be_v so_o place_v we_o cover_v they_o up_o again_o with_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n depth_n of_o earth_n if_o any_o of_o they_o fail_v to_o spring_n up_o we_o may_v reimplace_v they_o with_o new_a one_o two_o or_o three_o month_n after_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o plant_v the_o other_o only_o take_v care_n to_o water_v the_o new_a plant_v one_o sometime_o during_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o always_o well_o weed_v and_o well_o dig_v about_o or_o else_o we_o mark_v out_o with_o little_a stick_v the_o empty_a place_n and_o stay_v till_o the_o spring_n before_o we_o fill_v they_o up_o again_o every_o year_n we_o cover_v the_o bed_n with_o a_o little_a earth_n take_v off_o from_o the_o pathway_n because_o instead_o of_o sink_v they_o always_o be_v rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a we_o dung_n they_o moderate_o every_o two_o year_n and_o let_v they_o shoot_v up_o the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o year_n without_o gather_v any_o 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who_o leaf_n when_o tender_a make_v a_o part_n of_o sallet-furniture_n it_o be_v multiply_v both_o by_o seed_n and_o by_o root_a branch_n like_o lavender_n time_n hyssop_n etc._n etc._n basil_n be_v a_o annual_a plant_n that_o be_v very_o delicate_a we_o seldom_o sow_v it_o but_o upon_o hot_a bed_n and_o not_o in_o open_a ground_n as_o we_o do_v purslain_a lettuce_n etc._n etc._n we_o begin_v to_o sow_v some_o in_o that_o manner_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o february_n and_o we_o may_v continue_v so_o to_o do_v the_o whole_a year_n it_o be_v tender_a leave_n be_v mix_v in_o a_o small_a quantity_n with_o the_o furniture_n of_o salad_n among_o which_o they_o make_v a_o agreeable_a perfume_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v in_o ragou_n especial_o dry_a one_o for_o which_o reason_n we_o take_v care_n to_o keep_v some_o for_o winter_n we_o gather_v its_o seed_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o usual_o to_o make_v it_o run_v to_o seed_n we_o transplant_v it_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n either_o in_o pot_n or_o bed_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o it_o but_o that_o which_o bear_v the_o big_a leave_n and_o especial_o if_o they_o incline_v to_o a_o violet_n colour_n and_o that_o which_o bear_v the_o least_o leave_n be_v the_o two_o most_o curious_a that_o which_o produce_v middling_a one_o be_v the_o ordinary_a or_o common_a sort_n the_o common_a bay_n or_o bay-tree_n be_v a_o shurb_n of_o no_o very_o great_a use_n in_o our_o garden_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v some_o few_o plant_n of_o it_o in_o some_o well_o shelter_a place_n to_o gather_v some_o leave_n of_o they_o when_o occasion_n require_v bean_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o common_a and_o garden_n sort_n as_o those_o call_v kidney-bean_n and_o french-bean_n and_o in_o french_a aricôs_n be_v sow_v in_o open_a ground_n and_o grow_v not_o otherwise_o the_o aricô_o french_a or_o kidney-bean_n be_v sow_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o all_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o frost_n the_o common_a garden_n bean_n be_v sow_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o hasting-pea_n both_o in_o november_n and_o in_o february_n hot_a bed_n see_v the_o work_n in_o november_n bete-raves_a or_o red_a beet-root_n be_v annual_a plant_n propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n and_o be_v seldom_o transplant_v they_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n either_o in_o bed_n or_o border_n they_o must_v be_v sow_v very_o thin_a or_o at_o least_o if_o they_o come_v up_o too_o thick_a they_o must_v be_v very_o much_o thin_v or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v so_o fair_a and_o large_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v they_o require_v a_o very_a good_a and_o well_o prepare_v ground_n they_o be_v the_o best_a that_o have_v the_o red_a substance_n and_o the_o red_a top_n they_o be_v not_o good_a to_o spend_v till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o all_o the_o winter_n season_n to_o have_v seed_n of_o they_o we_o transplant_v in_o march_n some_o of_o the_o last_o year_n root_n that_o we_o have_v preserve_v from_o the_o frost_n their_o seed_n be_v gather_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o september_n white_a or_o chard-beet_n see_v chards_n borage_n and_o bugloss_n grow_v and_o be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o arrach_n only_o they_o come_v not_o up_o so_o vigorous_o we_o sow_v of_o they_o several_a time_n in_o the_o same_o summer_n because_o their_o leave_n in_o which_o consist_v all_o their_o excellence_n be_v good_a only_o whilst_o they_o be_v tender_a that_o be_v while_o they_o be_v young_a their_o little_a violet_n colour_a flower_n serve_v to_o adorn_v salad_n their_o seed_n fall_v assoon_o as_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v careful_o watch_v the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o stalk_n and_o lay_v they_o a_o dry_n in_o the_o sun_n assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o seed_n begin_v to_o ripen_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v we_o shall_v lose_v but_o very_o few_o bourdelai_n 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plant_n immediate_o die_v and_o that_o without_o recovery_n in_o other_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o root_n as_o in_o tulip_n jacinte_n imperiales_fw-la anemony_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o plant_n do_v not_o die_v but_o when_o their_o round_a root_n be_v spoil_v by_o heat_n or_o cold_a or_o wet_a or_o by_o be_v cut_v or_o bruise_v nor_o will_v the_o take_v away_o the_o forementioned_a eye_n do_v they_o any_o great_a hurt_n in_o other_o beside_o its_o principal_a seat_n which_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o by_o and_o by_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o great_a tree_n it_o be_v diffuse_v like_o a_o kind_n of_o seed_n through_o all_o the_o remote_a part_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o branch_n of_o vine_n figtree_n quince-tree_n salow_n ivy_n girostee_n jaune_n and_o in_o general_a of_o all_o sort_n that_o easy_o admit_v of_o either_o engraff_n or_o inoculation_n last_o in_o other_o as_o in_o all_o tree_n both_o those_o that_o do_v and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o bear_v 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the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o root_n and_o by_o degree_n it_o work_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o earth_n that_o lie_v upon_o it_o and_o at_o last_o appear_v above_o ground_n in_o a_o few_o small_a leave_n which_o show_v both_o the_o top_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o of_o what_o kind_n it_o be_v and_o so_o grow_v up_o to_o its_o natural_a bigness_n i_o hold_v then_o that_o there_o be_v in_o plant_n a_o certain_a principle_n of_o life_n and_o that_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o philosopher_n call_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a agent_n which_o at_o certain_a time_n can_v but_o act_n and_o that_o too_o sometime_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o man_n shall_v direct_v but_o to_o make_v it_o do_v so_o care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n where_o this_o vital_a principle_n be_v chief_o lodge_v be_v perfect_o sound_a that_o the_o principle_n itself_o be_v move_v and_o actuate_v by_o a_o just_a degree_n of_o heat_n and_o 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the_o raspis_n the_o asparagus_n and_o most_o kitchin-herb_n and_o particular_o the_o oignon_n de_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr imperiale_n the_o tulip_n and_o some_o other_o some_o of_o which_o shoot_v out_o their_o root_n and_o other_o their_o stem_n without_o be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o too_o when_o the_o power_n of_o vegetation_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v asleep_a namely_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o other_o again_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a complexion_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v move_v such_o as_o the_o mulberry_n yew-seed_n sweet_a charvil_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o all_o plant_n do_v not_o enter_v upon_o action_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n though_o the_o heat_n both_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o air_n be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o and_o upon_o that_o consideration_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o influence_n all_o alike_o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o make_v they_o quick_a or_o slow_a in_o enter_v upon_o a_o state_n of_o action_n three_o that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o vital_a principle_n be_v limit_v and_o confine_v to_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n which_o in_o some_o plant_n be_v much_o long_a than_o in_o other_o as_o in_o all_o large_a tree_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o we_o common_o call_v for_o distinction-sake_n green-tree_n such_o as_o the_o yew_n the_o espicias_n the_o holly_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o in_o the_o orange-tree_n in_o most_o of_o which_o tree_n it_o scarce_o ever_o give_v over_o act_v either_o in_o summer_n or_o winter_n provide_v none_o of_o those_o four_o qualification_n be_v want_v in_o other_o plant_n this_o season_n of_o action_n be_v much_o short_a and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v prolong_v beyond_o that_o time_n nature_n have_v assign_v it_o as_o in_o lettuce_n pease_n tulip_n anemony_n hyacinth_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o have_v but_o a_o very_a short_a time_n of_o action_n and_o appear_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o dead_a within_o a_o very_a few_o month_n after_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o give_v any_o certain_a sign_n of_o life_n the_o last_o thing_n i_o be_o to_o observe_v be_v that_o the_o root_n must_v not_o only_o be_v sound_n but_o also_o set_v in_o a_o good_a earth_n due_o moisten_v for_o if_o the_o root_n be_v damage_v either_o by_o drought_n or_o any_o other_o way_n or_o if_o be_v sound_v they_o happen_v to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o earth_n that_o be_v either_o bad_a or_o exhaust_v or_o last_o if_o be_v good_a it_o want_v due_a moisture_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n you_o will_v not_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o manner_n of_o action_n the_o plant_n perform_v and_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n which_o every_o body_n know_v so_o that_o i_o need_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o we_o see_v daily_a instance_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o tree_n both_o keep_v in_o chest_n and_o new_o set._n for_o if_o either_o of_o these_o want_n moisture_n without_o which_o 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whatsoever_o be_v desirable_a for_o the_o furniture_n of_o such_o a_o ground_n with_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o warantable_a fruit_n i_o say_v warantable_a because_o it_o be_v peculiar_o due_a to_o their_o honest_a industry_n and_o so_o rare_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o elsewhere_o and_o other_o accessory_n to_o garden_n of_o all_o denomination_n as_o in_o that_o vast_a and_o ample_a collection_n which_o i_o have_v late_o see_v and_o well_o consider_v at_o brompton_n park_n near_o kensington_n the_o very_a sight_n of_o which_o alone_o give_v a_o idea_n of_o something_o that_o be_v great_a than_o i_o can_v well_o express_v without_o a_o endumeration_n of_o particular_n and_o of_o the_o exceed_a industry_n method_n and_o address_n of_o those_o who_o have_v undertake_v and_o cultivate_v it_o for_o public_a use_n i_o mean_v mr._n george_n london_n chief_a gardner_n to_o their_o majesty_n and_o his_o associate_n mr._n henry_n wise_a for_o i_o have_v long_o observe_v from_o the_o daily_a 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translator_n by_o way_n of_o letter_n write_v by_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n new_o render_v
thrust_v the_o root_n for_o rugged_a pumice_n or_o a_o scorch_a clay_n will_v stop_v their_o passage_n and_o obstruct_v the_o way_n a_o stiffen_a marl_n resist_v or_o chalk_v deny_v the_o vital_a moisture_n and_o the_o plant_n will_v die_v a_o rocky_a ground_n avoid_v with_o equal_a care_n that_o moisture_n want_v and_o be_v averse_a to_o bear_v the_o wither_a trunk_n will_v stretch_v its_o arm_n in_o vain_a to_o drop_v cloud_n and_o beg_v supply_n from_o rain_n but_o shrub_n and_o common_a flower_n that_o quick_o shoot_v ask_v little_a earth_n nor_o fix_v a_o deep_a root_n on_o any_o bed_n you_o may_v secure_o plant_v for_o nature_n kind_n and_o will_v suppy_n their_o want_n on_o little_a earth_n they_o be_v content_a to_o live_v and_o crave_v no_o moisture_n but_o what_o cloud_n can_v give_v with_o various_a beauty_n they_o adorn_v the_o soil_n whilst_o odorous_a sweet_n refresh_v the_o tiller_n toil_n observe_v these_o rule_n the_o stubborn_a ground_n will_v yield_v and_o flower_n 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spur_n arm_n be_v the_o main_a branch_n or_o limb_n of_o a_o tree_n aromatic_a plant_n be_v such_o as_o be_v spicy_a and_o hot_a in_o scent_n and_o taste_n whether_o sweet_a or_o no._n artichoke-eye_n or_o eyelet_n be_v the_o off-sets_a grow_v about_o the_o main_a stool_n or_o heart_n of_o artichoke_n root_n from_o which_o spring_n the_o sucker_n or_o slip_v by_o which_o they_o be_v propagate_v artichoke_n sucker_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n head_v sucker_n that_o bear_v small_a head_n and_o shoot_v out_o of_o their_o stem_n round_o about_o their_o main_a head_n but_o grow_v not_o so_o big_a or_o sucker_n which_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a spring_n from_o the_o off-setts_a of_o their_o main_a root_n call_v by_o the_o french_a orilletons_n or_o eyelet_n which_o be_v therefore_o their_o slip_v or_o slip-sucker_n app_z see_v exposure_n and_o exposition_n avenve_n be_v certain_a ally_n or_o walk_n in_o garden_n large_a than_o ordinary_a but_o more_o proper_o lead_v to_o the_o front_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v common_o accompany_v with_o two_o bye-walk_n common_o call_v counter-walk_n which_o be_v both_o border_v with_o great_a tree_n either_o elm_n linden_n tree_n or_o oak_n and_o sometime_o standard_n fruit-tree_n aviary_n be_v a_o convenient_a place_n in_o a_o garden_n or_o house_n where_o bird_n be_v keep_v to_o sing_v breed_n etc._n etc._n augu_v be_v a_o term_n use_v to_o signify_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v sun_n burn_v and_o have_v endure_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o be_v turn_v ripe_a and_o yellow_a like_o corn_n in_o august_n and_o hard_a and_o firm_a withal_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o several_a thing_n as_o of_o branch_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v of_o a_o full_a summer_n growth_n of_o melon_n pumpion_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o be_v grow_v yellow_a and_o hard_a and_o will_v endure_v the_o
heat_n enough_o to_o put_v forth_o its_o production_n and_o bring_v forth_o every_o thing_n late_a than_o other_o place_n it_o be_v call_v forward_o or_o hasty_a when_o fruit_n ripen_v in_o it_o betimes_o as_o at_o st._n germains_n paris_n st._n maur_n etc._n etc._n and_o backward_o when_o it_o have_v a_o contrary_a effect_n it_o be_v call_v loose_a light_a and_o mellow_a when_o either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o middling_a consistence_n that_o be_v loose_a and_o light_n like_o sand_n and_o yet_o partake_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o substance_n of_o good_a mould_n easy_o obey_v the_o spade_n rake_v and_o other_o instrument_n and_o penetrable_a to_o seed_n and_o the_o shoot_v and_o fibrous_a root_n of_o plant_n and_o tree_n it_o be_v call_v new_a or_o fresh_a when_o it_o never_o serve_v yet_o to_o the_o production_n of_o any_o plant_n such_o as_o be_v find_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n or_o more_o in_o depth_n beyond_o the_o surface_n or_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v call_v make_v or_o transport_v earth_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o garden_n from_o some_o other_o place_n it_o be_v call_v fallow_a ground_n when_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o rest_v a_o year_n or_o two_o or_o more_o without_o be_v plant_v or_o sow_v with_o any_o thing_n see_v hollow_a it_o be_v call_v over_o wrought_v or_o exhaust_v ground_n when_o it_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n continual_o till_v sow_v and_o plant_v without_o intermission_n and_o without_o any_o recruit_v or_o amendment_n last_o it_o be_v call_v light_n and_o sandy_a when_o without_o have_v any_o body_n of_o true_a earth_n its_o part_n do_v not_o stick_v together_o no_o not_o with_o the_o rain_n itself_o but_o be_v so_o loose_a that_o no_o plant_n can_v take_v hold_n enough_o to_o fix_v any_o root_n there_o mould_n be_v transport_v earth_n and_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a natural_a mould_n be_v pure_a choice_n well_o temper_v earth_n take_v from_o the_o bottom_n or_o under_o pasture_n of_o a_o meadow_n or_o other_o place_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v natural_o rank_a and_o mellow_a or_o make_v out_o of_o the_o casting_n of_o ditch_n or_o pond_n well_o dry_v sunned_a and_o dress_v etc._n etc._n artificial_a mould_n be_v earth_n compose_v of_o rot_a dung_n natural_a mold_n rot_v leave_n of_o tree_n and_o other_o proper_a fant_v and_o enrich_v material_n see_v compost_n to_o earth_n up_o be_v to_o bank_n or_o hillock_n up_o the_o earth_n about_o cellery_n endive_n long_a lettuce_n chards_n etc._n etc._n almost_o to_o their_o top_n to_o whiten_v they_o edge_n be_v the_o edge_n of_o border_n or_o bed_n which_o be_v garnish_v with_o sweet_a flower_n or_o herb_n espalier_n be_v wall-tree_n or_o any_o trelliss_v or_o pallisadoed_a tree_n estiloer_n ever_o green_n be_v such_o plant_n who_o leave_n be_v always_o green_a as_o bay_n laurel_n holly_n etc._n etc._n exhaut_v see_v earth_n exoticks_n be_v foreign_a plant_n bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o do_v not_o natural_o grow_v in_o our_o climate_n exposition_n exposure_n and_o aspect_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o denote_v the_o posture_n or_o situation_n any_o wall_n or_o plant_n be_v in_o in_o order_n to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ray_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v fourfold_a viz._n northern_a southern_a eastern_a western_a the_o good_a exposition_n be_v those_o of_o the_o east_n and_o south_n whereof_o the_o south_n be_v the_o best_a the_o bad_a exposition_n be_v that_o of_o the_o north._n the_o middling_a or_o indifferent_a exposition_n be_v that_o of_o the_o west_n see_v they_o all_o describe_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o work_n eye_n a_o young_a bud_n just_o appear_v in_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v call_v a_o eye_n see_v bud._n the_o crown_n or_o high_a extremity_n of_o any_o kernel_n fruit_n be_v likewise_o term_v a_o eye_n f._n faggot_n be_v the_o brushy_a or_o small_a part_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o faggot_n lay_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o case_n for_o orange-tree_n to_o keep_v the_o earth_n lose_v and_o let_v the_o moisture_n pass_v fall_v the_o fall_a or_o slope_v of_o any_o piece_n of_o ground_n downward_o be_v call_v declivity_n which_o see_n fallow_a earth_n or_o ground_n be_v ground_n lay_v to_o rest_n and_o only_o till_v muck_v and_o amend_v without_o sow_v or_o plant_v any_o thing_n in_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n till_o it_o be_v recruit_v see_v earth_n false_a flower_n or_o blossom_n be_v those_o flower_n or_o blossom_n of_o cucumber_n melon_n etc._n etc._n that_o do_v not_o knit_v or_o set_v for_o fruit_n but_o fall_v off_o without_o produce_v any_o thing_n false_a wood._n see_v branch_n fang_n be_v a_o term_n signify_v the_o claw_n of_o ranunculus_n and_o such_o like_a root_n with_o which_o they_o take_v hold_v in_o the_o ground_n see_v claw_n to_o fan_n or_o skreen_n corn_n or_o seeds_n be_v a_o well_o know_v term._n fane_n be_v a_o french_a term_n the_o top_n or_o leafy_a part_n proper_o of_o such_o plant_n who_o leaf_n be_v only_o or_o most_o in_o use_n as_o of_o radish_n turnip_n etc._n etc._n be_v that_o part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o word_n import_v that_o be_v subject_a to_o fade_v and_o wither_v it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a sometime_o foliage_n see_v foliage_n top_n leave_n a_o fathom_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o six_o foot_n call_v in_o french_a a_o toise_n and_o be_v a_o term_n much_o use_v by_o this_o author_n see_v toise_n feed_v as_o to_o feed_v vine_n with_o blood_n and_o other_o nourish_a and_o refresh_v mixture_n fibres_fw-fr be_v small_a long_a root_n like_o hair_n that_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o large_a root_n of_o tree_n to_o fill_v or_o knit_v be_v say_v of_o fruit_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o plump_a see_v knit_v and_o plump_a fine_a as_o rose_n or_o arrose_n fine_a be_v gentle_a watering_n flea_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o black_a vermin_n that_o hang_v upon_o and_o spoil_v plant_n call_v puceron_n in_o french_a from_o their_o likeness_n to_o other_o flea_n flavour_n be_v a_o grateful_a taste_n mix_v with_o a_o fragrant_a smell_n as_o in_o some_o wine_n and_o fruit_n when_o we_o say_v they_o have_v a_o fine_a flavour_n to_o fill_v or_o knit_v be_v say_v of_o fruit_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o plump_a see_v knit_v and_o plump_a a_o florist_n be_v a_o gardener_n that_o cultivate_v flower_n or_o any_o other_o person_n that_o understand_v and_o delight_n in_o the_o same_o feliage_n be_v the_o leafy_a part_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o other_o plant_n or_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o leave_n ferest-tree_n be_v such_o tree_n as_o bear_v no_o fruit_n but_o be_v plant_v only_o for_o yard_n avenue_n etc._n etc._n fork_n and_o to_o fork_n the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n be_v term_n that_o need_v no_o explanation_n forward_a fruit_n plant_n or_o legume_n be_v such_o as_o ripen_v or_o grow_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v betimes_o in_o the_o year_n see_v hastings_n to_o force_v be_v to_o advance_v thing_n to_o maturity_n upon_o hot-bed_n before_o their_o natural_a season_n fotherd_a ground_n be_v ground_n upon_o which_o cattle_n be_v feed_v upon_o in_o winter_n with_o hay_n etc._n etc._n to_o better_o it_o a_o free-stock_n as_o free-stock_n upon_o free-stock_n be_v a_o graff_n upon_o a_o wilding_n or_o a_o graff_n of_o a_o wilding_n upon_o a_o wilding_n see_v stock_n frostbite_a be_v say_v of_o blossom_n bud_n shoot_v fruit_n or_o any_o edible_a plant_n that_o be_v kill_v or_o otherwise_o spoil_v with_o the_o frost_n a_o fruit-loft_n garner_n room_n storehouse_n or_o magazine_n be_v a_o place_n where_o fruit_n be_v lay_v up_o kernel-fruit_n be_v fruit_n that_o come_v of_o kernel_n or_o seed_n as_o apple_n pear_n quince_n stone_n fruit_n be_v fruit_n that_o come_v of_o and_o contain_v stone_n or_o hard_a shell_n enclose_v their_o seed_n grow_v within_o the_o pulp_n of_o the_o fruit_n as_o peach_n plum_n etc._n etc._n furniture_n be_v all_o hot_a and_o spicy_a herb_n mix_v with_o lettuce_n purslain_a and_o other_o cold_a herb_n in_o salad_n to_o temper_n and_o relish_v they_o as_o rocket_n tarragon_n basil_n etc._n etc._n to_o fold_v in_o be_v say_v of_o leave_n of_o decay_a or_o blast_v plant_n that_o shrink_v wither_v and_o curl_v up_o together_o on_o a_o heap_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v that_o swell_a part_n of_o a_o tree_n between_o the_o body_n or_o trunk_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v in_o french_a the_o neck_n of_o a_o tree_n g._n agage_n be_v a_o hole_n or_o trench_n dug_n to_o plant_v a_o tree_n in_o of_o a_o certain_a depth_n which_o serve_v a_o measure_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o same_o row_n garden_n be_v choice_a enclose_a piece_n of_o ground_n plant_v with_o
or_o commend_v something_o in_o they_o as_o if_o they_o real_o intend_v thereby_o to_o discover_v what_o they_o be_v and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a for_o the_o service_n of_o a_o garden_n nor_o more_o disagreeable_a for_o such_o a_o master_n than_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o be_v laugh_v at_o or_o correct_v by_o his_o gardener_n which_o certain_o happen_v when_o the_o master_n be_v not_o capacitate_v to_o speak_v like_o a_o artist_n upon_o that_o subject_a it_o consist_v in_o the_o five_o place_n in_o be_v repute_v capable_a of_o give_v good_a advice_n and_o willing_o to_o those_o who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o what_o great_a satisfaction_n can_v a_o man_n receive_v than_o to_o assist_v or_o undeceive_v a_o friend_n who_o be_v in_o a_o error_n or_o at_o a_o loss_n and_o ready_a to_o give_v over_o his_o undertake_n put_v he_o afterward_o in_o a_o way_n of_o daily_o commend_v the_o good_a fortune_n his_o friend_n have_v procure_v he_o in_o his_o work_n last_o this_o pleasure_n chief_o consist_v in_o be_v capable_a of_o judge_v by_o ourselves_o and_o for_o ourselves_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o gardener_n either_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconveniency_n of_o sometime_o discharge_v a_o good_a one_o upon_o very_o trivial_a pitiful_a reason_n and_o then_o take_v a_o ill_a one_o in_o his_o room_n or_o to_o resolve_v wise_o to_o discard_v he_o who_o have_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o be_v able_a to_o choose_v another_o better_o qualify_v now_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o facility_n in_o attain_v so_o many_o real_a pleasure_n which_o i_o be_o go_v to_o demonstrate_v visible_o be_o i_o not_o in_o the_o right_a to_o conclude_v that_o when_o any_o body_n undertake_v a_o garden_n without_o endeavour_v to_o get_v at_o least_o a_o sufficient_a insight_n in_o gard'ning_n he_o deserve_v all_o the_o disgust_n which_o be_v numerous_a instead_o of_o deserve_v all_o the_o delight_n it_o may_v produce_v the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v infinite_a and_o that_o consequent_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o study_v the_o attain_n of_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o knowledge_n as_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a in_o those_o affair_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v at_o first_o that_o hereby_o i_o propose_v a_o infallible_a expedient_a to_o introduce_v the_o most_o pernicious_a thing_n in_o nature_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o affair_n that_o be_v to_o introduce_v sciolist_n or_o smatterer_n the_o objection_n seem_v pretty_a strong_a but_o the_o two_o answer_n i_o be_o go_v to_o make_v to_o it_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v yet_o of_o much_o more_o force_n the_o first_o be_v that_o when_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v once_o have_v attain_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o some_o principle_n capable_a of_o afford_v he_o a_o good_a tincture_n of_o gard'ning_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v not_o rest_v with_o that_o bare_a knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o element_n but_o will_v infallible_o have_v a_o passionate_a desire_n of_o know_v something_o more_o of_o a_o art_n that_o he_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v with_o he_o will_v soon_o improve_v the_o knowledge_n he_o shall_v have_v acquire_v and_o consequent_o will_v not_o remain_v long_o in_o that_o dangerous_a and_o so_o much_o fear_v station_n which_o be_v call_v smattering_n the_o second_o answer_n which_o be_v no_o less_o material_a be_v that_o without_o doubt_n that_o smattering_n of_o a_o ingenious_a person_n if_o we_o may_v call_v it_o so_o be_v much_o better_a be_v ground_v upon_o good_a principle_n than_o the_o false_a notion_n of_o knowledge_n of_o common_a gard'ner_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o you_o seldom_o find_v any_o thing_n among_o such_o beyond_o a_o presumptuous_a prattle_a ignorance_n uphold_v by_o some_o wretched_a rote_n be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a happiness_n to_o be_v able_a to_o attain_v a_o sufficient_a insight_n into_o those_o matter_n and_o to_o put_v ourselves_o above_o so_o many_o false_a reason_n we_o shall_v otherwise_o be_v liable_a to_o and_o so_o avoid_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o vexation_n to_o purchase_v abundance_n of_o pleasure_n chap._n ii_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o a_o gentleman_n to_o acquire_v at_o least_o a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n in_o point_n of_o gard'n_v next_o to_o that_o first_o foundation_n which_o establish_v that_o a_o judicious_a man_n must_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o attain_v a_o sufficient_a skill_n into_o gard'n_v i_o propose_v this_o that_o if_o he_o can_v afford_v so_o much_o time_n as_o to_o arrive_v to_o a_o full_a perfection_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a he_o may_v rest_v assure_v that_o he_o may_v learn_v enough_o for_o his_o purpose_n that_o be_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o order_v the_o most_o material_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o garden_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o gardener_n from_o impose_v daily_o upon_o he_o provide_v he_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n instruct_v in_o the_o five_o or_o six_o follow_a article_n the_o first_o relate_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n its_o necessary_a depth_n to_o the_o tillage_n amendment_n and_o ordinary_a model_n of_o useful_a garden_n the_o second_o relate_v to_o the_o tree_n to_o choose_v they_o well_o qualify_v either_o when_o they_o be_v still_o in_o the_o nursery_n or_o take_v from_o thence_o to_o know_v at_o least_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a kind_n of_o fruit_n of_o every_o season_n to_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v they_o and_o what_o number_n of_o each_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o garden_n may_v require_v to_o understand_v how_o to_o prepare_v tree_n both_o as_o to_o the_o head_n and_o root_n before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n again_o and_o afterward_o to_o place_v they_o at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n and_o expose_v they_o well_o to_o know_v if_o not_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o prune_v yet_o at_o least_o all_o the_o principal_a one_o either_o as_o to_o dwarf_n or_o wall-tree_n how_o to_o pinch_v off_o some_o branch_n be_v over_o vigorous_a to_o palisade_n such_o as_o require_v it_o as_o also_o the_o trime_a of_o such_o useless_a bud_n and_o sprig_n as_o cause_v a_o confusion_n and_o last_o to_o give_v every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o beauty_n which_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o three_o article_n relate_v to_o fruit_n to_o make_v it_o grow_v fine_a gather_v it_o prudent_o and_o eat_v it_o seasonable_o the_o four_o relate_v to_o graff_n on_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n whether_o place_v in_o garden_n or_o still_o in_o the_o nursery_n both_o as_o to_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o apply_v they_o in_o fine_a the_o five_o article_n relate_v to_o the_o general_a conduct_n of_o all_o kitchen-garden_n and_o especial_o to_o understand_v the_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n they_o may_v yield_v in_o every_o month_n of_o the_o year_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o number_n of_o these_o article_n be_v not_o considerable_a and_o i_o assure_v the_o curious_a that_o they_o may_v be_v full_o instruct_v therein_o and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n by_o the_o short_a abridgement_n that_o follow_v chap._n iii_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o maxim_n of_o gard'ning_n first_o article_n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o soil_n the_o earth_n of_o a_o garden_n be_v know_v to_o be_v good_a particular_o for_o fruit-tree_n first_o when_o all_o that_o the_o ground_n produce_v of_o itself_o or_o by_o culture_n be_v beautiful_a vigorous_a abundant_a and_o consequent_o nothing_o poor_a or_o small_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v strong_a or_o yellow_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v green_a second_o when_o in_o smell_v to_o a_o handful_n of_o that_o earth_n it_o cast_v no_o ill_a smell_n three_o when_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o till_o and_o be_v not_o over_o strong_a four_o when_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o it_o it_o be_v mellow_a without_o be_v too_o dry_a and_o light_a like_a turf_n earth_n or_o like_a ground_n that_o be_v altogether_o sandy_a five_o when_o it_o be_v not_o over-moist_a like_o marshy_a ground_n or_o too_o hard_a like_o loomy_a ground_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o good_a meadow_n approach_v near_o the_o nature_n of_o stiff_a clay_n last_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o colour_n it_o must_v chief_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a grey_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v reddish_n which_o do_v very_o well_o i_o never_o see_v any_o both_o very_a white_a and_o good_n second_o article_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ground_n beneath_o the_o surface_n that_o appear_v good_a you_o must_v have_v three_o foot_n of_o earth_n like_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v above_o which_o be_v a_o very_a material_a maxim_n of_o which_o you_o must_v be_v reasonable_o well_o assure_v by_o sound_v the_o ground_n at_o least_o in_o five_o or_o six_o different_a place_n it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o less_o depth_n especial_o for_o tree_n and_o long_a
rooted-plant_n viz._n artichoke_n beet_n root_n scorsonnera_n parsnip_n etc._n etc._n three_o article_n of_o tillage_n the_o most_o frequent_a be_v common_o the_o best_a at_o least_o in_o relation_n to_o tree_n there_o must_v be_v four_o yearly_o viz._n at_o the_o spring_n and_o midsummer_n at_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o immediate_o before_o winter_n and_o general_o speak_v the_o ground_n must_v never_o be_v leave_v unmanured_a and_o full_a of_o weed_n nor_o trample_v or_o beat_v by_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n it_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n when_o new_o till_v your_o small_a plant_n as_o strawberry_n lettuce_n succory_n etc._n etc._n require_v to_o be_v often_o weed_v the_o better_a to_o perform_v their_o duty_n four_o article_n direction_n for_o amendment_n all_o sort_n of_o rot_a dung_n of_o what_o animal_n soever_o horse_n mule_n ox_n cow_n etc._n etc._n be_v excellent_a to_o amend_v the_o ground_n that_o be_v use_v for_o kitchen_n garden_n plant_n sheep_n dung_n have_v more_o salt_n than_o all_o the_o other_o so_o that_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o it_o must_v be_v use_v it_o be_v partly_o like_a that_o of_o hen_n and_o pigeon_n but_o i_o will_v not_o advise_v any_o one_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a sort_n of_o flea_n they_o abound_v with_o which_o general_o spoil_v the_o plant_n the_o dung_n of_o leave_n thorough_o rot_v be_v hardly_o fit_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v throw_v over_o new_o sow_v bed_n to_o hinder_v the_o rain_n or_o water_n from_o beat_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o surface_n and_o so_o hinder_v the_o seed_n from_o rise_v all_o the_o legume_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o dung_n the_o plant_n or_o layer_n of_o tree_n require_v none_o the_o only_a good_a place_n to_o put_v the_o amendment_n in_o be_v towards_o the_o surface_n the_o worst_a place_n for_o dung_n in_o trench_n or_o place_n that_o be_v dug_n in_o order_n to_o plant_v tree_n be_v in_o the_o bottom_n as_o to_o those_o trench_n it_o can_v be_v say_v they_o be_v good_a and_o well_o make_v unless_o they_o be_v near_o six_o foot_n wide_a and_o three_o in_o depth_n five_o article_n as_o for_o the_o common_a disposition_n of_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o best_a and_o most_o convenient_a for_o a_o gardener_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v in_o well_o regulate_v square_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o length_n may_v somewhat_o exceed_v the_o breadth_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o walk_n must_v likewise_o be_v proportion_v both_o to_o their_o length_n and_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o garden_n the_o narrow_a must_v not_o be_v less_o than_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n to_o walk_v in_o and_o the_o broad_a though_o never_o so_o long_o must_v not_o exceed_v three_o or_o four_o fathom_n at_o most_o and_o as_o for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o square_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o make_v any_o above_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o fathom_n on_o one_o side_n to_o a_o little_a more_o or_o little_a less_o on_o the_o other_o they_o will_v be_v pretty_a well_o of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o on_o one_o side_n to_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o on_o the_o other_o all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v proportionable_o to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n the_o common_a path_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o service_n be_v common_o of_o a_o foot_n no_o kitchen_n garden_n though_o never_o so_o agreeable_a in_o the_o disposition_n of_o it_o can_v ever_o succeed_v well_o without_o a_o convenience_n for_o water_n six_o article_n as_o to_o this_o article_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o fruit_n tree_n that_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v it_o suffice_v and_o be_v material_a to_o know_v that_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v worth_a the_o choose_v whilst_o yet_o in_o the_o nursery_n must_v have_v a_o clean_a and_o shine_a bark_n and_o the_o shoot_v of_o the_o year_n long_o and_o vigorous_a and_o if_o it_o be_v already_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o must_v beside_o these_o condition_n have_v fine_a sound_a root_n and_o passable_o thick_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o stem_n i_o seldom_o take_v any_o of_o those_o tree_n that_o have_v nothing_o beside_o certain_a hairy_a or_o capillar_n root_n the_o straight_a tree_n have_v but_o one_o stem_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o fit_a to_o be_v choose_v in_o order_n to_o plant_v as_o to_o peach_n and_o apricock_n tree_n those_o that_o have_v not_o be_v graff_v above_o a_o year_n provide_v the_o shoot_n be_v fair_a be_v better_o than_o those_o that_o have_v be_v graff_v two_o or_o more_o and_o yet_o the_o peach_n tree_n require_v more_o exactness_n in_o this_o than_o the_o apricock_n and_o you_o must_v never_o take_v a_o peach_n tree_n unless_o it_o have_v fine_a sound_a and_o whole_a eye_n or_o bud_n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stem_n the_o thickness_n of_o a_o inch_n or_o somewhat_o more_o in_o such_o stem_n be_v what_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v esteem_v in_o peach_n tree_n peach_v graff_v upon_o almond_n tree_n thrive_v better_a in_o a_o dry_a light_a ground_n than_o in_o that_o which_o be_v loamy_a and_o moist_a but_o the_o clean_a contrary_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o those_o that_o be_v graff_v upon_o plum-tree_n in_o all_o other_o dwarf_n tree_n the_o thickness_n must_v be_v between_o two_o and_o three_o inch_n circumference_n about_o the_o low_a part._n only_o except_v apple_n tree_n graff_v upon_o paradise_n stock_n for_o which_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o inch_n be_v sufficient_a the_o thickness_n of_o high_a standard_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n on_o the_o low_a part_n and_o the_o height_n of_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n the_o graff_n of_o little_a tree_n must_v be_v apply_v within_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o it_o close_v again_o it_o argue_v much_o vigour_n in_o the_o foot_n as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o skill_n in_o the_o gardener_n who_o have_v have_v the_o order_v of_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o pear_n succeed_v in_o dwarf_n and_o wall-tree_n and_o upon_o free_a stock_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o quince_n but_o it_o must_v be_v note_a they_o must_v only_o be_v graff_v upon_o free_a stock_n in_o light_a ground_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v but_o of_o a_o ordinary_a goodness_n winter_n bon_fw-fr chrestien_n pear_n can_v hardly_o attain_v that_o yellow_a and_o carnation_n colour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o they_o either_o upon_o dwarf_n or_o wall_n tree_n be_v graff_v upon_o free_a stock_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v graff_v upon_o quince_n your_o virgouteé_n and_o robines_n upon_o free_a stock_n be_v hard_a to_o bear_v but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o it_o they_o always_o bear_v much_o soon_o upon_o quince_n your_o bargamot_n and_o little_a muscat_n pear_n seldom_o succeed_v upon_o dwarf_n especial_o in_o moist_a ground_n the_o principal_a kind_n of_o fruit_n either_o pear_n apple_n peach_n or_o plum_n be_v sufficient_o know_v but_o whereas_o the_o make_n of_o a_o very_a well_o contrive_v plantation_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n our_o new_a curioso_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consult_v the_o treatise_n i_o have_v write_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o exactness_n upon_o the_o choice_n and_o proportion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a fruit_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o any_o garden_n whatever_o either_o dwarf_n high_a standard_n or_o wall_n tree_n otherwise_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o he_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o commit_v abundance_n of_o fault_n that_o will_v very_o much_o vex_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o as_o to_o pear_n the_o best_a for_o the_o summer_n be_v the_o little_a muscat_n the_o cuisse_n madam_n or_o lady-thigh_n the_o skinless_a pear_n the_o blanquette_n or_o white_a pear_n viz._n the_o large_a the_o small_a and_o the_o long_o stalk_v one_o the_o robine_n the_o cassolette_n the_o musk_n bon_fw-fr chrestien_n the_o rousselette_n and_o the_o salviati_n the_o chief_a for_o autumn_n be_v the_o beurré_v burgamot_n vertelongue_n crasana_n blossom_a muscat_n lansac_n and_o loiiise_n bonne_fw-fr for_o the_o winter_n the_o virgoule_n leschasseris_n espine_n or_o thorn_n pear_n ambrette_n st._n german_a winter_n bon_fw-fr chrestien_n colmar_n bugy_a st._n austin_n and_o some_o dry_a martin_n as_o to_o apple_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o calville_n both_o red_a and_o white_a reinette_n both_o grey_a and_o white_a all_o the_o courpendus_n or_o short_a stalk_v apple_n and_o the_o fenellet_n as_o to_o plum_n the_o principal_a be_v the_o yellow_a hasty_n the_o white_a and_o purple_a perdrigon_n the_o mirabelle_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o damask_n the_o rochecourbon_n the_o emperass_n the_o apricock_n plum_n the_o
this_o matter_n but_o in_o general_a term_n in_o which_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o sparkish_a term_n of_o kindness_n to_o persuade_v the_o more_o agreeable_o neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o if_o they_o be_v press_v to_o declare_v their_o opinion_n they_o will_v say_v that_o they_o mean_v the_o most_o vigorous_a since_o great_a vigour_n appear_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n it_o will_v be_v a_o ill_a expedient_a in_o order_n to_o get_v fruit_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o thing_n they_o shall_v believe_v proper_a to_o maintain_v that_o vigour_n and_o perhaps_o to_o augment_v it_o moreover_o dung_n be_v only_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o remedy_n and_o remedy_n be_v only_o use_v for_o the_o disease_a it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o that_o dung_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v for_o those_o tree_n which_o far_o from_o be_v any_o wise_a infirm_a have_v all_o the_o sign_n imaginable_a of_o perfect_a health_n throughout_o their_o whole_a extent_n suppose_v then_o that_o dung_n be_v capable_a of_o improve_n tree_n still_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o it_o will_v soon_o harm_v these_o than_o procure_v they_o the_o least_o advantage_n therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o infirm_a tree_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o dung_n now_o in_o order_n if_o possible_a to_o disabuse_v the_o world_n of_o such_o a_o error_n i_o affirm_v sincere_o that_o by_o a_o study_v experience_n of_o a_o long_a series_n of_o year_n i_o do_v know_v with_o certainty_n that_o all_o the_o dung_n in_o the_o world_n can_v operate_v nothing_o in_o favour_n of_o any_o tree_n whatever_o i_o have_v live_v long_o in_o that_o common_a error_n my_o curiosity_n have_v begin_v by_o that_o as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o rote_n of_o the_o declining_n of_o the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_o now_o happy_o undeceive_v and_o all_o those_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o without_o prejudice_n will_v certain_o conclude_v with_o i_o that_o at_o best_a it_o be_v but_o a_o useless_a labour_n and_o expense_n beside_o i_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a happiness_n when_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v prejudicial_a those_o dung_n as_o i_o have_v hint_v elsewhere_o be_v apt_a to_o engender_v worm_n which_o kill_v the_o tree_n and_o at_o most_o all_o the_o virtue_n that_o be_v in_o they_o extend_v no_o far_a than_o to_o produce_v small_a root_n which_o root_n though_o real_o good_a for_o small_a plant_n can_v no_o wise_n contribute_v towards_o the_o form_n of_o those_o fine_a shoot_v by_o which_o we_o judge_v of_o the_o vigour_n we_o desire_v in_o tree_n but_o in_o order_n to_o enter_v a_o little_a far_o into_o the_o convince_a proof_n of_o this_o truth_n which_o i_o establish_v i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v inform_v exact_o what_o a_o infirm_a tree_n be_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n i_o have_v enlarge_v upon_o sufficient_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o distemper_n of_o tree_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o only_o say_v that_o for_o example_n a_o infirm_a pear-tree_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v conclude_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o produce_v yellow_a shoot_v since_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v very_o vigorous_a and_o yet_o produce_v leave_n of_o that_o colour_n they_o be_v only_o such_o upon_o which_o some_o thick_a old_a branch_n die_v or_o such_o of_o which_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o new_a shoot_v wither_v or_o such_o as_o produce_v none_o at_o all_o and_o remain_v scabby_a full_a of_o canker_n and_o moss_n and_o yet_o blossom_v exceed_o yet_o little_a of_o the_o fruit_n knit_v and_o that_o which_o do_v knit_v remain_v small_a stony_a and_o bad_a and_o when_o the_o tree_n happen_v to_o produce_v large_a yellow_a shoot_v which_o happen_v frequent_o to_o some_o pear-tree_n graff_v upon_o quince-stock_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o dry_a lean_a ground_n be_v natural_o in_o a_o good_a case_n this_o defect_n of_o yellow_a leave_n proceed_v from_o that_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a root_n lie_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n be_v parch_v by_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n now_o the_o dung_n which_o be_v employ_v for_o amendment_n and_o be_v consequent_o put_v pretty_a deep_a into_o the_o ground_n can_v no_o wise_n prevent_v this_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o any_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o infirm_a tree_n chance_v to_o die_v that_o defect_n may_v proceed_v from_o that_o either_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v overburthen_v with_o branch_n compare_v to_o the_o small_a vigour_n of_o it_o so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o nourish_v they_o all_o or_o else_o from_o its_o be_v plant_v too_o high_a or_o too_o low_a or_o last_o from_o that_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v to_o nourish_v it_o be_v either_o bad_a or_o wear_v out_o and_o especial_o when_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v many_o dead_a root_n as_o to_o the_o first_o case_n dung_n can_v discharge_v that_o tree_n from_o its_o burden_n in_o the_o second_o it_o can_v make_v it_o to_o be_v better_o plant_v and_o in_o the_o three_o it_o can_v revive_v the_o dead_a root_n and_o last_o can_v produce_v no_o thick_a new_a one_o for_o dung_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v that_o neither_o great_a dung_n though_o never_o so_o rot_a nor_o the_o small_a one_o we_o call_v soil_n thus_o as_o long_o as_o it_o produce_v no_o thick_a new_a root_n we_o must_v expect_v no_o fine_a new_a shoot_v and_o while_o none_o of_o those_o kind_n of_o new_a shoot_v be_v produce_v the_o tree_n will_v always_o remain_v ill-favoured_a and_o the_o fruit_n will_v never_o be_v well-conditioned_a in_o its_o kind_n nor_o give_v we_o satisfaction_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o it_o to_o this_o i_o add_v that_o if_o dung_n have_v the_o faculty_n of_o render_v a_o weak_a tree_n vigorous_a in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v have_v experience_v it_o at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o after_o have_v try_v it_o so_o often_o which_o be_v i_o shall_v be_v much_o to_o blame_v to_o dissent_v from_o a_o opinion_n so_o well_o establish_v and_o to_o endeavour_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o introduce_v a_o new_a doctrine_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o which_o instead_o of_o do_v i_o any_o kindness_n will_v only_o serve_v to_o turn_v i_o into_o ridicule_n in_o the_o second_o place_n if_o dung_n can_v afford_v vigour_n especial_o to_o old_a infirm_a tree_n that_o advantage_n will_v certain_o be_v attend_v by_o a_o very_a great_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v that_o it_o will_v occasion_v the_o shoot_v of_o abundance_n of_o false_a wood_n or_o sucker_n and_o destroy_v the_o disposition_n of_o that_o tree_n towards_o the_o produce_v of_o fruit_n since_o contrary_a to_o the_o master_n intention_n it_o will_v cause_v those_o bud_n which_o be_v grow_v round_o for_o fruit_n to_o shoot_v out_o for_o wood_n which_o wood_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v remove_v as_o be_v ill-conditioned_a and_o ill_o 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benefit_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v common_o lay_v particular_o in_o that_o place_n therefore_o those_o amendment_n shall_v be_v place_v near_o those_o extremity_n but_o how_o shall_v one_o be_v certain_a in_o what_o part_n they_o lay_v especial_o since_o those_o extremity_n stretch_v out_o yearly_o consequent_o yearly_o change_v their_o place_n etc._n etc._n i_o conclude_v by_o this_o vulgar_a observation_n that_o infirm_a tree_n be_v meet_v with_o in_o good_a ground_n as_o well_o as_o in_o ill_a one_o will_v the_o same_o remedy_n be_v proper_a for_o both_o there_o appear_v to_o i_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n to_o answer_v those_o three_o last_o question_n just_o so_o that_o those_o certain_o engage_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a confusion_n who_o will_v
if_o their_o root_n be_v much_o defective_a we_o must_v even_o reckon_v such_o tree_n good_a for_o nothing_o to_o be_v able_a to_o pronunce_v a_o tree_n then_o to_o be_v well_o qualify_v as_o to_o its_o root_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o must_v be_v of_o a_o proportionable_a thickness_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v it_o tree_n must_v have_v at_o least_o one_o root_n very_o near_o as_o big_a as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o when_o they_o be_v all_o small_a and_o fibrous_a and_o like_o a_o head_n of_o hair_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o of_o its_o approach_a death_n or_o at_o least_o of_o its_o never_o be_v likely_a to_o produce_v any_o good_a effect_n neither_o be_v the_o over_o great_a quantity_n of_o such_o fibre_n any_o very_a good_a tree_n sign_n in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o must_v see_v that_o the_o principal_a root_n be_v neither_o rot_v nor_o split_v nor_o very_o much_o peel_v or_o unbark_v nor_o grow_v very_o red_a or_o dry_a or_o hard_a for_o if_o they_o be_v rot_v they_o show_v a_o great_a infirmity_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n the_o root_n never_o rot_v when_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o good_a health_n if_o they_o be_v split_v in_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o spring_n it_o be_v a_o wound_n that_o may_v be_v term_v incurable_a and_o the_o gangreen_n and_o rottenness_n will_v seize_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v leave_v like_o a_o workman_n without_o either_o hand_n or_o tool_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o pull_v up_o tree_n shall_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o do_v it_o dextrous_o and_o gentle_o and_o for_o that_o effect_n to_o make_v good_a hole_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o strain_v tree_n any_o part_n of_o they_o too_o violent_o when_o they_o draw_v they_o up_o or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o split_v or_o break_v some_o good_a root_n or_o other_o if_o likewise_o they_o 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they_o be_v whitish_a in_o mulberry-tree_n yellowish_a and_o in_o cherry-tree_n reddish_n chap._n xix_o how_o to_o prepare_v a_o tree_n for_o plant_v this_o preparation_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o consequence_n for_o the_o make_n of_o tree_n take_v new_a foot_n and_o grow_v again_o that_o very_o often_o they_o take_v and_o produce_v a_o good_a effect_n only_o because_o they_o be_v well_o prepare_v before_o they_o be_v replant_v and_o no_o less_o often_o fail_v take_v or_o produce_v a_o good_a head_n or_o top_n because_o they_o be_v ill_o prepare_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v prepare_v in_o they_o viz._n a_o less_o principal_a one_o which_o be_v the_o head_n or_o top_n and_o another_o which_o be_v most_o high_o principal_a and_o important_a and_o that_o be_v the_o foot_n or_o root_n as_o to_o the_o head_n there_o be_v but_o little_a mystery_n in_o order_v that_o either_o in_o standard_n or_o dwarf-tree_n it_o be_v needful_a only_o for_o that_o effect_n to_o remember_v these_o two_o point_n the_o first_o be_v that_o as_o it_o appear_v we_o do_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o a_o tree_n when_o we_o pluck_v it_o up_o because_o we_o always_o weaken_v it_o thereby_o and_o abate_v its_o vigour_n and_o its_o activity_n at_o least_o for_o some_o time_n we_o must_v therefore_o take_v off_o so_o much_o of_o its_o charge_n and_o burden_n about_o its_o head_n as_o may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o what_o we_o take_v from_o it_o of_o that_o strength_n and_o activity_n as_o we_o certain_o do_v by_o remove_v to_o a_o new_a place_n and_o retrench_v it_o of_o some_o of_o its_o root_n that_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o need_v no_o proof_n the_o second_o point_n we_o be_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o be_v that_o we_o must_v leave_v its_o body_n no_o high_o than_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o use_n the_o tree_n be_v design_v for_o some_o be_v to_o produce_v their_o effect_n very_o low_a as_o the_o dwarf_n and_o wall-tree_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v cut_v pretty_a short_a and_o other_o to_o produce_v they_o very_o high_a as_o the_o standard-tree_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v leave_v of_o a_o considerable_a height_n but_o i_o seldom_o cut_v either_o sort_n of_o they_o to_o the_o length_n they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o till_o i_o have_v first_o finish_v the_o whole_a operation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v about_o their_o root_n and_o this_o be_v the_o method_n i_o observe_v in_o do_v it_o tree_n first_o i_o order_v all_o the_o fibre_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v to_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o it_o spring_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o i_o plant_v again_o assoon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v pluck_v up_o without_o leave_v it_o a_o moment_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n otherwise_o if_o it_o continue_v never_o so_o little_a while_n in_o the_o air_n all_o that_o will_v be_v good_a to_o preserve_v of_o its_o root_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tuft_n of_o white_a small_a hair_n like_o root_n or_o fibre_n turn_n present_o black_a and_o consequent_o spoil_v be_v as_o it_o seem_v no_o more_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o air_n than_o some_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o water_n but_o we_o can_v never_o have_v opportunity_n to_o save_v this_o white_a fibrous_a part_n of_o the_o root_n but_o when_o we_o pull_v up_o a_o tree_n in_o one_o part_n of_o our_o garden_n to_o plant_v it_o immediate_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o garden_n for_o then_o indeed_o we_o may_v save_v some_o part_n of_o those_o fibre_n which_o be_v not_o break_v and_o who_o extremity_n or_o point_n appear_v still_o act_v as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o come_v out_o of_o a_o good_a place_n otherwise_o if_o all_o those_o condition_n be_v not_o find_v in_o it_o we_o be_v not_o to_o make_v any_o account_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o it_o we_o may_v too_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v along_o with_o it_o some_o of_o its_o former_a mould_n that_o hang_v next_o about_o it_o like_o a_o kind_n of_o turf_n take_v care_n in_o plant_v it_o to_o place_n and_o spread_v out_o well_o that_o hairy_a or_o fibrous_a part_n up_o to_o return_v now_o to_o order_v a_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v long_o pull_v up_o i_o first_o of_o all_o than_o take_v away_o all_o that_o fibrous_a or_o hairy_a part_n which_o many_o gard'ner_n save_v with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o so_o little_a reason_n in_o such_o tree_n as_o those_o and_o when_o i_o be_o about_o stocking_n any_o large_a plantation_n jorder_n my_o people_n immediate_o to_o fall_v to_o work_v to_o retrench_v from_o the_o tree_n what_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v from_o they_o before_o i_o plant_v they_o and_o that_o both_o in_o the_o day_n time_n in_o some_o bye_n place_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o night_n in_o some_o place_n within-door_n by_o candle_n light_n to_o hinder_v the_o delay_n of_o some_o other_o work_n no_o less_o in_o haste_n that_o can_v be_v do_v but_o without-door_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n i_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o night_n which_o come_v upon_o we_o so_o soon_o and_o so_o unconvenient_o at_o the_o usual_a season_n of_o make_v our_o plantation_n the_o fibre_n be_v thus_o take_v away_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o great_a root_n lay_v open_a to_o my_o full_a view_n i_o be_o the_o better_a able_a to_o see_v the_o bad_a one_o to_o take_v they_o quite_o off_o and_o to_o discern_v the_o good_a one_o to_o save_v they_o and_o afterward_o to_o regulate_v the_o cut_v they_o to_o the_o exact_a length_n i_o will_v leave_v they_o of_o and_o very_o often_o when_o i_o find_v the_o root_n of_o any_o tree_n
replant_n that_o every_o one_o may_v see_v what_o a_o tree_n well_o prepare_v and_o well_o plant_v shall_v do_v to_o thrive_v and_o succeed_v well_o and_o wherein_o it_o may_v have_v be_v faulty_a if_o it_o prosper_v not_o and_o when_o i_o have_v do_v all_o that_o i_o think_v fit_v to_o the_o root_n than_o i_o endeavour_v discreet_o to_o judge_v what_o depth_n the_o low_a root_n require_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o what_o quantity_n of_o earth_n the_o high_a root_n must_v have_v lay_v over_o they_o for_o they_o must_v be_v secure_v and_o put_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n as_o well_o of_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n as_o of_o the_o delve_v tool_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o i_o determine_v of_o what_o length_n or_o height_n the_o tree_n must_v be_v above_o ground_n that_o i_o may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o touch_v it_o any_o more_o after_o it_o be_v plant_v for_o we_o must_v needs_o shake_v and_o loosen_v it_o when_o we_o let_v alone_o cut_v it_o till_o after_o it_o be_v plant_v and_o that_o shake_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o tree_n we_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o frost_n will_v do_v any_o harm_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o shorten_v there_o assure_o never_o hap'n_v any_o inconvenience_n that_o way_n as_o i_o can_v maintain_v to_o you_o by_o certain_a experience_n which_o you_o may_v venture_v to_o believe_v upon_o my_o word_n the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o be_v leave_v above_o ground_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n ground_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v as_o follow_v if_o they_o be_v little_a and_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o dry_a soil_n they_o must_v be_v allow_v six_o or_o seven_o inch_n because_o that_o in_o summer_n their_o head_n or_o top_n may_v be_v able_a to_o screen_n their_o foot_n or_o root_n from_o the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o moist_a ground_n they_o may_v have_v ten_o or_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o at_o most_o that_o their_o head_n or_o top_n may_v not_o too_o much_o hinder_v the_o heat_n from_o impart_v its_o influence_n to_o the_o foot_n or_o root_v which_o there_o have_v need_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o body_n of_o standard_n that_o be_v always_o to_o be_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n for_o tall_a one_o will_v be_v too_o apt_a to_o be_v shake_v or_o tear_v up_o by_o the_o root_n by_o the_o wind_n and_o short_a will_v be_v unpleasing_a to_o the_o sight_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o whole_a entire_a plantation_n of_o half_a standard_n as_o be_v often_o practise_v for_o plum-tree_n cherry-tree_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v have_v a_o great_a care_n in_o peach-tree_n to_o leave_v they_o two_o or_o three_o good_a eye_n or_o bud_n in_o that_o proportion_n of_o length_n that_o be_v to_o remain_v to_o they_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v in_o tree_n danger_n of_o produce_v nothing_o but_o wild_a shoot_v i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o especial_o for_o dwarf_n i_o will_v choose_v plant_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o straight_a stick_n as_o for_o standard-tree_n i_o be_o not_o much_o against_o their_o have_v some_o branch_n and_o i_o willing_o leave_v those_o branch_n long_o that_o be_v the_o feeble_a can_v so_o well_o contribute_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o figure_n but_o yet_o may_v yield_v fruit_n soon_o and_o of_o the_o thick_a one_o i_o leave_v two_o or_o three_o or_o sometime_o four_o which_o when_o well_o place_v may_v serve_v to_o begin_v the_o form_n of_o a_o fair_a round_a top_n and_o i_o shorten_v they_o to_o the_o length_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n chap._n xx._n when_o and_o how_o to_o plant_v tree_n when_o ready_o fit_v and_o prepare_v for_o it_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v here_o be_v that_o in_o the_o season_n of_o plant_v which_o as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v last_v from_o the_o end_n of_o october_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n that_o be_v from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o tree_n 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and_o light_a ground_n so_o i_o care_v not_o to_o plant_v neither_o till_o the_o end_n of_o february_n in_o cold_a and_o moist_a one_o because_o the_o tree_n in_o these_o last_o can_v do_v nothing_o all_o winter_n and_o may_v more_o likely_a be_v spoil_v there_o than_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v themselves_o whereas_o in_o light_a ground_n they_o may_v begin_v even_o that_o very_o same_o autumn_n to_o shoot_v out_o some_o small_a root_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advance_v to_o they_o to_o put_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o do_v wonder_n in_o the_o follow_a spring_n the_o second_o observation_n be_v that_o we_o be_v to_o regulate_v exact_o all_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v between_o one_o tree_n and_o another_o whether_o they_o be_v wall-tree_n dwarf_n or_o standard_n that_o we_o may_v know_v perfect_o both_o the_o number_n of_o tree_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o general_a and_o how_o many_o there_o be_v to_o be_v of_o every_o particular_a kind_n the_o three_o be_v to_o 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a_o foot_n and_o because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o plant_v too_o high_a than_o two_o low_a at_o the_o end_n of_o some_o month_n my_o tree_n will_v be_v find_v sink_v about_o a_o foot_n into_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o just_a measure_n we_o can_v assign_v they_o in_o that_o respect_n tree_n plant_v deep_a almost_o always_o die_v in_o a_o few_o year_n when_o i_o have_v plant_v the_o corner_n tree_n than_o i_o place_v a_o man_n at_o that_o rank_n i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o plant_v to_o adjust_a the_o tree_n with_o a_o line_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o i_o take_v another_o man_n with_o a_o spade_n to_o cover_v up_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o fast_o as_o i_o present_v they_o in_o their_o place_n and_o be_v inform_v by_o my_o line_n manager_n that_o they_o be_v right_a in_o the_o line_n and_o so_o in_o one_o morning_n i_o will_v plant_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o dwarf-tree_n with_o ease_n it_o be_v yet_o more_o easy_a 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their_o root_n which_o perhaps_o natural_o incline_v to_o pirot_n or_o spread_v round_o require_v that_o the_o tree_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a stoop_v to_o give_v that_o good_a situation_n to_o its_o root_n which_o i_o desire_v they_o shall_v have_v that_o be_v to_o give_v they_o scope_n to_o spread_v rather_o between_o two_o earth_n than_o to_o shoot_v right_o downward_o i_o not_o only_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o hold_v the_o head_n or_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n a_o little_a stoop_v and_o that_o always_o over_o the_o line_n that_o be_v stretch_v out_o by_o it_o but_o i_o counsel_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a otherwise_o the_o root_n that_o shoot_v from_o such_o a_o tree_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o follow_v the_o bent_n of_o those_o out_o of_o which_o they_o sprout_v it_o will_v happen_v that_o those_o root_n be_v force_v to_o shoot_v downward_o as_o low_o as_o the_o bad_a mould_n towards_o the_o bottom_n or_o beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o rain_n water_n the_o tree_n will_v thereupon_o grow_v sick_a and_o languish_v and_o will_v make_v a_o ill-favoured_a figure_n and_o bring_v but_o scurvy_a fruit_n and_o will_v at_o last_o die_v from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o good_a situation_n of_o the_o root_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o we_o be_v to_o plant_v any_o tree_n along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o any_o walk_n or_o alley_n we_o must_v take_v care_n to_o avoid_v turn_v the_o principal_a root_n towards_o the_o alley_n side_n and_o with_o much_o great_a reason_n ought_v we_o to_o do_v the_o same_o when_o we_o be_v plant_v wall-tree_n and_o to_o take_v special_a care_n we_o leave_v not_o any_o good_a root_n of_o they_o in_o vain_a to_o spend_v its_o force_n and_o vigour_n against_o the_o wall_n this_o stoop_v of_o the_o head_n in_o low_a tree_n need_v not_o raise_v in_o we_o any_o scurple_a or_o put_v we_o in_o any_o apprehension_n of_o spoil_v the_o beauty_n either_o of_o their_o figure_n in_o particular_a or_o of_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a plantation_n in_o general_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o case_n with_o branch_n that_o be_v to_o spring_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v with_o root_n for_o the_o branch_n do_v not_o at_o all_o follow_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o stoop_a head_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o grow_v regular_o upright_o round_a about_o their_o trunk_n and_o so_o because_o their_o rise_n be_v very_a near_o the_o ground_n their_o tree_n make_v as_o a_o well_o shape_a figure_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v plant_v upright_o upon_o their_o centre_n it_o be_v the_o standard_n tree_n that_o be_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o full_a air_n that_o we_o be_v necessary_o oblige_v to_o plant_v as_o upright_o upon_o their_o centre_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o otherwise_o their_o trunk_n will_v always_o remain_v stand_v awry_o and_o consequent_o will_v make_v a_o unseemly_a figure_n and_o beside_o will_v be_v more_o subject_a to_o the_o insult_v of_o violent_a wind_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v overturn_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o for_o that_o same_o consideration_n they_o must_v be_v plant_v a_o little_a deep_o than_o other_o tree_n that_o be_v they_o must_v be_v place_v a_o full_a foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o though_o i_o caution_n people_n not_o to_o trample_v over_o the_o ground_n where_o our_o small_a tree_n be_v plant_v for_o fear_v of_o make_v they_o sink_v too_o deep_a and_o because_o they_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o the_o wind_n on_o the_o contrary_a i_o advise_v they_o to_o press_v the_o ground_n as_o hard_a and_o close_o as_o as_o they_o can_v against_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o standard_n to_o fasten_v they_o and_o make_v they_o the_o firm_a to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n after_o the_o plant_n of_o every_o tree_n if_o i_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o any_o dunghill_n i_o put_v a_o bed_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n thick_a of_o dung_n over_o every_o tree_n foot_n and_o cover_v it_o over_o at_o tree_n the_o same_o time_n with_o a_o little_a mould_n to_o hide_v it_o from_o be_v see_v as_o be_v no_o handsome_a sight_n this_o bed_n of_o dung_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o improve_v the_o ground_n which_o i_o suppose_v already_o to_o be_v good_a and_o well_o prepare_v as_o particular_o to_o hinder_v the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o month_n of_o april_n may_n and_o june_n from_o penetrate_v to_o their_o root_n and_o by_o consequence_n from_o put_v they_o out_o of_o due_a temper_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o perform_v their_o function_n which_o will_v cause_v no_o less_o than_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tree_n if_o i_o want_v dung_n i_o content_v myself_o during_o those_o first_o dangerous_a month_n to_o cover_v the_o foot_n of_o my_o tree_n with_o a_o bed_n of_o weed_n or_o fern_n i_o hinder_v any_o thing_n from_o grow_v there_o month_n that_o may_v shade_n or_o cloud_v the_o young_a shoot_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a drought_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v i_o order_v a_o pitcher_n of_o water_n to_o be_v pour_v upon_o each_o tree_n foot_n every_o fifteen_o day_n during_o the_o three_o or_o four_o hot_a month_n make_v first_o a_o kind_n of_o circular_a trench_n round_o the_o tree_n that_o the_o water_n may_v pierce_v quite_o down_o to_o it_o and_o when_o the_o water_n be_v all_o imbibe_v i_o fill_v and_o make_v up_o this_o circle_n again_o even_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o discern_v but_o if_o the_o season_n prove_v rainy_a those_o watering_n will_v not_o be_v necessary_a and_o after_o all_o these_o preparation_n and_o precaution_n yet_o we_o common_o think_v ourselves_o happy_a enough_o if_o we_o can_v stock_n our_o plantation_n so_o well_o as_o to_o have_v but_o few_o tree_n miscarry_v under_o our_o conduct_n chap._n xxi_o how_o to_o order_v tree_n plant_v for_o reserve_v in_o osier_n case_n or_o basket_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o because_o some_o tree_n may_v happen_v to_o die_v and_o yet_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v our_o plantation_n shall_v be_v complete_v the_o very_a first_o year_n i_o use_v to_o prepare_v a_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n than_o i_o have_v actual_o need_v of_o to_o fill_v up_o my_o plantation_n that_o i_o may_v always_o have_v some_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o body_n of_o reserve_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v my_o practice_n at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o be_o fill_v up_o my_o plantation_n to_o plant_v some_o supernumenary_a tree_n of_o every_o kind_n in_o osier_n case_n or_o basket_n but_o more_o of_o stone_n than_o of_o kernel_n fruit_n because_o those_o former_a most_o common_o be_v in_o great_a hazard_n of_o die_v than_o the_o other_o
branch_n be_v small_a at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o graft_n become_v afterward_o much_o thick_a than_o before_o methinks_v that_o it_o be_v hard_o forbear_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v grow_v the_o strong_a by_o it_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o maintain_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o thick_a it_o be_v the_o weak_a it_o be_v from_o all_o i_o have_v be_v say_v to_o explain_v the_o signification_n of_o those_o word_n strong_a and_o strength_n weak_a and_o weakness_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v according_a to_o my_o sense_n be_v useful_o employ_v and_o distinct_o understand_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o prune_v of_o tree_n now_o among_o these_o tree_n there_o be_v some_o which_o yearly_o produce_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o thick_a branch_n and_o few_o small_a one_o there_o be_v some_o that_o produce_v a_o reasonable_a number_n of_o both_o and_o in_o fine_a there_o be_v some_o which_o grow_v but_o little_a either_o from_o foot_n or_o head_n that_o be_v that_o 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pear_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o small_a and_o weak_a branch_n produce_v general_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fruit_n insomuch_o that_o if_o sometime_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tree_n all_o one_o side_n appear_v as_o it_o be_v pine_v in_o not_o have_v produce_v any_o new_a branch_n or_o at_o least_o but_o very_o weak_a one_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o that_o side_n grow_v ordinary_o full_a of_o fruit-bud_n while_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o fine_a branch_n appear_v very_o healthy_a and_o vigorous_a produce_v but_o very_o few_o and_o often_o none_o at_o all_o this_o observation_n have_v put_v i_o upon_o perform_v two_o operation_n which_o i_o have_v find_v very_o successful_a the_o first_o be_v that_o when_o a_o fruit-tree_n remain_v several_a year_n without_o produce_v hardly_o any_o thing_n beside_o these_o kind_n of_o branch_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a thickness_n and_o length_n and_o consequent_o bear_v but_o little_a fruit_n in_o that_o case_n i_o have_v find_v no_o better_o and_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v it_o fruitful_a than_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a prune_v i_o have_v mention_v heretofore_o that_o be_v by_o apply_v myself_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n to_o the_o source_n or_o spring_n of_o that_o force_n and_o vigour_n which_o be_v the_o root_n in_o order_n to_o diminish_v their_o action_n and_o to_o that_o end_n i_o lay_v open_a half_a the_o foot_n of_o that_o tree_n and_o whole_o take_v away_o one_o or_o two_o and_o sometime_o more_o of_o the_o thick_a and_o most_o active_a root_n i_o meet_v with_o and_o retrench_v they_o so_o well_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v that_o there_o do_v not_o remain_v the_o least_o part_n capable_a of_o perform_v the_o least_o function_n of_o a_o root_n by_o that_o mean_v i_o prevent_v the_o luxuriance_n of_o the_o sap_n for_o the_o future_a and_o consequent_o render_v the_o whole_a head_n less_o vigorous_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o shoot_v less_o of_o these_o thick_a branch_n and_o more_o small_a one_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v dispose_v to_o bear_v fruit._n the_o second_o operation_n be_v that_o when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n a_o branch_n shoot_v out_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a thickness_n either_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o a_o old_a plant_v tree_n or_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o graft_n and_o that_o consequent_o it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o such_o a_o branch_n will_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n very_o long_o and_o have_v no_o disposition_n to_o bear_v fruit_n this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o strength_n or_o thickness_n which_o proceed_v from_o too_o great_a a_o abundance_n of_o sap_n in_o such_o a_o case_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a so_o to_o do_v to_o divide_v as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o that_o torrent_n of_o sap_n and_o whereas_o instead_o that_o its_o whole_a tendency_n be_v only_o to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o thick_a branch_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n will_v he_o of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o reduce_v it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v oblige_v it_o to_o make_v several_a very_o good_a one_o whereof_o one_o part_n will_v be_v weak_a for_o fruit_n and_o other_o sufficient_o thick_a for_o wood._n and_o that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n therefore_o at_o that_o time_n i_o cause_v that_o young_a thick_a shoot_n to_o be_v pinch_a that_o be_v break_v with_o the_o nail_n and_o leave_v it_o no_o great_a length_n than_o that_o of_o two_o three_o or_o four_o eye_n at_o most_o hereafter_o i_o will_v explain_v the_o manner_n and_o success_n of_o such_o a_o operation_n after_o have_v explain_v what_o relate_v to_o prune_v but_o before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_n of_o prune_v i_o suppose_v that_o we_o be_v to_o prune_n either_o young_a tree_n which_o have_v never_o yet_o feel_v the_o prune_v knife_n and_o for_o example_n have_v not_o be_v plant_v above_o a_o year_n or_o two_o or_o old_a tree_n which_o have_v already_o be_v prune_v several_a year_n before_o i_o suppose_v beside_o that_o these_o old_a tree_n be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n as_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o person_n of_o understanding_n so_o that_o they_o only_o want_v be_v preserve_v or_o else_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o ill_a case_n either_o for_o have_v always_o be_v neglect_v that_o be_v not_o prune_v or_o else_o for_o have_v be_v ill_o prune_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o endeavour_v the_o correct_v of_o their_o defect_n i_o do_v not_o real_o believe_v that_o i_o may_v so_o foresee_v all_o the_o case_n of_o prune_v as_o without_o forget_v one_o be_v able_a to_o give_v rule_n for_o every_o one_o that_o may_v happen_v i_o be_o far_o from_o be_v so_o presumptuous_a know_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o physic_n and_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o law-suit_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n with_o so_o many_o aphorism_n for_o the_o one_o le_fw-fr code_n and_o le_fw-fr digeste_n with_o so_o many_o regulation_n and_o ord'nance_n for_o the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o foresee_v and_o provide_v against_o all_o nor_o consequent_o to_o decide_v all_o since_o there_o daily_o occur_v new_a case_n all_o i_o pretend_v be_v to_o give_v you_o exact_a information_n of_o the_o method_n i_o have_v practise_v for_o these_o thirty_o year_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a application_n in_o which_o i_o have_v be_v very_o successful_a as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o understand_v it_o and_o who_o in_o imitation_n of_o i_o do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o practise_v my_o maxim_n to_o explain_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o method_n i_o will_v divide_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v into_o three_o
light_n the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o soak_v it_o often_o with_o frequent_a water_n or_o by_o artificial_a fall_n of_o water_n or_o else_o by_o order_v spout_n or_o drein_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v conduct_v the_o water_n of_o rains_n into_o the_o square_n and_o bordure_n as_o i_o have_v explain_v it_o in_o the_o treatise_n about_o soil_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v too_o moist_a that_o part_n must_v be_v raise_v where_o the_o tree_n stand_v make_v low_a ridge_n to_o receive_v the_o water_n and_o conduct_v they_o out_o of_o the_o garden_n by_o gutter_n or_o aqueduct_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n of_o versailles_n when_o there_o be_v not_o mould_n enough_o it_o must_v be_v augment_v either_o about_o the_o root_n remove_v all_o the_o ill_a mould_n to_o put_v better_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o or_o else_o lay_v new_a mould_n over_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o the_o mould_n be_v thus_o amend_v without_o doubt_n the_o tree_n will_v thrive_v better_o in_o it_o and_o grow_v more_o vigorous_a when_o the_o distemper_n be_v only_o visible_a by_o a_o certain_a yellowness_n as_o for_o example_n pear-tree_n graff_v upon_o quince-stock_n in_o certain_a ground_n always_o grow_v yellow_a though_o the_o ground_n seem_v to_o be_v pretty_a good_a it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o certain_a advertisement_n to_o remove_v they_o and_o to_o place_v other_o in_o their_o room_n upon_o free-stock_n which_o be_v much_o more_o vigorous_a and_o agree_v better_o in_o a_o indifferent_a soil_n than_o other_o when_o peach_v graff_v upon_o almond-stock_n cast_v too_o much_o gum_n in_o moist_a ground_n other_o must_v be_v plant_v upon_o plum-stock_n and_o when_o they_o do_v not_o thrive_v upon_o plum-stock_n in_o sandy_a ground_n only_o such_o must_v be_v plant_v there_o as_o be_v graff_v upon_o almond_n if_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o tree_n appear_v overburdened_a with_o branch_n so_o as_o only_o to_o shoot_v very_o small_a one_o it_o must_v be_v ease_v until_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o produce_v fine_a shoot_v always_o perform_v that_o prune_v by_o lower_v the_o uppermost_a branch_n or_o by_o remove_v part_n of_o those_o that_o cause_n a_o confusion_n in_o the_o middle_n observe_v the_o maxim_n i_o have_v establish_v for_o good_a prune_v when_o the_o distemper_n proceed_v from_o the_o tree_n be_v ill-conditioned_a before_o its_o be_v plant_v as_o for_o instance_n from_o its_o have_v a_o scabby_a poor_a foot_n half_a dead_a for_o want_n or_o from_o its_o be_v too_o weak_a the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o pull_v it_o out_o and_o place_v a_o better_a in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v good_a in_o itself_o have_v be_v plant_v too_o deep_a or_o too_o shallow_a or_o with_o too_o many_o root_n the_o best_a expedient_a be_v to_o take_v it_o up_o again_o prune_n the_o root_n anew_o and_o re-plant_a it_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o to_o all_o these_o end_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o keep_v always_o some_o dozen_o of_o good_a tree_n in_o basket_n to_o place_v new_a one_o ready_o grow_v in_o the_o room_n of_o such_o as_o must_v be_v remove_v when_o the_o tree_n be_v attack_v with_o some_o canker_n you_o must_v with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o knife_n remove_v the_o part_n so_o taint_v to_o the_o quick_a and_o then_o apply_v a_o little_a cowdung_n to_o it_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o linen_n a_o kind_n of_o rind_n will_v grow_v over_o it_o which_o will_v cover_v the_o wound_n and_o so_o that_o accident_n will_v be_v cure_a when_o caterpillar_n annoy_v a_o tree_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o remove_v they_o when_o rat_n gnaw_v the_o bark_n snare_n and_o trap_n must_v be_v lay_v for_o they_o when_o the_o distemper_n be_v suppose_v to_o proceed_v from_o ton_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n must_v be_v uncover_v to_o extirpate_v they_o absolute_o put_v new_a mould_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o old_a after_o have_v shorten_v the_o root_n that_o be_v gnaw_v among_o the_o incurable_a distemper_n of_o our_o tree_n i_o reckon_v first_o old_a age_n when_o for_o instance_n a_o pear-tree_n or_o plum-tree_n have_v serve_v for_o thirty_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o have_v attain_v a_o decrepit_a age_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o have_v perform_v its_o part_n and_o be_v out_o of_o date_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o a_o return_n it_o must_v be_v take_v out_o not_o leave_v any_o of_o its_o root_n into_o the_o ground_n put_v new_a mould_n into_o the_o room_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o plant_v new_a tree_n there_o when_o people_n be_v desirous_a of_o see_v tree_n in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o reckon_v the_o tiger_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o leave_n of_o wall-pear-tree_n and_o dry_v they_o up_o by_o suck_v all_o the_o green_a matter_n that_o be_v in_o they_o among_o the_o incurable_a distemper_n i_o have_v employ_v all_o manner_n of_o strong_a sour_a corrosive_a stink_a lees_n viz._n of_o rue_n tobacco_n salt_n vinegar_n etc._n etc._n to_o wash_v the_o leave_n and_o branch_n i_o have_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o curious_a employ_v oil_n i_o have_v smoke_v they_o with_o brimstone_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o i_o have_v burn_v the_o old_a leave_n i_o have_v scrape_v the_o back_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o stem_n to_o which_o the_o seed_n stick_v i_o daily_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o some_o new_a expedient_a and_o after_o all_o i_o confess_v free_o and_o to_o my_o shame_n that_o i_o have_v never_o succeed_v in_o any_o of_o they_o there_o still_o remain_v some_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o that_o curse_a insect_n in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n this_o seed_n be_v hatch_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o multiply_v ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o therefore_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n must_v be_v do_v either_o no_o pear-tree_n must_v be_v suffer_v against_o a_o wall_n or_o in_o espalier_n which_o be_v a_o violent_a remedy_n especial_o for_o small_a muscat-pear_n burgamot_n and_o winter_n bon-chretiens_a which_o seldom_o thrive_v from_o a_o wall_n or_o else_o we_o must_v resolve_v to_o see_v those_o tiger_n upon_o they_o content_v ourselves_o with_o burn_v all_o the_o leave_v yearly_a and_o with_o cleanse_v the_o tree_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a three_o i_o reckon_v among_o the_o incurable_a distemper_n the_o gum_n which_o fasten_v to_o peach-tree_n and_o other_o stone-fruit_n when_o it_o only_o appear_v on_o one_o branch_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n it_o be_v but_o cut_v the_o say_a branch_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n below_o the_o part_n so_o distemper_a whereby_o this_o kind_n of_o gangreen_n be_v hinder_v from_o extend_v far_o as_o it_o will_v infallible_o do_v if_o it_o stick_v about_o the_o graff_n or_o all_o over_o the_o stem_n or_o on_o most_o of_o the_o root_n and_o then_o the_o sole_a expedient_a be_v to_o lose_v no_o more_o time_n about_o it_o and_o consequent_o to_o remove_v such_o a_o tree_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o gum_n sometime_o proceed_v from_o a_o external_a accident_n for_o instance_n from_o a_o wound_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o incision_n by_o a_o scratch_v and_o sometime_o from_o a_o evil_a inward_a disposition_n in_o the_o first_o case_n that_o gum_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o spurt_v sap_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o rottenness_n from_o the_o time_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v enclose_v in_o its_o ordinary_a channel_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o bark_n in_o that_o case_n the_o remedy_n be_v easy_a especial_o when_o it_o happen_v only_o on_o a_o branch_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o precede_a article_n when_o the_o distemper_n affect_v the_o stem_n it_o often_o cure_v itself_o by_o a_o knob_v or_o a_o continuation_n of_o new_a bark_n which_o extend_v over_o the_o part_n so_o wound_v sometime_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o apply_v a_o plaster_n of_o cowdung_n over_o it_o cover_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o linen_n until_o the_o wound_n be_v close_v when_o the_o gum_n proceed_v from_o the_o inside_n i_o judge_v it_o incurable_a on_o the_o stem_n or_o root_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o graff_n of_o tree_n and_o of_o nursery_n chap._n xi_o of_o graff_n i_o never_o reflect_v on_o what_o we_o call_v graft_n of_o tree_n and_o the_o advantage_n which_o accrue_v from_o thence_o for_o the_o embellishment_n of_o our_o garden_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o my_o senectuce_n mind_n i_o compare_v all_o young_a person_n before_o their_o be_v educate_v to_o so_o many_o wildling_n to_o be_v graff_v it_o real_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o as_o most_o tree_n before_o their_o
suppose_v always_o that_o they_o be_v reasonable_o well_o cultivate_v and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o beside_o that_o have_v the_o faculty_n to_o produce_v they_o more_o early_o some_o than_o other_o and_o they_o be_v such_o ground_n as_o they_o common_o call_v black_a sand_n in_o which_o be_v find_v a_o equal_a temper_n between_o dry_a and_o moist_a accompany_v with_o a_o good_a exposition_n and_o with_o a_o inexhaustible_a salt_n of_o fertility_n render_v they_o easy_a to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o spade_n and_o to_o be_v penetrate_v by_o the_o rain_n water_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v rare_a enough_o to_o find_v any_o of_o these_o perfect_a sort_n of_o earth_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v very_o usual_a to_o meet_v with_o those_o that_o offend_v either_o in_o be_v too_o dry_a light_n and_o parch_a or_o over_o moist_a heavy_a and_o cold_a or_o else_o by_o be_v unfortunate_o situate_v as_o be_v some_o of_o they_o too_o high_a some_o too_o slope_v and_o some_o again_o too_o low_o and_o too_o much_o in_o a_o bottom_n happy_a be_v those_o gard'ner_n that_o meet_v with_o those_o first_o sort_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v so_o admirable_o well_o dispose_v for_o cultivation_n in_o which_o they_o have_v hardly_o ever_o any_o bad_a success_n to_o fear_v but_o common_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a fortune_n to_o expect_v on_o the_o other_o side_n unhappy_a or_o at_o least_o much_o to_o be_v pity_v be_v those_o who_o let_v it_o be_v to_o have_v always_o some_o of_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o vegetation_n to_o combat_v with_o i_o mean_v either_o great_a drought_n or_o more_o especial_o excessive_a moisture_n because_o this_o last_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o a_o chill_a cold_a that_o retard_v its_o production_n be_v likewise_o apt_a to_o rot_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o correct_v and_o almost_o impossible_a entire_o to_o surmount_v so_o great_a a_o defect_n but_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o difficult_a to_o qualify_v a_o dry_a temper_n for_o provide_v it_o be_v not_o extreme_a great_a and_o that_o we_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o water_n to_o water_v it_o and_o of_o dung_n to_o amend_v and_o enrich_v it_o we_o be_v master_n of_o two_o sovereign_n and_o infallible_a remedy_n which_o we_o must_v apply_v for_o its_o cure_n and_o so_o by_o care_n and_o pain_n we_o may_v get_v the_o conquest_n over_o those_o dry_a and_o stubborn_a land_n and_o force_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o in_o abundance_n all_o thing_n we_o shall_v regular_o demand_v of_o they_o it_o follow_v thence_o that_o when_o we_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o meet_v with_o those_o choice_n good_a sort_n of_o ground_n we_o may_v indifferent_o both_o sow_n and_o plant_v every_o where_o in_o they_o any_o sort_n of_o legume_n or_o plant_n whatsoever_o with_o a_o assure_a confidence_n that_o they_o will_v prosper_v there_o the_o only_a subjection_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o in_o such_o ground_n be_v first_o to_o weed_n much_o because_o they_o produce_v abundance_n of_o weed_n among_o the_o good_a herb_n and_o second_o to_o be_v often_o remove_v our_o legume_n and_o change_v their_o place_n which_o be_v a_o essential_a point_n of_o practice_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o convenient_a to_o place_n for_o two_o or_o three_o time_n together_o the_o same_o vegetable_n in_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o ground_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n require_v these_o sort_n of_o change_n as_o be_v as_o it_o be_v assure_v in_o this_o diversity_n to_o find_v wherewithal_o to_o recruit_v and_o perpetuate_v its_o first_o vigour_n and_o though_o in_o those_o good_a ground_n all_o thing_n prosper_v admirable_o well_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o most_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o southern_a and_o eastern_a exposition_n be_v here_o as_o well_o as_o every_o where_o else_o more_o proper_a than_o those_o of_o the_o west_n and_o north_n to_o forward_o and_o improve_v its_o production_n witness_v strawberry_n haste_v pea_n cherry_n and_o muscat-grape_n etc._n etc._n to_o balance_v which_o these_o last_o exposition_n have_v likewise_o some_o peculiar_a advantage_n that_o make_v they_o to_o be_v esteem_v in_o their_o turn_n for_o example_n during_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o summer_n that_o often_o scorch_v up_o every_o thing_n and_o make_v our_o legume_n and_o other_o plant_n run_v up_o too_o hasty_o to_o seed_n they_o be_v exempt_a from_o those_o violent_a impression_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v upon_o those_o place_n that_o be_v full_o expose_v to_o his_o burn_a ray_n and_o consequent_o our_o plant_n will_v maintain_v themselves_o long_a in_o good_a plight_n in_o those_o situation_n than_o in_o the_o other_o it_o also_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o if_o any_o person_n have_v ground_n though_o tolerable_o good_a yet_o not_o of_o a_o equal_a goodness_n all_o over_o either_o cause_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o its_o natural_a temper_n or_o situation_n and_o slope_v inclination_n upward_o or_o downward_o that_o then_o i_o say_v the_o skill_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o gardener_n show_v itself_o by_o know_v how_o to_o allot_v every_o plant_n the_o place_n in_o which_o it_o may_v best_o come_v to_o maturity_n in_o every_o season_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o forwardness_n and_o sometime_o of_o backwardness_n as_o of_o its_o outward_a beauty_n and_o inward_a perfection_n general_o speak_v those_o ground_n that_o be_v moderate_o dry_a light_n and_o sandy_a and_o such_o as_o though_o they_o be_v a_o little_a strong_a and_o heavy_a be_v situate_v on_o a_o gentle_a rise_n towards_o the_o south_n or_o west_n and_o be_v back_v by_o great_a mountain_n or_o fence_v by_o high_a wall_n against_o the_o cold_a wind_n be_v more_o dispose_v to_o produce_v the_o novelty_n of_o the_o spring_n than_o the_o strong_a heavy_a fat_a and_o moist_a sand_n but_o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o summer_n when_o there_o fall_v but_o little_a rain_n these_o last_o produce_v thick_a and_o better_o nourish_v legume_n and_o require_v not_o such_o large_a and_o frequent_a water_n so_o that_o we_o may_v find_v some_o sort_n of_o consolation_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n however_o though_o absolute_o speak_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v enter_v into_o a_o kitchen-garden_n may_v grow_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o barren_a yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o time_n that_o all_o sort_n of_o earth_n agree_v not_o equal_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n our_o able_a market_n gard'ner_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o paris_n justify_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o by_o a_o most_o convince_a experience_n for_o we_o see_v that_o such_o of_o they_o who_o garden_n be_v in_o sandy_a ground_n seldom_o mind_n to_o plant_v in_o they_o any_o artichoke_n collyflower_n beet-chards_a onion_n cardon_n cellery_n beet-raves_a or_o red_a beet-root_n and_o other_o root_n etc._n etc._n as_o those_o do_v that_o have_v they_o in_o strong_a and_o more_o hearty_a land_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a these_o last_o employ_v not_o their_o ground_n in_o sorrel_n purslain_a lettuce_n endive_n and_o other_o small_a plant_n that_o be_v delicate_a and_o subject_a to_o perish_v with_o mildew_n and_o the_o wet_a rot_n as_o do_v those_o who_o garden_n be_v in_o light_a land_n from_o all_o that_o i_o have_v assert_v there_o result_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o a_o able_a gardener_n which_o have_v a_o pretty_a dry_a or_o hilly_a ground_n to_o cultivate_v with_o a_o obligation_n to_o have_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o thing_n in_o his_o garden_n shall_v place_v in_o the_o moiste_v part_n those_o plant_n that_o require_v a_o little_a moisture_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o perfection_n as_o artichoke_n red_a beet-root_n scorzonera_n salsisy_n carrot_n parsnip_n skirret_n beet-chards_a collyflower_n and_o cabbage_n spinage_n common_a pea_n bean_n currant_n gooseberry_n raspberry_n onion_n ciboule_n leek_n parsly_n sorrel_n radish_n patience_n or_o dock-sorrel_n sweet_a herb_n borage_n bugloss_n etc._n etc._n and_o suppose_v the_o provision_n above_o specify_v without_o which_o nothing_o will_v be_v sightly_o be_v already_o plant_v in_o its_o other_o part_n he_o shall_v fill_v up_o the_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o same_o garden_n with_o lettuce_n of_o all_o season_n endive_n succory_n chervil_n tarragon_n basil_n burnet_n mint_n and_o other_o sallet-furniture_n and_o purslain_a garlic_n shalot_n winter-cabbage_n hot_a bed_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n and_o of_o little_a salad_n he_o may_v likewise_o plant_v in_o the_o same_o place_n what_o grape_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o and_o he_o must_v place_v his_o legume_n there_o at_o moderate_a distance_n because_o they_o grow_v not_o of_o so_o large_a a_o size_n and_o stature_n there_o as_o in_o
common_o the_o best_a of_o the_o three_o it_o require_v temperate_a country_n like_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o south_n and_o east_n and_o always_o a_o light_a ground_n we_o seldom_o see_v any_o good_a one_o in_o pure_a earth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o hot_a climate_n or_o gravelly_a and_o sandy_a ground_n they_o prosper_v very_o well_o upon_o counter-espaliers_a or_o pole_n hedge-tree_n and_o even_o in_o the_o open_a air._n their_o goodness_n consist_v in_o have_v large_a yellow_a and_o crackle_v berry_n and_o grow_v thin_a in_o their_o cluster_n and_o in_o a_o pretty_a rich_a musked_a taste_n but_o yet_o not_o too_o strong_a like_o the_o spanish_a one_o the_o province_n of_o tourain_n produce_v admirable_a one_o their_o culture_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o chassela_n grape_n both_o as_o to_o their_o prune_v and_o manner_n of_o propagation_n the_o long_a muscat_n call_v otherwise_o the_o passe-musquee_a be_v another_o sort_n of_o grape_n who_o berry_n be_v big_a and_o more_o longish_n than_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a muscat_n and_o its_o cluster_n be_v also_o long_o but_o yet_o its_o taste_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o rich_a as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o n._n nasturce_n see_v capucin_n caper_n o._n onion_n be_v red_a or_o white_a which_o last_o be_v sweet_a and_o more_o prize_v than_o the_o red_a one_o there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o know_v how_o many_o use_v they_o serve_v for_o they_o be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n which_o be_v common_o sow_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n and_o beginning_n of_o march_n in_o bed_n of_o good_a earth_n and_o well_o prepare_v and_o afterward_o rake_v with_o a_o iron_n rake_n to_o cover_v they_o as_o be_v do_v to_o other_o small_a seed_n they_o must_v be_v sow_v thin_a that_o they_o may_v have_v room_n to_o grow_v to_o their_o full_a bigness_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o come_v up_o too_o thick_a they_o must_v be_v thinned_a by_o pull_v some_o of_o they_o up_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v big_a enough_o for_o that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o month_n of_o may_n which_o we_o transplant_v in_o order_n to_o use_v instead_o of_o ciboul_n though_o the_o ordinary_a season_n for_o sow_v onion_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n yet_o we_o maysow_n some_o in_o september_n and_o transplant_v they_o afterward_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n by_o which_o mean_n we_o may_v have_v some_o full_a grow_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o july_n which_o we_o may_v gather_v pluck_v they_o first_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o soon_o as_o that_o time_n come_v and_o then_o after_o we_o have_v dry_v they_o two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o the_o hot_a sun_n lay_v they_o up_o in_o some_o dry_a place_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o year_n in_o case_n of_o need_n we_o must_v not_o forget_v when_o our_o onion_n begin_v to_o appear_v with_o pretty_a thick_a stem_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o advance_v towards_o their_o maturity_n to_o break_v they_o down_o either_o by_o tread_v they_o under_o our_o foot_n or_o with_o a_o board_n pretty_a hard_o press_v down_o upon_o they_o because_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o nourishment_n that_o be_v before_o spend_v in_o their_o stem_n be_v hinder_v from_o mount_v upward_o will_v remain_v and_o settle_v all_o in_o that_o which_o i_o think_v be_v but_o improper_o call_v their_o head_n and_o make_v it_o grow_v so_o much_o the_o big_a i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o elsewhere_o how_o their_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v p._n parsley_n as_o well_o of_o the_o curl_a as_o ordinary_a sort_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o kitchens_n all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o well_o for_o its_o leave_n as_o root_n it_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o verdure_n or_o green_a potherb_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o fail_v in_o the_o spring_n to_o sow_v a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o it_o in_o every_o garden_n and_o that_o pretty_a thick_a and_o in_o good_a and_o well_o prepare_v ground_n when_o its_o leave_n be_v cut_v it_o shoot_v out_o new_a one_o like_o sorrel_n it_o well_o enough_o resist_v a_o moderate_a but_o not_o a_o violent_a cold_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o to_o bestow_v some_o cover_n on_o it_o in_o winter_n to_o defend_v it_o when_o we_o will_v have_v any_o of_o it_o produce_v large_a root_n we_o must_v thin_v it_o in_o the_o bed_n or_o border_n where_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o require_v pretty_a much_o water_v in_o very_o hot_a weather_n there_o be_v some_o that_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o parsley_n big_a than_o ordinary_a but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v no_o such_o kind_n the_o curl_a parsley_n appear_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sight_n than_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o be_v never_o a_o whit_n better_o than_o it_o for_o that_o we_o gather_v our_o parsley_n seed_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o september_n macedonian_a parsley_n or_o alisanders_n be_v one_o of_o the_o furniture_n of_o our_o winter-sallet_n which_o must_v be_v whiten_v like_o wild_a endive_n or_o succory_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n we_o must_v cut_v down_o all_o its_o leave_n and_o then_o cover_v the_o bed_n where_o it_o grow_v all_o over_o with_o long_a dry_a dung_n or_o straw_n screen_n so_o close_o that_o the_o frost_n may_v not_o come_v at_o it_o by_o which_o mean_n the_o new_a leave_v that_o spring_n from_o it_o grow_v white_a yellowish_a and_o tender_a we_o sow_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n pretty_a thin_a because_o it_o produce_v a_o great_a many_o large_a leave_n and_o we_o gather_v its_o seed_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n it_o be_v a_o good_a hardy_a plant_n and_o that_o defend_v its_o self_n very_o well_o from_o the_o drought_n without_o require_v much_o water_v parsnip_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o root_n well_o know_v in_o our_o kitchen_n we_o sow_v they_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n either_o in_o open_a ground_n or_o border_n and_o that_o always_o pretty_a thin_a and_o in_o good_a and_o well_o prepare_v ground_n and_o if_o they_o come_v up_o too_o thick_a they_o must_v be_v thinned_a as_o soon_o as_o may_n come_v in_o that_o they_o which_o be_v leave_v may_v be_v the_o better_o nourish_v and_o grow_v the_o fair_a they_o be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n for_o the_o raise_n which_o the_o same_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o we_o have_v direct_v for_o that_o of_o red_a beet-root_n carrot_n etc._n etc._n pass_v musquee_n see_v muscat_n patience_n or_o sharp_a dock_n see_v dock_n pea_n or_o pease_n may_v be_v place_v in_o rank_n of_o kitchen-plant_n it_o be_v a_o good_a rustical_a or_o hardy_a plant_n which_o common_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o open_a field_n without_o need_v any_o other_o culture_n than_o be_v weed_v whilst_o it_o be_v young_a that_o be_v before_o it_o begin_v to_o cod_n but_o when_o they_o be_v prop_v they_o yield_v more_o than_o when_o they_o be_v not_o they_o require_v pretty_a good_a ground_n and_o a_o little_a rain_n to_o make_v they_o tender_a and_o delicate_a and_o must_v be_v sow_v pretty_a thin_a there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o they_o viz._n hastings_n green_n white_a and_o square_a one_o otherwise_o call_v large_o cod_v pea_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n june_n july_n august_n september_n and_o october_n for_o to_o have_v some_o all_o that_o while_n after_o the_o first_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o sow_v they_o in_o different_a month_n to_o have_v they_o fit_a for_o eat_v three_o month_n after_o those_o sort_n we_o be_v most_o choice_a of_o in_o kitchen-garden_n be_v the_o hastings_n both_o white_a and_o green_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middling_a size_n we_o sow_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o october_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o some_o eastern_a or_o southern_a wall_n and_o we_o raise_v ridge_n or_o slope_v bank_n too_o sometime_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o dispose_v they_o to_o come_v up_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o when_o they_o be_v sow_v we_o make_v they_o sprout_v five_o or_o six_o day_n before_o by_o lay_v they_o to_o steep_v two_o day_n in_o water_n and_o afterward_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o cold_a can_v reach_v they_o till_o their_o first_o root_n begin_v to_o appear_v hard_a weather_n spoil_v they_o quite_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o all_o we_o can_v do_v will_v not_o procure_v we_o any_o good_a one_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may._n we_o likewise_o sow_v some_o upon_o hot_a bed_n at_o the_o end_n of_o february_n in_o order_n to_o transplant_v they_o by_o the_o side_n of_o some_o well_o expose_v wall_n in_o case_n those_o sow_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n
of_o october_n precede_v happen_v to_o have_v be_v spoil_v by_o the_o frost_n our_o last_o time_n of_o sow_v they_o be_v at_o midsummer_n to_o have_v they_o fit_a to_o eat_v about_o all-hallow-tide_n pompion_n and_o potiron_n or_o flat_a pompion_n see_v citrull_n purslain_a be_v one_o of_o the_o pretty_a plant_n in_o a_o kitchen-garden_n which_o be_v principal_o use_v in_o salad_n and_o sometime_o in_o pottage_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o green_a and_o the_o red_a or_o golden_a this_o latter_a be_v the_o more_o agreeable_a of_o the_o two_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o more_o delicate_a and_o difficult_a to_o rear_v so_o that_o in_o hard_a weather_n we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o make_v it_o grow_v even_o upon_o hot_a bed_n and_o under_o bell_n for_o it_o seldom_o prosper_v in_o open_a bed_n till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n and_o then_o too_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v very_o good_a sweet_a and_o very_o loose_a and_o the_o weather_n very_o fair_a and_o therefore_o 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with_o a_o iron_n rake_n to_o make_v the_o seed_n enter_v into_o the_o ground_n they_o way_n to_o raise_v seed_n from_o it_o be_v to_o transplant_v some_o plant_n of_o it_o that_o be_v big_a enough_o into_o bed_n well_o prepare_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o inch_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n be_v proper_a for_o that_o effect_n and_o then_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o they_o be_v run_v up_o and_o have_v do_v flower_a assoon_o as_o ever_o we_o perceive_v any_o of_o their_o husk_n to_o open_v and_o discover_v some_o black_a seed_n we_o must_v cut_v down_o all_o their_o stem_n and_o lay_v they_o some_o day_n in_o the_o sun_n till_o all_o the_o seed_n be_v quite_o ripen_v and_o then_o we_o beat_v they_o out_o and_o winnow_v they_o etc._n etc._n we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o transplant_v each_o sort_n apart_o by_o itself_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o seed_n when_o we_o be_v to_o sow_v it_o the_o stick_v 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supply_v by_o a_o tunnel_n from_o without_o with_o water_n the_o vapour_n of_o which_o will_v exceed_o temper_v the_o pipe_n and_o contribute_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o experiment_n facile_fw-la est_fw-la inventis_fw-la addere_fw-la j._n evelyn_n a_o treatise_n of_o orange-tree_n translate_v by_o john_n evelyn_n esq_n preface_n among_o the_o florist_n gard'ner_n of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o very_a able_a man_n one_o frequent_o meet_v with_o some_o pretend_v as_o if_o to_o they_o alone_o pertain_v the_o government_n of_o orange-tree_n and_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o culture_n of_o those_o sort_n of_o tree_n be_v the_o only_a masterpiece_n of_o gard'n_v and_o upon_o this_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o show_n and_o talk_v mighty_o about_o the_o preparation_n of_o earth_n and_o of_o find_v out_o all_o the_o ingredient_n which_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o aught_o to_o go_v to_o their_o composition_n nor_o boast_v they_o less_o of_o their_o in-casement_n pot_v water_n the_o set_v they_o in_o bring_v out_o and_o exposure_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o among_o they_o who_o carry_v the_o secret_a a_o great_a deal_n far_o and_o that_o pretend_v the_o kind_n and_o species_n of_o orange-tree_n be_v almost_o infinite_a and_o such_o as_o how_o true_a soever_o be_v enough_o to_o affright_v the_o most_o curious_a if_o as_o they_o will_v make_v one_o believe_v every_o one_o of_o those_o kind_n do_v absolute_o require_v a_o certain_a specific_a salt_n peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o will_v embark_v we_o upon_o such_o a_o ocean_n of_o difficulty_n as_o hardly_o any_o body_n will_v adventure_v upon_o a_o voyage_n so_o dangerous_a and_o where_o the_o ship-wreck_n seem_v almost_o inevitable_a but_o as_o in_o our_o ortyard_n and_o olitorie_n garden_n where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o species_n and_o several_a kind_n do_v great_o exceed_v those_o of_o orange_a tree_n experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o very_a same_o 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it_o as_o a_o remedy_n and_o dispense_v it_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n where_o it_o receive_v it_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n just_o so_o when_o the_o tree_n which_o either_o in_o a_o chest_n or_o new_o set_v have_v suffer_v for_o want_n of_o water_n come_v to_o be_v refresh_v by_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o water_n its_o root_n and_o especial_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o they_o be_v thorough_o moisten_v therewith_o immediate_o the_o vital_a principle_n begin_v to_o act_v again_o upon_o the_o moisten_v earth_n and_o send_v up_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o sap_n which_o distribute_v itself_o into_o all_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n its_o bough_n leave_n flower_n and_o fruit_n put_v they_o all_o into_o the_o very_a same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o when_o for_o want_v of_o moisture_n the_o root_n give_v over_o act_v and_o this_o it_o do_v provide_v this_o cessation_n of_o action_n be_v not_o too_o long_o which_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v kill_v 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goodness_n and_o vigour_n of_o these_o root_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n in_o its_o beauty_n do_v entire_o depend_v so_o that_o when_o the_o root_n succeed_v well_o and_o exert_v themselves_o strong_o the_o tree_n can_v fail_v of_o thrive_a both_o in_o its_o trunk_n and_o branch_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o root_n do_v not_o take_v well_o the_o tree_n will_v of_o necessity_n grow_v but_o very_o poor_o but_o to_o proceed_v since_o every_o one_o that_o plant_n in_o a_o good_a soil_n propose_v to_o himself_o the_o raise_v a_o tree_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v that_o shall_v be_v vigorous_a and_o capable_a of_o be_v long_o live_v he_o must_v take_v special_a care_n so_o to_o order_v it_o in_o the_o set_v as_o to_o make_v it_o in_o a_o little_a time_n put_v forth_o some_o of_o those_o good_a new_a root_n since_o it_o be_v from_o they_o only_o that_o he_o can_v expect_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o desire_n now_o for_o the_o better_a attain_n of_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o although_o there_o be_v few_o tree_n plant_v but_o what_o have_v some_o of_o these_o root_n yet_o they_o will_v receive_v no_o advantage_n from_o they_o whatever_o their_o number_n be_v if_o those_o root_n soon_o after_o they_o be_v plant_v do_v not_o produce_v new_a one_o second_o you_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v from_o these_o thick_a and_o strong_a new-grown_a root_n that_o tree_n become_v fair_a great_a thick_o leave_v and_o firm_o root_v in_o the_o ground_n whereas_o those_o new_a root_n which_o be_v small_a and_o feeble_a act_n but_o very_o weak_o and_o always_o discover_v the_o symptom_n of_o their_o infirmity_n either_o in_o the_o leave_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n belong_v to_o they_o three_o these_o thick_a and_o hard_o new_a root_n shoot_v forth_o only_o from_o two_o place_n viz._n either_o from_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o rare_o happen_v or_o else_o as_o be_v most_o usual_a from_o 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impression_n proceed_v from_o the_o vital_a principle_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o this_o impression_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o strong_a and_o active_a the_o few_o you_o leave_v of_o those_o old_a root_n among_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v you_o must_v observe_v likewise_o that_o this_o impression_n will_v be_v the_o more_o effectual_a the_o near_a it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o principle_n from_o which_o it_o proceed_v but_o this_o nearness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v strict_o and_o absolute_o understand_v but_o with_o such_o a_o restriction_n as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o good_a eye_n can_v better_o distinguish_v object_n which_o be_v near_o than_o those_o which_o be_v remote_a since_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o philosopher_n that_o all_o extreme_n be_v to_o
since_o furnish_v he_o with_o so_o many_o variety_n this_o artificial_a and_o curious_a edge_v may_v very_o well_o deserve_v some_o place_n in_o our_o philosophical_a meditation_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n attend_v the_o bulb_n of_o tulip_n we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o philosophy_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o give_v we_o a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o they_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n in_o october_n and_o there_o take_v root_n and_o in_o march_n follow_v each_o of_o they_o put_v out_o a_o stalk_v in_o order_n to_o bud_a and_o blossom_a in_o due_a time_n hitherto_o you_o will_v say_v there_o be_v nothing_o extraordinary_a since_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v always_o see_v in_o the_o imperial_a crown_n the_o hyacinth_n tuberose_n jonquil_a etc._n etc._n but_o here_o then_o lie_v the_o wonder_n that_o this_o tulip-stalh_a which_o grow_v manifest_o out_o of_o the_o very_a middle_a or_o centre_n of_o the_o bulb_n just_a as_o the_o stalk_v usual_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_a in_o all_o other_o bulb_n be_v at_o length_n remove_v from_o its_o first_o seat_n viz._n the_o centre_n to_o the_o outside_o or_o superficies_n of_o its_o bulb_n a_o peculiar_a case_n which_o happen_v not_o to_o any_o other_o plant._n now_o who_o be_v it_o that_o can_v solve_v the_o difficulty_n how_o this_o transposition_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v do_v the_o bulb_n force_v it_o back_o again_o or_o do_v it_o by_o a_o sort_n of_o leger_n de_fw-fr main_fw-fr in_o its_o ascent_n penetrate_v the_o side_n of_o the_o bulb_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o mystery_n in_o vigetation_n that_o can_v never_o be_v look_v upon_o with_o sufficient_a astonishment_n and_o admiration_n it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a labour_n shall_v i_o particularize_v all_o my_o observation_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o vegetable_n but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o every_o plant_n have_v a_o peculiar_a determinate_a certain_a and_o infallible_a stint_v or_o term_n for_o the_o beginning_n and_o duration_n of_o its_o action_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o appearance_n above_o ground_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o its_o soil_n for_o the_o taste_n colour_n and_o size_n of_o its_o fruit_n for_o the_o figure_n bigness_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o difference_n of_o its_o leave_n and_o stalk_v or_o for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n where_o the_o fruit_n and_o the_o seed_n grow_v and_o though_o as_o i_o have_v say_v divers_a time_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o explain_v all_o these_o peculiar_a difference_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pore_n the_o different_a configuration_n of_o part_n or_o atom_n of_o a_o figure_n just_o proportion_v for_o the_o penetration_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v here_o notwithstanding_o conclude_v this_o subject_a at_o present_a after_o i_o have_v give_v the_o reader_n my_o thought_n concern_v that_o circulation_n of_o the_o sap_n which_o some_o pretend_v to_o have_v discover_v in_o plant_n chap._n xviii_o reflection_n upon_o their_o opinion_n that_o maintain_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o sap._n as_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n first_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n a_o certain_a rarefaction_n in_o all_o vegetable_n which_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n in_o vegetation_n and_o second_o that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o plant_n a_o vital_a principle_n which_o be_v a_o necessary_a agent_n receive_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o that_o rarefaction_n as_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v elsewhere_o so_o i_o can_v think_v of_o any_o comparison_n fit_a to_o make_v my_o notion_n intelligible_a than_o that_o of_o a_o clock_n which_o need_v no_o more_o to_o set_v it_o go_v than_o only_o to_o pull_v up_o the_o weight_n and_o give_v a_o little_a jog_v to_o the_o pendulum_n the_o truth_n be_v i_o always_o think_v it_o absolute_o impossible_a to_o make_v this_o pretend_a circulation_n consistent_a with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n which_o we_o daily_o see_v to_o extend_v themselves_o both_o in_o length_n and_o thickness_n at_o the_o very_a same_o instant_a that_o they_o receive_v their_o nourishment_n and_o the_o objection_n that_o prevail_v with_o i_o be_v these_o first_o i_o can_v apprehend_v either_o at_o what_o time_n or_o in_o what_o place_v this_o circulation_n shall_v begin_v second_o i_o can_v see_v either_o any_o necessity_n or_o advantage_n of_o it_o three_o suppose_v we_o shall_v admit_v it_o i_o be_o in_o the_o dark_a whether_o we_o must_v assert_v one_o general_a circulation_n only_o in_o every_o tree_n or_o whether_o there_o must_v be_v as_o many_o circulation_n as_o there_o be_v particular_a branch_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o time_n when_o it_o begin_v if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o circulation_n it_o must_v certain_o have_v its_o beginning_n the_o very_a same_o instant_a that_o the_o root_n begin_v their_o action_n and_o also_o must_v owe_v that_o very_a beginning_n to_o the_o influence_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o root_n so_o that_o consequent_o there_o may_v be_v a_o time_n when_o there_o will_v be_v no_o circulation_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o root_n be_v not_o continual_o in_o action_n now_o as_o the_o principal_a reason_n of_o admit_v this_o hypothesis_n of_o circulation_n in_o animal_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o viz._n for_o the_o purify_n the_o blood_n which_o we_o be_v tell_v will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v corrupt_v if_o not_o keep_v in_o continual_a motion_n so_o if_o that_o instance_n hold_v in_o plant_n it_o must_v then_o also_o follow_v that_o the_o sap_n will_v be_v in_o the_o like_a danger_n of_o corruption_n that_o very_o first_o moment_n of_o its_o circulation_n be_v intermit_v and_o consequent_o we_o shall_v see_v a_o general_a mortality_n of_o all_o those_o tree_n that_o shall_v happen_v not_o to_o be_v in_o action_n whatever_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o may_v be_v whether_o their_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o frost_n or_o their_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o much_o more_o that_o all_o branch_n when_o once_o separate_v from_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v they_o must_v immediate_o perish_v just_a as_o the_o member_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n but_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o contrary_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o every_o one_o than_o this_o will_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o that_o infinite_a number_n of_o plant_n and_o graft_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_o and_o with_o such_o good_a success_n send_v into_o foreign_a country_n without_o the_o least_o ill_a accident_n provide_v they_o be_v not_o overmuch_o dry_v by_o excess_n of_o heat_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v real_o such_o a_o circulation_n and_o that_o it_o commence_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n yet_o how_o will_v they_o be_v able_a to_o solve_v the_o production_n of_o those_o branch_n which_o shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n without_o any_o dependence_n upon_o the_o root_n that_o it_o be_v so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n since_o we_o have_v instance_n of_o it_o every_o spring_n in_o tree_n new_o plant_v and_o which_o have_v not_o yet_o put_v forth_o any_o new_a root_n as_o also_o in_o tree_n dig_v up_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o leave_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o even_o branch_n lop_v off_o in_o that_o season_n and_o set_v up_o a_o end_n in_o the_o ground_n will_v put_v out_o little_o shoot_v in_o the_o spring_n in_o fine_a how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o give_v a_o clear_a account_n of_o this_o circulation_n when_o we_o find_v that_o almond_n nut_n and_o even_o common_a seed_n shoot_v out_o within_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n put_v forth_o a_o root_n grow_v in_o length_n downward_o but_o do_v not_o cause_v any_o production_n to_o rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n when_o we_o see_v that_o the_o bulb_n of_o the_o imperial_a will_v send_v out_o root_n in_o august_n but_o no_o stalk_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a other_o bulb_v put_v out_o stalk_n in_o the_o autumn_n and_o spring_n but_o no_o root_n when_o tulip_n tuberose_n and_o especial_o the_o asparagus_n grow_v upright_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o extreme_a part_n at_o its_o first_o appearance_n still_o continue_v so_o and_o that_o all_o of_o it_o rise_v entire_o and_o at_o once_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n when_o the_o sprouts_n shoot_v out_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o a_o branch_n which_o have_v be_v cut_v or_o crop_v have_v such_o a_o extreme_a difference_n in_o length_n and_o thickness_n as_o i_o have_v former_o describe_v it_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_o clear_a from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a unequal_a distribution_n make_v of_o the_o sap_n see_v that_o the_o fruit-bud_n be_v form_v only_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o weak_a branch_n and_o grow_v only_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o strong_a i_o
outside_o as_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o analogy_n between_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o animal_n and_o those_o in_o a_o tree_n and_o consequent_o the_o inference_n deduce_v from_o that_o comparison_n must_v needs_o be_v erroneous_a the_o three_o question_n wherein_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v viz._n whether_o upon_o supposition_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o circulation_n we_o must_v say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o general_a circulation_n in_o each_o respective_a tree_n or_o else_o that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o particular_a circulation_n as_o there_o be_v branch_n be_v perhaps_o as_o difficult_a to_o resolve_v as_o any_o for_o if_o we_o admit_v but_o one_o in_o general_a we_o shall_v be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o a_o slip_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n come_v to_o take_v so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o become_v a_o perfect_a tree_n we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o say_v that_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o branch_n there_o be_v a_o true_a circulation_n which_o cease_v from_o action_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n upon_o which_o they_o grow_v but_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o by_o their_o re-plantation_n they_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o condition_n of_o act_v of_o themselves_o their_o circulation_n also_o begin_v to_o resume_v its_o action_n and_o by_o these_o step_v they_o come_v to_o be_v perfect_a tree_n if_o therefore_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o this_o growth_n of_o slip_v we_o must_v admit_v of_o a_o particular_a circulation_n in_o every_o branch_n we_o must_v likewise_o be_v force_v to_o admit_v of_o many_o circulation_n in_o every_o branch_n for_o since_o any_o branch_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o several_a part_n if_o every_o one_o of_o these_o part_n be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n with_o all_o the_o due_a circumstance_n belong_v to_o they_o they_o will_v as_o easy_o take_v to_o grow_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v entire_a branch_n but_o this_o solution_n will_v draw_v we_o into_o a_o progressus_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la than_o which_o in_o ratiocination_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a thus_o when_o a_o layer_n of_o a_o vine_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n take_v a_o new_a root_n and_o thereupon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o layer_n next_o to_o the_o earth_n which_o before_o be_v the_o small_a become_v in_o a_o little_a time_n thick_a than_o the_o part_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o tree_n must_v we_o not_o of_o necessity_n have_v recourse_n to_o a_o new_a circulation_n since_o the_o former_a seem_v plain_o to_o be_v at_o a_o end_n or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v become_v altogether_o useless_a i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v find_v any_o expedient_a of_o adjust_v all_o these_o particular_a circulation_n with_o the_o general_a one_o to_o make_v they_o act_v in_o conformity_n with_o and_o subordination_n to_o it_o when_o they_o be_v all_o together_o in_o the_o same_o tree_n at_o the_o same_o time_n such_o a_o cloud_n of_o difficulty_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v prevail_v with_o i_o not_o to_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o this_o new_a opinion_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o sap_n though_o i_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o extreme_a veneration_n for_o those_o worthy_a and_o learned_a person_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o chap._n xix_o reflection_n upon_o the_o opinion_n that_o maintain_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o nourishment_n through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o plant._n there_o have_v be_v some_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o only_o derive_v to_o it_o through_o the_o pore_n and_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o root_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o there_o be_v likewise_o some_o contribution_n of_o maintenance_n afford_v by_o the_o air_n and_o subtle_o convey_v to_o it_o through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n this_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o observation_n that_o if_o you_o make_v a_o very_a strait_a ligature_n round_o any_o branch_n or_o even_o if_o you_o strip_v the_o bark_n off_o it_o the_o bough_n that_o be_v below_o that_o part_n so_o tie_v or_o strip_v will_v notwithstanding_o increase_v both_o in_o length_n and_o thickness_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o in_o some_o vegetable_n viz._n in_o almond_n and_o stone_n of_o fruit_n as_o also_o in_o ordinary_a seed_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o this_o aerial_a nourishment_n since_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o their_o vegetation_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o have_v the_o least_o communication_n with_o the_o air._n second_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o tie_v any_o branch_n so_o strait_o as_o that_o the_o sap_n a_o liquor_n not_o only_o very_o subtle_a and_o delicate_a but_o also_o very_o impetuous_a in_o its_o operation_n shall_v not_o insinuate_v itself_o and_o find_v some_o passage_n through_o for_o though_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o the_o sap_n rise_v up_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o little_a quantity_n do_v constant_o penetrate_v through_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o solid_a wood_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n if_o nature_n who_o out_o of_o her_o great_a abhorrence_n of_o a_o vacuum_n do_v frequent_o perform_v such_o extraordinary_a and_o surprise_v wonder_n may_v likewise_o in_o this_o case_n force_v up_o the_o sap_n which_o be_v stop_v in_o its_o ascent_n either_o by_o that_o ligature_n or_o strip_v off_o the_o bark_n through_o the_o very_a substance_n or_o fibre_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o order_n to_o its_o nourish_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o must_v infallible_o have_v perish_v without_o a_o seasonable_a supply_n last_o i_o say_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n that_o this_o distension_n or_o tumour_n of_o such_o tie_v branch_n in_o their_o breadth_n and_o accretion_n to_o their_o length_n may_v be_v style_v rather_o a_o kind_n of_o dropsy_n than_o a_o real_a and_o firm_a augmentation_n of_o their_o sound_a substance_n and_o continuity_n for_o experience_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o tree_n thus_o tie_v or_o strip_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n come_v to_o die_v in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n as_o they_o must_v needs_o do_v if_o the_o channel_n be_v not_o open_v again_o to_o give_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o true_a nourishment_n of_o the_o tree_n now_o to_o give_v some_o other_o instance_n to_o confirm_v our_o opinion_n we_o may_v consider_v that_o those_o plant_n who_o root_n lie_v very_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n as_o tulip-bulbs_a etc._n etc._n do_v always_o grow_v up_o to_o the_o great_a height_n as_o also_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o point_a and_o pyramidal_a extremity_n of_o all_o branch_n every_o one_o of_o which_o seem_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o grow_v as_o with_o one_o consent_n natural_o to_o tend_v upward_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v as_o another_o corroborate_n circumstance_n the_o shoot_v out_o of_o new_a sprouts_n upon_o the_o back_n or_o elbow_n of_o such_o branch_n as_o be_v bend_v violent_o or_o by_o force_n to_o the_o ground_n the_o sucker_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o have_v be_v injure_v at_o the_o top_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o extremity_n notwithstanding_o their_o be_v still_o vigorous_a at_o the_o root_n as_o also_o the_o wither_a and_o fade_v of_o plant_n at_o the_o top_n of_o their_o leave_n in_o hot_a wether_n when_o they_o be_v new_o set_v all_o these_o instance_n seem_v to_o i_o evident_o contradictory_n of_o any_o descent_n of_o the_o sap_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o air_n either_o upon_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o different_a taste_n in_o fruit_n which_o always_o have_v a_o smack_n of_o their_o soil_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o 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peck_n and_o half_a english_a or_o 20_o pound_n weight_n to_o butt_n see_v hillock_n a_o button_n be_v a_o round_a and_o turgid_a swell_a bud_n contain_v the_o blossom_n that_o produce_v the_o fruit_n in_o any_o tree_n in_o kernal_a fruit_n every_o bud_n contain_v several_a blossom_n and_o in_o stone_n fruit_n but_o one_o c._n cabbage_n a_o know_a plant._n to_o cabbage_n or_o pome_n be_v to_o curl_v or_o fold_v up_o into_o a_o round_a firm_a head_n like_o a_o cabbage_n or_o a_o apple_n thus_o not_o only_a cabbage_n but_o lettuce_n be_v say_v to_o cabbage_n or_o pome_n and_o artichoke_n be_v say_v to_o pome_v see_v pome_o calebas_fw-la be_v a_o term_n use_v for_o plum_n that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n instead_o of_o plump_v or_o preserve_v their_o green_n grow_v broad_a lank_a and_o whitish_a and_o at_o last_o fall_v off_o without_o plump_v at_o all_o a_o canker_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o scurf_n scabbiness_n or_o dry_a rot_n in_o tree_n which_o breed_v both_o in_o the_o bark_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o most_o infest_v the_o little_a muscat_n and_o robine_n and_o bergamot_n pear-tree_n as_o well_o in_o their_o stem_n or_o body_n as_o in_o their_o branch_n caper_n and_o capucin_n caper_n see_v they_o describe_v in_o the_o six_o part_n treat_v peculiar_o of_o kitchen-garden_n capron_n be_v straw-berry_n plant_n that_o have_v large_a velvet_n leave_v and_o bear_v large_a whitish_a strawberry_n which_o have_v but_o a_o faint_a taste_n and_o be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a and_o therefore_o not_o much_o value_v a_o carpet_n walk_n be_v a_o green_a walk_n of_o grass_n camomile_n or_o the_o like_a keep_v neat_a and_o even_a with_o mow_v and_o roll_v see_v walk_v case_n or_o box_n be_v convenience_n make_v of_o wood_n to_o plant_v some_o certain_a rare_a and_o tender_a plant_n as_o orange-tree_n in_o etc._n etc._n see_v box_n to_o castrate_v or_o geld_v be_v say_v of_o cut_v or_o pinch_a of_o the_o superfluous_a shoot_n of_o melon_n cucumber_n etc._n etc._n cast_n of_o pond_n or_o ditch_n be_v the_o slime_n or_o mud_n cast_v out_o of_o pond_n or_o ditch_n which_o after_o it_o have_v be_v a_o while_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n be_v profitable_o use_v to_o recruit_v improve_v or_o amend_v exhaust_v or_o lean_a ground_n to_o chap_n be_v say_v of_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o any_o wood_n or_o fruit_n that_o cleave_v and_o gape_v by_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o chalk_n and_o chalky_a earth_n see_v earth_n chassis_n see_v class_n frames_n cherry-garden_n or_o cherry-orchard_n or_o cherry-plantation_n be_v know_v term_n there_o be_v in_o france_n some_o cherry-plantations_a in_o the_o open_a field_n confine_v upon_o the_o vine-yards_n of_o some_o mile_n extent_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v of_o plum_n olive_n etc._n etc._n stock_n cherry-tree_n be_v cherry-tree_n spring_v from_o the_o root_n of_o other_o which_o yet_o bear_v good_a cherry_n without_o be_v graff_v cheureuse_n be_v hairy_a or_o goat_a peach_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v hairy_a like_o goat_n cheure_n signify_v a_o goat_n cheureuse_n be_v peachos_n hairy_a like_o goat_n see_v goat_n peach_v chovons_fw-fr colly-flower_n plant_v in_o flower_n cion_n or_o stion_n be_v young_a slip_n or_o sucker_n of_o any_o tree_n fit_a to_o graff_n see_v stion_n circumposion_n see_v basket_n a_o glass_n be_v a_o rank_n or_o order_n by_o which_o thing_n be_v sort_v and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v place_v claw_n or_o fang_n call_v in_o french_a patts_n see_v fang_n clay_n or_o clayie_a ground_n be_v term_n well_o know_v see_v earth_n cleanse_v as_o to_o cleanse_v a_o tree_n of_o moss_n scab_n or_o canker_n gum_n rust_n vermin_n and_o their_o egg_n etc._n etc._n clear_a as_o to_o clear_a a_o tree_n of_o some_o of_o its_o superfluous_a
branch_n when_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a or_o of_o its_o unless_a sucker_n and_o cion_n cleave_v to_o graff_n in_o the_o cleft_n see_v it_o in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o book_n clod_n as_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n be_v call_v in_o french_a motte_n to_o close_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v graff_v be_v say_v to_o close_v when_o the_o bark_n grow_v over_o the_o cut_n where_o it_o be_v graff_v so_o that_o it_o appear_v smooth_a without_o a_o scar_n or_o when_o the_o bark_n grow_v over_o and_o cover_v any_o other_o cut_v or_o wound_v in_o prune_v a_o close_a cut_n see_v cut_v clove_n be_v a_o term_n use_v to_o signify_v the_o off-sets_a of_o garlic_n and_o some_o other_o like_o root_n see_v oss-sets_a cluster_n or_o bunch_n to_o coffin_n themselves_o be_v say_v of_o flower_n that_o shrivel_v up_o and_o dry_v away_o in_o their_o bud_n without_o flow_v or_o spread_v compartment_n see_v knot_n compost_n be_v rich_a make_v mould_n compound_v with_o choice_n mold_n rot_a dung_n and_o other_o enrich_a ingredient_n a_o conservatory_n be_v a_o close_a place_n where_o orange-tree_n and_o other_o tender_a plant_n be_v place_v till_o warm_a weather_n come_v in_o see_v green_n house_n a_o coronary_a garden_n be_v a_o garden_n plant_v with_o flower_n and_o other_o material_n that_o compose_v nosegay_n and_o garland_n to_o couch_n be_v to_o bend_v a_o wall-tree_n for_o palisade_v or_o to_o lay_v down_o layer_n to_o take_v root_n counter_a espalier_n be_v pole_n hedges_n or_o tree_n grow_v in_o pole_n hedges_n front_v the_o wall-tree_n and_o spread_v palisadoed_a and_o trelliss_v like_o they_o they_o be_v now_o almost_o out_o of_o use_n in_o france_n but_o only_o for_o some_o sort_n of_o garden_n vines_n cotty_n or_o squat_v be_v say_v of_o bruise_a in_o fall_v without_o cut_v their_o skin_n courtilliere_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o insect_n or_o palmer_n word_n breed_v in_o horse_n dung_n and_o consequent_o in_o hot_a bed_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o at_o full_a growth_n pretty_a thick_a and_o yellowish_a with_o many_o leg_n it_o crawl_v very_o nimble_o and_o gnaw_v the_o root_n of_o melon_n succory_n etc._n etc._n grow_v on_o hot_a bed_n see_v infect_v and_o palmer_n crop_n be_v a_o know_a word_n to_o signify_v the_o whole_a increase_n we_o gather_v from_o any_o thing_n as_o a_o crop_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n to_o crop_v also_o be_v to_o plant_v sow_n or_o furnish_v a_o ground_n that_o be_v empty_a etc._n etc._n to_o crop_v be_v to_o break_v or_o pinch_v of_o useless_a branch_n without_o cut_v to_o cross_n be_v say_v of_o branch_n in_o wall_n tree_n that_o grow_v cross_v one_o another_o crown_n be_v use_v for_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a hollow_a extremity_n of_o kernel_n fruit._n to_o graff_n in_o the_o crown_n see_v graff_n in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o book_n crumple_v or_o guerkin_n be_v small_a cucumber_n to_o pickle_n call_v in_o french_a cornichons_n they_o be_v also_o small_a crumple_v apple_n a_o cubical_a toise_n or_o fathom_n see_v toise_n and_o fathom_n cuckoo_n be_v straw-berry_n plant_n that_o blow_v without_o bear_v cucurbit_n glass_n fill_v with_o honey_a beer_n or_o water_n be_v hang_v upon_o wall-tree_n to_o catch_v and_o destroy_v wasp_n and_o fly_n culture_n be_v the_o tillage_n of_o ground_n or_o the_o whole_a care_n and_o labour_n that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o tillage_n of_o ground_n dress_v of_o garden_n or_o rear_v raise_v and_o improve_n of_o any_o particular_a plant_n or_o fruit._n a_o curtain_n to_o cut_v and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o it_o see_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prune_v a_o close_a cut_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o vine_n shorten_v to_o the_o length_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o eye_n or_o young_a bud_n cut_n be_v end_n of_o branch_n cut_v off_o from_o some_o certain_a tree_n shrub_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v set_v or_o plant_v will_v take_v root_n and_o grow_v cutwork_n be_v flower_n plot_n or_o grass_n plot_n consist_v of_o several_a piece_n cut_v into_o various_a please_a figure_n answer_v one_o another_o like_v cut_v work_n make_v by_o woman_n d._n declivity_n be_v the_o slope_v of_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n bank_n ridge_n or_o any_o ground_n not_o level_v consider_v as_o fall_v or_o descend_v and_o be_v contrary_n to_o acclivity_n which_o see_v deaf_a bed_n see_v bed_n dent_a be_v speak_v of_o any_o leave_n of_o tree_n or_o plant_n that_o be_v dent_v devil_n gold_n ring_n in_o french_a lisette_n a_o sort_n of_o a_o worm_n or_o cater-pillar_n infest_v the_o young_a shoot_n of_o vine_n diagonal_a ally_n or_o line_n be_v ally_n or_o line_n draw_v across_o one_o another_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o each_o and_o cross_v any_o square_n in_o a_o garden_n from_o corner_n to_o corner_n thereby_o to_o give_v they_o that_o walk_v in_o they_o the_o full_a view_n of_o the_o square_n diet._n see_v milk_n diet._n feed_v refresh_v to_o dig_n or_o delve_n be_v term_n know_v to_o all_o doughie_n be_v say_v of_o the_o pulp_n of_o fruit_n as_o a_o doughie_n pear_n a_o doughie_n peach_n etc._n etc._n see_v pulp_n drain_v be_v dykes_n or_o gutter_n make_v in_o ground_n to_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n see_v dykes_n gutter_n watercourse_n to_o dress_v be_v say_v of_o the_o tillage_n or_o tight_v up_o of_o a_o garden_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o say_v of_o the_o prune_n and_o trim_v of_o tree_n thence_o we_o say_v a_o vine_n dresser_n or_o to_o dress_v a_o vine_n etc._n etc._n dong_o be_v a_o know_a term_n and_o be_v long_o and_o new_a or_o short_a and_o old_a long_o and_o new_a fresh_a dung_n be_v litter_n that_o have_v serve_v horse_n or_o mule_n but_o one_o or_o two_o night_n at_o most_o and_o have_v all_o its_o straw_n entire_a in_o it_o and_o have_v not_o yet_o ferment_v and_o much_o less_o rot_v old_a and_o short_a dung_n be_v dung_n that_o have_v ferment_v and_o lose_v its_o heat_n and_o who_o straw_n be_v rot_v and_o form_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o mould_n with_o the_o dung._n dwarf_n tree_n be_v low_a standard_n or_o tree_n so_o dress_v and_o prune_v in_o plant_v as_o to_o have_v but_o low_a trunk_n and_o moderate_o spread_a branch_n and_o top_n musty_a mouldy_a or_o hoary_a dung_n be_v use_v for_o a_o mushroom_n bed_n see_v bed_n mouldy_a and_o mushroom_n dikes_n see_v drain_v gutter_n watercourse_n e._n embroidery_n be_v a_o term_n use_v in_o flower_n garden_n signify_v flower_n plot_n that_o be_v wrought_v in_o fine_a shape_n like_o pattern_n of_o embroidery_n ear-wig_n be_v a_o insect_n well_o know_v earth_n in_o gardn_v be_v take_v for_o the_o soil_n or_o ground_n in_o which_o tree_n legume_n or_o edible_a and_o useful_a plant_n or_o their_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v and_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v call_v sower_n bitter_a and_o stink_v when_o in_o smell_v to_o it_o or_o take_v the_o water_n in_o which_o it_o have_v soak_v we_o perceive_v it_o sour_a bitter_a or_o stink_a it_o be_v call_v white_a clay_n when_o it_o be_v of_o a_o white_a stiff_a and_o slimy_a substance_n and_o be_v fat_a heavy_a gross_a and_o cold_a and_o cut_v like_o butter_n and_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o chap_v with_o the_o summer_n heat_n and_o some_o call_v it_o dead_a earth_n because_o of_o its_o unfruitfulness_n it_o be_v style_v good_a when_o we_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n grow_v in_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o and_o bad_a when_o neither_o tree_n plant_n nor_o seed_n thrive_v in_o it_o it_o be_v call_v hot_a and_o burn_a when_o it_o be_v so_o light_a and_o dry_a that_o upon_o the_o least_o heat_n all_o the_o plant_n in_o it_o dry_v away_o and_o wither_v it_o be_v call_v gravel_v when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o much_o sand_n and_o many_o little_a stone_n temper_v with_o a_o little_a light_n red_a clay_n it_o be_v call_v tough_a heavy_a and_o by_o some_o stubborn_a and_o because_o of_o its_o unfruitfulness_n chaste_a and_o in_o england_n red_a loamy_a stiff_a clay_n when_o it_o cut_v smooth_a and_o stiff_a and_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o till_o or_o dress_v because_o the_o great_a rain_n beat_v it_o all_o into_o a_o marsh_n like_o mortar_n and_o the_o heat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n ehop_v it_o and_o make_v it_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n it_o be_v call_v strong_a free_a or_o rank_a earth_n when_o without_o be_v stiff_a and_o clayie_a it_o be_v like_o the_o bottom_n or_o mould_n under_o the_o turf_n of_o good_a meadow_n ground_n and_o in_o handle_v stick_v to_o the_o finger_n like_o a_o paste_n and_o receive_v any_o shape_n or_o impression_n from_o they_o whether_o long_o round_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v term_v cold_a moist_a and_o backward_o when_o upon_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v long_o before_o it_o conceive_v
edible_a plant_n fruit-tree_n and_o flower_n and_o differ_v from_o orchard_n which_o be_v common_o plant_v with_o standard_n fruit-tree_n and_o be_v seldom_o wall_v or_o so_o curious_o enclose_v as_o garden_n kitchen-garden_n be_v chief_o for_o kitchen_n and_o edible_a plant_n fruit_n garden_n for_o fruit_n and_o flower-garden_n or_o patterre_n for_o flower_n marsh_n or_o market_n gardener_n be_v such_o as_o frequent_v the_o market_n see_v botanist_n and_o florist_n nursery-garden_n see_v nursery_n to_o garnish_v well_o be_v say_v of_o wall_n or_o any_o pallisaded_a tree_n when_o they_o spread_v well_o and_o cover_v the_o wall_n or_o trelliss_n on_o all_o side_n without_o leave_v any_o place_n bald_a or_o bare_a glass-frames_a or_o classis_fw-la goat-peache_n be_v peach_n that_o be_v very_o hairy_a see_v cheureuse_n a_o graff_n a_o young_a cion_n shoot_v bud_n or_o sucker_n set_v into_o another_o tree_n or_o stock_n to_o graff_n see_v the_o several_a way_n of_o do_v it_o in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o book_n a_o graft_n knife_n be_v a_o know_a instrument_n to_o cut_v withal_o in_o order_n to_o graft_n gravel_n be_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v see_v earth_n a_o green-house_n be_v a_o room_n or_o house_n frame_v with_o conveniency_n for_o the_o house_n and_o shelter_v of_o orange-tree_n and_o other_o tender_a foreign_a plant_n from_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n time_n and_o cool_a wether_n gritty_a sticky_a or_o stony_a be_v say_v of_o pear_n who_o pulp_n be_v hard_a or_o harsh_a near_o the_o core_n or_o all_o over_o to_o grub_n as_o to_o grub_v up_o weed_n by_o the_o root_n be_v a_o word_n know_v of_o signification_n gutter_n gutter_n be_v little_a channel_n or_o dykes_n that_o serve_v for_o drain_v or_o watercourse_n to_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n in_o moist_a marshy_a ground_n and_o keep_v it_o dry_a sometime_o they_o be_v pave_v and_o make_v up_o with_o stone_n h._n half_n standard_n be_v tree_n who_o trunk_n be_v shorten_v in_o plant_v to_o a_o middling_a length_n between_o high_a standard_n and_o dwarf_n or_o low_a standard_n ham_n be_v say_v of_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n very_o long_o and_o bare_a of_o any_o other_o branch_n either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o gard'ners_n ignorance_n in_o cut_v they_o off_o which_o ham_n must_v be_v cut_v pretty_a close_o off_o to_o make_v they_o shoot_v out_o new_a sprouts_n hastings_z or_o hasting_n be_v speak_v of_o fruit_n salad_n legume_n that_o ripen_v or_o come_v to_o perfection_n betimes_o in_o the_o year_n as_o hastings_n pea_n bean_n artichoke_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n see_v forward_a the_o head_n or_o top_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v know_v to_o all_o what_o it_o be_v to_o head_n a_o tree_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n or_o top_n leave_v only_o the_o bare_a stem_n without_o any_o top_n branch_n to_o heat_n as_o to_o heat_v bed_n or_o path_n with_o new_a long_a dung_n in_o order_n to_o force_v on_o and_o advance_v salad_n and_o fruit_n before_o the_o natural_a time_n haugh_n see_v hough_n hedge_n beside_o common_a hedge_n there_o be_v hedge_n make_v of_o straw_n or_o reed_n to_o shelter_v tender_a plant_n against_o the_o cold_a winter_n call_v in_o french_a brise-rent_n pole_n hedges_n be_v hedge_n compose_v of_o palisaded_a tree_n spread_v and_o fasten_v to_o lattice_n frame_v and_o trelliss_n see_v counter_a espalier_n or_o counter_a wall-tree_n the_o heel_n of_o a_o branch_n be_v the_o grosser_n and_o thick_a bend_a part_n of_o a_o branch_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o which_o be_v graff_v into_o a_o stock_n when_o the_o other_o end_n be_v too_o small_a and_o weak_a the_o heel_n or_o stool_n of_o a_o artichoke_n slip_n be_v that_o end_n that_o join_v to_o the_o main_a root_n herbalist_n or_o herborist_n be_v one_o that_o understand_v or_o sell_v herb_n and_o plant_n hillock_n be_v little_a hill_n or_o round_a bank_n raise_v about_o the_o foot_n of_o tree_n or_o other_o plant_n as_o vine_n hops_n artichoke_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o about_o such_o plant_n as_o be_v earth_v up_o to_o be_v whiten_v to_o hillock_n be_v to_o raise_v such_o round_n bank_n or_o hillock_n about_o any_o plant_n as_o be_v above_o describe_v hoary_a dung_n see_v mouldy_a dung_n and_o mushroom_n hortolage_n see_v potagery_n hot_a bed_n see_v bed_n hough_o or_o haugh_n be_v a_o instrument_n well_o know_v to_o gard'ner_n and_o most_o country_n people_n as_o likewise_o the_o action_n of_o use_v it_o i._o to_o inarch_n to_o graff_n by_o approach_n see_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o graft_n part_n 5._o to_o incase_o be_v to_o put_v curious_a tender_a or_o exotic_a plant_n into_o box_n or_o case_n for_o their_o more_o advantageous_a culture_n and_o preservation_n to_o innoculate_v or_o bud_v see_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o graft_n part_n 5._o increase_v a_o tree_n or_o plant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o great_a increase_n when_o they_o yield_v plenty_n of_o fruit_n or_o a_o good_a crop_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o grain_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n infect_v be_v all_o little_a animal_n who_o body_n be_v divide_v by_o several_a cut_n as_o it_o be_v and_o secture_n mother_n infect_v insuccation_n or_o mangonism_n to_o inter_v or_o replant_v be_v to_o set_v onion_n tulip_n or_o any_o boulbous_a root_n into_o the_o earth_n again_o after_o they_o have_v be_v take_v up_o all_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o winter_n k._n a_o kitchen_n or_o olitory-garden_n be_v a_o garden_n chief_o make_v for_o kitchen_n or_o olitory_n plant_n kitchen_n or_o olitory_n plant_n be_v all_o plant_n that_o be_v usual_o eat_v and_o use_v in_o the_o kitchen_n see_v olitory_n kernel_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o apple_n pear_n and_o quince_n which_o from_o they_o be_v call_v kernel-fruit_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o such_o as_o come_v of_o stone_n as_o plum_n peach_n etc._n etc._n call_v stone_n fruit._n kernel_n bed_n see_v bed_n to_o knit_v or_o set_v for_o fruit_n say_v of_o tree_n and_o plant_n or_o their_o blossom_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o form_v their_o fruit._n the_o knop_n of_o a_o flower_n be_v the_o head_n case_n or_o cup_n wherein_o a_o flower_n be_v contain_v whilst_o in_o bud._n knotty_a say_v of_o tree_n that_o be_v rugged_a and_o full_a of_o knob_n garden_n knot_n be_v flower-plot_n or_o plait_n and_o bed_n of_o flower_n form_v into_o curious_a intricate_a fanciful_a and_o delightful_a figure_n to_o please_v the_o eye_n but_o see_v from_o some_o eminent_a terret_fw-la or_o room_n l._n latter_a fruit_n or_o legume_n be_v such_o as_o ripen_v late_o in_o the_o year_n to_o lay_v or_o couch_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o and_o cover_v some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o sucker_n of_o some_o certain_a plant_n and_o tree_n or_o shrub_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o make_v they_o take_v root_n in_o order_n to_o be_v slip_v off_o and_o replanted_n layer_n be_v such_o sucker_n as_o be_v so_o lay_v and_o couch_v lattice_n be_v the_o square_a work_n in_o wooden_a frame_n or_o trelliss_n that_o support_v wall_n or_o palisaded_a tree_n seed_n leave_v be_v the_o first_o leave_v that_o spring_n up_o like_a ear_n on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o first_o cleave_v or_o sprout_v of_o any_o seed_n legume_n be_v proper_o such_o as_o we_o call_v pulse_n as_o pea_n bean_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o author_n often_o use_v the_o word_n for_o all_o esculent_n or_o edible_a kitchen_n plant_n a_o level_n be_v a_o even_a piece_n of_o ground_n without_o any_o slope_n either_o rise_n or_o fall_v a_o level_n slope_n be_v a_o slope_n that_o rise_v or_o fall_v so_o gentle_o and_o even_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o discernible_a from_o a_o plain_a or_o true_a level_n it_o be_v call_v in_o french_a micote_n and_o when_o make_v so_o in_o dig_v a_o talus_fw-la light_a earth_n see_v earth_n limb_n the_o main_a branch_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v call_v its_o limb_n losan_n and_o loamy_a earth_n see_v earth_n litter_n be_v such_o straw_n as_o be_v use_v to_o little_a horse_n with_o which_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v use_v or_o convert_v into_o dung_n loose_a earth_n see_v earth_n litter_n counter_a wall_n m._n malacotoon_n be_v peach_n which_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o cotton_n like_o down_n mangonism_n be_v a_o art_n use_v by_o some_o by_o the_o infusion_n of_o certain_a injury_n or_o tincture_n of_o several_a colour_n or_o taste_v infuse_v into_o the_o root_n or_o stem_n of_o plant_n and_o chief_o flower_n or_o fruit_n the_o same_o taste_n or_o colour_n which_o know_v author_n condemn_v as_o vain_a mare_n be_v that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o grape_n after_o they_o be_v press_v it_o be_v also_o use_v to_o signify_v the_o gritte_v stony_a or_o earthy_a part_n of_o a_o pear_n or_o any_o fruit_n that_o resist_v and_o disoblige_v both_o the_o tooth_n and_o taste_n in_o eat_v market_n or_o march_n gard'ner_n see_v gardener_n marle_n
eat_v dry_a and_o mealy_a as_o in_o over_o ripe_a dean-pear_n cadet-pear_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v call_v doughy_a when_o it_o be_v fattish_a and_o disagreeable_o soft_a like_o doughty_n as_o in_o white_a butter-pear_n lansacs_n that_o grow_v in_o theshade_v it_o be_v call_v tender_a in_o certain_a pear_n that_o though_o they_o be_v neither_o melt_v nor_o short_a yet_o be_v tender_a and_o excellent_a without_o be_v soft_a fatty_a or_o otherwise_o distasteful_a as_o in_o unknown_a chaineaus_a vine_n pear_n last_o some_o pear_n have_v sour_a taste_n as_o the_o st._n german_a pear_n and_o some_o sharp_a and_o bite_a as_o the_o crasauns_n a_o punaise_n or_o bug_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o tike_n that_o prey_v upon_o plant_n as_o the_o stink_a bug_n of_o the_o same_o name_n do_v human_a body_n pure_a see_v plain_n q._n quince_z stocks_z that_o be_v smooth_a strait_a vigorous_a and_o fit_a to_o graft_v upon_o the_o author_n call_v coignassier_n and_o those_o that_o be_v rough_a knotty_a and_o skrubbed_a and_o unfit_a he_o call_v coignier_n but_o he_o believe_v they_o not_o male_a and_o female_a according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a fancy_n of_o these_o the_o portugal_n be_v best_a r._n rake_n a_o gard'ners_n rake_n whether_o of_o wood_n or_o iron_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v and_o the_o action_n of_o use_v it_o rame_n and_o ramberge_n be_v term_n use_v of_o melon_n when_o instead_o of_o a_o pleasant_a they_o have_v a_o stink_a and_o filthy_a taste_n contract_v from_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o some_o stink_a weed_n or_o be_v too_o near_o the_o dung_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o hasty_a asparagus_n from_o the_o hot_a bed_n to_o range_v be_v to_o place_n in_o good_a order_n or_o plant_v even_o in_o a_o line_n rank_a earth_n see_v earth_n random_a plant_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v smother_v and_o deprive_v too_o much_o of_o light_n and_o air_n or_o oppress_v with_o any_o weight_n grow_v white_a small_a curl_a and_o crooked_a and_o slim_v like_o such_o we_o find_v under_o great_a stone_n or_o log_n when_o we_o take_v they_o up_o see_v estioler_n to_o recreate_v be_v to_o turn_v up_o ground_n and_o recruit_v it_o with_o some_o hearten_v and_o fatten_a mould_n or_o mixture_n and_o convenient_a watering_n etc._n etc._n red_a wind_n be_v the_o dry_a and_o blast_a north_n east_n wind_n that_o reign_n in_o march_n and_o april_n to_o refresh_v be_v say_v in_o two_o sense_n viz_o first_o tree_n be_v refresh_v by_o ablaqueation_n i_o e._n by_o lay_v their_o root_n bare_a and_o retrench_v their_o decay_a and_o superfluous_a root_n and_o recruit_v they_o with_o good_a fresh_a earth_n or_o well_o temper_v mould_n or_o by_o turn_v up_o side_n down_o and_o well_o dress_v and_o stir_v the_o old_a earth_n second_o to_o refresh_v be_v likewise_o to_o water_n tree_n or_o plant_n as_o also_o to_o feed_v they_o and_o diet_v they_o with_o water_n dilute_v with_o milk_n or_o well_o tinge_v with_o dung_n or_o other_o rich_a ingredient_n or_o with_o blood_n or_o other_o fatten_n and_o nourish_a thing_n when_o they_o be_v sick_n to_o release_n see_v unbind_v retrench_v rye-straw_n be_v long_o firm_a and_o steep_v in_o water_n to_o make_v it_o pliable_a be_v use_v to_o make_v band_n to_o tie_v up_o lettuce_n or_o cellery_n etc._n etc._n to_o whiten_v or_o wad_v to_o wrap_v about_o they_o or_o cover_v to_o cover_v they_o or_o other_o plant_n and_o some_o tender_a tree_n in_o winter_n see_v stram_n a_o ridge_n be_v a_o double_a slope_n between_o two_o furrow_n in_o any_o dig_v or_o plough_v land_n see_v slope_n rose_n or_o arrose_n fine_a be_v gentle_a watering_n rossane_n be_v a_o name_n for_o all_o yellow_a peach_n root_n such_o plant_n who_o root_n be_v most_o in_o use_n be_v call_v often_o simple_o by_o that_o name_n as_o carrot_n turnip_n etc._n etc._n rub_v as_o to_o rub_v of_o superfluous_a bud_n see_v it_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prune_v rust_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o blast_v or_o mildew_n s._n the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o call_v in_o gard'n_a term_n be_v a_o certain_a spirit_n which_o render_v its_o fertile_a suppose_v to_o be_v communicate_v by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n temper_v with_o the_o nitrous_a part_n off_o the_o air_n and_o dew_n sand_n and_o sandy_a earth_n see_v earth_n sap_n be_v the_o radical_a moisture_n or_o juice_n that_o nourish_v a_o plant._n sape_v see_v sob_v be_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v too_o much_o soak_v in_o water_n scarborow_n be_v a_o gash_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o cut_n or_o prune_v of_o a_o tree_n to_o scrape_v as_o to_o scarpe_v off_o moss_n spawn_n or_o egg_n of_o vermin_n etc._n etc._n need_v no_o explication_n stion_n see_v cion_n a_o scoop_v to_o scoop_v out_o water_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v thing_n well_o know_v screen_n or_o skreen_n be_v invention_n make_v of_o straw_n or_o other_o matter_n to_o shelter_v plant_n scutcheon_n or_o escutcheon_n a_o term_n of_o graft_n see_v it_o explain_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o graft_n part_n season_n a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o season_n while_o it_o continue_v fit_a to_o eat_v seedling_n be_v little_a young_a plant_n spring_v from_o seed_n or_o kirnel_n in_o order_n to_o form_v stock_n fit_a to_o graft_v on_o thus_o we_o say_v a_o apple_n seedling_n a_o seedle_a orange-tree_n seed-leaves_a see_v leave_n seminary_n be_v nursery_n bed_n or_o garden_n see_v nursery_n to_o set_v be_v to_o plant_v with_o the_o hand_n as_o distinguish_v from_o sow_v well_o set_v or_o bud_v see_v bud_v to_o settle_v be_v the_o sink_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o order_n to_o grow_v firm_a after_o dig_v or_o plough_v or_o otherwise_o till_v or_o of_o a_o hot_a bed_n after_o its_o great_a and_o first_o heat_n be_v past_a to_o sever_v be_v to_o sever_v that_o end_n of_o any_o young_a graff_n that_o be_v graff_v by_o inarch_v or_o a_o pqroach_n from_o the_o stock_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v when_o the_o other_o end_n of_o it_o have_v take_v good_a hold_n and_o foot_n in_o the_o stock_n into_o which_o it_o be_v graff_v it_o be_v say_v also_o of_o root_a layer_n when_o slip_v off_o from_o their_o old_a stock_n to_o shed_v fruit_n tree_n be_v say_v to_o shed_v their_o flower_n or_o blossom_n when_o blast_v or_o nip_v by_o wind_n or_o frost_n they_o fall_v off_o without_o produce_v fruit._n to_o shoot_v be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o spring_v or_o sprout_v out_o shoot_v be_v such_o young_a branch_n as_o shoot_v out_o every_o year_n to_o shrivel_v or_o fold_v be_v say_v of_o leave_n blast_v or_o die_a tree_n or_o plant_n shrub_n be_v small_a kind_n of_o tree_n of_o a_o middling_a sort_n between_o tree_n and_o herb_n slip_v be_v sucker_n slip_v off_o from_o any_o tree_n or_o plant_n to_o set_v again_o to_o propagate_v they_o to_o smooth_a be_v to_o pare_v or_o cut_v even_o a_o large_a bough_n with_o a_o prune_a knife_n after_o it_o be_v saw_v off_o smut_n be_v the_o black_n or_o smut_a of_o corn_n or_o other_o plant_n that_o happen_v to_o they_o in_o some_o year_n snivel_n call_v morve_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o rot_a moisture_n hang_v about_o some_o plant_n spicy_a be_v say_v of_o all_o hot_a scent_v and_o taste_v plant_n spikes_n be_v separate_v stick_v fix_v on_o the_o side_n of_o bed_n or_o in_o row_v where_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v to_o guide_v the_o eye_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n spindle_n be_v those_o stalk_n in_o stock_n or_o tust_n of_o carnation_n or_o clove-gilliflower_n that_o bear_v the_o flower_n spit_v be_v the_o depth_n a_o spade_n pierce_v into_o the_o ground_n as_o one_o spit_v deep_a two_o spit_v deep_a etc._n etc._n sprig_n be_v small_a young_a shoot_v sprouts_n be_v young_a green_n shoot_v a_o stalk_v be_v say_v of_o that_o part_n that_o bear_v any_o fruit_n immediate_o and_o tack_n it_o to_o the_o branch_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v it_o be_v also_o the_o stem_n of_o any_o plant_n or_o herb_n that_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n or_o shrub_n standard_n be_v tall_a body_v tree_n grow_v in_o open_a ground_n stake_n squat_v see_v cotty_n stem_n be_v the_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n between_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o head_n stick_v be_v say_v proper_o of_o a_o strait_a stem_n that_o run_v up_o high_a and_o upright_o all_o the_o way_n without_o any_o branch_n till_o just_a at_o the_o top_n sticky_n or_o stringy_a be_v say_v of_o root_n when_o not_o kind_o or_o run_v to_o seed_n stiff_o be_v say_v of_o some_o earth_n see_v earth_n to_o stir_v or_o stir_v up_o be_v gentle_o to_o move_v the_o earth_n without_o dige_v or_o plough_v it_o though_o sometime_o it_o be_v use_v for_o any_o sort_n of_o tillage_n a_o stock_n be_v the_o stem_n or_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n upon_o which_o after_o due_a trim_v and_o
preparation_n the_o graff_n or_o cion_n of_o another_o tree_n be_v graff_v to_o top_n be_v by_o pinch_v break_v cut_a or_o tread_v the_o branch_n or_o main_a stalk_n of_o tree_n or_o other_o plant_n the_o sap_n be_v check_v ot_fw-mi stop_v from_o mount_v upward_o or_o at_o least_o straight_o forward_o stool_n the_o crooked_a bottom_n part_n of_o a_o artichoke_n slip_v by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o main_a root_n be_v call_v its_o stool_n to_o strike_v root_n any_o new_a plant_v tree_n layer_n slip_n or_o cut_v be_v say_v to_o strike_v root_n when_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o take_v root_n or_o at_o least_o take_v new_a root_n after_o its_o plant_n to_o strip_v be_v to_o despoil_v a_o tree_n of_o its_o leave_n fruit_n bark_n or_o branch_n that_o form_n not_o the_o head_n stripe_a be_v say_v of_o flower_n diversify_v with_o streak_n of_o several_a colour_n as_o tulip_n carnation_n etc._n etc._n to_o string_n as_o to_o string_n straw-berry_n plant_n be_v to_o clear_v they_o of_o their_o superfluous_a string_n and_o runner_n string_n see_v sticky_a a_o stone_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o any_o fruit_n which_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o woody_a shell_n hard_o like_o a_o stone_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v stone_n fruit_n as_o plum_n peach_n etc._n etc._n a_o stone_n peach_n be_v a_o peach_n grow_v upon_o a_o tree_n spring_v from_o a_o stone_n without_o graft_n stub_n stump_n be_v the_o trunk_n or_o stock_n of_o a_o tree_n cut_v down_o very_o low_a or_o a_o branch_n cut_v very_o close_o to_o cut_v or_o prune_n stump_n wise_a see_v it_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o graft_n prune_v surface_n and_o supersicies_n be_v the_o outward_a or_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n surface_n earth_n be_v that_o earth_n or_o mould_n that_o be_v uppermost_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o air._n sucker_n be_v young_a cion_n or_o slip_n common_o grow_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o root_n ot_fw-mi else_o of_o the_o main_a joint_n of_o any_o plant_n or_o tree_n sit_v to_o be_v slip_v off_o and_o plant_v or_o graff_v sweet_a herb_n be_v such_o as_o the_o french_a call_n sine_fw-la herb_n as_o rosemary_n marjerome_n etc._n etc._n t._n a_o tendrel_n be_v a_o young_a tender_a shoot_n of_o a_o vine_n or_o other_o fruit-tree_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o harden_v or_o grow_v woody_n a_o terrace_n be_v a_o artificial_a bank_n or_o mount_n of_o earth_n common_o support_v with_o a_o front_a or_o face_v of_o stone_n and_o raise_v like_o a_o kind_n of_o bulwark_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o garden_n to_o thin_a be_v to_o pick_v off_o fruit_n pull_v up_o herb_n and_o root_n or_o cut_v away_o branch_n when_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a that_o the_o rest_n may_v thrive_v the_o better_a to_o ticket_n be_v to_o fasten_v ticket_n or_o note_n about_o fruit-tree_n conta_v their_o name_n and_o order_n to_o distinguish_v they_o to_o till_o be_v to_o dig_v delve_n plough_n and_o otherwise_o dress_v or_o prepare_v the_o ground_n for_o plant_v or_o sow_v toise_n or_o fathom_n be_v 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see_v ally_n carpet_n walk_v see_v carpet_n wall-tree_n be_v tree_n nail_v couch_v and_o spread_v or_o display_v in_o a_o decent_a and_o profitable_a form_n against_o wall_n wasp_n be_v know_v infect_v see_v cucurbit_n water_n course_n be_v drain_v to_o carry_v off_o water_n see_v drain_v dykes_n gutter_n to_o wean_v or_o sever_v see_v sever._n weed_n be_v all_o noisome_a herb_n that_o annoy_v the_o useful_a plant_n in_o a_o garden_n to_o weep_v or_o bleed_v say_v of_o vine_n see_v bleed_v windfall_n be_v fruit_n which_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o tree_n red_a wind_n see_v red._n winter-greens_a be_v such_o plant_n as_o be_v green_a all_o winter_n see_v ever-greens_a wick_n see_v wrap_v wood_n be_v the_o substantial_a part_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v solid_a and_o not_o tender_a wood_n branch_n see_v branch_n to_o whiten_n be_v to_o use_v art_n by_o dung_v earthing_n tie_v up_o etc._n etc._n to_o whiten_v plant_n and_o sweeten_v they_o to_o the_o taste_n to_o wound_n be_v so_o to_o cut_v tree_n in_o prune_v or_o otherwise_o as_o to_o hurt_v they_o and_o such_o hurt_n be_v call_v wound_n to_o wrap_v as_o to_o wrap_v up_o plant_n or_o tender_a tree_n with_o wads_n or_o wisp_n of_o straw_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o frost_n y._n yellow_a peach_n be_v call_v rossanes_n advertisement_n the_o best_a pruning-knive_n and_o other_o instrument_n for_o gard'ning_n make_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o mounsr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye_a when_o last_o in_o london_n be_v sell_v at_o mrs._n gillyflower_n a_o toy-shop_n next_o to_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o westminster-hall_n the_o corner-shop_n the_o king_n kitchen_n garden_n at_o
st._n catherine_n the_o imperial_a the_o royal_a etc._n etc._n as_o to_o peach_n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o early_a peach_n the_o troy_n peach_n the_o maudlin_n white_a and_o red_a the_o rossanne_n the_o minion_n the_o cheureuse_n the_o bourdin_n the_o violet_n both_o early_a and_o late_o the_o persique_n the_o admirable_a the_o purple_a peach_n the_o nivet_n the_o smooth_a yellow_a peach_n and_o the_o latter_a yellow_a peach_n and_o as_o for_o the_o pavy_n or_o bastard_n peach_n the_o purple_a nectarin_n the_o white_a pavia_n the_o cadillac_n and_o the_o rambovillet_n as_o to_o fig_n those_o that_o be_v white_a both_o inside_n and_o outside_o viz._n the_o long_a and_o round_o be_v best_a for_o this_o country_n as_o to_o grape_n the_o muscat_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v esteem_v whether_o white_a red_a or_o black_a long_a muscat_n be_v well_o place_v and_o in_o a_o good_a ground_n be_v admirable_a the_o chassolas_fw-mi succeed_v more_o constant_o than_o any_o as_o for_o 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most_o according_a as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o thick_a one_o rank_n of_o root_n be_v sufficient_a when_o place_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v when_o there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o root_n round_o about_o the_o foot_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v partly_o like_v so_o many_o line_n draw_v from_o a_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n and_o even_o two_o or_o three_o be_v good_a be_v better_o than_o twenty_o mean_a one_o i_o have_v often_o plant_v tree_n with_o one_o single_a root_n which_o indeed_o be_v extraordinary_a good_a and_o they_o succeed_v well_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o a_o rank_n of_o root_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o plantation_n where_o i_o have_v cause_v plate_n to_o be_v engrave_v to_o that_o end_n eight_o articlle_n in_o order_n to_o plant_v well_o you_o must_v choose_v dry_a wether_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o dry_a it_o may_v easy_o cling_v about_o the_o root_n and_o leave_v no_o vacuity_n and_o particular_a care_n must_v be_v take_v lest_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o mortar_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o harden_v may_v hinder_v the_o production_n and_o the_o shoot_v of_o the_o new_a root_n the_o best_a season_n for_o plant_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o november_n until_o the_o end_n of_o march_n yet_o in_o dry_a ground_n it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o plant_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o november_n but_o in_o moist_a soil_n it_o be_v better_a to_o stay_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n the_o disposition_n of_o root_n require_v that_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o low_a shall_v not_o be_v above_o a_o full_a foot_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o near_a to_o the_o surface_n must_v be_v cover_v with_o eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n depth_n of_o mould_n in_o a_o dry_a soil_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o make_v a_o little_a but_o or_o hillock_n over_o those_o root_n to_o hinder_v the_o sun_n from_o spoil_v of_o they_o and_o when_o the_o 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contrary_a it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o trample_v and_o raise_v the_o ground_n about_o the_o great_a one_o to_o secure_v they_o against_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o head_n or_o top_n of_o espalier_n or_o wall_n tree_n must_v lean_v towards_o the_o wall_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o head_n must_v be_v at_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n distance_n from_o it_o and_o the_o wound_n must_v not_o appear_v the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o particular_o according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n they_o must_v be_v near_o to_o one_o another_o against_o high_a wall_n and_o at_o more_o distance_n against_o low_a one_o in_o this_o particular_a case_n of_o the_o common_a distance_n of_o wall_n tree_n it_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v from_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n to_o ten_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o the_o wall_n be_v twelve_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o you_o must_v always_o let_v one_o tree_n shoot_v up_o to_o garnish_v the_o top_n between_o two_o that_o shall_v garnish_v the_o bottom_n in_o which_o case_n the_o tree_n must_v be_v plant_v within_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n of_o one_o another_o but_o against_o wall_n that_o be_v not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a the_o distance_n must_v be_v about_o nine_o foot_n the_o distance_n of_o dwarf_n must_v be_v from_o between_o eight_o and_o nine_o foot_n to_o twelve_o or_o even_o a_o little_a more_o be_v plum-tree_n or_o kernel-fruit_n upon_o free_a stock_n in_o high_a standard_n from_o four_o fathom_n to_o seven_o or_o eight_o for_o great_a plantation_n in_o good_a soil_n the_o tree_n must_v be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n than_o in_o bad_a one_o because_o there_o their_o head_n or_o top_n spread_v more_o when_o trench_n be_v new_o make_v the_o earth_n will_v sink_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o large_a inch_n this_o be_v a_o very_a necessary_a observation_n to_o make_v in_o order_n to_o the_o keep_v the_o earth_n about_o they_o high_o than_o the_o neighbour_a surface_n and_o to_o avoid_v fall_v into_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o have_v tree_n sink_v too_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o success_n of_o kernel_n fruit_n it_o matter_n but_o little_a whether_o the_o graff_n be_v above_o or_o under_o ground_n but_o as_o for_o stone_n fruit_n it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o least_o cover_v with_o earth_n yet_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o both_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v but_o the_o main_a point_n be_v to_o have_v the_o root_n well_o place_v so_o that_o neither_o the_o great_a heat_n nor_o great_a cold_a nor_o the_o iron_n of_o the_o spade_n may_v prejudice_v they_o as_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o exposition_n that_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o different_a kind_n be_v a_o account_n which_o will_v be_v best_a learn_v in_o a_o treatise_n write_v on_o purpose_n upon_o that_o subject_a yet_o general_o speak_v i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o best_a of_o all_o in_o our_o climate_n be_v the_o south_n and_o the_o worst_a be_v the_o north_n the_o east_n be_v almost_o as_o good_a as_o the_o south_n especial_o in_o hot_a soil_n and_o last_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o west_n be_v not_o amiss_o for_o peach_n plum_n pear_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v stark_o nought_o for_o muscat_n chasselas_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o large_a grape_n nine_o article_n to_o have_v a_o reasonable_a insight_n into_o the_o prune_v of_o tree_n it_o be_v necessary_a at_o least_o to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o cause_n and_o especial_o if_o possible_a the_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o time_n it_o be_v always_o good_a to_o prune_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fall_n until_o the_o new_a leave_n grow_v
the_o conveniency_n and_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v the_o facility_n of_o make_v fountain_n or_o canal_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o income_n or_o some_o other_o consideration_n of_o the_o adjacency_n of_o friend_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o garden_n in_o question_n be_v common_o the_o last_o thing_n think_v upon_o and_o consequent_o much_o more_o the_o work_n of_o nicety_n and_o after-thought_a than_o of_o choice_n or_o forecast_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v much_o more_o common_a to_o become_v master_n of_o a_o house_n ready_a build_v either_o by_o purchase_n or_o succession_n etc._n etc._n than_o to_o choose_v the_o situation_n and_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o so_o that_o general_o people_n be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v such_o garden_n as_o the_o dependency_n of_o their_o house_n will_v allow_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o common_o so_o good_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o suppose_v a_o man_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o choose_v i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o explain_v here_o what_o i_o think_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v do_v to_o suceee_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o garden_n for_o a_o house_n as_o i_o will_v willing_o do_v as_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o house_n be_v this_o a_o proper_a place_n for_o it_o chap._n i._n of_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o good_a fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n i_o find_v in_o this_o seven_o particular_a consideration_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o my_o opinion_n very_o material_a first_o i_o will_v have_v the_o ground_n good_a whatever_o colour_n it_o be_v of_o second_o a_o favourable_a situation_n and_o exposition_n three_o a_o easy_a conveniency_n of_o water_n for_o water_v four_o to_o have_v the_o ground_n upon_o a_o small_a rise_n five_o a_o agreeable_a figure_n and_o well_o place_v entrance_n six_o a_o fine_a enclosure_n of_o pretty_a high_a wall_n and_o last_o that_o in_o case_n this_o garden_n be_v not_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v wish_v for_o at_o least_o it_o may_v not_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o it_o but_o above_o all_o that_o the_o access_n to_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a and_o convenient_a let_v we_o now_o explain_v those_o seven_o article_n asunder_o in_o order_n to_o show_v whether_o my_o wish_n be_v ground_v upon_o sufficient_a reason_n and_o whether_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v material_a chap._n ii_o of_o earth_n in_o general_n in_o order_n to_o prove_v what_o earth_n be_v not_o take_v in_o a_o philosophical_a or_o christian_a sense_n whereby_o be_v understand_v the_o whole_a mass_n this_o not_o be_v a_o question_n proper_a to_o be_v decide_v in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v earth_n be_v consider_v in_o that_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a round_a mass_n which_o form_v one_o part_n of_o the_o create_a world_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n where_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o creator_n it_o sustain_v itself_o as_o it_o be_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n but_o to_o take_v earth_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o good_a husbandman_n or_o a_o gardener_n to_o be_v able_a to_o explain_v what_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o all_o the_o small_a particle_n that_o compose_v it_o and_o the_o culture_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o man._n in_o that_o sense_n i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v that_o earth_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o small_a sand_n which_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o certain_a salt_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v endue_v every_o grain_n of_o that_o sand_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o production_n of_o vegetable_n in_o order_n to_o which_o there_o must_v be_v several_a grain_n together_o which_o receive_v a_o temperate_a moisture_n form_n a_o compact_a body_n which_o afterward_o receive_v some_o degree_n of_o moderate_a heat_n seem_v to_o compose_v a_o animate_v body_n so_o that_o without_o these_o two_o help_n of_o moisture_n and_o heat_n this_o earth_n remain_v useless_a and_o as_o it_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o flower_n which_o be_v a_o entire_a body_n compose_v of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a particle_n all_o well_o separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o this_o flower_n i_o say_v be_v moisten_v to_o a_o certain_a degree_n form_n paste_n or_o pap_n either_o of_o which_o be_v season_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o afterward_o heat_v to_o a_o certain_a degree_n become_v proper_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n whereas_o this_o flower_n will_v remain_v useless_a or_o dead_a if_o water_n salt_n and_o fire_n be_v not_o introduce_v to_o animate_v it_o however_o we_o find_v this_o difference_n between_o earth_n and_o flower_n that_o the_o last_o be_v once_o wet_v alter_v its_o nature_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o can_v return_v to_o its_o first_o condition_n although_o the_o moisture_n be_v altogether_o drain_v out_o of_o it_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a earth_n have_v once_o lose_v the_o moisture_n it_o have_v receive_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o be_v before_o when_o it_o receive_v a_o second_o moisture_n but_o yet_o this_o difference_n ought_v not_o to_o destroy_v our_o comparison_n the_o reason_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o say_v that_o earth_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o sand_n be_v that_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o it_o it_o real_o appear_v a_o sandy_a thing_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o explain_v what_o sand_n be_v since_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o that_o be_v particular_a about_o it_o nor_o new_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v in_o general_n that_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o sand_n of_o which_o some_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o barren_a like_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n rivers_n sand_n pit_n etc._n etc._n other_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a some_o more_o some_o less_o those_o that_o be_v fat_a and_o most_o fertile_a make_v the_o best_a earth_n the_o other_o that_o be_v not_o so_o fat_a or_o have_v no_o fatness_n at_o all_o make_v but_o ordinary_a or_o bad_a earth_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v light_n dry_v and_o sandy_a moreover_o some_o be_v soft_a which_o make_v soft_a easy_a soil_n or_o mould_n other_o courser_n which_o make_v a_o rough_a loam_n hard_o to_o be_v manage_v in_o fine_a some_o be_v unctuous_a and_o stick_v together_o of_o which_o those_o that_o be_v but_o moderate_o so_o make_v strong_a earth_n other_o that_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o it_o make_v clean_o loamy_a earth_n and_o those_o that_o be_v extreme_o unctuous_a make_v clayish_a and_o heavy_a earth_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o culture_n beside_o the_o difference_n of_o sand_n in_o relation_n to_o fruitfulness_n and_o barrenness_n there_o be_v other_o which_o only_o differ_v as_o to_o colour_n for_o among_o sands_n some_o be_v blackish_a other_o reddish_n some_o be_v white_a some_o grey_a and_o other_o yellow_a etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o earth_n derive_v the_o name_n of_o black_a red_a white_a grey_n etc._n etc._n but_o those_o kind_n of_o colour_n be_v not_o very_o essential_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o soil_n as_o we_o shall_v demonstrate_v hereafter_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o those_o fertile_a sand_n have_v real_o some_o quality_n in_o themselves_o or_o rather_o a_o certain_a fruitful_a salt_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o water_n that_o moisten_v they_o which_o be_v season_v by_o these_o quality_n must_v serve_v for_o the_o production_n of_o plant_n just_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o senné_fw-fr rhubarb_n and_o most_o plant_n have_v in_o themselves_o medicinal_a virtue_n and_o property_n which_o communicate_v themselves_o to_o the_o water_n into_o which_o they_o be_v infuse_v for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o health_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n which_o truth_n be_v undeniable_a i_o may_v assert_v here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o earth_n consider_v it_o in_o itself_o as_o one_o of_o the_o four_o element_n have_v real_o no_o original_a or_o natural_a disposition_n for_o vegetation_n be_v in_o its_o principal_a quality_n cold_a and_o dry_a whereas_o vegetation_n require_v heat_n and_o moisture_n but_o as_o by_o 11._o the_o express_a order_n and_o command_n of_o divine_a providence_n it_o find_v itself_o endue_v with_o a_o salt_n necessary_a for_o fertility_n and_o be_v afterward_o assist_v both_o by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o subterraneous_a fire_n which_o give_v it_o heat_n as_o well_o as_o by_o some_o water_n that_o moisten_v it_o it_o seem_v to_o change_v its_o nature_n so_o that_o in_o submission_n to_o so_o absolute_a a_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a master_n it_o appear_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o live_v animate_v be_v a_o be_v have_v its_o particular_a 11._o activity_n that_o be_v of_o produce_v as_o if_o in_o effect_n plant_n be_v no_o more_o in_o relation_n to_o it_o
than_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o animal_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o that_o animal_n i_o mean_v that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o animal_n that_o live_v and_o not_o the_o tooth_n so_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n live_v and_o not_o the_o vegetable_n this_o earth_n i_o say_v in_o obedience_n to_o that_o command_n make_v that_o vast_a number_n of_o different_a production_n we_o have_v so_o much_o reason_n to_o admire_v i_o may_v say_v second_o that_o there_o be_v a_o second_o command_n after_o the_o curse_v occasion_v by_o 17._o the_o disobedience_n of_o man_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o second_o command_n that_o earth_n seem_v most_o incline_v to_o produce_v ill_a plant_n or_o weed_n so_o that_o this_o very_a man_n have_v for_o his_o punishment_n receive_v a_o particular_a order_n to_o cultivate_v that_o earth_n for_o his_o subsistance_n he_o find_v himself_o in_o some_o manner_n necessitate_v to_o wage_v a_o perpetual_a war_n against_o it_o he_o labour_n and_o make_v use_v of_o all_o his_o industry_n to_o vanquish_v and_o overcome_v the_o malicious_a inclination_n of_o that_o earth_n which_o on_o its_o part_n defend_v itself_o with_o all_o its_o may_v to_o avoid_v deceive_v and_o cross_v the_o subordinate_a authority_n of_o that_o second_o master_n and_o so_o we_o see_v that_o be_v no_o wise_a incline_v to_o favour_n child_n that_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n 2._o stranger_n to_o she_o which_o by_o culture_n we_o make_v she_o produce_v against_o she_o will._n she_o relapse_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o can_v shoot_v vigorous_o thistle_n nettle_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o plant_n of_o no_o use_n to_o we_o which_o be_v proper_o her_o natural_a well-beloved_a child_n in_o this_o the_o earth_n resemble_v those_o child_n who_o be_v seldom_o tire_v with_o voluntary_a game_n and_o sport_n though_o never_o so_o rough_a or_o violent_a in_o themselves_o and_o yet_o appear_v soon_o weary_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o a_o superior_a authority_n enjoin_v they_o for_o their_o good_a though_o never_o so_o easy_a in_o the_o execution_n thus_o then_o this_o earth_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v in_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n which_o man_n require_v of_o it_o in_o which_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o young_a colt_n vigorous_a and_o obstinate_a job._n which_o be_v once_o subject_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o spur_v of_o a_o able_a rider_n become_v subservient_fw-fr for_o pleasure_n combat_n and_o triumph_n etc._n etc._n three_o i_o may_v say_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o soil_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o production_n so_o that_o every_o clime_n seem_v in_o some_o sense_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o particular_a thing_n which_o it_o produce_v 1._o happy_o and_o with_o ease_n whereas_o other_o plant_n can_v succeed_v in_o it_o without_o much_o toil_n and_o care_n it_o be_v in_o this_o point_n that_o man_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o industry_n nay_o even_o of_o obstinacy_n final_o to_o overcome_v the_o resistance_n he_o meet_v with_o sometime_o in_o the_o culture_n of_o his_o ground_n those_o happy_a or_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o plant_n in_o certain_a place_n ought_v to_o inform_v we_o demonstrative_o what_o kind_n of_o earth_n be_v absolute_o fit_a for_o every_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o which_o be_v improper_a for_o instance_n the_o large_a cherry_n tree_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o montmorency_n and_o the_o fine_a plum_n tree_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o meudon_n etc._n etc._n instruct_v i_o what_o soil_n be_v proper_a for_o cherry_n and_o what_o for_o plum_n etc._n etc._n lest_o i_o shall_v engage_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o in_o soil_n of_o a_o different_a temper_n with_o confidence_n and_o presumption_n of_o succeed_v without_o difficulty_n i_o may_v final_o say_v what_o be_v know_v by_o every_o body_n that_o some_o earth_n be_v much_o better_a than_o other_o in_o every_o climate_n nay_o even_o sometime_o in_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n vulgar_o term_v vein_n of_o earth_n for_o instance_n wheat_n grow_v well_o in_o one_o place_n and_o yet_o can_v grow_v in_o another_o close_a by_o it_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v only_o fit_a for_o rye_n or_o other_o small_a corn._n wine_n prove_v good_a in_o one_o place_n and_o be_v not_o so_o in_o another_o though_o close_o by_o it_o muscadine_n ripen_v perfect_o well_o in_o some_o and_o in_o other_o neither_o acquire_v taste_n firmness_n colour_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o give_v general_a and_o positive_a rule_n for_o every_o climate_n in_o general_n consider_v the_o great_a proximity_n or_o nearness_n of_o good_a soil_n to_o bad_a so_o that_o we_o say_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o production_n of_o earth_n in_o every_o clime_n that_o some_o be_v extraordinary_a good_a that_o be_v very_o fertile_a as_o we_o have_v often_o cause_v to_o say_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o say_a production_n that_o some_o be_v very_o bad_a that_o be_v very_o barren_a this_o difference_n proceed_v apparent_o from_o the_o internal_a qualification_n of_o every_o ground_n since_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o sun_n which_o look_v upon_o they_o all_o with_o the_o same_o eye_n it_o may_v likewise_o proceed_v from_o another_o cause_n which_o we_o will_v demonstrate_v hereafter_o but_o in_o fine_a our_o garden_n absolute_o require_v earth_n therefore_o let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o condition_n be_v necessary_a to_o that_o earth_n in_o order_n to_o make_v our_o garden_n thrive_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o garden_n to_o qualify_v it_o to_o be_v good_a many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o relation_n to_o earth_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v i_o will_v speak_v of_o each_o in_o particular_a without_o omit_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o i_o know_v but_o whereas_o we_o have_v establish_v heretofore_o that_o the_o first_o and_o most_o essential_a thing_n to_o be_v desire_v for_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n be_v a_o good_a earth_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a first_o to_o explain_v what_o a_o good_a soil_n be_v to_o the_o make_n of_o which_o many_o thing_n must_v concur_v first_o its_o production_n must_v be_v vigorous_a and_o numerous_a second_o that_o earth_n must_v be_v able_a to_o recover_v itself_o with_o ease_n when_o it_o have_v be_v wear_v out_o three_o it_o must_v have_v no_o ill_a taste_n four_o it_o must_v have_v at_o least_o three_o foot_n depth_n five_o it_o must_v be_v clear_a from_o stone_n and_o easy_a to_o till_o six_o it_o must_v neither_o be_v too_o moist_a nor_o too_o dry._n i_o explain_v these_o six_o maxim_n in_o six_o particular_a section_n before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o other_o necessary_a condition_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o a_o fruit-garden_n first_o section_n of_o the_o first_o proof_n of_o good_a earth_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o best_a proof_n of_o a_o real_a good_a ground_n or_o soil_n be_v chief_o when_o of_o itself_o it_o abound_v in_o very_o vigorous_a and_o numerous_a production_n appear_v seldom_o or_o never_o exhaust_v 1._o when_o plant_n grow_v visible_o with_o large_a thick_a leave_n etc._n etc._n when_o tree_n grow_v up_o in_o few_o year_n produce_v fine_a shoot_v green_a leave_n not_o droop_v until_o the_o great_a frost_n come_v in_o having_z sine_z lively_z shine_a bark_n etc._n etc._n these_o mark_n be_v certain_a proof_n of_o a_o good_a earth_n section_n ii_o of_o the_o second_o proof_n of_o good_a earth_n beside_o this_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o soil_n must_v be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o repair_v what_o have_v be_v impair_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a accident_n viz._n by_o a_o great_a heat_n or_o a_o great_a cold_a by_o a_o great_a drought_n or_o great_a moisture_n by_o a_o long_a nourishment_n of_o some_o foreign_a plant_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o easy_o and_o certain_o to_o recover_v its_o former_a goodness_n if_o leave_v in_o quiet_a and_o as_o it_o be_v abandon_v to_o itself_o which_o suppose_v that_o the_o accident_n that_o have_v trouble_v it_o in_o its_o ordinary_a production_n cease_v the_o goodness_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o particular_o its_o happy_a situation_n be_v apparent_o the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o which_o be_v so_o true_a as_o to_o that_o situation_n that_o such_o a_o soil_n be_v admirable_o good_a in_o such_o a_o place_n will_v soon_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o if_o carry_v into_o another_o where_o it_o may_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o such_o a_o advantageous_a situation_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o barren_a in_o some_o place_n be_v transport_v into_o another_o where_o the_o situation_n happen_v to_o be_v better_o it_o will_v undoubted_o prove_v much_o better_a in_o its_o production_n there_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o transport_v earth_n though_o never_o so_o good_a in_o the_o place_n
whence_o it_o be_v bring_v only_o have_v a_o transitory_a goodness_n and_o will_v soon_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o not_o meet_v with_o a_o proper_a situation_n in_o which_o case_n it_o will_v require_v extraordinary_a help_n to_o be_v maintain_v in_o a_o fruitful_a condition_n therefore_o we_o may_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o no_o earth_n can_v be_v call_v good_a unless_o it_o show_v a_o great_a fertility_n by_o its_o natural_a production_n and_o be_v capable_a to_o recover_v itself_o without_o help_n those_o be_v the_o earth_n that_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o garden_n without_o amuse_v ourselves_o in_o hope_n of_o correct_v a_o natural_a barrenness_n absolute_o by_o lay_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n in_o dung_v etc._n etc._n especial_o in_o relation_n to_o fruit_n as_o for_o potherb_n i_o grant_v that_o have_v abundance_n of_o dung_n and_o water_n together_o with_o several_a indefatigable_a gard'ner_n they_o may_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o common_a soil_n but_o that_o remedy_n be_v too_o expensive_a and_o the_o real_a pleasure_n of_o a_o garden_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o so_o much_o toil_n and_o charge_n section_n iii_o three_o proof_n of_o a_o good_a earth_n moreover_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o real_a goodness_n of_o earth_n consist_v in_o have_v neither_o smell_n nor_o taste_n since_o it_o will_v be_v vain_a for_o our_o fruit_n to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n and_o to_o be_v large_a and_o beautiful_a if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o soil_n have_v any_o ill_a smell_n or_o ill_a taste_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o fruit_n and_o legume_n or_o edible_a plant_n will_v infallible_o be_v taint_v with_o it_o and_o consequent_o can_v be_v good_a or_o palatable_a which_o be_v their_o main_a excellence_n the_o example_n of_o those_o wine_n that_o taste_v of_o the_o soil_n be_v a_o convince_a proof_n of_o this_o truth_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o sap_n which_o be_v prepare_v by_o the_o root_n be_v only_o make_v by_o the_o water_n which_o soak_v in_o the_o ground_n where_o those_o root_n be_v to_o work_n of_o necessity_n participate_v to_o the_o taste_n and_o quality_n of_o that_o soil_n and_o still_o retain_v they_o notwithstanding_o its_o be_v turn_v into_o sap._n earth_n to_o be_v good_a must_v be_v altogether_o like_o good_a water_n that_o be_v that_o without_o be_v tart_a or_o insipid_a and_o sweetish_a it_o must_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o smell_n whatever_o neither_o good_a nor_o bad._n this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o material_a observation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o resolve_v and_o determine_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o garden_n when_o it_o appear_v fertile_a which_o observation_n be_v very_o easy_a since_o every_o body_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v it_o either_o in_o smell_a bare_o to_o a_o handful_n of_o that_o earth_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o smell_n or_o in_o taste_v the_o water_n in_o which_o it_o shall_v have_v soak_v to_o judge_v of_o its_o taste_n for_o example_n leave_v some_o small_a quantity_n to_o soak_v for_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n in_o a_o glass_n which_o be_v afterward_o drain_v through_o a_o clean_a cloth_n to_o remove_v all_o suspicion_n of_o dirt_n or_o uncleanness_n may_v be_v taste_v to_o judge_v by_o its_o good_a or_o ill_a taste_n of_o stink_n and_o tarness_n or_o pleasantness_n and_o sweetness_n whether_o that_o ground_n may_v be_v proper_a to_o produce_v good_a fruit_n in_o order_n to_o resolve_v upon_o the_o make_n or_o not_o make_v a_o garden_n there_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v too_o nice_a in_o point_n of_o taste_n legume_n do_v not_o require_v quite_o so_o much_o nicety_n by_o reason_n that_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o boil_a lose_v whatever_o may_v be_v disagreeable_a in_o their_o taste_n section_n iu._n the_o four_o proof_n of_o good_a earth_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a in_o order_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o earth_n to_o find_v its_o production_n vigorous_a and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o grow_v weary_a of_o produce_v as_o also_o that_o it_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o ill_a taste_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o curious_a who_o will_v make_v a_o garden_n must_v extend_v far_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o sound_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o dig_v into_o its_o entrail_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o contain_v at_o least_o three_o foot_n of_o as_o good_a mould_n as_o the_o surface_n the_o tress_n he_o shall_v plant_v there_o will_v not_o grow_v so_o easy_o as_o those_o which_o nature_n have_v produce_v of_o itself_o they_o will_v not_o thrive_v unless_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a of_o a_o provision_n of_o food_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v which_o provision_n consist_v in_o have_v three_o foot_n of_o good_a mould_n very_o soft_a or_o labourable_a on_o the_o top_n and_o whereas_o by_o daily_o require_v some_o new_a thing_n from_o that_o earth_n it_o be_v tire_v at_o last_o and_o grow_v lazy_a and_o lean_a in_o its_o production_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v some_o alteration_n the_o most_o material_a of_o all_o which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o easy_a be_v to_o lay_v the_o mould_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n on_o the_o top_n where_o not_o have_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o employ_v it_o it_o preserve_v its_o natural_a fruitfulness_n in_o expectation_n of_o be_v put_v to_o trial_n that_o be_v of_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o cultivate_v in_o which_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o surface_n be_v turn_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v take_v up_o there_o to_o lay_v at_o rest_n in_o its_o turn_n in_o order_n to_o come_v to_o itself_o again_o in_o some_o year_n time_n and_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o condition_n of_o act_v again_o as_o well_o as_o ever_o not_o unlike_o those_o animal_n which_o though_o never_o so_o tire_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o day_n be_v journey_n go_v on_o the_o next_o day_n with_o the_o same_o vigour_n as_o before_o provide_v they_o have_v rest_n in_o the_o night_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o maxim_n that_o tree_n absolute_o require_v three_o foot_n in_o depth_n of_o good_a mould_n it_o be_v necessary_a beside_o to_o decide_v how_o much_o will_v be_v proper_a for_o long_o root_v legume_n for_o example_n artichoke_n beet_n root_n scorzonere_fw-la parsnep_n carot_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n likewise_o require_v the_o same_o depth_n of_o three_o foot_n other_o plant_n as_o salad_n green_n and_o cabbage_n etc._n etc._n may_v do_v with_o a_o foot_n less_o but_o those_o among_o the_o curious_a who_o in_o both_o case_n of_o tree_n and_o large_a legume_n be_v satisfy_v with_o less_o depth_n than_o i_o have_v instanced_a be_v certain_o in_o a_o very_a great_a error_n and_o be_v to_o be_v pity_v or_o rather_o blame_v they_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o have_v abundance_n of_o tree_n grow_v yellow_a and_o sick_a and_o to_o see_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o perish_v and_o consequent_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o a_o new_a expense_n to_o plant_v other_o at_o a_o time_n when_o after_o five_o or_o six_o year_n patience_n they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o plant_n and_o last_o they_o will_v be_v expose_v to_o have_v small_a tree_n and_o legume_n and_o those_o neither_o good_a nor_o come_v to_o perfection_n etc._n etc._n which_o inconvenience_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o follow_v of_o my_o precept_n in_o choose_v of_o a_o sufficient_a depth_n section_n v._n the_o five_o proof_n of_o good_a earth_n the_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a fertility_n of_o earth_n their_o taste_n and_o depth_n be_v thus_o establish_v as_o four_o indispensable_a condition_n there_o remain_v a_o five_o which_o be_v that_o earth_n without_o be_v too_o light_a aught_o to_o be_v easy_a for_o cultivation_n like_o those_o we_o call_v fat_a sand_n or_o flax_n land_n etc._n etc._n and_o pretty_a free_a from_o stone_n not_o only_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o culture_n and_o to_o make_v plant_n grow_v the_o easy_a but_o also_o to_o please_v the_o eye_n which_o undoubted_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o stone_n or_o rubbage_n in_o stir_v of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o when_o any_o earth_n have_v that_o imperfection_n it_o must_v be_v remedy_v when_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o clear_v with_o a_o rake_n but_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v full_a of_o they_o i_o know_v no_o remedy_n but_o sift_v of_o it_o i_o explain_v the_o use_n of_o that_o operation_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o soil_n light_n mould_v have_v great_a advantage_n for_o culture_n they_o be_v convenient_a to_o plant_n for_o the_o 2._o multiplication_n of_o their_o root_n they_o easy_o
its_o duty_n alternative_o not_o fail_v beside_o this_o to_o allow_v it_o the_o common_a culture_n it_o require_v i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o make_v one_o of_o the_o best_a kitchen-garden_n that_o can_v be_v for_o a_o great_a minister_n i_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o choose_v my_o ground_n and_o find_v it_o according_a to_o my_o wish_n and_o as_o i_o wish_v it_o to_o all_o gentleman_n that_o be_v curious_a in_o gard'n_v this_o garden_n be_v so_o perfect_a that_o no_o inconsiderable_a thing_n be_v see_v in_o it_o nor_o any_o thing_n that_o belie_v its_o excellence_n no_o place_n can_v afford_v more_o vigorous_a tree_n or_o more_o excellent_a fruit_n nor_o in_o great_a quantity_n nor_o siner_n and_o better_a legume_n there_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n want_v in_o it_o which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o forward_o as_o garden_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o sandy_a ground_n but_o that_o defect_n which_o art_n can_v correct_v be_v sufficient_o recompense_v by_o all_o the_o other_o advantage_n i_o have_v mention_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o other_o term_n that_o be_v use_v in_o speak_v of_o earth_n after_o have_v explain_v the_o good_a qualification_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o in_o the_o mould_n of_o garden_n i_o may_v now_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o explain_v of_o the_o other_o condition_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o say_a garden_n viz_o the_o situation_n exposition_n figure_n and_o conveniency_n of_o water_v etc._n etc._n but_o whereas_o in_o our_o garden_n we_o often_o speak_v of_o wear_v out_o or_o exhaust_v earth_n of_o fallow_a earth_n of_o new_a break_v up_o earth_n of_o transport_v earth_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v that_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a it_o will_v be_v proper_a for_o i_o to_o declare_v my_o opinion_n thereof_o section_n viii_o of_o exhaust_v earth_n first_o it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n that_o earth_n wear_v out_o or_o exhaust_v in_o process_n of_o time_n whatever_o quantity_n of_o salt_n it_o may_v have_v to_o preserve_v its_o fertility_n that_o be_v though_o never_o so_o good_a in_o its_o nature_n with_o this_o difference_n only_o that_o whereas_o some_o be_v extraordinary_a good_a and_o other_o very_o indifferent_a some_o be_v much_o soon_o and_o much_o easy_o wear_v out_o than_o other_o we_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n compare_v they_o to_o the_o treasure_n of_o every_o state_n of_o which_o some_o be_v certain_o very_o considerable_a and_o other_o not_o whereby_o some_o be_v more_o able_a to_o sustain_v long_a war_n and_o bear_v great_a expense_n than_o other_o but_o yet_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o rich_a can_v hold_v out_o for_o ever_o they_o not_o be_v infinite_a they_o may_v be_v exhaust_v or_o waste_v either_o by_o be_v ill_o manage_v or_o ill_o employ_v or_o by_o be_v disperse_v or_o squander_v away_o though_o perhaps_o with_o a_o prospect_n of_o other_o advantage_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n foreign_a amendment_n be_v sometime_o necessary_a to_o that_o state_n for_o example_n great_a trading_n a_o considerable_a alliance_n etc._n etc._n and_o chief_o no_o long_a war_n or_o great_a dissipation_n it_o require_v 〈◊〉_d at_o least_o some_o rest_n and_o occonomy_n or_o good_a husbandry_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n whatever_o fruitfulness_n earth_n be_v endue_v with_o it_o will_v waste_v at_o length_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o its_o production_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o have_v be_v force_v upon_o it_o but_o not_o those_o that_o be_v natural_a and_o voluntary_a wherewith_o it_o seem_v only_o to_o sport_n for_o instance_n the_o ground_n of_o a_o good_a meadow_n be_v so_o far_o from_o waste_v by_o the_o nourishment_n it_o afford_v the_o grass_n it_o yearly_o produce_v that_o it_o improve_v in_o its_o disposition_n of_o produce_v it_o as_o if_o it_o delight_v in_o follow_v its_o natural_a tendency_n but_o when_o we_o go_v about_o to_o alter_v its_o function_n and_o force_v it_o to_o produce_v saint_n foin_v wheat_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o it_o will_v be_v soon_o perceive_v first_o that_o it_o begin_v to_o slacken_v in_o its_o production_n and_o final_o exhaust_v or_o spend_v itself_o insomuch_o that_o it_o will_v want_v some_o help_n to_o be_v put_v again_o in_o vigour_n otherwise_o it_o will_v remain_v for_o a_o time_n almost_o useless_a it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o the_o ground_n where_o wheat_n and_o other_o corn_n grow_v of_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o those_o first_o grain_n grow_v natural_o and_o without_o any_o industry_n in_o some_o soil_n it_o may_v be_v i_o say_v that_o those_o corn_n ground_n may_v be_v wear_v out_o soon_o in_o produce_v of_o hey_n than_o in_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o natural_a production_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o husbandman_n that_o earth_n frequent_o wear_v out_o or_o exhaust_v i_o add_v that_o according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o salt_n every_o particular_a plant_n require_v all_o plant_n not_o consume_v a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o it_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v abundant_o provide_v therewith_o shoot_v without_o wear_v out_o so_o soon_o several_a different_a kind_n of_o plant_n and_o sometime_o all_o of_o they_o together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n witness_v the_o good_a ground_n of_o meadow_n every_o part_n of_o which_o abound_v with_o a_o infinity_o of_o different_a plant_n all_o equal_o vigorous_a sometime_o and_o that_o only_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v indifferent_o good_a that_o earth_n only_o produce_v many_o successive_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o as_o we_o see_v by_o small_a corn_n as_o barley_n oat_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v sow_v in_o those_o very_a ground_n that_o have_v just_a before_o produce_v wheat_n and_o rye_n which_o though_o not_o capable_a of_o produce_v some_o of_o the_o like_a so_o soon_o after_o it_o have_v yet_o the_o force_n of_o produce_v small_a the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o ground_n that_o have_v serve_v long_o for_o vineyard_n wood_n or_o forest_n or_o orchard_n etc._n etc._n where_o when_o we_o destroy_v those_o kind_n of_o plant_n we_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o it_o will_v succeed_v immediate_o if_o employ_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v before_o it_o be_v too_o much_o waste_v or_o wear_v out_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v good_a enough_o to_o serve_v a_o while_n for_o the_o production_n of_o small_a plant_n and_o less_o voracious_a for_o example_n potherb_n pease_n bean_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o at_o last_o it_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v to_o wear_v out_o quite_o it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o the_o gardener_n must_v show_v his_o skill_n for_o he_o must_v have_v a_o perpetual_a application_n to_o observe_v in_o what_o manner_n all_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o garden_n do_v grow_v not_o to_o employ_v his_o time_n in_o plant_v his_o ground_n with_o thing_n that_o can_v no_o long_o thrive_v there_o and_o yet_o he_o must_v leave_v no_o part_n of_o his_o garden_n unmanured_a it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o shift_v his_o legume_n and_o seed_n his_o earth_n can_v never_o be_v so_o wear_v out_o or_o exhaust_v as_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o leave_v it_o altogether_o unemployed_a he_o may_v make_v it_o produce_v all_o manner_n of_o thing_n one_o after_o another_o provide_v he_o never_o let_v it_o want_v some_o help_v it_o require_v however_o suppose_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o plant_v or_o put_v thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o old_a one_o for_o instance_n new_a tree_n in_o the_o room_n of_o other_o that_o be_v dead_a then_o in_o such_o a_o case_n there_o be_v some_o work_n to_o be_v do_v and_o some_o oeconomy_n to_o be_v practise_v which_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o hereafter_o beside_o the_o manner_n of_o employ_v earth_n well_o be_v full_o examine_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n section_n ix_o of_o fallow_a earth_n these_o term_n of_o fallow_n or_o earth_n that_o lie_v at_o rest_n and_o unemployed_a intimate_a that_o the_o ground_n sometime_o want_v rest_n thereby_o to_o be_v recover_v or_o reinforce_v whether_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n and_o more_o particular_o the_o rain_n cause_n that_o useful_a reparation_n as_o certain_o they_o contribute_v much_o to_o it_o or_o rather_o whether_o those_o earth_n have_v in_o themselves_o a_o fund_z of_o natural_a fruitfulness_n with_o a_o faculty_n not_o indeed_o to_o render_v that_o fruitfulness_n undrainable_a but_o to_o re-establish_a it_o and_o produce_v it_o again_o when_o after_o have_v be_v impair_v by_o continual_a production_n we_o let_v it_o lie_v fallow_a for_o some_o time_n as_o if_o we_o do_v abandon_v it_o to_o its_o own_o discretion_n and_o judge_v it_o
capable_a of_o know_v its_o own_o distemper_n and_o to_o remedy_v it_o thus_o philosopher_n impute_v to_o the_o air_n a_o elastic_a force_n and_o to_o use_v a_o more_o sensible_a example_n thus_o water_n have_v in_o itself_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a coolness_n with_o a_o principle_n of_o re-establish_a and_o reproduce_v that_o coolness_n when_o after_o its_o have_v be_v heat_v by_o fire_n or_o by_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o reach_n heat_n be_v certain_o a_o stranger_n to_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n so_o that_o it_o keep_v this_o water_n in_o a_o violent_a motion_n but_o when_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o that_o which_o cause_v and_o maintain_v that_o heat_n and_o thereby_o leave_v at_o rest_n it_o destroy_v that_o which_o render_v it_o defective_a and_o by_o degree_n become_v cool_v again_o as_o before_o that_o be_v it_o recover_v the_o perfection_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o its_o be_v and_o temper_v thus_o good_a earth_n be_v impair_v by_o the_o nourish_v of_o some_o plant_n that_o be_v stranger_n to_o it_o and_o drain_v it_o at_o once_o of_o all_o its_o ancient_a salt_n and_o even_o of_o all_o the_o new_a as_o fast_o as_o it_o repair_v it_o if_o we_o discharge_v or_o ease_v it_o of_o those_o plant_n and_o leave_v it_o for_o a_o while_n without_o require_v any_o thing_n from_o it_o that_o be_v fallow_a or_o at_o rest_n it_o will_v easy_o return_v to_o its_o natural_a fertility_n especial_o if_o instead_o of_o plant_v it_o with_o little_a ordinary_a plant_n we_o mix_v a_o little_a good_a dung_n with_o it_o insomuch_o that_o the_o straw_n that_o shall_v rot_v or_o be_v burn_v among_o it_o will_v afford_v it_o new_a strength_n 1._o nature_n show_v we_o in_o this_o a_o true_a circulation_n which_o we_o will_v explain_v hereafter_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o amendment_n section_n x._o of_o transport_v earth_n there_o be_v but_o little_a to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o cà se_n of_o transport_v earth_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o novelty_n our_o age_n have_v introduce_v in_o gard'ning_n the_o author_n of_o the_o georgic_n who_o have_v treat_v with_o so_o much_o exactness_n about_o the_o difference_n of_o earth_n have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o mention_v this_o this_o expedient_a of_o transport_v earth_n be_v seldom_o practise_v but_o when_o a_o garden_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o place_n that_o have_v none_o which_o do_v not_o happen_v often_o at_o least_o where_o great_a garden_n be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o when_o we_o design_v to_o fill_v up_o some_o trench_n which_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o believe_v wear_v out_o in_o which_o case_n earth_n must_v be_v send_v for_o from_o place_n where_o it_o be_v very_o good_a wo_n to_o he_o who_o be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o such_o a_o transportation_n only_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v bad_a which_o be_v a_o fault_n i_o believe_v few_o people_n do_v commit_v good_a earth_n seem_v to_o meet_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o improvement_n in_o that_o transportation_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o people_n say_v such_o and_o such_o a_o garden_n can_v be_v ill_o since_o it_o be_v altogether_o compose_v of_o transport_v earth_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o improvement_n by_o transport_v be_v as_o difficult_a to_o be_v solve_v as_o that_o of_o the_o amendment_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o burn_a of_o stubble_n the_o poet_n give_v four_o without_o determine_v upon_o any_o perhaps_o be_v willing_a to_o insinuate_v that_o he_o judge_n they_o all_o equal_o good_a thus_o it_o appear_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o earth_n real_o improve_v by_o transportation_n whether_o that_o improvement_n proceed_v from_o that_o in_o the_o removal_n the_o air_n penetrate_v more_o into_o it_o revive_v some_o principle_n of_o vigour_n that_o be_v conceal_v or_o that_o the_o air_n purify_v some_o ill_a quality_n it_o have_v contract_v or_o in_o fine_a whether_o it_o render_v it_o loose_a and_o more_o penetrable_a to_o the_o root_n which_o roam_v as_o it_o be_v every_o where_o to_o look_v for_o some_o fresh_a nourishment_n section_n xi_o of_o new_a earth_n or_o ground_n new_o break_v open_a there_o still_o remain_v to_o explain_v what_o new_a earth_n be_v i_o mean_v earth_n never_o have_v see_v the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o help_n or_o succour_n new_o introduce_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o apparent_o as_o much_o unknown_a in_o the_o ancient_a husbandry_n as_o that_o of_o transport_v earth_n which_o author_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o mention_n we_o have_v a_o particular_a value_n for_o it_o and_o indeed_o can_v have_v too_o much_o since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o new_a soil_n possess_v not_o only_o all_o the_o first_o salt_n which_o be_v give_v it_o at_o the_o moment_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o also_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o surface_n which_o be_v press_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n by_o rains_n and_o water_n the_o weight_n of_o which_o make_v it_o descend_v wherever_o it_o can_v penetrate_v this_o salt_n preserve_v itself_o in_o those_o hide_a earth_n until_o they_o become_v a_o surface_n themselves_o and_o then_o the_o air_n give_v they_o a_o proper_a disposition_n to_o employ_v with_o glory_n that_o fertility_n wherewith_o they_o be_v endue_v and_o indeed_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o at_o liberty_n to_o act_n but_o they_o produce_v vegetable_n of_o a_o surprise_a beauty_n it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o apprehend_v what_o new_a mould_n be_v all_o earth_n be_v so_o original_o that_o be_v at_o the_o moment_n of_o their_o creation_n god_n by_o his_o command_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o production_n which_o till_o then_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o use_n from_o that_o time_n none_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o that_o terrestrial_a body_n or_o mass_n can_v be_v call_v new_a since_o all_o those_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o produce_v have_v not_o cease_v to_o act_n hitherto_o but_o whereas_o there_o be_v many_o place_n where_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o earth_n within_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n of_o the_o surface_n have_v always_o remain_v without_o action_n and_o other_o where_o that_o very_a surface_n have_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o act_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o afford_v we_o new_a earth_n to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o our_o necessity_n so_o that_o by_o new_a earth_n we_o mean_v such_o as_o never_o serve_v towards_o the_o nourishment_n of_o any_o plant._n for_o instance_n such_o as_o lie_v three_o foot_n beneath_o the_o surface_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o low_o as_o it_o can_v go_v provide_v it_o be_v real_o earth_n or_o else_o we_o mean_v such_o as_o have_v already_o nourish_v several_a plant_n have_v afterward_o be_v long_o without_o nourish_v any_o other_o for_o example_n such_o as_o have_v be_v build_v upon_o we_o say_v and_o that_o by_o experience_n that_o in_o the_o first_o year_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o earth_n be_v wonderful_o good_a especial_o for_o our_o garden_n all_o manner_n of_o plant_n and_o legume_n improve_n grow_v and_o thicken_a visible_o in_o they_o and_o when_o we_o plant_v tree_n in_o they_o provide_v they_o be_v good_a in_o themselves_o and_o be_v well_o plant_v few_o of_o they_o miscarry_v whereas_o in_o those_o that_o be_v naught_o or_o real_o wear_v out_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o die_v though_o never_o so_o well_o condition_v or_o so_o careful_o plant_v the_o eye_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o distinguish_v whether_o earth_n be_v new_a or_o wear_v out_o that_o knowledge_n must_v proceed_v from_o other_o thing_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v extreme_o alike_o and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v with_o reason_n that_o those_o earth_n that_n be_v bad_a whether_o they_o have_v always_o be_v so_o or_o be_v grow_v so_o be_v not_o unlike_a gunpowder_n which_o be_v bad_a or_o have_v take_v vent_v can_v take_v fire_n and_o yet_o look_v altogether_o like_o that_o which_o be_v good_a thus_o earth_n that_o be_v natural_o naught_o and_o barren_a or_o have_v be_v good_a be_v wear_v out_o not_o have_v any_o thing_n within_o it_o to_o animate_v it_o when_o it_o receive_v heat_n and_o moisture_n remain_v as_o if_o it_o be_v dead_a notwithstanding_o a_o succour_n which_o will_v animate_v any_o other_o earth_n so_o that_o not_o contribute_v in_o the_o least_o to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o old_a root_n of_o tree_n they_o at_o last_o rot_n and_o together_o with_o they_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o i_o have_v full_o explain_v in_o my_o reflection_n upon_o the_o beginning_n of_o vegetation_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v first_o that_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o make_v new_a plantation_n and_o that_o in_o good_a new_a earth_n and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o all_o those_o who_o
sudden_a glut_v of_o water_n to_o see_v sometime_o the_o earth_n tumble_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o sometime_o the_o walk_n utter_o spoil_v and_o in_o fine_a all_o the_o neatness_n delight_n and_o advantage_n of_o it_o utter_o overthrow_v it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o gentleman_n may_v meet_v with_o such_o favourable_a situation_n for_o their_o garden_n but_o whereas_o they_o be_v scarce_o and_o that_o people_n be_v often_o reduce_v to_o make_v they_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o great_a plain_n which_o be_v most_o common_a other_o upon_o hill_n and_o other_o in_o valley_n or_o dale_n we_o will_v declare_v hereafter_o what_o may_v be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o succeed_v in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o be_v possible_a chap._n vi_o of_o the_o exposure_n of_o garden_n as_o well_o in_o general_a as_o in_o particular_a with_o the_o explication_n of_o what_o may_v be_v good_a and_o ill_a in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o garden_n to_o have_v a_o good_a ground_n and_o to_o be_v well_o situate_v it_o must_v also_o be_v well_o expose_v and_o a_o small_a rising_z not_o be_v well_o expose_v can_v be_v call_v a_o advantageous_a situation_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o exposition_n the_o east_n the_o west_n the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n all_o easy_o know_v by_o the_o name_n that_o have_v be_v give_v they_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o among_o gard'ner_n these_o term_n signify_v the_o clean_a contrary_n of_o what_o they_o do_v among_o astrologer_n and_o geographer_n these_o only_o regard_v those_o part_n where_o the_o sun_n actual_o appear_v and_o not_o those_o which_o be_v lighten_v by_o his_o beam_n for_o instance_n by_o east_n they_o mean_v that_o part_n where_o the_o sun_n rise_v by_o west_n the_o part_n where_o it_o set_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o gard'ner_n only_o consider_v those_o part_n of_o their_o garden_n upon_o which_o the_o sun_n direct_o shine_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o shine_v upon_o it_o throughout_o the_o course_n of_o the_o day_n either_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a garden_n or_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o some_o of_o the_o side_n of_o it_o for_o example_n as_o to_o the_o side_n when_o the_o gard'ner_n see_v the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n and_o during_o all_o the_o first_o half_a of_o the_o day_n continue_v to_o shine_v upon_o one_o side_n they_o call_v that_o side_n the_o east_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v real_o the_o east_n of_o garden_n so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o appear_v late_a upon_o it_o or_o to_o remove_v soon_o from_o it_o it_o can_v no_o long_o be_v call_v east_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o call_v that_o side_n the_o west_n upon_o which_o the_o sun_n shine_v all_o the_o second_o half_a part_n of_o the_o day_n that_o be_v from_o noon_n till_o night_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o way_n of_o speak_v they_o call_v that_o part_n south_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v from_o above_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o evening_n or_o else_o that_o part_n where_o it_o shine_v long_a in_o the_o whole_a day_n whatever_o hour_n it_o begin_v at_o or_o remove_v from_o it_o in_o fine_a they_o call_v that_o north_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o south_n and_o consequent_o that_o part_n which_o be_v least_o favour_v by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o perhaps_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o above_o one_o hour_n or_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o same_o at_o night_n this_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o exposure_n in_o point_n of_o gard'ning_n and_o particular_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o garden_n whereby_o may_v be_v understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o manner_n of_o speak_v so_o common_a among_o gard'ner_n my_o fruit_n of_o the_o east_n be_v better_o than_o those_o of_o the_o west_n my_o wall_n fruit_n of_o the_o east_n be_v not_o so_o often_o water_v 3._o by_o rain_n as_o those_o of_o the_o west_n etc._n etc._n beside_o those_o name_n of_o exposition_n likewise_o express_v those_o wind_n garden_n be_v more_o or_o less_o expose_v to_o and_o consequent_o can_v be_v more_o or_o less_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o for_o the_o wind_n in_o respect_n to_o garden_n especial_o for_o tree_n be_v almost_o all_o to_o be_v fear_v but_o yet_o some_o more_o and_o other_o less_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o different_a season_n of_o the_o year_n although_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o whatever_o situation_n a_o garden_n be_v in_o it_o have_v of_o necessity_n all_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o consequent_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o enjoy_v the_o favour_n of_o all_o the_o exposition_n as_o well_o as_o to_o fear_v the_o insult_v of_o all_o the_o wind_n yet_o every_o body_n agree_v that_o some_o be_v better_o expose_v than_o other_o which_o be_v particular_o understand_v of_o such_o as_o be_v upon_o hill_n or_o the_o side_n of_o mountain_n of_o which_o some_o have_v the_o rise_a sun_n other_o the_o set_v some_o lie_n south_n and_o other_o north_n for_o as_o to_o the_o garden_n that_o be_v situate_v in_o plain_n and_o be_v neither_o cover_v by_o mountain_n or_o high_a wood_n or_o lofty_a building_n the_o difference_n of_o those_o exposure_n be_v not_o so_o sensible_a the_o usual_a manner_n of_o speak_v to_o express_v the_o exposition_n in_o respect_n of_o every_o garden_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o without_o any_o particular_a distinction_n of_o side_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o whole_a coast_n where_o those_o garden_n be_v situate_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o exposure_n of_o wall_n in_o particular_a relate_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o whole_a day_n and_o so_o for_o example_n when_o in_o speak_v of_o a_o garden_n situate_v upon_o a_o small_a hill_n we_o say_v that_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n we_o mean_v that_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o rise_v and_o shine_v but_o little_a upon_o it_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o when_o we_o say_v that_o a_o garden_n lie_v full_a south_n it_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o it_o all_o the_o day_n or_o at_o least_o from_o nine_o or_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o the_o evening_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o we_o say_v that_o such_o a_o garden_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n we_o mean_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o begin_v to_o shine_v upon_o it_o till_o about_o noon_n and_o remain_v there_o till_o it_o set_v now_o the_o meaning_n of_o exposition_n be_v full_o understand_v in_o order_n to_o decide_v which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o four_o either_o in_o general_a for_o the_o whole_a garden_n or_o in_o particular_a for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o side_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o know_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o those_o of_o the_o south_n and_o east_n be_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o gard'ner_n the_o two_o chief_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o two_o other_o it_o be_v likewise_o fit_a to_o know_v that_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o west_n be_v not_o amiss_o or_o at_o least_o much_o better_a than_o the_o north_n which_o consequent_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o second_o in_o order_n to_o decide_v between_o the_o two_o first_o which_o be_v the_o best_a the_o temper_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v first_o be_v distinguish_v for_o if_o it_o be_v strong_a and_o consequent_o cold_a the_o south_n be_v best_a but_o if_o light_a and_o consequent_o hot_a that_o of_o the_o east_n will_v be_v most_o favourable_a the_o exposure_n of_o the_o south_n in_o all_o earth_n be_v common_o proper_a to_o secure_v all_o plant_n against_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n to_o give_v a_o taste_n to_o the_o legume_n and_o fruit_n and_o to_o forward_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v early_o in_o all_o season_n and_o therefore_o since_o it_o be_v favourable_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o earth_n it_o must_v be_v so_o particular_o to_o a_o strong_a cold_a earth_n which_o can_v hardly_o act_v unless_o animate_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n from_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a exposition_n for_o it_o but_o not_o for_o light_n earth_n especial_o in_o hot_a climate_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o scorch_v the_o plant_n in_o summer_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n become_v of_o no_o use_n it_o engender_v a_o thousand_o emot_n or_o kind_n of_o flea_n which_o gnaw_v and_o wrinkle_v the_o leave_n it_o hinder_v the_o fruit_n from_o grow_v to_o that_o bigness_n they_o shall_v do_v and_o thereby_o lessen_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o taste_n and_o even_o often_o make_v they_o drop_v before_o their_o time_n
threescore_o etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o those_o square_a figure_n afford_v the_o gardener_n wherewith_o to_o form_v fine_a square_n with_o ease_n and_o to_o raise_v fine_a bed_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o delight_n in_o see_v true_a square_n of_o strawberry_n artichoke_n asparagus_n etc._n etc._n great_a bed_n of_o charvel_n parsly_n and_o sorrel_n all_o very_a even_o straight_o exact_o proportion_v out_o etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v do_v when_o the_o figure_n be_v irregular_a or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o lose_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n when_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o hide_v the_o deformity_n of_o it_o he_o endeavour_v to_o find_v or_o make_v something_o approach_v to_o a_o square_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v how_o much_o i_o dislike_v in_o the_o case_n of_o kitchen-garden_n all_o other_o indent_v figure_n diagonal_n round_n oval_n triangle_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v only_o proper_a for_o thicket_n and_o parterre_n or_o flower_n garden_n in_o which_o place_n they_o be_v at_o once_o both_o very_a useful_a and_o of_o a_o great_a beauty_n i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o all_o people_n will_v be_v curious_a to_o afford_v their_o garden_n the_o beautiful_a figure_n now_o in_o question_n when_o at_o liberty_n to_o pick_v and_o choose_v it_o be_v a_o great_a vexation_n when_o a_o ill_a neighbourhood_n reduce_v we_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o suffer_v imperfect_a figure_n inlet_n and_o unequal_a side_n etc._n etc._n happy_a be_v those_o who_o meet_v with_o kind_a oblige_a neighbour_n woe_n to_o they_o who_o meet_v with_o such_o as_o be_v cross_a and_o ill_a nature_a although_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o oblong_a right_o angle_v square_a be_v the_o most_o proper_a yet_o i_o have_v make_v a_o fine_a kitchen_n garden_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o toise_n or_o fathom_n in_o length_n and_o sixty_o broad_a somewhat_o resemble_v the_o figure_n a_o of_o a_o lozenge_n and_o whereas_o i_o have_v dispose_v the_o chief_a entrance_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o narrow_a side_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o distinguish_v the_o small_a irregularity_n a_o geometritian_n will_v sin_v in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a necessary_a precaution_n to_o conceal_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a certain_a inconsiderable_a defect_n which_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o garden_n and_o to_o dispose_v the_o ally_n and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o square_n or_o plait_n as_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v exact_o of_o a_o square_a figure_n for_o though_o neither_o the_o angle_n or_o the_o four_o side_n be_v perfect_o equal_a it_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o plait_n from_o appear_v perfect_a in_o their_o proportion_n moreover_o for_o the_o better_a ornament_n of_o our_o kitchen_n garden_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v large_a it_o be_v proper_a that_o the_o entrance_n shall_v be_v place_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o part_n which_o have_v most_o extent_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o figure_n at_o the_o point_n a_o in_o order_n to_o face_v a_o alley_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o garden_n may_v appear_v stately_a and_o divide_v the_o ground_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n each_o of_o those_o part_n compose_v square_n or_o plait_n too_o long_o in_o proportion_n to_o their_o breadth_n must_v afterward_o be_v subdivide_v into_o other_o small_a part_n if_o necessary_a the_o entrance_n will_v not_o look_v so_o well_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o one_o of_o the_o broad_a side_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o figure_n b._n a_o long_a prospect_n moderate_o broad_a on_o both_o side_n be_v much_o more_o please_v than_o to_o have_v a_o long_a one_o on_o the_o side_n and_o a_o short_a one_o before_o however_o it_o be_v sometime_o impossible_a to_o dispose_v the_o entrance_n otherwise_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o must_v have_v patience_n and_o the_o same_o when_o we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n or_o thereabouts_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o yet_o i_o have_v make_v very_o fine_a garden_n which_o have_v their_o entrance_n in_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n which_o i_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o ground_n permit_v i_o to_o place_v it_o better_o and_o yet_o no_o body_n find_v fault_n with_o it_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o face_n a_o fine_a alley_n which_o be_v border_v all_o along_o by_o one_o of_o the_o great_a espalier_n or_o wall_n full_a of_o fruit_n which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sight_n when_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o good_a order_n such_o be_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n of_o rambovillet_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o six_o condition_n which_o require_v a_o garden_n to_o be_v well_o enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o door_n that_o shut_v well_o this_o enclosure_n i_o desire_v sufficient_o testify_v that_o for_o fruit_n and_o kitchen_n garden_n i_o be_o not_o very_o desirous_a of_o those_o open_a prospect_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o other_o garden_n not_o but_o when_o the_o situation_n will_v permit_v i_o be_o very_o glad_a to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o that_o which_o i_o desire_v above_o all_o thing_n be_v that_o my_o garden_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o foreign_a as_o well_o as_o domestic_a thief_n and_o that_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v so_o delight_v in_o survey_v all_o the_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o it_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o room_n leave_v to_o wish_v for_o any_o thing_n beside_o to_o divert_v it_o a_o wall_n well_o garnish_v dwarf_n well_o order_v and_o very_o vigorous_a all_o manner_n of_o fine_a good_a fruit_n of_o every_o season_n fine_a bed_n and_o fine_a plait_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_a legume_n clean_a walk_n of_o a_o proportionable_a largeness_n fine_a bordure_n fill_v with_o useful_a thing_n for_o the_o house_n in_o fine_a a_o well_o contrive_v diversity_n of_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a in_o a_o kitchen_n garden_n so_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v either_o early_a or_o late_o or_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o middle_a season_n these_o indeed_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o ought_v to_o covet_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o not_o a_o steeple_n or_o wood_n in_o perspective_n a_o great_a road_n or_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o 〈◊〉_d râ—uâ—r_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o cloth_n as_o it_o be_v shall_v always_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o fine_a garden_n without_o matter_a to_o see_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o open_a field_n a_o kitchen_n garden_n may_v have_v the_o fine_a prospect_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o appear_v to_o i_o very_o ugly_a in_o itself_o if_o want_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o it_o shall_v have_v instead_o of_o find_v it_o 〈…〉_z re_fw-mi i_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o go_v without_o it_o or_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o my_o neighbour_n or_o my_o purse_n so_o that_o preferable_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o prospect_n i_o will_v have_v my_o garden_n enclose_v with_o wall_n though_o i_o be_v to_o lose_v some_o fine_a point_n of_o prospect_n by_o it_o beside_o that_o the_o shelter_n they_o may_v afford_v against_o troublesome_a wind_n and_o spring_n frost_n be_v very_o considerable_a it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o be_v true_o delight_v with_o a_o garden_n as_o for_o instance_n to_o have_v early_a legume_n and_o fine_a fruit_n without_o the_o help_n of_o those_o wall_n beside_o there_o be_v still_o many_o thing_n which_o dread_v great_a heat_n will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o grow_v in_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n unless_o a_o wall_n expose_v to_o the_o north_n favour_v they_o with_o some_o shadow_n in_o effect_n wall_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o garden_n that_o even_o to_o multiply_v they_o i_o make_v as_o many_o little_a garden_n as_o i_o can_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o great_a one_o whereby_o i_o have_v not_o only_o more_o wall-fruit_n or_o espalier_n and_o shelter_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a but_o be_o also_o thereby_o enable_v to_o correct_v some_o defect_n and_o irregularity_n which_o will_v render_v the_o garden_n desagreeable_a for_o in_o fine_a i_o will_v at_o any_o rate_n have_v a_o principal_a garden_n that_o may_v please_v in_o its_o figure_n and_o size_n design_v for_o large_a legume_n and_o some_o high_a standard_n a_o large_a garden_n will_v without_o doubt_n be_v less_o please_a if_o for_o instance_n it_o be_v too_o long_o for_o its_o breadth_n or_o too_o wide_a for_o its_o length_n if_o it_o have_v a_o corner_n or_o some_o visible_a wriness_n to_o disfigure_v it_o which_o be_v retrench_v will_v make_v all_o the_o rest_n square_a and_o thus_o such_o garden_n be_v lessen_v either_o on_o one_o or_o on_o both_o end_n will_v afford_v ground_n to_o make_v little_a agreeable_a useful_a garden_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o many_o great_a house_n in_o
the_o neighbourhood_n of_o paris_n beside_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o wall_n i_o be_o likewise_o for_o have_v good_a lock_n to_o my_o door_n that_o my_o gardener_n may_v be_v able_a to_o answer_v for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v very_o discreet_a and_o careful_a but_o then_o i_o likewise_o know_v that_o there_o be_v other_o who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o have_v some_o pretence_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o last_o condition_n which_o require_v that_o both_o the_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n shall_v not_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o house_n and_o that_o the_o come_n to_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a and_o convenient_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o country_n afford_v large_a and_o moderate_a house_n of_o which_o the_o first_o may_v be_v accompany_v with_o several_a garden_n and_o the_o other_o satisfy_v with_o one_o only_a as_o to_o those_o which_o may_v have_v several_a garden_n it_o be_v proper_a that_o those_o that_o be_v design_v for_o flower_n and_o shrub_n i_o mean_v the_o parterre_n shall_v face_v the_o principal_a aspect_n of_o the_o house_n since_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o agreeable_a than_o to_o see_v at_o all_o time_n on_o that_o side_n the_o charm_a variety_n of_o a_o succession_n of_o flower_n whatever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v so_o many_o different_a scene_n or_o decoration_n upon_o a_o stage_n of_o which_o the_o figure_n never_o alter_v they_o afford_v perpetual_a matter_n to_o delight_v the_o eye_n and_o charm_v we_o with_o their_o sweet_n but_o whereas_o general_o those_o parterre_n be_v as_o public_a and_o as_o open_v to_o every_o body_n as_o the_o very_a court_n of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o put_v any_o thing_n into_o they_o the_o loss_n whereof_o may_v discompose_v we_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o allow_v that_o in_o such_o house_n the_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n shall_v not_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o best_a place_n beside_o the_o last_o be_v subject_a to_o have_v many_o thing_n which_o though_o necessary_a be_v not_o always_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n or_o smell_v as_o also_o produce_v many_o thing_n design_v for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o master_n which_o may_v tempt_v some_o liquorish_a indiscreet_a person_n and_o so_o occasion_n cause_n of_o displeasure_n and_o complaint_n i_o think_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o place_v those_o garden_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o public_a therefore_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o place_v they_o in_o the_o best_a ground_n we_o can_v meet_v with_o without_o prejudice_v the_o place_n of_o the_o parterre_n pretty_a near_a to_o plntarch_n the_o house_n be_v of_o a_o convenient_a easy_a access_n the_o ancient_n be_v of_o this_o sentiment_n when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o step_v of_o the_o master_n that_o be_v his_o frequent_a visit_n be_v of_o wonderful_a use_n for_o the_o neatness_n abundance_n goodness_n and_o beauty_n of_o garden_n so_o that_o garden_n that_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n or_o of_o difficult_a access_n be_v liable_a to_o disorder_n filth_n and_o sterility_n etc._n etc._n i_o hope_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n i_o have_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o pretend_v to_o have_v one_o of_o our_o garden_n unless_o he_o be_v passable_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o culture_n of_o it_o none_o will_v undertake_v to_o make_v one_o unless_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o afford_v himself_o the_o pleasure_n of_o see_v it_o well_o cultivate_v and_o consequent_o he_o will_v desire_v to_o see_v it_o often_o which_o can_v be_v do_v the_o garden_n be_v at_o a_o distance_n or_o of_o a_o difficult_a access_n as_o to_o the_o house_n that_o can_v no_o wise_n afford_v above_o one_o garden_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v hardly_o enter_v into_o any_o one_o thought_n to_o employ_v it_o whole_o in_o box_n or_o bowling-greens_a instead_o of_o employ_v it_o in_o fruit_n and_o legume_n in_o such_o a_o case_n whether_o in_o the_o town_n or_o country_n the_o space_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v reasonable_o large_a it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o take_v part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v near_a to_o make_v a_o small_a parterre_n leave_v the_o rest_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o use_n and_o necessary_a but_o if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o large_a my_o advice_n be_v to_o make_v no_o parterre_n at_o least_o i_o will_v make_v none_o be_v persuade_v that_o flower_n may_v be_v easy_o dispense_v with_o resolve_v then_o to_o employ_v one_o ground_n in_o plant_n that_o be_v for_o use_v that_o part_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n which_o be_v most_o please_a aught_o to_o be_v put_v most_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o house_n keep_v such_o as_o may_v offend_v the_o sight_n or_o smell_n most_o at_o distance_n fine_a espalier_n dwarf_n green_n artichoke_n salad_n and_o the_o perpetual_a action_n of_o the_o gard'ner_n etc._n etc._n be_v sufficient_a to_o employ_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o some_o window_n even_o for_o pretty_a considerable_a house_n as_o well_o as_o for_o ordinary_a one_o i_o be_o so_o sensible_a of_o the_o innocent_a pleasure_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o fine_a kitchen-garden_n can_v afford_v that_o i_o be_o for_o make_v some_o fine_a arbour_n in_o all_o large_a garden_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v for_o shelter_n in_o case_n of_o a_o sudden_a storm_n which_o happen_v pretty_a often_o but_o also_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o convenient_o see_v the_o culture_n of_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v well_o employ_v notwithstanding_o all_o i_o have_v say_v i_o do_v not_o condemn_v those_o who_o have_v but_o a_o very_a small_a garden_n affect_v flower_n their_o inclination_n lead_v they_o to_o it_o preferable_o to_o any_o other_o plant_n have_v say_v what_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o when_o people_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v the_o place_n of_o a_o garden_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o within_o the_o dependency_n of_o a_o house_n we_o find_v ourselves_o reduce_v and_o necessitate_v to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o place_n whatever_o it_o may_v be_v regular_a or_o irregular_a good_a indifferent_a or_o bad_a and_o let_v we_o follow_v the_o same_o order_n we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o pretend_a choice_n i_o have_v explain_v chap._n xii_o of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o correct_v a_o defective_a ground_n either_o as_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o lack_n of_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n whereas_o the_o most_o material_a article_n for_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a ground_n if_o notwithstanding_o the_o ground_n where_o this_o garden_n be_v to_o be_v situate_v shall_v have_v some_o considerable_a defect_n which_o may_v be_v correct_v i_o think_v i_o shall_v be_v blame-worthy_a to_o go_v on_o without_o explain_v myself_o upon_o what_o i_o think_v proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n in_o my_o opinion_n those_o kind_n of_o defect_n may_v be_v reduce_v particular_o to_o five_o the_o first_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a earth_n the_o second_o a_o indifferent_a earth_n the_o three_o a_o pretty_a good_a earth_n but_o not_o enough_o of_o it_o the_o four_o to_o have_v no_o earth_n at_o all_o the_o five_o and_o last_o that_o though_o never_o so_o good_a the_o too_o great_a moisture_n it_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o may_v render_v it_o incapable_a of_o improvement_n by_o the_o culture_n of_o a_o skilful_a gardener_n as_o to_o the_o first_o case_n i_o can_v forbear_v pity_v those_o who_o start_v so_o ill_o as_o to_o make_v a_o garden_n in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v absolute_o defective_a especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o possibility_n of_o place_v it_o better_o first_o i_o pity_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n they_o expose_v themselves_o to_o which_o i_o dread_v of_o all_o thing_n especial_o in_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o property_n of_o those_o garden_n be_v to_o cost_v little_a and_o to_o yield_v much_o second_o i_o pity_v they_o for_o the_o small_a success_n that_o infallible_o attend_v such_o a_o undertake_n especial_o when_o those_o work_n that_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v only_o perform_v by_o half_n i_o wish_v none_o of_o the_o curious_a may_v be_v expose_v to_o such_o hardship_n but_o yet_o suppose_v a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o first_o case_n to_o make_v a_o garden_n in_o a_o very_a bad_a ground_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o remedy_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o it_o and_o final_o endeavour_v to_o make_v this_o garden_n with_o as_o few_o defect_n and_o as_o small_a a_o charge_n as_o can_v be_v possible_a first_o then_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v absolute_o defective_a either_o in_o stink_a or_o be_v absolute_a loam_n or_o day_n or_o such_o as_o
preserve_v our_o height_n therefore_o the_o same_o operation_n must_v be_v perform_v in_o remove_v all_o that_o be_v bad_a under_o good_a earth_n when_o the_o surface_n be_v too_o high_o compare_v to_o the_o level_n of_o the_o house_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o sink_v it_o in_o order_n to_o be_v one_o step_n high_o than_o the_o level_n of_o the_o garden_n upon_o which_o all_o people_n may_v easy_o regulate_v themselves_o to_o do_v it_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o their_o ground_n and_o its_o want_n but_o still_o keep_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o good_a earth_n propose_v as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o distance_n that_o must_v be_v from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o door_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o entrance_n into_o it_o the_o earth_n be_v according_a to_o our_o wish_n both_o as_o to_o quantity_n and_o goodness_n and_o yet_o too_o low_o in_o the_o surface_n we_o must_v likewise_o examine_v how_o much_o too_o low_o it_o lie_v in_o order_n to_o raise_v it_o conformable_o to_o our_o want_n and_o wish_n it_o may_v chance_v to_o lay_v so_o low_a that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n to_o raise_v it_o considerable_o above_o three_o foot_n in_o which_o case_n all_o the_o good_a earth_n must_v be_v dug_n up_o and_o lay_v aside_o and_o the_o bottom_n raise_v sufficient_o with_o what_o ever_o can_v be_v get_v good_a or_o bad_a after_o which_o the_o good_a earth_n must_v be_v lay_v over_o it_o again_o with_o the_o management_n and_o mixture_n heretofore_o explain_v i_o can_v wish_v i_o have_v better_a expedient_n to_o propose_v to_o avoid_v the_o charge_n of_o transportation_n but_o true_o i_o know_v none_o there_o now_o remain_v to_o examine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o five_o case_n to_o correct_v the_o over_o great_a moisture_n some_o garden_n be_v subject_a to_o which_o rot_v every_o thing_n and_o make_v the_o production_n not_o only_o backward_o but_o also_o insipid_a and_o bad_a none_o but_o hot_a and_o dry_a earth_n be_v forward_o those_o that_o be_v moist_a be_v always_o cold_a and_o consequent_o have_v no_o disposition_n for_o 1._o novelty_n this_o cold_a which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o moisture_n be_v of_o all_o defect_n the_o most_o difficult_a to_o be_v cure_v the_o ancient_n know_v it_o as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v and_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o deceiver_n but_o still_o since_o earth_n have_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o thing_n labour_n can_v overcome_v let_v we_o declare_v what_o a_o long_a experience_n have_v teach_v we_o in_o this_o case_n moisture_n be_v either_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a in_o earth_n or_o only_o accidental_a and_o pass_a in_o the_o first_o case_n we_o have_v two_o expedient_n the_o first_o be_v to_o turn_v aside_o at_o a_o distance_n if_o possible_a by_o conduit_n or_o gutter_n the_o water_n that_o annoy_v we_o and_o give_v they_o a_o discharge_n to_o remove_v they_o from_o we_o which_o be_v do_v the_o ground_n will_v not_o fail_v become_v dry_a and_o when_o the_o first_o be_v impracticable_a the_o second_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o whole_a plait_n or_o only_o the_o great_a bed_n upon_o ridge_n and_o to_o that_o end_n make_v deep_a furrow_n to_o serve_v for_o kind_n of_o path_n the_o earth_n that_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o will_v serve_v to_o raise_v the_o plait_n or_o bed_n but_o if_o those_o moisture_n be_v only_o transitory_a and_o for_o instance_n only_o occasion_v by_o great_a rain_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n not_o proper_a to_o soak_v they_o in_o recourse_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o same_o expedient_a of_o raise_v of_o the_o earth_n to_o drain_v they_o and_o to_o the_o make_n of_o conduit_n or_o gutter_n to_o carry_v those_o water_n out_o of_o the_o garden_n final_o the_o moisture_n not_o be_v extraordinary_a the_o contrary_a of_o what_o we_o have_v prescribe_v for_o very_o dry_a ground_n must_v be_v do_v that_o be_v the_o earth_n must_v be_v raise_v a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o walk_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o walk_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o drain_v to_o those_o elevate_a bed_n just_a as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o haugh_n of_o the_o border_n serve_v as_o a_o drain_v to_o receive_v and_o improve_v by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o adjacent_a walk_n in_o order_n to_o raise_v ground_n nothing_o can_v be_v better_o than_o what_o we_o have_v say_v to_o raise_v the_o surface_n and_o in_o case_n convenience_n be_v want_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o earth_n have_v abundance_n of_o great_a dung_n at_o hand_n it_o may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v about_o the_o kitchen-garden_n of_o versailles_n mix_v it_o abundant_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o underneath_o the_o earth_n in_o order_n to_o raise_v it_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a but_o still_o great_a conduit_n be_v of_o great_a use_n i_o conclude_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o preparation_n of_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v defective_a either_o in_o their_o quality_n or_o too_o small_a quantity_n careful_o exhort_v those_o who_o dig_v the_o ground_n along_o some_o wall_n to_o take_v care_n first_o not_o to_o approach_v too_o near_o the_o foundation_n and_o to_o leave_v always_o some_o solid_a bank_n undug_v lest_o the_o wall_n may_v tumble_v down_o by_o its_o own_o weight_n or_o by_o some_o unexpected_a shower_n i_o exhort_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o fill_v up_o such_o trench_n immediate_o after_o their_o be_v empty_v or_o rather_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n one_o part_n after_o another_o for_o want_v of_o which_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o danger_n of_o tumble_v be_v yet_o great_a after_o have_v examine_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v viz._n the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o good_a earth_n the_o happy_a situation_n and_o favourable_a exposure_n the_o convenience_n of_o water_n the_o level_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o figure_n entrance_n and_o closure_n of_o the_o garden_n together_o with_o the_o proximity_n of_o the_o place_n have_v also_o propose_v the_o mean_n to_o correct_v the_o defect_n of_o drought_n and_o moisture_n there_o still_o remain_v to_o speak_v upon_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o acclivity_n and_o declivity_n when_o they_o be_v too_o sleep_v for_o the_o garden_n we_o be_v absolute_o compel_v to_o choose_v chap._n xiii_o concern_v the_o acclivity_n and_o declivity_n of_o every_o garden_n we_o have_v already_o say_v what_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o certain_a inequality_n that_o may_v be_v favourable_a in_o garden_n and_o insinuate_v what_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o great_a one_o let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o what_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o remedy_v such_o as_o may_v be_v correct_v in_o order_n to_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o place_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v resolve_v on_o upon_o the_o consideration_n heretofore_o establish_v the_o figure_n be_v either_o very_a square_n so_o that_o the_o side_n and_o angle_n may_v be_v altogether_o or_o at_o least_o partly_o equal_a and_o parallel_n which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v wish_v for_o or_o else_o irregular_a the_o angle_n or_o side_n be_v unequal_a or_o have_v perhaps_o more_o or_o less_o than_o four_o side_n or_o angle_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o differ_v in_o themselves_o either_o in_o length_n or_o overture_n etc._n etc._n be_v defect_n fit_a to_o be_v avoid_v if_o possible_a or_o at_o least_o endeavour_n must_v be_v use_v to_o rectify_v they_o the_o place_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v i_o say_v resolve_v upon_o either_o voluntary_o or_o out_o of_o necessity_n the_o enclosure_n must_v not_o be_v begin_v until_o after_o have_v take_v the_o level_n of_o all_o the_o ground_n to_o know_v all_o the_o acclivity_n and_o declivity_n in_o order_n to_o take_v measure_v according_o otherwise_o one_o may_v fall_v into_o many_o great_a inconvenience_n either_o as_o to_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o ally_n and_o square_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o every_o piece_n of_o ground_n may_v chance_v to_o have_v different_a rise_n and_o fall_n viz._n one_o two_o or_o three_o for_o as_o many_o side_n and_o one_o for_o every_o diagonal_a and_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o know_v the_o true_a level_n of_o a_o garden_n without_o have_v first_o take_v and_o afterward_o regulate_v all_o the_o inequality_n the_o diagonal_n to_o speak_v more_o intelligible_o in_o favour_n of_o some_o gard'ner_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o arm_n of_o a_o st._n andrew_n cross_n which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v figure_v by_o trench_n carry_v from_o corner_n to_o corner_n a_o cross_a
to_o see_v and_o visit_v what_o those_o plait_n or_o square_n contain_v as_o also_o that_o the_o culture_n of_o they_o may_v be_v perform_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o convenience_n by_o the_o gardener_n therefore_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v in_o our_o distribution_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v at_o once_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o production_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o culture_n of_o walk_v as_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o production_n we_o will_v certain_o find_v it_o if_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o plant_v good_a tree_n against_o all_o the_o wall_n even_o sometime_o without_o except_v the_o face_n of_o the_o house_n especial_o in_o a_o small_a garden_n plant_v dwarf_n also_o round_o about_o the_o square_n instead_o of_o the_o counter_a espalier_n or_o polehedges_n that_o be_v former_o in_o use_n but_o be_v now_o abolish_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o in_o good_a order_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o their_o production_n very_o inconsiderable_a second_o we_o will_v find_v those_o advantage_n if_o our_o square_n be_v garnish_v with_o useful_a bordure_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o those_o dwarf_n and_o final_o if_o the_o body_n of_o every_o square_n be_v continual_o fill_v with_o good_a legume_n insomuch_o that_o those_o of_o one_o season_n be_v no_o soon_o gather_v or_o pick_v than_o the_o earth_n be_v again_o prepare_v to_o receive_v other_o for_o or_o of_o another_o season_n the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n will_v show_v what_o tree_n will_v be_v proper_a to_o plant_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o garden_n either_o for_o wall-fruit_n or_o dwarf-standard_n the_o four_o will_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o cultivate_v and_o prune_v of_o they_o and_o the_o six_o which_o contain_v the_o treatise_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n will_v show_v which_o be_v the_o bordure_n i_o call_v useful_a and_o which_o the_o legume_n of_o every_o season_n together_o with_o the_o culture_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o in_o order_n to_o be_v fine_a good_a and_o seasonable_a it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v set_v down_o in_o general_a what_o relate_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o production_n we_o must_v likewise_o declare_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o convenience_n of_o culture_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o walk_v therefore_o we_o be_v now_o to_o regulate_v the_o space_n that_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v before_o the_o espalier_n or_o flat_a bordure_n when_o any_o be_v make_v to_o regulate_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o square_n and_o final_o the_o place_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o walk_n of_o every_o garden_n whatever_o size_n it_o be_v of_o when_o i_o shall_v speak_v here_o of_o the_o ally_n or_o walk_n i_o only_o mean_v the_o place_n destine_v for_o walk_v and_o nothing_o else_o as_o some_o do_v who_o in_o their_o disposition_n give_v the_o name_n of_o walk_n to_o all_o the_o space_n that_o lie_v from_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o dwarf_n of_o the_o counter_a espalier_n or_o polehedge_n or_o the_o distance_n that_o lie_v from_o one_o dwarf_n to_o another_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o square_n or_o ground_n plait_n this_o space_n of_o walk_n must_v never_o be_v narrow_a than_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n though_o the_o garden_n be_v never_o so_o small_a and_o aught_o seldom_o to_o exceed_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o though_o the_o kitchen-garden_n be_v never_o so_o large_a this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v as_o to_o the_o breadth_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n every_o walk_n must_v be_v more_o or_o less_o broad_a in_o proportion_n to_o its_o length_n and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o it_o must_v always_o be_v keep_v very_o smooth_a and_o gravel_a and_o as_o firm_a as_o can_v be_v under_o foot_n otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v convenient_a for_o walk_v it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o declare_v here_o wherein_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o walk_n and_o a_o path_n consist_v a_o walk_n must_v be_v broad_a enough_o for_o two_o person_n to_o walk_v abreast_n at_o least_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v allow_v less_o than_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n without_o which_o it_o will_v no_o long_o be_v a_o real_a walk_n but_o a_o large_a path_n and_o as_o to_z path_n provide_v one_o person_n can_v go_v through_o they_o they_o be_v large_a enough_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o require_v above_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a at_o most_o in_o breadth_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o disposition_n or_o distribution_n of_o a_o very_a small_a garden_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o every_o garden_n and_o say_v that_o common_o there_o be_v but_o few_o garden_n that_o have_v not_o at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n with_o a_o proportionable_a length_n since_o the_o name_n of_o garden_n can_v hardly_o be_v bestow_v upon_o a_o narrow_a place_n but_o however_o whatever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o a_o place_n be_v well_o situate_v that_o be_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o it_o whether_o immediate_o join_v to_o it_o or_o divide_v by_o some_o small_a yard_n in_o case_n then_o of_o such_o a_o small_a garden_n in_o my_o opinion_n in_o order_n to_o manage_v the_o ground_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n the_o entrance_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o breadth_n with_o a_o walk_n of_o about_o six_o foot_n which_o must_v be_v the_o only_a walk_n leave_v only_o small_a path_n along_o the_o wall_n and_o bordure_n about_o a_o foot_n broad_a and_o in_o case_n the_o entrance_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n as_o sometime_o one_o be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v it_o we_o must_v likewise_o be_v satisfy_v with_o one_o walk_v along_o the_o first_o wall_n which_o present_v itself_o at_o that_o corner_n this_o walk_n may_v chance_v to_o have_v the_o sun_n one_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o be_v shade_v the_o rest_n whereby_o it_o will_v be_v sometime_o pleasant_a for_o walk_v if_o such_o a_o garden_n be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n broad_a shall_v happen_v to_o be_v as_o long_o again_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v order_v so_o as_o to_o contrive_v at_o every_o end_n or_o at_o least_o at_o one_o of_o they_o a_o walk_v of_o a_o equal_a breadth_n with_o the_o former_a especial_o at_o that_o end_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o house_n in_o which_o case_n this_o walk_n may_v be_v allow_v a_o little_a more_o breadth_n than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o observation_n the_o practice_n whereof_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o garden_n especial_o great_a one_o to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o it_o be_v customary_a to_o stop_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o garden_n to_o consider_v it_o a_o place_n may_v be_v find_v at_o first_o passable_o large_a and_o consequent_o agreeable_a and_o airy_a those_o walk_n at_o the_o end_n will_v afford_v room_n for_o two_o or_o three_o disterent_fw-la or_o separate_v company_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wish_v for_o beside_o this_o i_o will_v have_v the_o walk_n that_o be_v along_o the_o espalier_n or_o wall_n at_o least_o at_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n distance_n from_o the_o wall_n that_o the_o tree_n may_v have_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n of_o cultivated_a earth_n whereas_o their_o former_a allowance_n be_v not_o near_o so_o considerable_a by_o which_o mean_v this_o bank_n be_v pretty_a large_a as_o i_o will_v have_v it_o for_o all_o espalier_n even_o so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o much_o large_a in_o great_a garden_n the_o tree_n will_v not_o only_o be_v better_a nourish_v but_o yet_o beside_o the_o bordure_n which_o support_v the_o earth_n and_o form_v a_o agreeable_a figure_n in_o garden_n some_o of_o those_o useful_a plant_n that_o delight_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o wall_n may_v be_v plant_v in_o they_o i_o mean_v such_o as_o love_v to_o be_v shelter_v from_o cold_a dangerous_a wind_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o have_v something_o in_o the_o spring_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o breadth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v the_o bordure_n of_o espalier_n i_o desire_v every_o body_n to_o reflect_v upon_o this_o article_n in_o which_o i_o advise_v they_o to_o place_v the_o walk_n at_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o espalier_n or_o wall_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v from_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o shelter_n be_v of_o no_o use_n when_o it_o only_a favour_n walk_n which_o receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o for_o in_o fine_a what_o inconvenience_n can_v attend_v the_o cultivate_a of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n more_o to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v of_o the_o walk_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a use_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o mould_n of_o
moisture_n of_o rain_n and_o dews_n may_v easy_o and_o the_o soon_o penetrate_v to_o the_o root_n as_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v due_o heat_v by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o it_o stand_v indispensible_o in_o need_n of_o now_o to_o put_v that_o earth_n in_o a_o condition_n of_o produce_v advantageous_o what_o we_o require_v of_o it_o without_o allow_v it_o time_n to_o employ_v itself_o in_o other_o thing_n as_o also_o to_o preserve_v cleanness_n in_o the_o whole_a extent_n we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o till_o the_o ground_n to_o amend_v and_o cleanse_v it_o when_o it_o require_v it_o let_v we_o now_o examine_v those_o four_o kind_n of_o culture_n to_o show_v the_o manner_n use_v cause_n and_o success_n of_o they_o chap._n xxi_o of_o tillage_n tillage_n proper_o speak_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o movement_n or_o stir_a which_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n penetrate_v unto_o a_o certain_a depth_n and_o make_v the_o low_a and_o upper_a part_n reciprocal_o change_v place_n now_o it_o not_o be_v my_o intention_n to_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o tillage_n that_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o plough_n in_o the_o open_a field_n but_o only_o of_o the_o tillage_n of_o our_o garden_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v several_a different_a way_n first_o with_o the_o spade_n and_o haugh_n in_o easy_a ground_n in_o the_o second_o place_n with_o a_o pitch-fork_n and_o french_a mattock_n in_o stony_a and_o yet_o pretty_a strong_a ground_n some_o be_v perform_v deep_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o open_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o square_n or_o plait_n and_o other_o light_a viz._n about_o the_o foot_n of_o tree_n upon_o asparagus_n among_o small_a legume_n etc._n etc._n it_o must_v be_v note_v next_o that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o cause_n or_o motive_n of_o tillage_n be_v not_o only_o to_o make_v the_o earth_n appear_v more_o agreeable_a to_o sight_n though_o they_o real_o thereby_o become_v so_o but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o render_v such_o easy_a as_o be_v not_o so_o or_o to_o preserve_v those_o in_o a_o good_a case_n that_o be_v so_o natural_o and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o it_o be_v chief_o thereby_o to_o augment_v fertility_n in_o such_o earth_n as_o have_v but_o little_a or_o to_o preserve_v it_o in_o such_o as_o have_v a_o sufficient_a store_n earth_n that_n be_v absolute_o barren_a must_v not_o be_v till_v when_o i_o talk_v of_o render_v earth_n easy_a i_o mean_v to_o make_v it_o become_v sandy_a and_o loose_a insomuch_o 2._o that_o the_o moisture_n and_o heat_n which_o come_v from_o without_o may_v easy_o penetrate_v through_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o wise_a compact_n or_o stick_v together_o like_o clayish_a gravelly_a earth_n which_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o nature_n be_v no_o wise_a proper_a for_o vegetation_n and_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o endeavour_v to_o give_v fruitfulness_n i_o mean_v that_o the_o tillage_n must_v 2._o contribute_v to_o give_v a_o temper_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n to_o a_o soil_n that_o be_v already_o provide_v with_o that_o salt_n it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o fertility_n this_o temper_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o the_o earth_n that_o without_o it_o its_o salt_n be_v altogether_o useless_a insomuch_o that_o it_o can_v produce_v no_o manner_n of_o plant_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o animal_n can_v enjoy_v no_o perfect_a health_n without_o the_o temper_n of_o elemental_a qualification_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v give_v reason_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o tillage_n we_o must_v beside_o give_v 1._o rule_n that_o may_v serve_v to_o procure_v this_o temper_n in_o question_n to_o earth_n upon_o which_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o some_o earth_n be_v easy_o heat_v for_o example_n such_o as_o be_v light_n to_o which_o we_o have_v but_o little_a to_o do_v in_o relation_n to_o heat_n but_o whereas_o they_o be_v common_o dry_a and_o parch_a we_o must_v work_v careful_o to_o procure_v they_o moisture_n other_o be_v not_o easy_o heat_v for_o instance_n those_o that_o be_v strong_a and_o cold_a and_o those_o require_v but_o little_a culture_n for_o a_o augmentation_n of_o moisture_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v general_o too_o much_o of_o it_o but_o they_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o help_n for_o a_o additional_a heat_n moreover_o some_o kind_n of_o plant_n require_v more_o moisture_n for_o example_n artichoke_n salad_n 2._o sorrel_n and_o thick_a root_v plant_n the_o earth_n which_o produce_v they_o must_v be_v dispose_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o receive_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n from_o without_o other_o be_v satisfy_v with_o less_o as_o fruit-tree_n and_o asparagus_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o need_v not_o much_o trouble_v ourselves_o to_o afford_v it_o they_o but_o however_o as_o we_o have_v nothing_o in_o our_o garden_n which_o require_v either_o a_o excessive_a heat_n or_o moisture_n so_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o require_v some_o the_o sun_n rains_n and_o subterranean_a water_n provide_v for_o one_o part_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o provide_v by_o other_o mean_n for_o what_o may_v be_v want_v beside_o which_o be_v what_o we_o do_v by_o a_o well_o understand_v culture_n of_o which_o tillage_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a part_n those_o tillage_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o different_a time_n and_o even_o different_o as_o to_o the_o multiplicity_n 2._o in_o respect_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o earth_n and_o season_n earth_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a must_v be_v till_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n either_o a_o little_a before_o or_o while_o it_o rain_n or_o soon_o after_o it_o especial_o when_o there_o be_v any_o likelihood_n of_o more_o at_o which_o time_n they_o can_v neither_o be_v till_v too_o often_o nor_o too_o deep_a when_o it_o rain_n as_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o contrary_n they_o must_v but_o seldom_o be_v till_v in_o very_o hot_a wether_n unless_o they_o be_v water_v immediate_o after_o it_o those_o frequent_a break_n of_o the_o ground_n make_v way_n for_o the_o water_n of_o rain_n and_o make_v they_o penetrate_v 1._o towards_o the_o root_n which_o stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o whereas_o otherwise_o they_o will_v remain_v upon_o the_o surface_n where_o they_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o soon_o after_o evaporate_v tillage_n likewise_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o heat_n without_o which_o moisture_n can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n on_o the_o contrary_a cold_a strong_a moist_a earth_n must_v never_o be_v till_v in_o time_n of_o rain_n but_o rather_o during_o the_o great_a heat_n at_o which_o time_n they_o can_v neither_o be_v till_v too_o often_o nor_o too_o deep_a especial_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o parch_a and_o split_v on_o the_o top_n which_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o prejudice_n to_o the_o root_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o be_v soften_v by_o tillage_n the_o heat_n may_v penetrate_v the_o easy_a to_o they_o and_o thereby_o may_v destroy_v the_o cold_a which_o hinder_v the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n and_o make_v tree_n yellow_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n show_v we_o in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v be_v order_v regular_o so_o that_o it_o answer_v our_o intention_n with_o success_n when_o it_o be_v prudent_o manage_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o oppose_v they_o when_o it_o be_v govern_v ill_o the_o season_n of_o put_v most_o coin_n into_o the_o ground_n which_o common_o be_v only_o sow_v each_o in_o one_o season_n the_o time_n of_o graft_n of_o prune_v and_o of_o plant_v vine_n as_o well_o as_o tree_n etc._n etc._n which_o likewise_o be_v only_o do_v in_o certain_a month_n all_o these_o i_o say_v be_v so_o many_o instruction_n which_o nature_n give_v we_o in_o order_n to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o study_v well_o what_o the_o ground_n require_v and_o precise_o at_o what_o time_n by_o those_o observation_n a_o great_a application_n have_v teach_v i_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o till_o often_o about_o tree_n either_o in_o dry_a light_a earth_n or_o in_o such_o as_o be_v strong_a and_o moist_a the_o one_o in_o rainy_a wether_n and_o the_o other_o in_o great_a heat_n those_o frequent_a tillings_n which_o i_o advise_v when_o convenience_n will_v permit_v it_o be_v of_o great_a 〈◊〉_d use_n for_o beside_o their_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o production_n and_o nourishment_n of_o ill_a plant_n they_o on_o the_o contrary_a make_v those_o weed_n which_o rot_v be_v lay_v under_o ground_n serve_v for_o a_o amendment_n to_o fatten_v it_o but_o moreover_o those_o
frequent_a tilth_n partly_o destroy_v the_o ancient_a maxim_n which_o have_v establish_v but_o one_o tillage_n for_o every_o season_n and_o what_o i_o like_v most_o in_o they_o be_v that_o at_o least_o they_o establish_v the_o necessity_n and_o consequent_o the_o usefulness_n of_o they_o but_o i_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o during_o their_o interval_n care_v be_v take_v to_o scrape_v or_o pull_v out_o those_o ill_a weed_n which_o especial_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o autumn_n grow_v upon_o earth_n and_o then_o multiply_v ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la when_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n we_o must_v say_v here_o by_o the_o by_o that_o the_o time_n in_o which_o tree_n bloslom_o and_o the_o vine_n shoot_v be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o tillage_n it_o must_v never_o be_v perform_v at_o those_o time_n neither_o about_o those_o tree_n or_o vine_n the_o earth_n be_v new_o stir_v in_o the_o spring_n exhale_v abundance_n of_o vapour_n which_o upon_o the_o least_o white_a hoary_a frost_n which_o be_v common_a at_o that_o season_n be_v stop_v near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n stick_v upon_o the_o blossom_n soften_v and_o moisten_v they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o render_v they_o susceptible_a to_o the_o frost_n they_o contribute_v to_o kill_v they_o earth_n that_n be_v not_o till_v at_o that_o time_n and_o consequent_o be_v hard_a about_o the_o surface_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o exhale_v so_o many_o vapour_n and_o therefore_o not_o subject_a to_o so_o many_o accident_n of_o frost_n from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o to_o favour_v the_o nourishment_n of_o our_o tree_n it_o follow_v that_o i_o condemn_v those_o who_o sow_n or_o plant_n either_o many_o pot-herhs_a or_o strawberry_n or_o flower_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o tree_n such_o plant_n be_v certain_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o the_o rule_n i_o practice_v for_o the_o culture_n or_o tillage_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v about_o our_o tree_n as_o well_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o dry_a light_n earth_n be_v to_o allow_v they_o a_o large_a one_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o like_a as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v past_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rain_n and_o snow_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o rain_n of_o the_o spring_n may_v easy_o penetrate_v into_o our_o earth_n and_o as_o for_o the_o strong_a and_o moist_a earth_n i_o give_v they_o a_o small_a tillage_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n only_o to_o remove_v the_o weed_n and_o tarry_v to_o give_v they_o a_o large_a one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v absolute_o knit_v and_o the_o great_a moisture_n over_o thus_o the_o surface_n of_o that_o earth_n be_v keep_v hard_o firm_a and_o close_o have_v leave_v but_o little_a passage_n for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o spring_n which_o we_o have_v no_o occasion_n here_o for_o the_o snow_n be_v melt_v without_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o penetrate_v remain_v part_n upon_o the_o surface_n where_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o vapour_n and_o the_o rest_n follow_v the_o declivity_n of_o the_o place_n descend_v into_o the_o neighbour_a river_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v in_o this_o place_n that_o nothing_o moisten_v so_o much_o and_o penetrate_v so_o far_o as_o the_o water_n of_o melt_a snow_n i_o have_v seldom_o know_v water_n to_o penetrate_v above_o a_o foot_n deep_a whereas_o the_o water_n of_o snow_n will_v penetrate_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n as_o well_o because_o it_o be_v heavy_a than_o common_a rain_n water_n as_o by_o reason_n that_o as_o it_o melt_v slow_o and_o by_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o undermost_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o snow_n it_o soak_v in_o with_o more_o ease_n without_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o wind_n or_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n therefore_o as_o much_o as_o i_o dread_v abundance_n of_o snow_n upon_o strong_a moist_a ground_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o about_o our_o fruit-tree_n i_o like_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v gather_v in_o dry_a earth_n there_o to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o magazine_n of_o moisture_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o earth_n i_o cause_v that_o which_o lie_v and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o the_o walk_n to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o throw_v into_o the_o bordure_n of_o the_o espalier_n or_o wall-tree_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o south_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n want_v most_o moisture_n and_o the_o same_o into_o the_o exposure_n of_o the_o east_n even_o in_o strong_a earth_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o summer_n showrs_n seldom_o fall_v upon_o they_o the_o ground_n of_o those_o exposition_n remain_v common_o dry_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o consequent_o the_o tree_n be_v thereby_o expose_v to_o suffer_v this_o necessity_n of_o tillage_n which_o i_o recommend_v and_o advise_v be_v sometime_o contradict_v by_o the_o success_n of_o certain_a tree_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o pavement_n or_o beat_a gravel_n about_o the_o foot_n do_v notwithstanding_o thrive_v well_o though_o they_o be_v never_o till_v to_o which_o i_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o say_v in_o answer_n the_o first_o that_o as_o common_o such_o tree_n be_v place_v under_o spout_n or_o gutter_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n fall_v upon_o they_o which_o penetrate_v through_o the_o crany's_n of_o the_o pavement_n or_o through_o the_o beat_a gravel_n furnish_v a_o sufficient_a nourishment_n for_o the_o root_n the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o moisture_n which_o have_v thus_o penetrate_v into_o those_o ground_n 1._o cover_v with_o pavement_n preserve_v itself_o much_o better_o in_o it_o and_o long_o than_o in_o other_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n not_o be_v capable_a to_o destroy_v it_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o still_o recommend_v tillage_n as_o well_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o plant_n as_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o universal_a experience_n we_o have_v of_o it_o can_v never_o be_v destroy_v by_o so_o small_a a_o objection_n no_o more_o than_o the_o use_n of_o bread_n and_o clothing_n can_v be_v condemn_v although_o the_o savage_n do_v not_o understand_v it_o figtree_n orange-tree_n and_o other_o plan_n and_o shrub_n in_o case_n sufficient_o justify_v the_o use_n of_o tilling_n or_o break_v of_o the_o ground_n to_o give_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o water_n or_o water_n without_o which_o they_o pine_v and_o often_o perish_v chap._n xxii_o of_o amendment_n or_o improvement_n after_o have_v explain_v the_o motive_n use_v and_o manner_n of_o tillage_n we_o must_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n about_o amendment_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o better_n or_o recover_v of_o earth_n we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o this_o improvement_n may_v be_v do_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o dung_n of_o which_o we_o must_v now_o explain_v the_o motive_n use_v and_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o motive_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o when_o we_o amend_v or_o dung_n the_o ground_n it_o be_v with_o a_o intention_n of_o afford_v fruitfulness_n to_o that_o which_o want_v it_o that_o be_v that_o which_o have_v many_o defect_n and_o consequent_o little_a disposition_n towards_o production_n or_o else_o to_o preserve_v it_o when_o it_o have_v it_o and_o may_v lose_v it_o unless_o it_o receive_v from_o time_n to_o time_n some_o necessary_a reparation_n according_a to_o the_o production_n we_o require_v of_o it_o either_o beyond_o its_o capacity_n or_o conformable_o to_o its_o power_n and_o likewise_o to_o amend_v it_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o its_o temper_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a for_o example_n there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o dung_n to_o produce_v potherb_n which_o grow_v in_o a_o short_a time_n abundant_o and_o succeed_v each_o other_o quick_o in_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n which_o without_o that_o may_v grow_v barren_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n tree_n require_v but_o little_a or_o none_o for_o their_o nourishment_n by_o reason_n that_o be_v long_o grow_v they_o make_v but_o inconsiderable_a production_n compare_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o take_v up_o and_o last_o though_o they_o remain_v long_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n yet_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o root_n which_o stretch_v out_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o pick_v up_o the_o nourishment_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o far_o and_o near_o i_o add_v that_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o fruitfulness_n in_o itself_o require_v less_o than_o that_o which_o have_v but_o little_a and_o final_o cold_a moist_a earth_n require_v more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a certain_o and_o no_o body_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o the_o great_a defect_n of_o earth_n consist_v as_o
for_o example_n horse_n and_o mule_n dung_n never_o put_v too_o much_o nor_o too_o little_a but_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n excess_n be_v dangerous_a in_o these_o case_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n put_v none_o at_o all_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o question_n be_v a_o defect_n that_o will_v soon_o be_v perceive_v as_o likewise_o put_v but_o too_o small_a a_o quantity_n be_v a_o help_n which_o not_o be_v sufficient_a must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o useless_a especial_o in_o lean_a earth_n from_o which_o more_o be_v require_v than_o it_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v that_o be_v abundance_n of_o thick_a well_o feed_v legume_n the_o most_o reasonable_a measure_n for_o employ_v of_o that_o dung_n be_v to_o lay_v a_o basket_n full_a and_o that_o of_o a_o moderate_a size_n upon_o the_o length_n of_o every_o fathom_n of_o slope_n when_o it_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o foot_n of_o earth_n and_o thus_o the_o length_n of_o twenty_o fathom_n to_o the_o breadth_n of_o six_o foot_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o three_o will_v consume_v sixscore_o basket_n full_a of_o that_o moderate_a size_n that_o be_v about_o such_o a_o size_n as_o a_o woman_n may_v partly_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v and_o when_o there_o be_v not_o dung_n enough_o to_o make_v the_o mixture_n i_o have_v explain_v here_o the_o small_a quantity_n there_o may_v be_v of_o it_o must_v only_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o surface_n spread_v it_o with_o a_o even_a hand_n after_o which_o tilling_n it_o sufficient_o about_o nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n in_o depth_n it_o must_v be_v bury_v so_o that_o it_o may_v no_o long_o appear_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o deep_a as_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n the_o excrement_n of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n be_v very_o fit_a for_o that_o kind_n of_o dung_n and_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o spread_v about_o two_o inch_n thick_a of_o it_o that_o small_a quantity_n will_v contribute_v to_o amend_v the_o earth_n as_o much_o as_o a_o great_a of_o horse_n or_o cowdung_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o look_v upon_o sheeps-dung_n as_o the_o best_a of_o dung_n and_o that_o which_o have_v most_o disposition_n to_o fertilise_v all_o manner_n of_o earth_n the_o treatise_n of_o the_o culture_n of_o orange-tree_n will_v show_v more_o particular_o how_o much_o i_o value_v it_o above_o all_o other_o la_fw-fr poudrette_n and_o the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n and_o of_o poultry_n may_v also_o make_v some_o amendment_n but_o yet_o i_o seldom_o use_v they_o the_o one_o be_v too_o stink_a and_o pretty_a scarce_o the_o other_o be_v full_a of_o little_a flea_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o plant_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o as_o for_o the_o excrement_n of_o aquatic_a animal_n or_o such_o as_o common_o live_v in_o water_n it_o be_v stark_o nought_o as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o come_v from_o coney_n warrens_n witness_v the_o sterility_n that_o appear_v about_o the_o clapper_n the_o rot_a leave_n of_o plant_n occasion_n blackness_n and_o cold_a which_o far_o from_o amend_v rot_v the_o new_a plant_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v use_v at_o all_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n gather_v up_o and_o rot_a in_o some_o moist_a ground_n become_v rather_o a_o kind_n of_o soil_n than_o dung_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v spread_v to_o secure_v the_o earth_n from_o parch_a than_o to_o fume_v the_o inside_n of_o it_o terreau_n or_o soil_n be_v the_o last_o service_n we_o receive_v from_o dung_n the_o dung_n have_v serve_v to_o make_v couch_n consume_v itself_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o mould_n which_o then_o be_v no_o long_o employ_v like_o dung_n to_o fatten_v but_o like_o earth_n which_o produce_v small_a plant_n and_o so_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n of_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o new_a bed_n for_o salad_n radish_n and_o legume_n that_o be_v to_o be_v transplant_v or_o to_o remain_v as_o melon_n comcumber_n hard_a lettuce_n etc._n etc._n and_o about_o two_o inch_n thick_a of_o it_o be_v likewise_o lay_v over_o earth_n new_a sow_v at_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o they_o be_v too_o dry_a of_o themselves_o or_o incline_v to_o harden_v and_o split_v easy_o by_o heat_n the_o seed_n will_v dry_v up_o in_o the_o first_o and_o can_v not_o penetrate_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o other_o therefore_o this_o soil_n be_v use_v which_o preserve_v its_o moisture_n occasion_v by_o tillage_n or_o water_n make_v the_o seed_n rise_v easy_o and_o shoot_v with_o success_n beside_o it_o have_v another_o property_n which_o be_v to_o hinder_v the_o bird_n from_o pick_v off_o the_o new_a seed_n ash_n of_o all_o kind_n will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o amend_v the_o earth_n if_o there_o be_v enough_o of_o it_o but_o whereas_o we_o have_v but_o little_a of_o it_o it_o be_v only_o use_v about_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o figtree_n or_o some_o other_o tree_n where_o they_o be_v not_o useless_a some_o people_n have_v a_o particular_a value_n for_o turf_n to_o make_v amendment_n but_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n that_o be_v as_o be_v fit_a to_o produce_v of_o itself_o and_o not_o to_o fertilise_v other_o earth_n and_o i_o have_v a_o great_a value_n yet_o for_o the_o earth_n that_o lie_v under_o that_o turf_n which_o we_o call_v new_a earth_n the_o which_o have_v never_o be_v wrought_v be_v consequent_o full_a of_o all_o the_o fertility_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o new_a earth_n and_o therefore_o happy_a be_v those_o who_o can_v make_v whole_a garden_n of_o such_o but_o when_o people_n have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n to_o compass_v this_o and_o yet_o have_v a_o reasonable_a stock_n of_o it_o i_o will_v have_v they_o employ_v it_o either_o whole_o for_o fruit-tree_n or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v cause_v dung_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o deep_a amendment_n chap._n xxiv_o to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o dung_n tree_n i_o can_v approve_v the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o who_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o vulgar_a error_n in_o relation_n to_o dung_n use_v it_o indifferent_o every_o where_o even_o so_o far_o that_o to_o make_v a_o grand_a maxim_n of_o it_o they_o say_v in_o a_o pretty_a popular_a manner_n that_o especial_o in_o relation_n to_o tree_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o afford_v they_o too_o much_o kindness_n which_o be_v the_o soft_a and_o sparkish_a expression_n they_o use_v in_o speak_v of_o what_o we_o vulgar_o call_v dung_n but_o in_o order_n to_o examine_v whether_o their_o opinion_n be_v any_o wise_a reasonable_a i_o desire_v they_o to_o answer_v five_o query_n i_o propose_v upon_o that_o subject_a first_o whether_o they_o mean_v all_o manner_n of_o tree_n second_o whether_o only_a fruit-tree_n three_o whether_o if_o those_o fruit-tree_n they_o mean_v all_o of_o they_o in_o general_n to_o preserve_v such_o as_o be_v vigorous_a and_o re-establish_a those_o that_o be_v infirm_a four_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a rule_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o dung_n that_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o each_o and_o for_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o five_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v dung_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o earth_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a i_o dare_v not_o believe_v that_o their_o opinion_n in_o relation_n to_o dung_n extend_v to_o all_o tree_n in_o general_n since_o every_o body_n know_v that_o the_o tree_n of_o forest_n those_o in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o those_o that_o serve_v for_o avenue_n to_o house_n thrive_v common_o very_o well_o without_o ever_o have_v be_v dung_v in_o case_n those_o gentleman_n allow_v this_o to_o be_v true_a as_o to_o tree_n that_o bear_v no_o fruit_n they_o condemn_v themselves_o unaware_o as_o to_o fruit-tree_n since_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o receive_v their_o nourishment_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o be_v by_o their_o root_n and_o indeed_o those_o root_n work_v in_o a_o natural_a ground_n when_o it_o be_v passable_o good_a never_o fail_v of_o find_v enough_o of_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o live_v but_o however_o in_o all_o probability_n those_o gentleman_n only_o apply_v the_o maxim_n in_o question_n to_o fruit-tree_n and_o yet_o real_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o they_o dare_v own_o that_o they_o mean_v all_o those_o tree_n in_o general_n since_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v equal_o good_a for_o so_o many_o tree_n of_o such_o different_a constitution_n some_o more_o or_o less_o vigorous_a and_o other_o more_o or_o less_o infirm_a some_o kernel_n and_o some_o stone_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o they_o have_v never_o explain_v themselves_o upon_o that_o difficulty_n and_o have_v never_o speak_v upon_o
have_v the_o only_a remedy_n for_o fruit-tree_n to_o consist_v in_o dung_v either_o to_o preserve_v their_o vigour_n or_o to_o restore_v that_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v i_o find_v much_o more_o advantage_n and_o less_o charge_n in_o use_v new_a earth_n than_o any_o dung_n whatever_o they_o be_v i_o explain_v in_o another_o place_n the_o manner_n of_o employ_v those_o new_a mould_v which_o have_v occasion_v i_o to_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a condition_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o young_a tree_n provide_v they_o be_v good_a and_o the_o root_n well_o prune_v be_v to_o plant_v they_o in_o passable_a good_a earth_n and_o such_o as_o have_v never_o be_v dung_v chap._n xxv_o what_o sort_v of_o earth_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o every_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n i_o conclude_v this_o second_o part_n after_o have_v say_v that_o the_o wildling_n of_o pear-tree_n and_o appletree_n 1._o and_o even_o those_o we_o call_v paradise_n and_o likewise_o plum-tree_n and_o fig_n tree_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o earth_n whether_o hot_a and_o dry_a or_o cold_a and_o moist_a provide_v the_o ground_n be_v deep_a enough_o that_o be_v at_o least_o two_o good_a foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o foot_n deep_a figtree_n do_v not_o require_v near_o so_o much_o quince-tree_n do_v not_o thrive_v well_o in_o dry_a light_n ground_n they_o grow_v yellow_a too_o easy_o almond_n and_o stone_n peach-tree_n thrive_v better_a in_o this_o than_o in_o strong_a earth_n in_o which_o they_o be_v too_o subject_a to_o gumm_n those_o strong_a earth_n be_v fit_a for_o plum_n merisier_n or_o small_a bitter_a cherrys_n goose-berry_n raspberry_n bush_n etc._n etc._n vine_n thrive_v better_a and_o produce_v better_a grape_n and_o better_a wine_n in_o certain_a dry_a ground_n than_o in_o strong_a and_o cold_a earth_n cherry_n thrive_v pretty_a well_o in_o dry_a light_n ground_n but_o yet_o better_a in_o clear_a mould_n after_o have_v explain_v what_o sort_n of_o earth_n be_v best_o for_o every_o kind_n of_o plantation_n one_o may_v think_v to_o draw_v necessary_a consequence_n for_o the_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v graff_v upon_o those_o kind_n of_o stock_n for_o instance_n for_o pear_n graff_v upon_o free_a stock_n or_o quince_n for_o peach_n upon_o plum_n or_o almond-tree_n etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o sequel_n earth_n have_v not_o the_o same_o effect_v as_o to_o the_o good_a taste_n of_o fruit_n as_o it_o have_v as_o to_o the_o vigour_n of_o tree_n winter_n bon_fw-fr chrestien_n pear_n petitoin_n lansac_n and_o thorn_n pear_n etc._n etc._n will_v always_o remain_v insipid_a and_o most_o of_o they_o stony_a or_o meal_o in_o a_o cold_a moist_a ground_n whether_o graff_v upon_o a_o wildling_n or_o quince-stock_n especial_o for_o dwarf-standard_n the_o same_o with_o peach_n and_o pavy_n etc._n etc._n those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n do_v particular_o require_v a_o pretty_a dry_a ground_n or_o at_o least_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v drain_v well_o by_o gutter_n or_o study_v declivity_n the_o ground_n be_v natural_o moist_a in_o fine_a general_o speak_v tree_n be_v common_o vigorous_a in_o strong_a earth_n but_o the_o fruit_n seldom_o acquire_v that_o delicacy_n of_o taste_n there_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o which_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o dry_a ground_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v our_o garden_n well_o cultivate_v by_o tillage_n and_o amendment_n beside_o this_o they_o must_v be_v keep_v very_o clean_o that_o be_v the_o walk_n must_v always_o be_v keep_v very_o free_a from_o stone_n and_o weed_n always_o firm_a under_o foot_n to_o walk_v convenient_o and_o with_o ease_n the_o ground_n likewise_o clear_a from_o stone_n and_o weed_n the_o tree_n always_o free_a from_o caterpillar_n snale_n and_o moss_n etc._n etc._n final_o useful_a garden_n shall_v be_v as_o please_v when_o old_a make_v as_o they_o be_v displease_v when_o new_a in_o which_o particular_a they_o differ_v from_o parterre_n or_o flowey_a garden_n which_o be_v never_o so_o neat_a or_o agreeable_a to_o sight_n as_o the_o very_a day_n they_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o gard'ners_n hand_n be_v then_o adorn_v with_o flower_n new_o plant_v the_o walk_n be_v new_o gravel_a and_o very_a smooth_a the_o green_a turf_n fresh_a etc._n etc._n in_o sine_fw-la if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o expression_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v not_o unlike_o a_o new_a bride_n adorn_v with_o powder_n patch_n ribbon_n nosegay_n etc._n etc._n to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o please_v whereas_o our_o useful_a garden_n which_o shall_v in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v a_o good_a housewife_n must_v have_v a_o natural_a unaffected_a cleanness_n without_o any_o study_v constrain_v adornment_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n of_o fruit-garden_n and_o kitchen-garden_n vol._n i._o part_n iii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n as_o well_o in_o make_v a_o judicious_a choice_n as_o in_o proportion_v and_o place_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n whether_o dwarf_n wall-tree_n or_o standard_n among_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v at_o present_a in_o use_n in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v without_o prejudice_n be_v say_v there_o be_v some_o so_o exquisite_a and_o perfect_a that_o nothing_o be_v know_v more_o delicious_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o perhaps_o hardly_o any_o thing_n more_o useful_a for_o the_o health_n and_o according_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v such_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o at_o all_o time_n that_o we_o be_v almost_o persuade_v to_o rank_n they_o among_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n we_o hardly_o meet_v with_o any_o body_n that_o can_v be_v without_o they_o so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o almost_o but_o people_n will_v do_v to_o have_v some_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o how_o magnificent_a and_o abundant_a soever_o any_o great_a feast_n may_v be_v they_o be_v still_o find_v fault_n with_o if_o fair_a and_o good_a fruit_n be_v want_v to_o set_v out_o their_o lustre_n and_o to_o help_v to_o leave_v behind_o they_o a_o certain_a idea_n of_o greatness_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o invite_a guest_n and_o thence_o it_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a country_n mansion_n in_o the_o world_n be_v think_v to_o want_v one_o of_o its_o principal_a ornament_n if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o fair_a and_o well_o plant_v and_o contrive_v fruit-garden_n and_o therefore_o nature_n which_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a have_v be_v careful_a to_o provide_v we_o almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v inspire_v we_o with_o a_o strong_a inclination_n not_o only_o to_o cultivate_v those_o of_o our_o own_o climate_n but_o also_o to_o multiply_v they_o by_o add_v to_o they_o those_o of_o foreign_a country_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v truth_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o abundance_n she_o have_v blessed_v we_o with_o in_o this_o kind_n as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a obligation_n we_o have_v to_o she_o and_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o all_o she_o have_v do_v beside_o to_o make_v we_o live_v and_o subsist_v will_v be_v think_v very_o inconsiderable_a if_o we_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o treasure_n the_o garden_n afford_v a_o treasure_n that_o be_v to_o we_o a_o very_a great_a assistance_n for_o in_o effect_n what_o be_v there_o more_o precious_a or_o commodious_a to_o life_n than_o to_o find_v good_a fruit_n plant_v in_o all_o inhabit_a country_n and_o what_o be_v more_o valuable_a to_o we_o than_o to_o have_v abundance_n of_o they_o at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o here_o a_o goodly_a field_n offer_v itself_o be_v i_o mind_v to_o pursue_v it_o in_o praise_n of_o those_o rich_a present_n which_o the_o earth_n furnish_v we_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n even_o in_o the_o obscure_a forest_n and_o most_o horrid_a desert_n but_o that_o be_v a_o task_n that_o belong_v not_o at_o all_o to_o my_o profession_n and_o much_o less_o be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o my_o present_a design_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o be_o sensible_a how_o uncapable_a i_o be_o to_o undertake_v it_o with_o success_n i_o shall_v not_o venture_v upon_o it_o but_o shall_v rather_o confine_v myself_o within_o the_o modest_a pleasure_n of_o communicate_v to_o the_o world_n what_o by_o long_a experience_n i_o have_v find_v useful_a to_o instruct_v man_n to_o make_v the_o best_a improvement_n of_o those_o masterpiece_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o assist_v they_o to_o add_v still_o more_o and_o more_o perfection_n to_o they_o by_o their_o industry_n now_o though_o under_o the_o name_n of_o fruit_n we_o ordinary_o comprehend_v all_o the_o production_n of_o garden_n that_o go_v under_o that_o appellation_n yet_o i_o pretend_v not_o here_o to_o treat_v of_o any_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o
have_v room_n for_o a_o hundred_o tree_n and_o another_o for_o as_o many_o more_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v study_v what_o choice_n to_o fix_v upon_o and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o eagerness_n too_o for_o nothing_o be_v so_o hot_a upon_o the_o design_n as_o be_v the_o young_a curioso_n in_o gard'ning_n who_o always_o be_v big_a with_o longing_n to_o see_v their_o garden_n make_v up_o and_o that_o quick_o too_o and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o know_v where_o to_o begin_v have_v yet_o receive_v no_o direction_n from_o any_o body_n skill_v in_o those_o affair_n to_o ease_v they_o therefore_o of_o their_o pain_n and_o perplexity_n i_o shall_v fancy_v myself_o in_o the_o place_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o one_o after_o the_o other_o that_o i_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o counsel_n each_o of_o they_o to_o do_v what_o i_o will_v actual_o do_v myself_o if_o i_o have_v that_o to_o do_v which_o any_o one_o of_o they_o will_v undertake_v so_o that_o sometime_o you_o must_v suppose_v i_o some_o curious_a gentleman_n that_o will_v plant_v but_o a_o very_a small_a garden_n sometime_o one_o that_o will_v cultivate_v but_o a_o middling_a one_o and_o sometime_o another_o that_o will_v form_v a_o very_a great_a one_o and_o i_o shall_v act_v all_o these_o several_a personage_n not_o only_o to_o be_v able_a to_o give_v my_o more_o effectual_a assistance_n in_o well-forming_a new_a plantation_n but_o in_o reform_v old_a one_o too_o when_o ill_o contrive_v so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n i_o pretend_v that_o after_o a_o few_o year_n time_n every_o one_o of_o those_o gentleman_n that_o will_v take_v my_o advice_n shall_v infallible_o find_v that_o pleasure_n in_o his_o garden_n that_o he_o propose_v to_o himself_o to_o enjoy_v in_o they_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o ordinary_a to_o have_v garden_n so_o little_a to_o admit_v of_o the_o plant_n but_o of_o one_o tree_n or_o two_o of_o each_o sort_n but_o though_o that_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v not_o witness_v the_o little_a garden_n of_o so_o many_o religious_a people_n in_o convent_v and_o of_o so_o many_o petty_a burgess_n in_o city_n etc._n etc._n yet_o will_v i_o demand_v the_o liberty_n to_o suppose_v such_o a_o case_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o only_o serviceable_a to_o my_o design_n but_o which_o appear_v to_o i_o more_o necessary_a than_o any_o thing_n to_o make_v i_o be_v the_o better_a and_o more_o advantageous_o understand_v by_o all_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v then_o suppose_v i_o shall_v first_o advertise_v you_o that_o among_o all_o sort_n whether_o kernel_n or_o stone_n fruit_n there_o be_v some_o that_o i_o will_v willing_o plant_v in_o a_o garden_n of_o advertisement_n a_o certain_a bigness_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o esteem_n enough_o for_o to_o plant_v in_o one_o of_o a_o small_a extent_n it_o be_v easy_a enough_o for_o a_o great_a one_o to_o receive_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o little_a one_o though_o the_o same_o consequence_n from_o great_a to_o less_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o so_o feasible_a to_o be_v draw_v beside_o there_o be_v different_a manner_n and_o form_n of_o have_v fruit_n tree_n i_o be_o to_o advertise_v you_o in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o for_o example_n as_o to_o pear_n there_o be_v some_o that_o i_o will_v seldom_o plant_v in_o any_o other_o form_n than_o that_o of_o dwarf-tree_n as_o the_o butter_v pear_n or_o beurree_n and_o virgoulees_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o again_o which_o i_o more_o willing_o raise_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o high_a tree_n as_o be_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n and_o more_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o doughy_a and_o insipid_a such_o as_o the_o petitoins_a the_o sucré-verts_a or_o sugred-greens_a the_o thorn-pear_n the_o lovise-bonnes_a or_o good_a lovisas_n the_o lansacs_n &c._n &c._n and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o regular_o bear_v not_o well_o any_o where_o else_o but_o against_o wall_n as_o boncretiens_n bergamot_n little_a muscat_n or_o musk_n pear_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o again_o that_o will_v prosper_v well_o enough_o in_o what_o figure_n or_o place_n soever_o you_o plant_v they_o as_o russelet_n robines_n leschassery_n st._n germains_n etc._n etc._n in_o fine_a there_o be_v also_o soil_v of_o several_a nature_n and_o garden_n of_o different_a situation_n i_o must_v likewise_o advertise_v you_o first_o that_o there_o be_v some_o fruit_n which_o delight_v only_o in_o dry_a ground_n as_o peach_n muscat_n or_o musk_n pear_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o that_o prosper_v well_o enough_o in_o soil_n that_o be_v a_o little_a moist_a as_o cherry_n plumb_n etc._n etc._n second_o that_o there_o be_v ground_n that_o will_v not_o agree_v indifferent_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n as_o for_o example_n peach_v upon_o plum-tree_n stock_n and_o pear-tree_n graff_v upon_o quince_n stock_n love_v rather_o fat_a than_o dry_a soil_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a peach-graffes_a upon_o almond-tree_n and_o pear-tree-graffs_a upon_o frank_n or_o good-kernel-stock_n prosper_v both_o well_o in_o sandy_a ground_n three_o that_o there_o be_v some_o fruit_n that_o do_v not_o ripen_v well_o but_o when_o very_o well_o shelter_v from_o the_o cold_a as_o muscat_n and_o fig_n and_o particular_o about_o paris_n and_o other_o that_o endure_v well_o enough_o the_o open_a air_n as_o all_o red_a fruit_n and_o most_o kernel_n fruit_n four_o and_o last_o that_o moist_a ground_n be_v proper_a to_o produce_v large_a fruit_n but_o not_o to_o make_v they_o so_o delicate_a without_o a_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o cultivation_n whereas_o dry_a soil_n be_v qualify_v to_o give_v they_o a_o delicious_a taste_n yet_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o yield_v but_o small_a fruit_n unless_o they_o be_v extraordinary_o assist_v now_o have_v design_v to_o give_v my_o advice_n upon_o all_o these_o difference_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o difference_n of_o extent_n of_o garden_n and_o ground_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o exposition_n in_o they_o the_o difference_n of_o soil_n and_o their_o situation_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o several_a form_n of_o tree_n and_o of_o the_o stock_n on_o which_o they_o be_v graff_v as_o also_o to_o give_v my_o particular_a counsel_n and_o direction_n about_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n viz._n one_a how_o to_o choose_v the_o best_a two_o how_o among_o those_o best_a to_o cull_v out_o those_o only_a that_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o prosper_v in_o that_o particular_a form_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o which_o they_o must_v be_v plant_v three_o how_o to_o dispose_v of_o each_o tree_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o garden_n that_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o it_o and_o 4thly_a and_o last_o how_o to_o observe_v a_o just_a proportion_n between_o the_o number_n of_o tree_n of_o each_o sort_n of_o fruit_n i_o shall_v pursue_v this_o method_n first_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o kernel_n fruit_n begin_v first_o with_o pear-tree_n to_o show_v first_o which_o be_v those_o that_o may_v succeed_v best_a upon_o dwarf-tree_n two_o which_o may_v be_v most_o happy_o plant_v in_o form_n of_o standard_n tree_n three_o which_o require_v to_o be_v place_v against_o wall_n and_o 4thly_a and_o last_o which_o be_v those_o that_o give_v satisfaction_n all_o manner_n of_o way_n after_o which_o i_o will_v succinct_o deliver_v my_o judgement_n as_o to_o apple_n remark_v to_o you_o which_o i_o esteem_v most_o and_o which_o lest_o whether_o to_o be_v rear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o dwarf-tree_n or_o of_o standard_n not_o think_v it_o worth_a any_o one_o while_n to_o give_v themselves_o the_o pain_n of_o plant_v they_o in_o any_o other_o fashion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o make_v wall-fruit_n of_o they_o and_o when_o i_o have_v give_v order_n how_o to_o fill_v up_o with_o dwarf-tree_n and_o standard_n the_o middle_a space_n of_o each_o garden_n i_o shall_v proceed_v afterward_o to_o the_o most_o curious_a part_n reckon_v in_o all_o garden_n which_o be_v that_o of_o wall-fruit_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n i_o judge_v any_o gentleman_n may_v most_o useful_o employ_v what_o wall_v he_o have_v let_v its_o extent_n in_o length_n or_o height_n be_v what_o it_o will_v and_o what_o fruit_n will_v best_o merit_v place_n there_o and_o what_o be_v unworthy_a of_o that_o choice_n station_n under_o which_o head_n i_o shall_v treat_v not_o only_o of_o plumb_n and_o peach_n but_o also_o of_o grape_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v tell_v what_o fruit_n of_o all_o those_o sort_n delight_n in_o such_o and_o such_o certain_a exposition_n and_o can_v hardly_o endure_v any_o other_o and_o which_o of_o they_o in_o fine_a be_v of_o a_o temper_n good_a enough_o to_o agree_v indifferent_o with_o any_o of_o they_o when_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o give_v counsel_n about_o
cultivation_n be_v very_o skilful_o apply_v to_o correct_v that_o defect_n you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n what_o for_o that_o purpose_n i_o have_v practise_v with_o good_a tree_n success_n enough_o in_o the_o king_n kitchin-garden_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v natural_o marshy_a and_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o gross_a put_v i_o on_o upon_o make_v many_o experiment_n as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o for_o i_o be_v absolute_o mind_v to_o have_v of_o all_o those_o sort_n of_o pear_n that_o real_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o worth_a to_o make_v they_o desirable_a and_o for_o that_o effect_n strive_v particular_o to_o content_v the_o palate_n of_o the_o master_n i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o serve_v i_o endeavour_v to_o lay_v in_o there_o a_o proportion_n of_o mould_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o constitution_n to_o give_v those_o pear_n the_o mean_n to_o attain_v their_o due_a perfection_n and_o therefore_o i_o raise_v a_o part_n of_o my_o ground_n into_o double_a slope_n and_o ridge_n with_o convenient_a furrow_n and_o gutter_n between_o to_o drain_v they_o and_o consequent_o to_o dry_v they_o from_o all_o superfluous_a moisture_n and_o plant_v upon_o the_o most_o elevate_v part_n of_o these_o ridge_n or_o slope_n as_o well_o in_o form_n of_o dwarf_n or_o standard-tree_n such_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o can_v the_o least_o endure_v humidity_n and_o place_v those_o other_o that_o find_v their_o account_n better_o in_o a_o situation_n not_o so_o dry_a in_o other_o part_n which_o i_o have_v not_o raise_v so_o high_a the_o counsel_n then_o that_o i_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o give_v to_o all_o curious_a person_n be_v that_o if_o their_o little_a garden_n offend_v in_o humidity_n and_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o correct_v that_o fault_n in_o they_o they_o will_v imitate_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v in_o due_a proportion_n what_o i_o have_v practise_v in_o a_o very_a great_a one_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o they_o who_o have_v only_o a_o very_a dry_a soil_n if_o they_o please_v to_o believe_v i_o will_v plant_v but_o few_o crasane_n or_o st._n germain-pear-tree_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o free-stock_n for_o fear_v otherwise_o of_o a_o little_a bite_a sharpness_n in_o the_o first_o and_o a_o little_a sowrness_n in_o the_o second_o though_o both_o those_o taste_n be_v easy_o allay_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n or_o else_o vanish_v when_o those_o fruit_n come_v to_o their_o full_a ripeness_n and_o will_v rather_o fix_v upon_o the_o five_o other_o sort_n which_o will_v ample_o recompense_v they_o for_o all_o their_o pain_n and_o care_n but_o those_o again_o who_o have_v ground_n that_o be_v moderate_o moist_a will_v do_v well_o to_o give_v some_o good_a place_n to_o some_o dwarf-tree_n of_o the_o crasane_n and_o st._n germain-pear_n graft_v either_o upon_o free_a or_o quince-stock_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o reject_v the_o lovise-bonns_a or_o good-lovise_n the_o 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as_o ever_o they_o have_v former_o they_o demand_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o have_v the_o fair_a play_n to_o show_v it_o with_o the_o best_a advantage_n to_o the_o world_n to_o endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v to_o retrieve_v their_o credit_n and_o to_o be_v suffer_v at_o least_o to_o follow_v next_o those_o fifteen_o choice_n precede_v pear_n which_o have_v have_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o garden_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o dry-martin_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o dry-martin_n of_o champagne_n description_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o that_o be_v call_v the_o dry-martin_n of_o burgundy_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o its_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o russelet_n so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v call_v the_o winter_n russelet_n though_o there_o be_v another_o pear_n that_o have_v no_o other_o name_n but_o that_o take_v it_o very_o ill_a the_o dry_a martin_n shall_v so_o envious_o usurp_v the_o title_n from_o it_o neither_o do_v its_o merit_n consist_v in_o that_o be_v tinge_v with_o a_o isabel_n red_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o very_a high_a colour_a red_a on_o the_o other_o it_o extreme_o please_v the_o eye_n for_o that_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o carry_v the_o prize_n in_o a_o contestation_n about_o the_o goodness_n of_o fruit_n but_o it_o lie_v first_o in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o pulp_n that_o eat_v short_a and_o that_o be_v pretty_a fine_a together_o with_o a_o sugar_a juice_n with_o a_o little_a smack_n of_o perfume_n and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n in_o that_o it_o have_v the_o advantage_n to_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v with_o its_o skin_n and_o all_o as_o be_v the_o true_a russeles_a or_o russetin_n nay_o and_o to_o be_v eat_v too_o as_o soon_o almost_o as_o it_o be_v gather_v three_o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fruit_n of_o great_a increase_n and_o sometime_o keep_v pretty_a long_o so_o that_o it_o be_v of_o some_o use_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o last_o that_o its_o plant_n form_v a_o very_a fine_a dwarf-tree_n and_o produce_v well_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o figure_n of_o tree_n and_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o have_v some_o esteem_n for_o this_o pear_n and_o according_o shall_v admit_v it_o to_o appear_v when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o model_n the_o plantation_n of_o great_a garden_n and_o especial_o when_o we_o come_v to_o finish_v that_o of_o a_o hundred_o tree_n but_o in_o little_a one_o it_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o show_v itself_o among_o so_o many_o other_o excellent_a tender_a pear_n that_o come_v in_o as_o well_o as_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n as_o for_o the_o messira-john_n whether_o it_o be_v white_a or_o grey_n for_o they_o be_v both_o but_o the_o same_o sort_n who_o be_v there_o that_o know_v it_o not_o it_o have_v not_o in_o truth_n the_o gift_n to_o please_v all_o the_o world_n for_o those_o that_o like_v it_o not_o find_v fault_n with_o its_o stoniness_n to_o which_o it_o be_v 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hardly_o ever_o arrive_v here_o to_o that_o point_n of_o ripeness_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o such_o another_o hot_a and_o long_a summer_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o year_n 1676._o i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v about_o apricock_n all_o the_o world_n be_v well_o enough_o acquaint_v with_o their_o taste_n colour_n shape_v and_o bigness_n and_o do_v indeed_o make_v some_o account_n of_o they_o but_o it_o apricock_n be_v only_o to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o sweetmeat_n as_o well_o dry_a as_o wet_v it_o be_v not_o a_o very_a delicious_a fruit_n to_o eat_v raw_a in_o any_o great_a quantity_n yet_o in_o the_o garden_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v ripe_a we_o find_v pleasure_n enough_o in_o gather_v here_o and_o there_o one_o to_o eat_v upon_o the_o spot_n there_o grow_v pretty_a good_a one_o upon_o great_a standard_n tree_n upon_o which_o they_o grow_v all_o tan_a best_o and_o speckled_a with_o little_a red_a spot_n that_o recreate_v the_o sight_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n with_o a_o much_o rich_a and_o more_o exquisite_a taste_n than_o they_o have_v upon_o wall-tree_n but_o then_o in_o recompense_n fair_a the_o wall_n augment_v their_o bigness_n and_o give_v they_o a_o admirable_a vermilion_n and_o principal_o it_o secure_v we_o of_o a_o more_o certain_a crop_n of_o they_o but_o both_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v equal_o good_a for_o preserve_v the_o best_a of_o they_o be_v a_o little_a sugar_a but_o yet_o most_o common_o of_o a_o substance_n too_o like_o dough._n there_o be_v few_o garden_n where_o there_o must_v not_o be_v some_o one_o tree_n of_o they_o this_o fruit_n be_v early_o that_o be_v it_o begin_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o july_n and_o especial_o a_o small_a sort_n call_v the_o haste_v apricock_n and_o which_o must_v apricock_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o full_a south_n quarter_n the_o pulp_n of_o this_o latter_a be_v very_o white_a and_o the_o leaf_n round_a and_o green_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o but_o be_v never_o a_o 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traverse_v with_o white_a hoar_a frost_n which_o be_v of_o mortal_a influence_n to_o their_o blossom_n from_o what_o side_n soever_o the_o cold_a wind_n come_v to_o blow_v full_a upon_o they_o it_o certain_o freeze_v and_o nip_v those_o blossom_n dead_a and_o le_fw-fr we_o but_o few_o of_o they_o escape_n and_o because_o the_o wind_n that_o reign_v in_o the_o spring_n do_v not_o every_o year_n blow_v full_a upon_o all_o the_o four_o wall_n of_o a_o garden_n that_o which_o shall_v happen_v not_o to_o be_v afflict_v with_o their_o pernicious_a blast_n may_v at_o least_o recompense_v we_o for_o the_o loss_n our_o tree_n may_v have_v suffer_v on_o other_o side_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n sometime_o we_o have_v have_v of_o these_o fruit_n on_o the_o north-side_n wall_n of_o our_o garden_n when_o we_o can_v have_v none_o neither_o on_o the_o eastern_a southern_a nor_o western_a quarter_n and_o sometime_o the_o happy_a side_n be_v only_o on_o the_o south_n sometime_o on_o the_o east_n and_o 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little_a sort_n of_o apricock_n with_o a_o kernel_n so_o sweet_a that_o one_o will_v almost_o take_v they_o for_o filbert_n and_o according_o we_o often_o crack_v apricock_n the_o stone_n for_o to_o eat_v they_o this_o sort_n of_o apricock_n have_v a_o white_a pulp_n and_o be_v very_o good_a in_o that_o country_n but_o they_o most_o of_o they_o grow_v on_o standard_n tree_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o have_v so_o well_o establish_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o goodness_n in_o very_o hot_a year_n such_o as_o be_v the_o year_n 1676._o if_o there_o chance_v to_o remain_v any_o apricock_n for_o any_o long_a time_n upon_o our_o wall-tree_n they_o acquire_v there_o almost_o the_o same_o perfection_n as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v preserve_v after_o they_o have_v quite_o lose_v a_o certain_a sharpness_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o they_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v to_o our_o great_a surprise_n have_v then_o run_v through_o and_o examine_v all_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o stocking_n our_o wall-plantation_n let_v we_o now_o dispose_v of_o they_o against_o our_o wall_n in_o that_o order_n of_o rank_n and_o precedence_n as_o their_o great_a or_o lesser_a excellency_n shall_v deserve_v in_o order_n to_o which_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o will_v call_v a_o good_a exposition_n first_o that_o which_o be_v posit_v towards_o the_o south_n because_o it_o be_v common_o the_o best_a or_o at_o least_o that_o which_o make_v fruit_n most_o forward_o repeat_v and_o second_o that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n which_o i_o esteem_v almost_o as_o much_o as_o the_o precede_a one_o and_o i_o shall_v call_v a_o middling_a or_o indifferent_a exposition_n that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o a_o bad_a one_o that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o north._n this_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o ground_n my_o place_v advice_n be_v that_o if_o a_o gentleman_n have_v but_o never_o so_o small_a a_o proportion_n of_o the_o good_a exposition_n that_o he_o shall_v plant_v a_o figtree_n there_o of_o the_o white_a round_a sort_n which_o of_o all_o fig_n be_v without_o contradiction_n the_o best_a and_o since_o whatever_o it_o cost_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o few_o fig_n he_o can_v never_o choose_v a_o better_a sort_n than_o that_o this_o wall_n figtree_n alone_a will_v require_v the_o extent_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n of_o wall_n i_o suppose_v the_o least_o garden_n to_o have_v at_o least_o five_o toise_n or_o fathom_n extent_n of_o wall_n on_o other_o one_o side_n and_o a_o little_a more_o on_o another_o so_o that_o in_o a_o garden_n suppose_v to_o have_v about_o twenty_o four_o yard_n of_o good_a exposition_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o east_n as_o south_n ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o middling_a or_o indifferent_a and_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o bad_a i_o will_v have_v first_o place_v in_o the_o good_a one_o a_o figtree_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v just_a at_o the_o corner_n join_v the_o southern_a and_o eastern_a wall_n that_o be_v the_o place_n i_o design_n in_o all_o garden_n for_o the_o figtree_n as_o be_v the_o best_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o north_n wind_n and_o from_o the_o galern_n otherwise_o call_v the_o north_n and_o north_n north-west_n wind_n which_o reign_v common_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o put_v forth_o of_o the_o first_o fig_n call_v fig-flower_n and_o because_o at_o that_o season_n this_o wind_n be_v seldom_o without_o frost_n it_o most_o unmerciful_o destroy_v those_o poor_a little_a infant_n fig_n which_o be_v very_o tender_a as_o be_v but_o new_o bear_v be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o rigour_n of_o a_o frost_n for_o the_o unite_a shelter_n of_o those_o two_o wall_n of_o the_o east_n and_o south_n
10_o figtree_n 7_o common_a abricock_n 123_o peach-tree_n 8_o plum-tree_n and_o 74_o pear-tree_n the_o 123_o peach-tree_n be_v 21_o admirable_n 12_o cheureuse_n 7_o pourpree_n 13_o bourdin_n 12_o troy_n peach_v 6_o avant_n or_o forward_a peach_n 11_o haste_v violet_a peach_n 9_o italian_a peach_n 7_o persick_n 10_o latter_a peach_n royal_n 4_o nivette_n 5_o violet_a brugnon_n or_o nectarin_n 1_o rossane_n 1_o red_a alberge_n 2_o yellow_a alberges_n and_o 2_o double_a flower_v peach_n the_o 8_o plum-tree_n be_v 2_o violet_a perdrigon_n 2_o white_a violet_n peach_v 2_o mirable_n and_o 1_o plum_n royal._n the_o 74_o pear-tree_n be_v 17_o winter_n boncretiens_n 15_o autumnal_a bergamot_n 5_o leschassery_n 5_o ambrets_n 4_o winter_n thorn_n 5_o marevil_n thorn_n 4_o russelet_n 2_o butter_n pear_n 4_o virgoulee_n 2_o little_a muscat_n 5_o robines_n 2_o cassolet_n 2_o lady_n thigh_n 1_o lansac_n and_o 1_o magdalen_n pear_n to_o the_o north_n consist_v of_o 300_o fathom_n 178_o pear-tree_n 10_o prune_n 66_o foot_n of_o goose-berry_n and_o currant_n 6_o peach-tree_n 70_o rasp-berry_n plant_n 77_o of_o bourdelai_n 20_o of_o chassela_n grape_n and_o 7_o apricock-tree_n the_o 178_o pear-tree_n be_v 17_o butter_n pear_n 8_o verte_a lung_n or_o long_o green_a pear_n 4_o orange-green_a pear_n 19_o virgoulee_n 11_o bergamot_n 4_o ambrets_n 4_o leschassery_n 11_o dry_v martin_n 6_o bugi_n 2_o winter_n thorn_n pear_n 2_o marevil_n thorn_n pear_n 10_o frank_n royal_n 3_o sugar_n green_a pear_n 6_o st._n lezins_n 4_o lansacs_n 2_o blanket_n or_o white_a pear_n 2_o epargne_n or_o reserve_v pear_n 3_o robines_n 2_o cassolet_n 2_o doyennes_n or_o dean_n pear_n 3_o vine_n pear_n 9_o double_a flower_n 8_o angobers_n 7_o besidery_n 2_o cuisse_fw-la madam_n or_o lady_n thigh_n 3_o messire_n john_n 2_o maudlin_a pear_n and_o 2_o melt_a pear_n of_o breast_n the_o 10_o plum-tree_n be_v 4_o imperial_o 2_o cernay_n perdrigon_n 2_o castellan_n 2_o ilvert_n and_o 1_o mirabel_n the_o 6_o peach-tree_n be_v all_o of_o admirables_fw-fr in_o the_o 66_o foot_n of_o goose-berry_n and_o currant_n there_o be_v 34_o of_o red_a dutch_a 8_o white_a dutch_a 18_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o six_o of_o the_o prickly_a one_o among_o the_o 70_o of_o rasp-berry_n bush_n there_o be_v twenty_o of_o the_o white_a one_o i_o have_v already_o explain_v above_o of_o what_o consist_v the_o 66_o foot_n of_o goose-berry_n and_o currant_n place_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o 211_o foot_n of_o grape_n which_o be_v place_v partly_o to_o the_o south_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o north_n and_o likewise_o how_o the_o forty_o five_o toise_n or_o fathom_n of_o bank_n be_v fill_v up_o which_o be_v all_o place_v to_o the_o south_n wall_n and_o so_o there_o you_o have_v fruit_n wall_n garnish_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o 1200_o toise_n or_o fathom_n and_o that_o with_o fig_n peach_n plum_n pear_n early_a cherry_n azeroll_n or_o garden_n haws_n grape_n goose_n berry_n and_o currant_n rasp-berry_n etc._n etc._n and_o you_o have_v pear-tree_n and_o appletree_n both_o dwarf_n and_o standard_n plant_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 1200_o for_o dwarf_n and_o as_o many_o as_o you_o can_v desire_v for_o standard-tree_n let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o we_o can_v contrive_v a_o plum_n and_o a_o cherry_n garden_n if_o the_o extent_n and_o quality_n of_o our_o ground_n will_v permit_v it_o plum_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v please_v enough_o to_o every_o body_n and_o plum-tree_n prosper_v well_o enough_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n let_v it_o be_v dry_a and_o sandy_a or_o moist_a and_o hearty_a garden_n they_o every_z where_o produce_v very_o sightly_o tree_n both_o dwarf_n and_o standard_n and_o common_o flourish_v very_o much_o every_o where_o but_o they_o be_v likewise_o very_o subject_a every_o where_o unfortunate_o to_o miscarry_v in_o their_o blossom_n because_o there_o often_o happen_v frost_n in_o the_o spring_n that_o destroy_v they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o plum_n be_v very_o often_o scarce_o but_o however_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a march_n and_o april_n they_o produce_v a_o unconceivable_a quantity_n of_o fruit._n we_o have_v some_o certain_a kind_n of_o they_o who_o blossom_n be_v much_o more_o tender_a and_o susceptible_a of_o the_o injury_n of_o a_o unkind_a season_n than_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o perdrigon_n and_o particular_o the_o violet_a one_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v none_o of_o they_o plant_v in_o the_o open_a air_n especial_o in_o country_n that_o be_v incline_v to_o cold_a or_o on_o those_o side_n that_o be_v a_o little_a more_o subject_a than_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o frost_n myself_o for_o that_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o improve_n they_o to_o a_o great_a perfection_n of_o goodness_n take_v care_n to_o plant_v they_o by_o wall_n as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o those_o sort_n of_o plum_n that_o be_v a_o little_a better_a able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v the_o cernay_n perdrigon_n of_o which_o i_o make_v little_a account_n and_o next_o they_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o damask_n plum_n among_o which_o i_o most_o particular_o value_v the_o red_a or_o round_a violet_n the_o great_a white_a and_o the_o latter_a black_a damask_n the_o queen_n claudia_n the_o violet_n imperial_a the_o st._n catharine_n the_o apricock_n plum_n the_o white_a mirabel_n the_o violet_a diaper_n plum_n the_o diaper_v roche_n courbon_n the_o royal_a plum_n the_o minion_n plum_n the_o brugnolle_n the_o empress_n the_o haste_v or_o forward_a morin_n and_o the_o cerisset_n or_o little_a cherry_n plum_n all_o which_o sixteen_o sort_n be_v very_o good_a raw_a and_o etc._n very_o good_a dry_a or_o preserve_v the_o ilvert_v casselans_n moyens_fw-fr or_o pith_n plum_n st._n julian_n cloth_n of_o gold_n plum_n and_o green_a damask_n be_v only_o for_o preserve_v it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v of_o all_o these_o kind_n if_o we_o can_v but_o if_o our_o ground_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o plant_n but_o of_o a_o small_a number_n those_o sort_n which_o i_o shall_v prefer_v be_v they_o which_o follow_v for_o a_o garden_n where_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o only_a plum-tree_n whether_o dwarf_n or_o standard_n i_o precedence_n will_v take_v for_o the_o first_o a_o round_a violet_n damask_n for_o a_o second_o a_o queen_n claudia_n for_o a_o three_o a_o imperial_a for_o a_o four_o a_o white_a great_a damask_n for_o a_o five_o a_o diaper_n roche_n courbon_n for_o a_o six_o a_o mirabel_n for_o a_o seven_o a_o empress_n for_o a_o eight_o a_o black_a latter_a damask_n for_o a_o nine_o a_o st._n catharine_n for_o a_o ten_o a_o apricock_n plum_n for_o a_o eleven_o a_o royal_a plum_n for_o a_o twelve_o a_o minion_n plum_n for_o a_o thirteen_o a_o diaper_n violet_n plum_n for_o a_o fourteen_o a_o grey_a damask_n for_o a_o fifteen_o a_o brugnolle_n plum_n for_o a_o sixteen_o a_o haste_v or_o forward_a morin_n plum_n for_o a_o seventeen_o a_o ceriset_n or_o little_a cherry_n plum_n because_o of_o its_o earliness_n for_o a_o eighteen_o a_o cloth_n of_o gold_n plum_n for_o a_o nineteen_o a_o castillan_n for_o a_o twenty_o a_o ilvert_n for_o a_o one_o and_o twenty_o a_o cernay_n perdrigon_n because_o of_o its_o abundant_a increase_n and_o of_o its_o be_v good_a in_o compotes_n or_o wet_a sweatmeat_n for_o a_o twenty_o second_o a_o date_n plum_n and_o i_o will_v double_v the_o twelve_o first_o three_o or_o four_o time_n over_o before_o i_o will_v double_v the_o other_o ten_o and_o will_v plant_v none_o of_o any_o other_o kind_a till_o i_o have_v at_o lest_o once_o double_v use_n the_o ten_o last_o neither_o will_v i_o plant_v any_o but_o standard-tree_n of_o the_o st._n julian_n and_o black_a damask_n plum_n thus_o insensible_o we_o may_v form_v a_o plum_n garden_n of_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o stock_n of_o tree_n and_o that_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n consider_v how_o little_a a_o while_n that_o fruit_n last_v when_o it_o come_v and_o how_o troublesome_a it_o be_v when_o it_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n to_o no_o purpose_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v for_o when_o they_o take_v that_o number_n be_v enough_o to_o furnish_v we_o a_o sufficient_a abundance_n of_o plum_n to_o convert_v into_o both_o prune_n and_o sweetmeat_n the_o number_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o plum_n be_v very_o great_a and_o they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o may_v stuff_v their_o garden_n with_o they_o if_o they_o please_v but_o at_o least_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o blame_v i_o for_o counsel_v they_o to_o it_o about_o mid_a june_n the_o red_a fruit_n begin_v to_o come_v in_o and_o hold_v at_o least_o till_o the_o end_n of_o july_n among_o which_o i_o reckon_v cherry_n griot_n and_o bigarro_n or_o
be_v in_o reputation_n to_o be_v know_v exact_a and_o faithful_a for_o otherwise_o we_o run_v great_a danger_n of_o be_v gross_o deceive_v in_o the_o kind_n of_o our_o fruit_n and_o especial_o of_o peach-tree_n because_o they_o all_o resemble_v one_o another_o etc._n so_o much_o both_o in_o leaf_n and_o bark_n except_v the_o troy-peache_n forward_a or_o avant_n peach_v and_o the_o white_a maudlin_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o some_o more_o visible_a difference_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o will_v advise_v no_o body_n to_o take_v any_o tree_n of_o suspicious_a or_o unknown_a gard'ner_n or_o that_o be_v of_o ill_a repute_n how_o cheap_a a_o bargain_n soever_o they_o may_v offer_v they_o such_o a_o error_n as_o that_o be_v of_o too_o great_a a_o consequence_n to_o be_v venture_v on_o at_o what_o rate_n soever_o tree_n stock_n than_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v either_o whilst_o they_o be_v yet_o grow_v in_o the_o nursery-garden_n they_o or_o after_o they_o be_v pull_v up_o and_o bring_v from_o thence_o in_o both_o case_n we_o must_v consider_v first_o the_o figure_n of_o each_o tree_n second_o its_o bigness_n or_o thickness_n three_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v fashion_v and_o compose_v and_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v already_o pull_v up_o we_o must_v take_v special_a notice_n of_o their_o root_n and_o of_o the_o bark_n both_o of_o their_o body_n and_o branch_n chap._n xvii_o how_o to_o choose_v tree_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o nursery-garden_n if_o we_o choose_v our_o tree_n in_o the_o nursery-garden_n which_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v wish_v we_o can_v and_o that_o about_o mid-september_n to_o mark_v out_o the_o tree_n we_o choose_v and_o pretend_v to_o carry_v off_o though_o that_o be_v not_o always_o feasible_a because_o of_o the_o too_o great_a distance_n sometime_o of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o choice_a nursery_n be_v yet_o if_o we_o can_v go_v to_o the_o place_n we_o must_v only_o fix_v upon_o those_o tree_n that_o have_v shoot_v vigorous_o that_o year_n and_o that_o appear_v plant_n sound_a both_o in_o their_o leave_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o young_a shoot_n and_o by_o their_o smooth_a and_o shine_a bark_n so_o that_o if_o any_o tree_n have_v no_o shoot_n of_o that_o year_n growth_n but_o what_o be_v very_o feeble_a or_o perhaps_o have_v none_o at_o all_o if_o any_o before_o the_o season_n for_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n have_v all_o their_o leave_n lesser_a and_o more_o starveling_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o the_o extremity_n or_o their_o young_a shoot_n black_a and_o mortify_a or_o their_o bark_n rough_a and_o wrinkle_a and_o full_a of_o moss_n and_o if_o pear-tree_n appletree_n or_o plum-tree_n they_o be_v canker_v or_o if_o they_o be_v stone_n fruit_n and_o find_v to_o have_v gum_n either_o about_o their_o body_n or_o root_n all_o these_o be_v so_o many_o mark_n of_o tree_n which_o we_o be_v to_o reject_v to_o which_o we_o shall_v subjoin_v some_o other_o particular_a mark_n yet_o of_o very_o great_a importance_n peach-tree_n that_o have_v be_v graft_v above_o a_o year_n or_o above_o two_o without_o be_v strip_v be_v below_o be_v worth_a nothing_o they_o be_v hardly_o vigorous_a enough_o to_o sprout_v above_o the_o old_a branch_n the_o same_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o those_o which_o be_v above_o three_o inch_n or_o not_o so_o much_o as_o between_o one_o and_o two_o inch_n thick_o below_o and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v graft_v upon_o old_a almond_n stock_n and_o be_v about_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n thick_a plum-tree_n apricock-tree_n azeroll_n or_o garden_n haw-tree_n be_v passable_o good_a at_o two_o haw-tree_n inch_n and_o a_o half_a and_o admirable_a at_o three_o or_o four_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o the_o graft_n be_v of_o one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v cover_v up_o again_o or_o no_o though_o it_o will_v be_v better_a it_o be_v but_o i_o will_v not_o have_v they_o either_o small_a or_o old_a than_o i_o have_v express_v those_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o attain_v to_o a_o due_a bigness_n the_o first_o or_o at_o least_o the_o second_o year_n prove_v ordinary_o admirable_a one_o because_o that_o show_v they_o be_v graft_v upon_o a_o very_a good_a stock_n appletree_n graft_v on_o paradise_n stock_n and_o early_a or_o haste_v cherry-tree_n be_v good_a from_o fashion_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a to_o two_o inch_n thickness_n standard-tree_n must_v be_v straight_o and_o be_v at_o least_o full_a six_o good_a foot_n high_a and_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n thick_o below_o and_o four_o or_o five_o above_o have_v always_o their_o bark_n as_o little_a rugged_a as_o may_v be_v and_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a smooth_a and_o shine_a as_o a_o mark_n or_o their_o youth_n and_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n from_o which_o they_o be_v take_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n how_o tree_n shall_v be_v fashion_v i_o judge_v that_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o dwarf_n or_o wall-tree_n it_o be_v better_a they_o shall_v be_v straight_o and_o consist_v only_o of_o one_o entire_a stick_n and_o of_o one_o only_a graft_n than_o to_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o or_o three_o graft_n or_o several_a branch_n the_o new_a sprout_n that_o will_v shoot_v out_o round_o about_o the_o single_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n when_o tope_v and_o new_o plant_v be_v more_o fit_a and_o pliable_a to_o be_v turn_v as_o we_o will_v have_v they_o to_o make_v a_o fair_a tree_n than_o if_o they_o consist_v of_o two_o stick_n or_o of_o old_a branch_n because_o we_o can_v be_v assure_v from_o what_o part_n of_o those_o old_a branch_n of_o the_o new_a plant_v tree_n the_o new_a sprouts_n will_v shoot_v and_o because_o common_o they_o grow_v ill_o favoured_o and_o so_o confuse_o interlace_v one_o with_o another_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v they_o quite_o away_o and_o consequent_o to_o make_v so_o many_o wound_n in_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v time_n lose_v both_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o and_o of_o its_o produce_v fruit_n both_o which_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v retard_v i_o will_v have_v my_o tree_n then_o without_o any_o branch_n at_o all_o below_o but_o yet_o i_o will_v have_v it_o have_v good_a eye_n or_o bud_n which_o may_v by_o consequence_n promise_v good_a branch_n and_o especial_o in_o peach-tree_n so_o that_o we_o must_v never_o take_v those_o who_o eye_n be_v as_o it_o be_v put_v out_o that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o issue_n stop_v up_o because_o it_o be_v very_o rare_o that_o any_o new_a branch_n spring_v out_o from_o such_o and_o it_o be_v so_o true_a that_o i_o desire_v but_o one_o single_a stick_n that_o common_o when_o i_o find_v two_o graft_n i_o take_v away_o the_o weak_a and_o preserve_v only_o that_o which_o be_v the_o more_o vigorous_a and_o better_o place_v of_o the_o two_o as_o for_o standard-tree_n that_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o full_a and_o open_a air_n i_o be_o content_a they_o shall_v have_v some_o branch_n about_o their_o top_n that_o may_v be_v shorten_v when_o they_o be_v new_o plant_v because_o we_o require_v not_o so_o regular_a a_o exactness_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o these_o tall_a tree_n as_o we_o do_v for_o that_o of_o lesser_a one_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o those_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v adorn_v with_o top_n that_o spread_v into_o but_o any_o thing_n nigh_o a_o round_a figure_n to_o be_v reasonable_o enough_o handsome_a in_o their_o kind_n chap._n xviii_o how_o to_o choose_v tree_n when_o already_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o nursery_n garden_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v already_o pull_v up_o we_o must_v not_o only_o have_v regard_n to_o all_o the_o particular_n above_o express_v without_o neglect_v one_o of_o they_o but_o we_o must_v beside_o have_v a_o care_n spoil_v they_o have_v not_o be_v too_o long_o take_v up_o so_o that_o their_o bark_n be_v grow_v shrivel_a and_o their_o wood_n dry_a and_o perhaps_o quite_o dead_a or_o that_o their_o bark_n be_v not_o too_o much_o peel_v off_o or_o the_o graft_n place_n strangle_v with_o too_o hard_o bind_v with_o packthread_n or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o graft_v too_o low_a and_o especial_o in_o peach-tree_n so_o that_o to_o place_v the_o root_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v we_o must_v necessary_o be_v force_v to_o bury_v the_o graft_n under_o ground_n in_o plant_v they_o or_o else_o graft_v too_o high_a so_o that_o they_o can_v begin_v a_o well_o proportion_a wall_n or_o dwarstree_n both_o which_o ought_v to_o begin_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n from_o the_o ground_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o we_o must_v take_v special_a heed_n too_o to_o the_o root_n because_o though_o they_o have_v all_o the_o other_o necessary_a good_a qualification_n in_o perfection_n yet_o
according_o i_o choose_v out_o some_o good_a place_n in_o the_o garden_n the_o most_o shady_a part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o this_o effect_n and_o there_o i_o plant_v some_o tree_n in_o osier_n basket_n well_o tickete_v or_o at_o least_o careful_o set_v down_o in_o my_o book_n according_a to_o the_o order_n both_o of_o their_o rank_n and_o of_o the_o respective_a place_n allot_v to_o they_o in_o those_o rank_n that_o i_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o they_o when_o any_o tree_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v or_o languish_v in_o its_o place_n be_v desirous_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o my_o plantation_n shall_v continue_v finish_v and_o complete_a as_o well_o in_o its_o figure_n as_o in_o the_o kind_n of_o tree_n according_a to_o my_o first_o model_v of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o keep_v in_o a_o lean_a posture_n in_o the_o reservatory_n basket_n those_o tree_n plaâ—â—d_v that_o be_v design_v for_o the_o wall_n and_o in_o a_o straight_a and_o upright_a posture_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o say_a basket_n those_o that_o be_v intend_v for_o dwarf_n that_o when_o i_o have_v occasion_n for_o either_o of_o they_o i_o may_v the_o more_o commodious_o remove_v and_o place_v they_o with_o basket_n and_o all_o so_o as_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v every_o whit_n as_o well_o situate_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v first_o plant_v there_o which_o it_o will_v not_o be_v if_o the_o tree_n design_v for_o a_o wall-tree_n be_v place_v bolt_n upright_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o basket_n because_o we_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o bend_v the_o tree_n towards_o the_o wall_n the_o same_o inconvenience_n almost_o happen_v if_o we_o be_v to_o plant_v for_o a_o dwarf_n a_o tree_n that_o we_o find_v in_o a_o lean_a posture_n in_o a_o reservatory_n basket_n though_o of_o the_o two_o that_o be_v easy_a to_o place_v well_o than_o the_o tree_n design_v for_o a_o wall-tree_n this_o operation_n of_o the_o transport_v of_o reserve_n tree_n may_v be_v do_v till_o midsummer_n and_o when_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v about_o it_o we_o must_v first_o by_o way_n of_o preparation_n water_n those_o reserve_v tree_n well_o that_o we_o design_v to_o remove_v which_o probable_o will_v be_v the_o fair_a we_o have_v and_o then_o move_v the_o earth_n away_o neat_o round_a about_o the_o basket_n for_o fear_v of_o break_v the_o root_n of_o the_o plant_n in_o case_n they_o have_v shoot_v any_o beyond_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o basket_n and_o we_o must_v ch_n 〈…〉_z rainy_a weather_n to_o do_v it_o in_o or_o at_o least_o weather_n that_o be_v mild_a and_o temperate_a and_o a_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v low_a or_o a_o little_a after_o he_o be_v set_v or_o a_o little_a before_o he_o rise_v and_o he_o must_v be_v extreme_o careful_a not_o to_o shake_v or_o loosen_v the_o tree_n in_o the_o least_o manner_n in_o the_o world_n neither_o when_o we_o be_v take_v it_o up_o nor_o when_o we_o be_v carry_v it_o off_o nor_o when_o we_o be_v replace_v it_o in_o its_o design_a station_n the_o shake_n and_o loosen_a of_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n very_o pernicious_a and_o often_o mortal_a now_o when_o in_o remove_v these_o reserve_v tree_n we_o perceive_v any_o root_n of_o they_o to_o have_v begin_v to_o shoot_v out_o of_o the_o basket_n we_o must_v first_o in_o place_v it_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o point_n of_o those_o new_a root_n place_v they_o well_o and_o support_v they_o with_o good_a mould_n cover_v they_o immediate_o and_o ramm_n the_o earth_n close_o against_o the_o basket_n and_o then_o water_v the_o ground_n pretty_a plentiful_o round_a about_o the_o basket_n to_o make_v the_o earth_n next_o to_o it_o cleave_v the_o close_a about_o it_o so_o as_o there_o may_v remain_v no_o hollow_a which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o water_n not_o sink_v so_o hasty_o when_o you_o pour_v it_o on_o the_o place_n as_o before_o and_o this_o water_v be_v indispensable_o necessary_a in_o what_o manner_n soever_o we_o remove_v our_o reserve_n tree_n and_o last_o on_o those_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a we_o must_v cover_v the_o head_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o straw_n screen_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o begin_v to_o sprout_v and_o then_o we_o may_v begin_v to_o take_v they_o off_o a_o night_n but_o this_o last_o precaution_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o when_o we_o see_v any_o new_a root_n sprout_v out_o of_o the_o basket_n or_o when_o the_o tree_n have_v be_v shake_v and_o loosen_a the_o same_o care_n and_o caution_n we_o use_v in_o place_v against_o wall_n tree_n thus_o bring_v up_o in_o reserve_n basket_n we_o must_v practice_v too_o in_o place_v the_o same_o sort_n of_o tree_n for_o dwarf_n or_o standard_n and_o above_o all_o we_o must_v have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o leave_v those_o new_a root_n as_o little_a as_o possible_a in_o the_o air_n otherwise_o they_o will_v present_o grow_v black_a and_o consequent_o die_v i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o add_v about_o this_o head_n but_o only_a direction_n how_o to_o make_v these_o proportion_v basket_n which_o must_v be_v make_v purposely_o and_o so_o loose_v wrought_v that_o you_o may_v see_v through_o they_o as_o well_o because_o the_o root_n of_o the_o plant_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o grow_v through_o they_o as_o that_o take_v up_o less_o stuff_n they_o may_v cost_v so_o much_o the_o less_o and_o beside_o when_o there_o be_v so_o much_o stuff_n as_o to_o make_v they_o too_o thick_a and_o impenetrable_a it_o do_v but_o harm_n they_o must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o green_a and_o fresh_a gather_a oster_n that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o be_v put_v quite_o green_a into_o the_o earth_n they_o may_v last_v the_o long_o without_o rot_v that_o be_v at_o least_o a_o whole_a year_n for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v make_v any_o time_n rot_v soon_o they_o must_v not_o be_v very_o deep_a because_o than_o they_o will_v be_v too_o troublesome_a to_o remove_v eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n depth_n be_v enough_o that_o when_o they_o be_v set_v into_o the_o ground_n as_o deep_a as_o till_o their_o brim_n be_v cover_v we_o may_v have_v room_n enough_o to_o put_v into_o they_o first_o about_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n depth_n of_o mold_n and_o then_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o that_o cover_v their_o root_n with_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o earth_n more_o and_o we_o may_v in_o remove_v these_o reserve_v tree_n with_o their_o basket_n take_v off_o some_o of_o the_o uppermost_a mould_n if_o we_o find_v they_o too_o cumbersome_a to_o carry_v but_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o we_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o ramm_n down_o the_o earth_n close_o about_o the_o basket_n that_o there_o remain_v no_o chink_n or_o hollow_a as_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o basket_n it_o must_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n we_o design_v to_o plant_v in_o they_o they_o must_v be_v at_o least_o big_a enough_o to_o afford_v we_o room_n to_o put_v in_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n depth_n of_o mould_n between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n and_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o basket_n so_o that_o for_o tree_n design_v for_o wall_n tree_n the_o basket_n need_v not_o be_v so_o large_a as_o otherwise_o because_o those_o tree_n be_v plant_v in_o they_o in_o a_o lean_a posture_n and_o therefore_o lie_v so_o near_o one_o side_n that_o all_o their_o root_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o their_o new_a root_n may_v find_v room_n enough_o provide_v the_o basket_n be_v wide_a enough_o but_o for_o tree_n design_v for_o dwarf_n because_o they_o must_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o therefore_o shoot_v out_o root_v round_o about_o they_o the_o basket_n for_o they_o must_v be_v a_o little_o large_a the_o basket_n likewise_o for_o standard_n must_v be_v proportionable_o great_a than_o for_o low_a tree_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o basket_n must_v be_v round_o because_o every_o body_n know_v that_o though_o they_o may_v be_v make_v oval_a or_o square_a too_o but_o then_o they_o will_v cost_v more_o and_o be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o better_a the_o difference_n therefore_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tree_n oblige_v we_o to_o make_v basket_n of_o three_o different_a size_n viz._n little_a one_o of_o about_o a_o foot_n diameter_n middling_a one_o of_o about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o inch_n and_o great_a one_o of_o about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o the_o principal_a quality_n most_o to_o be_v look_v after_o in_o they_o be_v that_o their_o bottom_n be_v strong_a and_o solid_a enough_o to_o bear_v without_o burst_v the_o weight_n of_o earth_n to_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o the_o edge_n both_o above_o and_o below_o be_v so_o well_o wrought_v
as_o not_o to_o unravel_v there_o must_v be_v also_o a_o welt_n round_o about_o the_o middle_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o i_o be_o not_o content_a to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o precaution_n of_o reserve-tree_n at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o first_o plant_v any_o great_a plantation_n but_o i_o practise_v it_o every_o year_n for_o a_o certain_a final_a number_n of_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o plantation_n i_o have_v to_o cultivate_v that_o when_o there_o happen_v any_o accident_n to_o any_o of_o the_o tree_n place_v in_o it_o as_o there_o may_v happen_v many_o i_o may_v remedy_v it_o assoon_o as_o i_o be_o threaten_v with_o it_o or_o assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o accident_n happen_v for_o in_o fine_a we_o shall_v always_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o keep_v our_o plantation_n full_a and_o complete_a without_o suffer_v any_o tree_n in_o it_o that_o will_v not_o comply_v with_o our_o design_n a_o little_a cost_n will_v put_v our_o mind_n at_o ease_n in_o this_o respect_n and_o for_o want_v of_o that_o we_o may_v lose_v much_o time_n and_o pleasure_n too_o it_o be_v now_o time_n for_o we_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o master_n work_v of_o gard'ner_n which_o be_v prune_v the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o first_o tome_n part_n i._n chap._n i._n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o a_o gentleman_n that_o will_v have_v any_o fruit_n and_o kitchen_n garden_n to_o be_v at_o least_o tolerable_o instruct_v of_o what_o concern_v the_o order_n of_o such_o garden_n p._n 1._o chap._n ii_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o a_o gentleman_n to_o attain_v at_o least_o a_o sufficient_a knowledge_n in_o garden_n concern_v p._n 3._o chap._n iii_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o gard'ning_n p._n 4._o article_n i._o of_o the_o quality_n requisite_a in_o soil_n ibid._n art_n ii_o of_o the_o depth_n require_v in_o soil_n ibid._n art_n iii_o of_o its_o tillage_n and_o cultivation_n p._n 5._o art_n iu_o direction_n how_o to_o amend_v it_o ibid._n art_n v._o of_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o model_a fruit_n and_o kitchen_n garden_n ibid._n art_n vi_o how_o to_o know_v fruit-tree_n ibid._n art_n vii_o how_o to_o prepare_v a_o tree_n as_o well_o at_o head_n as_o at_o root_n before_o it_o be_v plant_v p._n 7._o art_n viii_o what_o time_n we_o be_v to_o choose_v to_o plant_v in_o ibid._n art_n ix_o how_o to_o attain_v a_o tolerable_a knowledge_n in_o the_o prune_v of_o tree_n p._n 8._o art_n x._o when_o wall-tree_n be_v to_o be_v bend_v and_o palisadoe_v p._n 10._o art_n xi_o how_o and_o when_o to_o gather_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n of_o every_o season_n and_o to_o lay_v up_o and_o stow_v in_o the_o store_n room_n those_o that_o do_v not_o ripen_v upon_o the_o tree_n to_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o beauty_n and_o eat_v they_o in_o due_a season_n without_o give_v they_o time_n to_o rot_v and_o spoil_v ibid._n art_n xii_o concern_v graff_n and_o nursery_n ib._n art_n xiii_o and_o last_o divide_v into_o two_o head_n viz._n one_o that_o concern_v the_o improvement_n of_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n and_o the_o second_o the_o work_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o every_o season_n p._n 11._o chap._n iu._n how_o to_o choose_v a_o good_a gardener_n ib._n chap._n v._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o term_n of_o gard'ning_n ibid._n part_n ii_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o necessary_a qualification_n for_o a_o good_a fruit_n and_o pot_n garden_n p._n 17._o chap._n ii_o of_o earth_n or_o soil_n in_o general_n ib._n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o qualification_n require_v in_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o garden_n to_o constitute_v it_o good_a p._n 19_o sect._n 1_o of_o the_o first_o proof_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n ibid._n sect._n 2._o of_o the_o second_o proof_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n p._n 20._o sect._n 3_o of_o the_o three_o proof_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n ibid._n sect._n 4._o of_o the_o four_o proof_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n p._n 21._o sect._n 5._o of_o the_o five_o proof_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n ibid._n sect._n 6._o of_o the_o six_o mark_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n p._n 22._o sect._n 7_o of_o the_o seven_o mark_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n p._n 23._o chap._n iu._n of_o other_o term_n use_v in_o speak_v of_o soil_n p._n 25._o sect._n 8._o of_o soil_n exhaust_v and_o wear_v out_o ibid._n sect._n 9_o of_o fallow_a soil_n p._n 26._o sect._n 10._o of_o transport_v soil_n ibid._n sect._n 11._o of_o soil_n new_o break_v up_o or_o new_a soil_n p._n 27._o sect._n 12._o and_o last_o of_o the_o colour_n most_o commendable_a in_o good_a soil_n p._n 28._o chap._n v._o of_o the_o situation_n require_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o of_o the_o ordinary_a advantage_n of_o those_o that_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o gentle_o rise_v ground_n p._n 29._o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o exposition_n in_o garden_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a with_o a_o account_n of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o bad_a in_o they_o ib._n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o three_o condition_n which_o be_v the_o convenience_n of_o waterage_n p._n 32._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o four_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o the_o garden_n shall_v be_v upon_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v almost_o level_v p._n 33._o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o five_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o a_o garden_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o please_a figure_n and_o that_o the_o entrance_n into_o it_o be_v well_o place_v ibid._n chap._n x._o of_o the_o six_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o the_o garden_n be_v enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o well_o secure_v with_o door_n that_o shut_v fast_o p._n 35._o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o last_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o the_o fruit_n and_o kitchen_n garden_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o house_n and_o that_o the_o passage_n to_o it_o be_v easy_a and_o convenient_a ibid._n chap._n xii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o correct_v a_o ground_n that_o be_v defective_a whether_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o its_o soil_n or_o in_o its_o too_o small_a quantity_n p._n 37._o chap._n xiii_o concern_v the_o acclivity_n and_o declivity_n or_o rise_v and_o fall_v in_o every_o garden_n p._n 40._o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o model_n or_o distribution_n of_o the_o whole_a ground_n in_o every_o garden_n p._n 43._o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o model_n and_o distribution_n of_o a_o very_a little_a garden_n p._n 45._o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v till_v next_o the_o wall-tree_n ibid._n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o distribution_n or_o model_v of_o a_o garden_n of_o a_o competent_a bigness_n p._n 46._o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o model_n or_o distribution_n of_o garden_n of_o several_a size_n from_o fifteen_o to_o forty_o toise_n or_o fathom_n extent_n ibid._n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o model_n or_o distribution_n of_o garden_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n p._n 47._o chap._n xx._n how_o to_o cultivate_v fruit_n garden_n p._n 48._o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o labourage_n and_o tillage_n of_o they_o p._n 49._o chap._n xxii_o of_o amendment_n p._n 51._o chap._n xxiii_o of_o dung_n p._n 53._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o dung_n p._n 54._o how_o to_o choose_v dung_n ibid._n what_o time_n most_o proper_a to_o dung_n ground_n in_o p._n 55._o no_o dung_n to_o be_v use_v to_o tree_n p._n 56._o chap._n xxiv_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o dung_n tree_n p._n 58._o chap._n xxv_o what_o sort_n of_o ground_n agree_v best_a with_o every_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n p._n 60._o part_n iii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n as_o well_o in_o make_v a_o judicious_a choice_n as_o in_o proportion_v and_o place_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n whether_o dwarf_n wall-tree_n or_o standard_n p._n 62._o the_o design_n and_o order_n of_o this_o part_n p._n 65._o some_o advertisement_n p._n 66._o the_o author_n judgement_n and_o taste_n in_o pear_n p._n 67._o whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o plant_v any_o dwarf-tree_n in_o little_a garden_n p._n 69._o what_o dwarf_n fruit-tree_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o plant_v in_o small_a garden_n ibid._n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o garden_n to_o be_v enclose_v with_o wall_n p._n 70._o the_o pear-tree_n most_o proper_a to_o be_v plant_v in_o little_a garden_n and_o why_o ibid._n the_o author_n advice_n to_o gentleman_n over_o hasty_a for_o fruit_n with_o the_o inconvenience_n attend_v it_o ib._n what_o method_n may_v be_v take_v in_o spacious_a garden_n to_o have_v fruit_n early_a and_o fair_a while_o the_o principal_a garden_n be_v grow_v to_o perfection_n p._n 71._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o climate_n difference_n of_o soil_n and_o temper_n of_o year_n in_o the_o same_o climate_n p._n
be_v under_o the_o shade_n of_o other_o tree_n or_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o some_o wood_n or_o pallisades_n which_o by_o a_o infinity_o of_o root_n exhaust_v all_o the_o ground_n about_o they_o you_o must_v resolve_v to_o remove_v either_o those_o tree_n that_o make_v the_o shade_n or_o those_o that_o waste_v the_o ground_n so_o much_o and_o before_o you_o re-plant_a any_o thing_n in_o their_o room_n you_o must_v remove_v all_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v wear_v out_o to_o put_v better_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o without_o imagine_v to_o better_v it_o with_o dung_n or_o else_o resolve_v to_o plant_v no_o more_o fruit-tree_n in_o that_o unhappy_a place_n if_o in_o fine_a some_o mole_n have_v raise_v and_o shake_v they_o you_o must_v endeavour_v to_o catch_v they_o if_o the_o worm_n have_v gnaw_v they_o they_o must_v be_v look_v for_o and_o destroy_v though_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o may_v afflict_v plantation_n the_o great_a most_o dangerous_a and_o most_o incurable_a all_o the_o comfort_n that_o can_v be_v have_v in_o this_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o torrent_n that_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v its_o course_n but_o pass_v and_o do_v not_o return_v often_o and_o this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v as_o to_o a_o tree_n which_o be_v and_o actual_o appear_v dead_a the_o first_o year_n of_o its_o be_v plant_v if_o the_o tree_n remain_v green_a in_o the_o whole_a stem_n or_o at_o least_o in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o without_o have_v produce_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o perhaps_o it_o be_v only_o a_o kind_n of_o lethargy_n which_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n benumb_v the_o vegetative_a faculty_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o some_o orange-tree_n new_o plant_v which_o remain_v sometime_o two_o three_o or_o four_o year_n without_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o perform_v wonder_n it_o be_v strange_a and_o difficult_a to_o apprehend_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o tree_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v so_o easy_a to_o take_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o hard_a to_o die_v shall_v not_o withstand_v be_v so_o difficult_a to_o be_v move_v to_o begin_v some_o root_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o point_n in_o question_n here_o our_o fruit-tree_n be_v not_o so_o long_o without_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o their_o life_n or_o death_n in_o case_n i_o say_v this_o fruit-tree_n have_v preserve_v its_o greenness_n all_o the_o summer_n without_o produce_v any_o shoot_v it_o may_v perhaps_o give_v some_o hope_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o indeed_o that_o hope_n be_v very_o slight_a and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v convenient_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o replant_v as_o soon_o as_o can_v be_v another_o new_a one_o that_o appear_v better_a or_o at_o least_o equal_o good_a in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o but_o if_o no_o other_o can_v be_v have_v i_o be_o still_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n to_o search_v round_o about_o that_o suspicious_a foot_n to_o see_v whether_o there_o appear_v any_o good_a beginning_n of_o thick_a root_n or_o none_o at_o all_o in_o the_o first_o case_n that_o be_v if_o any_o good_a sign_n be_v discover_v consist_v in_o the_o beginning_n or_o grow_v of_o some_o thick_a root_n which_o be_v very_o extraordinary_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o new_a root_n grow_v in_o summer_n new_a shoot_v appear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o then_o i_o say_v any_o beginning_n of_o thick_a root_n be_v discover_v which_o perhaps_o only_o begin_v to_o form_v themselves_o since_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n you_o must_v rest_v there_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o and_o only_o cover_v the_o place_n well_o again_o where_o you_o have_v open_v the_o ground_n and_o beside_o the_o follow_a summer_n take_v some_o extraordinary_a carefrom_o time_n to_o time_n to_o water_n it_o if_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o season_n seem_v to_o requireit_v such_o a_o tree_n may_v very_o well_o make_v up_o the_o time_n it_o have_v lose_v and_o become_v fine_a the_o follow_a year_n in_o the_o second_o case_n that_o be_v when_o the_o tree_n have_v perform_v nothing_o by_o its_o root_n it_o must_v be_v whole_o take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o prune_v again_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o a_o gardener_n all_o its_o root_n must_v be_v refresh_v do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o head_n of_o which_o the_o extremity_n may_v perhaps_o be_v dead_a and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o must_v be_v refresh_v as_o far_o as_o the_o quick_a and_o then_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v replant_v at_o that_o very_a time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n if_o it_o be_v judge_v worth_n it_o have_v preserve_v its_o root_n sound_a and_o entire_a or_o you_o must_v fling_v it_o quite_o away_o if_o the_o principal_a root_n be_v defective_a either_o in_o be_v dry_a or_o black_a or_o be_v actual_o rot_v or_o gnaw_v as_o it_o happen_v sometime_o for_o in_o that_o case_n no_o good_a can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o the_o case_n be_v different_a when_o there_o be_v only_o some_o small_a root_n taint_v though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a sign_n but_o however_o in_o that_o case_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o cut_v they_o again_o to_o the_o quick_a and_o re-plant_a the_o tree_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o it_o have_v give_v cause_n to_o believe_v its_o destiny_n doubtful_a i_o have_v pretty_a often_o replanted_n such_o tree_n in_o nursery_n where_o they_o have_v thrive_v so_o well_o that_o some_o year_n after_o i_o have_v successful_o give_v they_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v plant_v very_o good_a new_a tree_n in_o the_o place_n where_o those_o can_v not_o thrive_v it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o have_v perfect_a plantation_n without_o all_o those_o necessary_a consideration_n the_o coolness_n of_o a_o moist_a ground_n be_v sometime_o sufficient_a to_o preserve_v for_o a_o year_n or_o more_o uncertain_a sign_n of_o life_n both_o in_o the_o root_n and_o stem_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o it_o preserve_v it_o in_o cut_a branch_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o certainty_n of_o their_o perform_v afterward_o any_o happy_a operation_n that_o be_v to_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o well_o qualify_v tree_n use_v to_o do_v therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v very_o nice_a upon_o those_o kind_n of_o appearance_n of_o life_n by_o which_o so_o many_o people_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v amuze_v and_o deceive_v for_o so_o many_o year_n this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v upon_o those_o appearance_n of_o life_n whether_o good_a and_o certain_a or_o ill_a and_o doubtful_a chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o first_o prune_v of_o a_o tree_n that_o have_v sprout_v weak_o i_o pass_v now_o to_o the_o second_o article_n of_o a_o tree_n new_o plant_v which_o be_v to_o sprout_v but_o little_a crescentius_n especial_o if_o the_o shoot_v be_v weak_a small_a and_o yellowish_a and_o sometime_o accompany_v with_o some_o fruit-bud_n upon_o which_o i_o declare_v that_o i_o have_v but_o little_o more_o value_n for_o that_o tree_n than_o for_o the_o precede_a which_o we_o have_v just_o examine_v and_o find_v it_o either_o quite_o dead_a as_o well_o in_o the_o root_n as_o in_o the_o stem_n or_o only_o dead_a as_o to_o the_o root_n though_o it_o appear_v green_a at_o the_o bark_n or_o else_o have_v find_v it_o to_o have_v yet_o some_o small_a sign_n of_o life_n in_o the_o root_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o stem_n both_o these_o and_o the_o other_o have_v still_o preserve_v some_o sign_n of_o life_n that_o be_v some_o green_a and_o a_o little_a sap._n therefore_o when_o i_o be_o furnish_v with_o good_a tree_n i_o never_o fail_v reject_v this_o although_o it_o have_v sprout_v a_o little_a as_o well_o as_o the_o precede_a which_o have_v not_o sprout_v at_o all_o but_o when_o i_o find_v myself_o in_o want_n or_o unprovided_a i_o be_o content_v with_o cut_v these_o little_a shoot_v close_o to_o the_o stem_n shorten_v that_o above_o by_o the_o half_a and_o beside_o i_o never_o fail_v to_o search_v the_o foot_n and_o if_o i_o find_v that_o the_o root_n have_v shoot_v nothing_o as_o it_o happen_v sometime_o i_o pluck_v up_o the_o tree_n quite_o and_o refresh_v the_o root_n to_o see_v if_o they_o be_v all_o sound_n which_o be_v so_o i_o plant_v they_o again_o or_o else_o some_o of_o the_o principal_n be_v spoil_v i_o fling_v it_o away_o if_o in_o order_n to_o replant_v such_o a_o tree_n i_o fear_v the_o earth_n be_v not_o good_a enough_o i_o put_v better_a in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o only_a good_a expedient_a to_o be_v use_v the_o
tree_n that_o shoot_v on_o all_o side_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o little_a weak_a sapless_a branch_n with_o some_o thick_a one_o here_o and_o there_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o false_a wood_n in_o which_o case_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n may_v be_v lose_v upon_o ill-grounded_a hope_n that_o which_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o these_o occasion_n be_v as_o soon_o as_o can_v be_v to_o remove_v such_o tree_n and_o when_o they_o be_v not_o extreme_o old_a or_o spoil_v by_o the_o root_n venture_v to_o plant_v they_o again_o in_o some_o other_o place_n in_o good_a ground_n after_o have_v cleanse_v they_o of_o all_o their_o rottenness_n and_o canker_n in_o order_n to_o see_v if_o they_o will_v come_v to_o any_o thing_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o elsewhere_o which_o happen_v sometime_o with_o pear-tree_n but_o very_o seldom_o with_o stone-fruit_n especial_o peach-tree_n still_o put_v better_a in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o with_o all_o the_o condition_n heretofore_o explain_v chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o first_o prune_v of_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v plant_v with_o many_o branch_n after_o have_v sufficient_o explain_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o plantation_n my_o aversion_n to_o plant_v little_a tree_n with_o many_o branch_n i_o be_o willing_a at_o present_a to_o believe_v that_o as_o i_o seldom_o plant_v any_o those_o who_o will_v do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o imitate_v i_o will_v do_v the_o same_o however_o those_o that_o will_v plant_v such_o must_v principal_o observe_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o whatever_o may_v cause_v a_o confusion_n and_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o begin_v a_o fine_a figure_n the_o second_o to_o leave_v a_o length_n of_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n to_o every_o branch_n they_o preserve_v upon_o they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o branch_n that_o shall_v proceed_v from_o these_o they_o must_v regulate_v themselves_o upon_o the_o principle_n which_o we_o have_v sufficient_o establish_v for_o the_o prune_v of_o other_o tree_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o tree_n plant_v with_o branch_n be_v not_o common_o so_o easy_o turn_v to_o receive_v a_o fine_a figure_n as_o those_o i_o affect_v to_o plant_v the_o old_a branch_n that_o be_v leave_v upon_o they_o be_v not_o often_o happy_a in_o produce_v other_o on_o their_o extremity_n yet_o less_o to_o have_v they_o well-placed_a they_o general_o produce_v they_o disorderly_o and_o consequent_o must_v be_v often_o wound_v before_o what_o be_v desire_v can_v be_v meet_v with_o but_o when_o at_o last_o attain_v it_o be_v but_o follow_v what_o have_v be_v say_v distinct_o enough_o for_o the_o management_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o have_v be_v plant_v without_o any_o branch_n have_v since_o produce_v some_o very_a fine_a one_o and_o very_o well_o place_v and_o when_o tree_n have_v be_v plant_v with_o a_o great_a many_o more_o and_o long_a branch_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o that_o there_o appear_v no_o manner_n of_o disposition_n towards_o the_o figure_n we_o ought_v to_o wish_v for_o endeavour_n must_v be_v use_v immediate_o to_o reduce_v they_o upon_o a_o fine_a beginning_n and_o that_o conformable_o to_o the_o idea_n of_o beauty_n so_o often_o explain_v what_o we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o for_o the_o first_o prune_v of_o old_a tree_n that_o have_v never_o be_v order_v well_o may_v serve_v altogether_o for_o the_o first_o prune_v of_o these_o without_o say_v any_o thing_n more_o about_o it_o though_o common_o either_o as_o to_o low_a standard_n or_o espalier_n i_o condemn_v the_o manner_n of_o plant_v little_a tree_n with_o many_o branch_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o attend_v they_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o figure_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v i_o be_o not_o however_o so_o severe_a in_o relation_n to_o high_a standard_n in_o which_o i_o do_v not_o condemn_v it_o so_o much_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o do_v not_o require_v so_o great_a a_o exactness_n for_o their_o beauty_n so_o that_o i_o allow_v they_o shall_v be_v plant_v sometime_o with_o some_o branch_n on_o their_o head_n when_o some_o be_v find_v well_o enough_o dispose_v for_o it_o they_o will_v certain_o produce_v fruit_n soon_o than_o the_o other_o but_o still_o i_o have_v a_o particular_a esteem_n for_o those_o that_o be_v plant_v without_o any_o there_o be_v some_o other_o occasion_n in_o which_o a_o tree_n may_v be_v plant_v with_o many_o branch_n and_o that_o be_v in_o a_o great_a plantation_n where_o some_o other_o be_v dead_a for_o suppose_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v very_o good_a and_o other_o good_a mould_n put_v into_o the_o hole_n make_v to_o plant_v the_o other_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o tree_n may_v very_o well_o be_v plant_v with_o some_o branch_n especial_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v difficult_a to_o fructify_v for_o example_n your_o lady-thigh_n pear_n without_o rind_n virgoulez_fw-fr etc._n etc._n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o prune_v of_o high-standard_n or_o tall_a bodied_a tree_n as_o the_o number_n of_o principle_n for_o the_o prune_v of_o dwarf-tree_n have_v be_v very_o great_a so_o the_o number_n of_o principle_n for_o prune_v of_o high-standard_n plant_v in_o open_a wind_n shall_v be_v very_o small_a for_o as_o to_o high-standard_n plant_v against_o a_o wall_n they_o all_o require_v the_o same_o precaution_n as_o the_o little_a one_o so_o that_o instead_o of_o meddle_v yearly_o with_o those_o great_a tree_n i_o only_o desire_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v touch_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v in_o the_o three_o or_o four_o first_o year_n in_o order_n to_o remove_v some_o branch_n from_o the_o middle_n which_o may_v cause_v a_o confusion_n there_o or_o to_o shorten_v a_o side_n which_o rise_v too_o much_o or_o bring_v another_o near_a which_o extend_v far_o than_o in_o reason_n it_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o for_o the_o remainder_n we_o must_v refer_v it_o to_o nature_n and_o let_v she_o produce_v free_o what_o she_o can_v there_o will_v be_v too_o much_o pain_n and_o labour_n to_o order_v these_o with_o as_o much_o circumspection_n as_o the_o other_o chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o first_o conduct_n of_o graff_n in_o slits_n make_v and_o multiply_v upon_o old_a tree_n in_o place_n either_o dwarf_n or_o espalier_n nothing_o be_v so_o common_a in_o our_o garden_n as_o to_o graff_n in_o slits_n upon_o old_a tree_n be_v it_o either_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o some_o ill_a fruit_n we_o be_v weary_a of_o or_o to_o improve_v some_o considerable_a novelty_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v so_o that_o often_o we_o do_v not_o even_o spare_v good_a kind_n of_o such_o tree_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o sufficient_a number_n now_o as_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v say_v upon_o those_o sort_n of_o graff_n and_o first_o if_o the_o tree_n have_v so_o little_a thickness_n as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v above_o one_o as_o none_o be_v common_o apply_v without_o have_v three_o eye_n it_o may_v very_o well_o happen_v that_o every_o such_o graff_n shall_v produce_v three_o fine_a branch_n fit_a to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o fine_a tree_n in_o which_o case_n we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v heretofore_o of_o the_o first_o prune_v of_o a_o tree_n which_o in_o the_o first_o year_n have_v produce_v three_o fair_a shoot_v and_o may_v allow_v they_o about_o two_o or_o three_o eye_n more_o in_o length_n if_o as_o in_o all_o likelihood_n it_o ought_v to_o happen_v the_o graff_n have_v produce_v very_o vigorous_a twig_n especial_o if_o the_o tree_n appear_v inclinable_a to_o close_v in_o the_o second_o place_n if_o the_o tree_n to_o be_v graff_v be_v thick_a enough_o to_o receive_v two_o graff_n as_o it_o be_v when_o it_o have_v a_o good_a inch_n diameter_n or_o a_o little_a more_o and_o if_o the_o two_o graff_n produce_v each_o two_o or_o three_o fine_a branch_n as_o it_o happen_v pretty_a often_o than_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o study_v hard_a to_o avoid_v the_o great_a confusion_n that_o be_v threaten_v here_o by_o the_o great_a proximity_n of_o graff_n and_o consequent_o we_o must_v study_v to_o open_v therefore_o among_o those_o branch_n those_o that_o be_v thick_a and_o inward_o form_n that_o defect_n which_o we_o must_v never_o suffer_v must_v be_v take_v away_o either_o within_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o crown_n piece_n or_o slope_o according_a as_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o gardener_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o tree_n shall_v prescribe_v after_o which_o not_o only_o the_o first_o prune_v shall_v be_v perform_v a_o little_a long_o than_o that_o of_o the_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v plant_v within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o but_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o branch_n must_v
on_o that_o side_n and_o consequent_o the_o most_o active_a insomuch_o that_o the_o least_o part_n of_o they_o may_v not_o remain_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o act_v or_o produce_v the_o least_o thread_n of_o a_o capilar_a root_n the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n for_o i_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v good_a one_o otherwise_o so_o many_o must_v not_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o side_n uncover_v the_o root_n i_o say_v of_o the_o other_o moiety_n leave_v untouched_a will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o nourish_v the_o whole_a tree_n this_o remedy_n be_v infallible_a to_o prevent_v such_o tree_n from_o be_v as_o it_o be_v resty_a to_o our_o care_n and_o industry_n and_o will_v soon_o make_v they_o produce_v fruit_n by_o reason_n that_o this_o will_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o sap_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o abound_v as_o before_o one_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o chief_a worker_n be_v remove_v and_o thus_o the_o weak_a branch_n will_v only_o receive_v a_o moderate_a nourishment_n and_o the_o bud_n begin_v instead_o of_o extend_v will_v grow_v round_o and_o consequent_o turn_v to_o fruit-bud_n will_v blossom_n and_o final_o yield_v what_o be_v desire_v of_o they_o philosopher_n may_v criticise_v upon_o and_o explain_v this_o as_o they_o please_v but_o still_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o thing_n happen_v as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o root_n up_o such_o tree_n and_o re-plant_a they_o immediate_o with_o the_o main_a part_n of_o their_o root_n and_o branch_n either_o in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o in_o another_o as_o some_o author_n propose_v it_o be_v sometime_o a_o effectual_a remedy_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o somewhat_o too_o violent_a since_o sometime_o it_o threaten_v death_n and_o often_o make_v a_o ugly_a tree_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v as_o great_a a_o defect_n as_o the_o other_o for_o which_o reason_n i_o use_v it_o but_o seldom_o though_o sometime_o i_o do_v chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o conduct_n or_o culture_n of_o figtree_n after_o have_v say_v in_o another_o place_n and_o that_o after_o a_o long_a experience_n that_o a_o ripe_a fig_n according_a to_o my_o palate_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o tree_n that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o and_o indeed_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o be_v the_o most_o delicious_a by_o all_o judicious_a person_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v in_o this_o general_a treatise_n of_o the_o culture_n of_o fruit_n to_o make_v a_o particular_a one_o for_o the_o conduct_n of_o this_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v forbear_v express_v my_o astonishment_n consider_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o singular_a esteem_n most_o people_n have_v for_o good_a fig_n it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n in_o this_o country_n to_o have_v but_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o they_o in_o each_o garden_n not_o exceed_v two_o or_o three_o at_o most_o and_o even_o those_o common_o abandon_v in_o some_o inner_a yard_n expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o ill_a treatment_n without_o the_o least_o culture_n indeed_o in_o warm_a climate_n they_o be_v better_o and_o more_o honourable_o treat_v there_o be_v always_o abundance_n of_o they_o not_o only_o in_o garden_n and_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o a_o house_n but_o particular_o in_o vine-yard_n in_o hedge_n and_o in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o they_o make_v a_o considerable_a trade_n of_o those_o that_o be_v preserve_v and_o dry_v which_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v here_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o the_o difficulty_n of_o preserve_a figtree_n from_o the_o great_a cold_n of_o the_o winter_n be_v the_o chief_a reason_n for_o which_o we_o have_v so_o few_o of_o they_o in_o our_o climate_n but_o yet_o consider_v the_o consequence_n and_o merit_n of_o their_o fruit_n in_o my_o opinion_n people_n shall_v have_v make_v it_o their_o study_n a_o little_a more_o than_o they_o have_v do_v to_o enjoy_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n that_o rich_a present_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o repeat_v here_o what_o i_o have_v say_v at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o choice_n and_o proportion_n of_o fruit_n touch_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o fig_n nor_o of_o my_o prefer_v the_o white_a one_o whether_o long_o or_o round_o for_o this_o country_n to_o all_o the_o other_o neither_o will_v i_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v as_o to_o the_o situation_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o they_o i_o shall_v only_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o my_o cultivate_a of_o they_o and_o especial_o how_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o ill_a custom_n which_o make_v we_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o few_o of_o they_o i_o have_v apply_v myself_o to_o the_o breed_n of_o many_o and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o common_a way_n of_o plant_v they_o in_o espalier_n or_o against_o wall_n but_o also_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n that_o be_v in_o case_n which_o be_v both_o pretty_a new_a pleasant_a and_o useful_a which_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o introduce_v a_o new_a expression_n may_v be_v call_v a_o figuerie_n in_o imitation_n of_o orangery_n the_o delight_n his_o majesty_n take_v in_o that_o fruit_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o die_v to_o which_o all_o figtree_n be_v expose_v in_o the_o open_a ground_n in_o great_a frost_n or_o at_o least_o of_o bear_v no_o fruit_n that_o year_n have_v be_v two_o powerful_a motive_n for_o i_o who_o be_o honour_v with_o the_o place_n of_o director_n of_o all_o the_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n belong_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n to_o induce_v i_o to_o bethink_v myself_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_o have_v a_o great_a many_o fig_n every_o year_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o very_o little_a difficulty_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o common_a mould_n of_o every_o garden_n mix_v with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o soil_n or_o small_a dung_n turn_v to_o mould_n be_v extraordinary_a good_a for_o it_o second_o the_o root_n of_o figtree_n instead_o of_o be_v hard_a and_o thick_a like_o those_o of_o other_o fruit-tree_n either_o stone_n or_o kernel_n on_o the_o contrary_a remain_v soft_a and_o flexible_a and_o common_o slender_a and_o so_o be_v easy_o order_v in_o case_n and_o even_o with_o more_o case_n than_o those_o of_o orange-tree_n which_o thrive_v so_o well_o in_o they_o three_o these_o kind_n of_o tree_n natural_o produce_v abundance_n of_o root_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o casie_a for_o they_o to_o live_v fat_o and_o vigorous_o in_o a_o small_a quantity_n or_o space_n of_o ground_n provide_v moisture_n be_v not_o want_v beside_o the_o universal_a approbation_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o this_o undertake_n and_o the_o imitation_n that_o have_v follow_v it_o by_o many_o of_o the_o curious_a have_v encourage_v i_o to_o make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n in_o this_o figuerie_n or_o fig-garden_n and_o that_o which_o have_v most_o induce_v i_o to_o proceed_v in_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v a_o great_a deal_n soon_o hear_v than_o in_o the_o main_a ground_n and_o be_v somewhat_o better_a and_o yellow_a the_o earth_n which_o be_v easy_o heat_v in_o the_o case_n produce_v the_o first_o good_a effect_n and_o the_o open_a air_n the_o two_o other_o to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o pleasure_n of_o see_v in_o this_o country_n abundance_n of_o figtree_n in_o the_o open_a air_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o reserve_v for_o hot_a country_n and_o that_o of_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o wood_n abound_v with_o fig_n there_o to_o choose_v and_o gather_v the_o sine_a and_o ripe_a without_o any_o trouble_n therefore_o i_o have_v breed_v abundance_n of_o figtree_n in_o case_n have_v find_v that_o beside_o the_o advantage_n above_o relate_v there_o be_v yet_o another_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o that_o be_v that_o to_o preserve_v they_o secure_o and_o with_o ease_n in_o the_o winter_n a_o ordinary_a cover_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o great_a frost_n be_v sufficient_a that_o cover_v or_o shelter_n not_o be_v near_o so_o considerable_a as_o those_o for_o orange-tree_n and_o jessemin_n these_o both_o strip_v or_o cast_v their_o leave_n at_o the_o least_o cold_a by_o which_o they_o be_v almost_o utter_o spoil_v every_o body_n know_v that_o a_o fall_v of_o leave_n proceed_v from_o the_o rigour_n of_o cold_a or_o too_o much_o moisture_n denote_v in_o those_o tree_n at_o least_o a_o great_a infirmity_n in_o the_o branch_n so_o strip_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o recover_v they_o whereas_o we_o have_v no_o leave_n to_o preserve_v on_o our_o figtree_n it_o be_v only_a wood_n i_o mean_v branch_n of_o which_o the_o wood_n be_v pretty_a course_n though_o extreme_o pithy_a or_o sappy_a insomuch_o that_o it_o resist_v the_o cold_a
much_o better_a than_o orange-tree_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o wood_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v pretty_a tender_a notwithstanding_o dry_v up_o at_o the_o usual_a fall_n of_o the_o leave_n and_o consequent_o grow_v hard_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o root_n of_o figtree_n cease_v to_o act_v within_o from_o the_o time_n the_o leave_n begin_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o outside_n the_o wood_n no_o long_o receive_v any_o new_a sap_n cease_v to_o fear_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n whereas_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o orange-tree_n and_o jessamin_n by_o the_o perpetual_a operation_n of_o their_o root_n remain_v as_o tender_v in_o the_o winter_n as_o it_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o as_o the_o sap_n continual_o rise_v particular_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o those_o leave_n that_o remain_v upon_o the_o branch_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o branch_n themselves_o that_o sap_n at_o that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v keep_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o so_o sensible_a to_o frost_n and_o moisture_n that_o thereby_o they_o often_o fall_v into_o those_o great_a disorder_n know_v by_o every_o body_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o great_a they_o be_v liable_a to_o it_o be_v then_o grant_v that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o figtree_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o great_a frost_n shall_v not_o light_v direct_o upon_o their_o branch_n it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o conservatory_n to_o be_v reasonable_o close_a as_o well_o at_o the_o top_n as_o at_o the_o door_n and_o window_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ground_n may_v have_v be_v pretty_a well_o freeze_v in_o the_o case_n and_o yet_o the_o figtree_n receive_v no_o prejudice_n by_o it_o so_o that_o a_o moderate_a low_a cellar_n or_o a_o stable_a or_o a_o common-hall_n which_o will_v be_v so_o pernicious_a to_o orange-tree_n and_o jessemin_n may_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o our_o figtree_n not_o but_o if_o that_o place_n be_v very_o moist_a it_o may_v harm_v they_o as_o also_o a_o case_a figtree_n remain_v in_o the_o winter_n without_o a_o cover_v will_v be_v much_o more_o endanger_v than_o another_o in_o the_o main_a ground_n for_o a_o thick_a frost_n will_v kill_v the_o root_n as_o well_o as_o the_o head_n whereas_o a_o figtree_n plant_v in_o open_a ground_n will_v at_o least_o be_v preserve_v towards_o the_o root_n the_o time_n of_o put_v figtree_n in_o the_o conservatory_n be_v the_o month_n of_o november_n that_o be_v they_o must_v be_v place_v there_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o thick_a or_o great_a frost_n be_v come_v on_o there_o to_o re_fw-mi without_o want_v the_o least_o culture_n or_o any_o care_n beside_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o place_n as_o close_o as_o can_v be_v and_o that_o only_a during_o the_o great_a cold_n for_o except_v that_o time_n they_o need_v not_o be_v keep_v so_o close_o last_o they_o may_v be_v take_v out_o again_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n and_o sometime_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n the_o wether_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o the_o season_n of_o great_a frost_n appear_v in_o some_o manner_n past_a there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o stay_v till_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o fear_v for_o the_o new_a fig_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o stay_v until_o the_o end_n of_o april_n it_o happen_v pretty_a often_o that_o until_o that_o time_n there_o be_v certain_a frost_n which_o blacken_v and_o kill_v they_o though_o reasonable_o thick_a the_o reason_n which_o oblige_v to_o take_v they_o out_o soon_o be_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a figtree_n shall_v immediate_o enjoy_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o some_o soft_a shower_n of_o march_n and_o april_n in_o order_n to_o be_v able_a to_o shoot_v their_o first_o fruit_n with_o success_n to_o the_o end_n above_o all_o thing_n that_o those_o fruit_n may_v insensible_o be_v use_v to_o the_o open_a air_n which_o must_v make_v they_o grow_v and_o ripen_v betimes_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o fig_n which_o grow_v under_o covert_a come_v into_o the_o open_a air_n be_v apt_a to_o blacken_v and_o so_o perish_v even_o without_o any_o frost_n or_o considerable_a cold_a a_o north-east_n wind_n or_o excessive_a heat_n in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o come_n out_o destroy_v they_o without_o redemption_n whereas_o those_o fig_n that_o have_v be_v a_o little_a enure_v to_o the_o air_n have_v harden_v themselves_o so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v notwithstanding_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o season_n in_o take_v the_o figtree_n out_o of_o the_o conservatory_n at_o the_o time_n prefix_v there_o be_v only_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v the_o first_o be_v to_o put_v they_o immediate_o along_o and_o as_o close_o as_o can_v be_v to_o some_o good_a wall_n expose_v to_o the_o south_n or_o east_n and_o there_o leave_v they_o until_o the_o fullmoon_n of_o april_n be_v past_a which_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n this_o situation_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o father_n of_o vegetation_n and_o be_v soak_v by_o the_o rain_n of_o the_o spring_n as_o well_o as_o to_o find_v some_o shelter_n against_o the_o morning-frost_n of_o the_o remain_v of_o winter_n which_o be_v those_o of_o march_n and_o april_n because_o that_o whereas_o this_o wonderful_a fruit_n shoot_v out_o at_o that_o time_n ready_o form_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o branch_n present_v itself_o thus_o all_o on_o the_o sudden_a without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o cover_v or_o be_v accompany_v with_o blossom_n or_o leave_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o tender_a in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o its_o birth_n and_o therefore_o such_o frost_n which_o be_v very_o common_a and_o frequent_a at_o those_o time_n fall_v then_o upon_o they_o will_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a or_o rather_o mortal_a insomuch_o that_o though_o this_o shelter_n be_v favourable_a to_o figtree_n both_o to_o such_o that_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o case_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o cover_v they_o with_o sheet_n or_o straw_n or_o long_o dry_a dung_n or_o peas-cod_n whenever_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v threaten_v by_o some_o frost_n the_o cold_a north-west_n wind_n north_n and_o north-east_n or_o some_o haâ—â—_n or_o melt_v snow_n seldom_o fail_v to_o occasion_v it_o in_o the_o night_n after_o have_v common_o foretold_v it_o the_o day_n before_o woe_n to_o the_o gardener_n who_o neglect_v or_o do_v not_o improve_v the_o signal_n of_o such_o a_o ill_a omen_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o have_v remove_v figtree_n out_o of_o the_o conservatory_n and_o have_v thus_o place_v they_o under_o shelter_n be_v to_o use_v the_o phrase_n of_o gard'ner_n to_o give_v they_o a_o good_a wet_n in_o every_o case_n which_o be_v one_o good_a substantial_a water_v insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o moat_n may_v be_v soak_v by_o it_o and_o there_o shall_v hardly_o need_v any_o more_o water_v until_o with_o some_o leave_n the_o fruit_n begin_v to_o appear_v all_o together_o and_o even_o a_o little_a thick_a which_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n the_o spring-rains_n will_v supply_v other_o water_n but_o this_o first_o water_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o soak_v the_o ground_n anew_o which_o after_o four_o or_o five_o month_n confinement_n be_v grow_v quite_o dry_a otherwise_o the_o root_n at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o hot_a wether_n shall_v not_o be_v capable_a for_o want_v of_o moisture_n to_o renew_v their_o action_n and_o consequent_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o good_a motion_n of_o vegetation_n either_o to_o nourish_v and_o thicken_v that_o new_a fruit_n the_o soon_o or_o to_o afford_v we_o the_o soon_o leave_v and_o new_a wood_n with_o a_o certainty_n that_o the_o soon_o figtree_n shoot_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o soon_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o second_o fig_n of_o autumn_n i_o will_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o by_o here_o that_o the_o first_o fig_n grow_v independent_o from_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n just_a as_o the_o blossom_n of_o other_o fruit-tree_n open_a and_o produce_v their_o first_o bud_n independent_o from_o the_o action_n of_o their_o root_n last_o the_o cold_a that_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o those_o fig_n be_v go_v which_o happen_v common_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n the_o case_n must_v be_v remove_v from_o that_o shelter_n and_o put_v somewhat_o at_o large_a to_o be_v in_o the_o open_a air_n especial_o in_o some_o little_a garden_n well_o surround_v with_o good_a wall_n they_o may_v be_v dispose_v so_o as_o to_o border_n or_o form_n ally_n on_o both_o side_n or_o else_o a_o little_a green_a wood_n as_o i_o do_v
shade_n it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v a_o little_a gash_n in_o those_o towards_o the_o extremity_n though_o many_o succeed_v without_o it_o thus_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o mean_n and_o all_o very_a easy_a in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o pretty_a good_a provision_n of_o small_a young_a figtree_n woe_n to_o that_o gardener_n who_o do_v not_o do_v it_o and_o do_v not_o use_v his_o utmost_a skill_n to_o multiply_v so_o good_a a_o tree_n try_v immediate_o whenever_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o cut_v some_o fig-branche_n to_o make_v those_o layer_n take_v root_n at_o he_o may_v do_v provide_v it_o have_v a_o little_a wood_n of_o two_o year_n stand_v because_o that_o those_o cut_v branch_n that_o be_v but_o of_o a_o year_n stand_v be_v much_o apt_a to_o rot_v than_o to_o take_v root_n the_o great_a inconveniency_n attend_v case_n be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v mention_v heretofore_o which_o be_v that_o during_o the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n august_n and_o september_n there_o be_v a_o indispensible_a necessity_n of_o water_v they_o large_o every_o day_n insomuch_o that_o the_o water_n may_v penetrate_v through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n at_o least_o without_o fail_n they_o must_v be_v water_v so_o every_o other_o day_n unless_o it_o rain_n very_o hard_o not_o that_o the_o water_n of_o rains_n often_o penetrate_v the_o body_n of_o the_o mote_n but_o because_o while_o it_o rain_n there_o be_v no_o sunshine_n capable_a of_o penetrate_v through_o the_o case_n to_o dry_v up_o the_o root_n which_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n that_o may_v stop_v the_o continuation_n of_o water_v neither_o must_n small_a rains_n be_v mind_v they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o figtree_n on_o the_o contrary_a often_o prejudice_v they_o by_o persuade_v the_o gardener_n they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o water_v which_o they_o be_v not_o the_o broad_a leave_n of_o figtree_n hinder_v the_o earth_n which_o lie_v very_o close_o in_o the_o case_n and_o be_v very_o hard_a by_o a_o infinity_o of_o root_n from_o be_v soak_v by_o a_o inconsiderable_a rain_n since_o even_o great_a shower_n can_v do_v it_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o fruit_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o drop_v down_o and_o perish_v the_o root_n of_o figtree_n cease_v never_o so_o little_a to_o act_v for_o want_v of_o moisture_n and_o to_o furnish_v the_o fig_n with_o the_o perpetual_a help_n they_o stand_v indispensible_o in_o need_n of_o which_o will_v certain_o happen_v upon_o failure_n of_o the_o great_a and_o frequent_a water_n we_o recommend_v for_o those_o fig_n that_o have_v want_v the_o least_o nourishment_n remain_v flobby_n and_o as_o it_o be_v full_a of_o wind_n instead_o of_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o a_o good_a pithy_a pulp_n and_o so_o instead_o of_o ripen_v drop_v down_o which_o be_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o can_v be_v fear_v and_o consequent_o this_o require_v so_o great_a a_o application_n that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o succeed_v in_o fig-garden_n the_o figtree_n plant_v in_o the_o main_a ground_n require_v no_o such_o slavery_n since_o such_o as_o be_v plant_v even_o in_o very_o dry_a soil_n common_o produce_v fine_a large_a good_a fig_n the_o root_n which_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o extend_v round_o about_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v never_o so_o parch_v still_o find_v wherewithal_o to_o perform_v their_o function_n and_o duty_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o those_o when_o the_o bottom_n of_o case_n touch_v the_o ground_n common_o some_o root_n get_v out_o of_o it_o which_o take_v into_o that_o very_a ground_n and_o there_o multiply_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o live_v without_o frequent_a water_n but_o then_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o other_o inconvenience_n which_o i_o shall_v mention_v in_o the_o sequel_n there_o now_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o prune_v and_o pinch_a or_o break_v which_o i_o practise_v upon_o figtree_n either_o plant_v in_o the_o main_a ground_n or_o in_o case_n both_o for_o the_o form_n of_o fine_a tree_n according_a to_o the_o beauty_n proper_a to_o those_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o to_o make_v they_o shoot_v the_o fig_n the_o soon_o every_o one_o in_o their_o season_n that_o be_v not_o only_o the_o first_o which_o be_v call_v blossom-fig_n but_o also_o the_o second_o call_v autumn_n or_o second-fig_n and_o fig_n of_o the_o second_o sap_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o beauty_n proper_a to_o figtree_n in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o it_o can_v be_v so_o regular_a as_o that_o of_o orange-tree_n that_o be_v likewise_o in_o case_n neither_o can_v the_o beauty_n of_o figtree_n either_o dwarf-standard_n or_o against_o a_o wall_n be_v expect_v so_o perfect_a as_o that_o of_o dwarf-pear-tree_n or_o other_o wall-fruit_n we_o have_v sufficient_o explain_v those_o kind_n of_o beauty_n each_o in_o particular_a in_o treatise_n write_v upon_o that_o subject_a without_o repeat_v it_o here_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o the_o beauty_n of_o figtree_n in_o case_n consist_v chief_o in_o be_v real_a dwarf-standard_n without_o have_v any_o stem_n if_o possible_a and_o last_o in_o not_o shoot_v too_o high_a or_o be_v too_o much_o extend_v and_o open_a with_o great_a bare_a branch_n which_o be_v but_o too_o common_a in_o those_o tree_n unless_o a_o extraordinary_a care_n be_v take_v of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o great_a necessity_n of_o say_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n or_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o trim_v or_o pluck_v off_o all_o the_o dead_a wood_n of_o figtree_n either_o in_o the_o main_a ground_n or_o in_o case_n no_o body_n be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o those_o kind_n of_o tree_n have_v very_o pithy_a or_o sappy_a branch_n be_v liable_a to_o have_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o spoil_v though_o the_o cold_a be_v never_o so_o moderate_a we_o have_v often_o experience_v it_o particular_o in_o the_o winter_n of_o 1675._o in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o half_a a_o inch_n of_o ice_n in_o any_o part_n and_o yet_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o figtree_n branch_n perish_v as_o if_o the_o absence_n of_o heat_n alone_o be_v capable_a to_o destroy_v they_o consequent_o a_o far_o great_a quantity_n must_v perish_v in_o long_o hard_a winter_n as_o we_o have_v in_o 1670_o and_o 1676._o in_o which_o the_o frost_n be_v so_o terrible_a and_o our_o gard'ner_n suffer_v so_o much_o by_o it_o that_o they_o be_v force_v almost_o in_o all_o part_n to_o cut_v the_o thick_a figtree_n within_o the_o very_a foot_n although_o they_o have_v be_v pretty_a well_o cover_v either_o with_o straw_n or_o dry_a dung_n even_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o very_a snow_n which_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o many_o young_a tender_a plant_n as_o pease_n strawberry_n and_o lettuce_n etc._n etc._n can_v not_o avail_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o those_o well-beloved_a unfortunate_a figtree_n nay_o rather_o contribute_v to_o their_o destruction_n it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o gard'ner_n though_o pretty_a careful_a have_v notwithstanding_o their_o care_n have_v the_o ill_a luck_n to_o see_v part_n of_o their_o figtree_n perish_v when_o no_o body_n can_v impute_v the_o least_o fault_n to_o they_o which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o wall_n where_o those_o figtree_n be_v plant_v not_o be_v thick_a enough_o to_o hinder_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o frost_n from_o penetrate_v through_o they_o happy_a be_v those_o who_o figtree_n be_v plant_v against_o good_a building_n particular_o near_o chimney_n that_o be_v actual_o use_v or_o at_o least_o against_o wall_n about_o two_o foot_n thick_a and_o well_o expose_v happy_a likewise_o be_v those_o who_o have_v they_o in_o dry_a elevate_v situation_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o good_a ground_n and_o consequently_n unhappy_a all_o those_o who_o have_v none_o of_o these_o advantage_n be_v expose_v to_o all_o that_o be_v pernicious_a for_o figtree_n as_o thin_a wall_n to_o their_o garden_n a_o cold_a and_o moist_a soil_n want_v both_o a_o favourable_a climate_n and_o situation_n since_o than_o figtree_n be_v as_o difficult_a in_o the_o preservation_n as_o their_o fruit_n be_v precious_a let_v we_o give_v a_o exact_a summary_n of_o what_o we_o think_v most_o proper_a at_o least_o to_o endeavour_v the_o defend_n of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v possible_a from_o what_o be_v capable_a of_o destroy_v of_o they_o the_o inconvenience_n wherewith_o they_o be_v threaten_v do_v not_o hinder_v i_o as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o choice_n and_o proportion_n of_o fruit_n from_o advise_v every_o body_n to_o plant_v a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o they_o i_o mean_v in_o the_o main_a ground_n have_v somewhat_o of_o the_o situation_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o though_o want_v some_o of_o
before_o midsummer_n general_o owe_v a_o fig_n either_o for_o the_o autumn_n of_o that_o very_a year_n which_o be_v most_o common_a or_o for_o the_o summer_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n when_o the_o fig_n have_v not_o appear_v in_o autumn_n this_o be_v so_o it_o happen_v almost_o always_o that_o abundance_n of_o those_o fig_n for_o autumn_n do_v appear_v which_o grow_v in_o vain_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o seldom_o ripen_v the_o cold_a rain_n that_o be_v frequent_a and_o common_a in_o autumn_n and_o the_o white_a frost_n of_o the_o season_n kill_v they_o almost_o all_o either_o in_o make_v they_o burst_v and_o open_a and_o so_o fall_v or_o drop_n or_o else_o hinder_v they_o from_o grow_v to_o maturity_n and_o as_o for_o these_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v be_v preserve_v green_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o well_o fix_v to_o the_o tree_n the_o renew_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o the_o spring_n shall_v bring_v they_o to_o any_o perfection_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o will_v drop_v without_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o as_o for_o those_o fig_n we_o call_v fig_n of_o the_o first_o sap_n or_o midsummer_n fig_n as_o they_o only_o grow_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o shoot_v and_o leave_v shoot_v from_o midsummer_n till_o towards_o autumn_n and_o that_o often_o figtree_n particular_o in_o case_n produce_v but_o few_o branch_n and_o regular_o short_a have_v but_o little_a vigour_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o yet_o be_v oblige_v to_o nourish_v their_o fruit_n it_o follow_v consequent_o that_o they_o produce_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o fruit_n for_o the_o spring_n the_o weak_a branch_n neither_o be_v capable_a to_o bear_v any_o at_o that_o time_n nor_o when_o they_o do_v bear_v they_o of_o preserve_v they_o against_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o season_n wherefore_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v very_o particular_a regard_v in_o order_n to_o make_v figtree_n and_o particular_o those_o that_o be_v in_o case_n produce_v fine_a shoot_v after_o midsummer_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o more_o particular_o on_o the_o assistance_n we_o ought_v to_o afford_v it_o when_o in_o that_o condition_n when_o some_o branch_n be_v preserve_v be_v somewhat_o weak_a they_o must_v be_v keep_v very_o short_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v the_o better_o nourish_v and_o that_o the_o fig_n if_o any_o can_v grow_v upon_o they_o may_v grow_v the_o fine_a but_o still_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o other_o weak_a branch_n shall_v shoot_v from_o those_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v take_v away_o and_o none_o preserve_v unless_o perhaps_o the_o low_a which_o thereby_o may_v grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a thickness_n the_o same_o care_n that_o be_v take_v of_o figtree_n in_o case_n just_a after_o the_o winter_n place_v they_o in_o good_a situation_n ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v take_v to_o place_v they_o also_o in_o proper_a situation_n at_o the_o come_v in_o of_o autumn_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o maturity_n of_o the_o fig_n of_o that_o season_n they_o may_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o little_a heat_n the_o sun_n afford_v we_o at_o that_o time_n but_o then_o none_o of_o the_o root_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o case_n by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o pull_v they_o out_o in_o transport_v of_o the_o case_n both_o the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n will_v suffer_v considerable_o by_o it_o which_o must_v needs_o create_v a_o subject_a of_o trouble_n but_o then_o the_o only_a remedy_n when_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n have_v touch_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o root_n of_o the_o figtree_n have_v extreme_o multiply_v there_o and_o the_o tree_n be_v real_o the_o better_a for_o it_o so_o as_o not_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o frequent_a water_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o rot_v the_o case_n the_o soon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n have_v thus_o touch_v the_o ground_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a before_o they_o be_v put_v in_o the_o conservatory_n to_o cut_v all_o those_o root_n well_o or_o at_o least_o it_o must_v be_v do_v at_o the_o take_v they_o out_o again_o before_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v all_o the_o summer_n for_o whatever_o part_n of_o they_o have_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n absolute_o spoil_n but_o after_o have_v take_v off_o what_o be_v spoil_v those_o very_a case_n be_v again_o put_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n will_v multiply_v again_o more_o than_o the_o year_n before_o and_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o sacrifice_v thus_o some_o case_n especial_o such_o as_o begin_v to_o be_v old_a and_o of_o which_o the_o figtree_n have_v be_v long_o case_a moreover_o whereas_o the_o first_o fig_n may_v always_o ripen_v whatever_o situation_n they_o be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o it_o induce_v i_o to_o place_n figtree_n willing_o into_o the_o west_n part_n and_o pretty_a often_o likewise_o to_o the_o north_n by_o which_o mean_n i_o have_v fig_n much_o long_o those_o that_o be_v place_v in_o those_o indifferent_a situation_n ripen_v after_o the_o other_o so_o that_o they_o almost_o supply_v the_o interval_n between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o in_o which_o i_o advise_v other_o to_o imitate_v i_o but_o yet_o upon_o condition_n not_o to_o expect_v autumn_n fig_n from_o such_o situation_n unless_o the_o season_n prove_v extraordinary_a fine_a and_o dry_a and_o when_o figtree_n have_v be_v place_v in_o such_o exposition_n or_o situation_n great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o cover_v they_o yet_o better_o in_o the_o winter_n than_o those_o that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o other_o situation_n particular_a precaution_n must_v be_v have_v for_o figtree_n plant_v in_o the_o ground_n especal_o not_o to_o place_v they_o under_o the_o spout_n of_o great_a cover_n which_o may_v threaten_v they_o with_o too_o much_o water_n and_o particular_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mizle_v frost_n as_o well_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n proper_a to_o plant_v they_o in_o those_o spout_n must_v be_v turn_v some_o other_o way_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o wooden_a or_o leaden_a gutter_n as_o to_o the_o method_n of_o prune_v dwarf-standard_n figtree_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v add_v to_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v of_o those_o that_o be_v plant_v against_o wall_n or_o in_o case_n the_o dwarf-standard_n will_v not_o produce_v fig_n altogether_o so_o soon_o as_o those_o figtree_n that_o be_v well_o expose_v and_o even_o late_a than_o those_o that_o be_v in_o case_n which_o be_v heat_v by_o the_o sun_n on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o case_n ripen_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v a_o little_a soon_o than_o the_o dwarf-standard_n and_o even_o soon_o than_o the_o espalier_n those_o dwarf_n will_v likewise_o be_v a_o little_a troublesome_a for_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o have_v any_o of_o those_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o very_o little_a private_a place_n and_o those_o shelter_v from_o great_a frost_n they_o will_v likewise_o be_v apt_a to_o cause_v a_o confusion_n if_o be_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o keep_v they_o low_o and_o to_o hinder_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o produce_v great_a shoot_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o pinch_v they_o careful_o and_o to_o have_v always_o some_o thick_a branch_n prune_v low_o and_o final_o to_o clear_v and_o free_v they_o often_o as_o well_o from_o so_o many_o old_a wear_v out_o branch_n as_o from_o all_o new_a sucker_n to_o that_o end_n such_o dwarf-standard_n must_v always_o be_v keep_v at_o a_o very_a considerable_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o in_o order_n to_o lay_v a_o great_a many_o branch_n yearly_a into_o the_o ground_n thereby_o to_o ease_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n suffer_v it_o to_o grow_v in_o breadth_n as_o much_o as_o it_o please_v as_o to_o their_o cover_n care_n must_v be_v take_v at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n first_o to_o assemble_v and_o close_v their_o branch_n together_o with_o oziers_n and_o pole_n fix_v into_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o may_v form_v a_o kind_n of_o bowl_n or_o pyramid_n close_v it_o afterward_o with_o long_a dry_a dung_n as_o we_o have_v do_v to_o figtree_n in_o espalier_n but_o yet_o they_o must_v not_o be_v uncover_v quite_o altogether_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o that_o be_v shelter_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o the_o cover_n must_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v renew_v during_o the_o spring_n after_o have_v explain_v my_o method_n as_o well_o as_o possible_a
possession_n until_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n for_o the_o early_a cherry_n which_o seldom_o appear_v but_o in_o china-dish_n and_o in_o small_a quantity_n be_v follow_v close_o by_o strawberry_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o these_o to_o endear_v themselves_o the_o more_o above_o the_o cherry_n that_o have_v precede_v they_o appear_v with_o a_o charm_a scent_n and_o in_o prodigious_a quantity_n that_o be_v in_o full_a basin_n and_o will_v think_v themselves_o disgrace_v to_o appear_v as_o poor_o attend_v as_o their_o predecessor_n among_o these_o strawberry_n some_o be_v red_a and_o other_o white_a the_o last_o be_v seldom_o ripe_a until_o they_o be_v grow_v yellowish_a and_o the_o other_o be_v never_o good_a until_o they_o be_v perfect_o and_o universal_o red_a and_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v eatable_a until_o they_o have_v attain_v a_o considerable_a size_n i_o may_v say_v by_o the_o by_o that_o those_o strawberry_n that_o be_v soon_o ripe_a be_v those_o that_o have_v blossom_v first_o and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v near_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v those_o that_o blossom_v first_o i_o will_v draw_v some_o instruction_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n in_o order_n to_o our_o get_n of_o they_o always_o fine_a large_a and_o better_a from_o that_o part_n than_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v do_v the_o strawberry_n that_o grow_v natural_o and_o of_o themselves_o which_o most_o people_n be_v fond_a of_o be_v accompany_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n with_o red_a and_o white_a raspberry_n currant_n heart_n and_o plain_a cherry_n of_o which_o some_o be_v somewhat_o early_o and_o not_o so_o good_a other_o late_a which_o be_v large_a and_o sweet_a and_o better_o either_o preserve_v or_o raw_a bigarreaux_n also_o come_v in_o among_o they_o and_o even_o morrello_n but_o common_o they_o both_o tarry_v until_o the_o hurry_n of_o red_a fruit_n be_v somewhat_o over_o not_o but_o they_o may_v appear_v soon_o for_o real_o those_o bigarreaux_n and_o morrello_n be_v admirable_a fruit_n the_o first_o be_v ripe_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v half_o red_a but_o the_o other_o do_v not_o attain_v their_o perfection_n of_o maturity_n until_o they_o be_v almost_o black_n the_o order_n of_o the_o maturity_n of_o all_o those_o fruit_n be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o we_o declare_v for_o the_o strawberry_n that_o which_o have_v blossom_v first_o in_o every_o tree_n likewise_o ripen_v soon_o here_o be_v the_o month_n of_o june_n provide_v for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o month_n of_o red_a fruit_n and_o with_o reason_n for_o those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n be_v meet_v with_o wherever_o one_o go_v we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o mark_n of_o their_o maturity_n be_v that_o red_a colour_n which_o surround_v they_o it_o common_o begin_v at_o that_o part_n which_o be_v most_o immediate_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v soon_o ripe_a in_o fine_a by_o degree_n that_o colour_n spread_v all_o over_o and_o when_o the_o liveliness_n of_o that_o red_a begin_v to_o turn_v to_o a_o obscure_a red_a except_v only_o the_o morello_n they_o draw_v towards_o corruption_n among_o red_a fruit_n those_o that_o have_v stone_n though_o never_o so_o ripe_a do_v not_o easy_o loosen_v from_o the_o branch_n as_o other_o fruit_n do_v they_o wither_v upon_o it_o instead_o of_o fall_v they_o must_v be_v pluck_v off_o and_o that_o with_o some_o violence_n all_o those_o kind_n of_o red_a fruit_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a one_o during_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o june_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o maturity_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o season_n but_o that_o some_o espalier_n expose_v to_o the_o south_n in_o dry_a sandy_a ground_n begin_v to_o produce_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o june_n some_o little_a muscat-pear_n and_o some_o early_a musck-peache_n those_o small_a pear_n be_v extraordinary_a good_a if_o they_o be_v allow_v the_o time_n of_o ripen_v the_o first_o mark_n of_o their_o maturity_n appear_v in_o they_o as_o in_o all_o other_o pear_n of_o every_o season_n that_o be_v near_o the_o stalk_v which_o part_n must_v appear_v a_o little_a yellowish_a and_o somewhat_o transparent_a and_o afterward_o for_o a_o great_a mark_n of_o full_a maturity_n that_o yellowness_n must_v appear_v a_o little_a through_o a_o certain_a tan_a colour_n and_o a_o certain_a red_a which_o cover_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o rind_n and_o last_o they_o must_v begin_v to_o drop_v of_o themselves_o without_o any_o exterior_a violence_n at_o which_o time_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o gather_v and_o eat_v they_o i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v my_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o that_o pear_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o fruit_n when_o people_n do_v not_o allow_v themselves_o the_o time_n of_o examine_v about_o the_o stalk_v of_o the_o pear_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o maturity_n they_o must_v as_o i_o have_v say_v judge_v by_o the_o natural_a drop_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o pear_n but_o then_o the_o worm_n must_v have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o and_o they_o must_v neither_o be_v grow_v upon_o a_o sick_a tree_n nor_o upon_o a_o sick_a branch_n pear_n that_o be_v infect_v with_o worm_n drop_v soon_o and_o soon_o seem_v ripe_a without_o real_o be_v so_o their_o defect_n be_v not_o much_o conceal_v it_o appear_v general_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o pear_n and_o when_o it_o do_v there_o be_v no_o depend_v upon_o it_o for_o good_a fruit._n all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n borh_fw-mi stone_n and_o kernel_n ripen_v soon_o upon_o sickly_a tree_n than_o upon_o sound_a one_o but_o we_o must_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o size_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v especial_o in_o relation_n to_o peach-tree_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o those_o languish_a tree_n be_v large_a than_o those_o which_o grow_v upon_o vigorous_a tree_n but_o then_o that_o largeness_n as_o i_o may_v say_v be_v only_o a_o swell_a or_o a_o kind_n of_o dropsy_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o pulp_n of_o those_o fruit_n that_o be_v large_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v be_v general_o insipid_a or_o bitter_a and_o digust_v peach_v that_o drop_n of_o themselves_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o we_o have_v be_v say_v of_o pear_n by_o reason_n that_o peach_v which_o drop_v thus_o of_o themselves_o or_o loosen_v be_v common_o pass_v and_o consequent_o naught_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v present_v as_o good_a to_o any_o body_n though_o not_o bruise_v by_o the_o fall_n as_o it_o happen_v common_o but_o that_o rule_n do_v not_o common_o extend_v to_o small_a peach_n in_o their_o kind_n nor_o especial_o to_o early_a or_o late_o purple_a peach_n nor_o to_o pavy_n those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o can_v hardly_o ever_o be_v too_o ripe_a be_v common_o very_o good_a when_o they_o drop_v insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o drop_v without_o be_v shake_v it_o be_v a_o good_a mark_n of_o their_o maturity_n as_o well_o as_o goodness_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o plum_n since_o we_o always_o shake_v plum-tree_n in_o order_n to_o get_v good_a plum_n though_o indeed_o this_o method_n be_v more_o particular_o for_o common_a plum_n than_o for_o perdrigon_n rochecourbons_n and_o other_o principal_a plum_n by_o reason_n that_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a excellency_n consist_v in_o the_o flowery_a beauty_n of_o their_o complexion_n the_o which_o excite_v the_o appetite_n of_o the_o most_o moderate_a a_o fall_n or_o their_o be_v finger_v too_o much_o spoil_v that_o flower_n which_o shall_v be_v preserve_v careful_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v real_o curious_a never_o touch_v they_o otherwise_o than_o with_o the_o extremity_n of_o two_o finger_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o early_a peach_n and_o say_v that_o the_o part_n which_o ripen_v first_o in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o fruit_n pear_n peach_n plum_n apricook_n melon_n etc._n etc._n be_v common_o the_o inward_a part_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o stone_n and_o moreover_o that_o which_o in_o relation_n to_o they_o appear_v first_o ripe_v to_o the_o eye_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o pear_n for_o whereas_o in_o pear_n that_o part_v which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o stalk_v ripen_v first_o in_o these_o it_o be_v common_o the_o extremity_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o stalk_v by_o reason_n that_o that_o part_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n soon_o and_o long_o than_o any_o other_o but_o when_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n lie_v upon_o no_o part_n of_o these_o early_a peach_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o heat_n which_o reign_v in_o the_o air_n ripen_v they_o all_o over_o equal_o we_o begin_v to_o judge_n of_o their_o approach_a maturity_n when_o we_o perceive_v that_o they_o begin_v
to_o different_a distemper_n gardener_n will_v certain_o be_v blame-worthy_a if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v it_o their_o study_n to_o find_v out_o effectual_a remedy_n for_o some_o and_o to_o satisfy_v themselves_o as_o to_o the_o other_o and_o if_o know_v those_o remedy_n they_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o apply_v they_o upon_o occasion_n for_o it_o be_v vain_a for_o they_o to_o breed_v tree_n in_o their_o garden_n to_o be_v liable_a to_o see_v they_o perish_v in_o their_o prime_n for_o want_v of_o know_v how_o to_o cure_v they_o and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o pristine_a vigour_n in_o order_n not_o to_o omit_v any_o thing_n relate_v to_o those_o accident_n which_o our_o tree_n be_v liable_a to_o without_o include_v such_o as_o proceed_v from_o too_o long_a wound_n of_o great_a heat_n of_o great_a cold_a of_o storm_n of_o whirlwind_n hail_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o there_o be_v distemper_n common_a to_o all_o tree_n in_o general_a second_o that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o every_o particular_a kind_n the_o common_a distemper_n consist_v either_o in_o a_o defect_n of_o vigour_n which_o make_v the_o tree_n appear_v in_o a_o languish_a condition_n or_o else_o in_o a_o storm_n of_o large_a white_a worm_n which_o be_v sometime_o form_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o gnaw_v the_o root_n or_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o neighbour_a stem_n those_o mischievous_a little_a infect_v which_o we_o call_v ton_n by_o degree_n cause_n so_o great_a a_o disorder_n that_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v attack_v by_o they_o and_o have_v always_o appear_v vigorous_a before_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a die_v without_o any_o remedy_n the_o peculiar_a distemper_n be_v for_o example_n in_o pear-treees_a against_o a_o wall_n when_o their_o leave_n be_v attack_v with_o what_o we_o call_v tiger_n canker_n and_o scab_n in_o other_o pear-tree_n viz._n robins_n small_a muscadin_n etc._n etc._n gum_n on_o stone_n fruit-tree_n especial_o peach-tree_n which_o common_o destroy_v that_o part_n on_o which_o it_o fix_v either_o branch_n or_o stem_n and_o when_o unfortunate_o it_o attack_n the_o part_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v graff_v which_o be_v often_o hide_v under_o ground_n it_o insensible_o spread_v round_o about_o that_o graff_n without_o any_o body_n observe_v of_o it_o for_o the_o tree_n still_o continue_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n while_o there_o remain_v any_o passage_n for_o the_o sap_n but_o final_o this_o gum_n hinder_v this_o sap_n from_o rise_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n make_v that_o tree_n die_v sudden_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v suffocate_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o apoplectic_a fit_n moreover_o some_o peach-tree_n be_v also_o attack_v with_o aemet_n and_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o green_a flea_n which_o sometime_o fasten_v on_o the_o young_a shoot_v and_o hinder_v they_o from_o thrive_a sometime_o on_o the_o new_a leave_n and_o cause_v they_o first_o to_o shrink_v next_o to_o dry_v and_o fall_v we_o have_v likewise_o north-east_n wind_n which_o blast_n in_o some_o spring_n wither_v and_o as_o it_o be_v burn_v all_o the_o new_a shoot_v insomuch_o that_o the_o tree_n on_o which_o this_o unlucky_a influence_n light_n appear_v dead_a while_o other_o about_o they_o be_v green_a full_a of_o fine_a leave_n and_o continue_v to_o produce_v fine_a shoot_v beside_o this_o be_v not_o the_o most_o vigorous_a tree_n subject_a to_o have_v the_o end_n of_o their_o new_a shoot_v entire_o cut_v off_o by_o a_o little_a black_a round_a insect_n call_v bud-cutter_n fig_n tree_n dread_v the_o great_a cold_n of_o the_o winter_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o freeze_a their_o whole_a head_n unless_o they_o be_v extreme_o well_o cover_v but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v secure_v they_o against_o frost_n they_o be_v likewise_o subject_a in_o that_o winter_n season_n to_o have_v the_o low_a part_n of_o their_o stem_n gnaw_v by_o rat_n and_o lisete_n mulot_n which_o make_v they_o pine_v and_o die_v those_o very_a animal_n together_o with_o garden-mice_n laire_n ear-wig_n and_o snail_n likewise_o spoil_v the_o very_a fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n when_o they_o approach_v to_o maturity_n especial_o peach_v and_o plum_n have_v not_o goosberry-shrub_n their_o peculiar_a enemy_n also_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a green_a caterpillar_n which_o form_n themselves_o towards_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n on_o the_o back_n part_n of_o their_o leave_n and_o eat_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o those_o little_a shrub_n remain_v altogether_o bare_a and_o their_o fruit_n no_o long_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o cover_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v destroy_v without_o be_v able_a to_o ripen_v i_o may_v run_v over_o all_o the_o accident_n which_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o gard'n_v be_v liable_a to_o and_o cause_n abundance_n of_o disorder_n in_o it_o for_o example_n strawberry-plant_n in_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o youth_n and_o vigour_n be_v as_o it_o be_v treacherous_o attack_v in_o their_o very_a root_n by_o those_o wicked_a weasel_n ton_n which_o destroy_v they_o kitchen-plant_n especial_o lettuce_n and_o succory_n etc._n etc._n constant_o have_v some_o of_o those_o cock-chafers_a ton_n or_o other_o little_a red_a worm_n which_o gnaw_v they_o about_o the_o neck_n and_o kill_v they_o just_a as_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n how_o much_o do_v artichoke_n suffer_v by_o little_a black_a fly_n which_o infest_v they_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o mulot_n or_o garden-mice_n which_o gnaw_v their_o root_n in_o the_o winter_n lettuce_n and_o succory_n be_v absolute_o devour_v by_o snail_n some_o of_o which_o be_v long_o and_o yellow_a some_o blackish_a and_o gray_a and_o other_o little_a and_o white_a especial_o in_o rainy_n weather_n sorrel_n be_v torment_v in_o very_o hot_a weather_n with_o little_a black_a flea_n which_o gnaw_v all_o the_o leave_n insomuch_o that_o it_o become_v of_o no_o use_n even_o cabbage_n be_v spoil_v by_o green_a snail_n which_o gnaw_v and_o spoil_v all_o their_o leave_n but_o i_o be_o only_a to_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n of_o those_o distemper_n that_o may_v be_v cure_a in_o fruit-tree_n and_o not_o of_o such_o as_o be_v incurable_a nor_o of_o those_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o kitchen-plant_n those_o common_o proceed_v either_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o do_v not_o furnish_v nourishment_n enough_o or_o from_o a_o ill_a culture_n or_o a_o defect_n in_o prune_v or_o final_o from_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o well-conditioned_a either_o before_o it_o be_v plant_v or_o in_o plant_v of_o it_o it_o therefore_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o soil_n may_v contribute_v to_o distemper_n our_o tree_n which_o common_o happen_v when_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o fruitful_a in_o itself_o or_o be_v perhaps_o become_v so_o by_o be_v exhaust_v or_o when_o it_o be_v too_o dry_a or_o too_o moist_a or_o else_o when_o though_o never_o so_o good_a there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o remedy_v all_o those_o kind_n of_o inconvenient_n i_o say_v that_o when_o the_o soil_n be_v infertile_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o many_o place_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o clear_a sand_n the_o master_n be_v to_o blame_v to_o have_v plant_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o the_o defect_n of_o it_o can_v never_o be_v correct_v whatever_o quantity_n of_o dung_n he_o put_v into_o it_o the_o only_a expedient_a be_v to_o remove_v that_o earth_n and_o put_v better_a mould_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o happy_a be_v those_o who_o can_v meet_v with_o it_o in_o their_o neighbourhood_n and_o thereby_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o fetch_v it_o at_o a_o distance_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v wear_v out_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o better_a about_o it_o which_o may_v be_v use_v unless_o people_n will_v allow_v it_o two_o or_o three_o year_n time_n to_o lie_v fallow_a in_o order_n to_o amend_v it_o by_o rest_n but_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n in_o lose_v so_o much_o time_n when_o we_o resolve_v to_o make_v this_o exchange_n of_o mould_n and_o yet_o be_v unwilling_a to_o remove_v the_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o old_a one_o half_a of_o the_o root_n must_v be_v prune_v short_a again_o which_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o first_o year_n do_v the_o same_o again_o at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o year_n to_o the_o other_o half_a of_o the_o tree_n nothing_o exhaust_v the_o ground_n more_o than_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n lie_v long_o in_o the_o same_o place_n especial_o the_o root_n of_o neighbour_a tree_n particular_o palisadoe_n of_o elm_n fruit-tree_n must_v of_o necessity_n pine_n or_o perish_v if_o that_o neighbourhood_n subsist_v when_o the_o ground_n be_v too_o dry_a and_o
either_o upon_o st._n julian_n plum_n or_o black_a damask_n or_o upon_o apricock_n tree_n already_o graff_v or_o upon_o young_a almond-tree_n of_o that_o year_n growth_n they_o seldom_o succeed_v upon_o stone_n of_o other_o peach_n or_o apricock_n tree_n neither_o do_v peach_n succeed_v better_a be_v graff_v upon_o the_o principal_a kind_n of_o plum_n than_o the_o plum-tree_n themselves_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o peach_v bud_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o deceive_v the_o gard'ners_n hope_n than_o to_o confirm_v it_o for_o the_o scutcheon_n either_o perish_v with_o gum_n without_o have_v shoot_v or_o often_o perish_v after_o have_v shoot_v or_o last_o as_o it_o common_o shoot_v but_o weak_o during_o that_o first_o summer_n it_o perish_v the_o follow_a winter_n by_o cold_a and_o by_o ice_n therefore_o they_o must_v seldom_o be_v graff_v and_o that_o but_o casual_o and_o upon_o stock_n that_o otherwise_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n among_o what_o be_v vulgar_o call_v cherry_n we_o reckon_v merise_n or_o a_o small_a wild_a cherry_n both_o white_a and_o black_a white_a and_o black_a heart_n early_o and_o late_a cherry_n griotes_n bigareaux_n cerisier_n the_o pied_a white_a cherry_n all_o these_o kind_n of_o cherry_n be_v graff_v except_o the_o merizier_n or_o small_a white_a bitter_a cherry_n which_o be_v not_o worth_a it_o but_o then_o those_o merizier_n especial_o the_o white_a one_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o vineyard_n from_o each_o other_o sucker_n be_v very_o good_a stock_n to_o graff_n other_o principal_a kind_n upon_o viz._n hasty_a and_o late_a cherry_n heart_n griotes_n bigarreaux_n etc._n etc._n sucker_n which_o spring_n from_o the_o root_n of_o other_o cherry_n produce_v pretty_a good_a cherry_n and_o serve_v to_o be_v graff_v upon_o particular_o with_o early_a cherry_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cherry_n of_o a_o moderate_a size_n that_o be_v seldom_o plant_v but_o in_o espalier_n to_o produce_v fruit_n betimes_o they_o be_v most_o value_v for_o their_o earliness_n and_o be_v no_o long_o mind_v when_o the_o fine_a cherry_n which_o come_v soon_o after_o begin_v to_o appear_v early_a cherry_n require_v no_o very_a vigorous_a stock_n as_o the_o merisier_n do_v which_o have_v a_o far_o great_a disposition_n to_o shoot_n abundance_n of_o wood_n that_o to_o bear_v fruit_n speedy_o you_o may_v graff_n figtree_n if_o you_o please_v but_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o fig_n there_o accrue_v but_o little_a advantage_n by_o graft_n of_o they_o azerolles_n be_v bud_v or_o graff_v in_o the_o cleft_n particular_o upon_o the_o white-thorn_n they_o be_v likewise_o graffed_a some_o time_n upon_o small_a pear-wildlings_a which_o succeed_v pretty_a well_o and_o sometime_o upon_o quince_n and_o graffed_a pear-tree_n but_o the_o success_n be_v not_o very_o certain_a as_o for_o the_o quince-apple_n it_o be_v seldom_o graff_v by_o reason_n that_o quince-tree_n produce_v fruit_n so_o easy_o of_o themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v graff_v upon_o one_o another_o thus_o you_o may_v graff_n portugal-quince-tree_n upon_o french_a one_o you_o may_v likewise_o graff_n they_o upon_o pear-tree_n whether_o graff_v or_o wildling_n vine_n be_v only_o graff_v upon_o old_a plant_n of_o other_o vine_n and_o only_o in_o the_o cleft_n they_o be_v shorten_v on_o purpose_n for_o it_o and_o when_o the_o graff_n be_v make_v the_o place_n so_o shorten_v must_v be_v cover_v with_o earth_n yet_o without_o cover_v the_o twig_n or_o cyon_n that_o be_v graff_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o drought_n will_v kill_v the_o graff_n if_o it_o be_v leave_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n like_o the_o cleft-graffs_a of_o other_o fruit-tree_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o cleft_n graff_n of_o vine_n and_o that_o of_o other_o fruit-tree_n that_o the_o graff_n be_v place_v indifferent_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o shorten_v trunk_n which_o can_v be_v do_v to_o other_o fruit_n tree_n graff_v in_o the_o cleft_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v heretofore_o meddlar_n tree_n be_v graff_v either_o upon_o other_o meddlar_n or_o upon_o white-thorn_n or_o pear-wildlings_a or_o pear_n tree_n already_o graff_v or_o else_o upon_o quince-stock_n almond-tree_n whether_o with_o hard_a or_o tender_a nut_n grow_v most_o common_o from_o almond_n put_v into_o the_o ground_n or_o graff_v upon_o one_o another_o chap._n xvi_o of_o nursery_n and_o seminary_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o begin_v this_o chapter_n by_o say_v that_o our_o nursery_n require_v a_o good_a easie_n soil_n or_o ground_n well_o till_v have_v at_o least_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a depth_n the_o tree_n must_v be_v place_v in_o row_n at_o three_o foot_n distance_n according_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o at_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a two_o or_o three_o foot_n distance_n from_o one_o another_o in_o the_o say_a row_n still_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o size_n of_o all_o wildling_n almond_n be_v place_v close_a in_o the_o row_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v from_o what_o i_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n about_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n to_o be_v graff_v what_o kind_n of_o stock_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o make_v nursery_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n first_o for_o pear_n you_o must_v plant_v wildling_n out_o of_o wood_n and_o forest_n or_o wildling_n grow_v from_o kernel_n or_o sucker_n sprout_v from_o the_o root_n of_o old_a pear-tree_n or_o else_o plant_v quince-tree_n all_o which_o must_v be_v well_o condition_a both_o as_o to_o the_o root_n and_o stem_n second_o for_o the_o appletree_n seminary_n when_o you_o design_n to_o have_v they_o high-standard_n you_o must_v plant_v pretty_a large_a wildling_n take_v out_o of_o wood_n and_o forest_n to_o graff_n they_o in_o the_o cleft_n or_o kernel_n wildling_n to_o inoculate_v they_o when_o they_o be_v about_o two_o inch_n circumference_n and_o be_v to_o shoot_v up_o in_o order_n to_o become_v high-standard_n and_o when_o you_o design_n to_o make_v a_o seminary_n of_o dwarf_n you_o must_v plant_v paradice-apple-tree_n at_o a_o foot_n distance_n in_o the_o row_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n that_o those_o kind_n of_o little_a appletree_n shoot_v but_o few_o root_n and_o consequent_o require_v but_o little_a room_n three_o to_o make_v a_o seminary_n of_o plum-tree_n you_o must_v only_o plant_v the_o sucker_n of_o certain_a plum-tree_n viz_o st._n julian_n black-damask_n the_o little_a cherry-plum_n those_o that_o be_v large_a enough_o to_o bear_v it_o be_v graff_v in_o the_o cleft_n and_o the_o lesser_a with_o the_o scutcheon_n four_o good_a seminary_n for_o peach_n must_v consist_v of_o st._n julian_n and_o black_a damask_n plum-tree_n which_o must_v be_v inoculate_v or_o bud_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n or_o august_n or_o young_a almond-tree_n that_o be_v almond-tree_n grow_v from_o a_o almond_n plant_v in_o good_a ground_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n grow_v about_o september_n follow_v half_o a_o inch_n thick_a to_o be_v bud_v at_o that_o time_n old_a almond-tree_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n stand_v be_v hot_a proper_a to_o be_v graff_v five_o to_o make_v nursery_n of_o red_a stone-fruit_n viz._n cherry_n griotte_n bigarreaux_n no_o stock_n be_v so_o proper_a as_o merisier_n which_o be_v a_o small_a wild_a bitter_a cherry_n especial_o such_o as_o beat_v whitish_a one_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o black_a one_o be_v common_o so_o bitter_a that_o the_o graff_n of_o good_a cherry_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o or_o always_o pine_v away_o sucker_n which_o spring_n from_o the_o root_n of_o other_o cherry_n may_v serve_v to_o graff_n good_a cherry_n upon_o but_o they_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v graff_v with_o early_a cherry_n six_o figtree_n seminary_n be_v plant_v with_o sucker_n sprout_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o old_a figtree_n or_o with_o branch_n of_o two_o year_n stand_v lay_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o notch_v in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v most_o bend_v and_o lay_v into_o that_o ground_n seven_o for_o the_o nursery_n of_o azerole_n you_o must_v only_o plant_v white-thorn_n and_o some_o few_o quince-stock_n eight_o no_o nursery_n be_v make_v for_o vine_n they_o be_v seldom_o graff_v otherwise_o than_o upon_o old_a plant_n ready_o plant_v final_o for_o medlar_n people_n seldom_o make_v any_o particular_a nursery_n the_o least_o quantity_n of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a a_o dozen_o wildling_n of_o that_o kind_n or_o white-thorn_n or_o quince-stock_n be_v sufficient_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o largest_n garden_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o six_o part_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o improper_a to_o give_v my_o opinion_n about_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o lattice_n to_o the_o end_n that_o people_n may_v determine_v at_o first_o to_o pitch_v upon_o
branch_n to_o clear_v your_o tree_n of_o moss_n if_o trouble_v with_o it_o which_o be_v do_v best_a in_o rainy_a weather_n with_o the_o back_n of_o a_o knife_n or_o some_o such_o instrument_n but_o it_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o know_v what_o to_o do_v without_o be_v inform_v how_o to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o for_o your_o instruction_n in_o prune_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o my_o four_o book_n which_o treat_v thorough_o of_o that_o subject_a may_v excuse_v i_o from_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o it_o here_o and_o as_o to_o the_o way_n of_o make_v hot_a bed_n you_o must_v first_o know_v they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v only_o with_o long_a horse-dung_n or_o mule-dung_n which_o be_v to_o be_v either_o all_o new_a or_o mix_v with_o a_o three_o part_n at_o most_o of_o old_a provide_v it_o be_v dry_a and_o not_o rot_v for_o that_o which_o be_v rot_v be_v not_o at_o all_o proper_a for_o make_v hot_a bed_n no_o more_o than_o the_o dung_n of_o ox_n cow_n hog_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o because_o it_o have_v little_a or_o no_o heat_n as_o because_o ordinary_o those_o kind_n of_o rot_a dung_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o unpleasing_a smell_n that_o infect_v the_o plant_n raise_v upon_o such_o bed_n and_o give_v they_o a_o ugly_a taste_n by_o new_a long_a dung_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o which_o be_v take_v from_o under_o the_o horse_n and_o have_v serve_v they_o for_o litter_n but_o one_o night_n or_o two_o at_o most_o by_o long_o old_a dung_n be_v mean_v that_o which_o have_v be_v pile_v up_o ever_o since_o it_o be_v new_a in_o a_o dry_a place_n where_o it_o have_v lie_v all_o summer_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v use_v either_o to_o make_v cover_n for_o figtree_n artichoke_n endive_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o winter_n cold_a or_o to_o make_v hot_a bed_n after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n which_o be_v thus_o perform_v after_o we_o have_v mark_v and_o proportion_v out_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bed_n be_v to_o be_v and_o mark_v out_o likewise_o 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twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o week_n as_o for_o the_o breadth_n of_o hot_a bed_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o they_o of_o about_o four_o foot_n and_o their_o height_n must_v be_v of_o between_o two_o and_o three_o when_o they_o be_v first_o make_v because_o they_o sink_v afterward_o a_o full_a foot_n when_o once_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o bed_n be_v past_a as_o for_o the_o length_n that_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o dung_n we_o have_v to_o make_v they_o with_o so_o that_o according_a to_o that_o we_o make_v they_o of_o several_a length_n but_o in_o height_n and_o breadth_n all_o bed_n shall_v be_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v alike_o proportion_v the_o difference_n which_o there_o be_v in_o other_o respect_n between_o hot_a bed_n that_o be_v to_o produce_v plant_n by_o their_o heat_n and_o those_o which_o be_v design_v for_o mushroom_n consist_v first_o in_o that_o those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n need_v not_o be_v sink_v down_o within_o the_o 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the_o 5_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o of_o may_n moon_n in_o earthen_a pan_n or_o wooden_a tub_n that_o at_o least_o they_o may_v begin_v to_o sprout_v at_o the_o full_a moon_n which_o sometime_o happen_v in_o june_n but_o most_o common_o in_o may_n those_o plant_n ought_v to_o grow_v big_a enough_o to_o be_v remove_v in_o september_n into_o the_o naked_a earth_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v take_v ground_n before_o the_o equinox_n other_o again_o content_v themselves_o with_o sow_v their_o seed_n before_o the_o equinox_n we_o shall_v likewise_o replant_v before_o the_o end_n of_o may_n some_o green_a curl_a and_o aubervilliers_n lettuce_n that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o all_o the_o month_n of_o june_n together_o with_o the_o chicon_n and_o imperial_a long-lettuce_n we_o must_v also_o at_o this_o time_n endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o thick_a white_a worm_n which_o now_o spoil_v the_o strawberry_n and_o cabbage_n lettuce_n and_o take_v away_o the_o green_a caterpillar_n which_o quite_o cat_n up_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o curran_n and_o gooseberry_n bush_n and_o so_o spoil_v their_o fruit._n at_o the_o end_n of_o may_n we_o shall_v also_o thin_a those_o root_n that_o grow_v too_o thick_a and_o replant_v those_o we_o have_v pluck_v up_o in_o another_o place_n as_o beet-raves_a or_o red_a beet-root_n parsnip_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v replant_v daisy_n bears-ear_n and_o white_a double_a narcissus_n though_o in_o flower_n that_o not_o at_o all_o hinder_v they_o from_o take_v root_n again_o work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o june_n ihere_o repeat_v the_o same_o caution_n i_o have_v already_o give_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o work_n of_o each_o month_n which_o be_v that_o we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o do_v that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o month_n which_o we_o can_v not_o do_v in_o the_o last_o and_o we_o must_v moreover_o continue_v all_o the_o same_o work_n except_v hot_a bed_n for_o musk-melon_n which_o now_o have_v no_o long_o need_v of_o they_o but_o we_o may_v still_o 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stick_n place_v but_o one_o of_o they_o in_o each_o hole_n without_o hee_v to_o press_v down_o the_o earth_n close_o about_o the_o leek_n when_o we_o have_v do_v as_o be_v practise_v to_o all_o other_o plant_n that_o be_v set_v with_o a_o plant_n stick_n we_o continue_v to_o sow_v endive_n and_o genua_n lettuce_n that_o we_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o some_o to_o replant_v upon_o occasion_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o we_o gather_v the_o chervil_a that_o be_v the_o first_o that_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n from_o the_o chervil_a that_o be_v sow_v the_o autumn_n before_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o seed_n stem_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v thresh_v out_o the_o seed_n and_o fan_v it_o like_o wheat_n the_o same_o method_n be_v practise_v with_o all_o seed_n that_o be_v gather_v each_o in_o their_o proper_a season_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n take_v great_a care_n to_o prevent_v the_o bird_n who_o be_v very_o greedy_a of_o they_o from_o devour_v they_o we_o replant_v beet_n chards_n in_o order_n to_o have_v they_o good_a to_o eat_v in_o autumn_n and_o they_o be_v best_a place_v in_o the_o void_a space_n remain_v between_o the_o artichoke_n rank_n they_o must_v be_v set_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a one_o from_o the_o other_o we_o must_v take_v great_a care_n to_o extirpate_v all_o the_o weed_n which_o now_o grow_v up_o in_o abundance_n and_o that_o particular_o before_o they_o run_v to_o seed_n to_o prevent_v their_o multiply_a which_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v but_o too_o much_o of_o themselves_o without_o sow_v we_o must_v now_o also_o without_o further_a delay_n clip_v all_o our_o palisade_n and_o edge_n of_o box_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v all_o furnish_v at_o further_a at_o midsummer_n and_o have_v time_n to_o shoot_v out_o again_o before_o autumn_n and_o we_o must_v liberal_o water_v all_o seed_n sow_v in_o our_o kitchen_n garden_n we_o must_v water_v plentiful_o and_o every_o day_n the_o cucumber_n upon_o hot_a bed_n and_o musk-melon_n moderate_o two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o week_n allow_v half_o a_o pitcher_n full_a of_o water_n to_o each_o plant._n from_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o june_n we_o begin_v to_o graft_v by_o inoculation_n our_o stone-fruit-tree_n and_o especial_o cherry_n upon_o great_a tree_n upon_o wood_n of_o two_o year_n growth_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o scutcheon_n be_v to_o be_v place_v the_o best_a time_n for_o this_o be_v always_o before_o the_o solstice_n gross_a soil_n must_v be_v often_o stir_v and_o manure_v that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v time_n to_o grow_v hard_a and_o chap_n common_o we_o bestow_v a_o universal_a manure_a or_o stir_v up_o the_o ground_n upon_o all_o our_o garden_n in_o this_o season_n and_o the_o best_a time_n to_o stir_v dry_a ground_n in_o be_v either_o a_o little_a before_o or_o after_o rain_n or_o even_o whilst_o it_o rain_v that_o the_o water_n may_v the_o more_o swift_o penetrate_v to_o the_o bottom_n before_o the_o great_a heat_n come_v to_o turn_v it_o into_o vapour_n and_o for_o strong_a and_o moist_a soil_n we_o must_v wait_v for_o hot_a and_o dry_a weather_n to_o dry_a and_o heat_v they_o before_o we_o move_v they_o careful_a gard'ner_n make_v dykes_n to_o convey_v the_o glut_v of_o water_n that_o fall_v about_o this_o time_n in_o hasty_a storm_n a_o cross_a their_o square_n especial_o if_o their_o ground_n be_v light_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v too_o strong_a they_o drain_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o square_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o when_o i_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o work_n of_o may._n person_n curious_a in_o carnation_n and_o clove-gilliflower_n shall_v have_v begin_v before_o this_o time_n to_o put_v ring_n about_o each_o plant_n of_o they_o to_o keep_v up_o their_o mount_a stem_n and_o hinder_v the_o wind_n from_o break_v off_o their_o bud_n or_o button_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o their_o sedum_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v it_o they_o do_v it_o in_o this_o month_n and_o not_o only_o take_v off_o from_o they_o the_o small_a bud_n that_o grow_v upon_o they_o in_o over_o great_a number_n to_o fortify_v the_o principal_a one_o but_o likewise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mount_a stem_n in_o order_n to_o preserve_v only_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o likely_a to_o produce_v the_o most_o beautiful_a flower_n we_o also_o still_o continue_v to_o destroy_v the_o thick_a white_a worm_n that_o spoil_v the_o strawberry_n and_o cabbage_n lettuce_n we_o careful_o cultivate_v our_o orange-tree_n according_a to_o the_o method_n prescribe_v in_o the_o treatise_n i_o have_v compose_v purposely_o on_o that_o subject_a the_o wild_a purslain_a begin_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o last_v till_o the_o end_n of_o july_n which_o must_v be_v careful_o scrape_v we_o take_v up_o our_o tulip_n root_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o month_n their_o leave_n be_v then_o wither_v we_o disbranch_v harico_n or_o french-bean_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o month_n we_o sow_v pea_n to_o have_v they_o fit_a to_o eat_v in_o september_n work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o july_n this_o month_n likewise_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o application_n and_o activity_n in_o a_o gardener_n to_o do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v the_o last_o month_n and_o to_o continue_v still_o all_o the_o same_o work_n but_o only_o the_o hot_a bed_n now_o the_o great_a heat_n without_o watering_n do_v very_o great_a damage_n but_o be_v allay_v with_o frequent_a watering_n give_v birth_n to_o very_o fine_a production_n in_o this_o month_n many_o sort_n of_o seed_n
be_v gather_v and_o endive_n be_v sow_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o autumn_n and_o winter_n we_o also_o sow_v royal_a lettuce_n to_o have_v it_o good_a for_o use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n we_o also_o still_o continue_v to_o sow_v some_o ciboule_n and_o white_a beet_n for_o autumn_n and_o some_o few_o radish_n in_o cool_a place_n or_o such_o as_o be_v extreme_o well_o water_v to_o have_v they_o fit_a to_o eat_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n if_o the_o season_n be_v very_o dry_a we_o begin_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n to_o graft_v by_o inoculation_n of_o a_o dormant_n bud_n upon_o quince-tree_n and_o plum-tree_n we_o begin_v to_o replant_v white_a or_o bright_a cabbage_n for_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n we_o sow_v more_o lettuce_n royal._n we_o sow_v for_o the_o last_o time_n our_o square_a pea_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o to_o spend_v in_o october_n in_o this_o month_n particular_o peach-tree_n produce_v several_a shoot_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n we_o begin_v to_o lay_v our_o clove-gilliflower_n and_o carnation_n if_o their_o branch_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v it_o otherwise_o we_o must_v stay_v till_o august_n or_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n from_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o august_n we_o begin_v to_o sow_v spinage_n to_o be_v ready_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n and_o mâches_fw-fr for_o winter_n salad_n and_o shell-lettuce_n to_o have_v provision_n of_o cabbage-lettuce_n at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o during_o the_o winter_n season_n we_o replant_v strawberry_n plant_n in_o their_o design_a place_n which_o we_o have_v raise_v in_o tuft_n we_o gather_v lettuce_n and_o radish_n seeds_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o a_o part_n of_o their_o pod_n appear_v dry_a and_o then_o we_o pull_v up_o their_o plant_n and_o lay_v the_o whole_a a_o dry_n we_o also_o gather_v the_o seed_n of_o chervil_n leek_n ciboule_n onion_n shalot_n and_o rocambole_n or_o spanish_a garlic_n we_o sow_v radish_n in_o the_o naked_a earth_n for_o autumn_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o sow_v some_o cabbage_n in_o some_o good_a exposition_n to_o remove_v into_o a_o nursery_n in_o some_o other_o well_o shelter_a place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o winter_n in_o order_n to_o be_v replant_v in_o their_o design_a place_n in_o the_o follow_a spring_n we_o also_o sow_v all_o the_o month_n long_o some_o shell-lettuce_n in_o some_o good_a exposition_n as_o well_o to_o replant_v at_o the_o end_n of_o september_n or_o beginning_n of_o october_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v under_o some_o good_a shelter_n as_o to_o have_v some_o ready_a harden_a to_o the_o cold_a to_o replant_v again_o after_o winter_n either_o in_o the_o naked_a earth_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n or_o upon_o hot_a bed_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o february_n and_o if_o the_o winter_n be_v very_o cold_a they_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o long_a litter_n we_o may_v sow_v onion_n to_o have_v good_a one_o the_o next_o year_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o july_n which_o it_o be_v best_o to_o replant_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n next_o follow_v we_o now_o water_v liberal_o we_o replant_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o endive_n at_o a_o large_a foot_n distance_n between_o plant_n and_o plant_n as_o also_o royal_a and_o perpignan_n lettuce_n which_o be_v very_o good_a in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n we_o sow_v mâches_fw-fr for_o lent_n we_o still_o continue_v to_o replant_v winter_n cabbage_n we_o shear_v our_o palisade_n the_o second_o time_n we_o continue_v to_o nail_v up_o our_o wall-tree_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o uncover_v those_o fruit_n which_o we_o will_v have_v tinge_v with_o much_o red_a as_o peach_n api_fw-la apple_n etc._n etc._n we_o tie_v up_o our_o endive_n with_o one_o two_o or_o with_o three_o band_n if_o it_o be_v very_o high_a but_o the_o uppermost_a band_n must_v be_v always_o loose_a than_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o the_o lettuce_n will_v burst_v in_o the_o side_n whilst_o it_o be_v whiten_v at_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n we_o begin_v to_o cover_v with_o compost_n the_o sorrel_n that_o be_v cut_v very_o close_o to_o recruit_v its_o vigour_n a_o good_a inch_n thickness_n of_o compost_n be_v enough_o to_o strew_v all_o over_o it_o because_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o rot_v if_o we_o shall_v use_v more_o to_o they_o we_o still_o continue_v sow_v of_o sorrel_n chervil_n and_o ciboule_n we_o pluck_v off_o the_o runner_n of_o strawberry_n plant_n to_o preserve_v their_o old_a stock_n in_o the_o great_a vigour_n and_o when_o their_o fruit_n be_v past_a which_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n we_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o old_a stem_n and_o old_a leave_n that_o they_o may_v produce_v new_a one_o we_o also_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o old_a stem_n of_o artichoke_n when_o the_o artichoke_n be_v take_v off_o we_o still_o continue_v sow_v of_o spinage_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n we_o take_v our_o onion_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o stem_n begin_v to_o dry_v and_o we_o let_v they_o lie_v ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n a_o dry_n in_o the_o air_n before_o we_o lie_v they_o up_o in_o our_o granary_n or_o some_o other_o dry_a place_n or_o else_o we_o bind_v they_o up_o in_o rope_n because_o otherwise_o they_o will_v ferment_n and_o rot_n if_o they_o be_v lay_v up_o before_o they_o be_v dry_a we_o gather_v our_o shalot_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o month_n and_o draw_v our_o garlic_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o florist_n set_v into_o the_o earth_n their_o jacinth_n fair_a anemony_n and_o ranunculus_n or_o crowfoot_n junquill_n totus_fw-la albus_n and_o imperial_o we_o destroy_v both_o ordinary_a fly_n and_o wasp_n which_o eat_v the_o fig_n the_o muscat_n grape_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o for_o that_o effect_n we_o tie_v some_o bottle_n or_o cucurbit-glass_n full_a of_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n to_o some_o of_o their_o branch_n by_o which_o mean_n those_o infect_v be_v allure_v by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o honey_n enter_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o those_o glass_n and_o so_o perish_v in_o that_o mixture_n but_o they_o must_v be_v empty_v and_o shift_v with_o new_a water_n as_o often_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o fill_v with_o those_o little_a unlucky_a infect_v though_o the_o first_o bud_n of_o a_o clovegilliflow_a or_o carnation_n be_v beautiful_a and_o promise_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v thence_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v so_o too_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o carnation_n be_v to_o be_v high_a and_o tall_a well_o burnish_a and_o garnish_v well_o range_v of_o a_o lovely_a colour_n well_o plume_a and_o display_v and_o of_o a_o perfect_o velvet-like_a softness_n to_o the_o touch._n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o month_n we_o tread_v down_o the_o stem_n of_o onion_n and_o the_o leave_n of_o beet-raves_a or_o red_a beet_n root_n carot_n parsnip_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o we_o take_v off_o their_o leave_n quite_o to_o make_v their_o root_n grow_v the_o big_a in_o the_o ground_n by_o hinder_v their_o sap_n from_o spend_v itself_o above_o ground_n it_o be_v still_o a_o good_a season_n enough_o to_o lay_v clove-gilliflower_n and_o carnation_n work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o september_n the_o ground_n in_o garden_n in_o this_o month_n shall_v be_v universal_o cover_v all_o over_o so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o spot_n in_o it_o without_o some_o kitchen_n and_o esculent_n plant_n whether_o sow_v or_o replant_v which_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o necessary_a in_o the_o precede_a month_n both_o because_o we_o then_o reserve_v a_o good_a part_n of_o our_o ground_n for_o winter_n plant_n such_o as_o be_v lettuce_n endive_n pea_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o some_o plant_n require_v a_o very_a considerable_a time_n to_o arrive_v to_o perfection_n in_o and_o will_v not_o have_v enough_o if_o they_o be_v allow_v less_o than_o to_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n we_o still_o continue_v the_o work_n of_o the_o precede_a month._n we_o make_v hot_a bed_n for_o mushroom_n we_o replant_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o endive_n and_o that_o close_a together_o now_o than_o in_o the_o forego_n month_n that_o be_v we_o place_v they_o at_o half_a a_o foot_n be_v distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o because_o now_o their_o tuft_n grow_v not_o so_o large_a as_o before_o they_o must_v be_v replant_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o spare_a place_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o month_n till_o the_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o sow_v spinage_n the_o three_o time_n which_o will_v
be_v good_a in_o lent_n and_o even_o in_o the_o rogation_n season_n follow_v we_o still_o continue_v plant_v winter_n cabbage_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o greener_n sort_n we_o may_v likewise_o still_o about_o mid-september_n sow_v some_o cold_a bed_n of_o sorrel_n and_o replant_v some_o old_a there_o be_v yet_o time_n enough_o for_o it_o to_o attain_v to_o a_o sufficient_a vigour_n before_o the_o first_o frost_n come_v during_o this_o whole_a month_n we_o continue_v to_o remove_v straw-berry_n plant_n out_o of_o our_o nursery_n to_o reimplace_v those_o tuft_n which_o be_v dead_a in_o our_o bed_n and_o we_o immediate_o water_v they_o as_o we_o must_v do_v all_o plant_n which_o we_o set_v a_o new_a we_o set_v some_o in_o pot_n towards_o the_o twenty_o day_n if_o we_o intend_v to_o force_v any_o in_o the_o winter_n about_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o month_n we_o graft_v peach-tree_n upon_o almond-tree_n and_o upon_o other_o peach-tree_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v the_o sap_n be_v then_o too_o much_o diminish_v to_o be_v in_o any_o capacity_n to_o overflow_v the_o scutcheon_n we_o tie_v up_o first_o with_o osier_n with_o his_o and_o afterward_o towards_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o month_n we_o careful_o wrap_v up_o with_o long_a litter_n or_o new_a straw_n some_o spanish_a cardon_n and_o artichoke_n plant_n to_o have_v they_o whiten_v or_o blanch_v about_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n after_o but_o great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v in_o wrape_v they_o up_o to_o keep_v they_o perfect_o upright_a otherwise_o they_o will_v overset_v and_o snap_v in_o sunder_o on_o one_o side_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o wind_n from_o lay_v they_o on_o one_o side_n too_o they_o must_v be_v fence_v with_o a_o bank_n of_o earth_n of_o about_o a_o full_a foot_n high_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n we_o plant_v cabbage_n in_o nursery_n in_o some_o well_o shelter_v place_n in_o order_n to_o replant_v they_o in_o their_o design_a place_n assoon_o as_o the_o winter_n be_v over_o from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o month_n to_o the_o end_n and_o till_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n we_o replant_v shell_n lettuce_n in_o some_o well_o shelter_a place_n and_o especial_o near_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o southern_a and_o eastern_a wall_n that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o of_o they_o cabbage_n for_o our_o spend_v in_o lent_n and_o during_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o april_n and_o may._n we_o bind_v up_o our_o cellery_n with_o one_o or_o two_o band_n below_o and_o then_o we_o raise_v a_o butt_n or_o bank_n about_o it_o either_o with_o very_o dry_a long_a dung_n or_o with_o very_o dry_a earth_n to_o whiten_v it_o but_o we_o must_v have_v a_o care_v not_o to_o tie_v it_o up_o but_o in_o very_o dry_a weather_n the_o same_o caution_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o plant_n that_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v after_o which_o we_o cut_v off_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o leave_n to_o prevent_v the_o sap_n from_o ascend_v and_o spend_v itself_o to_o no_o purpose_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v keep_v down_o in_o the_o bury_v plant_n and_o make_v it_o grow_v thick_a we_o also_o now_o tie_v up_o the_o leave_n of_o some_o collyflower_n who_o fruit_n seem_v to_o begin_v to_o be_v form_v we_o cover_v with_o compost_n the_o sorrel_n which_o have_v be_v cut_v we_o sow_v mache_n for_o lent_n and_o for_o reponce_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o sow_v they_o in_o a_o garden_n because_o there_o be_v enough_o of_o they_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n and_o by_o hedge_n side_n it_o be_v particular_o in_o the_o month_n and_o during_o all_o autumn_n that_o gard'ner_n most_o desire_v rain_n we_o continue_v to_o destroy_v fly_n and_o wasp_n that_o eat_v the_o fig_n muscat_n grape_n and_o pear_n and_o other_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n with_o bottle_n or_o cucurbit_n glass_n of_o honey_a water_n we_o sow_v poppy_n and_o lark_n heel_n in_o flower_n garden_n to_o have_v they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n before_o they_o that_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n in_o this_o month_n and_o the_o precedent_a one_o we_o replant_v endive_n among_o cabbage_n lettuce_n these_o latter_a have_v common_o perform_v their_o duty_n before_o the_o endive_n be_v come_v to_o its_o full_a growth_n water_n must_v be_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o weather_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a good_a winter_n endive_n if_o our_o garden_n be_v in_o a_o sandy_a soil_n must_v be_v sow_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n to_o st._n lambert_n day_n which_o be_v the_o seventeen_o of_o this_o month_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o strong_a and_o heavy_a soil_n it_o must_v be_v sow_v a_o little_a soon_o and_o that_o always_o very_o thin_a that_o in_o a_o month_n time_n it_o may_v grow_v big_a enough_o to_o remove_v that_o be_v to_o say_v about_z as_o thick_a as_o one_o finger_n it_o shall_v be_v plant_v till_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n at_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n distance_n between_o plant_n and_o plant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v replant_v a_o second_o time_n and_o that_o near_a together_o afterward_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o sandy_a or_o at_o least_o in_o a_o slope_v ground_n without_o cut_v off_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o root_n which_o have_v produce_v a_o little_a tuft_n and_o it_o must_v be_v cover_v in_o frosty_a weather_n to_o prevent_v the_o cold_a from_o rot_v it_o to_o the_o very_a heart_n which_o caution_n be_v observe_v it_o will_v keep_v till_o lent_n whereas_o endive_n that_o be_v come_v to_o its_o full_a growth_n before_o the_o bitter_a cold_a weather_n will_v not_o keep_v at_o all_o in_o winter_n work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o october_n we_o continue_v the_o same_o work_v as_o in_o the_o precede_a month_n except_o graft_n the_o season_n for_o which_o be_v now_o past_a but_o we_o be_v particular_o busy_a in_o prepare_v cellery_n and_o cardon_n we_o plant_v a_o great_a many_o winter_n lettuce_n and_o some_o too_o upon_o old_a hot_a bed_n to_o force_v they_o so_o as_o to_o have_v they_o good_a for_o our_o eat_n about_o martlemas_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n till_o the_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n we_o sow_v some_o spinage_n to_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o rogation_n season_n we_o also_o sow_v our_o last_o chervil_a upon_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v be_v come_v up_o before_o the_o great_a frost_n and_o may_v yield_v seed_n betimes_o the_o next_o year_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o month_n if_o we_o do_v not_o do_v it_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o we_o take_v down_o our_o hot_a bed_n and_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o make_v of_o stack_n or_o large_a cock_n of_o the_o mouldy_a dung_n to_o raise_v mushroom_n on_o we_o plant_v winter_n cabbage_n on_o those_o stack_n we_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o mould_n or_o make_v earth_n to_o use_v again_o when_o we_o make_v new_a hot_a bed_n and_o we_o carry_v away_o the_o rotten_a dung_n to_o those_o ground_n that_o be_v to_o be_v dung_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n we_o carry_v back_o into_o their_o house_n our_o orange-tree_n tuberose_n and_o jasmin_n place_v they_o there_o with_o some_o agreeable_a symmetry_n leave_v the_o window_n open_v in_o the_o day_n so_o long_o as_o it_o freeze_v not_o but_o keep_v they_o always_o careful_o shut_v at_o night_n till_o at_o last_o we_o shut_v they_o up_o quite_o and_o careful_o dam_v up_o both_o they_o and_o the_o door_n we_o lay_v the_o tuberose_n pot_n upon_o their_o side_n to_o drain_v they_o from_o the_o water_n that_o the_o root_n of_o those_o plant_n may_v not_o rot_v in_o they_o we_o begin_v to_o plant_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o leave_n be_v fall_v we_o still_o continue_v to_o plant_v a_o great_a many_o winter_n lettuce_n in_o some_o well_o shelter_a place_n and_o on_o some_o good_a border_n at_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o there_o usual_o perish_v enough_o of_o they_o to_o prevent_v our_o complaint_n of_o their_o grow_v too_o thick_a together_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n the_o florist_n plant_v their_o tulip_n and_o all_o other_o bulbous_a root_n not_o yet_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n in_o this_o month_n we_o must_v perform_v our_o last_o manure_v and_o turn_v up_o of_o strong_a heavy_a and_o moist_a ground_n as_o well_o to_o destroy_v the_o weed_n and_o give_v a_o air_n of_o neatness_n and_o agreeableness_n to_o our_o garden_n in_o this_o season_n when_o the_o country_n be_v more_o visit_v by_o all_o the_o world_n than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n as_o to_o make_v that_o sort_n of_o ground_n timely_o contract_v a_o
use_n of_o for_o cover_n as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o likewise_o to_o lay_v they_o to_o rot_v in_o some_o hole_n the_o powder_n of_o they_o be_v very_o good_a and_o especial_o to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o mould_n we_o now_o open_a and_o lay_v bare_a the_o root_n of_o tree_n that_o seem_v to_o languish_v in_o order_n to_o take_v from_o about_o they_o the_o old_a soil_n cut_v off_o as_o much_o of_o their_o root_n as_o be_v find_v in_o a_o ill_a condition_n and_o earth_n they_o up_o again_o afterward_o with_o good_a new_a earth_n we_o make_v some_o hot_a bed_n for_o mushroom_n the_o method_n to_o make_v they_o well_o be_v to_o choose_v some_o spot_n of_o new_a and_o as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v light_n and_o sandy_a ground_n and_o dig_v there_o a_o hollow_a bed_n of_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n deep_a of_o three_o or_o four_o wide_a throughout_o and_o of_o what_o length_n we_o please_v the_o dung_n must_v be_v either_o of_o horse_n or_o mule_n and_o must_v be_v already_o pretty_a dry_a and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v pile_v up_o some_o time_n then_o we_o make_v the_o bed_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a rank_v and_o press_v the_o dung_n as_o close_v and_o tight_a as_o we_o can_v yet_o so_o dispose_v it_o that_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v raise_v into_o a_o ridge_n like_o the_o back_n of_o a_o ass_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_a shoot_v off_o the_o water_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a which_o if_o they_o shall_v pierce_v through_o it_o will_v rot_v the_o dung_n after_o that_o we_o cover_v the_o bed_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o two_o foot_n more_o with_o the_o neighbour_a earth_n over_o which_o again_o we_o throw_v another_o cover_n of_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n thick_a of_o litter_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n may_v guard_v from_o the_o great_a cold_a and_o in_o the_o summer_n shade_n from_o the_o violent_a heat_n the_o mushroom_n which_o may_v be_v expect_v to_o shoot_v up_o about_o three_o or_o four_o month_n after_o we_o cleanse_v tree_n of_o moss_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o it_o they_o which_o have_v great_a plantation_n of_o tree_n to_o prune_v shall_v now_o begin_v that_o operation_n upon_o those_o which_o be_v least_o vigorous_a we_o employ_v the_o long_a dry_a dung_n of_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v provision_n in_o the_o summer_n to_o cover_v our_o figtree_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o wall_n as_o dwarf_n and_o for_o these_o last_o we_o tie_v all_o their_o branch_n as_o close_o as_o we_o can_v convenient_o together_o with_o osier_n with_o 's_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o wrap_v they_o about_o with_o this_o cover_n and_o for_o the_o wall-tree_n we_o endeavour_v to_o leave_v so_o many_o of_o the_o high_a branch_n as_o we_o can_v on_o the_o side_n and_o to_o tie_v several_a of_o they_o together_o to_o pole_n or_o fork_a stick_n that_o be_v to_o serve_v they_o for_o prop_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n too_o we_o cover_v they_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o charge_n we_o leave_v on_o they_o that_o cover_n till_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o march_n be_v past_a at_o which_o time_n we_o only_o take_v off_o part_n of_o it_o till_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o april_n be_v likewise_o past_a the_o frost_n of_o these_o two_o last_o month_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o young_a fruit_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o itself_o as_o the_o winter_n frost_n be_v to_o the_o wood_n which_o they_o make_v to_o turn_v all_o into_o pith._n they_o who_o pear-tree_n be_v pester_v with_o tiger_n babbs_n will_v do_v well_o now_o not_o only_o to_o gather_v up_o the_o leave_n that_o be_v attack_v by_o they_o to_o burn_v they_o immediate_o but_o also_o to_o scrape_v their_o branch_n with_o the_o back_n of_o a_o knife_n to_o clear_v they_o of_o the_o egg_n or_o seed_n of_o that_o curse_a insect_n which_o remain_v stick_v to_o they_o all_o winter_n for_o though_o we_o can_v so_o far_o prevail_v that_o way_n as_o total_o to_o exterminate_v they_o yet_o however_o there_o will_v be_v so_o many_o enemy_n destroy_v as_o we_o destroy_v of_o those_o eggs._n the_o day_n be_v now_o very_o short_a skilful_a gard'ner_n will_v therefore_o work_v by_o candle-light_n till_o supper_n time_n either_o in_o make_v of_o straw-screen_n and_o cover_n or_o prepare_v tree_n for_o plant_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o frost_n permit_v they_o or_o in_o design_v etc._n etc._n we_o put_v those_o tree_n into_o the_o earth_n in_o furrow_n which_o we_o can_v not_o plant_v cover_v up_o their_o root_n as_o careful_o as_o if_o we_o be_v plant_v they_o in_o their_o design_a place_n without_o leave_v any_o hollow_a chink_n about_o their_o root_n because_o otherwise_o the_o great_a frost_n will_v spoil_v they_o we_o may_v begin_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o month_n to_o force_v such_o asparagus_n as_o be_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a and_o this_o force_n be_v perform_v either_o on_o the_o cold_a bed_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n or_o else_o upon_o a_o hot_a bed_n if_o we_o be_v mind_v to_o remove_v they_o but_o ordinary_o we_o stay_v till_o towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o month_n before_o we_o make_v any_o essay_n of_o that_o kind_n it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n long_o enough_o to_o have_v of_o they_o for_o four_o month_n together_o by_o artifice_n till_o nature_n be_v ready_a to_o furnish_v we_o with_o more_o of_o they_o for_o two_o month_n long_o by_o she_o own_o sole_a virtue_n and_o power_n not_o but_o that_o we_o may_v begin_v to_o force_v they_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o september_n or_o october_n the_o way_n of_o force_v they_o be_v to_o dig_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o a_o path_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o two_o foot_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o full_a foot_n and_o a_o half_a if_o original_o the_o path_n be_v but_o three_o foot_n over_o because_o there_o must_v be_v at_o least_o six_o or_o seven_o good_a inch_n of_o earth_n be_v leave_v next_o the_o asparagus_n tuft_n the_o path_n be_v thus_o void_v we_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o long_a hot_a dung_n very_o well_o ram_v and_o tread_v down_o till_o it_o be_v a_o full_a foot_n high_o than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o cold_a bed_n at_o the_o first_o make_v and_o after_o fifteen_o day_n we_o stir_v this_o dung_n over_o again_o mix_v some_o new_a dung_n with_o it_o the_o better_a to_o enable_v it_o to_o communicate_v sufficient_a heat_n to_o the_o two_o adjoin_v cold_a bed_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v too_o much_o mortify_v so_o that_o the_o asparagus_n do_v not_o shoot_v up_o brisk_o enough_o than_o this_o recruit_v of_o the_o pathway_n with_o fresh_a dung_n and_o stir_a must_v be_v repeat_v afterward_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a which_o common_o happen_v to_o be_v once_o every_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n if_o there_o fall_v any_o great_a rain_n or_o snow_n that_o may_v have_v too_o much_o rot_v that_o dung_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o retain_v a_o sufficient_a heat_n then_o must_v it_o be_v quite_o take_v away_o and_o all_o new_a put_v in_o its_o place_n for_o in_o fine_a this_o bed_n must_v always_o be_v keep_v extreme_o hot_a as_o to_o the_o cold_a bed_n in_o which_o the_o plant_n be_v the_o ground_n must_v be_v dig_v up_o and_o stir_v a_o little_a in_o it_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o about_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o pathway_n be_v fill_v up_o for_o it_o can_v be_v do_v before_o because_o of_o bring_v the_o dung_n to_o that_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o much_o trample_n on_o the_o soil_n which_o dig_v being_n finish_v we_o cover_v the_o say_v cold_a bed_n with_o some_o of_o the_o same_o long_a dung_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o fifteen_o day_n so_o much_o time_n at_o least_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v activity_n to_o those_o asparagus_n tuft_n that_o in_o this_o season_n be_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a or_o at_o least_o benumb_v with_o the_o cold_a we_o lift_v up_o the_o dung_n to_o see_v whether_o the_o asparagus_n begin_v to_o shoot_v or_o no_o and_o if_o they_o do_v at_o every_o place_n where_o they_o appear_v we_o clap_v a_o glass_n bell_n which_o we_o also_o take_v great_a care_n to_o cover_v close_o with_o long_a dung_n and_o especial_o a-nights_o to_o prevent_v the_o frost_n from_o penetrate_v in_o the_o least_o manner_n in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o asparagus_n which_o be_v so_o extreme_o tender_a and_o delicate_a as_o it_o be_v will_v be_v absolute_o spoil_v by_o the_o least_o breath_n of_o cold._n if_o in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o sun_n shine_v out_o a_o little_a bright_a we_o must_v not_o
fat_a place_n and_o last_o he_o must_v keep_v his_o walk_n and_o path-way_n high_o than_o his_o dress_a ground_n as_o well_o to_o draw_v into_o these_o latter_a the_o rain_n water_n that_o will_v be_v but_o unuseful_a and_o incommodious_a in_o the_o walk_n as_o to_o render_v the_o artificial_a watering_n he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o use_v of_o the_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o by_o prevent_v they_o from_o run_v out_o any_o where_o aside_o which_o must_v be_v one_o of_o his_o principal_a application_n he_o must_v also_o choose_v out_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n those_o part_n which_o come_v the_o near_a to_o the_o good_a temper_n between_o dry_a and_o moist_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o asparagus_n strawberry_n cardon_n cellery_n etc._n etc._n because_o these_o sort_n of_o plant_n languish_v with_o drought_n in_o place_n too_o dry_a and_o perish_v with_o rottenness_n in_o part_n over-moist_a he_o must_v place_v in_o the_o border_n under_o his_o northern_a wall_n his_o alleluia_n latter_a strawberry_n and_o bourdelais_n or_o verjuice_n grape_n and_o in_o the_o counterborder_n of_o the_o same_o northern_a quarter_n he_o may_v make_v his_o nursery_n bed_n for_o strawberry_n and_o sow_v chervil_a all_o the_o summer_n long_o the_o north_n side_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o those_o purpose_n and_o as_o this_o gardener_n shall_v be_v curious_a of_o novelty_n he_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o bank_n under_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n to_o be_v a_o marvellous_a and_o favourable_a shelter_n for_o the_o raise_v they_o as_o for_o example_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o strawberry_n and_o early_a pea_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n violet_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o march_n and_o cabbage-lettuce_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n he_o shall_v likewise_o plant_v in_o the_o dress_v bank_n next_o to_o the_o same_o eastern_a and_o western_a wall_n his_o nursery_n of_o cabbage_n and_o sow_v there_o his_o winter_n lettuce_n that_o be_v shell-lettuce_n to_o remain_v there_o all_o autumn_n and_o winter_n till_o in_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v time_n to_o transplant_v they_o into_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o come_v to_o perfection_n he_o shall_v likewise_o plant_v in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o same_o wall_n his_o passepierre_a or_o sampire_n which_o he_o can_v hardly_o have_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n which_o course_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n he_o shall_v likewise_o observe_v this_o particular_a caution_n to_o throw_v all_o the_o snow_n off_o from_o the_o neighbour_a place_n upon_o the_o dress_v border_n of_o those_o wall-tree_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o eastern_a quarter_n both_o for_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o magazine_n as_o it_o be_v of_o moisture_n in_o such_o place_n upon_o which_o the_o rain_n but_o seldom_o fall_v as_o upon_o those_o in_o which_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o summer_n be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o pernicious_a influence_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o result_v from_o what_o i_o before_o lay_v down_o be_v that_o the_o gardener_n who_o garden_n be_v in_o a_o very_a fat_a and_o moist_a ground_n must_v take_v a_o quite_o contrary_a method_n with_o all_o his_o plant_n to_o that_o just_a now_o above_o mention_v always_o assure_v himself_o that_o those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v very_o moist_a unless_o he_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o drain_v and_o render_v they_o light_a will_v be_v of_o no_o other_o use_n to_o he_o than_o to_o produce_v noxious_a weed_n and_o consequent_o that_o those_o which_o partake_v the_o least_o of_o that_o intemperature_n whether_o by_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o situation_n or_o by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o ingenious_a gardener_n be_v always_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o best_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o thing_n he_o must_v place_v in_o the_o dry_a part_n most_o of_o those_o plant_n that_o keep_v in_o their_o place_n for_o several_a year_n together_o except_v curran_n goose-berry_n and_o raspberry_n bush_n as_o for_o example_n asparagus_n artichoke_n strawberry_n wild_a endive_n or_o succory_n etc._n etc._n in_o other_o place_n let_v he_o put_v those_o thing_n which_o in_o summer_n require_v the_o least_o time_n to_o come_v to_o perfection_n viz._n salad_n pea_n bean_n radish_n nay_o and_o cardon_n cellery_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o all_o thing_n grow_v thick_a and_o tall_a in_o those_o fat_a and_o moist_a place_n therefore_o he_o must_v plant_v his_o kitchen-plant_n there_o at_o great_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o than_o in_o dry_a place_n he_o must_v also_o keep_v his_o bed_n and_o dress_v ground_n raise_v high_a than_o his_o walk_n and_o path-way_n to_o help_v to_o drain_v out_o of_o his_o ground_n the_o water_n that_o be_v so_o hurtful_a to_o his_o plant_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n his_o bed_n of_o asparagus_n especial_o as_o likewise_o his_o strawberry_n and_o cellery_n bed_n etc._n etc._n no_o more_o than_o those_o of_o his_o salad_n must_v not_o be_v make_v hollow_o as_o those_o must_v be_v that_o be_v make_v in_o dry_a ground_n i_o have_v have_v good_a success_n in_o the_o new_a kitchen-garden_n at_o versailles_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v fat_a viscous_a and_o as_o it_o be_v clayie_a by_o raise_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o certain_a large_a square_n where_o the_o frequent_a rain_n water_n in_o the_o summer_n of_o the_o year_n 1682._o remain_v without_o penetrate_v above_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n deep_a and_o by_o have_v give_v to_o the_o say_a square_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o elevation_n a_o slope_v descent_n on_o each_o side_n all_o along_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o i_o make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o little_a dike_n or_o watercourse_n about_o a_o foot_n deep_a as_o well_o to_o separate_v the_o square_n from_o the_o counterborder_n as_o particular_o to_o receive_v the_o mischievous_a water_n which_o by_o stay_v on_o the_o square_n otherwise_o will_v ruin_v all_o the_o plant_n in_o they_o which_o water_n afterward_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o stone_n gutter_n which_o i_o have_v purposely_o order_v to_o be_v make_v to_o carry_v they_o off_o i_o afterward_o raise_v most_o of_o the_o counterborder_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n arch-wise_a that_o what_o water_n may_v remain_v in_o they_o may_v shoot_v off_o into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o walk_n all_o along_o which_o there_o be_v other_o little_a dike_v almost_o unperceivable_a to_o receive_v those_o water_n and_o convey_v they_o into_o the_o same_o stone_n gutters-new_o above_o mention_v and_o i_o can_v true_o affirm_v that_o before_o i_o use_v this_o precaution_n all_o that_o i_o have_v in_o those_o square_n not_o only_o of_o kitchen-plant_n even_o to_o the_o most_o rustical_a and_o hardy_a sort_n of_o they_o as_o artichoke_n beet-chards_a etc._n etc._n but_o to_o the_o very_a fruit-tree_n be_v visible_o perceive_v to_o perish_v the_o plant_n with_o the_o rot_n and_o the_o tree_n with_o the_o jaundice_n beside_o which_o mischief_n the_o wind_n easy_o throw_v up_o my_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n because_o they_o can_v hardly_o take_v any_o fast_a hold_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v grow_v liquid_a and_o soft_a like_o new_a make_v mortar_n or_o pap._n my_o forecast_n and_o diligence_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o i_o in_o that_o case_z eand_v i_o sincere_o advise_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o place_n of_o the_o like_a difficulty_n to_o use_v the_o same_o method_n if_o they_o can_v find_v out_o no_o better_o expedient_a the_o reason_n by_o which_o i_o be_v induce_v to_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o excessive_a quantity_n of_o water_n do_v reduce_v that_o unhappy_a sort_n of_o ground_n to_o a_o kind_n of_o marsh_n and_o thereby_o dispose_v it_o afterward_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n to_o grow_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n and_o consequent_o render_v it_o uncapable_a of_o culture_n in_o either_o of_o those_o two_o state_n wet_a or_o dry_a yet_o i_o say_v my_o reason_n suggest_v to_o i_o that_o if_o i_o can_v hinder_v the_o first_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v the_o render_n of_o this_o ground_n too_o liquid_a and_o marshy_a it_o will_v be_v a_o infallible_a mean_n to_o secure_v i_o against_o the_o second_o which_o be_v to_o see_v they_o grow_v hard_a and_o stony_a because_o i_o conclude_v that_o if_o my_o ground_n have_v be_v once_o make_v light_n and_o loose_a can_v be_v keep_v reasonable_o dry_a after_o that_o as_o they_o will_v be_v if_o the_o water_n be_v hinder_v from_o lodging_n in_o they_o they_o will_v not_o be_v any_o more_o so_o close_o glue_v together_o as_o to_o grow_v into_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o stony_a consistence_n but_o will_v become_v tractable_a like_o other_o land_n and_o according_o i_o find_v
that_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o consequent_o that_o love_v the_o shade_n we_o therefore_o plant_v it_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o our_o northern_a wall_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o one_o foot_n between_o one_o plant_n and_o another_o the_o more_o we_o strip_v it_o of_o its_o leave_n which_o be_v one_o good_a quality_n it_o have_v the_o more_o fresh_a one_o it_o shoot_v forth_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o set_v it_o two_o inch_n into_o the_o ground_n it_o last_v three_o or_o four_o year_n without_o be_v renew_v and_o to_o renew_v it_o we_o need_v do_v no_o more_o than_o to_o separate_v or_o slip_v out_o the_o great_a tuft_n of_o it_o into_o several_a little_a one_o and_o replant_v they_o again_o immediate_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o april_n a_o little_a water_v in_o very_o hot_a weather_n and_o especial_o in_o sandy_a ground_n be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o welcome_a help_n to_o they_o anis_z and_o fennel_n be_v common_o sow_v pretty_a thin_a either_o in_o surrow_n or_o border_n their_o leave_n be_v use_v in_o salad_n among_o other_o furniture_n they_o run_v to_o seed_n towards_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o when_o their_o stalk_n be_v cut_v down_o they_o shoot_v out_o new_a leave_v the_o next_o year_n that_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o first_o but_o however_o it_o be_v best_o to_o renew_v they_o every_o two_o year_n arrach_n orrach_n or_o orage_n be_v propagate_v only_o by_o seed_n and_o be_v both_o one_o of_o the_o quick_a both_o in_o come_v up_o and_o in_o run_v to_o seed_n which_o latter_a it_o do_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o june_n it_o be_v sow_v pretty_a thin_a and_o to_o have_v good_a seed_n of_o it_o we_o must_v transplant_v some_o plant_n of_o it_o in_o some_o separate_a place_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o good_a both_o in_o pottage_n and_o in_o stuff_n or_o farce_n we_o use_v it_o almost_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o peep_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o pass_v away_o very_o quick_o and_o to_o have_v some_o the_o more_o early_o we_o sow_v a_o little_a quantity_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o hot_a bed_n it_o thrive_v well_o enough_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n but_o yet_o it_o grow_v always_o fair_a in_o good_a ground_n than_o in_o but_o indifferent_a one_o aromatic_a or_o sweet_a or_o spicy_a herb_n such_o as_o be_v plant_v in_o edge_n of_o border_n as_o marjoram_n time_n sage_n rosemary_n etc._n etc._n see_v their_o culture_n under_o the_o several_a title_n of_o each_o of_o those_o particular_a herb_n artichoke_n as_o we_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o tell_v you_o be_v multiply_v by_o their_o eye_n sucker_n slip_v or_o off-sets_a which_o every_o plant_n of_o they_o usual_o shoot_v out_o every_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n round_o about_o its_o old_a root_n and_o which_o must_v be_v take_v off_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v grow_v big_a enough_o leave_v only_o at_o each_o place_n three_o of_o the_o best_a and_o further_a distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o the_o plant_n they_o we_o common_o make_v little_a trench_n or_o pit_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n deep_a and_o three_o foot_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o fill_v with_o mold_n and_o we_o place_v two_o row_n of_o they_o regulate_v by_o a_o line_n in_o each_o bed_n which_o be_v to_o be_v full_a four_o foot_n broad_a and_o part_v from_o the_o next_o bed_n by_o a_o pathway_n of_o one_o full_a foot_n these_o trench_n of_o pit_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n be_v distance_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o bed_n and_o checquerwise_a one_o towards_o the_o other_o we_o place_v two_o slip_v in_o a_o right_a line_n in_o each_o space_n contain_v between_o nine_o and_o ten_o inch_n in_o length_n we_o must_v renew_v they_o once_o every_o three_o year_n at_o least_o cut_v off_o their_o leave_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o long_o dry_a dung_n during_o all_o the_o very_a cold_a weather_n till_o the_o end_n of_o march_n when_o we_o must_v uncover_v they_o and_o slip_v they_o if_o their_o slip_v be_v yet_o big_a enough_o or_o else_o stay_v three_o week_n or_o a_o month_n long_o till_o they_o be_v than_o we_o must_v labour_v and_o move_v the_o earth_n well_o about_o they_o and_o dung_n they_o with_o the_o rotten_a part_n of_o that_o dung_n that_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o cover_n we_o water_v they_o moderate_o once_o or_o twice_o a_o week_n till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n their_o fruit_n begin_v to_o appear_v and_o from_o that_o time_n we_o must_v water_v they_o plentiful_o that_o be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o week_n during_o the_o whole_a summer_n allow_v half_o a_o pitcher_n full_a of_o water_n to_o each_o plant_n and_o especial_o in_o ground_n natural_o dry_a those_o plant_v in_o the_o spring_n shall_v bring_v their_o fruit_n to_o perfection_n in_o autumn_n follow_v if_o well_o water_v and_o they_o which_o do_v not_o aught_o to_o yield_v their_o first_o fruit_n in_o the_o next_o spring_n after_o in_o case_n they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o winter_n artichoke_n have_v not_o only_o the_o hard_a weather_n and_o excess_n of_o wet_a to_o fear_v but_o they_o have_v the_o field_n mice_n likewise_o for_o their_o enemy_n those_o mischievous_a little_a animal_n gnaw_v their_o root_n in_o the_o wintertime_n when_o they_o find_v nothing_o better_o in_o the_o garden_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v one_o rank_n of_o beet-chards_a between_o two_o rank_n of_o artichoke_n that_o the_o field-mice_n find_v the_o root_n of_o these_o last_o the_o tendrer_n of_o the_o two_o may_v fall_v upon_o they_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o as_o they_o never_o fail_v to_o do_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o artichoke_n viz._n the_o green_a or_o otherwise_o white_a one_o which_o be_v the_o most_o early_o the_o violet_n one_o who_o fruit_n be_v almost_o of_o a_o piramidall_a figure_n and_o the_o red_a one_o which_o be_v round_o and_o flat_a like_o the_o white_a one_o the_o two_o last_o sort_n be_v the_o most_o delicious_a artichoke_n chards_n see_v chards_n asparagus_a be_v sow_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n like_o other_o seed_n that_o be_v they_o be_v sow_v in_o some_o bed_n well_o prepare_v they_o must_v be_v sow_v indifferent_a thin_a and_o rake_v with_o a_o iron_n rake_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n about_o a_o year_n after_o if_o they_o be_v big_a enough_o as_o they_o will_v be_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o well_o prepare_v or_o if_o not_o at_o least_o at_o two_o year_n end_n we_o must_v tranplant_v they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o all_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o for_o that_o effect_n we_o must_v have_v bed_n between_o three_o and_o four_o foot_n broad_a and_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v in_o ordinary_a ground_n we_o dig_v these_o bed_n hollow_a with_o a_o good_a spade_n throw_v up_o the_o earth_n we_o take_v out_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o path-way_n and_o as_o to_o strong_a heavy_a and_o moist_a ground_n i_o will_v have_v they_o order_v as_o i_o have_v do_v the_o kitchen-garden_n at_o versailles_n that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o bed_n in_o they_o at_o all_o lay_v hollow_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a raise_v and_o keep_v high_a than_o the_o path-way_n too_o much_o wet_a be_v mortal_a to_o these_o plant_n asparagus_a thus_o sow_v shoot_v out_o tuft_n of_o root_n round_o about_o their_o eye_n or_o mother_n root_n that_o be_v to_o say_v round_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o all_o their_o shoot_n be_v to_o spring_n which_o root_n spread_v between_o two_o earth_n and_o in_o order_n to_o transplant_v they_o either_o into_o a_o hollow_a bed_n or_o a_o high_a raise_v bed_n we_o bestow_v a_o good_a through_o tillage_n on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o very_o good_a we_o dung_n it_o a_o little_a and_o afterward_o we_o plant_v two_o or_o three_o stock_n of_o these_o young_a plant_n orderly_o in_o rank_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o bed_n prepare_v for_o they_o without_o need_v to_o trim_v the_o extremity_n of_o their_o root_n or_o at_o least_o but_o a_o very_a little_a and_o if_o our_o intention_n be_v to_o force_v these_o asparagus_n by_o a_o artificial_a heat_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v big_a enough_o we_o place_v they_o at_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o if_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v to_o grow_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n we_o allow_v they_o at_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a be_v distance_n but_o in_o both_o case_n we_o place_v they_o checquerwise_a and_o when_o they_o
lettuce_n and_o especial_o the_o green_a sort_n for_o the_o bright_a genua_n and_o red_a genua_n run_v more_o easy_o to_o seed_n and_o will_v hardly_o come_v to_o good_a but_o in_o light_a ground_n we_o shall_v therefore_o prepare_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o green_a genua_n against_o the_o dog-day_n and_o the_o first_o frost_n we_o may_v also_o intermix_v with_o they_o some_o few_o bright_a and_o some_o red_a genua_n but_o more_o especial_o we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o mix_v with_o they_o some_o alfange_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bright_a or_o white_a endive_n as_o likewise_o a_o great_a many_o perpignan_n lettuce_n both_o of_o the_o bright_a and_o green_a kind_n the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o happen_v to_o cabbage_n lettuce_n be_v first_o that_o they_o often_o degenerate_a so_o far_o as_o to_o cabbage_n no_o more_o which_o be_v discover_v by_o their_o leave_n grow_v out_o in_o length_n like_o a_o cat_n be_v tongue_n as_o gard'ner_n term_v it_o or_o by_o their_o change_v their_o natural_a colour_n into_o another_o more_o or_o less_o green_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o gather_v no_o seed_n from_o any_o but_o such_o as_o cabbage_n very_o well_o for_o which_o effect_n we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o mark_v out_o at_o first_o some_o of_o those_o that_o turn_v best_o in_o order_n to_o reserve_v they_o to_o run_v to_o seed_n where_o they_o stand_v or_o to_o remove_v they_o with_o a_o turf_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o into_o some_o separate_a place_n assign_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o second_o be_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v cabbage_v they_o must_v be_v spend_v unless_o we_o will_v have_v the_o displeasure_n to_o see_v they_o run_v to_o seed_n without_o do_v we_o any_o service_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o market_n gard'ner_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n beyond_o other_o person_n because_o they_o can_v sell_v off_o in_o one_o day_n whole_a bed_n of_o these_o cabbage_n lettuce_n for_o common_o the_o bed_n which_o be_v new_o plant_v at_o the_o same_o time_n cabbage_n likewise_o all_o at_o once_o whereas_o in_o other_o garden_n we_o can_v spend_v they_o any_o fast_a than_o we_o need_v they_o for_o which_o reason_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o plant_v often_o of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o great_a quantity_n than_o we_o be_v able_a to_o consume_v that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o they_o successive_o without_o any_o discontinuation_n it_o be_v much_o more_o commodious_a to_o have_v a_o overplus_n quantity_n of_o they_o than_o to_o want_v the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o keep_v particular_o to_o those_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o most_o rustical_a and_o that_o last_o a_o great_a while_n cabbage_v before_o they_o run_v to_o seed_n such_o as_o be_v the_o shell_n lettuce_n the_o perpignans_n the_o green_a genua_n the_o aubervilliers_n and_o the_o austrichette_n or_o austrian_a lettuce_n which_o i_o must_v confess_v too_o be_v a_o long_a time_n cabbage_v the_o three_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o the_o morie_a that_o be_v the_o rot_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o leave_n seize_v they_o sometime_o and_o that_o when_o the_o ground_n or_o the_o season_n be_v not_o favourable_a to_o they_o they_o remain_v thin_a and_o lean_a and_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n instead_o of_o spread_v and_o cabbage_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v this_o rot_n because_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o to_o be_v find_v effectual_a against_o the_o cold_a and_o rainy_a season_n that_o cause_v it_o but_o against_o the_o defect_n that_o may_v be_v in_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v infallible_a one_o that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o must_v be_v amend_v and_o improve_v with_o small_a dung_n if_o it_o be_v barren_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o sandy_a or_o a_o cold_a and_o gross_a earth_n and_o to_o this_o last_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o little_a slope_n if_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a the_o water_n spoil_v it_o by_o settle_v too_o much_o in_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v all_o the_o plant_n grow_v there_o to_o rot_v good_a dung_n thorough_o rot_v be_v the_o soul_n and_o primum_fw-la mobile_n of_o kitchen-garden_n without_o which_o no_o more_o than_o without_o frequent_a watering_n and_o dress_v of_o the_o ground_n no_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v rich_a in_o fine_a and_o goodly_a legume_n there_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v know_v for_o the_o perfect_a understanding_n the_o order_n of_o lettuce_n that_o they_o which_o grow_v big_a must_v be_v place_v ten_o or_o twelve_o inch_n one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o shell_n lettuce_n perpignans_n austrian_n bellegarde_n or_o fair-look_n aubervilliers_n alfanges_n and_o imperial_o and_o for_o those_o that_o bear_v head_n but_o of_o a_o middling_a size_n the_o distance_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n be_v enough_o which_o be_v the_o bright_a curl_a the_o short_a the_o little_a red_a and_o the_o green_a chicon_n lettuce_n etc._n etc._n those_o that_o will_v be_v good_a husband_n may_v sow_v radish_n in_o their_o lettuce_n bed_n because_o the_o radish_n will_v be_v all_o draw_v out_o and_o spend_v before_o the_o lettuce_n cabbage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o the_o endive_n be_v much_o long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n than_o the_o lettuce_n we_o may_v plant_v some_o of_o these_o last_o among_o the_o endive_n they_o agree_v well_o enough_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o we_o may_v have_v a_o double_a crop_n to_o gather_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bed_n and_o in_o the_o same_o season_n for_o the_o lettuce_n be_v gather_v first_o and_o afterward_o the_o endive_n arrive_v to_o their_o full_a goodness_n m._n mache_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o little_a salad_n which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o wild_a and_o rustical_a salad_n because_o indeed_o it_o seldom_o be_v bring_v before_o any_o noble_a company_n they_o be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o july_n and_o be_v only_o use_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n we_o make_v bed_n for_o they_o which_o we_o sow_v about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n they_o be_v hardy_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o because_o they_o produce_v a_o great_a many_o little_a seed_n that_o easy_o fall_v though_o we_o have_v but_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o they_o they_o will_v propagate_v themselves_o sufficient_o without_o any_o other_o culture_n but_o weed_n they_o mallow_n and_o marsh-mallow_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v a_o place_n in_o our_o kitchen-garden_n though_o civility_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o explain_v in_o this_o treatise_n what_o use_v they_o serve_v for_o and_o though_o they_o be_v rather_o plant_n of_o the_o wild_a field_n than_o of_o a_o garden_n they_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o cultivate_v than_o any_o of_o the_o weed_n that_o infest_v the_o good_a herb_n when_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v any_o of_o they_o in_o our_o garden_n it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o sow_v they_o in_o some_o by-place_n margerum_n or_o marjerom_n be_v a_o odoriferous_a plant_n of_o which_o we_o compose_v agreeable_a border_n and_o edge_n there_o be_v the_o winter_n margerum_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o summer_n margerum_n which_o last_v not_o beyond_o that_o season_n both_o of_o they_o be_v multiply_v by_o seed_n and_o likewise_o by_o root_v slip_n or_o sucker_n they_o be_v principal_o use_v in_o make_v perfume_n mint_n call_v in_o french_a balm_n when_o once_o plant_v needs_o no_o other_o particular_a culture_n than_o be_v cut_v down_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n to_o make_v it_o shoot_v out_o store_n of_o tender_a sprouts_n in_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o furniture_n of_o salad_n for_o they_o that_o love_v they_o a_o little_a spicy_a and_o perfume_a it_o must_v be_v renew_v every_o three_o year_n at_o least_o and_o place_v always_o in_o good_a earth_n the_o branch_n when_o cut_v off_o take_v root_n at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cover_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n of_o one_o great_a tuft_n we_o may_v easy_o make_v a_o great_a many_o which_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o foot_n one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o winter_n likewise_o we_o plant_v some_o thick_a tuft_n of_o it_o upon_o hot_a bed_n and_o by_o take_v care_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o bell_n they_o spring_v very_o well_o for_o about_o fifteen_o day_n and_o then_o perish_v muscat_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o grape_n which_o when_o they_o attain_v to_o their_o natural_a goodness_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a commodity_n of_o a_o kitchen-garden_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o viz._n white_a red_a and_o black_a the_o white_a be_v
have_v need_n of_o be_v refresh_v so_o as_o we_o certain_o do_v they_o injury_n when_o we_o water_v they_o out_o of_o season_n whereas_o we_o do_v they_o good_a in_o refresh_v they_o when_o their_o leave_n become_v lank_a and_o wrap_v together_o call_v for_o help_v and_o give_v symptom_n that_o the_o root_n be_v languish_v for_o want_n of_o moisture_n but_o that_o which_o justify_v the_o comparison_n far_o be_v that_o a_o prudent_a and_o skilful_a gardener_n be_v never_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o signal_n from_o his_o orange-tree_n when_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o duty_n but_o that_o when_o ever_o he_o perceive_v or_o suspect_v it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o apply_v the_o proper_a remedy_n according_a to_o our_o prescription_n but_o as_o there_o be_v both_o good_a and_o wholesome_a refreshment_n there_o be_v likewise_o very_a evil_n and_o pernicious_a one_o too_o concern_v which_o i_o shall_v declare_v what_o i_o think_v with_o that_o moderation_n i_o judge_v most_o convenient_a chap._n ix_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v to_o orange-tree_n as_o well_o from_o over-watering_n as_o from_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v make_v in_o green-house_n it_o be_v easy_o perceive_v that_o when_o too_o much_o water_n be_v give_v case_a orange-tree_n there_o usual_o ensue_v two_o great_a disorder_n and_o as_o remarkable_a it_o be_v that_o one_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o the_o evil_a when_o it_o first_o begin_v but_o the_o consequence_n make_v we_o feel_v it_o at_o last_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_a for_o remedy_n the_o first_o disorder_n consistsin_v this_o that_o those_o unreasonable_a and_o frequent_a summer_n water_v accustom_v as_o one_o may_v say_v the_o tree_n to_o a_o course_n of_o life_n which_o though_o inconvenient_a will_v nevertheless_o enable_v they_o to_o subsist_v be_v it_o to_o be_v continue_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o their_o be_v so_o easy_o inure_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o nourishment_n will_v produce_v they_o this_o singular_a advantage_n but_o since_o we_o find_v that_o such_o water_n will_v become_v mortal_a to_o they_o when_o the_o cold_a wether_n come_v we_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o spare_v though_o to_o avoid_v one_o danger_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o great_a we_o be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o another_o which_o be_v not_o without_o its_o great_a inconvenience_n namely_o that_o of_o a_o every_o year_n loss_n of_o leaves_n now_o one_o can_v reflect_v on_o a_o accident_n so_o ungrateful_a without_o conclude_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o root_n not_o receive_v that_o due_a nourishment_n during_o the_o seven_o previous_a month_n of_o their_o confinement_n which_o they_o use_v to_o have_v the_o five_o former_a month_n abroad_o which_o needs_o must_v check_v and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o natural_a activity_n this_o doubtless_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o leave_v find_v themselves_o destitute_a of_o that_o perpetual_a supply_n of_o sap_n which_o then_o they_o need_v be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o branch_n which_o natural_o and_o from_o their_o birth_n produce_v they_o and_o so_o not_o well_o understanding_n from_o what_o source_n this_o evil_n proceed_v we_o make_v divers_a erroneous_a conjecture_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o other_o thing_n which_o peradventure_o have_v not_o at_o all_o contribute_v to_o it_o always_o suppose_v that_o the_o green-house_n be_v not_o in_o fault_n in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o most_o important_a since_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o shoot_v entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o root_n and_o these_o particular_o upon_o that_o of_o nourishment_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o this_o be_v peccant_a and_o feeble_a the_o newborn_a root_n must_v needs_o be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a also_o and_o consequent_o that_o the_o sap_n which_o they_o prepare_v be_v of_o a_o ill_a constitution_n the_o shoot_v themselves_o which_o they_o produce_v must_v needs_o be_v short_a and_o weak_a also_o the_o leave_n sinall_z limber_a and_o often_o yellow_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o orange-tree_n which_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a nourishment_n during_o summer_n be_v already_o fall_v sick_a finish_v as_o i_o may_v say_v their_o languish_v and_o misery_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o cold_a which_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o dread_v assault_v they_o the_o main_a principle_n of_o their_o natural_a strength_n and_o vigour_n may_v possible_o have_v enable_v they_o to_o resist_v and_o struggle_v for_o some_o time_n against_o the_o mischief_n to_o which_o their_o ill_a culture_n have_v reduce_v they_o but_o when_o once_o this_o little_a stock_n come_v to_o be_v spend_v and_o exhaust_v as_o at_o length_n it_o will_v be_v they_o pine_v so_o miserable_o that_o for_o some_o year_n after_o one_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o recover_v they_o and_o perhaps_o at_o last_o without_o success_n we_o have_v already_o say_v and_o may_v not_o improper_o repeat_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o material_a substance_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o root_n elaborate_v and_o compose_v the_o sap_n administer_a nourishment_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v the_o water_n only_o which_o percolate_v through_o the_o ground_n be_v impregnat_n with_o part_n of_o its_o salt_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n wherewith_o the_o earth_n be_v endow_v so_o as_o if_o this_o earth_n who_o salt_n doubtless_o be_v not_o inexhaustible_a and_o without_o end_n come_v once_o to_o be_v over-diluted_n by_o great_a and_o frequent_a wash_n it_o must_v needs_o at_o last_o be_v quite_o rob_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o its_o salure_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o root_n find_v no_o more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o water_n which_o moisten_v the_o earth_n or_o but_o very_o little_a they_o can_v produce_v no_o more_o new_a shoot_v worth_a any_o thing_n and_o consequent_o neither_o any_o good_a and_o laudable_a sap_n branch_n leaves_n or_o flower_n etc._n etc._n as_o doubtless_o they_o will_v do_v in_o better_a mould_n moderate_o moisten_v and_o refresh_v whence_o i_o conclude_v and_o i_o think_v with_o reason_n that_o to_o water_n tree_n to_o the_o purpose_n require_v more_o skill_n and_o prudence_n than_o usual_o appear_v in_o the_o ordinary_a conduct_n of_o most_o gard'ner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n which_o most_o of_o they_o affect_v to_o make_v in_o the_o green-house_n orange_n and_o lemon-tree_n fall_v into_o other_o very_a pernicious_a inconvenience_n as_o by_o long_a experience_n i_o have_v learned_a the_o reason_n be_v evident_a the_o fire_n be_v either_o too_o great_a or_o too_o small_a if_o the_o latter_a the_o heat_n can_v only_o affect_v those_o plant_n which_o be_v very_o near_o it_o without_o any_o influence_n on_o the_o far_a distant_a for_o example_n if_o you_o make_v it_o below_o and_o as_o common_o they_o practise_v it_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o room_n neither_o the_o head_n of_o any_o height_n nor_o opposite_a side_n of_o such_o as_o stand_v not_o near_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o and_o in_o case_n you_o make_v it_o high_o the_o under_o branch_n receive_v no_o comfort_n by_o it_o thus_o grant_v it_o may_v do_v some_o good_a which_o i_o do_v believe_v it_o be_v yet_o certain_a that_o the_o fire_n be_v little_a it_o do_v but_o little_a good_a and_o in_o few_o place_n and_o consequent_o its_o benefit_n be_v inconsiderable_a or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o make_v a_o great_a fire_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o fire_n be_v to_o dry_v up_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a as_o far_o as_o its_o heat_n extend_v it_o will_v doubtless_o parch_v and_o dry_v both_o the_o bark_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n especial_o those_o part_n on_o which_o the_o leave_v depend_v and_o consequent_o make_v they_o shrink_v stop_v and_o obstruct_v the_o channel_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o sap_n which_o shall_v always_o continue_v moist_a and_o open_a for_o its_o free_a and_o perpetual_a intercourse_n whilst_o as_o above_o we_o say_v it_o be_v indispensable_o requisite_a that_o the_o sap_n do_v convey_v continual_a supply_n both_o to_o the_o trunk_n branch_n fruit_n and_o leave_n this_o disorder_n else_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o happen_v upon_o the_o least_o interception_n of_o this_o supply_n sap_n without_o question_n be_v to_o these_o sort_n of_o tree_n what_o water_n be_v to_o fish_n and_o the_o air_n to_o all_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o even_o what_o foundation_n be_v to_o building_n and_o the_o hand_n be_v to_o the_o balance_n which_o hold_v it_o up_o and_o suspend_v it_o in_o the_o air._n in_o all_o event_n this_o fire_n as_o philosopher_n speak_v change_v and_o dry_v the_o air_n and_o cause_v a_o notable_a alteration_n and_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o it_o as_o it_o common_o have_v on_o water_n which_o experience_n
show_v some_o sign_n of_o life_n though_o â—it_n can_v thence_o be_v certain_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v real_o alive_a for_o these_o small_a sprouts_n be_v no_o sure_a proof_n that_o the_o tree_n be_v recover_v especial_o at_o the_o low_a end_n where_o the_o great_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o produce_v a_o good_a set_a of_o new_a root_n there_o lie_v the_o great_a press_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o recover_v the_o tree_n whereto_o be_v require_v much_o great_a effort_n of_o the_o move_a sap_n than_o in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air._n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o other_o element_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o spring_n have_v allay_v its_o natural_a cold_n and_o the_o heat_v air_n have_v impart_v its_o warmth_n to_o the_o old_a root_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o imagine_v that_o as_o the_o sap_n be_v move_v in_o the_o bowl_n and_o branch_n require_v more_o space_n than_o it_o take_v up_o before_o so_o be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n move_v in_o the_o root_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v whole_o confine_v in_o they_o and_o that_o as_o the_o sap_n appear_v first_o in_o the_o smaller_n and_o then_o in_o the_o great_a branch_n so_o it_o observe_v the_o very_a same_o method_n in_o the_o root_n also_o the_o swell_a sap_n break_v the_o bark_n that_o contain_v it_o and_o get_v out_o at_o every_o passage_n it_o can_v possible_o make_v and_o then_o this_o which_o as_o well_o as_o that_o above_o be_v liquid_a in_o the_o tree_n be_v get_v out_o grow_v hard_a and_o assume_v the_o nature_n and_o form_n of_o root_n in_o the_o earth_n just_a as_o that_o in_o the_o branch_n become_v leave_n fruit_n new_a branch_n etc._n etc._n chap._n ii_o reflection_n upon_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n thus_o than_o this_o first_o and_o principal_a part_n of_o vegeration_n begin_v namely_o the_o produce_v of_o root_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o in_o their_o first_o formation_n they_o appear_v white_a much_o like_o bubble_n of_o some_o clammy_a fluid_n and_o that_o they_o continue_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n for_o some_o day_n while_o they_o be_v shoot_v out_o and_o after_o that_o this_o whiteness_n which_o we_o may_v call_v their_o native_a and_o infant_n colour_n turn_v into_o a_o more_o lively_a one_o something_o red_a which_o represent_v their_o riper_n state_n and_o while_o this_o last_v all_o those_o great_a operation_n of_o the_o root_n be_v perform_v and_o at_o last_o after_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n succeed_v a_o dusky_n and_o blackish_a hue_n which_o plain_o show_v they_o to_o be_v in_o their_o decline_a age_n insomuch_o that_o those_o root_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o perform_v any_o of_o their_o office_n they_o become_v not_o only_o useless_a but_o also_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o tree_n that_o we_o may_v fit_o resemble_v they_o to_o rot_a tooth_n in_o animal_n for_o as_o those_o if_o they_o be_v not_o pull_v out_o serve_v only_o to_o torment_n and_o disorder_n the_o body_n so_o unless_o these_o decrepit_a root_n be_v take_v away_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n will_v i_o anguish_n and_o decay_n and_o i_o have_v therefore_o show_v that_o the_o take_v away_o of_o these_o old_a root_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n of_o restore_a a_n languish_v tree_n to_o its_o former_a vigour_n now_o of_o these_o root_n that_o first_o spring_n out_o some_o be_v weak_a namely_o such_o as_o be_v small_a and_o those_o that_o be_v thick_a be_v also_o strong_a and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o grow_v very_o small_a one_o which_o we_o common_o call_v fiber_n these_o last_o seldom_o grow_v to_o any_o considerable_a bigness_n each_o root_n act_v in_o proportion_n to_o those_o several_a degree_n of_o strength_n or_o weakness_n they_o natural_o have_v at_o their_o first_o formation_n and_o of_o these_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o they_o serve_v but_o to_o very_o little_a purpose_n and_o that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n and_o pain_n that_o many_o gard'ner_n take_v with_o they_o but_o for_o my_o part_n though_o i_o may_v have_v some_o regard_n to_o they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v out_o and_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v anew_o i_o cut_v they_o all_o quite_o away_o and_o this_o way_n of_o deal_v with_o they_o i_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v in_o another_o place_n where_o i_o treat_v more_o particular_o of_o this_o matter_n as_o to_o those_o root_n that_o spring_v out_o large_a and_o strong_a and_o good_a and_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o a_o vigorous_a principle_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v if_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o other_o that_o be_v themselves_o small_a these_o be_v the_o chief_a sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o tree_n these_o as_o they_o increase_v in_o length_n and_o thickness_n do_v also_o continual_o prepare_v and_o supply_v more_o of_o such_o new_a matter_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v send_v up_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n both_o to_o produce_v new_a growth_n and_o also_o to_o strengthen_v and_o enlarge_v such_o as_o be_v already_o produce_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o it_o and_o to_o such_o root_n especial_o it_o be_v that_o those_o tree_n that_o thrive_v well_o be_v behold_v for_o their_o beauty_n bulk_n and_o fruitfulness_n and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o tree_n and_o plant_n wherein_o that_o sap_n which_o turn_v to_o branch_n because_o it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n will_v have_v become_v root_n if_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n where_o it_o make_v its_o passage_n on_o it_o have_v be_v cover_v with_o earth_n &_o c'est_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr s'appelle_fw-fr marcoter_n ou_fw-fr provigner_n and_o contrariwise_o that_o sap_n which_o in_o the_o part_n under_o ground_n turn_v to_o root_n will_v have_v be_v branch_n if_o it_o have_v come_v out_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o i_o hearty_o wish_v it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o make_v root_n the_o same_o way_n in_o other_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v in_o set_v the_o branch_n of_o vine_n figtree_n quince-tree_n goosberry-tree_n myrtle_n and_o some_o other_o for_o that_o the_o advantage_n that_o will_v thence_o accrue_v will_v be_v vast_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a will_v easy_o appear_v by_o a_o general_n consideration_n without_o descend_v to_o particular_n and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o add_v that_o though_o the_o orifice_n which_o the_o rarify_v sap_n make_v be_v ordinary_o either_o horizontal_n or_o on_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o root_n yet_o sometime_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o instead_o of_o root_n send_v forth_o shoot_v which_o grow_v up_o into_o new_a tree_n this_o observation_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o the_o former_a and_o yet_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o demonstrate_v to_o other_o how_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o those_o orifice_n alone_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o different_a effect_n that_o i_o ingenuous_o confess_v i_o can_v never_o find_v out_o a_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v myself_o therein_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o root_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v how_o they_o increase_v in_o length_n and_o thickness_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n which_o grow_v long_o and_o broad_a and_o strong_a according_a as_o the_o spring_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v supply_v it_o with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n for_o just_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o sap_n ascend_v continual_o from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o all_o those_o new_a production_n we_o there_o behold_v but_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o think_v of_o any_o material_a agent_n that_o may_v in_o the_o least_o represent_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o root_n those_o especial_o of_o tree_n new_o plant_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n grow_v themselves_o and_o convey_v sap_n to_o their_o tree_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o disparage_v the_o glorious_a nature_n of_o the_o angel_n i_o shall_v borrow_v a_o parallel_n from_o they_o to_o make_v my_o conception_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o better_o understand_v for_o indeed_o those_o spiritual_a being_n act_n with_o all_o possible_a perfection_n from_o the_o very_a first_o moment_n their_o creation_n have_v give_v they_o a_o existence_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n these_o new_a root_n no_o soon_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o old_a one_o but_o they_o immediate_o enter_v upon_o action_n in_o search_v out_o their_o own_o nourishment_n and_o by_o
the_o course_n of_o nature_n that_o in_o every_o plant_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a principle_n of_o life_n which_o continue_v the_o rarefaction_n do_v also_o continue_v both_o the_o be_v and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n in_o their_o formation_n that_o it_o be_v this_o inward_a principle_n which_o cooperate_a with_o each_o of_o they_o in_o those_o office_n which_o nature_n have_v assign_v they_o assist_v they_o in_o perform_v what_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o effect_v and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v this_o principle_n alone_o that_o give_v these_o root_n a_o power_n either_o to_o attract_v or_o receive_v i_o shall_v hereafter_o give_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o root_n that_o be_v able_a to_o act_n of_o themselves_o and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o sever_v from_o the_o tree_n with_o which_o they_o be_v form_v i_o only_o say_v sever_v for_o of_o root_n first_o pluck_v up_o and_o then_o set_v again_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o any_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v themselves_o and_o to_o act_n again_o and_o though_o the_o principal_a root_n of_o elm_n rosetree_n vine_n figtree_n raspish-bush_n and_o some_o other_o very_o sprightly_a shrub_n may_v sometime_o send_v forth_o at_o that_o end_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o such_o sprouts_n as_o may_v become_v elm_n rosetree_n vine_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v a_o privilege_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o so_o that_o we_o can_v draw_v any_o general_a consequence_n from_o they_o that_o the_o root_n of_o other_o tree_n and_o plant_n may_v do_v the_o same_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a we_o may_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o tree_n a_o certain_a principle_n of_o life_n which_o make_v its_o root_n to_o act_n and_o that_o too_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o capacity_n we_o must_v also_o allow_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o principle_n of_o life_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o soil_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o tree_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v equal_a in_o itself_o do_v equal_o heat_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n equal_o good_a in_o itself_o and_o equal_o expose_v to_o its_o ray_n as_o it_o do_v also_o all_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v plant_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o though_o they_o seem_v all_o in_o good_a condition_n when_o they_o be_v set_v some_o of_o they_o produce_v root_n in_o abundance_n and_o other_o none_o at_o all_o but_o languish_v and_o die_v which_o failure_n must_v ordinary_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o tree_n themselves_o and_o not_o to_o the_o ground_n which_o we_o suppose_v equal_o well_o qualify_v nor_o to_o the_o sun_n which_o also_o act_v equal_o upon_o both_o it_o and_o them_o the_o plant_v tree_n therefore_o do_v chief_o act_n by_o their_o principle_n of_o life_n since_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v animate_v by_o the_o heat_n make_v the_o old_a root_n send_v forth_o young_a one_o to_o the_o act_n whereof_o the_o tree_n be_v oblige_v for_o that_o constant_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n which_o preserve_v and_o make_v they_o grow_v custom_n have_v fix_v the_o name_n of_o sap_n upon_o this_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v common_o call_v it_o so_o as_o often_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o chap._n iii_o reflection_n upon_o the_o nature_n of_o sap._n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o a_o close_a disquisition_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o sap_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o plant_n that_o chile_n or_o blood_n be_v in_o animal_n the_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o the_o same_o to_o plant_n that_o food_n in_o the_o stomach_n be_v to_o animal_n it_o may_v be_v requisite_a to_o observe_v that_o as_o the_o earth_n serve_v to_o produce_v and_o nourish_v vegetable_n as_o have_v in_o it_o a_o virtue_n or_o principle_n of_o fertility_n necessary_a for_o such_o performance_n so_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o of_o itself_o and_o unless_o it_o be_v due_o moisten_v it_o can_v perform_v those_o office_n just_o as_o sené_fw-fr which_o be_v of_o a_o purge_v nature_n do_v not_o operate_v of_o itself_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o proportionate_a quantity_n of_o water_n or_o some_o other_o liquid_a wherein_o it_o be_v infuse_v and_o to_o which_o by_o that_o infusion_n it_o communicate_v its_o virtue_n but_o as_o this_o purge_v quality_n become_v altogether_o ineffectual_a if_o the_o proportion_n of_o water_n be_v too_o great_a for_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sené_fw-fr so_o also_o the_o earth_n become_v unfruitful_a and_o rot_v fruit-tree_n as_o well_o as_o most_o other_o plant_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v drench_v or_o cover_v with_o water_n it_o require_v some_o but_o not_o too_o much_o moisture_n and_o too_o much_o wet_a be_v altogether_o as_o prejudicial_a as_o too_o much_o drought_n now_o wheresoever_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o dry_a it_o be_v necessary_o barren_a and_o therefore_o all_o the_o ground_n we_o common_o call_v good_a be_v attend_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o moisture_n which_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o real_a water_n diffuse_v through_o every_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o water_n come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o from_o rain_n or_o snow_n or_o river_n or_o spring_n and_o sometime_o by_o artificial_a conveyance_n which_o water_n have_v by_o its_o weight_n sink_v into_o and_o diffuse_v itself_o through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o become_v as_o philosopher_n speak_v impregnate_v with_o the_o nitre_n or_o fertile_a salt_n of_o that_o earth_n or_o to_o use_v the_o gard'ners_n term_n it_o become_v so_o far_o season_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o earth_n as_o to_o assume_v its_o taste_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v which_o it_o communicate_v to_o those_o plant_n it_o nourish_v the_o truth_n of_o which_o observation_n be_v sufficient_o evince_v from_o experience_n in_o wine_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o receive_v different_a taste_n from_o the_o different_a soil_n they_o grow_v in_o one_o part_n of_o this_o impregnated_a moisture_n whether_o its_o tincture_n be_v perceivable_a by_o sense_n or_o not_o serve_v to_o make_v mineral_n and_o fountain_n and_o another_o part_n as_o we_o have_v just_a now_o say_v go_v to_o the_o production_n and_o nourishment_n of_o a_o thousand_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n and_o vegetable_n it_o be_v in_o every_o earth_n of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n nothing_o else_o but_o that_o water_n we_o be_v go_v to_o treat_v of_o though_o it_o immediate_o appear_v very_o different_a both_o in_o colour_n taste_v and_o consistency_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o have_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n enter_v into_o the_o several_a plant_n and_o that_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a water_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v at_o first_o liquid_a before_o it_o enter_v the_o root_n it_o become_v in_o time_n and_o by_o degree_n in_o a_o manner_n perfect_o hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v metamorphose_v into_o the_o nature_n either_o of_o fruit_n or_o leave_n of_o wood_n or_o bark_n or_o pith_n and_o there_o make_v a_o body_n more_o or_o less_o hard_a according_a as_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o into_o the_o several_a fruit_n tree_n or_o plant_n and_o hence_o perhaps_o it_o come_v that_o the_o simple_a dew_n which_o be_v sprinkle_v upon_o certain_a flower_n in_o garden_n and_o meadow_n become_v change_v part_n into_o honey_n part_n into_o wax_n and_o part_n into_o little_a thin_a coat_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o bee_n have_v with_o their_o usual_a industry_n collect_v and_o by_o the_o instinct_n and_o direction_n of_o nature_n wrought_v and_o separate_v it_o now_o this_o harden_v of_o the_o sap_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o quality_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o since_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o skin_n in_o fruit_n and_o the_o bark_n in_o tree_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o effect_v for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n make_v up_o of_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o sap_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o power_n of_o communicate_v their_o own_o density_n to_o the_o sap_n when_o their_o inward_a part_n come_v to_o be_v bathe_v and_o drench_v in_o it_o as_o for_o instance_n when_o the_o sap_n pass_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n not_o only_o ascend_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o filtration_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o also_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n rise_v even_o above_o the_o top_n and_o
which_o my_o study_n and_o the_o remark_n i_o have_v make_v upon_o vegetation_n have_v suggest_v to_o i_o and_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o diligence_n i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v upon_o occasion_n consider_v several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o observe_v how_o the_o head_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o bird_n be_v adorn_v with_o tuft_n and_o combs_n whilst_o other_o be_v distinguish_v either_o by_o the_o feather_n or_o the_o make_v of_o their_o body_n and_o i_o have_v also_o often_o admire_v the_o melodious_a and_o charm_a note_n of_o the_o nightingale_n and_o canary-bird_n while_o those_o of_o the_o magpie_n the_o jay_n and_o the_o crow_n be_v so_o harsh_a and_o ungrateful_a and_o how_o wonderful_o satisfy_v be_o i_o in_o myself_o when_o consider_v these_o and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o particular_n i_o resolve_v all_o mere_o into_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o great_a author_n of_o nature_n which_o ordain_v all_o these_o pretty_a mark_n of_o distinction_n that_o make_v up_o that_o wonderful_a harmony_n and_o agreement_n in_o this_o great_a machine_n the_o world_n without_o ever_o trouble_v myself_o to_o consider_v how_o possible_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o pore_n all_o this_o may_v be_v well_o and_o convince_o account_v for_o so_o that_o refer_v all_o this_o variety_n we_o see_v in_o flower_n and_o fruit_n and_o seed_n immediate_o to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o so_o wonderful_a have_v be_v the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o great_a creator_n in_o every_o the_o small_a piece_n of_o his_o work-manship_a as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o great_a one_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n as_o show_v his_o wisdom_n and_o his_o power_n to_o be_v equal_o infinite_a chap._n vii_o some_o further_a consideration_n upon_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n and_o to_o see_v what_o useful_a instruction_n may_v be_v draw_v thence_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o husbandry_n let_v we_o something_o more_o close_o consider_v whether_o the_o root_n have_v real_o any_o attractive_a faculty_n whereby_o they_o as_o the_o mdsaraic_a vein_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o animal_n do_v at_o their_o extremity_n draw_v to_o they_o and_o suck_v in_o the_o impregnated_a moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o whether_o like_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o pot_n they_o only_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o pore_n receive_v the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o be_v continual_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n each_o of_o these_o opinion_n have_v its_o patron_n and_o friend_n and_o indeed_o both_o seem_v to_o be_v support_v by_o good_a and_o plausible_a reason_n but_o my_o present_a business_n be_v only_o to_o offer_v my_o own_o observation_n upon_o husbandry_n i_o shall_v be_v as_o reserve_v in_o give_v my_o judgement_n in_o this_o as_o i_o have_v be_v in_o that_o other_o case_n of_o pore_n and_o declare_v ingenuous_o that_o i_o be_o not_o able_a positive_o to_o determine_v in_o favour_n either_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o how_o difficult_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v to_o explain_v or_o even_o to_o conceive_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o what_o we_o call_v power_n or_o quality_n in_o sublunary_a body_n i_o can_v but_o own_o my_o inclination_n to_o approve_v rather_o of_o live_v and_o attractive_a power_n than_o a_o inanimate_a and_o lifeless_a row_n and_o order_n of_o part_n of_o matter_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o reasonable_a to_o assign_v action_n to_o that_o alone_a which_o have_v need_n of_o it_o namely_o to_o plant_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v attract_v and_o suck_v in_o such_o nourishment_n as_o may_v be_v necessary_a both_o to_o preserve_v and_o enlarge_v themselves_o and_o to_o multiply_v their_o species_n and_o thence_o i_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v they_o that_o act._n without_o doubt_v the_o earth_n will_v not_o grow_v lank_a meagre_n and_o hungry_a as_o it_o do_v if_o the_o plant_n do_v not_o suck_v it_o just_a as_o animal_n do_v their_o dam_n and_o as_o they_o do_v not_o tarry_v till_o the_o milk_n come_v to_o find_v out_o they_o so_o neither_o do_v the_o plant_n expect_v till_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n come_v and_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o pore_n this_o moisturerise_n up_o continual_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o earth_n though_o those_o earth_n do_v not_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v still_o fresh_a that_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o since_o it_o be_v utter_o false_a that_o the_o goodness_n of_o any_o rich_a soil_n decay_v or_o be_v in_o the_o least_o diminish_v by_o be_v not_o make_v use_n of_o in_o feed_v some_o set_a plant_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o when_o such_o a_o earth_n fail_v of_o its_o usual_a fruitfulness_n as_o it_o sometime_o do_v even_o to_o perfect_a barrenness_n this_o decay_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o root_n which_o by_o their_o attractive_a motion_n have_v exhaust_v all_o that_o fruitful_a salt_n which_o nature_n have_v furnish_v it_o with_o and_o if_o we_o observe_v how_o the_o root_n of_o a_o plant_n set_v in_o a_o chest_n of_o earth_n get_v out_o in_o great_a number_n at_o such_o holes_n or_o crevice_n of_o the_o chest_n as_o be_v near_a the_o ground_n that_o they_o may_v there_o grow_v and_o multiply_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o may_v not_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n allow_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v for_o reason_n that_o incline_v i_o to_o favour_n this_o opinion_n of_o a_o attractive_a power_n in_o the_o root_n that_o i_o do_v leave_n but_o a_o very_a few_o root_n upon_o the_o tree_n i_o plant_v for_o if_o i_o imagine_v that_o the_o sap_n which_o the_o tree_n require_v in_o great_a abundance_n do_v without_o any_o action_n in_o the_o vegetable_a bare_o enter_v into_o the_o root_n through_o such_o holes_n or_o pore_n as_o it_o find_v open_a i_o shall_v certain_o believe_v that_o the_o more_o old_a root_n i_o leave_v on_o the_o more_o pore_n or_o holes_n to_o receive_v the_o sap_n i_o shall_v also_o leave_v and_o that_o it_o will_v ascend_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o the_o body_n of_o such_o tree_n than_o of_o those_o that_o have_v few_o root_n but_o my_o own_o experience_n show_v i_o that_o all_o this_o be_v false_a and_o that_o a_o good_a tree_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o good_a earth_n with_o a_o few_o root_n and_o reasonable_o short_a grow_v much_o better_a and_o quick_a than_o another_o equal_o good_a and_o plant_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o as_o rich_a a_o earth_n with_o many_o long_a root_n and_o in_o this_o case_n i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o rely_v upon_o my_o own_o experience_n since_o i_o herein_o advance_v nothing_o but_o upon_o above_o thirty_o year_n trial_n and_o careful_a observation_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o stand_a rule_n that_o the_o more_o old_a root_n you_o leave_v upon_o the_o tree_n you_o plant_v the_o few_o and_o the_o worse_a the_o new_a one_o will_v be_v which_o it_o send_v forth_o whereas_o the_o few_o you_o leave_v provide_v they_o be_v good_a one_o and_o indifferent_o short_a the_o more_o and_o the_o better_a the_o new_a one_o will_v be_v and_o to_o this_o i_o chief_o ascribe_v the_o different_a success_n we_o usual_o observe_v in_o plant_v chap._n viii_o consideration_n upon_o the_o vital_a principle_n in_o plant_n i_o lay_v down_o this_o as_o another_o maxim_n which_o i_o think_v never_o fail_v and_o which_o have_v already_o speak_v something_o of_o it_o i_o come_v now_o more_o full_o to_o enlarge_v upon_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o tree_n and_o plant_v a_o certain_a principle_n of_o life_n which_o be_v assist_v with_o all_o the_o necessary_a circumstance_n of_o a_o good_a earth_n due_a moisture_n a_o favourable_a sun_n etc._n etc._n make_v every_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o plant_n so_o to_o act_n and_o perform_v all_o its_o office_n that_o they_o all_o continue_v in_o their_o natural_a vigour_n so_o long_o as_o this_o vital_a principle_n be_v not_o injure_v and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v destroy_v the_o plant_n immediate_o die_v but_o this_o vital_a principle_n be_v not_o in_o all_o plant_n lodge_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n for_o in_o some_o it_o be_v lodge_v in_o that_o outward_a eye_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v above_o ground_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o plant_n as_o in_o melon_n turnip_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o annual_a flower_n and_o this_o be_v cut_v off_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o
be_v avoid_v six_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o good_a new_a root_n by_o which_o the_o tree_n be_v strong_o fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o plentiful_o nourish_v general_o shoot_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o old_a root_n provide_v they_o be_v not_o leave_v of_o too_o great_a a_o length_n or_o plant_v above_o a_o foot_n deep_a for_o you_o will_v find_v that_o of_o these_o new_a root_n of_o the_o late_a shoot_n those_o which_o grow_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v general_o more_o lively_a and_o consequent_o of_o great_a virtue_n than_o those_o that_o grow_v near_o to_o it_o which_o be_v always_o observe_v to_o be_v somewhat_o small_a than_o the_o other_o now_o since_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o old_a root_n must_v not_o be_v too_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o trunk_n because_o then_o the_o tree_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o cut_v all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a somewhat_o short_a as_o their_o strength_n or_o weakness_n will_v permit_v that_o be_v the_o weak_a root_n may_v have_v more_o cut_v from_o they_o but_o the_o strong_a may_v admit_v of_o a_o great_a length_n take_v this_o as_o a_o general_n rule_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o large_a tree_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v above_o 9_o or_o 12_o inch_n long_o but_o for_o the_o weak_a it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o leave_v some_o of_o they_o 2_o and_o to_z other_o 5_o or_o 6_o inch_n at_o most_o these_o thing_n be_v premise_v our_o gardener_n must_v remember_v first_o that_o to_o make_v a_o tree_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n thrive_v well_o he_o must_v retain_v those_o root_n only_o which_o appear_v promise_v young_a and_o of_o a_o sufficient_a bigness_n and_o consequent_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o rag_n and_o such_o as_o we_o call_v hairy_a root_n as_o likewise_o all_o that_o through_o age_n be_v wear_v out_o rotten_z or_o abandon_v by_o the_o sap_n which_o abandon_v you_o may_v easy_o discover_v by_o this_o sign_n namely_o when_o some_o young_a large_a and_o fair_a root_n shooâ—_n out_o above_o the_o old_a one_o second_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v which_o yet_o as_o i_o have_v already_o hint_v be_v not_o to_o be_v strict_o and_o literal_o understand_v that_o how_o small_a soever_o the_o number_n of_o root_n be_v which_o you_o retain_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o receive_v the_o whole_a virtue_n of_o the_o tree_n vital_a principle_n and_o so_o become_v capable_a of_o produce_v such_o new_a root_n as_o may_v be_v good_a and_o serviceable_a so_o that_o oftentimes_o he_o must_v be_v content_v with_o one_o single_a root_n if_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o prove_v good_a sometime_o he_o may_v keep_v 2_o or_o 3_o or_o 4_o or_o 5_o at_o most_o all_o of_o they_o separate_v at_o a_o due_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o these_o altogether_o make_v up_o what_o we_o call_v a_o bed_n or_o lay_v of_o root_n and_o when_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v so_o many_o must_v in_o the_o plant_v your_o tree_n about_o a_o foot_n deep_a be_v dispose_v so_o far_o below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v secure_v they_o from_o be_v kill_v either_o by_o heat_n cold_a or_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o spade_n and_o for_o this_o 8_o or_o 9_o inch_n will_v be_v enough_o but_o yet_o not_o so_o deep_a as_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o enjoy_v of_o the_o comfortable_a warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o so_o much_o of_o the_o earth_n moisture_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o nourishment_n last_o let_v he_o rest_v full_o assure_v that_o if_o a_o young_a tree_n thus_o plant_v with_o a_o few_o and_o those_o but_o short_a root_n leave_v upon_o it_o do_v not_o thrive_v in_o the_o two_o first_o year_n it_o will_v certain_o have_v succeed_v no_o better_o though_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o more_o root_n and_o of_o great_a length_n so_o that_o without_o lose_v any_o more_o time_n in_o a_o fruitless_a expectation_n to_o which_o all_o gardiner_n be_v extreme_o subject_a let_v he_o resolve_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n here_o prescribe_v to_o plant_v another_o good_a tree_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o rule_n for_o plant_v which_o i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o with_o relation_n both_o to_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o soil_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o the_o tree_n will_v put_v forth_o good_a new_a root_n whereby_o that_o nourishment_n be_v convey_v to_o it_o which_o cause_v it_o to_o thrive_v as_o well_o in_o the_o body_n as_o branch_n and_o make_v it_o continue_v vigorous_a and_o every_o year_n to_o bring_v forth_o plentiful_o both_o leave_n and_o fruit._n chap._n x._o consideration_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sap_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o root_n for_o the_o better_a illustration_n how_o that_o nourishment_n which_o in_o the_o spring_n begin_v to_o enter_v into_o each_o root_n be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n distribute_v into_o the_o trunk_n branch_n leave_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n i_o can_v think_v of_o any_o fit_a or_o more_o instructive_a comparison_n than_o that_o of_o a_o torch_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v light_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o dark_a room_n do_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o at_o once_o diffuse_v its_o light_n in_o its_o whole_a circumference_n in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o room_n wherever_o it_o can_v reach_v for_o sap_n be_v a_o liquid_a light_a and_o subtle_a body_n which_o as_o well_o as_o all_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n seem_v to_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o air_n and_o consequent_o to_o have_v its_o centre_n in_o the_o upper_a rather_o than_o in_o the_o low_a part_n the_o resemblance_n in_o the_o subtlety_n of_o their_o matter_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v find_v between_o sap_n and_o light_n will_n i_o hope_v make_v my_o comparison_n allowable_a but_o how_o far_o soever_o it_o may_v hold_v in_o some_o respect_n yet_o i_o be_o very_o sensible_a there_o be_v a_o considerable_a difference_n in_o other_o for_o as_o light_n diffuse_v its_o strong_a emission_n upon_o those_o part_n of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v near_a to_o the_o luminous_a body_n which_o be_v their_o source_n and_o original_a cause_n so_o likewise_o it_o grow_v sensible_o weak_a in_o the_o remote_a part_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o great_a or_o lesser_a distance_n from_o that_o source_n and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v determine_v every_o agent_n to_o a_o certain_a limit_a sphere_n of_o activity_n and_o to_o act_n more_o powerful_o upon_o those_o object_n that_o be_v at_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n than_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v further_o off_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n out_o of_o its_o reach_n but_o now_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sap_n produce_v its_o most_o considerable_a effect_n in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o root_n from_o which_o it_o be_v original_o derive_v for_o have_v a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o raise_v itself_o with_o impetuosity_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v its_o proper_a centre_n it_o only_o make_v a_o quick_a and_o brisk_a passage_n through_o all_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v the_o channel_n to_o convey_v it_o to_o that_o centre_n we_o find_v then_o that_o the_o sap_n which_o be_v prepare_v by_o the_o root_n in_o the_o ground_n make_v its_o first_o entrance_n in_o great_a plenty_n into_o these_o extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o other_o part_n of_o those_o branch_n though_o near_a to_o the_o trunk_n receive_v no_o benefit_n from_o that_o sap_n but_o proportionable_o as_o they_o lie_v near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n which_o produce_v it_o the_o only_a advantage_n the_o low_a part_n of_o those_o branch_n can_v get_v from_o it_o proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o abode_n which_o that_o sap_n in_o its_o continual_a ascent_n towards_o those_o extremity_n be_v sometime_o force_v to_o make_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o those_o low_a part_n this_o abode_n happen_v when_o that_o which_o be_v already_o come_v up_o of_o the_o first_o sap_n be_v not_o able_a to_o break_v out_o soon_o enough_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o put_v forth_o branch_n leave_n and_o fruit_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o attempt_n of_o that_o which_o come_v after_o it_o and_o consequent_o stop_v it_o by_o the_o way_n for_o a_o while_o make_v it_o tarry_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o those_o extremity_n till_o the_o passage_n be_v open_v for_o it_o to_o issue_v out_o as_o the_o forego_n sap_n do_v and_o methinks_v this_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n with_o what_o often_o happen_v in_o a_o stream_n
nothing_o if_o its_o sterility_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o the_o utmost_a care_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o gardener_n chap._n xvi_o reflection_n upon_o the_o order_n of_o the_o branch_n shoot_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n have_v thus_o give_v my_o opinion_n how_o the_o sap_n after_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o root_n do_v afterward_o rise_v up_o and_o communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o explain_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o new_a branch_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_a year_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o shoot_v out_o be_v general_o so_o order_v by_o nature_n that_o the_o high_a branch_n have_v most_o common_o some_o advantage_n both_o in_o their_o length_n and_o thickness_n over_o the_o low_a and_o here_o i_o shall_v resume_v my_o former_a comparison_n of_o a_o brook_n which_o have_v its_o course_n retard_v for_o some_o time_n by_o a_o digue_n or_o dam_n be_v hinder_v from_o continue_v its_o progress_n to_o it_o be_v design_v journey_n be_v end_v this_o water_n then_o which_o we_o will_v suppose_v amass_v together_o in_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n as_o we_o see_v in_o large_a pond_n come_v afterward_o to_o find_v divers_a vent_v of_o equal_a capacity_n as_o well_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dam_n which_o principal_o sustain_v its_o pressure_n as_o in_o the_o wall_n build_v on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o for_o the_o confine_a it_o within_o such_o a_o compass_n this_o water_n i_o say_v have_v either_o find_v or_o make_v these_o breach_n will_v issue_v out_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n through_o all_o of_o they_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n will_v run_v out_o in_o a_o much_o great_a stream_n and_o with_o a_o strong_a current_n at_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o dam_n itself_o than_o at_o the_o cranny_n of_o the_o side_n and_o still_o fast_o in_o proportion_n through_o those_o breach_n which_o have_v a_o aperture_n near_o resemble_v that_o of_o the_o dam_n than_o through_o those_o which_o be_v more_o unlike_a this_o so_o remarkable_a a_o difference_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o water_n hasten_v continual_o towards_o its_o centre_n which_o pressure_n still_o increase_v the_o near_a it_o approach_v to_o that_o centre_n as_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o mean_a understanding_n the_o sap_n produce_v almost_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n for_o have_v find_v in_o they_o several_a aperture_n of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n which_o we_o call_v eye_n it_o make_v its_o way_n at_o the_o same_o time_n through_o those_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n but_o principal_o and_o in_o great_a abundance_n through_o the_o last_o eye_n that_o i_o mean_v which_o be_v in_o the_o very_a extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o where_o the_o sap_n make_v its_o strong_a effort_n than_o it_o do_v through_o the_o other_o which_o be_v at_o some_o distance_n it_o be_v true_a if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o exuberance_n of_o sap_n that_o the_o part_n of_o it_o which_o ascend_v first_o be_v press_v forward_o by_o the_o succeed_a one_o it_o will_v then_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o low_a eye_n but_o always_o more_o plentiful_o into_o those_o which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n than_o into_o those_o which_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o it_o and_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o sometime_o that_o a_o stream_n enclose_v by_o a_o dam_n in_o the_o front_n and_o by_o wall_n on_o each_o side_n by_o strive_v to_o force_v its_o way_n out_o happen_v to_o make_v a_o great_a eruption_n through_o one_o of_o its_o side_n than_o through_o the_o dam_n itself_o so_o that_o the_o water_n gush_v out_o in_o great_a abundance_n where_o in_o all_o probability_n one_o shall_v have_v expect_v it_o in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n just_o so_o we_o frequent_o experience_v it_o in_o tree_n that_o the_o new_a sprouts_n which_o shoot_v out_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o a_o prune_v branch_n instead_o of_o be_v big_a do_v oftentimes_o prove_v much_o less_o than_o any_o of_o those_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n grow_v out_o of_o it_o in_o other_o place_n now_o that_o i_o may_v give_v the_o best_a reason_n i_o can_v of_o this_o effect_n which_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o sap_n i_o conceive_v that_o this_o alteration_n may_v proceed_v from_o hence_o viz._n the_o sap_n endeavour_v by_o its_o natural_a activity_n to_o make_v its_o principal_a passage_n through_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o prune_v branch_n be_v divert_v by_o some_o internal_a cause_n which_o the_o gardener_n can_v always_o discover_v and_o be_v prevent_v by_o this_o obstacle_n from_o rise_v up_o in_o a_o full_a stream_n to_o that_o extremity_n some_o part_n of_o it_o only_o can_v get_v through_o but_o the_o more_o spirituous_a and_o active_a particle_n of_o that_o stream_n have_v insinuate_v themselves_o into_o some_o one_o of_o those_o eye_n which_o be_v next_o below_o the_o uppermost_a begin_v there_o to_o exert_v their_o utmost_a vigour_n and_o communicate_v their_o virtue_n to_o the_o remote_a eye_n in_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n according_a as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o distant_a from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o canal_n to_o convey_v that_o torrent_n of_o sap_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n that_o little_a portion_n of_o sap_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o uppermost_a eye_n or_o eye_n have_v there_o produce_v branch_n of_o but_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n communicate_v to_o they_o what_o it_o use_v to_o do_v to_o all_o the_o weak_a branch_n namely_o a_o great_a disposition_n to_o a_o quick_a production_n of_o fruit_n bud_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n i_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n in_o the_o prune_v my_o tree_n of_o this_o branch_n as_o of_o the_o great_a value_n and_o importance_n to_o be_v preserve_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o fruit._n i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v a_o difficulty_n which_o neither_o my_o long_a study_n nor_o diligent_a observation_n have_v be_v able_a to_o solve_n how_o this_o sap_n in_o proportion_n to_o its_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n shall_v produce_v such_o different_a effect_n that_o it_o do_v so_o be_v very_o evident_a and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o i_o lay_v down_o this_o paradox_n that_o the_o fruit_n be_v a_o symptom_n of_o the_o branch_n weakness_n but_o the_o manner_n how_o or_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o come_v to_o be_v so_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v neither_o do_v i_o find_v it_o less_o difficult_a to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o soil_n come_v to_o decay_v and_o grow_v barren_a by_o bear_v those_o plant_n which_o be_v not_o of_o its_o native_a growth_n such_o as_o corn_n tree_n pulse_n etc._n etc._n but_o will_v not_o become_v lank_a or_o exhaust_v by_o a_o plentiful_a production_n of_o thistle_n nettle_n and_o many_o other_o weed_n after_o all_o these_o observation_n i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o aver_v that_o in_o all_o that_o infinite_a variety_n of_o speculation_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o our_o intellectual_a faculty_n there_o be_v not_o perhaps_o any_o subject_a more_o nice_a and_o intricate_a to_o adjust_a right_o than_o that_o of_o vegetation_n it_o be_v i_o confess_v a_o field_n of_o very_a large_a extent_n and_o open_a to_o all_o the_o world_n where_o every_o one_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o enter_v and_o make_v what_o research_v he_o please_v though_o very_o few_o have_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o attempt_n so_o many_o be_v the_o particular_a difference_n that_o perplex_v it_o that_o nothing_o be_v so_o easy_a or_o so_o common_a as_o to_o fall_v into_o great_a mistake_n about_o it_o when_o we_o pretend_v from_o our_o observation_n upon_o one_o plant_n to_o make_v inference_n concern_v another_o and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v to_o lay_v down_o several_a conclusion_n and_o general_a maxim_n chap._n xvii_o reflection_n upon_o the_o different_a effect_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n though_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o root_n and_o nourishment_n of_o all_o plant_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v transact_v under_o ground_n be_v perform_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v former_o explain_v it_o in_o the_o ch._n of_o plant_n yet_o as_o to_o their_o outward_a appearance_n they_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v compare_v to_o so_o many_o little_a republic_n each_o of_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o in_o their_o government_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o act_v common_a with_o their_o neighbour_n but_o the_o polity_n of_o the_o one_o be_v pretty_a often_o quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o other_o thus_o we_o see_v for_o instance_n that_o
of_o those_o who_o from_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n argue_v concern_v the_o production_n of_o fruit_n there_o be_v some_o as_o i_o have_v former_o observe_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o prune_v who_o treat_v of_o the_o production_n of_o fruit_n proceed_v the_o same_o way_n they_o do_v in_o their_o consideration_n about_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n animal_n say_v they_o do_v not_o procreate_v their_o like_a but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o vigour_n generation_n be_v a_o act_n of_o vigour_n in_o all_o natural_a production_n now_o since_o tree_n be_v also_o natural_a being_n it_o will_v hence_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v never_o capable_a of_o bear_v fruit_n but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o full_a strength_n and_o vigour_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o make_v the_o production_n of_o fruit_n a_o sign_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o they_o further_o add_v that_o in_o all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n the_o cause_n be_v know_v by_o the_o effect_n and_o every_o extraordinary_a effect_n must_v be_v produce_v by_o a_o suitable_a strength_n and_o vigour_n in_o its_o agent_n these_o indeed_o be_v very_o plausible_a argument_n and_o inference_n and_o which_o when_o mention_v by_o person_n of_o reputation_n may_v prevail_v with_o such_o as_o do_v not_o see_v into_o the_o weakness_n of_o they_o but_o though_o i_o high_o esteem_v the_o person_n and_o the_o work_n of_o those_o ingenious_a man_n who_o argue_v after_o this_o manner_n yet_o when_o to_o expose_v my_o notion_n they_o make_v i_o advance_v such_o a_o one_o as_o this_o that_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n which_o make_v the_o tree_n produce_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o branch_n and_o leave_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o their_o vigour_n they_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v something_o in_o my_o own_o defence_n i_o may_v well_o say_v and_o now_o i_o say_v it_o again_o that_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n on_o tree_n be_v sign_n of_o their_o weakness_n or_o that_o they_o have_v but_o little_a sap_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o great_a number_n of_o fair_a branch_n without_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o vigour_n or_o of_o the_o abound_a quantity_n of_o their_o sap._n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o word_n moisture_n do_v proper_o signify_v the_o sap_n in_o a_o tree_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v understand_v in_o that_o assertion_n of_o i_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o a_o tree_n be_v plant_v there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o sap._n and_o we_o seldom_o see_v any_o very_a great_a quantity_n of_o sap_n in_o such_o fruit-tree_n as_o have_v very_o much_o moisture_n about_o their_o root_n nay_o we_o sometime_o see_v they_o die_v by_o have_v their_o root_n too_o much_o drench_v in_o water_n and_o they_o will_v never_o take_v well_o in_o very_o wet_a ground_n whereas_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o afford_v both_o much_o lop-wood_n and_o fruit_n if_o they_o have_v natural_o a_o vigorous_a vital_a principle_n and_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o good_a earth_n indifferent_o mosten_v and_o do_v thereupon_o send_v forth_o good_a root_n to_o furnish_v the_o upper_a part_n with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o sap._n these_o term_n therefore_o of_o moisture_n and_o sap_n be_v not_o to_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v the_o one_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o for_o that_o nourishment_n which_o be_v in_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o other_o for_o such_o water_n as_o may_v be_v about_o the_o root_n of_o it_o that_o which_o have_v give_v occasion_n for_o man_n argue_v upon_o the_o production_n of_o plant_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o do_v upon_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n have_v be_v this_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o imagine_v the_o fruit_n to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o tree_n that_o the_o young_a animal_n be_v to_o its_o sire_n that_o beget_v it_o and_o will_v thence_o conclude_v that_o as_o lion_n whelp_v for_o instance_n exact_o resemble_v its_o sire_n in_o all_o its_o essential_o so_o a_o pear_n or_o a_o cherry_n must_v in_o its_o formation_n that_o of_o its_o tree_n see_v that_o in_o time_n it_o may_v grow_v up_o to_o be_v as_o tall_a and_o big_a and_o every_o way_n like_o it_o just_a as_o the_o young_a lion_n do_v at_o length_n equal_v the_o old_a one_o both_o in_o largeness_n and_o proportion_n of_o part_n now_o nature_n itself_o plain_o show_v we_o that_o it_o do_v not_o act_v the_o same_o way_n in_o both_o these_o case_n and_o that_o the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o such_o consideration_n be_v hat_z one_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o each_o sort_n of_o tree_n be_v the_o same_o with_o respect_n to_o its_o tree_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v to_o its_o respective_a animal_n i_o be_o not_o so_o well_o skilled_a in_o anatomy_n as_o to_o know_v whether_o the_o seminal_a matter_n in_o animal_n require_v as_o much_o force_n and_o vigour_n to_o be_v form_v in_o the_o body_n as_o it_o afterward_o do_v in_o be_v due_o employ_v in_o order_n to_o generation_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o no_o man_n ever_o distinct_o perceive_v in_o himself_o either_o the_o time_n or_o manner_n of_o its_o formation_n any_o more_o than_o he_o do_v those_o circumstance_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o his_o muscle_n bone_n or_o cartilage_n and_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o provision_n in_o nature_n that_o of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o nourishment_n one_o part_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o seed_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v employ_v either_o to_o the_o increase_n or_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o animal_n without_o ever_o make_v any_o sensible_a effort_n either_o in_o frame_v or_o perfect_v any_o of_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o beside_o he_o will_v find_v himself_o mighty_o mistake_v that_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o as_o a_o stand_a rule_n that_o every_o kind_n of_o fruit_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o case_n to_o such_o a_o seed_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o produce_v the_o same_o sort_n of_o tree_n with_o that_o itself_o grow_v upon_o the_o most_o ordinary_a way_n of_o multiply_v tree_n be_v not_o by_o their_o fruit_n and_o indeed_o who_o ever_o see_v a_o prunier_n de_fw-fr perdrigon_n or_o a_o bigarotier_n grow_v from_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o fruit_n a_o fig_n or_o mulberry-tree_n from_o the_o seed_n a_o bon-chrestien_a or_o bergamotte_n from_o the_o kernel_n of_o such_o pear_n though_o i_o know_v it_o be_v common_a for_o a_o oak_n to_o come_v of_o a_o acorn_n and_o a_o chestnut-tree_n of_o its_o nut_n and_o some_o other_o to_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o same_o way_n yet_o nature_n have_v provide_v other_o way_n of_o multiply_v they_o viz._n by_o young_a scion_n grow_v out_o at_o the_o root_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o graff_n some_o of_o those_o way_n which_o nature_n make_v use_v of_o in_o preserve_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o tree_n i_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o in_o another_o place_n and_o now_o i_o come_v positive_o to_o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n first_o lay_v down_o such_o a_o maxim_n as_o this_o that_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o some_o fir-tree_n thrive_v well_o be_v because_o they_o grow_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o that_o other_o do_v not_o because_o they_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o and_o thence_o draw_v inference_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o fruit-tree_n such_o argument_n must_v necessary_o be_v very_o weak_a for_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o tree_n be_v subject_n very_o different_a and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v as_o different_o consider_v for_o what_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o fruit-tree_n be_v scarce_o at_o all_o take_a notice_n of_o in_o sir_n in_o these_o latter_a we_o be_v only_o to_o compare_v one_o part_n with_o another_o that_o be_v bare_o to_o consider_v the_o whole_a bulk_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a for_o mast_n plank_n beam_n or_o joist_n but_o in_o the_o other_o all_o the_o branch_n be_v to_o be_v careful_o consider_v both_o the_o great_a and_o small_a which_o may_v be_v of_o use_n and_o which_o not_o in_o these_o we_o observe_v the_o work_v of_o nature_n in_o distribute_v the_o sap_n to_o every_o single_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o in_o the_o other_o only_o to_o what_o particular_a use_v it_o may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o building_n of_o a_o ship_n nature_n be_v not_o concern_v whether_o such_o a_o particular_a firr-tree_n be_v fit_a for_o board_n and_o whither_o or_o no_o it_o be_v put_v to_o that_o use_n whereas_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_o say_v that_o she_o be_v high_o concern_v in_o the_o production_n of_o fruit-tree_n which_o be_v to_o bethe_o food_n of_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o
competes_n or_o wet_a sweatmeat_n etc._n etc._n the_o pulp_n in_o all_o plum_n yellow_a more_o or_o less_o but_o of_o no_o effect_n to_o their_o goodness_n most_o plum_n quit_v not_o their_o stone_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a damask_n plum_n quit_v their_o stove_n casily_a but_o four_o or_o five_o sort_n fit_a to_o be_v plant_v by_o wall_n and_o which_o they_o be_v empress_n and_o mirabelle_n add_v sometime_o and_o why_o the_o author_n sense_n about_o apricock_n standard_n apricock_n best_o the_o wallones_a large_a and_o fair_a the_o little_a july_n haste_v or_o forward_a apricock_n the_o common_a and_o large_a one_o about_o mid_a july_n no_o green_a fruit_n so_o good_a to_o preserve_v as_o apricock_n the_o anjou_n sweet_a kernele_v apricock_n the_o several_a exposition_n repeat_v figtree_n where_o to_o be_v place_v the_o regulation_n of_o wall-tree_n in_o a_o little_a garden_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o ten_o toise_n or_o fathom_n at_o one_o side_n and_o a_o little_a more_o on_o the_o other_o a_o description_n of_o the_o violet_n perdrigon_n plum_n the_o choice_a peach-tree_n recommend_v the_o admirable_a peach_n describe_v how_o to_o cure_v disease_a peach-tree_n a_o toise_n be_v two_o yard_n six_o foot_n 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d the_o minion_n peach_n describe_v and_o commend_v its_o defect_n the_o fair_a cheureuse_n or_o goat-peach_n describe_v the_o order_n of_o ripen_v of_o these_o peach_n the_o cheureuse_n peach_n further_o commend_v its_o fault_n and_o their_o cause_n the_o nivette_n or_o velvet-peach_n describe_v it_o be_v elegy_n the_o tree_n advise_v for_o the_o middling_a or_o western_a exposition_n the_o purple_a or_o vinous-peach_n its_o character_n in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o paragraph_n the_o tree_n advise_v for_o the_o northern_a exposition_n 4_o pear-tree_n etc._n etc._n the_o total_a supputation_n of_o the_o choice_a wall_n tree_n advise_v for_o the_o stocking_n of_o a_o garden_n of_o 22_o or_o 24_o fathom_n in_o compass_n continue_a for_o a_o garden_n of_o 60_o toise_n or_o fathom_n compass_n from_o which_o it_o will_v be_v continue_v still_o augment_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 600_o toise_n or_o fathom_n of_o good_a exposition_n and_o 1200_o in_o all_o 1200_o toise_n or_o fathom_n of_o wall-tree_n enough_o for_o any_o subject_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n what_o quantity_n of_o fruit_n every_o hundred_o foot_n of_o peach-tree_n may_v yield_v at_o 5_o or_o 6_o year_n old_a etc._n etc._n a_o remark_n about_o ants._n the_o persic_a peach_n describe_v with_o its_o character_n the_o violet_n brugnon_n or_o nectarin_n its_o description_n and_o character_n the_o st._n catharine_n plum_n describe_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o good_a wall_n etc._n etc._n the_o apricock-peach_n the_o sandalie_n or_o yellow_a admirable-peach_n it_o be_v character_n the_o latter_a violet_n or_o marble_n peach_v it_o be_v description_n and_o character_n the_o character_n of_o a_o bourdin-peach_n the_o quality_n and_o character_n of_o a_o avant_n or_o forward_a peach_n ripen_v a_o month_n before_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v description_n what_o figure_n be_v best_a for_o a_o fine_a garden_n to_o be_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o northern_a exposition_n in_o pear-tree_n the_o italian_a peach_n describe_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o forward_a persic_a the_o character_n and_o description_n of_o the_o peach_n 〈◊〉_d or_o latter-admirable_a the_o description_n and_o character_n of_o the_o rossan_n the_o red_a alberge_n peach_n it_o be_v description_n and_o character_n the_o apricock_n plum_n describe_v and_o compare_v with_o the_o st._n catharine_n the_o red_a maudlin-peach_n describe_v no_o different_a kind_n of_o it_o it_o be_v character_n the_o bellegarde_n peach_n describe_v the_o roche-couron_a plnm_n excellent_a the_o white_a pavia_n describe_v the_o red_a great_a pompon_n pavia_n call_v the_o monstrous_a pavia_n describe_v it_o be_v elegy_n the_o corinthian_a grape_n the_o white_a andilly_n peach_n it_o be_v description_n and_o character_n the_o bourdelais_n grape_n call_v in_o paris_n the_o verjuice_n grape_n describe_v the_o empress_n plum_n what._n when_o apricock_n or_o plum-tree_n may_v be_v mix_v with_o peach-tree_n and_o when_o not_o the_o azeroll_n or_o garden_n haw_n describe_v the_o early_a grape_n or_o black_a morillon_n describe_v it_o ripen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n tiger_n babbs_n how_o to_o order_v a_o plum_n or_o cherry_n garden_n sixteen_o choice_n sort_n of_o plum_n good_a every_o way_n plum_n good_a only_o to_o dry_v preserve_v etc._n etc._n the_o plum_n the_o author_n most_o prefer_v and_o their_o order_n of_o precedence_n which_o only_o to_o be_v rear_v on_o standard-tree_n a_o plum_n garden_n of_o 80_o or_o 100_o tree_n afford_v plum_n enough_o for_o all_o use_n guigne_n or_o guing_n their_o character_n the_o second_o forward_a cherry_n their_o character_n chief_o good_a for_o early_a compotes_n etc._n etc._n monmorancy_n coulardy_n or_o large_a preserve_v cherry_n the_o best_a sort_n of_o common_a cherry_n describe_v the_o same_o tree_n bear_v long_o and_o short_o stalk_v cherry_n the_o bigarro_n describe_v and_o commend_v the_o griot_n or_o agriot_n describe_v merise_n of_o common_a black-cherry_n describe_v where_o to_o plant_v standard_n mulberry_n apricock_n and_o almond-tree_n what_o number_n to_o plant_v of_o each_o almond_n commend_v their_o season_n july_n and_o august_n when_o green_a some_o few_o medlar_n tree_n also_o to_o be_v add_v in_o place_n least_o in_o view_n as_o also_o some_o quince-tree_n and_o last_o a_o few_o azeroll_n or_o garden_n haw_n dwarf-tree_n fruit_n tree_n to_o be_v buy_v of_o none_o but_o gard'ner_n of_o know_a skill_n etc._n etc._n when_o tree_n stock_n and_o plant_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o direction_n what_o chief_o to_o consider_v in_o they_o mark_n of_o vigorous_a plant_n mark_n of_o unsound_a plant_n mark_n of_o bad_a peach_n plant_n of_o what_o thickness_n and_o age_n they_o shall_v or_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o thickness_n and_o age_n require_v in_o plum-tree_n apricock-tree_n and_o azeroll_n or_o garden_n haw-tree_n the_o proportion_n of_o appletree_n graft_v on_o paradise_n stock_n the_o proportion_n and_o other_o good_a quality_n require_v in_o standard_n plant_n how_o tree_n shall_v be_v shape_v and_o fashion_v now_o to_o choose_v tree_n when_o already_o take_v up_o mark_n of_o tree_n spoil_v good_a qualification_n require_v in_o the_o root_n of_o young_a tree_n mark_n of_o a_o die_a tree_n what_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o take_v up_o tree_n other_o sign_n of_o decay_a or_o die_v plant_n take_v from_o their_o root_n the_o author_n method_n in_o trime_a the_o root_n of_o tree_n how_o to_o order_v the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v long_o pull_v up_o what_o the_o author_n mean_v by_o good_a and_o bad_a root_n notes_n how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o and_o instruction_n how_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o pivot_n a_o hinge_v or_o axletree_n of_o what_o length_n the_o good_a root_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o dwarf_n standard_n etc._n etc._n fifteen_o engâ—â—_n en_fw-fr different_a figure_n of_o tree_n with_o their_o root_n most_o difficultly_a disposel_n for_o cut_v insert_v by_o the_o author_n in_o this_o book_n take_v from_o the_o life_n all_o difficult_a disposure_n of_o root_n may_v be_v learned_a and_o order_v by_o those_o figure_n the_o author_n regulation_n of_o the_o height_n or_o length_n fit_a to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n above_o ground_n a_o necessary_a caution_n about_o peach_n tree_n the_o four_o to_o make_v convenient_a holes_n or_o trench_n to_o plant_v they_o in_o etc._n etc._n the_o author_n method_n of_o dwarf-tree_n etc._n etc._n of_o what_o depth_n tree_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v the_o use_n of_o dung_n about_o tree_n a_o bed_n of_o weed_n or_o fern_n may_v serve_v in_o want_n of_o dung._n in_o very_o dry_a weather_n to_o be_v water_v every_o 15_o day_n in_o the_o hot_a month_n how_o to_o be_v plaâ—â—d_v how_o the_o basket_n must_v be_v make_v and_o proportion_v columella_n theophrastus_n xenophon_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la judicio_fw-la putat_fw-la arborem_fw-la efficit_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la arbour_n sponte_fw-la voluit_fw-la facere_fw-la justâ—iâ_fw-la violentâ_fw-la cogatur_fw-la ut_fw-la id_fw-la agate_n crescentius_n terrae_fw-la imperamus_fw-la &_o soli_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la omnis_fw-la arborum_fw-la putatio_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la casus_fw-la foliorum_fw-la crescentius_n aspice_n curvatos_fw-la pomorum_fw-la pondere_fw-la ramos_fw-la ut_fw-la sua_fw-la quod_fw-la peperit_fw-la vix_fw-la ferat_fw-la arboronus_n fundusque_fw-la mendax_fw-la arbore_fw-la nunc_fw-la aquas_fw-la culpante_fw-la nunc_fw-la torrente_n agros_fw-la sidera_fw-la horatius_n nec_fw-la sen'ire_fw-la sitim_fw-la patitur_fw-la bibulaeque_fw-la recurvas_fw-la radicis_fw-la fibras_fw-la labentibus_fw-la iâ—_n rigat_fw-la undit_fw-la ovid._n vim_fw-la tamen_fw-la agrestum_fw-la metuens_fw-la pomaria_fw-la claudit_fw-la intus_fw-la &_o accessus_fw-la prohibet_fw-la idem_fw-la juniperi_fw-la gravis_fw-la umbra_fw-la nocent_a &_o frugibus_fw-la umbrae_fw-la virgil._n 10_o ecl._n hortus_fw-la nullas_fw-la amat_fw-la