaundance_n liming_n of_o land_n be_v of_o most_o excellent_a use_n many_o barren_a part_n of_o lime_n of_o lime_n this_o nation_n be_v thereby_o reduce_v into_o so_o fertile_a a_o condition_n for_o bear_v most_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o upon_o land_n not_o worth_a above_o one_o or_o two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n well_o husband_v with_o lime_n have_v be_v raise_v as_o good_a wheat_n barley_n white_a and_o gray_a pease_n as_o england_n yield_v english_a improver_n also_o that_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n from_o a_o ling_n heath_n or_o common_a natural_o barren_a and_o little_a worth_n have_v be_v raise_v most_o gallant_a corn_n worth_a five_o or_o six_o pound_n a_o acre_n by_o the_o same_o author_n he_o also_o affirm_v that_o some_o man_n have_v have_v and_o receive_v so_o much_o profit_n upon_o their_o land_n by_o once_o lime_v as_o have_v pay_v the_o purchase_n of_o their_o land_n and_o that_o himself_o have_v great_a advance_v thereby_o yet_o live_v twenty_o mile_n from_o lime_n and_o fetch_v the_o same_o by_o wagon_n so_o far_o to_o lay_v it_o on_o his_o land_n one_o author_n say_v twelve_o or_o fourteen_o quarter_n will_v lime_n a_o acre_n another_o say_v 160_o bushel_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o land_n may_v require_v a_o different_a proportion_n the_o most_o natural_a land_n for_o lime_n be_v the_o light_n and_o sandy_a the_o next_o mix_v and_o gravelly_a wet_a and_o cold_a gravel_n not_o good_a cold_a clay_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o also_o a_o mixture_n of_o lime_n earth_n and_o dung_n together_o be_v a_o very_a excellent_a compost_n for_o land_n marle_n be_v a_o very_a excellent_a thing_n commend_v of_o all_o that_o either_o marle_n of_o marle_n difference_n of_o marle_n write_v or_o practice_v any_o thing_n in_o husbandry_n there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o it_o some_o stony_a some_o soft_a white_z gray_a russet_a 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and_o be_v of_o most_o singular_a use_n in_o the_o water_n where_o it_o lie_v always_o wet_a and_o also_o where_o it_o may_v always_o dry_a it_o be_v also_o a_o timber_n of_o great_a use_n for_o its_o toughness_n and_o therefore_o use_v by_o wheel-wrights_a mill-wrights_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o make_v dresser_n and_o plank_n to_o chap_v on_o because_o it_o will_v not_o break_v away_o in_o chip_n like_o other_o timber_n the_o elm_n be_v good_a fuel_n and_o make_v very_o good_a charcoal_n the_o branch_n and_o leave_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v good_a food_n for_o cattle_n in_o the_o winter_n where_o other_o fodder_n be_v dear_a they_o will_v eat_v they_o before_o oat_n the_o elm_n be_v also_o a_o most_o pleasant_a tree_n to_o plant_v in_o avenue_n or_o walk_n it_o grow_v so_o straight_o and_o upright_o and_o mount_v to_o the_o great_a height_n of_o any_o other_o tree_n in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n it_o will_v grow_v the_o near_a of_o any_o other_o together_o be_v very_o 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persuade_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v it_o although_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o a_o few_o tree_n will_v yield_v you_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o this_o liquor_n thus_o extract_v and_o due_o prepare_v make_v a_o very_a delicate_a repast_n the_o maple_n affect_v a_o sound_n and_o dry_a mould_n grow_v both_o in_o maple_n the_o maple_n wood_n and_o hedge-row_n it_o be_v propagate_v of_o the_o key_n as_o the_o ash_n propagation_n propagation_n the_o timber_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o turner_n and_o joyner_n for_o its_o whiteness_n its_o lightness_n and_o fine_a diaper_v knot_n etc._n etc._n this_o tree_n chief_o desire_v to_o grow_v in_o cold_a hill_n and_o in_o the_o barren_a horn-beam_n the_o horn-beam_n and_o most_o expose_v part_n of_o wood_n the_o most_o expeditious_a way_n of_o raise_v it_o be_v by_o set_v of_o about_o a_o propagation_n propagation_n inch_n diameter_n and_o cut_v within_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o may_v also_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o 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not_o ruin_v of_o the_o plant._n the_o same_o time_n and_o method_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o transplantation_n etc._n of_o such_o tree_n that_o come_v of_o slip_v sucker_n etc._n etc._n removal_n or_o propagation_n of_o the_o sucker_n cion_n slip_v or_o layer_n of_o the_o elm_n birch_n lime-tree_n horse-chesnut_n and_o such_o other_o tree_n that_o be_v usual_o produce_v of_o sucker_n layer_n slip_v etc._n etc._n as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o young_a seedling_n of_o the_o other_o tree_n only_o that_o for_o the_o slip_n or_o lay_v of_o such_o branch_n of_o tree_n lay_v time_n to_o slip_v or_o lay_v that_o have_v not_o before_o take_v any_o root_n the_o most_o proper_a time_n be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spring_n about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sap_n be_v new_o rise_v and_o the_o tree_n ready_a to_o bud_v all_o tree_n that_o be_v raise_v of_o pitcher_n or_o set_v as_o the_o poplar_n aspen_n aquaticks_n the_o time_n for_o aquaticks_n abel_n alder_n 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artificial_o make_v up_o with_o straw_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cheese_n as_o the_o experience_a countryman_n may_v direct_v you_o or_o in_o a_o hair-bag_n the_o more_o ordinary_a way_n for_o small_a quantity_n and_o so_o commit_v to_o the_o press_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n but_o the_o screw-press_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v after_o it_o be_v press_v strain_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o vessel_n and_o place_n it_o wherein_o it_o may_v stand_v to_o ferment_n allow_v but_o a_o small_a vent-hole_n lest_o the_o spirit_n waste_v fill_v not_o the_o vessel_n quite_o till_o it_o have_v do_v work_v then_o fill_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o same_o keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o stop_v it_o well_o only_o with_o caution_n at_o the_o first_o lest_o it_o break_v the_o vessel_n the_o best_a vessel_n for_o the_o tun_v up_o of_o cider_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o be_v those_o whereof_o the_o barrel-board_n be_v straight_o the_o vessel_n broad_a at_o the_o one_o end_n than_o the_o 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large_a and_o bear_v great_a quantity_n than_o appletree_n in_o worcestershire_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o pear_n for_o perry_n and_o also_o in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n the_o best_a for_o perry_n be_v such_o that_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v so_o harsh_a that_o swine_n will_v not_o eat_v nay_o hardly_o smell_v to_o they_o the_o fit_a to_o be_v plant_v in_o hedg-row_n etc._n etc._n the_o bosbury-pear_n the_o horse-pear_n the_o bareland-pear_n and_o the_o choak-pear_n be_v such_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o best_a pear_n for_o perry_n the_o red_a they_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v prefer_v pear_n be_v to_o be_v full_o mature_a ere_o they_o be_v ground_n and_o let_v lie_v perry_n make_v of_o perry_n on_o heap_n as_o the_o apple_n crab_n and_o pear_n ground_n together_o make_v a_o excellent_a liquor_n the_o crab_n help_v to_o preserve_v the_o perry_n the_o method_n of_o make_v perry_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o cider_n 3._o some_o observation_n concern_v cider_n thick_a cider_n may_v by_o a_o second_o fermentation_n be_v make_v good_a and_o clear_a but_o acid_n cider_n be_v rare_o recover_v wheat_n unground_a about_o a_o gallon_n to_o a_o hogshead_n or_o leven_n or_o mustard_n ground_n with_o cider_n or_o much_o better_a with_o sack_n a_o pint_n to_o a_o hogshead_n be_v use_v either_o to_o preserve_v or_o recover_v cider_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o spoil_v ginger_n accelerate_v the_o maturation_n of_o the_o cider_n give_v it_o a_o more_o brisky_a spirit_n help_v fermentation_n and_o promote_v its_o duration_n new_a vessel_n affect_v the_o cider_n with_o a_o ill_a savour_n and_o deep_a colour_n therefore_o if_o you_o can_v obtain_v wine-cask_n which_o be_v the_o best_a nor_o yet_o can_v season_v your_o own_o with_o beer_n or_o other_o drink_n then_o scald_v it_o with_o water_n wherein_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o apple-pounce_n have_v be_v boil_v if_o the_o vessel_n be_v taint_v then_o boil_v a_o ounce_n of_o pepper_n in_o water_n enough_o to_o fill_v the_o vessel_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v therein_o two_o or_o three_o day_n or_o take_v some_o quick_a lime_n and_o put_v in_o the_o vessel_n which_o slacken_v with_o water_n close_o stop_v it_o and_o tumble_v it_o up_o and_o down_o till_o the_o commotion_n cease_v two_o or_o three_o egg_n put_v into_o a_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n that_o be_v sharp_a sometime_o lenify_v it_o two_o or_o three_o rot_a apple_n will_v clarify_v thick_a cider_n the_o mildness_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o weather_n be_v of_o much_o concernment_n in_o the_o fermentation_n of_o cider_n boil_v cider_n immediate_o after_o the_o press_n before_o fermentation_n wheaten-bran_n cast_v in_o after_o fermentation_n thicken_v the_o coat_n or_o cream_n and_o much_o conduce_v to_o its_o preservation_n the_o cider_n that_o run_v from_o the_o ground_n or_o beat_v apple_n before_o they_o be_v in_o the_o press_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v let_v the_o vessel_n not_o be_v quite_o full_a that_o there_o may_v be_v room_n for_o the_o cider_n to_o gather_v a_o head_n or_o cream_n pearmains_n make_v but_o small_a cider_n of_o themselves_o botling_n be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o preserve_v cider_n long_o it_o may_v be_v cider_n botling_n of_o cider_n bottle_a two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o it_o be_v well_o settle_a and_o before_o it_o have_v thorough_o ferment_v or_o you_o may_v bottle_n it_o in_o march_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o best_a time_n bottle_n may_v be_v keep_v all_o the_o summer_n in_o cold_a fountain_n or_o in_o cellar_n in_o sand_n if_o they_o be_v well_o cork_a and_o bind_v they_o may_v be_v keep_v many_o year_n in_o cold_a place_n the_o long_a the_o better_o if_o the_o cider_n be_v good_a after_o cider_n have_v be_v bottle_a a_o week_n if_o new_a cider_n else_o at_o the_o time_n of_o botling_n you_o may_v put_v into_o each_o bottle_n a_o piece_n of_o white_a sugar_n as_o big_a as_o a_o nutmeg_n this_o will_v make_v it_o brisk_a if_o your_o bottle_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o frost_n cover_v they_o with_o straw_n about_o april_n set_v they_o in_o sand_n or_o in_o a_o fountain_n it_o be_v not_o the_o best_a way_n to_o grind_v or_o beat_v apple_n in_o stone-trough_n because_o it_o bruise_n the_o kernel_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o fruit_n too_o much_o which_o give_v a_o ill_a savour_n to_o the_o cider_n but_o beat_v or_o ground_n in_o wooden-trough_n free_v it_o from_o that_o quality_n after_o your_o apple_n be_v beat_v or_o ground_n it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o let_v they_o stand_v a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o you_o press_v they_o for_o the_o cider_n do_v a_o little_a ferment_n and_o maturate_n in_o the_o pulp_n and_o obtain_v a_o better_a colour_n than_o if_o immediate_o press_v after_o they_o be_v press_v it_o be_v good_a to_o let_v the_o
cider_n stand_v in_o a_o what_fw-mi cover_v to_o ferment_n a_o day_n and_o night_n before_o you_o tun_n it_o up_o and_o then_o draw_v it_o from_o the_o what_fw-mi by_o a_o tap_n about_o two_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n or_o more_o according_a to_o discretion_n leave_v the_o fece_n behind_o which_o will_v not_o be_v lose_v if_o you_o put_v it_o up_o on_o the_o chaff_n for_o than_o it_o meliorates_fw-la your_o pur_fw-it or_o water-cider_n if_o you_o make_v any_o when_o your_o cider_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o barrel_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o keep_v it_o leave_v some_o small_a vent_n open_a for_o several_a day_n until_o its_o wild_a spirit_n be_v spend_v which_o will_v otherwise_o break_v the_o barrel_n or_o find_v some_o vent_n that_o will_v always_o abide_v open_a though_o but_o small_a to_o the_o ruin_n of_o your_o cider_n many_o have_v spoil_v their_o cider_n by_o this_o only_a neglect_n and_o never_o apprehend_v the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o when_o stop_v close_o after_o this_o wild_a spirit_n be_v spend_v although_o seem_o flattish_a at_o first_o will_v improve_v and_o become_v brisk_a and_o pleasant_a cider_n in_o a_o little_a time_n if_o cider_n prove_v thick_a or_o sowrish_v bruise_v a_o few_o apple_n and_o put_v in_o at_o the_o bung_n of_o your_o barrel_n and_o it_o will_v beget_v a_o new_a fermentation_n and_o very_o much_o mend_v your_o cider_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o you_o draw_v it_o off_o into_o another_o vessel_n if_o cider_n be_v only_o a_o little_a sowrish_n or_o draw_v off_o in_o another_o vessel_n the_o way_n to_o correct_v or_o preserve_v it_o be_v to_o put_v about_o a_o gallon_n of_o wheat_n blaunch_v be_v best_a to_o a_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n and_o so_o according_a to_o that_o proportion_n to_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n which_o will_v as_o well_o amend_v as_o preserve_v it_o if_o cider_n have_v any_o ill_a savour_n or_o taste_v from_o the_o vessel_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n a_o little_a mustardseed_n ground_n with_o some_o of_o the_o cider_n and_o put_v to_o it_o will_v help_v it_o mixture_n of_o fruit_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o your_o cider_n the_o mean_a apple_n mix_v make_v as_o good_a cider_n as_o the_o best_a alone_a always_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a ripeness_n except_o the_o red-streak_a and_o some_o few_o celebrate_a cider-apple_n 4._o of_o the_o wine_n or_o juice_n of_o other_o fruit_n if_o cherry_n be_v in_o so_o great_a plenty_n that_o the_o market_n will_v not_o take_v they_o off_o at_o a_o good_a rate_n they_o will_v become_v very_o beneficial_a to_o be_v convert_v into_o wine_n which_o they_o will_v yield_v in_o great_a quantity_n very_o pleasant_a and_o refresh_a and_o a_o fine_a cool_a and_o more_o natural_a summer-drink_a than_o wine_n it_o may_v also_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v long_o some_o have_v be_v keep_v a_o whole_a year_n and_o very_o good_a although_o it_o may_v not_o prove_v so_o brisk_a clear_a and_o curious_a a_o drink_n plum_n wine_n of_o plum_n as_o cherry-wine_n yet_o where_o plum_n be_v in_o great_a plenty_n they_o be_v tree_n easy_o propagate_v a_o very_a good_a wine_n may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o great_a diversity_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o fruit_n you_o must_v expect_v divers_a liquor_n to_o proceed_v from_o they_o the_o black_a tawny_a plum_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a this_o fruit_n yield_v a_o good_a wine_n be_v prepare_v by_o a_o skilful_a mulberry-wine_n mulberry-wine_n hand_n the_o natural_a juice_n serve_v and_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o add_v a_o tincture_n to_o other_o pale_a wine_n or_o liquor_n england_n yield_v not_o a_o fruit_n whereof_o can_v be_v make_v a_o more_o pleasant_a rasberry-wine_n rasberry-wine_n drink_n or_o rather_o wine_n than_o of_o this_o humble_a fruit_n if_o compound_v with_o other_o wine_n or_o drink_n it_o animate_v they_o with_o so_o high_a a_o fragrant_a savour_n and_o gust_n that_o it_o tempt_v the_o most_o curious_a palate_n the_o juice_n of_o this_o fruit_n boil_v with_o a_o proportionable_a addition_n curran_n wine_n of_o curran_n of_o water_n and_o sugar_n make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a wine_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o taste_v it_o be_v due_o ferment_v and_o bottle_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o fruit_n may_v also_o be_v raise_v in_o a_o little_a ground_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o goosberry_n extract_v in_o its_o due_a time_n and_o gooseberry-wine_n gooseberry-wine_n mix_v with_o water_n and_o sugar_n be_v prepare_v a_o very_a pleasant_a cool_a repast_n this_o fruit_n be_v easy_o propagate_v and_o yield_v much_o liquor_n it_o be_v usual_o make_v unboiled_a because_o it_o contract_v a_o brown_a colour_n in_o the_o boil_a as_o for_o any_o other_o liquor_n preservation_n or_o conservation_n of_o these_o or_o any_o other_o fruit_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o the_o many_o tract_n publish_v already_o on_o that_o subject_a chap._n viii_o of_o such_o tillage_n herb_n root_n and_o fruit_n that_o be_v usual_o plant_v and_o propagate_v in_o garden_n and_o garden-ground_n either_o for_o necessary_a food_n use_v or_o advantage_n most_o of_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o tillage_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o general_n the_o advantage_n of_o garden-tillage_n in_o general_n to_o treat_v in_o this_o chapter_n will_v raise_v unto_o the_o industrious_a husbandman_n a_o extraordinary_a advantage_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v among_o the_o least_o of_o improvement_n for_o each_o sort_n be_v proper_o plant_v in_o such_o ground_n they_o most_o natural_o delight_v in_o and_o be_v well_o husbandried_a and_o judicious_o order_v produce_v a_o incredible_a advantage_n but_o think_v not_o this_o strange_a that_o common_a and_o well-known_a plant_n that_o be_v so_o natural_a to_o our_o english_a soil_n shall_v prove_v so_o beneficial_a it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o some_o man_n be_v more_o industrious_a and_o ingenious_a than_o other_o for_o these_o garden-plant_n prosper_v not_o without_o great_a labour_n care_n and_o skill_n and_o beside_o be_v subject_n more_o than_o other_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o unseasonable_a weather_n neither_o of_o which_o the_o slothful_a or_o ignorant_a husbandman_n can_v away_o with_o affect_v only_o such_o thing_n that_o will_v grow_v with_o least_o toil_n hazard_n or_o expense_n though_o they_o feed_v on_o bread_n and_o water_n when_o the_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a adventurer_n live_v like_o a_o petty_a prince_n on_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n and_o expectation_n which_o sufficient_o repay_v his_o expense_n and_o hazard_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v any_o trade_n occupation_n or_o employment_n that_o a_o man_n may_v presume_v on_o a_o large_a and_o noble_a requital_n of_o his_o time_n cost_n or_o industry_n but_o it_o be_v hazardous_a especial_o to_o such_o that_o attempt_v the_o same_o without_o a_o special_a affectation_n thereunto_o or_o skill_n therein_o nil_fw-la tam_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la solertia_fw-la vincet_fw-la so_o this_o art_n and_o employment_n of_o plant_v propagate_a and_o increase_v of_o hop_n saffron_n liquorice_n cabbage_n onion_n and_o other_o garden-commodity_n be_v casual_a and_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n than_o common_o corn_n or_o grass_n be_v make_v it_o so_o much_o neglect_v for_o one_o bad_a crop_n or_o bad_a year_n for_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v more_o discourage_v a_o countryman_n from_o a_o plantation_n thereof_o than_o five_o good_a crop_n though_o never_o so_o profitable_a and_o advantageous_a shall_v encourage_v ignorant_a and_o self-willed_a man_n be_v natural_o so_o prone_a to_o raise_v objection_n on_o purpose_n to_o deter_v themselves_o and_o other_o from_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_n either_o pleasant_a or_o profitable_a but_o we_o hope_v better_o of_o the_o ingenious_a that_o they_o will_v set_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n to_o promote_v this_o useful_a and_o necessary_a art_n and_o thereby_o become_v a_o provoke_a precedent_n to_o their_o ignorant_a neighbour_n that_o our_o land_n may_v be_v a_o land_n of_o plenty_n that_o it_o may_v superabound_v with_o necessary_n and_o rather_o afford_v a_o supply_n to_o their_o neighbour_n than_o expect_v it_o from_o they_o as_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o do_v in_o several_a sort_n of_o those_o thing_n we_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o book_n those_o of_o our_o own_o growth_n also_o far_o exceed_v that_o we_o have_v abroad_o which_o inconvenience_n and_o disadvantage_n nothing_o can_v better_v prevent_v than_o our_o own_o industry_n and_o ingenuity_n beside_o most_o of_o this_o garden-tillage_n be_v of_o late_a year_n become_v a_o more_o general_a food_n than_o former_o it_o be_v scarce_o a_o table_n well_o furnish_v without_o some_o dish_n of_o choice_a root_n or_o herb_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a to_o the_o rich_a but_o good_a for_o the_o poor_a labour_a man_n many_o where_o plenty_n be_v
feed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o tillage_n which_o have_v occasion_v that_o great_a increase_n of_o garden_n and_o plantation_n in_o most_o of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n several_a sort_n also_o of_o tillage_n be_v profitable_a in_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n sect_n i._o of_o hops_n we_o mention_v this_o plant_n in_o the_o first_o place_n not_o for_o his_o worth_n or_o dignity_n above_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o unwholesome_a herb_n or_o flower_n for_o the_o use_v it_o be_v usual_o put_v unto_o which_o may_v also_o be_v supply_v with_o several_a other_o wholesome_a and_o better_a herb_n but_o for_o that_o of_o all_o other_o plant_n it_o advance_v land_n to_o the_o high_a improvement_n usual_o to_o forty_o pound_n or_o fifty_o pound_n sometime_o to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o yet_o have_v we_o not_o enough_o plant_v to_o serve_v the_o kingdom_n but_o yearly_o make_v use_n of_o flemish_a hop_n nothing_o near_o so_o good_a as_o our_o own_o the_o principal_a cause_n i_o presume_v be_v that_o few_o bestow_v that_o labour_n and_o industry_n about_o they_o they_o require_v and_o sufficient_o retaliate_v for_o be_v manage_v careless_o they_o scarce_o yield_v a_o quarter_n part_n of_o the_o increase_n that_o those_o yield_v that_o be_v dexterous_o handle_v though_o with_o very_o little_a more_o cost_n another_o cause_n be_v why_o they_o be_v no_o more_o propagate_v here_o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o of_o any_o plant_n that_o grow_v subject_v to_o the_o various_a mutation_n of_o the_o air_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o spring_v till_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v gather_v overmuch_a drought_n or_o wet_a spoil_v they_o mildew_n also_o sometime_o total_o destroy_v they_o which_o casualty_n happen_v unto_o they_o make_v their_o price_n and_o valuation_n so_o uncertain_a and_o prove_v so_o great_a a_o discouragement_n to_o the_o countryman_n else_o why_o may_v not_o we_o have_v as_o great_a a_o plenty_n of_o they_o as_o in_o flanders_n holland_n etc._n etc._n our_o land_n be_v as_o cheap_a and_o afford_v as_o great_a a_o crop_n if_o as_o well_o husbandried_a and_o we_o pay_v not_o for_o carriage_n so_o far_o but_o that_o they_o be_v more_o industrious_a than_o we_o therefore_o see_v that_o be_v so_o gainful_a a_o commodity_n to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a vent_n for_o they_o at_o home_n we_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o prolix_a in_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n the_o hop_v delight_n in_o the_o rich_a land_n a_o deep_a mould_n and_o hop-garden_n best_a land_n and_o situation_n for_o a_o hop-garden_n light_n if_o mix_v with_o sand_n it_o be_v the_o better_a a_o black_a garden-mould_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o hop_v if_o it_o lie_v near_o the_o water_n and_o may_v be_v lay_v dry_a it_o be_v by_o much_o the_o better_o most_o sort_n of_o land_n will_v serve_v unless_o stony_a rocky_a or_o stiff_a clay-ground_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v commend_v 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the_o elm_n be_v esteem_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v plant_v near_o the_o hop_v because_o it_o contract_v mildew_n say_v our_o country_n hop-planters_a the_o ash_n on_o a_o dry_a ground_n and_o the_o poplar_n or_o aspen_n on_o a_o moist_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o their_o aspen_n aspen_n speedy_a growth_n also_o a_o tall_a and_o thick_a hedge_n of_o white-thorn_n keep_v the_o ground_n warm_a and_o secure_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n from_o the_o sharp_a nip_a wind_n that_o spoil_v the_o young_a shoot_v if_o your_o land_n be_v cold_a stiff_a sour_a or_o barren_a you_o design_n for_o a_o hill_n prepare_v the_o ground_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o hill_n hop-garden_n the_o best_a way_n be_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o summer_n to_o burn_v it_o as_o before_o we_o direct_v which_o will_v be_v very_o available_a to_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o land_n some_o also_o prescribe_v to_o sow_v turnip_n hemp_n or_o bean_n therein_o to_o make_v the_o ground_n light_n and_o mellow_a and_o 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much_o break_v the_o wind_n and_o these_o shelve_v side_n will_v much_o expedite_v the_o ripen_n of_o pease_n or_o other_o fruit_n by_o receive_v more_o direct_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v over-moist_a you_o may_v plant_v the_o high_a and_o if_o over-dry_a than_o the_o low_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o remedy_v all_o extreme_n except_o heat_n which_o rare_o injure_v to_o make_v a_o hot_a bed_n in_o february_n or_o early_o if_o you_o please_v for_o bed_n the_o make_n of_o hot_a bed_n the_o raise_n of_o melon_n cucumber_n radish_n coleflower_v or_o any_o other_o tender_a plant_n or_o flower_n you_o must_v provide_v a_o warm_a place_n defend_v from_o all_o wind_n by_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o pale_a or_o hedge_n make_v of_o reed_n or_o straw_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a of_o such_o distance_n or_o capacity_n your_o occasion_n require_v within_o which_o you_o must_v raise_v a_o bed_n of_o about_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a 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and_o necessary_a plant_n will_v suffer_v be_v they_o plant_n of_o water_v of_o plant_n not_o careful_o water_v at_o their_o first_o removal_n or_o in_o extreme_a dry_a season_n therefore_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n while_o the_o wether_n be_v cold_a be_v cautious_a of_o water_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a plant_n only_o wet_a the_o earth_n about_o it_o when_o your_o plant_n or_o seed_n be_v more_o hardy_a and_o the_o night_n yet_o cold_a water_n in_o the_o fore-noon_n but_o when_o the_o night_n be_v warm_a or_o the_o day_n very_o hot_a than_o the_o evening_n be_v the_o best_a time_n if_o you_o draw_v your_o water_n out_o of_o well_n or_o deep_a pit_n it_o ought_v to_o stand_v a_o day_n in_o the_o sun_n in_o some_o tub_n or_o suchlike_a for_o your_o tender_a plant_n in_o the_o spring_n but_o pond_n or_o river_n or_o rain-water_n need_v it_o not_o and_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o well-water_n or_o spring-water_n if_o you_o infuse_v pigeons-dung_n sheeps-dung_n hen-dung_n ash_n lime_n or_o any_o fat_a soil_n or_o matter_n in_o your_o water_n either_o in_o pit_n cistern_n or_o other_o vessel_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o therewith_o cautious_o water_v your_o plant_n it_o will_v much_o add_v to_o their_o increase_n and_o multiplication_n for_o coleflower_n artichoke_n and_o such_o like_a let_v the_o ground_n sink_v a_o little_a round_o the_o plant_n in_o form_n of_o a_o shallow_a dish_n the_o water_n will_v the_o better_o and_o more_o even_o go_v to_o the_o root_n water_n not_o any_o plant_n overmuch_o lest_o the_o water_n carry_v with_o it_o away_o the_o vegetative_a or_o fertile_a salt_n and_o so_o impoverish_v the_o ground_n and_o also_o chill_a the_o plant._n it_o be_v also_o better_a to_o water_v a_o plant_n seldom_o and_o thorough_o than_o often_o and_o slender_o for_o a_o shallow_a water_v be_v but_o a_o delusion_n to_o the_o plant_n and_o provoke_v it_o to_o root_v shallow_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v and_o so_o make_v it_o more_o obvious_a to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wether_n if_o you_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v the_o ground_n always_o moist_a about_o any_o plant_n place_n near_o it_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n put_v therein_o a_o piece_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n or_o list_n and_o let_v the_o one_o end_n thereof_o hang_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n to_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o end_n in_o the_o water_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o crane_n let_v the_o list_n or_o cloth_n be_v first_o wet_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v the_o water_n continual_o drop_v till_o all_o be_v drop_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o may_v then_o be_v renew_v the_o end_n that_o hang_v without_o the_o vessel_n must_v be_v always_o low_o than_o the_o water_n within_o the_o vessel_n else_o it_o will_v not_o succeed_v if_o it_o drop_v not_o fast_o enough_o increase_v your_o list_n or_o cloth_n if_o too_o fast_o diminish_v it_o if_o the_o wether_n be_v never_o so_o dry_a when_o you_o sow_v any_o sort_n of_o seed_n water_n they_o not_o till_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o ground_n several_a day_n and_o the_o ground_n a_o little_a settle_a about_o they_o chap._n ix_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o beast_n fowl_n and_o infect_v usual_o keep_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o use_v of_o the_o husbandman_n our_o countryfarm_n be_v of_o little_a use_n and_o benefit_n to_o we_o notwithstanding_o all_o our_o care_n pain_n and_o cost_n in_o fence_v plant_v or_o otherwise_o order_v the_o same_o unless_o it_o be_v well_o stock_v and_o provide_v with_o beast_n and_o other_o animal_n as_o well_o for_o labour_n and_o strength_n in_o tilling_n and_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o facilitate_v other_o labour_n and_o exercise_n as_o for_o the_o furnish_n the_o market_n and_o kitchin_n sect_n i._o of_o beast_n the_o horse_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o be_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o horse_n noble_a strong_a swift_a and_o most_o necessary_a of_o all_o the_o beast_n use_v in_o this_o country_n for_o the_o saddle_n for_o the_o plough_n and_o cart_n and_o for_o the_o pack_n where_o you_o have_v good_a store_n of_o pasture_n either_o in_o several_a or_o in_o common_a or_o in_o wood_n or_o grove_n it_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o keep_v a_o team_n of_o mare_n for_o the_o breed_n but_o where_o there_o be_v most_o of_o arable_a and_o little_a of_o pasture-land_n horse_n or_o gelding_n be_v more_o necessary_a which_o difference_n we_o may_v observe_v between_o the_o great_a breeding-place_n for_o horse_n in_o the_o pasture_n and_o wood-land_n and_o the_o naked_a corn-country_n the_o one_o full_a of_o gallant_a lusty_a mare_n the_o other_o of_o horse_n and_o gelding_n as_o to_o the_o shape_n and_o proportion_n colour_n age_n order_v breed_n feed_v and_o cure_v the_o several_a disease_n of_o horse_n i_o shall_v here_o be_v silent_a and_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o several_a author_n who_o have_v copious_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_a it_o be_v too_o large_a for_o this_o place_n ass_n be_v common_o keep_v yet_o not_o to_o be_v little_o set_v by_o because_o of_o ass_n of_o the_o ass_n their_o sundry_a commodity_n and_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o feed_v for_o this_o poor_a beast_n content_v himself_o with_o whatsoever_o you_o give_v he_o thistle_n briar_n stalk_n chaff_n whereof_o every_o country_n have_v store_n be_v good_a meat_n with_o he_o beside_o he_o may_v best_o abide_v the_o ill_a look_v to_o of_o a_o negligent_a keeper_n and_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v blow_n labour_n hunger_n and_o thirst_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o sick_a and_o therefore_o of_o all_o other_o cattle_n long_o endure_v for_o be_v a_o beast_n nothing_o chargeable_a he_o serve_v for_o a_o number_n of_o necessary_a use_n in_o carry_v of_o burden_n he_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o horse_n he_o draw_v the_o cart_n so_o the_o load_n be_v not_o great_a for_o grind_v in_o the_o mill_n he_o pass_v all_o other_o thus_o far_o haresbatch_n the_o milk_n also_o of_o the_o ass_n be_v esteem_v a_o excellent_a restorative_n by_o most_o learned_a physician_n in_o a_o consumption_n but_o i_o presume_v one_o main_a impediment_n of_o their_o not_o be_v so_o frequent_o keep_v be_v their_o destructive_a nature_n to_o tree_n which_o they_o will_v bark_v with_o their_o mouth_n where_o they_o can_v come_v at_o they_o this_o be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o a_o good_a husband_n the_o mule_n or_o moil_n be_v breed_v of_o a_o mare_n cover_v with_o a_o ass_n male._n of_o the_o male._n it_o be_v a_o hardy_a beast_n much_o better_a than_o a_o ass_n and_o very_o tractable_a and_o capable_a of_o much_o service_n these_o worthy_a sort_n of_o beast_n be_v in_o great_a request_n with_o the_o husbandman_n oxin_n of_o cow_n and_o oxin_n the_o ox_n
remedy_n the_o sign_n of_o after-swarm_n be_v more_o certain_a when_o the_o prime-swarm_n after-swarm_n sign_n of_o after-swarm_n be_v go_v about_o the_o eight_o or_o ten_o evening_n after_o when_o another_o brood_n be_v ready_a and_o again_o have_v over-filled_n the_o hive_n the_o next_o prince_n begin_v to_o tune_n in_o her_o treble_a voice_n a_o mournful_a and_o beg_a note_n then_o in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o shall_v you_o hear_v the_o old_a queen_n in_o her_o base_a note_n reply_n and_o as_o it_o be_v consent_n in_o the_o morning_n before_o they_o swarm_v they_o come_v down_o near_o the_o stool_n and_o there_o they_o call_v somewhat_o long_o at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o swarm_v they_o descend_v to_o the_o stool_n where_o answer_v one_o another_o in_o more_o earnest_a manner_n with_o thick_a and_o shrill_a note_n the_o multitude_n come_v forth_o in_o great_a haste_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o prime_a swarm_n be_v break_v the_o second_o will_n both_o call_v and_o swarm_v the_o soon_o it_o may_v be_v the_o next_o day_n and_o after_o that_o a_o three_o and_o sometime_o a_o four_o but_o all_o usual_o within_o a_o fortnight_n sometime_o also_o a_o swarm_n will_v cast_v another_o that_o year_n when_o the_o swarm_n be_v rise_v it_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n to_o play_v they_o bee_n ring_v of_o bee_n a_o fit_a of_o mirth_n upon_o a_o pan_n kettle_n bason_n or_o suchlike_a instrument_n upon_o pretence_n to_o gather_v they_o together_o and_o make_v they_o settle_v which_o custom_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a as_o virgil_n witness_v tinnitusque_fw-la cie_n &_o matris_fw-la quate_fw-la cymbala_n circum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o have_v be_v account_v and_o find_v to_o be_v needless_a yet_o by_o levet_fw-la in_o his_o treatise_n of_o bee_n it_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o ridiculous_a toy_n and_o most_o absurd_a invention_n and_o rather_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a because_o all_o great_a noise_n do_v disquiet_a and_o hurt_v they_o he_o say_v he_o have_v above_o forty_o swarm_n in_o a_o year_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o when_o his_o neighbour_n have_v a_o far_o less_o number_n and_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o juggle_a lose_v divers_a also_o butler_n make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o it_o than_o where_o there_o be_v many_o apiaries_n near_o public_o to_o notify_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o rise_n that_o so_o a_o just_a and_o open_a claim_n may_v be_v lay_v unto_o the_o swarm_n esteem_v the_o pretend_a reason_n of_o stay_v the_o swarm_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a fancy_n but_o if_o they_o fly_v aloft_o or_o be_v like_a to_o be_v go_v cast_v dust_n among_o they_o to_o make_v they_o come_v down_o when_o your_o swarm_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o light_v place_n you_o bee_n hive_v of_o bee_n shall_v quick_o see_v they_o knit_v together_o in_o form_n of_o a_o cone_n pineapple_n or_o cluster_n of_o grape_n when_o they_o be_v full_o settle_v and_o the_o cone_n have_v be_v a_o while_n at_o the_o big_a than_o hive_n they_o first_o have_v in_o store_n several_a hive_n of_o several_a bigness_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o hive_n proportionable_a in_o bigness_n to_o your_o swarm_n that_o the_o bee_n may_v go_v near_o to_o fill_v it_o that_o year_n but_o rather_o under-hive_n a_o swarm_n than_o over-hive_n they_o then_o rub_v the_o hive_n with_o sweet_a herb_n as_o thyme_n savory_n marjerom_n baulm_n fennel_n hyssop_n mallow_n or_o bean-top_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o a_o branch_n of_o hasel_n oak_n willow_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a herb_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o same_o tree_n whereon_o the_o swarm_v light_v wipe_v the_o hive_n clean_o and_o dip_v such_o sprig_n or_o branch_n into_o meath_z or_o fair_a water_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n or_o with_o milk_n and_o salt_n or_o salt_n only_o and_o therewith_o besprinkle_v the_o hive_n then_o have_v first_o drink_v a_o cup_n of_o good_a beer_n and_o wash_v your_o hand_n and_o face_n therewith_o or_o be_v otherwise_o defend_v if_o the_o bee_n hang_v upon_o a_o bough_n shake_v they_o into_o the_o hive_n and_o set_v the_o same_o upon_o a_o mantle_n or_o cloth_n on_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v usual_a or_o you_o may_v cut_v off_o the_o bough_n if_o it_o be_v small_a and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o mantle_n or_o cloth_n and_o set_v the_o hive_n over_o it_o which_o be_v the_o better_a way_n if_o they_o light_v near_o the_o ground_n lay_v your_o cloth_n under_o they_o and_o shake_v they_o down_o and_o place_v the_o hive_n over_o they_o and_o such_o bee_n that_o gather_v together_o without_o the_o hive_n wipe_v they_o gentle_o with_o your_o brush_n towards_o the_o hive_n and_o if_o they_o take_v to_o any_o other_o place_n than_o the_o hive_n wipe_v they_o off_o gentle_o with_o your_o brush_n and_o rub_v the_o place_n with_o mugwort_n morgan_n wormwood_n archangel_n or_o other_o bitter_a or_o noisome_a weed_n or_o herb_n then_o set_v the_o swarm_n as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v to_o the_o light_v place_n till_o all_o be_v quiet_a and_o every_o one_o know_v his_o own_o home_n if_o the_o swarm_n part_n and_o light_n in_o sight_n one_o of_o another_o let_v alone_o the_o great_a and_o disturb_v the_o lesser_a part_n and_o they_o will_v fly_v to_o their_o fellow_n but_o if_o not_o in_o sight_n than_o hive_n they_o both_o in_o two_o several_a hive_n and_o bring_v they_o together_o and_o shake_v the_o bee_n out_o of_o the_o one_o hive_n on_o the_o mantle_n whereon_o the_o other_o hive_n stand_v and_o place_v the_o other_o full_a hive_n on_o they_o and_o they_o will_v all_o take_v to_o it_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o your_o swarm_n come_v late_a after_o the_o middle_n of_o swarm_n unite_n of_o swarm_n june_n and_o that_o they_o be_v small_a under_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o peck_n than_o put_v two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o together_o whether_o they_o rise_v the_o same_o day_n or_o in_o divers_a for_o by_o this_o unite_n they_o will_v labour_v careful_o gather_v store_n of_o wealth_n and_o stout_o defend_v themselves_o against_o all_o enemy_n the_o manner_n of_o unite_n be_v thus_o in_o the_o evening_n when_o it_o wax_v dark_a have_v spread_v a_o mantle_n on_o the_o ground_n near_o unto_o the_o stool_n where_o this_o unite_a swarm_n shall_v stand_v and_o set_v a_o pair_n of_o rest_n or_o two_o supporter_n for_o the_o hive_n knock_v down_o the_o hive_n out_o of_o which_o you_o intend_v to_o remove_v your_o bee_n upon_o the_o rest_v then_o lift_v up_o the_o hive_n a_o little_a and_o clap_v it_o between_o your_o hand_n to_o get_v out_o the_o bee_n that_o stick_v in_o it_o lay_v it_o down_o sideways_o by_o the_o bee_n and_o set_v the_o stock_n or_o swarm_n to_o which_o you_o will_v add_v they_o upon_o the_o rest_v or_o supporter_n over_o they_o and_o they_o will_v forthwith_o ascend_v into_o the_o hive_n those_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o empty_a hive_n by_o clap_v it_o will_v hasten_v after_o their_o company_n then_o when_o you_o have_v get_v they_o all_o in_o either_o that_o night_n or_o early_o in_o the_o next_o morning_n place_v the_o hive_n on_o the_o stool_n etc._n etc._n place_v the_o hive_n wherein_o you_o have_v new_o put_v your_o swarm_n you_o better_a a_o better_a intend_v to_o drive_v into_o another_o in_o a_o place_n that_o the_o skirt_n may_v be_v uppermost_a and_o set_v the_o other_o upon_o he_o bind_v they_o about_o the_o skirt_n with_o a_o long_a towel_n and_o so_o let_v they_o stand_v till_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o bee_n will_v all_o ascend_v that_o you_o may_v the_o next_o morning_n set_v the_o receiver_n on_o a_o stool_n and_o thus_o may_v you_o put_v three_o or_o four_o swarm_n together_o but_o observe_v to_o unite_v they_o the_o same_o evening_n or_o the_o next_o at_o far_a that_o they_o swarm_v lest_o have_v make_v comb_n they_o be_v the_o more_o unwilling_a to_o part_v from_o they_o in_o these_o several_a way_n of_o deal_n with_o bee_n it_o be_v good_a to_o defend_v bee_n defence_n against_o bee_n one_o self_n as_o well_o as_o may_v be_v against_o their_o sting_a which_o to_o some_o person_n prove_v very_o troublesome_a especial_o if_o they_o be_v unclean_o or_o have_v any_o ill_a scent_n about_o they_o therefore_o with_o caution_n must_v they_o be_v tamper_v withal_o some_o only_a drink_n a_o cup_n of_o good_a beer_n and_o find_v that_o sufficient_a other_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o face_n therewith_o which_o prove_v a_o good_a defence_n i_o have_v go_v among_o they_o in_o their_o great_a anger_n and_o madness_n only_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o sweet_a herb_n in_o my_o hand_n fan_v about_o my_o face_n as_o it_o be_v to_o obscure_v and_o defend_v it_o also_o if_o a_o bee_n do_v by_o accident_n buzz_v about_o you_o be_v unprovided_a thrust_v your_o face_n among_o a_o parcel_n of_o
if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v easy_o find_v again_o if_o the_o worm_n be_v not_o well_o feed_v the_o silk_n be_v small_a and_o easy_o break_v another_o way_n to_o make_v these_o gummy_a bottom_n wind_n easy_a be_v this_o take_v soap-boiler_n liquor_n or_o lee_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o strong_a and_o put_v therein_o your_o bottom_n and_o set_v they_o over_o the_o fire_n till_o the_o liquor_n be_v scald_a hot_a and_o so_o let_v the_o bottom_n remain_v therein_o about_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n till_o the_o gumminess_n be_v dissolve_v then_o put_v the_o bottom_n into_o clean_a scald_a water_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v a_o while_n therein_o then_o will_v they_o unwind_v with_o much_o facility_n a_o lixivium_n make_v of_o wood-ash_n very_o strong_a will_v do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a soap-boiler_n liquor_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tow_n or_o rough_a sort_n of_o silk_n that_o will_v not_o wind_v up_o with_o the_o other_o which_o may_v be_v prepare_v and_o good_a silk_n make_v thereof_o and_o indifferent_a also_o of_o the_o bag_n themselves_o the_o fine_a skein_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o scowrer_n throsters_n and_o dyer_n hand_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o fine_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o common_a and_o know_a external_n injury_n inconvenience_n enemy_n and_o disease_n incident_a to_o and_o usual_o afflict_v the_o husbandman_n in_o most_o of_o the_o way_n or_o method_n of_o agriculture_n before_o treat_v of_o and_o the_o several_a natural_a and_o artificial_a remedy_n propose_v and_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o prevention_n and_o removal_n of_o they_o since_o the_o exclusion_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o bliss_n or_o paradise_n all_o our_o action_n endeavour_n and_o enterprise_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o various_a and_o uncertain_a disposition_n of_o a_o overrule_v providence_n and_o also_o of_o fortune_n and_o unexpected_a chance_n and_o accident_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o several_a action_n and_o employment_n that_o be_v incident_a and_o belong_v to_o this_o noble_a art_n of_o agriculture_n and_o its_o several_a branch_n before_o treat_v of_o that_o no_o one_o exercise_v in_o husbandry_n can_v promise_v himself_o a_o peculiar_a indemnity_n from_o the_o usual_a misfortune_n that_o general_o attend_v it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o at_o some_o time_n that_o very_a commodity_n be_v dear_a and_o scarce_o which_o at_o another_o time_n be_v cheap_a and_o plentiful_a and_o that_o some_o husbandman_n have_v excellent_a crop_n and_o good_a success_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o other_o have_v the_o contrary_n these_o very_a consideration_n have_v not_o only_o stir_v up_o the_o ingenious_a to_o consider_v of_o the_o disease_n and_o injury_n themselves_o but_o also_o to_o seek_v after_o the_o mean_n to_o avoid_v those_o that_o of_o necessity_n attend_v they_o and_o to_o prevent_v such_o that_o may_v be_v prevent_v which_o we_o find_v disperse_v in_o several_a author_n and_o also_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o many_o of_o our_o modern_a ingenious_a rustic_n and_o not_o yet_o make_v public_a and_o first_o we_o will_v discourse_v of_o such_o injury_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o proceed_v sect_n i._o from_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o air._n this_o island_n be_v general_o subject_a to_o great_a heat_n or_o drought_n in_o drought_n great_a heat_n or_o drought_n the_o summertime_n which_o so_o much_o exsiccate_v and_o waste_v the_o moisture_n and_o vegetative_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o much_o of_o our_o common_a field_n or_o open_a land_n yield_v but_o a_o reasonable_a crop_n of_o corn-land_n in_o corn-land_n corn_n nor_o our_o open_a and_o wide_a pasture_n or_o dry_a land_n much_o grass_n or_o feed_n for_o cattle_n yet_o be_v these_o dry_a summer_n most_o propitious_a unto_o we_o and_o in_o they_o do_v we_o reap_v the_o most_o copious_a crop_n but_o it_o be_v because_o we_o have_v so_o much_o low_a ground_n under_o the_o shelter_n and_o so_o many_o enclosure_n defend_v from_o the_o destructive_a and_o sweep_a summer-air_n where_o in_o those_o dry_a year_n we_o have_v our_o rich_a harvest_n so_o that_o nature_n itself_o and_o common_a experience_n have_v chalk_v out_o unto_o we_o a_o remedy_n for_o our_o dry_a barren_a and_o hungry_a land_n and_o pasture_n whether_o common_a or_o appropriate_a against_o heat_n and_o drought_n the_o two_o principal_a inconvenience_n attend_v those_o land_n if_o we_o have_v but_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o cornwall_n they_o begin_v to_o practice_v this_o husbandry_n and_o plant_v mound_n and_o fence_n with_o timber-tree_n which_o grow_v tall_a do_v much_o preserve_v the_o land_n from_o malignant_a air_n and_o yield_v a_o great_a profit_n beside_o see_v more_o of_o this_o remedy_n before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o enclosure_n heatt_z or_o drought_n also_o produce_v more_o particular_a inconvenience_n tree_n in_o plant_v tree_n or_o injury_n as_o to_o tree_n sow_o or_o plant_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a field_n or_o in_o enclosure_n garden_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a check_n or_o impediment_n to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o propagate_a they_o the_o prevention_n or_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v several_a 1._o in_o the_o dry_a and_o most_o barren_a land_n in_o england_n if_o you_o sow_v the_o same_o with_o the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n of_o oak_n ash_n beech_n or_o any_o other_o wood_n whatsoever_o you_o may_v also_o sow_v the_o same_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o broom_n furze_n or_o suchlike_a which_o will_v wonderful_o thrive_v on_o the_o worst_a of_o land_n and_o become_v a_o shelter_n to_o the_o other_o tree_n which_o when_o once_o they_o have_v take_v sufficient_a root_n will_v soon_o outstrip_v the_o furze_n or_o broom_n or_o you_o may_v raise_v bank_n and_o sow_v they_o with_o furze_n which_o will_v soon_o make_v a_o fence_n under_o the_o shelter_n whereof_o you_o may_v nurse_v up_o other_o tree_n for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o great_a tree_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o barren_a land_n have_v their_o original_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v thus_o defend_v by_o some_o small_a bush_n or_o brake_n from_o cattle_n heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n till_o they_o arrive_v to_o such_o height_n that_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o 2._o for_o such_o tree_n that_o be_v usual_o plant_v in_o hedg-row_n or_o other_o place_n of_o enclosure_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n do_v either_o impede_fw-la their_o growth_n or_o total_o kill_v they_o to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o the_o planter_n add_v to_o the_o root_n of_o they_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o best_a additament_n and_o will_v keep_v the_o root_n and_o ground_n about_o it_o cool_v and_o moist_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o fortify_v the_o tree_n against_o wind_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o stone_n be_v not_o easy_o attain_v heap_n of_o fern_n or_o any_o other_o vegetable_a straw_n or_o stubble_n etc._n etc._n will_v preserve_v the_o ground_n moist_a and_o enrich_v it_o withal_o but_o where_o neither_o stone_n nor_o vegetable_n can_v be_v have_v convenient_o after_o the_o tree_n be_v plant_v and_o good_a mould_n or_o earth_n add_v to_o the_o root_n raise_v a_o hillock_n about_o it_o of_o any_o manner_n of_o turf_n earth_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o height_n of_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o tree_n that_o injure_v it_o so_o much_o as_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o tree_n below_o the_o surface_n or_o best_a earth_n 3._o in_o garden_n and_o such_o near_a place_n where_o you_o may_v be_v at_o hand_n and_o where_o you_o have_v choice_a plant_n that_o suffer_v by_o heat_n shadow_n be_v a_o principal_a remedy_n as_o before_o we_o note_v or_o water_n in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v command_v in_o several_a place_n water_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n deficient_a to_o make_v water_n remedy_n for_o want_n of_o water_n they_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a and_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o procure_v it_o very_o tedious_a costly_a and_o difficult_a it_o be_v several_a way_n attainable_a 1._o by_o sink_v of_o well_n which_o where_o they_o be_v very_o deep_a some_o use_n a_o large_a wheel_n for_o man_n or_o beast_n to_o walk_v in_o to_o raise_v it_o other_o use_v a_o double_a wheel_n with_o clog_n which_o make_v it_o draw_v easy_a than_o the_o ordinary_a single_a wheel_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o way_n as_o the_o double_a wheel_n with_o line_n the_o line_n of_o the_o wheel_n at_o your_o hand_n be_v small_a and_o very_o long_o this_o raise_v a_o large_a bucket_n of_o water_n with_o very_a much_o ease_n and_o
water_n from_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o much_o land_n there_o be_v in_o england_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o very_a great_a etc._n stone_n shrub_n etc._n etc._n improvement_n by_o remove_v those_o common_a and_o stubborn_a obstacle_n as_o stone_n shrub_n goss_n broom_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v natural_o produce_v in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o fainthearted_a lazy_a and_o sometime_o beggarly_a husbandman_n have_v rather_o let_v they_o grow_v and_o suck_v out_o the_o marrow_n and_o fat_a of_o his_o land_n than_o bestow_v any_o cost_n or_o pain_n to_o remove_v they_o and_o be_v content_v with_o now_o and_o then_o a_o bundle_n of_o bush_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o improvement_n of_o his_o land_n by_o their_o absence_n but_o the_o material_n themselves_o by_o a_o right_n and_o judicious_a way_n of_o order_v they_o may_v become_v also_o a_o additional_a improvement_n as_o first_o of_o stone_n which_o be_v pick_v up_o and_o lay_v on_o heap_n about_o the_o root_n of_o either_o fruit_n or_o timber-tree_n plant_v on_o the_o bound_n and_o in_o row_v on_o the_o land_n be_v a_o very_a great_a help_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o such_o tree_n and_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o carry_v they_o off_o the_o ground_n which_o charge_v usual_o exceed_v the_o charge_n of_o pick_v they_o up_o this_o only_a where_o stone_n offend_v or_o be_v injurious_a shrub_n goss_n broom_n etc._n etc._n prove_v a_o very_a great_a annoyance_n to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o difficulty_n and_o charge_n in_o pluck_v they_o up_o be_v the_o principal_a impediment_n to_o their_o removal_n to_o such_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o most_o dextrous_a way_n use_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o best_a whereof_o i_o find_v to_o be_v this_o describe_v by_o mr._n plat_v viz._n a_o very_a strong_a instrument_n of_o iron_n like_v unto_o a_o dung-fork_n with_o three_o grain_n or_o tines_n only_o much_o big_a according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o shrub_n you_o use_v it_o about_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o long_a stail_n or_o handle_v like_o a_o leaver_n now_o set_v this_o instrument_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o root_n slopewise_o and_o with_o a_o hedging-beetle_n drive_v it_o in_o a_o good_a depth_n then_o lift_v up_o the_o stail_n and_o place_n under_o it_o across_o a_o iron-bar_n or_o suchlike_a fulciment_n to_o keep_v it_o straight_o and_o that_o it_o sink_v not_o into_o the_o ground_n then_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o cord_n that_o before_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stail_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v you_o eradicate_v any_o shrub_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o will_v not_o do_v at_o once_o place_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n etc._n etc._n these_o bush_n brake_n and_o suchlike_a though_o they_o be_v of_o little_a worth_n or_o use_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o necessary_a and_o beneficial_a to_o improve_v the_o land_n by_o burn_v they_o be_v dry_a either_o by_o themselves_o or_o under_o heap_n of_o turf_n earth_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o 5._o chap._n 5._o be_v observe_v some_o land_n be_v more_o prone_a and_o subject_a to_o weed_n and_o that_o in_o weed_n weed_n some_o year_n than_o other_o which_o be_v often_o occasion_v by_o water_n stand_v on_o it_o destroy_v the_o corn_n and_o such_o seed_n that_o be_v usual_o sow_o in_o it_o and_o nourish_v such_o weed_n that_o most_o delight_n in_o moisture_n the_o only_a remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o dry_a and_o add_v some_o convenient_a dry_n and_o lighten_v material_n or_o compost_n thereon_o as_o sand_n ash_n etc._n etc._n also_o some_o sort_n of_o dung_n or_o manure_n cause_v weed_n as_o dung_n make_v of_o straw_n hawm_n fern_n or_o suchlike_a lay_v on_o land_n in_o any_o great_a quantity_n without_o any_o other_o mixture_n of_o horse-dung_n sheeps-dung_n lime_n ash_n or_o suchlike_a hot_a compost_n which_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n correct_v the_o cold_a and_o sluggish_a quality_n of_o it_o but_o in_o some_o year_n and_o on_o some_o land_n any_o ordinary_a cold_a dung_n beget_v weed_n which_o injure_v the_o corn_n more_o than_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o dung_n advantage_n therefore_o lime_n marle_n chalk_n ash_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o most_o land_n weed_n in_o pasture-land_n be_v best_a destroy_v by_o burn_v of_o it_o in_o turf_n as_o before_o we_o discover_v or_o by_o plough_v of_o it_o without_o 5._o chap._n 5._o burn_v rush_n flage_n and_o suchlike_a aquaticks_n be_v best_a destroy_v by_o etc._n rush_n flag_n etc._n etc._n drain_n so_o that_o you_o cut_v your_o drain_v below_o the_o root_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v take_v away_o the_o matter_n that_o feed_v they_o the_o sowthistle_n prove_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o some_o land_n by_o sowthistle_n sowthistle_n kill_v the_o grass_n corn_n etc._n etc._n although_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o land_n the_o way_n to_o destroy_v they_o be_v to_o cut_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n before_o feeding-time_n the_o advantage_n you_o will_v receive_v will_v answer_v your_o expense_n and_o more_o the_o way_n to_o destroy_v this_o so_o common_a and_o know_v a_o annoyance_n fern._n fern._n be_v to_o mow_v it_o off_o in_o the_o spring_n whether_o with_o a_o iron_n or_o wooden_a since_o it_o matter_n not_o for_o it_o will_v easy_o break_v which_o work_v reiterate_v the_o same_o year_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o grow_v and_o it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v that_o it_o will_v kill_v and_o destroy_v the_o fern_n for_o ever_o after_o improvement_n and_o better_v the_o land_n by_o soil_v marling_n or_o liming_n etc._n etc._n be_v also_o a_o principal_a remedy_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o broom_n furze_n heath_n and_o other_o suchlike_a trumpery_n that_o delight_n only_o in_o barren_a land_n very_o much_o differ_v from_o mildew_n be_v the_o blight_v of_o corn_n smut_n blight_n and_o smut_n the_o mildew_n proceed_v from_o a_o different_a cause_n and_o happen_v only_o in_o dry_a summer_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a blight_n happen_v in_o wet_a and_o be_v also_o occasion_v through_o the_o too_o much_o fatness_n and_o rankness_n in_o land_n as_o be_v observe_v that_o strong_a land_n be_v usual_o sow_o with_o barley_n pease_n or_o suchlike_a to_o abate_v the_o fertility_n thereof_o before_o it_o be_v sow_o with_o wheat_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v subject_a to_o blight_n or_o blast_v also_o wheat_n sow_o on_o level_n or_o low_a land_n in_o moist_a year_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n for_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o wheat_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ridge_n in_o moist_a year_n to_o be_v better_a and_o free_a than_o what_o grow_v in_o the_o furrow_n which_o be_v usual_o blight_v by_o mean_n of_o water_n and_o fatness_n lie_v more_o about_o it_o than_o the_o other_o for_o wheat_n natural_o affect_v to_o be_v keep_v dry_a on_o moist_a and_o strong_a ground_n therefore_o as_o moisture_n and_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o ground_n together_o occasion_n this_o disease_n by_o know_v thereof_o you_o may_v easy_o remedy_v it_o by_o lay_v your_o land_n on_o high_a ridge_n which_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o rich_a the_o wheat_n grow_v thereon_o will_v hardly_o be_v blight_v if_o not_o overcome_v with_o moisture_n smut_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n therefore_o need_v we_o smut_n smut_n to_o say_v the_o less_o only_o that_o sometime_o smuttiness_n proceed_v from_o other_o cause_n as_o by_o sow_v of_o smutty-corn_n by_o soil_v the_o land_n with_o rot_a vegetable_n as_o straw_n hawm_n fern_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o smutty_a grain_n of_o wheat_n be_v sow_o will_v grow_v and_o produce_v ear_n of_o smut_n but_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v and_o shall_v therefore_o suspend_v the_o belief_n thereof_o till_o i_o have_v the_o sow_a 〈◊〉_d wheat_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o smut_n do_v general_o produce_v a_o smutty_a crop_n whether_o the_o smut_n itself_o grow_v or_o not_o unless_o it_o be_v first_o prepare_v by_o lime_v of_o it_o which_o be_v thus_o do_v first_o slake_v your_o lime_n and_o then_o moisten_v your_o corn_n and_o stir_v they_o well_o together_o etc._n etc._n and_o sow_v it_o or_o by_o steep_v of_o it_o in_o brine_n either_o of_o which_o be_v good_a prevention_n against_o the_o smut_n you_o may_v also_o prepare_v the_o ground_n by_o liming_n or_o other_o way_n of_o enrich_v it_o with_o sharp_a or_o saline_a dung_n or_o soil_n and_o it_o will_v produce_v corn_n free_a from_o smut_n for_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o land_n often_o sow_o with_o the_o same_o grain_n or_o much_o out_o of_o heart_n produce_v a_o smutty_a crop_n as_o may_v be_v
easy_o perceive_v where_o the_o same_o seed_n have_v be_v sow_o on_o two_o sort_n of_o land_n of_o different_a goodness_n the_o one_o crop_n have_v be_v smutty_n the_o other_o free_a so_o that_o smuttiness_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sickness_n incident_a to_o corn_n which_o may_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a mean_n be_v cure_v which_o if_o the_o smut_v themselves_o will_v real_o grow_v and_o produce_v smut_n again_o all_o remedy_n propose_v and_o attempt_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v needless_a sect_n iii_o from_o several_a beast_n against_o the_o trespass_n of_o domestic_a cattle_n break_v out_o of_o your_o neighbour_n ground_n into_o you_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n every_o one_o know_v that_o a_o good_a and_o secure_a fence_n be_v the_o best_a prevention_n and_o a_o pound_n the_o best_a remedy_n or_o cure_v if_o the_o other_o will_v not_o serve_v but_o other_o beast_n there_o be_v that_o no_o ordinary_a fence_n will_v keep_v out_o and_o will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o pound_n as_o fox_n which_o usual_o torment_v the_o laborious_a husbandman_n fox_n fox_n by_o take_v away_o and_o destroy_v his_o lamb_n poultry_n goose_n etc._n etc._n that_o in_o some_o place_n near_o great_a forest_n and_o wood_n they_o can_v hardly_o keep_v any_o thing_n but_o under_o lock_n and_o key_n against_o which_o gin_n be_v usual_o make_v use_n of_o which_o be_v bait_v and_o a_o train_n make_v by_o drag_v raw_a flesh_n across_o his_o usual_a path_n or_o haunt_n unto_o the_o gin_n it_o prove_v a_o inducement_n and_o a_o snare_n to_o excite_v he_o to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o destruction_n a_o fox_n will_v prey_v on_o any_o thing_n he_o can_v overcome_v and_o feed_v on_o all_o sort_n of_o carrion_n but_o the_o food_n he_o most_o delight_n in_o be_v poultry_n he_o prove_v injurious_a and_o destructive_a to_o coney-warrens_a and_o destroy_v hare_n also_o who_o he_o take_v by_o his_o subtlety_n and_o deceit_n they_o may_v be_v take_v with_o greyhound_n hound_n terrier_n and_o net_n as_o well_o as_o gins._n it_o be_v also_o a_o very_a commendable_a and_o noble_a exercise_n in_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o hunt_v these_o destructive_a beast_n and_o do_v they_o prosecute_v it_o at_o their_o breed_a time_n and_o at_o other_o time_n also_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a breed_n or_o kind_a there_o will_v soon_o be_v a_o end_n of_o they_o the_o otter_n be_v a_o pernicious_a destroyer_n of_o fish_n either_o in_o pond_n or_o otter_n otter_n brook_n and_o her_o abode_n be_v common_o under_o the_o root_n or_o stem_v of_o some_o tree_n near_o the_o water_n whence_o she_o expect_v hâ—â—_n food_n by_o her_o dive_v and_o hunt_v under_o water_n few_o fish_n be_v able_a to_o escape_v she_o they_o be_v take_v either_o by_o ensnare_a they_o under_o the_o water_n by_o the_o river_n side_n as_o you_o may_v do_v a_o hare_n on_o the_o land_n with_o hare-pipe_n or_o by_o hunt_v they_o with_o dog_n where_o you_o also_o make_v use_n of_o the_o spear_n in_o several_a place_n the_o husbandman_n suffer_v much_o by_o coney_n and_o etc._n coney_n hare_n etc._n etc._n hare_n that_o feed_v down_o his_o corn_n etc._n etc._n when_o it_o be_v young_a especial_o in_o hard_a winter_n and_o in_o many_o place_n they_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o secure_v their_o own_o from_o they_o the_o hare_n be_v no_o great_a destroyer_n of_o corn_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o the_o countryman_n may_v lessen_v their_o number_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n either_o by_o hunt_v or_o course_v they_o at_o seasonable_a time_n or_o by_o set_v of_o hare-pipe_n where_o he_o find_v their_o haunt_n or_o by_o trace_v they_o in_o the_o snow_n coney_n be_v destroy_v or_o take_v either_o by_o ferret_n and_o pursenet_n in_o their_o bury_v or_o by_o hayes_n or_o by_o cur_n spaniel_n or_o tumbler_n breed_v up_o for_o that_o sport_n or_o by_o gin_n pitfall_n or_o snare_n which_o some_o ingenious_a countryman_n will_v prepare_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o game_n rather_o than_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o damage_n prompt_v they_o thereto_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a injury_n these_o animal_n do_v to_o warrens_n dove-house_n stotes_n poll-cat_n weasel_n and_o stotes_n hen-roost_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o way_n by_o take_v they_o in_o hutches_n and_o in_o small_a iron-gins_a like_o fox-gins_a be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o only_o that_o to_o prevent_v poll-cat_n or_o suchlike_a from_o destroy_v your_o pigeon-house_n be_v sure_a if_o you_o can_v to_o erect_v it_o where_o you_o may_v have_v a_o ditch_n or_o channel_n of_o water_n to_o run_v round_o it_o and_o it_o will_v keep_v those_o vermin_n from_o make_v their_o burrough_n under_o the_o ground_n mole_n be_v a_o most_o pernicious_a enemy_n to_o husbandry_n by_o loosen_a wont_v mole_n or_o wont_v the_o earth_n and_o destroy_v the_o root_n of_o corn_n grass_n herb_n flower_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o by_o cast_v up_o hill_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o corn_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n the_o common_a and_o usual_a way_n of_o destroy_v they_o be_v by_o trap_n that_o fall_v on_o they_o and_o strike_v the_o sharp_a tines_n or_o tooth_n through_o they_o and_o be_v so_o common_a that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n but_o the_o best_a and_o compleat_a sort_n of_o instrument_n to_o destroy_v they_o that_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v be_v make_v thus_o take_v a_o small_a board_n of_o about_o three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o five_o inch_n long_o on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o raise_v two_o small_a round_a hoop_n or_o arch_n at_o each_o one_o end_n like_o unto_o the_o two_o end-hoops_n of_o a_o carrier_n wagon_n or_o a_o tilt-boat_n capacious_a enough_o that_o a_o mole_n may_v easy_o pass_v through_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o board_n make_v a_o hole_n about_o the_o bigness_n that_o a_o goose-quill_n may_v pass_v through_o so_o be_v that_o part_n finish_v then_o have_v in_o readiness_n a_o short_a stick_n about_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o about_o the_o bigness_n that_o the_o end_n thereof_o may_v just_o enter_v the_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o board_n also_o you_o must_v cut_v a_o hazel_n or_o other_o stick_n about_o a_o yard_n or_o yard_n and_o half_a long_a that_o be_v stick_v into_o the_o ground_n may_v spring_v up_o like_a unto_o the_o spring_v they_o usual_o set_v for_o fowl_n etc._n etc._n then_o make_v a_o link_n of_o horsehair_n very_o strong_a that_o will_v easy_o slip_v and_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o end_n of_o your_o stick_n that_o spring_v also_o have_v in_o readiness_n four_o small_a hook_a stick_n then_o go_v to_o the_o furrow_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o mole_n and_o after_o you_o have_v open_v it_o fit_a in_o the_o little_a board_n with_o the_o bend_a hoop_n downward_o that_o the_o mole_n when_o she_o pass_v that_o way_n may_v go_v direct_o through_o the_o two_o semicircular_a hoop_n before_o you_o fix_v the_o board_n down_o put_v the_o hair-spring_n through_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o board_n and_o place_n it_o round_o that_o it_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o two-end_n hoop_n and_o with_o the_o small_a stick_n gentle_o put_v into_o the_o hole_n to_o stop_v the_o knot_n of_o the_o hair-spring_n place_v it_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o passage_n and_o by_o thrust_v in_o the_o four_o hook_a stick_n fasten_v it_o and_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n and_o then_o when_o the_o mole_n pass_v that_o way_n either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o by_o displace_v or_o remove_v the_o small_a stick_n that_o hang_v perpendicular_o downward_o the_o knot_n pass_v through_o the_o hole_n and_o the_o spring_n take_v the_o mole_n about_o the_o neck_n though_o this_o description_n seem_v tedious_a yet_o the_o thing_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o easy_o perform_v and_o much_o cheap_a sure_a and_o feasible_a than_o the_o ordinary_a way_n other_o destroy_v they_o very_o expeditious_o by_o a_o spaddle_n wait_v in_o the_o morning_n when_o they_o usual_o stir_v and_o immediate_o cast_v they_o up_o especial_o about_o march_n when_o they_o breed_v by_o turn_v up_o the_o hill_n whereunder_o they_o lay_v their_o young_a they_o usual_o make_v their_o nest_n in_o the_o great_a hill_n and_o be_v most_o easy_o discern_v then_o also_o will_v the_o old_a one_o come_v to_o seek_v their_o young_a which_o you_o may_v present_o take_v the_o pot-trap_n be_v by_o some_o much_o commend_v which_o be_v a_o deep_a earthen-vessel_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o brim_n in_o a_o bank_n or_o hedg-row_n which_o wise_o set_v and_o plant_v at_o all_o time_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o natural_a season_n of_o bucking-time_n about_o march_n will_v destroy_v they_o insensible_o also_o where_o mole_n annoy_v your_o garden_n
meadow_n or_o such_o place_n where_o you_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o dig_v or_o much_o break_v the_o ground_n fume_v the_o hole_n with_o brimstone_n garlick_n and_o other_o unsavoury_a thing_n will_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v before_o infest_a with_o they_o but_o the_o put_v a_o dead_a mole_n in_o a_o common_a haunt_v will_v make_v they_o absolute_o forsake_v it_o every_o countryman_n almost_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o great_a injury_n and_o rat_n mouse_n or_o rat_n annoyance_n they_o receive_v from_o these_o vermin_n both_o in_o the_o field_n where_o they_o raise_v nursery_n of_o tree_n in_o their_o garden_n where_o they_o sow_v and_o plant_v bean_n please_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o their_o house_n barn_n and_o corn-reeks_a in_o the_o field_n orchard_n garden_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v no_o ready_a way_n to_o destroy_v they_o than_o by_o place_v a_o earthen-pot_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o board_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o over_o the_o board_n to_o lay_v hawm_n or_o suchlike_a rubbish_n under_o which_o the_o mouse_n seek_v for_o shelter_n and_o soon_o find_v their_o trap_n to_o receive_v they_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o building_n reek_n of_o corn_n on_o staval_n set_v on_o stone_n be_v the_o only_a prevention_n against_o mouse_n and_o have_v prove_v so_o successful_a that_o in_o some_o place_n large_a edifice_n be_v build_v on_o such_o stone_n that_o they_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o barn_n be_v cover_v like_o they_o granary_n also_o i_o have_v see_v build_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n binne_n or_o hutche_n for_o corn_n may_v be_v place_v on_o pin_n like_o the_o other_o and_o prove_v secure_a place_n for_o corn_n against_o these_o pernicious_a vermin_n but_o great_a caution_n must_v be_v use_v that_o no_o stick_n ladder_n or_o other_o thing_n lean_a against_o these_o place_n lest_o the_o mouse_n find_v the_o way_n to_o come_v where_o you_o will_v not_o have_v they_o in_o your_o flower-garden_n apiary_n or_o in_o the_o several_a room_n of_o your_o house_n trap_n may_v be_v place_v to_o destroy_v they_o unless_o where_o you_o can_v convenient_o keep_v a_o cat_n the_o only_a enemy_n and_o destroyer_n of_o mouse_n and_o rat_n arsenic_n or_o the_o root_n of_o white-hellebor_a will_v destroy_v they_o be_v give_v with_o sugar_n or_o suchlike_a mixture_n the_o last_o be_v the_o best_a because_o it_o destroy_v only_a rat_n and_o mouse_n sect_n iv_o from_o fowl_n as_o the_o best_a of_o content_n this_o world_n afford_v have_v its_o part_n or_o share_v of_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n so_o this_o pleasant_a and_o excellent_a rustic_a life_n and_o employment_n be_v not_o free_a from_o care_n and_o trouble_v how_o to_o preserve_v itself_o from_o those_o enemy_n and_o plague_n that_o daily_o attend_v it_o sometime_o the_o heaven_n frown_n the_o water_n swell_v the_o brier_n snarl_v the_o wild_a beast_n be_v envious_a at_o our_o innocent_a and_o most_o delectable_a enjoyment_n and_o if_o these_o withdraw_v their_o evil_a influence_n yet_o have_v we_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n infect_v and_o several_a other_o evil_n to_o encounter_v withal_o which_o without_o our_o diligent_a care_n and_o industry_n be_v ready_a to_o bereave_v we_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o our_o labour_n as_o we_o frequent_o observe_v that_o kite_n hawk_n and_o other_o bird_n of_o etc._n kite_n hawk_n etc._n etc._n prey_n wait_v for_o pigeon_n chicken_n tame_a pheasant_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o be_v it_o very_o necessary_a that_o the_o countryman_n keep_v a_o fowling-piece_n ready_a fit_v and_o charge_v which_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o destroy_v and_o scare_v they_o away_o also_o you_o may_v place_v small_a iron-gins_a about_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o hand_n make_v like_o a_o fox-gin_n and_o bait_v with_o raw_a flesh_n whereby_o i_o have_v catch_v very_o large_a hawk_n also_o by_o the_o strein_v of_o line_n or_o piece_n of_o net_n over_o the_o place_n where_o you_o keep_v tame_a pheasant_n chicken_n or_o suchlike_a will_v fray_v they_o away_o the_o cut_v down_o of_o tree_n about_o your_o pigeon-house_n will_v keep_v they_o from_o haunt_v it_o so_o much_o as_o otherwise_o they_o will_v do_v crow_n raven_n rook_n and_o magpie_n be_v great_a annoyance_n to_o etc._n crow_n and_o raven_n etc._n etc._n corn_n both_o at_o seedtime_n pull_v it_o up_o by_o the_o root_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o feed_v on_o it_o also_o at_o the_o harvest_n a_o good_a fowling-piece_n be_v the_o best_a instrument_n for_o the_o present_a but_o the_o only_a way_n to_o destroy_v the_o kind_n of_o they_o and_o make_v their_o flock_n a_o little_o thin_a be_v by_o some_o public_a law_n to_o encourage_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o nest_n and_o young_a which_o be_v so_o obvious_a at_o the_o building-time_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a feasible_a work_n and_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o crownet_n etc._n etc._n several_a pretty_a invention_n of_o scare-crow_n there_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o corn_n free_a from_o they_o among_o which_o this_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o effectual_a viz._n to_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o some_o obvious_a place_n where_o the_o crow_n etc._n etc._n annoy_n your_o corn_n let_v it_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n deep_a or_o more_o and_o near_o two_o foot_n over_o and_o stick_v long_o black_a feather_n of_o a_o crow_n or_o other_o fowl_n round_o the_o edge_n thereof_o and_o some_o also_o in_o the_o bottom_n several_a of_o these_o hole_n may_v be_v make_v if_o your_o ground_n be_v large_a and_o where_o these_o hole_n be_v thus_o dress_v the_o crow_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o feed_v i_o presume_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o while_o they_o be_v feed_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o terrify_a object_n be_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n which_o be_v not_o usual_a in_o other_o scare-crow_n wherewith_o in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o grow_v familiar_a by_o be_v always_o in_o view_n dead_a crow_n etc._n etc._n hang_v up_o do_v much_o terrify_v they_o but_o among_o cherry-tree_n and_o other_o fruit_n which_o be_v much_o prejudice_v by_o the_o crow_n etc._n etc._n draw_v a_o packthread_n or_o small_a line_n from_o tree_n to_o tree_n and_o fasten_v here_o and_o there_o a_o black_a feather_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a these_o fowl_n that_o bring_v so_o great_a a_o advantage_n to_o one_o prove_v pigeon_n pigeon_n a_o far_o great_a annoyance_n and_o devourer_n of_o grain_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n it_o be_v a_o unknown_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n barley_n pease_n etc._n etc._n that_o these_o devour_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o prodigious_a computation_n that_o some_o have_v make_v of_o the_o damage_n commit_v by_o they_o on_o the_o corn_n grain_n etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v it_o most_o evident_a that_o they_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o crop_n notwithstanding_o several_a stand_n for_o their_o vindication_n allege_v that_o they_o never_o scrape_v and_o therefore_o take_v only_o the_o grain_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o will_v otherwise_o be_v destroy_v and_o not_o grow_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o very_a corn_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o surface_n may_v prove_v the_o best_a corn_n unless_o in_o winter-corn_n the_o extreme_a frost_n destroy_v it_o or_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o extreme_a drought_n it_o have_v be_v of_o late_o find_v to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o very_o good_a husbandry_n in_o some_o light_n and_o shallow_a land_n first_o to_o plough_v it_o about_o august_n and_o then_o to_o run_v the_o fold_n over_o it_o and_o well_o settle_v it_o and_o afterward_o to_o sow_v and_o harrow_v it_o which_o must_v needs_o make_v well_o for_o the_o pigeon_n and_o ill_o for_o the_o husbandman_n where_o they_o can_v be_v keep_v from_o it_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o the_o flight_n of_o pigeon_n fall_v there_o they_o fill_v themselves_o and_o away_o and_o return_v again_o where_o they_o first_o rise_v and_o so_o proceed_v over_o a_o whole_a piece_n of_o ground_n if_o they_o like_v it_o although_o you_o can_v observe_v any_o grain_n above_o the_o ground_n they_o know_v how_o to_o find_v it_o as_o i_o have_v see_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o about_o two_o or_o three_o acre_n be_v sow_o with_o pease_n the_o pigeon_n lay_v so_o much_o upon_o it_o that_o they_o devour_v at_o least_o three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o it_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a can_v not_o be_v all_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o their_o smell_a be_v their_o principal_a director_n i_o have_v also_o observe_v have_v sow_o a_o small_a plat_v of_o pease_n in_o my_o garden_n near_o a_o pigeon-house_n and_o very_o well_o cover_v they_o that_o not_o a_o pease_n appear_v above_o ground_n in_o a_o few_o
know_v or_o have_v take_v a_o thief_n will_v not_o indict_v nor_o prosecute_v he_o because_o their_o conscience_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o inflict_v so_o severe_a a_o punishment_n for_o so_o small_a a_o offence_n but_o will_v rather_o bear_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o good_n than_o seek_v another_o man_n life_n for_o it_o second_o some_o if_o they_o take_v a_o thief_n will_v rather_o accept_v of_o their_o good_n again_o and_o satisfaction_n than_o prosecute_v he_o because_o in_o some_o case_n they_o lose_v their_o good_n and_o be_v also_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o prosecution_n three_o some_o also_o will_v not_o prosecute_v common_a ordinary_a thief_n that_o live_v by_o steal_v sheep_n corn_n wood_n poultry_n swine_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v family_n to_o maintain_v by_o this_o very_a trade_n lest_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v bind_v afterward_o to_o maintain_v their_o family_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o many_o place_n in_o england_n four_o when_o thief_n 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which_o time_n he_o grow_v more_o subtle_a and_o educate_n many_o other_o in_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o teach_v they_o all_o manner_n of_o trick_n and_o device_n not_o only_o to_o effect_v their_o intention_n but_o to_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n to_o remedy_v which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o penalty_n more_o moderate_a and_o without_o respect_n or_o favour_n to_o be_v assure_o execute_v it_o will_v much_o lessen_v their_o number_n as_o suppose_v the_o penalty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o theft_n be_v to_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o west-indies_n or_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o some_o certain_a mine_n or_o suchlike_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o have_v a_o apparent_a brand_n or_o mark_n in_o the_o face_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v any_o such_o person_n return_v or_o stray_v from_o such_o employment_n and_o that_o every_o one_o that_o lose_v their_o good_n and_o do_v prosecute_v the_o thief_n shall_v have_v their_o damage_n and_o cost_v restore_v i_o suppose_v none_o will_v make_v any_o scruple_n of_o prosecution_n nor_o will_v any_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v these_o viper_n from_o so_o moderate_a yet_o sufficient_a punishment_n this_o way_n if_o severe_o prosecute_v without_o favour_n or_o respect_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n ride_v the_o country_n of_o the_o old_a thief_n and_o their_o very_a breed_n also_o that_o there_o will_v scarce_o be_v any_o of_o their_o blood_n remain_v but_o if_o any_o shall_v by_o chance_n appear_v he_o will_v hardly_o have_v any_o time_n to_o learn_v his_o trade_n perfect_o but_o until_o some_o such_o law_n be_v establish_v which_o we_o humble_o leave_v unto_o our_o grand_a patriot_n to_o consider_v of_o on_o who_o we_o ruflick_v depend_v for_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n to_o preserve_v our_o interest_n which_o will_v the_o better_o capacitate_v we_o to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n and_o answer_v his_o occasion_n with_o our_o fortune_n as_o well_o as_o with_o our_o life_n and_o will_v also_o the_o better_a enable_v we_o to_o pay_v our_o rent_n unto_o they_o and_o improve_v their_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n revenue_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o say_v let_v we_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o our_o good_n from_o these_o vermin_n and_o child_n of_o darkness_n by_o such_o mean_n and_o by_o what_o industry_n we_o be_v capable_a of_o as_o by_o diligent_a and_o careful_a watch_n quae_fw-la enim_fw-la res_fw-la quotidie_fw-la videntur_fw-la minus_fw-la varro_n varro_n metuunt_fw-la furem_fw-la by_o make_v good_a and_o secure_a fence_n and_o by_o have_v our_o door_n wall_n and_o window_n of_o our_o house_n barn_n stable_n garden_n etc._n etc._n well_o fortify_v against_o they_o we_o shall_v not_o here_o contend_v with_o any_o whether_o the_o rule_n of_o astrology_n to_o discover_v theft_n the_o make_n or_o lay_v of_o charm_n spell_n or_o sigil_n to_o prevent_v theft_n or_o the_o art_n of_o enforce_v the_o thief_n to_o bring_v back_o good_n steal_v be_v lawful_a or_o not_o quae_fw-la supra_fw-la nos_fw-la nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la but_o if_o i_o know_v the_o certain_a or_o probable_a haunt_n or_o way_n the_o thief_n use_v i_o may_v safe_o make_v use_n of_o some_o gin_n or_o snare_n to_o keep_v he_o by_o the_o leg_n or_o otherwise_o till_o i_o come_v and_o release_v he_o or_o i_o may_v place_v certain_a sharp_a spikes_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o strain_v some_o piece_n of_o small_a brass-wire_n athwart_o the_o way_n near_o the_o ground_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o sharp_a spikes_n which_o wire_n and_o spikes_n be_v not_o visible_a by_o night_n that_o when_o mr._n thief_n walk_v and_o think_v not_o of_o it_o by_o stumble_v at_o the_o wire_n he_o fall_v on_o the_o spikes_n which_o give_v he_o such_o mark_n that_o you_o may_v perhaps_o know_v he_o against_o another_o day_n or_o you_o may_v run_v wire_n across_o your_o backside_n the_o end_n whereof_o may_v be_v fasten_v to_o some_o lock_n of_o a_o pistol_n or_o suchlike_a that_o by_o the_o touch_n only_o of_o the_o wire_n the_o pistol_n may_v be_v discharge_v which_o will_v give_v you_o notice_n and_o also_o terrify_v the_o thief_n and_o may_v be_v so_o place_v that_o it_o may_v shoot_v direct_o towards_o he_o or_o you_o may_v have_v a_o bell_n to_o ring_n only_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o such_o a_o wire_n which_o may_v terrify_v the_o thief_n and_o give_v you_o notice_n a_o good_a mastiff_n be_v a_o singular_a preservative_n to_o a_o backside_n against_o such_o that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o acquaintance_n or_o that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o charm_v he_o which_o few_o country-thieve_n understand_v but_o if_o he_o be_v keep_v within_o door_n he_o be_v a_o sure_a defence_n against_o burglary_n and_o out_o of_o the_o charmer_n power_n the_o small_a bawl_a cur_n be_v the_o sure_a watcher_n and_o be_v good_a to_o rouse_v up_o the_o mastiff_n a_o ill_a neighbour_n be_v a_o very_a great_a evil_n and_o a_o good_a neighbour_n neighbour_n ill_a neighbour_n as_o great_a a_o happiness_n say_v old_a hesiod_n what_o a_o grief_n loss_n and_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v to_o be_v confine_v to_o dwell_v by_o ill_a neighbour_n how_o it_o multiply_v our_o care_n and_o increase_v our_o labour_n and_o lessen_v our_o stock_n and_o profit_n how_o be_v we_o disquiet_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o how_o be_v our_o fruit_n destroy_v and_o our_o corn_n spoil_v by_o they_o and_o their_o cattle_n who_o be_v continual_a trespasser_n especial_o if_o they_o think_v we_o be_v so_o peaceable_o give_v as_o to_o put_v up_o small_a injury_n or_o that_o we_o be_v unwilling_a to_o seek_v remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n against_o these_o enemy_n to_o our_o good_a husbandry_n and_o to_o our_o otherwise_o most_o happy_a life_n we_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o patience_n the_o best_a of_o virtue_n yet_o some_o policy_n may_v be_v use_v to_o charm_n these_o crocodile_n to_o make_v these_o fury_n friend_n please_v a_o little_a their_o nature_n and_o feed_v their_o humour_n in_o what_o they_o delight_v by_o be_v their_o seeming-friend_n you_o may_v commend_v they_o and_o they_o will_v be_v as_o ready_a to_o serve_v you_o as_o to_o prosecute_v another_o neighbour_n that_o less_o deserve_v only_o because_o he_o use_v not_o the_o same_o method_n of_o policy_n if_o they_o love_v their_o belly_n invite_v they_o often_o eum_n potissimum_fw-la vocato_fw-la quicunque_fw-la te_fw-la prope_fw-la habitat_fw-la be_v sure_a to_o please_v they_o that_o be_v most_o capable_a of_o do_v you_o hurt_v whatever_o they_o delight_v in_o please_v they_o in_o it_o and_o you_o have_v do_v enough_o for_o you_o know_v not_o what_o need_v you_o may_v have_v of_o a_o neighbour_n help_v sometime_o may_v thief_n assault_v you_o sometime_o you_o may_v want_v some_o particular_a instrument_n
in_o most_o part_n yet_o be_v some_o to_o be_v thatch_n thatch_n prefer_v before_o other_o the_o best_a that_o i_o have_v see_v be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v helm_n that_o be_v long_o and_o stiff_a wheat-straw_n with_o the_o ear_n cut_v off_o bind_v up_o in_o bundle_n unbruised_a which_o well_o lay_v lie_v thin_a last_v long_o and_o be_v much_o neat_a than_o the_o common_a way_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n to_o see_v thick_a and_o tall_a wall_n to_o fall_v either_o by_o brick-wall_n of_o building_n of_o stone_n or_o brick-wall_n reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o foundation_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o cement_n or_o mortar_n through_o age_n which_o have_v provoke_v several_a to_o great_a and_o unnecessary_a expense_n in_o lay_v deep_a and_o strong_a foundation_n and_o in_o make_v the_o wall_n much_o thick_a than_o usual_a when_o all_o that_o extraordinary_a cost_n may_v be_v save_v by_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o few_o observation_n 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loose_a and_o false_a ground_n as_o though_o it_o be_v entire_a but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o loose_a you_o may_v project_v a_o arch_n from_o each_o foundation_n though_o obscure_o it_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o our_o building_n that_o our_o cement_n be_v no_o mortar_n of_o mortar_n better_o in_o former_a age_n when_o they_o build_v with_o small_a and_o unequal_a stone_n their_o cement_n or_o mortar_n far_o exceed_v we_o as_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a monastery_n castle_n etc._n etc._n where_o their_o mortar_n be_v far_o hard_a than_o in_o any_o of_o our_o more_o modern_a building_n it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n in_o mason_n bricklayer_n etc._n etc._n to_o let_v the_o lime_n slacken_v and_o cool_a before_o they_o make_v up_o their_o mortar_n and_o also_o to_o let_v their_o mortar_n cool_v and_o die_v before_o they_o use_v it_o also_o their_o stone_n they_o let_v be_v moist_a before_o they_o use_v they_o therefore_o if_o you_o expect_v your_o work_n 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oblige_v we_o to_o fall_v it_o in_o the_o summer_n for_o the_o bark_n be_v necessary_a for_o tanner_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o mean_v our_o timber_n shrink_v chap_n and_o decay_n much_o more_o and_o soon_o than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v do_v which_o inconvenience_n in_o square-timber_n be_v not_o so_o apparent_a as_o in_o plank_n board_n or_o suchlike_a broad_a and_o thin_a work_n therefore_o in_o such_o case_n it_o require_v some_o kind_n of_o season_v or_o other_o to_o prevent_v they_o if_o you_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o wind_n they_o chap_n or_o shrink_v or_o cast_v the_o best_a remedy_n in_o that_o case_n be_v to_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o pool_n or_o running_n stream_v a_o few_o day_n to_o extract_v the_o sap_n that_o remain_v in_o they_o and_o afterward_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n and_o they_o will_v neither_o chap_n cast_v nor_o cleave_v against_o shrink_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n when_o timber_n or_o board_n be_v well_o season_v or_o dry_v in_o the_o 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water_n which_o last_o be_v maintain_v with_o least_o cost_n more_o certainty_n and_o most_o advantage_n have_v gain_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o every_o place_n where_o there_o be_v water_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o where_o there_o be_v employment_n although_o a_o little_a for_o the_o ease_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o near_a inhabitant_n and_o for_o the_o particular_a advantage_n of_o the_o owner_n yet_o very_o much_o to_o the_o detriment_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n by_o injurious_a obstruction_n of_o water_n to_o the_o spoil_n of_o much_o meadow-ground_n and_o by_o the_o prevent_a the_o use_n of_o the_o water_n for_o that_o most_o advantageous_a improvement_n of_o overflow_a or_o drown_v of_o land_n which_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o these_o mill_n may_v be_v do_v and_o the_o corn_n as_o well_o ground_n to_o serve_v every_o one_o occasion_n either_o by_o windmill_n which_o may_v be_v erect_v on_o hill_n in_o hilly_a 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be_v be_v so_o large_a and_o its_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o hoop_n or_o case_n that_o keep_v the_o meal_n to_o the_o edge_n or_o circumference_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o much_o dead_v its_o motion_n the_o large_a the_o runner_n be_v the_o heavy_a it_o move_v which_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v remedy_v by_o make_v four_o or_o five_o vent_n or_o passage_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o hoop_n to_o take_v off_o the_o meal_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o be_v ground_n that_o none_o may_v lie_v to_o clog_v the_o runner_n or_o a_o mill_n may_v probable_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o the_o grindingstone_n or_o runner_n may_v be_v vertical_a and_o of_o but_o a_o small_a circumference_n the_o flat_a and_o square_a edge_n whereof_o may_v be_v fit_v into_o another_o fix_a stone_n cut_v hollow_a about_o the_o half_a or_o three_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o runner_n by_o its_o first_o motion_n may_v dispatch_v as_o much_o corn_n in_o the_o same_o time_n as_o a_o large_a the_o other_o way_n several_a also_o of_o these_o vertical_a stone_n may_v be_v on_o the_o same_o axis_n this_o may_v be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o say_a sort_n of_o mill_n chap._n xii_o of_o fowl_v and_o fish_v sect_n i._o of_o fowl_v in_o general_n forasmuch_o as_o most_o farm_n and_o country-habitation_n lie_v near_o fowl_v 1_o of_o fowl_v unto_o the_o sea_n great_a river_n large_a fen_n marsh_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o be_v great_a resort_n of_o waterfowl_n or_o else_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o land-fowl_n either_o of_o which_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n wherefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v some_o general_a direction_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o which_o will_v redound_v to_o his_o advantage_n not_o only_o for_o their_o carcase_n but_o for_o that_o many_o sort_n of_o the_o land-fowl_n be_v somewhat_o injurious_a to_o his_o husbandry_n it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o waterfowl_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n the_o most_o subtle_a and_o wise_a of_o 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duck_n widgeon_n etc._n etc._n delight_v most_o in_o river_n large_a and_o deep_a water_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o may_v have_v plenty_n of_o water_n and_o swim_v undisturbed_a of_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o especial_o where_o the_o water_n be_v least_o subject_n to_o frieze_n the_o wild-goose_n delight_v very_o much_o in_o green_a winter-corn_n therefore_o in_o such_o land_n that_o be_v near_o the_o water_n may_v you_o find_v they_o most_o of_o these_o fowl_n have_v their_o day-haunts_a and_o their_o night-haunts_a for_o in_o the_o daytime_n they_o usual_o retire_v to_o some_o secure_a place_n where_o they_o may_v confident_o rest_v themselves_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o take_v to_o their_o best_a feeding-place_n and_o small_a green_a stream_n where_o they_o dare_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o day_n sect_n ii_o of_o take_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o fowl_n with_o net_n let_v your_o net_n be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a packthread_n with_o great_a and_o large_a mash_n for_o the_o large_a they_o be_v the_o better_a and_o the_o more_o sure_o do_v they_o entangle_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o big_a to_o let_v the_o fowl_n creep_v through_o they_o let_v the_o net_n be_v about_o two_o fathom_n deep_a and_o six_o in_o length_n verge_n your_o net_n on_o each_o side_n with_o very_o strong_a cord_n and_o extend_v it_o at_o each_o end_n on_o long_a pole_n so_o that_o the_o two_o low_a end_n of_o the_o pole_n may_v be_v fasten_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o line_n to_o two_o stake_n drive_v into_o the_o ground_n at_o such_o place_n where_o you_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o morning-haunts_a or_o feed_a place_n of_o these_o fowl_n be_v there_o place_v your_o net_n two_o hour_n before_o they_o come_v then_o at_o about_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n beyond_o the_o net_n in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o two_o stake_n fix_v one_o end_n of_o the_o cord_n that_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o net_n be_v extend_v upon_o hold_v in_o your_o hand_n the_o other_o 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convenient_o throw_v over_o they_o but_o if_o you_o set_v for_o small_a bird_n than_o two_o small_a net_n may_v be_v place_v after_o this_o manner_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o take_n small_a waterfowl_n with_o net_n let_v these_o net_n be_v make_v of_o small_a and_o strong_a packthread_n the_o mash_n proportionable_a according_a to_o the_o fowl_n you_o design_v to_o take_v let_v the_o net_n be_v about_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o of_o length_n according_a to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o river_n or_o other_o water_n you_o intend_v to_o place_v they_o in_o and_o the_o net_n line_v on_o both_o side_n with_o false_a net_n of_o mash_n eighteen_o inch_n square_v each_o way_n that_o when_o the_o fowl_n strike_v they_o may_v pass_v through_o the_o first_o net_n and_o be_v entangle_v between_o they_o both_o slake_v this_o net_n athwart_o the_o river_n the_o bottom_n be_v plumb_v that_o it_o may_v sink_v about_o six_o inch_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n so_o strain_v that_o it_o may_v lie_v slantwise_o against_o the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n about_o two_o foot_n above_o the_o water_n but_o let_v the_o string_n which_o support_v the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o net_n be_v fasten_v to_o small_a yield_n stick_v prick_v in_o the_o bank_n yield_v a_o little_a as_o the_o fowl_n strike_v against_o the_o net_n the_o better_a to_o entangle_v they_o place_v several_a of_o these_o net_n at_o several_a distance_n on_o the_o river_n and_o in_o the_o night_n if_o any_o fowl_n fall_v near_o they_o you_o may_v be_v confident_a of_o your_o share_n the_o better_a to_o accomplish_v your_o design_n deter_v they_o from_o place_n that_o lie_v remote_a where_o the_o fowl_n usual_o haunt_v by_o shoot_v at_o they_o which_o will_v make_v they_o take_v to_o the_o river_n you_o have_v thus_o prepare_v sect_n iv_o of_o take_v great_a fowl_n with_o lime-twig_n beside_o the_o art_n of_o take_v fowl_n with_o net_n there_o be_v a_o very_a ingenious_a way_n of_o take_v they_o with_o birdlime_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o pliny_n who_o live_v above_o 1600_o year_n since_o not_o only_o mention_n the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o lime_v of_o twig_n to_o catch_v bird_n withal_o but_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o italian_n prepare_v the_o same_o of_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o misseltoe_n of_o tree_n gather_v in_o the_o summertime_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o then_o macerate_v putrify_a pound_v and_o wash_v it_o until_o fit_a for_o use_v which_o also_o they_o mix_v with_o nut-oyl_n as_o in_o his_o natural_a history_n lib._n 16._o you_o may_v read_v but_o see_v that_o that_o way_n of_o make_v birdlime_n be_v not_o in_o use_n with_o we_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o whole_a process_n especial_o see_v that_o
therefore_o let_v it_o be_v keep_v as_o dry_a as_o may_v be_v let_v it_o be_v well_o dry_v when_o you_o use_v it_o and_o clean_o from_o dust_n it_o have_v the_o more_o strength_n and_o less_o foul_v your_o piece_n let_v your_o shot_n be_v well_o size_v not_o too_o great_a for_o than_o it_o fly_v but_o thin_a and_o scatter_a nor_o too_o small_a the_o bird_n be_v apt_a to_o fly_v away_o within_o it_o have_v not_o weight_n nor_o strength_n to_o enter_v far_o shoot_v be_v usual_o above_o the_o value_n of_o ordinary_a lead_n and_o in_o many_o place_n not_o to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o size_n you_o have_v most_o occasion_n for_o i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o set_v down_o the_o true_a process_n of_o make_v of_o it_o of_o what_o size_n you_o please_v under_o mould-shot_a take_v lead_n of_o what_o quantity_n you_o please_v melt_v it_o down_o in_o a_o iron_n shoot_v to_o make_v shoot_v vessel_n stir_v and_o clear_v it_o with_o a_o iron_n ladle_n take_v off_o all_o its_o impurity_n that_o swim_v 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the_o plate_n burn_a coal_n to_o keep_v the_o lead_v melt_v upon_o it_o then_o with_o your_o ladle_n take_v off_o your_o lead_n and_o pour_v it_o gentle_o on_o the_o coal_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plate_n and_o it_o will_v make_v its_o way_n through_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o plate_n into_o the_o water_n and_o fall_v into_o round_a drop_n thus_o continue_v your_o operation_n till_o all_o the_o lead_v be_v pass_v through_o the_o plate_n blow_v the_o coal_n to_o keep_v they_o alive_a that_o the_o lead_n may_v not_o cool_v on_o the_o plate_n and_o stop_v the_o hole_n while_o you_o be_v thus_o pour_v on_o your_o lead_n another_o stander-by_n may_v take_v another_o ladle_n and_o put_v it_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o plate_n and_o catch_v some_o of_o the_o shot_n as_o it_o drop_v down_o and_o see_v what_o fault_n be_v in_o it_o that_o you_o may_v stop_v your_o hand_n until_o they_o be_v rectify_v the_o great_a 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you_o may_v with_o a_o stick_n make_v the_o lead_n trickle_v out_o of_o the_o ladle_n into_o the_o water_n without_o the_o plate_n if_o the_o lead_v stop_v on_o the_o plate_n and_o yet_o not_o too_o cool_a give_v the_o plate_n a_o little_a knock_n and_o it_o will_v drop_v again_o be_v sure_o let_v there_o be_v none_o of_o your_o instrument_n greasy_a oily_a or_o the_o like_a when_o you_o have_v separate_v your_o shot_n if_o any_o of_o it_o prove_v too_o great_a or_o too_o small_a or_o not_o round_o preserve_v they_o for_o the_o next_o operation_n thus_o have_v your_o fowling-piece_n your_o powder_n and_o shot_n ready_a with_o your_o spaniel_n well_o instruct_v and_o at_o command_n not_o dare_v to_o stir_v till_o you_o bid_v he_o then_o be_v you_o fit_a for_o a_o walk_n towards_o your_o game_n if_o you_o be_v direct_o between_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o fowl_n they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o scent_v you_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o go_v against_o the_o wind_n or_o aside_o it_o it_o be_v better_a to_o shoot_v at_o one_o side_n of_o they_o than_o before_o or_o behind_o they_o for_o if_o you_o break_v a_o wing_n you_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o fowl_n it_o be_v best_a to_o get_v as_o much_o shelter_n as_o you_o can_v by_o hedge_n bank_n or_o tree_n for_o the_o sight_n or_o smell_v of_o a_o man_n raise_v they_o whatever_o danger_n of_o hawk_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v near_o but_o if_o they_o be_v so_o rich_a and_o the_o place_n so_o free_a from_o shelter_n that_o stalking-horse_n stalking-horse_n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o come_v at_o they_o fair_o than_o you_o must_v lead_v forth_o your_o stalking-horse_n be_v some_o old_a jade_n train_v up_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o will_v be_v lead_v in_o your_o hand_n as_o you_o please_v and_o not_o startle_v much_o at_o the_o report_n of_o a_o gun_n behind_o who_o shoulder_n you_o must_v shelter_v yourself_o and_o take_v your_o aim_n before_o his_o shoulder_n and_o under_o his_o neck_n which_o be_v better_o than_o under_o his_o belly_n if_o you_o have_v not_o such_o a_o beast_n ready_a you_o may_v make_v a_o artificial_a horse_n artificial_a stalk_a horse_n one_o of_o any_o old_a canvas_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o horse_n feed_v on_o the_o ground_n you_o may_v make_v it_o double_a and_o stuff_n it_o or_o single_a and_o paint_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n like_o a_o horse_n let_v it_o be_v make_v on_o a_o sharp_a stick_n that_o you_o may_v fix_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n as_o you_o have_v occasion_n when_o you_o take_v your_o level_n it_o must_v be_v so_o light_a that_o you_o may_v carry_v it_o in_o one_o hand_n and_o high_a enough_o to_o conceal_v your_o body_n from_o the_o fowl_n you_o may_v also_o make_v a_o artificial_a ox_n or_o cow_n which_o you_o may_v use_v for_o a_o change_n that_o when_o your_o horse_n be_v discover_v through_o much_o use_n you_o may_v change_v for_o the_o other_o and_o so_o make_v your_o sport_n dure_v the_o long_o or_o you_o may_v make_v artificial_a stag_n or_o buck_n with_o their_o real_a horn_n on_o they_o which_o will_v be_v best_a in_o such_o ground_n where_o those_o creature_n frequent_a and_o with_o who_o the_o fowl_n be_v more_o familiar_a you_o may_v either_o make_v the_o representation_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o canvas_n tree_n artificial_a tree_n and_o paint_v like_o one_o and_o so_o spread_v with_o small_a stick_n that_o it_o may_v somewhat_o resemble_v a_o tree_n or_o you_o may_v with_o many_o bough_n so_o form_v a_o tree_n that_o it_o may_v shelter_v you_o from_o the_o view_n of_o the_o fowl_n make_v it_o with_o a_o spike_n at_o the_o bottom_n that_o it_o may_v stick_v into_o
to_o angle_n for_o they_o sect_n iii_o of_o angle_a for_o salmon_n and_o trout_n the_o salmon_n and_o trout_n be_v fish_n much_o of_o a_o complexion_n and_o nature_n different_a in_o their_o season_n from_o other_o fish_n the_o way_n of_o angle_a for_o they_o be_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o salmon_n bit_v best_a in_o the_o summer-moneth_n about_o three_o salmon_n salmon_n of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o keep_v not_o to_o one_o haunt_v but_o swim_v general_o in_o the_o deep_a and_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o river_n near_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v catch_v with_o worm_n fly_v or_o minnow_n the_o garden-worm_n be_v a_o excellent_a bait_n for_o a_o salmon_n if_o keep_v in_o moss_n about_o twenty_o day_n which_o will_v scour_v they_o and_o make_v they_o tough_a and_o clear_a you_o may_v also_o troul_v for_o a_o salmon_n as_o you_o do_v for_o a_o pike_n with_o a_o trouling-rod_n and_o line_n your_o artificial_a fly_n for_o a_o salmon_n must_v be_v large_a than_o for_o a_o trout_n and_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n long_o in_o angle_a for_o a_o salmon_n at_o ground_n put_v two_o or_o three_o worm_n at_o a_o time_n on_o the_o hook_n and_o give_v he_o time_n to_o gorge_v the_o bait_n the_o trout_n be_v also_o take_v with_o worm_n minnow_n or_o fly_n to_o trout_n trout_n fish_n for_o they_o in_o the_o night_n which_o be_v the_o best_a time_n for_o the_o great_a trout_n take_v two_o great_a worm_n of_o equal_a length_n and_o put_v they_o on_o your_o hook_n cast_v they_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o you_o and_o draw_v they_o to_o you_o again_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n not_o let_v they_o sink_v and_o give_v the_o trout_n time_n to_o gorge_v his_o bait_n instead_o of_o these_o worm_n you_o may_v use_v a_o black_a snail_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o black_a velvet_n which_o be_v as_o well_o they_o bite_v in_o the_o night_n best_o in_o the_o still_a deep_n but_o then_o unusual_o in_o the_o stream_n if_o you_o bait_v with_o a_o minnow_n you_o must_v place_v it_o so_o on_o the_o hook_n that_o the_o minnow_n must_v run_v round_o as_o you_o draw_v it_o towards_o you_o and_o to_o that_o end_n you_o must_v have_v a_o swivel_n on_o your_o line_n lest_o the_o run_v round_o of_o the_o minnow_n over-twist_n your_o line_n the_o same_o may_v you_o do_v for_o a_o salmon_n or_o pike_n if_o you_o bait_v with_o fly_n or_o palmer_n natural_a or_o artificial_a be_v sure_a to_o observe_v the_o season_n what_o palmer_n or_o fly_v they_o most_o delight_n in_o at_o that_o time_n that_o take_v or_o imitate_v it_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v sect_n iv_o of_o angle_a for_o the_o pike_n and_o perch_n these_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o white_a fish_n that_o spawn_n in_o the_o spring_n early_o and_o be_v greedy_a fish_n of_o prey_n especial_o the_o pike_n which_o will_v prey_v on_o its_o own_o kind_a you_o may_v take_v the_o pike_n by_o hang_v your_o line_n to_o a_o tree_n on_o the_o pike_n pike_n side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o a_o live_a bait_n on_o the_o hook_n as_o a_o minnow_n dace_n roach_n or_o yellow_a frog_n but_o let_v not_o the_o line_n hang_v at_o the_o full_a length_n but_o contract_v into_o a_o cleave_a stick_n that_o when_o the_o pike_n bite_v he_o may_v easy_o draw_v it_o out_o and_o have_v time_n and_o scope_n enough_o to_o pouch_n his_o bait_n or_o you_o may_v trowel_v for_o he_o which_o must_v be_v with_o a_o very_a long_a line_n wound_v up_o at_o the_o handle_n of_o your_o rod_n on_o a_o small_a winch_n or_o windlass_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rod_n which_o be_v stub_a the_o line_n must_v go_v through_o a_o ring_n that_o when_o the_o fish_n have_v take_v the_o bait_n he_o may_v by_o your_o let_v he_o have_v line_n enough_o gorge_n his_o bait_n and_o hang_v himself_o your_o line_n must_v be_v strong_a and_o arm_v with_o small_a wire_n next_o the_o hook_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n you_o may_v fish_v at_o snap_n with_o he_o as_o with_o other_o fish_n if_o you_o please_v but_o your_o tackle_n must_v be_v very_o strong_a a_o pike_n bite_v at_o all_o bait_n except_o the_o fly_n and_o bite_v best_a at_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o clear_a water_n with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n from_o midsummer_n to_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n in_o winter_n he_o bite_v all_o day_n long_o in_o the_o spring_n he_o bite_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n the_o best_a time_n to_o take_v the_o perch_n be_v when_o the_o spring_n be_v far_o perch_n perch_n spend_v for_o than_o you_o may_v take_v all_o near_o you_o at_o one_o stand_v his_o bait_n be_v the_o minnow_n little_a frog_n or_o a_o small_a worm_n he_o bite_v well_o all_o the_o day_n in_o cloudy_a weather_n but_o chief_o from_o eight_o to_o ten_o and_o from_o three_o to_o six_o he_o also_o bite_v at_o almost_o any_o bait_n sect_n v._o of_o angle_a for_o stand_v water_n or_o pond-fish_n the_o fish_n that_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o stand_v water_n or_o fishpond_n be_v the_o carp_n and_o the_o tench_n some_o there_o be_v that_o be_v common_a to_o both_o as_o the_o bream_n dace_n roach_n eel_n and_o perch_n angle_a for_o pond-fish_n be_v the_o most_o easy_a of_o any_o way_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a stock_n much_o sport_n there_o be_v the_o carp_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o freshwater_n fish_n and_o will_v live_v the_o carp_n carp_n long_a except_o the_o eel_n out_o of_o the_o water_n this_o fish_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o bit_v but_o seldom_o and_o that_o in_o warm_a weather_n cloudy_a early_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o late_o in_o the_o evening_n the_o bait_n for_o a_o carp_n be_v either_o worm_n or_o past_z a_o paste_n make_v up_o of_o bean-flower_n honey_n and_o a_o little_a assafoetida_n have_v prove_v very_o well_o other_o have_v prescribe_v bean-flower_n mingle_v with_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o cat_n cut_v small_a and_o beat_v very_o well_o in_o a_o mortar_n with_o honey_n so_o long_o till_o the_o whole_a be_v so_o tough_a to_o hang_v on_o a_o hook_n without_o wash_v off_o a_o little_a wool_n add_v in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o up_o will_v make_v it_o hold_v the_o better_a gentle_n anointed_n with_o honey_n and_o put_v on_o the_o hook_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o scarlet_n dip_v in_o the_o same_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a of_o all_o bait_n for_o the_o carp_n the_o tench_n for_o his_o sliminess_n account_v the_o physician_n of_o tench_n tench_n fish_n delight_v only_o in_o stand_v water_n and_o especial_o among_o weed_n flag_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hot_a weather_n early_o and_o late_o and_o all_o the_o night_n this_o fish_n delight_v most_o to_o bite_v he_o delight_v in_o the_o same_o bait_n as_o do_v the_o carp_n the_o strong_a the_o past_z be_v of_o assafoetida_n or_o other_o gum_n or_o oil_n the_o soon_o he_o will_v bite_v the_o dace_n be_v common_o a_o river-fish_n yet_o do_v very_o well_o in_o dace_n dace_n fishpond_n if_o any_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o cost_n and_o pain_n to_o keep_v they_o there_o but_o in_o either_o place_n the_o best_a bait_n for_o they_o be_v fly_n whereof_o they_o affect_v the_o ant-f_o above_o the_o rest_n for_o ground-bait_n the_o grub_n that_o be_v find_v in_o plough_v ground_n gentle_n and_o the_o young_a brood_n of_o wasp_n or_o suchlike_a be_v very_o good_a small_a worm_n past_z and_o suchlike_a they_o will_v not_o refuse_v the_o roach_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o dace_n but_o roach_n roach_n more_o usual_a in_o stand_v water_n than_o the_o other_o worm_n and_o other_o ground-bait_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o they_o though_o the_o bream_n be_v find_v in_o some_o river_n yet_o be_v most_o usual_a bream_n bream_n and_o best_a in_o pond_n or_o stand_a water_n the_o best_a time_n for_o angle_a for_o they_o be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o july_n until_o autumn_n for_o in_o june_n and_o beginning_n of_o july_n they_o spawn_n and_o be_v not_o in_o their_o season_n the_o best_a bait_n for_o they_o be_v the_o red_a worm_n that_o usual_o lie_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o dock_n they_o also_o bite_v at_o past_z wasp_n fly_n grasshopper_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o perch_n you_o have_v direction_n before_o concern_v the_o take_n of_o he_o in_o river_n the_o same_o will_v serve_v in_o pond_n the_o eel_n be_v a_o fish_n that_o delight_v in_o obscure_a place_n while_o any_o eel_n eel_n light_n either_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n appear_v be_v a_o sweet_a fish_n and_o a_o prey_n to_o fowl_n as_o well_o as_o fish_n but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o the_o dark_a the_o night_n the_o better_a this_o fish_n wander_v abroad_o out_o of_o her_o lurk_a place_n and_o prey_v on_o any_o
ground_n be_v yearly_o dig_v plowed_a or_o otherwise_o preserve_v from_o grass_n or_o weed_n as_o we_o note_v before_o if_o the_o cold_a moist_a or_o barren_a nature_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o cause_n then_o rectify_v the_o same_o as_o before_z after_o rain_v you_o may_v scrape_v off_o the_o moss_n with_o a_o knife_n or_o rub_v it_o off_o with_o a_o haircloth_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v bark-bound_a and_o thrive_v not_o well_o with_o a_o knife_n bark-bound_a bark-bound_a you_o may_v slit_v the_o bark_n down_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o april_n or_o may_n and_o it_o will_v cure_v it_o if_o the_o cleft_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v graft_v or_o any_o other_o wound_a canker_n canker_n place_n be_v neglect_v the_o rain_n be_v apt_a to_o engender_v the_o canker_n the_o cure_n be_v difficult_a if_o too_o far_o go_v there_o be_v many_o prescription_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o the_o canker_n or_o cankered-branche_n will_v not_o cure_v it_o and_o the_o tree_n be_v much_o infect_v with_o it_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o place_v a_o better_a in_o the_o room_n some_o tree_n be_v hurt_v with_o small_a worm_n that_o breed_v between_o bark_n worm_n in_o the_o bark_n the_o bark_n and_o wood_n which_o make_v the_o bark_n swell_v cut_v away_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o wash_v with_o urine_n and_o cowdung_n strong_a or_o hot_a dung_n be_v not_o good_a for_o fruit-tree_n but_o after_o it_o be_v tree_n soil_n for_o tree_n thorough_o rot_a and_o cold_a it_o may_v be_v mix_v in_o cold_a ground_n with_o success_n but_o in_o rich_a or_o warm_a land_n any_o dirt_n or_o soil_n that_o lie_v in_o street_n or_o highway_n where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v be_v best_a especial_o for_o the_o appletree_n common_o husbandman_n apply_v soil_n fern_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o stem_n of_o tree_n how_o to_o apply_v soil_n to_o tree_n their_o tree_n and_o if_o they_o dig_v to_o apply_v it_o it_o be_v usual_o near_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o will_v not_o answer_v the_o trouble_n for_o the_o root_n that_o feed_v the_o tree_n spread_v far_o from_o the_o trunk_n or_o stem_n therefore_o the_o soil_n that_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v shall_v be_v lay_v at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n proportionable_a to_o the_o spread_a of_o the_o root_n wherein_o the_o long_o stand_v of_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v dig_v about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n shall_v also_o be_v use_v according_o in_o plant_v of_o tree_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o apply_v good_a mould_n or_o other_o additional_a soil_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o foss_n after_o the_o place_v the_o tree_n which_o conduce_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o plant_n as_o to_o place_v the_o better_a mould_n or_o soil_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foss_n and_o then_o plant_v your_o tree_n on_o it_o spread_v its_o root_n over_o the_o good_a soil_n for_o all_o root_n of_o plant_n as_o natural_o tend_v downward_o and_o sideways_o as_o the_o branch_n spread_v and_o advance_v upward_o so_o that_o the_o soil_n that_o lie_v above_o the_o root_n only_o yield_v some_o fatness_n which_o the_o rain_n wash_v down_o unto_o they_o but_o the_o soil_n that_o be_v under_o the_o root_n flourish_v in_o it_o the_o difference_n in_o this_o case_n may_v at_o any_o time_n be_v sensible_o perceive_v by_o the_o experience_a sect_n xii_o of_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o fruit_n not_o any_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a fruit_n but_o be_v very_o pleasant_a necessary_a and_o profitable_a to_o many_o of_o our_o english_a palate_n and_o purse_n the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v a_o familiar_a food_n to_o the_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a these_o extend_v their_o virtue_n also_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o infirmity_n or_o disease_n be_v judicious_o apply_v but_o over_o and_o above_o their_o use_n for_o food_n for_o pleasure_n and_o for_o physic_n to_o be_v convert_v into_o so_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o curious_a pleasant_a palatable_a and_o last_a liquor_n be_v not_o the_o least_o of_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v unto_o the_o husbandman_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o fruit_n by_o he_o propagate_v next_o unto_o wine_n whereof_o we_o treat_v not_o in_o this_o place_n cider_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o pleasant_a natural_a liquor_n our_o english_a fruit_n afford_v several_n be_v the_o way_n use_v in_o make_v this_o excellent_a liquor_n and_o cider_n 1_o by_o cider_n that_o according_a to_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o operator_n and_o divers_a kind_n of_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v cider-fruit_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o two_o sort_n or_o kind_n either_o the_o wild_a harsh_a and_o common_a apple_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o hereford_n worcester_z and_o gloucestershire_n and_o in_o several_a other_o adjacent_a place_n in_o the_o field_n and_o hedg-row_n and_o plant_v in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o england_n for_o cider_n only_o not_o at_o all_o tempt_a the_o palate_n of_o the_o thief_n nor_o require_v the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o the_o more_o reserve_a enclosure_n or_o the_o more_o curious_a table-fruit_n as_o the_o pippin_n pearmain_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v by_o many_o prefer_v to_o make_v the_o best_a cider_n as_o have_v in_o they_o a_o more_o cordial_a and_o pleasant_a juice_n than_o other_o apple_n for_o the_o former_a the_o best_a sort_n for_o cider_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o cider-fruit_n cider-fruit_n red-streak_a the_o white-must_a and_o the_o green-must_a the_o gennet-moyl_a eliot_n stocken-apple_n summer-fillet_n winter-fillet_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v mere_o savage_a and_o so_o harsh_a that_o hardly_o swine_n will_v eat_v they_o yet_o yield_v a_o most_o plentiful_a smart_a and_o winy_a liquor_n comparable_a or_o rather_o exceed_v the_o best_a french-wine_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o plant_v they_o they_o claim_v a_o preference_n before_o pippin_n or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o pleasant_a garden-fruit_n especial_o the_o red-streak_a which_o mr._n evelin_n so_o high_o commend_v as_o at_o three_o year_n graft_v to_o give_v you_o fair_a hope_n and_o last_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o will_v bear_v as_o much_o fruit_n at_o ten_o year_n as_o pippin_n or_o pearmains_n at_o thirty_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o cider-fruit_n be_v far_o more_o succulent_a and_o the_o liquor_n more_o easy_o divide_v from_o the_o pulp_n of_o the_o apple_n than_o in_o the_o best_a table-fruit_n some_o observe_v the_o more_o of_o red_a any_o apple_n have_v in_o his_o rind_n the_o better_a for_o cider_n the_o pale_a the_o worse_a no_o sweet_a apple_n that_o have_v a_o tough_a rind_n be_v bad_a for_o cider_n cider-apple_n require_v full_a maturity_n ere_o they_o be_v take_v from_o cider_n make_v of_o cider_n the_o tree_n and_o after_o they_o be_v gather_v which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o as_o much_o caution_n as_o may_v be_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o bruise_n it_o very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o goodness_n and_o last_a of_o the_o cider_n to_o let_v they_o lie_v a_o week_n or_o two_o on_o heap_n out_o of_o the_o rain_n and_o dew_n the_o harsh_a and_o more_o solid_a the_o fruit_n be_v the_o long_a may_v they_o lie_v the_o more_o mellow_a and_o pulpy_a the_o less_o time_n this_o make_v they_o sweat_v forth_o their_o aqueous_a humidity_n injurious_a to_o the_o cider_n and_o mature_v the_o juice_n remain_v and_o dige_v it_o more_o than_o if_o on_o the_o tree_n or_o in_o the_o vessel_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o will_v yield_v more_o from_o the_o tree_n than_o so_o keep_v but_o not_o so_o good_a such_o that_o be_v windfalls_a bruise_a or_o any_o way_n injure_v or_o unripe_a fruit_n divide_v from_o the_o sound_n and_o mature_a it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o cider_n the_o one_o good_a the_o other_o bad_a than_o only_o bad_a take_v away_o all_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o rot_a apple_n the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n give_v a_o ill_a taste_n to_o the_o cider_n the_o rot_a apple_n make_v it_o deadish_a let_v such_o that_o be_v through_o casualty_n or_o otherwise_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n before_o their_o full_a time_n of_o maturity_n be_v keep_v to_o the_o full_a time_n else_o will_v not_o the_o cider_n be_v worth_a the_o drink_n about_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o two_o bushel_n of_o good_a cider-apple_n from_o the_o tree_n will_v make_v a_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n after_o they_o have_v lie_v a_o while_n in_o heap_n to_o mellow_v about_o twenty_o five_o bushel_n will_v make_v a_o hogshead_n then_o either_o grind_v they_o in_o a_o horse-mill_n like_v as_o tanner_n grind_v their_o bark_n or_o beat_v they_o with_o beater_n in_o a_o trough_n of_o wood_n rather_o than_o of_o stone_n the_o more_o they_o be_v ground_n or_o beat_v the_o better_a after_o the_o grind_n it_o shall_v be_v press_v either_o be_v