only_o those_o that_o be_v cut_v down_o do_v spring_n new_a again_o from_o the_o root_n of_o seed_n also_o although_o the_o same_o be_v far_o unlike_a to_o other_o those_o also_o will_v grow_v that_o be_v usual_o plant_v otherwise_o as_o for_o example_n vine_n apple_n tree_n and_o pyrry_v for_o in_o these_o the_o stone_n and_o pepin_n within_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o not_o the_o fruit_n itself_o as_o in_o those_o before_o rehearse_v the_o kernel_n whereof_o i._o the_o fruit_n be_v swoon_n medlar_n likewise_o may_v come_v up_o of_o seed_n but_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o that_o spring_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v late_o ere_o they_o be_v come_v forward_o and_o slow_a in_o growth_n they_o turn_v also_o to_o a_o degenerate_a and_o bastard_n nature_n and_o have_v need_v to_o be_v graff_v anew_o ere_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o own_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o chestnut_n also_o otherwhiles_o howbeit_o there_o be_v other_o for_o they_o again_o which_o sow_n or_o set_v they_o what_o way_n you_o will_v never_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o such_o be_v cypress_n date_n tree_n and_o laurel_n for_o the_o laurel_n come_v up_o by_o sow_v by_o set_v and_o plant_v after_o sundry_a sort_n the_o diverse_a kind_n whereof_o we_o have_v describe_v already_o of_o all_o which_o the_o laurel_n augusta_n with_o the_o broad_a leaf_n the_o common_a bay_fw-mi three_fw-mi also_o that_o bear_v berry_n as_o also_o the_o wild_a kind_n name_v tinus_fw-la be_v order_v all_o three_o after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sort_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o bay_n or_o berry_n thereof_o be_v gather_v dry_a in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n when_o the_o north-east_n wind_n blow_v they_o be_v lay_v abroad_o thin_a to_o wither_v one_o apart_o from_o another_o &_o not_o in_o heap_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v catch_v a_o heat_n this_o do_v some_o put_v they_o afterward_o in_o dung_n and_o be_v thus_o prepare_v and_o ready_a for_o to_o be_v sow_v they_o steep_v they_o in_o wine_n other_o take_v and_o lay_v they_o within_o a_o large_a basket_n or_o twiggen_a panier_fw-ge trample_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n in_o a_o brook_n of_o run_a water_n until_o they_o be_v peel_v and_o rid_v of_o their_o outward_a skin_n for_o otherwise_o their_o skin_n be_v of_o so_o tough_a and_o moist_a a_o substance_n that_o it_o will_v hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v up_o &_o grow_v after_o all_o this_o in_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n well_o and_o thorough_o dig_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o a_o trench_n or_o furrow_n must_v be_v make_v a_o hand_n full_a deep_a and_o therein_o the_o berry_n ought_v to_o be_v bury_v by_o heap_n to_o wit_n twenty_o or_o thereabouts_o together_o in_o one_o place_n and_o all_o this_o will_v be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march._n laurel_n also_o will_v grow_v if_o their_o branch_n or_o bough_n be_v bend_v from_o the_o stock_n and_o lay_v within_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o 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of_o young_a myrtle_n out_o of_o which_o the_o small_a twig_n you_o may_v draw_v which_o way_n you_o will_v yea_o and_o plant_v they_o elsewhere_o after_o the_o like_a manner_n folk_n use_v to_o sow_v thorn_n or_o bramble_n for_o to_o make_v hedge_n &_o mound_n namely_o by_o anoint_v such_o another_o hempen_a rope_n with_o bramble_n blacke-berry_n and_o inter_v the_o same_o as_o for_o bay_n thus_o sow_v when_o they_o come_v once_o to_o bear_v a_o dark_a and_o blackish_a leaf_n myrtle_n also_o when_o their_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o wine_n colour_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o deep_a red_n which_o common_o happen_v when_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o remove_v and_o transplant_v among_o those_o plant_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n mago_n make_v much_o ado_n and_o be_v foul_o trouble_v about_o those_o tree_n that_o bear_v nut_n &_o such_o like_a fruit_n in_o shell_n for_o to_o begin_v with_o almond_n first_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o soft_a clay_n ground_n that_o lie_v into_o the_o south_n &_o yet_o he_o say_v again_o that_o almond_n tree_n love_v a_o hot_a and_o hard_a soil_n for_o in_o a_o fat_a or_o moist_a ground_n they_o will_v either_o die_v or_o else_o wax_v unfruitful_a but_o above_o all_o he_o give_v a_o rule_n to_o choose_v almond_n for_o to_o set_v or_o sow_v that_o be_v mo_z stâ—…oked_v and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o young_a tree_n also_o he_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o soak_a or_o infuse_v in_o soft_a beast_n sherne_a or_o thin_a dung_n for_o three_o day_n together_o or_o at_o leastwise_o in_o honey_a water_n a_o day_n before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n item_n they_o ought_v by_o his_o say_n to_o be_v set_v charilâ—…_n with_o the_o sharp_a and_o point_a end_n pitch_v downward_o and_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o one_o side_n to_o turn_v into_o the_o north-east_n also_o that_o they_o must_v stand_v three_o and_o three_o together_o in_o a_o triangle_n forsooth_o so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o handbredth_n just_a between_o every_o one_o moreover_o that_o every_o ten_o day_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v water_v till_o they_o be_v shoot_v up_o to_o a_o good_a bigness_n now_o to_o come_v unto_o walnut_n they_o be_v lay_v along_o within_o the_o earth_n with_o this_o regard_n that_o they_o do_v lie_v upon_o their_o joint_n as_o for_o pine_v nut_n there_o will_v be_v six_o or_o seven_o of_o their_o kernel_n put_v together_o into_o pot_n that_o have_v hole_n in_o they_o and_o so_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v order_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bay_a tree_n which_o come_v of_o berry_n bruise_v as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o the_o citron_n tree_n will_v grow_v of_o seed_n and_o may_v be_v set_v also_o of_o sprig_n or_o twigg_n draw_v to_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o couch_v servis_n tree_n come_v of_o the_o grain_n thereof_o sow_v of_o a_o quickset_n plant_v also_o with_o the_o root_n or_o of_o a_o slip_n pluck_v from_o it_o but_o as_o the_o citron_n tree_n live_v in_o hot_a ground_n so_o these_o servise_n love_v cold_a and_o moist_a as_o concern_v seminary_n and_o nourse-garden_n nature_n have_v show_v we_o the_o reason_n and_o manner_n thereof_o by_o certain_a tree_n that_o put_v forth_o at_o the_o root_n a_o thick_a spring_n of_o young_a shoot_n or_o zion_n but_o light_o the_o mother_n that_o bear_v these_o imp_n kill_v they_o when_o she_o have_v do_v with_o her_o shade_n and_o drop_v together_o and_o this_o be_v evident_a to_o be_v see_v in_o laurel_n pomegranate_n tree_n plane_n cherry_n tree_n and_o plum_n tree_n for_o stand_v as_o these_o imp_n do_v a_o number_n of_o they_o without_o all_o order_n under_o their_o mother_n stock_n they_o be_v overshadow_a and_o keep_v down_o so_o that_o they_o mislike_v and_o never_o come_v to_o proof_n howbeit_o some_o few_o there_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n that_o be_v not_o so_o unkind_a to_o their_o young_a breed_n as_o to_o kill_v they_o with_o the_o shadow_n of_o their_o bough_n and_o namely_o elm_n &_o date_n tree_n this_o will_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o no_o tree_n have_v such_o young_a imp_n spring_v at_o their_o foot_n but_o they_o only-whose_a root_n for_o love_n of_o the_o warm_a sun_n and_o moist_a rain_n spread_v aloft_o and_o lie_v ebb_n within_o the_o ground_n moreover_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o set_v these_o young_a plant_n present_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o must_v remain_v and_o continue_v for_o altogether_o but_o first_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bestow_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n where_o they_o may_v take_v nourishment_n to_o wit_n in_o some_o nurse-garden_n
see_v so_o rife_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n that_o the_o only_a thing_n to_o make_v ground_n most_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a be_v the_o master_n eye_n as_o for_o all_o other_o rule_n and_o precept_n of_o agriculture_n respective_a to_o this_o or_o that_o peculiar_a point_n of_o husbandry_n i_o will_v deliver_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n according_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v such_o as_o be_v more_o general_a as_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n and_o remembrance_n first_o and_o foremost_a there_o offer_v itself_o to_o i_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n whereof_o cato_n be_v the_o author_n and_o which_o of_o all_o other_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a and_o sound_v to_o civility_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o all_o our_o do_n we_o aim_v at_o this_o to_o have_v the_o love_n and_o good_a will_n of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o that_o for_o many_o and_o sufficient_a reason_n by_o he_o allege_v which_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v make_v any_o doubt_n of_o imprimis_fw-la he_o give_v a_o good_a caveat_n that_o our_o servitor_n and_o people_n about_o we_o be_v not_o shrewd_a but_o well_o order_v and_o that_o none_o of_o our_o family_n be_v ill_o dispose_v to_o offer_v any_o wrong_n item_n all_o good_a husband_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o nothing_o will_v be_v do_v too_o late_o and_o when_o the_o time_n be_v overhipt_v and_o again_o that_o every_o work_n shall_v have_v the_o due_a and_o convenient_a season_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n there_o be_v a_o three_o admonition_n namely_o that_o when_o the_o opportunity_n be_v once_o past_a in_o vain_a we_o seek_v to_o recall_v and_o recover_v it_o as_o touch_v a_o rot_a and_o putrify_a ground_n we_o have_v at_o large_a show_v already_o how_o much_o cato_n do_v abhor_v and_o curse_v it_o and_o yet_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o forewarn_v we_o of_o it_o and_o beside_o to_o give_v we_o these_o rule_n follow_v what_o work_n soever_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o poor_a ass_n be_v think_v to_o cost_v little_a or_o nothing_o and_o to_o be_v do_v very_o cheap_a ferne_n or_o brake_n will_v die_v at_o the_o root_n in_o two_o year_n if_o you_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o branch_n and_o grow_v above_o ground_n and_o this_o shall_v you_o hinder_v most_o effectual_o in_o case_n you_o knap_n off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o spring_n with_o a_o wand_n or_o walk_a staff_n for_o the_o liquid_a juice_n drop_v down_o from_o they_o do_v kill_v the_o root_n it_o be_v common_o say_v also_o that_o if_o they_o be_v pull_v up_o about_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n they_o will_v not_o come_v again_o but_o die_n as_o also_o if_o they_o be_v top_v or_o their_o head_n whip_v off_o with_o a_o reed_n or_o if_o they_o be_v ear_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o reed_n fasten_v to_o the_o share_n semblable_o for_o to_o kill_v reed_n they_o give_v order_n to_o plough_v they_o up_o with_o some_o fern_n likewise_o lay_v upon_o the_o share_n a_o rushy_a ground_n must_v be_v break_v up_o and_o turn_v over_o &_o over_o with_o the_o broad_a spade_n but_o if_o it_o be_v stony_a it_o will_v be_v dig_v with_o a_o mattock_n or_o two_o tined_a fork_n rough_a ground_n and_o give_v to_o bear_v shrub_n if_o a_o man_n will_v stork_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o burn_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n if_o the_o place_n lie_v low_a and_o be_v overmoist_a the_o only_a mean_n to_o make_v it_o sound_v and_o dry_a be_v to_o drain_v away_o the_o water_n by_o trench_v in_o case_n a_o ground_n do_v stand_v upon_o chalk_n or_o plaster_n the_o ditch_n or_o trench_n therein_o shall_v be_v leave_v wide_o open_a but_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v more_o loose_a &_o not_o so_o fast_o they_o must_v be_v strengthen_v and_o keep_v up_o with_o quickset_n hedge_n for_o fear_n of_o sall_v or_o else_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o both_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v well_o bed_v and_o couch_v bear_v out_o a_o belly_n aslope_o and_o not_o dig_v plum_n downright_a some_o will_v be_v close_v up_o above_o and_o make_v very_o straight_o and_o narrow_a for_o to_o run_v direct_o into_o other_o that_o be_v more_o wide_a and_o large_a also_o if_o occasion_n do_v so_o require_v the_o bottom_n of_o their_o channel_n will_v be_v pave_v with_o pebble_n or_o lay_v with_o good_a gravel_n as_o for_o the_o mouth_n and_o end_n thereof_o to_o wit_n for_o entrance_n and_o issue_n they_o ought_v both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v fortify_v and_o underset_v with_o two_o stone_n at_o either_o side_n and_o a_o three_o lay_v cross_v over_o they_o last_o of_o all_o if_o a_o ground_n run_v to_o wood_n and_o be_v overgrow_v therewith_o democritus_n have_v teach_v we_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o kill_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n take_v lupine_n flower_n let_v they_o be_v steep_v one_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o juice_n of_o hemlock_n and_o therewith_o besprinkle_v and_o drench_v the_o root_n of_o the_o shrub_n that_o overrun_v the_o place_n and_o they_o will_v die_v chap._n vii_o ¶_o sundry_a sort_n of_o corn_n and_o their_o several_a nature_n now_o that_o we_o have_v thus_o show_v the_o way_n how_o to_o prepare_v a_o field_n for_o to_o bear_v corn_n it_o remaimain_v to_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o corn_n and_o to_o speak_v general_o of_o all_o grain_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a kind_n thereof_o to_o wit_n first_o fourment_n contain_v under_o it_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o such_o like_a second_o pulse_n comprise_v bean_n pease_n chiche_n etc._n etc._n the_o difference_n observe_v both_o in_o the_o one_o sort_n and_o the_o other_o be_v so_o evident_a and_o plain_a that_o needless_a it_o be_v for_o i_o to_o use_v any_o word_n thereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o former_a kind_n call_v fourment_n it_o be_v divide_v also_o into_o sundry_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o several_a season_n wherein_o they_o be_v sow_v first_o there_o be_v the_o winter_n corn_n which_o â—…eing_v sow_v about_o the_o set_n of_o the_o star_n virgilia_n i._o in_o november_n lie_v all_o winter_n long_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o be_v nourish_v as_o for_o example_n wheat_n rye_n and_o barley_n second_o summer_n corn_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o earth_n in_o summer_n about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o foresay_a star_n virgilia_n i._n the_o brood-hen_n to_o wit_n in_o may_n namely_o millet_n panic_n horminum_n and_o irio_n two_o kind_n or_o grain_n but_o note_v that_o i_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o manner_n use_v in_o italy_n for_o otherwise_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n they_o sow_v all_o indifferent_o at_o the_o retreat_n or_o occultation_n of_o virgiliae_fw-la and_o to_o come_v again_o to_o our_o italy_n some_o grain_n there_o be_v which_o be_v sow_v there_o both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n as_o also_o you_o shall_v have_v other_o corn_n sow_v in_o a_o three_o season_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o spring_n some_o there_o be_v who_o take_v for_o spring-corn_n millet_n panic_n lentil_o â—…ich_a pease_n and_o the_o grain_n whereof_o alicas_fw-la fourmenty_n be_v make_v but_o wheat_n barley_n bean_n navew_n turnip_n and_o rape_n they_o hold_v for_o sementina_fw-la i._o to_o be_v sow_v at_o the_o proper_a and_o timely_a season_n of_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d in_o autumn_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o corn_n which_o comprehend_v wheat_n there_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v that_o grain_n which_o serve_v for_o provender_n and_o forage_n and_o be_v sow_v for_o beast_n &_o namely_o that_o which_o they_o call_v dredge_n or_o ballimong_v likewise_o in_o the_o other_o kind_n to_o wit_n of_o pulse_n the_o vetch_n be_v comprise_v but_o that_o which_o be_v good_a indifferent_o both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v the_o lupine_n all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n call_v in_o latin_a legumina_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v the_o bean_n have_v but_o one_o root_n apiece_o and_o such_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o wood_n and_o full_a of_o shoot_n and_o those_o divide_v into_o fork_a branch_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cich_a pease_n run_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n but_o all_o other_o corn_n under_o the_o name_n of_o frumentâ—…_n have_v many_o small_a fillet_n or_o string_n appendant_a to_o the_o root_n &_o otherwise_o branch_n not_o as_o for_o barley_n 〈◊〉_d chit_v and_o begin_v to_o show_v within_o 7_o day_n after_o it_o be_v first_o swoon_n all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n appear_v above_o ground_n by_o the_o four_o day_n or_o the_o five_o at_o the_o utmost_a and_o yet_o bean_n ordinary_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o ground_n 15_o or_o 20_o day_n howsoever_o in_o egypt_n all_o pulse_n come_v up_o by_o the_o three_o day_n in_o barlâ—…y_n one_o end_n of_o the_o seed_n run_v to_o root_v downward_o and_o the_o other_o into_o blade_n and_o that_o winter_n bloom_v first_o now_o if_o
he_o contain_v in_o long_a and_o flat_a according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o they_o hold_v pease_n by_o themselves_o have_v a_o long_a round_a cod_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cylinder_n the_o pulse_n call_v phasâ—…oli_n i._n kidney_n bean_n use_v to_o be_v eat_v cod_n and_o all_o together_o these_o may_v be_v set_v or_o sow_v in_o what_o ground_n you_o list_v from_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n to_o the_o calends_n of_o november_n final_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o ripen_v be_v to_o be_v gather_v or_o pluck_v hasty_o for_o stay_v never_o so_o little_a they_o leap_v out_o of_o their_o cod_n and_o shed_v and_o be_v once_o fall_v they_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o ground_n like_a as_o the_o lupine_n also_o chap._n xiii_o ¶_o of_o rape_n or_o nevewe_v of_o amiternium_n turnip_n now_o let_v we_o proceed_v and_o pass_v to_o other_o matter_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v meet_v to_o write_v somewhat_o as_o touch_v rape_n or_o navew_n the_o latin_a writer_n our_o countryman_n have_v slight_o pass_v by_o and_o touch_v they_o only_o by_o the_o way_n the_o greek_n have_v treat_v of_o they_o somewhat_o more_o diligent_o and_o yet_o among_o potherb_n and_o word_n grow_v in_o garden_n whereas_o indeed_o according_a to_o good_a order_n they_o will_v be_v speak_v of_o immediate_o after_o corn_n or_o bean_n at_o least_o wise_a consider_v there_o be_v not_o a_o plant_n of_o more_o or_o better_a use_n than_o be_v the_o rape_n or_o navew_n first_o and_o foremost_a they_o grow_v not_o only_o for_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n but_o also_o for_o man_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o pullen_n about_o a_o farme-house_n in_o the_o country_n do_v feed_v upon_o the_o feed_n thereof_o as_o much_o as_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v boil_v first_o in_o water_n as_o for_o fourfooted_a beast_n they_o eat_v the_o leave_v thereof_o with_o great_a delight_n and_o wax_v fat_a therewith_o last_o of_o all_o man_n also_o take_v as_o great_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o eat_v the_o leaf_n and_o head_n of_o rape_n or_o navewe_v in_o their_o season_n as_o they_o do_v of_o young_a coly-flories_a cabbage_n or_o any_o tender_a crop_n of_o herb_n whatsoever_o yea_o when_o they_o be_v fade_v flaggie_a and_o dead_a in_o the_o barn_n they_o be_v esteem_v better_o than_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a as_o for_o rape_n or_o navewe_v they_o will_v keep_v long_o and_o last_v all_o winter_n both_o within_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o be_v well_o winter_v they_o will_v continue_v afterward_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n lie_v abroad_o even_o almost_o till_o new_o come_v so_o as_o they_o yield_v man_n great_a comfort_n to_o withstand_v hunger_n and_o famine_n in_o piedmont_n lombardie_n &_o those_o country_n beyond_o the_o po_n the_o people_n make_v the_o most_o account_n of_o gain_n by_o gather_v rape_n next_o to_o wine_n vintage_n and_o corn_n harvest_n it_o be_v not_o choice_n and_o dainty_a of_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o will_v grow_v for_o light_o it_o will_v prosper_v where_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v sow_v in_o foggy_a mist_n hard_a frost_n and_o other_o cold_a weather_n it_o thrive_v pass_v well_o and_o grow_v to_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n i_o have_v see_v one_o of_o their_o root_n weigh_v above_o forty_o pound_n as_o touch_v the_o handle_n and_o dress_v of_o they_o for_o our_o table_n there_o be_v many_o way_n and_o device_n to_o commend_v and_o set_v they_o out_o preserve_v they_o may_v be_v till_o new_o come_v special_o condite_fw-la with_o sharp_a and_o bite_a senuie_n or_o mustard_n seed_n moreover_o our_o cook_n know_v how_o to_o give_v they_o six_o other_o colour_n beside_o their_o own_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o natural_a they_o have_v the_o cast_n to_o set_v even_o a_o purple_a hue_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o viand_n beside_o that_o be_v thus_o paint_v &_o colour_a have_v the_o like_a grace_n the_o greek_a writer_n have_v divide_v they_o by_o the_o sex_n and_o thereby_o make_v two_o principal_a kind_n thereof_o to_o wit_n the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a nay_o more_o than_o that_o out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o seed_n according_a as_o it_o be_v sow_v they_o can_v make_v male_a or_o female_a whether_o they_o please_v for_o if_o they_o sow_v thick_a and_o choose_v thereto_o a_o hard_a and_o churlish_a ground_n it_o will_v prove_v of_o the_o male_a kind_n also_o the_o small_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v esteem_v but_o of_o all_o rape_n male_a or_o female_a three_o especial_a sort_n there_o be_v &_o no_o more_o for_o some_o root_n spread_v flat_a and_o broad_a other_o be_v knit_v round_o like_o a_o ball_n the_o three_o sort_n that_o run_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o long_a root_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o radish_n they_o call_v the_o wild_a rape_n or_o navew_n this_o bear_v a_o rough_a lease_n and_o full_a of_o angle_n or_o corner_n the_o juice_n that_o it_o yield_v be_v sharp_a hot_a and_o bite_a which_o be_v gather_v in_o harvest_n time_n &_o reserve_v mundisi_v the_o eye_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n especial_o be_v temper_v with_o breastmilk_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v cold_a they_o be_v think_v not_o only_o to_o thrive_v in_o bigness_n of_o the_o root_n but_o also_o to_o prove_v the_o sweet_a whereas_o contrariwise_o in_o a_o warm_a season_n they_o run_v up_o all_o to_o stalk_v and_o leaf_n the_o best_a simple_o be_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o nursine_n territory_n for_o they_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o weight_n and_o every_o pound_n be_v worth_a a_o roman_a sesterce_n yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o twain_o if_o there_o be_v any_o scarcity_n of_o they_o next_o to_o these_o in_o goodness_n be_v those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o algidum_n thus_o much_o of_o rape_n &_o navew_n as_o for_o the_o turnip_n of_o amiternum_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o the_o rape_n aforesaid_a &_o cold_a they_o love_v as_o well_o sow_v they_o be_v before_o the_o calends_n of_o march_n &_o four_o quart_n of_o their_o seed_n will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a acre_n of_o ground_n the_o best_a husbandman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v more_o exquisite_a in_o their_o practice_n of_o agriculture_n give_v order_n that_o the_o ground_n for_o turnip_n shall_v have_v five_o tilthe_n whereas_o rape_n or_o navewe_v be_v content_a with_o four_o but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v need_n of_o a_o soil_n well_o enrich_v with_o dung_n or_o compost_n by_o their_o say_n also_o rape_n will_v prosper_v the_o better_a and_o come_v up_o thick_a if_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o their_o hul_n chaff_n and_o all_o together_o moreover_o they_o will_v have_v the_o seedsman_n to_o be_v naked_a when_o he_o sow_n they_o and_o in_o sow_v to_o protest_v that_o this_o which_o he_o do_v be_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n and_o withal_o to_o pray_v as_o he_o go_v the_o proper_a season_n for_o the_o seednesse_n of_o they_o both_o be_v between_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o two_o god_n to_o wit_n neptune_n and_o vulcan_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o curious_a observation_n that_o many_o go_v by_o and_o do_v hold_v namely_o this_o to_o mark_v how_o many_o day_n old_a the_o moon_n be_v when_o the_o first_o snow_n sell_v the_o winter_n next_o before_o for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v sow_v rape_n or_o turnip_n within_o the_o foresay_a compass_n of_o that_o time_n the_o moon_n be_v so_o many_o day_n old_a they_o will_v come_v to_o be_v wondrous_o great_a and_o increase_v exceed_o man_n use_v to_o sow_v they_o also_o in_o the_o spring_n but_o then_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o moist_a and_o hot_a ground_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o lupin_n after_o rape_n and_o turnip_n the_o lupin_n have_v great_a use_n and_o serve_v to_o be_v range_v next_o for_o that_o they_o indifferent_o serve_v both_o man_n and_o also_o all_o four_o footed_a beast_n that_o be_v houf_v either_o whole_a or_o cleave_v now_o for_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v very_a shuttle_n in_o mow_v and_o therefore_o fly_v from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o since_o the_o only_a remedy_n therefore_o that_o the_o mower_n may_v catch_v it_o be_v to_o go_v to_o work_v present_o after_o a_o good_a shower_n and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o a_o plant_n grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n i_o mean_v of_o such_o as_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n more_o admirable_a than_o the_o lupine_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a amity_n and_o sympathy_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o look_v how_o the_o sun_n keep_v his_o course_n in_o our_o horizon_n above_o so_o do_v it_o turn_n and_o go_v withal_o insomuch_o as_o the_o
wind_n hurt_v all_o spiked_a corn_n as_o well_o wheat_n as_o barley_n at_o three_o several_a time_n to_o wit_n in_o their_o flower_n present_o upon_o their_o bloom_a and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o ripen_v for_o then_o namely_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o maturity_n those_o blast_n consume_v the_o grain_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o nothing_o which_o before_o be_v full_a whereas_o at_o the_o two_o former_a season_n they_o hinder_v it_o altogether_o from_o knit_v and_o grow_v the_o hot_a gleam_n moreover_o of_o the_o sun_n between_o often_o cloud_v do_v much_o harm_n to_o corn_n furthermore_o there_o be_v certain_a little_a worm_n breed_v in_o the_o root_n that_o do_v eat_v it_o which_o happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o much_o rain_n fall_v immediate_o after_o the_o seednesse_n especial_o when_o some_o sudden_a heat_n and_o drought_n ensue_v thereupon_o which_o bind_v the_o earth_n above_o and_o so_o enclose_v the_o moisture_n conceive_v within_o the_o very_a cause_n &_o nourice_n of_o putrefaction_n you_o shall_v have_v other_o such_o like_a vermin_n engender_v likewise_o in_o the_o very_a grain_n of_o the_o corn_n namely_o when_o the_o ear_n do_v glow_v within_o and_o be_v chafe_v with_o sultry_a hot_a rain_n over_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v certain_a green_a fly_n like_o small_a beetle_n call_v cantharides_n which_o do_v gnaw_v and_o eat_v the_o corn_n but_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a worm_n or_o fly_n die_v present_o when_o the_o corn_n which_o be_v their_o food_n be_v go_v moreover_o oil_n pitch_n and_o tar_n all_o manner_n of_o grease_n also_o be_v contrary_a to_o seed-corne_n especial_o and_o therefore_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o sow_v none_o such_o as_o have_v catch_v oil_n pitch_n or_o grease_n as_o for_o shower_n of_o rain_n good_a they_o be_v for_o corn_n so_o long_o only_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o green_a blade_n when_o corn_n be_v bloom_a be_v it_o either_o wheat_n or_o barley_n or_o such_o like_a rain_n be_v hurtful_a marry_o pulse_n take_v no_o harm_n thereby_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o cich-pease_n all_o kind_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o bread_n corn_n when_o they_o be_v towards_o ripeness_n catch_v hurt_v by_o shower_n but_o barley_n more_o than_o any_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a white_a herb_n or_o weed_n resemble_v panic_n grow_v among_o corn_n and_o overspread_v whole_a field_n which_o not_o only_o hinder_v corn_n but_o also_o kill_v all_o the_o cattle_n that_o feed_v thereupon_o for_o as_o touch_v ray_n or_o darnel_n burr_n thistle_n and_o bramble_n i_o may_v hold_v and_o reckon_v they_o not_o so_o much_o for_o fault_n and_o imperfection_n of_o corn_n as_o rather_o the_o plague_n and_o infection_n proceed_v from_o the_o very_a earth_n and_o for_o blast_v which_o come_v of_o some_o distemperature_n of_o the_o air_n a_o mischief_n common_a as_o well_o to_o corn_n as_o vine_n it_o be_v as_o hurtful_a as_o any_o other_o malady_n whatsoever_o this_o unhappy_a blast_n fall_v most_o often_o in_o place_n subject_a to_o mist_n and_o dew_n and_o namely_o hollow_a valley_n and_o low_a ground_n lie_v under_o the_o wind_n for_o contrariwise_o windy_a quarter_n and_o such_o as_o be_v mount_v high_a be_v not_o subject_a to_o this_o inconvenience_n also_o we_o may_v number_v among_o the_o fault_n incident_a to_o corn_n their_o rankness_n namely_o when_o the_o blade_n be_v so_o overgrow_v and_o the_o stalk_n so_o charge_v and_o load_v with_o a_o heavy_a head_n that_o the_o corn_n stand_v not_o upright_o but_o be_v lodge_v &_o lie_v along_o moreover_o when_o there_o fall_v a_o great_a glut_n of_o rain_n insomuch_o as_o the_o ground_n stand_v with_o water_n there_o befall_v unto_o all_o corn_n and_o pulse_n yea_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v sow_v a_o certain_a disease_n call_v in_o latin_a vrica_n insomuch_o as_o the_o very_a cich-pease_n take_v hurt_v thereby_o for_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o rain_n wash_v from_o they_o that_o salt_n quality_n which_o be_v natural_a thereunto_o it_o become_v sweet_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o lose_v the_o kind_a taste_n there_o be_v a_o weed_n that_o clasp_v and_o tie_v about_o ciche_n and_o eruiles_n whereby_o it_o choke_v and_o kill_v they_o both_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v orobanctum_fw-la i._o choke_v eruile_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n deal_v 4._o ray_n or_o darnel_n by_o wheat_n wild_a oat_n likewise_o name_v by_o some_o aegilop_n with_o barley_n as_o also_o the_o weed_n securidaca_n i_o ax-fitch_a which_o the_o greek_n also_o for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o it_o have_v to_o a_o axe_n head_n call_v pelicinon_n plant_n with_o lentil_o these_o weed_n i_o say_v kill_v corn_n by_o wind_v about_o it_o another_o herb_n there_o be_v grow_v near_o to_o the_o city_n philippi_n which_o kill_v bean_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v fat_a and_o good_a they_o name_v the_o say_a weed_n ateramnon_n but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o hungry_a and_o lean_a soil_n and_o namely_o when_o be_v wet_a some_o unhappy_a wind_n blow_v upon_o it_o they_o call_v it_o teramnon_n as_o for_o the_o grain_n of_o ray_n or_o darnell_n it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o lie_v enclose_v with_o a_o sharpe-pointed_n husk_n the_o bread_n which_o have_v any_o of_o this_o seed_n in_o it_o soon_o cause_v dizziness_n and_o swim_v of_o the_o head_n and_o by_o report_n in_o asia_n and_o greece_n the_o master_n of_o the_o common_a bains_n and_o stuphes_n when_o they_o will_v keep_v away_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o multitude_n thither_o have_v a_o devise_n to_o cast_v darnell_n seed_n upon_o burn_a coal_n for_o this_o perfume_n will_v quick_o set_v they_o far_o off_o moreover_o if_o the_o winter_n prove_v to_o be_v wet_a and_o waterish_a you_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o pulse_n call_v eruile_a a_o little_a vermin_n engender_v there_o call_v phalangion_n and_o it_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o these_o spider_n likewise_o upon_o vetch_n there_o will_v breed_v naked_a dew-snail_n yea_o &_o otherwhile_o those_o little_a one_o with_o shell_n or_o house_n on_o their_o back_n which_o creep_v from_o the_o ground_n will_v gnaw_v &_o eat_v they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o foul_a work_n they_o will_v make_v thus_o much_o concern_v all_o the_o malady_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o speak_v of_o incident_a to_o corn_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o remedy_n as_o touch_v the_o cure_n of_o those_o harm_n that_o come_v by_o hurtful_a weed_n to_o the_o corn_n in_o blade_n it_o consist_v principal_o in_o two_o thing_n namely_o either_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o weed_n knife_n or_o hook_n when_o they_o be_v new_o come_v up_o or_o else_o in_o strew_v ash_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v a_o sow_v but_o as_o for_o those_o danger_n that_o touch_v the_o seed_n or_o grain_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o cod_n as_o also_o that_o settle_v about_o the_o root_n they_o must_v be_v prevent_v by_o good_a forecast_n even_o before_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v generaly_a thought_n that_o if_o seed-corn_n lie_v steep_v beforehand_o in_o wine_n it_o will_v be_v better_a able_a afterward_o to_o resist_v all_o disease_n whatsoever_o virgil_n give_v order_n to_o infuse_v or_o soak_v the_o bean_n that_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o nitre_n and_o oil_n lees_n or_o dregs_n and_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o will_v prosper_v mighty_o beside_o and_o become_v exceed_o great_a but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o for_o 3_o day_n before_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n they_o lie_v in_o urine_n &_o shere_v water_n mingle_v together_o they_o will_v be_v thus_o prepare_v come_v on_o apace_o and_o thrive_v pass_v well_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o if_o bean_n be_v thrice_o rake_v and_o rid_v from_o weed_n one_o modius_n of_o they_o be_v whole_a and_o solid_a will_v yield_v a_o modius_n again_o after_o it_o be_v husked_a &_o break_v as_o for_o other_o seed-corn_n it_o will_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o worm_n if_o either_o it_o lie_v before_o among_o cypress_n leave_v bruise_v or_o be_v sow_v in_o and_o about_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n namely_o when_o she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o our_o hemisphere_n many_o there_o be_v who_o practice_n other_o remedy_n &_o namely_o for_o the_o millet_n they_o will_v have_v a_o toad_n to_o be_v carry_v round_o about_o the_o field_n before_o that_o it_o be_v harrow_v which_o do_v to_o be_v put_v close_o within_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o so_o bury_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a field_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n for_o sooth_n neither_o sparrow_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o corn_n nor_o any_o worm_n hurt_v it_o marry_o in_o any_o case_n this_o same_o toad_n must_v be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n again_o before_o the_o field_n be_v mow_v
needs_o the_o great_a harrow_n and_o clot_v contrariwise_o a_o man_n may_v know_v where_o there_o be_v good_a work_n namely_o if_o the_o turf_n be_v so_o close_o couch_v that_o there_o be_v no_o seam_n to_o be_v see_v where_o the_o ploughshare_n go_v final_o it_o be_v a_o profitable_a point_n of_o husbandry_n and_o much_o practise_v where_o the_o ground_n do_v both_o bear_n and_o require_v it_o for_o to_o draw_v here_o and_o there_o broad_a gutter_n or_o furrow_n to_o drain_v away_o the_o water_n into_o ditch_n and_o trench_n cast_v for_o the_o nonce_n between_o the_o land_n that_o otherwise_o will_v stand_v within_o and_o drown_v the_o corn_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o harrow_n and_o break_v clod_n of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o plough_v use_v in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o second_o tilth_n or_o fallow_a call_v stir_a and_o of_o cut_v after_o the_o second_o fallow_a call_v stir_a do_v with_o cross_n and_o overthwart_a furrow_n to_o the_o first_o then_o follow_v clod_v if_o need_v be_v either_o with_o rake_n or_o great_a harrow_n upon_o which_o ensue_v sow_v and_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v in_o the_o ground_n harrow_n a_o second_o time_n with_o the_o small_a harrow_n in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n do_v so_o require_v this_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o tined_a or_o tooth_a harrow_n or_o else_o with_o a_o broad_a plank_n fasten_v unto_o the_o plough_n tail_n which_o do_v hide_v and_o cover_v the_o seed_n new_o sow_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o rake_v or_o harrow_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lirare_fw-la from_o whence_o come_v first_o the_o word_n delirare_fw-la which_o be_v to_o leave_v bare_a balk_n uncover_v and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n and_o borrow_a speech_n to_o rave_v and_o speak_v idle_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o sensit_fw-la virgil_n prescribe_v that_o the_o ground_n shall_v have_v four_o tilthe_n in_o all_o by_o these_o word_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o corn_n be_v best_a which_o have_v two_o summer_n and_o two_o winter_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v strong_a and_o tough_a as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n there_o need_v a_o down_o five_o tilth_n before_o sow_v and_o in_o tuscan_a very_o they_o give_v their_o ground_n otherwhiles_o no_o few_o than_o nine_o fallows_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o tillage_n as_o for_o bean_n and_o vetch_n they_o may_v be_v sow_v under_o furrow_n without_o break_v up_o the_o ground_n before_o for_o this_o be_v a_o ready_a way_n gain_v time_n save_v charge_n &_o spare_v labour_n and_o here_o i_o can_v overpasse_v one_o invention_n more_o as_o touch_v ear_n and_o plough_v the_o ground_n devise_v in_o piedmont_n and_o those_o part_n beyond_o the_o po_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o hard_a measure_n and_o wrong_v offer_v to_o the_o people_n and_o peisant_n of_o that_o country_n during_o the_o war_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o case_n the_o salassians_n make_v road_n into_o the_o vale_n lie_v under_o the_o alps_n as_o they_o forray_v and_o harry_v the_o country_n all_o over_o assay_v also_o to_o overrun_v their_o field_n of_o panic_n and_o millet_n be_v now_o come_v up_o and_o well_o grow_v mean_v thereby_o to_o destroy_v it_o but_o see_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o grain_n to_o be_v such_o as_o to_o rise_v again_o and_o to_o check_v this_o injury_n they_o set_v plough_n into_o it_o and_o turn_v all_o under_o furrow_n imagine_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o spoil_v it_o for_o ever_o but_o see_v what_o ensue_v thereupon_o those_o field_n thus_o misuse_v in_o their_o conceit_n bear_v a_o twofold_a crop_n in_o proportion_n to_o other_o year_n &_o yield_v so_o plentiful_a a_o harvest_n as_o that_o thereby_o the_o peisant_n aforesaid_a learn_v the_o devise_n of_o turn_v corn_n in_o the_o blade_n into_o the_o ground_n which_o i_o suppose_v in_o those_o day_n when_o it_o new_a come_v up_o they_o call_v aratrare_fw-la and_o this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n they_o put_v in_o practice_n when_o the_o corn_n begin_v to_o gather_v and_o show_v the_o stem_n or_o straw_n to_o wit_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v put_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o leaf_n and_o no_o more_o neither_o will_v i_o conceal_v from_o you_o another_o new_a devise_n practise_v and_o invent_v first_o not_o above_o three_o year_n pass_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o trevier_n near_o to_o ferrara_n for_o at_o what_o time_n as_o their_o corn_n field_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o extreme_a cold_a winter_n seem_v to_o be_v frostbite_a and_o spoil_v they_o sow_v the_o same_o again_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n rake_v and_o scrape_v the_o upper_a coat_n of_o the_o ground_n only_o without_o more_o ado_n and_o never_o in_o their_o life_n have_v they_o the_o like_a increase_n when_o harvest_n come_v now_o as_o touch_v all_o other_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n meet_v for_o the_o ground_n i_o will_v write_v thereof_o respective_o to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o corn_n chap._n xxi_o ¶_o of_o the_o tillage_n and_o order_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o fine_a wheat_n siligo_fw-la the_o red_a beard_a wheat_n far_o and_o the_o common_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la spell_v or_o zea_n general_o call_v seed_n and_o barley_n when_o they_o be_v new_o sow_v will_v be_v well_o clot_v and_o cover_v first_o harrow_v afterward_o &_o weed_v at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o very_a root_n all_o at_o such_o season_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v a_o sufficient_a work_n for_o one_o man_n to_o do_v in_o a_o day_n throughout_o a_o acre_n as_o for_o the_o sarcle_a or_o second_o harrow_n it_o do_v much_o good_a to_o corn_n for_o by_o loosen_a the_o ground_n about_o it_o which_o by_o the_o winter_n cold_a be_v harden_v clunge_v and_o as_o it_o be_v hide_v bind_v it_o be_v somewhat_o enlarge_a and_o at_o liberty_n against_o the_o spring_n tide_n and_o full_a glad_o admit_v and_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fresh_a and_o new_o come_v sunshine_n day_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n who_o thus_o sarcle_n or_o rake_n the_o ground_n that_o he_o neither_o undermine_v the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n nor_o yet_o race_n or_o disquiet_v &_o loosen_v they_o the_o common_a wheat_n barley_n the_o seed_n zea_n i_o spelt_n and_o bean_n will_v do_v the_o better_a if_o they_o be_v thus_o sarcle_v and_o the_o earth_n lay_v loose_a about_o they_o twice_o the_o grub_v up_o of_o weed_n by_o the_o root_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o corn_n be_v joint_v namely_o when_o the_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a herb_n be_v pluck_v forth_o and_o rid_v out_o of_o the_o way_n much_o help_v the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n discharge_v it_o from_o noisome_a weed_n procure_v it_o more_o nutriment_n and_o sever_a it_o apart_o from_o the_o other_o green_a sourd_n of_o common_a grass_n of_o all_o pulse_n the_o cich_a pease_n ask_v the_o same_o dress_n and_o order_v as_o the_o red_a wheat_n far._n as_o for_o bean_n they_o pass_v not_o at_o all_o for_o weed_n and_o why_o they_o overgrow_v all_o the_o weed_n about_o and_o choke_v they_o the_o lupin_n require_v nought_o else_o to_o be_v do_v to_o they_o but_o only_o weed_n millet_n and_o panic_n must_v be_v clot_v and_o once_o harrow_v until_o they_o be_v cover_v they_o call_v not_o for_o a_o second_o rake_v &_o scrape_v about_o they_o for_o to_o loosen_v the_o earth_n and_o to_o lay_v fresh_a mould_n unto_o they_o much_o less_o to_o be_v weed_v as_o for_o silicia_n or_o siliqua_fw-la i._n book_n fenigreeke_n and_o fasel_n i_o kidney-bean_n they_o care_v only_o for_o clod_v &_o there_o a_o end_n moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a ground_n so_o fertile_a that_o the_o corn_n come_v up_o so_o thick_a &_o rank_n in_o the_o blade_n ought_v then_o to_o be_v kemb_v as_o it_o be_v &_o rake_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o harrow_n set_v with_o tooth_n or_o spike_n of_o iron_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o must_v be_v grased_a or_o eat_v down_o beside_o nevertheless_o with_o sheep_n now_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o after_o such_o cattle_n have_v go_v over_o it_o with_o their_o tooth_n the_o same_o corn_n thus_o eat_v down_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v sarcle_v and_o the_o earth_n light_o rake_v and_o raise_v up_o fresh_a again_o howbeit_o in_o bactriana_n africa_n and_o cyrene_n there_o need_v no_o such_o hand_n at_o all_o for_o the_o climate_n be_v so_o good_a so_o kind_a and_o beneficial_a that_o none_o of_o all_o this_o pain_n be_v require_v for_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v once_o sow_v they_o never_o visit_v it_o but_o once_o for_o all_o at_o nine_o month_n end_n at_o what_o time_n they_o return_v to_o cut_v it_o down_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o their_o thrash_a floor_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o drought_n keep_v down_o all_o weed_n and_o the_o dew_n that_o fall_v by_o night_n
defend_v against_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a weather_n also_o during_o the_o spring_n ensue_a to_o be_v open_v at_o the_o root_n sarcle_v and_o well_o weed_v in_o the_o three_o year_n by_o his_o rule_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o the_o soon_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v thus_o burn_v the_o better_a will_v they_o come_v up_o again_o and_o in_o great_a plenty_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o like_v and_o prosper_v best_a in_o plot_n set_v with_o cane_n and_o reed_n for_o such_o desire_n to_o be_v burn_v betimes_o in_o the_o year_n moreover_o he_o give_v another_o precept_n that_o they_o must_v not_o be_v sarcle_v nor_o have_v the_o earth_n open_v &_o lay_v hollow_a about_o they_o before_o their_o bud_n or_o top_n be_v above_o ground_n to_o be_v see_v for_o fear_v least_o in_o the_o sarcle_a the_o root_n take_v harm_n thereby_o either_o by_o rase_v or_o shake_v they_o until_o they_o be_v loose_a from_o which_o time_n forward_o if_o a_o man_n will_v gather_v any_o of_o the_o say_a bud_n or_o young_a spring_n for_o salad_n or_o other_o use_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v pluck_v and_o slip_v from_o the_o root_n for_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v break_v and_o knap_v off_o in_o the_o mid_n the_o root_n will_v present_o put_v forth_o many_o unprofitable_a sprout_n which_o will_v suck_v away_o all_o the_o heart_n and_o kill_v it_o in_o the_o end_n slive_a and_o pluck_v it_o you_o may_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a until_o it_o spindle_n and_o run_v to_o seed_n which_o common_o begin_v to_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o spring_n &_o then_o it_o must_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o then_o once_o again_o so_o soon_o as_o new_a bud_n and_o tendron_n appear_v above_o ground_n from_o the_o root_n they_o must_v be_v sarcle_v bare_a and_o dung_v afresh_o now_o after_o it_o have_v grow_v in_o this_o manner_n nine_o year_n so_o as_o by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v waxen_a old_a the_o root_n must_v be_v take_v up_o and_o then_o replant_v again_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n well_o dig_v and_o as_o thorough_o dung_v then_o i_o say_v ought_v the_o small_a root_n call_v spongiae_fw-la in_o latin_a to_o be_v set_v again_o a_o foot_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o furthermore_o cato_n ordain_v express_o by_o name_n that_o sheep_n dung_n shall_v be_v use_v for_o that_o purpose_n because_o any_o other_o will_v breed_v store_n of_o weed_n and_o very_o there_o be_v never_o know_v any_o other_o thing_n practise_v or_o assay_v afterward_o to_o more_o gain_n and_o benefit_n about_o this_o garden-herb_n unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o about_o the_o ides_n or_o mid_n of_o february_n some_o have_v let_v the_o seed_n of_o sperage_n lie_v well_o soak_a in_o dung_n and_o then_o sow_v the_o same_o by_o heap_n in_o little_a trench_n or_o hole_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n after_o which_o when_o the_o root_n be_v weave_v and_o knit_v one_o within_o another_o into_o a_o knot_n the_o spurn_v shoot_v from_o they_o they_o plant_v after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n follow_v a_o foot_n asunder_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v continue_v bear_v plenteous_o for_o ten_o year_n together_o for_o to_o breed_v and_o maintain_v these_o garden_n sperage_n there_o be_v no_o better_a soil_n than_o the_o garden_n of_o ravenna_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o other_o as_o for_o the_o herb_n name_v in_o latin_a corruda_n i_o have_v write_v heretofore_o of_o it_o and_o i_o understand_v thereby_o the_o wild_a sperage_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v orminum_n and_o myacanthon_n howbeit_o there_o be_v who_o give_v it_o other_o name_n final_o i_o read_v of_o certain_a sperage_n which_o will_v engender_v and_o grow_v of_o ram_n horn_n beat_v or_o stamp_v and_o then_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o i_o have_v discourse_v already_o of_o all_o such_o garden_n herb_n as_o be_v of_o any_o price_n and_o regard_n but_o that_o there_o remain_v one_o thing_n yet_o behind_o whereof_o the_o great_a gain_n of_o all_o other_o be_v raise_v and_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o can_v write_v thereof_o but_o be_v abash_v to_o range_v it_o among_o the_o good_a herb_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o that_o forsooth_o be_v our_o thistle_n howbeit_o this_o be_v certain_a to_o the_o shame_n be_v it_o speak_v of_o our_o wanton_a and_o waste_a glutton_n that_o the_o thistle_n about_o carthage_n the_o great_a &_o corduba_n especial_o cost_v we_o ordinary_o six_o thousand_o thousand_o sesterce_n to_o speak_v within_o compass_n see_v how_o vain_a and_o prodigal_a we_o be_v to_o bring_v into_o our_o kitchen_n and_o serve_v up_o at_o our_o table_n the_o monstruosity_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o can_v forbear_v so_o much_o as_o these_o thistle_n which_o the_o very_a ass_n and_o other_o fourfooted_a beast_n have_v wit_n enough_o to_o avoid_v &_o refuse_v for_o prick_v their_o lip_n and_o muzzle_n well_o since_o they_o be_v grow_v into_o so_o great_a request_n i_o must_v not_o overpass_a the_o gardinage_n to_o they_o belong_v and_o namely_o how_o they_o be_v order_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o wit_n replant_v of_o young_a set_n or_o root_n in_o autumn_n and_o sow_v of_o seed_n before_o the_o nonce_n of_o march._n as_o for_o the_o plant_n beforesaid_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v slip_v from_o it_o and_o set_v before_o the_o ides_n or_o mid_n of_o november_n in_o any_o hand_n orel_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a we_o must_v stay_v until_o february_n and_o then_o be_v do_v with_o they_o about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n manure_v iwis_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v &_o dung_v i_o will_v not_o else_o so_o fair_a and_o goodly_a a_o herb_n it_o be_v and_o so_o forsooth_o and_o it_o please_v you_o they_o prosper_v artichoke_n the_o better_a and_o come_v on_o trim_o they_o be_v condite_fw-la also_o and_o preserve_v in_o vinegar_n or_o else_o all_o be_v mar_v in_o delicate_a liâ—…e_a honey_n season_v also_o and_o bespice_v i_o may_v say_v to_o you_o with_o the_o costly_a root_n of_o the_o plant_n laserwoort_n yea_o and_o with_o cumin_n because_o we_o will_v not_o be_v a_o day_n without_o thistle_n but_o have_v they_o as_o a_o ordinary_a dish_n all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o garden-herb_n behind_o they_o need_v no_o long_a discourse_n but_o a_o light_n run_v over_o they_o may_v serve_v well_o enough_o first_o and_o foremost_a man_n say_v that_o the_o best_a sow_v of_o basil_n be_v at_o the_o feast_n april_n palilia_n but_o some_o be_v of_o mind_n that_o autumn_n be_v as_o good_a and_o they_o that_o will_v have_v it_o do_v in_o winter_n give_v order_n to_o infuse_v and_o soak_v the_o seed_n first_o in_o vinegar_n rocket_n also_o and_o garden_n cress_n be_v not_o dainty_a to_o grow_v but_o be_v it_o winter_n or_o summer_n they_o will_v soon_o come_v up_o &_o prosper_v at_o all_o time_n but_o rocket_n of_o the_o twain_o stand_v more_o at_o defiance_n with_o winter_n and_o scorn_v all_o his_o frown_a look_n and_o cold_a weather_n as_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o lecture_n for_o it_o stir_v up_o fleshly_a lust_n and_o therefore_o common_o it_o be_v join_v with_o lecture_n in_o salad_n &_o both_o be_v eat_v together_o that_o the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o the_o one_o mix_v with_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o other_o may_v make_v a_o good_a marriage_n and_o temperature_n cress_n take_v the_o name_n in_o latin_a wit_n nasturtium_n a_o narium_fw-la tormento_fw-la as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v nose-wring_a because_o it_o will_v make_v one_o writhe_v and_o shrink_v up_o his_o nostril_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o word_n be_v grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n when_o we_o will_v signify_v a_o thing_n which_o will_v put_v life_n into_o one_o that_o be_v dull_a and_o unlusty_a in_o arabia_n the_o cress_n by_o report_n prove_v to_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n rue_v also_o be_v sow_v usual_o in_o february_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n blow_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n it_o can_v away_o with_o winter_n for_o it_o brook_v not_o cold_a or_o rain_n nor_o moist_a ground_n neither_o will_v it_o abide_v muck_n it_o like_v well_o to_o grow_v in_o dry_a place_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v fair_a upon_o the_o sunshine_n but_o a_o clay_n ground_n which_o be_v good_a for_o brick_n and_o tile_n that_o be_v alone_o for_o it_o and_o best_a of_o all_o other_o it_o delight_v in_o ash_n and_o therewith_o be_v it_o feed_v and_o nourish_v insomuch_o as_o they_o use_v to_o blend_v ash_n &_o the_o seed_n together_o for_o to_o keep_v away_o the_o canker_n worm_n and_o such_o like_a certes_o we_o find_v that_o in_o old_a time_n rue_n be_v in_o some_o great_a account_n and_o especial_a
they_o cup_n of_o diverse_a form_n and_o fashion_n out_o of_o which_o they_o take_v no_o small_a pleasure_n to_o drink_v and_o now_o adays_o this_o herb_n be_v plant_v here_o in_o italy_n next_o to_o colocasia_fw-la the_o egyptian_n make_v most_o account_n of_o that_o cichory_n which_o i_o name_v before_o the_o wild_a and_o wander_a endive_n which_o herb_n come_v up_o in_o that_o country_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o brood_n hen_n star_n it_o flour_v not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o blow_v by_o branch_n one_o after_o another_o a_o supple_a and_o pliable_a root_n it_o have_v and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n use_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o cord_n to_o bind_v withal_o as_o for_o anthalium_n it_o grow_v not_o in_o nilus_n but_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n it_o bear_v a_o fruit_n in_o bigness_n and_o roundness_n resemble_v a_o medlar_n have_v neither_o kernel_n within_o nor_o husk_n without_o and_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v like_a to_o cyperus_n or_o english_a galangale_n this_o herb_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v be_v first_o zytho_n dress_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o kitchen_n they_o feed_v likewise_o upon_o oetum_fw-la a_o plant_n that_o have_v few_o leaf_n and_o choose_v very_o small_a howbeit_o a_o great_a root_n touch_v aracidna_n and_o aracos_fw-la they_o have_v many_o root_n very_o branch_a and_o spread_v from_o they_o but_o neither_o leaf_n nor_o herbage_n ne_o yet_o any_o thing_n else_o appear_v above_o ground_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a herb_n of_o egypt_n serve_v up_o to_o the_o table_n the_o rest_n be_v common_a or_o vulgar_a and_o every_o man_n meat_n by_o name_n condrylla_n hypochoeris_n caucalis_n authriscum_fw-la scandix_n call_v by_o some_o tragopogon_n which_o bear_v leaf_n like_a to_o saffron_n parthenium_n strychnum_fw-la corchorus_n and_o lion_n a_o pace_n which_o show_v his_o head_n about_o the_o aequinox_n also_o acinos_fw-la and_o that_o which_o they_o name_v epipetron_n and_o it_o never_o bear_v flower_n whereas_o aphace_n contrariwise_o never_o give_v over_o flower_a but_o when_o one_o flower_n be_v fade_v and_o shed_v another_o come_v up_o and_o this_o course_n it_o hold_v all_o winter_n long_o throughout_o the_o spring_n also_o even_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n many_o other_o herb_n they_o have_v of_o base_a reckon_n but_o above_o all_o they_o make_v great_a account_n of_o cicinum_n cnicus_n a_o herb_n not_o know_v in_o italy_n not_o for_o any_o good_a meat_n they_o find_v in_o it_o but_o for_o the_o oil_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o of_o this_o herb_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o wild_a and_o the_o tame_a the_o wild_a be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o special_a sort_n the_o one_o of_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o gentle_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o although_o the_o stalk_n of_o both_o be_v alike_o that_o be_v to_o say_v stiff_a and_o straight_o upright_o and_o therefore_o woman_n in_o old_a time_n use_v the_o stem_n thereof_o for_o rock_n and_o spindle_n distaff_n whereupon_o some_o do_v call_v the_o herb_n atractylis_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v white_a big_a and_o bitter_a the_o second_o be_v more_o rough_a and_o hairy_a creep_v long_o on_o the_o ground_n with_o stalk_n more_o musculous_a and_o fleshy_a and_o carry_v a_o small_a seed_n the_o herb_n may_v be_v range_v among_o those_o that_o be_v prickly_a for_o so_o must_v herb_n be_v divide_v into_o such_o general_a head_n namely_o that_o some_o be_v full_a of_o prick_n other_o clean_o without_o and_o smooth_a as_o for_o those_o which_o stand_v upon_o prick_n they_o be_v subdivide_v into_o many_o member_n and_o branch_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o sperage_n call_v also_o scorpio_n it_o have_v no_o leaf_n at_o all_o but_o instead_o thereof_o prick_n and_o nothing_o else_o some_o there_o be_v leave_a indeed_o but_o those_o be_v beset_v with_o prick_v as_o the_o thistle_n seahol_o liquorice_n liquorice_n and_o nettle_n for_o the_o leaf_n of_o all_o these_o herb_n be_v pricky_a &_o sting_a withal_o other_o beside_o their_o leaf_n have_v prickle_n also_o as_o the_o tribulus_fw-la bramble_n &_o rest_v harrow_n or_o whin_n some_o be_v provide_v of_o prick_n both_o in_o lease_n and_o stalk_n as_o phleos_n which_o other_o have_v call_v stoebe_n as_o for_o hippophacet_fw-la it_o have_v a_o prick_n or_o thorn_n in_o every_o joint_n but_o the_o bramble_n tribulus_fw-la aforesaid_a have_v this_o property_n by_o itself_o that_o the_o fruit_n also_o which_o it_o bear_v be_v set_v with_o prick_n of_o all_o these_o sort_n the_o nettle_n be_v best_a aceâ—…abulis_fw-la know_v which_o carry_v certain_a goblet_n and_o concavity_n and_o the_o same_o yield_a a_o purple_a kind_n of_o down_o in_o the_o flower_n and_o it_o rise_v up_o sometime_o above_o two_o cubit_n high_a many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o these_o nettle_n namely_o the_o wild_a nettle_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o female_a and_o this_o be_v more_o mild_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o wild_a kind_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v also_o that_o which_o they_o call_v cania_n and_o be_v of_o the_o twain_o more_o aegre_fw-la for_o the_o very_a stalk_n will_v sting_v and_o the_o leaf_n be_v purfle_v as_o it_o be_v and_o jagged_a but_o that_o nettle_n which_o carry_v a_o stink_a savour_n with_o it_o call_v be_v herculanea_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v full_a of_o seed_n and_o the_o same_o black_a a_o strange_a quality_n in_o these_o nettle_n that_o the_o very_a hairy_a down_o of_o they_o have_v no_o evident_a prick_v stick_v out_o shall_v be_v so_o shrewd_a as_o it_o be_v that_o if_o one_o touch_v it_o never_o so_o little_a present_o there_o follow_v a_o smart_a kind_n of_o itch_n and_o anon_o the_o skin_n rise_v up_o in_o pimple_n and_o blister_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v skalt_v or_o burn_v but_o well_o know_v be_v the_o remedy_n of_o this_o smart_n namely_o to_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o oil_n howbeit_o this_o bite_a property_n that_o it_o have_v come_v not_o to_o it_o at_o the_o beginning_n when_o it_o be_v new_a comeup_n but_o it_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o fortify_v this_o mordacitie_n and_o very_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o nettle_n be_v young_a and_o peep_v first_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o crop_v thereof_o for_o a_o pleasant_a kind_n of_o meat_n and_o many_o be_v persuade_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v medicinable_a &_o therefore_o precise_o &_o religious_o feed_v thereupon_o as_o a_o preservative_a to_o put_v by_o all_o disease_n for_o that_o present_a year_n also_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a nettle_n if_o it_o be_v sod_v with_o any_o flesh_n make_v it_o to_o eat_v more_o tender_a the_o dead_a nettle_n which_o sting_v not_o at_o all_o be_v call_v lamium_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o herb_n scorpio_n i_o will_v write_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o herb_n medicinable_a chap._n xvi_o ¶_o of_o carduus_fw-la and_o ixine_a of_o tribulus_fw-la and_o anchusa_n the_o common_a thistle_n be_v full_a of_o pricky_a hair_n both_o in_o leaf_n &_o stalk_n likewise_o blood_n acorna_n histle_n leucacanthos_n chalceos_fw-la cnicos_fw-la polyacanthos_n onopyxos_n ixine_n &_o scolymos_n as_o touch_v the_o thistle_n chamaeleon_n it_o have_v no_o prick_n in_o the_o leaf_n moreover_o these_o pricky_a herb_n be_v distinguish_v &_o different_a one_o from_o another_o in_o this_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o many_o stem_n and_o spread_v into_o diverse_a branch_n as_o the_o thistle_n other_o again_o rise_v up_o with_o one_o main_a stalk_n and_o branch_n not_o as_o cnecos_fw-la also_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o be_v prickly_a only_o in_o the_o head_n as_o the_o eryngium_n or_o seahol_o some_o flower_n in_o summer_n as_o tetralix_n and_o ixine_n as_o for_o scolymus_n late_o it_o be_v also_o ere_o it_o blow_v but_o it_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o flower_n acorna_n differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o the_o red_a colour_n and_o fatty_a juice_n that_o come_v from_o it_o atractylis_fw-la also_o may_v go_v for_o scolymus_n but_o that_o it_o be_v white_a and_o yield_v a_o liquor_n like_o blood_n whereupon_o there_o be_v some_o who_o call_v it_o phonos_n i._o murderer_n this_o quality_n it_o have_v beside_o that_o it_o scent_v strong_a the_o seed_n also_o ripen_v late_a &_o not_o before_o autumn_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o property_n common_a to_o all_o plant_n of_o this_o pricky_a and_o thistly_a kind_n but_o all_o these_o herb_n will_v come_v of_o seed_n and_o root_n both_o as_o for_o scolymus_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o thistle_n herein_o that_o the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v sodden_a be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v beside_o it_o have_v a_o strange_a nature_n for_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o during_o the_o summer_n throughout_o never_o rest_v and_o give_v over_o but_o either_o
who_o forbid_v express_o to_o take_v cypirus_n inward_o in_o any_o drink_n and_o yet_o he_o protest_v that_o it_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o full_a of_o gravel_n but_o by_o way_n of_o fomentation_n only_o he_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o without_o all_o doubt_n it_o cause_v woman_n to_o travel_v before_o their_o time_n &_o to_o slip_v their_o untimely_a fruit_n but_o one_o miraculous_a effect_n thereof_o he_o report_v namely_o that_o the_o barbarian_n use_v to_o receive_v the_o fume_n of_o this_o herb_n into_o their_o mouth_n and_o thereby_o waste_a and_o consume_v their_o swell_a spleen_n also_o they_o never_o go_v forth_o of_o door_n before_o they_o have_v drink_v a_o pipe_n thereof_o in_o that_o manner_n for_o persuade_v they_o be_v very_o say_v he_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v more_o youthful_a lively_a and_o strong_a he_o say_v moreover_o that_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v as_o a_o lineament_n with_o oil_n it_o heal_v all_o merry-gal_n and_o raw_a place_n where_o the_o flesh_n be_v rub_v off_o or_o chafe_v it_o help_v the_o rank_a rammish_a smell_n under_o the_o armhole_n and_o without_o fail_n cure_v any_o chill_a numbness_n and_o through_o cold_a thus_o much_o of_o cypirus_n as_o for_o cyperus_n a_o rush_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v grow_v square_a and_o corner_a near_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v white_a towards_o the_o top_n of_o a_o dark_a blackish_a green_a and_o fattish_a the_o under_o leaf_n that_o be_v low_a be_v slendere_a than_o leek-blade_n the_o uppermost_a in_o the_o head_n be_v small_a among_o which_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o black_a olive_n which_o if_o it_o grow_v long-wise_a be_v call_v cyperis_n and_o be_v of_o singular_a operation_n in_o physic_n the_o best_a cyperus_n be_v that_o which_o grow_v among_o the_o sand_n in_o africa_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n in_o a_o second_o rank_n be_v that_o of_o rhodes_n in_o a_o three_o place_n may_v be_v range_v the_o cyperus_n in_o thracia_n and_o in_o the_o low_a degree_n that_o of_o egypt_n and_o hereupon_o come_v the_o confound_a of_o these_o two_o plant_n cyperus_n and_o cypirus_n because_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o grow_v there_o say_n but_o the_o cyperus_n of_o egypt_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o savour_n resemble_v the_o very_a spikenard_n there_o be_v another_o herb_n also_o come_v from_o the_o indian_n call_v turmeric_n cyperis_n of_o a_o several_a kind_n by_o itself_o in_o form_n like_o unto_o ginger_n if_o a_o man_n chew_v it_o in_o the_o mouth_n it_o colour_v the_o spittle_n yellow_a like_a as_o saffron_n but_o to_o come_v again_o to_o cyperus_n and_o the_o medicinable_a property_n thereof_o it_o be_v count_v to_o have_v a_o depilatory_a virtue_n for_o to_o faith_n off_o hair_n in_o a_o lineament_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o excrescence_n of_o the_o flesh_n about_o the_o nail_n root_n or_o the_o departure_n and_o looseness_n thereof_o about_o they_o which_o both_o imperfection_n be_v call_v pterygia_n it_o help_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n and_o general_o all_o exulceration_n proceed_v of_o rheumatic_a humour_n as_o the_o canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o root_n of_o cyperus_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n and_o scorpion_n special_o take_a in_o drink_v it_o do_v desopilat_fw-la &_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o matrice_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n drink_v too_o much_o thereof_o it_o be_v so_o forcible_a that_o it_o will_v drive_v the_o matrice_n out_o of_o the_o body_n it_o provoke_v urine_n so_o as_o it_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n withal_o in_o which_o regard_n also_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n for_o the_o dropsy_n a_o lineament_n thereof_o be_v singular_a for_o cancerous_a and_o eat_a sore_n but_o especial_o for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v with_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n temper_v with_o it_o as_o concern_v the_o rush_n beforesaid_a their_o root_n sod_v in_o three_o hemine_n of_o water_n until_o one_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v cure_v the_o cough_n the_o seed_n parch_v against_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o drink_v in_o water_n stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o stop_v the_o immoderate_a course_n of_o woman_n month_n but_o it_o procure_v headache_n as_o for_o the_o rush_n call_v holoschoenos_n take_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v next_o the_o root_n and_o chew_v it_o then_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o place_n that_o be_v sting_v with_o a_o venomous_a spider_n it_o be_v a_o approve_a remedy_n i_o find_v one_o sort_n more_o of_o rush_n which_o they_o call_v euripice_n and_o this_o property_n withal_o that_o it_o bring_v one_o to_o sleep_v but_o it_o must_v be_v use_v with_o moderation_n for_o otherwise_o it_o breed_v drowsiness_n sib_n to_o the_o lethargy_n now_o see_v i_o be_o enter_v into_o the_o treatise_n of_o rush_n i_o must_v needs_o set_v down_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o the_o sweet_a rush_n call_v squinanth_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v it_o grow_v in_o syria_n surname_v coele_n the_o most_o excellent_a squinanth_n come_v out_o of_o nabataea_n and_o the_o same_o be_v know_v by_o the_o addition_n or_o syrname_n teuchites_n in_o a_o second_o place_n be_v that_o of_o babylon_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o africa_n and_o it_o be_v altogether_o without_o smell_n squinanth_n be_v round_o of_o a_o hot_a and_o fiery_a â—…citatis_fw-la taste_n bite_v at_o the_o tongue_n end_n the_o true_a squinant_n indeed_o which_o be_v not_o sophisticated_a if_o a_o man_n rub_v it_o hard_o yield_v the_o smell_n of_o a_o rose_n and_o the_o fragment_n break_v from_o it_o do_v show_v red_a as_o touch_v the_o virtue_n thereof_o it_o resolve_v all_o ventosity_n and_o therefore_o comfortable_a it_o be_v and_o good_a for_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n also_o it_o help_v they_o that_o puke_v up_o choler_n or_o reach_v and_o spit_v blood_n it_o stint_v the_o yex_z cause_v rift_v and_o break_v wind_n upward_o it_o provoke_v urine_n &_o help_v the_o bladder_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n infirmity_n if_o they_o sit_v therein_o a_o cerot_n make_v therewith_o and_o dry_a rosin_n together_o be_v excellent_a against_o spasme_n and_o crick_n that_o set_v the_o neck_n far_o backward_o as_o concern_v rose_n the_o temperature_n thereof_o be_v hot_a howbeit_o they_o knit_v the_o matrice_n by_o a_o astrictive_a quality_n that_o they_o have_v and_o cool_v the_o natural_a part_n of_o woman_n the_o use_n of_o rose_n be_v twofold_a according_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o flower_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o yellow_a the_o head_n of_o the_o rose_n leaf_n to_o wit_n the_o white_a part_n thereof_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vnguis_fw-la i._o the_o nail_n in_o the_o yellow_a flower_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v consider_v several_o the_o seed_n the_o hairy_a thread_n in_o the_o top_n the_o husk_n and_o pellicle_n that_o cover_v the_o rose_n in_o the_o bud_n &_o the_o cup_n within_o &_o every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v their_o proper_a quality_n &_o virtue_n by_o themselves_o the_o leaf_n be_v dry_v or_o the_o juice_n be_v draw_v and_o press_v out_o of_o they_o three_o way_n either_o all_o whole_a as_o they_o be_v without_o clip_v off_o the_o white_a nail_n for_o therein_o lie_v the_o most_o moisture_n or_o when_o the_o say_v nail_n be_v take_v off_o and_o the_o rest_n behind_o be_v infuse_v in_o the_o sun_n lie_v either_o in_o wine_n or_o oil_n within_o glass_n for_o oil_n rosat_n or_o wine_n rosat_n some_o put_v thereto_o salt_n other_o mingle_v withal_o either_o orchanet_n or_o aspalathus_n or_o else_o squinanth_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o juice_n thus_o draw_v and_o prepare_v be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o matrice_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o same_o leaf_n with_o the_o white_n take_v away_o be_v stamp_v &_o then_o press_v through_o a_o thick_a linen_n cloth_n into_o a_o vessel_n of_o brass_n and_o the_o say_a juice_n be_v sod_v with_o a_o soft_a fire_n unto_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n choice_n will_v be_v make_v of_o the_o most_o odoriferous_a leaf_n chap._n xix_o ¶_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o rose_n of_o the_o lily_n and_o daffodil_n call_v laus_fw-la tibi_fw-la of_o the_o violet_n of_o bacchar_fw-la combretum_fw-la and_o azarabacca_n how_o wine_n of_o rose_n shall_v be_v make_v i_o have_v show_v sufficient_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o wine_n the_o use_n of_o the_o juice_n draw_v out_o of_o rose_n be_v good_a for_o the_o ear_n the_o canker_n and_o exulceration_n in_o the_o mouth_n
fear_v lest_o it_o be_v replant_v again_o by_o these_o herbarist_n such_o be_v the_o malicious_a sorcery_n of_o some_o of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o malady_n return_v and_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o like_a caveat_n i_o find_v give_v unto_o they_o who_o be_v cure_v of_o this_o disease_n eitherby_o mugwort_n or_o plantain_n the_o herb_n damasonium_n call_v likewise_o reading_n alisma_n if_o it_o be_v gather_v about_o the_o summer_n solstead_o apply_v unto_o the_o foresay_a wen_n with_o rain_n water_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o they_o for_o which_o purpose_n the_o leaf_n be_v to_o be_v stamp_v or_o the_o root_n bru_fw-fr sed_fw-la and_o incorporat_a with_o hog_n grease_n and_o so_o apply_v in_o a_o lineament_n with_o charge_n that_o the_o place_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o leaf_n of_o the_o same_o in_o which_o manner_n prepare_v and_o use_v it_o serve_v to_o allay_v all_o pain_n in_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o to_o keep_v down_o or_o dissipat_v the_o swell_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n grow_v common_o in_o â—…o_v we_o call_v the_o daisy_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n &_o partly_o incline_v to_o a_o red_a which_o if_o it_o be_v join_v with_o mugwort_n in_o a_o ointment_n be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o medicine_n far_o more_o effectual_a for_o the_o king_n evil_a condurdum_fw-la be_v a_o herb_n of_o small_a continuance_n for_o about_o the_o summer_n solstice_n it_o show_v a_o red_a flower_n and_o soon_o shed_v the_o same_o which_o as_o they_o say_v if_o it_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n repress_v and_o keep_v under_o the_o foresay_a disease_n the_o like_a do_v vervain_n together_o with_o plantain_n use_v and_o wear_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n touch_v all_o the_o accident_n happen_v to_o the_o finger_n and_o namely_o the_o excrescence_n &_o rise_n of_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n call_v in_o greek_a pterygia_n cinquefoil_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a herb_n for_o they_o among_o all_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o cough_n be_v most_o troublesome_a and_o grievous_a for_o which_o the_o root_n of_o panace_n in_o sweet_a wine_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n the_o juice_n of_o henbane_n be_v excellent_a for_o they_o also_o that_o reach_n up_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o very_a smoke_n thereof_o as_o it_o burn_v be_v as_o proper_a for_o they_o that_o cough_n in_o like_a manner_n scordotis_fw-la be_v dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n afterward_o mingle_v with_o cress_n and_o rosin_n and_o so_o reduce_v into_o a_o liquid_a confection_n or_o lohoch_n cure_v the_o cough_n the_o say_a herb_n take_v simple_o by_o itself_o alone_o raise_v tough_a phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o breast_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o break_v from_o the_o patient_a with_o ease_n the_o like_a effect_n have_v centaurie_n the_o great_a yea_o though_o a_o man_n do_v bring_v up_o blood_n for_o which_o infirmity_n the_o juice_n of_o plantain_n also_o be_v think_v to_o be_v singular_a betony_n take_v in_o water_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o oboli_fw-la be_v of_o great_a force_n against_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n and_o raise_v up_o of_o filthy_a matter_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a burr_n have_v the_o like_a virtue_n if_o it_o be_v eat_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o dram_n with_o 11_o pine-nut_n the_o juice_n of_o harstrang_a as_o also_o galangale_n be_v good_a for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o breast_n and_o therefore_o they_o go_v both_o of_o they_o into_o preseruative_n and_o antidote_n which_o serve_v for_o counterpoison_n the_o carot_n likewise_o help_v those_o that_o cough_n like_v as_o the_o herb_n scythica_n which_o be_v the_o wild_a caraway_n for_o be_v drink_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o 3_o cyath_n in_o sweet_a wine_n cuit_n it_o be_v general_o good_a for_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n for_o the_o cough_n and_o help_v such_o as_o fetch_v up_o filthy_a and_o rot_a matter_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o mullen_n or_o lungwort_n of_o cacalia_n of_o folefoot_a call_v tussilago_n or_o bechium_n and_o of_o sauge_v herb_n all_o appropriate_a for_o the_o cough_n mvllen_v or_o lungwort_n with_o the_o yellow_a golden_a flower_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n take_v to_o the_o same_o quantity_n ease_v the_o foresay_a infirmity_n certes_o this_o herb_n be_v of_o that_o efficacy_n in_o these_o case_n that_o if_o a_o drench_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o horse_n which_o not_o only_o have_v the_o cough_n but_o also_o be_v break_v wind_v it_o will_v help_v they_o the_o same_o effect_n i_o find_v attribute_v to_o gentian_n the_o root_n of_o cacalia_n soak_a in_o wine_n and_o chew_v be_v good_a not_o only_o for_o the_o cough_n but_o also_o for_o the_o infirmity_n in_o the_o throat_n take_v 5_o branch_n or_o slip_n of_o hyssop_n and_o two_o sprig_n of_o rue_n with_o 3_o fig_n see_v these_o together_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a drink_n for_o to_o discharge_v the_o breast_n of_o phlegm_n that_o stuff_v it_o folefoot_a call_v in_o greek_a bechion_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a wort_fw-mi tussilago_n do_v appease_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o cough_n two_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o this_o herb_n the_o wild_a which_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v see_v to_o grow_v show_v that_o there_o be_v water_n under_o it_o a_o thing_n that_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o who_o seek_v for_o spring_n for_o they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o assure_a sign_n and_o direction_n to_o water_n it_o bear_v leaf_n like_a to_o juy_n but_o somewhat_o big_a either_o 5_o or_o 7_o in_o number_n which_o underneath_o or_o towards_o the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o whitish_a but_o above_o in_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n without_o flower_n stem_n or_o seed_n and_o the_o root_n be_v but_o small_a some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o chamâ—…leuce_n both_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o herb_n call_v by_o diverse_a name_n take_v this_o herb_n leaf_n and_o root_n together_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v set_v all_o on_o fire_n and_o receive_v the_o smoke_n by_o a_o pipe_n as_o if_o you_o will_v suck_v or_o drink_v it_o down_o it_o be_v they_o say_v a_o notable_a medicine_n to_o cure_v a_o old_a cough_n but_o between_o every_o pipe_n you_o must_v sip_v a_o pretty_a draught_n of_o sweet_a wine_n the_o second_o bechion_fw-la some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v saluia_fw-la a_o herb_n like_v unto_o mullen_n stamp_n the_o same_o and_o let_v the_o juice_n run_v through_o a_o streiner_n which_o be_v make_v hot_a drink_v it_o for_o the_o cough_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n this_o herb_n likewise_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o scorpion_n &_o sea-dragon_n also_o a_o inunction_n make_v therewith_o and_o oil_n together_o be_v commend_v much_o for_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n a_o bunch_n of_o hyssop_n sod_v with_o three_o ounce_n of_o honey_n be_v a_o fine_a medicine_n for_o the_o cough_n chap._n vii_o ¶_o for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o breast_n for_o those_o that_o can_v draw_v their_o wind_n but_o sit_v upright_o for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o lâ—…uer_n the_o heart_n ach_fw-ge for_o the_o light_n difficulty_n of_o urine_n the_o cough_n the_o breast_n ulcer_n for_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n occasion_v by_o a_o feeble_a liver_n against_o immoderate_a vomit_n for_o the_o yex_z the_o pleurisy_n and_o all_o grief_n of_o the_o side_n lvngwort_n or_o mullen_n drink_v in_o water_n with_o rue_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o the_o breast_n for_o which_o purpose_n also_o they_o say_v that_o powder_n of_o betony_n be_v as_o good_a if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o water_n well_o warm_v the_o juice_n of_o scordotis_fw-la be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o great_a corroborative_n of_o the_o stomach_n so_o be_v centaury_n also_o &_o gentian_n drink_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o water_n plantain_n either_o eat_v alone_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o a_o gruel_n &_o broth_n of_o lentil_o or_o else_o with_o a_o frumenty_a pottage_n make_v with_o wheat_n be_v comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n betony_n although_o otherwise_o it_o lie_v heavy_a in_o the_o stomach_n yet_o if_o one_o either_o chew_v the_o leaf_n or_o drink_v they_o in_o some_o broth_n it_o help_v much_o the_o defect_n &_o infirmity_n thereof_o in_o like_a case_n aristolochia_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n also_o agaricke_n chew_v dry_a so_o as_o betwixt_o while_o the_o patient_a sup_v a_o little_a of_o pure_a wine_n of_o the_o grape_n have_v like_o virtue_n as_o for_o nymphâ—…a_n or_o nemphar_n syrname_v heraclia_n it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n apply_v outward_o in_o a_o siniment_n even_o so_o do_v the_o juice_n of_o harstrang_a for_o the_o hot_a distemper_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v good_a to_o lay_v unto_o it_o the_o
for_o the_o male_a put_v forth_o his_o bloom_n in_o the_o branch_n but_o the_o female_a show_v no_o flower_n at_o all_o but_o sprout_v and_o shoot_v out_o bud_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o thorn_n howbeit_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o pulp_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o date_n come_v first_o and_o after_o it_o the_o woody_a stone_n within_o which_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o grain_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o date_n and_o this_o appear_v evident_o by_o a_o good_a token_n for_o that_o in_o the_o same_o branch_n there_o be_v find_v little_a young_a date_n without_o any_o such_o stone_n at_o al._n now_o be_v the_o say_a stone_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o date_n in_o form_n long_o not_o so_o round_o and_o turn_v like_o a_o ball_n as_o that_o of_o the_o olive_n beside_o along_o the_o back_n it_o have_v a_o cut_n or_o deep_o slit_v chamfer_v in_o as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o pillow_n but_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o belly_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o have_v a_o round_a speck_n form_v like_o a_o navel_n whereat_o the_o root_n or_o chit_z begin_v first_o to_o put_v forth_o moreover_o for_o the_o better_a plant_n of_o date_n they_o set_v two_o together_o of_o their_o stone_n in_o a_o rank_n with_o the_o belly_n downward_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o many_o over_o their_o head_n for_o if_o one_o alone_o shall_v come_v up_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v of_o itself_o the_o root_n and_o young_a plant_n will_v be_v so_o feeble_a but_o four_o together_o so_o join_v clasp_v and_o grow_v one_o to_o another_o that_o they_o do_v well_o enough_o and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bear_v themselves_o upright_o the_o kernel_n or_o woody_a substance_n within_o the_o date_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o fleshy_a pulp_n and_o meat_n thereof_o by_o many_o white_a pellicle_n or_o thin_a skin_n between_o neither_o lie_v it_o close_o thereto_o but_o hollow_a a_o good_a distance_n from_o it_o save_v that_o in_o the_o head_n it_o be_v fasten_v 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love_v alone_a to_o be_v remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o but_o whereas_o in_o other_o country_n this_o transplantation_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o assyrian_n attend_v the_o very_a mid_n and_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dog-day_n use_v to_o replant_v they_o moreover_o in_o that_o country_n they_o neither_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n ne_o yet_o shred_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o young_a plant_n with_o their_o hook_n and_o bill_n but_o rather_o bind_v up_o their_o bough_n that_o they_o may_v shoot_v up_o in_o height_n the_o better_a howbeit_o when_o they_o be_v strong_a they_o cut_v their_o branch_n for_o to_o make_v the_o body_n burnish_v and_o wax_v thick_a but_o yet_o in_o the_o lop_n they_o leave_v stump_n of_o bough_n half_a a_o foot_n long_o to_o the_o very_a tree_n which_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o other_o place_n will_v be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n stock_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o date_n tree_n delight_v in_o a_o salt_n and_o nitrous_a soil_n according_a as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v the_o assyrian_n therefore_o when_o they_o meet_v not_o with_o a_o ground_n of_o that_o nature_n strew_v salt_n not_o close_o about_o the_o root_n but_o somewhat_o far_o off_o in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n there_o be_v some_o date_n tree_n that_o divide_v themselves_o and_o be_v fork_v in_o twain_o rise_v up_o in_o two_o trunk_n or_o body_n in_o crete_n they_o have_v three_o and_o some_o also_o five_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o palm_n or_o date_n tree_n be_v to_o bear_v ordinary_o when_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a howbeit_o in_o cyprus_n syria_n and_o egypt_n it_o be_v sour_a year_n first_o ere_o some_o bring_v fruit_n yea_o and_o five_o year_n before_o other_o begin_v and_o such_o never_o exceed_v a_o man_n height_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o stone_n or_o woody_a kernel_n within_o the_o date_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a during_o which_o time_n they_o have_v a_o pretty_a name_n for_o they_o and_o call_v they_o geld_a date_n and_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o these_o tree_n as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v barren_a and_o fruitless_a all_o assyria_n and_o persia_n throughout_o use_v they_o for_o timber_n to_o make_v quarter_n and_o pamel_n for_o ceiling_n wainescot_n and_o their_o fine_a join_a work_n there_o be_v also_o of_o date_n tree_n coppey_a wood_n which_o they_o use_v to_o fell_v and_o cut_v at_o certain_a time_n and_o evermore_o they_o put_v forth_o a_o young_a spring_n from_o the_o old_a root_n and_o stock_n these_o have_v in_o the_o very_a head_n and_o top_n a_o certain_a pleasant_a and_o sweet_a marrow_n which_o they_o term_v the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o
for_o the_o nonce_n until_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o good_a stature_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v a_o second_o time_n to_o their_o due_a place_n and_o a_o wonder_v it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o this_o transplant_n do_v mitigate_v even_o the_o savage_a nature_n of_o the_o wild_a tree_n that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o man_n be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n and_o love_n to_o be_v travel_v for_o change_n or_o that_o as_o they_o go_v from_o a_o place_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o their_o malicious_a quality_n and_o be_v use_v to_o the_o land_n become_v tame_a and_o gentle_a like_o the_o wild_a beast_n especial_o when_o such_o young_a plant_n be_v pluck_v and_o take_v up_o with_o the_o quick_a root_n we_o have_v learn_v of_o nature_n also_o another_o kind_n of_o plant_v like_a to_o this_o for_o we_o see_v that_o not_o only_a water_n shoot_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o root_n but_o other_o sprig_n slip_v from_o the_o stock_n live_v and_o do_v full_a well_o but_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o feat_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v pull_v away_o with_o a_o colt_n foot_n of_o their_o own_o so_o as_o they_o take_v a_o quick_a parcel_n also_o of_o their_o mother_n body_n with_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o fringe_n or_o border_n hang_v thereto_o after_o this_o manner_n they_o use_v to_o set_v pomegranate_n filberd_n hazell_n apple_n and_o servise_v tree_n medlar_n also_o ash_n and_o fig_n tree_n but_o vine_n especial_o marry_o a_o quince_n order_v and_o plant_v in_o that_o sort_n will_v degenerate_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o bastard_n kind_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o invention_n to_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n young_a sprig_n or_o twig_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n this_o be_v at_o first_o practise_v with_o foot-sets_a for_o a_o prick-hedge_n namely_o by_o pitch_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n elder_a quince-cuttings_a &_o bramble_n but_o afterward_o man_n begin_v to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v more_o set_v by_o and_o nourish_v for_o other_o purpose_n as_o namely_o poplar_n alder_n and_o the_o willow_n which_o of_o all_o other_o may_v be_v prick_v into_o the_o ground_n with_o any_o end_n of_o the_o cut_n or_o sprig_n downward_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n whether_o for_o the_o small_a end_n will_v take_v as_o well_o as_o the_o big_a now_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o be_v bestow_v and_o range_v in_o order_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n even_o as_o a_o man_n will_v have_v they_o and_o where_o he_o list_v to_o see_v they_o grow_v neither_o need_v they_o any_o remove_n or_o transplantation_n at_o all_o but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a to_o other_o sort_n of_o plant_v tree_n it_o be_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o order_v seminary_n seed-plot_n or_o nource-garden_n for_o to_o make_v a_o good_a pepinnier_n or_o nource-garden_n there_o will_v be_v choose_v a_o principal_a and_o special_a piece_n of_o ground_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o yea_o and_o meet_v it_o be_v that_o the_o nurse_n which_o give_v suck_v shall_v be_v more_o tender_a over_o the_o infant_n than_o the_o own_o natural_a mother_n that_o bear_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o let_v it_o be_v sound_n and_o dry_a ground_n how_o be_v it_o furnish_v with_o a_o good_a and_o succulent_a elemental_a moisture_n and_o the_o same_o break_v up_o and_o afterwel_n dig_v over_o and_o over_o with_o mattock_n and_o spade_n and_o bring_v to_o temper_n and_o order_n so_o as_o it_o be_v nothing_o coy_a but_o ready_a to_o receive_v all_o manner_n of_o plant_n that_o shall_v come_v and_o to_o entertain_v they_o as_o welcome_a guest_n &_o withal_o as_o like_a as_o may_v be_v to_o that_o ground_n unto_o which_o they_o must_v be_v remove_v at_o last_o but_o before_o all_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v look_v to_o that_o it_o be_v rid_v clean_o of_o all_o stone_n sure_o fence_v also_o and_o pale_v about_o for_o to_o keep_v out_o cock_n and_o hen_n and_o all_o pullen_n it_o must_v not_o be_v full_a of_o chink_n and_o cranny_n for_o fear_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n enter_v in_o and_o burn_v up_o the_o small_a filament_n or_o string_n and_o beard_n of_o the_o new_a root_n and_o last_o of_o all_o these_o pippin_n or_o kernel_n ought_v to_o stand_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a asunder_o for_o in_o case_n they_o meet_v together_o and_o touch_v one_o another_o beside_o other_o fault_n &_o inconvenience_n they_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o worm_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v there_o will_v be_v some_o distance_n between_o that_o the_o ground_n about_o they_o may_v be_v often_o harrow_v and_o rake_v to_o kill_v the_o vermin_n and_o the_o weed_n pluck_v up_o by_o the_o heel_n that_o do_v breed_v they_o moreover_o it_o will_v not_o be_v forget_v to_o proin_n these_o young_a plant_n when_o they_o be_v but_o new_a come_v up_o to_o cut_v away_o i_o say_v the_o superfluous_a spring_n underneath_o and_o use_v they_o betimes_o to_o the_o hook_n cato_n give_v counsel_n to_o stick_v fork_n about_o their_o bed_n a_o man_n height_n and_o lay_v hurdle_n over_o they_o so_o as_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v let_v in_o underneath_o and_o those_o hurdle_n to_o cover_v and_o thatch_v over_o with_o straw_n or_o holm_n for_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n thus_o be_v young_a plant_n of_o pear_n tree_n and_o apple_n tree_n nourish_v thus_o pine_n nut_n tree_n thus_o cypress_n which_o do_v likewise_o come_v up_o of_o â—…eed_n be_v cherish_v as_o for_o the_o grain_n or_o seed_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n they_o be_v exceed_o small_a and_o so_o small_a indeed_o that_o some_o of_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v discern_v well_o by_o the_o eye_n wherein_o the_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n will_v be_v consider_v to_o wit_n that_o of_o so_o little_a seed_n shall_v grow_v so_o great_a and_o mighty_a tree_n consider_v how_o far_o big_a be_v the_o corn_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n to_o make_v no_o reckon_n nor_o speech_n of_o bean_n in_o comparison_n of_o they_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o pear_n tree_n and_o apple_n tree_n what_o proportion_n or_o likeness_n be_v there_o between_o they_o and_o the_o pretty_a little_a pippin_n whereof_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n marvel_v we_o not_o that_o of_o so_o slender_a and_o small_a thing_n at_o the_o first_o they_o shall_v grow_v so_o hard_o as_o to_o check_v and_o turn_v again_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o axe_n and_o hatchet_n that_o frame_n and_o stock_n of_o press_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o so_o strong_a and_o tough_a as_o will_v not_o shrink_v under_o the_o heavy_a poise_n and_o weight_n that_o be_v that_o mast-pole_n come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v sail_n in_o wind_n and_o weather_n and_o final_o that_o they_o shall_v afford_v those_o huge_a and_o mighty_a ram_n and_o such_o like_a engine_n of_o battery_n sufficient_a to_o command_v tower_n and_o bastil_v yea_o and_o beat_v down_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n before_o they_o lo_o what_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n be_v see_v how_o powerful_a she_o be_v in_o her_o work_n but_o it_o pass_v and_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o very_a gum_n and_o liquor_n distil_v out_o of_o a_o tree_n shall_v bring_v forth_o new_a plant_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o we_o will_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o time_n and_o place_n convenient_a to_o return_v then_o again_o to_o the_o female_a cypress_n for_o the_o male_a as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o bring_v forth_o no_o fruit_n after_o that_o the_o little_a ball_n or_o pill_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v gather_v they_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v during_o those_o month_n which_o we_o have_v before_o show_v and_o be_v thus_o dry_v they_o will_v break_v and_o cleave_v in_o sunder_o now_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o open_v they_o yield_v forth_o a_o seed_n which_o pismire_n be_v very_o greedy_a of_o where_o another_o wonder_n of_o nature_n offer_v itself_o unto_o we_o that_o so_o small_a a_o creature_n as_o it_o shall_v eat_v and_o consume_v the_o seed_n which_o give_v life_n and_o be_v to_o so_o great_a and_o tall_a tree_n as_o the_o cypress_n well_o when_o the_o say_a seed_n be_v get_v and_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n â—…aid_v even_o and_o smooth_a with_o cilinder_n or_o roller_n it_o must_v be_v sow_v of_o a_o good_a thickness_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o fresh_a mould_n sift_v and_o strew_v over_o with_o riddle_n a_o inch_n thick_a and_o no_o more_o for_o if_o this_o grain_n be_v bury_v over-deep_a and_o surcharge_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o break_v through_o against_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o rise_v up_o the_o new_a chit_z turn_v and_o bend_v backward_o
and_o fruit_n this_o be_v a_o general_a thing_n observe_v that_o all_o tree_n will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v better_o yea_o and_o grow_v soon_o to_o perfection_n if_o the_o shoot_v and_o sucker_n that_o put_v out_o at_o the_o root_n as_o also_o other_o water_n twig_n be_v rid_v away_o so_o that_o all_o the_o nourishment_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o the_o principal_a stock_n only_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o send_v out_o these_o sprig_n teach_v we_o the_o feat_n to_o couch_v and_o lay_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n by_o way_n of_o propagation_n and_o even_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n brier_n and_o bramble_n do_v of_o themselves_o put_v forth_o a_o new_a offspring_n for_o grow_v as_o they_o do_v small_a and_o slender_a and_o withal_o run_v up_o to_o be_v very_o tall_a they_o can_v choose_v but_o bend_v and_o lean_a to_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o lay_v their_o head_n again_o and_o take_v fresh_a root_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o man_n hand_n and_o no_o doubt_n overgrow_v they_o will_v and_o cover_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v they_o not_o repress_v and_o withstand_v by_o good_a husbandry_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o make_v i_o to_o enter_v into_o this_o conceit_n that_o man_n be_v make_v by_o nature_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o tend_v and_o look_v unto_o the_o earth_n see_v yet_o what_o a_o commodious_a device_n we_o have_v learn_v by_o so_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a a_o thing_n as_o this_o bramble_n be_v namely_o to_o lay_v slip_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o quicksets_a with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o ivy_n also_o even_o to_o grow_v and_o get_v new_a root_n as_o it_o creep_v and_o climb_v and_o by_o cato_n saying_n not_o only_o the_o vine_n but_o fig_n tree_n &_o olive_n also_o will_v grow_v &_o increase_v of_o cut_n couch_v in_o the_o ground_n likewise_o pomegranate_n tree_n all_o kind_n of_o appletree_n bays_n plum-tree_n myrtle_n filberd_n hazel_v of_o praeneste_n yea_o &_o planetree_n now_o be_v there_o two_o way_n to_o increase_v tree_n by_o way_n of_o propagation_n or_o entere_v their_o twig_n the_o first_o be_v to_o force_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o it_o grow_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n &_o so_o to_o couch_v it_o within_o a_o trench_n four_o foot_n square_v every_o way_n &_o after_o two_o year_n to_o cut_v it_o atow_v where_o it_o bend_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o three_o year_n end_n to_o transplant_v it_o but_o if_o a_o man_n list_v to_o have_v such_o plant_n or_o young_a tree_n to_o bear_v long_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o bury_v the_o say_a branch_n at_o the_o first_o within_o will_v either_o in_o panier_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n that_o when_o they_o be_v once_o root_v they_o may_v be_v remove_v all_o whole_a and_o entire_a in_o they_o and_o so_o replant_v the_o second_o be_v a_o more_o curious_a and_o wanton_a devise_n than_o this_o namely_o to_o procure_v root_n to_o grow_v on_o the_o very_a tree_n by_z carrying_z and_o convey_v branch_n either_o through_o earthen_a pot_n or_o oisy_a basket_n full_a of_o earth_n thrust_v close_o to_o the_o say_a branch_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o branch_n feel_v comfort_n of_o the_o warm_a earth_n enclose_v they_o on_o every_o side_n be_v easy_o entreat_v to_o take_v root_n even_o among_o apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o sure_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o desire_v to_o have_v root_n to_o choose_v grow_v upon_o the_o very_a top_n so_o audacious_a be_v man_n and_o of_o such_o monstrous_a spirit_n to_o make_v one_o tree_n grow_v upon_o another_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n beneath_o thus_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o at_o 2_o year_n end_n the_o say_a imp_n or_o branch_n that_o have_v take_v root_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o carry_v away_o in_o the_o foresay_a pot_n or_o panier_n thither_o where_o they_o shall_v grow_v as_o for_o the_o savine_n a_o herb_n or_o plant_v it_o be_v that_o will_v take_v if_o it_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n couch_v in_o the_o ground_n also_o a_o sprig_n if_o it_o be_v slip_v off_o clean_o from_o the_o stock_n will_v come_v again_o and_o root_v folke_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v wine_n lees_n or_o a_o old_a brick_n out_o of_o the_o wall_n break_v small_a and_o either_o pour_v the_o one_o or_o lay_v the_o other_o about_o the_o root_n it_o will_v prosper_v and_o come_v forward_o wonderful_o in_o like_a manner_n may_v rosemary_n be_v set_v as_o the_o savine_n either_o by_o couch_v it_o or_o slip_v off_o a_o branch_n from_o it_o for_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o have_v any_o seed_n to_o conclude_v the_o herb_n or_o shrub_n oleander_n may_v be_v set_v of_o any_o imp_n and_o so_o grow_v or_o else_o come_v of_o seed_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o increase_a tree_n by_o seed_n the_o manner_n of_o graft_n one_o in_o another_o how_o the_o fine_a devise_n of_o inoculation_n by_o way_n of_o scutcheon_n and_o emplaster_n be_v devise_v nature_n not_o willing_a to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n from_o man_n have_v also_o teach_v he_o to_o engraffe_v tree_n with_o their_o seed_n and_o grain_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o bird_n be_v hungry_a have_v greedy_o goble_v up_o seed_n and_o fruit_n whole_a and_o sound_a which_o after_o they_o have_v moisten_v in_o their_o gorge_n and_o temper_v it_o also_o with_o the_o warmth_n and_o natural_a heat_n of_o their_o stomach_n they_o send_v forth_o and_o squirt_v out_o again_o when_o they_o meute_n together_o with_o their_o dung_n that_o give_v unto_o it_o a_o virtue_n of_o fecundity_n and_o so_o lie_v it_o upon_o the_o soft_a bed_n of_o tree_n leave_v which_o many_o a_o time_n the_o wind_n catch_v and_o drive_v into_o some_o cliff_n and_o cranny_n of_o the_o bark_n by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o have_v see_v a_o cherry_n tree_n upon_o a_o willow_n a_o plane_n tree_n upon_o a_o laurel_n a_o laurel_n upon_o a_o cherry_n trre_o and_o at_o one_o time_n berry_n and_o fruit_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o sundry_a colour_n hang_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tree_n it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o the_o chough_n or_o daw_n have_v give_v occasion_n hereof_o by_o lay_v up_o for_o store_n seed_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o crevice_n and_o hole_n of_o tree_n which_o afterward_o sprout_v and_o grow_v from_o hence_o come_v the_o manner_n of_o inoculation_n or_o graft_n in_o the_o scutcheon_n namely_o to_o cut_v out_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o that_o tree_n which_o be_v to_o be_v graff_v with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n make_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n awl_n blade_n and_o then_o to_o enclose_v within_o the_o say_a concavity_n the_o eye_n or_o seed_n take_v out_o of_o another_o tree_n with_o the_o say_a instrument_n and_o in_o old_a time_n very_o this_o be_v the_o only_a manner_n of_o inoculation_n use_v in_o figtree_n and_o apple_n tree_n virgil_n teach_v we_o to_o open_v a_o concavity_n in_o the_o knot_n or_o joint_n of_o a_o bud_n that_o drive_v out_o the_o bark_n and_o within_o it_o to_o enclose_v the_o gem_n or_o bud_n take_v out_o of_o another_o tree_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o graft_n that_o nature_n have_v show_v but_o there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o graft_n which_o casualty_n and_o chance_n have_v teach_v and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n this_o master_n have_v show_v well_o near_o more_o experiment_n now_o daily_o practise_v than_o nature_n herself_o now_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o come_v by_o this_o occasion_n a_o certain_a diligent_a &_o painful_a husbandman_n mind_v to_o mound_n and_o empale_v his_o cottage_n round_o about_o with_o a_o fence_n of_o a_o hedge_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o stake_n shall_v nor_o rot_v lay_v a_o sill_z under_o they_o of_o ivy_n wood_n but_o such_o be_v the_o vital_a force_n of_o the_o say_a ivy_n that_o it_o take_v hold_v fast_o of_o the_o stake_n and_o clasp_v they_o hard_o insomuch_o as_o by_o the_o life_n thereof_o they_o also_o come_v to_o live_v and_o evident_a it_o be_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o the_o log_n of_o ivy_n underneath_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o earth_n to_o give_v life_n and_o nourishment_n unto_o the_o stake_n aforesaid_a to_o come_v then_o unto_o our_o graft_n which_o we_o have_v learn_v by_o this_o occasion_n first_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stock_n must_v be_v saw_v off_o very_o even_o and_o then_o pare_v smooth_a with_o a_o sharp_a gardenhook_n or_o cutting-knife_n which_o do_v there_o offer_v unto_o we_o a_o twofold_a way_n to_o perform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n the_o first_o be_v to_o set_v the_o graft_n or_o zion_n between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n for_o in_o old_a time_n true_o man_n be_v afraid_a at_o first_o to_o cleave_v the_o stock_n but_o soon_o
branch_n but_o the_o hole_n first_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v easy_a and_o large_a with_o a_o strong_a stake_n or_o crow_v of_o iron_n in_o sum_n all_o these_o bough_n ought_v to_o be_v 3_o foot_n long_o small_a in_o compass_n than_o a_o man_n arm_n sharpen_v at_o the_o one_o end_n and_o with_o the_o bark_n save_v whole_a and_o sound_a with_o great_a care_n as_o for_o the_o myrtle_n tree_n it_o will_v come_v also_o of_o a_o cut_n the_o mulberry_n will_v not_o otherwise_o grow_v for_o to_o couch_v and_o plant_v they_o with_o their_o branch_n we_o be_v forbid_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o lightning_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o mention_n of_o such_o cut_n i_o must_v now_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o plant_v they_o also_o above_o all_o thing_n therefore_o regard_n will_v be_v have_v that_o they_o be_v take_v from_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v fruitful_a that_o they_o be_v not_o crooked_a rough_a and_o rugged_a nor_o yet_o sork_v ne_o yet_o slendere_a than_o such_o as_o will_v fill_v a_o man_n hand_n or_o short_a than_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n item_n that_o the_o bark_n be_v not_o break_v or_o raze_v that_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o cut_n be_v set_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o namely_o that_o part_n always_o which_o grow_v next_o the_o root_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o be_v bank_v well_o with_o earth_n about_o the_o place_n where_o they_o spring_v and_o bud_v forth_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o plant_n have_v get_v strength_n chap._n xviii_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v order_v and_o dâ—…essing_v olive_n tree_n also_o which_o be_v the_o convenient_a time_n for_o graft_n what_o rule_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o cato_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o dress_n and_o husband_v of_o olive_n i_o think_v it_o best_o to_o set_v down_o here_o word_n for_o word_n as_o he_o have_v deliver_v they_o thus_o he_o say_v therefore_o the_o trunche_n or_o set_v of_o olive_n tree_n which_o thou_o mean_v to_o lay_v in_o trench_n make_v they_o 3_o foot_n long_o handle_v they_o gentle_o and_o with_o great_a care_n that_o in_o cut_v sharpen_v or_o square_n they_o the_o bark_n take_v no_o harm_n nor_o pill_n from_o the_o wood_n as_o for_o such_o as_o thou_o do_v purpose_n to_o plant_v in_o a_o nourse-garden_n for_o to_o remove_v again_o see_v they_o be_v a_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n set_v they_o let_v the_o place_n be_v first_o dig_v thorough_o with_o a_o spade_n until_o it_o be_v well_o wrought_v lie_v light_n and_o bring_v into_o temper_n when_o thou_o put_v the_o say_a truncheon_n into_o the_o ground_n bear_v it_o down_o with_o thy_o foot_n if_o it_o go_v not_o willing_o deep_a enough_o by_o that_o mean_n drive_v it_o low_o with_o a_o little_a beetle_n or_o mallet_n but_o take_v heed_n withal_o that_o thou_o rive_v not_o the_o bark_n in_o so_o do_v a_o better_a way_n there_o be_v to_o make_v a_o hole_n first_o with_o a_o stake_n or_o crow_n before_o thou_o set_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o therein_o may_v thou_o put_v it_o at_o ease_n and_o so_o will_v it_o live_v also_o and_o take_v root_v the_o soon_o when_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a have_v then_o a_o careful_a eye_n to_o they_o in_o any_o case_n and_o mark_v where_o and_o when_o the_o bark_n turn_v if_o thou_o plant_v either_o in_o ditch_n or_o furrow_n lay_v three_o plant_n together_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o so_o as_o their_o head_n may_v stand_v a_o good_a way_n asunder_o above_o the_o ground_n also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o see_v of_o they_o than_o the_o breadth_n of_o four_o finger_n or_o else_o if_o thou_o think_v good_a set_v the_o bud_n or_o eye_n only_o of_o the_o olive_n moreover_o when_o thou_o be_v about_o to_o take_v up_o a_o olive_n plant_v for_o to_o set_v again_o be_v wary_a and_o careful_a that_o thou_o break_v not_o the_o root_n get_v as_o many_o spur_n or_o string_n call_v the_o beard_n as_o thou_o can_v earth_n and_o all_o about_o they_o and_o when_o thou_o have_v sufficient_o cover_v those_o root_n with_o mould_n in_o the_o replant_n be_v sure_o thou_o tread_v it_o down_o close_o with_o thy_o foot_n that_o nothing_o hurt_v the_o same_o now_o if_o a_o man_n demand_v and_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n for_o plant_v olive_n in_o one_o word_n i_o will_v tell_v he_o let_v he_o choose_v a_o dry_a ground_n in_o seed_n time_n i._n in_o autumn_n and_o a_o fat_a or_o battle_n ground_n in_o the_o spring_n furthermore_o begin_v to_o prune_v thy_o olive_n tree_n 15_o day_n before_o the_o aequinox_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o sorty_fw-la day_n thou_o can_v not_o do_v amiss_o the_o manner_n of_o prune_v or_o disbranch_a they_o shall_v be_v thus_o look_v where_o thou_o see_v a_o place_n fertile_a if_o thou_o spy_v any_o dry_a or_o wither_a twig_n or_o break_a bough_n that_o the_o wind_n have_v meet_v withal_o be_v sure_a thou_o cut_v they_o away_o every_o one_o but_o if_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n be_v barren_a ere_o it_o up_o better_a with_o the_o plough_n take_v pain_n i_o say_v to_o till_o it_o well_o to_o break_v all_o clot_n and_o make_v it_o even_o to_o cleanse_v the_o tree_n likewise_o of_o knur_n and_o knot_n and_o to_o discharge_v they_o of_o all_o superfluous_a wood_n also_o about_o autumn_n bate_v the_o earth_n from_o about_o the_o root_n of_o olive_n and_o lay_v they_o bare_a but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o put_v good_a muck_n thereto_o howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n do_v very_o often_o labour_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o olive_n plot_n and_o take_v a_o deep_a stitch_n he_o shall_v now_o and_o then_o plough_v up_o the_o small_a root_n thereof_o so_o ebb_n they_o will_v run_v within_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o tree_n for_o in_o case_n they_o spread_v aloft_o they_o will_v wax_v the_o thick_a and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o olive_n will_v turn_v all_o into_o the_o root_n as_o touch_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o olive_n tree_n how_o may_v they_o be_v also_o in_o what_o ground_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v and_o wherein_o they_o will_v like_v &_o live_v best_o likewise_o what_o coast_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o shall_v regard_v we_o have_v show_v sufficient_o in_o our_o discourse_n and_o treatise_n of_o oil_n mago_n have_v give_v order_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n that_o in_o plant_v they_o upon_o high_a ground_n in_o dry_a place_n and_o in_o a_o vein_n of_o clay_n the_o season_n shall_v be_v between_o autumn_n and_o midwinter_n but_o in_o case_n you_o have_v a_o fat_a moist_a or_o waterish_a soil_n he_o set_v down_o a_o long_a time_n namely_o from_o harvest_n to_o midwinter_n but_o this_o rule_n of_o he_o you_o must_v take_v to_o be_v respective_a to_o the_o climate_n of_o africa_n only_o for_o in_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n very_o man_n use_v to_o plant_v most_o in_o the_o spring_n howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v do_v also_o in_o autumn_n he_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o begin_v after_o the_o equinox_n for_o during_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n together_o even_o to_o the_o set_n of_o the_o vergiliae_fw-la brood-hen_n star_n there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o 14_o day_n ill_a for_o plant_v in_o barbary_n the_o people_n have_v this_o practice_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o for_o to_o graft_v in_o a_o wild_a olive_n stock_n whereby_o they_o continue_v a_o certain_a perpetuity_n for_o ever_o as_o the_o bough_n that_o be_v graff_v and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v adopt_a first_o wax_z old_z and_o grow_v to_o decay_v a_o second_o quick_o put_v forth_o afresh_o take_v new_a from_o another_o tree_n and_o in_o the_o same_o old_a stock_n snew_v young_a and_o lively_a and_o after_o it_o a_o three_o successive_o and_o as_o many_o as_o need_v so_o as_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o take_v order_n to_o eternise_v their_o olive_n insomuch_o as_o one_o olive_n plant_n have_v be_v know_v to_o have_v prosper_v in_o good_a estate_n a_o world_n of_o year_n this_o wild_a olive_n aforesaid_a may_v be_v graff_v either_o with_o zion_n set_v in_o a_o cliff_n or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o inoculation_n with_o the_o scutcheon_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o plant_v of_o olive_n this_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o they_o be_v not_o set_v in_o a_o hole_n where_o a_o oak_n have_v be_v stock_v up_o by_o the_o root_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a cankerworm_n call_v erucae_fw-la in_o latin_a or_o raucae_fw-la breed_v in_o the_o root_n of_o a_o oak_n which_o eat_v the_o same_o and_o no_o doubt_n will_v do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o olive_n tree_n moreover_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n better_o
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husbandry_n have_v not_o do_v his_o part_n but_o fail_v in_o litering_a of_o his_o cattle_n some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o best_a way_n of_o muck_v a_o land_n be_v to_o fold_v sheep_n and_o such_o like_a small_a cattle_n thereupon_o even_o in_o the_o broad_a open_a field_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o enclose_v or_o impark_v they_o within_o hurdle_n in_o a_o word_n a_o ground_n not_o dung_v at_o all_o grow_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o again_o if_o it_o be_v overmuch_o dung_v the_o heart_n thereof_o be_v burn_v away_o and_o therefore_o the_o better_a and_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o muck_n by_o little_a at_o once_o and_o often_o rather_o than_o to_o overdo_v it_o at_o once_o the_o hot_a that_o a_o soil_n be_v it_o stand_v by_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o less_o compost_n it_o require_v chap._n xxiiii_o ¶_o of_o good_a seed-corne_n the_o manner_n of_o sow_v ground_n well_o how_o much_o seed_n of_o every_o kind_n of_o grain_n a_o acre_n will_v take_v the_o due_a season_n of_o 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be_v break_v between_o one_o tooth_n retain_v still_o the_o same_o colour_n within_o the_o worse_a corn_n for_o seed_n be_v that_o which_o show_v more_o of_o the_o white_a flower_n within_o furthermore_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o ground_n take_v more_o seed_n and_o some_o less_o and_o hereby_o very_o do_v husband_n man_n gather_v their_o first_o presage_n religious_o of_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a harvest_n for_o when_o they_o see_v the_o ground_n swallow_v more_o seed_n than_o ordinary_a they_o have_v a_o ceremony_n to_o say_v &_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v hungry_a and_o have_v greedy_o eat_v the_o seed_n when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o sow_v a_o moist_a ground_n good_a reason_n there_o be_v to_o make_v the_o quick_a dispatch_n and_o to_o do_v it_o betimes_o for_o fear_v lest_o rain_n come_v to_o rot_v it_o but_o contrariwise_o in_o dry_a place_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o stay_v the_o late_a and_o attend_v till_o rain_v follow_v lest_o by_o lie_v long_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o conceive_v for_o want_v of_o moisture_n it_o lose_v the_o heart_n &_o turn_n to_o nothing_o semblable_o when_o a_o man_n sow_v early_o he_o must_v bestow_v the_o more_o seed_n and_o sow_v thick_a because_o it_o be_v long_o ere_o it_o swell_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o chit_z but_o if_o he_o be_v late_a in_o his_o seednes_n he_o shall_v cast_v it_o thin_a into_o the_o ground_n for_o thick_o sow_v will_v choke_v and_o kill_v the_o seed_n moreover_o in_o this_o feat_n of_o sow_v there_o be_v a_o pretty_a skill_n and_o cunning_a namely_o to_o carry_v a_o even_a hand_n and_o cast_v the_o seed_n equal_o throughout_o the_o whole_a field_n the_o hand_n in_o any_o case_n of_o the_o seedsman_n must_v agree_v with_o his_o gate_n and_o march_n it_o ought_v always_o to_o go_v just_a with_o his_o right_a foot_n herein_o also_o this_o will_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o one_o be_v more_o fortunate_a and_o have_v a_o more_o lucky_a hand_n than_o another_o and_o the_o seed_n will_v prosper_v better_a and_o yield_v more_o increase_n that_o such_o a_o one_o sow_v a_o hide_a secret_n sure_o in_o nature_n and_o whereof_o we_o can_v yield_v no_o sound_a reason_n over_o and_o beside_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o corn_n come_v from_o a_o cold_a soil_n must_v not_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o hot_a ground_n nor_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o a_o forward_a and_o hasty_a field_n aught_o to_o be_v transfer_v into_o lateward_n land_n howsoever_o some_o there_o be_v that_o have_v give_v rule_n clean_o contrary_a howbeit_o they_o have_v deceive_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o foolish_a curiosity_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o quantity_n of_o seed_n that_o must_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n both_o of_o ground_n and_o grain_n these_o principle_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o reasonable_a good_a ground_n of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n a_o acre_n in_o ordinary_a proportion_n will_v ask_v of_o common_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la or_o of_o the_o fine_a wheat_n siligo_fw-la 5_o modij_fw-la of_o the_o red_a wheat_n far_o or_o of_o spell_v seed_n for_o so_o we_o call_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n corn_n ten_o modij_fw-la of_o barley_n six_o of_o bean_n as_o much_o as_o of_o common_a wheat_n and_o a_o five_o part_n or_o one_o modius_n over_o of_o vetch_n 12_o of_o cich_a pease_n the_o great_a cichling_n the_o less_o and_o of_o pease_n three_o of_o lupin_n ten_o of_o lentil_o 3_o as_o for_o these_o folk_n will_v have_v they_o sow_v together_o with_o dry_a dung_n of_o ervile_a six_o of_o silicia_n or_o feni-greek_n six_o of_o phaseol_n or_o kidny_n bean_n four_o of_o dradge_n or_o balimong_v for_o horse_n provender_n 20_o but_o of_o millet_n and_o panic_n 4_o sextar_n howbeit_o herein_o can_v be_v set_v down_o no_o just_a proportion_n for_o the_o soil_n may_v alter_v all_o and_o in_o one_o word_n a_o fat_a ground_n will_v receive_v more_o and_o a_o lean_a less_o beside_o there_o arise_v a_o difference_n another_o way_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v a_o massy_a fast_o chalky_a and_o moist_a ground_n you_o may_v bestow_v in_o one_o acre_n thereof_o six_o modij_fw-la either_o of_o common_a wheat_n or_o of_o fine_a siligo_fw-la but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v loose_a and_o light_n naked_a dry_a and_o yet_o in_o good_a heart_n and_o free_a it_o will_v ask_v but_o four_o for_o the_o lean_a that_o a_o ground_n be_v unless_o it_o be_v sow_v scant_o and_o the_o straw_n come_v up_o also_o thin_a the_o short_a ear_n will_v the_o corn_n have_v and_o the_o same_o light_n in_o the_o head_n and_o nothing_o therein_o be_v the_o ground_n rich_a and_o fat_a you_o shall_v see_v out_o of_o one_o root_n a_o number_n of_o stem_n to_o spring_n so_o that_o although_o the_o grain_n be_v thin_a sow_v yet_o will_v it_o come_v up_o thick_a and_o bear_v a_o fair_a and_o full_a ear_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n you_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o to_o keep_v a_o mean_a between_o four_o and_o six_o modij_fw-la have_v respect_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v of_o wheat_n five_o modij_fw-la sow_v at_o all_o adventure_n and_o neither_o more_o no_o less_o whatsoever_o the_o ground_n be_v to_o conclude_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v set_v with_o tree_n or_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d all_o be_v one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v lean_a hungry_a and_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o hereto_o may_v be_v reduce_v that_o notable_a aphorism_n worthy_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v as_o a_o divine_a oracle_n take_v not_o too_o much_o of_o a_o land_n wear_v not_o out_o all_o the_o fatness_n but_o leave_v it_o in_o some_o heart_n over_o and_o above_o
in_o sea_n water_n for_o that_o be_v best_o or_o else_o in_o fresh_a for_o want_v of_o the_o other_o after_o this_o water_v it_o must_v be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o steep_v in_o water_n a_o second_o time_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v urgent_a occasion_n to_o use_v it_o present_o out_o of_o hand_n he_o must_v put_v it_o in_o a_o great_a tub_n or_o bathe_v vessel_n &_o let_v it_o soak_v there_o in_o hot_a water_n a_o time_n now_o if_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v again_o it_o be_v stiff_a and_o will_v stand_v alone_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o sure_a sign_n that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o water_v and_o have_v that_o which_o it_o shall_v have_v this_o be_v a_o very_a near_a and_o ready_a way_n &_o save_v they_o much_o labour_n thus_o be_v prepare_v one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bray_v and_o beat_v before_o it_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o then_o no_o cordage_n in_o the_o world_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o it_o nor_o last_v so_o well_o within_o the_o water_n and_o the_o sea_n especial_o for_o it_o will_v never_o be_v do_v for_o dry_a work_n i_o confess_v and_o out_o of_o the_o water_n the_o gable_n &_o rope_n wrought_v of_o hemp_n be_v better_o but_o sparta_n make_v into_o cordage_n will_v live_v &_o receive_v nourishment_n within_o the_o water_n drink_v now_o the_o full_a as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o that_o thirst_n which_o it_o have_v in_o the_o native_a place_n where_o it_o first_o grow_v of_o this_o nature_n be_v sparta_n beside_o that_o if_o the_o rope_n make_v thereof_o be_v wear_v and_o with_o much_o occupy_v out_o of_o repair_n a_o little_a thing_n will_v mend_v and_o refresh_v they_o yea_o and_o make_v they_o as_o good_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v for_o how_o old_a soever_o it_o be_v yet_o will_v it_o be_v wrought_v very_o well_o again_o with_o some_o new_a among_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o consider_v and_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o herb_n and_o namely_o how_o 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probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n borrow_v both_o their_o use_n of_o spartum_fw-la and_o manner_n also_o significant_a of_o dress_v it_o theophrastus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o bulbous_a plant_n with_o a_o root_n like_o a_o onion-head_n grow_v about_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n between_o the_o utmost_a rind_n whereof_o and_o that_o part_v within_o which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a cotton_n or_o woolly_a substance_n whereof_o folk_n use_v to_o make_v udoâ—…es_n woollen_a sock_n and_o some_o such_o slight_a piece_n of_o apparel_n but_o he_o neither_o name_v the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v make_v nor_o set_v down_o any_o other_o particularity_n more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o say_a plant_n they_o call_v eriophoron_n i._n bear_v wool_n so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v in_o any_o copy_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n and_o albeit_o theophrastus_n be_v otherwise_o a_o diligent_a and_o curious_a writer_n of_o plant_n and_o search_v deep_a into_o the_o nature_n of_o simple_n four_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o year_n before_o my_o time_n yet_o have_v he_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o sparta_n a_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o note_v in_o he_o once_o already_o before_o now_o whereby_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o dress_v and_o use_v sparta_n come_v up_o after_o his_o day_n and_o since_o we_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v follow_v on_o still_o and_o continue_v the_o same_o wherein_o this_o may_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a that_o a_o thing_n shall_v live_v and_o grow_v as_o a_o plant_n without_o root_n look_v but_o to_o those_o mushroom_n or_o toad-stoole_n which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a tubera_fw-la out_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o grow_v compass_v about_o on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o earth_n with_o out_o root_n without_o any_o filament_n or_o so_o much_o as_o small_a string_n &_o beard_n resemble_v a_o root_n whereupon_o they_o shall_v rest_v the_o place_n where_o they_o breed_v do_v not_o swell_v or_o bear_v up_o one_o jot_n nay_o it_o show_v no_o chink_n or_o crevasse_n at_o all_o out_o of_o which_o they_o shall_v issue_v and_o to_o conclude_v they_o seem_v not_o once_o to_o stick_v and_o cleave_v to_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o they_o stand_v a_o certain_a bark_n or_o pill_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v which_o enclose_v they_o such_o as_o to_o speak_v plain_o we_o can_v say_v be_v earth_n indeed_o nor_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o very_a brawny_a skin_n or_o callositie_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o breed_n common_o in_o dry_a and_o sandy_a ground_n in_o rough_a place_n full_a of_o shrub_n and_o bush_n and_o light_o in_o none_o else_o oftentimes_o they_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o good_a big_a quince_n even_o such_o as_o weigh_v a_o pound_n two_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o they_o some_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n and_o grit_n and_o such_o plague_n folk_n tooth_n in_o the_o eat_n other_o be_v clean_o and_o their_o meat_n be_v pure_a without_o any_o such_o thing_n among_o they_o differ_v also_o in_o colour_n for_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o be_v red_a you_o shall_v have_v those_o also_o that_o seem_v black_a and_o yet_o be_v white_a within_o but_o the_o best_a simple_o be_v those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n or_o barbary_n to_o determine_v resolute_o whether_o they_o grow_v still_o from_o day_n to_o day_n as_o other_o plant_n or_o whether_o this_o imperfection_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o better_a i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o call_v it_o come_v at_o one_o instant_a to_o that_o full_a growth_n that_o ever_o it_o will_v have_v also_o whether_o they_o live_v or_o no_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o difficult_a and_o hard_a matter_n sure_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o putrefaction_n be_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o wood_n and_o they_o rot_v both_o alike_o many_o year_n pass_v there_o be_v not_o since_o lartius_n licinius_n sometime_o lord_n praetor_n and_o governor_n under_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n chance_v of_o my_o knowledge_n while_o he_o be_v there_o at_o carthage_n in_o bite_a one_o of_o these_o mushroom_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o silver_n roman_n denier_n within_o it_o that_o turn_v the_o edge_n again_o of_o some_o of_o his_o fore_a tooth_n and_o set_v they_o awry_o whereby_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v manifest_o that_o they_o be_v a_o certain_a excresence_n of_o the_o very_a earth_n gather_v into_o a_o round_a form_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o grow_v natural_o of_o themselves_o and_o come_v neither_o by_o set_v nor_o sow_v chap._n iii_o ¶_o of_o the_o excrescence_n name_v mison_n misy_n and_o of_o other_o such_o like_a puff_n and_o mushroom_n of_o those_o flat_a fuss_n and_o broad_a toad-stoole_n call_v pezitae_n pezici_n of_o the_o plant_n or_o herb_n wort_fw-mi laserpitium_n of_o magydaris_n of_o mad_a of_o sopeweed_n or_o the_o fuller_n herb_n radicula_n within_o the_o province_n of_o cyrenaica_n in_o africa_n there_o be_v find_v the_o like_a excrescence_n call_v misv_n pass_v sweet_a &_o pleasant_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o smell_n as_o the_o taste_n more_o pulpous_a turneb_n also_o &_o full_a of_o carnositie_n than_o the_o rest_n likewise_o another_o of_o that_o nature_n in_o thracia_n call_v ceraunium_n as_o touch_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o mushroom_n toad-stoole_n puff_n fusbal_n or_o fuss_n these_o particular_n follow_v be_v observe_v first_o it_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o if_o the_o autumn_n be_v much_o dispose_v to_o rain_n and_o withal_o the_o air_n be_v trouble_v and_o disquiet_v with_o many_o thunder_n during_o that_o season_n there_o will_v be_v good_a store_n of_o such_o mushroom_n etc._n etc._n
it_o into_o a_o warm_a sunshine_n bank_n and_o there_o replant_v it_o then_o cut_v it_o off_o leave_v not_o above_o 2_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o root_n above_o the_o ground_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v about_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n in_o mid-march_n then_o take_v a_o cucumber_n seed_n &_o set_v it_o within_o the_o soft_a pith_n of_o the_o say_a bramble_n bank_n it_o will_v round_o about_o with_o fine_a fresh_a mould_n &_o dung_n blend_v together_o this_o be_v the_o way_n he_o assure_v we_o to_o make_v that_o the_o root_n thereof_o bear_v such_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n will_v abide_v the_o great_a cold_a in_o winter_n and_o never_o shrink_v at_o it_o of_o cucumber_n the_o greek_n have_v set_v down_o 3_o kind_n to_o wit_n the_o laconic_a the_o scutalick_a &_o the_o boeotick_a of_o which_o as_o they_o say_v the_o first_o sort_n only_o they_o be_v that_o love_n water_n so_o well_o some_o there_o be_v who_o prescribe_v to_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n &_o to_o temper_v it_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n stamp_v which_o they_o call_v mullet_n culix_fw-la &_o then_o to_o sow_v it_o persuade_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v fruit_n thereof_o without_o anyseed_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o mean_v for_o their_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v the_o gourd_n winter_n and_o all_o cold_a weather_n they_o can_v endure_v they_o love_v also_o place_n well_o water_v &_o dung_v as_o well_o gourd_n as_o the_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n above_o say_v be_v common_o sow_v between_o the_o aequinox_n in_o march_n &_o the_o sunstead_n in_o june_n provide_v always_o that_o their_o seed_o in_o a_o trench_n within_o the_o ground_n a_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a deep_a but_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o best_a and_o meet_a time_n to_o sow_v they_o be_v about_o the_o feast_n parilia_n howsoever_o there_o be_v some_o will_v have_v the_o seed_n of_o gourd_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n present_o after_o the_o calends_n or_o first_o day_n of_o march_n but_o of_o cucumber_n about_o the_o nones_n i._n the_o 7_o day_n thereof_o or_o at_o far_a by_o the_o feast_n or_o holiday_n of_o minerva_n name_v quinquatrus_n they_o love_v both_o alike_o to_o creep_v and_o crawl_v with_o their_o wind_a top_n branch_n or_o tendrel_n and_o glad_o they_o will_v be_v clamber_v upon_o wall_n and_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o house_n roof_n if_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o rough_a place_n to_o take_v hold_n by_o for_o natural_o they_o be_v give_v to_o mount_v on_o high_a howbeit_o their_o strength_n be_v not_o answerable_a â—…o_o their_o will_n and_o desire_v for_o stand_v they_o can_v alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o some_o prop_n fork_n or_o rail_n to_o stay_v they_o upright_o exceed_v forward_o and_o swift_a they_o be_v in_o growth_n they_o run_v on_o end_n when_o they_o be_v set_v on_o it_o and_o if_o they_o may_v be_v bear_v up_o &_o sustain_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a they_o will_v gentle_o overshade_v gallery_n walk_v place_n arbour_n frame_n &_o ally_n under_o they_o in_o a_o garden_n and_o that_o right_a quick_o in_o regard_n of_o which_o nature_n and_o behaviour_n of_o they_o two_o principal_a kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o the_o one_o camerarium_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o frame_n or_o trail_v gourd_n and_o cucumber_v which_o climb_v aloft_o the_o other_o plebeium_fw-la i._o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a which_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n beneath_o in_o the_o former_a kind_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n to_o see_v how_o the_o fruit_n heavy_a as_o it_o be_v hang_v stiff_o poise_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o will_v not_o stir_v notwithstanding_o the_o steel_n whereto_o it_o grow_v be_v wondrous_a fine_a and_o small_a moreover_o gourd_n also_o may_v be_v fashion_v in_o the_o head_n every_o way_n as_o a_o man_n will_v like_v as_o the_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n before_o name_v and_o special_o within_o wicker_n case_n make_v of_o pliable_a oisier_n into_o which_o they_o be_v put_v for_o to_o grow_v &_o to_o take_v their_o form_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v cast_v their_o blossom_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o i_o say_v be_v to_o receive_v what_o figure_n a_o man_n will_v force_v and_o put_v they_o to_o but_o common_o shape_v they_o be_v in_o their_o growth_n like_a to_o a_o serpent_n wind_v and_o turnign_a every_o way_n there_o have_v be_v know_v of_o they_o such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v of_o the_o trail_n kind_n be_v lead_v upon_o a_o frame_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o permit_v to_o run_v at_o liberty_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o incredible_a length_n for_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v see_v 9_o foot_n long_o as_o for_o cucumber_n they_o bloom_n not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o piecemeal_o flower_n after_o flower_n now_o one_o and_o then_o another_o yea_o and_o flower_n upon_o flower_n one_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o another_o howsoever_o the_o cucumber_n love_v waterish_a ground_n yet_o can_v he_o abide_v dry_a place_n also_o cover_v all_o over_o this_o plant_n and_o fruit_n be_v with_o a_o white_a down_o even_o at_o the_o first_o but_o especial_o all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o growth_n gourd_n be_v employ_v sundry_a way_n and_o to_o many_o more_o use_n than_o cucumber_n for_o first_o their_o young_a and_o tender_a stalk_n be_v very_o good_a meat_n and_o be_v dress_v be_v serve_v up_o as_o a_o dish_n to_o the_o table_n but_o the_o rind_n be_v of_o a_o clean_a contrary_a nature_n gourd_n of_o late_a time_n come_v to_o be_v use_v in_o stouves_fw-mi and_o banns_n for_o pot_n and_o pitcher_n but_o long_o before_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o roundlet_n or_o small_a barrel_n to_o keep_v wine_n in_o the_o green_a of_o this_o kind_n have_v a_o tender_a rind_n which_o must_v be_v scrape_v notwithstanding_o before_o a_o dish_n of_o meat_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o and_o certes_o albeit_o gourd_n be_v of_o digestion_n hard_o and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o thorough_o be_v concoct_v in_o a_o man_n stomach_n yet_o they_o be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o light_n mild_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n as_o they_o be_v handle_v and_o dress_v diverse_a way_n for_o that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o a_o man_n belly_n to_o swell_v as_o some_o meat_n do_v of_o those_o seed_n which_o be_v find_v within_o the_o gourd_n next_o â—…o_v the_o neck_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v set_v come_v the_o long_a gourd_n common_o &_o such_o light_o you_o shall_v have_v engender_v of_o those_o also_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n howbeit_o nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n bring_v forth_o round_a one_o but_o from_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o side_n ordinary_o there_o grow_v the_o short_a sort_n of_o gourd_n such_o as_o be_v thick_a and_o broad_a these_o grain_n or_o seed_n will_v be_v handle_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o afterward_o when_o a_o man_n list_v to_o sow_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n the_o long_a &_o slendere_a that_o a_o gourd_n be_v the_o better_a meat_n it_o yield_v and_o more_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v think_v more_o wholesome_a which_o grow_v hang_v upon_o trail_n such_o indeed_o have_v least_o store_n of_o seed_n within_o they_o howbeit_o wax_v they_o once_o hard_o away_o with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o kitchen_n for_o than_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o grace_n and_o goodness_n which_o commend_v they_o to_o the_o cook_n dresser_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o seed_n the_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o cut_v up_o before_o winter_n and_o then_o be_v they_o to_o hang_v or_o stand_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o smoke_n as_o proper_a stuff_n and_o implement_n to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o country_n house_n to_o keep_v as_o good_a chaffer_n seed_n for_o the_o gardener_n against_o the_o time_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o mean_v devise_v how_o to_o preserve_v they_o and_o cucumber_n too_o for_o meat_n sound_n and_o good_a almost_o till_o new_o come_v &_o that_o be_v by_o lay_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o brine_n or_o pickle_n some_o say_v also_o that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v fresh_a and_o green_a inter_v in_o a_o cave_n or_o ditch_n under_o the_o ground_n in_o some_o dark_a and_o shady_a place_n with_o a_o good_a course_n or_o bed_n of_o sand_n lay_v under_o they_o and_o well_o cover_v afterward_o with_o dry_a hay_n and_o earth_n upon_o the_o same_o in_o the_o end_n over_o &_o beside_o as_o in_o all_o plant_n and_o herb_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o garden_n there_o be_v both_o wild_a and_o tame_a so_o be_v there_o of_o gourd_n and_o cucumber_n both_o a_o certain_a coloquintida_n savage_a kind_n
such_o be_v not_o for_o the_o kitchen_n but_o for_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o good_a only_a in_o physic_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v put_v off_o for_o this_o present_a the_o discourse_n of_o they_o &_o their_o nature_n reserve_v they_o for_o their_o several_a treatise_n in_o other_o book_n concern_v such_o medicinable_a simple_n as_o touch_v the_o rest_n of_o garden_n plant_n which_o be_v of_o the_o like_a cartilege_n and_o pulpous_a substance_n they_o be_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o root_n grow_v hide_v within_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v write_v already_o full_o and_o sufficient_o of_o rape_n and_o turnip_n but_o that_o the_o physician_n have_v observe_v in_o they_o both_o sex_n to_o wit_n masculine_a &_o foeminin_n for_o the_o round_a kind_n they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o male_a but_o the_o broad_a and_o flatter_v sort_n which_o also_o be_v somewhat_o hollow_a they_o account_v the_o female_a and_o these_o last_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o better_a far_o and_o more_o pleasant_a as_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o condite_fw-la which_o also_o if_o they_o be_v often_o remove_v and_o replant_v will_v turn_v to_o be_v male_n physician_n likewise_o have_v set_v down_o five_o kind_n of_o navewe_v namely_o the_o corinthian_a the_o cleonaean_a the_o liothasian_a the_o boeotian_n and_o that_o which_o simple_o by_o itself_o they_o call_v the_o green_a navew_n of_o all_o these_o the_o corinthian_a navews_n grow_v to_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o in_o manner_n all_o the_o root_n be_v see_v naked_a above_o ground_n for_o this_o be_v the_o only_a kind_n that_o covet_v to_o be_v aloft_o and_o grow_v not_o downward_o into_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v as_o for_o the_o liothasian_a some_o call_v it_o also_o the_o thracian_a of_o all_o other_o it_o will_v abide_v and_o endure_v frost_n and_o cold_a weather_n best_a next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o boeotian_n navew_n sweet_a in_o taste_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o notable_a shortness_n and_o roundness_n withal_o that_o the_o root_n carry_v nothing_o at_o all_o like_a to_o the_o cleonaean_a which_o be_v pass_o long_o general_o this_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o rule_n that_o all_o navews_n the_o slenderer_n small_a and_o smooth_a leaf_n that_o they_o bear_v the_o more_o pleasant_a be_v their_o root_n to_o the_o taste_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o rough_a that_o they_o be_v the_o more_o corner_a also_o and_o pricky_a the_o bitter_a they_o be_v there_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n of_o they_o beside_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o resemble_v rocket_n the_o best_a navews_n that_o be_v sell_v at_o rome_n be_v those_o that_o come_v from_o amiternum_n in_o bruzze_n the_o next_o to_o they_o in_o goodness_n be_v those_o of_o nursium_fw-la in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v they_o to_o be_v range_v which_o our_o country_n â—…alie_a about_o verona_n yield_v as_o concern_v all_o thing_n else_o and_o namely_o the_o manner_n of_o sow_v they_o i_o have_v say_v enough_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o rape_n or_o turnip_n as_o for_o radish_n their_o root_n do_v consist_v of_o a_o rind_n without_o &_o a_o cartilege_n or_o pulpous_a substance_n within_o and_o very_o many_o of_o they_o be_v know_v to_o have_v a_o thick_a skin_n or_o rind_n than_o the_o bark_n be_v of_o some_o tree_n bitter_a such_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o say_a rind_n otherwhile_o also_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o pitch_n and_o as_o hard_o as_o wood_n all_o radish_n breed_v wind_v wonderful_a much_o &_o provoke_v a_o man_n that_o eat_v of_o they_o to_o belch_v a_o base_a and_o homely_a meat_n therefore_o it_o be_v and_o not_o for_o a_o gentleman_n table_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v eat_v with_o other_o word_n as_o beet_n marry_o if_o a_o man_n take_v they_o with_o unripe_a olive_n condite_fw-la he_o shall_v neither_o belch_v or_o rift_v wind_n so_o much_o ne_o yet_o so_o sour_a and_o stink_a will_v his_o breath_n be_v afterward_o the_o egyptian_n make_v marvelous_a great_a account_n of_o radish_n for_o the_o plenty_n of_o oil_n that_o they_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o a_o great_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o sow_v they_o if_o they_o may_v for_o as_o they_o find_v it_o more_o gainful_a than_o corn_n so_o they_o pay_v less_o tribute_n &_o custom_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o commodity_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o yield_v more_o abundance_n of_o oil_n he_o the_o greek_n have_v make_v three_o sort_n of_o radish_n differ_v all_o in_o leaf_n the_o first_o crisp_v and_o curl_a like_o a_o ruff_n the_o second_o smooth_a and_o plain_a the_o three_o wild_a and_o savage_a and_o these_o wild_a one_o very_o have_v smooth_a leaf_n but_o short_a and_o round_o plentiful_a also_o they_o be_v and_o otherwise_o full_a of_o branch_n a_o rough_a and_o harsh_a taste_n they_o have_v howbeit_o medicinable_a they_o be_v and_o as_o good_a as_o a_o purgation_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o make_v it_o laxative_a as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o former_a kind_n a_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n for_o in_o some_o it_o be_v very_o fair_a &_o good_a in_o other_o as_o small_a and_o bad_a howbeit_o these_o imperfection_n light_a upon_o none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o crisp_a and_o frizzle_a leaf_n indeed_o our_o countryman_n here_o in_o italy_n have_v make_v other_o kind_n thereof_o to_o wit_n algiclense_v so_o call_v of_o the_o place_n long_o they_o be_v transparent_a and_o clear_a that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v through_o they_o a_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v fashion_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o rape_n root_n and_o those_o they_o call_v syriaca_n the_o sweet_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o other_o and_o tender_a such_o also_o as_o will_v hold_v out_o best_o against_o frost_n and_o winter_n weather_n yet_o the_o principal_a and_o very_o best_a indeed_o be_v those_o which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v but_o late_o bring_v out_o of_o syria_n at_o leastwise_o the_o seed_n of_o they_o for_o that_o in_o no_o writer_n there_o be_v find_v any_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o and_o they_o will_v continue_v all_o winter_n long_o over_o and_o beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v one_o savage_a kind_n of_o they_o more_o which_o the_o greek_n name_n agrion_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o pontus_n armon_n other_o leuce_n and_o our_o countryman_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o armoracia_n more_o show_v it_o make_v in_o leaf_n than_o in_o the_o root_n or_o all_o the_o body_n beside_o moreover_o the_o best_a token_n to_o know_v good_a radish_n by_o be_v their_o stem_n or_o stalk_v for_o such_o as_o bite_v at_o the_o tongue_n end_n have_v round_a and_o long_a stem_n than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v mild_a they_o have_v long_o and_o hollow_a gutter_n also_o the_o leave_v beside_o be_v more_o bitter_a and_o unsavoury_a corner_a more_o rough_a and_o untoward_a to_o be_v handle_v radish_n seed_n will_v willing_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o loose_a or_o light_a ground_n and_o nevertheless_o moist_a enough_o it_o can_v abide_v rank_a muck_n but_o content_v itself_o with_o rot_a chaff_n or_o pug_n and_o such_o like_a plain_a mullock_n it_o like_v and_o thrive_v so_o well_o in_o cold_a country_n that_o in_o germany_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v their_o root_n as_o big_a as_o pretty_a babe_n to_o have_v radish_n root_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o seed_n will_v be_v sow_v present_o after_o the_o ides_n or_o 13_o day_n of_o february_n and_o a_o second_o time_n again_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o lâ—…ria_n vulcan_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o better_a season_n for_o seednes_n marry_o there_o be_v that_o put_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o ground_n in_o march_n april_n and_o september_n when_o they_o be_v come_v up_o and_o begin_v to_o grow_v to_o some_o bigness_n it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o enterre_fw-fr and_o cover_v with_o mould_n round_o about_o the_o leaf_n now_o one_o and_o then_o another_o but_o in_o any_o case_n to_o bank_n the_o root_n well_o with_o earth_n for_o look_v how_o much_o appear_v bare_a above_o ground_n prove_v either_o to_o be_v hard_a or_o else_o fungous_a and_o hollow_a like_o a_o kex_n and_o nothing_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v aristomachus_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v strip_v from_o their_o leaf_n in_o winter_n &_o in_o any_o hand_n to_o be_v bank_v well_o about_o that_o the_o water_n stand_v not_o there_o in_o any_o hollow_a furrow_n or_o hole_n low_o than_o the_o other_o ground_n promise_v we_o by_o this_o mean_n that_o they_o will_v prove_v fair_a and_o big_a against_o summer_n some_o have_v report_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n with_o as_o big_a a_o stake_n as_o he_o will_v and_o strew_v or_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o bed_n of_o chaff_n six_o finger_n deep_a and_o on_o
it_o bestow_v his_o seed_n with_o muck_n and_o mould_n heap_v thereupon_o the_o root_n will_v grow_v so_o big_a as_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o say_a hole_n full_a howbeit_o in_o brief_a radish_n be_v best_a nourish_v and_o maintain_v in_o salt_n ground_n and_o therefore_o with_o such_o kind_n of_o brackish_a water_n they_o use_v to_o be_v water_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o egypt_n there_o be_v the_o sweet_a and_o dainty_a radish_n in_o the_o world_n for_o that_o they_o be_v bedew_v and_o sprinkle_v with_o nitre_n and_o very_o it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o will_v lose_v all_o their_o bitterness_n whatsoever_o if_o they_o be_v corn_v or_o season_v with_o salt_n yea_o and_o become_v as_o if_o they_o be_v sodden_a and_o condite_fw-la for_o be_v they_o boil_v once_o they_o prove_v sweet_a and_o serve_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o stead_n of_o navewe_v and_o yet_o physician_n give_v counsel_n and_o prescribe_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v eat_v raw_a in_o a_o morning_n with_o salt_n when_o a_o man_n be_v fast_v for_o to_o gather_v into_o the_o stomach_n the_o sharp_a humour_n and_o excrement_n that_o charge_v the_o belly_n &_o entrail_n and_o thus_o take_v they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a preparative_n to_o vomit_v and_o to_o open_v the_o passage_n well_o for_o to_o avoid_v those_o superfluity_n they_o give_v out_o also_o that_o the_o juice_n of_o radish_n root_n be_v singular_a good_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o praecordiall_a part_n about_o the_o heart_n and_o namely_o that_o nothing_o else_o but_o it_o be_v able_a to_o cure_v a_o phtisicke_n or_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o have_v settle_v deep_a and_o take_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o experiment_n and_o proof_n whereof_o be_v find_v and_o see_v in_o egypt_n by_o occasion_n that_o kk_n there_o cause_v dead_a body_n to_o be_v cut_v up_o and_o anatomy_n to_o be_v make_v for_o to_o search_v out_o the_o malady_n whereof_o man_n die_v it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o greek_n as_o they_o be_v otherwise_o vain_a in_o all_o their_o action_n so_o high_o prefer_v the_o radish_n before_o other_o meat_n in_o regard_n of_o theigo_fw-es odd_a nourishment_n that_o whereas_o in_o a_o oblation_n out_o of_o the_o garden-fruit_n to_o be_v offer_v unto_o apollo_n in_o his_o temple_n at_o delphos_n they_o dedicate_v the_o beet_n in_o silver_n and_o the_o rape_n or_o turnip_n in_o lead_n they_o present_v a_o radish_n in_o beat_a gold_n a_o man_n may_v know_v hereby_o that_o manius_n curius_n the_o great_a general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v not_o that_o countryman_n bear_v who_o the_o samnite_n ambassador_n when_o they_o bring_v to_o he_o a_o great_a present_a of_o gold_n upon_o condition_n to_o surcease_v arm_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o refuse_v and_o not_o accept_v at_o their_o hand_n find_v roast_v of_o a_o rape_n or_o turnip_n root_n at_o the_o chimney_n fire_n according_a as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n and_o chronicle_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n to_o come_v again_o unto_o our_o radish_n moschian_n the_o greek_a writer_n so_o high_o esteem_v this_o root_n that_o he_o compile_v one_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o radish_n and_o nothing_o else_o indeed_o radish_n be_v think_v excellent_a good_a with_o meat_n in_o winter_n time_n howbeit_o they_o always_o wear_v and_o mar_v their_o tooth_n who_o eat_v of_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o assure_v you_o they_o will_v polish_v ivory_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o elephant_n tooth_n radish_n between_o a_o vine_n and_o a_o radish_n there_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o secret_a enmity_n and_o exceed_v great_a hatred_n in_o somuch_o as_o if_o radish_n be_v sow_v near_o unto_o she_o she_o will_v writhe_v and_o turn_v away_o sensible_o from_o they_o touch_v other_o sort_n of_o cartilege_n or_o pulpous_a plant_n in_o the_o garden_n whereof_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v they_o be_v all_o give_v to_o run_v much_o to_o pith_n and_o to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o woodie_a substance_n a_o man_n will_v marvel_v therefore_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o taste_v so_o strong_a and_o sharp_a as_o they_o do_v of_o which_o there_o be_v one_o kind_a of_o wild_a parsnep_n grow_v of_o itself_o which_o in_o greek_a be_v madâ—…ips_n call_v staphylinas_fw-la a_o second_o sort_n be_v set_v of_o a_o plant_n with_o the_o root_n and_o sow_v of_o seed_n either_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o spring_n or_o else_o in_o autumn_n howsoever_o hyginus_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n in_o february_n august_n september_n and_o october_n and_o that_o the_o plot_n where_o they_o be_v to_o grow_v shall_v be_v dig_v and_o delve_v very_o deep_a this_o root_n begin_v to_o be_v good_a at_o the_o first_o year_n end_n but_o better_a it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v two_o year_n old_a howbeit_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v count_v wholesome_a in_o autumn_n than_o at_o any_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n especial_o boil_v and_o serve_v up_o between_o two_o platter_n and_o yet_o dress_v they_o so_o well_o as_o you_o can_v they_o will_v not_o be_v rid_v of_o that_o strong_a rank_n and_o churlish_a smack_n which_o it_o have_v as_o for_o mallow_n hibiscum_fw-la it_o differ_v from_o the_o parsnip_n aforesaid_a only_o in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v more_o slender_a and_o small_a reject_v altogether_o from_o the_o table_n and_o condemn_v for_o no_o good_a meat_n howbeit_o medicinable_a and_o use_v much_o by_o the_o physician_n a_o four_o kind_n there_o be_v beside_o resemble_v also_o the_o parsnip_n which_o our_o countryman_n the_o latin_n name_n the_o french_a parsnip_n but_o the_o greek_n daucus_n i._o the_o yellow_a duck_n or_o carot_n which_o they_o have_v subdivide_v into_o four_o special_a sort_n the_o siser_n skirwirt_n root_n or_o white_a parsnip_n which_o indeed_o will_v be_v write_v among_o other_o physic_n plant_n be_v likewise_o in_o great_a name_n and_o credit_n by_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o foresay_a emperor_n tiberius_n who_o be_v very_o earnest_a to_o have_v they_o yearly_a bring_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o ever_o he_o will_v call_v for_o they_o at_o his_o own_o table_n and_o indeed_o about_o gelduba_n a_o castle_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n rhine_n in_o germany_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o they_o that_o grow_v to_o be_v pass_o fair_a from_o whence_o he_o be_v serve_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o plant_n love_v cold_a region_n well_o these_o root_n have_v a_o string_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pith_n or_o sinew_n run_v all_o the_o length_n thereof_o which_o the_o cook_n use_v to_o take_v forth_o after_o they_o be_v sod_v yet_o for_o all_o that_o there_o remain_v still_o in_o they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o bitterness_n howbeit_o be_v well_o temper_v &_o delay_v with_o a_o sauce_n of_o mead_n or_o honeyed_a wine_n and_o so_o eat_v with_o it_o even_o the_o same_o bitterness_n turn_v to_o a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n the_o great_a parsnip_n pastinaca_n have_v the_o like_a nerve_n or_o string_n aforesaid_a such_o only_a i_o mean_v as_o be_v a_o year_n old_a the_o right_a season_n to_o sow_v the_o skirwirt_n or_o parsnip_n siser_n be_v in_o these_o month_n to_o wit_n february_n march_n april_n aegust_n september_n and_o october_n the_o inula_n elecampane_n have_v a_o root_n short_a than_o the_o skirwirts_n or_o parsnip_n aforesaid_a but_o more_o musculous_a and_o full_a as_o it_o be_v of_o brawn_n bitter_a also_o in_o which_o regard_v if_o it_o be_v take_v simple_o alone_a it_o be_v adverse_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o stomach_n but_o join_v &_o confect_v with_o some_o sweet_a thing_n among_o it_o be_v very_o holsom_a and_o many_o device_n have_v be_v practise_v with_o it_o to_o take_v away_o that_o harsh_a and_o untoward_a bitterness_n which_o it_o have_v whereby_o it_o be_v become_v toothsome_a and_o pleasant_a enough_o for_o some_o there_o be_v who_o stamp_n it_o dry_a and_o so_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o powder_n then_o they_o mix_v it_o with_o some_o sweet_a liquid_a syrup_n and_o be_v thus_o temper_v serve_v it_o up_o other_o see_v it_o in_o water_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v together_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o condite_fw-la infuse_v also_o it_o be_v many_o way_n and_o afterward_o either_o preserve_v in_o cuit_n or_o incorporat_a with_o honey_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o conserve_v or_o else_o with_o dry_a raisin_n of_o figs._n the_o sun_n or_o last_o of_o all_o with_o fair_a and_o fat_a date_n moreover_o diverse_a there_o be_v who_o after_o another_o sort_n make_v a_o confection_n thereof_o namely_o with_o quince_n with_o soruise_n or_o plum_n mix_v therewith_o one_o while_o pepper_n another_o while_n thym._n and_o i_o assure_v you_o this_o root_n thus_o confect_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v singular_a good_a for_o faint_n and_o especial_o quicken_v the_o dulness_n and_o defect_n of_o
the_o stomach_n the_o empress_n julia_n augusta_n pass_v not_o a_o day_n without_o eat_v the_o elecampane_n root_n thus_o confect_v and_o condite_fw-la and_o thereupon_o come_v it_o to_o be_v in_o so_o great_a name_n and_o bruit_n as_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v needless_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o therefore_o to_o maintain_v and_o increase_v this_o plant_n gardener_n use_v common_o to_o set_v the_o joint_n cut_v from_o the_o root_n after_o the_o order_n as_o they_o do_v reed_n and_o cane_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o plant_v they_o as_o well_o as_o parsnip_n skirwirts_n and_o carrot_n at_o both_o time_n of_o seednes_n to_o wit_n the_o spring_n and_o the_o fall_v but_o there_o will_v be_v a_o good_a distance_n between_o every_o seed_n or_o plant_v at_o least_o three_o foot_n because_o they_o spread_v and_o branch_n very_o much_o and_o therewith_o take_v up_o a_o deal_n of_o ground_n as_o for_o the_o skirwirt_n or_o parsnip_n siser_n it_o will_v do_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v remove_v and_o replant_v it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o next_o place_n of_o plant_n with_o bulbous_a or_o onion_n root_n and_o their_o nature_n which_o cato_n recommend_v to_o gardener_n and_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v set_v and_o sow_v above_o all_o other_o among_o which_o he_o most_o esteem_v they_o of_o megara_n howbeit_o of_o all_o this_o bulbous_a kind_n the_o sea-onyon_n squilla_n be_v repute_v chief_a and_o principal_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o but_o in_o physic_n and_o for_o to_o quicken_v vinegar_n as_o there_o be_v none_o that_o grow_v with_o a_o big_a head_n at_o the_o root_n so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o aegre_fw-la and_o bite_a than_o it_o of_o these_o sea-onyon_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n medicinable_a the_o male_a with_o the_o white_a leaf_n the_o female_a with_o the_o black_a there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n also_o of_o squillae_fw-la which_o be_v good_a for_o to_o be_v eat_v the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v narrow_a and_o not_o so_o rough_a and_o sharp_a as_o the_o other_o and_o this_o they_o call_v epimenidium_fw-la all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o squille_n be_v plentiful_a in_o seed_n howbeit_o they_o come_v up_o soon_o if_o they_o be_v set_v of_o clove_n or_o bulbe_n which_o grow_v about_o their_o side_n and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v have_v the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n wax_v big_a the_o leaf_n which_o usual_o be_v broad_a and_o large_a aught_o to_o be_v bend_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o and_o so_o cover_v with_o mould_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o the_o sap_n and_o nourishment_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o leaf_n and_o run_v back_o into_o the_o root_n these_o squil_n or_o sea-onion_n grow_v in_o exceed_v great_a abundance_n within_o the_o baleare_a island_n and_o ebusus_n as_o also_o throughout_o all_o spain_n pythagoras_n the_o philosopher_n write_v one_o entire_a volume_n of_o these_o onion_n wherein_o he_o collect_v their_o medicinable_a virtue_n and_o property_n which_o i_o mean_v to_o deliver_v in_o the_o next_o book_n as_o touch_v other_o bulbous_a plant_n there_o be_v sundry_a kind_n of_o they_o differ_v all_o in_o colour_n quantity_n and_o sweetness_n of_o taste_n for_o some_o there_o be_v of_o they_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v raw_a as_o those_o of_o cherrhonesus_n taurica_n next_o unto_o they_o be_v they_o of_o barbary_n and_o most_o commend_v for_o goodness_n and_o then_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o apulia_n the_o greek_n have_v set_v down_o their_o distinct_a kind_n in_o these_o term_n bulbine_n setanios_n pythios_n acrocorios_fw-la hemerocalles_n aegylops_n and_o sisyrinchios_n but_o strange_a it_o be_v of_o this_o sisyrinchios_n last_o name_v how_o the_o foot_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o root_n will_v grow_v down_o still_o in_o winter_n but_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o violet_n appear_v the_o same_o diminish_v and_o gather_v short_a upward_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o head_n indeed_o of_o the_o root_n see_v and_o thrive_v the_o better_a in_o this_o rank_n of_o bulbous_a plant_n be_v to_o be_v set_v that_o which_o in_o egypt_n they_o call_v aron_n i._n wake-robin_n for_o bigness_n of_o the_o head_n it_o come_v next_o to_o squilla_n beforesaid_a the_o leave_v resemble_v the_o herb_n patience_n or_o garden_n dock_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o straight_a stem_n or_o stalk_v two_o cubit_n high_a as_o thick_a as_o a_o good_a round_a cudgel_n as_o touch_v the_o root_n it_o be_v of_o a_o soft_a and_o tender_a substance_n and_o may_v be_v eat_v raw_a if_o you_o will_v have_v good_a of_o these_o bulbous_a root_n you_o have_v need_v to_o dig_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o spring_n for_o if_o you_o pass_v that_o time_n they_o will_v present_o be_v the_o worse_o you_o shall_v know_v when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o in_o their_o perfection_n by_o the_o leaf_n for_o they_o will_v begin_v to_o wither_v at_o the_o bottom_n if_o they_o be_v elder_a or_o if_o their_o root_n grow_v small_a and_o long_o they_o be_v reject_v as_o nothing_o worth_a contrariwise_o the_o ruddy_a root_n the_o round_a and_o the_o big_a withal_o be_v most_o commend_v know_v this_o moreover_o that_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o root_n in_o most_o of_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v or_o top_n of_o the_o head_n for_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v sweet_a the_o ancient_a writer_n hold_v opinion_n that_o none_o of_o these_o bulbous_a plant_n will_v grow_v but_o of_o seed_n only_o howbeit_o both_o in_o the_o pasture_n and_o field_n about_o preneste_n they_o come_v up_o of_o themselves_o and_o also_o among_o the_o corn_n land_n and_o arable_a ground_n of_o the_o rhenians_n they_o grow_v beyond_o all_o measure_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o the_o root_n leaf_n flower_n and_o colour_n of_o garden-herbe_n all_o garden_n plant_v ordinary_o put_v out_o but_o one_o single_a root_n apiece_o as_o for_o example_n the_o radish_n beet_n parsley_n and_o mallow_n howbeit_o the_o great_a and_o large_a of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o herb_n patience_n or_o garden_n dock_n which_o be_v know_v to_o run_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n three_o cubit_n deep_a in_o the_o wild_a of_o this_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o common_a dock_n the_o root_n be_v small_a yet_o plump_a and_o swell_v whereby_o after_o they_o be_v dig_v up_o and_o lay_v above_o ground_n they_o will_v live_v a_o long_a time_n some_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o have_v hairy_a string_n or_o beard_n hang_v to_o the_o root_n as_o namely_o parsley_n or_o ache_n and_o mallow_n other_o there_o be_v again_o which_o have_v branch_a root_n as_o the_o basill_n as_o the_o root_n of_o some_o be_v carnous_a and_o flâ—…ie_a altogether_o and_o namely_o of_o the_o beet_n but_o especial_o of_o saffron_n so_o in_o other_o they_o consist_v of_o rind_n and_o carnositie_n both_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o radish_n and_o rape_n or_o turnip_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v of_o they_o that_o be_v knotty_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n as_o for_o example_n the_o root_n of_o the_o quoich_n grass_n or_o dent-de-chien_a such_o herb_n as_o have_v no_o straight_a and_o direct_a root_n run_v immediate_o into_o hairy_a thread_n as_o we_o may_v see_v plain_o in_o the_o orach_n and_o bleet_n as_o for_o the_o sea_n onion_n squilla_n and_o such_o bulbous_a plant_n the_o garden_n onion_n also_o and_o garlic_n they_o put_v forth_o their_o root_n straight_o and_o never_o otherwise_o many_o herb_n there_o be_v which_o spring_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o set_v or_o sow_v and_o of_o such_o many_o there_o be_v that_o branch_n more_o &_o cleave_v in_o root_n than_o in_o leaf_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o aspalax_n pâ—…rdicium_fw-la parietarie_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o saffron_n moreover_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v these_o herb_n flower_n at_o once_o together_o with_o the_o ash_n namely_o the_o run_a or_o creep_v thyme_n southernewood_n naphewe_n radish_n mint_n and_o rue_n and_o by_o that_o time_n as_o other_o begin_v to_o blow_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o shed_v their_o flower_n whereas_o basill_n put_v forth_o flower_n by_o parcel_n one_o after_o another_o begin_v first_o beneath_o and_o so_o go_v upward_o by_o leisure_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v long_a in_o the_o flower_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o herb_n heliotropium_fw-la i._o rud_n or_o turnsol_n in_o some_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a in_o other_o yellow_a and_o in_o other_o purple_a as_o touch_v the_o leaf_n of_o herb_n some_o be_v apt_a to_o fall_v from_o their_o head_n or_o top_n as_o in_o origan_n and_o elecampane_n yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o in_o rue_n if_o some_o injury_n be_v do_v unto_o it_o of_o all_o other_o herb_n the_o blade_n of_o onion_n and_o gethyâ—…m_n chibbol_n be_v most_o hollow_a where_o by_o the_o
way_n i_o can_v overpasse_v the_o foolish_a superstition_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o use_v to_o swear_v by_o garlic_n and_o onion_n call_v they_o to_o witness_v in_o take_v their_o oath_n as_o if_o they_o be_v no_o less_o than_o some_o god_n of_o onion_n the_o greek_n have_v devise_v sundry_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o sardian_n samothracian_a alsiden_n setanian_a schista_n i._o the_o cleave_a onion_n and_o ascalonia_n i._n little_a onion_n or_o scallion_n take_v that_o name_n of_o ascalon_n a_o city_n in_o jury._n they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o this_o property_n beside_o to_o make_v one_o eye_n water_n and_o to_o fetch_v out_o tear_n be_v smell_v to_o especial_o they_o of_o cypros_n but_o the_o gnidian_a onion_n lest_o of_o all_o other_o cause_v one_o to_o weep_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o they_o the_o body_n of_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a fatty_a pulp_n or_o cartilege_n for_o quantity_n the_o setanian_a be_v least_o except_o the_o tusculane_n howbeit_o such_o be_v sweet_a the_o cleave_a onion_n &_o the_o scallion_n aforesaid_a be_v proper_a for_o to_o make_v sauce_n of_o as_o touch_v that_o kind_n of_o they_o call_v schista_n gardener_n leave_n they_o aâ—…_n winter_n in_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o leaf_n or_o head_n stand_v in_o the_o spring_n they_o pluck_v off_o the_o say_a leaf_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o see_v spring_n forth_o other_o underneath_o according_a to_o the_o same_o cliff_n and_o division_n whereupon_o they_o take_v the_o name_n schista_n after_o which_o example_n the_o like_a practice_n in_o all_o other_o kind_n be_v prescribe_v namely_o to_o pull_v the_o leaf_n off_o that_o they_o shall_v grow_v rather_o big_a in_o root_n than_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n the_o ascalonian_n onion_n have_v a_o proper_a nature_n &_o quality_n by_o themselves_o for_o they_o be_v barren_a as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o root_n and_o therefore_o the_o greek_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v set_v of_o head_n beside_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v translate_v &_o replant_v again_o late_o about_o the_o spring_n at_o what_o time_n as_o they_o put_v forth_o blade_n for_o by_o this_o usage_n say_v they_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o burnish_v and_o grow_v thick_a yea_o and_o then_o make_v haste_n for_o amends_o of_o the_o former_a time_n foreslipt_v these_o must_v be_v gather_v betimes_o for_o after_o they_o be_v once_o ripe_a quick_o will_v they_o rot_v in_o the_o earth_n if_o you_o make_v not_o the_o better_a haste_n to_o pluck_v they_o up_o if_o you_o set_v or_o plant_v their_o head_n a_o stalk_n they_o will_v put_v forth_o and_o seed_n upon_o it_o but_o the_o onion_n itself_o will_v consume_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n observe_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o onion_n for_o they_o that_o grow_v in_o samos_n and_o sardis_n be_v most_o white_a those_o also_o of_o candy_n be_v much_o esteem_v and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o doubt_n whether_o they_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o ascalonian_n or_o no_o for_o that_o if_o they_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n their_o head_n or_o root_n will_v grow_v big_a set_v they_o they_o will_v be_v all_o stem_n and_o seed_n and_o no_o head_n at_o all_o as_o for_o the_o relish_n or_o taste_v that_o onion_n have_v there_o be_v no_o great_a diversity_n but_o that_o some_o be_v sweet_a than_o other_o our_o onion_n here_o in_o italy_n be_v all_o of_o two_o sort_n principal_o the_o one_o which_o serve_v for_o sauce_n to_o season_v our_o meat_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v gethyon_n chibbol_n but_o our_o countryman_n the_o latin_n pallacana_n these_o be_v sow_v common_o in_o march_n april_n and_o may_v the_o other_o be_v the_o great_a head_a onion_n and_o these_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n either_o after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n or_o else_o after_o mid-february_n when_o the_o west_n wind_n favonius_n be_v aloft_o moreover_o onion_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o pleasant_a or_o unpleasant_a and_o harsh_a taste_n to_o wit_n the_o african_a french_a tusculan_a and_o amiternium_n but_o evermore_o the_o best_a be_v the_o round_a item_n the_o red_a onion_n be_v more_o keen_a and_o angry_a than_o the_o white_a the_o dry_a and_o that_o which_o have_v lie_v be_v more_o eager_a and_o sharp_a than_o the_o green_a new_o draw_v the_o raw_a also_o more_o than_o the_o sodden_a and_o final_o the_o dry_a by_o itself_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v condite_fw-la and_o preserve_v in_o some_o liquor_n for_o sauce_n the_o amiternium_n onion_n be_v plant_v in_o cold_a &_o moist_a ground_n and_o this_o alone_a will_v be_v set_v of_o a_o head_n in_o manner_n of_o garlic_n clove_n whereas_o the_o rest_n will_v come_v of_o seed_n onion_n the_o next_o summer_n follow_v after_o they_o be_v sow_v put_v forth_o no_o seed_n but_o head_n only_o which_o grow_v and_o the_o leaf_n or_o stem_n dry_v and_o die_v but_o the_o next_o year_n after_o by_o way_n of_o interchange_n it_o bring_v forth_o seed_n and_o then_o the_o head_n rot_v and_o therefore_o every_o year_n they_o use_v to_o sow_v onion_n seed_n apart_o in_o one_o bed_n by_o itself_o for_o to_o have_v onion_n &_o set_v onion_n for_o seed_n in_o other_o by_o themselves_o the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v onion_n be_v in_o corn_n chaf_n and_o such_o like_a pug_n as_o for_o the_o chibbol_n it_o have_v in_o manner_n no_o distinct_a head_n at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o long_a neck_n &_o therefore_o it_o run_v in_o manner_n all_o to_o a_o green_a blade_n the_o order_n be_v to_o cut_v and_o shear_v it_o often_o in_o manner_n of_o porret_fw-la or_o leek_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o sow_v it_o also_o of_o seed_n and_o do_v not_o set_v it_o over_o and_o beside_o before_o we_o sow_v onion_n seed_n the_o plot_n by_o man_n saying_n aught_o to_o have_v three_o digging_n for_o to_o kill_v and_o rid_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n of_o hurtful_a weed_n and_o ten_o pound_n of_o seed_n ordinary_o will_v sow_v a_o acre_n here_o and_o there_o among_o will_v be_v saverie_n sow_v for_o the_o better_a will_v the_o onion_n like_a and_o prosper_v with_o the_o company_n of_o that_o herb_n also_o after_o the_o ground_n be_v sow_v it_o require_v weed_n sarcle_v or_o rake_v four_o time_n at_o the_o least_o if_o not_o often_o our_o neighbour_n in_o italy_n sow_v the_o ascalonian_n onion_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n who_o manner_n be_v also_o to_o gather_v onion_n seed_n when_o it_o begin_v once_o to_o wax_v black_a before_o it_o fall_v to_o wither_v see_v now_o that_o i_o be_o enter_v thus_o far_o into_o a_o discourse_n of_o onion_n i_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o to_o treat_v of_o leek_n also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o near_a affinity_n between_o they_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o the_o porret_fw-la kind_a which_o be_v often_o keep_v down_o with_o clip_v and_o cut_v come_v into_o great_a name_n and_o credit_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n who_o use_v for_o certain_a day_n in_o every_o month_n for_o to_o scour_v his_o throat_n and_o clear_v his_o voice_n and_o to_o take_v it_o with_o oil_n on_o which_o day_n he_o do_v eat_v nothing_o else_o not_o so_o much_o as_o bread_n we_o use_v to_o sow_v they_o of_o seed_n after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o september_n and_o if_o we_o mean_v to_o make_v cut_v leek_n thereof_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v sow_v the_o thick_a these_o leek_n be_v keep_v down_o with_o clip_v and_o shear_v still_o until_o the_o root_n fail_v without_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o bed_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v and_o always_o they_o must_v be_v ply_v with_o dung_n but_o before_o they_o be_v cut_v nourish_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v until_o they_o have_v get_v a_o good_a head_n when_o they_o be_v well_o grow_v they_o be_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o another_o bed_n or_o quarter_n &_o there_o replant_v have_v their_o uppermost_a leaf_n light_o shrige_v off_o without_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n or_o marrow_n which_o be_v their_o body_n next_o to_o their_o root_n and_o their_o head_n set_v deep_a downward_o yea_o and_o their_o utmost_a pellicle_n and_o skin_n slive_v from_o they_o in_o old_a time_n they_o use_v to_o put_v under_o their_o root_n a_o broad_a flintstone_n or_o else_o a_o tile_n which_o do_v dilate_v their_o head_n within_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v they_o spread_v the_o better_a this_o they_o practise_v also_o in_o other_o bulbous_a plant_n as_o onion_n etc._n etc._n thereby_o to_o have_v the_o fair_a head_n but_o now_o in_o these_o day_n the_o manner_n be_v light_o to_o barb_v &_o pluck_v off_o with_o a_o sarcle_a hook_n the_o beard_n or_o string_n of_o
be_v tie_v fast_o unto_o they_o of_o all_o garden-hearb_n beet_n be_v the_o light_a the_o greek_a writer_n make_v two_o kind_n thereof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o colour_n to_o wit_n the_o black_a beet_n and_o the_o white_a which_o they_o prefer_v before_o the_o other_o although_o it_o be_v very_o scant_a and_o sparie_a of_o seed_n these_o also_o they_o call_v the_o sicilian_a beet_n and_o for_o their_o beautiful_a white_a hue_n and_o nothing_o else_o they_o esteem_v they_o above_o lectuce_n but_o our_o countryman_n here_o in_o italy_n put_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o beet_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o two_o season_n when_o they_o be_v sow_v namely_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n whereof_o we_o have_v these_o two_o sort_n the_o spring_n beet_n and_o the_o autumnal_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v usual_o sow_v in_o june_n also_o this_o herb_n likewise_o be_v ordinary_o remove_v in_o the_o plant_n and_o so_o replant_v or_o set_v again_o it_o love_v beside_o to_o have_v the_o root_n medicine_v with_o muck_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o abovesaid_a yea_o and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o content_a with_o a_o moist_a and_o waterish_a ground_n the_o root_n as_o well_o as_o the_o leaf_n or_o herbage_n thereof_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o lentil_o &_o bean_n but_o the_o best_a way_n to_o eat_v they_o be_v with_o senuie_n or_o mustard_n for_o to_o give_v a_o taste_n and_o edge_n as_o it_o be_v to_o that_o dull_a and_o wallowish_a flatnesse_n that_o it_o have_v physician_n have_v set_v down_o their_o judgement_n of_o this_o herb_n that_o the_o root_n be_v more_o hurtful_a than_o the_o leaf_n and_o therefore_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o board_n before_o all_o person_n indifferent_o as_o well_o the_o sound_n as_o the_o sick_a and_o crazy_a yet_o many_o a_o one_o make_v it_o nice_a and_o scrupulous_a once_o to_o taste_v thereof_o and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v but_o slight_o for_o fashion_v only_o leave_v the_o hearty_a feed_n thereupon_o to_o those_o rather_o that_o be_v in_o health_n and_o of_o strong_a constitution_n the_o beet_n be_v of_o two_o diverse_a nature_n and_o quality_n for_o beet_n the_o herbage_n or_o leaf_n have_v one_o and_o the_o bulb_n come_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stem_n another_o but_o their_o principal_a grace_n and_o beauty_n lie_v in_o their_o spread_a and_o breadth_n that_o they_o bear_v as_o they_o cabbage_n and_o this_o they_o come_v unto_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o lectuce_n also_o by_o lay_v some_o light_a weight_n upon_o the_o leaf_n when_o they_o begin_v once_o to_o gather_v into_o a_o stalk_n and_o show_v their_o colour_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o herb_n throughout_o the_o garden_n that_o take_v up_o great_a compass_n with_o fuellage_n than_o do_v the_o beet_n for_o otherwhiles_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o to_o spread_v itself_o two_o foot_n every_o way_n whereunto_o the_o goodness_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v a_o great_a help_n the_o large_a that_o be_v know_v of_o these_o beet_n be_v those_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o territory_n about_o circij_fw-la some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o only_a time_n to_o sow_v beet_n be_v when_o the_o pomegranate_n do_v blossom_n and_o to_o transplant_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v 5_o leaf_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o diversity_n in_o nature_n of_o these_o beet_n if_o it_o be_v true_a namely_o that_o the_o white_a shall_v gentle_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o make_v one_o soluble_a whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o black_a do_v stay_v a_o flux_n and_o knit_v the_o body_n it_o be_v as_o strange_a also_o to_o observe_v another_o effect_n thereof_o for_o when_o the_o colewort_n have_v mar_v the_o taste_n of_o wine_n within_o the_o tun_n or_o such_o like_a vessel_n the_o only_a savour_n and_o smell_v of_o beet_n leave_v steep_v therein_o will_v restore_v and_o fetch_v it_o again_o as_o touch_v the_o beet_n as_o also_o colewoort_n which_o now_o bear_v all_o the_o sway_n and_o none_o but_o they_o in_o garden_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o greek_n make_v any_o great_a account_n of_o they_o &_o yet_o cato_n high_o extoll_v coules_n and_o report_v great_a wonder_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o property_n which_o i_o mean_v to_o relate_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o physic_n for_o this_o present_a you_o shall_v understand_v that_o he_o put_v down_o three_o kind_n of_o they_o the_o first_o that_o stretch_v out_o broad_a leaf_n at_o full_a and_o carry_v a_o big_a stem_n the_o second_o with_o a_o crisp_a and_o frizzle_a leaf_n the_o which_o he_o call_v parsley_n apiana_n the_o three_o be_v smooth_a plain_a and_o tender_a in_o leaf_n and_o have_v but_o a_o little_a stalk_n and_o these_o be_v of_o no_o reckon_n at_o all_o with_o cato_n moreover_o like_v as_o colewort_n may_v be_v cut_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o our_o use_n so_o may_v they_o be_v sow_v &_o set_v all_o the_o year_n long_o &_o yet_o the_o most_o appropriate_a season_n be_v after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n transplant_v they_o be_v when_o they_o have_v once_o get_v five_o leaf_n the_o tender_a crop_n call_v cymae_fw-la after_o the_o first_o cut_v they_o yield_v the_o spring_n next_o follow_v now_o be_v these_o cymae_fw-la nothing_o else_o but_o the_o young_a delicate_a top_n or_o dainty_a tendril_n of_o the_o main_a stem_n and_o as_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a as_o these_o crop_n be_v think_v to_o other_o man_n yet_o apicius_n that_o notable_a glutton_n take_v a_o loathe_n of_o they_o and_o by_o his_o example_n drusus_n caesar_n also_o care_v not_o for_o they_o but_o think_v they_o a_o base_a and_o homely_a meat_n for_o which_o nice_a and_o dainty_a tooth_n of_o he_o he_o be_v well_o check_v and_o shend_v by_o his_o father_n tiberius_n the_o emperor_n after_o this_o first_o crop_n or_o head_n be_v go_v there_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o colewort_n other_o fine_a colliflory_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v or_o tendril_n in_o summer_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o after_o they_o in_o winter_n and_o then_o a_o second_o spring_n of_o the_o foresay_a cymae_fw-la or_o top_n against_o the_o spring_n follow_v as_o the_o year_n before_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o herb_n in_o that_o regard_n so_o fruitful_a until_o in_o the_o end_n she_o own_o fertility_n be_v her_o death_n for_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o bear_v she_o spend_v her_o heart_n herself_o and_o all_o there_o be_v a_o three_o top-spring_n also_o at_o midsummer_n about_o the_o sunstead_n which_o if_o the_o place_n be_v any_o thing_n moist_a afford_v young_a plant_n to_o be_v set_v in_o summer_n time_n but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v overdrie_a against_o autumn_n if_o there_o be_v want_n of_o moisture_n and_o scant_a of_o muck_n the_o better_a taste_n colewoort_v have_v if_o there_o be_v plenty_n and_o to_o spare_v of_o both_o the_o more_o fruitful_a and_o rank_n they_o be_v the_o only_a muck_n &_o that_o which_o agree_v best_a with_o colewort_n or_o cabbage_n be_v ass_n dung_n i_o be_o content_a to_o stand_v the_o long_o upon_o this_o garden-wort_n because_o it_o be_v in_o so_o great_a request_n in_o the_o kitchen_n and_o among_o our_o riotous_a glutton_n will_v you_o have_v special_a and_o principal_a colewort_n both_o for_o sweet_a taste_n and_o also_o for_o great_a and_o fair_a cabbage_n first_o and_o foremost_a let_v the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o a_o ground_n thorough_o dig_v more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o and_o well_o manure_v second_o see_v you_o cut_v off_o the_o tender_a spring_n and_o young_a stalk_n that_o seem_v to_o put_v out_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n or_o such_o as_o you_o perceive_v mount_v too_o rank_n and_o over-high_a from_o the_o earth_n three_o be_v sure_a to_o raise_v other_o mould_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o bank_n up_o to_o they_o so_o as_o there_o peep_v no_o more_o without_o the_o ground_n than_o the_o very_a top_n these_o kind_n of_o colewort_n be_v fit_o call_v tritiana_n for_o the_o threefold_a hand_n and_o travel_n about_o they_o but_o sure_o the_o gain_n will_v pay_v double_a for_o all_o the_o cost_n and_o toil_n both_o many_o more_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o to_o wit_n that_o of_o cume_n which_o bear_v leave_v spread_v flat_o along_o the_o ground_n and_o open_v in_o the_o head_n those_o of_o aricia_n be_v for_o height_n no_o tall_a than_o they_o but_o rather_o more_o in_o number_n than_o for_o substance_n thin_a and_o small_a this_o kind_n be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a and_o most_o gainful_a because_o under_o every_o main_a leaf_n in_o manner_n it_o putâ—…_n forth_o other_o young_a tendril_n or_o bud_n by_o themselves_o which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o colewort_n pompeianum_n so_o call_v of_o the_o town_n pompeij_fw-la be_v tall_a than_o the_o rest_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o small_a stem_n
unsavoury_a and_o foolish_a woort_n have_v no_o taste_n nor_o quickness_n at_o all_o whereupon_o menander_n the_o comical_a poet_n bring_v in_o a_o husband_n upon_o the_o stage_n who_o to_o reproach_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o sottishness_n and_o want_n of_o sense_n give_v she_o the_o term_n of_o bleet_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n good_a it_o be_v for_o little_a or_o nothing_o and_o altogether_o hurtful_a unto_o the_o stomach_n it_o trouble_v and_o disquiet_v the_o belly_n insomuch_o as_o it_o drive_v some_o that_o use_v to_o eat_v it_o into_o the_o dangerous_a disease_n cholera_n work_v both_o upward_a and_o downward_o without_o any_o stay_n and_o yet_o some_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v good_a against_o scorpion_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o pretty_a lineament_n to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o agnel_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o foot_n yea_o and_o make_v a_o reasonable_a good_a cataplasm_n with_o oil_n for_o the_o spleen_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o temple_n final_o hypocrates_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o much_o feed_n of_o bleet_n stay_v the_o monthly_a course_n of_o woman_n term_n chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o meu_fw-la and_o fenell_n as_o well_o gentle_a name_v foeniculum_n as_o wild_a which_o be_v call_v hippomar_n at_o hrum_fw-la or_o myrsineum_n of_o hemp_n and_o fenell-geant_a and_o of_o thistle_n and_o artichoux_n meu_fw-la or_o spicknell_n be_v not_o find_v in_o italy_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o physician_n garden_n and_o those_o be_v very_o few_o that_o sow_n or_o set_v it_o howbeit_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n thereof_o the_o one_o which_o be_v the_o better_a be_v common_o call_v athamanticum_fw-la of_o prince_n athamas_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o herb_n as_o some_o think_v but_o according_a to_o other_o because_o the_o best_a meu_fw-la be_v find_v upon_o athamas_n a_o mountain_n in_o thessaly_n leave_a it_o be_v like_a to_o dil._n annise_v rise_v up_o with_o a_o stem_n otherwhile_o two_o cubit_n high_a put_v forth_o many_o root_n and_o those_o blackish_a whereof_o some_o run_v very_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n neither_o be_v this_o meu_fw-la so_o red_a altogether_o as_o the_o other_o if_o the_o root_n therofbe_v beat_v into_o powder_n or_o otherwise_o sodden_a and_o so_o drink_v in_o water_n it_o cause_v urine_n to_o pass_v abundant_o in_o that_o order_n also_o it_o do_v resolve_v wonderful_o the_o ventosity_n gather_v in_o the_o stomach_n it_o assuage_v mighty_o the_o wring_v and_o torment_v of_o the_o gut_n it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n and_o cure_v other_o infirmity_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o matrice_n apply_v with_o honey_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o joint_n be_v lay_v as_o a_o cataplasm_n with_o parsley_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n of_o little_a child_n it_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v water_n as_o for_o fenell_n the_o serpent_n have_v win_v it_o much_o credit_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o name_n in_o this_o regard_n that_o by_o taste_v thereof_o as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v they_o cast_v their_o old_a skin_n and_o by_o the_o juice_n that_o it_o yield_v do_v clear_a their_o eye_n whereby_o we_o also_o be_v come_v to_o know_v that_o this_o herb_n have_v a_o singular_a 〈◊〉_d property_n to_o mundify_v our_o sight_n and_o take_v away_o the_o film_n or_o web_n that_o overca_v and_o dim_v our_o eye_n now_o the_o only_a time_n to_o gather_v and_o draw_v the_o say_a juice_n out_o of_o fennel_n be_v when_o the_o stalk_n begin_v to_o swell_v and_o wax_v big_a which_o after_o it_o be_v receive_v they_o use_v to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o as_o need_n require_v make_v a_o injunction_n with_o it_o and_o honey_n together_o there_o be_v of_o this_o juice_n to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o place_n howbeit_o the_o best_a be_v make_v in_o iberia_n partly_o of_o the_o gum_n that_o issue_v or_o fry_v rather_o out_o of_o the_o stalk_n be_v bring_v near_o to_o the_o fire_n or_o else_o draw_v from_o the_o seed_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a there_o be_v another_o make_v thereof_o out_o of_o the_o root_n by_o way_n of_o incision_n present_o after_o that_o fennel_n begin_v to_o spring_v and_o put_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n when_o winter_n be_v do_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o wild_a fenell_n name_v by_o some_o hippomarathrum_n by_o other_o myrsineum_n large_a leave_v this_o have_v than_o that_o other_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o those_o more_o sharp_a and_o bite_a at_o the_o tongue_n end_n it_o grow_v tall_a also_o and_o arise_v with_o a_o main_a stem_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n &_o have_v a_o white_a root_n it_o grow_v in_o hot_a ground_n and_o those_o that_o be_v stony_a diocles_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o kind_n yet_o of_o wild_a fennel_n with_o a_o long_a &_o narrow_a leaf_n bear_v seed_n resemble_v coriander_n as_o touch_v the_o garden_n fenell_n and_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o seed_n if_o it_o be_v take_v inward_o in_o wine_n be_v a_o soveragne_a drink_n for_o the_o prick_n of_o scorpion_n or_o sting_n of_o other_o serpent_n the_o juice_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v instill_v by_o drop_n into_o the_o ear_n kill_v the_o worm_n there_o the_o herb_n itself_o carry_v such_o sway_n in_o the_o kitchen_n that_o light_o there_o be_v no_o meat_n season_v nor_o any_o vinegar_n sauce_n serve_v up_o without_o it_o moreover_o for_o to_o give_v a_o commendable_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n unto_o bread_n it_o be_v ordinary_o put_v under_o the_o bottom_n crust_n of_o our_o love_n when_o they_o be_v set_v into_o the_o oven_n the_o seed_n do_v bind_v and_o corroborat_fw-la a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o very_a ague_n be_v beat_v into_o powder_n &_o drink_v in_o cold_a water_n it_o stay_v the_o inordinat_a heave_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o vain_a proffer_n to_o vomit_v for_o the_o light_n and_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a medicine_n of_o all_o other_o be_v take_v moderate_o it_o stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o yet_o provoke_v urine_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o appease_v the_o wring_v of_o the_o gut_n and_o take_v in_o drink_n it_o sill_v woman_n breast_n and_o make_v they_o to_o strut_v again_o with_o milk_n when_o it_o be_v go_v upon_o some_o occasion_n the_o root_n take_v in_o a_o ptisane_n of_o husked_a barley_n purge_v the_o reins_n so_o do_v the_o syrup_n make_v with_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n thereof_o yea_o and_o the_o seed_n the_o root_n sod_v in_o wine_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n and_o the_o cramp_n a_o lineament_n make_v with_o the_o leaf_n and_o vinegar_n and_o so_o apply_v assuage_v hot_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n and_o the_o say_a leaf_n have_v virtue_n to_o expel_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n fennell_n take_v inward_o any_o way_n increase_v sperme_n or_o natural_a seed_n a_o most_o friendly_a and_o comfortable_a herb_n it_o be_v to_o the_o itch_a privy_a part_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o soment_v they_o with_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o by_o apply_v a_o lineament_n to_o they_o make_v with_o the_o say_a root_n stamp_v &_o incorporate_v with_o oil_n many_o do_v make_v a_o cerote_n thereofwith_o wax_n for_o ta_o lay_v unto_o tumor_n to_o place_n bruise_v &_o make_v black_a and_o blue_a with_o stripe_n also_o they_o use_v the_o root_n either_o prepare_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o otherwise_o incorporat_a with_o honey_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o dog_n and_o take_v in_o wine_n against_o the_o worm_n call_v millepe_v but_o for_o all_o these_o purpose_n beforesaid_a the_o wild_a fennel_n be_v of_o great_a operation_n than_o the_o garden_n fennell_n but_o this_o principal_a virtue_n it_o have_v mighty_o to_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o any_o mild_a and_o small_a wine_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o bladder_n and_o namely_o the_o strangury_n also_o it_o provoke_v woman_n term_n that_o be_v either_o suppress_v or_o come_v not_o kind_o away_o to_o which_o purpose_n the_o seed_n be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o root_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v root_n or_o seed_n it_o will_v be_v use_v in_o a_o mean_a &_o measure_n for_o it_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o put_v into_o drink_n at_o once_o as_o much_o as_o two_o finger_n will_v take_v up_o petridius_n who_o write_v the_o book_n entitle_v serpent_n ophiaca_n and_o myction_n likewise_o in_o his_o treatise_n name_v root_n rhizotomumena_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_o counterpoison_v against_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n than_o wild_a fennell_n and_o certes_o nicander_n himself_o have_v range_v it_o not_o in_o the_o low_a place_n of_o such_o medicine_n concern_v hemp_n at_o first_o
odoriferous_a and_o scent_v well_o but_o the_o root_n of_o which_o root_n as_o aristophanes_n a_o ancient_a comical_a poet_n testify_v in_o one_o of_o his_o comedy_n they_o be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o make_v sweet_a perfume_n and_o odoriferous_a composition_n for_o their_o ointment_n whereupon_o some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v the_o root_n barbarica_fw-la but_o false_o for_o deceive_v they_o be_v the_o savour_n that_o this_o root_n do_v cast_v draw_v very_o near_o to_o the_o send_v of_o cinnamon_n it_o love_v a_o lean_a and_o light_a soil_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a come_v up_o in_o a_o moist_a ground_n as_o touch_v the_o herb_n name_v combretum_fw-la it_o resemble_v the_o same_o very_a much_o howbeit_o the_o leaf_n be_v pass_v small_a and_o as_o slender_a as_o thread_n but_o the_o plant_n itself_o be_v tall_a than_o bacchar_fw-la well_o rest_v we_o must_v not_o in_o the_o description_n of_o these_o herb_n and_o flower_n only_o but_o also_o we_o be_v to_o reform_v and_o correct_v their_o error_n who_o have_v give_v to_o bacchar_fw-la the_o name_n of_o nard-rustick_a for_o there_o be_v anotheir_o herb_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o wit_n that_o which_o the_o greek_n name_n asaron_n i._n asara-bacca_a or_o folefoot_n a_o plant_n far_o different_a from_o bacchar_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o description_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o among_o the_o sundry_a kind_n of_o nardus_fw-la and_o very_o i_o do_v find_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v name_v chaplet_n asarum_n because_o it_o be_v never_o use_v in_o make_v of_o guirland_n and_o chaplet_n concern_v saffron_n the_o wild_a be_v the_o best_a to_o plant_v it_o within_o any_o garden_n in_o italic_a be_v hold_v no_o good_a husbandry_n for_o it_o will_v not_o quit_v cost_v consider_v there_o be_v never_o a_o quarter_n set_v therewith_o but_o it_o ask_v a_o part_n scruple_n more_o in_o expense_n than_o the_o fruit_n or_o increase_n come_v to_o when_o all_o the_o card_n be_v tell_v for_o to_o have_v saffron_n grow_v you_o must_v set_v the_o clove_n or_o bulbous_a head_n of_o the_o root_n and_o be_v thus_o plant_v it_o prove_v large_a big_a and_o fair_a than_o the_o other_o howbeit_o soon_o fare_v it_o do_v degenerate_a and_o become_v a_o bastard_n kind_a neither_o be_v it_o fruitful_a and_o bear_v chive_n in_o every_o place_n no_o not_o about_o cyrene_n where_o the_o goodly_a flower_n of_o saffron_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o all_o time_n the_o principal_a saffron_n grow_v in_o cilicia_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o mountain_n corycus_n there_o next_o to_o it_o be_v that_o of_o lycia_n and_o namely_o upon_o the_o hill_n olympus_n and_o then_o in_o a_o three_o degree_n of_o goodness_n be_v reckon_v the_o saffron_n centuripinum_fw-la in_o sicily_n although_o some_o there_o be_v who_o attribute_v the_o second_o place_n unto_o the_o saffron_n of_o the_o mount_n dioscor_v phlegra_n nothing_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o sophistication_n as_o saffron_n and_o therefore_o the_o only_a trial_n of_o true_a saffron_n indeed_o be_v this_o if_o a_o man_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o it_o he_o shall_v hear_v it_o to_o crack_v as_o if_o it_o be_v brittle_a and_o ready_a to_o burst_v for_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a a_o quality_n come_v by_o some_o indirect_a mean_n and_o cunning_a cast_n yield_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o make_v no_o word_n yet_o be_v there_o another_o proof_n of_o good_a saffron_n if_o a_o man_n after_o he_o have_v handle_v it_o reach_v his_o hand_n up_o present_o to_o his_o mouth_n &_o perceive_v that_o the_o air_n and_o breath_n thereof_o smite_v to_o his_o face_n and_o eye_n and_o therewith_o fret_v and_o sting_v they_o a_o little_a for_o than_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o saffron_n be_v right_a there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o garden_n saffron_n by_o itself_o and_o this_o common_o be_v think_v best_a and_o please_v most_o when_o there_o appear_v some_o white_a in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o thereupon_o they_o name_v it_o dialeucon_n whereas_o contrariwise_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n and_o imperfection_n in_o the_o corysian_a saffron_n which_o be_v chief_a and_o indeed_o the_o flower_n of_o it_o be_v black_a than_o any_o other_o &_o soon_o fade_v but_o the_o best_a simple_o in_o any_o place_n whersoever_o be_v that_o which_o be_v thick_a and_o seem_v to_o like_v best_a have_v beside_o short_a chive_n like_o hair_n the_o worst_a be_v that_o which_o smell_v of_o mustiness_n mutianus_n write_v that_o in_o lycia_n the_o practice_n be_v to_o take_v it_o up_o every_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n and_o remove_v it_o to_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n well_o dig_v and_o delve_v to_o a_o fine_a mould_n where_o if_o it_o be_v replant_v it_o will_v become_v fresh_a again_o and_o young_a whereas_o it_o be_v ready_a before_o to_o decay_v and_o degenerate_v no_o use_v thereis_n in_o any_o place_n of_o saffron_n flower_n in_o garland_n for_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a in_o manner_n almost_o of_o thread_n howbeit_o with_o wine_n it_o accord_v pass_v well_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o sweet_a kind_n and_o be_v reduce_v into_o powder_n and_o temper_v therewith_o it_o be_v common_o sprinkle_v over_o all_o the_o theater_n and_o fill_v the_o place_n with_o a_o presume_v it_o bloom_v at_o the_o set_n or_o occultation_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la and_o continue_v in_o flower_n but_o few_o day_n and_o the_o leaf_n drive_v out_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o winter_n it_o be_v in_o the_o verdure_n and_o all_o green_a and_o then_o will_v it_o be_v take_v up_o and_o gather_v which_o do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o the_o cold_a that_o the_o shade_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o for_o the_o root_n of_o saffron_n be_v pulpous_a and_o full_a of_o carnositie_n and_o no_o root_n live_v so_o long_o above_o ground_n as_o it_o do_v saffron_n love_v alive_n to_o be_v trample_v and_o tread_v upon_o under_o foot_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o more_o injury_n be_v do_v unto_o it_o for_o to_o mar_v it_o the_o better_a it_o thrive_v and_o therefore_o near_o to_o beat_v path_n and_o well_n much_o frequent_v it_o come_v forward_o and_o prosper_v most_o chap._n vii_o ¶_o of_o the_o flower_n use_v in_o old_a time_n about_o coronet_n and_o guirland_n the_o great_a diversity_n in_o aromatical_a and_o sweet_a smell_a simple_n of_o saliunca_n and_o polium_fw-la saffron_n be_v no_o doubt_n in_o great_a credit_n and_o estimation_n during_o the_o flower_a estate_n of_o troy_n for_o certes_o the_o poet_n homer_n high_o commend_v these_o three_o flower_n to_o wit_n melilot_n saffron_n and_o hyacinth_n of_o all_o odoriferous_a and_o sweet_a scent_n simple_n nay_o of_o all_o herb_n and_o flower_n whatsoever_o the_o difference_n consist_v in_o the_o colour_n the_o smell_n and_o the_o juice_n and_o note_v this_o to_o begin_v withal_o that_o seldom_o or_o never_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n sweet_a in_o send_v but_o it_o be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o contrariwise_o sweet_a thing_n in_o the_o mouth_n be_v few_o or_o none_o odoriferous_a to_o the_o nose_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o wine_n refine_v smell_v better_a than_o new_a in_o the_o lees_n and_o simple_n grow_v wild_a have_v a_o better_a savour_n far_o than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o flower_n the_o further_o they_o be_v off_o the_o more_o pleasant_a be_v their_o smell_n come_v near_o unto_o they_o their_o scent_n be_v more_o dull_a and_o weak_a than_o it_o be_v as_o namely_o violet_n a_o fresh_a and_o new_o gather_v rose_n cast_v a_o better_a smell_v afar_o off_o than_o near_a at_o hand_n let_v it_o be_v somewhat_o wither_v and_o dry_a you_o shall_v send_v it_o better_o at_o the_o nose_n than_o far_o off_o general_o all_o flower_n be_v more_o odoriferous_a and_o pleasant_a in_o the_o spring_n than_o at_o any_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o more_o pierce_v send_v than_o at_o any_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n beside_o the_o near_a to_o noon_n the_o weak_a be_v the_o smell_n of_o any_o herb_n or_o flower_n moreover_o the_o flower_n of_o new_a plant_n be_v nothing_o so_o sweet_a as_o those_o of_o a_o old_a stock_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o flower_n smell_v strong_a in_o the_o mid_n of_o summer_n as_o for_o rose_n and_o saffron_n flower_n they_o cast_v the_o pleasant_a smell_n if_o they_o be_v gather_v in_o clear_a weather_n when_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o dry_a above_o head_n and_o in_o one_o word_n such_o as_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n be_v ever_o sweet_a to_o smell_v unto_o than_o in_o cold_a climate_n howbeit_o in_o egypt_n the_o flower_n have_v no_o good_a send_v at_o all_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o air_n be_v
it_o somewhat_o stuff_v and_o offend_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o say_v that_o it_o carry_v neither_o seed_n nor_o flower_n yet_o come_v it_o up_o of_o itself_o in_o void_a and_o vacant_a place_n altogether_o neglect_v and_o without_o any_o culture_n for_o it_o do_v propagat_n and_o increase_n by_o the_o top_n and_o tip_n of_o the_o branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o take_v root_n and_o therefore_o it_o grow_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v set_v of_o root_n or_o slip_v than_o sow_v of_o seed_n for_o of_o seed_n much_o ado_n there_o be_v to_o make_v it_o come_v up_o and_o when_o it_o be_v above_o ground_n the_o young_a plant_n be_v remove_v and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v in_o adonis_n garden_n within_o pot_n of_o earth_n and_o that_o in_o summer_n time_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n adonium_n for_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o very_a tender_a and_o can_v abide_v no_o cold_a and_o yet_o as_o chill_a as_o they_o be_v they_o may_v not_o away_o with_o overmuch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o take_v harm_n but_o when_o they_o have_v get_v head_n once_o and_o be_v strong_a enough_o they_o grow_v and_o branch_n as_o vice_n rue_n do_v much_o like_a unto_o sothernwood_n in_o scent_n and_o smell_v be_v camomile_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o pretty_a fine_a leaf_n set_v round_o about_o the_o yellow_a within_o chap._n xi_o ¶_o of_o marjoram_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o call_v in_o latin_a amaracus_fw-la or_o sampsuchum_fw-la of_o nyctygretum_fw-la melilote_n the_o white_a violet_n of_o codiaminum_fw-la and_o wild_a bulbe_n of_o heliochrysum_fw-la and_o lychnis_n or_o rose_n campain_n and_o of_o many_o other_o herb_n grow_v on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n diocles_n the_o physician_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o sicilian_n have_v call_v that_o herb_n amaracus_fw-la which_o in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n be_v common_o name_v sampsuchum_fw-la it_o come_v up_o both_o way_n as_o well_o of_o seed_n as_o of_o a_o slip_n and_o branch_n it_o live_v and_o continue_v long_a than_o the_o herb_n beforenamed_a and_o have_v a_o more_o pleasant_a and_o odoriferous_a send_v margerum_n be_v as_o plentiful_a in_o seed_n as_o sothernewood_n but_o whereas_o sothernewood_n have_v but_o one_o tap_n root_n and_o the_o same_o run_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o root_n creep_v light_o aloft_o and_o ebb_v within_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o all_o the_o other_o herb_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o autumn_n some_o of_o they_o also_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o namely_o in_o place_n which_o stand_v much_o in_o the_o shade_n which_o love_n to_o be_v well_o water_v also_o and_o enrich_v with_o dung_n as_o touch_v nyctygretum_fw-la or_o lunaria_n democritus_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wonderful_a herb_n and_o few_o like_a unto_o it_o say_v that_o it_o resemble_v the_o colour_n of_o fire_n that_o the_o leaf_n be_v pricky_a like_o a_o thorn_n that_o it_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n he_o report_v moreover_o that_o the_o best_a kind_n thereof_o grow_v in_o the_o lad_n gedrosia_n that_o if_o it_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n root_n and_o all_o after_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n and_o be_v lay_v to_o dry_v in_o the_o moonshine_n for_o 3_o day_n together_o it_o will_v give_v light_a and_o shine_v all_o night_n long_o also_o that_o the_o magi_n or_o sage_n of_o persia_n as_o also_o the_o parthian_a king_n use_v this_o herb_n ordinary_o in_o their_o solemn_a vow_n that_o they_o make_v to_o their_o god_n last_o of_o all_o that_o some_o call_v it_o chenomychos_n because_o goose_n be_v afraid_a of_o it_o when_o they_o see_v it_o first_o other_o name_z it_o nyctilop_v because_o in_o the_o night_n season_n it_o shine_v and_o glitter_v afar_o off_o as_o for_o melilote_n it_o come_v up_o every_o where_o howbeit_o the_o best_a simple_o &_o whereof_o be_v make_v the_o great_a account_n be_v in_o attica_n but_o inwhat_o place_n soever_o it_o grow_v that_o be_v most_o accâ—…pted_v which_o be_v fresh_a &_o new_o gather_v not_o incline_v to_o white_a but_o as_o like_v unto_o saffron_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o yet_o in_o italy_n the_o white_a melilote_n be_v the_o sweet_a and_o more_o odoriferous_a the_o first_o flower_n bring_v tiding_n of_o the_o spring_v approach_v be_v the_o white_a bulbous_a stock-gillofre_a and_o in_o some_o warm_a climate_n they_o put_v forth_o and_o show_v even_o in_o winter_n next_o unto_o it_o for_o their_o timely_a appearance_n be_v the_o purple_a march_n violet_n and_o then_o after_o they_o the_o panse_v call_v in_o latin_a flammea_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a phlox_n i_o mean_v the_o wild_a kind_n only_o codiaminon_n blow_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n namely_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o autumn_n for_o it_o can_v abide_v either_o winter_n or_o summer_n somewhat_o late_a than_o those_o before_o rehearse_v be_v the_o daffodil_n and_o lily_n ere_o they_o flour_v especial_o in_o country_n beyond_o sea_n in_o italy_n very_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o they_o bloum_n not_o till_o after_o rose_n for_o in_o greece_n the_o passe-floure_n wind-floure_n anemone_n be_v yet_o more_o lateward_n now_o be_v this_o anemone_n the_o flower_n of_o certain_a wild_a bulbe_n different_a from_o that_o other_o anemone_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o physick-hearb_n then_o follow_v some_o oenanthe_n and_o melanion_n and_o of_o the_o wild_a sort_n heliochrysos_n after_o they_o a_o second_o kind_n of_o passe-flower_n or_o anemone_n call_v also_o leimonia_fw-la begin_v to_o blow_v and_o immediate_o upon_o it_o the_o petty_a gladen_n or_o swordgrasse_n accompany_v with_o the_o hyacinth_n &_o last_o of_o all_o the_o rose_n show_v in_o her_o likeness_n but_o quick_o have_v the_o rose_n do_v and_o none_o so_o soon_o and_o yet_o i_o must_v except_v the_o garden_n rose_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o hyacinth_n or_o harebel_n the_o flower_n stock-gillo_n flower_n and_o oenanthe_n or_o filipendula_fw-la bear_v flower_n long_a but_o of_o this_o oenanthe_n this_o regard_n must_v be_v have_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v often_o pick_v and_o pluck_v off_o and_o not_o suffer_v to_o run_v to_o seed_n this_o grow_v in_o warm_a place_n it_o have_v the_o very_a same_o send_v that_o grape_n when_o they_o first_o bud_v and_o put_v out_o blossom_n whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n oenanthe_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v the_o hyacinth_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o report_v the_o fable_n or_o tale_n that_o go_v thereof_o and_o which_o be_v tell_v 2_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o flower_n have_v certain_a vein_n to_o be_v see_v run_v in_o and_o out_o resemble_v these_o two_o letter_n in_o greek_a ai_fw-fr plain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v read_v which_o as_o some_o say_v betoken_v the_o lamentable_a moan_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o apollo_n make_v for_o his_o wanton_a minion_n hyacinthus_n who_o he_o love_v or_o as_o other_o make_v report_n spring_v up_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o aiax_n who_o slay_v himself_o and_o represent_v the_o two_o first_o letter_n of_o his_o name_n ai._n helyachrysos_n bear_v a_o yellow_a flower_n like_a to_o gold_n a_o small_a and_o fine_a leaf_n a_o little_a stalk_n also_o &_o a_o slender_a but_o hard_a and_o stiff_o withal_o the_o magi_n or_o sage_n of_o persia_n use_v to_o wear_v this_o herb_n and_o flower_n in_o their_o guirland_n and_o they_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v win_v grace_n and_o favour_n in_o this_o life_n yea_o and_o attain_v to_o much_o honour_n in_o glory_n provide_v always_o that_o their_o sweet_a composition_n wherewith_o they_o anoint_v and_o perfume_v themselves_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o vessel_n or_o box_n of_o gold_n not_o yet_o fine_v nor_o purify_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o gold_n they_o call_v apyron_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o spring_n now_o succeed_v and_o comeafter_o in_o their_o rank_n the_o summer_n flower_n to_o wit_n lychnis_n jupiters_n flower_n or_o columbine-and_a a_o second_o kind_n of_o rather_o lily_n likewise_o iphyon_n and_o that_o amaracus_fw-la or_o marjeram_fw-la which_o they_o call_v the_o phrygian_a but_o of_o all_o other_o the_o flower_n pathos_n be_v most_o lovely_a &_o beautiful_a whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o with_o a_o purple_a flower_n like_o unto_o the_o hyacinth_n the_o other_o be_v white_a and_o grow_v common_o in_o churchyard_n among_o grave_n and_o tomb_n and_o the_o same_o hold_v on_o flower_a better_a and_o live_v long_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n also_o be_v a_o summer_n flower_n these_o have_v their_o time_n fade_v and_o be_v soon_o go_v and_o then_o come_v other_o flower_n for_o they_o in_o their_o place_n in_o
and_o indeed_o so_o like_a as_o oftentimes_o one_o be_v take_v for_o the_o other_o howbeit_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o white_a and_o more_o little_a branch_n it_o put_v forth_o bear_v likewise_o a_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n cast_v this_o herb_n or_o strew_v it_o in_o any_o place_n all_o the_o moth_n there_o about_o will_v gather_v to_o it_o whereupon_o at_o rome_n they_o call_v it_o blattaria_n the_o herb_n lemonium_fw-la yield_v a_o white_a juice_n much_o like_a unto_o milk_n which_o will_v harden_v and_o grow_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o gum_n and_o it_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n the_o weight_n of_o one_o denarius_fw-la give_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o singular_a preservative_n against_o the_o dangerous_a sting_n of_o serpent_n as_o for_o cinque_fw-fr soil_n or_o five_o leave_a grass_n there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o know_v it_o so_o common_a it_o be_v and_o commendable_a beside_o for_o the_o leaf_n strawberry_n which_o it_o bear_v the_o greek_n call_v it_o pentapetes_n chamaezelon_n or_o pentaphyllon_n the_o latin_n quinquefolium_fw-la the_o root_n when_o it_o be_v new_o dig_v look_v red_a but_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v above_o ground_n so_o it_o wax_v black_a and_o become_v also_o corner_a it_o take_v the_o common_a naâ—…e_n both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a of_o the_o number_n of_o leaf_n which_o it_o bear_v this_o herb_n herein_o be_v of_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o vine_n that_o they_o both_o bud_n spring_v leaf_n and_o shed_v the_o same_o together_o it_o be_v use_v also_o about_o purge_v &_o bless_v of_o the_o house_n against_o naughty_a spirit_n or_o enchantment_n as_o for_o sparganium_n a_o herb_n so_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n the_o root_n thereof_o be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v in_o white_a wine_n against_o venomous_a serpent_n of_o carrot_n petronius_n diodotus_n have_v set_v down_o 4_o several_a kind_n but_o what_o need_v i_o to_o go_v through_o they_o all_o four_o see_v they_o may_v be_v reduce_v well_o enough_o into_o wild_a twain_o and_o do_v require_v no_o other_o distinction_n the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a carrot_n be_v those_o of_o candy_n the_o next_o to_o which_o in_o goodness_n come_v out_o of_o achaia_n but_o general_o in_o what_o country_n soever_o they_o grow_v the_o better_o be_v such_o as_o come_v up_o in_o the_o sound_a and_o dry_a ground_n as_o touch_v the_o candy_n carot_n it_o resemble_v fennel_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n stand_v more_o upon_o the_o white_a they_o be_v small_a also_o and_o hairy_a withal_o the_o stem_n grow_v upright_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o have_v a_o root_n odoriferous_a to_o smell_v unto_o and_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_v this_o ioi_v in_o stony_a place_n expose_v to_o the_o south_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n as_o for_o the_o other_o carot_n of_o a_o wild_a nature_n in_o what_o country_n grow_v they_o not_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o upon_o earthy_a bank_n and_o hill_n you_o shall_v have_v they_o about_o high_a way_n but_o never_o shall_v a_o man_n meet_v with_o they_o in_o a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a ground_n they_o love_v a_o battle_n and_o fat_a soil_n their_o leaf_n come_v near_o to_o the_o coriander_n their_o stem_n arise_v to_o a_o cubit_n height_n bear_v round_a head_n three_o ordinary_o and_o otherwhiles_o more_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n and_o be_v once_o dry_v it_o serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v like_a unto_o cumin_n but_o of_o the_o former_a to_o millet_n grain_n white_z quick_a and_o sharp_a and_o they_o be_v all_o odoriferous_a and_o hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o second_o be_v more_o aegre_fw-la and_o bite_a than_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o less_o quantity_n as_o for_o the_o three_o kind_n if_o we_o list_v to_o make_v so_o many_o it_o be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o wild_a parsnep_n call_v in_o greek_a staphylinos_n and_o in_o latin_a pastinaca_n erratica_fw-la the_o same_o bear_v a_o seed_n somewhat_o long_o in_o form_n and_o a_o sweet_a root_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o dauci_fw-la or_o carot_n be_v safe_a enough_o from_o the_o bit_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n both_o winter_n &_o summer_n unless_o it_o be_v after_o they_o have_v cast_v their_o abortive_a fruit_n beforetime_n for_o than_o they_o seek_v thereto_o to_o be_v cleanse_v of_o their_o glean_v of_o all_o carot_n the_o seed_n be_v use_v only_o but_o that_o of_o candie_n afford_v the_o root_n also_o which_o be_v sweet_a but_o both_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o one_o sort_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o be_v most_o appropriate_a remedy_n against_o serpent_n a_o dram_n weight_n in_o wine_n be_v a_o sufficient_a dose_n at_o a_o time_n which_o also_o may_v be_v give_v in_o a_o drench_n to_o fourfooted_a beast_n that_o be_v sting_v by_o they_o touch_v the_o herb_n therionarca_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o which_o the_o magician_n use_v it_o grow_v also_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n here_o with_o we_o in_o italy_n many_o branch_n it_o put_v forth_o and_o spring_v thick_a with_o diverse_a shoot_n from_o the_o root_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o light_n green_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o red-rose_n colour_n it_o kill_v serpent_n outright_o beside_o it_o have_v this_o property_n that_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v near_o unto_o any_o wild_a beast_n whatsoever_o it_o benumb_v their_o sense_n whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n persolata_n which_o the_o greek_a writer_n call_v bâ—…tterbur_n artion_fw-la there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o know_v large_a leave_v it_o have_v and_o big_a than_o the_o very_a gourd_n more_o hairy_a black_a also_o and_o thick_a a_o white_a root_n and_o a_o great_a this_o root_n take_v in_o wine_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o denier_n roman_a be_v good_a likewise_o against_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o root_n of_o cyclaminus_n or_o showbread_n be_v as_o effectual_a against_o they_o all_o leave_v it_o have_v somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o ivy_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o duskish_a and_o sad_a green_a small_a also_o and_o without_o corner_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v certain_a whitish_a speck_n the_o stem_n be_v little_a and_o hollow_a within_o the_o flour_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n broad_a so_o as_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o turnip_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o black_a rind_n it_o grow_v in_o shadowy_a place_n our_o countryman_n here_o in_o italy_n call_v it_o in_o latin_a tuber_n terrae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o knur_v or_o bunch_n of_o the_o ground_n sow_v and_o plant_v it_o will_v be_v in_o every_o garden_n about_o a_o house_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v report_v of_o it_o namely_o that_o wheresoever_o it_o grow_v it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o countercharm_n against_o all_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n which_o kind_n of_o defensative_a be_v call_v proper_o amuletum_fw-la moreover_o this_o root_n they_o say_v if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n turn_v the_o brain_n present_o and_o make_v as_o many_o drink_v as_o drink_v thereof_o for_o the_o better_a keep_n and_o preserve_v of_o this_o root_n it_o must_v be_v order_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o squilla_n or_o sea-onion_n root_n i_o cut_v into_o thin_a slice_n or_o roundles_a then_o dry_v and_o so_o lay_v up_o the_o same_o also_o be_v usual_o sod_v to_o the_o consistence_n or_o thickness_n of_o honey_n as_o good_a as_o this_o root_n be_v in_o those_o former_a respect_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o venomous_a quality_n for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n chance_n to_o step_v over_o it_o she_o will_v fall_v present_o to_o labour_v before_o her_o time_n and_o lose_v the_o fruit_n of_o her_o womb_n a_o second_o kind_n of_o cyclaminus_n or_o swine_n bread_n i_o find_v syrname_v by_o the_o greek_n ivy_n cissanthemos_fw-la grow_v with_o stem_n full_a of_o knot_n or_o joint_n hollow_a within_o and_o good_a for_o nothing_o far_o different_a from_o the_o former_a wind_a and_o clasp_v about_o tree_n bear_v berry_n much_o like_o to_o those_o of_o ivy_n but_o they_o be_v soft_a a_o white_a flower_n fair_a and_o lovely_a to_o see_v too_o but_o a_o needless_a root_n for_o any_o goodness_n in_o it_o the_o berry_n that_o it_o bear_v be_v only_o in_o use_n and_o those_o be_v of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a taste_n &_o yet_o they_o be_v viscous_a and_o clammy_a to_o the_o tongue_n these_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o stamp_v be_v afterward_o reduce_v into_o certain_a ball_n or_o trosche_n myself_o have_v see_v a_o three_o kind_n also_o of_o cyclaminos_n carry_v the_o name_n beside_o of_o chamaecissos_n which_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o only_a leaf_n the_o root_n be_v
much_o fork_a &_o divide_v into_o branch_n wherewith_o folk_n use_v to_o kill_v fish_n but_o among_o all_o other_o herb_n of_o name_n peucedanum_n be_v much_o talk_v of_o and_o commend_v principal_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o arcady_n next_o to_o it_o most_o account_n be_v make_v of_o that_o in_o samothrace_n a_o slender_a stalk_n it_o carry_v and_o a_o long_a resemble_v the_o stem_n of_o fennell_n near_o unto_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v replenish_v well_o with_o leaf_n the_o root_n be_v black_a thick_a full_a of_o sap_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o unpleasant_a smell_n it_o delight_v to_o come_v up_o and_o grow_v among_o shady_a mountain_n the_o proper_a time_n to_o dig_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o autumn_n the_o tender_a root_n and_o those_o that_o run_v deep_a down_n into_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o commendable_a the_o manner_n be_v to_o cut_v these_o root_n overthwart_o into_o certain_a cantel_n or_o piece_n of_o four_o finger_n in_o length_n with_o knife_n make_v of_o bone_n whereout_o there_o issue_v a_o juice_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v dry_v &_o keep_v in_o the_o shade_n but_o the_o party_n who_o have_v the_o cut_n of_o they_o have_v need_n first_o to_o anoint_v his_o head_n all_o over_o and_o his_o nostril_n with_o oil_n rosat_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o gid_a and_o lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o a_o dizziness_n or_o swim_v of_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v another_o juice_n or_o liquor_n find_v in_o this_o plant_n lie_v fast_o within_o the_o stem_n thereof_o which_o they_o yield_v forth_o after_o incision_n make_v in_o they_o the_o best_a juice_n be_v know_v by_o these_o mark_n it_o carry_v the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n the_o colour_n be_v red_a the_o smell_v strong_a and_o yet_o pleasant_a and_o in_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o sting_a much_o use_v there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o many_o medicine_n as_o also_o of_o the_o root_n and_o decoction_n thereof_o but_o the_o juice_n be_v of_o most_o operation_n which_o be_v dissolve_v with_o bitter_a almond_n or_o rue_v people_n use_v to_o drink_v against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n &_o in_o case_n the_o body_n be_v anoint_v all_o over_o with_o oil_n it_o preserve_v they_o safe_a against_o their_o sting_n chap._n x._o ¶_o of_o ground_n elder_a or_o wallwoort_n of_o mullen_n or_o taper_n wort_fw-mi of_o the_o aconit_a call_v thelyphonos_n of_o remedy_n against_o the_o prick_n of_o scorpion_n the_o venom_n of_o hedge-toad_n the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o general_o against_o all_o poison_n the_o smoke_n or_o perfume_v also_o of_o walwort_n a_o common_a herb_n and_o know_v to_o every_o man_n chase_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v any_o serpent_n the_o juice_n of_o bois_fw-fr polemonia_n be_v a_o proper_a defensative_a especial_o against_o scorpion_n if_o one_o have_v it_o tie_v about_o he_o or_o hang_v at_o his_o neck_n likewise_o it_o resist_v the_o prick_n of_o the_o spider_n phalangia_fw-la and_o any_o other_o of_o these_o venomous_a vermin_n of_o the_o small_a sort_n aristolochia_n have_v a_o singular_a virtue_n contrary_a unto_o serpent_n so_o have_v agaricke_n if_o four_o oboli_fw-la thereof_o be_v drink_v in_o as_o many_o cyath_n of_o some_o artificial_a or_o compound_v aromatize_v wine_n vervaine_z be_v a_o sovereign_a herb_n also_o against_o the_o venomous_a spider_n phalangium_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n or_o oxycrat_v i_o vinegar_n and_o water_n so_o be_v cinquefoil_n and_o the_o yellow_a carrot_n that_o herb_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v verbascum_n i._n lungwort_n or_o hightaper_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a phlomos_n two_o special_a kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o the_o one_o be_v white_a which_o you_o must_v take_v for_o the_o male_a the_o other_o black_a &_o that_o may_v go_v for_o the_o female_a there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n also_o but_o it_o be_v find_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o wild_a wood_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o the_o former_a be_v broad_a than_o those_o of_o the_o colewort_n and_o hairy_a withal_o they_o bear_v a_o main_a upright_o stem_v a_o cubit_n in_o height_n with_o the_o vantage_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o of_o no_o use_n in_o physic_n a_o single_a root_n they_o have_v of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n these_o grow_v also_o upon_o plain_n and_o champain_n ground_n the_o wild_a kind_n bear_v leave_v resemble_v sauge_n the_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n &_o the_o same_o grow_v high_a there_o be_v moreover_o of_o this_o kind_a two_o other_o herb_n name_v primrose_n phlomides_n both_o of_o they_o hairy_a their_o leaf_n be_v round_o and_o they_o grow_v but_o low_o a_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v be_v side_n name_v by_o some_o lychnitis_n and_o by_o other_o thryallis_n it_o show_v 3_o leaf_n or_o four_o at_o the_o most_o and_o those_o be_v thick_a &_o fat_a good_a to_o make_v wyk_n or_o match_n for_o light_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o fig_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o that_o which_o i_o name_v the_o female_a they_o will_v not_o rot_v to_o distinguish_v these_o herb_n into_o several_a kind_n be_v a_o needless_a piece_n of_o work_n consider_v they_o agree_v all_o in_o the_o same_o effect_n their_o root_n together_o with_o rue_n be_v to_o be_v drink_v in_o water_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o scorpion_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o drink_n be_v very_o bitter_a but_o the_o effect_n that_o it_o work_v make_v amends_o there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v by_o some_o libardbaine_n thelyphonon_n by_o other_o scorpion_n for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o the_o root_n have_v to_o the_o scorpion_n and_o yet_o if_o scorpion_n be_v but_o touch_v therewith_o they_o will_v die_v thereupon_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a drink_n make_v of_o it_o against_o their_o poison_n and_o here_o come_v to_o my_o mind_n that_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v namely_o that_o if_o a_o dead_a scorpion_n be_v rub_v with_o the_o white_a ellebore_n root_n it_o will_v revive_v and_o quicken_v again_o the_o say_v thelyphonon_n have_v such_o a_o spiteful_a nature_n against_o the_o fourfooted_a beast_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n that_o if_o the_o root_n be_v lay_v to_o their_o shap_n or_o natural_a place_n it_o kill_v they_o and_o if_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o cyclamin_n or_o showbread_a leaf_n above_o name_v be_v apply_v in_o that_o manner_n they_o will_v not_o live_v one_o day_n to_o a_o end_n this_o herb_n be_v part_v and_o divide_v into_o knot_n or_o joint_n take_v pleasure_n to_o grow_v in_o cool_a and_o shady_a place_n to_o conclude_v and_o knit_v up_o these_o remedy_n against_o scorpion_n the_o juice_n of_o betonie_n and_o of_o plantain_n likewise_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o their_o poison_n moreover_o frog_n such_o especial_o as_o keep_v in_o bush_n and_o hedge_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a rubetae_fw-la i_o toad_n be_v not_o without_o their_o venom_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v these_o vaunt_a montebank_n call_v themselves_o psylli_n as_o come_v from_o the_o race_n of_o those_o people_n psylli_n who_o fear_v no_o kind_n of_o poison_n i_o have_v see_v they_o i_o say_v in_o a_o bravery_n because_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o surpass_v all_o other_o of_o that_o profession_n to_o eat_v those_o toad_n bake_v red_a hot_a between_o 2_o platter_n but_o what_o become_v of_o they_o they_o catch_v their_o bane_n by_o it_o and_o die_v more_o sudden_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sting_v by_o the_o aspis_n but_o what_o be_v the_o help_n for_o this_o rank_a poison_n sure_o the_o herb_n maidenhair_n phrynion_v drink_v in_o wine_n some_o call_v it_o neuras_n other_o poterion_n pretty_a flour_n it_o bear_v the_o root_n be_v many_o in_o number_n full_a of_o string_n like_v unto_o sinew_n and_o the_o same_o of_o a_o sweet_a &_o pleasant_a send_v likewise_o alisura_n be_v count_v another_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n a_o herb_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o damosorium_fw-la by_o other_o liron_n the_o leaf_n may_v be_v take_v for_o planta_n in_o but_o that_o they_o be_v narrow_a more_o jagged_a and_o plait_a bend_v also_o towards_o the_o ground_n for_o otherwise_o rib_v they_o be_v and_o full_a of_o vein_n as_o like_a as_o may_v be_v to_o plantain_n as_o for_o the_o stalk_n it_o be_v likewise_o one_o and_o no_o more_o plain_a and_o slender_a of_o a_o cub_n it_o in_o height_n in_o the_o head_n whereof_o it_o have_v knob_n root_n grow_v many_o and_o thick_a together_o and_o those_o but_o small_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o black_a ellebore_n but_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o bite_a of_o a_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a smell_n and_o of_o a_o fatty_a substance_n withal_o it_o grow_v ordinary_o in_o watery_a and_o moist_a place_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o second_o kind_n of_o it_o which_o come_v up_o in_o wood_n of_o a_o more_o duskish_a
the_o root_n either_o after_o it_o have_v lie_v a_o time_n infuse_v or_o simple_o stamp_v without_o any_o such_o preparation_n yea_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o root_n reduce_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o water_n make_v hot_a with_o a_o gad_n of_o steel_n quench_v in_o it_o some_o have_v appoint_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o ague_n 3_o of_o those_o root_n and_o 3_o cyath_n of_o water_n precise_o and_o the_o same_o physician_n for_o a_o quartain_a have_v prescribe_v four_o of_o either_o and_o by_o their_o say_n if_o when_o borage_n begin_v to_o fade_v upon_o the_o ground_n one_o take_v out_o the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n within_o the_o stem_n and_o while_o he_o be_v so_o do_v name_n withal_o the_o sick_a party_n and_o say_v he_o do_v it_o for_o to_o rid_v he_o or_o she_o from_o the_o ague_n and_o withal_o bestow_v it_o in_o 7_o leaf_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o of_o the_o say_a herb_n and_o hang_v all_o tie_v fast_o about_o the_o patient_a before_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sit_v shall_v come_v the_o fever_n will_v never_o return_v again_o also_o a_o dram_n of_o betony_n or_o agaricke_n take_v in_o three_o cyath_n of_o mead_n drive_v away_o any_o intermittent_a ague_n especial_o those_o that_o begin_v with_o qâ—…artanes_n quiver_a and_o quake_v some_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v of_o cinquefoil_n three_o leaf_n in_o a_o tertian_n and_o four_o in_o a_o quartan_n and_o so_o rise_v to_o more_o according_a to_o the_o period_n or_o type_n of_o the_o etc._n rest_n other_o ordain_v indifferent_o for_o all_o ague_n the_o weight_n of_o 3_o oboli_fw-la with_o some_o pepper_n in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n vervain_n very_o give_v in_o wine_n as_o a_o drench_n to_o horse_n cure_v they_o of_o their_o fever_n but_o in_o tertian_n it_o must_v be_v cut_v just_a above_o the_o three_o joint_n where_o it_o branch_v but_o for_o quartanes_n at_o the_o four_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o kind_n of_o hypericon_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v in_o quartan_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o betony_n dry_v be_v singular_a for_o the_o quake_a fit_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o herb_n itself_o repress_v all_o shiver_a and_o whatsoever_o proceed_v of_o cold_a in_o like_a manner_n panaces_n be_v of_o so_o hot_a a_o nature_n that_o physician_n give_v direction_n to_o they_o who_o be_v to_o travel_v over_o high_a mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n for_o to_o drink_v it_o &_o anoint_v their_o body_n all_o over_o with_o it_o semblable_o aristolochia_n do_v withstand_v all_o chill_a and_o through_o cold_n the_o best_a cure_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o frenzy_n be_v by_o sleep_n and_o that_o may_v be_v procure_v easy_o by_o the_o juice_n of_o peucedanum_n &_o vinegar_n together_o infuse_v upon_o the_o head_n harstrang_a by_o way_n of_o imbrocation_n or_o by_o rub_v the_o same_o with_o it_o likewise_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o both_o the_o pimpernel_n contrariwise_o there_o be_v more_o ado_n with_o those_o that_o be_v in_o a_o lethargy_n to_o awaken_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o from_o drowsiness_n and_o yet_o may_v that_o be_v affect_v some_o say_n by_o rub_v their_o nostril_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o say_v *_o harstrang_a in_o vinegar_n for_o those_o that_o be_v out_o of_o their_o right_a wit_n or_o distraught_a betony_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v give_v in_o drink_n panaces_n break_v the_o carbuncle_n also_o the_o place_n powder_n of_o betony_n in_o water_n heal_v it_o or_o the_o colewort_n with_o frankincense_n if_o the_o patient_a drink_n often_o thereof_o hot_a some_o take_v a_o burn_a coal_n of_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v extinguish_v or_o go_v out_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o patient_a with_o their_o finger_n gather_v up_o the_o cindres_n or_o light_a ash_n which_o settle_v thereupon_o and_o apply_v they_o under_o the_o carbuncle_n other_o stamp_v plantain_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o sore_a the_o tithymall_a call_v characite_n cure_v the_o dropsy_n also_o panace_n and_o plantain_n take_v as_o a_o meat_n in_o bowl_n with_o this_o regard_n that_o the_o patient_a have_v eat_v some_o dry_a bread_n before_o without_o any_o drink_n at_o all_o in_o which_o case_n betony_n likewise_o be_v singular_a if_o two_o dram_n thereof_o be_v give_v in_o as_o many_o cyath_n of_o wine_n simple_o or_o wine_n honey_a moreover_o agaricke_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o lonchitis_n drink_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o ligulae_n or_o spoon_n full_a in_o water_n fleawoort_n be_v use_v with_o wine_n the_o juice_n of_o pimpernel_n both_o the_o red_a and_o the_o blue_a the_o root_n of_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la in_o honey_a wine_n the_o root_n of_o walwoort_n new_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v only_o shake_v off_o without_o any_o wash_n at_o all_o in_o case_n as_o much_o thereof_o as_o two_o finger_n will_v comprehend_v be_v take_v in_o one_o hemine_a of_o old_a wine_n hot_a the_o root_n of_o claver_n or_o trefoil_n drink_v in_o wine_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n tithymall_a name_v platyphillon_n the_o seed_n of_o hypericon_n and_o namely_o that_o which_o otherwise_o leave_a be_v call_v coris_n chamaeacte_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v wallwort_n if_o either_o the_o root_n be_v beat_v to_o powder_v and_o minister_v in_o three_o cyath_n of_o wine_n so_o the_o patient_a have_v no_o fever_n hang_v upon_o he_o or_o the_o seed_n give_v in_o thick_a red_a wine_n be_v appropriate_a remedy_n every_o one_o for_o a_o dropsy_n in_o like_a manner_n vervaine_z if_o a_o good_a hand_n full_a thereof_o be_v boil_v in_o water_n unto_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o one_o half_a but_o principal_o the_o juice_n of_o wallwort_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o meet_a medicine_n for_o to_o fit_v this_o malady_n for_o the_o bleach_v or_o break_v out_o in_o weal_n for_o small_a pock_n swine_n pock_n and_o such_o like_a eruption_n of_o phlegmatic_a humour_n plantain_n be_v a_o proper_a remedy_n to_o rid_v they_o away_o so_o be_v the_o root_n of_o showbread_n apply_v with_o honey_n the_o leaf_n of_o walwort_n or_o ground_n elder_a stamp_v incorporat_a in_o old_a wine_n and_o so_o lay_v too_o do_v heal_v the_o meazel_v purple_n or_o red_a blister_n which_o some_o call_v boam_o the_o juice_n of_o nightshade_n or_o petty_a morell_n use_v as_o a_o lineament_n kill_v the_o itch_n the_o shingles_n and_o such_o hot_a pimple_n call_v s._n anthony_n fire_n be_v cure_v by_o nothing_o better_a than_o by_o housleek_n by_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemlock_n stamp_v into_o a_o unguent_n or_o the_o root_n of_o mandragora_n now_o the_o manner_n of_o prâ—…paring_v and_o order_v it_o thus_o take_v the_o say_a root_n dry_a it_o abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n like_a as_o they_o do_v cucumber_n but_o principal_o let_v it_o hang_v first_o over_o new_a wine_n afterward_o in_o the_o smoke_n this_o don_n stamp_v it_o and_o temper_n it_o with_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n good_a it_o be_v also_o in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v a_o fomentation_n with_o wine_n of_o myrtle_n and_o therewith_o to_o bathe_v the_o grieve_a place_n also_o take_v of_o mint_n two_o ounce_n of_o sulphurvif_a one_o ounce_n powder_v they_o both_o and_o mingle_v they_o together_o with_o vinegar_n use_v this_o mixture_n for_o the_o say_v s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o some_o take_v soot_n &_o vinegar_n temper_v together_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n now_o of_o this_o disease_n which_o we_o term_v *_o s._n anthony_n fire_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n whereof_o erisypelas_n there_o be_v one_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v call_v *_o zoster_n for_o that_o it_o covet_v to_o go_v shingles_n round_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o girdle_n and_o in_o case_n both_o end_n meet_v together_o indeed_o it_o be_v deadly_a and_o incurable_a to_o meet_v with_o it_o therefore_o by_o the_o way_n &_o to_o prevent_v this_o extremity_n plantain_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n if_o it_o be_v incorporate_a with_o fuller_n earth_n also_o vervain_n alone_o by_o itself_o and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a bur._n now_o for_o other_o corrosive_n ulcer_n and_o tetter_n it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o use_v the_o root_n of_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la with_o honey_a wine_n sengreen_n cimolia_fw-la the_o juice_n of_o mercury_n also_o with_o vinegar_n chap._n xii_o ¶_o for_o dislocation_n or_o member_n out_o of_o joint_a against_o the_o jaundice_n felon_n hollow_a sore_n call_v fistula_n tumour_n burnes_n and_o scald_n against_o other_o disease_n for_o to_o comfort_v the_o sinew_n and_o staunch_a blood_n the_o root_n of_o polypodium_n bring_v into_o a_o lineament_n be_v a_o proper_a remedy_n for_o any_o dislocation_n the_o seed_n of_o fleawort_n the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n pun_v with_o some_o few_o corn_n of_o salt_n put_v thereto_o
certain_a liquid_a gum_n issue_v out_o of_o itself_o and_o stick_v fast_o to_o the_o stem_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v it_o good_a to_o pave_v or_o ram_v the_o ground_n hard_o all_o about_o the_o place_n where_o aloe_n grow_v that_o the_o earth_n shall_v not_o drink_v up_o the_o liquor_n which_o distil_v from_o it_o preface_n some_o have_v write_v that_o in_o jury_n above_o jerusalem_n high_a into_o the_o country_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a mineral_n aloe_n to_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o metal_n within_o the_o ground_n but_o there_o be_v none_o worse_o than_o it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o black_a or_o moist_a if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o aloe_n best_a choose_v that_o which_o be_v fat_a and_o clear_a of_o a_o red_a colour_n brittle_a and_o apt_a to_o crumble_v close_o compact_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o liver_n easy_a also_o to_o melt_v and_o resolve_v if_o you_o see_v any_o that_o be_v black_a hard_a sandy_a or_o grittie_a a_o thing_n which_o may_v soon_o be_v know_v between_o the_o tooth_n in_o taste_v of_o it_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v for_o naught_o many_o there_o be_v who_o do_v sophisticat_v it_o with_o other_o gum_n and_o the_o juice_n acacia_n aloe_n be_v of_o a_o astringent_a nature_n serve_v to_o make_v thick_a to_o close_v fast_o and_o gentle_o to_o heat_v any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n much_o use_v there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o many_o case_n but_o principal_o to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n be_v the_o only_a purgative_a medicine_n that_o be_v comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o strengthen_v it_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o offend_v the_o same_o by_o that_o laxative_a virtue_n or_o any_o contrary_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v &_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o ordinary_a dose_n to_o be_v give_v in_o drink_n be_v one_o dram_n but_o when_o the_o stomach_n be_v feeble_a and_o will_v keep_v nothing_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o take_v the_o quantity_n of_o one_o spoonful_n thereof_o in_o two_o cyath_n of_o water_n either_o warm_a or_o cold_a twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o a_o day_n by_o turn_n pause_v some_o space_n between_o as_o need_n require_v and_o as_o the_o patient_n shall_v find_v expedient_a moreover_o if_o occasion_n be_v to_o purge_v the_o body_n thorough_o physician_n use_v to_o give_v three_o dram_n thereof_o and_o not_o above_o and_o the_o better_a will_v it_o work_v if_o it_o be_v take_v present_o before_o meat_n if_o the_o head_n be_v rub_v or_o anoint_v therewith_o and_o some_o austere_a and_o astringent_a wine_n against_o the_o hair_n and_o in_o the_o sun_n it_o retain_v the_o hair_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o fail_v a_o lineament_n make_v of_o it_o together_o with_o vinegar_n and_o oil_n rosat_n apply_v unto_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o frontall_a ease_v the_o head_n ach_fw-ge so_o do_v it_o also_o if_o by_o way_n of_o embrochation_n it_o be_v distil_v from_o aloft_o upon_o the_o head_n in_o a_o more_o thin_a and_o liquid_a substance_n a_o very_a convenient_a and_o singular_a medicine_n it_o be_v to_o heal_v all_o the_o disease_n incident_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o itch_n and_o scab_n rise_v in_o the_o eyelid_n also_o when_o the_o skin_n look_v black_a and_o blue_a under_o the_o eye_n or_o otherwise_o be_v mark_v by_o occasion_n of_o some_o bruise_n it_o take_v they_o all_o away_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v thereto_o with_o honey_n and_o namely_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o pontus_n it_o be_v a_o proper_a remedy_n for_o the_o amygdal_n the_o gum_n and_o all_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n take_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n in_o water_n it_o stay_v the_o spit_a and_o void_v of_o blood_n upward_o if_o it_o be_v not_o excessive_a but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v violent_a &_o immoderate_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v drink_v in_o vinegar_n the_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o wound_n or_o the_o bleein_o any_o part_n whatsoever_o it_o staunch_v either_o apply_v by_o itself_o alone_o or_o else_o with_o vinegar_n in_o other_o respect_n also_o it_o be_v right_a sovereign_n for_o wound_n a_o great_a healer_n and_o that_o which_o unit_v &_o skin_v quick_o a_o singular_a remedy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v either_o cast_v upon_o the_o ulcer_n of_o a_o man_n yard_n the_o swell_a pile_n the_o rift_n &_o chap_n of_o the_o seat_n in_o plain_a dry_a powder_n by_o itself_o alone_o or_o else_o to_o be_v apply_v thereto_o with_o wine_n or_o with_o cuit_n according_a as_o the_o grief_n require_v to_o be_v mitigate_v or_o repress_v moreover_o it_o gentle_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o haemorrhoid_n and_o in_o a_o clyster_n it_o be_v excellent_a to_o heal_v the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o gut_n in_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la also_o it_o be_v very_o good_a &_o wholesome_a for_o those_o who_o hardly_o digest_v their_o meat_n to_o drink_v it_o a_o pretty_a while_n after_o supper_n and_o for_o the_o jaundice_n it_o be_v singular_a to_o take_v the_o weight_n of_o 3_o oboli_fw-la thereof_o in_o water_n it_o be_v good_a to_o swallow_v pill_n of_o aloe_n either_o with_o boil_a honey_n or_o turpenttne_n for_o to_o purge_v the_o gut_n and_o inward_a bowel_n and_o a_o salve_n make_v therewith_o take_v away_o the_o whitflaw_n and_o impostumation_n about_o the_o nail_n root_n for_o eie-salue_n and_o other_o ocularie_a medicine_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v wash_v that_o the_o most_o sandy_a and_o gross_a part_n thereof_o may_v settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o pure_a substance_n or_o else_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v torrify_v in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o ply_v continual_o with_o stir_v with_o a_o quill_n or_o feather_n that_o it_o may_v be_v burn_v and_o calcine_v equal_o touch_v alcaea_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n bear_v leaf_n like_v unto_o veruain_n which_o also_o be_v call_v peristereon_fw-la rise_v up_o with_o three_o or_o four_o stem_n well_o garnish_v with_o leaf_n and_o carry_v flower_n in_o manner_n of_o rose_n it_o put_v forth_o for_o the_o most_o part_n six_o white_a root_n and_o those_o a_o cubit_n long_o not_o direct_o but_o crooked_a and_o bend_a bias_n it_o grow_v ordinary_o in_o battle_n ground_n and_o such_o as_o stand_v somewhat_o upon_o water_n the_o root_n chief_o do_v serve_v in_o physic_n which_o be_v take_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n do_v cure_v the_o dysentery_n or_o bloody_a flix_fw-la stop_v a_o lask_n and_o knit_v those_o that_o be_v burst_v inward_o upon_o some_o violent_a strain_n or_o convulsion_n as_o for_o alypon_fw-la a_o pretty_a herb_n it_o be_v shoot_v up_o with_o a_o slender_a stem_n adorn_v with_o little_a soft_a and_o tender_a head_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o beet_n quick_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n bite_a exceed_o and_o burn_a howbeit_o clammy_a to_o the_o tongue_n take_a in_o mead_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n it_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a the_o least_o dose_n that_o be_v give_v thereof_o be_v two_o dram_n from_o which_o they_o arise_v to_o four_o which_o be_v count_v a_o reasonable_a &_o indifferent_a potion_n but_o never_o exceed_v the_o weight_n of_o six_o and_o ordinary_o this_o purgation_n be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o in_o broth_n of_o a_o cock_n capon_n or_o pullet_n chickweed_n alsine_n which_o some_o call_v ear_n myosoton_n be_v a_o herb_n grow_v among_o grove_n grove_n whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n alsine_n it_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o and_o appear_v above_o ground_n about_o midwinter_n and_o by_o midsummer_n it_o be_v dry_v away_o when_o it_o trail_v and_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n do_v represent_v the_o ear_n of_o little_a mouse_n but_o another_o herb_n there_o be_v as_o i_o will_v show_v hereafter_o which_o more_o fit_o and_o proper_o in_o that_o regard_n may_v be_v call_v aâ—…e_v myosotis_n sure_o this_o may_v be_v take_v well_o enough_o for_o wail_n hexine_a but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o those_o less_o hairy_a it_o grow_v usual_o in_o garden_n and_o most_o of_o all_o upon_o wall_n when_o it_o be_v stamp_v or_o bruise_v it_o scent_v of_o a_o cucumber_n common_o use_v it_o be_v in_o cataplasm_n for_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o impostume_n and_o inflammation_n and_o employ_v it_o may_v be_v in_o all_o those_o case_n whereunto_o parietary_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o effect_n they_o have_v both_o but_o that_o chickweed_n be_v weak_a in_o operation_n and_o this_o particular_a property_n it_o have_v by_o itself_o beside_o to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o watery_a humour_n into_o the_o eye_n also_o to_o heal_v all_o ulcer_n and_o those_o especial_o which_o be_v in_o the_o privy_a part_n be_v apply_v thereto_o in_o a_o poultice_n with_o barley_n meal_n the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drop_v or_o pour_v into_o the_o
so_o that_o the_o patient_a hold_v the_o decoction_n in_o his_o mouth_n for_o the_o sciatica_n and_o strangury_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v take_v at_o the_o mouth_n in_o wine_n and_o outward_o apply_v it_o heal_v burn_v and_o cure_v kibe_a heel_n in_o which_o case_n the_o root_n be_v much_o commend_v if_o together_o with_o the_o seed_n it_o be_v stamp_v with_o wine_n and_o a_o fomentation_n make_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o as_o touch_v asplenum_n some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v it_o hemionion_n a_o herb_n put_v forth_o many_o leaf_n trientalibus_fw-la four_o inch_n long_o the_o root_n be_v give_v to_o have_v crank_n and_o hole_n and_o those_o full_a of_o mud_n or_o dirt_n muchwhat_a do_v the_o leaf_n grow_v like_a to_o fearn_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o rough_a it_o bear_v neither_o stalk_n stem_n nor_o seed_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v among_o rock_n and_o stone_n upon_o wall_n stand_v in_o the_o shade_n and_o in_o moist_a ground_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v out_o of_o candy_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o if_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v boil_v in_o vinegar_n be_v drink_v forty_o day_n together_o it_o waste_v the_o swell_a spleen_n the_o same_o may_v be_v apply_v in_o a_o lineament_n for_o that_o purpose_n &_o so_o also_o they_o do_v stay_v the_o excessive_a yex_z or_o hocket_n this_o herb_n will_v not_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n for_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v barren_a asclepias_n bear_v leave_v resemble_v ivy_n long_a branch_n many_o small_a root_n and_o those_o odoriferous_a howbeit_o the_o flour_n have_v a_o strong_a and_o rank_a stink_a smell_n with_o they_o the_o seed_n much_o like_o to_o the_o axvitch_n it_o love_v to_o grow_v upon_o mountain_n the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n not_o only_o take_v inward_o in_o drink_n but_o also_o apply_v outward_o in_o a_o lineament_n do_v ease_v the_o wring_v of_o the_o belly_n and_o resist_v the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n after_o be_v by_o some_o name_v bubonium_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o the_o tumor_n arise_v in_o the_o share_n this_o herb_n put_v up_o a_o small_a stem_n with_o two_o or_o three_o leaf_n somewhat_o long_o in_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o bear_v certain_a little_a head_n environ_v with_o spokie_a leaf_n and_o those_o dispose_v round_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n take_a in_o drink_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o preservative_n against_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n but_o to_o make_v a_o medicine_n for_o the_o share_n beforenamed_a it_o must_v they_o say_v be_v gather_v with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o then_o keep_v fast_o bind_v near_o unto_o the_o middle_n or_o gird_v place_n of_o the_o patient_a and_o sure_o it_o help_v the_o sciatica_n in_o case_n it_o be_v tie_v sure_a to_o the_o affect_a place_n ascyron_n and_o ascyroide_n be_v herb_n resemble_v one_o another_o and_o both_o like_a unto_o hypericon_n howbeit_o that_o which_o be_v name_v ascyroide_n have_v the_o big_a branch_n and_o those_o straight_a and_o direct_a much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o fenell_n and_o such_o like_a red_a throughout_o and_o in_o the_o top_n thereof_o appear_v little_a head_n or_o knob_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o seed_n contain_v in_o certain_a pretty_a cup_n be_v small_a black_a and_o gummy_a bruise_v the_o say_a top_n or_o knob_n between_o your_o finger_n they_o seem_v to_o stain_v they_o with_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o call_v this_o herb_n blood_n androsaemon_n the_o seed_n be_v singular_a for_o the_o sciatica_n namely_o if_o the_o patient_a drink_n two_o dram_n weight_n thereof_o in_o a_o sextar_n of_o hydromel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v mead_n or_o honey_a water_n for_o it_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o purge_v choler_n a_o lineament_n make_v therewith_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o a_o burn_fw-mi apace_o be_v a_o herb_n which_o have_v very_o fine_a and_o small_a leaf_n and_o a_o little_o tall_a it_o be_v than_o the_o lentill_a but_o large_a cod_n it_o bear_v wherein_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o seed_n black_a moist_a and_o small_a than_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o say_v lentill_a it_o grow_v upon_o corn_n land_n more_o astringent_a it_o be_v by_o nature_n than_o the_o lentill_a and_o bind_v strong_a for_o all_o other_o matter_n it_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o seed_n boil_v stay_v vomit_n and_o lask_n touch_v arcebion_n alcibion_n what_o manner_n of_o herb_n it_o shall_v be_v i_o never_o can_v yet_o find_v in_o any_o writer_n but_o they_o give_v direction_n to_o stamp_v the_o root_n and_o leave_v thereof_o and_o so_o in_o a_o cataplasm_n to_o apply_v they_o unto_o any_o place_n sting_v with_o serpent_n and_o to_o drink_v they_o also_o now_o they_o prescribe_v for_o the_o drink_n to_o take_v of_o the_o leave_v one_o good_a handful_n and_o to_o stamp_v they_o and_o so_o to_o give_v they_o in_o three_o cyath_n of_o mere_a wine_n full_a of_o the_o grape_n or_o of_o the_o root_n three_o dram_n weight_n with_o the_o like_a measure_n of_o wine_n alectorolophos_n in_o greek_a call_v by_o we_o in_o latin_a crista_n galli_n i_o coxcomb_n have_v leaf_n for_o all_o the_o world_n resemble_v the_o crest_n or_o comb_n of_o a_o cock_n and_o those_o in_o number_n many_o a_o slender_a stem_n and_o black_a seed_n enclose_v within_o certain_a cod_n a_o sovereign_a herb_n it_o be_v for_o they_o that_o cough_n if_o it_o be_v boil_v with_o bruise_a bean_n and_o take_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o electuary_n with_o honey_n it_o scatter_v the_o cloudy_a film_n that_o trouble_v the_o eyesight_n &_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o take_v the_o seed_n whole_a and_o sound_a as_o it_o be_v and_o to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v nothing_o offensive_a nor_o trouble_v that_o part_n one_o whit_n but_o gather_v to_o itself_o all_o those_o gross_a humour_n which_o impeach_v the_o sight_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n this_o seed_n while_o it_o be_v within_o the_o eye_n change_v colour_n and_o be_v black_a before_o begin_v to_o wax_v white_a it_o swell_v withal_o and_o in_o the_o end_n come_v out_o of_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o own_o accord_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o alum_n the_o herb_n which_o we_o name_v in_o latin_a alum_n the_o greek_n call_v symphytum_fw-la petraeum_n as_o if_o one_o will_v say_v comfrey_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o very_o like_o it_o be_v to_o wild_a origan_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n spring_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n the_o top_n whereof_o resemble_v those_o of_o thyme_n much_o branch_v it_o be_v otherwise_o odoriferous_a in_o smell_n and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n it_o draw_v down_o water_n into_o the_o mouth_n and_o cause_v spit_v the_o root_n which_o it_o put_v forth_o be_v long_o &_o red_a this_o herb_n take_v pleasure_n to_o grow_v in_o stony_a place_n among_o rock_n in_o which_o regard_n it_o take_v the_o addition_n of_o the_o name_n petraeum_n singular_a good_a it_o be_v for_o the_o side_n and_o flank_n the_o spleen_n reins_n and_o wring_v of_o the_o belly_n for_o the_o breast_n the_o light_n for_o such_o as_o reject_v or_o cast_v up_o blood_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o asperity_n and_o hoarseness_n in_o the_o throat_n for_o which_o infirmity_n the_o root_n be_v to_o be_v stamp_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o so_o drink_v yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o to_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n and_o so_o apply_v moreover_o the_o chew_v of_o it_o only_o quench_v thirst_n and_o have_v a_o principal_a virtue_n to_o cool_v the_o lung_n be_v apply_v outward_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n it_o knit_v dislocation_n help_v convulsion_n be_v comfortable_a to_o the_o spleen_n &_o the_o bowel_n or_o gut_n if_o they_o be_v fall_v by_o any_o rupture_n the_o same_o root_n roast_v or_o bake_v under_o the_o ash_n stay_v a_o lask_n in_o case_n it_o be_v first_o shrig_v from_o the_o hairy_a string_n thereof_o and_o peel_v and_o then_o after_o it_o be_v beat_v into_o powder_n be_v drink_v in_o water_n with_o nine_o pepper_n corn_n and_o for_o heal_v of_o wound_n so_o sovereign_a it_o be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o pot_n and_o sodden_a with_o piece_n of_o flesh_n it_o will_v soud_o and_o rejoine_v they_o whereupon_o the_o greek_n impose_v upon_o it_o the_o name_n symphytum_n i._o confound_v final_o it_o serve_v to_o unite_v again_o break_v bone_n chap._n vii_o ¶_o of_o reits_n or_o sea-grass_n and_o wallwort_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n and_o wormwood_n the_o seaweed_n that_o look_v red_a name_v in_o latin_a alga_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o the_o prick_n and_o sting_v of_o scorpion_n touch_v wallwort_n it_o have_v leave_v carry_v a_o strong_a and_o stink_a smell_n with_o they_o the_o stem_n be_v rough_a and_o part_v into_o joint_n the_o seed_n black_a like_o to_o
breath_n stop_v for_o the_o gnaw_a in_o the_o stomach_n the_o same_o be_v either_o eat_v or_o apply_v in_o a_o lineament_n be_v singular_a good_a impostumation_n likewise_o grow_v to_o suppuration_n if_o they_o be_v take_v betimes_o may_v be_v resolve_v with_o a_o plaster_n make_v of_o the_o black_a berry_n and_o say_v they_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o red_a will_v do_v the_o deed_n but_o as_o well_o the_o black_a as_o the_o red_a be_v sovereign_a for_o those_o who_o be_v sting_v with_o serpent_n as_o also_o for_o young_a child_n who_o have_v the_o stone_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o strangury_n and_o piss_v drop-meale_n cudwort_n or_o cottonweed_n some_o there_o be_v who_o call_n gnaphalion_n other_o chamaezelon_n the_o white_a soft_a and_o delicate_a down_o of_o the_o leaf_n many_o use_n in_o stead_n of_o flock_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a this_o herb_n be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v in_o some_o austere_a and_o styptic_a wine_n for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a it_o stay_v lask_n and_o restrain_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n sleurs_fw-fr be_v clysterize_v it_o be_v singular_a for_o the_o tinesme_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o continual_a provocation_n to_o the_o siege_n without_o any_o avoidance_n of_o excrement_n last_o of_o all_o in_o a_o lineament_n it_o serve_v well_o to_o be_v apply_v in_o ulcer_n tend_v to_o putrefaction_n as_o touch_v galedragon_n a_o herb_n so_o call_v by_o xenocrates_n it_o resemble_v the_o thistle_n name_v leucacanthe_n i._n s._n marry_o thystle_n and_o grow_v full_a of_o sharp_a prick_n in_o moory_a ground_n the_o stem_n rise_v up_o tall_a in_o manner_n of_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n geant_n in_o the_o very_a head_n and_o top_n whereof_o it_o beaâ—…eth_v a_o thing_n resemble_v a_o egg_n in_o which_o there_o breed_v they_o say_v in_o process_n of_o time_n certain_a grub_n or_o little_a worm_n which_o be_v excellent_a for_o to_o ease_v the_o toothache_n if_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o box_n with_o bread_n and_o as_o need_n require_v tie_v fast_o unto_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o patient_a on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o ache_v for_o it_o be_v wonderful_a how_o soon_o the_o pain_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n cease_v marry_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v change_v every_o year_n for_o after_o one_o year_n they_o be_v of_o no_o virtue_n in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o any_o wise_a they_o must_v at_o no_o time_n touch_v the_o ground_n as_o for_o holcus_n it_o grow_v upon_o stony_a ground_n and_o those_o that_o be_v dry_a it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o stem_n like_o unto_o the_o straw_n of_o that_o barley_n which_o spring_v every_o year_n without_o sow_v in_o the_o top_n whereof_o it_o bear_v slender_a spike_n or_o ear_n this_o herb_n bind_v about_o the_o head_n or_o the_o arm_n 〈◊〉_d draw_v forth_o of_o the_o body_n any_o spill_v what_o soever_o whereupon_o some_o name_n it_o aristida_n cichory_n hyoseris_fw-la resemble_v cichory_n or_o endive_n but_o that_o it_o be_v less_o and_o in_o handle_v more_o rough_a a_o sovereign_a vulnerary_a herb_n so_o it_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v to_o a_o wound_n holosteon_n which_o the_o greek_n so_o call_v by_o the_o bone_n contrary_a be_v a_o herb_n without_o any_o hardness_n at_o all_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v term_v doux_fw-fr gall_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sweet_n so_o small_a and_o slender_a it_o grow_v that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v all_o hair_n sour_a finger_n long_o in_o manner_n of_o quichgrasse_n or_o stitchwort_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o have_v a_o a_o stringent_a taste_n it_o come_v up_o ordinary_o upon_o bank_n &_o hillock_n which_o be_v all_o earth_n and_o nothing_o stony_a be_v drink_v in_o wine_n there_o be_v great_a use_n thereof_o for_o convulsion_n sprein_n and_o rupture_n it_o be_v a_o great_a healer_n beside_o and_o skin_v green_a wound_n and_o experience_n hereof_o may_v be_v soon_o see_v for_o if_o it_o be_v put_v among_o piece_n of_o flesh_n in_o the_o pot_n while_o they_o boil_v it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o grow_v together_o and_o unite_v hippophae_fw-la ston_n be_v a_o certain_a pricky_a bush_n grow_v by_o the_o seaside_n wherewith_o fuller_n fuller_n and_o dyer_n fill_n their_o lead_n &_o copper_n without_o stem_n without_o flower_n it_o bring_v forth_o certain_a little_a knob_n or_o button_n only_o &_o those_o hollow_a leave_v also_o it_o have_v small_a and_o many_o in_o number_n of_o a_o grass_n green_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o tender_a out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o juice_n draw_v by_o way_n of_o expression_n in_o summer_n time_n which_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o to_o purge_v the_o belly_n if_o it_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o oboli_fw-la and_o principal_o help_v those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n tremble_v of_o the_o member_n and_o the_o dropsy_n it_o cure_v also_o those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o swim_n and_o dizzine_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o straitness_n of_o wind_n and_o who_o can_v breathe_v but_o upright_o and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o such_o as_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o palsy_n chap._n xi_o ¶_o of_o hypoglossa_n and_o hypecoon_n idaea_n isopyron_n lathyris_n leontopetalon_n lycopsis_n lithospermon_n the_o vulgar_a stone_n of_o limeum_fw-la leuce_n and_o leucographis_n hypoglossa_n have_v leave_v fashion_v like_o unto_o butcher_n broom_n and_o those_o turn_v hollow_a and_o pricky_a within_o which_o concavity_n there_o come_v forth_o certain_a little_a leaf_n resemble_v double-tongue_n tongue_n a_o garland_n or_o chaplet_n make_v of_o these_o leaf_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o head_n ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o hypecoon_n grow_v among_o corn_n and_o be_v leave_a like_o unto_o rue_n it_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n and_o property_n that_o opium_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n as_o for_o the_o herb_n idaea_n the_o leave_v thereof_o resemble_v those_o of_o ground-myrtle_n or_o butcher_n broom_n unto_o which_o there_o grow_v close_o certain_a tendril_n and_o those_o carry_v flower_n it_o stop_v a_o lask_n stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n month_n and_o staunch_v all_o unmeasurable_a bleed_a for_o by_o nature_n a_o stringent_a it_o be_v and_o repercussive_a isopyron_n some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v it_o phasiolum_fw-la because_o the_o leaf_n otherwise_o like_a unto_o annise_v do_v turn_v and_o writhe_v like_a unto_o the_o tendril_n of_o phasils_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n it_o bear_v small_a head_n or_o button_n full_a of_o seed_n resemble_v nigella_n romana_fw-la a_o sovereign_a herb_n take_v either_o in_o honey_n or_o mead_n against_o the_o cough_n and_o other_o infirmity_n of_o the_o breast_n likewise_o for_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o liver_n lathyris_n spurge_n have_v many_o leaf_n resemble_v tree_n lectuce_n beside_o which_o it_o put_v forth_o as_o many_o other_o slender_a and_o small_a branch_n contain_v in_o little_a tunicle_n or_o husk_n certain_a seed_n in_o manner_n of_o caper_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o take_v forth_o resemble_v for_o bigness_n corn_n of_o pepper_n white_a in_o colour_n sweet_a in_o taste_n &_o easy_a puigative_n to_o be_v cleanse_v from_o their_o husk_n twenty_o of_o these_o seed_n drink_v either_o in_o clear_a water_n or_o mead_n do_v cure_v the_o dropsy_n beside_o watersh_fw-mi humour_n they_o evacuat_a choler_n they_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v thorough_o purge_v &_o will_v have_v they_o to_o work_v strong_o use_v to_o take_v they_o husk_n and_o all_o but_o certain_o so_o take_v they_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o late_o find_v out_o to_o give_v they_o either_o with_o fish_n or_o else_o in_o some_o broth_n of_o a_o cock_n or_o capon_n leontopetalon_n which_o some_o call_v rhapeion_n carry_v leaf_n like_a to_o colewort_n and_o a_o stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a garnish_v with_o many_o branch_n resemble_v wing_n and_o seed_n it_o bear_v in_o the_o head_n contain_v within_o cod_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o ciche_n the_o root_n be_v make_v much_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o rape_n or_o turnip_n big_a and_o black_a withal_o this_o herb_n grow_v in_o corn_n ground_n the_o root_n be_v a_o singular_a counterpoison_v to_o be_v give_v in_o wine_n against_o the_o sting_n or_o venom_n of_o any_o serpent_n and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n very_o good_a it_o be_v for_o the_o sciatica_n hounds-tongue_n lycopsis_n have_v leaf_n like_a to_o lectuce_n but_o that_o they_o be_v long_o and_o thick_a it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o long_a stem_n and_o the_o same_o hairv_v with_o many_o branch_n grow_v thereto_o of_o a_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o bear_v little_a purple_a flower_n it_o love_v to_o grow_v upon_o champion_n plain_n a_o lineament_n make_v with_o it_o and_o barley_n meal_n be_v good_a for_o the_o shingle_v and_o s._n anthony_n fire_n
in_o ague_n it_o procure_v sweat_v so_o that_o the_o patient_a drink_n the_o juice_n thereof_o mingle_v with_o hot_a water_n but_o of_o all_o herb_n that_o be_v there_o be_v none_o more_o wonderful_a than_o greimile_n some_o call_v it_o in_o greek_a lithospermon_n other_o aegonychon_fw-la some_o diospyron_n and_o other_o heracleo_n it_o grow_v ordinary_o stalk_n five_o inch_n high_a and_o the_o leaf_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o rue_n the_o foresay_a stalk_n or_o stem_n be_v no_o thick_a than_o bent_n or_o rush_n and_o the_o same_o garnish_v with_o small_a and_o slender_a branch_n it_o bring_v forth_o close_o join_v to_o the_o leaf_n certain_a little_a beard_n one_o by_o one_o &_o in_o the_o top_n of_o they_o little_a stone_n white_a and_o round_a in_o manner_n of_o pearl_n as_o big_a as_o cich_a pease_n but_o as_o hard_o as_o very_a stone_n towards_o that_o side_n where_o they_o hang_v to_o their_o steles_a or_o tail_n they_o have_v certain_a hole_n or_o tear_n concavity_n contain_v seed_n within_o this_o herb_n grow_v in_o italy_n but_o the_o best_a in_o the_o island_n candy_n and_o very_o of_o all_o the_o plant_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v i_o never_o wonder_v at_o any_o more_o so_o sightly_o it_o grow_v as_o if_o some_o artificial_a goldsmith_n have_v set_v in_o a_o alternative_a course_n and_o order_n these_o pretty_a bead_n like_o orient_a pearl_n among_o the_o leaf_n &_o so_o rare_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v &_o difficult_a to_o be_v conceive_v that_o a_o very_a hard_a stone_n shall_v grow_v out_o of_o a_o herb_n the_o herbarist_n who_o have_v write_v thereof_o do_v say_v that_o it_o lie_v along_o and_o creep_v by_o the_o ground_n for_o my_o own_o patt_n i_o never_o see_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o plant_n but_o show_v it_o be_v unto_o i_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v for_o certain_a know_v that_o these_o little_a stone_n call_v greimile_n seed_n drink_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o dram_n in_o white_a wine_n break_v the_o stone_n expel_v the_o same_o by_o gravel_n and_o dispatch_v those_o cause_n that_o be_v occasion_n of_o strangury_n certes_o a_o man_n no_o soon_o faith_fw-mi this_o herb_n but_o he_o may_v present_o know_v the_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o for_o what_o it_o serve_v in_o physic_n a_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o observe_v again_o in_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o for_o at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n of_o these_o little_a stone_n his_o eye_n will_v tell_v he_o what_o it_o be_v good_a for_o without_o information_n from_o any_o person_n at_o all_o there_o be_v common_a stone_n find_v about_o river_n bear_v a_o certain_a dry_a hoary_a moss_n upon_o they_o rub_v one_o of_o these_o stone_n against_o another_o have_v spit_v first_o thereupon_o and_o then_o therewith_o touch_v the_o tettar_n or_o ringworme_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o will_v kill_v the_o same_o but_o the_o party_n must_v as_o he_o touch_v it_o utter_v this_o charm_n follow_v wolf_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v cantharides_n fly_v apace_o for_o a_o wild_a wolf_n follow_v in_o chase_n the_o frenchman_n have_v a_o certain_a herb_n which_o they_o call_v limeum_fw-la out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v a_o venomous_a juice_n name_v by_o they_o stags-poison_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o envenome_v their_o arrow_n head_n when_o they_o go_v to_o hunt_v their_o red_a deer_n take_v of_o this_o as_o much_o as_o go_v to_o the_o poison_n of_o one_o arrow_n and_o put_v it_o in_o three_o measure_n or_o modij_fw-la of_o a_o mash_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o drench_v cattle_n and_o make_v sop_n thereof_o and_o convey_v they_o down_o the_o throat_n of_o sick_a ox_n or_o cow_n it_o will_v recover_v they_o but_o present_o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o medicine_n they_o must_v be_v tie_v up_o sure_a unto_o their_o bousy_n until_o the_o medicine_n have_v do_v purge_v for_o the_o beast_n common_o fare_v all_o the_o while_n that_o it_o be_v in_o work_v as_o if_o they_o be_v wood_n in_o case_n they_o fall_v a_o sweat_a upon_o it_o they_o must_v be_v wash_v all_o over_o with_o cold_a water_n saraceâ—…ca_n leuce_n be_v a_o herb_n like_v unto_o mercury_n but_o it_o take_v that_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a white_a strike_v or_o line_n that_o run_v cross_a through_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o leaf_n for_o which_o cause_n some_o call_v it_o mesoleucas_n the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n heal_v fistuloe_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o herb_n itself_o stamp_v cure_v cancerous_a sore_n it_o may_v be_v peradventure_o the_o same_o herb_n which_o be_v name_v leucas_n that_o be_v so_o effectual_a against_o all_o venomous_a sting_n proceed_v from_o any_o sea-fish_n the_o herbarist_n have_v not_o describe_v this_o herb_n otherwise_o than_o thus_o that_o the_o wild_a kind_n thereof_o with_o the_o broad_a leaf_n be_v more_o effectual_a in_o the_o leaf_n and_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o garden_n kind_n have_v more_o acrimony_n than_o the_o other_o touch_v leucographis_n what_o manner_n of_o herb_n it_o shall_v be_v i_o have_v not_o find_v in_o any_o writer_n and_o i_o wonder_v thereat_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v so_o good_a for_o they_o that_o void_a &_o reach_v blood_n upward_o namely_o if_o it_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o oboli_fw-la with_o safron_n likewise_o stamp_v with_o water_n and_o so_o apply_v it_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o those_o flux_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o stomach_n sovereign_a also_o for_o to_o stav_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n term_n and_o it_o enter_v into_o those_o medicine_n which_o be_v appropriate_a for_o the_o eye_n yea_o and_o into_o incarnative_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o incarnate_a those_o ulcer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o most_o tender_a and_o delicate_a part_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n xii_o ¶_o of_o medium_fw-la myosota_n myagros_n nigina_n natrix_n odontitis_fw-la othonne_v omosma_n onopordos_n osiris_n oxys_n batrachion_fw-la polygonon_n pancration_n peplos_fw-la periclymenos_n laucanthemon_n phyteuma_n phyllon_n phellandrion_fw-mi phalaris_n polyrrhizon_n and_o proserpinaca_n of_o rhacoma_n reseda_n and_o stoechas_n medion_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o eudâ—…e_n garden_n floure-de-lis_a a_o stem_n three_o foot_n high_a high_a garnish_v with_o fair_a large_a flower_n of_o purple_a colour_n and_o round_o in_o form_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o the_o root_n half_o a_o foot_n long_o it_o grow_v willing_o upon_o stony_a ground_n lie_v in_o the_o shade_n the_o root_n take_v in_o a_o liquid_a electuary_n or_o lohoch_n make_v with_o honey_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o 2_o dram_n for_o cerday_n together_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n monthly_a term_n the_o seed_n also_o reduce_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n repress_v their_o extraordinary_a shift_n care_n myosota_n otherwise_o call_v myosotis_n be_v a_o smooth_a herb_n shoot_v forth_o many_o stem_n from_o one_o single_a root_n and_o those_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o hollow_a garnish_v with_o leaf_n which_o towards_o the_o root_n be_v narrow_a long_a and_o blackish_a have_v their_o back_n part_v sharp_a and_o edge_a which_o leaf_n grow_v along_o the_o stem_n two_o by_o two_o together_o and_o out_o of_o the_o concavity_n or_o armpit_n between_o the_o stalk_n and_o they_o there_o put_v forth_o other_o small_a branch_n with_o a_o blue_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n beard_a with_o many_o small_a string_n resemble_v hair_n this_o root_n be_v of_o a_o corrosive_n nature_n fret_v and_o exulcerate_v any_o place_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v in_o which_o regard_n it_o heal_v up_o the_o fistulous_a ulcer_n call_v aegilop_n grow_v between_o the_o nose_n and_o angle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o egyptian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o upon_o the_o 27_o day_n of_o that_o month_n which_o they_o call_v thiatis_n and_o which_o answer_v very_o near_o to_o our_o month_n august_n a_o man_n or_o woman_n do_v anoint_v themselves_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n in_o a_o morning_n before_o they_o have_v speak_v one_o word_n he_o or_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o blear_a eye_n all_o that_o year_n long_o myagros_n be_v a_o herb_n grow_v up_o with_o stem_n in_o manner_n of_o fenell_n geant_n in_o leaf_n resemble_v mad_a and_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o 3_o foot_n the_o seed_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v oleous_a &_o out_o of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o oil_n draw_v which_o be_v good_a for_o the_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o the_o herb_n call_v nigina_n have_v three_o long_a leaf_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o succory_n wherewith_o if_o scar_n remain_v after_o ulcer_n and_o wound_n be_v rub_v it_o will_v reduce_v
untoward_a for_o to_o be_v heal_v but_o a_o peculiar_a property_n it_o have_v by_o itself_o to_o cure_v any_o ulcer_n occasion_v by_o the_o snow_n our_o herbarist_n use_v this_o kind_n much_o for_o the_o squinancy_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o headache_n make_v a_o garland_n thereof_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o head_n but_o to_o repress_v any_o violent_a catarrh_n they_o prescribe_v to_o wear_v it_o about_o the_o neck_n in_o tertian_n ague_n some_o give_v direction_n to_o pluck_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o then_o to_o tie_v it_o to_o the_o arm_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o patient_a and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o herb_n or_o plant_n that_o they_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o keep_v dry_a and_o to_o have_v always_o ready_a at_o hand_n than_o polygonon_n for_o to_o staunch_v any_o issue_n or_o flix_a of_o blood_n whatsoever_o pancration_n which_o some_o choose_v rather_o to_o call_v the_o little_a squilla_n or_o sea-onion_n bear_v leaf_n resemble_v the_o white_a lily_n but_o that_o they_o be_v long_o and_o thick_a with_o a_o great_a bulbous_a root_n &_o the_o same_o in_o colour_n red_a the_o juice_n of_o it_o take_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o eruile_a make_v the_o belly_n laxative_a and_o outward_o apply_v mundify_v ulcer_n for_o the_o dropsy_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v give_v with_o honey_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o syrup_n some_o take_v the_o root_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o water_n until_o the_o liquor_n be_v sweet_a which_o they_o pour_v forth_o and_o then_o stamp_v the_o say_a root_n and_o reduce_v it_o into_o ball_n or_o trosche_n which_o they_o lay_v to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o use_v they_o afterward_o as_o occasion_n serve_v for_o the_o skal_n or_o ulcer_n of_o the_o head_n and_o all_o other_o sore_n that_o require_v mundification_n semblable_o they_o give_v thereof_o as_o much_o as_o one_o may_v take_v up_o with_o three_o finger_n in_o wine_n for_o the_o cough_n and_o in_o a_o liquid_a electuary_n or_o lohoch_n for_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o peripnewmonie_n they_o prescribe_v it_o likewise_o to_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n for_o the_o sciatica_n to_o allay_v also_o the_o gripe_n and_o wring_v of_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o monthly_a term_n of_o woman_n esula_n peplos_fw-la call_v by_o some_o syce_n by_o other_o meconion_n poppy_n aphrode_v from_o one_o small_a root_n bush_v into_o many_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o rue_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a the_o seed_n appear_v under_o the_o leaf_n round_o &_o but_o that_o they_o be_v small_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o white_a poppy_n ordinary_o it_o be_v find_v among_o vine_n and_o they_o gather_v it_o in_o harvest_n time_n they_o hang_v it_o forth_o seed_n and_o all_o together_o a_o dry_n set_v water_n underneath_o that_o the_o say_a seed_n or_o fruit_n may_v fall_v down_o into_o it_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n and_o do_v evacuat_v both_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n the_o measure_n of_o one_o acetable_a be_v count_v a_o ordinary_a and_o indifferent_a potion_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o three_o hemine_n of_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n with_o this_o seed_n they_o use_v to_o powder_v meat_n and_o viand_n thereby_o to_o keep_v the_o body_n soluble_a woodbine_n periclymenos_fw-mi be_v also_o a_o bushy_a plant_n and_o love_v to_o branch_n much_o it_o bear_v whitish_a &_o soft_a leaf_n dispose_v two_o by_o two_o at_o certain_a space_n &_o distance_n very_o orderly_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n it_o bear_v hard_a seed_n between_o the_o leaf_n which_o hardly_o may_v be_v pluck_v off_o it_o grow_v in_o till_a corn_n field_n &_o hedge_n wind_v about_o every_o thing_n that_o it_o can_v catch_v hold_n of_o for_o to_o support_v and_o bear_v it_o up_o the_o seed_n after_o it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n folk_n use_v to_o pun_v in_o a_o mortar_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o up_o into_o trochisk_n in_o case_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v 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leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o cich_a pease_n it_o bear_v seed_n in_o certain_a cod_n which_o crook_n in_o manner_n of_o little_a horn_n and_o those_o be_v four_o or_o five_o in_o number_n together_o the_o say_a seed_n resemble_v gith_n so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v see_v and_o be_v bitter_a but_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n one_o of_o the_o ingredient_n that_o go_v into_o antidote_n and_o preseruative_n against_o poison_n polygala_n reach_v up_o with_o a_o stem_n a_o span_n high_a in_o the_o top_n whereof_o it_o bear_v leave_v resemble_v the_o lentil_o of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n which_o be_v drink_v cause_v nurse_n to_o have_v plenty_n of_o milk_n in_o their_o breast_n poterion_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o phrynion_n or_o neurada_n branch_v and_o spread_v much_o arm_v it_o be_v with_o sharp_a prick_n and_o beside_o full_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a down_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o round_o the_o branch_n slender_a long_a soft_a and_o pliable_a the_o flower_n in_o form_n long_o of_o a_o grass_n green_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o physic_n but_o of_o a_o quick_a and_o sharp_a taste_n odoriferous_a also_o and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o smell_n it_o be_v find_v grow_v as_o well_o in_o watery_a place_n as_o also_o upon_o little_a hill_n two_o or_o three_o root_n it_o have_v which_o run_v down_o two_o cubit_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n full_o of_o cord_n or_o sinew_n white_a and_o of_o a_o firm_a and_o hard_a substance_n about_o autumn_n they_o use_v to_o dig_v round_o about_o it_o have_v before_o cut_v the_o plant_n itself_o above_o ground_n which_o yield_v thereby_o a_o juice_n like_a unto_o a_o gum_n the_o root_n be_v by_o report_n of_o wonderful_a operation_n in_o heal_a wound_n and_o especial_o of_o sinew_n cut_v in_o sunder_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v thereto_o in_o a_o lineament_n also_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v with_o honey_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o syrrupe_n help_v the_o feebleness_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o namely_o when_o they_o be_v wound_v and_o cut_v phalangites_n by_o some_o be_v call_v phalangion_n by_o other_o leucanthemon_n or_o as_o i_o find_v in_o some_o copy_n leucacantha_n little_a branch_n it_o put_v forth_o never_o few_o than_o twain_o and_o those_o tend_v direct_o a_o contrary_a way_n the_o flower_n white_a fashion_v like_o the_o red_a lily_n the_o seed_n black_a broad_a and_o flat_a shape_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o half_a a_o lentill_a but_o much_o less_o and_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o the_o venomous_a sting_n of_o scorpion_n the_o spider_n phalangia_fw-la and_o serpent_n also_o for_o the_o wring_v torment_n of_o the_o belly_n as_o for_o phyteuma_n somewhat_o else_o i_o have_v to_o do_v rather_o than_o to_o describe_v it_o consider_v there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o but_o in_o amatorious_a medicine_n to_o procure_v woman_n love_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n phyllon_n grow_v upon_o stony_a mountain_n stand_v much_o upon_o a_o rock_n the_o female_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o stem_n be_v slender_a the_o root_n small_a the_o seed_n round_o and_o like_v unto_o that_o of_o poppy_n this_o herb_n serve_v for_o the_o get_n and_o conceive_v either_o of_o boy_n or_o girl_n according_a as_o the_o male_a or_o the_o female_a be_v use_v which_o differ_v only_o in_o seed_n or_o fruit_n which_o in_o the_o male_a resemble_v a_o olive_n that_o be_v new_o come_v forth_o and_o bigin_v only_o to_o show_v but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v for_o the_o say_a purpose_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n phellandrion_fw-mi grow_v in_o moory_a ground_n and_o in_o leaf_n
come_v near_o unto_o garden_n parsley_n the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v for_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o infirmity_n incident_a to_o the_o bladder_n as_o for_o phalaris_n it_o have_v a_o long_a slender_a stem_n like_o unto_o a_o reed_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o it_o bear_v a_o flower_n bend_v downward_o and_o the_o seed_n resemble_v that_o of_o sesame_n and_o this_o also_o break_v the_o stone_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n or_o otherwise_o with_o milk_n and_o honey_n the_o same_o cure_v the_o accident_n of_o the_o bladder_n polyrrhizon_n be_v leave_a like_o unto_o the_o myrtle_n and_o have_v many_o root_n which_o be_v bruise_v be_v give_v in_o wine_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n not_o only_o if_o man_n but_o also_o if_o fourfooted_a beast_n be_v sting_v by_o they_o abovenamed_a proserpinaca_n likewise_o be_v otherwise_o a_o common_a herb_n be_v count_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o scorpion_n the_o same_o stamp_a and_o incorporat_a with_o fish-pickle_n and_o oil_n be_v by_o report_n a_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o prick_n of_o scorpion_n over_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v but_o hold_v under_o the_o tongue_n it_o refresh_v those_o who_o be_v overtravel_v or_o any_o way_n weary_v so_o as_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o speech_n with_o very_a faintness_n but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v swallow_v down_o the_o throat_n it_o procure_v vomit_v which_o always_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o patient_n as_o touch_v rhacoma_n it_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o out_o of_o those_o country_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n a_o root_n it_o be_v much_o resemble_v the_o black_a costus_n but_o that_o it_o be_v small_a and_o somewhat_o red_a also_o without_o any_o smell_n hot_a at_o the_o tongue_n end_n and_o astringent_a be_v pun_v it_o be_v of_o a_o wine_n colour_n incline_v to_o safron_n a_o lineament_n make_v of_o this_o root_n do_v mitigate_v all_o impostume_n and_o inflammation_n heal_v wound_n and_o appease_v the_o violence_n of_o any_o rheum_n take_v a_o course_n to_o the_o eye_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o cuit_n all_o mark_n remain_v after_o stripe_n &_o other_o place_n of_o the_o skin_n black_a and_o blue_a it_o take_v away_o if_o they_o be_v anoint_v with_o it_o and_o vinegar_n together_o the_o powder_n thereof_o be_v good_a to_o be_v cast_v upon_o old_a morimal_n and_o ulcer_n untoward_a to_o be_v heal_v &_o be_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o dram_n take_v in_o water_n it_o be_v singular_a for_o they_o that_o cast_v up_o blood_n moreover_o in_o case_n of_o the_o dysentery_n and_o the_o flux_n proceed_v from_o imbecility_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n to_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n if_o the_o patient_n be_v free_a of_o the_o ague_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v give_v in_o water_n for_o to_o pun_a or_o stamp_v this_o root_n more_o easy_o it_o have_v need_v to_o lie_v and_o soak_v in_o water_n overnight_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v in_o double_a measure_n or_o quantity_n for_o those_o that_o be_v pluck_v with_o the_o cramp_n bursen_z &_o bruise_v or_o to_o such_o as_o have_v tumble_v down_o from_o some_o high_a loft_n in_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n there_o have_v need_v some_o pepper_n and_o myrrh_n to_o be_v put_v thereto_o in_o case_n the_o stomach_n be_v feeble_a and_o clean_o do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o cold_a water_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v give_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o it_o help_v all_o those_o that_o void_a up_o filthy_a matter_n from_o the_o part_n beneath_o likewise_o it_o cure_v such_o as_o have_v weak_a liver_n hard_a or_o swell_v spleen_n and_o the_o sciatica_n it_o heal_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o kidney_n shortness_n of_o wind_n &_o straitness_n of_o breath_n namely_o when_o a_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o sit_v upright_o for_o it_o the_o hoarseness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n it_o cure_v if_o either_o the_o powder_n be_v take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o 3_o oboli_fw-la in_o cuit_fw-la or_o the_o decoction_n drink_v the_o filthy_a tetter_n call_v lichenes_n it_o scour_v away_o apply_v unto_o they_o in_o a_o lineament_n with_o vinegar_n in_o drink_n it_o dissolve_v ventosity_n rid_v away_o through-colds_a and_o namely_o the_o shivering_n and_o shake_n in_o cold_a ague_n it_o repress_v the_o yex_z or_o hicquet_n appease_v the_o wring_v of_o the_o belly_n clear_v the_o windpipe_n dispatch_v the_o pose_n the_o murr_n and_o heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n still_v the_o dizzine_n of_o the_o head_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o brain_n occasion_v by_o melancholy_a humour_n and_o final_o assuage_v all_o painful_a lassitude_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o cramp_n or_o convulsion_n about_o the_o town_n ariminum_n there_o grow_v a_o herb_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o reseda_n it_o resolve_v and_o discuss_v all_o impostume_n it_o reduce_v also_o into_o temperature_n any_o inflammation_n but_o they_o that_o use_v to_o cure_v with_o this_o herb_n must_v when_o they_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o place_n say_v withal_o these_o word_n follow_v reseda_n morbos_fw-la reseda_n scisne_n scisne_n quis_fw-la hic_fw-la pullos_fw-la egerit_fw-la radices_fw-la nec_fw-la caput_fw-la nec_fw-la pedes_fw-la habeant_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v reseda_n cause_n these_o malady_n to_o cease_v know_v thou_o know_v thou_o who_o have_v drive_v these_o pullet_n here_o let_v the_o root_n have_v neither_o head_n nor_o foot_n this_o charm_n i_o say_v they_o must_v pronounce_v three_o time_n over_o and_o spit_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o often_o to_o conclude_v stoechas_n grow_v in_o those_o island_n only_o which_o carry_v that_o name_n and_o be_v call_v stoechades_n a_o odoriferous_a herb_n it_o be_v bearing_z leave_v like_a unto_o hyssop_n and_o be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n take_v in_o drink_n it_o procure_v woman_n month_n and_o do_v mitigat_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n also_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o species_n or_o ingredient_n enter_v into_o the_o preservative_n composition_n call_v antidote_n chap._n xiii_o ¶_o of_o nightshade_n of_o smyrnium_n and_o telephium_n of_o trichomanes_n thalietrum_n and_o thlaspi_n of_o tragonia_n tragonis_n tragum_n tragoprgon_n and_o spondylis_n also_o that_o some_o disease_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o certain_a country_n night_n shade_n call_v in_o latin_a solanum_fw-la the_o greek_n name_n strychnos_n as_o say_v cornelius_n celsus_n a_o herb_n this_o be_v which_o have_v a_o virtue_n repercussive_a and_o refrigerative_a loveach_v name_v otherwise_o smyrnium_n have_v a_o stem_n like_o unto_o persley_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a it_o put_v forth_o many_o zion_n or_o imp_n from_o about_o the_o stem_n and_o out_o of_o their_o concavity_n there_o spring_v certain_a fatty_a leaf_n &_o those_o hang_n as_o if_o they_o be_v break_v towards_o the_o ground_n have_v a_o aromatical_a smell_n join_v with_o a_o certain_a acrimony_n which_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a of_o a_o colour_n incline_v to_o a_o weak_a and_o faint_a yellow_a the_o stem_n bear_v in_o the_o head_n certain_a round_o spoky_a tuft_n in_o manner_n of_o dill._n the_o seed_n round_o and_o black_a which_o wax_v to_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o redolent_a but_o in_o taste_n quick_a and_o bite_a full_a of_o juice_n soft_a and_o tender_a the_o rind_n of_o which_o root_n be_v black_a without_o but_o pale_a within_o the_o odour_n which_o it_o have_v testify_v the_o quality_n of_o myrrh_n whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n myrrh_n smyrnium_n this_o herb_n grow_v upon_o hill_n as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v rocky_a as_o those_o that_o be_v altogether_o earthy_a the_o nature_n of_o it_o general_o be_v to_o heat_n and_o extenuat_fw-la the_o leaf_n and_o root_n both_o provoke_v urine_n and_o the_o monthly_a term_n of_o woman_n the_o seed_n knit_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v a_o lask_n the_o root_n use_v in_o a_o lineament_n discuss_v all_o impostume_n as_o well_o break_v as_o not_o break_v so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o inveterat_fw-la and_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o in_o one_o word_n resolve_v all_o hardness_n in_o the_o flesh_n sovereign_a it_o be_v against_o the_o prick_n of_o the_o venomous_a spider_n phalangia_fw-la and_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n with_o cachrys_n polium_fw-la or_o baulm_n with_o this_o charge_n that_o if_o it_o be_v take_v piece_n meal_n for_o if_o it_o be_v take_v entire_a and_o whole_a it_o will_v provoke_v vomit_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n otherwhiles_o it_o be_v give_v with_o rue_n the_o seed_n or_o root_n choose_v whether_o you_o will_v cure_v the_o cough_n and_o difficulty_n of_o breath_n when_o the_o patient_n can_v take_v his_o breath_n but_o sit_v upright_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o help_v those_o who_o be_v disease_v in_o
cherry-tree_n peach-tree_n and_o general_o all_o that_o either_o have_v greek_a name_n or_o any_o other_o but_o latin_a be_v hold_v for_o alien_n in_o italy_n howbeit_o some_o of_o they_o now_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o take_v for_o free_a denizen_n among_o we_o so_o familiar_a they_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o and_o they_o like_o the_o ground_n so_o well_o but_o of_o they_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o those_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n for_o this_o present_a we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o those_o that_o be_v mere_a foreigner_n and_o for_o good_a luck_n sake_n begin_v we_o will_v with_o that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o wholesome_a to_o wit_n the_o citron_n tree_n call_v the_o assyrian_a tree_n and_o by_o some_o the_o median_a appletree_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v a_o counterpoison_v and_o singular_a antidote_n against_o all_o venom_n the_o tree_n itself_o bear_v the_o leaf_n like_v unto_o a_o arbut_n tree_n marry_o it_o have_v certain_a prick_n among_o the_o pomecitron_n be_v not_o so_o good_a to_o be_v chew_v and_o eat_v of_o itself_o howbeit_o very_o odoriferous_a it_o be_v as_o be_v the_o leave_v also_o thereof_o which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o wardrobe_n among_o apparel_n for_o the_o smell_v thereof_o will_v pass_v into_o the_o clothes_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o moth_n spider_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n this_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o when_o some_o fall_n for_o ripeness_n other_o wax_v mellow_a and_o some_o again_o begin_v then_o but_o to_o show_v their_o blossom_n many_o foreigner_n have_v assay_v to_o transplant_v they_o and_o set_v they_o in_o their_o own_o country_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o excellent_a virtue_n to_o resist_v poison_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v carry_v young_a quick_a set_n or_o plant_n of_o they_o in_o earthen_a pot_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o enclose_v they_o well_o with_o earth_n howbeit_o the_o root_n have_v liberty_n give_v they_o to_o breath_n as_o it_o be_v at_o certain_a hole_n for_o the_o nonce_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v clunge_v and_o pen_v in_o prison_n which_o i_o rather_o note_v because_o i_o will_v have_v it_o know_v once_o for_o all_o and_o well_o remember_v that_o all_o plant_n which_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o carry_v far_o off_o must_v be_v set_v very_o close_o and_o use_v in_o the_o same_o order_n most_o precise_o but_o for_o all_o the_o care_n and_o pain_n take_v about_o it_o for_o to_o make_v it_o grow_v in_o other_o country_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o forget_v media_n and_o persia_n nor_o like_v in_o any_o other_o soil_n but_o soon_o die_v this_o be_v that_o fruit_n the_o kernel_n whereof_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o parthia_n use_v to_o seethe_v with_o their_o meat_n for_o to_o correct_v their_o sour_a and_o stink_a breath_n and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n in_o all_o media_fw-la of_o better_a respect_n than_o be_v the_o citron_n tree_n as_o for_o those_o tree_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o seres_z which_o bear_v the_o silk_n wool_n or_o cotton_n we_o have_v speak_v thereof_o in_o our_o cosmographie_n when_o we_o make_v mention_v of_o that_o nation_n chap._n iu._n ¶_o of_o indian_a tree_n and_o when_o the_o ebon_n be_v first_o know_v at_o rome_n in_o like_a manner_n discourse_v we_o have_v of_o the_o tallness_n and_o greatness_n of_o indian_a tree_n of_o all_o those_o tree_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o india_n virgil_n have_v high_o commend_v the_o ebon_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v elsewhere_o but_o herodotus_n assign_v it_o rather_o to_o aethyopia_n and_o say_v that_o every_o three_o year_n the_o aethyopian_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v by_o way_n of_o tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 200_o 100_o billet_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o that_o tree_n together_o with_o gold_n and_o ivory_n moreover_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v since_o that_o my_o author_n have_v so_o express_o set_v it_o down_o that_o the_o ethyopian_o in_o the_o same_o regard_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v in_o like_a manner_n twenty_o great_a and_o massy_a elephant_n tooth_n in_o such_o estimation_n be_v ivory_n then_o namely_o in_o the_o 310_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n at_o what_o time_n as_o herodotus_n put_v forth_o that_o history_n at_o thurij_fw-la in_o italy_n the_o more_o marvel_v it_o be_v that_o we_o give_v so_o much_o credit_n to_o that_o writer_n say_v as_o he_o do_v how_o that_o in_o his_o time_n &_o before_o there_o be_v no_o man_n know_v in_o asia_n or_o greece_n nor_o yet_o to_o himself_o who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o see_v the_o river_n po._n the_o card_n or_o map_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o late_o be_v present_v and_o show_v to_o the_o emperor_n nero_n as_o wc_n have_v before_o say_v do_v sufficient_o testify_v that_o from_o syene_n which_o confine_n and_o bound_n the_o land_n of_o our_o empire_n and_o dominion_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o island_n meroe_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 996_o mile_n there_o be_v little_a ebon_n find_v and_o that_o in_o all_o those_o part_n between_o there_o be_v few_o other_o tree_n to_o be_v find_v but_o date_n tree_n which_o peradventure_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o ebon_n be_v count_v a_o rich_a tribute_n and_o deserve_v the_o three_o place_n after_o gold_n &_o ivory_n certes_o pompey_n the_o great_a in_o that_o solemnity_n of_o triumph_n for_o the_o victory_n and_o conquest_n of_o mithridates_n show_v one_o ebon_n tree_n fabianus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v howbeit_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a for_o take_v fire_n it_o will_v yea_o and_o cast_v a_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a perfume_n two_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o ebon_n the_o one_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o better_a so_o likewise_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o geason_a it_o carry_v a_o trunk_n like_o another_o tree_n without_o knot_n the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v black_a and_o shine_a and_o at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n fair_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n without_o any_o art_n or_o polish_n at_o all_o the_o other_o be_v more_o like_o a_o shrub_n and_o put_v forth_o twig_n as_o the_o tretrifolie_n a_o plant_n this_o be_v common_o to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o part_n of_o india_n chap._n v._n ¶_o of_o certain_a thorn_n and_o figtree_n of_o india_n there_o grow_v also_o among_o the_o indian_n a_o thorn_n resemble_v the_o late_a kind_n of_o ebon_n and_o find_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o candle_n for_o no_o soon_o come_v it_o near_o unto_o the_o fire_n but_o it_o catch_v a_o flame_n &_o the_o fire_n leap_v present_o unto_o it_o now_o it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o tree_n which_o set_v alexander_n the_o great_a into_o a_o wonder_n at_o what_o time_n as_o upon_o his_o victory_n he_o make_v a_o voyage_n for_o to_o discover_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n first_o and_o foremost_a there_o be_v a_o fig_n tree_n there_o which_o bear_v very_o small_a and_o slender_a figs._n the_o property_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v to_o plant_v and_o set_v itself_o without_o man_n help_n for_o it_o spread_v out_o with_o mighty_a arm_n and_o the_o low_a water-boughe_n underneath_o do_v bend_v so_o downward_o to_o the_o very_a earth_n that_o they_o touch_v it_o again_o and_o lie_v upon_o it_o whereby_o within_o one_o year_n space_n they_o will_v take_v fast_o root_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o put_v forth_o a_o new_a spring_n round_o about_o the_o mother-tree_n so_o as_o these_o branch_n thus_o grow_v seem_v like_o a_o trail_n or_o border_n of_o arbour_n most_o curious_o and_o artificial_o make_v within_o these_o bower_n the_o shepherd_n use_v to_o repose_v and_o take_v up_o their_o harbour_n in_o summer_n time_n for_o shady_a and_o cool_a it_o be_v and_o beside_o well_o fence_v all_o about_o with_o a_o set_n of_o young_a tree_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pallaisado_n a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a sight_n whether_o a_o man_n either_o come_v near_o and_o look_v into_o it_o or_o stand_v a_o far_o off_o so_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a a_o arbour_n it_o be_v all_o green_a and_o frame_v arch-wise_a in_o just_a compass_n now_o the_o upper_a bough_n thereof_o stand_v up_o on_o high_a and_o bear_v a_o goodly_a tuft_n and_o head_n aloft_o like_o a_o little_a thick_a wood_n or_o forest_n and_o the_o body_n or_o trunk_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v so_o great_a that_o many_o of_o they_o take_v up_o in_o compass_n threescore_o pace_n and_o as_o for_o the_o foresay_a shadow_n it_o cover_v in_o ground_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v very_o broad_a make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o amazonian_a or_o turkish_a target_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o
of_o myrrh_n put_v in_o but_o to_o have_v they_o better_o for_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n and_o more_o medicinable_a it_o be_v good_a to_o season_v they_o well_o with_o saffron_n as_o for_o amomum_fw-la of_o itself_o alone_a it_o cause_v all_o ointment_n where_o it_o come_v to_o be_v most_o quick_a and_o penetrative_a insomuch_o as_o it_o cause_v headache_a some_o for_o to_o spare_v cost_v think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o aromatize_v only_o these_o ointment_n with_o those_o drug_n that_o be_v so_o dear_a and_o precious_a either_o by_o strew_v the_o powder_n or_o sprinkle_v their_o liquor_n among_o whereas_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ingredient_n be_v boil_v but_o such_o composition_n be_v nothing_o so_o effectual_a as_o when_o all_o be_v sodden_a and_o ferment_v together_o as_o for_o myrrh_n itself_o it_o make_v alone_o a_o precious_a ointment_n without_o any_o other_o oil_n i_o mean_v that_o only_a of_o the_o liquor_n stacte_fw-la for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v exceed_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o oil_n cyprinum_n it_o look_v green_a if_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o lily_n it_o will_v be_v fatty_a and_o unctuous_a if_o with_o mendesium_n black_a with_o oil_n roset_n white_a with_o that_o of_o myrrh_n pale_a lo_o what_o be_v the_o invention_n in_o old_a time_n of_o aromatical_a and_o odoriferous_a ointment_n lo_o what_o be_v the_o device_n afterward_o of_o the_o shopkeeper_n and_o perfumer_n to_o pick_v penny_n out_o of_o our_o purse_n and_o to_o rob_v us._n it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o parangon_n indeed_o of_o all_o these_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o that_o i_o say_v wherein_o consist_v the_o very_a height_n and_o chief_a point_n of_o this_o argument_n in_o hand_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o the_o ointment_n call_v royal_a of_o dry_a perfume_n powder_n and_o pomander_n and_o how_o they_o be_v keep_v the_o royal_a ointment_n therefore_o which_o the_o parthian_a king_n use_v ordinary_o and_o of_o who_o it_o take_v that_o name_n to_o be_v call_v royal_a be_v temper_v and_o compose_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o wit_n of_o ben_n costus_n amonium_n cinnamon_n the_o arbut_n or_o comarus_n cadamonum_fw-la spikenard_n marum_n myrrh_n casia_n storax_n calamita_n laudanum_n balm_n liquor_n sweet_a calamus_fw-la squinanth_n of_o syria_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n malabathrum_n serichatum_fw-la cyperus_n aspalathus_n panace_n saffron_n cypros_n marjoram_n the_o great_a clarify_v or_o purify_v honey_n and_o wine_n as_o for_o italy_n the_o lady_n and_o conqueress_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n there_o grow_v nothing_o in_o it_o good_a to_o make_v ointment_n no_o nor_o nothing_o throughout_o all_o europe_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o flower-de-luce_n root_n and_o the_o celticke_a spikenard_n for_o wine_n rose_n myrtle_n leave_v and_o oil_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v common_a for_o all_o country_n as_o for_o those_o mixture_n which_o be_v call_v diapasmata_fw-la they_o consist_v of_o dry_a spice_n and_o drug_n also_o the_o dregs_n or_o ground_n of_o ointment_n they_o call_v magma_n moreover_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o mixture_n and_o composition_n of_o those_o ointment_n that_o the_o drug_n which_o be_v put_v in_o last_o be_v ever_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o effectual_a now_o as_o touch_v the_o keep_n of_o ointment_n they_o be_v best_a preserve_v in_o pot_n or_o vessel_n of_o alabastre_n and_o odour_n be_v sure_a maintain_v and_o continue_v long_a be_v incorporate_a in_o oil_n which_o the_o fat_a that_o it_o be_v serve_v better_a for_o a_o continuance_n of_o their_o scent_n as_o a_o man_n may_v see_v very_o well_o in_o the_o oil_n of_o almond_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n the_o old_a that_o a_o ointment_n be_v and_o the_o long_o ferment_v the_o more_o virtue_n it_o have_v for_o the_o age_n the_o sun_n be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v together_o in_o the_o shade_n and_o be_v put_v up_o in_o vessel_n of_o lead_n the_o trial_n of_o they_o be_v take_v with_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o fear_v lest_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fleshy_a side_n within_o shall_v corrupt_v and_o mar_v they_o chap._n iii_o ¶_o of_o the_o superfluity_n in_o expense_n at_o rome_n about_o these_o ointment_n and_o at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v first_o use_v there_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o in_o rome_n any_o thing_n wherein_o man_n more_o exceed_v than_o in_o these_o costly_a and_o precious_a ointment_n and_o yet_o of_o all_o other_o they_o be_v most_o superfluous_a and_o may_v be_v best_a spare_v true_a it_o be_v that_o much_o money_n be_v lay_v out_o upon_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n but_o these_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o domain_a and_o inheritance_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n in_o succession_n again_o rich_a and_o costly_a apparel_n stand_v we_o in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o coin_n howbeit_o they_o be_v durable_a and_o last_o a_o long_a time_n but_o perfume_v and_o ointment_n be_v soon_o do_v and_o go_v they_o exhale_v and_o breathe_v away_o quick_o they_o be_v momentanie_n they_o serve_v but_o for_o the_o present_a and_o die_v sudden_o the_o great_a matter_n in_o they_o and_o their_o commendation_n be_v this_o to_o cause_v a_o man_n what_o business_n soever_o he_o have_v otherwise_o to_o cast_v his_o eye_n and_o look_v after_o agentlewoman_n as_o she_o pass_v by_o perfume_a in_o the_o street_n and_o send_v a_o smell_n from_o she_o as_o she_o go_v this_o be_v all_o the_o good_a they_o do_v and_o yet_o forsooth_o a_o pound_n of_o this_o ware_n must_v cost_v 400_o denier_n so_o dear_a be_v the_o pleasure_n that_o pass_v from_o ourselves_o &_o go_v to_o another_o for_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o carry_v the_o perfume_n about_o he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o delight_n at_o all_o in_o it_o other_o they_o be_v that_o read_v the_o benefit_n and_o pleasure_n thereof_o and_o yet_o among_o these_o odoriferous_a composition_n there_o be_v choice_n and_o difference_n between_o one_o and_o another_o we_o find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o m._n cicero_n that_o he_o make_v more_o account_n of_o those_o ointment_n that_o savor_v of_o the_o earth_n than_o those_o which_o smell_v all_o strong_a of_o saffron_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v thereby_o that_o in_o this_o excessive_a disorder_n and_o most_o corrupt_a enormity_n of_o all_o other_o a_o certain_a moderation_n yet_o and_o sad_a delay_n will_v do_v well_o and_o that_o a_o severity_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v in_o the_o vice_n itself_o be_v better_a to_o be_v like_v but_o some_o take_v delight_n especial_o in_o thick_a and_o gross_a ointment_n and_o be_v not_o content_a to_o be_v perfume_v yea_o and_o bathe_v all_o over_o unless_o they_o be_v besmear_v grease_v and_o daub_v also_o therewith_o i_o have_v myself_o see_v some_o of_o they_o to_o anoint_v the_o very_a sole_n of_o their_o foot_n with_o these_o precious_a baulm_n and_o by_o report_n it_o be_v m._n otho_n that_o first_o teach_v the_o emperor_n nero_n this_o wanton_a delicacy_n but_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v and_o some_o good_a body_n tell_v i_o i_o pray_v how_o he_o can_v feel_v the_o smell_n thereof_o and_o what_o delight_n or_o contentment_n it_o may_v yield_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n i_o have_v hear_v say_v beside_o by_o some_o of_o the_o inward_a familiar_n and_o special_a favourite_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o he_o command_v the_o very_a wall_n of_o his_o banns_n and_o stouves_fw-mi to_o be_v perfume_v with_o precious_a ointment_n and_o that_o c._n caligula_n the_o emperor_n cause_v the_o very_a vessel_n and_o seat_n wherein_o he_o use_v to_o sit_v when_o he_o bathe_v or_o sweat_v in_o his_o hothouse_n to_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n anoint_v and_o because_o this_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o special_a pleasure_n fit_a for_o a_o emperor_n only_o i_o know_v one_o of_o nero_n servant_n afterward_o who_o use_v so_o to_o do_v as_o well_o as_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n but_o i_o muse_v and_o marvel_n at_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o that_o this_o wanton_a delight_n shall_v find_v the_o way_n and_o enter_v so_o far_o as_o into_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o wot_v you_o what_o i_o assure_v you_o the_o very_a standard_n and_o ensign_n the_o aegle_n i_o say_v and_o minotaure_n so_o dusty_a as_o they_o be_v otherwise_o so_o foul_a and_o ill-favoured_n as_o be_v keep_v so_o long_o and_o stand_v by_o unoccupied_a be_v wont_a forsooth_o to_o be_v anoint_v and_o perfume_v upon_o high_a and_o festival_n day_n and_o so_o god_n help_v i_o i_o will_v i_o know_v who_o it_o be_v that_o first_o bring_v up_o this_o fashion_n and_o needless_a superfluity_n certes_o i_o will_v not_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o due_a honour_n i_o will_v i_o say_v recommend_v his_o name_n unto_o all_o posterity_n
which_o be_v make_v of_o two_o demie-round_n or_o half_a circle_n join_v together_o so_o artificial_o that_o for_o the_o closeness_n of_o the_o joint_n which_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v it_o be_v more_o admirable_a than_o possible_o it_o can_v have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v natural_o of_o one_o entire_a piece_n the_o diameter_n of_o it_o carry_v four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o inch_n thick_a it_o be_v likewise_o another_o such_o table_n there_o be_v surname_v nomien_n of_o one_o nomius_n a_o slave_n enfranchise_v by_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n the_o square_a or_o diametre_fw-la whereof_o be_v four_o foot_n within_o 3_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o the_o thickness_n half_o a_o foot_n lack_v so_o much_o and_o here_o i_o can_v forget_v and_o overpasse_v how_o that_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n himself_o have_v a_o table_n which_o be_v two_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n above_o 4_o foot_n in_o the_o diametre_fw-la and_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a throughout_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v plate_v all_o over_o for_o that_o nomius_n his_o freed-seruant_n have_v one_o so_o rich_a and_o magnificent_a make_v altogether_o of_o a_o knot_n a_o knot_n i_o say_v or_o a_o knur_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v the_o very_a beauty_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o give_v all_o the_o grace_n to_o table_n make_v thereof_o and_o namely_o if_o this_o knot_n lie_v altogether_o within_o ground_n it_o be_v without_o comparison_n excellent_a and_o far_o more_o rare_a and_o singular_a than_o any_o of_o the_o timber_n above_o either_o in_o the_o trunk_n and_o body_n or_o in_o the_o arm_n and_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n this_o costly_a ware_n buy_v so_o dear_a be_v no_o better_a than_o the_o superfluous_a excrescense_n of_o tree_n the_o largeness_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o their_o root_n may_v be_v esteem_v by_o the_o roundness_n that_o they_o carry_v now_o be_v these_o citron_n tree_n much_o like_o to_o the_o female_a cypress_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o wild_a kind_n in_o leaf_n in_o smell_n and_o in_o body_n a_o mountain_n there_o be_v in_o high_a mauritania_n call_v anchorarius_fw-la which_o be_v wont_a to_o yield_v the_o best_a and_o fair_a citron_n tree_n although_o now_o it_o be_v naked_a and_o despoil_v of_o they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o table_n aforesaid_a the_o principal_a be_v they_o which_o be_v either_o crisp_a in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o beset_v here_o and_o there_o with_o wind_a spot_n in_o the_o former_a the_o wood_n curl_v in_o and_o out_o along_o the_o grain_n and_o therefore_o such_o be_v name_v tigrinae_fw-la i._o tigre-table_n in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v represent_v sundry_a tuft_n as_o it_o be_v enfold_v and_o enwrap_v round_o and_o those_o they_o call_v pantherinae_fw-la i._n panther_n or_o lucern_n table_n there_o be_v again_o whereof_o the_o work_n in_o wainescot_n resemble_v the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o better_a grace_n they_o have_v and_o be_v more_o esteem_v if_o they_o make_v a_o show_n of_o the_o eye_n appear_v in_o peacock_n tail_n next_o in_o account_n and_o request_n to_o these_o abovenamed_a be_v those_o that_o be_v frizzle_a with_o small_a spot_n stand_v thick_a as_o if_o many_o grain_n be_v gather_v together_o which_o they_o call_v thereupon_o of_o some_o resemblance_n of_o little_a bee_n or_o fly_n apiatae_fw-la as_o if_o they_o be_v speckle_v &_o file_v with_o their_o dung_n but_o be_v the_o work_n and_o grain_n of_o the_o wood_n what_o it_o will_v the_o colour_n make_v all_o here_o at_o rome_n we_o set_v most_o store_n by_o that_o colour_n which_o be_v like_a to_o mead_n or_o honey_a wine_n shine_v and_o glitter_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o wood_n after_o which_o consideration_n man_n regard_v much_o the_o breadth_n &_o largeness_n of_o the_o whole_a plank_n stand_v of_o one_o entire_a piece_n which_o make_v the_o table_n some_o take_v a_o great_a pleasure_n to_o see_v in_o one_o citron_n board_n many_o of_o those_o fault_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o tree_n to_o wit_n the_o lignum_fw-la for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o simple_a plain_a and_o bare_a wood_n and_o timber_n without_o any_o branch_a or_o curl_a grain_n at_o all_o without_o a_o shine_a lustre_n and_o glitter_a gloss_n without_o work_n to_o be_v see_v in_o any_o order_n digest_v or_o at_o the_o most_o if_o any_o be_v represent_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o plane_n tree_n again_o the_o resemblance_n either_o of_o the_o vein_n or_o colour_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o oak_n wood_n call_v ilex_fw-la moreover_o the_o rift_n and_o chink_n which_o timber_n be_v subject_a unto_o by_o reason_n principal_o of_o wind_n and_o sun_n heat_n or_o else_o hairy_a streak_n that_o be_v like_a to_o such_o cliff_n and_o creviss_n afterward_o man_n be_v delight_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o lamprey_n vein_n traverse_v and_o run_v over_o a_o black_a cross_a way_n and_o with_o a_o outward_a skin_n or_o coat_n mark_v with_o specke_n or_o knotty_a knur_n like_v to_o poppy_n head_n and_o general_o with_o a_o colour_n all_o over_o come_v near_o to_o black_a or_o at_o leastwise_o bespot_v with_o sundry_a colour_n the_o barbarian_n for_o to_o season_v the_o wood_n of_o this_o citron_n tree_n use_v to_o bury_v the_o green_a bourd_n or_o plank_n thereof_o within_o the_o ground_n and_o besmear_v they_o all_o over_o with_o wax_n but_o the_o artificer_n and_o workman_n do_v put_v they_o for_o 7_o day_n within_o heap_n of_o corn_n and_o stay_v 7_o day_n more_o ere_o they_o be_v wrought_v &_o a_o wonder_n it_o be_v incredible_a how_o much_o of_o the_o weight_n the_o wood_n lose_v by_o this_o mean_n meorover_n of_o late_a day_n we_o have_v find_v the_o experience_n by_o shipwreck_n that_o this_o timber_n also_o will_v by_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v soon_o dry_v nor_o harden_v to_o last_v a_o long_a time_n without_o corruption_n than_o by_o sea-water_n howbeit_o to_o maintain_v these_o table_n best_o and_o to_o cause_v they_o for_o to_o shine_v bright_a the_o way_n be_v to_o rub_v they_o with_o a_o dry_a hand_n especial_o after_o that_o a_o man_n be_v new_o come_v out_o of_o the_o banns_n or_o hot_a house_n neither_o catch_v they_o any_o harm_n or_o stain_n if_o wine_n be_v spill_v thereupon_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v they_o be_v natural_o make_v for_o wine_n to_o conclude_v a_o tree_n this_o be_v serve_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o this_o life_n and_o the_o trim_a furniture_n of_o our_o house_n few_o or_o none_o like_o to_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o do_v not_o amiss_o to_o continue_v the_o discourse_n thereof_o somewhat_o long_o than_o ordinary_a chap._n xvi_o ¶_o of_o the_o tree_n thya_n what_o it_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o homer_n be_v this_o tree_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v name_v *_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o some_o call_v it_o thya_n for_o among_o other_o dainty_a odour_n and_o sweet_a wood_n he_o report_v that_o dame_n circe_n who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o goddess_n burn_v of_o this_o thyon_n and_o therefore_o much_o deceive_v be_v they_o who_o understand_v by_o that_o word_n thyon_n perfume_n and_o lodoriferous_a spice_n consider_v that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o very_a same_o verse_n the_o poet_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o cedar_n and_o larch_n tree_n together_o with_o thyon_n whereby_o it_o appear_v plain_a that_o he_o speak_v of_o tree_n only_o theophrastus_n who_o after_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o those_o act_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o 440_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n give_v great_a honour_n even_o then_o to_o this_o tree_n and_o report_v that_o all_o carpenter_n work_v of_o temple_n in_o old_a time_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o as_o of_o a_o timber_n everlasting_a and_o which_o in_o roufe_n will_v continue_v without_o all_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n whatsoever_o moreover_o he_o write_v that_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o root_n be_v so_o curl_a and_o frizzle_a as_o none_o more_o and_o that_o of_o no_o timber_n beside_o be_v more_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n make_v nor_o of_o great_a price_n over_o and_o beside_o he_o say_v that_o the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a tree_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v grow_v about_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o within_o the_o country_n cyrenaica_n towards_o the_o inland_n part_n but_o all_o this_o while_n not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a costly_a table_n speak_v he_o in_o his_o whole_a history_n and_o very_o before_o that_o of_o cicero_n there_o be_v no_o record_n in_o writer_n of_o any_o such_o table_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o become_v up_o but_o of_o late_a day_n another_o tree_n there_o be_v likewise_o
wild_a and_o savage_a vine_n for_o that_o these_o our_o tame_a and_o gentle_a vine_n here_o plant_v among_o we_o be_v by_o cut_v and_o prune_v every_o year_n keep_v down_o so_o as_o all_o their_o whole_a strength_n be_v either_o draw_v without-forth_a into_o branch_n or_o else_o downward_o into_o the_o root_n for_o to_o put_v out_o new_a shoot_v ever_o fresh_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o regard_n be_v only_o have_v of_o the_o fruit_n and_o juice_n that_o they_o do_v yield_v diverse_a way_n according_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n &_o climate_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o country_n of_o campaine_n about_o capua_n they_o be_v set_v at_o the_o root_n of_o poplar_n and_o as_o it_o be_v wed_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o be_v suffer_v to_o wind_n and_o clasp_v about_o they_o as_o their_o husband_n yea_o &_o with_o their_o wanton_a arm_n or_o tendril_n to_o climb_v aloft_o and_o with_o their_o joint_n to_o run_v up_o their_o bough_n they_o reach_v up_o to_o their_o head_n yea_o and_o overtop_v they_o insomuch_o as_o the_o grape-gatherer_n in_o time_n of_o vintage_n put_v in_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o bargain_n when_o he_o be_v hire_v that_o in_o case_n his_o foot_n shall_v fail_v he_o and_o he_o break_v his_o neck_n his_o master_n who_o set_v he_o a_o work_n shall_v give_v order_n for_o his_o funeral_n fire_n and_o tomb_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n and_o in_o truth_n vine_n will_v grow_v infinite_o and_o unpossible_a it_o be_v to_o part_v they_o or_o rather_o to_o pluck_v they_o from_o the_o tree_n which_o they_o be_v join_v and_o couple_v unto_o valerianus_n cornelius_n make_v mention_n of_o many_o property_n and_o singularity_n of_o a_o vine_n think_v this_o among_o the_o rest_n worthy_a of_o especial_a note_n and_o remembrance_n that_o one_o only_a stock_n of_o a_o vine_n be_v sufficient_a to_o compass_v and_o environ_v round_o about_o a_o good_a ferme-house_n 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she_o grow_v but_o short_a howbeit_o so_o close_o couch_v and_o truss_v round_o that_o the_o thickness_n make_v amends_o for_o all_o and_o yet_o otherwhiles_o in_o some_o coast_v the_o wind_n be_v so_o big_a and_o boisterous_a that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o thus_o to_o grow_v upright_o as_o namely_o â—…n_n africa_n and_o languedoc_n the_o province_n of_o narbon_n vines_n be_v thus_o debar_v to_o run_v up_o in_o height_n rest_v upon_o their_o own_o joint_n and_o branch_n and_o ever_o like_a to_o those_o that_o be_v lay_v along_o while_o they_o be_v a_o trim_v by_o delve_v about_o their_o root_n and_o prune_v their_o superfluous_a branch_n trail_n and_o creep_v too_o and_o fro_o along_o the_o ground_n as_o weed_n and_o herb_n and_o all_o the_o way_n as_o they_o spread_v suck_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o their_o grape_n by_o which_o mean_n no_o marvel_n it_o be_v if_o in_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o africa_n there_o be_v find_v some_o of_o those_o grape_n big_a than_o pretty_a babe_n and_o in_o no_o country_n be_v the_o grape_n of_o a_o thick_a skin_n than_o those_o of_o africa_n whereupon_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o they_o take_v the_o name_n aciniâ—…_n duracina_n i._o have_v hard_a skin_n for_o infinite_a sort_n there_o be_v of_o grape_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n observe_v in_o their_o quantity_n and_o bigness_n in_o their_o colour_n taste_n stone_n or_o kernel_n and_o yet_o more_o still_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o diverse_a wine_n make_v of_o they_o in_o one_o place_n they_o be_v of_o a_o fresh_a and_o bright_a purple_a in_o another_o of_o a_o glitter_a incarnate_a and_o rosate_a colour_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o of_o a_o fair_a and_o lively_o green_a as_o for_o the_o white_a and_o black_a grape_n they_o be_v common_a every_o where_o the_o grape_n bumasti_n have_v their_o name_n for_o that_o they_o be_v so_o swell_a and_o round_a like_o stâ—…utting_v pap_n or_o dug_n the_o date-grape_n dactyli_n be_v long_o both_o grape_n and_o kernel_n fashion_v in_o manner_n of_o finger_n moreover_o nature_n seem_v to_o take_v her_o pleasure_n and_o make_v good_a sport_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o they_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v among_o they_o some_o that_o be_v exceed_o great_a other_o again_z that_o be_v as_o small_a howbeit_o pleasant_a they_o be_v and_o as_o sweet_a as_o the_o rest_n and_o such_o be_v call_v leptorrhagâ—…s_n some_o last_o all_o winter_n long_o be_v knit_v in_o bunch_n together_o &_o so_o hang_v aloft_o arch-wise_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o vault_n with_o other_o they_o make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o put_v they_o up_o present_o as_o they_o come_v from_o the_o vine_n into_o earthen_a pot_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a &_o in_o their_o vigour_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v bestow_v well_o lap_v over_o with_o their_o leaf_n in_o other_o great_a vessel_n over_o they_o and_o for_o to_o keep_v they_o better_o they_o be_v stop_v close_o with_o kernel_n heap_v and_o pile_v upon_o sweat_v round_o 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dry_n &_o confiture_n some_o grape_n there_o be_v that_o be_v condite_fw-la in_o mu_o or_o new_a wine_n and_o so_o they_o drink_v their_o own_o liquor_n wherein_o they_o lie_v soak_v without_o any_o other_o seethe_v other_o again_o be_v boil_v in_o mu_o abovesaid_a until_o they_o lose_v their_o own_o verdure_n and_o become_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a moreover_o you_o shall_v see_v old_a grape_n hang_v still_o upon_o the_o vine_n their_o mother_n until_o new_o come_v but_o within_o glass_n that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v they_o easy_o through_o howbeit_o to_o make_v they_o to_o last_o and_o continue_v in_o their_o full_a strength_n as_o well_o those_o which_o be_v preserve_v in_o barrel_n tun_n and_o such_o like_a vessel_n aforesaid_a they_o use_v the_o help_n of_o pitch_n or_o tarre_v which_o they_o pour_v upon_o the_o stalk_n that_o the_o cluster_n hang_v to_o and_o wherewith_o they_o stop_v close_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a glass_n it_o it_o not_o long_o since_o that_o there_o be_v 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the_o use_n of_o it_o alone_o be_v a_o sufficient_a remedy_n for_o the_o distemperature_n of_o man_n body_n cause_v by_o wine_n itself_o chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o vine_n democritus_n be_v the_o only_a philosopher_n ever_o know_v who_o make_v profession_n to_o reduce_v all_o the_o sort_n and_o kind_n of_o vine_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n and_o indeed_o he_o vaunt_v and_o make_v his_o boast_n that_o he_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o greece_n all_z other_o beside_o himself_o and_o those_o come_n near_o to_o the_o truth_n as_o shall_v appear_v more_o evident_o by_o the_o variety_n of_o wine_n resolute_o have_v set_v down_o that_o there_o be_v infinite_a sort_n of_o vine-tree_n look_v not_o therefore_o at_o my_o hand_n that_o i_o shall_v write_v of_o they_o all_o but_o only_o of_o the_o principal_a for_o that_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o manner_n as_o many_o and_o as_o sundry_a kind_n of_o they_o as_o be_v of_o ground_n wherefore_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o and_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o show_v those_o that_o be_v singular_a and_o most_o renown_a among_o they_o or_o such_o as_o have_v some_o secret_a propriety_n wortlradmiration_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o aminean_a vine_n all_o the_o world_n give_v they_o the_o chief_a praise_n and_o great_a name_n as_o well_o for_o their_o grape_n of_o so_o last_a and_o durable_a a_o nature_n as_o for_o the_o wine_n make_v thereof_o which_o in_o all_o place_n continue_v long_a invigor_n &_o be_v ever_o the_o better_a for_o the_o age_n and_o hereof_o there_o be_v five_o sundry_a sort_n of_o which_o the_o kindly_a vine_n name_v germanae_fw-la have_v both_o less_o grape_n and_o grain_n within_o but_o they_o burgeon_v and_o bloom_v better_o than_o other_o and_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v go_v they_o can_v abide_v both_o rain_n and_o tempest_n but_o the_o second_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v not_o so_o hardy_a howbeit_o less_o subject_a to_o wind_n and_o weather_n when_o they_o be_v plant_v to_o run_v up_o a_o tree_n rather_o than_o to_o creep_v upon_o a_o frame_n a_o three_o sort_n be_v call_v gemellae_fw-la for_o that_o their_o grape_n grow_v double_a like_o twin_n &_o they_o be_v very_o harsh_a and_o in_o taste_n untoothsome_a howbeit_o their_o virtue_n and_o strength_n be_v singular_a the_o small_a sort_n of_o these_o take_v harm_n by_o the_o south_n wind_n but_o all_o other_o wind_n nourish_v they_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o mount_n vesuvius_n and_o the_o little_a hill_n of_o surrentum_n for_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n you_o shall_v never_o find_v they_o but_o wed_v to_o tree_n and_o grow_v upon_o they_o as_o for_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o these_o amminean_a vine_n they_o be_v call_v lanatae_fw-la so_o freeze_v they_o be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o down_o or_o cotton_n insomuch_o as_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v any_o more_o at_o the_o seres_z or_o indian_n for_o their_o cotton_n and_o silken_a tree_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o these_o amminean_a grape_n come_v soon_o to_o their_o ripeness_n and_o perfection_n and_o most_o quick_o do_v they_o rot_v &_o putrify_v next_o to_o these_o amminean_a vine_n those_o of_o nomentum_n be_v in_o most_o account_n and_o for_o that_o their_o wood_n be_v red_a some_o have_v call_v they_o rubellae_fw-la these_o grape_n yield_v no_o great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o their_o stone_n and_o kernel_n and_o other_o refuse_v remain_v grow_v to_o a_o exceed_a big_a cake_n howbeit_o this_o property_n they_o have_v the_o frost_n they_o will_v endure_v pass_o well_o less_o harm_n they_o take_v also_o by_o rain_n than_o drought_n and_o thrive_v better_o in_o cold_a than_o heat_n and_o therefore_o in_o cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n they_o excel_v and_o have_v no_o fellow_n of_o these_o vine_n they_o be_v more_o plentiful_a which_o bear_v grape_n with_o small_a stone_n and_o leaf_n with_o less_o cut_n and_o iag_v indent_v as_o touch_v the_o muscadel_n vine_n apianae_fw-la they_o take_v that_o name_n of_o bee_n which_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v in_o they_o and_o desirous_a to_o settle_v and_o feed_v of_o they_o of_o two_o sort_n they_o be_v and_o both_o carry_v cotton_n &_o down_n howbeit_o this_o difference_n be_v between_o they_o that_o the_o grape_n of_o the_o one_o will_v be_v soon_o ripe_a than_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o both_o but_o be_v hasty_a enough_o these_o muscadel_n grape_n like_v well_o and_o love_v cold_a country_n and_o yet_o none_o soon_o rot_v than_o they_o if_o shower_n take_v they_o the_o muscadel_n wine_n be_v at_o the_o first_o sweet_a but_o with_o age_n become_v harsh_a and_o hard_o yea_o and_o red_a withal_o and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v not_o a_o grape_n that_o joy_n more_o to_o hang_v upon_o the_o vine_n than_o it_o do_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o vine_n and_o the_o principal_a grape_n that_o be_v familiar_a and_o proper_a unto_o our_o country_n of_o italy_n as_o their_o native_a soil_n the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n come_v out_o of_o chios_n or_o thasos_n as_o for_o the_o greek_a grape_n of_o corinth_n they_o be_v not_o in_o goodness_n inferior_a to_o the_o aminean_a aforesaid_a they_o have_v a_o very_a tender_a stone_n within_o and_o the_o grape_n itself_o be_v so_o small_a that_o unless_o the_o soil_n be_v exceed_a faâ—…_n and_o battle_n there_o be_v no_o profit_n in_o plant_v and_o tend_v such_o vine_n the_o quicksets_a of_o the_o vine_n eugenia_n be_v send_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o taurominitane_a hill_n in_o sicily_n together_o with_o their_o syrname_n pretend_v a_o noble_a &_o gentle_a race_n howbeit_o they_o be_v never_o in_o their_o kind_n with_o we_o but_o only_o in_o the_o alban_n country_n for_o if_o you_o
other_o the_o thin_a have_v but_o one_o kernel_n within_o which_o they_o call_v gigarton_n and_o the_o same_o very_a small_a and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o find_v a_o bunch_n without_o one_o or_o two_o pass_v great_a grape_n above_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o black_a aminean_a grape_n which_o some_o name_n syriaca_n likewise_o the_o grape_n of_o spain_n which_o of_o the_o base_a and_o common_a kind_n carry_v the_o great_a credit_n and_o be_v most_o commend_v as_o touch_v both_o vine_n and_o grape_n that_o run_v and_o trail_v upon_o frame_n there_o be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v escariae_fw-la good_a only_o for_o to_o eat_v and_o namely_o those_o which_o have_v grain_n or_o stone_n like_v to_o ivy_n berry_n as_o well_o white_a as_o black_a grape_n resemble_v great_a dug_n name_v thereupon_o bumasti_n both_o black_a and_o white_a be_v carry_v upon_o frame_n in_o like_a sort_n but_o all_o this_o while_n we_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o egyptian_a and_o rhodian_a grape_n ne_o yet_o of_o the_o ounce-grape_n whereof_o every_o one_o weigh_v a_o good_a ounce_n and_o thereupon_o take_v that_o name_n item_n the_o grape_n pucina_fw-la the_o black_a of_o all_o other_o the_o stephanitis_n also_o wherein_o nature_n have_v seem_v to_o disport_v herself_o for_o the_o leave_v run_v among_o the_o grape_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n plait_v with_o they_o moreover_o the_o market-grape_n call_v forenses_fw-la they_o grow_v and_o be_v ripe_a with_o the_o soon_o vendible_a at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n and_o sell_v with_o the_o best_a and_o most_o easy_a to_o be_v carry_v from_o market_n to_o market_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o ash-coloured_a grape_n cinerea_n the_o silk-russet_a grape_n ravuscula_n the_o asse-hued_n grape_n asinisca_n please_v not_o the_o eye_n but_o be_v present_o reject_v and_o yet_o the_o fox-tailed_n grape_n alopecis_fw-la for_o that_o it_o resemble_v rainards_n tail_n be_v not_o so_o displeasant_a nor_o so_o much_o discommend_v as_o the_o former_a about_o a_o cape_n or_o crest_n of_o the_o hill_n ida_n which_o they_o call_v phalacra_n there_o be_v a_o vine_n name_v alexandrina_n small_a of_o growth_n and_o put_v forth_o branch_n of_o a_o cubit_n in_o length_n the_o grape_n be_v black_a as_o big_a as_o bean_n the_o pepin_n or_o kernel_n within_o soft_a tender_a and_o exceed_v small_a the_o bunch_n be_v crooked_a full_a of_o grape_n pass_v sweet_a and_o final_o the_o leave_v little_a round_o and_o not_o cut_v or_o jagged_a at_o all_o within_o these_o seven_o year_n last_o pass_v about_o alba_n eluia_n a_o city_n in_o languedock_n or_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n there_o be_v find_v a_o vine_n which_o in_o one_o day_n both_o flower_a and_o shed_v her_o flower_n by_o which_o mean_v most_o secure_v it_o be_v from_o all_o danger_n of_o the_o weather_n they_o call_v it_o narbonica_fw-la or_o the_o vine_n of_o languedock_n and_o now_o it_o be_v common_o plant_v all_o that_o province_n over_o and_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o store_v his_o vineyard_n therewith_o chap._n four_o ¶_o notable_a consideration_n about_o the_o husbandry_n and_o order_n of_o vineyard_n that_o noble_a and_o worthy_a cato_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n renown_v among_o other_o dignity_n for_o his_o honourable_a triumph_n and_o the_o incorrupt_a administration_n of_o his_o censorship_n and_o yet_o more_o famous_a and_o renown_a to_o posterity_n for_o his_o singular_a knowledge_n and_o learning_n and_o namely_o for_o the_o good_a precept_n and_o ordinance_n tend_v to_o all_o virtue_n and_o commendable_a part_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o memory_n for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n &_o principal_o touch_v agriculture_n as_o he_o be_v by_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o general_a accord_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v repute_v for_o a_o excellent_a husbandman_n and_o one_o who_o in_o that_o profession_n have_v neither_o peer_n nor_o second_v that_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o this_o cato_n i_o say_v have_v in_o his_o work_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o a_o few_o kind_n of_o vine_n and_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o already_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n so_o as_o their_o very_a name_n be_v quite_o forget_v yet_o nevertheless_o his_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n will_v be_v set_v down_o in_o particular_a as_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o his_o whole_a treatise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v both_o know_v in_o every_o kind_n of_o vine_n which_o be_v of_o most_o account_n in_o his_o day_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o 600_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o time_n that_o carthage_n and_o corinth_n be_v force_v and_o win_v when_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o also_o learn_v how_o much_o we_o have_v profit_v and_o proceed_v in_o good_a husbandry_n and_o agriculture_n from_o his_o death_n unto_o this_o present_a day_n namely_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 230_o year_n as_o concern_v vine_n and_o grape_n therefore_o thus_o much_o have_v cato_n deliver_v in_o writing_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n follow_v all_o place_n or_o ground_n quoth_v he_o expose_v to_o the_o sunshine_n and_o which_o in_o other_o regard_n shall_v be_v find_v good_a for_o to_o plant_v vineyard_n in_o see_v they_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o less_o aminean_a for_o both_o the_o eugenian_a vine_n and_o the_o small_a heluine_n item_n in_o every_o tract_n that_o be_v more_o gross_a thick_a and_o misty_a look_v that_o you_o set_v the_o great_a aminean_a or_o the_o murgentine_a the_o apician_n also_o and_o the_o lucan_n vine_n all_o other_o vine_n and_o the_o common_a mingle_a sort_n especial_o will_v agree_v well_o enough_o with_o any_o ground_n the_o right_a keep_n of_o grape_n be_v in_o a_o small_a thin_a wine_n of_o the_o second_o run_v the_o grape_n duracinae_fw-la and_o the_o great_a amineans_n be_v good_a to_o be_v hang_v or_o else_o dry_v before_o a_o blackesmithe_n forge_v and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v well_o preserve_v and_o go_v for_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n loe_o what_o the_o precept_n of_o cato_n be_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o of_o this_o argument_n more_o ancient_a leave_v unto_o we_o write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o we_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o very_a first_o rudiment_n and_o beginning_n of_o knowledge_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o by_o the_o way_n the_o amineans_n last_o name_v varro_n call_v scantians_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n few_o there_o be_v even_o in_o this_o our_o age_n who_o have_v leave_v any_o rule_n in_o form_n of_o art_n as_o touch_v the_o absolute_a skill_n in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o such_o as_o they_o be_v and_o how_o few_o soever_o we_o must_v not_o leave_v they_o behind_o but_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o take_v they_o with_o we_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v know_v what_o reward_n &_o profit_n they_o meet_v with_o who_o travel_v in_o this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n reward_n i_o say_v and_o profit_n which_o in_o every_o thing_n be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o acilius_n sihenelus_fw-la or_o stelenus_n a_o mean_a commoner_n of_o rome_n descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o libertine_n or_o slave_n new_o enfranchise_v he_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a glory_n and_o great_a name_n of_o all_o other_o for_o have_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o above_o 60_o acre_n of_o land_n lâ—…ing_v all_o in_o vineyard_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o nomentum_n he_o play_v the_o good_a husband_n so_o well_o therâ—…n_o that_o he_o sell_v they_o again_o at_o the_o price_n of_o 400000_o sesterce_n there_o go_v a_o great_a bruit_n and_o fame_n likewise_o of_o one_o verulenus_fw-la aegialus_n in_o his_o time_n a_o man_n but_o of_o base_a condition_n by_o birth_n and_o no_o better_a than_o the_o former_a namely_o come_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o freedman_n who_o by_o his_o labour_n &_o husbandry_n great_o enrich_v a_o domain_n or_o live_n at_o liternum_n in_o campaine_n and_o the_o more_o renown_a he_o be_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o so_o many_o man_n affectionate_a unto_o africanus_n who_o very_a place_n of_o exile_n he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o occupy_v so_o well_o for_o unto_o scipio_n the_o above_o say_v liternum_n appertain_v but_o the_o great_a voice_n and_o speech_n of_o man_n be_v of_o rhemnius_n palaemon_n who_o otherwise_o by_o profession_n be_v a_o famous_a and_o renown_a grammarian_n for_o that_o he_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o the_o foresay_a sthenelus_n buy_v a_o farm_n within_o these_o twenty_o year_n for_o 600000_o sesterce_n in_o the_o same_o territory_n of_o nomentum_n about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o rome_n lie_v somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n now_o be_v it_o well_o know_v far_o and_o near_o of_o what_o price_n and_o account_v all_o such_o ferme_n be_v and_o how_o cheap_a such_o ware_n be_v lie_v so_o near_o to_o the_o city_n
side_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o of_o palaemon_n in_o that_o place_n be_v esteem_v most_o cheap_a and_o low_a prise_v in_o this_o regard_n especial_o that_o he_o have_v purchase_v those_o land_n which_o through_o the_o carelessness_n &_o bad_a husbandry_n of_o the_o former_a owner_n lay_v neglect_v and_o fore-let_a &_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o best_a soil_n choose_v and_o pike_a from_o among_o the_o worst_a but_o be_v enter_v once_o upon_o those_o ground_n as_o his_o own_o livelode_n and_o possession_n he_o set_v in_o hand_n to_o husband_n and_o manure_v they_o not_o so_o much_o of_o any_o good_a mind_n and_o affection_n that_o he_o have_v to_o improve_v and_o better_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o hold_v but_o upon_o a_o vain_a glory_n of_o his_o own_o at_o the_o first_o whereunto_o he_o be_v wondrous_o give_v for_o he_o make_v fallow_n of_o his_o vine-plot_n anew_o and_o delu_v they_o all_o over_o again_o as_o he_o have_v see_v sthenelus_n to_o do_v with_o his_o before_o but_o what_o with_o dig_v stir_v and_o meddle_v therewith_o follow_v the_o good_a example_n and_o husbandry_n of_o sthenelus_n he_o bring_v his_o vineyard_n to_o so_o good_a a_o pass_n within_o one_o eight_o year_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o one_o year_n vintage_n be_v hold_v at_o 400000_o sesterce_n and_o yield_v so_o much_o rend_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a thing_n that_o a_o ground_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o improove_v in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v what_o number_n of_o people_n will_v run_v thither_o only_o to_o see_v the_o huge_a and_o mighty_a heap_n of_o grape_n gather_v in_o those_o vineyard_n of_o he_o and_o ill_o idle_a neighbour_n about_o he_o who_o ground_n yield_v no_o such_o increase_n attribute_v all_o to_o his_o deep_a learning_n and_o that_o he_o go_v to_o it_o by_o his_o book_n &_o have_v some_o hide_a speculation_n above_o other_o man_n object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o practise_v art_n magic_a and_o the_o black_a science_n but_o last_o of_o all_o annaeas_n seneca_n esteem_v in_o those_o day_n a_o singular_a clerk_n and_o a_o mighty_a great_a man_n who_o overmuch_o learn_v and_o exceed_v power_n cost_v he_o his_o overthrow_v in_o the_o end_n one_o who_o have_v good_a skill_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o world_n and_o use_v least_o of_o all_o other_o to_o esteem_v toy_n and_o vanity_n bring_v this_o ferm_n into_o a_o great_a name_n and_o credit_n for_o so_o far_o in_o love_n be_v he_o of_o this_o possession_n that_o he_o buy_v out_o palaemon_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o let_v he_o go_v away_o with_o the_o prick_n and_o praise_n for_o good_a husbandry_n and_o to_o remove_v he_o into_o other_o part_n where_o he_o may_v show_v the_o like_a cunning_n and_o in_o one_o word_n pay_v for_o these_o foresay_a vineyard_n of_o his_o fourfold_a as_o much_o as_o they_o cost_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n before_o this_o good_a husbandry_n be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o certes_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v that_o the_o like_a industry_n be_v not_o show_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o territory_n about_o the_o hill_n cecubus_fw-la &_o setinus_n where_o no_o doubt_n it_o will_v have_v well_o quit_v all_o the_o cost_n consider_v that_o many_o a_o time_n afterward_o every_o acre_n of_o vineyard_n there_o yield_v seven_o culei_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v 140_o amphore_n of_o new_a wine_n one_o year_n with_o another_o but_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o we_o in_o these_o day_n have_v surpass_v our_o ancestor_n in_o diligence_n as_o touch_v good_a husbandry_n know_v he_o that_o the_o above_o name_v cato_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n how_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o vineyard_n there_o have_v arisen_a ordinary_o vrsinus_n ten_o culei_fw-la of_o wine_n by_o the_o year_n certain_o these_o be_v effectual_a example_n and_o pregnant_a proof_n that_o the_o hardy_a and_o adventurous_a voyage_n by_o sea_n be_v not_o more_o advantageous_a ne_o yet_o the_o commodity_n and_o merchandise_n and_o namely_o pearl_n which_o be_v fetch_v as_o far_o as_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o indian_a ocean_n be_v more_o gainful_a to_o the_o merchant_n than_o a_o good_a ferm_n and_o homestall_n in_o the_o country_n well_o till_v and_o careful_o husband_v as_o touch_v the_o wine_n in_o old_a time_n homer_n write_v that_o the_o maronean_a wine_n make_v of_o the_o grape_n grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o africa_n be_v the_o best_a &_o most_o excellent_a in_o his_o day_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o ground_n upon_o fabulous_a tale_n &_o variable_a report_n as_o touch_v the_o excellency_n or_o antiquity_n of_o wine_n true_a it_o be_v that_o aristaeus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o in_o that_o very_a nation_n mingle_v honey_n with_o wine_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o pass_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a liquor_n make_v of_o two_o nature_n so_o singular_a as_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o and_o yet_o to_o come_v again_o to_o the_o foresay_a maronean_a wine_n the_o same_o homer_n say_v that_o to_o one_o part_n thereof_o there_o will_v be_v but_o 20_o part_n of_o water_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n that_o kind_n of_o wine_n continue_v in_o the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o the_o strength_n thereof_o will_v not_o be_v conquer_v nor_o allay_v for_o mutianus_n who_o have_v be_v thrice_o consul_n of_o rome_n &_o one_o of_o those_o that_o late_a write_v of_o this_o matter_n find_v by_o experience_n be_v himself_o personal_o in_o that_o tract_n that_o every_o sextar_n or_o quart_n of_o that_o wine_n will_v bear_v 8_o of_o water_n who_o report_v moreover_o that_o the_o wine_n be_v of_o colour_n black_a of_o a_o fragrant_a sweet_a smell_n and_o by_o age_n come_v to_o be_v fat_a and_o unctuous_a moreover_o the_o pramnian_a wine_n which_o the_o same_o homer_n have_v so_o high_o commend_v continue_v yet_o in_o credit_n and_o hold_v the_o name_n still_o it_o come_v from_o a_o vineyard_n in_o the_o country_n about_o smyrna_n near_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o cybele_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n as_o for_o other_o wine_n no_o one_o kind_a apart_o excel_v other_o one_o year_n there_o be_v when_o all_o wine_n prove_v pass_v good_a to_o wit_n when_o l._n opimius_n be_v consul_n at_o what_o time_n as_o c._n gracchus_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o practise_v to_o sow_v sedition_n within_o the_o city_n among_o the_o common_a people_n be_v slay_v for_o then_o such_o seasonable_a weather_n happen_v and_o so_o favourable_a for_o ill_a fruit_n that_o they_o call_v it_o coctura_fw-la as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v the_o ripen_a time_n so_o beneficial_a be_v the_o sun_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 634._o moreover_o there_o be_v some_o wine_n so_o durable_a that_o they_o have_v be_v know_v to_o last_v two_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v come_v now_o by_o this_o time_n to_o the_o quality_n and_o consistence_n of_o a_o rough_a sharp_a and_o austere_a kind_n of_o honey_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o when_o they_o be_v old_a neither_o be_v they_o potable_a alone_o by_o themselves_o unless_o the_o water_n be_v predominant_a so_o tart_a they_o be_v of_o the_o lees_n and_o so_o musty_a withal_o that_o they_o be_v bitter_a again_o howbeit_o a_o certain_a mixture_n there_o be_v of_o they_o in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n with_o other_o wine_n that_o give_v a_o pretty_a commendable_a taste_n unto_o they_o suppose_v now_o that_o according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n in_o those_o day_n of_o opimius_n every_o amphore_n be_v set_v but_o at_o a_o hundred_o sesterce_n yet_o after_o the_o usury_n of_o six_o in_o the_o hundred_o yearly_a which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a proportion_n and_o a_o reasonable_a interest_n among_o citizen_n for_o the_o principal_a that_o lie_v dead_a and_o dormant_a in_o stock_n by_o the_o hundred_o and_o sixty_v year_n after_o the_o say_a amphor_n be_v buy_v which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o time_n that_o c._n caligula_n caesar_n the_o son_n of_o germanicus_n be_v emperor_n no_o marvel_n if_o a_o ounce_n in_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o wine_n to_o wit_n the_o twelve_o part_n of_o a_o sextarius_fw-la cost_v s_n so_o many_o sesterce_n for_o as_o we_o have_v show_v by_o a_o notable_a example_n when_o we_o do_v set_v down_o the_o life_n of_o pomponius_n secundus_n the_o poet_n and_o the_o feast_n that_o he_o make_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n caligula_n there_o be_v not_o a_o half_a cyathus_n of_o that_o wine_n draw_v but_o so_o much_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o loe_o what_o a_o deal_n of_o money_n lie_v in_o these_o wine-cellar_n for_o keep_v of_o wine_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o
greedy_o nibble_v thereupon_o until_o they_o have_v make_v way_n and_o pierce_v into_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n let_v in_o at_o first_o the_o breath_n of_o the_o warm_a sun_n and_o that_o comfortable_a and_o vegetative_a air_n beside_o that_o help_v to_o ripen_v they_o soon_o after_o they_o suck_v up_o and_o spend_v the_o milky_a humour_n which_o they_o find_v there_o and_o which_o keep_v the_o fig_n still_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o infancy_n and_o hinder_v their_o speedy_a and_o timely_a maturity_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o fig_n in_o time_n will_v ripen_v of_o themselves_o by_o the_o power_n and_o benefit_n of_o nature_n only_o how_o beit_a skilful_a and_o industrious_a husbandman_n take_v order_n always_o to_o set_v these_o wild_a fig_n tree_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o other_o fig_n tree_n grow_v but_o with_o due_a regard_n of_o the_o wind_n side_n that_o when_o the_o foresay_a gnat_n break_v forth_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o fly_v out_o a_o blast_n of_o wind_n may_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o other_o and_o hereupon_o come_v the_o devise_n and_o invention_n to_o bring_v whole_a swarm_n &_o cast_v of_o they_o as_o they_o hang_v one_o to_o another_o from_o other_o place_n that_o they_o may_v settle_v upon_o the_o fig_n to_o consume_v the_o raw_a moisture_n within_o now_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v lean_a and_o hungry_a and_o the_o fig_n tree_n grow_v thereupon_o expose_v to_o the_o north_n wind_n there_o be_v no_o such_o need_n of_o this_o help_n for_o the_o fig_n will_v dry_v sufficient_o of_o themselves_o by_o reason_n as_o well_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n as_o the_o cliff_n and_o rift_n in_o they_o which_o will_v effect_v that_o which_o the_o gnat_n or_o fly_v above_o name_v may_v perform_v the_o like_a effect_n be_v to_o be_v see_v also_o where_o much_o dust_n be_v namely_o if_o a_o fig_n tree_n grow_v near_o unto_o a_o highway_n much_o frequent_v and_o travel_v by_o passenger_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o dust_n be_v to_o dry_v and_o soak_v up_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n of_o the_o milk_n within_o figs._n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o dry_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o dust_n or_o of_o the_o say_a fly_n feed_v which_o be_v call_v caprification_n they_o fall_v not_o from_o the_o tree_n so_o easy_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o liquid_a substance_n which_o make_v they_o both_o tender_a and_o also_o ponderous_a weighty_a and_o brittle_a withal_o all_o fig_n ordinary_o be_v tender_a and_o soft_a in_o handle_v those_o which_o be_v ripe_a have_v small_a grain_n within_o they_o their_o succulent_a substance_n beside_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o ripen_v be_v white_a like_o milk_n but_o when_o they_o be_v perfect_o ripe_a it_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o honey_n they_o will_v hang_v upon_o the_o tree_n until_o they_o be_v old_a and_o when_o they_o be_v age_v they_o yield_v a_o certain_a liquor_n which_o distil_v from_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o gum_n and_o then_o in_o the_o end_n become_v dry_a the_o better_a sort_n of_o fig_n have_v this_o honour_n and_o privilege_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o box_n and_o case_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o chief_o those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o isle_n ebusus_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o very_o best_a and_o large_a yea_o and_o next_o to_o they_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o marrucines_n country_n but_o where_o they_o be_v in_o more_o plenty_n they_o put_v they_o up_o in_o great_a vessel_n call_v orcae_n as_o namely_o in_o asia_n also_o in_o barrel_n &_o pipe_n as_o at_o ruspina_n a_o city_n in_o barbary_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o people_n of_o those_o country_n make_v that_o use_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v very_o dry_a that_o they_o serve_v both_o for_o bread_n and_o meat_n for_o cato_n set_v down_o a_o order_n for_o diet_n and_o victual_n fit_a and_o sufficient_a for_o labourer_n ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v cut_v short_a of_o their_o other_o pittance_n when_o fig_n be_v ripe_a and_o make_v up_o their_o full_a meal_n with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o manner_n come_v up_o to_o eat_v fresh_a new_a fig_n with_o salt_n and_o powdered_a meat_n in_o stead_n of_o cheese_n and_o for_o to_o be_v eat_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o fig_n call_v coctana_n whereof_o we_o have_v write_v before_o and_o the_o dry_a fig_n caricae_fw-la be_v commend_v as_o also_o the_o cauneae_fw-la which_o when_o m._n crassus_n shall_v embark_v in_o that_o expedition_n against_o the_o parthian_n wherein_o he_o be_v slay_v presage_v ill_a fortune_n and_o warn_v he_o not_o to_o go_v forward_o namely_o when_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o set_v foot_n a_o shipbord_n there_o be_v a_o fellow_n hear_v to_o cry_v those_o fig_n for_o to_o be_v sell_v pronounce_v aloud_o cauneas_n cauneas_n which_o word_n in_o short_a speak_n be_v all_o one_o with_o cave_n ne_fw-fr eas_fw-la i._o beware_v of_o this_o voyage_n and_o go_v it_o not_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o fig_n l._n vitellius_n bring_v out_o of_o syria_n into_o his_o ferm_n or_o manor_n that_o he_o have_v near_o alba_n have_v l._n governor_n or_o lieutenant_n general_a in_o those_o part_n namely_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o same_o vitellius_n be_v afterward_o censor_n at_o rome_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o medlar_n three_o kind_n of_o they_o medlar_n and_o service_n may_v well_o and_o true_o be_v range_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o apple_n and_o pear_n medlar_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n namely_o anthedon_n setania_n and_o the_o three_o which_o they_o call_v gallicum_n i._o the_o french_a medlar_n which_o be_v of_o a_o bastard_n nature_n yet_o it_o resemble_v the_o anthedon_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o as_o for_o the_o setanian_a medlar_n the_o fruit_n be_v great_a and_o white_a than_o the_o rest_n also_o the_o kernel_n or_o stone_n within_o be_v of_o a_o more_o soft_a substance_n and_o not_o altogether_o so_o woody_a and_o hard_a the_o rest_n be_v small_a than_o these_o setania_n or_o common_a medlar_n but_o they_o have_v a_o better_a smell_n and_o more_o odoriferous_a and_o withal_o will_v last_v long_o the_o tree_n itself_o that_o bear_v medlar_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o great_a sort_n the_o leaf_n before_o they_o fall_v wax_v red_a the_o root_n be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o run_v down_o right_a deep_a into_o the_o ground_n by_o which_o mean_n unneath_o or_o very_o hardly_o they_o be_v quite_o root_v up_o this_o tree_n be_v not_o know_v in_o italy_n by_o cato_n day_n chap._n xxi_o ¶_o of_o service_n four_o kind_n of_o service_n there_o be_v four_o sundry_a sort_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v round_o like_o apple_n other_o point_v at_o the_o end_n as_o pear_n a_o three_o kind_n be_v fashion_v like_o egg_n as_o some_o long_a or_o tankard_n apple_n and_o these_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v soon_o sour_a for_o sweet_a send_v and_o pleasant_a taste_n the_o round_o excel_v all_o other_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o relish_n of_o wine_n the_o best_a kind_n of_o they_o be_v they_o that_o have_v soft_a &_o tender_a leaf_n about_o their_o steles_a whereby_o they_o hang._n the_o four_o sort_n they_o call_v torminale_n allow_v only_o for_o the_o remedy_n that_o they_o afford_v to_o mitigate_v the_o torment_n and_o wring_v of_o the_o colique_a this_o tree_n be_v never_o without_o fruit_n howbeit_o the_o small_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o for_o it_o bear_v leaf_n very_o like_a to_o the_o plane_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o bear_v fruit_n before_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a last_o cato_n will_v have_v service_n to_o be_v preserve_v and_o condite_fw-la in_o cuit_fw-la chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o the_o walnut_n the_o next_o place_n to_o these_o for_o bigness_n the_o walnut_n do_v challenge_v which_o they_o can_v claim_v for_o their_o credit_n and_o authority_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o some_o request_n among_o other_o licentious_a and_o wanton_a fescennine_a ceremony_n at_o wedding_n for_o less_o they_o be_v than_o pine_v nut_n if_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o grossness_n of_o the_o body_n outward_o but_o in_o proportion_n thereto_o they_o have_v a_o much_o big_a kernel_n within_o moreover_o nature_n have_v much_o grace_v and_o honour_v these_o nut_n with_o a_o peculiar_a gift_n she_o have_v endue_v they_o with_o namely_o a_o double_a robe_n wherewith_o they_o be_v clad_v the_o first_o be_v a_o tender_a and_o soft_a husk_n the_o next_o a_o hard_a and_o woody_a shell_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o at_o marriage_n they_o serve_v for_o religious_a ceremony_n resemble_v the_o manifold_a tunicle_n and_o membrane_n wherein_o the_o infant_n be_v lap_v and_o enfold_v within_o the_o
cherish_v mankind_n in_o that_o rude_a wild_a age_n and_o poor_a infancy_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o i_o be_o force_v to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o my_o history_n and_o prevent_v with_o a_o deep_a study_n and_o admiration_n arise_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o ground_n of_o experience_n to_o consider_v what_o manner_n of_o life_n it_o may_v be_v to_o live_v without_o any_o tree_n or_o shrub_n at_o all_o grow_a out_o of_o the_o earth_n chap._n i._n ¶_o of_o nation_n that_o have_v no_o tree_n nor_o plant_n among_o they_o of_o wonderful_a tree_n in_o the_o northerly_a region_n we_o have_v show_v heretofore_o that_o in_o the_o east_n part_v very_o towards_o the_o main_a ocean_n there_o be_v many_o country_n in_o that_o estate_n to_o wit_n altogether_o destitute_a of_o tree_n in_o the_o north_n also_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v the_o people_n call_v etc._n cauchi_n as_o well_o the_o great_a as_o the_o less_o for_o so_o they_o be_v distinguish_v where_o there_o be_v no_o show_n or_o mention_v at_o all_o of_o any_o tree_n whatsoever_o for_o a_o mighty_a great_a compass_n their_o country_n lie_v so_o under_o the_o ocean_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o tide_n that_o twice_o in_o a_o day_n &_o night_n by_o turn_n the_o sea_n over_o flow_v a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o ground_n when_o it_o be_v flood_n and_o leave_v all_o dry_a again_o at_o the_o ebb_n &_o return_v of_o the_o water_n insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o part_n so_o doubtful_a it_o be_v between_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o poor_a silly_a people_n that_o inhabit_v those_o part_n either_o keep_v together_o on_o such_o high_a hill_n as_o nature_n have_v afford_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o plain_a or_o else_o raise_v mount_n with_o their_o own_o labour_n and_o handy_a work_n like_a to_o tribunal_n cast_v up_o and_o rear_v with_o turf_n in_o a_o camp_n above_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o any_o spring_n tide_n when_o the_o flood_n be_v high_a and_o thereupon_o they_o set_v their_o cabin_n and_o cottage_n thus_o dwell_v as_o they_o do_v they_o seem_v when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n &_o that_o all_o the_o plain_n be_v overspread_v with_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o little_a bark_n float_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n again_o at_o a_o low_a water_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v go_v look_v upon_o they_o you_o will_v take_v they_o for_o such_o as_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n have_v their_o vessel_n cast_v away_o and_o leave_v lie_v ato-side_n amid_o the_o sand_n for_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o poor_a wretch_n fish_v about_o their_o cottage_n and_o follow_v after_o the_o fish_n as_o they_o go_v away_o with_o the_o water_n they_o have_v not_o a_o fourfooted_a beast_n among_o they_o neither_o enjoy_v they_o any_o benefit_n of_o milk_n as_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n do_v nay_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o mean_n to_o chase_v wild_a beast_n and_o hunt_v for_o venison_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v neither_o tree_n nor_o bush_n to_o give_v they_o harbour_v nor_o any_o near_a unto_o they_o by_o a_o great_a way_n seaweed_n or_o reike_v rush_n and_o reed_n grow_v upon_o the_o washes_n and_o meer_v serve_v they_o to_o twist_v for_o cord_n to_o make_v their_o fish_v net_n with_o these_o poor_a soul_n and_o silly_a creature_n be_v fain_o to_o gather_v a_o slimy_a kind_n of_o fatty_a mud_n or_o oase_n with_o their_o very_a hand_n which_o they_o dry_a against_o the_o wind_n rather_o than_o the_o sun_n and_o with_o that_o earth_n for_o want_v of_o other_o fuel_n they_o make_v fire_n to_o seethe_v their_o meat_n such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o heat_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o their_o body_n ready_a to_o be_v stark_o and_o stiff_o again_o with_o the_o chill_a north_n wind_n no_o other_o drink_n have_v they_o but_o rain_v water_n which_o they_o save_v in_o certain_a ditch_n after_o a_o shower_n and_o those_o they_o dig_v at_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o their_o cottage_n and_o yet_o see_v this_o people_n ss_z wretched_a and_o miserable_a a_o case_n as_o they_o be_v in_o if_o they_o be_v subdue_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v say_v and_o none_o soon_o than_o they_o that_o they_o live_v in_o slavery_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o fortune_n spare_v many_o man_n to_o let_v they_o live_v still_o in_o pain_n and_o misery_n thus_o much_o as_o touch_v want_n of_o wood_n and_o tree_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o wonderful_a it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o mighty_a forest_n at_o hand_n thereby_o which_o overspread_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v so_o big_a that_o they_o yield_v both_o cool_a and_o shade_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n yea_o the_o very_o tall_a wood_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o little_a way_n up_o high_o in_o the_o country_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o cauchi_n abovesaid_a and_o especial_o those_o that_o grow_v about_o the_o two_o great_a loughe_n or_o lake_n in_o that_o tract_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v thick_a row_n of_o big_a okes_n that_o love_v their_o seat_n pass_v well_o and_o thrive_v upon_o it_o in_o growth_n exceed_v much_o which_o tree_n happen_v to_o be_v either_o undermine_v by_o the_o wave_n and_o billow_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o they_o eat_v within_o their_o root_n or_o chase_v with_o tempestuous_a wind_n beat_v from_o above_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o manner_n of_o island_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o their_o root_n do_v clasp_v and_o embrace_v wherewith_o be_v counterpoise_v and_o ballaise_v they_o stand_v upright_o float_v and_o make_v sail_n as_o it_o be_v amid_o the_o wave_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o mighty_a arm_n which_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o tackle_v and_o many_o a_o time_n very_o such_o oak_n have_v fright_v our_o fleet_n and_o armada_n at_o sea_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o night_n season_n when_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o come_v direct_o against_o their_o proe_n stand_v at_o anchor_n as_o if_o of_o purpose_n they_o be_v drive_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n insomuch_o as_o the_o sailor_n &_o passenger_n within_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o escape_v they_o be_v put_v to_o their_o shift_n and_o force_v for_o to_o address_v themselves_o and_o range_v a_o naval_a battle_n in_o order_n and_o all_o against_o tree_n as_o their_o very_a enemy_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o the_o huge_a and_o great_a forest_n hercynia_n in_o the_o same_o north_n climate_n be_v the_o mighty_a forest_n hercynia_n a_o huge_a and_o large_a wood_n this_o be_v store_v with_o tall_a and_o big_a okes_n that_o never_o to_o this_o day_n be_v top_v or_o lop_v it_o be_v suppose_v they_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o eternal_a immortality_n surmount_v all_o miracle_n beside_o whatsoever_o and_o to_o let_v pass_v all_o other_o report_n which_o happy_o will_v be_v think_v incredible_a this_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n there_o run_v and_o spread_v so_o far_o within_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o encounter_v and_o meet_v one_o another_o in_o which_o resistance_n they_o swell_v and_o rise_v upward_o yea_o and_o raise_v up_o mount_n of_o earth_n with_o they_o to_o a_o good_a height_n in_o many_o place_n or_o where_o as_o the_o earth_n follow_v not_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o bare_a root_n embow_v arch-wise_a and_o mount_v aloft_o as_o high_a as_o the_o very_a bough_n which_o root_n be_v so_o interlace_v or_o else_o rub_v one_o against_o the_o other_o strive_v as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o give_v place_n that_o they_o make_v a_o show_n of_o great_a portaile_n or_o gate_n stand_v open_a so_o wide_a that_o a_o whole_a troop_n or_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n may_v ride_v upright_o under_o they_o in_o ordinance_n of_o battle_n chap._n iii_o ¶_o of_o tree_n bear_v mast._n mast_o tres_fw-fr they_o be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o the_o roman_n ever_o so_o high_o honour_v and_o hold_v in_o best_a account_n chap._n iu._n ¶_o of_o the_o civicke_a garland_n and_o who_o be_v honour_v with_o chaplet_n of_o tree-leave_n from_o mast_n tree_n and_o the_o oak_n especial_o come_v the_o civicke_a coronet_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n these_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a badge_n and_o ornament_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v give_v unto_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o manhood_n yea_o and_o now_o for_o a_o good_a while_n our_o emperor_n have_v have_v this_o chaplet_n grant_v unto_o they_o in_o token_n and_o testimony_n of_o clemency_n ever_o since_o
arise_v and_o in_o that_o mutiny_n or_o insurrection_n forsake_v the_o city_n and_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o fort_n janiculum_n make_v a_o law_n &_o publish_v it_o within_o a_o certain_a grove_n hard_o by_o called_z esculetum_fw-la where_o there_o grow_v a_o number_n of_o tree_n name_v esculi_fw-la and_o the_o say_a statute_n run_v in_o this_o form_n that_o whatsoever_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v enact_v by_o the_o say_a commonalty_n it_o shall_v bind_v all_o citizen_n of_o rome_n whosoever_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v in_o those_o day_n the_o pine_n and_o fir_n and_o general_o all_o tree_n that_o yield_v pitch_n be_v hold_v for_o stranger_n and_o alién_n because_o none_o of_o they_o be_v know_v to_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n whereof_o now_o we_o will_v speak_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o beginning_n &_o whole_a manner_n of_o confect_v and_o preserve_v wine_n may_v be_v thereby_o thorough_o know_v first_o and_o foremost_a some_o of_o the_o tree_n aforesaid_a in_o asia_n or_o in_o the_o east_n part_n do_v bring_v forth_o pitch_n in_o europe_n there_o be_v six_o sort_n of_o tree_n seem_v all_o of_o one_o race_n which_o yield_v the_o same_o of_o which_o the_o pine_n and_o the_o pinaster_n carry_v leaf_n thin_a and_o slender_a in_o manner_n of_o hair_n long_o also_o and_o sharp_o point_v at_o the_o end_n the_o pine_n bear_v least_o rosin_n of_o all_o other_o howbeit_o otherwise_o some_o it_o have_v in_o the_o very_a fruit_n thereof_o which_o we_o call_v pine_n nut_n or_o apple_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o write_v yet_o so_o little_a it_o be_v that_o hardly_o a_o man_n will_v reckon_v the_o pine_n among_o those_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o yield_v rosin_n the_o pinaster_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o wild_a pine_n it_o grow_v wonderful_a tall_a put_v forth_o arm_n from_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n upward_o whereas_o the_o other_o pine_n branch_v only_o in_o the_o head_n this_o of_o the_o twain_o be_v more_o plentiful_a in_o rosin_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o anon_o these_o wild_a pine_n grow_v also_o upon_o plain_n there_o be_v tree_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n which_o mencal_a tibuli_n and_o many_o think_v they_o be_v the_o same_o although_o they_o carry_v another_o name_n slender_a they_o be_v and_o short_a altogether_o without_o knot_n and_o little_a rosin_n they_o have_v in_o they_o or_o none_o but_o they_o serve_v well_o for_o shipwright_n to_o build_v frigate_n &_o brigandine_n the_o pitch_n tree_n love_v the_o mountain_n and_o cold_a ground_n a_o deadly_a and_o mournful_a tree_n it_o be_v for_o they_o use_v in_o old_a time_n to_o stick_v up_o a_o branch_n thereof_o at_o the_o door_n of_o those_o house_n where_o a_o dead_a corpse_n be_v to_o give_v knowledge_n thereof_o abroad_o and_o common_o it_o grow_v green_a in_o churchyard_n and_o such_o place_n where_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o burn_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o funeral_n fire_n but_o now_o adays_o it_o be_v plant_v in_o courtyard_n and_o garden_n near_o our_o house_n because_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o keep_v with_o cut_v and_o shr_v it_o branch_v so_o well_o this_o tree_n put_v forth_o great_a abundance_n of_o rosin_n with_o white_a grain_n or_o kernel_n come_v between_o so_o like_a unto_o frankincense_n that_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v therewith_o unneath_o or_o hardly_o a_o man_n may_v discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o the_o eye_n and_o hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o druggist_n and_o apothecary_n do_v sophisticate_a frankincense_n and_o deceive_v folk_n with_o it_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v leave_a with_o short_a thick_a and_o hard_o pricky_a bristle_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o cypress_n the_o pitch_n tree_n begin_v to_o shoot_v forth_o branch_n even_o from_o the_o very_a root_n almost_o and_o those_o be_v but_o small_a bearing_z out_o like_a arm_n and_o stick_v one_o against_o another_o in_o the_o side_n semblable_o do_v the_o fir_n tree_n which_o be_v so_o much_o seek_v for_o to_o serve_v ship_v and_o yet_o this_o tree_n delight_v in_o the_o high_a mountain_n as_o if_o it_o flee_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o purpose_n and_o can_v not_o away_o with_o it_o and_o sure_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v principal_a good_a timber_n for_o beam_n and_o fit_v our_o turn_n for_o many_o other_o necessary_n of_o this_o life_n rosin_n if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o fir_n be_v think_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o wood_n whereas_o the_o only_a commodity_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n be_v her_o rosin_n and_o yet_o sometime_o there_o fry_v and_o sweat_v out_o a_o little_a thereof_o in_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o timber_n of_o they_o both_o be_v not_o alike_o for_o that_o of_o the_o fir_n be_v most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a the_o pitch_n tree_n wood_n serve_v only_o for_o cleave_a lath_n or_o rent_n shindle_v for_o cooper_n to_o make_v tub_n and_o barrel_n and_o for_o some_o few_o other_o thin_a board_n and_o painel_n as_o for_o the_o larch_n tree_n which_o be_v the_o five_o kind_n of_o those_o that_o bear_v rosin_n like_v it_o be_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o the_o timber_n be_v better_a by_o odds_n for_o it_o rot_v not_o but_o will_v last_v and_o endure_v a_o long_a time_n the_o tree_n will_v hardly_o be_v kill_v beside_o it_o be_v red_a of_o colour_n &_o carry_v a_o hot_a and_o strong_a sme_n than_o the_o other_o there_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o tree_n as_o it_o grow_v good_a store_n of_o liquid_a rosin_n in_o colour_n like_o honey_n somewhat_o more_o clammy_a which_o will_v never_o grow_v to_o be_v hard_o a_o six_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o these_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v teda_n 〈◊〉_d the_o torch_n tree_n the_o same_o yield_v more_o plenty_n of_o moisture_n and_o liquor_n than_o the_o rest_n lower_v it_o be_v of_o growth_n than_o the_o pitch-tree_n but_o more_o liquid_a and_o thin_a very_o commendable_a also_o to_o maintain_v fire_n at_o sacrifice_n &_o to_o burn_v in_o torch_n for_o to_o give_v light_n these_o tree_n i_o mean_v the_o male_a only_o bring_v forth_o that_o strong_a and_o stink_a rosin_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v syce_n now_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o larch_n tree_n prove_v teda_n i._n to_o be_v torch-wood_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o it_o do_v putrify_v and_o be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o die_v the_o wood_n of_o all_o these_o kind_n before_o name_v if_o it_o be_v set_v a_o fire_n make_v a_o exceed_a gross_a and_o thick_a smoke_n and_o present_o turn_v into_o a_o coal_n spit_v and_o sparkle_v a_o far_o off_o except_o that_o only_a of_o the_o larch_n tree_n which_o neither_o burn_v in_o light_a flame_n nor_o make_v coal_n ne_o yet_o consume_v in_o the_o fire_n otherwise_o than_o a_o very_a stone_n all_o these_o tree_n whereof_o we_o speak_v continue_v green_a all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o very_o like_v they_o be_v in_o leaf_n that_o man_n otherwise_o of_o cunning_a and_o good_a experience_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o it_o so_o near_o of_o kin_n they_o be_v and_o their_o race_n so_o much_o intermingle_v but_o the_o pitch_n tree_n be_v not_o so_o tall_a as_o the_o larch_n for_o the_o larch_n be_v thick_a in_o body_n of_o a_o thin_a and_o light_a bark_n more_o shag_a leave_a and_o the_o say_a leaf_n fatty_a grow_v thick_a more_o pliable_a and_o easy_a to_o wind_n and_o bend_v whereas_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o pitch_n three_fw-mi hang_v thin_a they_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a substance_n more_o slender_a and_o subject_a to_o cold_a and_o in_o one_o word_n the_o whole_a tree_n be_v more_o rough_a and_o hideous_a to_o see_v to_o and_o withal_o full_a of_o rosin_n the_o wood_n also_o resemble_v the_o fir_n rather_o than_o the_o larch_n the_o larch_n tree_n if_o it_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o very_a stump_n of_o the_o root_n will_v not_o spring_v again_o and_o put_v forth_o new_a shoot_v whereas_o the_o pitch_n tree_n live_v still_o for_o all_o the_o fire_n and_o will_v grow_v afresh_o the_o experience_n whereof_o be_v see_v in_o the_o island_n lesbos_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o forest_n pyrrhaeum_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o clean_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n moreover_o every_o one_o of_o these_o kind_n differ_v in_o the_o very_a sex_n for_o the_o male_a of_o each_o kind_n be_v short_a and_o hard_a the_o female_a tall_a have_v fatty_a leaf_n and_o the_o same_o soft_a and_o plain_a &_o nothing_o stiff_a and_o rugged_a the_o wood_n of_o the_o male_a be_v tough_a and_o when_o it_o be_v wrought_v keep_v not_o a_o direct_a grain_n but_o wind_v and_o turn_v so_o as_o
leather_n the_o root_n to_o die_v wool_n and_o as_o for_o the_o fruit_n or_o apple_n that_o it_o bear_v they_o be_v a_o special_a kind_n by_o themselves_o for_o all_o the_o world_n they_o resemble_v the_o snout_n or_o muzle_v of_o wild_a beast_n and_o many_o of_o the_o small_a sort_n seem_v to_o hang_v to_o one_o that_o be_v big_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o concern_v bough_n of_o tree_n some_o be_v term_v blind_a because_o they_o put_v not_o forth_o certain_a eye_n or_o chit_n where_o they_o shall_v bud_v which_o happen_v sometime_o by_o a_o natural_a defect_n when_o they_o be_v not_o of_o validity_n to_o thrust_v out_o a_o bud_n otherwhiles_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o some_o wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v namely_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o cut_n there_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v a_o callous_a scar_n that_o dull_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o tree_n furthermore_o look_v what_o be_v the_o nature_n that_o fork_a tree_n have_v in_o their_o bough_n the_o same_o have_v the_o vine_n in_o her_o eye_n and_o burgeon_n the_o same_o also_o have_v cane_n and_o reed_n in_o their_o joint_n and_o knot_n over_o and_o beside_o all_o tree_n towards_o their_o root_n and_o the_o near_a to_o the_o ground_n be_v thick_a than_o else_o where_o some_o run_v up_o altogether_o in_o height_n and_o therein_o show_v thrir_fw-fr growth_n as_o the_o fir_n or_o deal_v tree_n the_o larch_n date-tree_n cypress_n elm_n and_o general_o all_o that_o rise_v up_o in_o a_o entire_a stock_n and_o be_v not_o divide_v of_o those_o also_o that_o branch_n and_o put_v out_o many_o bough_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cherrytree_n that_o be_v find_v to_o bear_v arm_n like_o beam_n forty_o cubit_n long_o and_o two_o foot_n in_o thickness_n square_a throughout_o the_o whole_a length_n chap._n xxxi_o ¶_o of_o the_o bough_n bark_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n there_o be_v tree_n that_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n thrust_v out_o bough_n and_o branch_n as_o do_v the_o appletree_n some_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a rind_n as_o the_o laurel_n and_o iâ—…e_n tree_n other_o with_o a_o thick_a bark_n as_o the_o okes._n in_o some_o a_o man_n shall_v find_v the_o bark_n even_o and_o smooth_a as_o in_o the_o appletree_n and_o figtree_n the_o same_o in_o other_o be_v rough_a and_o rugged_a as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o okes_n and_o date-tree_n and_o ordinary_o all_o old_a tree_n have_v more_o rivel_a bark_n and_o furrow_a than_o the_o young_a in_o many_o tree_n the_o bark_n natural_o do_v break_v and_o cleave_v of_o the_o own_o accord_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o vine_n from_o some_o it_o shale_v and_o fall_v off_o as_o from_o the_o apple_n tree_n and_o the_o arbut_n the_o cork_n and_o the_o poplar_n have_v a_o fleshy_a and_o pulpous_a bark_n the_o rind_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o the_o reed_n be_v make_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o membrane_n or_o thin_a skin_n in_o cherry_n tree_n it_o be_v as_o slender_a as_o paper_n and_o run_v into_o roll_n but_o vine_n lindens_n and_o fir_n be_v clad_v with_o tunicle_n and_o coat_n of_o many_o fold_n in_o some_o again_o the_o rind_n be_v but_o single_a as_o in_o the_o figtree_n and_o the_o cane_n or_o reed_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o bark_n there_o be_v as_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o root_n for_o the_o figtree_n the_o oak_n and_o the_o plane_n have_v great_a store_n of_o root_n and_o large_a spurn_v contrariwise_o in_o the_o apple_n three_fw-mi they_o be_v short_a and_o small_a the_o fir_n and_o larch_n have_v one_o tap_n root_n and_o no_o more_o for_o upon_o that_o one_o main_a master-root_n they_o rest_v and_o be_v found_v howbeit_o many_o small_a string_n and_o petty_a spurn_v shoot_v out_o of_o the_o side_n in_o the_o bay-tree_n the_o root_n be_v more_o gross_a and_o unequal_o emboss_v and_o likewise_o in_o the_o olive_n which_o also_o sprede_v out_o into_o many_o branch_n but_o those_o of_o the_o oak_n be_v of_o a_o carnous_a substance_n and_o very_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o oak_n do_v root_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n certes_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o virgil_n that_o sort_n of_o they_o which_o be_v call_v esculi_fw-la go_v down_o as_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o root_n as_o they_o arise_v &_o mount_v above_o ground_n with_o their_o head_n the_o root_n of_o the_o appletree_n olive_n and_o cypress_n lie_v very_a ebb_n and_o creep_v hard_a under_o the_o sourd_a of_o the_o ground_n moreover_o there_o be_v root_n that_o run_v direct_a and_o straight_o as_o those_o of_o the_o bay_n and_o olive_n there_o be_v again_o that_o wind_n and_o turn_v as_o they_o go_v as_o those_o of_o the_o figtree_n some_o be_v all_o overgrow_v and_o full_a of_o hairy_a string_n as_o the_o firre-root_n and_o many_o other_o of_o wild_a tree_n that_o grow_v in_o forest_n from_o which_o the_o mountain_n use_v to_o pluck_v those_o fine_a fiber_n &_o small_a thread_n wherewith_o they_o twist_v goodly_a fair_a panier_n cover_v for_o flagon_n and_o bottle_n and_o work_v many_o other_o vessel_n &_o pretty_a device_n some_o writer_n as_o namely_o theophrastus_n hold_v opinion_n and_o have_v put_v down_o in_o their_o book_n that_o no_o root_n go_v low_a into_o the_o earth_n than_o that_o the_o sun_n heat_n may_v pierce_v unto_o they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o kind_a warmth_n the_o which_o be_v more_o or_o less_o say_v they_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o it_o be_v either_o light_a or_o lean_a or_o massier_n rich_a and_o fast_o compact_v but_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a untruth_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o find_v in_o ancient_a writer_n that_o a_o young_a fir_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v transplant_v and_o set_v again_o have_v a_o root_n that_o go_v eight_o cubit_n within_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o dig_v up_o all_o whole_a but_o break_v in_o the_o take_n up_o and_o jeft_n somewhat_o behind_o the_o root_n of_o citron_n tree_n be_v big_a of_o all_o other_o and_o spread_v most_o next_o to_o they_o be_v those_o of_o the_o plane_n okes_n and_o other_o mast-tree_n some_o tree_n there_o be_v the_o root_n whereof_o like_o better_a &_o live_v long_o the_o more_o ebb_n that_o they_o lie_v within_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o namely_o laurel_n and_o therefore_o they_o spring_v fresh_a again_o and_o put_v forth_o better_a when_o the_o old_a stock_n be_v wither_v and_o cut_v away_o other_o hold_v that_o tree_n which_o have_v short_a stump_a root_n do_v soon_o decay_v &_o live_v less_o while_n but_o deceive_v they_o be_v and_o may_v be_v reprove_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o figtree_n which_o live_v least_o while_n and_o yet_o their_o root_n be_v long_a of_o any_o other_o i_o suppose_v this_o also_o to_o be_v as_o false_a which_o some_o have_v hold_v and_o deliver_v in_o writing_n that_o the_o root_n do_v diminish_v and_o decay_v as_o the_o tree_n do_v wax_v old_a for_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v see_v by_o a_o age_a oak_n which_o by_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o a_o tempest_n be_v overthrow_v the_o root_n whereof_o take_v up_o a_o good_a acre_n of_o ground_n in_o compass_n moreover_o a_o common_a thing_n it_o be_v and_o ordinary_a to_o replant_v and_o recover_v many_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v blow_v down_o and_o lay_v along_o for_o they_o will_v rejoine_v knit_v again_o and_o revive_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o earth_n even_o as_o a_o wound_n do_v unite_v by_o the_o solder_v of_o a_o callous_a cicatrice_n and_o this_o be_v a_o most_o usual_a and_o familiar_a practice_n observe_v in_o the_o plane_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a head_n so_o thick_a of_o bough_n gather_v wind_n most_o and_o be_v soon_o subject_a to_o their_o rage_n if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v fall_v they_o lop_v their_o bough_n and_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o weighty_a load_n and_o then_o set_v they_o upright_o again_o in_o their_o own_o place_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o socket_n and_o they_o will_v take_v root_n and_o prosper_v and_o in_o good_a faith_n this_o have_v be_v do_v heretofore_o already_o in_o walnut_n tree_n olive_n and_o many_o other_o to_o the_o like_a proof_n chap._n xxxii_o ¶_o of_o certain_a prodigious_a tree_n and_o presage_v observe_v by_o they_o by_o what_o mean_v tree_n grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n that_o all_o plant_n grow_v not_o every_o where_o and_o what_o tree_n they_o be_v that_o be_v appropriate_a to_o certain_a region_n and_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v we_o read_v in_o chronicle_n and_o record_n that_o many_o tree_n have_v fall_v without_o wind_n and_o tempest_n or_o any_o other_o apparent_a cause_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o prodigy_n and_o presage_n of_o some_o future_a event_n and_o
up_o to_o a_o pyramidal_a form_n sharp_o point_v be_v not_o reject_v buâ—…_n much_o set_v by_o if_o it_o be_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o stand_v between_o every_o row_n and_o rank_n of_o pine-tree_n howbeit_o now_o adays_o it_o be_v order_v with_o cut_v and_o clip_v for_o to_o grow_v thick_a in_o border_n about_o garden_n quarter_v along_o the_o ally_n also_o to_o climb_v upon_o wall_n in_o manner_n of_o ceiling_n and_o be_v thus_o keep_v down_o it_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n always_o small_a and_o tender_a moreover_o thereof_o be_v draw_v many_o vinet_n and_o border_n about_o story-work_n in_o colour_n for_o so_o fine_a be_v the_o leaf_n so_o short_a and_o green_a withal_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o trail_n to_o wind_v about_o picture_n either_o of_o hound_n and_o hunter_n or_o of_o ship_n and_o sailor_n or_o any_o counterfeit_n and_o image_n whatsoever_o most_o dainty_o two_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n first_o that_o which_o run_v up_o into_o a_o piramidall_a point_n wind_v upward_o as_o a_o round_a spire_n which_o also_o be_v call_v the_o female_a a_o sfor_a the_o male_a it_o send_v out_o branch_n and_o spread_v broad_a it_o be_v lop_v also_o and_o serve_v in_o frame_n to_o bear_v up_o vine_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v for_o perch_n rail_n and_o plank_n to_o be_v make_v of_o their_o bough_n when_o they_o be_v cut_v once_o in_o thirteen_o year_n there_o be_v make_v a_o fall_n and_o not_o one_o of_o those_o but_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o roman_a denier_n apiece_o a_o wood_n thereof_o plant_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o gainful_a and_o yield_v great_a profit_n insomuch_o as_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v wont_n common_o to_o say_v that_o one_o fall_v of_o such_o cypress_n pole_n will_v yield_v a_o man_n a_o portion_n sufficient_a to_o give_v with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n the_o island_n candie_n be_v the_o natural_a country_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n howsoever_o cato_n have_v call_v it_o a_o tarentine_n tree_n haply_o because_o it_o come_v thither_o first_o in_o the_o isle_n aenaria_n the_o cypress_n tree_n spring_v again_o after_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o to_o the_o root_n but_o in_o candie_n look_v what_o ground_n soever_o a_o man_n do_v break_v up_o and_o plough_v unless_o he_o sow_v or_o set_v it_o with_o some_o other_o thing_n cypress_n will_v come_v up_o and_o present_o show_v above_o ground_n in_o many_o place_n also_o of_o that_o isle_n they_o spring_v and_o grow_v of_o themselves_o even_o in_o ground_n otherwise_o untilled_a and_o principal_o in_o the_o mountain_n â—…da_fw-mi and_o those_o which_o they_o call_v the_o white_a hill_n upon_o the_o very_a crest_n and_o top_n whereof_o which_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o great_a plenty_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n consider_v that_o in_o all_o other_o place_n they_o love_v warmth_n and_o without_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v and_o beside_o when_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o familiar_a ground_n unto_o they_o yet_o they_o care_v not_o much_o for_o it_o but_o disdain_v so_o kind_a a_o nurse_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v see_v that_o not_o only_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o climate_n serve_v much_o for_o these_o plant_n but_o also_o certain_a sudden_a and_o temporary_a impression_n of_o the_o air_n do_v wonderful_o work_v in_o this_o case_n for_o some_o shower_n there_o be_v that_o oftentimes_o do_v bring_v seed_n with_o they_o and_o engender_v plant_n the_o same_o rain_n do_v fall_v sometime_o after_o one_o certain_a manner_n otherwhiles_o also_o in_o such_o strange_a sort_n as_o man_n be_v able_a to_o give_v no_o reason_n thereof_o a_o thing_n that_o befall_v the_o country_n about_o cyrene_n in_o barbary_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o herb_n laserpitium_n which_o bear_v ihe_a gum_n benjoine_n grow_v there_o first_o as_o hereafter_o we_o will_v write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o treatise_n of_o herb_n moreover_o about_o the_o 430_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n city_n there_o spring_v up_o a_o very_a forest_n or_o wood_n near_o unto_o the_o same_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a thick_a and_o glutinous_a shower_n like_o to_o pitch_n that_o then_o fall_v chap._n xxxiiii_o ¶_o of_o ivy_n it_o be_v say_v that_o now_o the_o ivy_n tree_n grow_v also_o in_o asia_n and_o yet_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o time_n deliver_v the_o contrary_a and_o a_o ffirm_v that_o neither_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o nor_o yet_o throughout_o all_o india_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o mount_n merus_n over_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v report_v that_o harpalus_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o store_v the_o country_n of_o media_n therewith_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a and_o as_o for_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o return_v from_o out_o of_o india_n with_o victory_n for_o the_o rareness_n thereof_o he_o will_v have_v all_o his_o soldier_n go_v in_o a_o sumptuous_a show_n wear_v chaplet_n thereof_o upon_o their_o head_n resemble_v herein_o prince_n bacchus_n in_o solemnity_n and_o high_a feast_n of_o which_o god_n the_o people_n of_o thracia_n even_o at_o this_o day_n be_v furnish_v from_o this_o tree_n and_o do_v with_o ivy_n set_v out_o and_o garnish_v the_o head_n of_o their_o lance_n pike_n and_o javelin_n their_o mourron_n also_o and_o targuet_n a_o enemy_n be_v ivy_n doubtless_o to_o tree_n and_o general_o to_o all_o plant_n and_o set_v whatsoever_o it_o cleave_v and_o break_v sepulcher_n build_v of_o stone_n it_o undermine_v city_n wall_n good_a only_a to_o harbour_v serpent_n and_o most_o comfortable_a for_o their_o cold_a complexion_n so_o that_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o marvel_n much_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v honour_v at_o all_o and_o account_v of_o any_o worth_n but_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n and_o discourse_n of_o ivy_n two_o principal_a kind_n be_v find_v thereof_o like_v as_o of_o all_o other_o tree_n to_o wit_n the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a the_o male_a be_v describe_v to_o be_v a_o more_o massive_a and_o great_a body_n to_o be_v clad_v with_o a_o hard_a and_o fatty_a leaf_n and_o to_o show_v a_o flower_n incline_v to_o purple_a and_o yet_o the_o flower_n of_o they_o both_o the_o male_a as_o well_o as_o the_o female_a do_v resemble_v that_o of_o the_o wild_a rose_n or_o eglantine_n save_v that_o it_o have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o these_o general_a kind_n contain_v each_o of_o they_o three_o particular_a sort_n for_o there_o be_v the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a ivy_n and_o a_o three_o beside_o name_v helix_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v admit_v other_o subdivision_n of_o these_o also_o for_o of_o the_o white_a there_o be_v one_o sort_n that_o bear_v white_a fruit_n only_o and_o another_o that_o have_v white_a leaf_n withal_o moreover_o of_o such_o as_o carry_v only_o white_a fruit_n one_o kind_n have_v big_a berry_n grow_v thick_a together_o and_o bunch_v round_o in_o manner_n of_o grape_n which_o cluster_n be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n corymbi_fw-la a_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o the_o white_a ivy_n name_v selenitium_fw-la which_o bear_v small_a berry_n and_o those_o not_o so_o close_o set_v and_o thick_o couch_v together_o semblable_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o black_a for_o there_o be_v a_o juy_n that_o bear_v also_o a_o black_a grain_n or_o seed_n another_o with_o a_o fruit_n of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n and_o hereof_o be_v the_o garland_n make_v which_o poet_n wear_v some_o call_v it_o nysia_n other_o bacchica_n the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o black_a but_o it_o bear_v the_o great_a bunch_n and_o big_a berry_n of_o all_o the_o black_a kind_n and_o very_o of_o this_o ivy_n there_o be_v some_o greek_a writer_n that_o make_v two_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a colour_n of_o the_o berry_n for_o the_o one_o they_o call_v erythranus_fw-la i._o the_o red_a &_o the_o other_o chrysocarpos_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o golden_a berry_n ivy_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o rampant_a or_o climb_a ivy_n helix_fw-la there_o be_v many_o and_o sundry_a sort_n thereof_o differ_v in_o their_o leaf_n especial_o for_o first_o &_o foremost_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o ivy_n be_v small_a corner_a and_o better_o fashion_v than_o the_o rest_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o of_o a_o plain_a and_o simple_a make_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n likewise_o in_o the_o length_n between_o every_o knot_n and_o joint_a but_o especial_o in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v barren_a and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o attribute_n that_o to_o the_o age_n and_o not_o to_o a_o several_a kind_n of_o ivy_n by_o itself_o say_v that_o the_o
odoriferous_a any_o wood_n be_v the_o more_o durable_a also_o it_o be_v and_o everlasting_a next_o to_o these_o tree_n above_o rehearse_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n be_v most_o commend_v which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n as_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v old_a wax_v also_o black_a moreover_o some_o kind_n of_o wood_n as_o they_o be_v more_o last_a than_o other_o so_o they_o continue_v better_a be_v employ_v in_o one_o kind_n of_o work_n than_o they_o do_v in_o another_o the_o elm_n timber_n will_v well_o abide_v the_o air_n and_o the_o wind_n the_o wild_a oak_n robur_n love_v to_o stand_v within_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o common_a oak_n be_v good_a in_o the_o water_n let_v it_o be_v use_v above_o ground_n to_o take_v the_o air_n and_o the_o weather_n it_o will_v cast_v warp_n and_o cleave_v too_o bad_a the_o larch_n wood_n agree_v pass_v well_o with_o water_n work_v and_o so_o do_v the_o black_a alder._n as_o for_o the_o oak_n robur_n it_o will_v corrupt_v and_o rot_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o beech_n will_v do_v well_o in_o water_n and_o the_o walnut_n tree_n likewise_o but_o to_o stand_v within_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v principal_a good_a and_o have_v no_o fellow_n and_o for_o the_o juniper_n it_o will_v hold_v the_o own_o be_v lay_v under_o ground_n but_o for_o build_v above_o in_o the_o open_a air_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a the_o beech_n and_o the_o cerus_fw-la wood_n rot_v quick_o the_o small_a oak_n call_v esculus_n can_v abide_v the_o water_n the_o cherry_n tree_n wood_n be_v firm_a and_o fast_o the_o elm_n and_o the_o ash_n be_v tough_a how_o beit_n they_o will_v soon_o settle_v downward_o and_o sag_v be_v charge_v with_o any_o weight_n but_o bend_v they_o will_v before_o they_o break_v and_o in_o case_n before_o they_o be_v fall_v they_o stand_v a_o while_n in_o the_o wood_n after_o they_o have_v a_o kerfe_n round_o about_o for_o their_o superfluous_a moisture_n to_o run_v out_o until_o they_o be_v well_o dry_v they_o will_v be_v the_o better_a and_o sure_a in_o building_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o larch_n wood_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o ship_n at_o sea_n be_v subject_a to_o worm_n like_v as_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o wood_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o wild_a and_o tame_a olive_n for_o to_o conclude_v some_o timber_n be_v more_o ready_a to_o corrupt_v and_o be_v mar_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o again_o upon_o the_o land_n chap._n xli_o ¶_o of_o worm_n that_o breed_n in_o wood_n of_o vermin_n that_o eat_v into_o wood_n there_o be_v 4_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a teredines_n a_o very_a great_a head_n they_o have_v for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o with_o their_o tooth_n they_o gnaw_v these_o be_v find_v only_o in_o ship_n at_o sea_n and_o indeed_o proper_o none_o other_o be_v teredines_n a_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v and_o those_o be_v land_n worm_n or_o moth_n name_v tineae_fw-la but_o a_o three_o kind_n resemble_v gnat_n the_o greek_n term_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thripe_n in_o the_o four_o place_n be_v the_o little_a worm_n whereof_o some_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o putrify_a humour_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o very_a timber_n like_a as_o other_o again_o engender_v in_o tree_n of_o a_o worm_n call_v cerastes_n for_o have_v gnaw_v and_o eat_v so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o turn_v he_o about_o within_o the_o hole_n which_o he_o first_o make_v he_o engender_v this_o other_o worm_n now_o some_o wood_n there_o be_v so_o bitter_a that_o none_o of_o these_o wermin_n will_v breed_v in_o it_o as_o the_o cypress_n other_o likewise_o so_o hard_o that_o they_o can_v eat_v into_o it_o as_o the_o box._n it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n that_o if_o the_o fir_n be_v bark_v about_o the_o bud_a time_n at_o such_o a_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v it_o will_v never_o putrify_v in_o the_o water_n report_a it_o be_v by_o those_o that_o accompany_v alexander_n the_o great_a in_o his_o voyage_n into_o the_o east_n that_o in_o the_o isle_n tylos_n lie_v within_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v certain_a tree_n that_o serve_v for_o timber_n to_o build_v ship_n the_o which_o be_v know_v to_o continue_v two_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v find_v with_o the_o wood_n nothing_o at_o all_o perish_a they_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o in_o the_o same_o island_n there_o grow_v little_a plant_n or_o shrub_n no_o thick_a than_o will_v well_o serve_v for_o walk_a staff_n to_o carry_v in_o a_o man_n hand_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v massy_a and_o ponderous_a stripe_v also_o and_o spot_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o tiger_n skin_n but_o so_o brittle_a withal_o that_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o fall_v upon_o a_o thing_n hard_a than_o itself_o it_o will_v break_v into_o fitter_n like_o glass_n chap._n xlii_o ¶_o of_o timber_n good_a for_o architecture_n and_o carpentry_n what_o wood_n will_v serve_v for_o this_o or_o that_o work_n and_o which_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o sure_a timber_n for_o roufe_n of_o building_n we_o have_v here_o in_o italy_n wood_n and_o timber_n that_o will_v cleave_v of_o itself_o for_o which_o cause_n our_o master_n carpenter_n give_v order_n to_o besmear_v they_o with_o beast_n dung_n and_o so_o to_o lie_v a_o dry_n that_o the_o wind_n and_o pierce_a air_n shall_v not_o hurt_v they_o the_o joist_n and_o plank_n make_v of_o fir_n and_o larch_n be_v very_o strong_a to_o bear_v a_o great_a weight_n although_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o length_n overthwart_o contrariwise_o the_o rafter_n make_v of_o the_o wild_a oak_n robur_n and_o olive_n wood_n will_v bend_v &_o yield_v under_o their_o load_n whereas_o the_o other_o name_v before_o do_v resist_v main_o &_o withstand_v neither_o will_v they_o easy_o break_v unless_o they_o have_v much_o wrong_n nay_o soon_o do_v they_o rot_v than_o fail_v otherwise_o in_o strength_n the_o date-tree_n wood_n also_o be_v theophrast_n tough_a and_o strong_a for_o it_o yield_v not_o but_o curb_v the_o contrary_a way_n the_o poplar_n set_v and_o bend_v downward_o whereas_o the_o date-tree_n contrariwise_o rise_v upward_o archwise_o the_o pine_n and_o the_o cypress_n be_v not_o subject_a either_o to_o rottenness_n or_o worme-eating_a the_o walnut_n tree_n wood_n soon_o bend_v and_o be_v saddle-backt_a as_o it_o lie_v for_o thereof_o also_o they_o often_o use_v to_o make_v beam_n and_o rafter_n but_o before_o that_o it_o break_v it_o will_v give_v wâ—…ing_v by_o a_o crack_n which_o save_v many_o a_o man_n life_n in_o the_o island_n antandros_n at_o what_o time_n as_o be_v within_o the_o common_a banns_n they_o be_v skare_v with_o the_o crack_n that_o the_o floor_n give_v and_o run_v forth_o speedy_o before_o all_o fell_a pine_n pitch_n tree_n and_o allar_n be_v very_o good_a for_o to_o make_v pump_n and_o conduit-pipe_n to_o convey_v water_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n their_o wood_n be_v bore_v hollow_a lie_v bury_v under_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v continue_v many_o a_o year_n sound_a and_o good_a let_v they_o be_v uncover_v without_o any_o mould_n and_o lie_v above_o ground_n they_o will_v quick_o decay_v but_o if_o water_n also_o stand_v above_o the_o wood_n a_o wonder_n it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o they_o will_v harden_v therewith_o and_o endure_v fir_n or_o deal_v wood_n be_v of_o all_o other_o sure_a and_o strong_a for_o roufe_n above_o head_n the_o same_o also_o be_v pass_v good_a for_o door_n leave_v for_o bolt_n and_o bar_n also_o in_o all_o ceiling_n and_o wainscot_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v whether_o greekish_a campaine_n or_o sicilian_a it_o be_v best_o and_o make_v very_o fair_a work_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o fine_a shave_n thereof_o run_v always_o round_o and_o wind_a like_o the_o tendrill_n of_o a_o vine_n as_o the_o joiner_n run_v over_o the_o painel_n and_o quarter_n with_o his_o plain_a moreover_o the_o timber_n of_o it_o be_v commendable_a for_o coach_n and_o chariot_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o wood_n that_o make_v a_o better_a and_o strong_a joint_n with_o glue_v than_o it_o do_v insomuch_o as_o the_o sound_a plank_n will_v soon_o cleave_v in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o in_o the_o joint_n where_o it_o be_v glue_v chap._n xliii_o ¶_o of_o glew_v timber_n of_o rent_n cleave_a and_o sawen_v painell_n great_a cunning_n there_o be_v in_o make_v strong_a glue_v and_o in_o the_o feat_n of_o join_v with_o it_o as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o ceiling_n and_o wainscot_n make_v of_o thin_a board_n and_o painell_n as_o of_o marquetry_n &_o other_o inlay_v work_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n joiner_n do_v choose_v the_o mistress_n threadie_o grain_n that_o be_v most_o straight_o which_o some_o call_v the_o fertile_a vein_n because_o ordinary_o it_o breed_v other_o and_o
be_v that_o he_o bear_v down_o before_o he_o the_o roof_n of_o many_o a_o house_n and_o carry_v it_o clean_o away_o chap._n iii_o ¶_o the_o society_n of_o the_o sky_n and_o air_n with_o the_o earth_n respective_a to_o tree_n some_o man_n do_v force_v the_o sky_n for_o to_o be_v obedient_a &_o conformable_a to_o the_o earth_n as_o namely_o when_o plant_v in_o dry_a ground_n they_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o east_n and_o north_n and_o contariwise_o when_o in_o moist_a place_n they_o respect_v the_o south_n moreover_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o be_v drive_v otherwhiles_o to_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o very_a vine_n and_o thereby_o to_o be_v rule_v whereupon_o in_o cold_a ground_n they_o plant_v such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o hasty_a kind_n and_o soon_o ripen_v their_o grape_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o their_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n before_o cold_a weather_n come_v as_o for_o such_o vine_n and_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n as_o can_v abide_v dew_n those_o they_o set_v in_o to_o the_o east_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v soon_o dispatch_v and_o consume_v the_o say_a dew_n but_o look_v what_o tree_n do_v love_n dew_n and_o like_v well_o therewith_o those_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o plant_v against_o the_o west_n or_o at_o leastwise_o towards_o the_o north_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o full_a benefit_n thereof_o all_z other_o again_o ground_v in_o manner_n upon_o natural_a reason_n only_o have_v give_v counsel_n to_o set_v as_o well_o vine_n as_o tree_n into_o the_o north-east_n and_o democritus_n very_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o such_o fruit_n will_v be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o odoriferous_a chap._n four_o ¶_o the_o quality_n of_o sundry_a region_n as_o touch_v the_o proper_a seat_n of_o the_o north-east_n wind_n and_o of_o all_o other_o wind_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o our_o purpose_n be_v in_o the_o next_o follow_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o sign_n and_o notable_a star_n of_o other_o astronomical_a point_n also_o concern_v heaven_n now_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o this_o present_a it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o in_o the_o former_a rule_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n we_o seem_v to_o rest_v and_o resolve_v upon_o the_o apparent_a and_o evident_a argument_n of_o the_o wholesome_a and_o healthful_a climate_n of_o the_o heaven_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o see_v that_o evermore_o all_o such_o tree_n as_o stand_v into_o the_o south_n soon_a shed_v their_o leaf_n the_o same_o reason_n also_o be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o albeit_o in_o some_o place_n the_o wind_n blow_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o very_a air_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v hurtful_a yet_o in_o most_o part_n the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a certain_a plant_n and_o tree_n there_o be_v which_o take_v pleasure_n to_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o joy_n to_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o only_o a_o far_o off_o set_v they_o near_o to_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n ascend_v from_o thence_o they_o will_v take_v harm_n and_o mislike_v therewith_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o great_a river_n lake_n and_o stand_v pool_n as_o for_o those_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o either_o burn_v their_o fruit_n with_o such_o mist_n or_o refresh_v and_o cool_v such_o as_o be_v hot_a with_o their_o shade_n yea_o &_o take_v joy_n and_o prosper_v in_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o believe_v &_o trust_v upon_o experience_n thus_o much_o for_o this_o present_a concern_v the_o heaven_n our_o next_o discourse_n will_v be_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o soil_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o be_v handle_v than_o the_o other_o first_o and_o foremost_a all_o ground_n be_v not_o alike_o good_a for_o tree_n and_o most_o kind_n of_o corn_n for_o neither_o the_o black_a mould_n such_o as_o campain_n stand_v upon_o much_o as_o in_o all_o place_n best_o for_o vine_n or_o that_o which_o â—…umeth_v and_o send_v up_o small_a and_o thin_a mist_n neither_o be_v the_o red_a vein_n of_o earth_n any_o better_a how_o soever_o there_o be_v many_o that_o commend_v it_o the_o white_a earth_n or_o chalky_a marvel_n the_o clay_n also_o within_o the_o territory_n of_o alba_n and_o pompeij_n for_o a_o vineyard_n be_v general_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o country_n although_o they_o be_v exceed_o fat_a which_o in_o that_o case_n be_v otherwise_o usual_o reject_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o white_a sand_n about_o *_o ticinum_n likewise_o the_o black_a mould_n or_o grit_n in_o pavia_n many_o place_n as_o also_o the_o red_a sandy_a ground_n although_o it_o be_v well_o mingle_v &_o temper_v with_o fat_a earth_n be_v all_o of_o they_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o increase_v &_o fruitfulness_n and_o herein_o must_v man_n take_v heed_n because_o oftentimes_o their_o judgement_n may_v fail_v when_o it_o go_v but_o by_o the_o eye_n for_o we_o must_v not_o straight_o way_n conclude_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v rich_a &_o battle_n whereon_o we_o see_v goodly_a fair_a &_o tall_a tree_n to_o grow_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o those_o tree_n only_o for_o where_o shall_v we_o meet_v with_o any_o high_o than_o the_o fir_n &_o be_v there_o a_o tree_n again_o that_o possible_o can_v live_v where_o it_o do_v no_o more_o be_v rank_a grass_n &_o plentiful_a forage_n a_o true_a token_n always_o of_o a_o good_a ground_n for_o there_o be_v no_o better_a pasture_n nor_o graze_v to_o be_v find_v than_o in_o almain_n and_o yet_o dig_v but_o up_o the_o green_a sourd_n and_o the_o thin_a coat_n of_o turf_n that_o may_v be_v you_o shall_v present_o come_v to_o barren_a sand_n under_o it_o ne_o yet_o be_v it_o by_o &_o by_o a_o moist_a ground_n that_o have_v upon_o it_o deep_a grass_n and_o herb_n shoot_v up_o in_o height_n no_o more_o very_o than_o a_o fat_a and_o rich_a soil_n be_v know_v by_o stick_v to_o one_o finger_n as_o appear_v plain_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o clay_n and_o very_o no_o earth_n do_v fill_v up_o the_o trench_n even_o again_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v cast_v that_o thereby_o a_o man_n may_v find_v out_o whether_o the_o ground_n be_v sad_a or_o hollow_a and_o general_o all_o sort_n thereof_o will_v cause_v iron_n to_o rust_v that_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o it_o moreover_o there_o be_v no_o weigh_v of_o earth_n in_o balance_n to_o know_v by_o that_o mean_n which_o be_v light_a or_o heavy_a for_o who_o can_v possible_o ever_o set_v down_o the_o just_a weight_n that_o earth_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v cast_v up_o into_o bank_n by_o the_o overflow_n of_o great_a river_n be_v not_o always_o commendable_a see_v that_o some_o plant_n there_o be_v that_o decay_n if_o they_o be_v set_v in_o water_n and_o say_v that_o some_o such_o bank_n be_v ground_n good_a enough_o yet_o it_o continue_v not_o so_o long_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o willow_n and_o oisier_n only_o but_o if_o you_o will_v know_v a_o rich_a ground_n indeed_o one_o of_o the_o best_a argument_n and_o sign_n thereof_o be_v this_o when_o you_o see_v it_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o thick_a &_o strong_a haulme_n or_o straw_n such_o as_o usual_o grow_v in_o that_o noble_a territory_n laborine_n within_o campaine_n which_o be_v of_o that_o bigness_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n use_v it_o for_o fuel_n in_o stead_n of_o wood_n now_o this_o ground_n so_o good_a as_o it_o be_v where_o &_o whensoever_o we_o have_v find_v it_o be_v hard_a enough_o to_o be_v till_v and_o require_v great_a labour_n and_o husbandry_n put_v the_o poor_a husbandman_n to_o more_o pain_n in_o manner_n with_o that_o goodness_n of_o it_o than_o possible_o he_o can_v have_v with_o any_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n thereof_o for_o even_o the_o hot_a earth_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o carbunculus_fw-la which_o use_v to_o burn_v the_o corn_n sow_v thereupon_o may_v be_v help_v &_o remedy_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o set_v it_o with_o plant_n of_o poor_a &_o hungry_a vine_n the_o rough_a gravel_n stone_n which_o natural_o will_v crumble_v as_o grit_v many_o writer_n there_o be_v that_o allow_v and_o commend_v for_o vine_n as_o for_o virgil_n he_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o the_o ground_n that_o bear_v fern_n and_o brake_n for_o a_o vineyard_n the_o earth_n that_o be_v brackish_a and_o stand_v much_o upon_o salt_n pâ—…tre_n be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o find_v for_o many_o plant_n than_o other_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o vermin_n that_o use_v to_o breed_v therein_o much_o safe_a also_o neither_o do_v high_a bank_n and_o hill_n remain_v untilled_a and_o naked_a for_o want_v of_o
now_o do_v this_o ground_n shine_v again_o after_o the_o ploughshare_n resemble_v that_o vein_n of_o earth_n which_o homer_n the_o very_a fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o all_o good_a wit_n report_v to_o have_v be_v engrave_v by_o a_o vulcan_n god_n in_o the_o armour_n of_o achilles_n add_v moreover_o that_o the_o say_a earth_n look_v black_a withal_o wherein_o he_o observe_v a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v wrought_v in_o gold_n this_o be_v that_o ground_n i_o say_v which_o be_v new_o break_v and_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n the_o shrewd_a and_o busy_a bird_n seek_v after_o and_o go_v under_o the_o ploughshare_n for_o it_o this_o be_v it_o that_o the_o very_a raven_n follow_v the_o plough_n man_n hard_o at_o heel_n for_o yea_o and_o be_v ready_a for_o greediness_n to_o peck_n and_o job_n under_o his_o very_a foot_n and_o here_o in_o this_o place_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o relate_v the_o opinion_n that_o be_v currant_n among_o our_o roiotous_a and_o delicate_a gallant_n which_o some_o other_o thing_n also_o make_v for_o our_o purpose_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o argument_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n certes_o cicero_n a_o man_n repute_v as_o he_o be_v no_o less_o indeed_o for_o a_o second_o light_n of_o all_o good_a learning_n and_o literature_n better_o be_v esteem_v quoth_v he_o the_o sweet_a composition_n and_o ointment_n which_o taste_v of_o earth_n than_o of_o saffron_n where_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o great_a clerk_n choose_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o taste_n rather_o than_o of_o smell_n in_o such_o odoriferous_a perfume_n and_o mixture_n well_o to_o speak_v at_o a_o word_n sure_o that_o ground_n be_v best_a of_o all_o other_o which_o have_v a_o aromatical_a smell_n and_o taste_v with_o it_o now_o if_o we_o list_v moreover_o to_o be_v better_o instruct_v what_o kind_n of_o savour_n and_o odour_n that_o shall_v be_v which_o we_o will_v so_o glad_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v oftentimes_o meet_v with_o that_o scent_n even_o when_o she_o be_v not_o stir_v with_o the_o plough_n but_o lie_v still_o and_o quiet_a namely_o a_o little_a before_o the_o sunset_n especial_o where_o a_o rainbow_n seem_v to_o settle_v &_o pitch_v her_o tip_n in_o the_o horizon_n also_o when_o after_o some_o long_a and_o continual_a drought_n it_o begin_v to_o rain_v for_o then_o be_v wet_a and_o drench_v therewith_o the_o earth_n will_v send_v up_o a_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n conceive_v from_o the_o sun_n so_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a as_o no_o perfume_n how_o pleasant_a soever_o it_o be_v be_v comparable_a unto_o it_o this_o smell_n there_o must_v be_v in_o it_o when_o you_o ere_o it_o up_o with_o the_o plough_n which_o if_o a_o man_n find_v once_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v it_o be_v a_o right_n good_a ground_n for_o this_o rule_n never_o fail_v so_o as_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o very_a smell_n and_o nothing_o else_o that_o will_v judge_v best_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o such_o common_o be_v new_a break_a ground_n where_o old_a wood_n be_v late_o stock_v up_o for_o all_o man_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n do_v commend_v such_o for_o excellent_a moreover_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o bear_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v far_o better_o whensoever_o it_o have_v rest_v between_o and_o either_o lie_v ley_z or_o fallow_a whereas_o for_o vineyard_n it_o be_v clean_a contrary_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o care_n and_o diligence_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o choose_v such_o ground_n lest_o we_o approve_v and_o verify_v their_o opinion_n who_o say_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v already_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o weary_a with_o bear_v fruit_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o air_n and_o weather_n both_o give_v and_o take_v away_o the_o opportunity_n of_o good_a husbandry_n that_o a_o man_n can_v otherwhiles_o do_v what_o he_o will_v for_o some_o kind_n of_o ground_n there_o be_v so_o fat_a and_o ready_a to_o resolve_v into_o mire_n and_o dirt_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o plough_v they_o and_o make_v good_a work_n after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n contrariwise_o in_o byzacium_n a_o territory_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a and_o more_o fruitful_a piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v without_o door_n than_o it_o be_v yield_v ordinary_o 150_o fold_n let_v the_o season_n be_v dry_a the_o strong_a team_n of_o ox_n that_o be_v can_v plough_v it_o fall_v there_o once_o a_o good_a ground_n shower_n one_o poor_a ass_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o silly_a old_a woman_n draw_v the_o ploughshare_n at_o another_o side_n will_v be_v able_a to_o go_v round_o away_o with_o it_o as_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v many_o a_o time_n and_o often_o and_o whereas_o some_o great_a husband_n there_o be_v that_o teach_v we_o to_o enrich_v and_o mend_v one_o ground_n with_o another_o to_o wit_n by_o spread_v fat_a earth_n upon_o a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a soil_n &_o likewise_o by_o cast_v dry_a light_n and_o thirsty_a mould_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a and_o overfat_a it_o be_v a_o mere_a folly_n and_o wasteful_a expense_n both_o of_o time_n and_o travail_n for_o what_o fruit_n can_v he_o ever_o look_v to_o reap_v from_o such_o a_o mingle_v mangle_v of_o ground_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o britain_n and_o france_n love_v so_o well_o the_o britain_n and_o frenchman_n have_v devise_v another_o mean_n to_o manure_v their_o ground_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o limestone_n or_o clay_n which_o they_o call_v marga_n i._n marle_n and_o very_o they_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o same_o that_o it_o mighty_o inrich_v it_o &_o make_v it_o more_o plentiful_a this_o marvel_n be_v a_o certain_a fat_a of_o the_o ground_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o glandulous_a kernel_n grow_v in_o the_o body_n of_o beast_n and_o it_o be_v thicken_v in_o manner_n of_o marrow_n or_o the_o kernel_n of_o fat_a about_o it_o chap._n vii_o ¶_o the_o discourse_n of_o these_o matter_n continue_v according_a to_o the_o greek_n the_o greek_n also_o have_v not_o overpass_o this_o in_o silence_n for_o what_o be_v it_o that_o they_o have_v not_o meddle_v withal_o the_o white_a clay_n or_o earth_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o marvel_v their_o ground_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o megara_n those_o only_o i_o mean_v which_o be_v moist_a and_o cold_a they_o call_v leucargillae_fw-la these_o marle_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o do_v great_o enrich_v france_n and_o britain_n both_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o more_o exact_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n thereof_o and_o no_o more_o but_o of_o late_a day_n as_o man_n wit_n be_v inventive_a every_o day_n of_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o find_v out_o more_o kind_n and_o to_o use_v the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v now_o diverse_a marle_n the_o white_a the_o red_a the_o columbine_n the_o clay_n soil_n the_o stony_a and_o the_o sandy_a and_o all_o these_o be_v but_o two_o in_o nature_n to_o wit_n either_o hard_a and_o churlish_a or_o else_o gentle_a and_o fat_a the_o trial_n of_o both_o be_v know_v by_o the_o handle_n and_o a_o twofold_a use_n they_o yield_v either_o to_o bear_v corn_n only_o or_o else_o for_o grass_n and_o pasture_n also_o the_o stony_a or_o gravel_o soil_n be_v good_a only_o for_o to_o nourish_v corn_n which_o if_o it_o be_v white_a withal_o and_o the_o pit_n thereof_o find_v among_o spring_n or_o fountain_n it_o will_v cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v infinite_a fruitful_a but_o it_o be_v rough_a in_o handle_v and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v too_o thick_a upon_o the_o land_n or_o ley_n it_o will_v burn_v the_o very_a ground_n the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o red_a marvel_n call_v also_o capnumargos_n which_o have_v intermingle_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a small_a stony_a grit_n full_a of_o sand_n this_o stony_a marvel_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o break_v and_o bruise_v upon_o the_o very_a land_n and_o for_o the_o first_o year_n hardly_o can_v the_o straw_n be_v mow_v or_o cut_v down_o for_o the_o say_a stone_n light_a be_v this_o marvel_n than_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o one_o half_a and_o therefore_o the_o carriage_n thereof_o into_o the_o field_n be_v least_o chargeable_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v spread_v and_o lay_v thin_a &_o some_o think_v that_o it_o stand_v somewhat_o upon_o salt_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o will_v serve_v well_o for_o fifty_o year_n and_o the_o ground_n enrich_v thereby_o will_v during_o that_o time_n yield_v plenty_n as_o well_o of_o corn_n as_o grass_n chap._n viii_o ¶_o sundry_a sort_n of_o earth_n and_o marle_n of_o those_o marle_n which_o be_v find_v
be_v most_o commend_v only_a columella_n condemn_v it_o some_o praise_n the_o muck_n of_o any_o fourfooted_a beast_n whatsoever_o so_o they_o be_v feed_v with_o treetrifolie_a call_v cytisus_n other_o prefer_v the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n before_o any_o other_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o of_o goat_n three_o of_o sheep_n then_o of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o last_o of_o cartjade_n mule_n ass_n and_o such_o like_a thus_o you_o see_v as_o well_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_a between_o this_o dung_n and_o that_o as_o also_o what_o be_v the_o rule_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v guess_v and_o learn_v whereby_o they_o go_v in_o the_o use_n and_o order_n thereof_o for_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n the_o old_a way_n be_v best_a even_o herein_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v already_o see_v in_o some_o of_o our_o province_n where_o there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n breed_v to_o riddle_n and_o sift_v their_o dung_n over_o their_o ground_n through_o sieve_n in_o manner_n of_o meal_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o lose_v not_o only_o the_o stink_a scent_n and_o ill-favoured_n sight_n that_o it_o have_v but_o also_o turn_v into_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o look_v lovely_a withal_o of_o late_o find_v it_o have_v be_v by_o experience_n that_o olive_n tree_n do_v like_a and_o prosper_v very_o well_o if_o the_o ash_n of_o lime-kills_a especial_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o root_n varro_z among_o many_o other_o precept_n add_v and_o say_v that_o corn_n ground_n will_v be_v manure_v with_o hors-dung_n because_o it_o be_v the_o light_a but_o meadow_n require_v compost_n that_o be_v heavy_a and_o namely_o make_v by_o beast_n that_o have_v barley_n for_o their_o provender_n for_o that_o such_o soil_n bring_v plenty_n of_o grass_n some_o there_o be_v aâ—…so_o that_o prefer_v the_o dung_n make_v by_o horse_n before_o the_o muck_n of_o cow_n and_o ox_n likewise_o sheep_n treddle_n before_o goat_n dung_n but_o ass_n muck_n before_o all_o other_o because_o they_o eat_v and_o chew_v their_o meat_n most_o leisurely_o but_o daily_a experience_n teach_v the_o contrary_a and_o testify_v against_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o much_o as_o touch_v compost_n of_o muck_n furthermore_o all_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o be_v better_a for_o the_o ground_n than_o to_o sow_v lupin_n thereupon_o provide_v always_o that_o before_o it_o cod_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o plough_n spade_n or_o two-piked_n iron_n fork_n also_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o to_o make_v it_o into_o wad_v or_o bottle_n and_o so_o to_o bury_v they_o at_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o vine_n especial_o in_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o cattle_n to_o better_v the_o land_n it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o manure_v the_o same_o in_o stead_n of_o beast_n dung_n with_o very_a hawme_n straw_n and_o fern_n cato_n have_v a_o devise_n to_o make_v a_o artificial_a muck_n or_o compost_n of_o litter_n lupine_n straw_n chaff_n bean_n stalk_v leaf_n and_o branch_n both_o of_o mast-holm_n and_o oak_n he_o say_v moreover_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n weed_n out_o of_o the_o stand_a corn_n acten_n walwort_n otherwise_o call_v danewort_n and_o hemlock_n also_o from_o about_o oâ—…er-plots_n pluck_v up_o rank_n weed_n or_o ground_n elder_a also_o reek_n or_o sea-grass_n and_o dead_a leaf_n or_o branch_n lie_v rot_v under_o tree_n when_o thou_o haste_v so_o do_v strew_v and_o lay_v a_o course_n of_o they_o under_o sheep_n where_o they_o be_v fold_v item_n if_o the_o vine_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o wax_v lean_a burn_v the_o shread_n and_o cut_n of_o the_o own_o and_o turn_v the_o ash_n under_o ground_n hard_o to_o the_o root_n thereof_o item_n where_o thou_o mean_v to_o sow_v any_o wheat_n or_o such_o like_a breadcorn_n draw_v thy_o sheep_n thither_o and_o there_o fold_v they_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o sow_v of_o some_o grain_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o dung_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o these_o be_v his_o very_a word_n the_o fruit_n itself_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o batle_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o namely_o lupin_n bean_n and_o vetch_n for_o they_o muck_n the_o land_n like_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n chiche_n do_v burn_v the_o ground_n both_o because_o they_o be_v pluck_v and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o stand_v upon_o salt_n semblable_o do_v barley_n foenigreeke_n eruile_n and_o general_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n which_o be_v pull_v and_o not_o mow_v down_o item_n take_v heed_n quoth_v cato_n that_o you_o set_v no_o pippin_n or_o kernel_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o sow_v corn_n as_o for_o virgil_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sow_v of_o line-seed_n for_o flax_n likewise_o of_o oat_n and_o poppy_n do_v burn_v corn-ground_n and_o pill_n it_o out_o of_o heart_n he_o also_o give_v rule_n as_o touch_v mucke-hill_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o open_a air_n within_o some_o hollow_a place_n where_o it_o may_v gather_v water_n that_o they_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o straw_n and_o litter_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v a_o good_a strong_a stake_n of_o oak_n pitch_v and_o drive_v in_o about_o the_o mid_n thereof_o for_o so_o there_o will_v no_o snake_n nor_o such_o like_a serpent_n breed_v and_o engender_v therein_o moreover_o as_o touch_v the_o spread_n of_o muck_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o the_o mould_n of_o a_o land_n it_o be_v exceed_o good_a to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o wind_n set_v full_a west_n so_o that_o the_o moon_n then_o be_v past_o the_o full_a and_o in_o the_o wain_n but_o this_o rule_n many_o have_v mistake_v and_o not_o construe_v aright_o suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o do_v when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o namely_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n only_o whereas_o indeed_o most_o cornland_n require_v this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n in_o other_o month_n as_o well_o but_o look_v what_o time_n soever_o you_o list_v to_o do_v it_o be_v sure_a in_o any_o hand_n that_o the_o wind_n do_v then_o blow_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n of_o the_o west_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n then_o be_v in_o the_o wain_n and_o dry_a withal_o have_v regard_n to_o these_o rule_n and_o observation_n you_o will_v wonder_v to_o see_v the_o effect_n thereof_o and_o what_o increase_n the_o earth_n thereby_o will_v yield_v chap._n x._o ¶_o the_o plant_n and_o set_v of_o tree_n the_o manner_n how_o tree_n do_v grow_v by_o a_o zion_n slive_v and_o pluck_v from_o the_o root_n now_o that_o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o treat_v of_o the_o consideration_n as_o well_o of_o the_o air_n and_o sky_n as_o of_o the_o earth_n belong_v unto_o plant_n and_o tree_n i_o think_v it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n to_o discourse_v of_o the_o industry_n and_o artificial_a mean_n that_o man_n have_v use_v to_o make_v tree_n grow_v and_o very_o we_o shall_v find_v no_o few_o kind_n of_o they_o that_o come_v by_o man_n hand_n than_o of_o such_o as_o nature_n itself_o have_v bring_v forth_o so_o kind_a and_o thankful_a we_o have_v be_v to_o she_o as_o to_o make_v recompense_n in_o this_o behalf_n first_o and_o foremost_a therefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o tree_n do_v grow_v either_o of_o seed_n sow_v or_o of_o branch_n grow_v to_o the_o tree_n and_o couch_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o a_o old_a stock_n from_o whence_o new_a imp_n may_v sprout_v also_o either_o of_o a_o slip_n or_o sprig_n pluck_v from_o another_o tree_n and_o so_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o a_o young_a shoot_n twig_n imp_n or_o zion_n engraft_v in_o the_o very_a trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n slit_v and_o cleave_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o marvel_n much_o at_o trogus_n who_o be_v very_o persuade_v that_o about_o babylon_n the_o leave_v only_o of_o date_n tree_n be_v set_v or_o sow_v will_v prove_v tree_n now_o whereas_o there_o be_v so_o many_o device_n abovesaid_a for_o to_o nourish_v tree_n this_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v which_o will_v grow_v by_o many_o of_o these_o way_n before_o specify_v and_o other_o by_o they_o all_o and_o very_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o knowledge_n have_v be_v teach_v by_o nature_n herself_o for_o first_o of_o all_o we_o have_v learn_v by_o she_o for_o to_o sow_v seed_n by_o occasion_n that_o we_o have_v see_v some_o to_o fall_v from_o tree_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o ground_n have_v chit_v take_v root_n and_o live_v and_o in_o very_a truth_n some_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o grow_v no_o otherwise_o as_o chestnut_n and_o walnut-tree_n except_v
foot_n broad_a in_o the_o mouth_n but_o in_o the_o bottom_n not_o above_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o hand-breadth_n but_o see_v they_o be_v four_o foot_n deep_a provide_v always_o that_o they_o be_v mistake_v pave_v beneath_o with_o stone_n and_o for_o want_v thereof_o lay_v with_o green_a willow_n baston_n and_o for_o default_n of_o they_o with_o vine_n cut_n or_o such_o trousse_n so_o that_o they_o lie_v half_o a_o foot_n thick_a but_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o tree_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o write_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v somewhat_o of_o my_o own_o namely_o the_o more_o ebb_n that_o any_o root_n of_o tree_n creep_v under_o the_o ground_n the_o deep_a they_o must_v be_v set_v into_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o example_n the_o ash_n and_o the_o olive_n tree_n for_o they_o and_o such_o other_o like_o aught_o to_o stand_v four_o foot_n deep_a as_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o skill_v not_o if_o they_o go_v no_o deep_a than_o 3_o foot_n for_o that_o be_v think_v sufficient_a stock_n i_o up_o this_o root_n here_o quoth_v papyrius_n cursor_n a_o roman_a in_o general_n in_o a_o bravery_n when_o he_o mean_v to_o terrify_v the_o praetor_n of_o the_o praenestine_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o more_o secure_a &_o safe_a way_n in_o his_o judgement_n be_v rather_o to_o cut_v the_o stock_n and_o master_n root_n indeed_o than_o slight_o to_o pare_v away_o those_o bare_a root_n that_o appear_v naked_a above_o ground_n for_o that_o may_v be_v do_v and_o the_o tree_n never_o the_o worse_o for_o it_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v round_a pebble_n stone_n lay_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o such_o ditch_n which_o may_v as_o well_o contain_v and_o keep_v water_n as_o let_v it_o forth_o and_o give_v issue_n thereto_o whereas_o broad_a flat_a stone_n will_v not_o so_o do_v but_o beside_o hinder_v the_o root_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v down_o and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o earth_n for_o to_o keep_v therefore_o a_o mean_a between_o it_o be_v good_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o lay_v gravel_n under_o the_o root_n moreover_o there_o be_v diverse_a man_n of_o this_o mind_n that_o a_o tree_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v either_o under_o two_o year_n old_a or_o above_o three_o whereas_o other_o make_v no_o question_n to_o transplant_v they_o after_o the_o first_o year_n without_o more_o ado_n cato_n allow_v not_o of_o translate_n a_o tree_n unless_o it_o bear_v in_o thickness_n more_o than_o 5_o finger_n and_o very_o so_o exact_o have_v he_o write_v hereof_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v forget_v to_o mark_v in_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n the_o south_n side_n before_o they_o be_v take_v up_o in_o case_n he_o have_v think_v that_o it_o be_v material_a to_o the_o replant_n of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v stand_v just_a in_o the_o same_o position_n and_o accustom_a coast_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o they_o do_v before_o for_o fear_n lest_o that_o side_n which_o regard_v the_o north_n if_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v oppose_v against_o the_o south_n may_v cleave_v and_o rift_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n not_o use_v thereto_o and_o contrariwise_o the_o part_n which_o look_v southward_o may_v now_o by_o the_o northern_a wind_n be_v clunge_v and_o congeal_v withal_o now_o there_o be_v some_o that_o affect_v a_o clean_a contrary_a course_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o the_o vine_n exchange_v the_o one_o side_n for_o the_o other_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v bear_v leaf_n thick_a preserve_v and_o defend_v their_o fruit_n better_o and_o in_o the_o end_n shed_v few_o more_o particular_o that_o the_o fig_n tree_n thereby_o will_v be_v the_o fruitful_a more_o easy_a to_o climb_v most_o man_n take_v great_a heed_n of_o this_o only_a that_o when_o they_o prune_v tree_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n end_v of_o bough_n the_o cut_n may_v be_v towards_o the_o south_n without_o any_o regard_n or_o consideration_n that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o expose_v the_o bough_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o cleave_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a southern_a wind_n which_o lie_v incessant_o beat_v upon_o they_o yet_o hold_v i_o rather_o with_o they_o that_o will_v have_v branch_n cut_v southeast_n or_o south-west_n namely_o towards_o the_o point_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o five_o and_o eight_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n another_o secret_a there_o be_v beside_o whereof_o they_o be_v as_o ignorant_a howbeit_o not_o to_o be_v neglect_v namely_o to_o beware_v that_o the_o root_n of_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v to_o be_v replant_v stay_v not_o long_o above_o ground_n and_o thereby_o wax_v dry_a also_o that_o tree_n be_v not_o dig_v up_o either_o stand_n into_o the_o north_n or_o in_o any_o quarter_n between_o that_o point_n and_o the_o southeast_n where_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o midwinter_n in_o case_n the_o wind_n sit_v in_o those_o corner_n or_o at_o leastwise_o that_o the_o root_n be_v not_o expose_v bare_a against_o any_o of_o those_o wind_n for_o sure_o many_o a_o tree_n die_v hereby_o and_o husbandman_n never_o know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o cato_n utter_o condemn_v all_o manner_n of_o wind_n whatsoever_o yea_o and_o rain_v too_o all_o the_o while_n that_o tree_n be_v in_o remove_v moreover_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a that_o there_o hang_v to_o the_o root_n of_o these_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v translate_v as_o much_o of_o the_o old_a earth_n wherein_o they_o live_v and_o grow_v before_o as_o may_v be_v yea_o and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o bring_v they_o away_o with_o the_o turf_n whole_a and_o entire_a lap_v fast_o about_o the_o root_n and_o therefore_o cato_n provide_v well_o that_o such_o young_a plant_n shall_v be_v carry_v in_o basket_n earth_n and_o altogether_o with_o the_o root_n doubtless_o not_o without_o very_o great_a reason_n there_o be_v one_o author_n say_v that_o it_o be_v suffiâ—…nt_a that_o the_o uppermost_a course_n of_o the_o old_a mouth_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n shall_v be_v put_v 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n thereof_o now_o when_o it_o be_v replant_v some_o write_v that_o if_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hole_n or_o grave_n be_v pave_v with_o stone_n where_o pomegranate_n tree_n shall_v stand_v the_o apple_n or_o fruit_n that_o they_o bear_v will_v never_o burst_v nor_o cleave_v upon_o the_o tree_n also_o that_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v set_v shall_v be_v lay_v bend_v a_o tone_n side_n and_o not_o stand_v direct_a and_o straight_o moreover_o that_o the_o tree_n in_o any_o case_n be_v set_v just_a in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o ditch_n or_o hole_n make_v for_o it_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o if_o a_o man_n plant_v a_o figtree_n together_o with_o the_o sea-onion_n scylla_n that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o bulbi_n it_o will_v make_v haste_n to_o bear_v fig_n and_o those_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o worm_n and_o yet_o other_o fruit_n will_v be_v worm-eaten_a nevertheless_o set_v they_o with_o the_o say_v scylla_n as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v as_o for_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n who_o make_v any_o doubt_n that_o great_a care_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o the_o take_n of_o they_o up_o so_o as_o they_o may_v seem_v rather_o draw_v forth_o gentle_o and_o not_o pluck_v up_o violent_o but_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o dwell_v in_o these_o matter_n nor_o to_o stand_v much_o upon_o such_o point_n which_o have_v a_o manifest_a reason_n and_o whereof_o no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a or_o doubtful_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v well_o drive_v and_o beat_v down_o close_o with_o a_o rammer_n that_o it_o may_v lie_v fast_o about_o the_o root_n which_o cato_n judge_v to_o be_v a_o principal_a point_n for_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o business_n who_o also_o give_v a_o rule_n that_o the_o place_n where_o a_o tree_n be_v cut_v in_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v plastre_v over_o with_o dung_n cover_v over_o also_o and_o fast_o tie_v with_o leaf_n chap._n xii_o ¶_o of_o the_o space_n and_o distance_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v between_o tree_n plant_v of_o their_o shadow_n and_o dropping_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v plant_v it_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n proper_o for_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o distance_n between_o tree_n and_o tree_n in_o the_o set_n some_o writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o pomegranate_n tree_n myrtle_n tree_n &_o laurel_n shall_v be_v plant_v thick_a than_o ordinary_a howbeit_o with_o this_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v set_v 9_o foot_n a_o sunder_a one_o from_o another_o as_o for_o apple_n tree_n they_o may_v stand_v a_o little_a more_o at_o large_a pear_n tree_n somewhat_o wide_a than_o they_o almond_n tree_n and_o fig_n tree_n yet_o a_o little_a
graft_n remain_v bind_v until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o have_v put_v forth_o shoot_v two_o foot_n long_o and_o then_o the_o foresay_a band_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o that_o they_o may_v burnish_v in_o thickness_n and_o at_o ease_v according_o the_o season_n which_o they_o have_v allow_v for_o to_o graft_v vine_n be_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o autumn_n unto_o the_o time_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o bud_v forth_o general_o all_o tree_n that_o be_v tame_a and_o gentle_a may_v well_o be_v graff_v into_o stock_n and_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a which_o by_o nature_n be_v dryer_n contrariwise_o grass_n the_o wild_a and_o savage_a kind_n upon_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v have_v all_o degenerate_a and_o become_v wild_a touch_v other_o point_n belong_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o graft_n all_o depend_v upon_o the_o goodness_n or_o malignity_n of_o the_o sky_n and_o weather_n in_o sum_n a_o dry_a season_n be_v good_a for_o all_o tree_n graff_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o say_v that_o the_o drought_n be_v excessive_a there_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o it_o namely_o to_o take_v certain_a earthen_a pot_n of_o ash_n and_o to_o let_v water_n distil_v through_o they_o soft_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o stock_n as_o for_o inoculation_n it_o love_v small_a dew_n otherwhiles_o to_o refresh_v both_o stock_n scutcheon_n and_o oilet_n chap._n xvi_o ¶_o of_o emplastration_n or_o graft_n with_o the_o scutcheon_n the_o manner_n of_o graft_n by_o way_n of_o emplaistre_fw-mi or_o scutcheon_n may_v seem_v also_o to_o have_v come_v from_o inoculation_n and_o this_o devise_n agree_v best_a with_o those_o tree_n that_o have_v thick_a bark_n as_o namely_o fig_n tree_n to_o go_v therefore_o artificial_o to_o work_v the_o mother_n stock_n or_o tree_n to_o be_v graff_v must_v be_v well_o rid_v and_o cleanse_v from_o the_o branch_n all_o about_o the_o place_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o practice_v this_o feat_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o suck_v the_o sap_n from_o thence_o and_o choose_v the_o near_a and_o frim_a part_n which_o seem_v most_o fresh_a and_o lively_a then_o cut_v forth_o a_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o bark_n but_o be_v careful_a that_o your_o instrument_n pierce_v no_o far_o than_o the_o bark_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o quick_a wood_n which_o do_v take_v from_o another_o tree_n the_o like_a scutcheon_n of_o the_o bark_n save_v the_o eye_n or_o bud_v thereon_o and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o but_o so_o equal_a this_o must_v be_v to_o the_o place_n and_o so_o close_o join_v and_o unite_v to_o it_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v no_o token_n at_o all_o or_o appearance_n in_o the_o joint_n of_o any_o wound_n or_o scar_n make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o present_o they_o may_v concorporate_a that_o no_o humour_n of_o the_o sap_n may_v issue_v forth_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o wind_n get_v between_o and_o yet_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n the_o better_a way_n be_v to_o lute_n it_o well_o and_o close_o with_o clay_n and_o then_o to_o bind_v it_o fast_o this_o device_n of_o graft_n thus_o with_o the_o scutcheon_n be_v but_o late_o find_v out_o by_o their_o say_n that_o favour_v all_o new_a and_o modern_a invention_n howbeit_o i_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_a greek_n have_v write_v thereof_o yea_o and_o cato_n also_o our_o own_o countryman_n who_o ordain_v to_o graft_v both_o olive_n and_o fig_n tree_n in_o that_o order_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n very_o diligent_a and_o curious_a in_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o just_a measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o scutcheon_n for_o he_o will_v have_v the_o bark_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v cut_v out_o with_o a_o chisell_n four_o finger_n long_o and_o three_o in_o breadth_n and_o so_o to_o close_v up_o all_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a that_o they_o may_v grow_v together_o and_o then_o to_o be_v daub_v over_o with_o that_o mortar_n of_o his_o make_n aforesaid_a after_o which_o manner_n apple_n tree_n also_o may_v be_v graff_v some_o there_o be_v who_o have_v intermingle_v and_o comprehend_v under_o this_o kind_n of_o graft_n with_o the_o scutcheon_n that_o devise_n of_o make_v in_o the_o side_n a_o cleft_n and_o namely_o in_o vine_n for_o they_o take_v forth_o a_o little_a square_a piece_n with_o the_o bark_n and_o then_o set_v in_o a_o imp_n very_o hard_a &_o close_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o even_o to_o the_o very_a marrow_n or_o pith_n certes_o near_o to_o thuliae_fw-la in_o the_o tyburtine_n country_n i_o have_v see_v a_o tree_n graff_v all_o these_o way_n abovesaid_a and_o the_o same_o lade_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n one_o bough_n bear_v nut_n another_o berry_n here_o hang_v grape_n there_o fig_n in_o one_o part_n you_o shall_v see_v pear_n in_o another_o pomegranate_n and_o to_o conclude_v no_o kind_n of_o apple_n or_o other_o fruit_n but_o there_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v marry_o this_o tree_n live_v not_o long_o howbeit_o let_v we_o use_v what_o diligence_n we_o can_v yet_o never_o shall_v we_o able_a with_o all_o our_o experiment_n to_o attain_v unto_o the_o depth_n of_o nature_n secret_n for_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o come_v up_o of_o themselves_o and_o by_o no_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n will_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v such_o also_o love_v ordinary_o to_o be_v in_o wild_a forest_n and_o in_o rough_a desert_n where_o they_o prosper_v well_o whereas_o the_o plane_n tree_n will_v bear_v all_o manner_n of_o graft_n best_o of_o any_o other_o and_o next_o unto_o it_o the_o wild_a and_o hard_a oak_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o corrupt_a and_o mar_v the_o taste_n of_o what_o fruit_n soever_o be_v graff_v thereupon_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o refuse_v not_o to_o be_v ingraff_v upon_o any_o stock_n and_o what_o way_n soever_o they_o be_v graff_v it_o skill_v not_o as_o fig_z tree_n and_o pomegranate_n tree_n as_o for_o the_o vine_n it_o will_v not_o bear_v the_o scutcheon_n neither_o any_o tree_n beside_o that_o have_v a_o thin_a bark_n or_o which_o do_v pill_n and_o rift_v no_o nor_o such_o as_o be_v dry_a or_o have_v small_a store_n of_o sap_n within_o they_o can_v away_o with_o inoculation_n howbeit_o this_o manner_n of_o graft_n be_v most_o fruitful_a of_o all_o other_o and_o next_o unto_o it_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o scutcheon_n or_o emplaster_n yet_o tree_n so_o graff_v be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o tender_a and_o feeble_a as_o also_o such_o as_o rest_n and_o stay_v upon_o the_o bark_n only_o be_v with_o the_o least_o wind_n that_o be_v soon_o displant_v and_o lay_v along_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o sure_a and_o strong_a way_n therefore_o be_v to_o graft_v imp_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o stock_n yea_o and_o more_o plentiful_a by_o far_o than_o to_o sow_v they_o of_o seed_n or_o plant_v they_o otherwise_o chap._n xvii_o ¶_o a_o history_n show_v the_o example_n and_o proof_n hereof_o in_o this_o discourse_n and_o question_n concern_v graft_n i_o can_v pass_v over_o the_o rare_a observation_n of_o one_o example_n practise_v by_o corellius_n a_o knight_n of_o rome_n bear_v at_o ateste_n this_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o farm_n that_o he_o have_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o naples_n chance_v to_o graft_v a_o chestnut_n with_o a_o imp_n cut_v from_o the_o same_o tree_n this_o graft_n take_v and_o bear_v fair_a chestnut_n and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n which_o of_o he_o take_v their_o name_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o gentleman_n his_o heir_n who_o have_v be_v sometime_o his_o bondslave_n and_o by_o he_o enfranchise_v graff_v the_o foresay_a corellian_a chestnut_n tree_n a_o second_o time_n and_o certain_o between_o they_o both_o be_v this_o difference_n the_o former_a corellian_n bear_v the_o more_o plenty_n but_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o other_o twice_o graffed_a be_v the_o better_a as_o for_o other_o sort_n of_o graft_n or_o plant_n man_n wit_n have_v devise_v by_o observe_v that_o which_o have_v fall_v out_o by_o chance_n thus_o be_v we_o teach_v to_o set_v break_a bough_n into_o the_o ground_n when_o we_o see_v how_o stake_n pitch_v into_o the_o earth_n take_v root_n many_o tree_n be_v plant_v after_o that_o manner_n and_o especial_o the_o fig_n tree_n which_o will_v grow_v any_o way_n save_v only_o of_o a_o little_a cut_n but_o best_a of_o all_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o good_a big_a branch_n thereof_o sharpen_v it_o at_o the_o end_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o stake_n and_o so_o thrust_v it_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n leave_v a_o small_a head_n above_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o same_o cover_v over_o with_o sand_n the_o pomegranate_n likewise_o and_o the_o myrtle_n be_v set_v of_o
tree_n have_v get_v some_o strength_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o sufficient_a bigness_n for_o to_o bear_v a_o graft_n which_o ordinary_o be_v at_o three_o year_n end_n or_o at_o the_o utmost_a when_o it_o be_v five_o year_n old_a the_o head_n thereof_o must_v be_v cut_v or_o saw_v off_o and_o then_o the_o branch_n or_o bough_n of_o the_o olive_n beforesaid_a be_v well_o cleanse_v and_o make_v neat_a and_o the_o head_n end_n thereof_o as_o be_v beforesaid_a thwit_v and_o scrape_v sharp_a howbeit_o not_o yet_o cut_v from_o the_o mother_n stock_n must_v be_v set_v fast_o in_o the_o shank_n of_o the_o figtree_n where_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v well_o and_o sure_o tie_v with_o band_n for_o fear_n that_o thus_o be_v force_v and_o graff_v arch-wise_a it_o start_v and_o flirt_n not_o out_o again_o and_o return_v unto_o the_o own_o thus_o be_v of_o a_o mix_v and_o mean_a nature_n between_o a_o branch_n or_o bough_n grow_v still_o unto_o the_o tree_n and_o yet_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n to_o take_v new_a root_n and_o a_o imp_n or_o zion_n graff_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n it_o be_v suffer_v to_o feed_v and_o grow_v indifferent_o between_o two_o mother_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o two_o motherstock_n be_v grow_v and_o unite_v together_o but_o in_o the_o four_o year_n it_o be_v cut_v whole_o from_o the_o own_o mother_n and_o be_v become_v altogether_o a_o adopt_a child_n to_o the_o figtree_n wherein_o it_o be_v incorporat_a a_o pretty_a devise_n i_o assure_v you_o to_o make_v a_o fig_n tree_n bear_v olive_n the_o secret_a whereof_o be_v not_o know_v to_o every_o man_n but_o i_o myself_o do_v conceive_v and_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o well_o enough_o moreover_o the_o same_o regard_n and_o consideration_n above_o rehearse_v as_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o ground_n whether_o they_o be_v hot_a cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a have_v show_v we_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o dig_v furrow_n and_o ditch_n for_o in_o watery_a place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a to_o make_v they_o either_o deep_a or_o large_a whereas_o contrariwise_o in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a soil_n they_o will_v be_v of_o great_a capacity_n both_o to_o receive_v and_o also_o to_o hold_v store_n of_o water_n and_o very_o this_o be_v a_o good_a point_n of_o husbandry_n for_o to_o preserve_v not_o only_o young_a plant_n but_o old_a tree_n also_o for_o in_o hot_a country_n man_n use_v in_o summer_n time_n to_o raise_v hillock_n and_o bank_n about_o their_o root_n and_o cover_v they_o all_o therewith_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v scoreh_n and_o burn_v they_o but_o in_o other_o part_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o dig_v away_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o root_n bare_a and_o let_v in_o the_o wind_n to_o blow_v upon_o they_o the_o same_o man_n also_o in_o winter_n do_v bank_n the_o root_n about_o and_o thereby_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o frost_n contrariwise_o other_o in_o the_o winter_n open_v the_o ground_n for_o to_o admit_v moisture_n to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n but_o in_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v where_o such_o husbandry_n be_v requisite_a the_o way_n of_o cleanse_v tree_n root_n and_o rid_v the_o earth_n from_o they_o be_v to_o dig_v a_o trench_n three_o foot_n round_o about_o and_o yet_o this_o must_v not_o be_v do_v in_o meadow_n forasmuch_o as_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o moisture_n the_o root_n of_o tree_n run_v ebb_n under_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o thus_o much_o very_o may_v suffice_v in_o general_a for_o the_o plant_n and_o graft_n of_o all_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v to_o bear_v fruit_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o willow_n and_o osier_n plot_n of_o place_n where_o reed_n and_o cane_n be_v nourish_v also_o of_o other_o tree_n that_o be_v usual_o cut_v for_o pole_n prop_n and_o stake_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o tree_n which_o be_v plant_v and_o nourish_v for_o other_o and_o for_o vine_n especial_o to_o which_o purpose_n their_o wood_n be_v usual_o lop_v to_o serve_v the_o turn_n among_o which_o willow_n and_o oisier_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n and_o ordinary_o they_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a ground_n now_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o oisier_n the_o place_n will_v be_v well_o dig_v before_o and_o lay_v soft_a two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o then_o plant_v with_o little_a twig_n or_o cut_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o those_o prick_v in_o or_o else_o store_v with_o good_a big_a set_v which_o the_o full_a and_o round_a they_o be_v in_o hand_n so_o much_o better_a they_o be_v for_o to_o grow_v and_o soon_o will_v they_o prove_v to_o be_v tree_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o space_n of_o six_o foot_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o three_o year_n growth_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o down_o with_o cut_v that_o they_o stand_v not_o above_o ground_n more_o than_o two_o foot_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v spread_v the_o better_a in_o breadth_n &_o when_o time_n serve_v be_v lop_v &_o shred_v more_o easy_o without_o the_o help_n of_o ladder_n for_o the_o withie_a or_o osier_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n that_o the_o near_a it_o grow_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o better_a head_n it_o bear_v these_o tree_n also_o as_o well_o as_o other_o require_v as_o man_n say_v to_o have_v the_o ground_n dig_v &_o lay_v light_n about_o they_o every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o plant_n and_o order_v of_o oisier_n willow_n which_o must_v be_v employ_v in_o bind_v and_o wind_v as_o for_o the_o other_o willow_n which_o afford_v big_a bough_n for_o pole_n perch_n and_o prop_n those_o may_v be_v set_v likewise_o of_o twig_n and_o cut_n and_o trench_v in_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n these_o light_o every_o four_o year_n will_v yield_v good_a pole_n or_o staff_n &_o for_o that_o purpose_n will_v they_o then_o be_v ordinary_o cut_v and_o lop_v if_o these_o tree_n become_v old_a their_o bough_n by_o propagation_n may_v still_o maintain_v and_o replenish_v the_o place_n to_o wit_n by_o couch_v they_o within_o the_o ground_n &_o after_o they_o have_v lie_v soon_o year_n and_o take_v root_n by_o cut_v they_o clean_o from_o the_o stockefather_n a_o oisier_n plat_n of_o one_o acre_n store_v thus_o will_v yield_v twig_n sufficient_a for_o wind_n and_o binding_n to_o serve_v a_o vineyard_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o acre_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o plant_v the_o white_a poplar_n or_o asp_n in_o manner_n follow_v first_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n or_o a_o quarter_n must_v be_v dig_v and_o make_v hollow_a two_o foot_n deep_a and_o therein_o aught_o to_o be_v lay_v cut_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n after_o they_o have_v have_v two_o day_n dry_v but_o so_o as_o they_o stand_v one_o from_o another_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o handbreadth_n &_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o mould_n two_o cubit_n thick_a as_o touch_v cane_n and_o reed_n they_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o place_n more_o wet_a and_o waterish_a than_o either_o the_o willow_n and_o oisier_n above_o say_v oâ—…_n the_o poplar_n man_n use_v to_o plant_v their_o bulbous_a root_n which_o some_o call_v their_o oilet_n or_o eye_n in_o a_o trench_n of_o a_o span_n depth_n and_o those_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a asunder_o these_o reed_n do_v multiply_v and_o increase_v of_o themselves_o if_o a_o plot_n be_v once_o plant_v with_o they_o after_o the_o old_a plant_n be_v extirp_v &_o destroy_v and_o sure_o this_o be_v find_v now_o adays_o to_o be_v the_o better_a and_o the_o more_o profitable_a way_n even_o to_o commit_v all_o to_o nature_n rather_o than_o to_o geld_v and_o weed_v they_o out_o where_o they_o seem_v to_o grow_v over_o thick_a as_o the_o practice_n be_v in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o root_n be_v to_o creep_v one_o within_o another_o and_o to_o be_v so_o interlace_v continual_o as_o if_o they_o be_v twist_v together_o the_o fit_a and_o proper_a time_n to_o plant_v and_o set_v these_o cane_n or_o reed_n be_v a_o little_a before_o the_o calend_n of_o march_n to_o wit_n before_o the_o oilet_n or_o eye_n above_o say_v begin_v to_o swell_v they_o grow_v until_o midwinter_n at_o which_o time_n they_o wax_v hard_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o have_v do_v grow_v and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a season_n also_o for_o to_o cut_v they_o likewise_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v dig_v about_o they_o as_o often_o as_o vine_n the_o order_n of_o plant_v they_o be_v two_o
manner_n of_o way_n for_o either_o the_o root_n be_v lay_v overtwhart_n or_o across_o and_o but_o shallow_a within_o the_o ground_n and_o look_v how_o many_o eye_n there_o be_v in_o the_o root_n so_o many_o plant_n will_v spring_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o they_o be_v pitch_v down_o right_a within_o a_o grave_n or_o trench_n of_o a_o foot_n depth_n so_o as_o there_o be_v two_o eye_n or_o bud_n under_o the_o ground_n &_o the_o three_o above_o but_o close_o and_o meet_v with_o it_o but_o this_o caveat_n be_v to_o be_v give_v that_o the_o head_n thereof_o may_v bend_v forward_o towards_o the_o earth_n for_o fear_v that_o it_o drink_v in_o any_o dew_n which_o may_v stand_v and_o settle_v upon_o it_o this_o also_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v cut_v ever_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o also_o before_o that_o they_o be_v employ_v about_o vineyard_n for_o to_o bear_v up_o vine_n they_o will_v have_v a_o whole_a year_n dry_v for_o such_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o the_o green_a the_o best_a stay_v to_o bear_v up_o vine_n be_v make_v of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n for_o why_o the_o wood_n be_v gentle_a and_o tractable_a tough_a withal_o and_o endure_v long_o beside_o it_o have_v this_o property_n that_o cut_v it_o when_o you_o list_v it_o will_v spring_v again_o more_o plentiful_o than_o any_o willow_n it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o gentle_a and_o sandy_a ground_n but_o principal_o if_o the_o same_o stand_v upon_o a_o moist_a gravel_n or_o a_o hot_a earth_n full_a of_o little_a pebble_n and_o namely_o where_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o such_o soft_a stone_n as_o will_v soon_o crumble_v into_o grit_n neither_o make_v it_o any_o matter_n how_o much_o the_o place_n be_v shadow_v nor_o how_o cold_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o northern_a wind_n for_o such_o it_o like_v well_o enough_o yea_o although_o it_o be_v the_o side_n or_o hang_v of_o a_o hill_n as_o bleak_a and_o cold_a as_o may_v be_v but_o contrariwise_o it_o may_v not_o abide_v the_o red_a french_a earth_n the_o chalky_a or_o marvel_v ground_n nor_o in_o one_o word_n any_o that_o be_v battle_n or_o fruitful_a set_a it_o be_v of_o a_o nut_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v but_o it_o come_v not_o up_o unless_o there_o be_v five_o in_o a_o heap_n pile_v together_o and_o those_o of_o the_o fair_a &_o big_a sort_n moreover_o the_o plot_n wherein_o you_o mean_v to_o have_v chestnut_n grow_v must_v be_v ouvert_o break_v up_o aloft_o from_o between_o november_n and_o february_n in_o which_o time_n the_o nut_n use_v to_o be_v loose_a and_o to_o fall_v of_o themselves_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o spring_n underneath_o find_v the_o ground_n light_n and_o hollow_a under_o they_o betwixt_o each_o heap_n set_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o foot_n space_n every_o way_n and_o the_o trench_n wherein_o they_o be_v set_v of_o a_o span_n depth_n out_o of_o this_o plot_n as_o out_o of_o a_o seminary_n and_o nource-garden_n these_o young_a plant_n be_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o another_o and_o then_o they_o must_v be_v set_v two_o foot_n asunder_o howbeit_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v above_o two_o year_n old_a first_o before_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o replant_v moreover_o a_o man_n may_v increase_v chestnut-tree_n by_o propagation_n to_o wit_n by_o couch_v and_o trench_v the_o branch_n thereof_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o the_o mother_n and_o there_o be_v not_o another_o tree_n again_o that_o soon_o take_v that_o way_n than_o it_o do_v for_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v lay_v bare_a the_o whole_a branch_n must_v be_v inter_v along_o in_o the_o trench_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n leave_v out_o the_o end_n only_o above_o ground_n thus_o shall_v you_o have_v one_o tree_n spring_n from_o it_o and_o another_o from_o the_o root_n howbeit_o plant_v in_o this_o wise_a it_o love_v not_o to_o be_v transplant_v it_o can_v lodge_v elsewhere_o but_o dread_v and_o hate_v all_o change_n of_o soil_n and_o therefore_o such_o plot_n of_o ground_n as_o do_v afford_v coppise_v of_o chest-nut_n tree_n be_v store_v with_o plant_n come_v of_o marron_n or_o nut-kernel_n rather_o than_o quicke-sets_a or_o plant_n set_v with_o the_o root_n for_o the_o order_n and_o dress_v of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o other_o labour_n require_v than_o the_o other_o before_o rehearse_v namely_o for_o the_o two_o first_o year_n inse_v to_o dig_v the_o ground_n loose_a about_o their_o root_n and_o to_o proine_n or_o cut_v away_o the_o superfluous_a twig_n for_o ever_o after_o they_o will_v shift_v well_o enough_o &_o manure_v themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o their_o own_o shade_n will_v kill_v those_o superfluous_a water-shoots_a that_o spring_n out_o either_o from_o the_o root_n or_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n a_o coppise_v of_o these_o tree_n be_v cut_v ordinary_o within_o every_o seven_o year_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o they_o will_v yield_v prop_n enough_o for_o to_o serve_v a_o vineyard_n of_o twenty_o acre_n for_o beside_o that_o one_o pole_n of_o they_o will_v abide_v to_o be_v cleave_v and_o make_v two_o prop_n apiece_o they_o will_v last_v very_o well_o until_o the_o next_o fall_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o coppis_fw-la be_v pass_v moreover_o the_o mast-tree_n call_v esculus_n be_v plant_v and_o come_v up_o in_o like_a sort_n howbeit_o pass_v untoward_a and_o unwilling_a they_o be_v to_o grow_v and_o therefore_o they_o stand_v ten_o year_n at_o least_o before_o they_o be_v cut_v and_o lop_v set_a acorn_n of_o this_o tree_n esculus_n whersoever_o you_o please_v they_o will_v sure_o take_v and_o come_v up_o but_o the_o trench_n must_v be_v a_o span_n deep_a and_o the_o acorn_n two_o foot_n asunder_o and_o four_o time_n a_o year_n be_v they_o to_o be_v light_o *_o rake_v and_o cleanse_v from_o weed_n a_o fork_n or_o prop_n make_v sarrâ—…ie_n of_o this_o wood_n last_v very_o well_o and_o rot_v not_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o more_o that_o the_o tree_n itself_o be_v cut_v and_o mangle_a the_o better_a it_o spring_v and_o put_v forth_o new_a shoot_v over_o and_o beside_o these_o tree_n abovenamed_a there_o be_v other_o that_o use_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o lop_v for_o vine_n prop_n and_o stay_v to_o wit_n the_o ash_n the_o bay_a tree_n the_o peach_n and_o hazell_n tree_n yea_o and_o the_o apple_n tree_n but_o these_o be_v all_o of_o they_o lateward_n and_o slow_a of_o growth_n neither_o will_v they_o endure_v so_o well_o without_o rot_v if_o they_o stand_v any_o time_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o much_o less_o will_v they_o abide_v any_o weâ—…_n but_o on_o the_o oath_n side_n the_o elder_a tree_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o firm_a for_o to_o make_v pole_n and_o stake_n of_o it_o will_v grow_v of_o zion_n and_o imp_n even_o as_o the_o poplar_n as_o for_o the_o cypress_n tree_n we_o have_v of_o it_o speak_v sufficient_o already_o chap._n xxi_o ¶_o the_o manner_n and_o skill_n of_o husband_v and_o dress_v vineyard_n now_o that_o we_o have_v treat_v sufficient_o of_o the_o instrument_n furniture_n and_o tackle_v as_o it_o be_v belong_v to_o vineyard_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o vine_n and_o to_o deliver_v with_o especial_a regard_n the_o manure_a and_o dress_v they_o according_a therefore_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o vine_n and_o some_o other_o tree_n which_o have_v within_o they_o a_o spungeous_a matter_n and_o light_a substance_n their_o twig_n and_o branch_n do_v contain_v a_o kind_n of_o marrow_n or_o pith_n enclose_v between_o certain_a knot_n or_o joint_n wherewith_o their_o stalk_n be_v divide_v and_o part_v as_o for_o the_o fistulous_a concavity_n they_o be_v but_o short_a all_o of_o they_o and_o towards_o the_o top_n short_a and_o short_a but_o evermore_o between_o two_o knot_n they_o enclose_v the_o joint_n aforesaid_a now_o this_o marrow_n this_o vegetative_a and_o vital_a substance_n i_o say_v call_v it_o whether_o you_o will_v run_v forward_o still_o on_o end_n all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hollow_a kex_n or_o pipe_n so_o long_o as_o it_o find_v no_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n but_o meet_v once_o with_o a_o joint_a or_o hard_a knot_n which_o make_v head_n upon_o it_o not_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v forward_o it_o be_v drive_v back_o return_v downward_o howbeit_o in_o that_o reverberation_n break_v out_o under_o those_o knot_n and_o put_v forth_o certain_a wing_n or_o pinnion_n like_o armpit_n whereas_o the_o bud_n or_o leaf_n do_v come_v but_o always_o in_o alternative_a course_n one_o of_o this_o side_n another_o of_o that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o reed_n cane_n and_o fennellgeant_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o if_o one_o wing_n â—…ise_v forth_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o low_a knot_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n another_o spring_v
two_o set_v there_o be_v a_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a one_o way_n to_o wit_n in_o breadth_n and_o half_o a_o foot_n another_o way_n to_o wit_n forward_o in_o length_n these_o plant_n be_v thus_o order_v after_o they_o have_v grow_v to_o twelve_o month_n they_o shall_v be_v then_o discharge_v of_o all_o their_o burgeon_n even_o to_o the_o nethermost_a knot_n unless_o haply_o it_o be_v spare_v and_o let_v alone_o for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o cut_v it_o also_o after_o these_o come_v forth_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oilet_n &_o show_v themselves_o and_o therewith_o at_o the_o three_o twelvemonth_n end_v the_o quickset_n root_n and_o all_o be_v remove_v to_o another_o place_n in_o the_o vineyard_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v another_o pretty_a and_o wanton_a devise_n more_o curious_a iwis_o than_o needful_a to_o plant_v vine_n and_o â—…mely_o after_o this_o manner_n take_v four_o branch_n of_o four_o vine_n grow_v together_o and_o bear_v sundry_a kind_n of_o grape_n bind_v they_o well_o and_o strong_o together_o in_o that_o part_n where_o they_o be_v most_o rank_n and_o best_a nourish_v be_v thus_o bind_v fast_o together_o let_v they_o pass_v along_o either_o through_o the_o concavitie_n of_o a_o ox_n shank_n and_o marrowbone_n or_o else_o a_o earthen_a pipe_n or_o tunnel_n make_v for_o the_o nonce_n thus_o couch_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n so_o as_o two_o joint_n or_o bud_n be_v see_v without_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o moisture_n and_o take_v root_n together_o and_o although_o they_o be_v cut_v from_o their_o own_o stock_n yet_o they_o put_v out_o leave_v &_o branch_n after_o this_o the_o pipe_n or_o bone_n aforesaid_a be_v break_v that_o the_o root_n may_v have_v liberty_n bo_z the_o to_o spread_v and_o also_o to_o gather_v more_o strength_n and_o will_v you_o see_v the_o experience_n of_o a_o pretty_a secret_a you_o shall_v have_v this_o one_o plant_n thus_o unite_v of_o four_o to_o bear_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a grape_n according_a to_o the_o body_n or_o stock_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v yet_o be_v there_o one_o fine_a cast_v more_o to_o plant_v a_o vine_n find_v out_o but_o of_o late_a and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n thereof_o take_v a_o vine-set_a or_o cut_a slit_v it_o along_o through_o the_o midst_n and_o scrape_v out_o the_o marrow_n or_o pith_n very_o clean_o then_o set_v they_o together_o again_o wood_n to_o wood_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o bind_v they_o fast_o but_o take_v heed_n in_o any_o case_n that_o the_o bud_n or_o oilet_n without-forth_a be_v not_o hurt_v nor_o raze_v at_o all_o this_o do_v put_v the_o same_o cut_n into_o the_o ground_n inter_v it_o i_o say_v well_o within_o earth_n and_o dung_n temper_v together_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o spread_v young_a branch_n cut_v they_o off_o and_o oftentimes_o remember_v to_o dig_v about_o it_o &_o lay_v the_o earth_n light_n &_o certes_o columella_n hold_v it_o for_o certain_a and_o assure_v we_o upon_o his_o word_n that_o the_o grape_n come_v of_o such_o a_o vine_n will_v have_v no_o stone_n or_o kernel_n at_o all_o within_o they_o a_o strange_a thing_n and_o pass_v wonderful_a that_o the_o very_o set_v itself_o shall_v live_v and_o that_o which_o more_o be_v grow_v and_o bear_v notwithstanding_o the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n be_v take_v quite_o away_o furthermore_o since_o we_o be_v enter_v thus_o far_o into_o this_o discourse_n and_o argument_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o but_o i_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o such_o twig_n and_o branch_n of_o tree_n as_o will_v knit_v and_o grow_v together_o even_o to_o a_o tree_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o you_o take_v five_o or_o six_o of_o the_o small_a sprig_n of_o box_n bind_v they_o together_o and_o so_o prick_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v prove_v and_o grow_v to_o one_o entire_a tree_n howbeit_o in_o old_a time_n man_n observe_v that_o these_o twig_n shall_v be_v break_v off_o from_o a_o box_n tree_n which_o never_o have_v be_v cut_v or_o disbranch_a for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v think_v very_o they_o will_v never_o live_v but_o afterward_o this_o be_v check_v by_o experience_n and_o the_o contrary_n know_v thus_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o order_n of_o vine-plant_n and_o their_o nource-garden_n for_o store_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o vineyard_n and_o vine_n themselves_o where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o offer_v unto_o we_o five_o sort_n thereof_o for_o some_o train_n and_o run_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n spread_v every_o way_n with_o their_o branch_n other_o grow_v upright_o and_o bear_v up_o themselves_o without_o any_o stay_n some_o rest_n upon_o prop_n without_o any_o trail_n or_o frame_v at_o all_o other_o be_v bornup_a with_o fork_n and_o one_o single_a rail_v lie_v over_o in_o a_o long_a range_n and_o last_o of_o all_o there_o be_v vine_n that_o run_v upon_o trail_n and_o frame_v lay_v over_o crossewise_a with_o four_o course_n of_o rail_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_a dormant_a the_o same_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n that_o serve_v those_o vine_n which_o bear_v upon_o prop_n without_o any_o other_o frame_n at_o all_o will_v agree_v well_o enough_o to_o that_o which_o stand_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o stay_n for_o sure_o it_o grow_v so_o for_o default_v only_a and_o want_v of_o perch_n and_o prop_n as_o for_o the_o vine_n that_o be_v lead_v upon_o a_o single_a range_n as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o direct_a line_n which_o they_o call_v canterius_n it_o be_v think_v better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o plenty_n of_o liquor_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o shadow_v not_o itself_o it_o have_v the_o furtherance_n and_o help_n of_o the_o sunshine_n continual_o to_o ripen_v the_o grape_n it_o have_v the_o benefit_n also_o of_o the_o wind_n blow_v through_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o dew_n will_v not_o long_o stand_v upon_o it_o moreover_o it_o lie_v more_o handsome_a to_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o leaf_n to_o be_v pluck_v away_o and_o for_o the_o clod_n to_o be_v break_v under_o it_o &_o in_o one_o word_n be_v ready_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a husbandry_n to_o be_v do_v about_o it_o but_o above_o all_o other_o commodity_n it_o have_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o in_o the_o flower_n but_o bloom_v most_o kind_o as_o for_o the_o frame_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v range_v in_o one_o line_n a_o length_n it_o be_v make_v of_o perch_n or_o pole_n reed_n and_o cane_n cord_n and_o rope_n or_o else_o line_n of_o hair_n as_o in_o spain_n and_o about_o brindis_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o frame_n with_o rail_n and_o spar_v overthwart_a bear_v a_o vine_n more_o free_a for_o plenty_n of_o wine_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o call_v this_o be_v compluviata_fw-la vitis_fw-la because_o it_o resemble_v the_o hollow_a course_n of_o gutter_n tile_n that_o in_o house_n receive_v all_o rain_n water_n and_o cast_v it_o off_o for_o as_o the_o cross_a dormant_a in_o building_n shut_v off_o the_o rain_n by_o four_o gutter_n even_o so_o be_v this_o vine_n lead_v and_o carry_v four_o way_n upon_o as_o many_o trail_n of_o this_o vine_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v it_o we_o will_v only_o speak_v for_o that_o the_o same_o order_n will_v serve_v well_o enough_o in_o every_o kind_n beside_o marry_o there_o be_v far_o more_o way_n to_o plant_v this_o than_o the_o rest_n but_o these_o three_o especial_o the_o first_o and_o the_o sure_a be_v to_o set_v the_o vine_n in_o a_o plot_n well_o and_o thorough_o delve_v the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v in_o the_o furrow_n the_o last_o of_o all_o in_o a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n as_o for_o dig_v a_o plot_n and_o plant_n therein_o enough_o have_v be_v write_v already_o chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o furrow_n and_o trench_n wherein_o vine_n be_v plant_v also_o of_o prune_v vine_n it_o suffice_v that_o the_o furrow_n or_o trench_v wherein_o a_o vine_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v be_v a_o spade_n or_o shovel_n bite_v breadth_n but_o ditch_n will_v be_v three_o foot_n long_o every_o way_n be_v it_o furrow_v trench_n or_o ditch_n wherein_o a_o vine_n be_v to_o be_v replant_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v three_o foot_n deep_a and_o therefore_o no_o plant_n thereof_o shall_v be_v remove_v so_o little_a but_o that_o it_o may_v over_o and_o beside_o stand_v above_o ground_n and_o show_v two_o bud_n at_o the_o least_o in_o sight_n needful_a it_o be_v moreover_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v well_o loosen_v and_o make_v more_o tender_a and_o gentle_a by_o small_a furrow_n range_v and_o trench_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ditch_n yea_o and_o be_v temper_v sufficient_o with_o dung_n now_o if_o the_o vineyard_n lie_v pendent_a upon_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o require_v deep_a ditch_n and_o those_o
raise_v up_o well_o with_o earth_n and_o bed_v from_o the_o brim_n and_o edge_n on_o the_o low_a ground_n as_o for_o such_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v long_o and_o able_a to_o receive_v two_o vine-plant_n grow_v contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a alvei_fw-la above_o all_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vine_n ought_v to_o stand_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hole_n or_o ditch_n but_o the_o head_n and_o wood_n thereof_o which_o rest_v upon_o the_o sound_n and_o firm_a ground_n as_o near_o as_o possible_a be_v must_v bear_v direct_o into_o the_o point_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a sunrising_n and_o withal_o the_o first_o prop_n that_o it_o lean_v upon_o will_v be_v of_o reed_n and_o cane_n as_o touch_v the_o bound_a and_o limitation_n of_o a_o vineyard_n the_o limb_n principal_a way_n which_o run_v straight_o east_n and_o west_n aught_o to_o carry_v 18_o foot_n in_o breadth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o two_o cart_n may_v pass_v easy_o one_o by_o another_o when_o they_o meet_v the_o other_o cross_a ally_n divide_v every_o acre_n just_a into_o the_o mid_n must_v be_v ten_o foot_n broad_a but_o if_o the_o plot_n or_o model_n of_o the_o vineyard_n will_v bear_v it_o these_o cardiâ—…es_n ally_n also_o which_o lie_n north_n and_o south_n will_v be_v as_o largeful_a as_o the_o foresay_a principal_a high_a way_n moreover_o this_o will_v be_v always_o consider_v that_o vine_n be_v plant_v by_o five_o i._n that_o at_o every_o five_o perch_n or_o pole_n that_o shore_v they_o up_o there_o be_v a_o path_n divide_v every_o range_n and_o course_n and_o one_o bed_n or_o quarter_n from_o another_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v stiff_a and_o hard_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v twice_o dig_v over_o and_o therein_o quicksets_a only_o that_o have_v take_v root_n must_v be_v replant_v marry_o in_o case_n it_o be_v a_o loose_a mould_n light_n and_o gentle_a you_o may_v set_v very_a cut_n and_o zion_n from_o the_o stock_n either_o in_o furrow_n or_o in_o trench_n choose_v you_o whether_o but_o say_v it_o be_v a_o high_a ground_n and_o upon_o the_o hill_n better_a be_v it_o to_o cast_v it_o into_o furrow_n overthwart_a than_o to_o dig_v it_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o perch_n or_o prop_n may_v keep_v up_o the_o ground_n better_o which_o by_o occasion_n of_o rain_n water_n will_v settle_v downward_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v dispose_v to_o rain_n or_o the_o ground_n by_o nature_n dry_a it_o be_v good_a plant_n vine-sets_a or_o zion_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n unless_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o tract_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o country_n require_v the_o contrary_a for_o a_o dry_a and_o hot_a soil_n will_v be_v plant_v in_o autumn_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n whereas_o a_o moist_a and_o cold_a coast_n may_v tarry_v even_o until_o the_o end_n of_o spring_n let_v the_o soil_n be_v dry_a and_o hard_a bootless_o it_o will_v be_v to_o plant_v yea_o though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a quickset_n root_n and_o all_o 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the_o high_a they_o will_v be_v from_o the_o ground_n likewise_o if_o the_o place_n be_v subject_a to_o dew_n fog_n and_o mist_n and_o nothing_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n contrariwise_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v lean_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o open_a to_o the_o wind_n they_o must_v be_v the_o low_a and_o near_o the_o earth_n as_o concern_v the_o rafter_n that_o lie_v over_o &_o reach_v from_o prop_n to_o prop_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v tie_v and_o fasten_v thereto_o with_o as_o straight_o and_o sure_o a_o knot_n as_o be_v possible_a whereas_o the_o vine_n will_v be_v bind_v unto_o they_o but_o slack_a of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o vine_n as_o also_o which_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o this_o or_o that_o soil_n and_o what_o coast_n &_o climate_n each_o one_o of_o they_o love_v we_o have_v show_v sufficient_o in_o the_o particular_a treatise_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n that_o come_v of_o they_o touch_v all_o other_o point_n of_o husbandry_n that_o remain_v behind_o 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flower_n and_o put_v forth_o young_a grape_n and_o sufficient_a it_o be_v say_v they_o if_o a_o vineyard_n be_v delve_v thrice_o in_o one_o year_n to_o wit_n first_o from_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n to_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o brood-hen_n star_n second_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a dog_n star_n and_o three_o when_o the_o grape_n begin_v to_o change_v colour_n and_o turn_v black_a other_o set_v out_o these_o time_n after_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o vineyard_n be_v old_a they_o will_v have_v it_o once_o dig_v between_o vintage_n and_o midwinter_n howsoever_o some_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o it_o suffice_v they_o to_o bare_a
the_o root_n only_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o lay_v dung_n thereto_o the_o second_o delve_v they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v from_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n that_o be_v before_o they_o begin_v to_o conceive_v and_o bud_v and_o three_o before_o they_o fall_v to_o blossom_n also_o when_o they_o have_v do_v flower_a and_o also_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grape_n alter_v their_o hue_n but_o the_o more_o skilful_a and_o expert_a husband_n affirm_v constant_o that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v overmuch_o labour_v and_o dig_v too_o often_o the_o grape_n will_v be_v so_o tender_a skin_v that_o they_o will_v burst_v again_o moreover_o these_o rule_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o any_o vine_n do_v require_v such_o delve_v and_o dig_v the_o laborer_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o work_v betimes_o before_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n marry_o if_o the_o vineyard_n stand_v upon_o a_o miry_a clay_n it_o be_v not_o good_a then_o either_o 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can_v will_v nor_o choose_v but_o begin_v betimes_o and_o make_v this_o computation_n and_o reckon_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o one_o word_n the_o soon_o that_o vine_n be_v prune_v if_o the_o time_n will_v serve_v commodious_o the_o more_o they_o run_v into_o wood_n and_o leaf_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o late_a you_o go_v to_o work_v the_o more_o plenty_n of_o grape_n they_o will_v yield_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o expedient_a to_o prune_v vine_n that_o be_v poor_a and_o feeble_a very_o timely_a but_o such_o as_o be_v strong_a and_o hardy_a last_o of_o all_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o cut_n it_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v aslant_a like_o a_o goat_n foot_n that_o no_o drop_n of_o rain_n may_v settle_v and_o rest_v thereupon_o but_o that_o every_o shower_n may_v soon_o shoot_v off_o also_o that_o it_o turn_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v even_o and_o smooth_a make_v with_o a_o keen_a and_o sharp_a edge_a bill_n or_o cut_a hook_n 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those_o burgeon_n that_o be_v like_a to_o bear_v the_o grape_n or_o to_o go_v with_o it_o for_o that_o be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o supplant_v as_o it_o be_v the_o grape_n â—…ea_n and_o kill_v the_o vine_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o new_a and_o young_a plant_n will_v you_o then_o know_v which_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o may_v be_v spare_v even_o all_o those_o be_v deem_v superfluous_a which_o be_v come_v not_o direct_o from_o the_o knot_n or_o near_o oilet_fw-la but_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o side_n and_o no_o marvel_n since_o that_o the_o very_a branch_n of_o grape_n which_o hang_v in_o this_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o hard_a wood_n be_v so_o stiff_a and_o tough_a also_o that_o unneath_o a_o man_n may_v pluck_v they_o off_o with_o his_o finger_n but_o have_v need_n of_o a_o knife_n or_o hook_n to_o cut_v they_o away_o as_o for_o the_o pitch_v of_o prop_n into_o the_o ground_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o set_v they_o between_o two_o vine_n and_o indeed_o that_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n to_o come_v about_o the_o vine_n for_o to_o lay_v their_o root_n bare_a when_o time_n serve_v also_o better_o it_o be_v far_o so_o to_o do_v in_o a_o vineyard_n where_o the_o vine_n run_v upon_o one_o single_a trail_n in_o case_n the_o say_a trail_n be_v strong_a enough_o and_o the_o vineyard_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o wind_n but_o where_o a_o vine_n run_v four_o way_n it_o must_v be_v relieve_v with_o prop_n and_o stay_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o support_v the_o burden_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o be_v no_o hindrance_n when_o as_o man_n shall_v come_v about_o the_o foot_n to_o lay_v the_o root_n bare_a and_o therefore_o they_o will_v be_v a_o cubit_n off_o and_o no_o more_o moreover_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o a_o vine_n be_v cleanse_v about_o the_o root_n beneath_o before_o that_o it_o be_v prune_v above_o cato_n treat_v general_o of_o all_o matter_n concern_v vine_n write_v thus_o by_o way_n of_o rule_n and_o precept_n let_v your_o vine_n quoth_v he_o be_v as_o high_a as_o possible_o you_o can_v fasten_v it_o to_o the_o frame_n decent_o but_o take_v heed_n you_o bind_v it_o not_o too_o hard_o dress_n and_o order_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n after_o you_o have_v cut_v away_o the_o tip_n and_o top_n thereof_o dig_v round_o about_o the_o root_n and_o be_v in_o than_o to_o ear_n up_o &_o plough_v the_o vineyard_n draw_v furrow_n and_o ridge_n too_o and_o fro_o throughout_o while_o vine_n be_v young_a &_o tender_a couch_v the_o branch_n within_o the_o ground_n for_o propagation_n with_o all_o speed_n as_o for_o old_a vine_n
few_o rear_v about_o it_o than_o three_o but_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v no_o good_a husbandry_n to_o suffer_v a_o tree_n thus_o to_o be_v couple_v as_o it_o be_v in_o marriage_n to_o so_o many_o vine_n before_o that_o it_o be_v of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o entertain_v they_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o hurtful_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o vine_n will_v choke_v and_o kill_v they_o so_o quick_a they_o be_v of_o their_o growth_n and_o so_o ready_a to_o overcharge_v they_o as_o for_o plant_v of_o vine-sets_a to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n needful_a it_o be_v to_o make_v therefore_o a_o ditch_n three_o foot_n deep_a and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o a_o full_a foot_n and_o so_o much_o likewise_o from_o the_o tree_n this_o don_n there_o be_v no_o question_n thereof_o the_o small_a twig_n or_o shoot_n what_o to_o do_v with_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o charge_n or_o expense_n require_v for_o dig_v and_o delve_v for_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o this_o peculiar_a gift_n have_v these_o tree-row_n that_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o sow_v of_o corn_n be_v nothing_o hurtful_a nay_o it_o be_v profitable_a and_o good_a for_o the_o vine_n moreover_o this_o commodity_n and_o easement_n come_v of_o their_o height_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o save_v themselves_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o such_o need_n as_o in_o other_o vineyard_n to_o be_v at_o the_o coast_n of_o wall_n of_o mound_n pale_n or_o hedge_n ne_o yet_o of_o deep_a ditch_n or_o other_o fence_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o violence_n or_o injury_n of_o beast_n of_o all_o other_o toil_n before_o rehearse_v there_o be_v no_o more_o require_v but_o to_o look_v unto_o only_o the_o get_n of_o quicksets_a or_o couch_a zion_n all_o the_o matter_n i_o say_v lie_v herein_o and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o of_o couch_a zion_n and_o that_o kind_n of_o propagation_n there_o be_v two_o device_n first_o within_o panier_n or_o basket_n upon_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o be_v the_o be_v best_a way_n because_o it_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o danger_n of_o cattle_n the_o second_o be_v to_o bend_v the_o vine_n or_o a_o branch_n thereof_o close_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o she_o own_o tree_n or_o else_o about_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o if_o it_o stand_v single_a and_o have_v no_o vine_n join_v unto_o it_o as_o much_o of_o this_o branch_n or_o vine_n thus_o couch_v as_o be_v above_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v keep_v with_o scrape_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bud_n ought_v ever_o and_o anon_o to_o be_v knap_v off_o that_o it_o spring_v not_o forth_o within_o the_o earth_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o few_o than_o four_o joint_n or_o bud_a knot_n bury_v and_o inter_v for_o to_o take_v root_n in_o the_o head_n without_o two_o only_o be_v leave_v for_o to_o grow_v where_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o vine_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o tree_n must_v be_v trench_v in_o a_o ditch_n four_o foot_n long_o in_o all_o three_o in_o breadth_n two_o and_o a_o half_a in_o depth_n now_o when_o the_o sion_fw-la thus_o couch_v have_v lie_v one_o year_n the_o order_n be_v to_o cut_v it_o towards_o the_o stock_n to_o the_o very_a pith_n or_o marrow_n that_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o may_v be_v enure_v to_o fortify_v itself_o upon_o the_o own_o root_n and_o not_o to_o hang_v and_o cling_v always_o to_o the_o mother_n as_o for_o the_o other_o end_n or_o head_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v cut_v off_o also_o so_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o only_a bud_n leave_v by_o the_o three_o year_n it_o must_v be_v quite_o cut_v in_o two_o where_o before_o it_o be_v but_o geld_v to_o the_o pith_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o it_o lay_v deep_o into_o the_o ground_n for_o fear_v it_o shall_v sprout_v forth_o and_o bear_v leaf_n towards_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o twain_o this_o do_v no_o soon_o be_v vintage_n past_a but_o this_o new_a quickset_n root_n and_o all_o must_v be_v take_v up_o and_o replant_v of_o late_a day_n devise_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o couch_v or_o plant_v by_o a_o tree_n side_n a_o vine_n dragon_n for_o so_o we_o use_v to_o call_v the_o old_a branch_n of_o a_o vine_n past_o all_o service_n which_o have_v do_v bear_v many_o a_o year_n and_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v hard_o and_o very_o they_o use_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o big_a they_o can_v find_v which_o when_o they_o have_v cut_v from_o the_o stock_n they_o scrape_v and_o pill_v the_o bark_n three_o four_o part_n in_o length_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v to_o lie_v within_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o they_o name_v it_o in_o latin_a rasilis_fw-la when_o it_o be_v thus_o couch_v low_a within_o a_o furrow_n the_o rest_n that_o be_v above_o the_o earth_n they_o rear_v up_o against_o the_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o so_o ready_a a_o mean_a to_o make_v a_o vine_n grow_v and_o bear_v than_o this_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o either_o the_o vine_n be_v small_a and_o weak_a or_o the_o ground_n itself_o but_o lean_a and_o hungry_a it_o be_v a_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a practice_n to_o cut_v and_o prune_v it_o as_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o possible_o may_v be_v until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v well_o strengthen_v in_o the_o root_n as_o also_o great_a regard_n be_v have_v that_o it_o be_v not_o plant_v when_o the_o dew_n stand_v upon_o it_o ne_o yet_o when_o the_o wind_n sit_v full_a in_o the_o north._n the_o old_a vine_n stock_n itself_o ought_v to_o look_v into_o the_o north-east_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o young_a branch_n turn_v southward_o moreover_o new_a and_o tender_a vine_n will_v not_o be_v proin_v and_o cut_v in_o haste_n but_o better_a it_o be_v to_o expect_v and_o tarry_v until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v strong_a enough_o and_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o cut_a bill_n mean_v while_n to_o gather_v the_o young_a branch_n together_o round_o in_o manner_n of_o on_o houp_o or_o circle_n where_o note_n by_o the_o way_n that_o vine_n which_o be_v erect_v upon_o tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v late_a by_o one_o year_n than_o those_o in_o vineyard_n that_o be_v parch_a or_o run_v on_o frame_n some_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v cut_v at_o all_o before_o they_o have_v reach_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n at_o the_o first_o time_n when_o you_o come_v with_o the_o prune_a hook_n the_o head_n must_v be_v cut_v off_o at_o six_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n leave_v underneath_o one_o little_a top_n twig_n which_o must_v be_v force_v to_o bear_v by_o bend_v it_o downward_o in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o prune_v there_o must_v be_v leave_v behind_o three_o bud_n and_o no_o more_o the_o branch_n which_o burgeon_v out_o from_o thence_o ought_v the_o next_o year_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o low_a arm_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o there_o seat_v and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n let_v they_o climb_v up_o high_o to_o the_o upper_a bough_n leave_v always_o upon_o every_o loft_n or_o scaffold_n as_o it_o be_v where_o they_o rest_v one_o branch_n of_o the_o old_a hard_a wood_n and_o another_o young_a imp_n or_o twig_n for_o to_o grow_v up_o and_o climb_v as_o high_a as_o it_o will_n furthermore_n as_o often_o as_o a_o vine_n be_v prune_v afterward_o those_o branch_n or_o bough_n thereof_o in_o any_o wise_a must_v be_v cut_v away_o which_o be_v bearer_n the_o year_n before_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o the_o new_a after_o they_o be_v first_o cleanse_v from_o all_o the_o hairy_a &_o curl_a tendril_n on_o every_o side_n shred_v off_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o prune_v and_o dress_v of_o vine_n here_o about_o rome_n be_v to_o let_v the_o tender_a branch_n and_o sprig_n enterlace_v the_o bough_n insomuch_o as_o the_o whole_a tree_n be_v overspread_v &_o clad_v therewith_o like_v as_o the_o very_a same_o tendril_n be_v also_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o grape_n but_o the_o french_a fashion_n be_v to_o draw_v they_o in_o a_o trail_n along_o from_o bough_n to_o bough_n whereas_o in_o lombardy_n and_o along_o the_o causey_n aemilia_n from_o plaisance_n to_o rimino_n they_o use_v to_o train_v they_o upon_o fork_n and_o pole_n for_o albeit_o â—…he_a atinian_a elm_n be_v plant_v round_o about_o yet_o the_o vine_n come_v not_o near_o their_o green_a bough_n some_o there_o be_v who_o for_o want_n of_o sill_z and_o good_a knowledge_n about_o vine_n hang_v they_o by_o a_o strong_a bond_n under_o the_o bough_n but_o this_o be_v to_o
wrong_v yea_o to_o stifle_v and_o strangle_v they_o outright_o whereas_o indeed_o a_o vine_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v down_o with_o oisy_a twig_n so_o it_o must_v not_o be_v tie_v over_o straight_o for_o which_o cause_n even_o they_o also_o who_o otherwise_o have_v store_n &_o plenty_n enough_o even_o to_o spare_v of_o willow_n &_o oisier_n yet_o choose_v rather_o to_o bind_v vine_n with_o some_o more_o soft_a and_o gentle_a matter_n to_o wit_n with_o a_o certain_a herb_n which_o the_o sicilian_n in_o their_o language_n call_v ampelodesmos_fw-la i._n vine-bind_a but_o throughout_o all_o greece_n they_o tie_v their_o vine_n with_o rush_n cyperus_n or_o gladon_n reek_n and_o sea_n grass_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o manner_n be_v otherwhiles_o to_o untie_v the_o vine_n and_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o to_o give_v it_o liberty_n for_o to_o wander_v loose_o and_o to_o spread_v itself_o out_o of_o order_n yea_o and_o to_o lie_v at_o ease_n along_o the_o ground_n which_o all_o the_o year_n beside_o it_o only_o behold_v from_o on_o high_a in_o which_o repose_n it_o seem_v to_o take_v no_o small_a contentment_n and_o refresh_n for_o like_a as_o draught_n horse_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o gear_n and_o hakny_n unsaddle_v like_v as_o ox_n when_o they_o have_v draw_v in_o the_o yoke_n yea_o and_o greyhound_n after_o they_o have_v run_v in_o chase_n love_v to_o tumble_v themselves_o and_o wallow_v upon_o the_o earth_n even_o so_o the_o vine_n also_o have_v be_v long_o tie_v up_o and_o restrain_v like_v well_o now_o to_o stretch_v out_o her_o â—…ims_n and_o loin_n and_o such_o easement_n and_o relaxation_n do_v she_o much_o good_a nay_o the_o tree_n itself_o find_v some_o comfort_n and_o joy_n thereby_o in_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o burden_n which_o it_o carry_v continual_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n and_o seem_v now_o to_o take_v breath_n and_o heart_n again_o and_o certes_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a course_n and_o work_v of_o nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o by_o imitation_n of_o day_n and_o night_n desire_v to_o have_v some_o alternative_a ease_n and_o play_v day_n between_o and_o it_o be_v by_o experience_n find_v very_o hurtful_a and_o therefore_o not_o allow_v of_o to_o prune_v and_o cut_v vine_n present_o upon_o the_o vintage_n and_o grape-gathering_a while_o they_o be_v still_o weary_a and_o overtravel_v with_o bear_v their_o fruit_n so_o late_o ne_o yet_o to_o bind_v they_o thus_o prune_v in_o the_o same_o place_n again_o where_o they_o be_v tie_v before_o for_o sure_o vine_n do_v feel_v the_o very_a print_n and_o mark_n which_o the_o bond_n make_v and_o no_o doubt_n be_v vex_v and_o put_v to_o pain_n therewith_o and_o the_o worse_a for_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o lombary_n in_o train_v of_o vine_n from_o tree_n to_o tree_n be_v to_o take_v two_o bough_n or_o branch_n of_o both_o side_n and_o draw_v they_o over_o in_o case_n the_o stock_n vine_n that_o bear_v they_o be_v sorty_fw-la foot_n asunder_o but_o four_o if_o they_o be_v but_o twenty_o foot_n â—…istant_a and_o these_o meet_a one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o space_n between_o and_o be_v interlace_v twist_v and_o tie_v together_o but_o where_o they_o be_v somewhat_o weak_a and_o feeble_a they_o be_v strengthen_v with_o oisier_n twig_n or_o such_o like_a rod_n here_o and_o there_o by_o the_o way_n until_o they_o bear_v out_o stiff_o and_o look_v where_o they_o be_v so_o short_a that_o they_o will_v not_o reach_v out_o they_o be_v with_o a_o hook_n stretch_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o next_o tree_n that_o stand_v without_o a_o vine_n couple_v thereto_o a_o vine_n branch_n draw_v thus_o along_o in_o a_o trail_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o cut_v when_o it_o have_v grow_v two_o year_n for_o in_o such_o vine_n stock_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n be_v charge_v with_o wood_n it_o be_v the_o better_a way_n to_o give_v time_n &_o leisure_n for_o to_o grow_v and_o fortify_v the_o say_a branch_n that_o be_v to_o pass_v from_o tree_n to_o tree_n so_o as_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o will_v give_v leave_n yea_o and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o old_a main_a bough_n to_o feed_v still_o and_o thrive_v in_o pulp_n and_o carnositie_n if_o we_o purpose_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v and_o carry_v a_o length_n with_o it_o yet_o be_v there_o one_o manner_n beside_o of_o plant_v and_o maintain_v vine_n of_o a_o mean_a or_o middle_a nature_n between_o couch_v or_o inter_v a_o branch_n by_o way_n of_o propagation_n and_o draw_v they_o thus_o in_o a_o trail_n from_o one_o to_o another_o namely_o to_o supplant_v that_o be_v lay_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o whole_a stock_n or_o main_a body_n of_o a_o vine_n which_o do_v to_o cleave_v it_o with_o wedge_n and_o so_o to_o couch_v in_o many_o furrow_n or_o ray_n as_o many_o parcel_n thereof_o come_v all_o together_o from_o one_o now_o in_o case_n each_o one_o of_o these_o branch_n or_o arm_n proceed_v from_o one_o body_n be_v of_o itself_o small_a weak_a and_o tender_a they_o must_v be_v strengthen_v with_o long_a rod_n like_o staff_n bind_v unto_o they_o round_o about_o neither_o aught_o the_o small_a sprig_n and_o twig_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o side_n be_v cut_v away_o the_o husbandman_n of_o novaria_n rest_v not_o content_v with_o a_o number_n of_o these_o trail_v branch_n nor_o with_o store_n of_o bough_n and_o tree_n to_o sustain_v and_o bear_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v shore_v and_o support_v also_o with_o post_n and_o overthwart_a rail_n about_o which_o the_o young_a tendril_n may_v creep_v &_o wind_n no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o their_o wine_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n rough_a hard_a and_o unpleasant_a for_o beside_o the_o baduesse_n of_o their_o soil_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o husbandry_n be_v so_o crooked_a and_o untoward_a our_o husbandman_n moreover_o here_o about_o we_o near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n commit_v the_o like_a fault_n and_o find_v the_o same_o defect_n thereupon_o in_o the_o varracine_n vine_n that_o be_v prune_v but_o once_o in_o two_o year_n a_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n by_o they_o practise_v not_o for_o any_o good_a that_o it_o do_v unto_o the_o vine_n but_o because_o the_o wine_n thereof_o be_v so_o cheap_a that_o often_o prune_v will_v not_o quit_v cost_v neither_o do_v the_o revenue_n answer_v the_o labour_n and_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o carseoli_n a_o champion_n and_o plain_a country_n about_o rome_n the_o peasant_n take_v a_o better_a order_n and_o hold_v a_o middle_n and_o temperate_a course_n for_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o proin_n and_o cut_v away_o from_o the_o vine_n those_o part_n only_o that_o be_v faulty_a and_o rot_a when_o they_o begin_v once_o to_o dry_a and_o to_o wither_v leave_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o to_o bear_v grape_n and_o thus_o discharge_v it_o of_o the_o superfluous_a burden_n that_o it_o carry_v they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o wound_v it_o in_o diverse_a place_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n say_v they_o it_o will_v be_v nourish_v and_o come_v on_o very_o well_o but_o by_o their_o leave_n unless_o the_o ground_n be_v pass_o rich_a and_o fat_a vine_n thus_o overcharge_v with_o wood_n will_v for_o want_n of_o prune_v degenerate_a into_o the_o bastard_n wild_a wine_n call_v labruscae_fw-la but_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o our_o plot_n plant_v with_o tree_n and_o vine_n couple_v together_o such_o ground_n when_o they_o be_v plough_v require_v a_o good_a deep_a stitch_n although_o the_o corn_n therein_o sow_v need_v it_o not_o also_o it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n to_o disburgen_n or_o deffoile_n altogether_o such_o tree_n and_o thereby_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o toil_n and_o labour_n be_v save_v but_o when_o the_o vine_n be_v a_o prune_n they_o will_v be_v disbranch_a at_o once_o with_o they_o where_o the_o bough_n grow_v thick_a and_o to_o make_v a_o glade_n only_o through_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n will_v be_v cut_v away_o which_o otherwise_o may_v consume_v the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o grape_n as_o for_o the_o cut_v and_o wound_n remain_v after_o such_o prune_n and_o debranch_a we_o have_v already_o forbid_v that_o they_o shall_v stand_v either_o against_o the_o north_n or_o the_o south_n and_o i_o think_v moreover_o it_o be_v very_o well_o that_o they_o do_v not_o regard_v the_o west_n where_o the_o sun_n set_v for_o such_o wound_n will_v smart_v and_o be_v long_o sore_a yea_o and_o hardly_o heal_v again_o if_o either_o extreme_a cold_a pinch_n or_o extreme_a heat_n parch_v they_o furthermore_o a_o vine_n have_v not_o the_o same_o liberty_n in_o a_o vineyard_n that_o it_o have_v upon_o a_o tree_n for_o better_a mean_n there_o be_v and_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o hide_v the_o say_a wound_n from_o the_o weather_n
flank_v as_o they_o be_v within_o those_o close_a side_n than_o to_o wryth_n and_o wrest_v they_o to_o a_o man_n mind_n to_o &_o fro_o in_o lop_n and_o shr_v of_o tree_n when_o the_o cut_n stand_v open_a there_o will_v be_v no_o hollow_a place_n make_v like_o cup_n for_o fear_v that_o water_n shall_v stand_v therein_o last_o of_o all_o if_o a_o vine_n be_v to_o climb_v tree_n that_o be_v of_o any_o great_a height_n there_o will_v be_v stay_v and_o appuy_v set_v to_o it_o whereupon_o it_o may_v take_v hold_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o arise_v and_o mount_v up_o aloft_o chap._n xxiiii_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o keep_v and_o preserve_v grape_n also_o the_o malady_n whereto_o tree_n be_v subject_a it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o best_a vine-plant_n which_o run_v upon_o a_o frame_n of_o rail_n aught_o to_o be_v prune_v in_o mid-march_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o minerva_n call_v quinquatrus_n and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v preserve_v and_o keep_v their_o grape_n it_o will_v be_v do_v in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n also_o that_o such_o vine_n as_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n will_v not_o be_v suâ—…iect_a to_o the_o injury_n and_o hurt_n of_o any_o noisome_a vermin_n although_o in_o some_o other_o respect_v man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v cut_v in_o the_o night_n at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n when_o the_o sign_n be_v in_o leo_n scorpio_n sagittarius_fw-la and_o taurus_n and_o general_o it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o set_v they_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a or_o at_o leastwise_o when_o she_o be_v croissant_a moreover_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o italy_n there_o need_v not_o above_o ten_o man_n for_o to_o look_v unto_o a_o vineyard_n of_o a_o hundred_o acre_n and_o now_o that_o i_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a as_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o plant_v graft_n and_o dress_v of_o tree_n i_o purpose_v not_o here_o to_o treat_v again_o of_o date_n tree_n &_o tretrifoly_n whereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_o write_v already_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o strange_a and_o foreign_a tree_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o omit_v nothing_o i_o will_v proceed_v forward_o to_o decipher_v those_o matter_n which_o concern_v principal_o the_o nature_n of_o tree_n and_o namely_o their_o malady_n and_o imperfection_n whereto_o they_o also_o as_o well_o as_o beast_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n be_v subject_a and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n what_o creature_n be_v there_o under_o heaven_n free_v therefrom_o and_o yet_o some_o say_v that_o wild_a and_o savage_a tree_n be_v in_o no_o such_o danger_n only_o the_o hail_n may_v hurt_v they_o in_o their_o bud_a and_o bloom_a time_n true_a it_o be_v also_o that_o scorch_v they_o may_v be_v otherwhiles_o with_o heat_n and_o bite_v with_o cold_a black_a wind_n come_v late_o and_o out_o of_o season_n for_o cold_a weather_n sure_o in_o due_a time_n be_v kind_o and_o good_a for_o they_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o but_o let_v i_o not_o forget_v myself_o see_v we_o not_o many_o time_n the_o cold_a frost_n to_o kill_v the_o very_a vine_n yes_o very_o but_o this_o be_v long_o of_o the_o soil_n and_o nothing_o else_o for_o never_o happen_v this_o accident_n but_o in_o a_o cold_a ground_n so_o as_o this_o conclusion_n hold_v still_o that_o in_o winter_n time_n we_o always_o find_v frost_n and_o cold_a weather_n to_o do_v much_o good_a but_o we_o never_o allow_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o weak_a ground_n moreover_o it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o the_o weak_a and_o small_a tree_n be_v endanger_v by_o frost_n but_o they_o be_v the_o great_a and_o tall_a that_o feel_v the_o smart_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_v if_o in_o such_o the_o top_n be_v nip_v therewith_o seem_v first_o to_o fade_v and_o wither_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o native_a and_o radical_a moisture_n be_v bite_v and_o dull_v before_o be_v never_o able_a to_o reach_v up_o thither_o now_o concern_v the_o disease_n that_o haunt_v tree_n some_o there_o be_v that_o be_v common_a unto_o all_o other_o again_o that_o extend_v peculiarly_a to_o some_o certain_a kind_n or_o other_o as_o for_o the_o former_a sort_n general_a it_o be_v that_o no_o tree_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o worm_n the_o blast_a and_o the_o joint-ach_n hereof_o it_o come_v that_o we_o see_v they_o more_o feeble_a and_o weak_a in_o one_o part_n or_o member_n than_o in_o another_o as_o if_o they_o do_v participate_v the_o malady_n and_o misery_n of_o mankind_n so_o common_a be_v the_o name_n of_o disease_n unto_o they_o both_o for_o certes_o we_o use_v to_o say_v indifferent_o that_o tree_n be_v headless_a when_o they_o be_v lop_v and_o top_v as_o well_o as_o man_n who_o be_v behead_v we_o term_v their_o eye_n to_o be_v inflame_v sendged_a and_o bloodshot_a when_o their_o bud_n be_v blast_v &_o many_o other_o infirmity_n according_a to_o the_o like_a proportion_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v that_o we_o say_v they_o be_v hunger-starve_v and_o pine_v and_o contrariwise_o that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o crudites_fw-la and_o raw_a undigested_a humour_n namely_o when_o moisture_n abound_v in_o they_o yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v gross_a and_o overfat_a to_o wit_n all_o such_o as_o bear_v rosin_n when_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o too_o much_o grease_n as_o it_o be_v they_o begin_v to_o putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o torch-wood_n yea_o and_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o die_v withal_o in_o case_n the_o say_a grease_n take_v once_o to_o the_o root_n even_o as_o live_a creature_n be_v overgrow_v with_o fat_a moreover_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o kind_n of_o pestilence_n light_n among_o one_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o tree_n like_v as_o it_o fare_v sometime_o with_o man_n in_o sundry_a state_n and_o degree_n whereby_o one_o while_n slave_n only_o die_v of_o a_o plague_n another_o while_n the_o commons_o and_o those_o either_o artisan_n in_o a_o city_n or_o peasant_n and_o husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o worm_n some_o tree_n be_v more_o subject_a unto_o it_o than_o other_o and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n in_o manner_n all_o more_o or_o less_o and_o that_o the_o bird_n know_v well_o enough_o for_o with_o their_o bill_n they_o will_v job_n upon_o the_o bark_n and_o by_o the_o sound_n try_v whether_o they_o be_v worm_n eat_v or_o no._n but_o what_o say_v we_o to_o our_o glutton_n and_o belly_n god_n in_o these_o day_n who_o make_v reckon_v among_o their_o dainty_a dish_n of_o worm_n breed_v in_o tree_n and_o principal_o of_o those_o great_a fat_a one_o breed_v in_o okes_n which_o worm_n they_o call_v cossi_n &_o be_v esteem_v a_o most_o delicate_a meat_n these_z forsooth_o they_o feed_v in_o move_v and_o frank_a they_o up_o like_o fat-ware_n with_o good_a corn-meale_n but_o above_o all_o other_o pear_n tree_n apple_n tree_n and_o fig_n tree_n be_v soon_o worm-eaten_a and_o if_o any_o tree_n escape_v they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o bitter_a wood_n in_o taste_n and_o odoriferous_a in_o smell_n touch_v those_o worm_n that_o be_v find_v in_o fig_n tree_n some_o be_v engender_v of_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o very_a wood_n other_o be_v breed_v of_o a_o big_a vermin_n call_v cerastes_n howbeit_o all_o of_o they_o which_o way_n soever_o they_o come_v be_v shape_v in_o manner_n of_o the_o say_v cerastes_n and_o make_v a_o certain_a small_a noise_n like_o the_o shrill_a and_o creak_a sound_n of_o a_o little_a criquet_fw-la the_o service_n tree_n likewise_o be_v haunt_v and_o plague_v with_o little_a red_a and_o hairy_a worm_n that_o in_o the_o end_n do_v kill_v it_o the_o medlar_n tree_n also_o when_o they_o be_v old_a be_v subject_a to_o this_o malady_n as_o for_o the_o mislike_v of_o tree_n calsed_a sideratio_fw-la whereby_o they_o consume_v wither_v away_o &_o crumble_v to_o powder_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n cause_v only_o of_o the_o weather_n and_o influence_n of_o some_o planet_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v range_v hail_n blast_v with_o some_o untoward_a wind_n and_o frost_n that_o bite_v and_o nip_v they_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o very_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o a_o mild_a and_o warm_a spring_n when_o plant_n be_v too_o forward_o and_o put_v forth_o their_o soft_a bud_n and_o tender_a sprout_n oversoone_a the_o black_a wind_n take_v they_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o a_o certain_a rhyme_n settle_v thereupon_o sendging_fw-mi and_o burn_v the_o oilet_n of_o the_o burgeon_n while_o they_o be_v full_a of_o a_o milky_a sap_n which_o accident_n if_o it_o light_v in_o bloom_a time_n upon_o the_o blossom_n be_v call_v proper_o carbunculus_fw-la i._o a_o mieldeaw_n as_o for_o the_o frost_n at_o such_o a_o time_n it_o be_v far_o worse_a
tree_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o a_o column_n that_o caesar_n dictator_n cause_v there_o to_o be_v erect_v semblable_o at_o rome_n also_o twice_o during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o k._n perseus_n there_o be_v a_o date_n tree_n know_v to_o grow_v capitol_n upon_o the_o lantern_n or_o top_n of_o the_o capitol_n temple_n foreshow_v those_o victory_n and_o triumph_n which_o afterward_o ensue_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o when_o this_o be_v by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n overthrow_v and_o lay_v along_o there_o spring_v up_o of_o itself_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n a_o fig_n tree_n at_o what_o time_n as_o m._n mâ—…ssala_n and_o caius_n cassius_n the_o two_o censor_n hold_v their_o quinquennall_n solemn_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o assoil_a and_o purge_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o time_n piso_n a_o renown_a historiographer_n and_o writer_n of_o good_a credit_n have_v note_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v give_v over_o to_o voluptuousness_n and_o sensuality_n and_o that_o ever_o since_o all_o chastity_n and_o honest_a life_n have_v be_v exile_v but_o above_o all_o the_o prodigy_n that_o be_v ever_o see_v or_o hear_v there_o be_v one_o that_o pass_v and_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o our_o age_n about_o the_o very_a time_n that_o nero_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o his_o unhappy_a end_n and_o fall_v for_o in_o the_o marrucine_n territory_n there_o be_v a_o olive_n garden_n belong_v to_o vectius_n marcellus_n a_o right_a worshipful_a knight_n of_o rome_n which_o of_o itself_o remove_v all_o and_o whole_a as_o it_o stand_v over_o the_o broad_a highway_n to_o a_o place_n where_o lay_v tillage_n and_o earable_a ground_n and_o the_o corn_n land_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n cross_v over_o the_o say_a causey_n again_o and_o be_v find_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o olive_n plot_n or_o hortyard_n aforesaid_a chap._n xxvi_o ¶_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o malady_n and_o disease_n of_o tree_n now_o that_o i_o have_v declare_v the_o disease_n of_o tree_n meet_v it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o cure_n and_o remedy_n thereto_o where_o this_o one_o thing_n will_v be_v first_o note_v that_o of_o remedy_n some_o be_v common_a to_o all_o tree_n other_o appropriate_a to_o certain_a common_a be_v these_o follow_v to_o bare_a and_o cleanse_v the_o root_n to_o hill_n and_o bank_n they_o again_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o give_v air_n unto_o the_o root_n &_o let_v the_o wind_n into_o they_o and_o contrariwise_o to_o cover_v they_o &_o keep_v both_o wind_n &_o weather_n from_o they_o to_o water_v they_o or_o to_o derive_v &_o divert_v water_n from_o they_o to_o refresh_v their_o root_n with_o the_o fat_a liquor_n of_o dung_n to_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o burden_n by_o prune_v their_o superfluous_a branch_n item_n to_o give_v their_o humour_n issue_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o phlebotomy_n to_o let_v they_o blood_n and_o to_o skice_n and_o scrape_v their_o bark_n round_o about_o in_o manner_n of_o scarification_n to_o take_v down_o their_o strength_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o lusty_a &_o proud_a also_o if_o the_o cold_a have_v catch_v their_o bud_n or_o burgeon_n &_o thereby_o cause_v they_o to_o look_v burn_v rough_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o slick_a polish_v &_o smooth_v they_o again_o with_o the_o pumy_a stone_n these_o very_o be_v the_o diverse_a help_n to_o cure_v tree_n howbeit_o use_v they_o must_v be_v with_o great_a discretion_n for_o that_o which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o one_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o another_o and_o some_o tree_n require_v this_o course_n other_o that_o to_o be_v take_v with_o they_o as_o for_o example_n the_o cypress_n tree_n can_v abide_v either_o to_o be_v dung_v or_o water_v it_o hate_v all_o dig_v and_o delve_v about_o it_o it_o may_v not_o away_o with_o cut_v and_o prune_v it_o be_v the_o worse_a for_o all_o good_a physic_n nay_o all_o remedy_n to_o other_o be_v mischief_n to_o it_o and_o in_o one_o word_n go_v about_o to_o medicine_n it_o you_o kill_v it_o all_o vine_n and_o pomegranate_n tree_n especial_o love_v alife_o river_n side_n &_o desire_v to_o be_v water_v for_o thereby_o will_v they_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v the_o fig_n tree_n also_o itself_o be_v nourish_v and_o feed_v in_o watery_a ground_n but_o the_o fruit_n that_o it_o bear_v be_v the_o poor_a by_o that_o mean_n almond_n tree_n if_o they_o be_v ply_v with_o dig_v will_v either_o not_o bloom_v at_o all_o or_o else_o shed_v their_o flower_n before_o due_a time_n neither_o must_v any_o young_a plant_n or_o tree_n new_o graff_v be_v dig_v about_o their_o root_n before_o they_o have_v gather_v sufficient_a strength_n and_o begin_v to_o bear_v fruit_n most_o tree_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o be_v disburden_v of_o their_o superfluous_a and_o over-â—…ank_a branch_n like_a as_o we_o man_n can_v spare_v our_o nail_n to_o be_v pare_v and_o bush_n of_o hair_n to_o be_v cut_v when_o they_o be_v overgrow_v as_o for_o old_a tree_n they_o will_v be_v cut_v down_o hard_a to_o the_o ground_n for_o usual_o they_o rise_v again_o of_o some_o shoot_n spring_v from_o the_o root_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o of_o they_o regard_v therefore_o must_v be_v have_v that_o none_o be_v so_o use_v but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o as_o be_v able_a of_o nature_n to_o abide_v it_o for_o tree_n to_o be_v water_v at_o the_o root_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n it_o be_v good_a but_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v as_o bad_a in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n it_o may_v be_v wholesome_a it_o may_v also_o be_v hurtful_a and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n will_v be_v consider_v for_o the_o grape-gatherer_n in_o spain_n meet_v with_o a_o good_a vintage_n notwithstanding_o the_o vine_n stand_v in_o a_o marish_a and_o fennie_a ground_n howbeit_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o it_o be_v think_v good_a husbandry_n to_o drain_v away_o from_o the_o root_n the_o very_a rain_n water_n that_o fall_v from_o above_o in_o autumn_n about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n tree_n desire_v most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v well_o water_v and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o have_v too_o much_o thereof_o even_o in_o that_o time_n for_o in_o case_n their_o root_n be_v over-drenched_n and_o drown_v therewith_o they_o will_v catch_v harm_n herein_o also_o the_o age_n of_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v which_o in_o this_o case_n prescribe_v what_o be_v meet_v and_o sufficient_a for_o young_a tree_n be_v less_o thirsty_a than_o other_o also_o custom_n be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v use_v unto_o water_v must_v not_o change_v their_o old_a wont_n but_o they_o require_v most_o of_o all_o other_o to_o be_v use_v so_o still_o contrariwise_o those_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o dry_a ground_n natural_o desire_v no_o more_o moisture_n than_o that_o which_o be_v needful_a in_o the_o territory_n about_o sulmo_n in_o italy_n and_o namely_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o fabianum_n the_o vine_n which_o do_v bear_v the_o hard_a and_o sour_a grape_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v water_v and_o no_o marvel_n for_o the_o very_a land_n and_o corne-field_n use_v to_o have_v water_n let_v in_o unto_o they_o and_o here_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v this_o water_n cherish_v the_o corn_n but_o kill_v all_o the_o hurtful_a grass_n among_o and_o the_o river_n over_o flow_v the_o land_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o weed_n in_o the_o same_o country_n the_o manner_n be_v in_o midwinter_n to_o open_v a_o sluice_n or_o draw_v up_o their_o floodgate_n for_o to_o overflow_v their_o vine_n root_n with_o the_o river_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o if_o either_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a frost_n or_o snow_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o why_o so_o because_o the_o pinch_a cold_a shall_v not_o burn_v they_o and_o this_o they_o call_v there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tepidare_n i._n to_o give_v they_o a_o kindly_a warmth_n as_o in_o a_o stouve_fw-fr see_v the_o memorable_a nature_n of_o this_o only_a river_n to_o be_v warm_a in_o winter_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o in_o summer_n be_v so_o cold_a that_o hardly_o a_o man_n can_v endure_v his_o hand_n in_o it_o chap._n xxvii_o ¶_o of_o caprification_n or_o scarify_n tree_n also_o the_o manner_n of_o dung_v they_o touch_v the_o remedy_n for_o blast_v as_o well_o by_o heat_n as_o cold_a i_o will_v treat_v in_o the_o book_n next_o follow_v mean_o while_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o manner_n of_o cure_n by_o way_n of_o scarification_n for_o when_o the_o bark_n be_v poor_a and_o lean_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o disease_n or_o mislike_v so_o as_o it_o cleng_n together_o press_v and_o bind_v the_o quick_a wood_n
overmuch_o whereby_o the_o tree_n be_v as_o it_o be_v hidebound_a they_o use_v to_o slit_v the_o same_o along_o with_o a_o very_a sharp_a cut_a hook_n guide_v and_o gape_v the_o edge_n thereof_o with_o both_o hand_n that_o it_o go_v not_o over-deep_a and_o so_o by_o these_o incision_n they_o do_v open_v it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v losen_v and_o enlarge_v the_o skin_n now_o when_o this_o feat_n be_v wrought_v the_o only_a sign_n that_o it_o be_v well_o do_v and_o good_a for_o the_o tree_n be_v this_o if_o the_o incision_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n appear_v wide_a and_o the_o void_a place_n incarnate_a again_o and_o fill_v up_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o callous_a substance_n compound_v of_o the_o sap_n and_o wood_n together_o grow_v between_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o many_o case_n the_o cure_n of_o man_n malady_n &_o the_o disease_n of_o tree_n be_v very_o like_a for_o that_o even_o their_o bone_n also_o use_v to_o be_v trepanize_v and_o bore_v through_o as_o well_o as_o we_o also_o for_o to_o make_v sweet_a almond_n of_o bitter_a first_o the_o tree_n must_v be_v dig_v round_o about_o and_o then_o bore_v through_o with_o a_o augoer_n towards_o the_o root_n or_o butt_n end_n whereby_o the_o waterish_a humour_n that_o run_v downward_o may_v issue_v forth_o and_o pass_v away_o moreover_o if_o a_o man_n will_v discharge_v elm_n of_o their_o superfluous_a moisture_n they_o must_v be_v pierce_v with_o a_o wimble_a a_o little_a above_o the_o ground_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o very_a heart_n or_o pith_n if_o either_o they_o be_v old_a or_o be_v perceive_v to_o receive_v overmuch_o nutriment_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o excessive_a humour_n be_v let_v out_o of_o fig_n tree_n by_o mean_n of_o certain_a light_n slit_v or_o gash_n make_v in_o the_o bark_n aslant_a or_o bias_n in_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o swell_v and_o be_v over-streight_a and_o by_o this_o devise_n they_o prevent_v the_o fall_n of_o their_o fruit_n general_o what_o tree_n soever_o bear_v apple_n or_o such_o like_a soft_a fruit_n without_o if_o they_o chance_v at_o any_o time_n to_o prove_v barren_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o put_v forth_o leaf_n only_o without_o any_o fruit_n the_o use_n be_v first_o to_o make_v a_o cleft_n in_o the_o root_n then_o to_o put_v a_o stone_n therein_o that_o the_o edge_n meet_v not_o and_o rejoin_v again_o and_o so_o they_o become_v fruitful_a the_o same_o be_v practise_v in_o almond_n tree_n also_o but_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o stone_n there_o must_v be_v a_o wedge_n of_o oaken_a wood_n drive_v in_o as_o for_o pyrry_n and_o medlar_n tree_n those_o wedge_n must_v be_v make_v of_o pine_n torch-wood_n moreover_o if_o either_o vine_n or_o fig_n tree_n be_v over_o rank_n of_o wood_n it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o cut_v and_o skice_v the_o root_n round_o about_o and_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o serve_v to_o cover_v with_o ash_n the_o say_v incision_n but_o then_o they_o must_v be_v close_o cover_v with_o ash_n and_o earth_n aloft_o if_o you_o will_v have_v tree_n bear_v fig_n at_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n pluck_v off_o the_o first_o green_a fig_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o bean_n for_o under_o they_o there_o will_v other_o come_v up_o in_o the_o place_n and_o be_v late_a ere_o they_o wax_v ripe_a the_o same_o fig_n tree_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o spring_v leaf_n and_o look_v green_a if_o the_o top-twig_n of_o every_o bough_n be_v cut_v off_o become_v the_o strong_a &_o more_o fruitful_a by_o it_o for_o as_o touch_v the_o ripen_n of_o fig_n by_o caprification_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a fly_n like_o gnat_n engender_v in_o green_a fig_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o for_o when_o they_o be_v fly_v out_o there_o be_v no_o grain_n or_o seed_n find_v within_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o those_o fly_n and_o when_o they_o do_v fly_v forth_o so_o hasty_a they_o be_v to_o be_v go_v that_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o break_v out_o leave_v either_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o wing_n behind_o they_o beside_o another_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o gnat_n which_o they_o call_v centtinae_fw-la for_o sloth_n and_o shrewdnesse_n like_v in_o all_o the_o world_n to_o drone-bee_n so_o mischievous_a they_o be_v to_o the_o good_a fly_n or_o gnat_n indeed_o that_o cause_n the_o fig_n to_o ripen_v for_o they_o they_o kill_v and_o die_v themselves_o when_o they_o have_v do_v moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a worm_n like_o moth_n that_o ordinary_o do_v much_o hurt_n to_o the_o grain_n or_o seed_n within_o fig_n and_o eat_v they_o quite_o the_o only_a remedy_n against_o this_o vermin_n it_o be_v to_o take_v a_o twig_n or_o imp_n of_o the_o italian_a lentisk_n tree_n and_o to_o set_v or_o couch_v it_o with_o the_o wrong_n or_o top_n end_n downward_o in_o the_o very_a same_o trench_n be_v the_o fig_n tree_n be_v plant_v for_o to_o have_v fig_n tree_n bear_v most_o plentiful_o take_v ruddle_n or_o red-earth_n temper_v well_o wiih_o the_o lees_n or_o ground_n of_o oil_n after_o that_o the_o same_o be_v mix_v with_o dung_n pour_v it_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o leave_v among_o wild_a fig_n tree_n the_o best_a be_v the_o black_a &_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o stony_a ground_n for_o their_o fig_n be_v full_a of_o corn_n or_o grain_n within_o and_o as_o for_o caprification_n it_o will_v be_v practise_v after_o rain_n and_o take_v this_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o you_o beware_v in_o any_o hand_n in_o cure_v of_o tree_n lest_o you_o use_v a_o mischief_n for_o a_o remedy_n a_o thing_n that_o common_o happen_v by_o over_o many_o medicine_n or_o the_o same_o not_o apply_v in_o due_a season_n for_o as_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for-tree_n to_o cut_v and_o lop_v off_o their_o bough_n where_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a so_o to_o be_v hack_v and_o mangle_v of_o they_o every_o year_n hurt_v they_o as_o much_o as_o for_o the_o vine_n it_o require_v prune_v once_o a_o year_n but_o the_o myrtle_n tree_n pomegranate_n and_o olive_n tree_n every_o two_o year_n because_o they_o will_v quick_o spring_v again_o and_o shoot_v forth_o branch_n thick_a other_o tree_n will_v not_o be_v lop_v so_o often_o neither_o be_v it_o good_a to_o cut_v or_o prune_v any_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n nay_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v scrape_v but_o in_o the_o prune_a time_n that_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n all_o wound_a of_o tree_n go_v to_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o hurt_v the_o quick_a unless_o it_o be_v of_o those_o part_n that_o be_v superfluous_a as_o great_a consideration_n there_o will_v be_v have_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o muck_v they_o no_o doubt_n they_o love_v dung_n well_o but_o careful_a heed_n will_v be_v take_v first_o that_o none_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o root_n in_o the_o hot_a season_n of_o the_o year_n item_n that_o it_o be_v not_o green_a but_o thorough_o rot_v last_o that_o it_o be_v not_o over_o rank_n nor_o strong_a than_o 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condemn_v who_o for_o to_o possess_v above_o that_o proportion_n and_o to_o defraud_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n purchase_v more_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n loe_o what_o may_v be_v the_o proportion_n and_o measure_n of_o possession_n allow_v even_o then_o when_o as_o the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o the_o prime_n and_o begin_v to_o flourish_v and_o as_o for_o the_o oration_n very_o of_o manius_n curius_n after_o such_o triumph_n of_o he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o lay_v to_o their_o dominion_n so_o many_o foreign_a nation_n what_o it_o be_v every_o man_n know_v wherein_o he_o deliver_v this_o speech_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v count_v a_o good_a man_n but_o a_o dangerous_a citizen_n who_o can_v not_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o close_a of_o seven_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n after_o that_o the_o king_n be_v banish_v out_o 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for_o that_o purpose_n as_o most_o do_v that_o inhabit_v the_o sea_n coast_n think_v thereby_o to_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o salt_n for_o i_o hold_v this_o very_a hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o upon_o any_o other_o cause_v man_n body_n be_v make_v more_o subject_a to_o malady_n than_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o france_n &_o spain_n when_o the_o brewer_n have_v steep_v their_o wheat_n or_o frument_n in_o water_n and_o mash_v it_o for_o their_o â—…urmi_fw-la drink_n of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v show_v they_o take_v the_o barm_n scum_n or_o froth_n that_o gather_v aloft_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o wort_n and_o use_v the_o same_o in_o stead_n of_o leven_a for_o to_o make_v their_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o their_o bread_n be_v light_a and_o more_o houve_v up_o than_o any_o other_o moreover_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o wheat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o straw_n or_o stalk_n that_o bear_v it_o for_o the_o thick_a that_o it_o be_v and_o more_o full_a the_o better_a be_v the_o corn_n take_v to_o be_v the_o thracian_a wheat_n be_v enclose_v and_o well_o clad_v as_o it_o be_v with_o many_o tunicle_n and_o coat_n thorough_o provide_v by_o that_o mean_n and_o good_a cause_n why_o to_o resist_v the_o excessive_a cold_a of_o that_o climate_n which_o give_v the_o thracian_n just_a occasion_n also_o to_o cast_v about_o and_o devise_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o wheat_n that_o remain_v upon_o the_o ground_n not_o above_o three_o month_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o snow_n overspread_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o year_n â—…esides_v and_o very_o this_o kind_n of_o corn_n be_v come_v into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o light_o within_o three_o month_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v you_o shall_v have_v it_o ready_a to_o be_v reap_v a_o practice_n well_o know_v all_o the_o alps_n over_o and_o in_o other_o cold_a and_o winterly_a region_n where_o by_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o kind_n of_o corn_n do_v wondrous_a well_o and_o none_o prosper_v better_a or_o grow_v more_o rank_n than_o it_o over_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o wheat_n that_o put_v up_o from_o every_o root_n one_o stalk_n and_o no_o more_o in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o sow_v it_o in_o no_o ground_n but_o that_o which_o be_v light_n and_o it_o never_o miss_v also_o about_o the_o thracian_a gulf_n there_o be_v wheat_n that_o within_o 40_o day_n after_o the_o sow_v will_v be_v ripe_a and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v the_o two-month_n wheat_n and_o will_v you_o hear_v a_o wonder_n there_o be_v no_o wheat_n more_o weighty_a than_o it_o and_o beside_o it_o yield_v no_o bran_n at_o all_o in_o sicily_n and_o achaia_n both_o there_o be_v great_a use_n thereof_o and_o namely_o among_o the_o mountainer_n of_o those_o two_o country_n much_o seek_v also_o there_o be_v after_o that_o corn_n in_o the_o isle_n euboea_n about_o carystus_n see_v how_o much_o columella_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v so_o much_o as_o any_o kind_n of_o three_o month_n wheat_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o such_o have_v be_v of_o old_a and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o greek_n also_o have_v a_o proper_a name_n for_o it_o and_o call_v it_o trimenon_n furthermore_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o country_n bactriana_n there_o be_v some_o corn_n of_o that_o bigness_n that_o every_o grain_n be_v full_a as_o much_o as_o one_o of_o the_o ear_n of_o we_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o husbandry_n of_o all_o spiked_a corn_n barley_n be_v sow_v first_o but_o i_o purpose_v to_o set_v down_o the_o very_a just_a time_n and_o season_n apropriat_a to_o each_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o every_o sort_n which_o may_v meaning_n also_o be_v to_o declare_v mean_o while_o i_o can_v omit_v that_o there_o be_v among_o the_o indian_n barley_n both_o sow_v and_o also_o wild_a whereof_o they_o make_v the_o best_a bread_n that_o they_o have_v as_o for_o we_o italian_n to_o say_v a_o truth_n we_o set_v most_o store_n by_o rice_n whereof_o be_v husked_a and_o cleanse_v we_o make_v groat_n like_v for_o all_o the_o world_n to_o those_o which_o other_o man_n beside_o do_v make_v of_o barley_n husked_a the_o leave_v very_o that_o this_o grain_n rice_n do_v bear_v be_v pulpous_a and_o fleshy_a resemble_v porret_fw-la or_o leek_n but_o that_o they_o be_v broad_a the_o stem_n grow_v a_o cubit_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o purple_a colour_n and_o the_o root_n round_o like_o a_o gem_n or_o pearl_n barley_n husked_a be_v the_o most_o ancient_a meat_n in_o old_a time_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o the_o athenian_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o menander_n as_o also_o by_o the_o addition_n or_o surname_n give_v to_o sword-fencer_n who_o upon_o their_o allowance_n or_o pension_n give_v they_o in_o barley_n be_v call_v hordearij_fw-la i._o barley-man_n the_o ordinary_a dry_a grout_n or_o meal_n also_o polenta_fw-la which_o the_o greek_n so_o high_o commend_v be_v make_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o barley_n and_o the_o prepare_v thereof_o be_v after_o sundry_a way_n the_o manner_n that_o the_o greek_n use_v be_v first_o to_o steep_v the_o barley_n in_o water_n and_o give_v it_o one_o night_n dry_v the_o morrow_n after_o they_o parch_v or_o fry_v it_o and_o then_o ground_n it_o in_o a_o mill_n other_o there_o be_v who_o when_o it_o be_v well_o fry_a and_o parch_a hard_a besprinkle_v it_o once_o again_o with_o a_o little_a water_n and_o then_o dry_v it_o before_o it_o be_v ground_n there_o be_v some_o again_o who_o take_v the_o ear_n of_o barley_n when_o they_o be_v green_a beat_z &_o drive_v the_o corn_n out_o and_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_a cleanse_v it_o pure_a which_o do_v they_o infuse_v it_o in_o water_n and_o while_o it_o be_v wet_a bray_v it_o in_o a_o mortar_n then_o they_o wash_v it_o well_o in_o osier_n panier_n and_o so_o let_v the_o water_n run_v from_o it_o and_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n they_o pound_n or_o stamp_v it_o again_o and_o be_v thorough_o husk_v and_o cleanse_v grind_v it_o into_o meal_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a now_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o prepare_v one_o way_n or_o other_o to_o twenty_o pound_n of_o this_o barley_n they_o put_v of_o line_n seed_n three_o pound_n of_o corâ—…ander_n seed_n half_o a_o pound_n of_o salt_n about_o two_o 〈◊〉_d ounce_n and_o two_o dram_n and_o after_o they_o have_v parch_a they_o all_o well_o they_o blend_v they_o together_o and_o grind_v they_o in_o a_o quem_fw-la they_o that_o will_v have_v this_o meal_n to_o keep_v long_o put_v up_o into_o new_a earthen_a vessel_n all_o together_o both_o flower_n and_o bran_n but_o in_o italy_n they_o never_o use_v to_o steep_v or_o soak_v it_o in_o water_n but_o present_o parch_v it_o and_o grind_v it_o small_a into_o a_o fine_a meal_n put_v thereto_o the_o former_a ingredient_n and_o the_o grain_n of_o millet_n beside_o as_o for_o bread_n of_o barley_n so_o much_o use_v of_o our_o forefather_n in_o old_a time_n the_o posterity_n that_o live_v after_o find_v to_o be_v naught_o and_o condemn_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o allow_v it_o for_o provender_n only_o to_o feed_v their_o beast_n and_o cattle_n with_o but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o come_v up_o the_o use_n of_o 〈◊〉_d husked_a barley_n to_o be_v sod_v for_o gruel_n so_o high_o commend_v as_o a_o most_o nutritive_a and_o strong_a meat_n and_o withal_o pass_v wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n insomuch_o as_o hypocrates_n who_o for_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o physician_n have_v write_v one_o whole_a book_n in_o the_o praise_n only_o
make_v of_o zea_n than_o of_o wheat_n and_o call_v it_o be_v granum_fw-la or_o granatum_fw-la although_o in_o alica_n that_o be_v count_v a_o fault_n to_o conclude_v they_o that_o will_v not_o use_v chalk_n do_v blanch_v and_o make_v their_o frumentie_n white_a by_o seethe_a milk_n with_o it_o and_o mingle_v all_o together_o chap._n xii_o ¶_o of_o pulse_n it_o follow_v now_o to_o write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o pulse_n among_o which_o bean_n do_v challenge_v the_o first_o rank_n and_o principal_a place_n for_o thereof_o man_n have_v assay_v to_o make_v bread_n the_o meal_n of_o bean_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lomentum_n there_o be_v not_o a_o pulse_n weigh_v more_o than_o it_o and_o beane_n meal_n make_v every_o thing_n heavy_a wherein_o it_o be_v now_o adays_o they_o use_v to_o sell_v it_o for_o provender_n to_o feed_v horse_n and_o indeed_o beanes_n be_v dress_v and_o use_v many_o way_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v all_o kind_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n but_o also_o for_o man_n especial_o for_o in_o most_o country_n it_o be_v mingle_v with_o frumentiâ—…_n corn_n and_o namely_o with_o panic_n most_o of_o all_o whole_a and_o entire_a as_o it_o be_v but_o the_o more_o delicate_a and_o dainty_a way_n be_v to_o break_v and_o bruise_v it_o first_o moreover_o by_o ancient_a rite_n and_o religious_a ceremony_n at_o the_o solemn_a sacrifice_n call_v fabraria_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o offer_v unto_o certain_a god_n and_o goddess_n bean_n cake_n this_o be_v take_v for_o a_o strong_a food_n be_v eat_v with_o a_o thick_a grewel_n or_o pottage_n howbeit_o man_n think_v that_o it_o dull_v a_o man_n sense_n and_o understanding_n yea_o and_o cause_v troublesome_a dream_n in_o the_o night_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n pythagoras_n express_o forbid_v to_o eat_v bean_n but_o as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o teach_v it_o be_v because_o folk_n imagine_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o as_o be_v depart_v have_v residence_n therein_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o that_o they_o be_v ordinary_o use_v and_o eat_v at_o the_o funeral_n and_o obsequy_n of_o the_o dead_a varro_z also_o affirm_v that_o the_o great_a priest_n or_o sacrificer_n call_v the_o flamine_fw-la abstain_v from_o bean_n both_o in_o those_o respect_v aforesaid_a as_o also_o for_o that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o flower_n thereof_o certain_a letter_n or_o character_n that_o shewheavines_n and_o sign_n of_o death_n further_o there_o be_v observe_v in_o old_a time_n a_o religious_a ceremony_n in_o beanes_n for_o when_o they_o have_v sow_v their_o ground_n their_o manner_n be_v of_o all_o other_o corn_n to_o bring_v back_o with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o field_n some_o bean_n for_o good_a luck_n sake_n presage_v thereby_o that_o their_o corn_n will_v return_v home_o again_o unto_o they_o and_o these_o bean_n thereupon_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a refrivae_fw-la or_o referivae_fw-la likewise_o in_o all_o port-sale_n it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o beanes_n be_v intermingle_v with_o the_o good_n offer_v to_o be_v sell_v they_o will_v be_v lucky_a and_o gainful_a to_o the_o seller_n this_o be_v cerataine_a that_o of_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o only_a will_v be_v full_a and_o sound_a when_o the_o moon_n be_v crescent_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v gnaw_v and_o half_o eat_v with_o some_o thing_n before_o set_a they_o over_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o pan_n with_o sea_n water_n or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v saltish_a they_o will_v neverbe_n thorough_o sod_v they_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v before_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la i._o the_o brood-hen_n the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o pulse_n because_o they_o may_v take_v root_n betimes_o and_o prevent_v the_o winter_n and_o yet_o 1._o virgil_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o spring_n like_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o piedmont_n and_o lombardie_n all_o about_o the_o river_n po._n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o good_a husbandman_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o stalk_n or_o straw_n of_o bean_n sow_v early_o or_o set_v betimes_o be_v better_o than_o the_o very_a fruit_n itself_o which_o have_v have_v but_o oat_n three_o month_n be_v in_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o cod_n and_o stalk_n only_o of_o bean_n be_v pass_v good_a fodder_n and_o forage_n for_o cattle_n beanes_n when_o they_o be_v bloum_v and_o in_o their_o flower_n desire_v most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v refresh_v with_o good_a store_n of_o rain_n but_o after_o they_o have_v do_v flower_a they_o care_v for_o little_a the_o sow_v of_o this_o pulse_n in_o any_o ground_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o muck_n unto_o it_o for_o it_o enrich_v it_o mighty_o and_o therefore_o towards_o macedon_n and_o about_o thessaly_n the_o manner_n be_v when_o bean_n begin_v to_o blossom_n for_o to_o turn_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o plough_n bean_n come_v up_o and_o grow_v in_o most_o place_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o sow_v and_o namely_o in_o certain_a island_n lie_v within_o the_o northern_a ocean_n which_o our_o countryman_n thereupon_o have_v name_v fabariae_fw-la semblable_o they_o grow_v wild_a common_o throughout_o mauritania_n but_o exceed_v hard_a and_o tough_a they_o be_v and_o such_o as_o possible_o can_v be_v sod_v tender_a there_o be_v likewise_o in_o egypt_n to_o be_v find_v bean_n with_o a_o stalk_n beset_v full_a of_o prickle_n or_o thorn_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o crocodile_n will_v not_o come_v near_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o hurt_v their_o eye_n the_o stem_n of_o these_o bean_n be_v four_o cubit_n in_o height_n but_o exceed_v thick_a and_o big_a withal_o tender_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o and_o soft_a run_v up_o even_o and_o smooth_a without_o any_o knot_n or_o joint_n at_o all_o it_o carry_v a_o head_n in_o the_o top_n like_o chesboule_n or_o poppy_n of_o a_o rose_n red_a colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v not_o above_o 30_o bean_n at_o the_o most_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a the_o fruit_n itself_o or_o the_o bean_n be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o the_o smell_v not_o pleasant_a howbeit_o the_o root_n be_v a_o most_o dainty_a meat_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v eat_v as_o well_o raw_a as_o sodden_a and_o like_o it_o be_v to_o reed_n &_o cane_n root_n these_o grow_v in_o syria_n and_o cylicia_n as_o also_o about_o the_o lake_n torone_n within_o chalcis_n as_o touch_v other_o pulse_n lentil_o be_v sow_v in_o november_n and_o so_o be_v pease_n but_o in_o greece_n only_o lentil_o love_v a_o light_a ground_n better_o than_o a_o fat_a &_o heavy_a they_o like_v also_o dry_a and_o fair_a weather_n two_o kind_n thereof_o be_v find_v in_o egypt_n the_o one_o more_o round_a and_o black_a than_o the_o other_o the_o rest_n be_v fashion_v as_o common_a lentil_o according_a to_o the_o manifold_a use_n and_o diverse_a effect_n of_o lentil_o there_o have_v sundry_a name_n and_o denomination_n be_v borrow_v from_o they_o for_o i_o find_v in_o writer_n that_o the_o eat_n of_o lentil_o make_v man_n to_o be_v mild_a and_o patient_a whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v lenti_fw-la and_o lenes_n as_o for_o pease_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o warm_a place_n lie_v well_o upon_o the_o sun_n for_o of_o all_o thing_n it_o can_v abide_v the_o cold_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o other_o country_n where_o the_o clime_n be_v tough_a and_o hard_a they_o be_v not_o sow_v usual_o but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o folk_n choose_v a_o gentle_a light_n and_o loose_a ground_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o ciâ—…h_n pease_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v nitrous_a and_o saltish_a and_o therefore_o it_o burn_v the_o ground_n where_o it_o grow_v neither_o must_v it_o be_v sow_v unless_o it_o be_v well_o steep_v and_o soak_a in_o water_n the_o day_n before_o many_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o these_o cich-pease_n different_a in_o bigness_n form_n colour_n and_o taste_v for_o there_o be_v both_o black_a and_o white_a and_o those_o in_o fashion_n shape_v like_o to_o a_o ram_n head_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v so_o call_v there_o be_v a_o second_o kind_n name_v columbinum_n or_o by_o other_o venerium_n these_o be_v white_a round_a light_n less_o than_o the_o former_a ramshead_n ciche_n which_o man_n do_v eat_v ceremonious_o with_o great_a religion_n when_o they_o mean_v to_o watch_v thorough_o all_o night_n long_o there_o be_v a_o little_a cich_a pease_n also_o call_v cicercula_n make_v corner_a and_o otherwise_o uneven_a like_a unto_o a_o pease_n but_o the_o best_a ciche_n and_o most_o pleasant_a be_v those_o that_o come_v near_o in_o resemblance_n to_o the_o eruile_a and_o general_o the_o red_a kind_n and_o the_o black_a be_v more_o firm_a and_o fast_o than_o the_o white_a cich_a pease_n grow_v within_o round_a cod_n whereas_o other_o pulse_n
husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n go_v by_o no_o other_o clock_n to_o know_v how_o the_o day_n pass_v in_o close_a and_o cloudy_a weather_n than_o this_o observation_n moreover_o it_o have_v three_o season_n of_o blowm_a it_o love_v the_o earth_n well_o but_o yet_o willing_o it_o will_v not_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o mould_n for_o this_o be_v the_o only_a seed_n that_o be_v sow_v upon_o ground_n without_o any_o plough_v or_o dig_v it_o will_v grow_v to_o choose_v in_o a_o most_o gravel_o dry_a and_o sandy_a soil_n and_o in_o no_o case_n can_v it_o abide_v any_o tend_v or_o husbandry_n about_o it_o so_o affect_v be_v it_o to_o the_o earth_n that_o cast_v it_o upon_o any_o rough_a ground_n among_o bush_n leaf_n brier_n and_o bramble_n it_o will_v chit_z and_o spurt_n nevertheless_o &_o never_o lin_v till_o it_o take_v root_n within_o the_o earth_n if_o lupin_n be_v sow_v either_o in_o vineyard_n or_o upon_o corn_n land_n they_o enrich_v the_o same_o and_o make_v the_o ground_n better_o as_o we_o have_v before_o write_v and_o so_o little_a need_n have_v they_o of_o dung_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o very_o best_a to_o say_v a_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o grain_n less_o chargeable_a to_o be_v sow_v than_o it_o nay_o there_o be_v none_o cost_v nought_o at_o all_o but_o it_o for_o it_o need_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n and_o why_o it_o sow_v itself_o present_o in_o the_o same_o field_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o sâ—…edding_n as_o it_o do_v of_o the_o own_o accord_n a_o man_n never_o need_v to_o cast_v and_o throw_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o other_o corn_n it_o be_v first_o swoon_n and_o last_o gather_v and_o light_o both_o these_o season_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n for_o if_o the_o seednes_a prevent_v not_o the_o winter_n so_o as_o it_o may_v have_v good_a root_n before_o it_o come_v it_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o cold_a over_o and_o beside_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o lie_v bare_a and_o uncover_v aboveground_n leave_v careless_o without_o any_o keep_n and_o that_o no_o rain_n come_v upon_o it_o present_o for_o to_o drive_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v safe_a enough_o and_o catch_v no_o harm_n for_o so_o bitter_a it_o be_v that_o no_o live_a creature_n will_v touch_v it_o and_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o husbandman_n bestow_v a_o light_a furrow_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o cover_v it_o very_o shallow_a if_o the_o ground_n be_v fast_o and_o heavy_a it_o love_v that_o â—…est_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o red_a clay_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n and_o enrich_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o soil_n it_o must_v be_v turn_v up_o or_o ear_v after_o the_o three_o flower_a but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v gravel_o or_o sandy_a it_o will_v serve_v to_o do_v it_o after_o the_o second_o chalky_a ground_n only_o and_o miry_a it_o hate_v and_o therein_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v as_o bitter_a as_o otherwise_o it_o be_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v steep_v and_o soak_a in_o hot_a water_n it_o be_v man_n meat_n also_o moreover_o one_o modius_n or_o peck_n of_o lupin_n be_v sufficient_a for_o to_o satisfy_v and_o feed_v a_o ox_n or_o a_o cow_n at_o a_o time_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o provender_n will_v make_v beast_n strong_a and_o healthful_a moreover_o the_o meal_n of_o lupin_n apply_v to_o the_o belly_n of_o young_a child_n that_o have_v the_o worm_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o good_a keep_n of_o lupin_n all_o man_n agree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o some_o chimney_n or_o smoky_a place_n especial_o for_o if_o they_o lie_v in_o a_o moist_a room_n there_o be_v certain_a little_a worm_n that_o will_v nibble_v off_o and_o eat_v the_o tip_n or_o navel_n that_o it_o have_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n mar_v it_o for_o ever_o sprout_v again_o final_o if_o lupin_n be_v eat_v down_o by_o beast_n while_o they_o be_v green_a in_o the_o leaf_n the_o ground_n where_o they_o grow_v most_o present_o be_v plough_v up_o chap._n xv._n ¶_o of_o vetch_n and_o eruile_a vetch_n also_o do_v manure_v and_o fat_v the_o ground_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v neither_o be_v they_o chargeable_a or_o stand_v the_o husbandman_n in_o much_o they_o be_v sow_v with_o one_o tilth_n otherwise_o there_o need_v no_o harrow_n nor_o weed_n there_o be_v require_v no_o muck_n only_o they_o will_v be_v cover_v with_o mould_n and_o the_o clod_n break_v for_o sow_v of_o vetch_n there_o be_v three_o sundry_a time_n first_o about_o the_o set_n of_o the_o star_n arcturus_n that_o by_o the_o month_n of_o december_n it_o may_v get_v a_o good_a head_n for_o to_o be_v eat_v with_o beast_n and_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o be_v sow_v in_o this_o season_n it_o will_v bring_v the_o best_a seed_n for_o say_v it_o be_v eat_v down_o then_o it_o will_v carry_v the_o burden_n nevertheless_o the_o second_o seednesse_n be_v in_o januarie_n the_o last_o in_o march_n and_o be_v then_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v run_v up_o most_o to_o blade_n and_o yield_v the_o best_a forage_n for_o cattle_n of_o all_o seed_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n it_o love_v drought_n most_o it_o can_v brook_v also_o shady_a place_n well_o enough_o the_o chaff_n that_o come_v of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o better_o than_o any_o other_o in_o case_n it_o be_v ripe_a when_o it_o be_v gather_v it_o rob_v vine_n of_o their_o nourishment_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v near_o those_o tree_n whereto_o vine_n be_v wed_v in_o somuch_o as_o a_o man_n may_v see_v evident_o how_o they_o languish_v as_o touch_v eruile_a it_o ask_v no_o great_a hand_n or_o travel_v about_o it_o yet_o thus_o much_o more_o attendance_n it_o require_v than_o vetch_n for_o that_o it_o must_v be_v weed_v and_o grub_v about_o the_o root_n beside_o this_o kind_n of_o pulse_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o physic_n for_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v cure_v of_o a_o disease_n that_o he_o have_v and_o recover_v his_o health_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o eruile_a as_o himself_o report_v in_o some_o of_o his_o letter_n now_o extant_a moreover_o five_o modij_fw-la or_o peck_v of_o eruile_a sow_v be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v and_o find_v a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n it_o be_v hurtful_a forage_n man_n say_v for_o cow_n and_o ox_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o autumn_n make_v beast_n heavy_a and_o stuff_v in_o the_o head_n but_o that_o which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v harmless_a chap._n xvi_o ¶_o of_o foenigreeke_n of_o rye_n of_o dredge_v of_o the_o provender_n corn_n or_o bolimong_n ocymum_n of_o spanish_a trefoil_n or_o horn_a claver-grasse_n call_v in_o latin_a medica_fw-la of_o the_o shrub_n trifoile_n name_v cytisus_n for_o the_o sow_v of_o silicia_n or_o siliqua_fw-la otherwise_o call_v foenigreeke_n there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o scarrifie_v or_o scrape_v it_o light_o up_o with_o a_o furrow_n not_o above_o four_o finger_n breadth_n deep_a for_o the_o less_o cost_n and_o husbandry_n that_o be_v bestow_v about_o it_o and_o the_o worse_a that_o it_o be_v use_v the_o better_a it_o prosper_v and_o yield_v great_a increase_n a_o strange_a thing_n to_o be_v speak_v and_o seldom_o verify_v that_o negligence_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n profitable_a and_o yet_o herein_o it_o prove_v true_a that_o which_o be_v call_v secale_n and_o farrago_fw-la in_o latin_a i._o rye_n need_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o to_o be_v harrow_v &_o the_o clod_n well_o break_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o secale_n or_o rye_n which_o the_o people_n call_v taurine_n dwelling_n under_o the_o alps_n do_v call_v asia_n it_o be_v simple_o worst_a of_o all_o other_o and_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o only_a to_o drive_v away_o hunger_n plentiful_a enough_o this_o corn_n be_v and_o yield_v good_a increase_n but_o the_o straw_n be_v slender_a black_a it_o be_v and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a colour_n howbeit_o exceed_v weighty_a and_o ponderous_a they_o use_v to_o mingle_v the_o red_a wheat_n far_o therewith_o and_o make_v thereof_o a_o mascelline_n to_o allay_v the_o bitterness_n thereof_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o bread_n which_o it_o make_v be_v most_o unsavoury_a to_o the_o mouth_n and_o ill_a for_o the_o stomach_n it_o will_v come_v up_o in_o any_o ground_n whatsoever_o and_o bring_v forth_o a_o hundred_o fold_v ordinary_o neither_o do_v it_o eat_v the_o ground_n out_o of_o heart_n but_o rather_o make_v it_o more_o battle_n and_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o compost_n or_o muck_n as_o for_o that_o kind_n of_o dredge_n of_o farrage_n which_o come_v of_o the_o refuse_n and_o light_a corn_n purge_v from_o
else_o will_v the_o millet_n prove_v bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o like_a experiment_n they_o say_v be_v of_o a_o moldwarp_v shoulder_n for_o if_o any_o corn_n be_v sow_v or_o touch_v therewith_o before_o it_o will_v come_v up_o the_o better_a and_o bring_v more_o increase_n democritus_n have_v a_o devise_n by_o himself_o for_o all_o seed_n &_o corn_n whatsoever_o namely_o to_o temper_v &_o soak_v the_o same_o corn_n in_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n houseleek_a or_o sengreene_a grow_v upon_o house_n either_o tile_v or_o shindle_v which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v aizoon_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la or_o digitellum_fw-la for_o this_o medicine_n will_v serve_v for_o all_o malady_n the_o common_a practice_n of_o our_o husbandman_n be_v this_o in_o case_n through_o the_o oversweet_a sap_n or_o juice_n in_o green_a corn_n worm_n take_v to_o the_o root_n for_o to_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o simple_a oil_n lees_n pure_a and_o clean_a without_o any_o salt_n &_o afterward_o to_o rake_v it_o in_o also_o when_o the_o corn_n begin_v to_o joint_a and_o gathet_n into_o knot_n then_o to_o cleanse_v the_o ground_n and_o put_v off_o no_o long_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o weed_n do_v get_v head_n &_o overgrow_v this_o i_o be_o sure_a upon_o my_o own_o knowledge_n that_o there_o be_v a_o herb_n but_o what_o proper_a name_n it_o have_v i_o wot_v not_o which_o if_o it_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o a_o field_n that_o be_v sow_v with_o millet_n it_o will_v drive_v away_o stare_v and_o sparrow_n which_o otherwise_o will_v by_o whole_a flight_n and_o flock_n lie_v thereupon_o and_o do_v much_o harm_n nay_o i_o will_v speak_v a_o great_a word_n and_o which_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a there_o be_v not_o a_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n one_o or_o other_o that_o dare_v enter_v or_o approach_v such_o a_o field_n field-mice_n and_o rat_n be_v skare_v away_o and_o will_v not_o touch_v corn_n which_o before_o the_o sow_v be_v either_o bestrew_v with_o the_o ash_n of_o weasel_n or_o cat_n or_o else_o drench_v with_o the_o liquor_n and_o decoction_n of_o water_n wherein_o they_o be_v boil_v howbeit_o this_o inconvenience_n ensue_v hereupon_o that_o bread_n make_v of_o such_o corn_n will_v have_v a_o smatch_z and_o send_v strong_o of_o such_o cat_n and_o weasel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v a_o more_o expedient_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o medicine_n our_o seed_n corn_n with_o ox_n gall_n for_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o say_a mouse_n and_o rat_n but_o what_o remedy_n against_o the_o blast_n and_o mildew_n the_o great_a plague_n that_o can_v befall_v upon_o corn_n marry_o prick_v down_o certain_a laurel_n bough_n here_o and_o there_o among_o the_o stand_a corn_n all_o the_o say_a mist_n and_o mildew_n will_v leave_v the_o corn_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o bay_a leaf_n and_o there_o settle_v what_o shall_v we_o do_v then_o to_o corn_n when_o it_o be_v over-rank_n eat_v it_o i_o down_o with_o sheep_n and_o spare_v not_o while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o in_o the_o blade_n only_o before_o i_o say_v it_o be_v knot_v and_o never_o fear_v harm_n by_o the_o sheep_n tooth_n as_o near_o as_o they_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o let_v it_o be_v thus_o eat_v many_o time_n the_o corn_n will_v be_v the_o better_a yea_o and_o the_o head_n will_v take_v no_o harm_n thereby_o but_o prove_v the_o fair_a if_o such_o rank_a corn_n be_v once_o cut_v down_o with_o the_o since_o &_o no_o more_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o the_o grain_n in_o the_o ear_n will_v be_v the_o long_a to_o see_v to_o howbeit_o void_a and_o without_o any_o flower_n within_o it_o for_o sow_v such_o seed_n again_o &_o it_o will_v never_o grow_v nor_o come_v up_o and_o yet_o about_o babylon_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o mow_v it_o twice_o first_o and_o the_o three_o time_n to_o put_v in_o sheep_n to_o it_o for_o to_o eat_v it_o down_o otherwise_o the_o corn_n will_v never_o spindle_n but_o blade_n still_o and_o run_v all_o to_o leaf_n but_o be_v thus_o cut_v and_o cut_v again_o and_o eat_v in_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v have_v it_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v 50_o for_o one_o soli_fw-la so_o fertile_a be_v the_o soil_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n be_v a_o good_a husband_n beside_o and_o use_v the_o ground_n according_o he_o shall_v reap_v thrice_o as_o much_o even_o a_o 150_o sold._n and_o what_o careful_a diligence_n be_v that_o which_o be_v here_o require_v sure_o neither_o much_o nor_o difficult_a only_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v the_o ground_n well_o with_o water_v for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o overmuch_o fat_a within_o it_o which_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v wash_v all_o away_o and_o the_o rankness_n delay_v yet_o as_o rich_a and_o fertile_a as_o this_o soil_n be_v the_o two_o river_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n which_o use_v to_o overflow_v and_o water_v the_o country_n bring_v no_o slimy_a mud_n with_o they_o as_o nilus_n do_v in_o egypt_n whereby_o the_o ground_n be_v make_v so_o fat_a as_o it_o be_v neither_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o give_v to_o breed_v herb_n that_o it_o shall_v need_v any_o weed_n and_o yet_o so_o plenteous_a and_o fruitful_a it_o be_v that_o it_o sow_v itself_o against_o the_o next_o year_n for_o the_o corn_n that_o shed_v in_o the_o reap_v and_o mow_v be_v tread_v under_o foot_n into_o the_o ground_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o sow_v and_o rise_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o further_a labour_n see_v then_o there_o be_v so_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o soil_n i_o be_o put_v in_o mind_n thereby_o to_o fit_v every_o ground_n with_o seed_n respective_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o goodness_n thereof_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o cato_n that_o in_o a_o gross_a and_o fat_a soil_n there_o will_v be_v wheat_n and_o such_o like_a hard_a corn_n sow_v and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v subject_a also_o to_o mist_n and_o dew_n there_o may_v be_v sow_v therein_o radish_n millet_n and_o panic_n must_v be_v sow_v first_o in_o a_o cold_a and_o waterish_a ground_n and_o afterward_o for_o change_v in_o a_o hot_a soil_n item_n the_o red_a beard_a wheat_n far_o or_o adoreum_fw-la require_v a_o chalky_a and_o sandy_a ground_n and_o namely_o if_o it_o be_v well_o water_v item_n the_o common_a wheat_n love_v a_o dry_a soil_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o not_o give_v much_o to_o breed_v superfluous_a weed_n item_n beanes_n will_v do_v well_o in_o a_o sound_n and_o fast_o soil_n as_o for_o vetch_n they_o care_v not_o how_o little_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o moist_a piece_n of_o ground_n and_o such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o run_v to_o grass_n moreover_o for_o the_o fine_a winter_n wheat_n siligo_fw-la whereof_o the_o best_a manchet_n be_v make_v and_o also_o for_o the_o common_a frumenty_a wheat_n there_o will_v be_v choose_v a_o open_a &_o high_a ground_n lie_v pleasant_o upon_o the_o sun_n that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o heat_n thereof_o to_o parch_v it_o as_o long_o and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a as_o for_o lentil_o they_o do_v like_o a_o good_a rough_a and_o shrubby_a soil_n full_a of_o red_a earth_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o apt_a quick_o to_o gather_v a_o green-sord_a plutarch_n barley_n will_v glad_o grow_v upon_o a_o resty_a ground_n new_o break_v up_o or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v in_o heart_n to_o bear_v every_o year_n and_o as_o for_o summer_n barley_n of_o three_o month_n it_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o ground_n where_o it_o can_v not_o have_v a_o early_a or_o timely_a seednes_n &_o which_o be_v so_o fat_a and_o rich_a as_o it_o may_v afford_v to_o bear_v crop_n year_n by_o year_n final_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n indeed_o this_o also_o be_v cato_n witty_a resolution_n in_o one_o word_n for_o all_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v light_a and_o lean_a seed_n it_o with_o such_o grain_n or_o forage_v seed_n as_o require_v no_o great_a nourishment_n as_o for_o example_n with_o cytisus_n and_o except_v the_o cich-pease_n with_o all_o pulse_n that_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o mow_v down_o and_o thereupon_o indeed_o be_v these_o pulse_n call_v in_o latin_a legumina_fw-la because_o they_o be_v pluck_v and_o gather_v in_o that_o sort_n but_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o fat_a sow_v such_o thing_n as_o require_v full_a food_n and_o nutriment_n and_o namely_o all_o garden_n word_n and_o potherb_n wheat_n both_o the_o common_a and_o the_o fine_a and_o linseed_n then_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a soil_n will_v well_o agree_v with_o barley_n for_o the_o root_n be_v content_v with_o less_o nutriture_n whereas_o contrariwise_o we_o allow_v both_o
light_a and_o also_o more_o massy_a and_o rich_a ground_n for_o our_o ordinary_a wheat_n in_o a_o low_a and_o wet_a piece_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v good_a to_o sow_v the_o red_a wheat_n adoreum_fw-la rather_o than_o the_o common_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la but_o both_o it_o and_o barley_n will_v sort_v well_o with_o a_o soil_n of_o a_o middle_a temperature_n the_o hill_n yield_v a_o firm_a fast_o and_o strong_a kind_n of_o wheat_n but_o the_o grain_n be_v but_o small_a and_o to_o conclude_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o wheat_n to_o wit_n far_o and_o siligo_fw-la challenge_v for_o their_o lot_n to_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o chalky_a soil_n and_o therewith_o always_o wet_a and_o soak_a in_o water_n chap._n xviii_o ¶_o of_o strange_a prodigy_n and_o wonder_n observe_v in_o corn_n the_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n of_o ear_n and_o till_v the_o ground_n also_o diverse_a sort_n of_o ploughshare_n albeit_o i_o have_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n purpose_v to_o write_v of_o prodigy_n see_v in_o corn_n yet_o to_o my_o knowledge_n there_o never_o happen_v but_o once_o the_o like_a wonder_n and_o portenteous_a sight_n to_o this_o which_o i_o shall_v tell_v and_o which_o befall_v in_o the_o time_n that_o p._n aelius_n and_o cn._n cornelius_n be_v consul_n of_o rome_n that_o very_a year_n wherein_o annibal_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v defeat_v and_o vanquish_v for_o then_o by_o report_n there_o be_v corn_n grow_v upon_o tree_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a of_o the_o sundry_a kind_n as_o well_o of_o corn_n as_o of_o ground_n i_o will_v proceed_v now_o forward_o and_o come_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o plough_v the_o earth_n after_o i_o have_v first_o set_v down_o before_o all_o thing_n else_o how_o easy_a the_o husbandry_n be_v in_o egypt_n for_o there_o the_o river_n nilus_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o good_a plough_n man_n begin_v to_o swell_v and_o overflow_v as_o we_o have_v before_o rehearse_v at_o the_o first_o new_a moon_n after_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n he_o begin_v fair_a and_o soft_o and_o so_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o sun_n pass_v under_o the_o sign_n leo_n he_o high_v apace_o until_o he_o be_v rise_v to_o his_o full_a height_n be_v enter_v once_o into_o virgo_fw-la his_o fury_n slake_v then_o decrease_v he_o as_o fast_o until_o he_o be_v fall_v again_o into_o his_o wont_a channel_n which_o ordinary_o happen_v by_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o libra_n now_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o he_o rise_v not_o plumb_n above_o 12_o cubit_n high_a the_o people_n be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o famine_n of_o corn_n that_o year_n the_o like_a also_o do_v they_o make_v account_n of_o in_o case_n he_o pass_v the_o gage_n of_o sixteen_o cubit_n for_o the_o high_a that_o he_o be_v rise_v the_o long_a it_o be_v again_o ere_o he_o be_v full_o fall_v by_o which_o time_n the_o seednesse_n be_v past_a and_o man_n can_v sow_v the_o ground_n in_o due_a season_n it_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o present_o upon_o the_o departure_n of_o this_o deluge_n and_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o cast_v their_o seed-corne_n upon_o the_o floten_a ground_n and_o present_o let_v in_o their_o swine_n after_o for_o to_o trample_v it_o with_o their_o foot_n into_o the_o earth_n while_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o drench_v and_o very_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o believe_v well_o they_o use_v so_o to_o do_v in_o old_a time_n for_o even_o now_o adays_o also_o much_o more_o ado_n they_o make_v not_o about_o it_o howbeit_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o first_o they_o cast_v their_o seed_n upon_o the_o slime_n and_o mud_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o river_n be_v down_o which_o common_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o november_n which_o do_v they_o go_v over_o it_o with_o the_o plough_n and_o give_v it_o a_o light_a tilth_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v cover_v only_o and_o lie_v under_o a_o small_a furrow_n some_o few_o there_o be_v that_o afterward_o fall_v awee_v which_o point_n of_o husbandry_n they_o call_v botanismos_fw-la but_o the_o most_o part_n after_o they_o have_v once_o sow_v and_o turn_v their_o seed_n into_o the_o ground_n never_o after_o make_v a_o step_n into_o field_n to_o see_v how_o their_o corn_n grow_v until_o they_o go_v once_o for_o all_o with_o since_o on_o neck_n or_o sickle_n in_o hand_n namely_o at_o the_o end_n of_o march_n for_o than_o they_o fall_v to_o reap_v and_o cut_v it_o down_o so_o as_o by_o the_o month_n of_o may_v they_o sing_v in_o egypt_n harvest_n in_o and_o all_o be_v do_v for_o that_o year_n as_o touch_v this_o corn_n gather_v in_o base_a egypt_n the_o straw_n be_v never_o a_o cubit_n long_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o seed_n lie_v very_a ebb_n and_o have_v no_o other_o nutriment_n than_o from_o the_o mud_n and_o slime_n aforesaid_a for_o under_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o sand_n and_o gravel_n but_o those_o that_o inhabit_v high_o up_o into_o the_o country_n namely_o about_o thebais_n they_o be_v far_o better_a provide_v for_o corn_n because_o egypt_n indeed_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v low_o upon_o marais_fw-fr ground_n towards_o babylon_n likewise_o and_o seleucia_n where_o the_o have_v euphrates_n and_o tigris_n do_v swell_v over_o their_o bank_n and_o water_n the_o country_n the_o same_o husbandry_n be_v practise_v but_o to_o better_a effect_n and_o great_a profit_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o people_n may_v let_v in_o the_o water_n at_o sluice_n and_o floodgate_n more_o or_o less_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n according_a as_o they_o list_v themselves_o also_o in_o syria_n they_o have_v their_o small_a plough_n for_o the_o nonce_n to_o take_v a_o shallow_a stitch_n and_o make_v light_a work_n whereas_o in_o many_o place_n here_o with_o we_o in_o italy_n eight_o ox_n be_v little_a enough_o to_o every_o plough_n and_o to_o go_v away_o withal_o they_o must_v laborat_fw-la it_o till_o they_o blow_v and_o pant_v again_o it_o be_v a_o old_a say_a saw_n and_o may_v go_v for_o a_o oracle_n to_o be_v practise_v in_o all_o part_n of_o husbandry_n but_o in_o this_o point_n of_o plough_v especial_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o country_n and_o see_v what_o each_o ground_n will_v abide_v to_o come_v now_o unto_o our_o plough_n of_o share_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n first_o there_o be_v that_o instrument_n call_v a_o coulter_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v way_n before_o cut_v and_o cleave_v the_o hard_a and_o thick_a ground_n as_o it_o go_v before_o it_o be_v break_v up_o and_o turn_v atoneside_n this_o show_v by_o the_o slit_v and_o incision_n that_o it_o make_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o true_a line_n draw_v how_o the_o furrow_n shall_v go_v after_o which_o come_v the_o broad_a bit_n of_o the_o ploughshare_n indeed_o lie_v flat-wise_a and_o in_o ear_n cast_v up_o all_o before_o it_o and_o clear_v the_o furrow_n a_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v common_o use_v in_o many_o place_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o bar_n of_o iron_n point_v sharp_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o beak-head_n or_o stem_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o rostle_n and_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o stubborn_a but_o gentle_a to_o be_v wrought_v there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n use_v which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n not_o reach_v all_o over_o the_o dentali_fw-la plough_n head_n and_o shoe_v it_o to_o the_o full_a but_o turn_v up_o like_o a_o snout_n with_o a_o small_a point_n sharp_a at_o the_o end_n this_o neb_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a in_o a_o four_o kind_n of_o share_n but_o as_o it_o be_v broad_a in_o blade_n and_o trenchant_a withal_o so_o it_o be_v sharp_a also_o at_o the_o end_n insomuch_o that_o both_o with_o the_o point_n forward_o &_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o side_n it_o not_o only_o pierce_v the_o ground_n before_o it_o poinctant_a like_o a_o sword_n but_o also_o cut_v the_o root_n of_o weed_n which_o it_o incounter_v a_o devise_n invent_v not_o long_o since_o in_o rhoetia_n as_o for_o the_o gaul_n they_o set_v too_o beside_o certain_a small_a roundles_a or_o wheel_n &_o a_o plough_n thus_o shod_a &_o harnaise_v they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n pflugradt_n planarati_n the_o head_n of_o their_o share_n be_v broad_a fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o bit_n of_o a_o spade_n and_o thus_o they_o sow_v their_o ground_n for_o the_o most_o part_n new_o break_v up_o and_o not_o till_v nor_o ear_v before_o and_o for_o that_o their_o ploughshare_n be_v large_a and_o broad_a so_o much_o the_o easy_a turn_n they_o up_o good_a turf_n of_o earth_n and_o make_v broad_a furrow_n present_o after_o the_o plough_n they_o throw_v
in_o their_o seed_n and_o mould_n or_o cover_v it_o afterward_o with_o yron-toothed_n harrow_n draw_v aloft_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n sow_v need_v no_o other_o rake_v or_o weed_n for_o common_o they_o make_v not_o past_o two_o or_o three_o bout_n in_o a_o land_n and_o as_o many_o ridge_n final_o it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o this_o manner_n there_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o one_o year_n by_o the_o help_n of_o one_o yoke_n of_o ox_n 40_o arpen_v or_o acre_n of_o land_n ordinary_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v ear_v but_o if_o it_o be_v stiff_a and_o stubborn_a they_o shall_v have_v work_n enough_o to_o go_v through_o thirty_o chap._n xix_o ¶_o the_o season_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o till_v the_o ground_n also_o the_o manner_n of_o couple_a ox_n in_o yoke_n in_o this_o operation_n of_o plough_v ground_n i_o be_o of_o mind_n to_o follow_v that_o oracle_n or_o aphorism_n of_o cato_n who_o be_v ask_v which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a point_n of_o agriculture_n answer_v thus_o even_o to_o husband_n order_n and_o tend_v ground_n well_o be_v demand_v again_o what_o be_v the_o second_o he_o colâ—…re_fw-la make_v answer_v to_o plough_v well_o and_o when_o the_o question_n be_v propound_v concern_v the_o three_o point_n arare_fw-la of_o husbandry_n he_o say_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o manure_v and_o dung_v it_o well_o there_o be_v other_o necessary_a rule_n beside_o set_v down_o by_o he_o as_o touch_v this_o matter_n namely_o make_v no_o unequal_a furrow_n in_o stercorare_fw-la plough_v but_o lay_v they_o alike_o with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plough_n pass_v not_o the_o kindly_a season_n but_o care_v the_o ground_n in_o due_a time_n in_o the_o warm_a country_n land_n will_v be_v break_v up_o and_o fallows_n make_v immediate_o after_o the_o winter_n solstice_n or_o sunstead_n in_o cold_a region_n touch_v they_o not_o before_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n or_o mid-march_a in_o a_o dry_a quarter_n plough_v more_o early_o than_o in_o a_o moist_a soon_o also_o in_o a_o fast_n and_o compact_a soil_n than_o in_o a_o loose_a and_o light_a ground_n in_o a_o fat_a and_o rich_a field_n than_o in_o a_o lean_a and_o poor_a land_n look_v in_o what_o climate_n the_o summer_n be_v ordinary_o dry_a and_o hot_a it_o be_v think_v more_o profitable_a to_o ear_n up_o a_o chalky_a or_o a_o light_n and_o lean_a ground_n between_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n and_o the_o aequinoctial_a in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n if_o the_o climate_n be_v such_o as_o yield_v but_o little_a heat_n in_o summer_n and_o therewith_o many_o shower_n of_o rain_n where_o the_o soil_n also_o be_v fat_a and_o bear_v a_o thick_a green-sourd_a it_o be_v better_a to_o break_v up_o ground_n and_o fallow_a in_o the_o hot_a season_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v heavy_a gross_a and_o fat_a and_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v tread_v deep_a i_o like_v well_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v till_v and_o stir_v in_o winter_n but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v very_o light_a and_o dry_a withal_o it_o will_v not_o be_v meddle_v with_o but_o a_o little_a before_o spring_n seednes_n here_o also_o be_v other_o proper_a rule_v set_v down_o by_o cato_n pertinent_a to_o agriculture_n touch_v not_o qd_n he_o in_o any_o hand_n a_o piece_n of_o ground_n that_o soon_o will_v turn_v to_o dust_n and_o mire_n when_o thou_o do_v plough_v indeed_o for_o to_o sow_v employ_v thy_o whole_a strength_n thereto_o but_o before_o thou_o take_v a_o deep_a stitch_n for_o all_o give_v it_o a_o pin-fallow_a before_o this_o commodity_n come_v thereof_o that_o by_o turn_v up_o the_o turf_n with_o the_o bottom_n upward_o the_o root_n of_o weed_n be_v kill_v some_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o howsoever_o we_o do_v else_o a_o ground_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o brâ—…aking_v up_o about_o the_o springe_n â—…inox_n a_o land_n that_o thus_o haâ—…h_o be_v once_o plough_v in_o the_o spring_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a vervactum_fw-la &_o have_v that_o name_n of_o the_o foresay_a time_n ver_n i._n spring_n indeed_o ley_fw-fr ground_n &_o such_o as_o rest_v each_o other_o year_n must_v be_v in_o this_o wise_a follow_v now_o if_o you_o will_v know_v what_o the_o latin_n mean_v by_o novale_n they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o field_n sow_v everysecond_v year_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o land_n to_o come_v now_o unto_o our_o draught_n ox_n that_o must_v labour_v at_o the_o plough_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v couple_v in_o yoke_n as_o close_v together_o &_o as_o straight_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o end_n that_o whilst_o they_o be_v at_o work_n and_o plough_v they_o may_v bear_v up_o their_o head_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o lest_o do_v gall_n or_o bruise_v their_o neck_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o go_v to_o plough_v among_o tree_n and_o vine_n they_o must_v be_v muzzle_v with_o some_o frail_n or_o device_n make_v of_o twig_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o brouse_a and_o crop_v off_o the_o young_a spring_n and_o soft_a tendril_n moreover_o there_o ought_v a_o little_a hatchet_n to_o hang_v evermore_o fast_o to_o the_o plough_n beam_n before_o therewith_o to_o cut_v through_o root_n within_o the_o ground_n that_o may_v break_v or_o stay_v the_o plough_n for_o better_a be_v it_o so_o to_o do_v than_o to_o put_v the_o plough_n to_o it_o to_o keep_v a_o pluck_n at_o they_o or_o to_o force_v the_o poor_a ox_n to_o lie_v tug_v &_o wrestle_v with_o they_o also_o in_o plough_v this_o order_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v that_o when_o the_o ox_n be_v peragi_fw-la go_v down_o with_o one_o furrow_n to_o the_o land_n end_n they_o turn_v and_o go_v up_o again_o with_o another_o so_o that_o in_o plough_v of_o a_o land_n they_o stigare_fw-la rest_v between_o while_n as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v but_o evermore_o go_v forward_o in_o their_o labour_n until_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o acâ—…_n half_a acre_n or_o half_a day_n work_v and_o very_o it_o be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o a_o time_fw-mi of_o ox_n to_o break_v up_o at_o the_o first_o tilth_n in_o one_o day_n of_o resty_a or_o ley_fw-fr ground_n one_o acre_n take_v a_o furrow_n or_o stitch_n of_o nine_o inch_n but_o at_o the_o second_o tilth_n or_o stir_v a_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o easy_a and_o mellow_a soil_n to_o be_v wrought_v for_o if_o it_o be_v tough_a and_o churlish_a it_o be_v well_o if_o they_o ear_n up_o at_o the_o first_o half_o a_o acre_n and_o at_o the_o next_o time_n they_o may_v go_v through_o with_o one_o whole_a acre_n how_o hard_o soever_o the_o ground_n be_v for_o thus_o have_v poor_a beast_n their_o task_n set_v and_o their_o labour_n limit_v by_o nature_n lore_n and_o appointment_n every_o field_n to_o be_v sow_v must_v be_v ear_v at_o first_o with_o straight_a &_o direct_a furrow_n but_o those_o that_o follow_v after_o aught_o to_o go_v bias_n and_o wind_a if_o a_o ground_n upon_o the_o pendant_n or_o hang_v of_o the_o hill_n be_v to_o be_v break_v up_o the_o furrow_n must_v go_v cross_a and_o overthwart_a howbeit_o the_o point_n and_o beak_n of_o the_o ploughshare_n must_v be_v so_o guide_v that_o one_o while_o it_o bear_v hard_o above_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o another_o while_n beneath_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o very_o in_o this_o mountain_n work_n the_o ploughman_n that_o hold_v the_o plough_n have_v toil_n enough_o and_o labour_v at_o it_o as_o hard_a as_o the_o ox_n do_v certes_o there_o be_v some_o mountain_n that_o have_v no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o this_o beast_n but_o they_o ear_n their_o ground_n with_o rake_v and_o scrape_v hook_n only_o the_o ploughman_n unless_o he_o bend_v and_o stoop_v forward_o with_o his_o body_n must_v needs_o make_v sleight_n work_v and_o leave_n much_o undo_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n which_o in_o latin_a we_o call_v prevarication_n and_o this_o term_v appropriate_a unto_o husbandry_n be_v borrow_v from_o thence_o by_o lawyer_n and_o translate_v by_o they_o into_o their_o court_n and_o hall_n of_o plea_n if_o it_o be_v then_o a_o reproachful_a crime_n for_o lawyer_n to_o abuse_v their_o client_n by_o way_n of_o collusion_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v heed_n how_o we_o deceive_v and_o mock_v the_o ground_n where_o this_o fault_n be_v first_o find_v and_o discover_v to_o proceed_v the_o ploughman_n ever_o and_o anon_o have_v need_n to_o cleanse_v the_o coulter_n and_o the_o share_n with_o his_o staff_n tip_v and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o thistle-spade_n he_o must_v beware_v that_o between_o two_o furrow_n he_o leave_v no_o naked_a balk_n raw_a and_o untilled_a also_o that_o the_o clot_n ride_v not_o one_o upon_o another_o back_n bad_o be_v that_o land_n plough_v which_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v sow_v
be_v sufficient_a to_o refresh_v and_o nourish_v the_o corn_n virgil_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o fallows_n will_v be_v make_v every_o year_n and_o that_o our_o corn_n field_n shall_v rest_v between_o while_n and_o bear_v but_o each_o other_o year_n and_o sure_o i_o do_v find_v this_o rule_n of_o his_o most_o true_a and_o doubtless_o right_v profitable_a in_o case_n a_o man_n have_v land_n enough_o for_o to_o let_v his_o ground_n play_v they_o and_o rest_v every_o second_o year_n but_o how_o if_o a_o man_n be_v streight_v that_o way_n and_o have_v no_o such_o reach_n and_o circuit_n lie_v to_o his_o live_n let_v he_o help_v himself_o this_o way_n let_v he_o i_o say_v sow_v his_o good_a red_a wheat_n far_o against_o the_o next_o year_n upon_o that_o ground_n from_o whence_o he_o gather_v this_o year_n a_o crop_n of_o lupin_n vetch_n or_o bean_n or_o some_o such_o grain_n as_o do_v enrich_v and_o muck_n the_o ground_n for_o this_o also_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v note_v that_o some_o corn_n be_v sow_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o be_v to_o advance_v and_o help_v other_o to_o fructify_v howbeit_o small_a fruit_n and_o increase_v to_o speak_v of_o arise_v thereby_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v once_o for_o all_o in_o the_o book_n immediate_o go_v before_o because_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o reiterate_v and_o inculcate_v one_o thing_n often_o for_o herein_o regard_v especial_o aught_o to_o be_v have_v unto_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o every_o soil_n chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o certain_a country_n exceed_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a of_o a_o vine_n bear_v grape_n twice_o in_o one_o year_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o diversity_n observe_v in_o water_n there_o be_v in_o africa_n or_o barbary_n a_o city_n call_v tacape_n situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sand_n as_o man_n go_v to_o the_o syrt_n and_o leptis_n the_o great_a the_o territory_n lie_v about_o which_o city_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o well_o water_v be_v marvelous_a fruitful_a and_o indeed_o pass_v a_o wonder_n and_o be_v incredible_a within_o this_o tract_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o serve_v abundant_o for_o three_o mile_n well_o near_o every_o way_n the_o head_n thereof_o very_o be_v large_a enough_o otherwise_o howbeit_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o it_o be_v serve_v with_o water_n from_o thence_o by_o turn_n and_o dispense_v it_o be_v among_o they_o at_o certain_a set_v hour_n and_o not_o otherwise_o there_o stand_v there_o a_o mighty_a great_a date-tree_n have_v under_o it_o grow_v a_o olive_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o figtree_n and_o that_o overspread_v a_o pomegranate_n tree_n under_o the_o shade_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o vine_n and_o under_o the_o compass_n thereof_o first_o they_o sow_v frument_n or_o ear_a corn_n after_o that_o pulse_n and_o then_o word_n and_o herb_n for_o the_o pot_n all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o year_n every_o one_o of_o these_o rehearse_v live_v joy_n and_o thrive_v under_o the_o shade_n of_o other_o every_o four_o cubit_n square_a of_o this_o soil_n take_v the_o measure_n of_o a_o cubit_n from_o the_o elbow_n not_o to_o the_o finger_n end_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n but_o clasp_v together_o into_o the_o fist_n be_v sell_v for_o inch_n 4_o denier_n roman_n but_o this_o one_o surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o vine_n in_o the_o say_a territory_n bear_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o yield_v their_o grape_n ripe_a for_o a_o double_a vintage_n so_o exceed_v fruitful_a be_v the_o soil_n that_o unless_o the_o rankness_n thereof_o be_v abate_v and_o take_v down_o by_o bear_v sundry_a fruit_n one_o under_o and_o after_o another_o so_o that_o it_o be_v employ_v to_o one_o thing_n alone_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v never_o have_v any_o good_a thereof_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o over-ranknesse_n each_o several_a fruit_n will_v perish_v and_o come_v to_o nought_o but_o now_o by_o mean_n of_o ply_v and_o follow_v it_o still_o with_o seed_n a_o man_n shall_v gather_v one_o fruit_n or_o other_o ripe_a all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v know_v that_o man_n can_v overcharge_v the_o ground_n no_o nor_o feed_v the_o fertility_n of_o it_o sufficient_o moreover_o all_o kind_n of_o water_n be_v not_o of_o like_a nature_n nor_o of_o equal_a goodness_n for_o to_o drench_v and_o refresh_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n now_o languedoc_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a well_o or_o fountain_n name_v orge_n within_o the_o very_a head_n whereof_o there_o grow_v certain_a herb_n so_o much_o desire_v and_o seek_v for_o by_o cow_n and_o ox_n that_o to_o seek_v and_o get_v a_o mouthful_n of_o they_o they_o will_v thrust_v in_o their_o whole_a head_n over_o their_o ear_n until_o they_o meet_v therewith_o but_o howsoever_o these_o herb_n seem_v to_o spring_v &_o grow_v within_o the_o water_n certain_z it_o be_v that_o nourish_v they_o be_v not_o but_o by_o rain_n from_o above_o and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v &_o knit_v up_o all_o in_o one_o word_n let_v every_o man_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o his_o own_o land_n which_o he_o have_v and_o also_o of_o the_o water_n wherewith_o he_o be_v serve_v chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o diverse_a quality_n of_o the_o soil_n also_o the_o manner_n of_o dung_v or_o manure_v ground_n if_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o ground_n of_o your_o own_o which_o we_o call_v heretofore_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tenera_fw-la the_o flower_n indeed_o and_o principal_a of_o all_o other_o after_o you_o have_v take_v off_o a_o crop_n of_o barley_n you_o may_v very_o well_o sow_v millet_n thereupon_o and_o when_o that_o be_v in_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o barn_n proceed_v to_o radish_n last_o of_o all_o after_o they_o be_v draw_v there_o may_v be_v barley_n or_o common_a wheat_n sow_v in_o the_o place_n like_v as_o they_o do_v in_o campaine_n for_o sure_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n need_v no_o other_o tillage_n but_o often_o sow_v another_o order_n there_o be_v beside_o this_o in_o sow_v of_o such_o soil_n namely_o that_o where_o there_o grow_v the_o red_a wheat_n adoreum_fw-la or_o far_o there_o the_o ground_n shall_v rest_v all_o the_o four_o winter_n month_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n be_v sow_v again_o with_o bean_n so_o that_o it_o always_o be_v employ_v and_o keep_v occupy_v until_o winter_n without_o any_o intermission_n and_o say_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o fat_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v order_v so_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o bear_v by_o turn_n in_o this_o sort_n that_o after_o the_o frumenty_n or_o spike_n corn_n be_v take_v off_o there_o be_v pulse_n swoon_v three_o time_n one_o after_o another_o but_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v over_o poor_a and_o lean_a it_o must_v be_v suffer_v to_o rest_n and_o take_v repose_v two_o year_n in_o three_o moreover_o many_o husbandman_n do_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o sow_v white_a corn_n or_o frument_n upon_o any_o land_n but_o such_o as_o lay_v fallow_a and_o rest_v the_o year_n before_o however_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n in_o this_o part_n of_o agriculture_n consist_v in_o dung_v whereof_o i_o have_v write_v already_o in_o the_o former_a book_n next_o to_o this_o this_o one_o point_n only_o be_v resolve_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n that_o none_o of_o our_o ground_n ought_v to_o be_v sow_v unless_o they_o be_v manure_v and_o muck_v before_o and_o yet_o herein_o must_v we_o be_v direct_v by_o certain_a rule_n peculiar_a and_o proper_a thereunto_o as_o follow_v millet_n panic_n rape_n turnip_n or_o navews_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v sow_v but_o in_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v dung_v if_o there_o be_v no_o compost_n lay_v upon_o a_o ground_n sow_v upon_o it_o frument_n or_o bread-corne_n rather_o than_o barley_n likewise_o in_o ground_n that_o rest_n and_o lie_v fallow_a every_o other_o year_n albeit_o in_o all_o man_n opinion_n they_o be_v think_v good_a for_o to_o bear_v bean_n yet_o notwithstanding_o bean_n love_v better_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o ground_n but_o new_o muck_v he_o that_o mind_v to_o sow_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n must_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n before_o spread_v his_o dung_n turn_v it_o in_o with_o the_o plough_n and_o so_o incorporat_a it_o with_o the_o soil_n present_o after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n even_o so_o also_o if_o a_o man_n purpose_n to_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n let_v he_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n dispose_v of_o his_o muck_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o spread_v it_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n be_v to_o lay_v 18_o tumbrel_n or_o load_n thereof_o upon_o every_o acre_n throw_v abroad_o it_o must_v be_v also_o before_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o ere_o you_o sow_v or_o else_o so_o
as_o she_o therefore_o by_o nature_n lore_n do_v fruit_n thrice_o yearly_a bear_v so_o thereby_o we_o know_v season_n three_o our_o land_n to_o due_o ear_n of_o which_o three_o season_n one_o be_v appropriate_a for_o the_o sow_v both_o of_o poppy_n and_o also_o of_o lineseed_n but_o since_o i_o have_v name_v poppy_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o cato_n say_v as_o touch_v the_o sow_v thereof_o upon_o that_o land_n quoth_v he_o where_o you_o mean_v to_o sow_v poppy_n burn_v your_o wind_a rod_n the_o cut_n also_o and_o twig_n of_o vine_n which_o remain_v and_o be_v leave_v at_o the_o prune_a time_n when_o you_o have_v burn_v they_o sow_v wild_a poppy_n seed_n in_o the_o place_n for_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n be_v boil_v up_o to_o a_o syrup_n in_o honey_n for_o to_o cure_v the_o malady_n incident_a to_o the_o chaw_v and_o throat_n as_o for_o the_o garden_n poppy_n it_o have_v a_o excellent_a and_o effectual_a virtue_n to_o procure_v sleep_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v winter_n corn_n and_o the_o seednes_n thereof_o chap._n xxvi_o ¶_o a_o summarie_n or_o recapitulation_n of_o all_o point_n of_o husbandry_n and_o to_o what_o outwork_n in_o the_o field_n a_o husbandman_n shall_v be_v employ_v respective_o to_o every_o month_n of_o the_o year_n but_o now_o to_o compass_v under_o a_o certain_a brief_a abridgement_n or_o breviarie_n all_o point_n of_o husbandry_n together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n before_o name_v to_o wit_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o lay_v dung_n unto_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n likewise_o to_o mould_n and_o bank_n vine_n and_o one_o workman_n be_v sufficient_a for_o one_o acre_n also_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n will_v bear_v it_o the_o husbandman_n shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o to_o disbranch_v and_o lop_v his_o tree-grove_n to_o prune_v his_o vineyard_n to_o hollow_a the_o ground_n of_o his_o seminary_n and_o nourse-plot_n with_o mattock_n and_o spade_n and_o dress_v the_o mould_n light_n to_o open_v his_o sluice_n and_o trench_n for_o watercourse_n to_o drive_v and_o drain_v it_o out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o final_o to_o wash_v his_o winepresses_a first_o and_o then_o to_o shut_v and_o lay_v they_o up_o dry_a and_o safe_a item_n after_o the_o calends_n or_o first_o day_n of_o november_n let_v he_o set_v no_o hen_n upon_o egg_n until_o the_o winter_n sunstead_n be_v past_a when_o that_o time_n be_v come_v and_o go_v set_a hen_n hardly_o and_o let_v they_o couve_fw-fr 13_o egg_n marry_o better_a it_o be_v all_o summer_n long_o to_o put_v so_o many_o under_o they_o for_o in_o winter_n few_o will_v serve_v howbeit_o never_o under_o nine_o democritus_n give_v a_o guess_n what_o winter_n we_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o winter_n sunstead_n for_o look_v what_o weather_n be_v then_o and_o for_o threeday_n about_o it_o the_o like_a winter_n he_o suppose_v will_v ensue_v semblable_o for_o the_o summer_n he_o go_v by_o the_o other_o sunstead_n or_o long_a day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o yet_o common_o for_o a_o fortnight_n about_o the_o short_a day_n in_o the_o year_n to_o wit_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o fowl_n halcyones_n do_v lay_v couve_fw-fr and_o hatch_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o wind_n lie_v and_o the_o weather_n be_v more_o mild_a and_o temperate_a but_o as_o well_o by_o these_o sign_n as_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o we_o must_v guess_v the_o influence_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o star_n according_a to_o the_o event_n within_o some_o latitude_n of_o time_n and_o not_o so_o precise_o to_o limit_v and_o tie_v they_o always_o to_o certain_a day_n prefix_v as_o if_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v their_o appearance_n peremptory_o in_o court_n just_a then_o and_o fail_v not_o moreover_o in_o midwinter_n meddle_v not_o at_o all_o with_o vine_n touch_v they_o not_o in_o any_o hand_n but_o let_v they_o alone_o what_o then_o be_v the_o husbandman_n to_o do_v marry_o then_o quoth_v hyginus_n after_o seven_o day_n be_v once_o past_a from_o the_o sunnestead_n he_o be_v to_o refine_v his_o wine_n from_o the_o lees_n and_o let_v they_o settle_v yea_o and_o to_o pour_v they_o out_o of_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o provide_v withal_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v a_o quarter_n old_a also_o about_o that_o season_n to_o wit_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o capricorn_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o plant_v cherry_n tree_n and_o set_v their_o stone_n then_o be_v it_o good_a also_o to_o give_v ox_n mast_n to_o feed_v they_o and_o one_o modius_n or_o pâ—…cke_n be_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v a_o yoke_n at_o one_o refection_n allow_v they_o more_o at_o once_o you_o glut_v they_o and_o fill_v they_o full_a of_o disease_n but_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o you_o make_v they_o this_o allowance_n unless_o you_o hold_v on_o thirty_o day_n together_o folk_n say_v they_o will_v be_v scab_v and_o mangy_a when_o the_o spring_n come_v that_o you_o will_v repent_v for_o cut_v they_o so_o short_a as_o for_o fell_v timber_n tree_n this_o be_v the_o proper_a season_n which_o we_o appoint_v heretofore_o all_o other_o winter_n work_v for_o a_o husbandman_n to_o be_v busy_v in_o will_v be_v do_v in_o the_o night_n for_o the_o most_o part_n sit_v up_o he_o must_v late_o and_o rise_v betimes_o by_o candle_n light_n and_o watch_v hardly_o about_o they_o for_o that_o the_o night_n be_v so_o much_o long_a than_o the_o day_n let_v he_o a_o god_n name_n find_v himself_o occupy_v with_o make_v wicker_n basket_n and_o hamper_n wind_v of_o hurdle_n &_o twist_v of_o frail_n and_o panier_n let_v he_o thwite_v torch_n wood_n taperwise_o with_o link_n and_o light_n and_o when_o he_o have_v by_o day_n light_n make_v ready_a and_o prepare_v thirty_o pole_n or_o rail_n for_o vine_n to_o run_v on_o and_o sixty_o stake_n or_o prop_n to_o support_v they_o he_o may_v in_o the_o evening_n make_v five_o pole_n or_o perch_n and_o ten_o fork_n or_o supporter_n and_o likewise_o as_o many_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n light_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o caesar_n reckon_n of_o the_o time_n &_o digestion_n of_o the_o celestial_a sign_n these_o be_v the_o notable_a star_n which_o be_v significant_a and_o do_v rule_v that_o quarter_n which_o be_v between_o the_o winter_n sunstead_n and_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n say_v he_o before_o the_o calends_n of_o januarie_n which_o be_v the_o 30_o day_n of_o december_n the_o dogstar_n go_v down_o in_o the_o morning_n upon_o which_o day_n in_o attica_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n thereto_o adjoin_v the_o star_n aquila_n i._o the_o eagle_n set_v by_o report_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o lose_v her_o light_n the_o even_a before_o the_o nones_n of_o januarie_n i._n the_o four_o day_n thereof_o by_o caesar_n account_n i_o mean_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o italy_n the_o dolphin_n star_n rise_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o harp-star_n fidicula_fw-la upon_o which_o day_n in_o egypt_n the_o star_n sagitta_n i._o the_o arrow_n set_v in_o the_o evening_n item_n from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o januarie_n i._o the_o eight_o day_n of_o that_o month_n when_o as_o the_o same_o dolphin_n go_v down_o or_o retire_v out_o of_o sight_n in_o the_o evening_n usual_o we_o have_v in_o italy_n continual_a frost_n and_o winter_n weather_n as_o also_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v perceive_v to_o enter_v into_o aquarius_n which_o ordinary_o fall_v out_o sixteen_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o february_n i._o the_o seventeen_o of_o january_n as_o for_o the_o clear_a and_o bright_a star_n call_v the_o star_n royal_a appear_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o sign_n leo_n tubero_n my_o author_n say_v that_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o february_n to_o wit_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o januarie_n it_o go_v out_o of_o our_o sight_n in_o the_o morning_n also_o overnight_o before_o the_o nones_n of_o february_n i._o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o harp-star_n fidicula_fw-la go_v down_o and_o be_v no_o more_o see_v towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o this_o quarter_n it_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a to_o dig_v and_o turn_v up_o fresh_a mould_n with_o mattock_n and_o spade_n against_o the_o time_n that_o rose_n or_o vine_n shall_v be_v set_v wheresoever_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o for_o a_o acre_n of_o such_o work_n sixty_o labourer_n in_o a_o day_n be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o well_o at_o which_o time_n also_o old_a trench_n and_o ditch_n will_v be_v scour_v or_o new_o make_v for_o morning_n work_v before_o day_n the_o husbandman_n must_v look_v to_o his_o iron_n tool_n that_o they_o be_v ground_n whetre_v and_o
big_a 341._o a_o chameleon_n roll_v their_o whole_a eye_n 331._o f_o chamelaea_n 398._o k_o chamaeropes_n what_o they_o be_v 387._o a_o chamaemyrsine_n 434._o h_o chani_fw-la fish_n without_o male_n 244._o m_o characias_n a_o kind_n of_o reed_n or_o cane_n 483._o e_o charit_n oblepharon_fw-mi a_o shrub_n within_o the_o sea_n 402._o k_o charcoal_n of_o oke-wood_n 459._o c_o charcoal_n of_o young_a tree_n best_a ibid._n charcoal_n how_o it_o be_v make_v 459._o d_o charcoal_n worst_a make_v of_o the_o oak_n hatiphleos_n ibid._n charm_n to_o drive_v away_o hail_n 547._o f_o charmidas_n his_o memory_n 168._o g_o chasma_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 17._o h_o of_o chastity_n rare_a example_n 173._o f_o chatte_n or_o catkin_n upon_o diverse_a tree_n 459._o d_o chaus_n a_o beast_n 205._o e_o chalenophagi_n hairy_a all_o but_o head_n 134._o i_o cheiidoniae_fw-la island_n in_o asia_n 368._o l_o chelidony_n stone_n in_o maw_n of_o young_a bird_n 343._o b_o chenelopes_n see_v birgander_n chenerote_n 281._o b_o cheese_n unknown_a to_o barbarous_a nation_n 348._o k_o cheese_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n make_v in_o dalmatia_n ibid._n l_o cheese_n excellent_a at_o vatusium_fw-la ibid._n m_o cheese_n of_o diverse_a sort_n 349._o a_o of_o cheese_n a_o discourse_n 348._o l_o a_o cherry_n tree_n bear_v arm_n of_o a_o mighty_a bigness_n 476._o m_o cherry_n tree_n when_o to_o be_v graft_v 523._o b_o cherry_n of_o a_o middle_a kind_n between_o berry_n &_o grain_n 448._o g_o cherry_n tree_n bring_v into_o italy_n ibid._n h._n they_o will_v not_o grow_v in_o egypt_n ibid._n cherry_n apronian_n actium_n caecilian_n julian_n duracin_n plinian_n of_o portugal_n laurean_n macedonian_a 448._o h_o cherry_n how_o they_o be_v keep_v ibid._n ay_o chestnut_n rather_o no_o be_v call_v mast_n than_o nut_n 446._o l_o chestnut_n describe_v ibid._n their_o kernils_n ground_n into_o meal_n for_o bread_n ibid._n how_o to_o be_v eat_v ibid._n chestnut_n call_v sardinian_a nut_n and_o why_o ibid._n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n uâ—…_n chestnut_n tarentine_n balanitis_n ibid._n chestnut_n salarian_a corellian_a meteran_n coctiva_fw-la 447_o a_o chestnut_n which_o be_v best_a ibid._n chough_n filch_v money_n 285._o c_o chine-bone_n 339._o e._n the_o use_n of_o it_o ibid._n chin_n man_n only_o have_v 337._o a_o chicken_n how_o they_o be_v hatch_v 298._o l_o child_n beget_v and_o bear_v at_o what_o age_n of_o the_o parent_n 163._o a._n b._n child_n not_o always_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o every_o respect_n 160._o l_o child_n twelve_o distinct_a cast_v away_o at_o one_o slip_n from_o a_o woman_n 160._o k_o child_n of_o the_o dake_n carry_v the_o mark_n of_o their_o parent_n to_o the_o four_o generation_n 161._o a_o child_n changeling_n 158_o h_o child_n breed_v their_o tooth_n in_o the_o seven_o month_n of_o their_o age_n 164._o b_o children_n above_o three_o at_o a_o birth_n be_v monstrous_a 157._o d_o a_o child_n return_v into_o the_o mother_n womb_n 158._o g_o chimaera_n a_o hill_n in_o phoselis_n burn_v both_o night_n and_o day_n 47._o b._n black_a choler_n cause_n of_o fury_n 341._o e._n cast_v up_o by_o vomit_n deadly_a ibid._n choromandae_fw-la what_o people_n 156._o h_o chilo_n his_o say_n count_v oracle_n 173._o c._n how_o he_o die_v and_o be_v honour_v ibid._n d_o chronicle_n who_o first_o devise_v 189._o f_o chrysomela_n a_o kind_n of_o quince_n 436._o h_o chydaei_fw-la certain_a date_n 388._o g_o c_o i_o cich-pease_n and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o how_o to_o be_v sow_v 569._o f_o 570._o g._n sundry_a kind_n of_o ciche_n 370._o g_o cich-pease_n how_o cod_v ibid._n m._n t._n cicero_n the_o elder_a his_o praise_n 172._o m_o m._n cicero_n the_o young_a challenge_v for_o a_o drunkard_n 428._o g_o cicercuta_n 370._o g_o cicero_n his_o commendation_n 272._o m_o cici_n look_v ricinus_n cichorie_n medicinable_a to_o diverse_a bird_n 211._o d_o cilicia_n the_o description_n thereof_o 104._o m_o cinnamologus_fw-la a_o bird_n 288._o m_o cinnamon_n 372._o f._n g_o cinnamon_n grow_v in_o aethyopia_n 372._o i._n exchange_v for_o what_o commodity_n 372._o k_o cinnamon_n plant_v describe_v ibid._n cinnamon_n the_o best_a 373._o a._n b._n cinnamon_n of_o two_o kind_n ibid._n b_o cinnamon_n the_o price_n ibid._n cinnamon_n root_n set_v into_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o augustus_n ibid._n c_o cinnamon_n garland_n dedicate_v by_o uespasian_n 373._o d_o cinnamon_n shrub_n will_v not_o prosper_v in_o syria_n 478_o l_o circos_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o hawk_n 274._o k_o circei_n island_n by_o the_o retire_n of_o the_o sea_n join_v to_o the_o continent_n 39_o e_fw-la circeus_fw-la the_o name_n of_o a_o wind_n 23._o b_o circumference_n of_o the_o world_n 49._o e_o citron_n tree_n 359._o c._n the_o fruit_n a_o counterpoison_v ibid._n citron_n tree_n fruitful_a 359._o d._n it_o like_v not_o to_o be_v in_o strange_a country_n ibid._n pomecitron_n kernil_v good_a against_o a_o stink_a breath_n ibid._n e_o citron_n tree_n 395._o c_o citron_n table_n ibid._n citron_n tree_n bear_v not_o but_o in_o assyria_n 478_o k_o civicke_a coronet_n six_o give_v to_o manlius_n capitolinus_n ibid._n civicke_a coronet_n 456._o h._n compare_v with_o all_o other_o ibid._n civicke_a coronet_n fourteen_o give_v to_o siccius_n dentalus_n 454._o e_o civicke_a coronet_n or_o garland_n whereof_o it_o be_v first_o make_v 457._o b_o law_n appertain_v to_o civicke_a coronet_n ibid._n d_o civicke_a coronet_n at_o rome_n comparable_a to_o the_o best_a among_o the_o greek_n ibid._n c_o c_o l_o clamato_fw-la ria_fw-la a_o bird_n 277._o c_o clap_v of_o hand_n rejoice_v bee_n 231._o e_o of_o claw_n a_o discourse_n 351._o c_o cleopatraher_n lavish_a expense_n 257._o a_o q._n cleopatra_n her_o rich_a pearl_n ibid._n cleostratus_n find_v out_o the_o sign_n in_o the_o zodiac_n 5._o e_fw-la clerus_fw-la a_o bitter_a thing_n find_v in_o honey_n comb_v 318._o l_o climastericke_n year_n 182._o h_o clod_v of_o land_n 579._o e_fw-la clodeus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o aesop_n his_o expense_n and_o riot_n in_o pearl_n 257._o d._n clog_n hang_v from_o rosin_n tree_n all_o but_o the_o larch_n 463._o cloth_n of_o gold_n when_o it_o be_v invent_v 226._o i_o clothes_n of_o diverse_a colour_n weave_v 228._o i_o cloud_n their_o shape_n 29._o c_o clove_n a_o spice_n 362._o h_o cluina_n or_o clivina_fw-la a_o bird_n 277._o c_o clupea_n a_o fish_n kill_v another_o call_v attilus_n 243._o a_o c_o n_o cneston_n cneros_n 398._o k_o c_o o_o cock_n go_v about_o with_o chicken_n when_o the_o hen_n be_v dead_a 299._o e_o cock_n watchful_a and_o desirous_a of_o glory_n 279._o c._n astronomer_n ibid._n sentinel_n ibid._n they_o love_v sovereignty_n and_o win_v it_o by_o fight_n ibid._n c._n d_o cock_n dreadful_a to_o the_o lion_n ibid._n e_o cock_n of_o kind_a fighter_n ibid._n cock_n bear_v great_a sway_n in_o auspex_n 279._o f_o cock_n carve_a and_o make_v capon_n 280._o h_o cock_n fight_v ibid._n a_o cock_n speak_v ibid._n cocolobis_n see_v vine_n basilica_n coctura_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 412._o k_o coclites_n who_o they_o be_v 335._o b_o codfish_n 245._o b_o coggygria_n a_o tree_n the_o propriety_n of_o it_o 399._o c_o coin_v stamp_v with_o the_o image_n of_o sheep_n cow_n and_o ox_n 550._o l._n colariae_fw-la a_o sort_n of_o codfish_n 245._o e_o colon_n a_o gut_n so_o call_v 343._o a._n in_o it_o be_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n ibid._n colostratia_n a_o disease_n that_o come_v of_o bee-sting_n 348._o h_o columbinum_n cicer._n 570._o g_o colour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bee_n 318._o i_o colour_n in_o the_o eye_n why_o they_o be_v 335._o b_o colymbades_fw-la what_o olive_n 432._o g_o comagenum_n a_o precious_a composition_n 381_o comata_fw-la part_n of_o france_n 332._o i_o comarum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 447._o e_fw-la comet_n white_a with_o silver_n hair_n 15._o f._n shaggy_a and_o like_a a_o mane_n when_o such_o a_o one_o appear_v and_o the_o continuance_n of_o such_o when_o they_o do_v appear_v 16._o g_o comet_n what_o they_o do_v fore-token_n ibid._n g_o comet_n never_o light_o see_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o heaven_n 16._o h._n be_v worship_v for_o god_n ibid._n ay_o combat_n between_o bull_n and_o elephant_n 195._o f_o cambat_n between_o a_o elephant_n and_o a_o roman_a ibid._n d._n e_o commodity_n in_o a_o farm_n which_o be_v most_o gainful_a 553._o e._n f_o commosis_n first_o foundation_n of_o bee_n work_v 313._o g_o conception_n at_o what_o time_n 164._o h_o sign_n of_o conception_n 159._o a._n of_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o girl_n distinst_a ihid_fw-mi d._n conception_n double_a 160._o l_o conchylium_fw-la a_o shellfish_n 246._o i_o conchylia_fw-la what_o fish_n 258._o i_o conger_n a_o fish_n 246._o b_o conferration_n what_o it_o be_v 550._o i_o coney_n kinnle_fw-mi every_o month_n 303._o d._n they_o admit_v superfoetation_n ibid._n coney_n exceed_v fruitful_a 232._o
thereof_o in_o former_a time_n ibid._n it_o bring_v forth_o that_o noble_a citizen_n cadmus_n ibid._n millet_n how_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o head_n and_o bear_v fruit_n 558._o h_o it_o make_v diverse_a kind_n of_o bread_n ibid._n milk_n rain_v see_v raine_n indish_v millet_n of_o great_a increase_n ibid._n ay_o milk_n of_o a_o woman_n before_o she_o have_v go_v seven_o month_n be_v not_o good_a 548._o g_o millet_n where_o it_o be_v much_o use_v 555._o f._n 556._o g_o milk_n use_v in_o sacrifice_n 418._o h_o of_o milk_n a_o discourse_n 348._o h_o milk_n of_o a_o woman_n how_o it_o be_v most_o pleasant_a ibid._n millet_n how_o to_o be_v order_v for_o prevent_v malady_n incident_a thereto_o 575._o d_o milk_n that_o come_v first_o from_o a_o cow_n be_v call_v beesting_n it_o will_v be_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o pumish_a stone_n ibid._n milk_n of_o she_o ass_n when_o it_o be_v not_o good_a ibid._n milk_n of_o camel_n most_o thin_a 348._o i_o milke-way_n what_o circle_n 599._o c_o milk_n of_o ass_n most_o thick_a ib._n it_o whit_v woman_n skin_n ibid._n milk_n of_o all_o sort_n will_v thicken_v by_o the_o fire_n ibid._n minutius_n augurius_n honour_v with_o a_o statue_n 551._o c_o misselto_n a_o wonder_n in_o nature_n 496._o h_o misselto_n upon_o the_o oak_n 460._o m_o misselto_n of_o three_o kind_n 496._o g_o misselto_n of_o what_o tree_n it_o grow_v ibid._n k_o misselto_n how_o it_o grow_v and_o whereupon_o it_o come_v ibid._n m_o misselto_n for_o what_o it_o be_v think_v good_a 497._o d_o mine_n of_o brass_n who_o first_o dig_v 188._o i_o mist_n when_o they_o be_v see_v 29._o b_o a_o kind_n of_o mist_n like_o unto_o a_o pillar_n and_o so_o call_v 23._o a_o milo_n his_o strength_n 166._o m_o military_a order_n and_o discipline_n who_o first_o devise_v 189._o c_o m_o o_fw-fr modenna_n a_o territory_n 39_o d_o mola_n a_o mooncalf_n 163._o c_o a_o monster_n embalm_v and_o preserve_v in_o honey_n 158._o g_o molluscum_n what_o it_o be_v 467._o a_o monstrous_a birth_n 157._o f_o monarchy_n who_o first_o erect_v 189._o a_o mona_n a_o island_n 36._o k_o monkey_n 206._o h_o monoceros_n what_o kind_n of_o beast_n 212._o h_o monosceli_n what_o kind_n of_o man_n 156._o g_o moon_n her_o nature_n motion_n and_o effect_n 6._o l._n the_o diverse_a motion_n hereof_o observe_v first_o by_o endymion_n who_o therefore_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o she_o 7._o a._n eclipse_v thereof_o in_o the_o night_n only_o and_o why_o 7._o d._n see_v further_o in_o eclipse_n moon_n less_o than_o the_o other_o planet_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o 9_o f._n what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o moon_n 14._o i_o moon_n how_o many_o furlong_n from_o the_o cloudy_a region_n tâ—…_n she_o 14_o m_o moon_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sun_n 15._o b_o moon_n calf_n what_o it_o be_v 163._o e_o moon_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o cut_v hair_n of_o head_n &_o beard_n 488_o i_o moon_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o fall_a timber_n 487._o e_fw-la moon_n threè_fw-la appear_v 18._o g._n by_o her_o power_n grow_v the_o body_n of_o sister_n muskle_n 20._o i._n foreshow_v wind_n and_o weather_n 611._o e_o moon_n with_o all_o power_n it_o have_v over_o thing_n on_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n 44._o c._n creature_n that_o have_v no_o blood_n do_v most_o of_o all_o feel_v her_o power_n ibid._n a_o planet_n feminine_a and_o of_o her_o nature_n 44._o k._n nourish_v by_o the_o fresh_a water_n ibid._n how_o to_o be_v know_v crescent_a in_o the_o wane_n full_a and_o change_v 607._o d_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o some_o point_n of_o husbandry_n 607._o b_o mooncalve_n how_o engender_v 304._o a_o moramarusa_n what_o 85._o c_o morphnos_n a_o kind_n of_o aegle_n 271._o e_o mosses_n sweet_a 375._o e_o mouldwarpes_n undermine_v a_o town_n 212._o h_o mouldwarpes_n pass_v we_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v 306._o g_o mould_n black_a and_o red_a not_o always_o best_o 502._o k_o m_o v_o muck_n when_o best_a to_o be_v spread_v 508._o i_o muckhil_n how_o make_v and_o where_o ib._n how_o keep_v from_o snake_n ib._n mue_v of_o fowl_n who_o first_o devise_v 297._o c_o mulberry_n tree_n last_v long_a and_o why_o 474._o g_o mulberry_n describe_v 447._o c._n it_o be_v of_o three_o colour_n ibid._n mulberry_n of_o the_o bramble_n 447._o d_o mulberry_n tree_n the_o wise_a of_o all_o other_o 472._o l._n how_o to_o be_v cut_v for_o the_o liquor_n thereof_o 486._o h._n they_o give_v sign_n that_o cold_a weather_n be_v go_v 494._o h_o mule_n how_o engender_v 223._o f._n which_o be_v so_o call_v proper_o 224._o h._n bear_v fole_n prodigious_a ibid._n in_o cappadocia_n they_o engender_v and_o bear_v ibid._n mullet_n their_o nature_n 245._o 〈◊〉_d a_o mule_n eighteen_o year_n old_a 224._o i_o mulvianâ—…_n quince_n 436._o h_o mure_n marini_n what_o they_o be_v 247._o b_o murex_fw-la what_o fish_n 249._o a_o monkey_n and_o marmosete_n adore_v the_o new_a moon_n 231._o e_o muscadel_n grape_n and_o wine_n see_v apianae_fw-la music_n who_o first_o invent_v 189._o d_o musical_a instrument_n ibid._n mushroom_n 460._o l_o mustea_n what_o quince_n 436._o h_o m_o y_fw-fr myagirus_fw-la the_o god_n of_o the_o elaean_o 285._o a_o myrobalanus_fw-la see_v ben._n myrobalanos_fw-la petraea_n 374._o k_o myrtle_n of_o sundry_a kind_n 451._o d_o myrtle_n hexastica_fw-la ibid._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n myrtle_n tree_n last_v long_o 494._o l_o myrtle_n of_o three_o principal_a kind_n 451._o c_o myrtle_n berry_n use_v in_o stead_n of_o pepper_n 450._o l_o myrtle_n grow_v in_o the_o place_n where_o rome_n stand_v ibid._n m_o myrtle_n plebeia_fw-la and_o patritia_fw-la at_o rome_n 451._o b_o myrtle_n coniugula_n ibid._n c_o myrice_n 398._o m_o myrrhina_n what_o wine_n 419._o a_o myrrh_n atramiticke_a 369._o b_o myrrh_n ausaritis_n ibid._n myrrh_n dusaritis_n ibid._n myrrh_n tree_n where_o they_o grow_v 368._o k._n their_o description_n ib._n l_o myrrh_n of_o sundry_a sort_n 369._o b_o myrtle_n berry_n of_o diverse_a kind_n ibid._n d._n how_o counterfeit_a ib._n myrtle_n leave_v in_o powder_n very_o good_a 451._o e_o myrtle_n wine_n how_o make_v 451._o d_o myrtle_n oil_n the_o use_n thereof_o ibid._n e_o myrtle_n coronet_n use_v in_o triumph_n 452._o g_o myrtle_n rod_n and_o ring_n to_o what_o use_n ibid._n n_o a_o nacre_n a_o kind_n of_o fish_n 261._o c_o naevius_n pollio_n a_o giant_n 165._o h_o name_n of_o uine_a sprig_n or_o set_v 526._o k._n 527._o a_o of_o nail_n a_o discourse_n 349._o f_o naphtha_n the_o strange_a nature_n thereof_o and_o affinity_n it_o have_v with_o fire_n 47._o a_o naphtha_n what_o it_o be_v ibid._n nard_n leaf_n of_o three_o sort_n 364._o k_o nard_n the_o best_a ibid._n l_o nard_n celticke_a ibid._n m_o nard_n rustic_a ibid._n narcissimum_fw-la ointment_n 381._o d_o nardinum_fw-la oil_n 382._o k_o nardus_fw-la sophisticated_a and_o true_a how_o distinguish_v 364._o k_o root_n spike_n and_o leaf_n ibid._n actius_n navius_n the_o augur_n 443._o d_o nathecusa_n island_n 40._o k_o nature_n only_o account_v of_o divine_a power_n 5._o b_o nature_n of_o wild_a tree_n mitigate_v by_o translate_n they_o 510._o l._n nature_n secret_n not_o to_o be_v attain_v unto_o ibid._n ay_o nature_n or_o ground_n diverse_a 506._o l_o navel_n the_o place_n where_o vein_n do_v meet_v 345._o e_o nabis_n a_o kind_n of_o beast_n 205._o d_o navew_n see_v rape_n navigation_n who_o devise_v 190._o g._n navigation_n upon_o the_o sea_n 32._o k._n by_o who_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v sail_v and_o discover_v ibid._n nauplius_n a_o fish_n how_o it_o swim_v 252._o h_o nautilos_n or_o pompiles_n a_o fish_n and_o wonder_v of_o nature_n 150._o l_o nail_n grow_v in_o dead_a man_n 550._o g_o nail_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n 345._o 〈◊〉_d nail_n in_o creature_n except_o the_o elephant_n ibid._n n_o e_o nea_n island_n 40._o g_o neck_n how_o it_o be_v compose_v 339._o a_o neck_n of_o all_o beast_n may_v turn_v about_o ibid._n needle_n fish_n belonae_fw-la 266._o h_o needle_n work_v who_o invention_n 228._o i_o nemesis_n her_o place_n behind_o the_o right_a ear_n 250._o k_o neptune_n his_o chapel_n famous_a for_o the_o game_n there_o use_v every_o five_o year_n 74._o m_o nereid_n see_v meremaid_n nerion_n see_v oleander_n nero_n how_o he_o take_v out_o the_o blue_a and_o black_a mark_n in_o his_o face_n after_z beating_z 400._o h_o nero_n bear_v with_o his_o foot_n forward_o 160._o h_o nero_n how_o much_o incense_n he_o waste_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o poppea_n 371._o e_fw-la nest_n wonderful_o make_v by_o bird_n 288._o l_o sea-nettle_n a_o fish_n 262._o i_o n_o i_o nicaeus_n bear_v of_o his_o mother_n affair_n woman_n resemble_v his_o grandfather_n a_o black_a aethiopian_a 161._o b_o nicias_n over_o fearful_a
d_o t_o e_o tooth_n their_o nature_n sundry_a kind_n and_o use_n 164._o i._n k_o their_o presage_n 164._o l_o tooth_n of_o viper_n hide_v within_o their_o gumbe_n 337._o d_o tooth_n of_o sundry_a kind_n and_o how_o they_o be_v set_v and_o to_o what_o use_n etc._n etc._n 337._o c._n 338._o g_o teda_n or_o the_o torch-tree_n 462._o m_o tepidare_n river_n in_o italy_n 545._o it_o be_v warm_a in_o winter_n ibid._n temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n in_o meroe_n in_o egypt_n 146._o i_o tempest_n diverse_a kind_n thereof_o 25._o e_fw-la temetrum_fw-la 418._o k_o tempsis_n the_o pitch_n of_o the_o mountain_n 181._o e_o temerinda_n the_o name_n of_o meotis_n and_o why_o 118._o i_o tenerum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 2._o h_o tenthorania_n in_o time_n past_o near_a unto_o the_o sea_n 39_o e_fw-la tenera_fw-la terra_fw-la 582._o g_o tentyrites_n enemy_n to_o crocodile_n 209._o d_o tennis_n play_v who_o invention_n 190._o g_o tepidare_n what_o it_o signify_v 545._o a_o terra_fw-la tenera_fw-la earth_n as_o good_a as_o can_v be_v imagine_v 504._o k_o terra_fw-la pulla_fw-la a_o tender_a and_o mellow_a soil_n ibid._n teramnon_n 575._o d._n 62._o m_o terminatra_n a_o feast_n institute_v by_o king_n numa_n 549._o e_o teredines_n what_o worm_n 492._o h_o terebinth_n wood_n fine_a 490._o h_o territory_n of_o mutina_n 48._o g_o territorie_n of_o sabine_n and_o sidicine_n ibid._n f_o terpentine_n the_o clear_a rosin_n 423._o f_o terebinth_n or_o tepidian_a tree_n 389._o a._n the_o kind_n thereof_o and_o the_o fruit_n ibid._n b_o terpentine_n how_o it_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o tree_n 465._o b_o terentine_n pine_v nut_n 435._o e._n f._n wit-teeth_n 338._o g_o tooth_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o grind_v our_o meat_n 164._o k_o tetartemorion_n what_o quadrant_a 182._o g_o tettigoniae_n a_o little_a kind_n of_o grasshopper_n 325._o 〈◊〉_d t_o h_n thalis_fw-la milesius_n among_o the_o greek_n first_o find_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o eclipse_n 8._o l_o theophrastus_n one_o of_o they_o that_o write_v of_o the_o roman_n 58._o i_o thracia_n the_o description_n thereof_o 77._o f_o thunder_n and_o lighten_v the_o reason_n thereof_o 20._o m_o thorn_n royal_a 400._o l_o thirsty_a thorn_n 402._o g_o thrasymenus_n lake_n 48._o h_o thripe_n 492._o h_o thybians_n their_o strange_a nature_n and_o eyesight_n 155._o b_o thucydides_n call_v from_o banishment_n 172_o g_o thracian_n how_o they_o prove_v their_o fortune_n 176._o i_o thracian_n how_o they_o measure_v their_o happiness_n ibid._n thrash_v practise_v sundry_a way_n 602._o k_o t_o i_o tibur_n city_n found_v by_o tiburts_n more_o ancient_a than_o rome_n 415._o b._n tiberius_n caesar_n his_o say_n of_o sarnell_n in_o wine_n 414._o h._n heâ—…_n can_v see_v by_o night_n 334._o ay_o tib._n caesar_n write_v a_o poem_n of_o the_o comet_n call_v acontias_n 15._o 〈◊〉_d tibuli_n what_o tree_n 462._o i_o ticke_n want_v mean_n to_o avoid_v excrement_n 330._o g_o tigris_n the_o river_n where_o it_o begin_v and_o the_o diverse_a name_n it_o have_v 137._o a._n run_v through_o the_o lake_n arethusa_n ibid._n d_o tingitania_n province_n the_o description_n thereof_o 92._o k_o tinea_fw-la what_o worm_n 492._o h_o timarchus_n the_o paphian_a 338._o g._n have_v double_a course_n of_o tooth_n in_o each_o jaw_n ibid._n timber_n tree_n in_o what_o way_n several_o they_o be_v employ_v 491_o f_o tilthe_n fine_n 380._o g_o tissue_n cloth_n who_o invention_n 228._o i_o t_o m_o tmolus_n the_o hill_n well_o plant_v with_o vineyard_n 107._o 〈◊〉_d t_o o_fw-fr token_n of_o good_a honey_n 317._o b_o token_n of_o good_a bee_n ibid._n d_o token_n of_o death_n 183._o e_fw-la token_n of_o life_n uncertain_a ibid._n tool_n for_o smith_n who_o first_o devise_v 188._o h_o token_n by_o the_o ear_n of_o beast_n 333._o d_o torpedo_n the_o crampefish_n 261._o d_o novellius_fw-la torquatus_n tricongius_fw-la a_o worthy_a wine-bibber_n 427._o d._n tortois_a have_v a_o kidnie_n alone_o of_o they_o that_o lie_v egg_n 343._o e_fw-la tortoise_n of_o the_o sea_n 241._o b_o tortoise_n shell_n as_o much_o as_o will_v cover_v house_n 134._o i_o tortoise_n his_o lung_n without_o blood_n 341._o a_o tortivum_fw-la wine_n what_o it_o be_v 425._o b_o town_n by_o who_o first_o build_v 188._o h_o town_n wall_n and_o tower_n who_o first_o rear_v 188._o h._n i_o of_o tongue_n 338._o m._n 339._o a_o tongue_n of_o serpent_n and_o libbard_n three_o fork_v 338._o k_o tongue_n of_o lizard_n two_o fork_v ibid._n serpent_n tongue_n as_o small_a as_o hair_n ibid._n tongue_n of_o crocodile_n cleave_v to_o their_o palate_n ibid._n tongue_n of_o lion_n and_o libard_n uneven_a ibid._n l_o tongue_n of_o cat_n bring_v madness_n ibid._n tongue_n of_o bee_n very_o long_o 339._o a_o tonsillae_n spungeous_a kernil_n in_o man_n ibid._n b_o t_o r_o trabca_n k._n romulus_n his_o mantill_a of_o estate_n 260._o h_o traffic_n first_o devise_v 187._o e._n 188._o m_o tragelaphis_n his_o nature_n 214._o m_o tragum_n what_o it_o be_v 562._o g_o trees_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n 357._o b._n how_o they_o grow_v 508._o l_o tree_n that_o never_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n 509._o b._n by_o what_o mean_v they_o grow_v 508._o l._n what_o tree_n bring_v forth_o young_a imp_n at_o the_o root_n 510._o h._n what_o tree_n grow_v by_o prick_v into_o the_o ground_n ibid._n k._n how_o to_o be_v remove_v 512._o m_o not_o in_o windy_a weather_n 513._o 〈◊〉_d their_o root_n not_o to_o be_v handle_v violent_o 514._o g_o trees_n which_o be_v slow_a in_o growth_n 515._o e._n which_o be_v forward_o in_o fruit_n ibid._n their_o shoot_n hinder_v growth_n ibid._n will_v overspread_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o they_o be_v not_o repress_v ibid._n f._n how_o they_o grow_v one_o upon_o another_o 516._o l_o tree_n ought_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o autumn_n 522._o m_o tree_n of_o diverse_a nature_n how_o to_o be_v conjoin_v 123._o d_o tree_n plant_v for_o the_o use_n of_o uine_n 534._o l_o tree_n of_o much_o shadow_n not_o good_a for_o uine_n 535._o a_o tree_n admirable_a about_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o protesilaus_n 495._o c_o â—…o_n trees_n exempt_v from_o the_o worm_n blast_v and_o joint-ach_n 539._o a._n tree_n hunger_n starve_v headless_a ibid._n tree_n more_o or_o less_o subject_a to_o disease_n 539._o b_o what_o tree_n soon_o be_v worm-eaten_a ibid._n c_o trees_n trouble_v with_o certain_a fly_n 541._o c_o trees_n when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o die_v or_o to_o be_v sick_a 440._o g_o trees_n blast_v with_o certain_a wind_n 541._o c_o shed_n of_o leaf_n a_o sign_n of_o their_o recovery_n ibid._n d._n freeze_a to_o death_n in_o pontus_n and_o phrygia_n ibid._n soon_o die_v have_v once_o lose_v their_o head_n 542._o h_o tree_n that_o bear_v rosin_n abide_v any_o bruise_n or_o wound_v ibid._n ay_o tree_n grow_v thick_a kill_v one_o another_o ibid._n k_o trees_n prosper_v without_o leaf_n 543._o a_o tree_n change_v their_o colour_n from_o black_a to_o white_a ibid._n b_o trees_n change_v from_o better_a to_o worse_o be_v unlucky_a signesib_fw-la c_o trees_n sink_v and_o swallow_v up_o of_o the_o earth_n 443._o d_o tree_n yield_v many_o prodigious_a foretoken_n ibid._n remedy_n of_o tree_n disease_n 5â—…4_n h_o tree_n when_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v water_v ibid._n l_o trees_n turn_v their_o leaf_n in_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n 20._o h_o tree_n and_o timber_n piece_n of_o monstrous_a length_n 489._o d_o tree_n trouble_v with_o ant_n how_o to_o be_v remedy_v 547._o d_o tree_n of_o india_n exceed_v high_a 155._o d_o tree_n force_v to_o grow_v by_o art_n 498._o h_o tree_n stand_v upon_o the_o north_n do_v like_o best_a 500_o g._n why_o sometime_o they_o lose_v their_o fruit_n 500_o h._n nourish_v by_o rain_n 500_o i_o tree_n stand_v southward_o soon_o shed_v their_o leaf_n 502._o i_o no_o tree_n in_o some_o country_n 454._o m_o tree_n be_v not_o load_v with_o fruit_n after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n 475._o b_o tree_n more_o fruitful_a in_o age_n than_o in_o youth_n and_o contrariwise_o ibid._n what_o tree_n live_v long_o than_o other_o 475._o e_o trees_n age_n soon_o by_o bear_v ibid._n tree_n bear_v fruit_n diverse_o ibid._n tree_n differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o growth_n either_o with_o single_a stock_n or_o manifold_a body_n 476._o h._n ay_o tree_n differ_v in_o root_n 477._o b_o trees_n of_o long_a continuance_n 494._o l._n m_o tree_n replant_v that_o have_v be_v blow_v down_o 477._o e_fw-la tree_n fall_v of_o themselves_o rise_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n 478_o g_o trees_n fall_v top_v and_o square_v and_o yet_o revive_v 478_o h_o tree_n grow_v natural_o by_o three_o manner_n of_o mean_n ibid._n ay_o tree_n and_o shrub_n will_v not_o all_o grow_v in_o every_o place_n 478_o k_o the_o reason_n thereof_o ib._n their_o homogenean_n or_o substantial_a part_n 486._o b._n
especial_o i_o say_v if_o it_o thunder_v much_o second_o they_o will_v not_o last_v above_o one_o year_n item_n the_o tender_a &_o dainty_a be_v those_o that_o breed_v in_o the_o sprinâ—…_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a time_n for_o they_o item_n in_o some_o country_n the_o overflow_n of_o river_n engender_v mushroom_n and_o namely_o at_o mitylene_n where_o by_o report_n they_o will_v not_o otherwise_o grow_v but_o upon_o floten_a ground_n and_o namely_o in_o such_o place_n whither_o the_o water_n have_v bring_v from_o tiara_n a_o certain_a vegetative_a seed_n to_o breed_v they_o and_o very_o that_o tiara_n be_v wonderful_o store_v &_o replenish_v with_o such_o as_o touch_v the_o truffle_n or_o mushroom_n of_o asia_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o be_v near_o unto_o lampsacum_fw-la and_o alopeconnesus_n but_o the_o best_a that_o greece_n yield_v be_v in_o the_o territory_n about_o the_o city_n elis._n in_o this_o toadstool_n or_o mushroom_n kind_n be_v those_o flat_a fuss_n and_o puff_v to_o be_v reckon_v which_o the_o greek_n name_n pezici_n pezitae_n as_o they_o have_v no_o root_n at_o all_o so_o they_o be_v altogether_o without_o either_o steel_n or_o tail_n in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o these_o i_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a plant_n laserpitium_n which_o the_o greek_n name_n silphium_n discover_v and_o find_v first_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a province_n of_o barbary_n cyrenaica_n the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n draw_v out_o of_o this_o herb_n they_o call_v dulcis_fw-la laser_n a_o drug_n so_o magnify_v of_o such_o singularity_n and_o use_n in_o physic_n especial_o that_o it_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o a_o dram_n thereof_o cost_v common_o english_a roman_a denier_n for_o these_o many_o year_n of_o late_a there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o plant_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o country_n of_o cyrenaica_n beforesaid_a for_o that_o the_o publican_n and_o farmer_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o ground_n there_o under_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v put_v in_o their_o cattle_n among_o these_o plant_n and_o eat_v all_o down_o by_o that_o mean_n find_v thereby_o a_o great_a gain_n or_o commodity_n than_o by_o let_v they_o stand_v for_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n aforesaid_a one_o only_a stalk_n or_o stem_v thereof_o have_v be_v find_v in_o our_o day_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o emperor_n nero_n as_o a_o present_a for_o a_o great_a novelty_n if_o it_o chance_v at_o any_o time_n that_o either_o sheep_n or_o goat_n which_o common_o bite_v near_o to_o the_o ground_n do_v light_n upon_o a_o young_a plant_n thereof_o new_o peep_v forth_o and_o not_o evident_a to_o be_v see_v you_o shall_v know_v it_o by_o these_o sign_n the_o sheep_n present_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v taste_v it_o will_v drop_v asleep_a and_o the_o goat_n fall_v a_o sneeze_n for_o these_o many_o year_n the_o merchant_n have_v bring_v we_o into_o italy_n no_o other_o asafoetida_n laser_n than_o that_o which_o grow_v abundant_o in_o persis_n or_o media_n and_o in_o armenia_n but_o it_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o this_o of_o cyrenaica_n and_o come_v short_a of_o it_o for_o goodness_n and_o this_o that_o we_o have_v be_v no_o better_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o they_o sophisticate_a and_o corrupt_a it_o with_o gum_n with_o sagapeum_fw-la or_o else_o with_o bruise_a bean_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o scarcity_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o remember_v that_o which_o befall_v at_o rome_n in_o that_o year_n wherein_o c._n valerius_n and_o m._n herennius_n be_v consul_n when_o by_o great_a good_a fortune_n there_o be_v bring_v from_o cyrenae_n thirty_o pound_n weight_n of_o the_o best_a laser_n and_o set_v abroad_o to_o be_v see_v in_o open_a place_n of_o all_o comer_n as_o also_o i_o may_v not_o let_v pass_v another_o occurrent_a namely_o how_o caesar_n dictatour_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n take_v forth_o open_o out_o of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n with_o other_o treasure_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n a_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o pound_n of_o the_o best_a laser_n moreover_o this_o one_o thing_n more_o i_o can_v forget_v the_o best_a and_o most_o renown_a greek_a author_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o 7_o year_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n cyrenae_n which_o be_v build_v 143_o year_n after_o our_o city_n of_o rome_n this_o plant_n laserpitium_n that_o bear_v the_o say_a laser_n be_v engender_v at_o one_o instant_a by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a thick_a gross_a and_o black_a shower_n of_o rain_n in_o manner_n of_o pitch_n which_o sudden_o fall_v and_o drench_v the_o ground_n about_o the_o hortyard_n or_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n &_o the_o great_a syrtis_n the_o which_o rain_n be_v effectual_a and_o leave_v the_o strength_n thereof_o for_o the_o compass_n of_o mile_n four_o thousand_o stadia_fw-la within_o africa_n or_o barbary_n they_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o herb_n laserpitium_n there_o grow_v be_v of_o so_o savage_a and_o churlish_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v abide_v any_o culture_n or_o good_a order_n by_o man_n hand_n but_o if_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o tend_v and_o cherish_v it_o it_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v go_v into_o the_o desert_n and_o unpeople_a part_n of_o the_o country_n or_o else_o window_n away_o and_o die_v moreover_o they_o set_v down_o this_o description_n of_o it_o that_o it_o have_v many_o root_n and_o those_o big_a and_o thick_a a_o stem_n or_o stalk_n resemble_v the_o herb_n sagapeum_fw-la or_o fennellgeant_a howbeit_o not_o altogether_o so_o great_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o they_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o maspetum_fw-la come_v very_o near_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o those_o of_o smallach_n or_o perse_o as_o touch_v the_o seed_n that_o it_o bear_v flat_a and_o thin_a it_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o leaf_n but_o the_o leaf_n itself_o thereof_o shed_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o cattle_n that_o use_v to_o feed_v thereupon_o and_o whereof_o they_o be_v very_o greedy_a first_o fall_v a_o scour_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v cleanse_v and_o rid_v of_o ill_a humour_n begin_v to_o wax_v fat_a and_o their_o flesh_n by_o this_o mean_n become_v wonderful_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a they_o report_v moreover_o that_o after_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v man_n also_o be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o eat_v the_o stem_n or_o stalk_v thereof_o either_o roast_v and_o bake_v under_o the_o cindres_n or_o else_o boil_v and_o sod_v in_o water_n and_o their_o body_n likewise_o for_o the_o first_o 40_o day_n ensue_v do_v nothing_o but_o purge_v till_o they_o be_v clear_v of_o all_o disease_n breed_v by_o occasion_n of_o any_o cacochymie_n or_o collection_n of_o ill_a humour_n within_o they_o now_o concern_v the_o juice_n or_o sovereign_a liquor_n before_o say_v the_o manner_n be_v to_o draw_v it_o after_o two_o sort_n to_o wit_n by_o scarification_n either_o out_o of_o the_o root_n or_o forth_o of_o the_o stem_n and_o master_n stalk_v and_o hereof_o it_o come_v to_o have_v two_o name_n rhizias_n and_o caulias_n but_o the_o late_a of_o these_o two_o to_o wit_n that_o which_o come_v of_o the_o stem_n be_v count_v the_o worst_a fubiect_a to_o putrefaction_n and_o sell_v cheap_a than_o the_o other_o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o root_n of_o laserpitium_n it_o have_v a_o black_a rind_n or_o bark_n upon_o it_o wherewith_o the_o merchant_n use_v to_o sophisticat_v many_o of_o their_o drug_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o dress_v and_o order_v the_o juice_n thereof_o it_o be_v no_o soon_o draw_v but_o they_o put_v it_o into_o certain_a vessel_n together_o with_o brans_fw-la among_o then_o ever_o and_o anon_o they_o ply_v it_o with_o stir_v and_o shog_a until_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o crudity_n and_o verdure_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o work_n come_v to_o the_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o well_o follow_v soon_o will_v it_o catch_v a_o vinew_n begin_v to_o putrify_v and_o so_o continue_v but_o a_o while_n in_o this_o work_n of_o they_o they_o have_v a_o eye_n unto_o the_o colour_n how_o it_o change_v for_o when_o they_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v high_a &_o that_o they_o see_v it_o once_o dry_a and_o have_v do_v sweat_v &_o breathe_v out_o the_o raw_a humidity_n and_o vapour_n within_o than_o they_o know_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v wrought_v sufficient_o and_o come_v to_o the_o full_a ripeness_n other_o there_o be_v who_o say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o laserpitium_n bear_v more_o than_o a_o cubit_n in_o bigness_n and_o that_o out_o of_o it_o there_o swell_v a_o excresence_n above_o the_o ground_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v wont_n by_o way_n of_o incision_n to_o issue_n forth_o a_o certain_a white_a juice_n in_o manner_n of_o milk_n upon_o which_o grow_v the_o stalk_n or_o
stem_v which_o they_o call_v magydaris_n and_o they_o affirm_v beside_o that_o it_o bear_v leafy_a flat_a grain_n for_o the_o seed_n in_o colour_n like_o gold_n which_o shed_v present_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n especial_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n of_o which_o grain_n or_o seed_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n young_a plant_n of_o laserpitium_n use_v to_o grow_v up_o underneath_o that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n will_v thrive_v both_o in_o root_n and_o stem_v to_o the_o just_a and_o full_a perfection_n they_o have_v write_v moreover_o that_o the_o use_n be_v to_o dig_v about_o their_o root_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o bare_a at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n also_o that_o they_o serve_v not_o to_o purge_v cattle_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o to_o cure_v they_o if_o they_o be_v disease_v for_o upon_o the_o eat_n thereof_o either_o they_o mend_v present_o or_o else_o end_v and_o die_v out_o of_o hand_n but_o few_o they_o be_v that_o miscarry_v in_o this_o sort_n as_o touch_v the_o former_a opinion_n of_o purge_v and_o scour_v true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o agree_v well_o to_o the_o other_o silphium_n or_o laserpitium_n of_o persia_n aforesaid_a another_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o name_v magydaris_n more_o tender_a and_o less_o forcible_a and_o strong_a in_o operation_n than_o the_o former_a and_o affourd_v no_o such_o juice_n or_o liquor_n at_o all_o it_o grow_v about_o syria_n and_o come_v not_o up_o in_o all_o the_o region_n about_o cyrenae_n moreover_o upon_o the_o mount_n parnassus_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n find_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v laserpitium_n and_o so_o they_o call_v it_o wherewith_o indeed_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o abuse_v and_o sophisticat_v that_o singular_a and_o divine_a plant_n the_o true_a laserpitium_n so_o high_o commend_v and_o of_o so_o great_a account_n and_o regard_n the_o principal_a and_o best_a trial_n of_o the_o true_a and_o sincere_a laser_n be_v take_v from_o the_o colour_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o redness_n without_o break_v it_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o appear_v white_a within_o and_o anon_o transparent_a if_o you_o drop_v water_n upon_o it_o or_o otherwise_o thin_a spittle_n it_o will_v resolve_v and_o melt_v much_o use_v there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o many_o medicine_n for_o to_o cure_v man_n malady_n two_o plant_n more_o therebe_n well_o know_v to_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o base_a multitude_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n few_o else_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v commodity_n of_o much_o gain_n and_o many_o a_o penny_n be_v get_v thereby_o the_o first_o be_v mad_a in_o great_a request_n among_o dyer_n and_o currier_n and_o for_o to_o set_v a_o colour_n upon_o their_o wool_n and_o leather_n right_o necessary_a the_o best_a of_o all_o and_o most_o commend_v be_v our_o mad_a of_o italy_n principal_o that_o which_o grow_v about_o village_n near_o unto_o our_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o country_n or_o province_n light_o but_o be_v full_a of_o it_o it_o come_v up_o of_o the_o own_o accord_n and_o be_v sow_v beside_o of_o seed_n and_o set_v of_o slip_n in_o manner_n of_o eruile_a howbeit_o a_o pricky_a stalk_n it_o have_v of_o the_o own_o the_o same_o be_v also_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o knot_n and_o common_o about_o every_o one_o of_o they_o it_o have_v five_o leaf_n grow_v round_o in_o a_o circle_n the_o seed_n be_v red_a what_o medicinable_a virtue_n it_o have_v and_o to_o what_o purpose_v it_o serve_v in_o physic_n i_o will_v declare_v in_o place_n convenient_a the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a radicula_n i_o sopewort_n a_o herb_n the_o juice_n whereof_o fuller_n use_n so_o much_o to_o scour_v their_o wool_n withal_o and_o wonderful_a it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o white_a how_o pure_a how_o neat_a and_o soft_a it_o will_v make_v it_o be_v set_v it_o will_v come_v up_o and_o grow_v in_o any_o place_n but_o of_o itself_o without_o man_n hand_n it_o grow_v most_o in_o asia_n and_o syria_n among_o rough_a craggy_a and_o stony_a ground_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o that_o bear_v a_o stem_n like_o tall_a fennell_n howbeit_o small_a and_o slender_a and_o whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n there_o do_v make_v a_o delicate_a dish_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o have_v a_o commendable_a taste_n and_o much_o desire_a it_o give_v a_o pleasant_a colour_n to_o what_o meat_n soever_o be_v sod_v in_o the_o pot_n with_o it_o it_o bear_v a_o leaf_n like_o the_o olive_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o strution_n it_o flour_v in_o summer_n lovely_a it_o be_v to_o the_o eye_n but_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o it_o have_v to_o content_v the_o nose_n pricky_a moreover_o it_o be_v like_o a_o thorn_n and_o the_o stalk_n notwithstanding_o cover_v with_o a_o soft_a down_o seed_n have_v it_o none_o but_o a_o big_a root_n which_o they_o use_v to_o cut_v shred_v &_o mince_v small_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a chap._n iu._n ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o trim_v and_o order_v garden_n the_o sort_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n into_o their_o due_a place_n beside_o corn_n and_o plant_n bear_v fruit_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o garden_n and_o the_o careful_a diligence_n thereto_o belong_v a_o commendable_a thing_n in_o itself_o and_o recommend_v unto_o we_o beside_o by_o our_o forefather_n and_o ancient_a writer_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o in_o more_o account_n and_o admiration_n in_o old_a time_n than_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n of_o adonis_n and_o alcioniis_fw-la as_o also_o those_o pendent_a garden_n upon_o tarrace_n and_o lead_v of_o house_n whether_o they_o be_v those_o that_o semiramis_n queen_n of_o babylon_n or_o cyrus_n k._n of_o assyria_n devise_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v of_o which_o and_o of_o their_o workmanship_n my_o intent_n be_v to_o make_v a_o discourse_n in_o some_o other_o book_n now_o for_o this_o present_a to_o go_v no_o far_o than_o rome_n the_o roman_a kk_n very_o themselves_o make_v great_a store_n of_o garden_n and_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o they_o for_o so_o we_o read_v that_o tarquin_n surname_v the_o proud_a the_o last_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o his_o garden_n when_o he_o give_v dispatch_v unto_o that_o messenger_n that_o be_v send_v from_o his_o son_n about_o a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a errand_n for_o to_o know_v his_o father_n advice_n and_o pleasure_n as_o touch_v the_o citizen_n of_o gabij_n in_o all_o the_o twelve_o table_n throughout_o which_o contain_v our_o ancient_a law_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v so_o much_o as_o once_o of_o a_o grange_n or_o ferm-house_n but_o evermore_o a_o garden_n be_v take_v in_o that_o signification_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o hortus_fw-la i._o a_o garden_n be_v comprise_v haeredium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o heritage_n or_o domain_n and_o herupon_o grow_v by_o consequence_n a_o certain_a religious_a or_o ridiculous_a superstition_n rather_o of_o some_o who_o we_o ceremonious_o to_o sacre_v and_o bless_v their_o garden_n and_o hortyard_n door_n only_o for_o to_o preserve_v they_o against_o the_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n of_o spiteful_a and_o envious_a person_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o set_v up_o in_o garden_n ridiculous_a and_o foolish_a image_n of_o satyr_n antic_n and_o ithyphalli_n such_o like_a as_o good_a keeper_n and_o remedy_n against_o envy_n and_o witchcraft_n howsoever_o plautus_n assign_v the_o custody_n of_o garden_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o goddess_n venus_n and_o even_o in_o these_o our_o day_n under_o the_o name_n of_o garden_n and_o hortyard_n there_o go_v many_o dainty_a place_n of_o pleasure_n within_o the_o very_a city_n under_o the_o colour_n also_o and_o title_n of_o they_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o fair_a close_n and_o pleasant_a field_n yea_o and_o of_o proper_a house_n with_o a_o good_a circuit_n of_o ground_n lie_v to_o they_o like_o pretty_a farm_n and_o graunge_n in_o the_o country_n all_o which_o they_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o garden_n the_o invention_n to_o have_v garden_n within_o a_o city_n come_v up_o first_o by_o epicurus_n the_o doctor_n and_o master_n of_o all_o voluptuous_a idleness_n who_o devise_v such_o garden_n of_o pleasance_n in_o athens_n for_o before_o his_o time_n the_o manner_n be_v not_o in_o any_o city_n to_o dwell_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o so_o to_o make_v city_n and_o country_n all_o one_o but_o all_o their_o garden_n be_v in_o the_o village_n without_o certes_o at_o rome_n a_o good_a garden_n and_o no_o more_o be_v think_v a_o poor_a man_n cheivance_n it_o go_v i_o say_v for_o land_n and_o live_n the_o
beside_o find_v in_o mountain_n name_v by_o they_o thereupon_o orâ—…oselinum_n i_o mountain_n ache_n or_o parse_o of_o the_o hill_n it_o bear_v leaf_n like_o hemlock_n and_o a_o little_a slender_a root_n the_o seed_n resemble_v dill_n seed_n very_o much_o but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v small_a and_o as_o for_o the_o garden_n ache_n common_o call_v parse_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n thereof_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o first_o in_o leaf_n whereby_o you_o shall_v have_v some_o leave_a thick_a and_o full_a and_o the_o same_o jagged_a and_o curl_a other_o thin_a and_o those_o also_o more_o plain_a smooth_a and_o broad_a item_n in_o stalk_n which_o in_o some_o be_v more_o gross_a or_o thin_a than_o in_o other_o in_o one_o kind_a white_a in_o another_o purple_a and_o in_o a_o three_o of_o sundry_a colour_n of_o lectuce_n the_o greek_n have_v set_v down_o three_o kind_n whereof_o the_o first_o rise_v up_o with_o so_o large_a and_o broad_a a_o stalk_n that_o by_o their_o report_n little_a garden_n wicket_n be_v common_o make_v thereof_o in_o partition_n between_o quarter_n and_o quarter_n and_o yet_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o lectuce_n be_v not_o much_o big_a than_o other_o that_o be_v common_a and_o serve_v for_o potherb_n the_o same_o also_o pass_o narrow_a by_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o nutriment_n be_v otherwise_o spend_v in_o the_o main_a stem_n the_o second_o have_v a_o round_a stalk_n the_o three_o be_v the_o broad_a flat_a lectuce_n which_o settle_v near_o the_o ground_n call_v laconicon_n or_o the_o lectuce_n of_o lacedaemon_n but_o other_o writer_n have_v describe_v the_o distinct_a kind_n thereof_o by_o their_o colour_n and_o the_o sundry_a season_n wherein_o they_o be_v set_v for_o say_v they_o there_o be_v black_a lectuce_n the_o seed_n whereof_o ought_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o january_n there_o be_v white_a also_o and_o such_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n &_o there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v red_a and_o the_o fit_a time_n of_o their_o seednesse_n be_v the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o according_a to_o those_o author_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v in_o young_a plant_n when_o they_o have_v grow_v two_o month_n howbeit_o those_o herbarist_n who_o have_v look_v far_o into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n add_v more_o kind_n yet_o unto_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o purple_a the_o crisp_a or_o curl_a the_o cappadocian_n &_o the_o greekish_a lectuce_n as_o for_o these_o of_o greece_n they_o be_v tall_a in_o stem_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o broad_a withal_o beside_o their_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a like_a to_o those_o of_o endive_n or_o cichorie_n the_o worst_a kind_n of_o all_o be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n by_o way_n of_o reproof_n and_o reproach_n for_o their_o bitterness_n term_n picris_n yet_o be_v there_o another_o distinct_a kind_n of_o the_o black_a lectuce_n which_o for_o the_o plenty_n that_o it_o yield_v of_o a_o milky_a white_a juice_n procure_v drowsiness_n be_v term_v meconis_n although_o all_o of_o they_o be_v think_v to_o cause_n sleep_n in_o old_a time_n our_o ancestor_n know_v no_o other_o lectuce_n in_o italy_n but_o this_o alone_a and_o thereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n in_o latin_a of_o lactuca_n the_o purple_a lectuce_n which_o have_v the_o big_a root_n they_o name_n caeciliana_n but_o the_o round_a kind_n with_o small_a root_n and_o broad_a leaf_n be_v call_v astylis_n astylis_n i._o the_o chaste_a lectuce_n or_o the_o civil_a lectuce_n howbeit_o some_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o eunuchij_fw-la because_o of_o all_o other_o it_o cool_v lust_n most_o and_o be_v â—…n_v enemy_n to_o the_o sport_n of_o venus_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n all_o lectuce_n be_v by_o nature_n refrigerative_a and_o do_v cool_v the_o body_n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o eat_v ordinary_o in_o summer_n for_o they_o please_v the_o stomach_n when_o it_o be_v incline_v to_o loath_a meat_n and_o procure_v good_a appetite_n certes_o report_v it_o be_v of_o augustus_n caesar_n late_a emperor_n of_o famous_a memory_n that_o he_o escape_v a_o dangerous_a disease_n and_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o lectuce_n whereunto_o he_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o discreet_a counsel_n of_o musa_n his_o physician_n and_o whereas_o in_o time_n past_a folk_n precise_o forbear_v to_o eat_v lectuce_n now_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n at_o all_o make_v thereof_o nay_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o abstinence_n that_o way_n that_o it_o be_v a_o meat_n general_o receive_v and_o commend_v insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v devise_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o syrup_n of_o oxymel_n all_o winter_n long_o for_o to_o have_v it_o ready_a and_o ever_o at_o hand_n yea_o and_o more_o than_o so_o man_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o lectuce_n will_v increase_v good_a blood_n over_o and_o beside_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o lettuce_n before_o specify_v there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n name_v in_o latin_a caprina_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o goat_n lectuce_n whereof_o i_o purpose_v to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a among_o other_o medicinable_a herb_n as_o touch_v the_o wild_a lectuce_n call_v cilician_n see_v how_o it_o be_v creep_v apace_o into_o the_o garden_n after_o it_o come_v once_o to_o be_v know_v and_o be_v commend_v as_o exceed_v good_a among_o other_o herb_n there_o sow_v and_o plant_v the_o leaf_n resemble_v the_o cappadocian_n lectuce_n but_o that_o it_o be_v jagged_a &_o broad_a than_o it_o as_o for_o endive_n and_o cichory_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o they_o for_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v true_o say_v a_o kind_n of_o lectuce_n nor_o yet_o range_v well_o among_o other_o herb_n more_o unpatient_a they_o be_v and_o fearful_a of_o winter_n than_o lectuce_n and_o withal_o carry_v unpleasant_a strong_a taste_n howbeit_o their_o stalk_n be_v no_o less_o acceptable_a than_o they_o their_o young_a plant_n use_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n but_o translate_v afterward_o and_o replant_v in_o the_o late_a end_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a wild_a and_o wander_a endive_n which_o the_o egyptian_n call_v cichorie_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o discourse_v more_o ample_o in_o another_o place_n there_o have_v be_v a_o devise_n late_o come_v up_o to_o condite_fw-la and_o preserve_v as_o well_o the_o stem_n as_o the_o leaf_n of_o all_o lectuce_n for_o the_o winter_n time_n in_o pitcher_n &_o pot_n within_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n as_o also_o to_o dress_v and_o seethe_v they_o young_a fresh_a and_o green_a in_o a_o kind_n of_o broth_n or_o browesse_n and_o so_o serve_v they_o up_o between_o two_o platter_n and_o yet_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v rich_a &_o good_a well_o water_v and_o holpen_v with_o dung_n lectuce_n may_v be_v sow_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o within_o two_o month_n they_o will_v grow_v to_o be_v good_a big_a plant_n and_o in_o as_o little_a space_n come_v to_o their_o full_a maturity_n and_o perfection_n howbeit_o the_o true_a time_n and_o ordinary_a season_n be_v to_o sow_v their_o seed_n about_o the_o mid_n of_o december_n when_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o lengthen_v and_o then_o to_o remove_v their_o plant_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n in_o february_n or_o else_o to_o sow_v in_o that_o wind_n and_o to_o replant_v in_o march_n about_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n white_a lectuce_n of_o all_o other_o can_v best_o away_o with_o the_o winter_n all_o garden-herb_n love_v moisture_n and_o muck_n they_o love_v as_o well_o lectuce_n especial_o &_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o endive_n more_o than_o it_o some_o gardiner_n there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o a_o great_a point_n of_o cunning_a to_o besmere_n the_o root_n of_o lectuce_n plant_n and_o other_o such_o herb_n with_o dung_n when_o they_o be_v set_v or_o after_o they_o be_v bare_v at_o the_o root_n within_o the_o ground_n to_o cast_v in_o the_o mould_n again_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v grease_v as_o it_o be_v with_o muck_n at_o the_o root_n other_o there_o be_v who_o practise_v another_o feat_n with_o they_o to_o make_v they_o cabbage_n the_o better_a and_o grow_v fair_a &_o big_a by_o cut_v they_o up_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o be_v come_v once_o to_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o then_o bedaub_v they_o with_o green_a swine_n dung_n it_o be_v think_v that_o white_a lectuce_n come_v only_o of_o white_a seed_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o sea_n sand_n take_v fresh_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o lay_v about_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o plant_n where_o the_o leave_v put_v forth_o first_o and_o so_o rear_v and_o heap_v up_o to_o the_o mid_n and_o then_o to_o take_v order_n that_o the_o leaf_n grow_v over_o they_o afterward_o
from_o the_o root_n howbeit_o among_o the_o leaf_n it_o grow_v to_o more_o thickness_n these_o leave_v branch_n out_o but_o here_o and_o there_o and_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o other_o narrow_a howbeit_o much_o set_n by_o for_o their_o special_a tenderness_n whereby_o they_o be_v soon_o sodden_a and_o dress_v and_o yet_o cold_a weather_n they_o can_v endure_v whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o colewort_n of_o bruzze_n or_o calabria_n like_o the_o best_a in_o winter_n and_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o hard_a season_n leave_v they_o have_v exceed_o great_a and_o large_a but_o their_o stalk_n be_v but_o small_a and_o as_o for_o taste_v they_o be_v sharp_a and_o sour_a the_o sabellian_n coal_n what_o curl_v and_o ruff_v leaf_n they_o carry_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v so_o thick_o they_o be_v beside_o that_o they_o rob_v the_o very_a stem_n of_o their_o nutriment_n which_o thereby_o be_v the_o small_a howbeit_o of_o all_o other_o they_o be_v repute_v the_o sweet_a long_o it_o be_v not_o since_o there_o come_v from_o out_o of_o the_o vale_n of_o aricia_n where_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n and_o a_o tower_n stand_v upon_o it_o remain_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v a_o kind_a of_o cabbage-cole_n with_o a_o mighty_a great_a head_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o leaf_n which_o gather_v and_o close_v round_o together_o and_o these_o coal_n we_o in_o latin_a call_v lacuturre_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v some_o colewort_n there_o be_v which_o stretch_v out_o into_o a_o roundle_n other_o again_o extend_v in_o breadth_n and_o be_v very_o full_a of_o fleshy_a brawn_n none_o cabbage_n more_o than_o these_o sett_v aside_o the_o tritian_n colewort_n beforenamed_a that_o be_v know_v otherwile_n to_o bear_v a_o head_n a_o foot_n thick_a and_o yet_o none_o put_v forth_o their_o cyme_n or_o tender_a bud_n more_o than_o they_o moreover_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o howsoever_o all_o kind_n of_o colewort_n eat_v much_o sweet_a for_o be_v bite_v with_o the_o frost_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v not_o good_a heed_n take_v in_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n or_o tender_a crop_n and_o bud_n so_o that_o the_o wound_n come_v not_o near_o the_o heart_n and_o pith_n and_o namely_o by_o cut_v they_o aslope_o and_o bias_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o goat_n foot_n they_o will_v take_v much_o harm_n thereby_o such_o as_o be_v reserve_v to_o bear_v seed_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v at_o all_o they_o also_o be_v not_o without_o their_o grace_n and_o commendation_n which_o never_o pass_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o green_a and_o ordinary_a plant_n &_o such_o small_a coal_n be_v call_v halmyridia_n for_o that_o they_o grow_v not_o elsewhere_o but_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o because_o they_o will_v keep_v green_a provision_n be_v make_v of_o such_o for_o to_o serve_v in_o long_a voyage_n at_o sea_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v cut_v up_o before_o they_o touch_v the_o ground_n they_o be_v put_v up_o into_o barrel_n where_o late_o oil_n have_v be_v and_o those_o new_o dry_v against_o the_o time_n and_o stop_v up_o close_o that_o no_o air_n at_o all_o may_v enter_v in_o and_o therein_o be_v they_o preserve_v some_o there_o be_v who_o in_o remove_v the_o young_a plant_n lay_v under_o their_o root_n riek_n and_o seaweed_n or_o else_o bruise_v and_o powder_a nitre_n as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n may_v take_v up_o with_o three_o finger_n imagine_v thereby_o that_o they_o will_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o maturity_n other_o again_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o trifolie_n and_o nitre_n stamp_v together_o which_o they_o strew_v upon_o the_o leaf_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_n as_o for_o nitre_n it_o be_v of_o this_o nature_n to_o make_v they_o look_v green_a still_o although_o they_o be_v sodden_a or_o else_o they_o use_v to_o boil_v they_o after_o apicius_n his_o fashion_n namely_o to_o steep_v they_o well_o in_o oil_n and_o salt_n mingle_v together_o before_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o fire_n for_o to_o be_v sodden_a moreover_o there_o be_v a_o way_n tograffe_v herb_n also_o as_o well_o as_o tree_n namely_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o young_a zion_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_n and_o therein_o to_o inoculate_v as_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o another_o plant_n within_o the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n thereof_o this_o also_o may_v be_v practise_v upon_o wild_a cucumber_n over_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a woort_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n call_v lapsana_n much_o name_v and_o renown_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o sonnet_n &_o carol_n chant_v in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n triumph_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o merry_a time_n and_o licentious_a broad_a jest_n toss_v by_o his_o soldier_n who_o at_o every_o second_o verse_n cast_v in_o his_o tooth_n â—…hat_o in_o dyrrhachium_n they_o live_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o those_o woort_n note_v indeed_o by_o way_n of_o cavil_n and_o reproach_n his_o nigardise_n in_o reward_v they_o so_o slight_o for_o their_o good_a service_n now_o be_v this_o lapsana_n a_o kind_n of_o wild_a colewort_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v of_o instead_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o dainty_a tendril_n and_o bud_n of_o the_o garden_n coles_n as_o touch_v sperage_n there_o be_v not_o a_o herb_n in_o the_o garden_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a regard_n and_o care_v take_v as_o of_o they_o concern_v their_o first_o original_a &_o beginning_n i_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o order_v the_o corrudâ—…_n wild_a of_o that_o kind_n and_o to_o entertain_v they_o in_o our_o garden_n as_o also_o how_o cato_n will_v we_o to_o sow_v and_o plant_v they_o in_o plot_n of_o reed_n and_o cane_n now_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a sort_n of_o these_o sperage_n not_o so_o civil_a and_o gentle_a as_o the_o asparagi_fw-la of_o the_o garden_n and_o yet_o more_o kind_a and_o mild_a than_o the_o corrudae_fw-la of_o the_o field_n these_o grow_v every_o where_o abroad_o even_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o champion_n country_n of_o high_a aâ—…ain_n be_v overspr_v and_o full_a of_o they_o whereof_o there_o go_v a_o pleasant_a speech_n and_o merry_a conceit_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n namely_o that_o there_o grow_v a_o herb_n in_o almain_n very_a like_a to_o the_o garden_n sperage_n for_o as_o touch_v that_o which_o come_v up_o of_o itself_o in_o nesis_n a_o island_n of_o campaine_n it_o be_v think_v the_o best_a simple_o of_o all_o other_o without_o comparison_n the_o garden_n sperage_n be_v plant_v from_o the_o knot_n bunch_v together_o within_o the_o ground_n name_v spongiae_fw-la which_o easy_o may_v be_v replant_v for_o sure_o a_o herb_n it_o be_v that_o carry_v a_o mighty_a head_n or_o cluster_n as_o it_o be_v of_o root_n and_o the_o same_o put_v forth_o spurn_v every_o way_n from_o it_o of_o a_o great_a depth_n into_o the_o ground_n they_o send_v out_o at_o first_o certain_a green_a spurt_n or_o bud_n peep_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o stem_n in_o process_n of_o time_n rise_v sharp_a in_o the_o top_n and_o then_o be_v they_o chamfer_v &_o divide_v into_o certain_a musculous_a branch_n that_o spread_v abroad_o this_o herb_n may_v be_v sow_v also_o of_o seed_n cato_n take_v not_o more_o pain_n about_o any_o other_o herb_n nor_o employ_v great_a diligence_n in_o the_o description_n thereof_o than_o he_o do_v in_o it_o it_o be_v the_o very_a last_o thing_n that_o he_o treat_v of_o in_o his_o book_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o man_n come_v all_o upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o new_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o herb_n and_o the_o order_n of_o it_o he_o give_v order_n imprimis_fw-la that_o the_o plot_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o swoon_v be_v moist_a fat_a and_o well_o dig_v item_n that_o they_o be_v set_v half_o a_o foot_n every_o way_n asunder_o one_o from_o another_o &_o in_o no_o wise_a the_o place_n tread_v down_o with_o one_o foot_n moreover_o that_o two_o or_o three_o seed_n be_v put_v together_o in_o a_o hole_n make_v before_o with_o a_o dibble_n direct_o by_o a_o line_n for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o set_v they_o only_o of_o seed_n item_n that_o this_o will_v be_v do_v about_o mid-march_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a season_n therefore_o item_n that_o they_o have_v their_o fill_n of_o dung_n that_o they_o be_v keep_v clean_o with_o often_o weed_n but_o in_o any_o case_n that_o great_a heed_n be_v take_v in_o pluck_v up_o the_o weed_n that_o the_o tender_a bud_n or_o crop_n new_o knit_v and_o appear_v above_o ground_n be_v not_o knap_v off_o for_o the_o first_o year_n he_o will_v have_v they_o in_o winter_n time_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o straw_n and_o litter_n and_o so_o
reckon_n above_o other_o herb_n for_o i_o read_v in_o ancient_a history_n that_o cornelius_n cethegus_n at_o what_o time_n as_o he_o be_v choose_v consul_n with_o quintius_n flaminius_n present_o upon_o the_o say_a election_n give_v a_o largesse_n to_o the_o people_n of_o new_a wine_n aromatize_v with_o rue_n the_o figtree_n and_o rue_n be_v in_o a_o great_a league_n &_o amity_n insomuch_o as_o this_o herb_n sow_n and_o set_v it_o when_o and_o where_o you_o will_v in_o no_o place_n prosper_v better_a than_o under_o that_o tree_n for_o plant_v it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o slip_n or_o sprig_n now_o if_o the_o same_o be_v put_v into_o a_o bean_n which_o have_v a_o hole_n pierce_v or_o bore_v through_o it_o will_v do_v far_o better_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o bean_n clasp_v the_o set_v close_o and_o unite_n thereunto_o her_o own_o sap_n and_o moisture_n cherish_v it_o therewith_o and_o make_v it_o come_v apace_o moreover_o it_o will_v propagat_n and_o set_v it_o own_o self_n for_o let_v the_o top_n of_o any_o of_o her_o branch_n be_v bend_v downward_o so_o as_o it_o may_v but_o touch_v the_o ground_n it_o will_v present_o take_v root_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o basill_n but_o that_o rue_n be_v somewhat_o late_a ere_o it_o come_v up_o &_o grow_v not_o so_o fast_o when_o rue_n be_v come_v to_o be_v of_o any_o strength_n there_o be_v untoward_a sarcle_a and_o weed_n of_o it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v handle_v it_o will_v raise_v blister_n upon_o a_o man_n finger_n unless_o the_o hand_n be_v well_o glove_v or_o defense_v with_o oil_n the_o leave_v also_o of_o rue_n be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v be_v make_v up_o into_o little_a knitche_n or_o bunch_n now_o as_o touch_v ache_n or_o parsley_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o sow_v it_o immediate_o after_o the_o spring_n equinox_n in_o march_n but_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v first_o bruise_v &_o beat_v a_o little_a in_o a_o mortar_n for_o some_o be_v persuade_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o grow_v thick_a and_o more_o crispe_n or_o curl_a which_o it_o will_v do_v likewise_o in_o case_n after_o a_o bed_n be_v sow_v therewith_o it_o be_v tread_v upon_o with_o man_n foot_n or_o beat_v down_o with_o a_o roller_n or_o cylinder_n this_o peculiar_a property_n have_v parsley_n that_o it_o will_v change_v the_o colour_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o achaia_n to_o do_v honour_n unto_o this_o herb_n by_o crown_v those_o that_o go_v away_o with_o victory_n and_o wan_a the_o prize_n in_o the_o solemn_a tourney_n and_o sacred_a game_n nemei_n with_o a_o chaplet_n of_o parsly_n as_o for_o mint_n man_n use_v to_o set_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o a_o young_a plant_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v it_o be_v spurt_n and_o come_v up_o but_o if_o it_o have_v not_o spring_v yet_o they_o let_v not_o to_o plant_v the_o spurn_v of_o the_o root_n knot_v into_o a_o head_n within_o the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o spongiae_fw-la in_o sperage_n before_o say_v this_o herb_n take_v no_o great_a joy_n in_o moist_a ground_n all_o summer_n it_o look_v green_a and_o fresh_a but_o in_o winter_n it_o have_v a_o hempen_a hue_n a_o wild_a kind_n there_o be_v of_o mint_n name_v in_o latin_a mentastrum_fw-la which_o will_v increase_v by_o propagation_n or_o couch_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o vine_n branch_n and_o so_o willing_a it_o be_v to_o take_v that_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n which_o end_n of_o a_o slip_n be_v set_v downward_o for_o at_o the_o wrong_a end_n it_o will_v come_v as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o other_o mint_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n have_v change_v the_o old_a name_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o sweet_a scent_n smell_n that_o it_o carry_v whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v mintha_n whereof_o we_o in_o latin_a derive_v our_o name_n mentha_fw-la a_o pleasant_a herb_n this_o be_v and_o delectable_a to_o smell_v unto_o insomuch_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v a_o husbandman_n board_n in_o the_o country_n but_o all_o the_o meat_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o be_v season_v with_o mint_n if_o it_o be_v once_o set_v or_o sow_v &_o have_v take_v to_o a_o ground_n it_o will_v continue_v there_o a_o long_a time_n it_o resemble_v much_o the_o herb_n pennyroyal_a the_o nature_n whereof_o as_o i_o have_v often_o show_v be_v to_o blow_v her_o flower_n again_o upon_o the_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n even_o as_o it_o hang_v prick_v upon_o flesh_n in_o the_o butchery_n much_o after_o one_o sort_n be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v for_o sauce_n as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n mint_n peni-roiall_a and_o nep_n but_o above_o all_o to_o a_o weak_a and_o peevish_a stomach_n cumin_n agree_v most_v and_o be_v the_o best_a to_o get_v a_o appetite_n it_o have_v a_o quality_n to_o grow_v with_o root_n very_a ebb_n and_o scarce_o take_v any_o hold_n of_o the_o earth_n covet_v to_o be_v aloft_o in_o hot_a ground_n and_o such_o especial_o as_o be_v rot_v &_o mellow_a it_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o spring_n there_o be_v a_o second_o sort_n thereof_o grow_v wild_a which_o some_o call_v cumin_n rustic_a other_o thebaick_a which_o be_v bruise_v or_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o water_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o best_a cumin_n in_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v europe_n come_v from_o carpetania_n for_o otherwise_o the_o great_a name_n go_v of_o that_o in_o aethyopia_n and_o africa_n and_o yet_o some_o here_o be_v who_o prefer_v the_o cumin_n of_o egypt_n before_o all_o but_o lovach_n alisanders_n which_o some_o greek_n call_v hipposelium_fw-la other_o smyrneum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a nature_n above_o all_o other_o herb_n for_o it_o will_v grow_v of_o the_o very_a liquor_n or_o juice_n issue_v forth_o of_o the_o stalk_n it_o may_v be_v set_v also_o of_o a_o root_n and_o indeed_o they_o that_o gather_v the_o foresay_a juice_n use_v to_o say_v that_o it_o have_v the_o very_a taste_n and_o relish_v of_o myrrh_n &_o by_o theophrastus_n his_o say_n it_o come_v first_o of_o myrrh_n set_v into_o the_o ground_n the_o old_a writer_n ordain_v that_o alisanders_n shall_v be_v set_v or_o sow_v in_o stony_a ground_n without_o tend_v or_o look_v to_o near_o to_o some_o maceranium_fw-la mud_n wall_n but_o now_o in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o place_n dig_v &_o delve_v over_o once_o or_o twice_o yea_o and_o at_o any_o time_n from_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n in_o february_n until_o the_o late_a aequinox_n in_o september_n be_v past_a caper_n likewise_o be_v set_v &_o sow_v in_o dry_a place_n special_o but_o the_o bed_n must_v be_v dig_v in_o some_o low_a ground_n and_o lay_v hollow_a environ_v round_o about_o with_o bank_n and_o those_o raise_v with_o a_o groundsell_n of_o stone_n work_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v range_v abroad_o and_o overspread_v whole_a field_n &_o make_v the_o ground_n barren_a and_o unfruitful_a it_o flourish_v in_o summer_n and_o continue_v green_a until_o the_o occultation_n or_o set_v of_o the_o brood-hen_n star_n virgiliae_fw-la and_o sandy_a ground_n be_v most_o familiar_a and_o agreeable_a to_o it_o touch_v the_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o grow_v beyond_o sea_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o among_o the_o shrub_n and_o plant_n that_o be_v stranger_n the_o caraway_n also_o be_v a_o stranger_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o caria_n the_o native_a country_n thereof_o it_o bear_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a seed_n that_o come_v into_o the_o kitchen_n it_o care_v not_o much_o where_o it_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v for_o it_o will_v grow_v in_o any_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o the_o alisanders_n beforenamed_a howbeit_o the_o best_a come_v out_o of_o caria_n the_o next_o to_o it_o in_o goodness_n we_o have_v from_o phrygia_n as_o for_o loveach_v or_o livish_v it_o be_v by_o nature_n wild_a and_o savage_a and_o love_v alone_o to_o grow_v of_o itself_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o liguria_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o have_v the_o name_n ligusticum_n as_o be_v the_o natural_a place_n best_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o set_a or_o sow_v it_o may_v be_v in_o any_o place_n wheresoever_o howbeit_o this_o that_o be_v thus_o order_v by_o man_n hand_n have_v not_o the_o like_a virtue_n as_o the_o other_o although_o it_o be_v in_o taste_n more_o pleasant_a &_o some_o call_v it_o panax_fw-la or_o panace_n howbeit_o cretevas_n a_o greek_a writer_n call_v the_o wild_a origan_n or_o cunila_n bubula_fw-la by_o that_o name_n but_o all_o other_o in_o manner_n attribute_v the_o name_n of_o conyza_fw-la or_o conyzoide_v to_o cunilago_fw-la i._n fleabane_n mullet_n and_o of_o thymbra_n i_o winter_n
thus_o prepare_v they_o be_v effectual_a to_o bring_v down_o woman_n term_n be_v take_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o oxymel_n they_o chase_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n and_o belly_n if_o they_o be_v sod_v to_o the_o three_o and_o their_o decoction_n give_v to_o drink_v with_o wine_n they_o do_v much_o good_a to_o they_o who_o have_v a_o rupture_n and_o their_o gut_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o burse_n of_o their_o cod_n and_o in_o this_o wise_a they_o rid_v and_o scour_v away_o the_o clutter_a &_o offensive_a blood_n gather_v in_o the_o gut_n and_o send_v thither_o from_o any_o other_o part_n medius_n the_o physician_n prescribe_v they_o to_o be_v boil_v and_o give_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o also_o to_o those_o that_o spit_v and_o reach_v up_o blood_n yea_o and_o to_o woman_n in_o childbed_n new_o lay_v for_o to_o increase_v their_o milk_n hypocrates_n counsel_v woman_n who_o hair_n be_v give_v to_o shed_v much_o for_o to_o rub_v their_o head_n with_o radish_n root_n also_o to_o apply_v they_o bruise_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n unto_o the_o navel_n when_o they_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o matrice_n they_o will_v bring_v to_o the_o native_a &_o lively_a colour_n the_o part_n that_o be_v cicatrize_v or_o new_o skar_v the_o seed_n bruise_v and_o temper_v with_o water_n and_o so_o lay_v as_o a_o cataplasm_n stay_v the_o run_n of_o cancerous_a or_o eat_a ulcer_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v phagedaenae_fw-la democritus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o much_o feed_n upon_o radish_n stir_v up_o lust_n and_o make_v folk_n amorous_a which_o peradventure_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o have_v think_v they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o voice_n the_o leaf_n of_o those_o radish_n only_o that_o have_v the_o long_a root_n be_v say_v to_o quicken_v the_o eyesight_n but_o if_o a_o man_n perceive_v that_o he_o have_v either_o inward_o take_v for_o a_o medicine_n or_o apply_v outward_o a_o radish_n root_n which_o be_v over_o strong_a he_o must_v present_o have_v hyssop_n give_v he_o for_o this_o antipathy_n and_o natural_a contrariety_n there_o be_v between_o these_o two_o herb_n that_o the_o one_o correct_v the_o other_o for_o they_o that_o be_v hard_a of_o hear_v physician_n use_v to_o instill_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o radish_n by_o drop-meale_n into_o the_o ear_n and_o for_o they_o that_o will_v perbreake_n or_o vomit_n the_o best_a way_n to_o take_v it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o meal_n jeiunis_fw-la with_o the_o last_o meat_n as_o touch_v hibiscum_fw-la like_v it_o be_v to_o the_o parsnep_n some_o call_v it_o moloche_n agria_n other_o pistolochia_n it_o cure_v the_o sore_n and_o ulcer_n that_o be_v in_o gristle_n and_o knit_v break_a bone_n the_o leave_v thereof_o drink_v with_o water_n loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o chase_v away_o serpent_n apply_v in_o a_o lineament_n or_o otherwise_o rub_v upon_o a_o place_n sting_v with_o bee_n wasp_n or_o hornet_n they_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n the_o root_n thereof_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n before_o sunrising_n &_o enfold_v or_o wrap_v in_o wool_n as_o it_o grow_v upon_o the_o sheep_n back_n without_o any_o other_o artificial_a colour_n and_o namely_o of_o a_o ewe_n which_o have_v yean_a likewise_o a_o ewe_n lamb_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o singular_a thing_n for_o to_o be_v bind_v unto_o the_o swell_a kernel_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a yea_o although_o they_o be_v exulcerat_a and_o run_v but_o some_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o for_o to_o do_v this_o deed_n it_o shall_v be_v get_v up_o with_o a_o instrument_n of_o gold_n and_o great_a heed_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o after_o it_o be_v once_o up_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o earth_n again_o final_o celsus_n give_v counsel_n to_o lay_v the_o root_n thereof_o sodden_a in_o wine_n to_o the_o gouty_a joint_n that_o be_v without_o tumour_n and_o show_v no_o swell_n chap._n v._n ¶_o of_o staphilinus_n or_o the_o parsnep_n of_o cheruill_a the_o skirwort_n of_o seseli_fw-la elecampane_n and_o onion_n there_o be_v a_o second_o kind_n of_o parsnep_n name_v staphylinus_n which_o common_o man_n call_v the_o wander_v parsnep_o the_o seed_n bruise_v and_o drink_v in_o wine_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v swell_v belly_n the_o rise_n or_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o woman_n with_o the_o torment_n and_o pain_n thereto_o incident_a it_o cure_v insomuch_o as_o it_o reduce_v the_o matrice_n into_o the_o right_a place_n be_v apply_v also_o as_o a_o lineament_n with_o wine_n cuit_n it_o help_v the_o wring_v and_o throw_v of_o their_o belly_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o also_o for_o man_n to_o take_v it_o for_o the_o seed_n be_v stamp_v together_o with_o bread_n crumb_n of_o each_o a_o like_a portion_n and_o so_o drink_v with_o wine_n cure_v the_o bellyach_n with_o they_o also_o it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v apply_v fresh_a and_o new_a with_o honey_n it_o repress_v the_o spread_a of_o fret_v and_o run_v ulcer_n the_o powder_n thereof_o also_o be_v dry_a and_o strew_v thereupon_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n dioches_fw-mi advise_v to_o give_v the_o root_n thereof_o in_o honeyed_a water_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o liver_n spleen_n flank_n small_a gut_n loin_n and_o reins_n cleophantus_n say_v that_o it_o will_v help_v in_o that_o manner_n take_v a_o old_a bloody_a flix_a which_o have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n philistio_n boil_v the_o root_n in_o milk_n and_o give_v 4_o ounce_n thereof_o to_o they_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o strangury_n or_o piss_v by_o drop-meale_n but_o with_o water_n he_o give_v it_o for_o the_o dropsy_n to_o those_o also_o that_o with_o a_o crick_n or_o cramp_n have_v their_o neck_n draw_v backward_o for_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n moreover_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o whosoever_o have_v this_o root_n about_o they_o be_v safe_a enough_o for_o be_v sting_v withany_n serpent_n nay_o if_o they_o do_v but_o taste_v thereof_o beforehand_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o harm_n if_o they_o be_v either_o bite_v or_o sting_v by_o they_o and_o say_v they_o be_v already_o sting_v let_v they_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o wound_a place_n with_o hog_n grease_n and_o it_o will_v heal_v it_o up_o the_o leave_v chew_v help_v the_o indigestion_n &_o crudity_n of_o the_o stomach_n orpheus_n say_v moreover_o that_o this_o root_n have_v a_o amatorious_a property_n to_o win_v love_n haply_o because_o much_o feed_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v do_v solicit_v unto_o the_o game_n of_o love_n and_o make_v folk_n amorous_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o that_o some_o have_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n that_o it_o will_v help_v woman_n to_o conceive_v as_o for_o the_o garden_n parsnep_n they_o be_v in_o many_o other_o respect_n of_o great_a force_n and_o very_o powerful_a but_o the_o wild_a be_v more_o effectual_a and_o principal_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o stony_a ground_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o garden_n parsnep_v also_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n and_o wine_n together_o save_v those_o that_o be_v sting_v with_o scorpion_n if_o a_o man_n pick_v his_o tooth_n and_o rub_v they_o all_o about_o with_o a_o parsnep_a root_n he_o shall_v be_v ease_v of_o his_o toothache_n the_o syrian_n be_v great_a gardener_n they_o take_v exceed_v pain_n and_o be_v most_o curious_a in_o garden_v whereupon_o arise_v the_o proverb_n in_o greek_a to_o this_o effect_n many_o word_n and_o potherb_n in_o syria_n they_o use_v to_o plant_v in_o their_o garden_n a_o certain_a herb_n very_o like_a to_o a_o parsnep_n which_o some_o call_n ginidium_fw-la i._o toothpick_n cheruill_a more_o slender_a and_o small_a it_o be_v only_o and_o therewith_o bitter_a in_o taste_n but_o it_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v it_o both_o sodden_a and_o raw_a and_o find_v it_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o stomach_n for_o it_o dry_v up_o all_o the_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o excrement_n which_o be_v bed_v and_o deep_o root_v within_o it_o as_o for_o the_o wild_a skirwort_n that_o grow_v wander_v every_o where_o it_o be_v like_a both_o in_o shape_n and_o operation_n to_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n it_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n and_o skour_v the_o stomach_n of_o those_o crudity_n which_o cause_v dulness_n therein_o and_o loathe_v to_o meat_n opinion_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o if_o one_o eat_v it_o with_o vinegar_n aromatize_v with_o laserpitium_n or_o take_v it_o with_o pepper_n &_o honeyed_a wine_n or_o else_o with_o the_o pickle_n of_o fish_n name_v garum_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o put_v he_o or_o she_o in_o mind_n of_o love_n delight_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o be_v diocles._n furthermore_n that_o it_o be_v a_o cordial_a and_o do_v mighty_o corroborat_fw-la and_o strengthen_v
effect_n make_v a_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o milk_n and_o so_o minister_v it_o unto_o the_o patient_a in_o a_o clyster_n these_o stalk_n be_v well_o and_o thorough_o boil_v be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n also_o like_v as_o for_o to_o procure_v sleep_n the_o garden_n lectuce_n be_v think_v most_o effectual_a namely_o that_o which_o be_v bitter_a and_o yield_v store_n of_o milk_n which_o heretofore_o we_o have_v term_v meconis_n this_o milk_n physician_n prescribe_v with_o very_o good_a success_n for_o to_o clarify_v the_o eyesight_n namely_o if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o woman_n milk_n and_o the_o forehead_n anoint_v therewith_o in_o good_a season_n and_o betimes_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o help_v the_o infirmity_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v from_o cold_a cause_n other_o virtue_n and_o commendable_a property_n beside_o i_o find_v in_o lectuce_n of_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a operation_n and_o namely_o that_o it_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n as_o well_o as_o sothernwood_n do_v if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o the_o best_a honey_n of_o athens_n item_n that_o if_o any_o woman_n do_v eat_v thereof_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o monthly_a sickness_n come_v orderly_o also_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o garden_n lectuce_n be_v give_v to_o very_o great_a purpose_n against_o the_o prick_n or_o sting_v of_o any_o venomous_a scorpion_n moreover_o that_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v stamp_v and_o take_v in_o wine_n it_o secure_v one_o from_o the_o imaginary_a fancy_n of_o venus_n delight_n in_o sleep_n and_o the_o pollution_n also_o that_o thereof_o do_v ensue_v final_o that_o certain_a water_n which_o use_v to_o intoxicat_v and_o trouble_v the_o brain_n shall_v never_o hurt_v they_o that_o eat_v any_o lectuce_n howbeit_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o overmuch_o use_v of_o lectuce_n at_o meat_n enfeeble_v the_o eye_n and_o impair_v their_o clear_a sight_n chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o beet_n and_o their_o sundry_a kind_n of_o endive_n diverse_a sort_n of_o cichorie_n of_o garden_n endive_n and_o two_o kind_n thereof_o the_o beet_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v not_o without_o their_o medicinable_a virtue_n for_o be_v it_o the_o white_a or_o the_o black_a if_o one_o take_v the_o root_n thereof_o fresh_a and_o new_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n wet_z it_o thorough_o and_o soak_v it_o well_o in_o water_n and_o then_o carry_v it_o about_o he_o hang_v by_o a_o string_n or_o lace_n it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a preservative_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o white_a beet_n boil_v and_o eat_v with_o raw_a garlic_n expel_v the_o broad_a worm_n in_o the_o belly_n the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a sodden_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o water_n rid_v away_o the_o dandruff_n or_o unseemly_a scale_n within_o the_o hair_n of_o head_n or_o beard_n and_o indeed_o general_o for_o any_o use_n the_o black_a beet_n be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o white_a the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o a_o old_a and_o settle_a headache_n for_o the_o dizziness_n or_o swim_v in_o the_o head_n also_o it_o rid_v away_o the_o sing_n and_o ring_v in_o the_o ear_n if_o it_o be_v drop_v into_o they_o it_o procure_v urine_n be_v inject_v by_o a_o clyster_n it_o cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a it_o help_v also_o the_o jaunise_n moreover_o the_o say_a juice_n appease_v the_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o toothache_n if_o the_o tooth_n be_v rub_v or_o anoint_v therewith_o singular_a it_o be_v against_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o root_n only_o and_o make_v a_o decoction_n of_o the_o say_a root_n it_o help_v kibe_a heel_n as_o for_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o white_a beet_n it_o stay_v the_o rheum_n or_o waterish_a humour_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n if_o the_o forehead_n be_v therewith_o anoint_v and_o put_v but_o a_o little_a alum_n thereto_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o s._n anthony_n fire_n white_a beet_n only_o stamp_v although_o there_o come_v no_o oil_n unto_o they_o heal_v any_o burn_n or_o scald_a if_o the_o place_n be_v therewith_o anoint_v moreover_o against_o the_o break_n out_o into_o red_a and_o angry_a pimple_n the_o same_o be_v very_o good_a but_o see_v beet_n and_o make_v thereof_o a_o lineament_n it_o repress_v the_o ulcer_n that_o run_v and_o spread_v abroad_o the_o same_o be_v raw_a rub_v upon_o the_o bare_a place_n where_o the_o hair_n be_v shed_v recover_v hair_n yea_o and_o stay_v the_o run_a scale_n of_o the_o head_n the_o juice_n of_o these_o beet_n temper_v with_o honey_n and_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o head_n by_o the_o nostril_n cleanse_v the_o brain_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a meat_n make_v with_o 〈◊〉_d beet_n &_o lentil_o boil_v together_o which_o common_o be_v eat_v with_o vinegar_n for_o to_o make_v the_o body_n laxative_a the_o same_o be_v oversodden_v to_o a_o thick_a consistence_n stay_v both_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a beet_n which_o some_o name_n limonion_n other_o neuroide_n it_o have_v leaf_n much_o less_o and_o tender_a than_o the_o other_o howbeit_o grow_v thick_a &_o rise_v up_o many_o time_n with_o eleven_o stalk_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o beet_n be_v very_o good_a for_o burn_v and_o scald_v they_o restrain_v and_o stay_v all_o flux_n by_o drop_n meal_n which_o breed_v the_o gout_n the_o seed_n be_v take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o acetabulum_n cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a &_o heal_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o gut_n that_o cause_v the_o same_o some_o say_v that_o if_o this_o beet_n be_v sod_v in_o water_n the_o decoction_n will_v scour_v and_o take_v out_o any_o stain_n in_o clothes_n even_o the_o very_a iron-mole_n likewise_o it_o will_v wash_v away_o any_o spot_n in_o parchment_n now_o as_o touch_v endive_n or_o garden_n cichorie_n furnish_v also_o it_o be_v with_o many_o property_n effectual_a in_o physic_n the_o juice_n thereof_o mingle_v with_o oil_n rosat_n and_o vinegar_n allai_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o the_o liver_n and_o bladder_n also_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o eye_n it_o stop_v the_o humour_n that_o have_v take_v a_o course_n thither_o the_o wild_a cichorie_n that_o grow_v wander_v here_o and_o there_o abroad_o some_o of_o our_o latin_a writer_n name_n 〈◊〉_d ambugia_n in_o egypt_n they_o call_v the_o wild_a endive_n cichoreum_n &_o the_o tame_a garden_n endive_n seris_fw-la the_o which_o indeed_o be_v less_o than_o the_o other_o full_a also_o of_o rib_n and_o vein_n as_o for_o the_o wild_a which_o be_v cichorie_n it_o have_v a_o cool_a nature_n be_v eat_v as_o meat_n but_o apply_v in_o form_n of_o a_o lineament_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o collection_n of_o humour_n that_o engender_v imposthume_n the_o juice_n of_o it_o sodden_a do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n wholesome_a it_o be_v for_o the_o liver_n the_o kidney_n and_o the_o stomach_n likewise_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o vinegar_n it_o resolve_v the_o painful_a torment_n occasion_v by_o the_o stop_n or_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n and_o open_v passage_n to_o make_v water_n at_o ease_n moreover_o if_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v with_o honey_a wine_n it_o cure_v the_o jaundice_n so_o it_o be_v without_o a_o fever_n it_o be_v comfortable_a also_o &_o helpefull_a to_o the_o bladder_n boil_a in_o water_n it_o be_v so_o powerful_a to_o bring_v down_o woman_n term_n that_o it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o send_v out_o the_o child_n if_o it_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o mother_n belly_n the_o magician_n say_v moreover_o that_o whosoever_o anoint_v their_o body_n all_o over_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n and_o oil_n together_o they_o shall_v be_v right_o amiable_a and_o win_v the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o all_o man_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v the_o more_o easy_o obtain_v whatsoever_o their_o heart_n stand_v unto_o and_o very_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o singular_a and_o wholesome_a to_o man_n body_n some_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o another_o wild_a kind_n some_o call_v it_o sweet_a hedypnois_n &_o that_o have_v a_o broad_a leaf_n than_o the_o rest_n be_v sodden_a it_o be_v astrictive_a and_o will_v strengthen_v a_o weak_a stomach_n and_o eat_v raw_a it_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v the_o lask_n wholesome_a it_o be_v for_o such_o as_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o rather_o if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o lentil_o in_o sum_n as_o well_o raw_a as_o sodden_a both_o kind_n the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o help_v those_o that_o have_v cramp_n and_o rupture_n comfortable_a it_o be_v likewise_o to_o such_o as_o upon_o
tumour_n whatsoever_o semblable_o that_o if_o s._n anthony_n fire_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o be_v incorporat_a with_o honey_n vinegar_n and_o nitre_n or_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o gouty_a part_n there_o will_v ensue_v great_a easement_n moreover_o in_o case_n the_o nail_n be_v grow_v crooked_a uneven_a &_o rugged_a it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v cause_v one_o to_o cast_v they_o without_o any_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n at_o all_o some_o there_o be_v who_o prescribe_v a_o electuary_n make_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o orach_n and_o honey_n to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o jaundice_n also_o if_o the_o windpipe_n be_v hoarse_a with_o some_o fell_a or_o sharp_a rheum_n fall_v down_o upon_o they_o or_o if_o the_o amygdales_fw-la on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v amiss_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o rub_v those_o part_n therewith_o they_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o a_o simple_a decoction_n of_o it_o alone_o move_v the_o body_n downward_o but_o with_o mallow_n or_o lentil_o provoke_v upward_o and_o cause_v vomit_v final_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o wild_a orach_n it_o be_v use_v much_o to_o colour_v the_o hair_n black_a and_o for_o the_o other_o above_o name_v purpose_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n chap._n xxi_o ¶_o of_o the_o common_a mallow_n of_o the_o mallow_n malope_n of_o the_o marish_a mallow_n or_o altaea_n of_o the_o common_a dock_n the_o sour_a dock_n or_o sorrel_n of_o the_o water_n dock_n of_o the_o tall_a dock_n call_v patience_n and_o last_o of_o that_o dock_n with_o the_o long_a root_n call_v bulapathum_n orache_n be_v not_o so_o much_o discommend_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n mallow_n be_v as_o high_o praise_v as_o well_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n as_o the_o wild_a two_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o the_o garden_n mallow_n distinguish_v both_o by_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o leaf_n the_o great_a of_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o garden_n the_o greek_n call_v malopum_fw-la the_o other_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v name_v malachum_fw-la for_o that_o it_o do_v mollify_v and_o soften_v the_o belly_n of_o the_o wild_a sort_n that_o which_o carry_v a_o broad_a leaf_n and_o white_a root_n be_v call_v heal_v althaea_n and_o of_o some_o aristalthaea_n for_o the_o excellent_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v in_o physic_n this_o property_n have_v mallow_n to_o enrich_v and_o fatten_v any_o ground_n whersoever_o they_o be_v sow_v or_o set_v but_o this_o marish_a mallow_n althaea_n be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o rest_n against_o all_o wound_n by_o sharp_a prick_n or_o thorn_n and_o principal_o against_o the_o sting_n of_o scorpion_n wasp_n and_o such_o like_a as_o also_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o hardishrew_v mouse_n nay_o whosoever_o be_v thorough_o rub_v or_o anoint_v before_o hand_n with_o any_o mallow_n whatsoever_o stamp_v with_o oil_n or_o do_v but_o carry_v it_o about_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v at_o all_o as_o for_o the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o scorpion_n it_o will_v be_v streightwaies_o benumb_v moreover_o good_a counterpoison_n they_o be_v all_o a_o lineament_n make_v of_o they_o be_v raw_a together_o with_o nitre_n draw_v forth_o all_o prick_n or_o sting_n remain_v within_o the_o flesh_n but_o if_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v sod_v together_o and_o so_o drink_v it_o repress_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o venomous_a fish_n call_v the_o sea-hare_n but_o some_o say_v it_o must_v be_v cast_v up_o and_o vomit_v again_o or_o else_o it_o do_v no_o good_a certes_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v speak_v as_o touch_v the_o operation_n of_o mallow_n over_o and_o above_o those_o already_o rehearse_v but_o this_o pass_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o if_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n sup_v off_o a_o small_a draught_n though_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o half_a a_o cyath_n every_o day_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o any_o mallow_n it_o skill_v not_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o disease_n and_o live_v in_o perfect_a health_n true_a it_o be_v that_o if_o they_o be_v putrify_v and_o resolve_v in_o chamber-lie_a they_o will_v heal_v all_o the_o scurf_n &_o run_a scall_n in_o the_o head_n but_o if_o they_o be_v temper_v with_o honey_n a_o collution_n make_v thereof_o cure_v the_o canker_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o a_o lavature_n repress_v all_o tetter_n ringworme_n &_o any_o such_o wild_a fire_n run_v upon_o the_o skin_n a_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n cleanse_v the_o head_n of_o dandruff_n if_o it_o be_v wash_v therewith_o &_o set_v the_o tooth_n fast_o that_o be_v loose_a take_v the_o root_n of_o that_o mallow_n which_o rise_v up_o with_o one_o only_a stem_n prick_v the_o gum_n therewith_o about_o the_o tooth_n pain_v do_v this_o i_o say_v till_o the_o ache_n be_v go_v the_o same_o root_n reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o the_o fast_a spittle_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o apply_v according_o resolve_v the_o king_n evil_a dispatch_v the_o swell_a kernel_n behind_o the_o ear_n and_o discuss_v biles_fw-la and_o bush_n without_o any_o break_n of_o the_o skin_n or_o make_v ulcer_n the_o seed_n of_o mallow_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o thick_a wine_n deliver_v the_o patient_a from_o phlegmatic_a humour_n from_o the_o rheum_n and_o the_o heave_n of_o the_o stomach_n make_v offer_n to_o cast_v and_o can_v the_o root_n wrap_v fast_o and_o tie_v within_o a_o lock_n of_o black_a wool_n prevent_v the_o evil_a accident_n that_o may_v befall_v unto_o woman_n breast_n the_o same_o sodden_a in_o milk_n &_o take_v after_o a_o sipple_a sort_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o sup_v for_o five_o day_n together_o cure_v the_o cough_n and_o yet_o sextius_n niger_n say_v they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o authority_n olympias_n of_o thebes_n affirm_v that_o if_o woman_n use_v it_o with_o goose_n grease_n they_o shall_v not_o go_v their_o full_a time_n with_o child_n other_o do_v write_v that_o if_o woman_n take_v a_o handful_n of_o mallow_n leave_v in_o oil_n and_o wine_n they_o shall_v be_v thorough_o purge_v in_o their_o due_a time_n this_o be_v know_v for_o a_o truth_n and_o resolve_v by_o all_o that_o write_v or_o make_v profession_n of_o physic_n that_o a_o woman_n in_o labour_n if_o she_o sit_v upon_o mallow_n strew_v under_o her_o stool_n shall_v be_v deliver_v with_o great_a speed_n and_o expedition_n but_o then_o must_v they_o be_v take_v away_o present_o after_o that_o she_o be_v lay_v for_o fear_v that_o the_o very_a matrice_n follow_v after_o the_o child_n a_o ordinary_a practice_n it_o be_v of_o sage_a and_o discreet_a midwife_n to_o give_v unto_o woman_n in_o travel_n fast_v a_o small_a pint_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o mallow_n sod_v in_o wine_n &_o yet_o those_o that_o can_v contain_v but_o shed_v their_o natural_a seed_n be_v enjoin_v to_o take_v mallow_n seed_v bruise_v and_o so_o to_o bind_v it_o to_o their_o arm_n moreover_o so_o good_a and_o favourable_a natural_o be_v mallow_n to_o the_o game_n of_o love_n as_o if_o they_o grow_v for_o nothing_o else_o insomuch_o as_o xenocrates_n do_v affirm_v that_o if_o the_o seed_n of_o that_o mallow_n which_o run_v up_o in_o one_o stalk_n be_v reduce_v into_o powder_n and_o strew_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o nature_n have_v hide_v she_o will_v be_v so_o wood_n after_o the_o company_n of_o a_o man_n as_o she_o will_v never_o be_v satisfy_v nor_o content_v with_o embrace_v the_o like_a effect_n say_v he_o there_o will_v ensue_v if_o three_o root_n thereof_o be_v bind_v near_o to_o the_o place_n of_o nature_n also_o that_o a_o decoction_n of_o mallow_n minister_v by_o way_n of_o clyster_n be_v a_o singular_a injection_n to_o cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a or_o exulceration_n of_o the_o gut_n as_o also_o the_o extraordinary_a and_o bootless_a desire_n to_o the_o siege_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o fomentation_n thereof_o be_v very_o good_a for_o other_o accident_n befalling_a to_o the_o seat_n or_o tuil_n the_o juice_n of_o mallow_n be_v give_v warm_a the_o quantity_n of_o three_o cyath_n to_o melancholic_a person_n that_o be_v trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o of_o four_o to_o those_o that_o be_v stark_o mad_a indeed_o and_o beside_o themselves_o a_o whole_a hemina_fw-la of_o the_o juice_n draw_v and_o press_v from_o mallow_n boil_a be_v give_v at_o one_o time_n to_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o same_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n be_v to_o good_a purpose_n apply_v warm_a unto_o those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n with_o wind_n cholique_a and_o ventosity_n with_o the_o cramp_n also_o or_o crick_n that_o do_v draw_v their_o neck_n backward_o the_o leave_v be_v sod_v in_o oil_n be_v lay_v with_o good_a success_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n upon_o the_o hot_a fret_a
humour_n call_v s._n anthonics_n fire_n also_o to_o place_n scorch_v burn_a or_o scald_v but_o for_o the_o accident_n and_o symptom_n concurrent_a with_o wound_n they_o be_v rather_o lay_v raw_a with_o crumb_n of_o bread_n the_o juice_n of_o mallow_n boil_v be_v comfortable_a to_o the_o sinew_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o fret_a or_o grind_v of_o the_o gut_n mallow_n be_v either_o eat_v or_o their_o decoction_n minister_v by_o way_n of_o injection_n with_o a_o metrenchyte_n mollifi_v the_o say_a tumour_n in_o the_o matrice_n the_o juice_n of_o mallow_n well_o sodden_a either_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o apply_v by_o way_n of_o fomentation_n in_o large_v the_o vretere_fw-la conduit_n and_o give_v good_a and_o easy_a passage_n for_o the_o urine_n the_o root_n of_o althaea_n be_v more_o effectual_a to_o all_o these_o infirmity_n and_o purpose_n above_o name_v than_o of_o any_o other_o mallow_n but_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o convulsion_n cramp_n and_o rupture_n if_o it_o be_v sod_v in_o water_n it_o bind_v the_o belly_n boil_a in_o white_a wine_n and_o apply_v as_o a_o cataplasm_n it_o resolve_v the_o swell_a kernel_n common_o call_v the_o king_n evil_a those_o also_o that_o appear_v behind_o the_o ear_n yea_o and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o pap_n and_o breast_n as_o for_o the_o bile_n or_o rise_n call_v pani_n the_o leaf_n of_o althaea_n or_o the_o marish_a mallow_n sod_v in_o wine_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lineament_n do_v discuss_v and_o rid_v away_o the_o same_o after_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o sodden_a in_o milk_n cure_v the_o cough_n how_o tough_a and_o shrewd_a soever_o it_o be_v and_o that_o most_o speedy_o hypocrates_n give_v counsel_n to_o they_o that_o be_v wound_v &_o for_o loss_n of_o blood_n exceed_v thirsty_a for_o to_o drink_v the_o juice_n of_o althaea_n root_v sodden_a he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o root_n itself_o emplastre_v with_o honey_n and_o rosin_n be_v good_a for_o wound_n bruise_n dislocation_n and_o swell_n comfortable_a also_o to_o muscle_n sinew_n or_o joint_n he_o give_v it_o likewise_o to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o difficulty_n of_o take_v wind_n and_o with_o wheeze_v for_o the_o dysentery_n also_o or_o bloody_a flix_fw-la to_o be_v drunken_a in_o wine_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n of_o this_o root_n that_o if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o water_n and_o the_o same_o let_v to_o stand_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n the_o water_n will_v gather_v to_o a_o thickness_n and_o cruddle_n yea_o turn_v white_a it_o will_v like_o milk_n to_o conclude_v the_o new_a and_o fresh_a althaea_n be_v the_o more_o effectual_a you_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o operation_n touch_v the_o dock_n the_o property_n thereof_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n there_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n thereof_o which_o some_o call_n oxalis_fw-la in_o greek_a i._n wild_a sorrel_n or_o souredock_n this_o herb_n resemble_v very_o near_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n in_o colour_n like_o the_o white_a beet_n have_v a_o very_a small_a root_n our_o countryman_n name_v it_o in_o latin_a rumex_fw-la other_o lapathum_fw-la cantherinum_fw-la this_o herb_n be_v incorporat_a with_o hog_n grease_n be_v singular_a to_o mollify_v all_o the_o swell_a kernel_n which_o some_o call_v the_o king_n evil_a a_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v which_o common_o be_v call_v oxylapathum_n i_o sharp_a point_a dock_n this_o come_v yet_o near_o to_o the_o garden_n dock_n than_o the_o former_a for_o it_o have_v leave_v sharp_a at_o the_o point_n and_o red_a and_o grow_v not_o but_o in_o marish_a ground_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o dock_n come_v up_o in_o the_o very_a water_n as_o some_o say_v hydrolapathum_fw-la yet_o be_v there_o one_o more_o call_v barb_v hippolapathum_n big_a than_o the_o garden_n dock_n or_o sorrel_n white_a also_o and_o of_o a_o more_o fast_o and_o pulpous_a substance_n as_o for_o all_o the_o wild_a docke_n or_o sorrells_n they_o be_v hold_v medicinable_a to_o cure_v the_o sting_n of_o scorpion_n and_o whosoever_o have_v any_o of_o they_o about_o he_o be_v secure_a from_o the_o sting_n or_o prick_v of_o scorpion_n the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v sod_v in_o vinegar_n and_o strain_a the_o juice_n thereof_o if_o the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v therewith_o help_v the_o teethach_n and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o cure_v the_o jaundice_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o herb_n remove_v the_o tough_a humour_n bed_v in_o the_o stomach_n how_o hard_o impact_v soever_o they_o be_v the_o root_n of_o patience_n have_v this_o peculiar_a property_n to_o cause_v the_o nail_n to_o fall_v off_o that_o grow_v rugged_a and_o uneven_a the_o seed_n take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n in_o wine_n rid_v away_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o seed_n of_o the_o sharp_a dock_n be_v wash_v in_o rain_n water_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o those_o that_o reach_n and_o cast_v up_o blood_n if_o there_o be_v add_v thereto_o as_o much_o acacia_n as_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lentill_a there_o be_v most_o excellent_a trochisque_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n thereof_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o nitre_n and_o some_o little_a quantity_n of_o cornariâ—…_n convenient_a liquor_n to_o incorporat_a and_o unite_v they_o and_o these_o must_v be_v infuse_v and_o dissolve_v in_o vinegar_n at_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o touch_v the_o garden_n sorrell_n there_o be_v a_o lineament_n make_v thereof_o which_o be_v apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o frontall_a to_o the_o forehead_n cure_v the_o distillation_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n to_o the_o eye_n the_o root_n be_v singular_a for_o the_o wen_n or_o imposthume_n call_v meleceride_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o lepry_a the_o decoction_n in_o wine_n be_v as_o good_a for_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n as_o also_o to_o resolve_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o the_o swell_a kernel_n behind_o the_o ear_n if_o the_o seed_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o help_v the_o spleen_n and_o the_o tumour_n thereof_o the_o bloody_a flix_a likewise_o the_o stomachicall_a flux_n and_o the_o vain_a desire_n to_o the_o stool_n without_o effect_n but_o for_o all_o these_o purpose_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o dock_n be_v more_o effectual_a over_o and_o above_o it_o break_v wind_n upward_o it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o discuss_v the_o cloud_n and_o mist_n that_o trouble_v the_o eye_n if_o this_o herb_n be_v put_v up_o under_o the_o bathe_a tub_n within_o the_o bane_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o body_n be_v anoint_v with_o a_o lineament_n thereof_o without_o oil_n before_o one_o enter_v into_o the_o bath_n it_o take_v away_o the_o itch_n if_o the_o root_n be_v but_o chew_v only_o it_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n that_o shake_v in_o the_o head_n the_o same_o root_n sod_v in_o wine_n stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o bind_v it_o and_o yet_o the_o leaf_n make_v the_o body_n soluble_a final_o because_o i_o will_v willing_o omit_v nothing_o solon_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o another_o dock_n call_v bulapathum_n nothing_o different_a from_o other_o docke_n but_o that_o the_o root_n run_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n which_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o three_o kind_n of_o senvey_n of_o horehound_n and_o wild_a run_a thyme_n of_o water_n cress_n of_o water_n mint_n otherwise_o call_v thymbraeum_n of_o lineseed_n and_o bleet_n the_o herb_n senvey_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o garden_n plant_n pythagoras_n have_v place_v in_o the_o high_a rank_n of_o those_o simple_n that_o some_o up_o aloft_o for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n that_o soon_o bit_v one_o by_o the_o nose_n &_o pierce_v and_o mount_v more_o quick_o into_o the_o brain_n than_o do_v senvey_n the_o seed_n thereof_o common_o call_v mustard_n seed_v be_v stamp_v &_o with_o vinegar_n reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n cure_v the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n and_o namely_o the_o prick_n with_o the_o scorpion_n it_o have_v beside_o a_o singular_a virtue_n to_o mortify_v &_o kill_v the_o venomous_a quality_n of_o mushrum_n if_o it_o be_v but_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n until_o it_o melt_v and_o resolve_v or_o otherwise_o be_v gargarise_v with_o honey_a water_n it_o draw_v watery_a phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o head_n be_v chew_v it_o ease_v the_o toothache_n for_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o wula_n a_o gargarism_n make_v of_o it_o with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n be_v excellent_a there_o be_v not_o a_o medicine_n so_o singular_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o all_o the_o infirmity_n thereof_o ne_o yet_o for_o the_o lung_n be_v eat_v at_o meat_n it_o do_v loosen_v superfluous_a phlegm_n and_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o reach_v and_o fetch_v it_o up_o
foggy_a and_o misty_a with_o the_o dew_n rise_v from_o the_o river_n nilus_n moreover_o certain_a flower_n there_o be_v that_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a enough_o yet_o they_o stuff_n and_o fill_v the_o head_n other_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o for_o the_o excessive_a abundance_n of_o moisture_n within_o they_o as_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o fenigreek_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v buceros_n many_o flower_n cast_v a_o quick_a and_o lively_o smell_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o without_o good_a store_n of_o juice_n but_o moist_a enough_o as_o violet_n rose_n and_o saffron_n but_o such_o as_o be_v destitute_a of_o such_o moisture_n and_o yet_o their_o scent_n be_v pierce_v and_o penetrant_fw-la they_o all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a savour_n also_o as_o for_o example_n the_o lily_n of_o both_o kind_n sothernwood_n &_o marjeram_n have_v a_o hot_a and_o strong_a savour_n some_o herb_n there_o be_v which_o yield_v no_o smell_n nor_o goodness_n at_o all_o but_o in_o their_o flower_n only_o for_o all_o their_o other_o part_n be_v dull_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o as_o violet_n and_o rose_n of_o garden_n herb_n the_o strong_a of_o smell_n be_v always_o dry_a as_o rue_v mint_n and_o ache_n or_o parsley_n likewise_o be_v all_o such_o as_o grow_v in_o dry_a place_n some_o fruit_n the_o elder_a they_o be_v and_o the_o long_o keep_v the_o sweet_a be_v their_o savour_n as_o quince_n and_o the_o same_o quince_n degard_v smell_v better_o when_o they_o be_v gather_v than_o if_o they_o hang_v still_o upon_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o preserve_v other_o there_o be_v that_o unless_o they_o be_v break_v bruise_a rub_v and_o crush_v have_v no_o smell_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v those_o that_o cast_v no_o send_v at_o all_o unless_o their_o rind_n or_o bark_n be_v take_v off_o as_o also_o such_o as_o except_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o burn_v yield_v no_o savour_n as_o frankincense_n and_o myrrh_n furthermore_o all_o flower_n be_v bruise_v be_v more_o bitter_a than_o they_o be_v untouched_a and_o unhandled_a some_o after_o they_o be_v dry_a retain_v their_o odor_n long_o as_o the_o melilot_n there_o be_v that_o make_v the_o place_n sweet_a where_o they_o grow_v as_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr insomuch_o as_o it_o persume_v the_o whole_a tree_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v the_o root_n whereof_o it_o touch_v the_o herb_n hesperis_n smell_n more_o by_o night_n than_o day_n whereupon_o that_o name_n be_v devise_v day_n there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n which_o yield_v from_o their_o body_n a_o sweet_a savour_n unless_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v report_v of_o the_o panther_n furthermore_o this_o will_v not_o be_v pass_v over_o as_o touch_v the_o difference_n of_o odoriferous_a plant_n and_o their_o flower_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v never_o employ_v to_o the_o make_n of_o guirland_n and_o chaplet_n as_o namely_o the_o floure-de-lis_a and_o nard_n celticke_a saliunca_n which_o although_o they_o yield_v both_o of_o they_o a_o excellent_a savour_n yet_o be_v not_o use_v that_o way_n but_o as_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d flour-de-lis_a it_o be_v the_o root_n only_o thereof_o that_o be_v comfortable_a for_o the_o odor_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v make_v the_o plant_n itself_o to_o serve_v only_o for_o physic_n use_v and_o composition_n of_o sweet_a perfume_n the_o best_a floure-de-lis_a be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o illyricum_n or_o sclavonia_n and_o not_o in_o all_o part_n thereof_o not_o i_o say_v in_o the_o maritime_a coast_n but_o far_a up_o into_o the_o main_a among_o the_o mountain_n and_o forest_n of_o drilo_n and_o narona_n the_o next_o to_o it_o in_o goodness_n come_v out_o of_o macedon_n and_o it_o have_v the_o long_a root_n of_o all_o other_o but_o slender_a withal_o and_o whitish_a in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v to_o be_v range_v the_o flour-de-lis_a of_o africa_n or_o barbary_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o big_a in_o hand_n so_o be_v it_o also_o the_o bitter_a in_o taste_n as_o touch_v the_o illyrian_a ireos_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o it_o namely_o rhaphanitis_n which_o be_v the_o better_a of_o the_o twain_o so_o call_v for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o it_o have_v to_o the_o radish_n root_n the_o second_o they_o name_n rhizotomos_n and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o red_a in_o sum_n the_o best_a ireos_n if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o touch_v it_o will_v provoke_v sneese_v the_o stem_n of_o the_o flour-de-lis_a grow_v straight_o and_o upright_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n like_a as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o rainbow_n whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n iris._n the_o ireos_n of_o pisidia_n be_v not_o reject_v but_o hold_v to_o be_v very_o good_a moreover_o they_o use_v in_o sclavonia_n to_o be_v very_o ceremonious_a in_o dig_v up_o the_o root_n of_o flour-de-lis_a for_o 3_o month_n before_o they_o purpose_v to_o take_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o pour_v mead_n or_o honey_a water_n round_o about_o the_o root_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v have_v beforehand_o draw_v a_o threefold_a circle_n with_o a_o sword_n point_n as_o it_o be_v to_o curry_v favour_n with_o the_o earth_n &_o make_v some_o satisfaction_n for_o break_v it_o up_o and_o rob_v she_o of_o so_o noble_a a_o plant_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o ground_n but_o present_o they_o hold_v it_o up_o alost_a towards_o heaven_n this_o root_n be_v of_o a_o fervent_a &_o caustick_a nature_n for_o in_o the_o very_a handle_n it_o raise_v pimple_n and_o blister_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o bourn_n upon_o their_o hand_n that_o gather_v it_o another_o ceremony_n also_o they_o have_v in_o gather_v thereof_o for_o none_o must_v come_v about_o this_o work_n but_o such_o as_o have_v live_v chaste_a and_o not_o touch_v a_o woman_n this_o i_o say_v above_o all_o be_v observe_v most_o precise_o this_o root_n above_o all_o other_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o worm_n for_o not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v dry_a but_o also_o while_o it_o be_v within_o the_o earth_n it_o quick_o come_v to_o be_v worm-eaten_a in_o old_a time_n the_o best_a irinum_fw-la or_o oil_n of_o ireos_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o leucas_n and_o the_o city_n of_o elis_n in_o boeotia_n for_o plant_v it_o have_v be_v in_o those_o part_v many_o a_o year_n but_o now_o there_o be_v excellent_a good_a come_v out_o of_o pamphylia_n howbeit_o that_o of_o silicia_n and_o namely_o from_o the_o septentrional_a part_n be_v most_o high_o commend_v as_o for_o the_o plant_n saliunca_n or_o nard_n celtic_a full_a of_o leaf_n very_o it_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v so_o short_a that_o handsome_o they_o can_v be_v knit_v and_o twist_v for_o garland_n a_o number_n of_o root_n it_o put_v forth_o to_o which_o the_o flower_n or_o herb_n grow_v close_o for_o sure_o a_o man_n will_v judge_v it_o all_o herb_n rather_o than_o flower_n as_o if_o it_o be_v plait_v and_o press_v flat_a to_o the_o root_n with_o one_o hand_n and_o in_o one_o word_n resemble_v a_o very_a thick_a tuft_n of_o grass_n by_o itself_o this_o herb_n grow_v in_o austria_n and_o hungary_n also_o among_o the_o morici_n and_o the_o alps_o on_o the_o sun_n side_n as_o for_o that_o which_o come_v up_o about_o the_o city_n eporrhedia_n it_o be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o odoriferous_a that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o seek_n after_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o precious_a mettle_n and_o it_o yield_v a_o revenue_n to_o the_o city_n no_o less_o than_o some_o mettle_n i_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n a_o singular_a herb_n it_o be_v in_o a_o wardrobe_n to_o lie_v among_o good_a clothes_n for_o to_o get_v they_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o commendable_a smell_n another_o plant_n there_o be_v which_o the_o greek_n use_v likewise_o in_o their_o wardrobe_n call_v polium_fw-la this_o herb_n musaeus_n and_o hesiodus_n the_o poet_n extol_v and_o set_v out_o to_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o they_o report_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o thing_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v employ_v about_o but_o principal_o that_o it_o avail_v much_o to_o win_v man_n fame_n renown_n promotion_n and_o dignity_n over_o and_o above_o which_o virtue_n miraculous_a it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o say_v fault_n that_o the_o leave_v thereof_o in_o the_o morning_n seem_v white_a about_o noon_n purple_a and_o at_o the_o sunsetting_a blue_a two_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o one_o grow_v in_o the_o plain_n &_o champain_n ground_n and_o be_v the_o great_a another_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o be_v the_o less_o some_o call_v it_o teuthrion_n the_o leave_v resemble_v the_o gray_a hair_n of_o a_o old_a man_n spring_v direct_o from_o the_o root_n
they_o flower_n or_o they_o apple_n or_o else_o be_v ready_a to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n and_o look_v when_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o wither_v their_o prick_v lose_v their_o force_n and_o will_v not_o pierce_v ixine_n pliny_n be_v a_o rare_a herb_n and_o geason_a to_o be_v see_v and_o not_o find_v grow_v in_o all_o country_n alike_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n it_o put_v forth_o leaus_a plenty_n out_o of_o the_o mid_n of_o which_o root_n there_o swell_v out_o a_o bunch_n like_o a_o apple_n but_o the_o same_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o foresay_a leaf_n in_o the_o very_a â—…p_n of_o which_o fruit_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o gum_n of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n call_v the_o thistle_n mastic_n touch_v the_o herb_n cactos_n which_o grow_v also_o in_o sicily_n and_o no_o where_o else_o it_o have_v a_o property_n by_o itself_o the_o stalk_n whereof_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n creep_v along_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o carry_v a_o broad_a leaf_n full_a of_o prick_n and_o thorn_n and_o indeed_o these_o stalk_n thus_o run_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o sicilian_n call_v cactos_fw-la which_o they_o use_v to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v and_o be_v thus_o condit_v also_o they_o common_o eat_v as_o very_o good_a meat_n one_o stem_v it_o have_v grow_v upright_o which_o they_o term_v pternix_n as_o sweet_a &_o pleasant_a as_o the_o other_o but_o it_o will_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v keep_v long_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o certain_a soft_a down_o which_o they_o call_v pappos_n which_o be_v take_v off_o with_o the_o husk_n there_o remain_v a_o tender_a kernel_n within_o which_o they_o eat_v &_o find_v it_o as_o delicate_a as_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o date_n three_fw-mi top_n which_o be_v call_v the_o brain_n and_o this_o pith_n aforesaid_a the_o sicilian_n name_n ascalia_n the_o caltrop_n thistle_n tribulus_fw-la grow_v not_o but_o in_o moory_a ground_n and_o stand_v dead_a water_n sure_o in_o other_o place_n folk_n curse_v it_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o prick_v and_o spur_n stick_v out_o so_o dangerous_o but_o about_o the_o have_v nilus_n and_o strymon_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v gather_v it_o for_o their_o meat_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v to_o lean_v and_o bend_v downward_o in_o the_o head_n to_o the_o water_n the_o leaf_n resemble_v in_o form_n those_o of_o the_o elm_n and_o they_o hang_v by_o a_o long_a steel_n or_o tail_n but_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v two_o other_o kind_n of_o tribulus_fw-la the_o one_o be_v leave_a like_o unto_o the_o cichling_n pease_n the_o other_o have_v leaf_n sharp_a point_v this_o second_o kind_n be_v late_a ere_o it_o flower_n and_o common_o grow_v about_o the_o mound_n of_o close_n lie_v by_o village_n and_o town_n side_n the_o seed_n lie_v in_o a_o cod_n round_a than_o the_o other_o and_o black_a withal_o whereas_o the_o former_a have_v a_o sesame_n sandy_a seed_n of_o these_o thorny_a and_o pricky_a plant_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o kind_n more_o namely_o ononis_n i._n rest._n harrow_n for_o it_o carry_v prick_n close_o to_o the_o very_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o rue_v the_o whole_a stalk_n throughout_o be_v set_v with_o leaf_n dispose_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n this_o plant_n common_o grow_v after_o corn_n it_o plough_n plague_v the_o plough_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v much_o adoto_fw-mi rid_v it_o out_o of_o a_o ground_n so_o loathe_v it_o be_v to_o die_v of_o plant_n that_o be_v pricky_a some_o have_v their_o stalk_n and_o branch_n trail_v by_o the_o ground_n as_o namely_o that_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v coronopus_n i_o heart_n horn_n or_o buckhorne_n plantain_n contrariwise_o there_o stand_v upright_o orchanet_n the_o root_n whereof_o be_v so_o good_a to_o colour_v wax_n and_o wood_n red_a and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o gentle_a in_o handle_v anthenius_fw-la camomile_n phyllanthus_n anemone_n and_o aphace_v as_o for_o crepis_n &_o chorie_n apate_n their_o stalk_n be_v all_o leaf_n moreover_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o herb_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o well_o as_o in_o tree_n some_o in_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o steel_n whereto_o they_o hang_v other_o in_o the_o breadth_n or_o narrowness_n of_o the_o leaf_n itself_o in_o form_n also_o whereby_o you_o shall_v have_v some_o corner_a other_o cut_v and_o indent_v likewise_o in_o scent_n and_o flower_n for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o continue_v long_o in_o flower_a than_o other_o and_o blow_v not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o one_o part_n after_o another_o as_o basill_n tornsall_n aphaca_n and_o onocheile_n chap._n xvii_o ¶_o the_o difference_n of_o herb_n in_o their_o leaf_n what_o herb_n they_o be_v that_o flower_n all_o the_o year_n long_o of_o the_o asphodell_n pistana_n and_o petie-gladen_n or_o swordgrasse_n many_o herb_n there_o be_v as_o well_o as_o some_o tree_n which_o continue_v green_a and_o hold_v their_o leaf_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o year_n to_o the_o other_o as_o tornsol_n and_o adianthum_fw-la or_o capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la another_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o herb_n that_o flower_n spikewise_a of_o which_o kind_n be_v cynops_n alopecurus_fw-la i._n foxtaile_n stelephuros_n which_o some_o call_v ortyx_n other_o plantain_n of_o which_o i_o will_v write_v more_o at_o large_a among_o physic_n herb_n and_o thryollis_n of_o these_o alopecurus_fw-la carry_v a_o soft_a spike_n and_o a_o thick_a mossy_a down_o not_o unlike_a to_o fox-tail_n whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n in_o greek_a and_o stelephurus_fw-la resemble_v it_o very_o much_o but_o that_o the_o foxtaile_n blow_v not_o all_o together_o but_o bear_v flower_n some_o at_o one_o time_n &_o some_o at_o another_o cichory_n and_o such_o like_a have_v their_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o put_v forth_o direct_o from_o the_o root_n begin_v to_o spring_v immediate_o after_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la as_o touch_v parietary_n there_o be_v other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o egyptian_n who_o feed_v upon_o it_o it_o take_v the_o name_n perdicium_fw-la in_o latin_a of_o the_o bird_n perdix_n i._n the_o partridge_n that_o seek_v after_o it_o so_o much_o and_o pluck_v it_o out_o of_o the_o wall_n where_o it_o grow_v it_o have_v many_o root_n and_o the_o same_o thick_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o herb_n ornithogale_n i_o dog_n onion_n have_v a_o small_a stem_n and_o a_o white_a but_o a_o root_n half_a half_o a_o foot_n long_o the_o same_o be_v full_a of_o bulb_n like_o onion_n soft_a also_o and_o accompany_v with_o three_o or_o four_o other_o spur_n grow_v out_o of_o it_o this_o herb_n they_o use_v to_o seethe_v among_o other_o potherb_n for_o pottage_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o a_o strange_a quality_n of_o the_o herb_n lotos_fw-la and_o of_o aegilops_n if_o their_o seed_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v not_o come_v up_o in_o a_o year_n as_o wonderful_a be_v the_o nature_n also_o of_o the_o camomile_n for_o it_o begin_v to_o flower_n in_o the_o head_n whereas_o all_o other_o herb_n which_o blow_v not_o all_o at_o once_o flower_n at_o the_o foot_n first_o notable_a be_v the_o burr_n likewise_o and_o worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v i_o mean_v that_o which_o stick_v to_o our_o clothes_n as_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o flower_n lie_v close_a and_o grow_v within_o the_o say_a burr_n and_o never_o appear_v without-forth_a it_o be_v i_o say_v as_o it_o be_v hatch_v within_o much_o like_a unto_o those_o live_a creature_n that_o couve_fw-fr and_o quicken_v their_o egg_n within_o their_o belly_n semblable_o about_o the_o city_n opus_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v opuntia_n which_o man_n delight_v to_o eat_v this_o admirable_a gift_n the_o leaf_n have_v that_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v take_v root_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o plant_v this_o herb_n &_o maintain_v the_o kind_n as_o for_o jasione_n one_o leaf_n it_o have_v and_o no_o more_o but_o so_o lap_v and_o enfold_v that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v many_o touch_v condrylla_n the_o herb_n itself_o be_v bitter_a but_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o bite_a bitter_a also_o be_v aphaca_n or_o dent_n the_o lion_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v call_v picris_n which_o name_n it_o take_v of_o the_o exceed_a bitterness_n that_o it_o have_v the_o same_o flour_v all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o for_o squilla_n and_o safron_n they_o be_v both_o of_o a_o marvelous_a nature_n for_o whereas_o all_o other_o herb_n put_v out_o leaf_n first_o and_o then_o knit_v round_o into_o a_o stem_n in_o those_o two_o a_o man_n may_v evident_o see_v the_o stalk_n before_o the_o leaf_n and_o in_o saffron_n very_o the_o say_a stalk_n thrust_v out_o the_o flower_n before_o it_o but_o in_o
the_o sea-onion_n squilla_n first_o show_v the_o stalk_n and_o then_o afterward_o the_o flower_n break_v out_o of_o it_o the_o same_o squilla_n flour_v thrice_o in_o the_o year_n as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o show_v thereby_o the_o three_o season_n of_o seednes_n in_o the_o range_n of_o these_o bulbous_a and_o onion-rooted_n plant_n some_o place_n the_o root_n of_o phasgani_fw-la cyperus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o gladiolus_n i._n petie-gladen_a flag_n or_o sword-wort_n this_o be_v a_o sweet_a root_n and_o be_v sodden_a or_o bake_v with_o bread_n it_o give_v it_o a_o more_o pleasant_a taste_n &_o beside_o it_o mend_v the_o weight_n of_o bread_n well_o if_o it_o be_v wrought_v &_o knead_v with_o it_o in_o dough_n not_o unlike_a to_o it_o be_v that_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v thesion_n but_o that_o the_o root_n be_v harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n differ_v in_o leaf_n the_o asphodell_n have_v long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n squilla_n be_v broad_a leave_a and_o may_v be_v handle_v without_o offence_n whereas_o the_o gladen_n leaf_n be_v like_o a_o sword_n blade_n indeed_o and_o keen-edged_a according_a to_o the_o name_n both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a the_o asphodell_n seed_n be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v if_o it_o be_v parch_v or_o fry_v so_o be_v the_o bulbous_a root_n of_o it_o also_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v roast_v under_o the_o ember_n &_o then_o eat_v with_o salt_n and_o oil_n over_o and_o beside_o if_o it_o be_v stamp_v with_o fig_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a dish_n and_o this_o indeed_o according_a to_o hesiodus_n be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o dress_v it_o moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o asphodel_n plant_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o any_o ferme_fw-fr house_n in_o the_o country_n preserve_v the_o place_n from_o all_o charm_n and_o sorcery_n homer_n also_o the_o poet_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o asphodell_n the_o root_n resemble_v acorn_n navews_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n and_o there_o be_v not_o another_o 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that_o it_o shall_v be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o go_v out_o of_o march_n and_o entrance_n of_o april_n namely_o after_o it_o have_v do_v flower_a and_o before_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v swell_v and_o grow_v to_o any_o bigness_n then_o upon_o the_o four_o day_n after_o when_o the_o say_v stem_n be_v slit_v and_o cleave_v they_o must_v be_v lay_v abroad_o to_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n when_o they_o be_v dry_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v up_o into_o knitchet_n or_o handful_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o greek_n name_n that_o herb_n pistana_n which_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a sagitta_n grow_v in_o marsh_n and_o moor_n among_o other_o fenny_a weed_n this_o also_o will_v he_o have_v to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o gather_v between_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n of_o october_n then_o to_o be_v peel_v and_o so_o to_o be_v dry_v by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o the_o moderate_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o author_n give_v order_n likewise_o that_o 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in_o all_o point_n as_o we_o have_v set_v down_o before_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o other_o marais_fw-fr weed_n he_o make_v a_o second_o kind_n of_o water_n rush_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v call_v the_o sea_n rusn_a and_o of_o the_o greek_n oxyschoenon_n i._n the_o sharp_a rush_n which_o also_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o other_o sort_n for_o there_o be_v the_o barren_a rush_n call_v also_o the_o male_a &_o in_o greek_a oxy_n the_o female_a rush_n bear_v a_o black_a seed_n which_o they_o call_v melancranis_n this_o be_v thick_a than_o the_o other_o full_a also_o of_o branch_n and_o tuft_n and_o the_o three_o more_o than_o it_o which_o be_v name_v holoschoenus_n of_o all_o these_o melancranis_n come_v up_o of_o the_o own_o seed_n without_o any_o other_o kind_n intermingle_v with_o it_o but_o oxy_n and_o holoschoenus_n grow_v both_o together_o out_o of_o one_o turf_n of_o all_o other_o the_o great_a rush_n holoschoenus_n be_v best_a for_o to_o be_v wrought_v in_o mat_n and_o such_o like_a implement_n about_o a_o house_n because_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o fleshy_a it_o bear_v a_o fruit_n hang_v &_o cluster_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o fish_n spawn_n as_o for_o that_o rush_n which_o we_o call_v the_o male_a it_o grow_v of_o itself_o by_o reason_n that_o his_o top_n fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o take_v root_n by_o way_n of_o propagation_n but_o melancranis_n sow_v she_o own_o self_n and_o come_v up_o of_o feed_v for_o otherwise_o their_o race_n will_v perish_v consider_v the_o root_n of_o they_o all_o every_o year_n do_v die_v these_o rush_n be_v use_v to_o make_v leap_n and_o weel_n for_o fisher_n at_o sea_n &_o fine_a &_o dainty_a wicker_n vessel_n also_o candlewick_n &_o match_n especial_o the_o marrow_n or_o pith_n within_o which_o be_v so_o great_a especial_o about_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_o reach_v to_o the_o seaside_n that_o when_o a_o rush_n be_v slit_v there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o belly_n a_o pith_n almost_o a_o inch_n broad_a by_o the_o rule_n and_o in_o egypt_n there_o be_v find_v rush_n so_o big_a that_o they_o will_v serve_v to_o make_v sieve_n ranger_n and_o van_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o egyptian_n can_v find_v no_o matter_n for_o that_o purpose_n better_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v the_o triangle_v or_o three_o square_a rush_n cyperus_n to_o be_v a_o several_a kind_n by_o itself_o this_o cyperus_n many_o there_o be_v that_o can_v distinguish_v from_o cypirus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a affinity_n of_o their_o two_o name_n but_o i_o mean_v to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o both_o for_o cypirus_n be_v the_o petie-glade_a or_o swordgrasse_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v with_o a_o bulbous_a or_o onion_n root_n the_o best_a of_o which_o kind_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o crete_n next_o to_o it_o in_o goodness_n be_v that_o of_o the_o isle_n naxos_n and_o in_o a_o three_o degree_n be_v to_o place_v that_o of_o phoenicia_n and_o indeed_o that_o of_o crete_n or_o candy_n in_o colour_n whiteness_n and_o odor_n come_v near_o to_o nard_n the_o naxian_a cypirus_n have_v a_o quick_a send_v the_o phoenician_n cypirus_n smell_v but_o a_o little_a as_o for_o that_o in_o egypt_n it_o have_v no_o savour_n at_o all_o for_o there_o also_o grow_v cypirus_n but_o now_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o property_n thereof_o it_o have_v virtue_n to_o discuss_v and_o resolve_v hard_a swell_n in_o the_o body_n for_o now_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o medicinable_a virtue_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v great_a use_n in_o physic_n as_o well_o of_o such_o aromatical_a simple_n as_o odoriferous_a flower_n as_o touch_v cypirus_n therefore_o i_o profess_v very_o that_o i_o will_v follow_v apollodorus_n
girdle_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n especial_o when_o they_o breed_v tooth_n or_o have_v the_o chincough_n also_o if_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o head_n worm_n they_o hold_v it_o good_a gentle_o to_o instill_v the_o same_o in_o the_o body_n either_o by_o drink_n or_o clystre_v all_o other_o operation_n that_o the_o flour-de-lis_a have_v differ_v not_o much_o in_o effect_n from_o honey_n a_o singular_a property_n it_o have_v to_o cleanse_v the_o head_n from_o sore_n and_o skall_n and_o general_o to_o mundify_v all_o impostumat_n ulcer_n two_o dram_n thereof_o take_v with_o honey_n ease_v the_o belly_n &_o provoke_v to_o the_o stool_n give_v in_o ordinary_a drink_n it_o stay_v the_o cough_n appease_v wring_v &_o dissolve_v ventosity_n in_o the_o belly_n in_o vinegar_n it_o open_v the_o oppilation_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o be_v take_v with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n together_o it_o be_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n and_o spider_n the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n eat_v with_o bread_n or_o drink_v in_o water_n resist_v the_o poison_n of_o scorpion_n be_v make_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o oil_n and_o so_o apply_v it_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o heat_v the_o part_n mortify_v with_o extreme_a cold_a in_o like_a manner_n also_o it_o allai_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n reduce_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o rosin_n it_o be_v singular_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o gout_n sciatica_n this_o root_n be_v hot_a in_o operation_n if_o it_o be_v draw_v or_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n it_o cause_v sneese_v and_o purge_v the_o head_n a_o lineament_n of_o it_o and_o pome-quince_n or_o peare-quince_n ease_v the_o headache_n it_o repress_v also_o the_o vapour_n fly_v up_o into_o the_o head_n cause_v distemperature_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o a_o surfeit_n of_o wine_n or_o strong_a drink_n it_o help_v straightness_n of_o breath_n and_o such_o as_o can_v take_v their_o wind_n but_o sit_v upright_o it_o provoke_v vomit_v if_o it_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o 2_o oboli_fw-la a_o cataplasm_n of_o it_o and_o honey_n together_o draw_v forth_o spill_v of_o break_a bone_n the_o powder_n of_o it_o be_v much_o use_v for_o whitflawe_n and_o the_o same_o apply_v with_o wine_n take_v away_o corn_n and_o wert_n but_o it_o must_v lie_v on_o three_o day_n before_o you_o unbind_v and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o place_n the_o very_a chew_v of_o it_o correct_v a_o strong_a and_o stink_a breath_n as_o also_o the_o filthy_a favour_n of_o the_o armhole_n the_o juice_n thereof_o do_v mollify_v all_o hard_a tumour_n it_o provoke_v sleep_v but_o it_o consume_v sperme_n or_o natural_a seed_n the_o fissure_v in_o the_o seat_n as_o also_o the_o blind_a and_o swell_a pile_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o all_o superfluous_a excrescence_n of_o the_o body_n it_o cure_v there_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n of_o floure-de-lis_a which_o some_o call_v xyris_n the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v good_a to_o resolve_v &_o discuss_v the_o swell_a kernel_n name_v the_o king_n evil_a hot_a bile_n &_o rise_n in_o the_o groin_n howbeit_o for_o to_o work_v these_o effect_n there_o be_v certain_a ceremony_n precise_o to_o be_v observe_v namely_o that_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o any_o case_n item_n that_o they_o who_o gather_v it_o do_v say_v in_o the_o gather_n for_o who_o sake_n they_o pluck_v it_o up_o and_o withal_o name_v the_o person_n &_o here_o in_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v but_o detect_v the_o knavery_n of_o these_o harbarist_n and_o simpler_n their_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o employ_v &_o occupy_v all_o that_o they_o have_v gather_v but_o reserve_v &_o keep_v part_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o some_o other_o herb_n as_o namely_o of_o plantain_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o content_v nor_o think_v themselves_o pay_v thorough_o for_o their_o pain_n in_o the_o cure_n they_o make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o bury_v and_o cover_v within_o the_o earth_n that_o part_n which_o they_o keep_v by_o they_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o it_o be_v dig_v forth_o and_o i_o believe_v very_o they_o have_v a_o unhappy_a meaning_n and_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o witchcraft_n herein_o forsooth_o that_o the_o malady_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v heal_v shall_v break_v out_o and_o be_v sore_o again_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v set_v on_o work_n anew_o as_o touch_v saliunca_n the_o decoction_n of_o it_o in_o wine_n and_o so_o take_v stay_v vomit_n and_o corrobroat_v the_o stomach_n musaeus_n and_o hesiodus_n the_o poet_n have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o polium_fw-la for_o they_o give_v counsel_n to_o all_o those_o that_o will_v come_v to_o preferment_n &_o promotion_n for_o to_o be_v anoint_v all_o over_o with_o a_o lineament_n thereof_o such_o also_o as_o be_v desirous_a of_o renoun_n and_o glory_n to_o be_v ever_o handle_v of_o it_o to_o set_v it_o also_o and_o maintain_v it_o in_o their_o garden_n true_a it_o be_v that_o solke_n docarie_n polium_fw-la about_o they_o ordinary_o or_o lay_v it_o under_o their_o bed_n for_o to_o chase_v away_o serpent_n physician_n do_v see_v it_o either_o new_a &_o green_a or_o dry_a in_o wine_n and_o thereof_o make_v a_o lineament_n or_o else_o they_o give_v it_o to_o drink_v in_o vinegar_n to_o those_o that_o be_v pain_v with_o the_o jaundice_n yea_o &_o to_o such_o as_o be_v new_o fall_v into_o the_o dropsy_n they_o give_v counsel_n to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v sod_v in_o wine_n and_o of_o it_o so_o prepare_v they_o make_v a_o lineament_n for_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o green_a wound_n moreover_o this_o herb_n be_v very_o good_a to_o send_v out_o the_o after-burden_n in_o woman_n new_o bring_v to_o bed_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o dead_a infant_n out_o of_o the_o mother_n womb_n and_o otherwise_o it_o serve_v well_o to_o mitigate_v any_o pain_n of_o the_o body_n it_o do_v purge_v and_o evacuate_v the_o bladder_n and_o in_o a_o lineament_n apply_v to_o the_o eye_n restrain_v their_o excessive_a water_v i_o know_v not_o any_o other_o herb_n better_o to_o go_v with_o other_o ingredient_n into_o antidote_n or_o countrepoison_n name_v of_o the_o greek_n alexipharmaca_fw-la than_o this_o howbeit_o some_o deny_v all_o this_o and_o be_v of_o dioscorides_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n that_o the_o drink_n of_o it_o stuff_v the_o head_n and_o cause_v woman_n to_o fall_v into_o labour_n before_o their_o time_n they_o say_v also_o that_o this_o ceremony_n will_v be_v precise_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o this_o plant_n be_v find_v so_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v gather_v it_o shall_v be_v hang_v present_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o party_n with_o a_o special_a care_n that_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o ground_n first_o and_o then_o be_v it_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o cataract_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o these_o author_n describe_v this_o herb_n to_o have_v leaf_n like_o thyme_n but_o that_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o more_o hoary_a and_o woollie_o down_o be_v take_v with_o wild_a rue_n in_o rain_n water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v beat_v before_o into_o powder_n it_o do_v mitigat_n by_o report_n the_o deadly_a pain_n cause_v by_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o aspis_n it_o bind_v and_o draw_v up_o a_o wound_n it_o keep_v corrosive_n sore_n from_o fester_v and_o go_v far_o as_o well_o as_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o pomegranate_n the_o herb_n holochrysos_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o such_o as_o can_v piss_v but_o by_o drop_n and_o a_o lineament_n thereof_o be_v pass_v good_a to_o repress_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o eye_n if_o it_o be_v incorporat_a with_o tartar_n or_o wine_n lees_n burn_v into_o ash_n and_o dry_a barley_n groat_n it_o mundify_v the_o skin_n and_o rid_v away_o ringworm_n tetter_n and_o such_o like_a wild_a fire_n as_o for_o chrysocome_n the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o yet_o astringent_a it_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o light_n and_o be_v sod_v in_o honey_a water_n it_o assuage_v the_o pain_n incident_a to_o the_o matrice_n it_o provoke_v woman_n monthly_a purgation_n and_o be_v give_v in_o drink_n raw_a it_o purge_v watery_a humour_n gather_v in_o the_o dropsy_n touch_v baulm_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v melittis_n or_o melissophyllon_fw-la if_o bee-hive_n be_v rub_v all_o over_o and_o besmear_v with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o the_o bee_n will_v never_o away_o for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o flower_n whereof_o they_o be_v more_o desirous_a and_o fain_a than_o of_o it_o and_o in_o truth_n
cure_v their_o infirmity_n a_o cataplasm_n apply_v to_o the_o belly_n help_v they_o as_o they_o say_v very_o much_o who_o be_v vex_v either_o with_o gripe_n or_o flux_n of_o the_o womb_n concern_v ruscus_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o drink_n each_o other_o day_n to_o they_o that_o be_v torment_v either_o with_o the_o stone_n or_o the_o wring_n pain_n of_o the_o strangury_n or_o to_o such_o as_o piss_v blood_n it_o help_v they_o now_o the_o prepare_v of_o this_o medicine_n and_o the_o proportion_n also_o of_o it_o be_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o say_a root_n must_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o may_v be_v to_o day_n and_o tomorrow_o morning_n betimes_o it_o will_v be_v sod_v and_o a_o sextar_n of_o this_o decoction_n be_v to_o be_v mingle_v with_o two_o cyath_n of_o wine_n and_o so_o the_o patient_n be_v to_o drink_v it_o some_o make_v no_o such_o ado_n but_o take_v the_o root_n while_o it_o be_v green_a stamp_v it_o and_o in_o water_n draw_v the_o juice_n raw_a as_o it_o be_v and_o so_o drink_v it_o in_o sum_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o infirmity_n and_o disease_n incident_a to_o the_o privy_a member_n of_o man_n than_o to_o bruise_v the_o tender_a crop_n of_o this_o herb_n and_o then_o with_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n to_o press_v out_o the_o juice_n and_o afterward_o to_o drink_v the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n bâ—…sill_n batis_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v and_o costive_a in_o the_o belly_n and_o a_o lineament_n of_o it_o after_o it_o be_v roast_v in_o the_o embre_n and_o stamp_v be_v singular_a for_o the_o gout_n last_o of_o all_o as_o touch_v the_o herb_n acinos_fw-la the_o egyptian_n use_v to_o sow_v it_o as_o well_o to_o make_v guirland_n thereof_o as_o to_o eat_v it_o sure_o i_o will_v say_v it_o be_v basil_n but_o that_o the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n be_v more_o hairy_a for_o certain_o it_o be_v very_o odoriferous_a it_o have_v a_o property_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n fleures_fw-mi chap._n xxviii_o ¶_o the_o medicine_n that_o colocasia_fw-la or_o the_o egyptian_a bean_n do_v afford_v glausias_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o colocasia_fw-la be_v good_a to_o lenify_v or_o mitigat_n the_o acrimony_n of_o humour_n within_o the_o body_n and_o withal_o to_o help_v the_o stomach_n chap._n xxix_o ¶_o the_o medicine_n make_v of_o anthalium_n touch_v anthalium_n whereof_o the_o egyptian_n use_v much_o to_o eat_v i_o find_v no_o other_o use_n of_o it_o but_o only_o from_o the_o kitchen_n to_o the_o table_n indeed_o there_o be_v a_o herb_n much_o like_o to_o it_o in_o name_n which_o some_o call_n kali_n anthyllion_n other_o anticellion_n whereof_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o have_v leaf_n and_o branch_n like_v to_o the_o lentill_a and_o grow_v a_o hand_n breadth_n or_o span_n high_a it_o come_v up_o in_o brackish_a sandy_a ground_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v saltish_a in_o taste_n the_o other_o resemble_v arthritica_n chamaepitys_n but_o that_o it_o be_v low_a and_o more_o hairy_a it_o bear_v a_o purple_a flower_n carry_v a_o strong_a send_v and_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o stony_a place_n the_o former_a kind_n be_v a_o most_o convenient_a and_o proper_a herb_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o matrice_n and_o the_o natural_a part_n of_o woman_n also_o be_v apply_v as_o a_o cataplasm_n with_o oil_n rosat_n and_o milk_n it_o be_v a_o umbretarie_n medicine_n in_o case_n of_o the_o strangury_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o dram_n the_o other_o likewise_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v the_o weight_n of_o four_o dram_n with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n for_o to_o mollify_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matrice_n to_o assuage_v the_o torment_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o cure_v those_o that_o be_v take_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n chap._n xxx_o ¶_o of_o feverfew_v parthenium_n and_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v as_o for_o parthenium_n some_o name_n it_o leucanthe_n other_o tamnaum_fw-la but_o our_o countryman_n celsus_n the_o physician_n call_v it_o perdicium_fw-la and_o muralium_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o the_o mound_n &_o hedge_n about_o garden_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o white_a flower_n savour_v like_o a_o feverfew_n apple_n and_o have_v a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n if_o a_o woman_n sit_v over_o it_o and_o receive_v the_o fume_n into_o her_o body_n be_v good_a to_o mollify_v the_o hard_a tumor_n of_o the_o matrice_n and_o natural_a part_n as_o also_o to_o discuss_v all_o inflammation_n a_o powder_n make_v of_o this_o herb_n dry_v and_o incorporat_a with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n i._n oxymel_n and_o so_o apply_v purge_v choler_n adust_a and_o melancholy_a in_o which_o regard_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o swim_n and_o dizziness_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o breed_v the_o stone_n be_v use_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o lineament_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o shingle_v and_o s._n anthony_n fire_n likewise_o for_o the_o king_n evil_a if_o it_o be_v incorporate_a with_o old_a swine_n grease_n the_o magician_n use_v it_o much_o for_o tertian_n ague_n but_o they_o lie_v a_o great_a charge_n that_o it_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v pluck_v up_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o party_n precise_o name_v for_o who_o sake_n they_o gather_v it_o but_o in_o any_o case_n they_o who_o pluck_v it_o must_v not_o look_v behind_o they_o which_o do_v a_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n must_v be_v put_v under_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o sick_a patient_n and_o when_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v so_o a_o little_a while_n it_o must_v anon_o be_v swallow_v down_o in_o a_o cyath_n of_o water_n chap._n xxxi_o ¶_o of_o nightshade_n or_o morell_n of_o alkakengi_n and_o halicacabus_n and_o their_o use_n in_o physic_n now_o concern_v nightshade_n or_o morel_n which_o some_o name_n strychnos_n other_o have_v write_v by_o the_o name_n of_o trychnos_n will_v to_o god_n that_o the_o guirland-maker_n of_o egypt_n have_v not_o employ_v and_o use_v in_o their_o chaplet_n the_o flower_n of_o two_o kind_n of_o they_o induce_v thereto_o by_o the_o resemblance_n that_o they_o have_v to_o the_o juy_n flower_n of_o which_o the_o second_o that_o have_v red_a berry_n like_o cherry_n of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n contain_v within_o certain_a bladder_n &_o those_o berry_n full_a of_o grain_n or_o seed_n some_o name_n winter-cherry_n halicacabus_n other_o callion_n but_o our_o countryman_n here_o in_o italy_n call_v it_o bladder_n vesicaria_n because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n certes_o this_o plant_n be_v more_o like_o a_o shrub_n or_o little_a tree_n full_a of_o branch_n than_o any_o herb_n bear_v great_a and_o large_a bladder_n &_o those_o fashion_v like_o a_o top_n broad_a and_o flat_a at_o one_o end_n and_o sharp_a point_a at_o another_o enclose_v within_o it_o a_o great_a berry_n which_o ripen_v in_o the_o month_n november_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o strychnos_n or_o solanum_fw-la have_v leave_v like_a to_o basil_n but_o i_o must_v but_o light_o touch_v this_o herb_n and_o not_o stand_v long_o about_o the_o description_n either_o of_o it_o or_o the_o property_n which_o it_o have_v since_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o holsom_a remedy_n to_o save_v folk_n and_o not_o of_o deadly_a poison_n to_o kill_v they_o for_o certes_o this_o herb_n be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o a_o very_a little_a of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v enough_o to_o trouble_v a_o man_n brain_n and_o put_v he_o beside_o his_o right_a wit_n and_o yet_o the_o greek_a writer_n have_v make_v good_a sport_n with_o this_o herb_n and_o report_v pretty_a jest_n of_o it_o for_o say_v they_o whosoever_o take_v a_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n shall_v have_v many_o strange_a fantasy_n appear_v evident_o unto_o they_o in_o their_o dream_n if_o they_o be_v man_n that_o they_o dally_v with_o fair_a woman_n if_o they_o be_v woman_n that_o they_o be_v wanton_n play_v and_o toy_v with_o man_n without_o all_o shame_n and_o modesty_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o vain_a illusion_n but_o in_o case_n they_o take_v this_o dose_n double_a than_o they_o shall_v prove_v foolish_a indeed_o broad_a wake_n yea_o &_o go_v beside_o themselves_o let_v they_o take_v never_o so_o little_o more_o it_o be_v mortal_a and_o no_o remedy_n then_o but_o death_n this_o be_v that_o poison_n which_o the_o most_o harmless_a and_o best_a mind_a writer_n that_o ever_o write_v call_v simple_o dorycnion_n for_o that_o soldier_n go_v to_o battle_n use_v to_o anoint_v and_o invenom_v therewith_o the_o head_n of_o their_o arrow_n dart_n and_o spear_n grow_v as_o it_o do_v so_o common_o in_o every_o
as_o most_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o fever_n follow_v upon_o such_o accident_n than_o the_o patient_n must_v drink_v it_o with_o water_n a_o special_a and_o effectual_a property_n it_o have_v against_o certain_a land-snake_n call_v chersydri_fw-la and_o venomous_a toad_n if_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n and_o so_o apply_v to_o the_o sore_a but_o heraclides_fw-la the_o physician_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o say_a root_n be_v boil_v in_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o goose_n it_o be_v of_o more_o efficacy_n than_o all_o other_o against_o the_o toxica_fw-la and_o aconita_fw-la but_o whereas_o other_o do_v boil_v it_o in_o sheer_a water_n against_o the_o poison_n toxica_fw-la appollodorus_n will_v have_v a_o frog_n sodden_a withal_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v of_o substance_n hard_o branch_a much_a full_a of_o leaf_n and_o those_o beset_v with_o prick_n a_o stem_n or_o stalk_v it_o carry_v part_v by_o knot_n and_o joint_n a_o cubit_n high_a &_o somewhat_o more_o moreover_o as_o there_o be_v white_a ere_a so_o you_o shall_v have_v of_o it_o black_a the_o root_n be_v odoriferous_a eryngion_n very_o come_v up_o ordinary_o of_o seed_n and_o by_o set_v but_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o rough_a and_o stony_a place_n of_o the_o own_o accord_n and_o that_o which_o we_o see_v along_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v hard_a and_o black_a than_o the_o rest_n leave_a also_o like_o common_a ache_n or_o perse_o chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o the_o herb_n or_o thistle_n common_o call_v centum-capita_n i._n the_o hundred_o head_n as_o for_o the_o white_a ere_a our_o countryman_n call_v it_o in_o latin_a centumcapita_a but_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o operation_n and_o effect_n and_o the_o greek_n very_o make_v their_o ordinary_a meat_n as_o well_o of_o their_o stalk_n as_o root_n both_o way_n to_o wit_n either_o raw_a or_o boil_a as_o they_o list_v certes_o there_o be_v wonder_n report_v of_o this_o herb_n namely_o that_o the_o root_n of_o this_o white_a eryngion_n which_o be_v very_o geason_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v resemble_v one_o while_o the_o male_a sex_n and_o otherwhiles_o the_o female_a of_o our_o kind_n but_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o a_o man_n do_v meet_v with_o that_o eryngion_n which_o be_v like_a to_o that_o member_n which_o distinguish_v he_o from_o a_o woman_n he_o shall_v be_v very_o amiable_a and_o belove_a of_o woman_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n man_n say_v that_o lady_n sapph_n be_v so_o enamour_v on_o the_o young_a knight_n phao_n of_o lesbos_n and_o very_o as_o touch_v this_o herb_n not_o only_o the_o magician_n but_o the_o disciple_n also_o and_o follower_n of_o pythagoras_n tell_v we_o many_o vain_a and_o foolish_a tale_n but_o to_o come_v indeed_o to_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o physic_n over_o and_o beside_o those_o virtue_n and_o property_n which_o i_o have_v relate_v already_o good_a it_o be_v to_o resolve_v ventosity_n it_o ease_v the_o gripe_n and_o wring_v in_o the_o belly_n it_o cure_v the_o disease_n and_o debility_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o help_v the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n for_o the_o midriff_n and_o precordial_a part_n it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a take_v in_o honey_a water_n and_o for_o the_o spleen_n in_o vinegar_n &_o water_n together_o also_o drink_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v singular_a for_o the_o kidney_n the_o strangury_n the_o cramp_n or_o crick_n that_o pull_v the_o head_n of_o a_o body_n backward_o for_o other_o spasme_n also_o and_o convulsion_n for_o the_o loin_n the_o dropsy_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n sovereign_a it_o be_v moreover_o for_o woman_n monthly_a fleures_fw-mi whether_o they_o do_v stay_v upon_o they_o or_o contrariwise_o run_v excessive_o from_o they_o and_o in_o one_o word_n it_o cure_v all_o the_o accident_n &_o infirmity_n of_o the_o matrice_n be_v apply_v as_o a_o lineament_n with_o honey_n it_o draw_v forth_o any_o offensive_a thing_n stick_v within_o the_o body_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v too_o with_o salt_n lard_n or_o hog_n grease_n and_o so_o incorporat_a into_o a_o cerot_n it_o heal_v the_o king_n evil_a the_o swell_a kernel_n within_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o flat_a bile_n and_o botch_n it_o rejoin_v also_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v go_v from_o the_o bone_n &_o final_o souder_v and_o knit_v break_a bone_n or_o fracture_n take_a before_o a_o man_n sit_v down_o to_o eat_v or_o drink_v it_o preserve_v he_o from_o surfeit_n or_o drunkenness_n and_o bind_v the_o belly_n some_o of_o our_o latin_a writer_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v gather_v a_o little_a before_o the_o summer-solstice_n say_v moreover_o that_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o rain_n water_n it_o help_v all_o the_o infirmity_n incident_a to_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o by_o their_o report_n if_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o eye_n it_o cure_v the_o pin_n and_o the_o web_n chap._n ix_o ¶_o of_o acanus_n and_o liquorice_n some_o there_o be_v who_o take_v acanus_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o eryngium_n and_o they_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o low_a herb_n and_o yet_o grow_v broad_a and_o large_a full_a of_o prick_v and_o thorn_n and_o those_o likewise_o big_a than_o ordinary_a be_v apply_v outward_o wonderful_a effectual_a it_o be_v by_o their_o say_n to_o staunch_v blood_n other_o there_o be_v who_o have_v think_v ere_v and_o liquorice_n to_o be_v all_o one_o but_o they_o be_v deceive_v howbeit_o for_o some_o resemblance_n that_o be_v between_o they_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o description_n thereof_o immediate_o after_o these_o erynge_n doubtless_o this_o liquorice_n also_o be_v to_o be_v count_v among_o these_o thorny_a plant_n for_o that_o the_o leaf_n stand_v tree_n prick_v up_o sharp_a point_a the_o same_o be_v fatty_a and_o in_o handle_v gummy_a and_o gluey_a it_o put_v forth_o many_o branch_n and_o those_o two_o cubit_n high_a it_o carry_v a_o flower_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o hyacinth_n and_o bear_v fruit_n resemble_v ball_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o which_o hang_v upon_o the_o plane_n tree_n the_o excellent_a liquorice_n be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o cilicia_n the_o next_o for_o goodness_n come_v from_o pontus_n and_o have_v a_o sweet_a root_n which_o only_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n take_a up_o this_o be_v and_o gather_v at_o the_o set_n or_o occultation_n of_o the_o brood-hen_n star_n and_o be_v find_v run_v along_o in_o the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o vine_n root_n in_o colour_n like_o to_o the_o box_n tree_n that_o which_o be_v duskish_a and_o somewhat_o black_a be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o better_a like_v as_o the_o lithe_a &_o pliable_a root_n which_o will_v wind_v and_o turn_v every_o way_n be_v prefer_v before_o that_o which_o be_v brittle_a and_o easy_a to_o break_v great_a use_n there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o those_o medicine_n which_o be_v loch_n hold_v under_o the_o tongue_n so_o to_o resolve_v &_o melt_v leisurely_o namely_o after_o it_o have_v be_v sodden_a to_o the_o three_o yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o boil_v to_o the_o height_n and_o consistence_n of_o honey_n sometime_o they_o use_v to_o bruise_v it_o and_o in_o that_o manner_n they_o do_v lay_v it_o upon_o wound_n where_o it_o do_v much_o good_a as_o also_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o all_o the_o disease_n and_o accident_n befalling_a to_o the_o throat_n and_o jaw_n the_o juice_n of_o liquorice_n reduce_v to_o a_o thick_a consistence_n if_o it_o be_v put_v under_o the_o tongue_n be_v singular_a for_o to_o clear_v the_o voice_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v suppose_v very_o wholesome_a for_o the_o breast_n and_o liver_n and_o therewith_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o both_o thirst_n and_o hunger_n may_v be_v slake_v and_o allay_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o have_v call_v it_o adipson_fw-la and_o in_o that_o regard_n minister_v it_o to_o those_o person_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n for_o to_o prevent_v and_o take_v away_o their_o thirstinesse_n therefore_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o proper_a remedy_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mouth_n if_o it_o be_v either_o chew_v or_o otherwise_o cast_v and_o strew_v upon_o the_o ulcer_n therein_o and_o so_o it_o cure_v the_o excrescence_n also_o and_o exulceration_n about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n moreover_o it_o heal_v the_o excoriation_n &_o soreness_n of_o the_o bladder_n assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n cure_v the_o swell_a &_o ache_a pile_n the_o fissure_v also_o in_o the_o seat_n and_o final_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o privy_a part_n some_o physician_n have_v prescribe_v to_o drink_v in_o a_o quartain_a ague_n the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n of_o liquorice_n &_o one_o of_o pepper_n in_o a_o draught_n of_o water_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o small_a pint_n or_o hemina_fw-la this_o root_n be_v
grease_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o very_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o also_o for_o the_o spleen_n the_o root_n poun_v with_o vinegar_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a be_v boil_v in_o wine_n it_o discuss_v and_o drive_v down_o rise_n in_o the_o groin_n and_o such_o like_a emunctory_n so_o it_o be_v lay_v too_o with_o old_a hog_n grease_n salt_v but_o the_o same_o root_n dry_a be_v a_o very_a depilatorie_a and_o fetch_v hair_n off_o phanias_n the_o natural_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o nettle_n profess_v that_o he_o know_v not_o the_o like_a remedy_n to_o the_o nettle_n boil_v first_o and_o then_o condite_fw-la for_o the_o windpipe_n the_o cough_n the_o distillation_n and_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o stomach_n the_o bile_n and_o botch_n in_o the_o emunctory_n the_o swell_a and_o inflame_a kernel_n behind_o the_o ear_n and_o kibe_a heel_n the_o same_o with_o oil_n procure_v sweat_v and_o sodden_a with_o muscle_n and_o such_o like_a shell-fish_n it_o move_v to_o the_o stool_n with_o ptisane_a or_o barley_n broth_n it_o purge_v the_o breast_n and_o send_v down_o woman_n term_n apply_v with_o salt_n it_o restrain_v ulcer_n that_o be_v corrosive_n and_o apt_a to_o run_v &_o spread_v far_o the_o juice_n also_o of_o the_o nettle_n serve_v to_o many_o use_n for_o be_v press_v forth_o &_o lay_v as_o a_o lineament_n to_o the_o forehead_n in_o a_o frontall_a it_o staunch_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n the_o same_o take_v in_o drink_n provoke_v urine_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n but_o if_o one_o gargoyle_n with_o it_o it_o stay_v the_o wula_n from_o fall_v as_o for_o the_o seed_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o harvest_n time_n &_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o alexandria_n be_v esteem_v best_o for_o all_o the_o particular_a disease_n above_o rehearse_v the_o kind_a and_o gentle_a nettle_n also_o even_o those_o that_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o good_a operation_n but_o principal_o that_o wild_a kind_n beforesaid_a and_o this_o property_n moreover_o it_o have_v to_o rid_v away_o the_o leprosy_n out_o of_o the_o face_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n final_o if_o a_o soure-sooted_n beast_n will_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v cover_v or_o serve_v with_o the_o male_a of_o that_o kind_n a_o ordinary_a practice_n it_o be_v to_o rub_v the_o nature_n or_o shap_n with_o a_o nettle_n for_o that_o will_v make_v she_o stand_v to_o the_o fellow_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o lamium_fw-la and_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n thereof_o as_o touch_v that_o deadnettle_n which_o among_o the_o other_o kind_n we_o name_v before_o lamium_fw-la i._o archangel_n it_o be_v the_o mild_a of_o all_o other_o and_o most_o tractable_a for_o the_o leaf_n bite_v not_o nor_o sting_n at_o all_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o some_o corn_n of_o salt_n to_o contusion_n and_o bruise_n to_o deep_o burn_v the_o king_n evil_a swell_n gout_n and_o wound_n cure_v they_o all_o the_o white_a that_o it_o have_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v singular_a for_o s._n anthony_n fire_n the_o shingles_n and_o such_o like_a some_o there_o be_v of_o our_o latin_a writer_n who_o treat_v of_o nettle_n have_v couch_v they_o in_o their_o rank_n respective_o to_o the_o time_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o a_o nettle_n which_o come_v in_o the_o autumn_n cure_v the_o tertian_n ague_n but_o it_o must_v be_v tie_v fast_o to_o the_o patient_n and_o these_o ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v also_o in_o the_o take_n it_o forth_o of_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o party_n be_v name_v for_o who_o it_o be_v gather_v the_o fever_n also_o of_o what_o type_n or_o kind_n it_o be_v yea_o and_o who_o be_v the_o parent_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n and_o then_o he_o or_o she_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v deliver_v of_o that_o disease_n the_o say_a root_n with_o the_o same_o circumstance_n be_v of_o the_o like_a operation_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o quartan_a ague_n also_o the_o selfsame_o author_n do_v assirme_a moreover_o that_o the_o root_n of_o a_o nettle_n be_v apply_v with_o salt_n draw_v forth_o all_o thorn_n and_o shiver_n that_o stick_v within_o the_o flesh_n also_o that_o a_o cataplasm_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o hog_n grease_v incorporat_a together_o do_v resolve_v the_o scrofule_n or_o swell_a kernel_n call_v the_o king's-evil_a or_o if_o they_o be_v come_v to_o suppuration_n eat_v and_o work_v they_o forth_o and_o do_v incarnate_a &_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n again_o chap._n xv._n ¶_o of_o the_o herb_n scorpius_n the_o sundry_a kind_n thereof_o and_o the_o medicinable_a property_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v scorpiocides_n scorpius_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o resemblance_n that_o the_o head_n have_v to_o a_o scorpion_n tail_n few_o leave_v it_o bear_v but_o according_a to_o the_o name_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_n of_o scorpion_n another_o herb_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o appellation_n &_o of_o like_a effect_n to_o the_o other_o but_o it_o show_v no_o leaf_n at_o all_o the_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a and_o resemble_v garden_n sperage_n in_o the_o top_n or_o head_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o prick_n to_o be_v see_v like_o a_o sting_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o the_o foresay_a name_n chap._n xvi_o ¶_o of_o leucacantha_n and_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o good_a in_o physic_n the_o greek_n some_o call_v this_o thistle_n leucacantha_n or_o the_o white_a thistle_n other_o phyllon_n some_o ischias_n other_o polygonaton_n but_o be_v the_o name_n what_o it_o will_v it_o have_v a_o root_n resemble_v that_o of_o cypirus_n cyperus_n which_o if_o it_o be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n allai_v the_o toothache_n hicesius_n say_v likewise_o that_o if_o either_o the_o seed_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o eight_o dram_n it_o assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o loin_n the_o same_o also_o cure_v rupture_n convulsion_n and_o cramp_n chap._n xvii_o ¶_o of_o helxine_n or_o perdicium_fw-la call_v also_o parthenium_n or_o sideritis_fw-la and_o the_o virtue_n medicinable_a as_o for_o helxine_a some_o call_v it_o perdicium_fw-la because_o partridge_n delight_v most_o to_o feed_v thereupon_o other_o name_v it_o sideritis_fw-la and_o many_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o parthenium_n leave_v it_o carry_v of_o wall_n a_o mix_a form_n and_o resemblance_n between_o plantain_n and_o horehound_n the_o branch_n or_o small_a stalk_n grow_v in_o thick_a tuft_n and_o those_o be_v of_o a_o light_n red_a colour_n the_o seed_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o by_o kind_n which_o stick_v to_o folk_n clothes_n whereupon_o they_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v helxine_n but_o in_o the_o former_a book_n i_o have_v describe_v the_o form_n of_o the_o right_a white_a helxine_a or_o parietarie_n indeed_o the_o property_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v to_o give_v a_o tincture_n or_o die_v to_o wool_n it_o heal_v the_o shingles_n and_o s._n anthony_n fire_n it_o cure_v swell_n and_o all_o apostemation_n of_o humour_n yea_o and_o also_o burn_v the_o juice_n thereof_o incorporat_a with_o ceruse_n or_o white_a lead_n and_o so_o apply_v serve_v great_o for_o biles_fw-la and_o botch_n s._n anthony_n fire_n tumour_n gather_n and_o rise_n in_o the_o flesh_n yea_o and_o help_v they_o who_o throat_n begin_v to_o swell_v also_o if_o a_o man_n take_v the_o quantity_n of_o one_o cyath_n thereof_o it_o cure_v inveterat_fw-la and_o old_a cough_n it_o heal_v all_o infirmity_n either_o occasion_v by_o phlegmatic_a humour_n or_o else_o incident_a to_o moist_a part_n like_v as_o with_o oil_n rosat_n it_o be_v a_o proper_a medicine_n for_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o amygdales_fw-la about_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o throat_n and_o for_o the_o swell_a of_o vein_n moreover_o if_o it_o be_v reduce_v cyprine_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cerot_n with_o goat_n suet_n and_o wax_n of_o cypress_n and_o so_o apply_v it_o cure_v the_o gout_n moreover_o perdicium_fw-la or_o parthenium_n for_o sideritis_fw-la be_v another_o herb_n our_o countryman_n call_v in_o latin_a withal_o vrceolaris_fw-la of_o other_o astericum_fw-la in_o leaf_n it_o be_v like_a to_o basil_n save_v only_o that_o it_o be_v black_a it_o grow_v upon_o tile-house_n and_o old_a decay_a wall_n and_o such_o ruinous_a place_n be_v beat_v into_o powder_n &_o apply_v with_o corn_n of_o salt_n it_o have_v the_o same_o operation_n that_o the_o nettle_n lamium_fw-la and_o cure_v the_o self_n same_o disease_n and_o the_o one_o be_v use_v in_o like_a sort_n as_o the_o other_o &_o if_o the_o juice_n be_v drink_v hot_a it_o be_v singular_a for_o inward_a and_o secret_a imposthume_n full_a of_o filthy_a matter_n and_o drive_v they_o outward_a also_o it_o be_v excellent_a
carry_v a_o purple_a flower_n leaf_n and_o branch_n rough_a a_o root_n in_o harvest_n time_n as_o red_a as_o blood_n otherwise_o black_a and_o grow_v in_o sandy_a ground_n effectual_a it_o be_v against_o serpent_n and_o viper_n most_o of_o all_o other_o both_o in_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n as_o well_o eat_v with_o meat_n as_o take_v in_o drink_n in_o the_o full_a strength_n it_o be_v in_o harvest_n the_o leaf_n if_o it_o be_v bruise_v or_o stamp_v do_v yield_v the_o savour_n and_o smell_v of_o a_o cucumber_n if_o the_o matrice_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v slip_v down_o a_o draught_n of_o three_o cyath_n thereof_o do_v reduce_v it_o up_o into_o the_o place_n and_o together_o with_o hyssop_n it_o drive_v out_o the_o broad_a worm_n in_o the_o belly_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n or_o the_o liver_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n if_o the_o patient_n have_v a_o ague_n withal_o otherwise_o in_o wine_n the_o root_n bring_v into_o a_o lineament_n cure_v the_o lentil_o or_o red_a spot_n yea_o and_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o leprosy_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o many_o as_o have_v it_o about_o they_o can_v be_v sting_v by_o serpent_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o orchanet_n or_o anchusa_n like_v unto_o this_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o red_a flower_n which_o it_o bear_v howbeit_o a_o less_o herb_n than_o the_o other_o have_v the_o like_a operation_n and_o employ_v in_o the_o same_o use_n it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o one_o chew_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n &_o spit_v it_o forth_o upon_o a_o serpent_n the_o same_o will_v sure_o die_v thereupon_o as_o touch_v anthemis_n i._n camomile_n asclepiades_n the_o physician_n do_v high_o praise_v and_o commend_v it_o some_o name_n it_o leucanthemis_n other_o leucanthemus_fw-la &_o there_o be_v who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n eranthemon_n because_o it_o flourish_v in_o the_o spring_n other_o again_o name_v it_o chamaemelon_n for_o the_o send_v or_o savour_n that_o it_o have_v of_o a_o apple_n many_o call_v it_o melanthemon_n three_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o flower_n for_o none_o of_o they_o exceed_v a_o hand-breadth_n in_o height_n which_o be_v small_a and_o in_o form_n resemble_v those_o of_o rue_n howbeit_o these_o flower_n be_v either_o white_a yellow_a or_o red_a in_o a_o lean_a ground_n and_o near_o to_o beat_v path_n this_o herb_n love_v to_o grow_v gather_v it_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o lay_v up_o for_o to_o serve_v in_o garland_n at_o which_o time_n the_o physician_n also_o stamp_v the_o leaf_n and_o make_v they_o up_o into_o trosches_n so_o do_v they_o also_o by_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o root_n this_o virtue_n they_o have_v that_o if_o they_o be_v all_o mingle_v together_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o dram_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o all_o serpent_n this_o herb_n expel_v dead_a infant_n within_o the_o mother_n womb_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o bring_v down_o also_o the_o monthly_a fleurs_fw-fr of_o woman_n provoke_v urine_n and_o send_v forth_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n be_v chew_v it_o dissolve_v ventosity_n it_o cure_v the_o obstruction_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n heal_v the_o fistuloe_n between_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o nose_n and_o general_o all_o run_a sore_n and_o matter_a ulcer_n but_o of_o all_o these_o kind_n that_o which_o bear_v the_o red_a purple_a flower_n have_v most_o effectual_a operation_n for_o the_o stone_n and_o indeed_o both_o the_o leaf_n and_o also_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o camomile_n be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o give_v this_o a_o name_n itself_o and_o call_v it_o eranthemon_n as_o for_o those_o who_o take_v lotos_fw-la to_o be_v a_o tree_n only_o may_v be_v convince_v even_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o restimony_n of_o homer_n who_o among_o other_o herb_n grow_v for_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o god_n have_v name_v lotos_fw-la as_o principal_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o herb_n incorporat_a with_o honey_n and_o so_o apply_v cure_v the_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o spot_n also_o appear_v therein_o and_o disolu_v the_o cloudy_a skin_n which_o overcast_v the_o sight_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o lotos_fw-la name_v lotometra_n come_v of_o the_o garden_n lotos_fw-la it_o carry_v a_o seed_n like_o to_o millet_n whereof_o in_o egypt_n the_o baker_n make_v bread_n but_o they_o work_v &_o knead_v the_o flower_n of_o this_o seed_n with_o water_n or_o milk_n there_o be_v not_o any_o bread_n in_o the_o world_n by_o report_n more_o wholesome_a and_o light_a than_o this_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v hot_a but_o be_v once_o cold_a it_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n &_o become_v weighty_a &_o ponderous_a this_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o as_o many_o as_o live_v thereof_o be_v infest_a &_o trouble_v neither_o with_o the_o dysenterie_n or_o bloody_a flix_a ne_o yet_o with_o the_o trouble_n some_o offer_n and_o strain_n to_o the_o siege_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n nor_o any_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v count_v a_o principal_a remedy_n for_o those_o malady_n concern_v turnsol_n i_o have_v oftentimes_o relate_v the_o wonderful_a nature_n thereof_o namely_o how_o it_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n although_o it_o be_v a_o close_a and_o cloudy_a day_n so_o great_a be_v the_o love_n of_o this_o herb_n to_o that_o planet_n and_o in_o the_o night_n season_n for_o want_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o great_a miss_n thereof_o sun_n it_o draw_v in_o and_o shut_v the_o blue_a flower_n which_o it_o bear_v two_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o this_o heliotropium_fw-la or_o turnesol_n of_o which_o the_o less_o be_v call_v tricoccum_fw-la the_o other_o helioscopium_n of_o the_o twain_o this_o late_a be_v the_o tall_a and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o exceed_v half_o a_o a_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o put_v forth_o branch_n from_o the_o very_a root_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o great_a sort_n lie_v within_o a_o little_a cod_n and_o be_v gather_v in_o harvest_n time_n it_o grow_v not_o but_o in_o a_o fat_a soil_n well_o manure_v whereas_o tricoccum_fw-la come_v up_o every_o where_o i_o find_v that_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a meat_n but_o sodden_a in_o milk_n it_o loosn_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o with_o ease_n for_o otherwise_o the_o bare_a colature_n of_o the_o decoction_n in_o water_n if_o it_o be_v take_v purge_v most_o extreme_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o great_a kind_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v or_o gather_v in_o summer_n at_o noontide_n which_o if_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o wine_n become_v more_o strong_a and_o effectual_a a_o property_n it_o have_v be_v mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n to_o mitigat_n the_o headache_n the_o juice_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n meddle_v with_o salt_n take_v away_o wert_n whereupon_o our_o herbarist_n have_v call_v the_o herb_n in_o latin_a verrucaria_n 〈◊〉_d wertwort_fw-ge whereas_o indeed_o for_o other_o better_a effect_n and_o operation_n that_o it_o have_v it_o deserve_v to_o have_v some_o denomination_n correspondent_a thereunto_o for_o a_o countrepoison_n it_o be_v against_o serpent_n and_o scorpion_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n or_o honey_a water_n as_o apollophanes_n and_o apollodorus_n do_v report_n in_o their_o write_n a_o lineament_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n cure_v the_o rheum_n and_o distillation_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o child_n which_o disease_n they_o call_v head_n siriasis_n likewise_o it_o help_v contraction_n of_o sinew_n and_o the_o draw_v in_o of_o joint_n although_o the_o patient_a be_v take_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v thus_o afflict_v a_o somentation_n make_v of_o the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o comfortable_a but_o if_o one_o drink_v the_o colature_n thereof_o it_o thrust_v forth_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o scour_v out_o the_o gravel_n in_o the_o kidney_n if_o cumin_n be_v put_v thereto_o it_o break_v the_o stone_n engender_v and_o confirm_v there_o already_o boil_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v root_n and_o all_o the_o which_o with_o the_o leaf_n and_o goat_n tallow_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o gout_n the_o other_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v tricoccon_n and_o be_v otherwise_o name_v scorpiurion_n have_v not_o only_o small_a leaf_n but_o also_o they_o incline_v and_o bend_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n a_o seed_n it_o bear_v resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o scorpion_n tail_n whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n a_o lineament_n make_v therewith_o
drink_v it_o in_o wine_n next_o the_o heart_n fast_v and_o as_o petricus_fw-la the_o poet_n have_v deliver_v in_o verse_n a_o lineament_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v singular_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o venomous_a sea-beast_n among_o these_o herb_n be_v reckon_v *_o zion_n a_o plant_n grow_v in_o water_n of_o itself_o with_o leaf_n like_o laver._n parsly_n or_o smallach_n but_o that_o they_o be_v large_a fat_a &_o of_o a_o deep_a blackish_a green_n it_o bear_v seed_n plentiful_o and_o in_o taste_n resemble_v water-cress_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o those_o that_o can_v make_v water_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o spleen_n yea_o and_o for_o woman_n who_o monthly_a term_n be_v suppress_v whether_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v take_v as_o meat_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n decoct_v or_o the_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n engender_v within_o the_o body_n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o water_n yet_o it_o evacuate_v those_o aquosity_n and_o watery_a humour_n which_o engender_v the_o same_o be_v clisterize_v it_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la if_o woman_n anoint_v their_o face_n with_o a_o lineament_n make_v of_o it_o overnight_o it_o do_v embellish_v their_o skin_n at_o one_o instant_a and_o with_o one_o dress_v yea_o it_o take_v away_o the_o pimple_n and_o spot_n that_o disfigure_v the_o face_n in_o manner_n of_o lentil_o this_o ointment_n be_v hold_v also_o to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o farsin_n and_o such_o sore_n in_o horse_n and_o such_o like_a beast_n and_o to_o mitigat_n the_o grievous_a pain_n and_o trouble_n of_o any_o rupture_n as_o concern_v silybus_fw-la a_o herb_n like_v unto_o the_o white_a chamaeleon_n and_o as_o full_a of_o thorn_n it_o grow_v abundant_o in_o cilicia_n syria_n and_o phoenicia_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o country_n they_o make_v not_o so_o much_o account_v of_o it_o as_o to_o bestow_v the_o dress_n of_o it_o it_o ask_v so_o much_o ado_n in_o the_o kitchen_n before_o it_o be_v in_o case_n to_o be_v serve_v up_o in_o the_o hall_n and_o for_o physic_n there_o be_v no_o goodness_n in_o it_o at_o all_o the_o plant_n *_o scolymus_n be_v use_v also_o much_o to_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o east_n part_n where_o they_o call_v it_o by_o artichoke_n another_o name_n limonia_fw-la it_o never_o exceed_v a_o cubit_n in_o height_n the_o leaf_n be_v crest_v the_o root_n black_a but_o yet_o sweet_a eratosthenes_n commend_v it_o as_o a_o principal_a dish_n for_o a_o poor_a man_n table_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o special_a virtue_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o with_o vinegar_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o cure_v the_o soul_n tetter_n call_v lichenes_n and_o the_o leprosy_n also_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o hesiodus_n and_o alcaeus_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n it_o incit_v to_o wantonness_n and_o fleshly_a pleasure_n these_o poet_n do_v write_v that_o when_o this_o herb_n do_v flourish_v and_o be_v at_o the_o best_a than_o grasshopper_n chant_v loud_a and_o sing_v most_o shrill_a and_o as_o woman_n at_o such_o a_o time_n be_v most_o desirous_a of_o man_n company_n and_o hot_a in_o lust_n so_o contrariwise_o man_n be_v most_o loath_a to_o turn_v unto_o they_o and_o least_o able_a to_o content_v their_o appetite_n as_o if_o nature_n to_o satisfy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o these_o good_a wife_n have_v provide_v against_o that_o faint_a season_n the_o help_n of_o the_o artichoke_n as_o a_o viand_n most_o powerful_a at_o this_o time_n to_o set_v their_o husband_n in_o a_o heat_n and_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o that_o business_n moreover_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o root_n cleanse_v from_o the_o pith_n sod_v to_o the_o three_o in_o three_o hemine_n of_o the_o best_a falerne_n wine_n and_o either_o take_v in_o drink_n upon_o a_o empty_a stomach_n present_o after_o that_o one_o have_v sweat_v and_o be_v new_o come_v soorth_o of_o the_o baine_n or_o else_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o cyath_n immediate_o after_o every_o meal_n do_v correct_v and_o take_v away_o the_o stink_n and_o rank_n smell_v of_o the_o armpit_n and_o a_o strange_a thing_n it_o be_v that_o xenocrates_n affirm_v upon_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o promise_v that_o this_o decoction_n be_v of_o such_o efficacy_n that_o it_o cause_v the_o say_v strong_a send_v to_o pass_v away_o by_o the_o urine_n moreover_o the_o sonchuâ—…_n sowthistle_n be_v a_o herb_n for_o to_o be_v eat_v for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o poet_n callimachus_n that_o the_o poor_a old_a woman_n hecale_n at_o what_o time_n as_o prince_n theseus_n fortune_v on_o necessity_n to_o take_v his_o repast_n in_o her_o simple_a cottage_n make_v he_o a_o feast_n and_o set_v before_o he_o a_o principal_a dish_n of_o sowthistle_n two_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a both_o like_v unto_o lectuce_n but_o that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o prick_n they_o run_v up_o into_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la in_o height_n the_o same_o be_v corner_a and_o hollow_a within_o but_o break_v it_o and_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o run_v out_o with_o milk_n plentiful_o the_o white_a which_o have_v that_o bright_a colour_n of_o the_o milk_n within_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o lectuce_n for_o those_o that_o be_v straight_o wind_v and_o can_v take_v their_o breath_n but_o upright_o erasistratus_n show_v plain_o that_o if_o it_o be_v eat_v it_o expel_v gravel_n by_o urine_n and_o chew_v only_o it_o correct_v the_o stink_a savour_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o cause_v one_o to_o have_v a_o sweet_a breath_n the_o juice_n thereof_o draw_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o three_o ciath_n make_v hot_a in_o white_a wine_n and_o oil_n and_o so_o take_v help_v woman_n in_o labour_n that_o they_o may_v be_v soon_o deliver_v but_o present_o after_o they_o have_v drink_v it_o they_o ought_v to_o stir_v their_o body_n and_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o their_o chamber_n also_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v sod_v in_o broth_n and_o so_o sup_v up_o the_o very_a stalk_n thereof_o be_v boil_v make_v milch_n nurse_n to_o have_v good_a store_n of_o milk_n and_o the_o child_n at_o their_o breast_n to_o be_v better_o colour_v but_o most_o excellent_a it_o be_v for_o such_o nurse_n as_o feel_v their_o milk_n to_o cruddle_n in_o their_o breast_n the_o juice_n thereof_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n do_v they_o much_o good_a and_o a_o measure_n of_o one_o cyath_n drink_v hot_a be_v as_o good_a for_o the_o strangury_n but_o in_o the_o fret_a and_o gnaw_v of_o the_o stomach_n it_o will_v be_v take_v with_o cucumber_n seed_n and_o pine-nut_n kernil_v apply_v in_o form_n of_o a_o lineament_n it_o cure_v the_o apostemation_n in_o the_o fundament_n a_o drink_n be_v make_v thereof_o which_o be_v a_o countrepoison_v against_o serpent_n and_o scorpion_n but_o then_o the_o root_n also_o must_v be_v lay_v outward_o unto_o the_o sore_a place_n the_o same_o root_n boil_v with_o oil_n within_o the_o pill_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n and_o malady_n of_o the_o ear_n note_v that_o all_o these_o virtue_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o white_a sowthistle_n and_o cleemporus_n do_v accord_v hereunto_o as_o touch_v the_o white_a but_o he_o allow_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o eat_v of_o the_o black_a for_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o breed_v disease_n agathocles_n also_o prescribe_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o white_a sowthistle_n to_o they_o who_o have_v drink_v bull_n blood_n and_o suspect_v themselves_o poison_v therewith_o howbeit_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v that_o the_o black_a be_v refrigerative_a in_o which_o regard_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v apply_v outward_o with_o barley_n groat_n zenon_n declare_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a sowthistle_n cure_v the_o strangury_n as_o for_o sucâ—…ie_o chondrillon_fw-la or_o chondrille_n it_o have_v leaf_n like_a to_o endive_n or_o cichory_n leave_v gnaw_v or_o eat_v round_o about_o a_o stem_n not_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o same_o full_a of_o a_o bitter_a juice_n a_o root_n like_o unto_o 〈◊〉_d beane_n and_o otherwhile_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o together_o this_o herb_n put_v forth_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o gum_n like_o mastic_n swell_v out_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o natural_a part_n of_o woman_n be_v say_v to_o draw_v down_o their_o monthly_a course_n the_o same_o herb_n be_v stamp_v root_n and_o all_o together_o and_o digest_v into_o trosche_n be_v think_v to_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o serpent_n and_o a_o probable_a reason_n hereof_o be_v collect_v because_o the_o field_n mouse_n and_o rat_n when_o they_o be_v sting_v by_o serpent_n
the_o black_a olive_n be_v not_o so_o friendly_a to_o the_o stomach_n better_a for_o the_o belly_n but_o offensive_a both_o to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o eye_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o well_o the_o white_a as_o the_o black_a be_v pun_v and_o apply_v to_o burn_a or_o scald_a place_n do_v cure_v they_o but_o the_o black_a have_v this_o property_n that_o if_o they_o be_v chew_v and_o present_o as_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n lay_v to_o the_o burn_n or_o scald_v they_o will_v keep_v the_o place_n from_o blister_a olive_n in_o pickle_n be_v good_a to_o cleanse_v foul_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n but_o hurtful_a to_o those_o who_o piss_n with_o difficulty_n as_o touch_v the_o mother_n or_o lees_n of_o olive_n i_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v write_v sufficient_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o cato_n who_o deliver_v no_o more_o in_o writing_n but_o i_o must_v set_v down_o also_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n observe_v therein_o first_o and_o foremost_a therefore_o it_o help_v the_o soreness_n of_o the_o gumb_n cure_v the_o canker_n &_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o all_o other_o medicine_n it_o be_v most_o effectual_a to_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n in_o the_o head_n if_o it_o be_v drop_v or_o pour_v upon_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o such_o other_o corrosive_n and_o fret_a ulcer_n it_o be_v of_o singular_a operation_n to_o heal_v they_o but_o for_o kibe_a heel_n the_o ground_n or_o dregs_n of_o the_o black_a oile-olive_n be_v the_o better_a as_o also_o therewith_o to_o foment_n small_a child_n as_o for_o that_o of_o the_o white_a olive_n woman_n use_v to_o apply_v it_o with_o wool_n to_o their_o secret_a part_n for_o some_o accident_n thereto_o belong_v be_v it_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o general_o it_o be_v more_o effectual_a sodden_a than_o otherwise_o boiling_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o copper_n or_o brass_n vessel_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n use_v it_o be_v with_o vinegar_n old_a wine_n or_o with_o must_n according_a as_o the_o cause_n require_v in_o cure_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o mouth_n tooth_n and_o ear_n in_o heal_a run_a skall_n and_o final_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o genetoirs_fw-fr or_o privy_a member_n &_o of_o the_o fissure_v or_o chap_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o wound_n it_o be_v use_v with_o linen_n cloth_n or_o lint_n but_o in_o dislocation_n it_o be_v apply_v with_o wool_n and_o very_o in_o these_o case_n and_o in_o this_o practice_n it_o be_v much_o employ_v especial_o if_o the_o medicine_n be_v old_a and_o long_o keep_v for_o be_v such_o it_o heal_v fistulous_a sore_n and_o be_v inject_v by_o a_o syringe_n into_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o fundament_n &_o genetoirs_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o by_o a_o metrenchyte_a into_o the_o secret_a sore_n within_o the_o natural_a part_n of_o woman_n it_o cure_v they_o all_o also_o a_o lineament_n thereof_o be_v singular_a for_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o gout_n of_o the_o foot_n also_o in_o the_o rest_n whether_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n knee_n hucklebone_n or_o any_o other_o joint_n so_o they_o be_v not_o settle_v or_o inveterat_fw-la but_o take_v at_o the_o first_o but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v sod_v again_o in_o the_o oil_n of_o green_a olive_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n and_o so_o apply_v it_o cause_v those_o tooth_n to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o head_n without_o pain_n which_o a_o man_n will_v willing_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v how_o it_o heal_v the_o farcine_n and_o mange_n of_o horse_n be_v use_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o lupin_n and_o the_o herb_n chamaeleon_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o better_a thing_n than_o to_o foment_n the_o gout_n with_o these_o lees_n of_o oil_n raw_a chap._n four_o ¶_o of_o the_o wild_a olive_n leave_v the_o oil_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n ocnanthe_n of_o the_o oil_n cicinumâ—…_n of_o palma_n christi_n the_o oil_n of_o almond_n of_o bay_n of_o myrtle_n of_o broom_n ruscus_n or_o chamaemyrsine_n of_o cypress_n of_o citron_n and_o of_o nut_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a olive_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tame_a as_o for_o antispodium_n or_o the_o ash_n make_v of_o the_o tender_a branch_n of_o the_o wild_a olive_n it_o be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o operation_n in_o stay_v and_o repress_v of_o rheum_n catarrh_n and_o flux_n than_o that_o abovenamed_a in_o the_o former_a chapter_n over_o and_o beside_o it_o assuage_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o mundify_v ulcer_n it_o do_v incarnate_a and_o fill_v up_o the_o void_a place_n where_o the_o flesh_n be_v go_v it_o gentle_o eat_v away_o and_o without_o mordication_n the_o excrescence_n of_o rank_n and_o proud_a flesh_n dry_v the_o sore_n heal_v and_o skin_v they_o up_o in_o other_o case_n this_o olive_n be_v use_v as_o the_o other_o olive_n &_o yet_o one_o peculiar_a property_n have_v the_o wild_a olive_n that_o a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o their_o leaf_n with_o honey_n be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o they_o that_o spit_v and_o reach_v up_o blood_n howbeit_o the_o oil_n make_v hereof_o be_v more_o aegre_fw-la and_o sharp_a yea_o and_o mighty_a in_o operation_n than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o olive_n and_o a_o collution_n thereof_o to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n withal_o settle_v the_o tooth_n that_o be_v loose_a the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a olive_n reduce_v into_o a_o cataplasm_n with_o wine_n and_o so_o apply_v do_v cure_n whitflawe_n about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n carbuncle_n and_o general_o all_o such_o apostemation_n with_o honey_n the_o say_a cataplasm_n serve_v well_o to_o cleanse_v and_o mundify_v where_o need_n be_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n yea_o and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o wild_a olive_n be_v put_v into_o many_o composition_n and_o medicine_n appropriate_v to_o the_o eye_n to_o good_a purpose_n also_o the_o same_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o honey_n yea_o although_o they_o run_v filthy_a atter_fw-la a_o lineament_n make_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o wild_a olive_n be_v singular_a for_o the_o swell_a pile_n and_o the_o chilblain_n that_o be_v angry_a in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o same_o apply_v with_o barley_n meal_n to_o the_o belly_n or_o with_o oil_n to_o the_o head_n for_o the_o ache_n thereof_o occasion_v by_o some_o rheum_n be_v know_v to_o do_v very_o much_o good_a the_o young_a tendril_n or_o spring_n of_o the_o wild_a olive_n be_v boil_v and_o lay_v to_o with_o honey_n do_v re-join_a and_o reunite_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o same_o tendril_n pull_v ripe_a from_o the_o wild_a olive_n and_o eat_v with_o meat_n do_v knit_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v lask_n but_o torrify_v and_o so_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o incorporat_a with_o honey_n they_o do_v mundify_v the_o corrosive_n and_o eat_a ulcer_n they_o break_v also_o carbuncle_n as_o touch_v oil_n of_o olive_n the_o natute_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o i_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o at_o large_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n thereof_o i_o purpose_v do_v set_v dogn_n in_o this_o place_n such_o as_o serve_v for_o physic_n only_o and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o oil_n make_v of_o unripe_a olive_n call_v in_o latin_a omphacinum_fw-la and_o which_o come_v near_o to_o a_o green_a colour_n it_o be_v think_v of_o all_o other_o most_o medicinable_a moreover_o the_o same_o be_v best_a when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o case_n when_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v the_o old_a that_o may_v be_v find_v thin_a and_o subtle_a odoriferous_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o bite_n which_o be_v quality_n all_o of_o they_o contrary_a to_o that_o oil_n which_o we_o use_v with_o our_o meat_n this_o green_a or_o unripe_a oil_n i_o say_v be_v good_a for_o the_o sore_n of_o the_o gumbe_n and_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n preserve_v the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o tooth_n better_a it_o repress_v also_o immoderate_a and_o diaphoretical_a sweat_n the_o oil_n oenanthemum_fw-la make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n oenanthe_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n that_o oil_n rosat_n have_v but_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o any_o oil_n howsoever_o it_o do_v mollify_v the_o body_n yet_o it_o bring_v vigour_n and_o add_v strength_n thereto_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o the_o stomach_n it_o increase_v filthiness_n in_o ulcer_n do_v exasperate_v the_o throat_n and_o dull_a the_o strength_n of_o all_o poison_n especial_o of_o ceruse_n or_o white_a lead_n and_o plastre_n namely_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o honey_a water_n
rind_n thereof_o incorporat_a with_o wax_n and_o rosin_n heal_v all_o manner_n of_o scale_n within_o â—…o_o day_n the_o same_o boil_a and_o apply_v according_o cure_v the_o accident_n befalling_a to_o the_o cod_n and_o genetoirs_fw-fr the_o very_a perfume_n thereof_o colore_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n black_a and_o the_o suffumigation_n fetch_v down_o the_o dead_a infant_n out_o of_o the_o mother_n belly_n it_o be_v give_v inward_o in_o drink_n for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o kidney_n bladder_n &_o precordial_a part_n how_o beit_n a_o enemy_n it_o be_v unto_o the_o head_n and_o sinew_n a_o decoction_n or_o bathe_v thereof_o if_o a_o woman_n sit_v in_o it_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n both_o of_o matrice_n and_o belly_n likewise_o the_o ash_n take_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v singular_a for_o the_o pain_n and_o torment_n of_o the_o colic_n as_o also_o a_o collution_n therewith_o be_v as_o effectual_a to_o cure_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o woman_n wula_n and_o other_o defect_n incident_a to_o that_o part_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o the_o medicine_n able_a virtue_n consider_v in_o the_o flower_n leaf_n fruit_n bough_n branch_n bark_n wood_n juice_n root_n and_o ash_n of_o many_o tree_n of_o several_a kind_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o decipher_v the_o manifold_a medicine_n which_o apple_n &_o such_o like_a fruit_n tender_v skin_v do_v afford_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o tree_n which_o bring_v they_o forth_o of_o which_o thus_o much_o in_o general_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o fruit_n which_o ripen_v in_o the_o spring_n while_o they_o be_v sour_a and_o harsh_a be_v enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n they_o trouble_v the_o belly_n disquiet_v the_o gut_n and_o bladder_n and_o withal_o be_v offen_n sieve_n to_o the_o sinew_n but_o if_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a or_o sodden_a they_o be_v the_o better_a but_o to_o grow_v unto_o particular_n quince_n if_o they_o be_v boil_v bake_a or_o roast_v be_v sweet_a and_o more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n than_o raw_a yet_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a upon_o the_o tree_n although_o they_o be_v eat_v raw_a they_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v and_o reach_v blood_n and_o be_v disease_v with_o the_o bloody_a flix_a such_o also_o as_o upon_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o unbridled_a choleric_a humour_n void_a upward_o and_o downward_o as_o also_o for_o they_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o continual_a looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n occasion_v by_o the_o feebleness_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v once_o boil_v or_o bake_v they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o operation_n for_o they_o lose_v thereby_o that_o astringent_a virtue_n which_o their_o juice_n have_v in_o hot_a and_o sharp_a fever_n they_o serve_v for_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v sod_v in_o rain_n water_n they_o will_v do_v well_o in_o those_o case_n above_o recite_v but_o for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o they_o be_v raw_a sodden_a or_o bake_v so_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cerot_n &_o lay_v too_o their_o down_n or_o mossinesse_n which_o they_o bear_v if_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o wax_n heal_v carbuncle_n and_o the_o same_o make_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v again_o in_o bald_a place_n occasion_v by_o some_o disease_n raw_n quince_n condit_v and_o preserve_v in_o honey_n do_v stir_v the_o belly_n &_o move_v to_o siege_n they_o impart_v unto_o the_o honey_n a_o pleasant_a taste_n whereby_o it_o be_v more_o familiar_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o stomach_n but_o such_o as_o be_v parboil_v before_o be_v then_o keep_v and_o confit_v in_o honey_n be_v think_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o who_o ordain_v and_o prescribe_v to_o stamp_v they_o first_o and_o then_o to_o take_v they_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o meat_n or_o consâ—…ue_n be_v incorporaâ—…_n with_o rose_n leave_v boil_a for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o juice_n of_o raw_a quince_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o the_o swell_a spleen_n the_o dropsy_n and_o difficulty_n of_o take_v breath_n when_o the_o patient_n can_v draw_v his_o wind_n but_o upright_o the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o breast_n or_o pap_n for_o the_o pile_n and_o swell_a vein_n the_o flower_n or_o blossom_n of_o the_o quince_n as_o well_o green_a and_o fresh_a gather_v as_o dry_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o reach_a and_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n monthly_a term_n there_o be_v a_o mild_a juice_n draw_v also_o from_o these_o flower_n stamp_v with_o sweet_a wine_n which_o be_v singular_a for_o the_o flux_n proceed_v from_o the_o stomach_n and_o for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n moreover_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o be_v excellent_a to_o soment_n either_o the_o matrice_n when_o it_o bear_v down_o out_o of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o gut_n longaon_n in_o case_n it_o hang_v forth_o of_o quince_n also_o there_o be_v make_v a_o sovereign_a oil_n which_o be_v common_o call_v melinum_n but_o such_o quince_n must_v not_o grow_v in_o any_o moist_a tract_n but_o come_v from_o a_o sound_n and_o dry_a ground_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o best_a quince_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v those_o that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o sicily_n the_o small_a pear_n quince_n call_v struthia_n be_v not_o so_o good_a although_o they_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o pome_a quince_n the_o root_n of_o the_o quince_z tree_n tie_v fast_o unto_o the_o scrofule_n or_o king's-evil_a cure_v the_o say_a disease_n but_o this_o ceremony_n must_v be_v first_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o take_n up_o of_o the_o say_a root_n there_o be_v a_o circle_n make_v round_o about_o it_o upon_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o party_n who_o gather_v it_o be_v to_o say_v what_o root_n he_o be_v about_o to_o gather_v and_o to_o name_v the_o patient_n for_o who_o he_o gather_v it_o and_o then_o as_o i_o say_v it_o do_v the_o deed_n sure_o the_o pome-paradise_n or_o honey_n apple_n call_v melimela_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o like_a sweetness_n do_v open_a the_o stomach_n and_o loosen_v the_o belly_n they_o set_v the_o body_n in_o a_o heat_n and_o cause_n thirstinesse_n but_o offensive_a they_o be_v not_o to_o the_o sinew_n the_o orbiculata_fw-la round_a apple_n bind_v the_o belly_n stay_v vomit_n and_o provoke_v urine_n wilding_n or_o crab_n be_v like_a in_o operation_n to_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v eat_v sour_a in_o the_o spring_n and_o they_o procure_v costivenesse_n and_o very_o for_o this_o purpose_n serve_v all_o fruit_n that_o be_v unripe_a as_o touch_v citron_n either_o their_o substance_n or_o their_o grain_n and_o seed_n within_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o counterpoison_v a_o collution_n make_v either_o with_o the_o water_n of_o their_o decoction_n or_o their_o juice_n press_v from_o they_o be_v singular_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n for_o a_o sweet_a breath_n physician_n give_v counsel_n to_o woman_n with_o child_n for_o to_o eat_v the_o seed_n of_o citron_n namely_o when_o their_o stomach_n stand_v to_o coal_n chalk_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n but_o for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o stomach_n they_o prescribe_v to_o take_v citron_n in_o substance_n howbeit_o hardly_o be_v they_o to_o be_v chew_v but_o with_o vinegar_n as_o for_o pomgranat_n needless_a altogether_o it_o be_v now_o to_o iterate_v and_o rehearse_v the_o 〈◊〉_d nine_o kind_n thereof_o sweet_a pomgranat_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o which_o by_o another_o name_n we_o call_v apyrena_n be_v count_v contrary_n hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n they_o engender_v ventosity_n and_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n but_o such_o as_o in_o pleasant_a taste_n be_v next_o unto_o they_o which_o we_o call_v vinosa_n have_v small_a kernel_n within_o be_v take_v and_o find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v somewhat_o more_o wholesome_a they_o do_v stay_v the_o belly_n comfort_n and_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n so_o they_o be_v eat_v moderate_o and_o never_o to_o satisfy_v the_o appetite_n to_o the_o full_a &_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o forbid_v sick_a person_n once_o to_o taste_v of_o these_o last_o name_v yea_o and_o in_o no_o hand_n will_v allow_v any_o pomgranat_n at_o all_o to_o be_v eat_v in_o a_o fever_n forasmuch_o as_o neither_o their_o juice_n and_o liquor_n nor_o the_o carnous_a pulp_n of_o their_o grain_n be_v good_a for_o the_o patient_a in_o like_a manner_n they_o give_v a_o charge_n and_o caveat_n not_o to_o use_v they_o in_o vomit_n nor_o in_o the_o rise_n of_o choler_n certes_o nature_n have_v show_v her_o admirable_a work_n in_o this_o fruit_n for_o at_o the_o very_a first_o open_n of_o the_o rind_n she_o present_o make_v show_v of_o
piceae_fw-la pitch_n tree_n &_o larix_n larch_n tree_n bruise_a and_o sod_v in_o vinegar_n do_v ease_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n the_o ash_n make_v of_o their_o bark_n skin_n the_o place_n that_o be_v chafe_v fret_v and_o gall_v between_o the_o thigh_n and_o heal_v any_o bourn_n or_o scald_v take_a in_o drink_n they_o bind_v the_o belly_n but_o open_a the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n a_o perfume_n or_o suffumigation_n thereof_o do_v settle_v the_o matrice_n when_o it_o be_v loose_a and_o out_o of_o the_o right_a place_n but_o to_o write_v more_o distinct_o of_o these_o two_o tree_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o pitch_n three_fw-mi have_v a_o particular_a property_n respective_a to_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o infirmity_n thereof_o if_o one_o take_v a_o dram_n weight_n of_o they_o and_o drink_v it_o in_o mead_n and_o honey_a water_n it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o resolve_v upon_o that_o to_o take_v the_o air_n of_o those_o wood_n and_o forest_n only_o where_o these_o tree_n be_v cut_v lance_v and_o scrape_v for_o to_o draw_v pitch_n and_o rosin_n out_o of_o they_o be_v without_o all_o comparison_n the_o best_a course_n which_o they_o can_v take_v who_o either_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o after_o some_o long_a and_o languish_a sickness_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o recover_v their_o strength_n certes_o such_o a_o air_n be_v far_o better_a than_o either_o to_o make_v a_o long_a voyage_n by_o sea_n into_o air_n egypt_n or_o to_o go_v among_o the_o cottage_n in_o summer_n time_n for_o to_o drink_v new_a milk_n come_v of_o the_o fresh_a and_o green_a grass_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o for_o chamaepitys_n it_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a by_o some_o abiga_fw-la for_o that_o it_o cause_v woman_n to_o slip_v their_o conception_n beforetime_o of_o other_o thus_o terrae_fw-la i._n ground_n frankincense_n this_o herb_n put_v forth_o branch_n a_o cubit_n long_o and_o both_o in_o flower_n and_o savour_n resemble_v the_o tree_n pine_n tree_n a_o second_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o chamaepitys_n low_a than_o the_o other_o seem_v as_o though_o it_o bend_a and_o stoop_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o sort_n of_o the_o same_o odor_n that_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o so_o name_v this_o last_o chamaepitys_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o little_a stalk_n or_o stem_v of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n it_o bear_v rough_a small_a slender_a and_o white_a leaf_n and_o it_o grow_v common_o among_o rock_n all_o these_o three_o be_v herb_n indeed_o and_o no_o other_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v range_v among_o tree_n yet_o for_o name_n sake_n because_o they_o carry_v the_o denomination_n of_o pitys_n i._o the_o pitch-tree_n i_o be_v induce_v the_o rather_o to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o this_o present_a place_n &_o to_o stay_v no_o long_o sovereign_n they_o be_v all_o against_o the_o prick_n or_o sting_n of_o scorpion_n apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o lineament_n with_o date_n and_o quince_n they_o be_v wholesome_a for_o the_o liver_n their_o decoction_n together_o with_o barley_n meal_n be_v good_a for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o reins_n and_o bladder_n also_o the_o decoction_n of_o these_o herb_n boil_v in_o water_n help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n if_o the_o patient_a drink_n thereof_o the_o three_o kind_n last_o name_v take_v with_o honey_n be_v singular_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n only_o apply_v as_o a_o cataplasm_n it_o cleanse_v the_o matrice_n &_o natural_a part_n of_o woman_n if_o one_o drink_v the_o same_o herb_n it_o will_v dissolve_v and_o remove_v the_o clutter_a thick_a blood_n within_o the_o body_n it_o provoke_v sweat_v if_o the_o body_n be_v therewith_o anoint_v and_o it_o be_v especial_o good_a for_o the_o reins_n be_v reduce_v into_o pill_n together_o with_o fig_n it_o be_v pass_o wholesome_a for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o a_o dropsy_n for_o it_o purge_v the_o belly_n of_o waterish_a humour_n if_o this_o herb_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o victoriat_a piece_n of_o silver_n i_o half_a a_o roman_a denier_n it_o warish_v for_o ever_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o a_o new_a cough_n final_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o vinegar_n and_o so_o take_v in_o drink_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v present_o expel_v the_o dead_a infant_n out_o of_o the_o mother_n womb_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o reason_n i_o will_v do_v the_o herb_n pityusa_n this_o honour_n as_o to_o write_v of_o it_o among_o tree_n since_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o name_n to_o come_v from_o the_o pitch_n tree_n this_o plant_n some_o do_v reckon_v among_o the_o spurge_n tithymal_n a_o kind_n of_o shrub_n it_o be_v like_v unto_o the_o pitch_n tree_n with_o a_o small_a flower_n and_o the_o same_o of_o purple_a colour_n if_o one_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o hemina_fw-la it_o purge_v downward_o both_o fleam_n and_o choler_n so_o do_v a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o put_v up_o into_o the_o body_n tamarind_n by_o suppository_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o vinegar_n do_v cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o dandruff_n and_o scale_n &_o if_o the_o decoction_n of_o rue_n be_v mingle_v therewith_o it_o be_v singular_a for_o sore_a breast_n to_o appease_v the_o wring_v and_o tormenr_n of_o the_o colic_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n and_o general_o for_o to_o discuss_v and_o resolve_v all_o apostemation_n and_o botch_n a_o breed_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o former_a tree_n how_o rosine_n be_v engender_v in_o they_o of_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o the_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v i_o have_v show_v before_o first_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o wine_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o discourse_n and_o history_n of_o tree_n and_o to_o speak_v summary_o of_o rosin_n they_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o dry_a and_o the_o liquid_a rosin_n the_o dry_a be_v make_v of_o the_o pine_n and_o the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o liquid_a come_v from_o the_o terebinth_n larch_n lentisk_n &_o cypress_n tree_n for_o these_o bear_v rosin_n in_o asia_n and_o syria_n &_o whereas_o some_o there_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o rosin_n of_o the_o pitch_n and_o larch_n tree_n be_v all_o one_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o the_o pitch_n tree_n yield_v a_o fatty_a rosin_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o frankincense_n unctuous_a but_o from_o the_o larch_n tree_n there_o issue_v terpentine_n a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a liquor_n run_v like_a to_o life_n honey_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o rank_a unpleasant_a smell_n physician_n seldom_o use_v any_o of_o these_o liquid_a rosins_n and_o never_o prescribe_v they_o but_o to_o be_v take_v or_o sup_v off_o with_o a_o egg_n as_o for_o that_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n they_o give_v it_o for_o the_o cough_n and_o exulceration_n of_o some_o noble_a part_n within_o neither_o be_v that_o per-rosin_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n much_o use_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o use_n unless_o they_o be_v boil_v touch_v the_o diverse_a manner_n of_o boil_v they_o i_o have_v show_v they_o sufficient_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o these_o rosins_n according_a to_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o right_a terpentine_n indeed_o which_o the_o terebinth_n yield_v like_v and_o please_v i_o best_o be_v of_o all_o other_o light_a and_o most_o odoriferous_a if_o i_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v find_v certes_o they_o of_o cypress_n and_o syria_n be_v best_a and_o namely_o those_o that_o in_o colour_n resemble_v attic_a honey_n and_o for_o the_o cyprian_a rosin_n that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o fleshy_a substance_n and_o dry_a consistence_n of_o the_o dry_a per-rosins_a those_o be_v in_o most_o request_n which_o be_v white_a pure_a transparent_a or_o clear_a quite_o through_o in_o general_n those_o that_o come_v from_o tree_n grow_v upon_o mountain_n be_v prefer_v before_o they_o of_o the_o plain_n also_o regard_v the_o north-east_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o wind_n for_o salve_n to_o heal_v wound_n as_o also_o for_o emollitive_a plaster_n rosin_n ought_v to_o be_v dissolve_v in_o oil_n for_o drink_n or_o potion_n with_o bitter_a almond_n as_o touch_v their_o medicinable_a virtue_n they_o be_v good_a to_o cleanse_v and_o close_o up_o wound_n to_o discuss_v and_o resolve_v any_o aposteme_n which_o be_v in_o gather_v moreover_o they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o namely_o true_a terpentine_n by_o way_n of_o lineament_n for_o than_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v hot_a also_o for_o the_o pain_n
muskle_n and_o sinew_n that_o he_o become_v paralyticke_a in_o that_o part_n and_o ever_o after_o unto_o his_o die_a day_n be_v rid_v as_o well_o of_o all_o sense_n as_o of_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n but_o say_v that_o in_o these_o case_n it_o may_v be_v tolerable_a to_o set_v down_o in_o their_o book_n some_o poison_n what_o reason_n nay_o what_o leave_n have_v those_o greek_n to_o show_v the_o mean_n how_o the_o brain_n and_o understanding_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v intoxicat_a and_o trouble_a what_o colour_n and_o pretence_n have_v they_o to_o set_v down_o medicine_n and_o receipt_n to_o cause_n woman_n to_o slip_v the_o untimely_a fruit_n of_o their_o womb_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o like_a cast_v &_o device_n that_o may_v be_v practise_v by_o herb_n of_o their_o pen_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o be_o not_o for_o they_o that_o will_v send_v the_o conception_n out_o of_o the_o body_n unnatural_o before_o the_o due_a time_n they_o shall_v learn_v no_o such_o receipt_n of_o i_o neither_o will_v i_o teach_v any_o how_o to_o temper_v &_o spice_n a_o amatorious_a cup_n to_o draw_v either_o man_n or_o woman_n into_o love_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o profession_n for_o well_o i_o remember_v that_o lucullus_n a_o most_o brave_a general_n and_o a_o captain_n of_o great_a execution_n lose_v his_o life_n by_o such_o a_o love_n potion_n much_o less_o than_o shall_v you_o have_v i_o to_o write_v of_o magic_n witchcraft_n charm_n enchantment_n and_o sorcery_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o give_v warn_v that_o folk_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o or_o to_o disprove_v those_o course_n for_o their_o vanity_n and_o principal_o to_o give_v a_o item_n how_o little_a trust_n and_o assurance_n there_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o such_o trumpery_n it_o suffice_v i_o and_o content_v my_o mind_n yea_o and_o i_o think_v that_o i_o have_v do_v well_o for_o mankind_n in_o record_v those_o herb_n which_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a find_v out_o by_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o posterity_n chap._n four_o ¶_o of_o moly_n and_o dodecatheos_n of_o paeony_n otherwise_o call_v pentorobus_fw-la or_o glycyside_n of_o panace_n asclepium_fw-la heraclium_fw-la and_o chironium_n of_o panaces_n centarium_fw-la or_o pharnaceum_n of_o heraclium_n siderium_fw-la of_o henbane_n call_v hyoscyamus_n apollinaris_n or_o altercangenus_fw-la homer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o principal_a and_o sovereign_a herb_n of_o all_o other_o be_v moly_n so_o call_v as_o he_o think_v by_o the_o god_n themselves_o the_o invention_n or_o find_v of_o this_o herb_n he_o 10._o ascribe_v unto_o mercury_n and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v singular_a against_o the_o mighty_a witcheraft_n &_o enchantment_n that_o be_v some_o say_v that_o this_o herb_n moly_n even_o according_a to_o homer_n description_n with_o a_o round_a and_o black_a bulbous_a root_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o onion_n and_o with_o a_o leaf_n or_o blade_n like_o that_o of_o squilla_n grow_v at_o this_o day_n about_o the_o river_n or_o lake_n peneus_n and_o upon_o the_o mountain_n cylleum_fw-la in_o arcadia_n also_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o grecian_a simplist_n describe_v this_o moly_n with_o a_o yellow_a flower_n whereas_o homer_n have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v white_a i_o meet_v with_o one_o physician_n a_o skilful_a herbarist_n who_o affirm_v unto_o i_o that_o this_o moly_n grow_v in_o italy_n also_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n he_o bring_v and_o show_v i_o a_o plant_n which_o come_v out_o of_o campaine_n about_o the_o dig_v up_o whereof_o among_o hard_a and_o stony_a rock_n he_o have_v be_v certain_a day_n but_o get_v he_o can_v not_o the_o entire_a root_n whole_a and_o sound_a but_o be_v force_v to_o break_v it_o off_o and_o yet_o the_o root_n which_o he_o show_v i_o be_v thirty_o foot_n long_o next_o unto_o moly_n in_o account_n and_o reputation_n be_v that_o plant_n which_o they_o call_v dodecatheos_n for_o that_o it_o do_v represent_v &_o comprehend_v the_o majesty_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a god_n they_o say_v if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o water_n it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a medicine_n for_o all_o malady_n seven_o leaf_n it_o have_v resemble_v very_o much_o those_o of_o lectuce_n and_o the_o same_o spring_n from_o a_o yellow_a root_n as_o touch_v paeony_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o herb_n that_o be_v ever_o know_v and_o bring_v to_o light_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o author_n or_o inventor_n thereof_o who_o name_n it_o bear_v still_o some_o call_v it_o pentorobos_fw-mi other_o glycyside_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o be_o to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o difficulty_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o herb_n by_o their_o name_n consider_v that_o the_o same_o herb_n have_v in_o sundry_a place_n diverse_a appellation_n but_o to_o proceed_v forward_o with_o our_o paeony_n it_o grow_v among_o bleak_a and_o shady_a mountain_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o stem_n between_o the_o leaf_n wary_a 4_o finger_n high_a and_o bear_v in_o the_o top_n 4_o or_o 5_o head_n fashion_v somewhat_o like_a to_o filberd_n within_o which_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o seed_n both_o red_a and_o black_a this_o herb_n be_v good_a against_o the_o fantastical_a illusion_n of_o the_o half_a fauni_n which_o appear_v in_o sleep_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o herb_n must_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o night_n season_n for_o if_o the_o rainbird_n woodpeck_n or_o hickway_n call_v picus_n martius_n shall_v chance_v to_o spy_v it_o gather_v he_o will_v fly_v in_o the_o face_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o peck_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o he_o or_o she_o that_o have_v it_o the_o herb_n mase_n panace_n promise_v by_o the_o very_a name_n a_o remedy_n of_o all_o disease_n a_o number_n there_o be_v of_o herb_n so_o call_v and_o all_o ascribe_v to_o some_o god_n or_o other_o for_o the_o invention_n of_o they_o for_o one_o of_o heal_n they_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o asclepion_fw-la for_o that_o aesculapius_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v also_o panacea_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o concrete_a juice_n name_v opopanax_n it_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v of_o the_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n kind_n such_o as_o i_o have_v heretofore_o show_v by_o way_n of_o incision_n the_o which_o root_n have_v a_o thick_a rind_n and_o of_o a_o saltish_a savour_n when_o the_o root_n be_v pull_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v a_o religious_a ceremony_n observe_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n again_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n as_o it_o be_v in_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o violence_n offer_v in_o tear_v it_o up_o as_o for_o the_o say_a juice_n opopanax_n where_o and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o which_o be_v the_o best_a kind_n thereof_o and_o not_o sophisticat_v i_o have_v declare_v already_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o foreign_a and_o strange_a plant_n that_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o macedony_n they_o call_v bucosicum_fw-la because_o the_o neat-heard_n 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intelligence_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o dock_n but_o that_o it_o be_v big_a and_o more_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o golden_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n but_o small_a it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o rich_a fat_a and_o battle_n ground_n the_o flower_n of_o this_o panace_n be_v most_o effectual_a in_o physic_n in_o which_o regard_n there_o be_v more_o use_n and_o profit_n thereof_o than_o of_o all_o the_o former_a kind_n a_o four_o panace_n there_o be_v beside_o find_v out_o also_o by_o the_o same_o chiron_n whereupon_o it_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o centaureum_fw-la call_v also_o it_o be_v pharnaceum_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o two_o fold_n name_n be_v this_o because_o there_o be_v some_o controversy_n in_o the_o first_o invention_n thereof_o
drink_v the_o same_o with_o salt_n and_o honey_n mix_v therewith_o but_o the_o say_a decoction_n if_o it_o be_v make_v with_o a_o hog_n foot_n with_o a_o hen_n capon_n or_o cock_n boil_v withal_o be_v the_o wholesome_o some_o physician_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o for_o to_o purge_v the_o body_n both_o mercury_n as_o well_o the_o male_a as_o the_o female_a be_v to_o be_v give_v either_o boil_v alone_o by_o themselves_o or_o else_o with_o mallow_n they_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n part_n and_o evacuat_a choler_n but_o they_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n touch_v all_o the_o other_o property_n of_o mercury_n i_o will_v write_v in_o place_n convenient_a as_o chiron_z the_o centaur_n find_v out_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o certain_a herb_n so_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o his_o scholar_n achilles_n for_o one_o which_o be_v singular_a to_o heal_v wound_n and_o of_o his_o name_n be_v call_v achilleos_n this_o be_v that_o wound-herb_n wherewith_o by_o report_n he_o cure_v prince_n telephus_n some_o have_v think_v that_o he_o devise_v first_o the_o rust_n of_o brass_n or_o verdegreece_n which_o be_v so_o excellent_a for_o salve_n and_o plaster_n &_o therefore_o you_o shall_v see_v achilles_n common_o paint_v scrape_v off_o the_o rust_n of_o his_o spear_n head_n with_o his_o sword_n into_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o say_v telephus_n other_o say_v that_o he_o take_v both_o the_o say_a rust_n or_o verdegreece_n and_o also_o the_o herb_n achilleos_n to_o work_v his_o cure_n some_o will_v have_v this_o achillea_n to_o be_v panace_n heracleon_n and_o other_o sideritis_fw-la we_o in_o latin_a call_v it_o millefolia_n a_o herb_n it_o be_v grow_v with_o a_o stalk_n or_o stem_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n spread_v into_o many_o branch_n clad_v from_o the_o very_a root_n up_o to_o the_o top_n with_o leaf_n small_a than_o those_o of_o fenell_n other_o confess_v indeed_o that_o this_o herb_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o wound_n but_o the_o true_a achilleos_n say_v they_o have_v a_o bluish_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a &_o no_o more_o bare_a and_o naked_a without_o any_o branch_n at_o all_o howbeit_o fine_o deck_v and_o garnish_v on_o every_o side_n with_o round_a leaf_n stand_v one_o by_o one_o in_o excellent_a order_n and_o make_v a_o fair_a sight_n there_o be_v again_o who_o describe_v it_o with_o a_o foursquare_n stem_n bear_v head_n in_o the_o top_n in_o manner_n of_o horehound_n and_o leave_a like_o unto_o a_o oak_n and_o this_o they_o say_v be_v of_o that_o efficacy_n that_o it_o will_v conglutinate_v &_o unite_v sinew_n again_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v quite_o a_o sunder_o moreover_o you_o shall_v have_v some_o who_o take_v it_o for_o achillea_v that_o kind_n of_o sideritis_fw-la grow_v upon_o mud_n wall_n which_o if_o it_o be_v bruise_v or_o stamp_v yield_v a_o stink_a scent_n moreover_o there_o be_v another_o go_n under_o the_o name_n achilleos_n like_v to_o this_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v white_a and_o fatty_a the_o little_a stalk_n or_o sprig_n more_o tender_a &_o it_o grow_v in_o vineyard_n last_o of_o all_o there_o be_v one_o more_o call_v achilleos_n which_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o 2_o cubit_n bear_v pretty_a fine_a &_o slender_a branch_n and_o those_o three_o square_a leave_v resemble_v fearn_n hang_v by_o a_o long_a steel_n &_o the_o seed_n be_v much_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o beet_n in_o one_o word_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o most_o excellent_a for_o heal_a wound_n and_o as_o for_o that_o especial_o which_o have_v the_o large_a leaf_n our_o countryman_n in_o latin_a have_v call_v it_o scopa_n regia_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o to_o heal_v the_o squinancy_n or_o gargoyle_n in_o swine_n in_o the_o same_o age_n wherein_o achilles_n live_v prince_n teucer_n also_o give_v the_o first_o name_n and_o credit_n to_o one_o special_a herb_n call_v after_o he_o teucrion_n which_o some_o nominat_fw-la hemionium_n this_o plant_n put_v forth_o little_a stalk_n in_o manner_n 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without_o a_o milt_z when_o they_o be_v open_v some_o there_o be_v who_o take_v for_o teucrium_fw-la and_o by_o that_o name_n do_v call_v another_o herb_n full_a of_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o hyssop_n leave_a like_o unto_o bean_n and_o they_o give_v order_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v gather_v while_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n as_o if_o they_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o will_v flower_n the_o best_a kind_n of_o this_o herb_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o cilicia_n and_o pisidia_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o melampus_n that_o famous_a divinor_fw-la and_o prophet_n he_o it_o be_v of_o who_o one_o of_o the_o ellebores_n take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v melampodion_n and_o yet_o some_o therebe_n who_o attribute_n the_o find_n of_o that_o herb_n unto_o a_o shepherd_n or_o herdsman_n of_o that_o name_n who_o observe_v well_o that_o his_o she_o goat_n feed_v thereupon_o fall_v a_o scour_n give_v their_o milk_n unto_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n proetus_n whereby_o they_o be_v cure_v of_o their_o furious_a melancholy_n and_o bring_v again_o to_o their_o right_a wit_n this_o herb_n then_o be_v of_o so_o excellent_a operation_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o discourse_n at_o once_o of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o ellebore_n whereof_o this_o make_v one_o and_o to_o begin_v withal_o two_o principal_a sort_n there_o be_v of_o it_o namely_o the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a which_o distinction_n of_o colour_n most_o writer_n will_v have_v to_o be_v mean_v and_o understand_v of_o the_o root_n only_o and_o no_o part_n else_o other_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a ellebore_n to_o be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o those_o of_o the_o planetree_n but_o that_o they_o be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o more_o dark_a &_o duskish_a green_a divide_v also_o into_o more_o jag_n and_o cut_n but_o those_o of_o the_o white_a ellebore_n to_o resemble_v the_o young_a beet_n new_a appear_v above_o the_o ground_n save_v only_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o blackish_a colour_n and_o along_o the_o back_n part_n of_o their_o concavitie_n incline_v to_o red_a both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o bring_v forth_o a_o stalk_n in_o fashion_n like_o the_o ferula_fw-la or_o fenel-geant_a a_o span_n or_o good_a hand-breadth_n high_a and_o the_o same_o consist_v of_o certain_a tunicle_n or_o skin_n fold_v one_o within_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o bulbous_a plant_n rise_v from_o the_o like_a root_n and_o the_o say_a root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n or_o fringe_n as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o onion_n the_o black_a ellebore_n be_v a_o very_a poison_n to_o horse_n cow_n ox_n and_o swine_n for_o it_o kill_v they_o and_o therefore_o natural_o these_o beast_n beware_v how_o they_o eat_v of_o it_o whereas_o confident_o they_o feed_v upon_o the_o white_a the_o right_a season_n of_o gather_v the_o ellebores_fw-la be_v in_o harvest_n time_n great_a store_n thereof_o grow_v upon_o the_o hill_n oeta_n but_o the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o one_o only_a place_n thereof_o near_o about_o â—…yra_n pyra_n the_o black_a ellebore_n come_v up_o every_o where_o but_o the_o best_a be_v in_o helicon_n a_o mountain_n much_o renown_v and_o praise_v for_o other_o herb_n beside_o it_o wherewith_o it_o be_v well_o furnish_v as_o touch_v the_o white_a that_o of_o the_o mount_n oeta_n be_v count_v the_o principal_a in_o a_o second_o degree_n be_v the_o white_a ellebore_n of_o pontus_n in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v to_o be_v range_v that_o which_o come_v from_o elaea_n which_o they_o say_v grow_v among_o vine_n in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n for_o goodness_n be_v that_o of_o the_o mount_n parnassus_n which_o be_v sophisticated_a with_o the_o ellebore_n of_o
root_n resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o branc-ursin_a there_o rise_v up_o a_o stem_n between_o they_o both_o in_o the_o mid_n carry_v a_o incarnate_a flower_n in_o the_o head_n like_o a_o rose_n pompeius_n lenaeus_n who_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a translate_v into_o latin_a the_o physic_n note_n and_o receipt_n of_o k._n mithridates_n say_v moreover_o that_o the_o say_a prince_n find_v out_o another_o herb_n name_v scordotis_fw-la or_o scordium_fw-la and_o that_o among_o other_o his_o write_n he_o meet_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o say_a herb_n set_v down_o under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n in_o this_o manner_n namely_o that_o it_o grow_v a_o cubit_n high_a with_o a_o main_a stem_n foursquare_a and_o the_o same_o full_a of_o branch_n garnish_v with_o downy_a or_o fur_a leaf_n indent_a and_o cut_v like_o to_o those_o of_o the_o oak_n this_o herb_n be_v find_v ordinary_o grow_v within_o the_o region_n of_o pontus_n in_o battle_n and_o moist_a champain_n ground_n and_o in_o taste_n be_v very_o bitter_a there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o scordium_n with_o large_a and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o like_o it_o be_v unto_o wild_a minth_n or_o calamint_n both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o physic_n either_o by_o themselves_o alone_o or_o else_o put_v into_o opiate_n and_o antidote_n among_o other_o ingredient_n touch_v debate_n polemonia_n which_o other_o call_v philetaeria_n it_o take_v the_o name_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o strife_n and_o controversy_n between_o certain_a prince_n which_o debate_v about_o the_o first_o invention_n thereof_o the_o cappadocian_o know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n chiliodynama_n i._o as_o one_o will_v say_v endue_v with_o a_o thousand_o virtue_n this_o plant_n have_v a_o thick_a and_o gross_a root_n but_o small_a &_o slender_a branch_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o hang_v down_o certain_a berry_n in_o tuft_n and_o cluster_n enclose_v within_o they_o black_a seed_n in_o all_o other_o respect_v it_o resemble_v rue_v &_o grow_v common_o upon_o mountain_n as_o for_o agrimony_n call_v otherwise_o eupatoria_n it_o have_v get_v credit_n &_o reputation_n by_o a_o eupator_n king_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o name_n the_o stalk_n or_o stem_v of_o this_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n blackish_a in_o colour_n hairy_a and_o of_o a_o cubit_n in_o height_n or_o rather_o more_o the_o leaf_n grow_v dispose_v and_o distant_a by_o certain_a space_n asunder_o much_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o cinquefoil_n or_o hemp_n snipped_a &_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n ordinary_o in_o five_o part_n the_o same_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a or_o dark_a green_a and_o full_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o plume_n or_o down_o the_o root_n be_v superfluous_a for_o any_o operation_n that_o it_o have_v in_o physic_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o herb_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o dysentery_n or_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o great_a *_o centaury_n be_v that_o famous_a herb_n wherewith_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n as_o the_o report_n rhâ—pontick_a go_v be_v cure_v at_o what_o time_n as_o have_v entertain_v hercules_n in_o his_o cabin_n he_o will_v needs_o be_v handle_v &_o temper_v with_o the_o weapon_n of_o his_o say_a guest_n so_o long_o until_o one_o of_o his_o arrow_n light_a upon_o his_o foot_n and_o wound_v he_o dangerous_o whereupon_o some_o there_o be_v who_o name_n it_o chironion_n the_o leaf_n grow_v large_a broad_a and_o long_o indent_a or_o cut_v rather_o like_o a_o see_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n near_o unto_o the_o root_n they_o come_v up_o very_o thick_a the_o stem_n run_v up_o three_o cubit_n high_a full_a of_o knot_n and_o joint_n all_o the_o way_n knobbed_a in_o the_o top_n like_o unto_o poppy_n head_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o mighty_a bigness_n incline_v to_o a_o red_a colour_n howbeit_o tender_a and_o easy_a to_o break_v or_o knap_n in_o sunder_o two_o cubit_n it_o bear_v in_o length_n full_a of_o a_o liquid_a juice_n bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o yet_o sweet_a withal_o it_o love_v to_o grow_v upon_o bank_n and_o pretty_a hill_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v fat_a and_o battle_n the_o best_a centaury_n of_o this_o great_a kind_n come_v out_o of_o arcady_n elis_n messenia_n pholoe_n and_o mount_v lycaeus_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v good_a find_v upon_o the_o alps_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n some_o there_o be_v who_o out_o of_o this_o plant_n draw_v a_o juice_n in_o manner_n of_o lycium_n of_o such_o efficacy_n it_o be_v to_o incarnate_a wound_n that_o by_o report_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o pot_n to_o seethe_v among_o many_o gobbet_n or_o piece_n of_o flesh_n it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o grow_v together_o and_o unite_v the_o root_n only_o be_v to_o be_v give_v inward_o and_o namely_o in_o drink_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n in_o such_o case_n as_o i_o will_v show_v hereafter_o with_o this_o charge_n that_o if_o the_o patient_n have_v a_o ague_n hang_v upon_o he_o it_o be_v stamp_v and_o take_v in_o water_n other_o may_v drink_v it_o well_o enough_o in_o wine_n also_o the_o juice_n draw_v forth_o of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v boil_v be_v good_a for_o the_o disease_n or_o rot_v of_o sheep_n another_o centaury_n there_o be_v syrname_v also_o in_o greek_a lepton_n i_o small_n for_o that_o it_o have_v little_a leaf_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o some_o name_n it_o libadion_n for_o that_o it_o love_v to_o grow_v near_o to_o spring_n or_o fountain_n it_o be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o origan_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_o the_o stalk_n be_v corner_a rise_v up_o to_o a_o small_a height_n to_o wit_n a_o hand-breadth_n or_o a_o span_n at_o most_o the_o same_o also_o put_v forth_o little_a branch_n the_o flower_n have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o lychnidis_fw-la red-rose_n campion_n the_o root_n be_v small_a &_o needless_a for_o any_o physic_n use_v but_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v of_o singular_a operation_n this_o herb_n will_v be_v gather_v in_o autumn_n when_o it_o be_v fresh_a full_a of_o leaf_n and_o flower_n for_o than_o it_o yield_v best_a juice_n some_o take_v the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n thread_n they_o small_a let_v they_o lie_v infuse_v in_o water_n 18_o day_n and_o then_o press_v forth_o the_o juice_n this_o be_v that_o centaury_n centaury_n which_o we_o here_o in_o italy_n call_v fel_n terrae_fw-la i._o the_o gall_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_a bitterness_n which_o it_o have_v the_o gaul_n term_v it_o exaco_n because_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v it_o send_v downward_o by_o siege_n out_o of_o the_o body_n any_o hurtful_a poison_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v a_o three_o centaury_n name_v centauris_fw-la know_v by_o the_o addition_n triorche_n whosoever_o come_v to_o cut_v this_o herb_n he_o quit_v himself_o well_o and_o escape_v fair_a if_o he_o wound_v not_o himself_o this_o plant_n yield_v forth_o a_o certain_a red_a juice_n like_a unto_o blood_n theophrastus_n have_v deliver_v in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n that_o the_o hawk_n *_o triorchides_n protect_v and_o defend_v this_o herb_n &_o be_v ready_a think_v to_o encounter_v and_o fight_v with_o they_o that_o come_v to_o gather_v it_o whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o foresay_a name_n triorchis_n but_o many_o ignorant_a and_o unskilful_a person_n there_o be_v who_o write_v confuse_o of_o all_o these_o centaury_n and_o attribute_v this_o last_o property_n and_o name_n to_o the_o first_o centaurie_n the_o great_a chap._n vii_o ¶_o of_o clymenos_n gentian_n lysimachia_n parthenis_n or_o artemisia_n ambrosia_n nymphaea_n heraclium_n and_o euphorbium_n with_o their_o operation_n in_o physic_n the_o herb_n clymenos_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o k._n clymenus_n the_o first_o inventor_n and_o finder_n out_o thereof_o leave_a it_o be_v like_a unto_o ivy_n full_a of_o branch_n the_o stalk_n or_o stem_n be_v hollow_a and_o empty_a within_o divide_v by_o joint_n and_o partition_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o unpleasant_a smell_n the_o seed_n resemble_v the_o grain_n or_o berry_n of_o ivy_n and_o it_o take_v pleasure_n to_o grow_v in_o wild_a wood_n and_o among_o mountain_n as_o touch_v the_o operation_n which_o it_o have_v &_o namely_o what_o disease_n it_o cure_v be_v take_v in_o drink_n i_o will_v show_v hereafter_o mean_v while_n i_o will_v not_o put_v off_o any_o long_o but_o advertise_v the_o reader_n even_o in_o this_o place_n that_o this_o herb_n as_o it_o do_v good_a one_o way_n so_o it_o hurt_v another_o for_o if_o they_o be_v man_n that_o drink_v it_o well_o may_v it_o cure_v they_o of_o the_o malady_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v but_o sure_o it_o kill_v their_o natural_a seed_n and_o disable_v they_o for_o get_v child_n so_o long_o as_o they_o use_v it_o the_o grecian_a writer_n describe_v it_o to_o
the_o marsian_o country_n and_o yet_o it_o grow_v also_o among_o the_o people_n name_v aequiccolâ—…_n near_o unto_o the_o borough_n neruesia_n and_o they_o call_v it_o *_o consiligo_fw-la this_o be_v a_o sovereign_a plant_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o in_o place_n convenient_a beare-foot_n for_o those_o that_o be_v so_o far_o go_v in_o a_o phthisicke_n or_o consumption_n as_o no_o man_n will_v hight_v they_o life_n and_o recovery_n of_o late_a day_n servilius_n damocrates_n a_o famous_a practitioner_n in_o physic_n bring_v to_o light_v a_o herb_n which_o he_o term_v hiberis_n a_o devise_a and_o feign_a name_n for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o nothing_o significant_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o certain_a *_o poem_n that_o he_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o discovery_n of_o that_o herb_n it_o come_v up_o most_o willing_o about_o old_a tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n decay_a wall_n and_o ruinat_fw-la building_n galen_n in_o untoiled_a and_o neglect_a place_n and_o namely_o common_a high_a way_n it_o bear_v flower_n at_o all_o time_n and_o be_v leave_a like_o to_o cress_n the_o main_a stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a but_o the_o seed_n so_o fine_a and_o small_a that_o hardly_o they_o can_v discern_v it_o the_o root_n also_o have_v the_o very_a smell_n of_o cress_n it_o serve_v to_o many_o good_a purpose_n but_o with_o most_o success_n in_o summer_n time_n &_o never_o but_o when_o it_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a gather_v much_o ado_n and_o trouble_n there_o be_v about_o the_o punning_a and_o stamp_v of_o it_o be_v temper_v and_o incorporate_v with_o a_o little_a hog_n grease_n it_o be_v singular_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o hucklebone_n call_v sciatica_n as_o also_o to_o the_o gout_n of_o any_o joint_n whatsoever_o if_o the_o patient_a be_v a_o man_n it_o must_v lie_v bind_v fast_o unto_o the_o place_n four_o hour_n at_o the_o most_o but_o woman_n may_v abide_v it_o but_o half_o so_o long_o provide_v always_o that_o present_o upon_o this_o medicine_n they_o go_v down_o into_o a_o hot_a bain_n and_o after_o they_o have_v bathe_v anoint_v their_o body_n all_o over_o with_o wine_n and_o oil_n thus_o must_v the_o patient_n do_v once_o every_o 20_o day_n so_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v any_o grudge_n or_o mind_v of_o the_o foresay_a pain_n and_o sure_o in_o this_o sort_n it_o dry_v up_o and_o cure_v all_o inward_a and_o secret_a rheum_n run_v near_o unto_o the_o bone_n howbeit_o this_o caveat_n will_v be_v give_v not_o to_o lay_v this_o plaster_n too_o in_o the_o very_a heat_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o pain_n or_o disease_n but_o the_o time_n must_v be_v wait_v when_o the_o extremity_n be_v somewhat_o slake_v and_o over_o past_a moreover_o other_o live_a creature_n also_o there_o be_v beside_o man_n to_o which_o we_o be_v to_o attribute_v the_o invention_n of_o herb_n as_o first_o and_o principal_o the_o great_a *_o celendine_n call_v in_o greek_a chelidonia_n celendine_n for_o that_o the_o old_a swallow_n with_o the_o help_n of_o this_o herb_n help_v their_o young_a one_o to_o see_v again_o yea_o though_o their_o eye_n be_v pluck_v out_o of_o their_o head_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n of_o this_o herb_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o great_a which_o put_v forth_o many_o stem_n &_o those_o full_a of_o branch_n bear_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d parsnep_n but_o that_o they_o be_v large_a the_o herb_n itself_o grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n the_o leaf_n be_v whitish_a or_o hoary_a like_a as_o the_o whole_a plant_n itself_o all_o save_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v yellow_a the_o whole_a herb_n yield_v a_o bite_a and_o fret_a juice_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o safron_n and_o it_o bring_v forth_o seed_n resemble_v that_o of_o poppy_n the_o less_o february_n celendine_n be_v see_v with_o leaf_n fashion_v much_o after_o the_o ivy_n but_o that_o they_o be_v round_a both_o celendine_n do_v flower_n in_o the_o spring_n about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o swallow_n come_v abroad_o and_o show_v themselves_o unto_o we_o and_o those_o flower_n begin_v to_o fade_v again_o upon_o the_o departure_n of_o that_o bird_n from_o us._n the_o only_a time_n to_o draw_v or_o press_v their_o juice_n from_o they_o be_v while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o flower_n which_o if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o brazen_a pan_n and_o see_v gentle_o upon_o hot_a ember_n or_o ash_n only_o together_o with_o the_o best_a attic_a honey_n be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n to_o discuss_v and_o scatter_v the_o cloudy_a filius_fw-la that_o dim_a the_o eyesight_n the_o say_a juice_n alone_o without_o any_o other_o preparation_n go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o many_o collyry_n or_o eyesalue_n which_o be_v call_v chelidonia_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o ingredient_n touch_v the_o dog_n grass_n canaria_n it_o take_v that_o name_n in_o latin_a because_o dog_n use_v therewith_o to_o discharge_v their_o gorge_n &_o whet_v their_o stomach_n when_o their_o appetite_n to_o meat_n be_v go_v a_o strange_a thing_n of_o these_o dog_n we_o see_v they_o chew_v this_o herb_n in_o our_o sight_n ordinary_o every_o day_n yet_o so_o as_o we_o never_o can_v tell_v which_o grass_n herb_n it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v bite_v for_o we_o may_v perceive_v it_o only_o when_o it_o be_v eat_v down_o but_o no_o marvel_v if_o this_o creature_n be_v so_o spiteful_a as_o to_o conceal_v from_o we_o a_o purgative_a herb_n consider_v a_o great_a malice_n that_o he_o show_v in_o another_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o dog_n be_v bite_v by_o a_o serpent_n he_o have_v recourse_n by_o and_o by_o to_o a_o certain_a herb_n that_o cure_v he_o present_o but_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v see_v he_o when_o he_o crop_v that_o herb_n yet_o the_o poor_a hind_n simple_a and_o harmless_a creature_n they_o be_v not_o so_o coy_a and_o dainty_a of_o their_o knowledge_n for_o they_o have_v show_v we_o the_o plant_n dei._n elaphoboscon_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o write_v like_v as_o the_o herb_n hâ—…arbe_n seselialso_n which_o present_o after_o they_o have_v calue_v they_o feed_v upon_o in_o our_o sight_n &_o make_v it_o not_o strange_a nay_o they_o have_v not_o think_v much_o to_o impart_v to_o we_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o herb_n dictamnus_n as_o i_o have_v partly_o declare_v heretofore_o for_o we_o may_v evident_o see_v they_o after_o they_o be_v shoot_v or_o wound_v to_o go_v forthwith_o unto_o this_o herb_n and_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o eat_v of_o it_o but_o immediate_o the_o arrow_n or_o dart_n wherewith_o they_o be_v hurt_v and_o stick_v in_o they_o fall_v out_o of_o their_o body_n this_o plant_n be_v find_v grow_a no_n where_o but_o in_o the_o island_n candy_n the_o branch_n be_v exceed_o fine_a and_o slender_a it_o resemble_v in_o some_o sort_n penyroial_a at_o the_o tongue_n end_v hot_a it_o be_v and_o bite_n and_o the_o leave_v only_o be_v in_o use_n for_o etc._n neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n it_o have_v ne_o yet_o any_o stem_n or_o stalk_v as_o for_o the_o root_n as_o it_o be_v small_a and_o little_a so_o be_v it_o châ—…ldbirth_n needless_a for_o any_o good_a it_o do_v in_o physic_n a_o rare_a plant_n this_o dictamnus_n be_v for_o even_o in_o candy_n the_o natural_a place_n thereof_o it_o grow_v not_o every_o where_o but_o within_o some_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n within_o that_o isle_n and_o there_o goat_n have_v a_o wonderful_a desire_n to_o be_v feed_v upon_o it_o marry_o in_o lieu_n of_o this_o true_a dictamnus_n there_o be_v a_o bastard_n kind_a find_v in_o many_o country_n call_v pseudodictamnum_fw-la in_o leaf_n it_o resemble_v the_o other_o the_o branch_n be_v less_o and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o name_n it_o chondris_n that_o it_o be_v of_o weak_a operation_n and_o nothing_o so_o effectual_a as_o the_o former_a a_o man_n shall_v soon_o find_v by_o the_o taste_n for_o take_v never_o so_o little_a of_o the_o right_a dictamnum_n into_o the_o mouth_n it_o set_v it_o present_o on_o a_o fire_n they_o that_o use_v to_o gather_v these_o dictamnes_n bestow_v they_o close_o sirap_v within_o the_o stem_n of_o ferula_fw-la or_o reed_n &_o then_o bind_v they_o fast_o together_o for_o fear_v that_o their_o virtue_n &_o strength_n shall_v exhale_v &_o vanish_v away_o writer_n there_o be_v who_o affirm_v that_o both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o dictamnum_n do_v grow_v in_o many_o country_n but_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o which_o come_v up_o in_o rich_a and_o fat_a ground_n therefore_o they_o that_o will_v meet_v with_o the_o right_a dictamnum_n must_v seek_v it_o in_o rough_a place_n for_o no_o where_o else_o it_o love_v to_o grow_v a_o three_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o dictamnum_n and_o so_o call_v but_o neither_o in_o shape_n answerable_a nor_o in_o effect_n comparable_a to_o the_o other_o in_o
lease_n it_o resemble_v water_n mint_n but_o that_o the_o branch_n be_v great_a moreover_o this_o settle_a and_o deep_a persuasion_n man_n have_v of_o candy_n that_o what_o simple_n soever_o grow_v there_o they_o be_v infi_fw-la nit_o better_o than_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n whatsoever_o next_o unto_o which_o island_n there_o go_v a_o great_a name_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o mountain_n parnassus_n for_o excellent_a herb_n howsoever_o otherwise_o mount_v pelius_n in_o thessaly_n the_o hill_n telechrius_fw-la in_o euboea_n and_o general_o all_o arcadia_n &_o the_o country_n of_o laconica_n throughout_o be_v renown_v much_o for_o plenty_n of_o good_a simple_n and_o yet_o the_o arcadian_n very_o use_v no_o other_o physic_n but_o milk_n only_o and_o that_o about_o the_o spring_n at_o what_o time_n all_o herb_n there_o be_v in_o their_o best_a verdure_n and_o full_a of_o sap_n so_o as_o the_o udder_n of_o beast_n be_v their_o physi_n tian_n yield_v they_o medicine_n out_o of_o their_o pasture_n but_o above_o all_o they_o use_v to_o drink_v cow_n milk_n for_o that_o those_o kind_n of_o cattle_n feed_v indifferent_o in_o manner_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o herb_n certes_o of_o what_o power_n and_o efficacy_n herb_n be_v and_o namely_o what_o effect_n they_o may_v work_v even_o by_o the_o milk_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n graze_v and_o pasture_v thereupon_o appear_v manifest_o by_o two_o notable_a example_n which_o i_o will_v report_v unto_o you_o about_o abdera_n and_o along_o the_o street_n or_o high_a way_n call_v diomedes_z causey_n there_o lie_v certain_a pasture_n wherein_o all_o the_o horse_n that_o feed_v become_v enrage_v &_o stark_a wood_n thereby_o semblable_o the_o herbage_n belong_v to_o potniae_n a_o town_n in_o magnesia_n drive_v ass_n to_o a_o kind_n of_o madness_n leave_v now_o those_o herbt_n which_o take_v their_o appellation_n of_o beast_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o other_o among_o which_o aristolochia_n deserve_v to_o be_v range_v with_o the_o best_a and_o principal_n a_o herb_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v that_o name_n give_v it_o by_o great_a belly_a woman_n for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o countryman_n of_o italy_n call_v this_o herb_n in_o latin_a malum_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o round_a apple_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o do_v make_v four_o kind_n thereof_o the_o first_o have_v a_o round_a root_n swell_v and_o bunch_v out_o leaf_n resemble_v the_o mallow_n and_o partly_o those_o of_o juy_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o brown_a and_o duskish_a colour_n and_o withal_o soft_a in_o the_o hand_n the_o second_o aristolochia_n or_o birthwort_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o male_a and_o have_v a_o root_n as_o thick_a as_o a_o good_a baston_n or_o staff_n grow_v longwise_o to_o the_o length_n of_o four_o finger_n the_o three_o which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v clematis_n by_o other_o aristolochis_n of_o candy_n have_v a_o root_n exceed_v long_o and_o slender_a like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o young_a vine_n and_o this_o be_v repute_v of_o all_o other_o for_o the_o best_a and_o most_o effectual_a the_o root_n of_o they_o all_o be_v of_o a_o box_n colour_n the_o stalk_v small_a and_o the_o flower_n purple_a they_o bear_v little_a pretty_a berry_n much_o like_a to_o caper_n but_o it_o be_v the_o root_n alone_o which_o be_v medicinable_a a_o four_o kind_n there_o be_v also_o which_o they_o call_v pistolochia_n small_a and_o slendere_a than_o the_o last_o before_o name_v clematis_n a_o root_n it_o have_v divide_v into_o many_o fiber_n or_o string_n grow_v thick_a one_o by_o another_o to_o the_o thickness_n of_o big_a and_o well_o grow_v rush_n whereupon_o some_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o polyrrhizon_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o aristolochy_n yield_v a_o aromatical_a odour_n but_o the_o long_a and_o small_a root_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o pleasant_a to_o smell_v unto_o for_o it_o have_v a_o fleshy_a rind_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a ingredient_n which_o enter_v into_o those_o odoriferous_a perfume_n and_o ointment_n which_o stand_v most_o upon_o nard_n these_o birthwoorts_a delight_n all_o of_o they_o to_o grow_v upon_o plain_n and_o battle_n ground_n the_o right_a season_n to_o dig_v or_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o harvest_n time_n and_o then_o after_o they_o be_v rid_v and_o scale_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o earth_n or_o mould_n stick_v unto_o they_o they_o use_v to_o lay_v they_o up_o safe_a howbeit_o the_o best_a simple_o be_v those_o which_o come_v out_o of_o pontus_n and_o take_v this_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o in_o every_o kind_n the_o weighty_a be_v always_o most_o medicinable_a the_o round_a root_a aristolochie_n have_v a_o special_a property_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n yet_o there_o go_v the_o great_a name_n of_o the_o long_a for_o this_o excellent_a quality_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v report_v thereof_o namely_o that_o if_o a_o woman_n new_o conceive_v with_o child_n apply_v the_o root_n thereof_o to_o her_o natural_a part_n within_o a_o morsel_n of_o raw_a boeufe_fw-fr it_o will_v cause_v she_o to_o breed_v and_o form_n in_o her_o womb_n a_o man_n child_n our_o fisher_n here_o by_o in_o campaine_n do_v term_v the_o round_a root_n the_o poison_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o very_a truth_n i_o have_v see_v they_o with_o my_o own_o eye_n to_o stamp_v the_o say_a root_n and_o incorporat_a it_o with_o lime_n into_o a_o paste_n and_o so_o to_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o small_a pellet_n or_o gobbet_n for_o to_o catch_v fish_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o they_o will_v skud_v amain_o and_o make_v haste_n to_o this_o bait_n and_o be_v very_o eager_a of_o bit_n but_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o taste_v thereof_o but_o they_o will_v turn_v up_o their_o belly_n and_o lie_v float_v aloft_o upon_o the_o water_n stark_o dead_a as_o for_o that_o aristolochie_n which_o for_o the_o manifold_a root_n that_o it_o have_v be_v call_v polyrrhizo_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v sovereign_a for_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n contusion_n or_o bruise_n for_o such_o also_o as_o have_v fall_v from_o some_o steep_a and_o high_a place_n if_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v in_o water_n likewise_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v suppose_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o to_o corroborate_v strengthen_v and_o heat_v weak_a and_o distemper_a sinew_n the_o same_o likewise_o may_v be_v reckon_v for_o a_o satyria_n satyrion_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o knit_v up_o this_o discourse_n with_o a_o rehearsal_n of_o all_o the_o operation_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o plant_n before_o name_v to_o begin_v then_o with_o the_o most_o dangerous_a accident_n of_o all_o other_o to_o wit_v the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n these_o herb_n follow_v be_v very_o medicinable_a and_o effectual_a in_o that_o case_n namely_o brittannica_fw-la and_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o panace_n take_v in_o wine_n the_o flower_n &_o seed_n beside_o of_o chironium_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v or_o otherwise_o apply_v as_o a_o lineament_n with_o wine_n and_o oil_n also_o the_o wild_a origan_n or_o marjeram_n call_v cunila_n bubula_fw-la have_v a_o singular_a property_n by_o itself_o that_o way_n like_v as_o polomonia_n otherwise_o call_v philetoeria_n if_o one_o take_v 4_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n semblable_o teucrion_n sideritis_fw-la &_o scordotis_fw-la give_v in_o wine_n but_o more_o particular_o against_o snake_n ader_n &_o the_o like_a the_o say_a herb_n be_v right_a sovereign_n either_o inward_o take_v or_o outward_o apply_v upon_o the_o wound_n be_v it_o in_o juice_n substance_n of_o leaf_n or_o decoction_n it_o skill_v not_o whether_o for_o which_o purpose_n a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o root_n of_o great_a centaurie_n drink_v in_o three_o cyath_n of_o white_a wine_n be_v excellent_a as_o for_o gentian_n it_o serve_v proper_o against_o snake_n if_o it_o be_v take_v to_o the_o poise_n of_o two_o dram_n with_o pepper_n and_o rue_n in_o 6_o cyath_n of_o wine_n green_a or_o dry_a it_o make_v no_o matter_n touch_v herb_n willow_n or_o lysimachia_n serpent_n can_v abide_v the_o very_a smell_n thereof_o but_o fly_v from_o it_o if_o any_o body_n chance_n to_o be_v sting_v already_o by_o they_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a medicine_n than_o to_o give_v celendine_n in_o drink_n but_o of_o betonie_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v make_v a_o most_o sovereign_a salve_n to_o be_v lay_v unto_o the_o place_n that_o be_v sting_v and_o such_o a_o contrariety_n in_o nature_n of_o antipathy_n there_o be_v by_o folk_n report_n between_o they_o and_o this_o herb_n that_o if_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v strew_v in_o a_o circle_n round_o about_o they_o the_o serpent_n within_o will_v never_o
also_o call_v in_o latin_a daucum_n be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n moreover_o the_o foresay_a herb_n or_o root_n cyclaminos_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o honey_n and_o put_v up_o as_o a_o errhin_n or_o nasal_n into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o brain_n &_o the_o same_o bring_v into_o a_o ointment_n heal_v the_o scall_n and_o sore_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o like_a operation_n be_v veruain_n which_o they_o call_v in_o greek_a peristereos_n the_o wild_a caraway_n name_v cacalia_n or_o leontine_n bear_v certain_a grain_n resemble_v small_a seed_n pearl_n which_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v hang_v between_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v big_a &_o large_a and_o it_o grow_v light_o upon_o hill_n take_v 15_o of_o these_o grain_n or_o seed_n steep_v they_o well_o in_o oil_n and_o make_v thereof_o a_o lineament_n it_o be_v pass_o good_a to_o rub_v and_o anoint_v the_o head_n withal_o so_o it_o be_v do_v upward_o against_o the_o hair_n furthermore_o the_o herb_n callitriche_fw-it be_v singular_a good_a to_o provoke_v sneeze_v it_o bear_v leaf_n much_o like_o unto_o those_o of_o lentil_o or_o duck_n meat_n the_o stalk_n be_v very_o small_a like_o sine_fw-la bent_n and_o the_o root_n be_v as_o little_a it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o cool_a shady_a and_o moist_a ground_n and_o be_v of_o a_o sharp_a and_o hot_a taste_n for_o the_o lousy_a disease_n wherein_o lice_n and_o such_o vermin_n crawl_v in_o exceed_a abundance_n all_o over_o the_o head_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a medicine_n than_o a_o ointment_n make_v of_o hyssop_n and_o oil_n stamp_v and_o incorporat_a together_o the_o same_o likewise_o kill_v the_o itch_n in_o the_o head_n now_o the_o best_a hyssop_n be_v that_o of_o cilicia_n grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o in_o a_o second_o degree_n there_o be_v reckon_v make_v of_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o pamphylia_n and_o smyrna_n a_o herb_n this_o be_v nothing_o friendly_a to_o the_o stomach_n be_v take_v with_o fig_n it_o purge_v downward_o with_o honey_n by_o vomit_n howbeit_o stamp_v with_o honey_n salt_n and_o cumin_fw-la and_o so_o reduce_v into_o a_o plaster_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o proper_a remedy_n for_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n lonchitis_n be_v not_o the_o same_o herb_n as_o most_o man_n have_v think_v that_o xiphion_n or_o phasganion_n although_o the_o seed_n be_v point_v like_o to_o a_o spear_n head_n for_o it_o bear_v leave_v resemble_v leek_n blade_n which_o towards_o the_o root_n be_v red_a and_o more_o in_o number_n than_o about_o the_o stem_n itself_o it_o carry_v little_a head_n in_o the_o top_n make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o mask_n or_o visor_n such_o as_o player_n in_o comedy_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v lill_v out_o pretty_a little_a tongue_n and_o the_o root_n be_v exceed_v long_o &_o yet_o it_o grow_v in_o dry_a ground_n far_o from_o water_n contrariwise_o flag_n xiphion_n or_o phasganion_n delight_v in_o waterish_a and_o moist_a place_n at_o the_o first_o come_v up_o it_o make_v a_o show_n of_o a_o sword_n blade_n the_o stem_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n the_o root_n have_v beard_n or_o fringe_n as_o it_o be_v hang_v about_o it_o and_o be_v in_o fashion_n shape_v to_o a_o filberd_n nut_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n before_o harvest_n and_o to_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o root_n for_o it_o grow_v double_a stamp_v with_o frankincense_n and_o mix_v with_o wine_n of_o equal_a weight_n and_o so_o make_v into_o a_o salve_n draw_v out_o the_o spill_v or_o break_v scale_n in_o the_o brainpan_n or_o scull_n the_o same_o be_v good_a likewise_o to_o draw_v any_o imposthume_n that_o be_v break_v and_o to_o fetch_v out_o corruption_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v singular_a for_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v break_v and_o crush_v carpentis_fw-la under_o cart_n or_o waggon_n wheel_n last_o the_o same_o be_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n against_o poison_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o head_n ache_n the_o say_v ellebore_n boil_v either_o in_o common_a oil_n or_o else_o in_o oil_n rosat_n and_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o lineament_n do_v assuage_v the_o same_o so_o do_v peucedanum_n i._n hare-strange_a be_v incorporat_a in_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o vinegar_n the_o same_o also_o be_v lay_v unto_o the_o head_n warm_a do_v mitigat_n the_o pain_n call_v the_o migram_fw-la when_o as_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o head_n do_v ache_v and_o it_o cure_v beside_o the_o dizziness_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o root_n of_o peucedanum_n make_v into_o a_o ointment_n and_o use_v according_o provoke_v sweat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a nature_n that_o it_o have_v which_o be_v burn_v and_o causticke_a the_o herb_n fleawort_n which_o some_o call_v psyllion_n other_o cynoide_v chrystallion_n sicelion_n and_o cynomyia_n have_v a_o small_a root_n whereof_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n in_o physic_n the_o branch_n that_o it_o bring_v forth_o be_v slender_a and_o pliable_a in_o manner_n of_o vine_n shoot_v bear_v in_o the_o top_n certain_a big_a berry_n or_o knob_n like_v unto_o bean_n the_o leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o cynoide_v dog_n head_n the_o seed_n resemble_v dog_n flea_n whereupon_o it_o have_v that_o name_n cynomyia_n and_o the_o same_o lie_v within_o the_o foresay_a berry_n the_o herb_n itself_o be_v ordinary_o grow_v in_o vineyard_n of_o great_a virtue_n it_o be_v to_o refrigerat_fw-la and_o to_o discuss_v or_o resolve_v withal_o but_o the_o seed_n it_o be_v which_o yield_v most_o use_n in_o physic_n and_o the_o same_o be_v apply_v in_o a_o frontall_a to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n with_o vinegar_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o else_o with_o vinegar_n and_o water_n together_o for_o to_o allay_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n for_o other_o accident_n when_o it_o be_v apply_v in_o form_n of_o a_o lineament_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o take_v the_o measure_n of_o one_o acetable_a and_o to_o infuse_v it_o in_o a_o sextar_n of_o water_n until_o it_o gather_v together_o into_o a_o thick_a and_o clammy_a substance_n than_o it_o will_v be_v stamp_v and_o the_o mucilage_n or_o slime_n draw_v out_o thereof_o serve_v for_o any_o pain_n imposthume_n and_o inflammation_n over_o and_o beside_o aristolochia_n be_v a_o singular_a herb_n for_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n it_o draw_v forth_o break_v bone_n and_o spill_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o so_o do_v pistolochia_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v water-parsley_n thysselium_n not_o unlike_a to_o garden_n parsley_n the_o root_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v but_o chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n purge_v the_o head_n of_o phlegmatic_a humour_n chap._n xii_o ¶_o receipt_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n make_v of_o centaurie_n celendine_n panaces_n henbane_n and_o euphorbium_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o rhapontick_a which_o be_v the_o great_a centaurie_n help_v the_o eyesight_n very_o much_o if_o a_o fomentation_n be_v make_v therewith_o and_o water_v together_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o less_o centaurie_n temper_v with_o honey_n and_o apply_v help_v the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o eye_n namely_o when_o there_o seem_v gnat_n to_o fly_v before_o they_o or_o when_o they_o be_v over_o cast_v with_o a_o cloud_n for_o it_o scatter_v the_o dimness_n and_o web_n which_o darken_v the_o sight_n and_o do_v subtiliate_v the_o cataract_n or_o cicatrice_n that_o overgrow_v the_o ball_n or_o apple_n the_o herb_n sideritis_fw-la be_v so_o appropriate_a unto_o the_o eye_n that_o it_o cure_v the_o very_a haw_o that_o grow_v in_o horse_n eye_n but_o so_o excellent_a be_v the_o herb_n celendine_n that_o it_o pass_v they_o all_o and_o be_v a_o sovereign_a medicine_n for_o all_o such_o imperfection_n the_o root_n of_o panace_n mix_v with_o parch_a or_o fry_a barley_n meal_n make_v a_o good_a cataplasm_n for_o to_o repress_v the_o rheum_n of_o watery_a and_o weep_a eye_n and_o there_o be_v a_o singular_a drink_n commend_v for_o the_o stay_n of_o such_o humour_n make_v of_o henbane_n seed_n one_o obulus_fw-la of_o opium_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n and_o wine_n as_o much_o some_o put_v thereto_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o gentian_n which_o also_o they_o use_v to_o mingle_v with_o collyry_n and_o eie-salue_n that_o require_v some_o sharpness_n and_o acrimony_n 〈◊〉_d in_o stead_n of_o the_o foresay_a opium_n or_o poppy_n juice_n moreover_o euphorbium_n clarify_v the_o eyesight_n if_o there_o be_v a_o inunction_n make_v therewith_o for_o bleer_v eye_n it_o be_v good_a to_o drop_v the_o juice_n of_o plantain_n into_o they_o as_o for_o the_o thick_a mist_n that_o hinder_v the_o eyesight_n aristolochia_n do_v discuss_v and_o resolve_v they_o the_o herb_n iberis_fw-la bind_v unto_o the_o
anoint_v it_o cleanse_v and_o clear_v they_o but_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o weep_v and_o water_n like_v as_o smoke_n do_v whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n capnos_fw-la in_o greek_a if_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v once_o pull_v forth_o and_o then_o the_o edge_n or_o brim_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o it_o will_v keep_v they_o for_o ever_o come_v up_o again_o â—…ngale_n acorus_n have_v leaf_n like_a to_o the_o flour-de-lis_a but_o that_o they_o be_v only_o narrow_a &_o grow_v to_o a_o long_a steel_n or_o tail_n the_o root_n be_v black_a &_o not_o so_o full_a of_o vein_n nor_o grain_a otherwise_o they_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o ireos_n root_n hot_a &_o bite_a at_o the_o tongue_n end_n to_o smell_v unto_o they_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a and_o be_v take_v inward_o they_o do_v gentle_o move_v rift_v and_o cause_v the_o stomach_n to_o break_v wind_n upward_o the_o best_a acoros_n root_v be_v those_o which_o come_v from_o pontus_n then_o they_o of_o galatia_n and_o in_o a_o three_o rank_n be_v they_o to_o be_v set_v which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o candy_n howbeit_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o great_a plenty_n be_v those_o esteem_v which_o grow_v in_o the_o region_n colchis_n near_o to_o the_o river_n phasis_n and_o general_o in_o what_o country_n soever_o they_o that_o come_v up_o in_o watery_a ground_n be_v chief_a the_o fresh_a that_o the_o root_n be_v and_o more_o new_o draw_v the_o strong_a scent_n and_o less_o pleasant_a taste_n they_o have_v with_o they_o than_o after_o they_o have_v be_v long_o keep_v above_o ground_n those_o of_o candy_n be_v white_a than_o the_o other_o of_o pontus_n they_o use_v to_o cut_v they_o into_o gobbet_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o then_o hang_v they_o within_o bag_n or_o pouch_n of_o leather_n a_o dry_n in_o the_o shade_n i_o find_v in_o certain_a writer_n that_o the_o root_n of_o oxymyrsine_n be_v call_v acaros_n and_o therefore_o some_o allude_v to_o the_o name_n of_o acoros_n choose_v rather_o to_o call_v this_o plant_n acaron_n the_o wild_a well_o the_o root_n of_o acorus_n be_v of_o great_a operation_n and_o effect_n to_o heat_n and_o extenuat_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v in_o drink_n be_v singular_a against_o cataract_n or_o any_o accident_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o cause_n dimness_n sovereign_n likewise_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v against_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n cotyle_v on_o name_v in_o latin_a vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la be_v a_o pretty_a little_a herb_n have_v a_o tender_a and_o a_o small_a stem_n a_o leaf_n thick_a &_o fatty_a grow_v hollow_a like_a to_o the_o concavity_n wherein_o the_o hucklebone_n turn_v and_o thereupon_o it_o take_v the_o foresay_a name_n in_o greek_a it_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o in_o rocky_a or_o stony_a ground_n of_o a_o lively_a green_a colour_n and_o the_o root_n round_o much_o like_a to_o a_o olive_n the_o juice_n be_v think_v to_o cure_v the_o eye_n another_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o cotyledon_n with_o gross_a and_o sordidis_n sattie_a leaf_n likewise_o but_o broad_a than_o the_o former_a towards_o the_o root_n they_o grow_v thick_a which_o they_o seem_v to_o compass_v and_o enclose_v as_o it_o be_v a_o eye_n a_o most_o harsh_a &_o unpleasant_a taste_n it_o have_v the_o stem_n be_v high_a but_o very_o slender_a this_o herb_n have_v the_o same_o property_n which_o the_o flour-de-lis_a of_o sengreen_n or_o housleek_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v aizoon_fw-la there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o great_a be_v ordinary_o plant_v in_o earthen_a pan_n or_o vessel_n set_v out_o before_o the_o window_n of_o house_n which_o some_o name_n buphthalmon_fw-la other_o zoophthalmon_n and_o stergethron_n because_o it_o be_v think_v so_o good_a in_o love_n drink_v or_o amorous_a medicine_n other_o again_o give_v it_o the_o name_n hypogeson_n for_o that_o it_o be_v see_v to_o grow_v under_o the_o eaves_n of_o house_n there_o be_v also_o who_o love_n to_o term_v it_o ambrosia_n &_o amerimnos_n here_o in_o italy_n they_o call_v it_o sedum_fw-la the_o great_a oculus_fw-la also_o and_o digitellus_fw-la for_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v somewhat_o less_o which_o the_o grecian_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n triquemadame_n erithales_n or_o trithales_n because_o it_o bear_v flower_n thrice_o in_o the_o year_n other_o chrysothales_fw-la and_o some_o again_o isoetes_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o they_o call_v aizoon_fw-la because_o they_o be_v always_o fresh_a and_o green_a according_a to_o which_o name_n in_o greek_a some_o give_v it_o the_o latin_a name_n sempervivum_fw-la the_o great_a kind_n bear_v a_o stem_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o more_o and_o the_o same_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n with_o the_o better_a the_o leaf_n in_o the_o head_n or_o top_n whereof_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o tongue_n fleshy_a and_o fat_a full_a of_o juice_n a_o good_a inch_n broad_a some_o bend_n down_o and_o cope_a towards_o the_o earth_n other_o stand_v upright_o but_o so_o as_o if_o a_o man_n mark_v their_o round_a circle_n or_o compass_v wherein_o they_o lie_v couch_v he_o shall_v observe_v the_o very_a proportion_n of_o a_o eye_n the_o less_o sengreen_n or_o jubarb_n grow_v upon_o wall_n and_o special_o such_o as_o be_v ruinat_fw-la and_o break_v down_o likewise_o upon_o the_o tile_n of_o house-roof_n this_o herb_n be_v tuft_a with_o leaf_n from_o the_o very_a root_n even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o stalk_n grow_v a_o good_a hand_n breadth_n or_o span_n high_a the_o root_n be_v not_o medicinable_a nor_o of_o any_o use_n much_o like_a to_o this_o be_v that_o herb_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v andrachne_n agria_n i_o wild_a purcellane_n the_o italian_n illecebra_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v but_o small_a to_o speak_v of_o how_o be_v it_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o the_o herb_n before_o name_v and_o short_a towards_o the_o top_n it_o grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o stony_a place_n &_o folk_n use_v to_o gather_v it_o for_o to_o eat_v all_o these_o last_o rehearse_v have_v the_o same_o operation_n for_o they_o be_v exceed_o cold_a and_o a_o stringent_a withal_o good_a they_o be_v to_o stay_v the_o rheum_n that_o sall_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o water_n whether_o the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v to_o they_o or_o the_o juice_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o lineament_n moreover_o they_o cleanse_v and_o mundify_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o eye_n theâ—…_n do_v also_o incarnate_a heal_v and_o skin_n they_o up_o singular_a good_a beside_o to_o loose_v and_o open_v the_o eyelid_n when_o they_o be_v glue_v and_o close_v up_o with_o viscous_a gum_n the_o same_o do_v allay_v the_o headache_a if_o either_o the_o temple_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o or_o the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v to_o they_o moreover_o they_o mortify_v or_o kill_v the_o poison_n inflict_v by_o the_o prick_n of_o the_o venoâ—…ous_a spider_n phalangia_fw-la but_o the_o great_a sengreene_n have_v this_o peculiar_a virtue_n to_o resist_v the_o deadly_a poison_n of_o the_o herb_n aconitum_n furthermore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o whosoever_o carry_v it_o about_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v sting_v by_o scorpion_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o be_v proper_a remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n like_a as_o the_o juice_n of_o henbane_n also_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v moderate_o of_o achillea_n and_o the_o best_a centaury_n of_o plantain_n and_o harstrang_a together_o with_o oil_n rosat_n and_o opium_n final_o the_o juice_n of_o acorn_n or_o galangale_n use_v with_o rose_n be_v much_o commend_v in_o that_o case_n but_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v of_o all_o these_o juice_n be_v to_o heat_v they_o first_o &_o then_o to_o convey_v or_o infuse_v they_o into_o the_o ear_n by_o a_o sciliâ—…_n pipe_n for_o the_o purpose_n call_v a_o orenchyte_a semblable_o the_o herb_n vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la or_o cotyledon_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o mundify_v the_o ear_n when_o they_o run_v with_o filthy_a matter_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o dear_a suet_n and_o namely_o of_o a_o stag_n or_o hind_n and_o so_o instill_v hot_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o walwort_n root_v clarify_v and_o strain_v through_o a_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n and_o soon_o after_o dry_v &_o harden_v in_o the_o sun_n heal_v the_o swell_a impostumation_n under_o the_o ear_n if_o as_o need_n require_v it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o so_o apply_v hot_a the_o like_a effect_n in_o that_o case_n have_v veruain_n &_o plantain_n sideritis_fw-la also_o be_v incorporat_a in_o old_a hog_n grease_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n aristolochia_n together_o with_o cyperus_n heal_v the_o stink_a and_o ill-favoured_a ulcer_n of_o the_o nose_n call_v nolimetangere_a the_o root_n of_o
pool_n it_o will_v draw_v the_o same_o dry_a and_o be_v of_o power_n by_o touch_v only_a to_o open_a lock_n or_o unbolt_v any_o door_n whatsoever_o of_o achoemenis_fw-la also_o another_o herb_n they_o make_v this_o boast_n that_o be_v throw_v against_o a_o army_n of_o enemy_n range_v in_o battle_n array_n it_o will_v drive_v the_o troop_n and_o squadron_n into_o fear_n disorder_n their_o rank_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n semblable_o they_o give_v out_o and_o say_v that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n dispatcâ—…ed_v his_o ambassador_n to_o any_o foreign_a state_n and_o prince_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v they_o a_o herb_n call_v latace_n which_o so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v about_o they_o come_v where_o they_o will_v they_o shall_v want_v nothing_o but_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o that_o they_o desire_v beside_o a_o number_n of_o such_o foolery_n wherewith_o their_o book_n be_v pester_v but_o where_o i_o beseech_v you_o be_v these_o herb_n when_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o teuton_n be_v defeat_v in_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o terrible_a battle_n so_o as_o they_o cry_v and_o yell_v again_o what_o become_v of_o these_o magician_n and_o their_o powerful_a herb_n when_o lucullus_n with_o a_o small_a army_n consist_v of_o some_o few_o legion_n overthrow_v and_o vanquish_v their_o own_o king_n if_o herb_n be_v so_o mighty_a what_o be_v the_o reason_n i_o pray_v you_o that_o our_o roman_a captain_n provide_v evermore_o above_o all_o thing_n how_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o victual_n for_o their_o camp_n and_o to_o have_v all_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n open_a for_o their_o purveâ—…ours_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o pharsalia_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o be_v famish_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n if_o caesar_n by_o the_o happy_a have_v of_o one_o herb_n in_o his_o camp_n may_v have_v enjoy_v the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v it_o not_o be_v better_o think_v you_o for_o scipio_n aemilianus_n to_o have_v cause_v the_o gate_n of_o carthage_n to_o fly_v open_a with_o the_o help_n of_o one_o herb_n than_o to_o lie_v so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o do_v in_o leaguer_n before_o the_o city_n &_o with_o his_o engine_n &_o ordinance_n to_o shake_v their_o wall_n &_o batter_v their_o gate_n be_v there_o such_o virtue_n in_o ethiopius_fw-la aforesaid_a why_o do_v we_o not_o at_o this_o day_n dry_v up_o the_o pontine_n lake_n and_o recover_v so_o much_o good_a ground_n unto_o the_o territory_n about_o rome_n moreover_o if_o that_o composition_n which_o democritus_n have_v set_v down_o and_o his_o book_n make_v praise_n of_o to_o be_v so_o effectual_a as_o to_o procure_v man_n to_o have_v fair_a virtuous_a and_o fortunate_a child_n how_o happen_v it_o that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n themselves_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o that_o felicity_n and_o very_o we_o may_v marvel_v well_o enough_o at_o the_o credulity_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o dote_v so_o much_o upon_o these_o invention_n howsoever_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v devise_v and_o bring_v in_o to_o right_v good_a purpose_n in_o case_n the_o mind_n and_o wit_n of_o man_n know_v how_o to_o stay_v and_o keep_v a_o mean_a in_o any_o thing_n else_o beside_o or_o if_o i_o can_v not_o prove_v as_o i_o suppose_v to_o do_v in_o due_a place_n that_o even_o this_o new_a leech-craft_n bring_v in_o by_o asâ—…lepiades_n which_o check_v those_o vanity_n be_v grow_v to_o far_a abuse_n and_o absurdity_n than_o be_v broach_v by_o the_o very_a magician_n themselves_o but_o this_o have_v be_v always_o and_o ever_o will_v be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n mind_n to_o exceed_v in_o the_o end_n and_o go_v beyond_o all_o measure_n in_o every_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n arise_v upon_o good_a respect_n and_o necessary_a occasion_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o discourse_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o effect_n and_o property_n remain_v behind_o of_o those_o herb_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a book_n with_o a_o supplement_n also_o and_o addition_n of_o some_o other_o as_o by_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o present_v unto_o us._n howbeit_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o say_a tetter_n so_o foul_a and_o unseemly_a disease_n i_o mean_v to_o gather_v a_o heap_n of_o as_o many_o medicine_n as_o i_o know_v appropriate_a for_o that_o malady_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v show_v already_o of_o that_o kind_n not_o a_o few_o well_o then_o in_o this_o case_n plantain_n stamp_v be_v very_o commendable_a so_o be_v cinquefoil_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a daffodil_n pun_v and_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n the_o young_a shoot_n or_o tender_a branch_n of_o the_o figtree_n boil_v in_o vinegar_n likewise_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollyhoâ—…ke_n marsh-mallow_n sod_v with_o glow_n in_o a_o strong_a and_o sharp_a vinegar_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o a_o four_o part_n moreover_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o rub_v tetter_n thorough_o with_o a_o pumish_a stone_n first_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o root_n of_o sorrell_n stamp_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o vinegar_n may_v be_v apply_v afterward_o thereupon_o with_o better_a success_n as_o also_o the_o flower_n of_o hibisci_fw-la miselto_n temper_v &_o incorporat_a with_o quicklime_n the_o decoction_n likewise_o of_o tithymale_a together_o with_o rosin_n be_v much_o praise_v for_o this_o cure_n but_o the_o herb_n liverwort_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o thereupon_o take_v the_o name_n lichen_n it_o grow_v upon_o stony_a ground_n with_o broad_a leaf_n beneath_o about_o the_o root_n have_v one_o stalk_n and_o the_o same_o small_a at_o which_o there_o hang_v down_o long_a leaf_n and_o sure_o this_o be_v a_o proper_a herb_n also_o to_o wipe_v away_o all_o mark_n and_o cicatrice_n in_o the_o skin_n if_o it_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v upon_o they_o with_o honey_n another_o kind_n of_o erwort_n lichen_n or_o liverwort_n there_o be_v cleave_v whole_o fast_o upon_o rock_n and_o stone_n in_o manner_n of_o moss_n which_o also_o be_v singular_a for_o those_o tetter_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n this_o herb_n likewise_o staunch_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o green_a wound_n if_o the_o juice_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o and_o in_o a_o lineament_n it_o serve_v well_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o apostumat_n place_n the_o jaundice_n it_o heal_v in_o case_n the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n be_v rub_v and_o anoint_v with_o it_o and_o honey_n together_o but_o in_o this_o cure_n the_o patient_n must_v have_v in_o charge_n to_o bathe_v in_o salt_n water_n to_o anoint_v themselves_o with_o oil_n of_o almond_n and_o in_o any_o case_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o salad_n and_o potherb_n of_o the_o garden_n for_o to_o heal_v tetter_n the_o root_n of_o thapsia_n stamp_v with_o honey_n be_v much_o use_v as_o for_o the_o squinsie_n râ—…as_n argemonia_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n hyssop_n also_o boil_v in_o wine_n and_o so_o gargarize_v likewise_o harstrang_a with_o the_o rennet_n of_o a_o seal_n or_o sea-calse_a take_v both_o of_o they_o in_o equal_a portion_n moreover_o knotgrass_n stamp_v with_o the_o pickle_n make_v of_o cackrebs_n and_o oil_n and_o so_o gargle_v or_o else_o but_o hold_v only_o under_o the_o tongue_n semblaby_o the_o juice_n of_o cinquefoil_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o cyath_n this_o juice_n beside_o in_o a_o gargarism_n cure_v all_o other_o infirmity_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o mullen_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o water_n it_o have_v a_o special_a virtue_n to_o cure_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o amygdal_n or_o almond_n kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n chap._n v._n ¶_o receipt_n for_o the_o scrofule_n be_v wen_n call_v the_o king's-evil_a for_o the_o pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o singer_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o namely_o for_o the_o cough_n plantain_n be_v a_o sovereign_a herb_n to_o cure_v the_o king_n evil_a also_o celendine_n apply_v with_o honey_n and_o hog_n lard_n so_o be_v cinquefoil_n the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a clot-bur_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v incorporat_a with_o hog_n grease_n so_o that_o the_o place_n after_o it_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o leaf_n of_o the_o say_a burr_n lay_v fast_o upon_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n artemisia_n or_o mugwort_n also_o a_o mandrake_n root_v apply_v with_o water_n be_v good_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o broad_a leave_a sideritis_fw-la or_o stone-sauge_a be_v dig_v round_o about_o with_o a_o spike_n of_o iron_n and_o take_v up_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o apply_v unto_o the_o place_n cure_v the_o king_n evil_a provide_v always_o that_o the_o patient_n when_o they_o be_v heal_v keep_v the_o same_o herb_n still_o by_o they_o for_o
pleurisy_n touch_v that_o plant_n which_o the_o french_a call_v petraeâ—…_n halum_n the_o venetian_n cotonea_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v excellent_a for_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o side_n for_o the_o reins_n those_o that_o be_v pluck_v with_o the_o cramp_n and_o burst_a by_o any_o inward_a rupture_n this_o herb_n somewhat_o resemble_v wild_a origan_n or_o marjeram_n save_v that_o in_o the_o â—…ead_n it_o be_v like_o rather_o unto_o thyme_n sweet_a it_o be_v in_o taste_n and_o quench_v thirst_n a_o spungeous_a and_o â—…ht_a root_n it_o have_v in_o one_o place_n white_a in_o another_o black_a of_o the_o same_o operation_n for_o the_o pair_n of_o the_o â—…de_n be_v chamaerops_n a_o herb_n which_o have_v leave_v grow_v double_a about_o the_o stalk_n and_o those_o like_a unto_o the_o myrtle_n leave_v and_o bear_v certain_a button_n or_o head_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greekish_a rose_n and_o the_o way_n to_o take_v it_o be_v in_o wine_n agarick_n drink_v in_o that_o order_n as_o it_o be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o cough_n do_v assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o back_n bone_n semblable_o do_v the_o powder_n of_o dry_a stoechas_n or_o betony_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o all_o the_o infirmity_n and_o remedy_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o those_o part_n that_o either_o be_v adjoin_v to_o it_o or_o within_o contain_v the_o mean_n how_o to_o loosen_v and_o bind_v the_o belly_n touch_v the_o paunch_n or_o belly_n much_o ado_n there_o be_v with_o it_o and_o although_o most_o man_n care_v for_o nothing_o else_o in_o this_o life_n but_o to_o content_v and_o please_v the_o belly_n yet_o of_o all_o other_o part_v it_o put_v they_o to_o most_o trouble_n for_o one_o while_o it_o be_v so_o costive_a as_o that_o it_o will_v give_v no_o passage_n to_o the_o meat_n another_o while_n so_o slippery_a as_o it_o will_v keep_v none_o of_o it_o one_o time_n you_o shall_v have_v it_o so_o peevish_a as_o that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o food_n and_o another_o time_n so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o make_v no_o good_a concoction_n of_o it_o and_o very_o now_o adays_o the_o world_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o mouth_n and_o paunch_n together_o be_v the_o chief_a mean_n to_o work_v our_o death_n the_o womb_n i_o say_v the_o wicked_a vessel_n belong_v to_o our_o body_n be_v evermore_o urgent_a like_o a_o importunat_a creditor_n demand_v debt_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o a_o day_n call_v unto_o we_o for_o victual_n for_o the_o belly_n sake_n especial_o we_o be_v so_o covetous_a to_o gather_v good_a for_o the_o belly_n we_o lie_v up_o so_o many_o dainty_n and_o superfluity_n to_o content_v the_o belly_n we_o stick_v not_o to_o sail_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n phasis_n and_o to_o please_v the_o belly_n we_o seek_v &_o sound_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v no_o man_n ever_o think_v how_o base_a and_o abject_a this_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v consider_v that_o filthy_a ordure_n and_o excrement_n which_o pass_v from_o it_o in_o the_o end_n no_o marvel_n then_o if_o physician_n be_v much_o trouble_v about_o it_o and_o be_v force_v to_o devise_v the_o great_a number_n of_o medicine_n for_o the_o help_n and_o cure_v thereof_o and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o stay_n and_o bind_v of_o it_o a_o dram_n of_o scordotis_fw-la the_o herb_n stamp_v green_a and_o take_v in_o wine_n do_v the_o feat_n so_o do_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v also_o polemonia_n be_v a_o sovereign_a herb_n to_o be_v give_v in_o wine_n for_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o root_n of_o mullen_n or_o lungwort_n take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o finger_n in_o water_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o seed_n of_o nymphaea_n heraclea_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v of_o the_o like_a operation_n so_o be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o double_a root_n of_o glader_n or_o the_o flag_n minister_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n in_o vinegar_n to_o this_o purpose_n also_o serve_v plantain_n seed_n do_v into_o powder_n and_o put_v into_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n or_o the_o herb_n itself_o boil_v with_o vinegar_n or_o else_o frumenty_a pottage_n take_v with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o plantain_n sodden_a with_o lentil_o or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n strew_v like_o spice_n into_o drink_n together_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o starch_a poppy_n the_o juice_n also_o of_o plantain_n or_o of_o betony_n put_v into_o wine_n that_o have_v be_v heat_n with_o a_o red_a hot_a gad_n of_o steel_n either_o minister_v by_o clystre_n or_o drink_v in_o the_o say_a case_n be_v very_o commendable_a moreover_o the_o same_o plantain_n or_o betony_n be_v singular_a to_o be_v give_v in_o some_o green_a or_o austere_a wine_n for_o those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o lask_n proceed_v from_o a_o weak_a stomach_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n iberis_fw-la may_v be_v apply_v unto_o the_o region_n of_o their_o belly_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v in_o the_o disease_n tinesmus_n which_o be_v a_o inordinat_a quarrel_n to_o the_o stool_n and_o a_o strain_n upon_o it_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o root_n of_o nemphar_n or_o nymphaea_n heraclia_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n likewise_o fleawort_n take_v in_o water_n &_o the_o decoction_n of_o aramaticis_fw-la galangale_n root_n the_o juice_n of_o houseleek_n or_o sengreene_n stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o womb_n stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o round_a worm_n the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n and_o of_o the_o carot_n stop_v likewise_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o leaf_n of_o houseleek_n stamp_v and_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o wring_n torment_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o powder_n of_o dry_a alcaea_n drink_v cure_v the_o say_v wring_v astragalus_n i_o pease_n earth-nut_n a_o herb_n bear_v long_o leave_v indent_v with_o many_o cut_v or_o jag_n and_o those_o which_o be_v about_o the_o root_n make_v bias_n rise_v up_o with_o three_o or_o four_o stem_n full_a of_o leaf_n carry_v a_o flower_n like_a to_o the_o hyacinth_n or_o crow_n toe_n the_o root_n be_v beard_v and_o full_a of_o string_n enfold_v one_o within_o another_o red_a of_o colour_n and_o exceed_v hard_o in_o substance_n it_o grow_v in_o rock_n and_o stony_a ground_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o yet_o charge_v or_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n such_o as_o be_v the_o mountain_n pheneus_n in_o arcadia_n this_o herb_n have_v a_o astringent_a power_n the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n bind_v the_o belly_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o provoke_v urine_n namely_o by_o drive_v back_o the_o serous_a and_o watery_a humour_n to_o the_o reins_n like_v as_o most_o of_o those_o simple_n that_o be_v astringent_a that_o way_n be_v diuretical_a the_o same_o root_n stamp_v and_o take_v in_o red_a wine_n heal_v the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o gut_n &_o thereby_o stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a but_o suâ—…ely_o hard_a it_o be_v to_o bruise_v or_o stamp_v it_o the_o same_o be_v singular_a for_o the_o apostumation_n of_o the_o gum_n if_o they_o be_v foment_v therewith_o the_o right_a season_n to_o draw_v and_o gather_v those_o root_n be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n when_o the_o herb_n have_v lose_v the_o leaf_n and_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n both_o sort_n of_o laudanum_n grow_v among_o corn_n be_v excellent_a for_o to_o knit_v the_o belly_n if_o they_o be_v stamp_v and_o sear_v the_o manner_n be_v to_o drink_v they_o in_o mead_n likewise_o in_o wine_n noâ—…ile_a to_o repress_v choler_n now_o the_o herb_n whereof_o laudanum_n be_v make_v be_v call_v lada_n &_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n cypros_n the_o liquor_n whereof_o stick_v common_o to_o goat_n beard_n the_o excellent_a laudanum_n come_v out_o of_o arabia_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o it_o make_v now_o adays_o in_o syria_n and_o africa_n which_o they_o call_v toxicon_n for_o that_o in_o those_o country_n the_o people_n use_v to_o take_v their_o bow_n string_n lap_v about_o with_o wool_n &_o trail_v the_o same_o after_o they_o among_o those_o plant_n which_o bear_v laudanum_n and_o so_o the_o roscida_fw-la fatty_a dew_n cleave_v thereto_o of_o this_o laudanum_n i_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o treatise_n of_o ointment_n &_o redolent_a composition_n but_o this_o late_a kind_n be_v strong_a in_o savour_n &_o hard_a in_o hand_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o it_o gather_v much_o gross_a and_o earthy_a substance_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o best_a laudanum_n be_v commend_v and_o choose_v when_o it_o be_v pure_a clear_a odoriferous_a soft_a green_a and_o full_a of_o rosin_n the_o nature_n
thereof_o be_v to_o soften_v to_o dry_a to_o concoct_v and_o to_o procure_v sleep_n it_o retain_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v give_v to_o shed_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o black_a still_o that_o it_o turn_v not_o hoary_a wholesome_a it_o be_v for_o the_o ear_n if_o it_o be_v instill_v into_o they_o with_o hydromel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v mead_n or_o honey_a water_n or_o else_o with_o oil_n rosat_n it_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o dandruff_n and_o when_o it_o seem_v to_o pill_v and_o withal_o heal_v the_o run_a scal_n of_o the_o head_n if_o salt_n be_v mix_v therewith_o and_o be_v take_v with_o storax_n calamita_n it_o cure_v a_o inveterat_fw-la cough_v but_o most_o proper_a it_o be_v for_o those_o who_o belch_v sour_a and_o strong_a moreover_o chondris_n which_o also_o be_v call_v bastard_n dictamnum_n be_v a_o great_a binder_n of_o the_o belly_n so_o be_v hypocisthis_n name_v by_o some_o orobathion_n much_o resemble_v a_o green_a or_o unripe_a pomegranate_n this_o plant_n grow_v as_o i_o have_v say_v under_o cisthus_fw-la whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n both_o kind_n of_o it_o for_o twain_o there_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o white_a and_o the_o red_a be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n stay_v a_o lask_n if_o they_o be_v drink_v in_o thick_a austere_a or_o green_a wine_n the_o juice_n only_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n the_o which_o be_v astringent_a and_o desiccative_a and_o the_o red_a kind_n be_v of_o the_o twain_o more_o appropriate_a for_o the_o stay_n or_o dry_v up_o of_o rheum_n which_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o oboli_fw-la be_v sovereign_a for_o they_o that_o reach_n and_o raise_v up_o blood_n either_o drink_v or_o clysterize_v with_o amyl_n it_o cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o like_a effect_n have_v vervain_n give_v in_o water_n yea_o and_o in_o amminean_a wine_n if_o the_o patient_n have_v no_o ague_n hang_v upon_o he_o with_o this_o proportion_n that_o there_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o five_o spoonful_n of_o the_o herb_n put_v to_o three_o cyath_n of_o wine_n moreover_o the_o herb_n laver_n which_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o brook_n and_o river_n be_v either_o condite_fw-la and_o preserve_v or_o else_o sodden_a allai_v the_o wring_v of_o the_o belly_n water-speeke_a or_o pondweed_n call_v in_o greek_a potamogeton_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o dysentery_n or_o bloody_a flix_fw-la for_o the_o flux_n also_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o weak_a stomach_n this_o herb_n bear_v leaf_n like_a to_o beet_n but_o that_o they_o be_v less_o only_o and_o more_o hairy_a or_o fur_v with_o a_o down_o a_o little_a it_o bear_v above_o the_o water_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a property_n which_o be_v refrigerative_a and_o astringent_a the_o leave_v alone_o be_v medicinable_a &_o those_o be_v good_a for_o the_o morimal_n in_o the_o leg_n for_o cankerous_a and_o corrode_a ulcer_n if_o they_o be_v apply_v in_o a_o cataplasm_n with_o honey_n or_o vinegar_n castor_n the_o physician_n describe_v this_o herb_n dodonaei_n potamogeton_n after_o another_o sort_n namely_o with_o a_o small_a slender_a long_a leaf_n like_o unto_o horse-haire_n put_v forth_o a_o long_a stem_n likewise_o and_o the_o same_o smooth_a grow_v also_o in_o water_n he_o use_v with_o the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n to_o cure_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o heal_v all_o hard_a tumour_n this_o potamogeton_n have_v a_o adversative_a nature_n to_o crocodile_n also_o and_o therefore_o they_o who_o hunt_v after_o they_o carry_v this_o herb_n ordinary_o about_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n achillea_n stop_v a_o lask_n and_o the_o same_o effect_n work_v statice_n a_o herb_n run_v up_o common_o in_o seven_o stem_n in_o the_o top_n bear_v button_n or_o head_n resemble_v rose_n tongue_n ceratia_n bear_v but_o one_o leaf_n and_o have_v a_o knotty_a and_o great_a root_n which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v for_o to_o cure_v the_o lask_n occasion_v by_o the_o feeble_a stomach_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a proceed_v from_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o gut_n lions-paw_n common_o call_v mantle_n leontopodion_n by_o some_o leuceoron_n by_o other_o dorypetron_n and_o thorybetron_n have_v a_o root_n which_o bind_v bind_v the_o belly_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o purge_v choler_n if_o it_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o denarij_fw-la roman_n in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n this_o herb_n grow_v in_o light_n and_o lean_a champain_n ground_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o cause_v strange_a vision_n and_o fantastical_a dream_n harefoot_n which_o the_o greek_n name_n lagopus_n drink_v in_o wine_n bind_v the_o belly_n but_o if_o the_o patient_n be_v in_o a_o ague_n it_o will_v be_v take_v with_o water_n be_v apply_v and_o bind_v unto_o the_o share_n it_o repress_v the_o tumour_n and_o rise_n in_o those_o part_n a_o herb_n this_o be_v grow_v usual_o among_o corn_n many_o there_o be_v who_o for_o the_o dangerous_a bloody_a flix_a that_o be_v think_v incurable_a commend_v high_o above_o all_o other_o her_z bes_z cinquefoil_n in_o case_n the_o patient_n drink_v the_o root_n thereof_o boil_v in_o milk_n and_o the_o like_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o aristolochia_n in_o case_n there_o be_v take_v of_o the_o root_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o victoriat_a in_o three_o cyath_n of_o wine_n now_o this_o will_v be_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o these_o case_n of_o astringency_n and_o bind_v all_o the_o medicine_n before_o name_v which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v warm_a aught_o to_o be_v heat_n with_o a_o gad_n of_o steel_n quench_v in_o the_o liquor_n thus_o much_o of_o those_o simple_n that_o bind_v the_o belly_n contrariwise_o the_o juice_n of_o centaury_n the_o less_o be_v a_o purgative_a if_o a_o dram_n thereof_o be_v take_v in_o one_o hemine_a of_o water_n together_o with_o some_o few_o corn_n of_o salt_n and_o drop_n of_o vinegar_n for_o it_o do_v evacuate_v choler_n the_o great_a centaurie_n common_o call_v rhapontick_a still_v the_o wring_v and_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n betonie_n make_v the_o body_n loose_a and_o soluble_a take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o four_o dram_n in_o nine_o cyath_n of_o hydromell_n or_o mead._n in_o like_a manner_n euphorbium_n be_v laxative_a &_o so_o be_v agaricke_n if_o two_o dam_n thereof_o be_v drink_v in_o water_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n or_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o oboli_fw-la in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n showbread_n also_o name_v by_o the_o greek_n cyclaminos_n take_v inward_o with_o water_n or_o put_v up_o by_o suppository_n provoke_v to_o the_o siege_n so_o do_v a_o suppository_n make_v with_o the_o root_n of_o ivy_n chamaecissus_fw-la take_v a_o good_a bunch_n or_o handful_n of_o hyssop_n see_v it_o in_o water_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o a_o three_o part_n it_o serve_v to_o evacuat_a phlegm_n if_o it_o be_v but_o apply_v as_o a_o lineament_n to_o the_o belly_n or_o stamp_v and_o incorporat_a with_o oxymel_n and_o salt_n in_o which_o manner_n use_v it_o drive_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o root_n of_o harstrang_a purge_v both_o phlegmatic_a and_o choleric_a humour_n also_o pimpernel_n take_v in_o mead_n be_v a_o good_a purgative_a so_o be_v epithymum_n which_o you_o must_v take_v to_o be_v the_o flax._n flower_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o thyme_n that_o resemble_v savery_a here_o be_v the_o difference_n only_o that_o this_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o grass_n green_a colour_n but_o that_o of_o the_o other_o thyme_n be_v white_a some_o call_v this_o epithymum_n hippopheon_a a_o simple_a not_o very_o wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n ne_o yet_o good_a to_o provoke_v vomit_n howbeit_o singular_a to_o appease_v the_o wring_n pain_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o carminate_v or_o dissolve_v ventosity_n the_o same_o may_v be_v take_v also_o by_o way_n of_o lohoch_n or_o liquid_a electuary_n confect_v with_o honey_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o ireos_n root_n for_o the_o stuff_n and_o other_o imperfection_n of_o the_o breast_n epithymum_n loosen_v the_o belly_n if_o it_o be_v take_v from_o four_o dam_n to_o six_o with_o honey_n a_o little_a salt_n and_o vinegar_n some_o herbarist_n describe_v epithymum_n otherwise_o namely_o that_o it_o grow_v without_o any_o root_n and_o that_o it_o resemble_v a_o little_a small_a string_n or_o thread_n like_o unto_o hair_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o if_o it_o bedried_a in_o the_o shade_n and_o drink_v in_o water_n to_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o half_a a_o acetable_a purge_v downward_o phlegm_n and_o choler_n both_o nemphar_n take_v in_o some_o hard_a astringent_a or_o wine_n binder_n gentle_o purge_v the_o belly_n also_o pycnocomon_n be_v laxative_a a_o herb_n this_o be_v like_a unto_o rocket_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v thick_a in_o substance_n and_o pycnocomon_n grow_v more_o thin_a it_o have_v
a_o round_a root_n and_o the_o same_o yellowish_a and_o scent_v much_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o stem_n be_v four_o corner_a of_o a_o mean_a height_n small_a and_o slender_a and_o the_o flower_n much_o like_o to_o that_o of_o basill_n find_v it_o be_v ordinary_o in_o stony_a ground_n the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n drink_v in_o mead_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o 2_o denier_n do_v evacuat_a downward_o by_o the_o belly_n both_o choleric_a and_o also_o phlegmatic_a humour_n the_o seed_n cause_v troublesome_a and_o unquiet_a dream_n if_o one_o drink_v a_o dram_n thereof_o in_o wine_n fumiterre_fw-fr also_o here_o consume_v and_o dispatch_v the_o king's-evil_a polypodium_n which_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a filicula_n because_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o fearn_n purge_v choler_n the_o root_n which_o be_v only_o medicinable_a and_o in_o use_n be_v full_o of_o hair_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n within_o as_o big_a common_o as_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n full_a of_o hollow_a concavity_n it_o be_v represent_v those_o hole_n that_o the_o fish_n call_v polypi_fw-la have_v about_o their_o foot_n or_o clee_n sweetish_a it_o be_v in_o taste_n and_o grow_v either_o upon_o rock_n or_o okes._n else_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o old_a tree_n after_o that_o this_o root_n have_v be_v well_o soak_a in_o water_n they_o use_v to_o press_v the_o juice_n forth_o of_o it_o or_o the_o same_o may_v be_v shred_n &_o mince_a small_a strew_v among_o potherb_n either_o of_o beer_n or_o mallow_n yea_o and_o put_v into_o the_o pot_n with_o they_o or_o else_o temper_v in_o some_o salt_n sauce_n or_o sodden_a in_o broth_n a_o fine_a medicine_n and_o a_o safe_a gentle_o lose_v the_o belly_n though_o the_o patient_n be_v in_o a_o ague_n it_o do_v evacuat_a choler_n and_o phlegm_n both_o but_o somewhat_o offensive_a it_o be_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o powder_n of_o it_o dry_v convey_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n consume_v the_o ill-favoured_a sore_o within_o call_v polypus_n or_o nolimetangere_a it_o seed_n flour_v but_o see_v not_o moreover_o scammony_n also_o overturn_v and_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n unless_o two_o dram_n of_o aloe_n be_v put_v unto_o as_o many_o oboli_fw-la of_o it_o for_o than_o it_o purge_v choler_n and_o send_v it_o down_o by_o the_o belly_n now_o this_o scammony_n be_v the_o juice_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n call_v likewise_o scammonea_n which_o branch_v and_o tuft_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n the_o leaf_n be_v fat_a white_a and_o make_v triangle_n wise_a the_o root_n thick_a moist_a and_o in_o handle_v will_v make_v one_o stomach_n to_o rise_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o heave_v it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o battle_n ground_n and_o those_o of_o a_o white_a leer_n about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a dog-star_n they_o use_v to_o make_v a_o hollow_a trough_n in_o the_o root_n as_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o moisture_n thereof_o may_v fall_v and_o gather_v into_o it_o which_o liquor_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v wrought_v and_o make_v into_o ball_n or_o trochisk_n the_o root_n itself_o also_o be_v common_o dry_v or_o at_o leastwise_o the_o rind_n thereof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v that_o be_v commend_v most_o which_o comw_v from_o colophon_n mysia_n and_o priene_n but_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o form_n and_o look_v of_o it_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v neat_a and_o clean_a resemble_v as_o near_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v strong_a ox_n glue_v spungeous_a or_o fistulous_a full_a of_o hole_n or_o pass_v small_a pipe_n if_o you_o go_v by_o other_o quality_n take_v that_o which_o will_v soon_o dissolve_v or_o melt_v which_o also_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o stink_a smell_n clammy_a and_o gummy_a turn_v into_o a_o whitish_a liquor_n like_o milk_n if_o you_o taste_v it_o at_o the_o tongue_n end_n exceed_v light_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o when_o it_o be_v resolve_v grow_v to_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o yet_o this_o property_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o that_o scammony_n which_o be_v sophisticate_a and_o that_o yw_o be_v may_v soon_o be_v do_v for_o do_v but_o take_v the_o meal_n or_o flower_n of_o eruile_a and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o sea_n tithymal_n &_o such_o be_v that_o common_o which_o come_v from_o judaea_n it_o will_v counterfeit_v the_o right_a scammony_n but_o such_o stuff_n as_o this_o offend_v the_o throat_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o choke_v or_o strangle_v as_o many_o as_o use_v it_o howbeit_o this_o may_v be_v soon_o find_v by_o the_o very_a taste_n only_o for_o the_o tithymall_a set_v the_o tongue_n in_o a_o heat_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o bulb_a root_n and_o be_v not_o good_a to_o purge_v whether_o a_o man_n take_v it_o fast_v or_o full_a as_o for_o the_o true_a and_o sincere_a scammony_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o exhibit_v it_o for_o a_o purgation_n even_o simple_o by_o itself_o alone_o in_o a_o draught_n of_o mead_n with_o some_o salt_n and_o the_o dose_n be_v four_o oboli_fw-la but_o it_o be_v find_v to_o do_v the_o deed_n best_o and_o most_o effectual_o take_v with_o aloe_n so_o that_o the_o patient_a when_o it_o begin_v once_o to_o work_v take_v a_o pretty_a draught_n of_o sweet_a honey_a wine_n furthermore_o the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o vinegar_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n make_v a_o singular_a lineament_n for_o to_o anoint_v the_o leptosie_n yea_o and_o in_o case_n of_o headache_n it_o be_v find_v good_a to_o anoint_v the_o head_n with_o it_o &_o oil_n together_o as_o for_o the_o tithymall_a aforesaid_a our_o countryman_n here_o in_o italy_n some_o call_v it_o lactaria_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o milk_n herb_n other_o lactuca_n caprina_fw-la i_o goat_n lectuce_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o with_o the_o milk_n or_o juice_n of_o these_o tithymal_n a_o man_n may_v write_v upon_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n for_o draw_v any_o letter_n therewith_o and_o strew_v ash_n or_o dust_n thereupon_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a they_o will_v appear_v very_o legible_a and_o this_o be_v a_o trick_n practise_v by_o those_o that_o make_v court_n unto_o other_o man_n wife_n their_o mistress_n deliver_v their_o mind_n secret_o unto_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n which_o they_o dare_v not_o set_v down_o in_o paper_n or_o missive_a letter_n many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o these_o spurge_n tithymal_n the_o first_o be_v know_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o characias_n which_o also_o be_v call_v the_o male_a tithymall_a the_o dioscor_n branch_n be_v of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n red_a sap_n rivel_a 5_o or_o 6_o in_o number_n run_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o leave_a they_o be_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n which_o hang_v downward_o incline_v to_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o the_o top_n it_o have_v a_o hairy_a tuft_n or_o head_n in_o manner_n of_o rush_n this_o grow_v in_o rough_a place_n and_o rock_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o seed_n together_o with_o the_o hairy_a bush_n that_o it_o have_v they_o use_v common_o to_o gather_v in_o autumn_n which_o after_o it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n they_o stamp_v and_o then_o lie_v up_o against_o their_o need_n as_o for_o the_o juice_n man_n draw_v it_o about_o the_o time_n that_o quince_n begin_v to_o ripen_v and_o gather_v a_o down_o about_o they_o for_o than_o they_o break_v the_o sprig_n and_o tender_a crop_n of_o the_o plant_n out_o of_o which_o there_o issue_v the_o juice_n or_o milk_n which_o they_o receive_v either_o in_o eruile_a flower_n or_o else_o upon_o fig_n that_o it_o may_v dry_v with_o they_o together_o now_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o let_v five_o drop_n fall_v upon_o every_o such_o fig_n for_o this_o opinion_n they_o have_v that_o look_v how_o many_o drop_n light_a upon_o a_o fig_n so_o many_o stool_n shall_v he_o have_v who_o take_v that_o fig_n in_o a_o dropsy_n to_o purge_v waterish_a humour_n but_o in_o the_o gather_n of_o this_o juice_n or_o liquor_n great_a heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o no_o drop_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o eye_n there_o be_v a_o juice_n also_o press_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v and_o stamp_v but_o not_o so_o effectual_a as_o the_o former_a the_o decoction_n of_o the_o branch_n also_o be_v use_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v sodden_a serve_v to_o the_o make_n of_o certain_a pill_n confect_v with_o honey_n which_o be_v high_o commend_v for_o purgative_n the_o same_o seed_n dioscorides_n enclose_v within_o wax_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o hollow_a tooth_n when_o they_o ache_v in_o which_o case_n also_o a_o collution_n make_v of_o the_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n or_o oil_n be_v singular_a good_a if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n there_o be_v a_o lineament_n make_v for_o tetter_n and_o ringworm_n and_o some_o there_o
spread_v with_o a_o number_n of_o branch_n the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v hot_a and_o the_o root_n of_o no_o validity_n or_o use_n in_o physic_n likewise_o they_o impose_v upon_o other_o the_o name_n of_o arrhenogonum_fw-la and_o thelygonum_fw-la the_o seed_n or_o grain_n of_o which_o resemble_v cod_n or_o cullion_n moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o whosoever_o have_v about_o they_o the_o marrow_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o tithymal_a branch_n shall_v be_v very_o prone_a and_o forward_o to_o the_o sport_n of_o venus_n theophrastus_n a_o renown_a author_n and_o otherwise_o a_o grave_n and_o modest_a writer_n exceed_v in_o this_o point_n and_o tell_v we_o of_o strange_a and_o incredible_a wonder_n and_o namely_o of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v able_a to_o company_n with_o woman_n seventy_o time_n together_o by_o touch_v or_o handle_v one_o only_a herb_n but_o he_o have_v not_o put_v down_o either_o the_o name_n or_o portraiture_n of_o that_o herb_n sideritis_fw-la the_o herb_n if_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o swell_a and_o painful_a vein_n call_v varices_fw-la in_o latin_a do_v not_o only_o diminish_v their_o tumour_n but_o also_o appease_v and_o take_v away_o their_o dolour_n touch_v the_o gout_n the_o time_n have_v be_v when_o it_o be_v not_o so_o common_a a_o disease_n as_o now_o it_o be_v and_o not_o only_o in_o our_o father_n and_o grandsire_n day_n but_o even_o in_o our_o age_n and_o within_o my_o remembrance_n it_o be_v no_o ordinary_a sickness_n here_o in_o italy_n as_o be_v a_o foreign_a malady_n and_o come_v out_o of_o strange_a country_n hither_o to_o we_o for_o certain_o if_o it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o the_o italian_n in_o old_a time_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v have_v find_v a_o latin_a name_n to_o be_v call_v by_o neither_o be_v the_o gout_n a_o disease_n incurable_a as_o foot_n some_o have_v believe_v for_o know_v it_o have_v be_v in_o some_o to_o have_v wear_v away_o of_o itself_o without_o any_o medicine_n but_o in_o many_o more_o to_o have_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o physic_n among_o the_o appropriate_a remedy_n for_o this_o malady_n be_v to_o be_v range_v the_o root_n of_o panace_n apply_v in_o a_o cataplasm_n with_o raisin_n the_o juice_n of_o henbane_n or_o the_o seed_n with_o the_o flower_n or_o powder_n of_o selama_n scordium_n lay_v too_o in_o a_o poultice_n with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o herb_n iberis_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o also_o vervain_n stamp_v and_o incorporat_a with_o hog_n grease_n be_v good_a for_o the_o gout_n so_o be_v the_o root_n of_o showbread_n the_o decoction_n whereof_o heal_v kibe_a heel_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therein_o the_o root_n of_o flag_n xiphion_n cool_v the_o hot_a gout_n the_o seed_n of_o fleawort_n psyllium_n do_v the_o same_o hemlock_n also_o incorporat_a with_o litharge_n or_o hog_n grease_n but_o above_o all_o other_o housleek_n or_o sengreen_n be_v right_a sovereign_a to_o be_v apply_v at_o the_o first_o assault_n or_o fit_v of_o the_o red_a gout_n i_o when_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o flux_n of_o hot_a humour_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a gout_n groundswell_o temper_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o swine_n grease_n and_o so_o apply_v be_v a_o very_a fit_a and_o convenient_a medicine_n as_o also_o plantain_n leave_v stamp_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n mix_v among_o and_o argemonia_n pun_v in_o a_o mortar_n &_o apply_v with_o honey_n moreover_o veruain_n reduce_v into_o a_o unguent_n be_v singular_a in_o that_o case_n yea_o and_o if_o the_o gouty_a foot_n be_v well_o soak_a in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o much_o ease_n will_v ensue_v thereupon_o also_o lappago_fw-la a_o herb_n resemble_v 〈…〉_z pimpernell_n but_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o branch_n and_o tuft_a more_o with_o leaf_n which_o also_o be_v rough_a rugged_a and_o wrinkle_a yield_v a_o juice_n in_o taste_n more_o harsh_a and_o in_o smell_n strong_a and_o unpleasant_a as_o for_o that_o of_o this_o kind_n which_o be_v 〈…〉_z soft_a they_o call_v mollugo_n like_v unto_o which_o but_o for_o the_o leaf_n that_o be_v more_o rough_a in_o handle_v be_v asperugo_fw-la whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n now_o for_o the_o gout_n let_v the_o patient_n take_v every_o day_n 11_o denier_n weight_n of_o the_o juice_n press_v forth_o of_o the_o former_a lappago_fw-la in_o two_o cyath_n of_o wine_n but_o for_o this_o disease_n the_o most_o excellent_a remedy_n and_o that_o which_o rid_v it_o quite_o be_v the_o seaweed_n which_o in_o greek_a they_o call_v phycos_n thalassion_n and_o in_o latin_a fucus_n marinus_n a_o herb_n like_a unto_o lettuce_n &_o common_o muret_n &_o other_o shelfish_n lie_v bed_v upon_o these_o weed_n which_o be_v apply_v before_o they_o be_v dry_v do_v cure_v not_o the_o gout_n of_o the_o foot_n only_o but_o also_o any_o disease_n of_o all_o other_o joint_n now_o of_o this_o sea-grass_n so_o name_v there_o be_v find_v three_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v broad_a and_o large_a the_o second_o long_o and_o somewhat_o red_a the_o three_o have_v curl_v and_o frizzle_a leaf_n which_o in_o candy_n they_o do_v use_v in_o die_v of_o their_o clothes_n but_o all_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o operation_n in_o physic_n nicander_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v they_o in_o wine_n as_o a_o counterpoison_v against_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n moreover_o the_o seed_n of_o that_o herb_n which_o i_o name_v psyllium_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o gout_n if_o the_o same_o be_v well_o steep_v in_o water_n so_o that_o in_o every_o hemine_a of_o the_o seed_n there_o be_v mingle_v the_o quantity_n of_o two_o spoonful_n of_o colophonian_n rosin_n and_o one_o of_o frankincense_n final_o the_o leaf_n of_o mandragora_n be_v high_o commend_v in_o this_o case_n if_o they_o be_v stamp_v and_o incorporat_a with_o fry_a barley_n groat_n into_o a_o cataplasm_n chap._n xi_o ¶_o general_n medicine_n and_o receipt_n for_o all_o the_o infirmity_n incident_a to_o the_o foot_n the_o ankle_n joint_n and_o sinew_n item_n the_o remedy_n for_o those_o disease_n which_o possess_v and_o trouble_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o herb_n mirthrida_n medicine_n for_o those_o that_o can_v sleep_v and_o for_o the_o palsy_n of_o cold_a fever_n and_o the_o ague_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o horse_n of_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o herb_n walwort_n and_o housleek_n last_o of_o all_o of_o the_o shingles_n or_o s._n anthony_n fire_n if_o the_o foot_n be_v swell_v about_o the_o ankle_n the_o mud_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o water_n wrought_v and_o concorporate_a together_o with_o oil_n be_v of_o wonderful_a operation_n to_o allay_v the_o same_o for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n or_o grief_n of_o sinew_n the_o juice_n draw_v out_o of_o centaury_n be_v pass_v good_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o herb_n centauris_fw-la as_o for_o betony_n it_o be_v comfortable_a unto_o the_o nerve_n which_o run_v and_o spread_v behind_o over_o the_o shoulderblade_n the_o shoulder_n the_o backbone_n the_o loin_n and_o haunch_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o *_o drink_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o liver_n cinquefoil_n be_v sovereign_a for_o 〈…〉_z the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v outward_o likewise_o the_o leaf_n of_o mandragora_n make_v into_o a_o poultice_n with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n or_o the_o root_n itself_o new_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n &_o stamp_v with_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n or_o else_o boil_v in_o water_n for_o the_o chap_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o foot_n or_o upon_o the_o elbow_n the_o root_n of_o polypodie_fw-mi be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o juice_n of_o henbane_n reduce_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o swine_n grease_n be_v a_o proper_a remedy_n likewise_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n *_o amomum_fw-la together_o with_o the_o decoction_n also_o cotton-weed_n or_o cudwort_n boil_v jecho_n in_o water_n or_o fresh_o gather_v moss_n soak_a in_o water_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o grieve_a place_n and_o there_o keep_v fast_o without_o remove_v until_o it_o be_v dry_a as_o also_o the_o root_n of_o the_o burr_n call_v lappa_n boaria_n drink_v in_o wine_n showbread_n sodden_a in_o water_n cure_v the_o elvish_a &_o angry_a kibe_n begin_v to_o rise_v upon_o the_o heel_n and_o all_o other_o chilblain_n and_o bloody_a fall_v occasion_v by_o cold_a semblable_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la apply_v with_o hog_n grease_n heal_v the_o foresay_a kibe_a heel_n so_o do_v crowfoot_n leave_v and_o the_o juice_n of_o epithymum_n laudanum_n make_v into_o a_o salve_n with_o castoreum_n and_o so_o apply_v fetch_v out_o the_o core_n of_o agnel_n or_o corn_n by_o the_o root_n the_o like_a effect_n have_v vervaine_z if_o it_o be_v lay_v too_o with_o wine_n and_o now_o that_o i_o have_v run_v through_o those_o malady_n which_o be_v offensive_a to_o
aconite_n also_o give_v the_o buckler_n to_o enemy_n twain_o pernicious_a poison_n both_o the_o one_o to_o itself_o and_o the_o other_o to_o all_o the_o world_n now_o if_o happy_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o wit_n and_o head_n alone_o of_o man_n can_v possible_o compass_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n sure_o he_o shall_v show_v therein_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o impiety_n unto_o the_o god_n in_o not_o acknowledge_v their_o beneficence_n the_o people_n about_o heraclea_n to_o kill_v the_o panther_n which_o breed_v in_o those_o part_n use_v to_o rub_v with_o aconite_n certain_a gobbet_n of_o flesh_n which_o they_o do_v lay_v about_o the_o mountain_n as_o a_o bait_n and_o bane_n for_o they_o and_o unless_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o do_v destroy_v they_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v fill_v the_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o call_v it_o pardalianche_n i_o libard-bane_n but_o they_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n present_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o man_n as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v the_o only_o counterpoison_v whereby_o they_o save_v themselves_o who_o doubt_v now_o but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o secret_n come_v first_o to_o they_o by_o mere_a chance_n and_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o usage_n of_o such_o wild_a beast_n and_o whensoever_o we_o see_v the_o like_a to_o fall_v out_o we_o count_v it_o still_o a_o new_a &_o strange_a accident_n we_o must_v needs_o attribute_v the_o find_v thereof_o to_o fortune_n chap._n iii_o ¶_o that_o of_o all_o creature_n and_o invention_n in_o this_o life_n the_o author_n be_v a_o god_n this_o chance_n and_o fortune_n then_o by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o attain_v to_o so_o many_o invention_n that_o we_o have_v be_v a_o divine_a power_n and_o no_o less_o indeed_o than_o a_o god_n by_o which_o name_n also_o we_o understand_v and_o call_v that_o great_a mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o thing_n dame_n nature_n and_o sure_o consider_v that_o conjectural_a it_o be_v and_o doubtful_a whether_o these_o wild_a beast_n come_v by_o this_o knowledge_n day_n by_o day_n at_o a_o venture_n or_o be_v endue_v natural_o at_o the_o first_o with_o that_o perceivance_n we_o have_v as_o great_a reason_n to_o attribute_v a_o divinity_n and_o godhead_n to_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o well_o be_v it_o chance_n or_o be_v it_o nature_n that_o have_v thus_o order_v the_o matter_n certes_o a_o great_a shame_n it_o have_v be_v that_o all_o other_o creature_n shall_v have_v know_v thus_o as_o they_o do_v what_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o they_o and_o man_n only_o remain_v ignorant_a but_o such_o be_v the_o industry_n and_o goodness_n of_o those_o ancestor_n of_o we_o in_o time_n past_a that_o they_o not_o only_o devise_v mean_n but_o also_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n how_o this_o venomous_a herb_n aconitum_n may_v be_v most_o safe_o and_o commodious_o mingle_v in_o those_o collyry_n and_o medicine_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o eye_n a_o evident_a argument_n and_o plain_a proof_n i_o assure_v you_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o bad_a but_o it_o have_v some_o goodness_n in_o it_o and_o may_v be_v use_v well_o and_o therefore_o dispense_v withal_o i_o look_v to_o be_v if_o i_o who_o hitherto_o have_v write_v of_o no_o poison_n put_v down_o the_o description_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o man_n may_v know_v it_o and_o by_o know_v take_v heed_n and_o beware_v this_o herb_n have_v leaf_n resemble_v cyclamin_n or_o the_o cucumber_n in_o number_n no_o more_o than_o four_o and_o those_o towards_o the_o root_n in_o some_o sort_n rough_a and_o hairy_a the_o root_n but_o small_a and_o the_o same_o like_a unto_o a_o sea_n crab_n fish_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v name_v it_o cammaron_fw-la whereas_o other_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o show_v call_v it_o femalbane_n theliphonon_n and_o for_o that_o the_o root_n do_v turn_v and_o crook_v inward_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o scorpion_n tail_n there_o be_v that_o give_v it_o the_o name_n scorpion_n there_o want_v not_o other_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o call_v it_o myâ—…phonon_n myoctonon_n because_o with_o the_o very_o send_v it_o be_v able_a to_o kill_v mouse_n and_o rat_n a_o great_a way_n off_o it_o grow_v natural_o upon_o bare_a and_o naked_a rock_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v abundant_o aconas_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o some_o have_v say_v why_o it_o be_v name_v aconitum_n and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v or_o near_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v no_o mould_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o dust_n find_v for_o to_o give_v it_o nourishment_n some_o have_v think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n thereupon_o yet_o there_o be_v other_o who_o assign_v another_o cause_n of_o that_o denomination_n to_o wit_n for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o forcible_a and_o as_o speedy_a in_o work_v the_o death_n of_o those_o who_o it_o touch_v as_o the_o hard_a stone_n or_o rag_n in_o turn_v or_o wear_v the_o edge_n of_o any_o iron_n tool_n for_o no_o soon_o come_v it_o near_o unto_o the_o body_n and_o be_v apply_v unto_o it_o but_o the_o quick_a operation_n be_v sensible_o find_v chap._n four_o ¶_o of_o aethiopis_n ageraton_fw-la aloe_n alcea_n alypon_fw-la alsina_n androsace_n androsaemon_n ambrosia_n anonis_n anagyron_fw-la and_o anonymon_n the_o leaf_n of_o aethiopis_n be_v great_a and_o many_o in_o number_n hairy_a also_o near_o unto_o the_o root_n and_o otherwise_o correspondent_a to_o those_o of_o mullen_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o four_o corner_a stem_n rough_a in_o handle_v and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o main_a stem_n of_o the_o clot-bur_n have_v many_o concavity_n or_o hole_n like_o armpit_n in_o the_o graft_n of_o the_o branch_n to_o the_o say_a stem_n it_o bear_v seed_n like_a unto_o eruile_n which_o ordinary_o grow_v double_a two_o by_o two_o and_o be_v white_a the_o root_n be_v many_o and_o those_o long_a full_a and_o well_o nourish_v soft_a and_o clammy_a in_o taste_n be_v dry_v they_o wax_v black_a &_o grow_v hard_o withal_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o a_o man_n will_v take_v they_o for_o horn_n they_o grow_v ordinary_o in_o aethyopia_n also_o upon_o the_o mountain_n ida_n in_o the_o region_n of_o troas_n and_o in_o messenia_n the_o right_a season_n to_o gather_v these_o root_n be_v in_o autumn_n and_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o sun_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o mould_v be_v take_v in_o white_a wine_n they_o help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o matrice_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v be_v good_a for_o the_o sciatica_n the_o pleurisy_n &_o the_o hoarseness_n in_o the_o throat_n but_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o aethyopia_n be_v count_v best_o and_o have_v no_o fellow_n for_o it_o work_v present_o as_o for_o ageraton_fw-la it_o be_v a_o herb_n of_o the_o ferula_fw-la kind_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o 2_o span_n like_v to_o origanum_fw-la but_o that_o the_o flower_n resemble_v button_n or_o brooch_n of_o gold_n the_o fume_n of_o this_o herb_n when_o it_o burn_v provoke_v urine_n and_o mundify_v the_o matrice_n especial_o if_o a_o woman_n sit_v in_o a_o bath_n thereof_o and_o do_v foment_n the_o natural_a part_n therewith_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n ageraton_fw-la be_v this_o because_o age_n the_o flower_n continue_v very_o long_o before_o they_o seem_v to_o fade_v and_o wither_v aloe_n be_v a_o herb_n which_o have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o sea-onion_n but_o that_o it_o be_v big_a and_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o gross_a and_o fat_a chamfer_v or_o channel_v biais_n all_o along_o the_o stem_n that_o it_o bear_v be_v tender_a red_a in_o the_o midst_n not_o unlike_a to_o anthericon_n one_o root_n it_o have_v and_o no_o more_o which_o run_v direct_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o big_a stake_n strong_a it_o be_v to_o smell_v unto_o and_o biter_n in_o taste_n the_o best_a aloe_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o india_n but_o there_o grow_v good_a store_n thereof_o in_o asia_n howbeit_o of_o no_o use_n but_o that_o they_o lay_v the_o leave_v fresh_a unto_o green_a wound_n for_o they_o do_v incarnate_a and_o heal_v wonderful_o like_v as_o their_o juice_n also_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o excellent_a wound-herbe_n folk_n use_v to_o set_v and_o sow_v it_o in_o barel_n or_o pipe_n point_v beneath_o and_o broad_a above_o like_a as_o they_o do_v the_o great_a housleek_n some_o there_o be_v who_o for_o to_o draw_v a_o juice_n or_o liquor_n out_o of_o it_o stay_v not_o until_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a but_o cut_v the_o stem_n for_o that_o purpose_n other_o make_v incision_n also_o in_o the_o leaf_n moreover_o there_o be_v otherwhile_o find_v in_o aloe_n a_o
the_o most_o part_n into_o three_o or_o four_o grain_n or_o branch_n the_o same_o be_v white_a odoriferous_a and_o hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n it_o love_v to_o grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o stony_a ground_n lie_v pleasant_o upon_o the_o sun_n the_o infusion_n of_o this_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v for_o the_o pain_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o matrice_n but_o of_o the_o say_a root_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v three_o ounce_n stamp_v and_o the_o same_o to_o steep_v a_o day_n and_o night_n in_o 3_o sextar_n of_o wine_n for_o to_o make_v the_o infusion_n abovenamed_n this_o portion_n also_o serve_v to_o send_v down_o the_o afterbirth_n if_o it_o stay_v behind_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o herb_n dry_v up_o milk_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n or_o mead_n cirsion_fw-la come_v up_o with_o a_o slender_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v 3_o corner_a trianglewise_a the_o same_o be_v beset_v round_o about_o with_o pricky_a leaf_n howbeit_o the_o say_v prick_v be_v but_o tender_a and_o soft_a the_o leaf_n in_o form_n resemble_v a_o ox_n tongue_n or_o the_o herb_n bugâ—…osson_n langue-deboeufe_a but_o that_o they_o be_v small_a and_o somewhat_o white_a in_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o put_v forth_o purple_a button_n or_o little_a head_n which_o in_o the_o end_n turn_v to_o a_o plume_n like_o thistle_n down_o some_o writer_n hold_v that_o this_o herb_n or_o the_o root_n only_o bind_v unto_o the_o swell_a vein_n call_v varices_fw-la do_v allay_v the_o pain_n thereof_o crataeogonos_n spindle_v in_o the_o head_n like_o unto_o the_o ear_n of_o wheat_n and_o out_o of_o one_o single_a root_n you_o shall_v have_v many_o shoot_n to_o spring_n and_o rise_v up_o into_o blade_n and_o straw_n and_o those_o also_o full_a of_o joint_n it_o glad_o grow_v in_o cool_a and_o shadowy_a place_n the_o seed_n resemble_v the_o grain_n of_o the_o millet_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o bite_a at_o the_o tongue_n end_n if_o a_o man_n &_o his_o wife_n before_o they_o company_n together_o carnal_o drink_v before_o supper_n for_o 40_o day_n together_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o oboli_fw-la of_o this_o seed_n either_o in_o wine_n or_o as_o many_o cyath_n of_o water_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o man_n child_n between_o they_o as_o some_o say_v there_o be_v another_o ars-mert_a crataeogonos_fw-es call_v also_o thelygonos_n &_o the_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o may_v soon_o be_v know_v by_o the_o mildness_n in_o taste_n some_o author_n affirm_v that_o if_o woman_n use_v to_o drink_v the_o flower_n of_o crataeogonos_n they_o shall_v within_o 40_o day_n conceive_v with_o child_n but_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o apply_v with_o honey_n do_v heal_v old_a ulcer_n they_o incarnate_a and_o fill_v up_o the_o hollow_a concavity_n of_o fistulous_a sore_n and_o such_o part_n as_o do_v mislike_n and_o want_v nourishment_n they_o cause_v to_o gather_v flesh_n and_o fill_v the_o skin_n again_o foul_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n they_o mundify_v the_o flat_a bile_n and_o rise_n call_v pani_n they_o rarify_v and_o discuss_v gout_n of_o the_o foot_n they_o mitigat_n &_o general_o all_o impostumation_n in_o woman_n breast_n special_o they_o resolve_v and_o assuage_v theophrastus_n will_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o tree_n to_o be_v call_v crataegonos_n or_o crataeogon_n which_o here_o in_o italy_n they_o call_v torminalis_fw-la aquifolia_n crocodilion_fw-la do_v in_o shape_n resemble_v the_o thistly_a herb_n or_o artichoke_n call_v the_o black_a chamaeleon_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a in_o all_o part_n alike_o of_o a_o hard_a and_o unpleasant_a smell_n it_o grow_v ordinary_o in_o sandy_a or_o gravel_o ground_n if_o one_o drink_v of_o it_o they_o say_v it_o will_v set_v the_o nose_n a_o bleed_a and_o send_v out_o a_o deal_n of_o thick_a and_o gross_a blood_n that_o the_o spleen_n will_v diminish_v and_o wear_v away_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o touch_v testiculus_fw-la canis_fw-la or_o dogs-stone_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v cynosorchis_n &_o other_o simple_o orchis_n it_o have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n soft_a &_o tender_a they_o be_v and_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a and_o grow_a long-wise_a in_o a_o double_a rank_n or_o two_o together_o the_o one_o above_o which_o be_v the_o hard_a the_o other_o under_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o soft_a when_o they_o be_v sod_v folk_n use_v to_o eat_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o bulb_n and_o light_o a_o man_n shall_v find_v they_o grow_v in_o vineyard_n of_o these_o two_o root_n if_o a_o man_n eat_v the_o big_a it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v beget_v boy_n and_o if_o the_o woman_n eat_v the_o small_a she_o shall_v conceive_v a_o maiden_n child_n in_o thessaly_n man_n use_v for_o to_o drink_v in_o goat_n milk_n the_o soft_a of_o these_o root_n to_o make_v themselves_o lusty_a for_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n but_o the_o hard_a when_o they_o will_v cool_v the_o heat_n of_o lust_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o they_o be_v contrary_a and_o one_o hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o other_o chrysolachanon_n come_v up_o like_o a_o lettuce_n and_o common_o grow_v in_o plot_n of_o ground_n set_v with_o pine_n the_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v to_o heal_v wound_n of_o the_o sinew_n think_v they_o be_v cut_v quite_o asunder_o if_o it_o be_v present_o lay_v too_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o orach_n chrysolachanon_n bear_v flower_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o leave_a like_o unto_o the_o beet_n when_o it_o be_v boil_v folk_n use_v to_o eat_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o meat_n and_o it_o loosen_v the_o belly_n as_o well_o as_o beet_n colewort_n and_o such_o like_a and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v report_v whosoever_o bear_v this_o herb_n tie_v fast_o about_o any_o place_n of_o their_o body_n which_o be_v ever_o in_o their_o eye_n so_o as_o they_o may_v see_v the_o same_o continual_o it_o will_v cure_v they_o of_o the_o jaundice_n touch_v this_o herb_n chrysolachanum_fw-la well_o i_o wot_v that_o i_o have_v not_o write_v sufficient_o that_o man_n may_v know_v it_o by_o this_o description_n and_o yet_o can_v i_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o author_n who_o have_v say_v more_o or_o describe_v it_o better_o this_o very_o have_v be_v the_o fault_n and_o oversight_n even_o of_o our_o modern_a herbarist_n of_o late_a day_n to_o write_v slight_o of_o those_o herb_n and_o simple_n which_o they_o themselves_o know_v and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o as_o if_o forsooth_o they_o have_v be_v know_v to_o every_o man_n set_v down_o only_o their_o name_n and_o no_o more_o which_o be_v even_o as_o much_o as_o to_o tell_v we_o a_o tale_n and_o say_v that_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d rennet_n or_o rundle_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o may_v stay_v a_o lask_z or_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o urine_n in_o the_o strangury_n so_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n as_o for_o cucubalum_n they_o write_v of_o it_o that_o if_o the_o leaf_n be_v stamp_v with_o vinegar_n they_o heal_v the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n and_o scorpion_n some_o of_o they_o call_v this_o herb_n by_o another_o name_n strumus_fw-la and_o other_o give_v it_o the_o greek_a name_n strychnos_n and_o black_a berry_n they_o say_v it_o have_v the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o cyath_n with_o twice_o as_o much_o honey_a wine_n be_v sovereign_a for_o the_o loin_n or_o small_a of_o the_o back_n likewise_o it_o ease_v the_o headache_a if_o together_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o be_v distil_v upon_o the_o head_n by_o way_n of_o embrochation_n the_o herb_n itself_o in_o substance_n make_v into_o a_o lineament_n heal_v the_o wen_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a concern_v the_o fresh_a water_n sponge_n for_o so_o i_o may_v more_o true_o term_v it_o than_o either_o moss_n or_o herb_n so_o thick_a of_o shag_a hair_n it_o be_v and_o fistulous_a withal_o it_o grow_v ordinary_o within_o the_o river_n that_o issue_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a *_o conferua_fw-mi for_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o conglutinate_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o soud_a certes_o i_o myself_o know_v a_o poor_a labourer_n who_o as_o he_o be_v lop_n a_o tall_a tree_n fall_v from_o the_o top_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v so_o piteous_o bruise_v thereby_o that_o unneath_o he_o have_v any_o sound_a bone_n in_o all_o his_o body_n that_o be_v unbroken_a and_o in_o very_a truth_n lap_v he_o be_v all_o over_o with_o this_o moss_n or_o sponge_n call_v it_o whether_o you_o will_v and_o the_o same_o be_v keep_v evermore_o moist_a and_o wet_a with_o sprinkle_v his_o own_o water_n
upon_o it_o whensoever_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v upon_o he_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o body_n seldom_o be_v it_o undo_v or_o remove_v and_o never_o but_o when_o of_o necessity_n for_o very_a change_n fresh_a be_v lay_v too_o for_o default_n of_o the_o other_o and_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o cure_n and_o no_o other_o the_o poor_a wretch_n recover_v perfect_o in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a and_o almost_o incredible_a chap._n ix_o ¶_o of_o the_o berry_n call_v coccum_fw-la gnidium_n of_o the_o tazill_n and_o oak_n fern_n of_o dryophonon_n and_o elatine_n of_o empetrum_n otherwise_o name_v calcifraga_fw-la of_o epipactis_n or_o elleborine_n of_o epimedium_fw-la enneaphyllon_n and_o ferne._n of_o the_o herb_n name_v oxe-thigh_n of_o galeopsis_n otherwise_o galeobdolon_n of_o glaux_fw-fr or_o eugalactum_fw-la the_o berry_n coccum_fw-la gnidium_n in_o colour_n resemble_v the_o scarlet_a grain_n in_o quantity_n a_o pepper_n corn_n but_o that_o it_o be_v big_a of_o a_o ardent_a and_o caustick_a quality_n it_o be_v and_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o lap_v it_o in_o the_o soft_a crumb_n or_o pith_n of_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n and_o to_o swallow_v it_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v burn_v the_o throat_n as_o it_o pass_v down_o a_o present_a remedy_n this_o be_v for_o those_o who_o be_v empoison_v with_o hemlock_n and_o it_o have_v a_o good_a property_n to_o stop_v a_o lask_z the_o tazill_n call_v in_o greek_a pastoris_fw-la dipsaco_n have_v leaf_n much_o resemble_v lectuce_n save_v that_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o backpart_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v certain_a bubble_n as_o it_o be_v or_o rise_n and_o those_o be_v prickly_a the_o main_a stem_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v two_o cubit_n high_a and_o the_o same_o arm_a with_o prick_n at_o every_o joint_a and_o knot_n whereof_o it_o put_v forth_o two_o leaf_n which_o do_v compass_n and_o enclose_v the_o same_o round_o about_o in_o manner_n of_o wing_n make_v thereby_o a_o certain_a laver_n concavitie_n or_o hollow_a receptacle_n wherein_o always_o there_o stand_v a_o saltish_a saltish_a dew_n or_o water_n in_o the_o top_n of_o this_o main_a stem_n and_o other_o branch_n proceed_v from_o it_o it_o bear_v certain_a burry_n head_n beset_v all_o over_o with_o sharp_a prick_n like_o those_o of_o a_o urchin_n and_o it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n this_o herb_n close_v up_o and_o skin_v the_o fissure_n or_o chap_n in_o the_o fundament_n also_o the_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n heal_v fistuloe_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o tender_a sodden_a as_o it_o may_v be_v wrought_v like_o wax_n that_o a_o colyrie_a or_o tent_n make_v of_o it_o may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o sore_a moreover_o it_o cure_v wert_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o to_o take_v away_o wert_n wash_v they_o with_o the_o liquor_n find_v in_o the_o hollow_a pith_n of_o the_o foresay_a wing_n the_o oak_n fern_n name_v in_o greek_a dryopteris_n be_v like_a to_o other_o fern_n &_o grow_v upon_o tree_n have_v leaf_n fine_o slit_v and_o those_o somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_n the_o root_n be_v rough_a and_o hairy_a of_o a_o caustick_a and_o fiery_a nature_n be_v this_o herb_n and_o therefore_o the_o root_n be_v pun_v be_v a_o depilatory_a and_o fetch_v off_o hair_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o apply_v it_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o lineament_n until_o it_o procure_v sweat_v which_o course_n will_v be_v reiterate_v twice_o or_o thrice_o during_o which_o time_n the_o sweat_n must_v not_o be_v wipe_v away_o dryophonon_n be_v a_o herb_n much_o like_o to_o dryopteris_n the_o stem_n whereof_o be_v small_a yet_o grow_v to_o the_o length_n of_o a_o cubit_n &_o those_o be_v environ_v on_o both_o side_n with_o leaf_n a_o inch_n broad_a in_o shape_n much_o like_o to_o bruscus_n or_o butchers-broom_n call_v in_o greek_a oxymyrsine_n but_o they_o be_v white_a and_o soft_a bear_v a_o white_a flower_n likewise_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o elder_n the_o young_a crop_n and_o tendril_n of_o this_o herb_n may_v be_v eat_v when_o they_o be_v sod_v and_o the_o seed_n be_v common_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o pepper_n run_v buckwheat_n or_o bindweed_n name_v in_o greek_a elatine_n put_v forth_o small_a leaf_n round_o and_o hairy_a much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o parietary_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n there_o spring_v five_o or_o six_o pretty_a branch_n half_o a_o foot_n long_o furnish_v well_o with_o leaf_n this_o herb_n grow_v among_o corn_n sour_a it_o be_v and_o harsh_a in_o taste_n whereupon_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o repress_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n which_o cause_n water_v eye_n if_o the_o leaf_n be_v stamp_v with_o barley_n groat_n and_o apply_v with_o a_o fine_a linen_n clothe_v underneath_o the_o same_o boil_a together_o with_o lineseed_n cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a in_o case_n the_o patient_a drink_n the_o broth_n or_o decoction_n thereof_o as_o for_o empetron_n which_o our_o countryman_n in_o latin_a name_n calcifraga_fw-la it_o grow_v upon_o mountain_n regard_v the_o sea_n and_o common_o upon_o rock_n and_o stony_a cliff_n the_o near_a it_o be_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o salt_a taste_n it_o have_v by_o which_o mean_v if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o purge_v choler_n &_o fleam_n the_o far_o off_o that_o it_o grow_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o more_o terrene_a and_o earthly_a substance_n that_o it_o have_v the_o bitter_a be_v it_o find_v to_o be_v and_o this_o do_v evacuat_a waterish_a humour_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v it_o be_v in_o some_o pottage_n or_o else_o in_o mead_n be_v long_o keep_v it_o lose_v the_o force_n if_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_o gather_v and_o then_o either_o sod_v or_o stamp_v it_o be_v diuretical_a and_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o very_o they_o that_o promise_v thus_o much_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o empetron_n and_o will_v seem_v to_o justify_v and_o make_v good_a saxifrage_n their_o word_n do_v affirm_v for_o the_o better_a credit_n thereof_o that_o if_o stone_n do_v boil_v with_o it_o in_o the_o same_o pan_n they_o will_v burst_v in_o piece_n epipactis_fw-la name_v by_o some_o elleborine_n be_v a_o little_a herb_n bear_v small_a leaf_n sovereign_a for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o against_o all_o poison_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n epimenidion_n put_v forth_o no_o great_a stem_n bear_v ten_o or_o twelve_o leaf_n resemble_v the_o ivy_n but_o it_o never_o show_v flower_n the_o root_n be_v small_a black_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o stink_a smell_n it_o grow_v upon_o moist_a ground_n of_o a_o astringent_a nature_n it_o be_v and_o cool_v mighty_o a_o herb_n that_o woman_n conception_n must_v beware_v of_o the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o pap_n of_o maid_n keep_v they_o down_o that_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o grow_v enneaphyllon_n have_v long_a leaf_n in_o number_n nine_o neither_o few_o nor_o more_o and_o those_o be_v of_o a_o burn_a or_o causticke_a nature_n a_o singular_a herb_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o loin_n and_o the_o sciatica_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v apply_v enwrap_v well_o in_o wool_n for_o fear_v lest_o it_o burn_v the_o flank_n for_o present_o it_o raise_v blister_n of_o ferne_n be_v two_o kind_n and_o they_o bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n some_o of_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o one_o pteris_n other_o blechnon_fw-la from_o one_o root_n whereof_o there_o spring_v many_o branch_n represent_v wing_n and_o those_o exceed_v two_o cubit_n in_o length_n yield_v smell_n no_o unpleasant_a savour_n and_o this_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o male_a the_o second_o kind_n the_o say_a greek_n some_o call_v thelypteris_n other_o nymphaea_n pteris_n this_o grow_v single_a and_o branch_v not_o into_o many_o stem_n short_a it_o be_v than_o the_o former_a soft_a also_o and_o thick_a of_o leaf_n and_o those_o towards_o the_o root_n gutter_a and_o somewhat_o hollow_a there_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o both_o but_o their_o root_n will_v feed_v swine_n fat_a and_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o be_v dispose_v on_o both_o side_n so_o as_o they_o do_v represent_v bird_n wing_n whereupon_o the_o greek_n give_v they_o the_o name_n auia_fw-la pteris_fw-la the_o root_n of_o both_o fernes_n be_v long_o and_o those_o grow_a bias_n in_o colour_n black_a especial_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o dry_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sun_n fern_n grow_v every_o where_o but_o their_o most_o delight_n be_v in_o a_o cold_a soil_n the_o due_a time_n of_o dig_v they_o up_o be_v about_o the_o set_n of_o the_o star_n virgiliae_fw-la there_o be_v no_o use_n in_o physic_n of_o their_o root_n but_o when_o they_o be_v just_a two_o year_n old_a
for_o both_o before_o &_o after_o the_o time_n they_o serve_v for_o no_o purpose_n take_a in_o this_o their_o season_n they_o do_v expel_v all_o kind_n of_o vermin_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n with_o honey_n if_o they_o be_v broad_a and_o flat_a worm_n but_o in_o some_o sweet_a wine_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n whether_o they_o be_v round_o or_o small_a so_o that_o the_o patient_n continue_v this_o drink_n three_o day_n together_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o but_o be_v very_o contrary_a and_o offensive_a to_o the_o stomach_n howbeit_o they_o purge_v the_o belly_n and_o first_o evacuat_a choler_n than_o soon_o after_o waterish_a humour_n but_o the_o better_a do_v they_o chase_v the_o foresay_a flat_a worm_n out_o of_o the_o body_n in_o case_n they_o be_v quicken_v with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o scammony_n the_o root_n of_o ferne_n take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o oboli_fw-la in_o water_n cure_v all_o rheum_n but_o the_o patient_n ought_v to_o fast_o one_o whole_a day_n before_o and_o likewise_o eat_v a_o little_a honey_n somewhat_o before_o that_o he_o take_v the_o say_v drink_v as_o for_o woman_n neither_o the_o male_a nor_o the_o female_a fern_n will_v be_v give_v unto_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v with_o child_n it_o will_v drive_v they_o to_o travel_v before_o their_o time_n and_o slip_v a_o untimely_a birth_n and_o if_o they_o be_v clear_a it_o hinder_v conception_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v barren_a the_o powder_n of_o ferne_n root_n be_v singular_a to_o be_v strew_v or_o cast_v upon_o malign_a ulcer_n yea_o and_o the_o farcin_n and_o sore_n in_o horse_n neck_n the_o leaf_n of_o ferne_n kill_v punaise_n or_o wallice_n and_o a_o serpent_n they_o will_v not_o harbour_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o who_o be_v to_o lie_v in_o suspect_a place_n to_o make_v they_o pallet_n of_o ferne_n leave_v or_o at_o leastwise_o to_o lay_v they_o under_o their_o bed_n the_o very_a smoke_n also_o of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v burn_v do_v chase_n away_o serpent_n moreover_o physician_n have_v make_v some_o difference_n and_o choice_n even_o in_o this_o herb_n also_o for_o the_o best_a be_v count_v that_o of_o macedony_n and_o the_o next_o to_o it_o in_o goodness_n come_v from_o cassiope_n as_o touch_v the_o herb_n call_v in_o latin_a femur_fw-la bubulum_fw-la i_o ox-thigh_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o sinew_n if_o be_v new_o gather_v it_o be_v stamp_v and_o incorporat_a in_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n archangel_n galeopsis_fw-la otherwise_o call_v by_o some_o galeobdolon_n or_o galion_n have_v a_o stem_n and_o leaf_n like_v to_o the_o nettle_n but_o that_o they_o be_v more_o smooth_a and_o mild_a in_o hand_n which_o be_v bruise_v or_o stamp_v yield_v a_o stink_a smell_n and_o it_o bear_v a_o purple_a flower_n it_o grow_v every_o where_o about_o hedge_n and_o path-way_n the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n both_o stamp_v and_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n heal_v all_o hard_a tumour_n and_o cancerous_a sore_n likewise_o the_o wen_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a they_o resolve_v flat_a impostume_n and_o the_o swell_n behind_o the_o ear_n now_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o foment_n the_o say_a infirmity_n with_o their_o decoction_n be_v lay_v too_o with_o salt_n they_o heal_v ulcer_n tend_v to_o putrefaction_n and_o gangrene_n as_o touch_v glaux_fw-fr in_o old_a time_n call_v eugalacton_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n in_o leaf_n resemble_v treetrifolie_a and_o the_o lentill_a but_o that_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o glaux_fw-fr be_v white_a the_o branch_n that_o be_v in_o number_n five_o or_o six_o and_o those_o spring_v direct_o from_o the_o root_n very_o small_a do_v creep_v along_o the_o ground_n the_o flour_n which_o it_o put_v forth_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o this_o herb_n be_v find_v grow_v ordinary_o near_o the_o seaside_n be_v boil_v in_o a_o gruel_n make_v of_o fine_a wheat_n flower_n it_o cause_v nurse_n that_o drink_v it_o to_o have_v plenty_n of_o milk_n in_o their_o breast_n but_o then_o they_o must_v present_o go_v to_o a_o bane_n or_o hot_a house_n chap._n x._o ¶_o of_o glaution_n of_o paeonie_n and_o cudwced_a or_o cottonwort_n call_v also_o chamaezelon_n of_o galedragon_n holcus_n hyosiris_n helosteon_n and_o hippophaeston_n glaution_n grow_v natural_o in_o syria_n and_o parthia_n a_o low_a herb_n tuft_a thick_a with_o leaf_n much_o like_a unto_o poppy_n but_o that_o they_o be_v small_a and_o look_v more_o foul_a and_o greasy_a of_o a_o unpleasant_a and_o stink_a smell_n bitter_a also_o in_o taste_n styptic_a and_o astringent_a grain_n it_o bear_v of_o a_o safron_n colour_n whereout_o be_v draw_v the_o juice_n memithra_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n glaucium_fw-la also_o as_o well_o as_o the_o herb_n now_o for_o to_o get_v this_o juice_n they_o use_v to_o cover_v the_o grain_n in_o mud_n or_o clay_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n which_o they_o set_v in_o a_o oven_n where_o after_o they_o be_v well_o heat_n they_o use_v to_o press_v out_o of_o it_o the_o foresay_a juice_n and_o not_o only_o it_o but_o the_o leave_v also_o if_o they_o be_v stamp_v be_v much_o use_v for_o the_o flux_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o eye_n especial_o such_o as_o fall_v together_o all_o at_o once_o in_o great_a violence_n and_o of_o this_o herb_n or_o juice_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a collyrie_n compound_v which_o the_o physician_n call_v diaglaution_n a_o good_a medicine_n also_o for_o nurse_n to_o drink_v in_o water_n if_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o milk_n and_o will_v recover_v it_o again_o paeony_n which_o some_o in_o greek_a call_v glycyside_n other_o paeonia_n or_o pentorobos_n have_v one_o main_a stem_n two_o cubit_n high_a &_o the_o same_o accompany_v with_o two_o or_o three_o more_o less_o stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o the_o rind_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o bay_a tree_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o woad_n be_v they_o not_o fat_a round_a and_o small_a seed_n it_o bear_v in_o certain_a husk_n like_o grain_n and_o those_o be_v partly_o red_a and_o partly_o black_a of_o paeony_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o female_a it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v to_o the_o root_n whereof_o there_o stick_v eight_o long_a bulbe_n common_o or_o six_o at_o least_o the_o male_a have_v more_o of_o they_o hang_v to_o it_o by_o reason_n it_o stand_v not_o upon_o one_o single_a and_o entire_a root_n only_o but_o of_o many_o and_o those_o run_v down_o a_o span_n deep_a and_o be_v white_a withal_o these_o root_n be_v find_v to_o be_v astringent_a and_o stypticke_a at_o the_o tongue_n end_n as_o for_o the_o female_a the_o leave_v thereof_o do_v send_v of_o myrrh_n and_o grow_v somewhat_o thick_a than_o those_o of_o the_o male_a they_o love_v both_o to_o grow_v in_o wood_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o root_n must_v be_v dig_v up_o in_o the_o night_n season_n for_o fear_v that_o the_o wood-speight_a or_o hickway_n shall_v see_v they_o for_o in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o say_a bird_n will_v fly_v in_o their_o face_n that_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o job_n out_o their_o eye_n in_o the_o very_o draw_v also_o of_o those_o root_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v some_o danger_n lest_o their_o fundament_n or_o tiwill_n fall_v out_o of_o their_o body_n who_o be_v employ_v about_o that_o business_n but_o i_o suppose_v all_o this_o to_o be_v but_o a_o fabulous_a and_o vain_a invention_n devise_v only_o to_o make_v folk_n believe_v it_o be_v a_o herb_n of_o wonderful_a operation_n moreover_o the_o grain_n be_v diverse_o use_v for_o the_o red_a be_v take_v to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o or_o thereabouts_o in_o some_o gross_a or_o hard_a wine_n do_v stay_v the_o monthly_a flux_n of_o the_o red_n in_o woman_n whereas_o the_o black_a drink_v to_o the_o same_o number_n in_o sweet_a wine_n cuit_n or_o simple_a wine_n cure_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o matrice_n and_o namely_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o root_n give_v in_o wine_n appease_v all_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n cleanse_v the_o gut_n cure_v the_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n which_o pluck_v the_o neck_n &_o body_n backward_o and_o the_o jaundice_n it_o pacifi_v also_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n as_o for_o the_o wring_v of_o the_o matrice_n and_o stomach_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n do_v assuage_v they_o the_o lask_n it_o stay_v and_o be_v eat_v with_o meat_n it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v in_o their_o brain_n or_o otherwise_o give_v to_o melancholy_a but_o in_o these_o case_n four_o dram_n be_v count_v a_o sufficient_a dose_n the_o black_a grain_n take_v to_o the_o number_n above_o say_v in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o be_v ride_v with_o the_o nightmare_n and_o in_o danger_n thereby_o to_o have_v their_o
they_o to_o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o the_o other_o skin_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v name_v natrix_n the_o root_n whereof_o be_v pull_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n have_v a_o rank_n smell_v like_a unto_o a_o goat_n with_o this_o herb_n they_o use_v in_o the_o picene_a country_n to_o drive_v away_o those_o hobgoblin_n which_o they_o have_v a_o marvelous_a opinion_n to_o be_v spirit_n call_v fatui_fw-la but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o very_o persuade_v they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o fantastical_a illusion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o distraught_a the_o which_o may_v be_v chase_v and_o rid_v away_o by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o medicinable_a herb_n odontitis_fw-la may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o hey-grasse_n put_v forth_o many_o small_a stem_n grow_v thick_a together_o from_o one_o root_n and_o those_o knot_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n triangle_v and_o blackish_a withal_o in_o every_o joint_a small_a leave_v it_o have_v resemble_v those_o of_o knotgrass_n howbeit_o somewhat_o long_a in_o the_o concavity_n between_o the_o say_a leaf_n and_o the_o stem_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o seed_n like_o unto_o barley_n corn_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o very_o small_a it_o grow_v ordinary_o in_o meadow_n ground_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o tender_a stalk_n of_o this_o herb_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o handful_n boil_v in_o some_o astringent_a wine_n cure_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o patient_a hold_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mouth_n othonne_v grow_v plenteous_o in_o scythia_n like_v unto_o rocket_n the_o leaf_n be_v full_a of_o hole_n and_o the_o flower_n resemble_v safron_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o have_v call_v it_o anemone_n the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n enter_v very_o well_o into_o those_o medicine_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o eye_n for_o it_o be_v somewhat_o mordicative_a and_o heat_v gentle_o beside_o exiccative_a it_o be_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v astringent_a it_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o film_n and_o cloud_n which_o darken_v the_o sight_n and_o remove_v whatsoever_o hinder_v the_o same_o some_o ordain_v for_o this_o purpose_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v wash_v first_o and_o after_o it_o be_v dry_v again_o make_v into_o certain_a ball_n or_o troschisk_n onosma_n bear_v leaf_n well-near_a three_o finger_n long_o and_o those_o lie_a flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n three_o in_o number_n and_o indent_a or_o cut_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o orchanet_n without_o stem_n without_o flour_n without_o seed_n if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n eat_v thereof_o or_o do_v but_o step_v over_o it_o she_o shall_v cast_v her_o untimely_a birth_n out_o of_o her_o womb_n as_o for_o onopordon_n they_o say_v if_o ass_n eat_v thereof_o they_o will_v fall_v a_o fizle_v and_o fart_v howbeit_o of_o virtue_n it_o be_v to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n of_o woman_n to_o stop_v a_o lask_z to_o discuss_v and_o resolve_v impostume_n and_o to_o heal_v they_o when_o they_o be_v break_v and_o do_v run_v flax_n osiris_n put_v forth_o small_a branch_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n slender_a pliable_a and_o easy_a to_o wind_v the_o same_o be_v garnish_v with_o leaf_n dioscorides_n resemble_v those_o of_o line_n or_o flax_n of_o a_o dark_a &_o duskish_a green_a at_o first_o but_o afterward_o change_v colour_n and_o incline_v to_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o those_o branch_n of_o these_o leaf_n be_v make_v certain_a wash_a ball_n to_o scour_v woman_n skin_n and_o make_v they_o look_v fair_a the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v cure_v those_o that_o have_v the_o jaundice_n the_o same_o root_n gather_v before_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a cut_v into_o roundles_a and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n do_v stop_v the_o lask_z but_o draw_v after_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a they_o repress_v all_o catarrh_n and_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o the_o patient_a drink_n the_o sup_v wherein_o they_o be_v boil_v also_o stamp_v simple_o and_o so_o give_v in_o rain_n water_n they_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n wood-sorell_n oxys_o bear_v three_o leaf_n and_o no_o more_o this_o herb_n be_v singular_a to_o be_v give_v for_o a_o feeble_a stomach_n which_o have_v lose_v all_o appetite_n to_o meat_n they_o also_o who_o have_v a_o rupture_n and_o who_o gut_n be_v fall_v down_o eat_v thereof_o to_o very_o good_a success_n polyanthemum_fw-la which_o some_o call_n batrachion_fw-la have_v a_o causticke_a quality_n whereby_o it_o do_v blister_v any_o unseemly_a scar_n by_o mean_n whereof_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o fresh_a and_o former_a colour_n the_o same_o also_o apply_v scour_v away_o the_o morphew_n and_o bring_v the_o skin_n to_o the_o native_a hue_n answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n knot_n grass_n be_v that_o herb_n which_o the_o greek_n name_n polygonon_n and_o we_o in_o latin_a sanguinaria_fw-la in_o leaf_n it_o resemble_v rue_v in_o seed_n common_a quich_a grass_n &_o rise_v not_o from_o the_o ground_n but_o creep_v along_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n convey_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n staunch_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n they_o who_o set_v down_o many_o kind_n of_o polygonon_n do_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o male_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o seed_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v call_v seed_n polygonon_n or_o for_o that_o it_o grow_v so_o thick_a in_o tuft_n calligonon_n other_o name_v it_o common_a polygonaton_n for_o the_o number_n of_o knot_n knot_n or_o knee_n which_o it_o carry_v there_o be_v again_o who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n theuthalis_fw-la some_o call_v it_o carcinetron_n other_o clema_fw-la &_o many_o myrtopetalon_n and_o yet_o i_o meet_v with_o some_o writer_n who_o say_v this_o be_v the_o female_a knotgrass_n and_o that_o the_o male_a be_v the_o great_a and_o not_o altogether_o so_o dark_a of_o colour_n grow_v also_o thick_a with_o knot_n &_o 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fit_n come_v likewise_o for_o the_o feebleness_n of_o the_o stomach_n when_o it_o will_v keep_v nothing_o for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o the_o rage_n of_o choleric_a humour_n both_o upward_a and_o downward_o a_o three_o kind_n there_o be_v which_o they_o call_v hippuris_n oreon_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n resemble_v a_o tender_a reed_n rise_v up_o in_o one_o single_a stem_n but_o full_a of_o little_a knee_n or_o knot_n and_o those_o insefarctis_fw-la couch_v &_o thrust_v together_o leave_a it_o be_v like_o the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o root_n needless_a and_o of_o no_o use_n and_o general_o the_o whole_a herb_n of_o less_o strength_n and_o operation_n than_o the_o former_a howbeit_o this_o singular_a property_n have_v it_o to_o help_v the_o sciatica_n a_o four_o polygonum_fw-la there_o be_v call_v the_o wild_a and_o this_o bush_v like_o a_o shrub_n or_o a_o pretty_a tree_n rather_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n &_o the_o stock_n or_o plant_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n resemble_v the_o cedar_n it_o bear_v branch_n much_o like_o to_o sparta_n or_o spanish_a broom_n two_o span_n long_o joint_v into_o three_o or_o four_o knot_n and_o those_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n this_o also_o have_v a_o astringent_a nature_n and_o taste_v in_o the_o mouth_n like_o to_o a_o quince_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o water_n till_o the_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v or_o the_o powder_n of_o it_o dry_v be_v commend_v for_o the_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o for_o any_o part_n that_o be_v fret_v and_o gall_v and_o the_o very_a substance_n thereof_o be_v good_a to_o be_v chew_v in_o case_n the_o gum_n be_v sore_o it_o repress_v the_o malignity_n of_o eat_v corrosive_n ulcer_n and_o canker_n and_o in_o one_o word_n stay_v the_o malice_n of_o all_o sore_n that_o run_v on_o end_n and_o be_v
the_o chest_n spleen_n reins_n and_o bladder_n the_o root_n have_v a_o particular_a property_n to_o heal_v rupture_n and_o convulâ—…ons_n the_o same_o give_v speedy_a deliverance_n to_o woman_n in_o travel_n of_o child_n and_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n also_o for_o the_o sciatica_n it_o be_v give_v in_o wine_n together_o with_o crestmarine_n otherwise_o call_v sampire_n it_o provoke_v sweat_v break_v wind_n upward_o and_o cause_v rift_v whereby_o it_o rid_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o ventosity_n that_o trouble_v it_o it_o heal_v wound_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o cicatrice_n or_o skin_n again_o out_o of_o the_o root_n there_o be_v a_o juice_n also_o press_v good_a in_o woman_n infirmity_n and_o in_o the_o malady_n incident_a to_o the_o chest_n and_o precordiall_a part_n for_o it_o cleanse_v increase_v natural_a heat_n and_o help_v digestion_n the_o seed_n have_v a_o special_a operation_n to_o cure_v they_o that_o have_v a_o dropsy_n give_v in_o drink_n like_v as_o the_o juice_n also_o apply_v in_o a_o lineament_n and_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o foresay_a root_n dry_a incorporate_a in_o a_o emollitive_a cataplasm_n moreover_o it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o meat_n together_o with_o honey_a wine_n oil_n fish_n sauce_n name_v garum_n but_o principal_o if_o flesh_n meat_n be_v boil_v together_o therewith_o it_o help_v concoction_n in_o the_o stomach_n as_o have_v a_o savour_n and_o taste_v much_o like_a unto_o pepper_n the_o same_o be_v right_a effectual_a to_o allay_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o say_a stomach_n as_o touch_v orpine_n telephium_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n in_o leaf_n and_o stem_n resemble_v purcellane_n immediate_o from_o the_o root_n there_o spring_v seven_o or_o eight_o small_a shoot_n or_o branch_n and_o those_o garnish_v with_o gross_a &_o fleshy_a leaf_n it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o toil_a ground_n but_o principal_o among_o vine_n while_o it_o be_v green_a it_o serve_v in_o a_o lineament_n to_o fetch_v out_o spot_n and_o freckle_n in_o the_o visage_n for_o which_o purpose_n also_o it_o be_v good_a dry_a be_v bring_v into_o powder_n it_o mundify_v the_o skin_n also_o from_o the_o morphew_n so_o that_o the_o place_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o every_o day_n or_o night_n six_o hour_n together_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n and_o afterward_o well_o rub_v with_o barley_n meal_n it_o heal_v all_o wound_n beside_o and_o cure_v fistuloe_n the_o maidenhair_n call_v in_o greek_a trichomanes_n be_v like_a unto_o adiantum_fw-la only_o it_o be_v more_o slender_a and_o black_a the_o leaf_n grow_v thick_a in_o manner_n of_o lentil_o one_o over-against_o another_o and_o the_o same_o be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n sod_v in_o white_a wine_n and_o so_o drink_v with_o wine_n or_o rustic_a cumin_fw-la cure_v the_o strangury_n the_o juice_n keep_v the_o hair_n on_o the_o head_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v off_o or_o if_o it_o be_v shed_v already_o cause_v new_a to_o come_v up_o again_o in_o the_o place_n the_o same_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o incorporate_v with_o oil_n into_o a_o lineament_n make_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v thick_a where_o it_o be_v thin_a by_o occasion_n of_o the_o infirmity_n alopecia_n if_o it_o be_v taste_v at_o the_o tongue_n end_v it_o provoke_v sneeze_v thalietrum_fw-la otherwise_o name_v thalictrum_n have_v leave_v make_v like_o unto_o coriander_n save_v that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o fatty_a and_o in_o the_o stem_n resemble_v poppy_n it_o like_v any_o ground_n but_o love_v especial_o to_o grow_v upon_o plain_n the_o leave_v incorporat_a with_o honey_n heal_v any_o ulcer_n thlaspi_n or_o thlaspe_v be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o with_o narrow_a leaf_n a_o finger_n long_o and_o as_o broad_a as_o a_o finger_n breadth_n the_o same_o grow_v incline_v towards_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o head_n divide_v or_o slit_v the_o stem_n be_v but_o slender_a and_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a howbeit_o not_o altogether_o naked_a and_o without_o branch_n in_o form_n the_o fruit_n or_o cod_n resemble_v a_o buckler_n enclose_v seed_n within_o not_o unlike_a in_o shape_n to_o lentil_o but_o that_o it_o seem_v crush_v and_o break_v whereupon_o the_o plant_n take_v the_o name_n thlaspi_n the_o flower_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v whitish_a this_o herb_n grow_v ordinary_o about_o common_a foot-path_n &_o in_o hedge_n the_o seed_n in_o taste_n be_v hot_a and_o unpleasant_a work_v upon_o choler_n and_o fleam_n which_o humour_n it_o do_v evacuat_v upward_o and_o downward_o the_o right_a dose_n whereof_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o one_o acetable_a for_o a_o potion_n good_a it_o be_v also_o for_o the_o sciatica_n be_v minister_v in_o a_o clystre_n until_o it_o bring_v away_o blood_n moreover_o it_o procure_v woman_n their_o desire_a sickness_n but_o if_o they_o be_v with_o child_n it_o kill_v that_o which_o they_o go_v withal_o the_o second_o thlaspi_n which_o some_o call_v the_o persian_a senvic_n napi_n have_v broad_a leaf_n and_o great_a root_n this_o herb_n also_o be_v good_a to_o be_v clysterize_v for_o the_o sciatica_n and_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o be_v sovereign_a for_o the_o tumour_n or_o rise_n in_o the_o share_n but_o the_o party_n who_o gather_v it_o must_v have_v in_o charge_n to_o pluck_v it_o up_o with_o one_o hand_n and_o say_v withal_o that_o he_o take_v it_o for_o the_o botch_n in_o the_o share_n for_o all_o impostume_n and_o wound_n as_o for_o trachinia_n i_o find_v not_o in_o any_o writer_n what_o manner_n of_o herb_n it_o shall_v be_v and_o very_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o democritus_n report_v true_o of_o it_o as_o he_o do_v for_o monstrous_a it_o be_v and_o incredible_a which_o he_o promise_v of_o it_o namely_o that_o in_o three_o day_n it_o will_v waste_v the_o spleen_n if_o the_o patient_a do_v but_o wear_v it_o tie_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n tragonus_fw-la or_o tragion_n grow_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o island_n candy_n only_o a_o herb_n in_o seed_n leaf_n and_o branch_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o juniper_n a_o juice_n or_o liquor_n it_o yield_v resemble_v milk_n which_o gather_v thick_a to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o gum_n with_o once_o lay_v too_o draw_v forth_o arrow_n head_n thorn_n or_o whatsoever_o stick_v within_o the_o flesh_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v stamp_v green_a and_o so_o make_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o wine_n or_o else_o the_o powder_n of_o it_o dry_a must_v be_v incorporat_a with_o honey_n the_o same_o cause_v nurse_n to_o have_v good_a store_n of_o milk_n in_o their_o breast_n and_o be_v beside_o a_o excellent_a medicine_n for_o the_o sore_n and_o disease_n incident_a to_o that_o part_n there_o be_v another_o herb_n call_v tragos_n which_o some_o name_n also_o scorpion_n it_o grow_v half_o a_o foot_n high_a put_v forth_o many_o shoot_v and_o branch_n but_o without_o leaf_n in_o stead_n whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v pretty_a little_a berry_n or_o grape_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o ruddy_a colour_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o wheat-corn_n and_o point_v sharp_a in_o the_o head_n this_o herb_n likewise_o grow_v by_o the_o seaside_n of_o these_o berry_n ten_o or_o twelve_o kernel_n dry_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o so_o take_v in_o wine_n do_v help_v the_o flux_n proceed_v from_o a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o also_o that_o have_v a_o bloody_a flix_fw-la and_o that_o reach_v up_o blood_n they_o cure_v likewise_o woman_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a shift_n of_o their_o monthly_a fleurs_fw-fr moreover_o there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v tragopogon_n which_o other_o name_n come_v the_o stem_n thereof_o be_v small_a the_o leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o safron_n the_o root_n long_o and_o sweet_a bear_v aloft_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n a_o certain_a cup_n which_o be_v broad_a and_o large_a with_o black_a seed_n within_o it_o in_o rough_a place_n it_o grow_v common_o among_o grieve_v and_o bush_n but_o goodness_n there_o be_v little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o in_o it_o thus_o much_o very_o as_o touch_v herb_n i_o think_v memorable_a and_o worth_a the_o writing_n which_o either_o i_o have_v see_v myself_o or_o learn_v from_o other_o howbeit_o for_o a_o farewell_n to_o this_o treatise_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n thus_o much_o more_o concern_v herb_n that_o some_o of_o they_o keep_v their_o strength_n and_o virtue_n long_o than_o other_o for_o as_o i_o have_v before_o note_v elaterium_n continue_v a_o world_n of_o year_n the_o black_a chamaeleon_n last_v 40_o year_n good_a but_o ceutaury_n will_v not_o endure_v above_o twelve_o harstrang_a aristolochia_n and_o the_o wild_a vine_n may_v be_v preserve_v sound_n one_o year_n in_o the_o shade_n moreover_o this_o will_v be_v observe_v that_o of_o the_o herb_n above_o name_v there_o be_v not_o a_o live_a
hare_n or_o leveret_fw-la it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v how_o effectual_o they_o will_v work_v snake_n bone_n incorporat_a with_o the_o rennet_n of_o any_o fourfooted_a beast_n whatsoever_o within_o less_o than_o 3_o day_n show_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o draw_v forth_o any_o thing_n that_o stick_v within_o the_o body_n final_o the_o fly_v call_v cantharides_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o this_o operation_n if_o they_o be_v stamp_v and_o incorporat_a with_o barley_n meal_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o proper_a remedy_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o woman_n malady_n and_o to_o help_v they_o for_o to_o go_v out_o their_o full_a time_n and_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o wombful_o ripe_a and_o accomplish_a the_o skin_n or_o secundine_a which_o a_o ewe_n glean_v after_o she_o have_v yean_a and_o which_o inlap_v the_o lamb_n within_o her_o belly_n prepare_v order_v and_o use_v as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o touch_v goat_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o infirmity_n that_o proper_o be_v incident_a unto_o woman_n and_o occasion_v by_o their_o natural_a part_n the_o dung_n likewise_o of_o sheep_n be_v they_o ram_n ewe_n or_o weather_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n but_o to_o come_v unto_o particular_n the_o infirmity_n which_o otherwhiles_o put_v they_o to_o pass_v their_o urine_n with_o difficulty_n and_o by_o dropmeale_n be_v cure_v principal_o by_o sit_v over_o a_o perfume_n or_o suffumigation_n of_o locust_n if_o a_o woman_n after_o that_o she_o be_v conceive_v with_o child_n use_v eftsoons_o to_o eat_v a_o dish_n of_o meat_n make_v of_o cock-stone_n the_o infant_n that_o she_o go_v with_o shall_v prove_v a_o man_n child_n as_o it_o be_v common_o think_v and_o speak_v when_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n the_o mean_n to_o preserve_v she_o from_o any_o shift_n and_o slip_v that_o she_o may_v tarry_v out_o her_o full_a term_n be_v to_o drink_v the_o ash_n of_o porkepine_v calcine_v also_o the_o drink_n of_o a_o bitch_n milk_n make_v the_o infant_n within_o the_o womb_n to_o come_v on_o forward_o &_o to_o grow_v to_o perfection_n before_o it_o seek_v to_o come_v forth_o untimely_a also_o if_o the_o child_n stick_v in_o the_o birth_n or_o otherwise_o make_v no_o haste_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o mother_n body_n when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v the_o skin_n wherein_o the_o bitch_n bear_v her_o whelp_n within_o her_o body_n and_o which_o come_v away_o from_o she_o after_o she_o have_v puppy_v hasten_v the_o birth_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v take_v away_o from_o she_o before_o it_o touch_v the_o ground_n if_o woman_n in_o labour_n drink_v milk_n it_o will_v comfort_v their_o loin_n or_o small_a of_o the_o back_n mouse_n dung_n delay_v and_o dissolve_v in_o rain_n water_n be_v very_o good_a to_o anoint_v the_o breast_n of_o a_o woman_n new_o lay_v to_o break_v their_o kernel_n and_o to_o allay_v their_o overmuch_o strut_a present_o after_o childbirth_n the_o ash_n of_o hedgehog_n preserve_v woman_n from_o abortion_n or_o untimely_a birth_n if_o 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without_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o apply_v to_o woman_n sore_a breast_n which_o be_v impostumat_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o maturation_n break_v they_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a draw_v they_o after_o that_o they_o run_v and_o in_o the_o end_n heal_v they_o up_o clean_o and_o skin_n all_o again_o the_o say_v earthworme_n also_o if_o they_o be_v drink_v in_o honey_a wine_n bring_v down_o milk_n into_o their_o breast_n there_o be_v certain_a little_a worm_n find_v breed_v in_o the_o common_a coich-grasse_n call_v gramen_fw-la which_o if_o a_o woman_n wear_v about_o her_o neck_n serve_v very_o effectual_o to_o cause_v she_o for_o to_o keep_v her_o infant_n within_o the_o womb_n the_o ordinary_a term_n but_o she_o must_v leave_v they_o off_o when_o she_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o time_n when_o she_o shall_v cry_v out_o for_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v not_o take_v from_o she_o they_o will_v hinder_v her_o deliverance_n great_a heed_n also_o there_o must_v be_v take_v that_o these_o worm_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o any_o hand_n moreover_o there_o be_v physician_n who_o give_v woman_n to_o drink_v 5_o or_o 7_o of_o they_o at_o a_o time_n for_o to_o help_v they_o to_o conceive_v if_o woman_n use_v to_o eat_v snail_n dress_v as_o meat_n they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v with_o more_o speed_n if_o they_o be_v in_o hard_a labour_n let_v they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o matrice_n or_o natural_a part_n with_o saffron_n they_o hasten_v conception_n if_o the_o same_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o amylum_fw-la and_o gum_n tragacanth_n and_o lay_v too_o according_o they_o do_v stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o red_n or_o white_n be_v eat_v in_o meat_n they_o be_v sovereign_a for_o their_o monthly_a purgation_n and_o with_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o red_a deer_n they_o reduce_v the_o matrice_n again_o into_o the_o right_a place_n if_o it_o be_v turn_v a_o toside_n but_o this_o regard_n must_v be_v have_v that_o to_o every_o snail_n there_o be_v put_v a_o dram_n weight_n of_o cyperus_n also_o if_o the_o matrice_n be_v give_v to_o ventosity_n let_v the_o same_o snail_n be_v take_v forth_o of_o their_o shell_n stamp_v and_o lay_v too_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n they_o discuss_v the_o windiness_n thereof_o and_o for_o these_o purpose_n before_o name_v the_o snail_n of_o astypalaea_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o best_a also_o for_o to_o resolve_v the_o inflation_n of_o this_o part_n there_o be_v another_o medicine_n make_v with_o snail_n especial_o those_o of_o barbary_n namely_o to_o take_v two_o of_o they_o and_o to_o stamp_v they_o with_o as_o much_o fenigreeke_n seed_n as_o may_v be_v comprehend_v with_o three_o finger_n add_v thereto_o the_o quantity_n of_o four_o spoonful_n of_o honey_n and_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v all_o into_o a_o lineament_n to_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o womb_n after_o the_o same_o have_v be_v well_o and_o thorough_o anoint_v all_o over_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o ireos_n i_o floure-de-lis_a there_o be_v moreover_o certain_a white_a snail_n that_o be_v small_a and_o long_o withal_o and_o these_o be_v common_o wander_v here_o and_o there_o in_o every_o place_n these_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n upon_o tile_n and_o reduce_v into_o powder_n they_o use_v to_o blend_v with_o bean_n flower_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o excellent_a mixture_n for_o to_o beautify_v their_o body_n and_o make_v the_o skin_n white_a and_o smooth_a also_o if_o the_o itch_n be_v offensive_a so_o as_o a_o woman_n be_v find_v ever_o and_o anon_o to_o scratch_v and_o rub_v those_o part_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a thing_n therefore_o than_o the_o little_a flat_a snail_n if_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o fry_a barley_n groat_n if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n chance_n to_o step_v over_o a_o viper_n she_o shall_v be_v deliver_v before_o her_o time_n of_o a_o unperfect_a birth_n the_o like_a accident_n will_v befall_v unto_o she_o in_o case_n she_o go_v over_o the_o serpent_n amphisbaena_fw-la if_o the_o same_o be_v dead_a before_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v about_o she_o in_o a_o box_n one_o of_o they_o alive_a she_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o go_n over_o they_o though_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o one_o of_o these_o amphisbaene_n dead_a as_o it_o be_v and_o preserve_v or_o condite_fw-la in_o salt_n procure_v safe_a and_o easy_a deliverance_n to_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v it_o about_o she_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o dangerous_a for_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o pass_v over_o one_o of_o they_o which_o have_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o salt_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v harmless_a and_o do_v no_o hurt_n at_o all_o if_o
very_o so_o adverse_a and_o contrary_a be_v they_o unto_o scorpion_n that_o if_o they_o be_v pun_v with_o basill_n into_o a_o certain_a composition_n it_o will_v kill_v they_o if_o the_o same_o be_v but_o lay_v upon_o they_o of_o the_o same_o force_n they_o be_v against_o the_o sting_n or_o bite_n of_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n beside_o and_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o pernicious_a hardishrew_v scytale_a of_o snake_n sea-hare_n and_o hedge-toad_n many_o there_o be_v who_o use_n to_o save_v the_o ash_n of_o creyfish_n calcine_v as_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o symptom_n of_o fearfulness_n to_o drink_v incident_a to_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o mad-dog_n some_o add_v thereto_o the_o herb_n gentian_n and_o give_v both_o together_o in_o wine_n to_o drink_v but_o if_o the_o say_a symptom_n of_o hydrophobie_n have_v surprise_v they_o already_o than_o the_o say_a ash_n or_o powder_n ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o wine_n into_o trosche_n or_o pill_n which_o they_o prescribe_v unto_o their_o patient_n for_o to_o be_v swallow_v down_o the_o magician_n proceed_v far_o and_o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v ten_o creifish_n and_o tie_v they_o all_o together_o with_o a_o good_a bunch_n or_o handful_n of_o basill_n all_o the_o scorpion_n that_o be_v thereabouts_o will_v assemble_v together_o to_o that_o one_o place_n and_o they_o give_v order_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v hurt_v already_o with_o a_o scorpion_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o cataplasm_n make_v of_o they_o or_o at_o leastwayes_o of_o their_o ash_n mix_v with_o basill_n and_o so_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v the_o sea-crab_n be_v nothing_o so_o good_a of_o operation_n in_o all_o these_o cause_n as_o the_o land-crab_n or_o creifish_n aforesaid_a according_a as_o thrasillus_n my_o author_n do_v report_n howbeit_o he_o say_v nevertheless_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o enemy_n to_o serpent_n as_o crab_n and_o he_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o if_o swine_n be_v sting_v or_o hurt_v by_o serpent_n they_o help_v and_o cure_v themselves_o by_o feed_v upon_o sea-crab_n only_o and_o seek_v for_o no_o other_o help_n or_o remedy_n he_o add_v furthermore_o and_o avouch_v that_o serpent_n be_v ill_a at_o ease_n yea_o and_o much_o torment_v with_o pain_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crab_n call_v common_o cancer_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o river_n shell-snaile_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o their_o flesh_n whether_o it_o be_v raw_a or_o boil_a be_v singular_a good_a to_o resist_v the_o venom_n of_o scorpion_n inflict_v by_o their_o prick_n or_o sting_v and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o for_o to_o have_v they_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o serve_v in_o those_o case_n keep_v they_o in_o salt_n and_o they_o ordain_v they_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o very_a sore_n it_o seife_n occasion_v by_o their_o foresay_a sting_n as_o for_o the_o black_a fish_n name_v coracini_n they_o be_v peculiar_a and_o appropriate_a unto_o the_o river_n nilus_n howsoever_o my_o determination_n and_o purpose_n be_v to_o deliver_v medicine_n profitable_a and_o beneficial_a to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o general_n their_o flesh_n be_v good_a to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o sore_n cause_v by_o scorpion_n the_o sea-swine_n or_o porpuis_n have_v pricky_a fin_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o those_o be_v count_v among_o other_o venomous_a thing_n that_o the_o sea_n yield_v put_v they_o to_o much_o pain_n that_o be_v wound_v or_o hurt_v thereby_o but_o what_o help_v therefore_o sure_o the_o very_a muddy_a slime_n that_o gather_v about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o fish_n be_v the_o only_a remedy_n the_o sea-calf_n otherwise_o name_v a_o seal_n have_v a_o certain_a grease_n wherewith_o it_o be_v good_a to_o anoint_v the_o face_n or_o visage_n of_o those_o who_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v afraid_a to_o drink_v and_o can_v away_o with_o water_n but_o it_o will_v work_v the_o better_a if_o there_o be_v mingle_v therewith_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o hyaena_fw-la the_o oil_n of_o the_o mastic_n tree_n and_o wax_n that_o all_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n as_o for_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o lamprey_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a thing_n to_o heal_v it_o than_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o lamprey_n head_n the_o puffin_n likewise_o or_o forkfish_n cure_v the_o wound_n that_o himself_o inflict_v namely_o if_o the_o place_n be_v anoint_v with_o his_o own_o ash_n temper_v with_o vinegar_n or_o mix_v with_o the_o ash_n of_o any_o other_o fish_n if_o a_o man_n will_v make_v meat_n of_o this_o fish_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o back_n whatsoever_o be_v there_o find_v like_o to_o saffron_n likewise_o the_o head_n all_o and_o whole_a will_v be_v take_v away_o and_o yet_o to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o taste_n thereof_o the_o same_o must_v be_v wash_v but_o a_o little_a and_o no_o more_o than_o all_o shell_n fish_n for_o otherwise_o all_o the_o pleasantness_n in_o the_o eat_a will_v be_v clean_o go_v the_o mischievous_a venom_n of_o the_o sea-hare_n call_v otherwise_o imbriago_fw-mi be_v quench_v clean_a and_o mortify_a by_o take_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o sea-horse_n any_o way_n in_o drink_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o deadly_a dwale_a the_o meat_n of_o sea-urchin_n be_v sovereign_a &_o whosoever_o have_v drink_v the_o dangerous_a juice_n of_o 〈◊〉_d carpasum_n find_v much_o ease_n and_o help_v especial_o by_o sup_v their_o decoction_n to_o conclude_v the_o broth_n of_o sea-crab_n likewise_o take_v be_v think_v to_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o foresay_a dwale_v name_v dorycnium_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o oyster_n and_o purple_a shell-fish_n of_o sea-mosse_n or_o reit_n and_o the_o remedy_n which_o they_o afford_v moreover_o oyster_n have_v a_o special_a virtue_n to_o resist_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o sea-hare_n and_o albeit_o i_o have_v write_v already_o of_o oyster_n yet_o i_o think_v i_o can_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o they_o see_v that_o for_o these_o many_o year_n they_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o principal_a dish_n &_o dainty_a meat_n that_o can_v be_v serve_v up_o to_o the_o table_n this_o fish_n love_v to_o have_v fresh_a water_n &_o joy_v to_o be_v in_o those_o coast_n where_o most_o river_n do_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n few_o of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o deep_a call_v thereupon_o pelagia_n and_o those_o thrive_v not_o but_o be_v in_o comparison_n very_o small_a howbeit_o they_o breed_v and_o engender_v otherwhiles_o among_o rock_n &_o in_o such_o hole_n which_o want_v the_o recourse_n of_o sweet_a water_n as_o for_o example_n about_o grynia_n and_o myrina_n they_o wax_v big_a and_o full_o according_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o creature_n live_v in_o water_n but_o principal_o about_o the_o spring_n prime_a when_o they_o be_v full_a of_o a_o certain_a humour_n or_o moisture_n like_a unto_o milk_n and_o in_o those_o shallow_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n pierce_v with_o his_o beam_n to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o other_o coast_n and_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v find_v far_o less_o for_o shade_n hinder_v their_o growth_n and_o for_o want_v of_o the_o cheerful_a sight_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o have_v less_o appetite_n to_o meat_n &_o feed_v not_o moreover_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o oyster_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o colour_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v red_a whereas_o in_o sclavonia_n they_o be_v brown_a and_o duskish_a but_o about_o the_o cape_n circeij_fw-la in_o italy_n their_o shell_n and_o flesh_n both_o be_v black_a in_o what_o coast_n or_o country_n soever_o they_o be_v find_v the_o best_a and_o principal_a those_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v which_o be_v massy_a and_o compact_a not_o glib_a and_o slippery_a without_o with_o their_o own_o humour_n and_o moisture_n and_o rather_o be_v they_o choose_v which_o be_v thick_a than_o broad_a and_o flat_a such_o also_o as_o be_v take_v neither_o in_o muddy_a nor_o yet_o in_o sandy_a place_n but_o upon_o the_o sound_n and_o firm_a ground_n in_o the_o bottom_n have_v their_o white_a meat_n truss_v up_o short_a and_o round_o and_o not_o flaggie_a as_o flesh_n the_o same_o not_o jagged_a and_o fringe_v about_o in_o the_o edge_n with_o small_a string_n but_o lie_v all_o close_o unite_v together_o as_o it_o be_v couch_v within_o the_o belly_n they_o that_o be_v more_o expert_a and_o practise_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o oyster_n add_v one_o mark_n more_o to_o choose_v they_o by_o namely_o if_o there_o be_v a_o purple_a thread_n or_o string_n that_o compass_v they_o about_o
of_o salnitre_n it_o heal_v corrupt_a and_o putrify_a ulcer_n &_o such_o as_o stink_v again_o the_o same_o be_v boil_v in_o honey_n with_o nigella_n romana_n do_v gentle_o loose_v the_o belly_n if_o the_o naval_a be_v anoint_v therewith_o to_o conclude_v m._n varro_n say_v that_o gold_n will_v cause_v wert_n to_o fall_v off_o chap._n v._n ¶_o of_o borras_n and_o the_o six_o medicinable_a property_n that_o it_o have_v the_o wonderful_a nature_n thereof_o in_o solder_v one_o mettle_n with_o another_o and_o in_o bring_v all_o metal_n to_o their_o perfection_n chrysocolla_n call_v otherwise_o borax_n or_o green_a earth_n be_v find_v in_o those_o pit_n and_o mine_n that_o be_v dig_v for_o gold_n and_o a_o humour_n it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o run_v along_o the_o vein_n of_o gold_n which_o as_o it_o thickn_v and_o grow_v muddy_a congeal_v at_o length_n by_o the_o extreme_a cold_a of_o winter_n to_o the_o hardness_n of_o a_o pumish_a stone_n howbeit_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o borax_n we_o 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it_o be_v and_o call_v the_o yellow_a borax_n or_o in_o latin_a lutea_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o colour_n by_o artificial_a mean_n namely_o by_o die_v with_o a_o herb_n call_v likewise_o yellow_n lutea_fw-la for_o of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o it_o will_v take_v colour_n &_o drink_v it_o in_o as_o well_o as_o linen_n or_o woollen_a but_o for_o to_o dress_v and_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o purpose_n first_o they_o pun_v it_o in_o a_o mortar_n than_o they_o let_v it_o pass_v through_o a_o fine_a serce_a afterward_o it_o be_v ground_n or_o beat_v again_o &_o so_o it_o be_v serce_v a_o second_o time_n through_o a_o fine_a serce_n whatsoever_o pass_v not_o through_o but_o remain_v behind_o must_v be_v pun_v once_o more_o in_o a_o mortar_n &_o so_o ground_n into_o a_o small_a powder_n and_o ever_o as_o they_o have_v reduce_v any_o into_o powder_n they_o put_v it_o into_o sundry_a pot_n or_o cruse_n then_o they_o let_v the_o same_o to_o lie_v enfuse_v and_o soak_a in_o vinegar_n till_o the_o hardness_n therein_o be_v whole_o resolve_v which_o do_v to_o the_o mortar_n it_o go_v again_o where_o it_o must_v be_v thorough_o stamp_v for_o altogether_o and_o so_o when_o it_o be_v well_o wash_v out_o of_o one_o trey_n or_o bowl_n into_o another_o they_o let_v it_o dry_v after_o it_o be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o give_v it_o a_o colour_n with_o the_o herb_n lutea_fw-la beforesaid_a and_o alum_n the_o plume_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v it_o must_v be_v paint_v and_o die_v first_o before_o itself_o serve_v to_o paint_v or_o die_v withal_o and_o herein_o it_o skill_v much_o how_o pliable_a &_o apt_a it_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o say_a colour_n for_o unless_o it_o have_v willing_o take_v a_o deep_a tincture_n they_o use_v to_o put_v thereto_o schytanum_fw-la and_o turbystum_fw-la for_o so_o they_o call_v two_o drug_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v it_o take_v a_o colour_n the_o better_a this_o borax_n thus_o die_v our_o painter_n use_v to_o call_v orobitis_fw-la and_o two_o kind_n they_o make_v thereof_o to_o wit_n lutea_fw-la i._o the_o yellow_a which_o they_o keep_v for_o the_o powder_n or_o colour_n book_n lomuntum_fw-la the_o other_o liquid_a namely_o when_o the_o say_v grain_n or_o pellet_n be_v resolve_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o moisture_n like_o drop_n of_o sweat_n this_o borax_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v make_v in_o the_o isle_n cypros_n the_o principal_a and_o best_a of_o all_o other_o come_v from_o armenia_n in_o a_o second_o degree_n from_o macedonia_n but_o the_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v in_o spain_n the_o excellent_a borax_n be_v know_v by_o this_o mark_n especial_o if_o it_o resemble_v perfect_o in_o colour_n the_o deep_a and_o full_a green_a that_o be_v in_o the_o blade_n of_o corn_n well_o like_v in_o our_o time_n &_o namely_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n the_o floor_n of_o the_o grand_a cirque_fw-la or_o shewplace_n at_o rome_n be_v see_v pave_v all_o over_o with_o green_a boras_n at_o what_o time_n as_o he_o exhibit_v goodly_a sight_n and_o pastime_n to_o the_o people_n and_o namely_o when_o he_o mean_v himself_o to_o run_v a_o race_n with_o chariot_n and_o take_v pleasure_n to_o drive_v his_o horse_n upon_o a_o ground_n suitable_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o cloth_n or_o livery_n that_o he_o kins_o wear_v himself_o at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o truth_n a_o world_n of_o workman_n he_o bring_v thither_o to_o lay_v the_o say_v pave_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o boras_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o three_o distinct_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o rough_a value_v at_o seven_o denarij_fw-la a_o pound_n the_o mean_a which_o be_v worth_a five_o and_o the_o powder_a boras_n call_v also_o the_o grasse-green_a borax_n which_o cost_v not_o above_o three_o denier_n the_o pound_n as_o for_o the_o sandy_a or_o powder_a boras_n the_o painter_n before_o they_o use_v it_o lay_v the_o first_o ground_n underneath_o it_o of_o vitriol_n and_o shore_n paraetonium_n and_o then_o the_o borax_n aloft_o for_o these_o thing_n take_v it_o pass_v well_o &_o beside_o give_v a_o pleasant_a lustre_n to_o the_o colour_n this_o paraetonium_n for_o that_o it_o be_v most_o fatty_a &_o unctuous_a by_o nature_n &_o for_o the_o smoothness_n beside_o most_o apt_a to_o stick_v too_o and_o take_v hold_v ought_v to_o be_v lay_v first_o upon_o which_o must_v follow_v a_o course_n of_o the_o vitriol_n over_o it_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o foresay_a paraetonium_n do_v pall_v the_o greenesse_n of_o the_o borax_n which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o three_o coat_n as_o for_o the_o borax_n call_v lutea_fw-la some_o think_v it_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o herb_n lutea_fw-la which_o also_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o temper_v with_o azure_a or_o blue_a make_v a_o green_a which_o many_o do_v lay_v and_o paint_v withal_o in_o stead_n of_o borax_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o cheap_a green_a of_o all_o other_o so_o be_v it_o a_o most_o deceitful_a colour_n borax_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v painter_n but_o be_v much_o use_v also_o by_o physician_n and_o namely_o to_o mundify_v wound_n and_o ulcer_n if_o it_o be_v make_v into_o a_o salve_n with_o wax_n and_o oil_n and_o dry_a as_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o in_o powder_n it_o have_v a_o desiccative_a quality_n and_o do_v conglutinate_v and_o sodder_n very_o well_o be_v mix_v with_o honey_n into_o a_o electuary_n they_o give_v it_o inward_o unto_o those_o that_o have_v the_o squinancy_n and_o can_v draw_v their_o wind_n but_o sit_v upright_o and_o so_o it_o provoke_v vomit_v moreover_o it_o enter_v into_o many_o collyry_n or_o eie-salue_n especial_o to_o consume_v and_o discuss_v the_o cicatrice_n and_o film_n grow_v with_o in_o the_o eye_n it_o go_v also_o to_o the_o make_n of_o green_a plaster_n such_o as_o be_v apply_v either_o to_o mitigat_n pain_n or_o to_o heal_v the_o skin_n and_o very_o this_o borax_n not_o artificial_o die_v thus_o employ_v in_o physic_n the_o physician_n call_v acesin_n and_o be_v not_o that_o which_o man_n name_n orobitis_fw-la and_o which_o receive_v a_o tincture_n from_o man_n hand_n furthermore_o there_o be_v a_o borax_n or_o chrysocolla_n that_o goldsmith_n occupy_v especial_o about_o solder_v 〈◊〉_d their_o gold_n &_o of_o this_o kind_a all_o the_o rest_n take_v the_o name_n also_o of_o chrysocolla_n this_o be_v altogether_o artificial_a and_o be_v make_v of_o cyprian_a verdegris_n or_o rust_n of_o brass_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o young_a lad_n and_o salnitre_n temper_v all_o together_o &_o incorporat_a in_o a_o brazen_a mortar_n stamp_v with_o a_o pestle_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n our_o countryman_n in_o latin_a call_v this_o borax_n santerna_n with_o it_o they_o use_v to_o sodder_n that_o gold_n especial_o which_o stand_v much_o upon_o
the_o pyramid_n abovesaid_a a_o great_a name_n there_o be_v of_o a_o tower_n build_v by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n within_o the_o island_n pharos_n and_o it_o keep_v &_o command_v the_o haven_n of_o alexandria_n which_o tower_n they_o say_v cost_v 800_o talent_n the_o build_n and_o here_o because_o i_o will_v omit_v nothing_o worth_a the_o writing_n i_o can_v but_o note_v the_o singular_a magnanimity_n of_o k._n ptolemy_n who_o permit_v sostratus_n of_o gnidos_n the_o master_n workman_n and_o architect_n to_o grave_a his_o own_o name_n in_o this_o build_n the_o use_n of_o this_o watchtower_n be_v to_o show_v light_a as_o a_o lantern_n and_o give_v direction_n in_o the_o night_n season_n to_o ship_n for_o to_o enter_v the_o haven_n &_o where_o they_o shall_v avoid_v bar_n and_o shelf_n like_v to_o which_o there_o be_v many_o beacon_n burn_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o namely_o at_o puteoli_n and_o ravenna_n this_o be_v the_o danger_n only_o lest_o when_o many_o light_n in_o this_o lantern_n meet_v together_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o star_n in_o the_o sky_n for_o that_o a_o far_o off_o such_o light_n appear_v to_o sailor_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n this_o engineer_n or_o master_n workman_n beforesaid_a be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v report_v to_o have_v make_v the_o pendent_a gallery_n and_o walk_a place_n at_o gnidos_n chap._n xiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o labyrinth_n in_o egypt_n lemnos_n and_o italy_n since_o we_o have_v finish_v our_o obelisk_n and_o pyramid_n let_v we_o enter_v also_o into_o the_o labyrinth_n which_o we_o may_v true_o say_v be_v the_o most_o monstrous_a work_n that_o ever_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o head_n of_o man_n neither_o be_v they_o incredible_a &_o fabulous_a as_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v for_o one_o of_o they_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o heracleopolis_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v make_v to_o wit_n three_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o by_o a_o king_n name_v petesuccas_n or_o as_o some_o think_v tithoes_n and_o yet_o herodotus_n say_v it_o be_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o many_o kk_n one_o after_o another_o and_o that_o psammerichus_fw-la be_v the_o last_o that_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o and_o make_v a_o end_n thereof_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v these_o prince_n to_o make_v this_o labyrinth_n be_v not_o resolve_v by_o writer_n but_o diverse_a cause_n be_v by_o they_o allege_v demoteles_n say_v that_o this_o labyrinth_n be_v the_o royal_a palace_n and_o seat_n of_o king_n motherude_v lycias_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o k._n moeris_n the_o great_a part_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o edifice_n dedicate_v express_o and_o consecrate_v unto_o the_o sun_n which_o in_o my_o conceit_n come_v near_a to_o the_o truth_n certes_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n make_v that_o daedalus_n take_v from_o hence_o the_o pattern_n and_o platform_n of_o his_o labyrinth_n which_o he_o make_v in_o crete_n but_o sure_o he_o express_v not_o above_o the_o hundred_o part_n thereof_o choose_v only_o that_o corner_n of_o the_o labyrinth_n which_o contain_v a_o number_n of_o way_n and_o passage_n meet_v and_o encounter_v one_o another_o wind_v and_o turn_v in_o and_o out_o every_o way_n after_o so_o intricat_a manner_n and_o so_o inexplicable_a that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v once_o in_o he_o can_v possible_o get_v out_o again_o neither_o must_v we_o think_v that_o these_o turn_n and_o returning_n be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o maze_n which_o be_v draw_v upon_o the_o pavement_n and_o plain_a floor_n of_o a_o field_n such_o as_o we_o common_o see_v serve_v to_o make_v sport_n and_o pastime_n among_o boy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o within_o a_o little_a compass_n and_o round_a border_n comprehend_v many_o mile_n but_o here_o be_v many_o door_n contrive_v which_o may_v trouble_v and_o confound_v the_o memory_n for_o see_v such_o variety_n of_o entry_n ally_n and_o way_n some_o cross_v &_o encounter_v other_o flank_v on_o either_o hand_n a_o man_n wander_v still_o and_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o go_v forward_o or_o backward_o nor_o in_o truth_n where_o he_o be_v and_o this_o labyrinth_n in_o crete_n be_v count_v the_o second_o to_o that_o of_o egypt_n the_o three_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n lemnos_n the_o four_o in_o italy_n make_v they_o be_v all_o of_o polish_a stone_n and_o beside_o vault_v over_o head_n with_o arch_n as_o for_o the_o labyrinth_n in_o egypt_n the_o entry_n thereof_o whereat_o i_o much_o marvel_n be_v make_v with_o column_n of_o stone_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n stuff_v so_o substantial_o and_o after_o such_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n couch_v and_o lay_v by_o art_n of_o masonry_n that_o impossible_a it_o be_v they_o shall_v in_o many_o hundred_o year_n be_v disjoint_v and_o dissolve_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o heracleopolis_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o the_o contrary_a who_o for_o a_o spite_n that_o they_o bear_v unto_o the_o whole_a work_n annoy_v and_o impeach_v it_o wonderful_o to_o describe_v the_o site_n and_o plot_n thereof_o to_o unfold_v the_o architecture_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o to_o rehearse_v every_o particular_a thereof_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o divide_v the_o building_n be_v into_o sixteen_o region_n or_o quarter_n according_a to_o the_o sixteen_o several_a government_n in_o egypt_n which_o they_o call_v nomos_n and_o within_o the_o same_o be_v contain_v certain_a vast_a &_o stately_a palace_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a jurisdiction_n and_o be_v answerable_a to_o they_o beside_o within_o the_o same_o precinct_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o all_o the_o egyptian_a god_n over_o and_o above_o fifteen_o little_a chapel_n or_o shrine_n every_o one_o enclose_v a_o nemesis_n to_o which_o goddess_n they_o be_v all_o dedicate_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o many_o pyramid_n forty_o ell_n in_o height_n apiece_o and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v six_o wall_n at_o the_o foot_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o before_o a_o man_n can_v come_v to_o the_o labyrinth_n indeed_o which_o be_v so_o intricat_a &_o inexplicable_a &_o wherein_o as_o i_o say_v before_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a ro_o lose_v himself_o he_o may_v make_v account_n to_o be_v weary_a &_o tire_v out_o for_o yet_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o certain_a loft_n gallery_n &_o garret_n all_o of_o they_o so_o high_a that_o he_o must_v climb_v stair_n of_o ninety_o step_n apiece_o ere_o he_o can_v land_v at_o they_o within_o the_o which_o a_o number_n of_o column_n and_o statue_n there_o be_v all_o of_o porphyrit_n or_o red_a marble_n a_o world_n of_o image_n and_o statue_n represent_v as_o well_o god_n as_o man_n beside_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o other_o piece_n portray_v in_o monstrous_a and_o ugly_a â—…hapes_n and_o there_o erect_v what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o other_o roum_n and_o lodging_n which_o be_v frame_v and_o situate_a in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o door_n and_o gate_n open_v which_o lead_n unto_o they_o but_o a_o man_n shall_v hear_v fearful_a crack_n of_o terrible_a thunder_n furthermore_o the_o passage_n from_o place_n to_o place_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o convey_v that_o they_o be_v as_o dark_a as_o pitch_v so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o go_v through_o they_o without_o fire_n light_n and_o still_o be_v we_o short_a of_o the_o labyrinth_n for_o without_o the_o main_a wall_n thereof_o there_o be_v two_o other_o mighty_a upright_a wall_n or_o wing_n such_o as_o in_o building_n they_o call_v ptera_n &_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o you_o meet_v with_o more_o shroud_n under_o the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o cave_n and_o countermine_n vault_v over_o head_n and_o as_o dark_a as_o dungeon_n moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o 600_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o k._n alexander_n the_o great_a one_o circamnos_n a_o eunuch_n or_o groom_n of_o k._n nectabis_n chamber_n make_v some_o small_a reparation_n here_o about_o this_o labyrinth_n &_o never_o any_o but_o he_o will_v go_v about_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o work_n it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o while_o the_o main_a arch_n and_o vault_n be_v in_o rear_v and_o those_o be_v make_v all_o of_o four_o square_a ashler_n stone_n the_o place_n shine_v all_o about_o and_o give_v light_n with_o the_o beam_n and_o plancher_n make_v of_o the_o egyptian_a acacia_n sod_v in_o oil_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v sufficient_o for_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o egypt_n and_o candy_n the_o labyrinth_n in_o lemnos_n be_v much_o like_a to_o they_o only_o in_o this_o respect_n more_o admirable_a for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o column_n of_o marble_n more_o than_o the_o other_o all_o wrought_v round_o by_o turner_n craft_n but_o with_o such_o dexterity_n that_o a_o very_a
exhibit_v a_o spectacle_n whereat_o the_o world_n shall_v lament_v and_o cry_v out_o in_o detestation_n of_o fortune_n no_o less_o iwis_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o bone_n and_o relic_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o great_a his_o corpse_n to_o be_v lay_v solemn_o in_o his_o sepulchre_n and_o herein_o he_o please_v himself_o not_o a_o little_a titus_n petronius_n late_a consul_n of_o rome_n when_o he_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n call_v for_o a_o fair_a broad-mouthed_a cup_n of_o cassidoine_n which_o have_v cost_v he_o beforetime_n talent_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o sesterce_n and_o present_o break_v it_o in_o piece_n in_o hatred_n and_o despite_n of_o nero_n for_o fear_n lest_o the_o same_o prince_n may_v have_v seize_v upon_o it_o after_o his_o disease_n and_o therewith_o furnish_v his_o own_o board_n but_o nero_n himself_o as_o it_o become_v a_o emperor_n indeed_o go_v beyond_o all_o other_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o excess_n who_o buy_v one_o 〈◊〉_d drink_v cup_n that_o stand_v he_o in_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o festerce_n a_o memorable_a matter_n no_o doubt_n that_o a_o emperor_n a_o father_n and_o patron_n of_o his_o country_n shall_v drink_v in_o a_o cup_n so_o dear_a but_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o we_o have_v these_o rich_a cassidoine_a vessel_n call_v in_o latin_a murrâ—…ina_n from_o out_o of_o the_o levant_n for_o find_v they_o be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o east_n part_n and_o those_o otherwise_o not_o great_o renown_v but_o most_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o parthia_n howbeit_o the_o principal_a come_v from_o out_o of_o carmania_n the_o stone_n whereof_o these_o vessel_n be_v make_v be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a humour_n thicken_v and_o bake_v as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o natural_a heat_n thereof_o in_o no_o place_n shali_fw-la a_o man_n meet_v with_o any_o of_o these_o stone_n large_a than_o small_a tablement_n of_o pillar_n or_o counting-bourds_a and_o seldom_o be_v they_o so_o thick_a as_o to_o serve_v for_o such_o a_o drink_a cup_n as_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o already_o resplendent_a they_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n but_o that_o brightness_n be_v not_o pierce_v and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n it_o may_v be_v call_v rather_o a_o polish_n gloss_n or_o lustre_n than_o a_o radiant_a and_o transparent_a clearness_n but_o that_o which_o make_v they_o so_o much_o esteem_v be_v the_o variety_n of_o colour_n for_o in_o these_o stone_n a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v certain_a vein_n or_o spot_n which_o as_o they_o be_v turn_v about_o resemble_v diverse_a colour_n incline_v partly_o to_o purple_a and_o partly_o to_o white_a he_o shall_v see_v they_o aâ—…o_o of_o a_o three_o colour_n compose_v of_o they_o both_o resemble_v the_o flame_n of_o fire_n thus_o they_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o a_o man_n hold_v they_o in_o so_o much_o as_o their_o candescenâ—…e_n purple_a seem_v to_o stand_v much_o upon_o white_a and_o rubâ—…_n their_o milky_a white_a to_o bear_v as_o much_o upon_o the_o purple_a some_o esteem_v those_o cassidoine_n or_o murrhene_a stone_n rich_a which_o represent_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a reverberation_n of_o sundry_a colour_n meet_v all_o together_o about_o their_o edge_n and_o extremity_n such_o as_o we_o observe_v in_o rainbow_n other_o be_v delight_v with_o cerataine_a fatty_a spot_n appear_v in_o they_o and_o no_o account_n be_v make_v of_o they_o which_o show_v either_o pale_a or_o transparent_a in_o any_o part_n of_o they_o for_o these_o be_v reckon_v great_a fault_n and_o blemish_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cassidoine_n any_o spot_n like_o corn_n or_o grain_n of_o salt_n if_o it_o contain_v resemblance_n of_o wert_n although_o they_o bear_v not_o up_o but_o lie_v flat_a as_o they_o do_v many_o time_n in_o our_o body_n final_o the_o cassidoine_a stone_n be_v commend_v in_o some_o sort_n also_o for_o the_o smell_n that_o they_o do_v yield_v as_o touch_v crystal_n it_o proceed_v of_o a_o contrary_a cause_n namely_o of_o cold_a for_o a_o liquor_n it_o be_v congeal_v by_o extreme_a frost_n in_o manner_n of_o ice_n and_o for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o you_o shall_v find_v crystal_n in_o no_o place_n else_o but_o where_o the_o winter_n snow_n be_v freeze_v hard_o so_o as_o we_o may_v bold_o say_v it_o be_v very_a ice_n and_o nothing_o else_o whereupon_o the_o greek_n have_v give_v it_o the_o right_a name_n crystallos_n i._o ice_n we_o have_v this_o crystal_n likewise_o out_o of_o the_o east-part_n but_o there_o be_v none_o better_a than_o that_o which_o india_n send_v to_o us._n engender_v it_o be_v also_o in_o asia_n and_o namely_o about_o alabanda_n ortosia_n and_o the_o mountain_n adjoin_v but_o in_o request_n it_o be_v not_o no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o cyprus_n howbeit_o there_o be_v excellent_a crystal_n within_o europe_n and_o namely_o upon_o the_o crest_n of_o the_o alps._n king_n juba_n write_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a island_n lie_v beyond_o the_o red_a sea_n over-against_o arabia_n name_v neâ—…n_o neron_n there_o grow_v crystal_n as_o also_o in_o another_o thereby_o which_o yield_v the_o chrysolite_n topase_o precious_a stone_n where_o pythagoras_n lieutenant_n or_o governor_n under_o king_n ptolemy_n dig_v forth_o a_o piece_n which_o carry_v a_o cubit_n in_o length_n cornelius_n nepos_n bocchus_n affirm_v that_o in_o portugal_n upon_o certain_a exceed_a high_a mountain_n where_o they_o sink_v pit_n for_o the_o level_a of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v find_v great_a crystal_n quarter_n or_o mass_n of_o a_o wonderful_a weight_n but_o marvelous_a be_v that_o which_o xenocrates_n the_o ephesian_a report_v namely_o that_o in_o asia_n and_o cyprus_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o crystal_n turn_v up_o with_o the_o very_a plough_n so_o ebb_v it_o lierh_n within_o the_o ground_n a_o incredible_a thing_n consider_v that_o beforetime_n no_o man_n believe_v that_o ever_o it_o can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n stand_v upon_o a_o earthly_a substance_n but_o only_o among_o cliff_n and_o cragg_n it_o sound_v yet_o more_o like_o a_o truth_n which_o the_o same_o xenocrates_n write_v namely_o that_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v carry_v down_o the_o stream_n run_v from_o the_o mountain_n as_o for_o sudines_fw-la he_o say_v confident_o that_o crystal_n be_v not_o engender_v but_o in_o place_n expose_v only_o to_o the_o south_n and_o very_o this_o be_v most_o true_a for_o you_o shall_v never_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o waterish_a country_n lie_v northerly_a be_v the_o climate_n never_o so_o cold_a no_o though_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v to_o a_o ice_n even_o to_o the_o very_a bottom_n we_o must_v conclude_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n that_o certain_a celestial_a humour_n to_o wit_n of_o rain_n and_o some_o small_a snow_n together_o do_v concur_v to_o the_o make_n of_o crystal_n and_o here_o upon_o it_o come_v that_o impatient_a it_o be_v of_o heat_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o to_o drink_v water_n or_o other_o liquor_n actual_o cold_a it_o be_v altogether_o reject_v but_o strange_a it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v grow_v as_o it_o do_v six_o angle_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o assign_v a_o sound_a reason_n thereof_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o point_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o fashion_n and_o the_o side_n between_o each_o corner_n be_v so_o absolute_a even_o and_o smooth_a as_o no_o lapidary_n in_o the_o world_n with_o all_o his_o skill_n can_v polish_v any_o stone_n so_o plain_a the_o great_a &_o most_o weighty_a piece_n of_o crystal_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v see_v be_v that_o which_o livia_n augusta_n the_o empress_n dedicate_v in_o the_o capitol_n which_o weigh_v about_o fifty_o pound_n xenocrates_n my_o author_n abovenamed_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v see_v a_o vessel_n of_o crystal_n as_o much_o as_o a_o amphore_n and_o some_o beside_o he_o do_v say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o india_n crystal_n glass_n contain_v four_o sextar_n a_o piece_n thus_o much_o i_o dare_v myself_o avouch_v that_o crystal_n grow_v within_o certain_a rock_n upon_o the_o alps_o and_o those_o so_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o hang_v by_o rope_n that_o shall_v get_v it_o forth_o they_o that_o be_v skilful_a and_o well_o experience_v therein_o go_v by_o diverse_a mark_n and_o sign_n which_o direct_v they_o to_o place_n where_o there_o be_v crystal_n and_o where_o also_o they_o can_v discern_v good_a from_o bad_a for_o this_o you_o must_v think_v there_o be_v many_o imperfection_n and_o fault_n therein_o as_o namely_o when_o it_o be_v rough_a or_o rugged_a in_o hand_n rusty_a like_o iron_n cloudy_a and_o full_a of_o speeke_n otherwhiles_o there_o be_v a_o secret_a hide_a fistulous_a ulcer_n as_o it_o be_v within_o there_o lie_v also_o in_o
d_o root_n lie_v hide_v all_o winter_n season_n 13._o d_o root_n of_o a_o herb_n break_v within_o the_o ground_n thirty_o foot_n long_o 214._o g._n root_n less_o effectual_a if_o the_o herb_n be_v suffer_v to_o seed_n 291._o f_o ropes_n make_v of_o rush_n and_o other_o matter_n 7._o a_o rose_n bush_n how_o to_o be_v set_v or_o plant_v 84._o h_o rose_n graff_v ibid._n the_o rose_n bush_n and_o the_o rose_n describe_v 83._o a_o use_n of_o rose_n 83_o b_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o rose_n ib._n rose_n serve_v up_o with_o viand_n ibid._n the_o best_a rose_n 83._o d_o rose_n their_o several_a part_n and_o name_n to_o they_o 102._o h_o their_o distinct_a virtue_n ibid._n rose_n of_o praeneste_n 83._o 6._o of_o capua_n miletum_n trachiniae_n and_o alabanda_n ibid._n rose_n spineola_n 83._o c_o rose_n centifolie_n why_o so_o call_v 83._o d_o rose_n campion_n 83._o c_o greek_n rose_n ibid._n the_o rose_n graecula_n ib._n rose_n mosceuton_n ibid._n rose_n coroneola_n 83._o f_o where_o the_o best_a rose_n grow_v ib._n rose_n of_o campaine_n 84._o g_o rose_fw-fr bush_n how_o to_o be_v order_v 84._o h_o rose_n leave_v how_o to_o be_v dry_v 162._o l._n m._n their_o virtue_n ibid._n hasty_a rose_n flower_a all_o winter_n long_o 84._o g_o roset_n oil_n odoriferous_a 83._o b_o roset_n wine_n 102._o h_o roset_n oil_n ibid._n rose_n juice_n medicinable_a 102._o i._n k_o rose_n of_o jericho_n see_v amomum_fw-la water_n rose_n see_v nenuphar_n rosemary_n call_v libanotis_n 34._o g_o rosemary_n of_o two_o kind_n 193._o a_o in_o rosemary_n what_o cachrys_n be_v ibid._n rosat_n a_o rich_a painter_n colour_n 528._o i_o how_o it_o be_v make_v of_o tripoli_n or_o goldsmith_n earth_n die_v 530._o l._n m_o roset_n of_o puteoli_n the_o best_a and_o why_o 531._o a_o the_o price_n of_o roset_n ibid._n rosins_n of_o sundry_a kind_n 182._o h_o rosins_n dry_a of_o pine_n and_o pitch_n tree_n 182._o h_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o all_o rosins_n ibid._n i._n l_o of_o what_o tree_n the_o rosins_n be_v best_a 182._o k._n l_o of_o what_o country_n and_o place_n the_o rosin_n be_v best_a 182._o k_o rosins_n how_o to_o be_v dissolve_v for_o plaster_n and_o outward_a medecin_n 182._o k._n how_o for_o potion_n ibid._n rostra_fw-la the_o public_a place_n of_o oration_n at_o rome_n why_o so_o call_v 491._o a_o row_v upon_o the_o water_n for_o what_o disease_n good_a 303._o d_o r_o v_o rue_n kill_v with_o the_o touch_n of_o a_o menstruous_a woman_n 308._o m_o rue_n a_o medicinable_a herb_n 56._o k_o the_o juice_n of_o rue_n take_v in_o great_a quantity_n be_v poison_n ib._n what_o be_v the_o remedy_n ibid._n rue_v steal_v thrive_v best_a 23._o e_o when_o and_o where_o to_o be_v sow_v 29._o a._n b_o rue_n give_v in_o a_o largesse_n at_o rome_n 29._o b_o rue_n and_o the_o figtree_n sort_n well_o together_o ibid._n rue_n do_v propagat_n and_o set_v itself_o 29._o c_o the_o weed_n of_o rue_n be_v trouble_v some_o ib._n how_o that_o may_v be_v help_v 56._o i_o rue_v a_o counterpoison_v for_o libardbaine_n ibid._n rue_v male_a and_o female_a 57_o b_o rue_n kill_v the_o infant_n new_o conceive_v 58._o k._n l_o rub_v of_o the_o body_n make_v for_o health_n 303._o d_o hard_a and_o so_v work_v diverse_a effect_n ib._n see_v more_o in_o friction_n ruby_n a_o precious_a stone_n 616._o h_o why_o ruby_n be_v call_v apyroty_n ibid._n ruby_n of_o diverse_a sort_n ibid._n ruby_n of_o india_n ib._n of_o the_o garamant_n or_o carchedonij_fw-la ibid._n ruby_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o alexandria_n 616._o i_o ruby_n alabandine_n or_o almandine_n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n ruby_n male_a and_o female_a with_o their_o description_n 616._o i_o k_o ruby_n amethystizontes_fw-la which_o they_o be_v 616._o i_o ruby_n syrtitae_n what_o they_o be_v ibid._n ruby_n of_o india_n call_v lithizontes_n 616._o k_o ruby_n orchomenian_a ibid._n m_o ruby_n troezenian_n ib._n corinthian_n 617._o a_o ruby_n of_o marsil_n and_o lisbon_n 617._o a_o ruby_n be_v much_o sophisticated_a 617._o a._n how_o the_o fraud_n be_v discover_v 617._o b_o ruby_n mineral_n call_v anthracite_n ibid._n b_o ruby_n of_o other_o sort_n ibid._n f_o rubrica_fw-la a_o red_a earth_n or_o ruddle_n in_o great_a request_n in_o homer_n time_n 476._o g_o ruddle_n or_o rubrica_fw-la a_o painter_n colour_n 528._o i_o rubrica_fw-la of_o lemnos_n count_v the_o best_a and_o most_o medicinable_a 528._o m._n ruddle_n for_o carpenter_n which_o be_v best_a 529._o b_o rumax_n what_o herb_n 73._o b_o running_n of_o the_o reins_n how_o it_o may_v be_v stay_v 72._o i_o 130._o k_o rupture_n inward_a spasme_n and_o convulsion_n how_o to_o be_v help_v 167._o f._n 272._o l._n 385._o a._n 444._o h_o rupture_n when_o the_o gut_n be_v fall_v down_o how_o cure_v 444._o h._n i_o rupture_n waterish_a call_v hydrocele_n how_o to_o be_v heal_v 385._o c_o rupture_n in_o young_a child_n burst_a what_o remedy_n 397._o e._n f_o 398._o h._n against_o all_o rupture_n in_o general_a good_a medecin_n 39_o e._n 41._o d_o 44_o k._n 48_o g._n 58._o i._n 64_o k._n 72_o l._n 75_o b._n 103_o b._n 108_o k._n 123_o a_o d_o 128_o i_fw-it m._n 129_o c._n f._n 130_o l._n 138_o h._n 142_o h._n 150_o g._n 154_o g_o 162_o h._n 178_o m._n 179_o a_o f._n 180_o g._n 186_o k._n 198_o i_o 199_o c._n 248_o h_o 254_o g_o h_o i_o 263_o d._n 264_o g._n 275_o c._n 283_o e._n 286_o m._n 289_o c_o 290_o i_o 313_o c_o d._n 320._o g._n 332_o h._n 398_o g._n ruscus_n a_o herb_n 111._o a._n the_o virtue_n thereof_o ibid._n bow_v it_o be_v to_o be_v prepare_v for_o medicine_n ibid._n of_o rush_n or_o riches_n diverse_a kind_n and_o their_o use_n 100_o k_o rust_n of_o iron_n how_o it_o be_v soon_o scour_v away_o 413._o c_o rust_n of_o iron_n medicinable_a 516._o g_o s_o a_o sabine_a stone_n how_o it_o will_v burn_v of_o a_o light_a fire_n 588._o l_o sacall_n the_o same_o that_o amber_n 606._o k_o sacopenum_fw-la a_o physical_a herb_n 30._o l._n call_v sagapenum_n 67._o d_o the_o virtue_n which_o it_o have_v ibid._n sacrifice_a man_n flesh_n when_o forbid_v at_o rome_n 373._o f_o saffron_n a_o medicinable_a spice_n 104._o m_o saffron_n the_o herb_n and_o flower_n 86._o g_o how_o to_o be_v set_v ib._n where_o be_v the_o best_a ibid._n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v saffron_n 86._o h._n i_o how_o it_o be_v use_v 86._o k_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grow_a 99_o c_o sagda_n a_o precious_a stone_n 629._o d_o sagitta_n what_o herb_n 110._o h_o sagmina_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 115._o d_o salin_n crystal_n what_o it_o be_v 605._o a_o salad_n of_o herb_n commend_v 12._o i._n k_o salamander_n poison_n with_o what_o medecin_n repress_v 56._o m_o 121._o c._n 150._o l._n 157._o c._n 160._o k._n 318._o h._n 358._o m._n 432._o h._n k_o 434._o i._n salamander_n of_o all_o serpent_n most_o dangerous_a 358._o k._n l_o he_o spy_v whole_a nation_n at_o once_o ibid._n by_o what_o mean_n ibid._n his_o venom_n be_v narcoticke_a and_o extreme_a cold_a ibid._n of_o salamander_n swine_n feed_v without_o danger_n 385._o l_o whether_o his_o body_n do_v extinguish_v fire_n or_o no_o 359._o a_o salicastrum_n what_o plant_n and_o why_o so_o call_v 149._o c._n the_o virtue_n thereof_o ibid._n salij_n the_o priest_n what_o chaplet_n of_o flower_n they_o wear_v 82._o g_o siliunca_n a_o herb_n describe_v 82._o h_o the_o use_n thereof_o ibid._n 105._o f_o salâ—…gem_n 415._o d_o salow_v see_v willow_n sal_fw-la theriacus_fw-la or_o theriacalis_n a_o kind_n of_o medicinable_a salt_n 366._o l._n m._n salpe_n a_o learned_a and_o expert_a midwife_n who_o write_v of_o physic_n 300._o k_o salpetre_a 421._o b._n how_o the_o best_a be_v know_v ibid._n c_o salsugo_fw-la or_o salsilago_n what_o it_o be_v 417._o d_o salt_n season_v viand_n 176._o i_o salt_n be_v it_o natural_a or_o artificial_a proceed_v of_o two_o cause_n 414._o i._n salt_n in_o what_o place_n make_v by_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n ibid._n k_o salt_n a_o household_n gruel_n 417._o b_o salt_n spanish_n for_o what_o infirmity_n it_o be_v most_o medicinable_a 419._o a._n salt_n compound_v for_o to_o get_v a_o appetite_n 416._o l_o salt_n mountain_n 415._o a_o salt_n mineral_n ib._n wall_n and_o house_n build_v of_o salt_n ibid._n salt_n for_o physic_n which_o be_v best_a 416._o k_o salt_n grow_v sensible_o in_o the_o night_n season_n 415._o b_o salt_n best_o for_o powder_v or_o season_v meat_n 416._o l_o salt_n ammoniacke_n 415._o b._n why_o so_o call_v ib._n the_o description_n ibid._n it_o be_v medicinable_a 415._o c_o light_n within_o earth_n heavy_a above_o ground_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o ib._n how_o it_o be_v sophisticat_v ib._n pit_n or_o pool_n salt_n 415._o c_o the_o manifold_a use_n of_o salt_n in_o physic_n 418._o l_o
happen_v in_o a_o lake_n of_o thessaly_n name_v sicendus_fw-la in_o italy_n the_o hardy_a shrew_n be_v venomous_a in_o their_o bite_n but_o pass_v over_o the_o apennine_a once_o there_o be_v no_o more_o such_o to_o be_v find_v in_o what_o country_n soever_o they_o be_v let_v they_o go_v over_o the_o tract_n of_o a_o cart_n wheel_n they_o die_v present_o in_o olympus_n a_o mountain_n of_o macedony_n there_o be_v no_o wolf_n ne_o yet_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o candy_n and_o there_o very_o be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o fox_n nor_o bear_n and_o in_o one_o word_n no_o hurtful_a or_o noisome_a beast_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o spider_n call_v phalangium_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a in_o the_o same_o isle_n there_o be_v no_o stag_n or_o hind_n save_v only_o in_o the_o region_n and_o quarter_n of_o the_o cydoniates_n no_o wild_a bore_n likewise_o nor_o the_o fowl_n call_v the_o godwit_n or_o attagene_n ne_o yet_o urchin_n to_o conclude_v in_o africa_a you_o shall_v find_v no_o wild_a bore_n no_o stag_n and_o hind_n no_o roe-buck_n and_o do_v ne_o yet_o bear_v chap._n lix_n ¶_o what_o creature_n be_v hurtful_a to_o stranger_n now_o some_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v that_o do_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o country_n but_o kill_v all_o stranger_n namely_o certain_a serpent_n in_o tirinthe_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o breed_v of_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o very_a earth_n semblable_o in_o syria_n there_o be_v snake_n and_o special_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n that_o will_v not_o touch_v the_o syrian_n lie_v along_o asleep_a nay_o if_o a_o man_n that_o lean_v upon_o they_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v by_o they_o he_o shall_v find_v no_o hurt_n or_o mischief_n thereby_o but_o to_o man_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v most_o spiteful_o bend_v they_o they_o will_v with_o great_a greediness_n eager_o assail_v and_o fly_v upon_o yea_o and_o kill_v they_o with_o extreme_a pain_n and_o anguish_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o syrian_n destroy_v they_o not_o contrariwise_o aristotle_n report_v that_o in_o latmos_n a_o mountain_n in_o caria_n the_o scorpion_n will_v do_v no_o harm_n to_o stranger_n marry_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o country_n they_o will_v sting_v to_o death_n now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o other_o live_a creature_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o land_n and_o discourse_n of_o their_o sundry_a sort_n and_o kind_n the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la chap._n i._n ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n creature_n i_o have_v thus_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o beast_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o therein_o have_v some_o society_n &_o fellowship_n with_o man_n and_o consider_v that_o of_o all_o other_o beside_o in_o the_o world_n they_o that_o fly_v be_v the_o least_o we_o will_v first_o treat_v of_o those_o fish_n that_o keep_v in_o the_o sea_n not_o forget_v those_o also_o either_o in_o run_v fresh_a river_n or_o stand_a lake_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o what_o the_o reason_n be_v why_o the_o sea_n shall_v breed_v the_o great_a live_a creature_n the_o water_n bring_v forth_o more_o store_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o the_o same_o great_a than_o the_o land_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v evident_a even_o the_o excessive_a abundance_n of_o moisture_n as_o for_o the_o foul_n &_o bird_n who_o live_v hang_v as_o it_o be_v &_o hover_v in_o the_o air_n their_o case_n be_v otherwise_o now_o in_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o wide_o so_o large_a and_o open_a ready_a to_o receive_v from_o heaven_n above_o the_o genital_a seed_n and_o cause_n of_o generation_n be_v so_o soft_a and_o pliable_a so_o proper_a &_o fit_a to_o yield_v nourishment_n and_o increase_n assist_v also_o by_o nature_n which_o be_v nover_o idle_a but_o always_o frame_v one_o new_a creature_n or_o other_o no_o marvel_n it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v find_v so_o many_o strange_a and_o monstrous_a thing_n as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o seed_n and_o universal_a element_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o interlace_v sundry_a way_n and_o mingle_a one_o within_o another_o partly_o by_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o roll_a and_o agation_n of_o the_o wave_n insomuch_o as_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v engender_v and_o breed_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o many_o more_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o no_o where_o else_o be_v to_o be_v see_v for_o there_o shall_v you_o meet_v with_o fish_n resemble_v not_o only_o the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o land_n creature_n live_v but_o also_o the_o figure_n and_o fashion_n of_o many_o thing_n without_o life_n there_o may_v one_o see_v bunch_n of_o grape_n sword_n and_o sawes_z represent_v yea_o and_o also_o cowâ—…umbers_n which_o for_o colour_n smell_v and_o taste_v resemble_v those_o grow_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v the_o less_o to_o wonder_v if_o in_o so_o little_a shell_n fish_n as_o be_v cockle_n there_o be_v somewhat_o stand_v out_o like_a horsehead_n chap._n iii_o ¶_o of_o the_o monstrous_a fish_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n the_o indian_a sea_n breed_v the_o most_o and_o big_a fish_n that_o be_v among_o which_o the_o whale_n and_o whirlpool_n call_v balaenae_fw-la take_v up_o in_o length_n as_o much_o as_o four_o acre_n or_o arpen_v of_o land_n likewise_o the_o priste_n be_v two_o hundred_o cubit_n long_o and_o no_o marvel_n since_o locust_n be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v of_o four_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o yeele_v within_o the_o river_n ganges_n of_o thirty_o foot_n in_o length_n but_o these_o monstrous_a fish_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v most_o to_o be_v see_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n &_o when_o the_o day_n be_v at_o the_o long_a with_o us._n for_o then_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o whirlwind_n storm_n wind_n and_o bluster_a tempest_n which_o come_v with_o violence_n down_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o promontory_n the_o sea_n be_v trouble_v from_o the_o very_a bottom_n and_o turn_v upside_o down_o whereupon_o the_o surge_a billow_n thereof_o raise_v these_o monster_n out_o of_o the_o deep_a and_o roll_v they_o up_o to_o be_v see_v for_o in_o that_o manner_n so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o tunny_n be_v discover_v and_o arise_v that_o the_o whole_a armada_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o great_a see_v they_o come_v like_a to_o a_o army_n of_o enemy_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n be_v drive_v to_o range_v &_o make_v head_n against_o they_o close_o unite_v together_o for_o otherwise_o if_o they_o have_v sail_v scatter_v asunder_o there_o have_v be_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v but_o overturn_v they_o have_v be_v with_o such_o a_o force_n and_o sway_n come_v these_o tunny_n in_o a_o skull_n upon_o they_o and_o very_o no_o voice_n cry_v holla_v and_o hout_v no_o nor_o any_o blow_n and_o rap_v affright_v this_o kind_n of_o fish_n only_o at_o some_o crack_n or_o crash_a noise_n they_o be_v terrify_v and_o never_o be_v they_o trouble_v and_o disquiet_v so_o much_o as_o when_o they_o perceive_v some_o huge_a thing_n ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a demie_fw-fr island_n name_v cadara_n so_o far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o make_v a_o huge_a gulf_n under_o the_o wind_n which_o king_n ptolomaeus_n be_v 12_o day_n and_o 12_o night_n a_o row_v through_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n at_o all_o use_n to_o blow_v there_o in_o this_o creek_n so_o close_o and_o quiet_a there_o be_v fish_n and_o whale_n grow_v to_o that_o bigness_n that_o for_o their_o very_a weight_n and_o unweldine_n of_o their_o body_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stir_v the_o admiral_n and_o other_o captain_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o foresay_a alexander_n the_o great_a make_v report_n that_o the_o gedrosi_n a_o people_n dwell_v upon_o the_o river_n arbis_n use_v to_o make_v of_o such_o fish_n chaw_v the_o door_n of_o their_o house_n also_o that_o they_o lay_v their_o bone_n overthwart_o from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o house_n to_o another_o in_o stead_n of_o beam_n joist_n and_o rafter_n to_o bear_v up_o their_o floor_n and_o roufe_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v forty_o cubit_n long_o in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n certain_a strange_a beast_n like_o sheep_n which_o go_v forth_o to_o land_n feed_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n and_o then_o return_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n other_o also_o which_o be_v head_v like_o horse_n ass_n and_o bull_n and_o those_o many_o time_n
eat_v down_o the_o stand_a corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n chap._n four_o ¶_o which_o be_v the_o great_a fish_n in_o any_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o big_a and_o most_o monstrous_a creature_n in_o the_o indish_a ocean_n be_v the_o whale_n call_v priest_n &_o balaena_fw-la in_o the_o french_a ocean_n there_o be_v discover_v a_o mighty_a fish_n call_v physeter_n i._o a_o whirlpool_n rise_v up_o aloft_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o column_n or_o pillar_n high_a than_o the_o very_a sail_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o then_o he_o spout_v and_o cast_v forth_o a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o water_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o conduit_n enough_o to_o drown_v and_o sink_v a_o ship_n in_o the_o ocean_n of_o gades_n between_o portugal_n and_o andalusia_n there_o be_v a_o monstrous_a fish_n to_o be_v see_v like_o a_o mighty_a great_a tree_n spread_v abroad_o with_o so_o mighty_a arm_n that_o in_o regard_n thereof_o only_o it_o be_v think_v very_o it_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o straits_n or_o narrow_a sea_n there_o by_o of_o gibraltar_n there_o show_v themselves_o otherwhiles_o fish_n make_v like_o two_o great_a wheel_n and_o thereupon_o so_o they_o be_v call_v frame_v distinct_o with_o four_o arm_n represent_v as_o many_o spoke_n and_o with_o their_o eye_n they_o seem_v to_o cover_v close_o the_o nave_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o wherein_o the_o say_v spoke_n be_v fasten_v chap._n v._n ¶_o of_o triton_n nereid_n and_o sea-elephant_n and_o their_o form_n in_o the_o time_n that_o tiberius_n be_v emperor_n there_o come_v unto_o he_o a_o ambassador_n from_o vlissipon_n send_v of_o purpose_n to_o make_v relation_n that_o upon_o their_o sea-coast_n there_o be_v discover_v within_o a_o certain_a hole_n a_o certain_a sea_n goblin_n call_v triton_n sound_v a_o shell_n like_o a_o trumpet_n or_o cornet_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o form_n and_o shape_n like_o those_o that_o be_v common_o paint_v for_o triton_n and_o as_o for_o the_o meremaid_n call_v nereid_n it_o be_v no_o fabulous_a tale_n that_o go_v of_o they_o for_o look_v how_o painter_n draw_v they_o so_o they_o be_v indeed_o only_o their_o body_n be_v tough_a &_o scale_v all_o over_o even_o in_o those_o part_n wherein_o they_o resemble_v a_o woman_n for_o such_o a_o meremaid_n be_v see_v and_o behold_v plain_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n near_o to_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n dwell_v near_o hear_v it_o a_o far_o off_o when_o it_o be_v a_o die_a to_o make_v piteous_a moan_n cry_v &_o chatter_v very_o heavy_o moreover_o a_o lieutenant_n or_o governor_n under_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o gaul_n advertise_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n that_o many_o of_o these_o nereid_n or_o mearmaids_n be_v see_v cast_v upon_o the_o sand_n and_o lie_v dead_a i_o be_o able_a to_o bring_v forth_o for_o my_o author_n diverse_a knight_n of_o rome_n right_a worshipful_a person_n and_o of_o good_a credit_n who_o testify_v that_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o spanish_a ocean_n near_o unto_o gades_n they_o have_v see_v a_o mere-man_n in_o every_o respect_n resemble_v a_o man_n as_o perfect_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o may_v be_v and_o they_o report_v moreover_o that_o in_o the_o night_n season_n he_o will_v come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n aboard_o their_o ship_n but_o look_v upon_o what_o part_n soever_o he_o settle_v he_o weigh_v the_o same_o down_o &_o if_o he_o rest_v and_o continue_v there_o any_o long_a time_n he_o will_v sink_v it_o clean_o in_o the_o day_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n in_o a_o certain_a island_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o province_n of_o lion_n the_o sea_n after_o a_o ebb_n leave_v upon_o the_o bare_a sand_n 300_o sea-monster_n and_o above_o at_o one_o float_n together_o of_o a_o wonderful_a variety_n and_o bigness_n differ_v asunder_o and_o there_o be_v no_o few_o find_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o santones_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v sea-elephant_n and_o ram_n with_o tooth_n stand_v out_o &_o horn_n also_o like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o they_o be_v white_a like_o as_o the_o foresaid_a tooth_n over_o &_o beside_o many_o meremaid_n turanius_n have_v report_v that_o a_o monster_n be_v drive_v and_o cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o gades_n between_o the_o two_o hindmost_a fin_n whereof_o in_o the_o tail_n be_v 16_o cubit_n it_o have_v 122_o tooth_n whereof_o the_o big_a be_v a_o span_n or_o nine_o inch_n in_o measure_n and_o the_o least_o half_a a_o foot_n m._n scaurus_n among_o other_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a sight_n that_o he_o exhibit_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o do_v they_o peasure_n in_o his_o aedileship_n show_v open_o the_o bone_n of_o that_o sea-monster_n before_o which_o lady_n andromeda_n by_o report_n be_v cast_v to_o be_v devour_v which_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n from_o joppe_n a_o town_n in_o judaea_n and_o they_o carry_v in_o length_n forty_o foot_n deep_o be_v the_o rib_n than_o any_o indian_a elephant_n be_v high_a and_o the_o ridge-bone_n a_o foot_n and_o half_a thick_a chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o the_o balaene_n and_o orcae_n these_o monstrous_a whale_n name_v balaenae_fw-la otherwhiles_o come_v into_o our_o sea_n also_o they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o spanish_a ocean_n by_o gades_n they_o be_v not_o see_v before_o midwinter_n when_o the_o day_n be_v short_a for_o at_o their_o set_a time_n they_o lie_v close_o in_o a_o certain_a calm_a deep_a and_o large_a creek_n which_o they_o choose_v to_o cast_v their_o spawn_n in_o and_o their_o delight_n above_o all_o place_n to_o breed_v the_o orcae_n other_o monstrous_a fish_n know_v this_o full_a well_o and_o deadly_a enemy_n they_o be_v unto_o the_o foresay_a whale_n and_o very_o if_o i_o shall_v portrait_n they_o i_o can_v resemble_v they_o to_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mighty_a mass_n and_o lump_n of_o flesh_n without_o all_o fashion_n arm_v with_o most_o terrible_a sharp_a and_o cut_v tooth_n well_o these_o be_v ware_n that_o the_o whale_n be_v there_o break_v into_o this_o secret_a by-creek_n out_o of_o the_o way_n seek_v they_o out_o and_o if_o they_o meet_v either_o with_o the_o young_a one_o or_o the_o dam_n that_o have_v new_o spawn_v or_o yet_o great_a with_o spawn_n they_o all_o to_o cut_v &_o hack_v they_o with_o their_o trenchant_a tooth_n yea_o they_o run_v against_o they_o as_o iâ—…_n be_v a_o foist_n or_o ship_n of_o war_n arm_v with_o sharp_a brazen_a pike_n in_o the_o beakhead_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o balaene_n or_o whale_n aforesaid_a that_o can_v wind_v and_o turn_v aside_o for_o defence_n and_o much_o less_o make_v head_n and_o resist_v so_o unweldie_a as_o they_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o weighty_a and_o heavy_a body_n and_o as_o than_o eithâ—…_n big_a belly_a or_o else_o weaken_v late_o with_o the_o pain_n of_o travel_n and_o call_a their_o young_a one_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o help_n and_o succour_v but_o to_o shoot_v into_o the_o deep_a and_o gain_v sea-room_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o orcâ—…_n labour_n to_o cut_v they_o short_a of_o their_o purpose_n to_o lie_v between_o they_o and_o home_o in_o their_o very_a way_n and_o otherwhiles_o kill_v they_o unaware_o in_o the_o straits_n or_o drive_v they_o upon_o the_o shelf_n and_o shallows_n or_o else_o force_v they_o against_o the_o very_a rock_n &_o so_o bruise_v they_o when_o these_o combat_n and_o fight_n be_v see_v the_o sea_n seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v angry_a with_o itself_o for_o albeit_o no_o wind_n be_v up_o but_o all_o calm_a in_o that_o creek_n and_o gulf_n yet_o you_o shall_v have_v wave_n in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o encounter_v with_o the_o blast_n of_o their_o breath_n and_o the_o blow_v give_v by_o the_o assailant_n so_o great_a as_o no_o tempestuous_a whirl_n wind_n whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o ostia_n likewise_o there_o be_v discover_v one_o of_o these_o orcaes_n and_o the_o same_o assail_v by_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n it_o chance_v to_o come_v as_o he_o be_v make_v the_o say_a harbour_n or_o peer_n draw_v and_o train_v thither_o with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o certain_a beast_n hide_v that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o gaul_n and_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o perish_v by_o the_o way_n of_o they_o for_o certain_a day_n she_o have_v feed_v and_o still_o follow_v they_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o her_o heavy_a body_n have_v make_v a_o furrow_n and_o channel_n as_o it_o be_v with_o her_o belly_n in_o the_o bottom_n among_o the_o shelf_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n she_o be_v so_o invest_v and_o compass_v in_o with_o the_o sand_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n possible_a she_o can_v turn_v about_o but_o
fig_n thereof_o be_v but_o small_a consider_v that_o the_o leaf_n cover_v it_o and_o suffer_v it_o not_o to_o grow_v unto_o the_o full_a neither_o do_v they_o hang_v thick_a upon_o the_o tree_n but_o here_o and_o there_o very_o thin_a and_o none_o of_o they_o big_a than_o a_o bean_n howbeit_o so_o well_o and_o thorough_o ripen_v they_o be_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n notwithstanding_o the_o leaf_n be_v between_o that_o they_o yield_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a rellice_n in_o taste_n and_o be_v a_o fruit_n for_o a_o king_n answerable_a to_o the_o mighty_a huge_a and_o prodigious_a tree_n that_o bear_v it_o these_o figtree_n grow_v abundant_o about_o the_o river_n acesine_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o the_o tree_n name_v pala_n of_o other_o indian_a tree_n whereof_o the_o name_n be_v unknown_a also_o of_o those_o that_o bear_v wool_n or_o cotton_n another_o tree_n there_o be_v in_o india_n great_a yet_o than_o the_o former_a bear_v a_o fruit_n much_o fair_a big_a and_o sweet_a than_o the_o fig_n aforesaid_a and_o whereof_o the_o indian_a sage_n &_o philosopher_n do_v ordinary_o live_v the_o leaf_n resemble_v bird_n wing_n carry_v three_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n the_o fruit_n it_o put_v forth_o at_o the_o bark_n have_v within_o it_o a_o wonderful_a pleasant_a juice_n insomuch_o as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v 4_o man_n a_o competent_a and_o full_a refection_n the_o tree_n name_n be_v pala_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v call_v ariena_n great_a plenty_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sydraci_n the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a his_o expedition_n and_o voyage_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o another_o tree_n much_o like_o to_o this_o and_o bear_v a_o fruit_n more_o delectable_a than_o this_o ariena_n howbeit_o the_o gut_n in_o a_o man_n belly_n it_o wringe_v and_o breed_v the_o bloudy-flix_a whereupon_o alexander_n make_v open_a proclamation_n and_o strait_o forbid_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v taste_v thereof_o as_o for_o the_o macedonian_a soldier_n they_o talk_v much_o of_o many_o other_o tree_n but_o they_o describe_v they_o in_o general_a term_n only_o and_o to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o they_o give_v no_o name_n at_o all_o for_o one_o tree_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o other_o respect_n resemble_v the_o terebinth_n and_o it_o carry_v a_o fruit_n much_o like_o to_o almond_n only_o it_o be_v less_o but_o of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o toothsome_a taste_n in_o bactriana_n very_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o the_o terebinth_n indeed_o rather_o than_o a_o tree_n like_o unto_o it_o but_o that_o tree_n which_o carry_v a_o fine_a flax_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o dainty_a linen_n &_o lawn_n it_o have_v leaf_n like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n and_o bear_v a_o red_a berry_n like_a to_o the_o hip_n of_o a_o eglantine_n they_o plant_v and_o set_v these_o in_o their_o field_n and_o plain_n and_o sure_o stand_v as_o they_o do_v in_o such_o order_n there_o be_v no_o roweâ—…_n of_o any_o tree_n thatyeeld_v a_o fair_a sight_n and_o prospect_n the_o olive_n tree_n of_o india_n be_v but_o barren_a save_o that_o it_o bring_v a_o fruit_n much_o like_o the_o wild_a olive_n chap._n vii_o ¶_o of_o peppertrees_n of_o the_o clove_n tree_n and_o many_o other_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v pepper_n every_o where_o in_o those_o part_n be_v like_a unto_o our_o juniper_n tree_n and_o yet_o some_o have_v write_v that_o they_o grow_v only_o upon_o the_o front_n of_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v full_a upon_o the_o sun_n the_o corn_n or_o grain_n that_o hang_v thereupon_o differ_v from_o juniper_n berry_n and_o those_o lie_n in_o certain_a little_a husk_n or_o cod_n like_v to_o the_o pulse_n call_v faseâ—…s_n or_o kidney_n bean_n if_o that_o be_v pluck_v from_o the_o tree_n before_o they_o gape_v and_o open_v of_o themselves_o they_o make_v that_o spice_n which_o be_v call_v long-pepper_n but_o if_o as_o they_o do_v ripen_v they_o cleave_v and_o chaw_v by_o little_a &_o little_a they_o show_v within_o the_o white_a pepper_n which_o afterward_o be_v parch_v in_o the_o sun_n change_v colour_n and_o wax_v black_a and_o therewith_o rivel_a also_o pepper_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n as_o well_o as_o other_o fruit_n for_o if_o the_o season_n be_v unkind_o and_o untemperat_a they_o will_v catch_v a_o blast_n and_o then_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v deaf_a void_a light_n &_o naught_o this_o fault_n be_v call_v among_o the_o indian_n brechmasis_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o abortive_a or_o untimely_a fruit_n this_o pepper_n of_o all_o other_o kind_n be_v most_o bite_a and_o sharp_a but_o it_o be_v the_o light_a and_o pale_a of_o colour_n withal_o the_o black_a be_v more_o kind_o and_o pleasant_a and_o the_o white_a be_v more_o mild_a in_o the_o mouth_n than_o both_o the_o other_o many_o have_v take_v ginger_n which_o some_o call_v zimbiperi_n and_o other_o zingiberi_n for_o the_o root_n of_o that_o tree_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o although_o in_o taste_v it_o somewhat_o resemble_v pepper_n for_o ginger_n grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o troglodytica_fw-la in_o meadow_n about_o the_o village_n and_o it_o be_v a_o white_a root_n of_o a_o certain_a little_a herb_n and_o how_o soever_o it_o be_v very_o bitter_a and_o bite_a yet_o it_o quick_o meet_v with_o a_o worm_n and_o rotte_v a_o pound_n of_o ginger_n be_v common_o sell_v at_o rome_n for_o six_o denier_n long_o pepper_n be_v soon_o sophisticated_a with_o the_o senuie_n or_o mustardseed_n of_o alexandria_n &_o a_o pound_n of_o it_o be_v worth_a fifteen_o roman_a denier_n the_o white_a cost_v seven_o denier_n a_o pound_n and_o the_o black_a be_v sell_v after_o four_o denier_n by_o the_o pound_n as_o for_o pepper_n i_o wonder_v great_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o in_o request_n as_o it_o be_v for_o whereas_o some_o fruit_n be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n and_o therefore_o desire_v other_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n draw_v chapman_n pepper_n have_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o a_o fruit_n or_o berry_n it_o be_v call_v it_o whether_o you_o will_v neither_o acceptable_a to_o the_o tongue_n nor_o delectable_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o bite_a bitterness_n that_o it_o have_v we_o be_v please_v therewith_o and_o we_o must_v have_v it_o fetch_v forsooth_o from_o as_o far_o as_o india_n what_o be_v he_o glad_o will_v i_o know_v that_o venture_v first_o to_o bite_v of_o pepper_n and_o use_v it_o in_o his_o meat_n who_o may_v he_o be_v that_o to_o provoke_v his_o appetite_n and_o find_v himself_o a_o good_a stomach_n can_v not_o make_v a_o shift_n with_o fast_v and_o hunger_n only_o sure_o ginger_n and_o pepper_n both_o grow_v wild_a in_o those_o country_n where_o they_o do_v like_a and_o yet_o we_o must_v buy_v they_o by_o weight_n as_o we_o do_v gold_n and_o silver_n of_o late_a day_n here_o in_o italy_n we_o have_v make_v mean_n to_o have_v the_o pepper_n tree_n grow_v among_o we_o and_o very_o a_o little_a scrubby_a plant_n it_o be_v or_o shrub_n rather_o big_a somewhat_o than_o the_o myrtle_n and_o not_o far_o unlike_a the_o grain_n that_o we_o bear_v carry_v the_o very_a same_o bitterness_n that_o the_o green_a pepper_n of_o india_n be_v think_v to_o have_v before_o it_o be_v full_o ripe_a for_o here_o it_o want_v the_o due_a parch_a and_o ripen_v against_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n come_v short_a of_o the_o rivel_n and_o blackness_n that_o the_o outlandish_a pepper_n have_v sophisticated_a it_o be_v by_o intermingle_v with_o it_o the_o grain_n or_o berry_n of_o juniper_n for_o sure_o they_o do_v marvelous_a soon_o take_v the_o taste_n and_o strength_n of_o pepper_n and_o as_o for_o the_o weight_n there_o be_v diverse_a way_n to_o deceive_v the_o chapman_n therein_o over_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v another_o fruit_n that_o come_v out_o of_o india_n like_v unto_o pepper_n corn_n and_o it_o be_v call_v clove_n but_o big_a somewhat_o and_o more_o brittle_a and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o certain_a grove_n consecrate_v to_o their_o god_n in_o india_n transport_v over_o it_o be_v unto_o we_o for_o the_o sweet_a smell_n that_o it_o cast_v moreover_o the_o indian_n have_v a_o thorny_a and_o pricky_a plant_n which_o bear_v a_o fruit_n like_o to_o pepper_n and_o pass_v bitter_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v thick_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o privet_fw-la it_o put_v forth_o branch_n 3_o cubit_n long_o the_o bark_n be_v pale_a the_o root_n broad_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n resemble_v the_o colour_n of_o box_n of_o the_o infusion_n of_o this_o root_n in_o fair_a
blue_a under_o the_o eye_n with_o honey_n it_o reduce_v the_o place_n to_o the_o native_a colour_n again_o the_o vapour_n or_o fume_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o wormwood_n receive_v into_o the_o ear_n assuage_v their_o pain_n or_o if_o they_o run_v with_o corrupt_a matter_n it_o be_v good_a to_o apply_v the_o same_o reduce_v into_o powder_n and_o incorporat_a in_o honey_n take_v three_o or_o four_o sprig_n of_o wormwood_n one_o root_n of_o nardus_fw-la gallicus_n boil_v they_o in_o six_o cyath_n of_o water_n it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a medicine_n to_o drink_v for_o to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n of_o woman_n or_o be_v take_v simple_o alone_a with_o honey_n and_o withal_o put_v up_o in_o a_o pessarie_a make_v with_o a_o lock_n of_o wool_n it_o be_v of_o special_a operation_n to_o procure_v their_o monthly_a term_n with_o honey_n and_o sal-nitre_a it_o be_v singular_a for_o the_o squinancy_n it_o heal_v chillblanes_a if_o they_o be_v bathe_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o water_n apply_v unto_o fresh_a or_o green_a wound_n in_o a_o cataplasm_n before_o any_o cold_a water_n come_v unto_o they_o it_o heal_v they_o and_o beside_o in_o that_o manner_n it_o cure_v the_o scal_n in_o the_o head_n be_v incorporat_a with_o dioscorides_n cyprian_a wax_n or_o fig_n and_o so_o apply_v to_o the_o flank_n or_o hypochondrial_a part_n it_o have_v a_o particular_a virtue_n by_o itself_o to_o help_v their_o grief_n moreover_o it_o kill_v any_o itch_n howbeit_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o wormwood_n in_o no_o case_n must_v be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o ague_n let_v a_o man_n or_o woman_n use_v to_o drink_v wormwood_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v seasick_a nor_o give_v to_o heave_v as_o common_o they_o be_v that_o be_v at_o sea_n if_o wormwood_n be_v wear_v in_o a_o truss_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o allay_v the_o swell_a in_o the_o share_n the_o smell_n of_o wormwood_n procure_v sleep_n or_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v under_o the_o pillow_n or_o bolster_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o patient_a be_v not_o ware_a of_o it_o either_o baste_v within_o clothes_n or_o strew_v upon_o they_o it_o keep_v away_o the_o moth_n if_o one_o rub_v his_o body_n therewith_o and_o oil_n together_o it_o drive_v gnat_n away_o so_o do_v the_o smoke_n thereof_o also_o when_o it_o burn_v if_o write_v ink_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o infusion_n of_o wormwood_n it_o preserve_v letter_n and_o book_n write_v therewith_o from_o be_v gnaw_v by_o mouse_n the_o ash_n of_o wormwood_n burn_v and_o incorporate_v with_o oil_n rosat_n to_o a_o ointment_n colour_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n black_a there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o sea-wormewood_n which_o some_o call_n seriphium_fw-la and_o excellent_a good_a be_v that_o which_o grow_v about_o the_o city_n there_o taphositis_fw-la in_o egypt_n of_o this_o wormwood_n it_o be_v that_o the_o priest_n of_o isis_n in_o their_o solemn_a march_n and_o procession_n use_v to_o bear_v branch_n before_o they_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o bitterness_n not_o altogether_o so_o much_o a_o enemy_n it_o be_v to_o the_o stomach_n howbeit_o the_o belly_n it_o loosn_v and_o chase_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v good_a to_o drink_v it_o with_o oil_n and_o salt_n or_o else_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o in_o a_o gruel_n sup_v or_o gruel_n make_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o three_o month_n corn_n to_o make_v the_o decoction_n of_o wormwood_n well_o there_o will_v be_v take_v a_o good_a handful_n of_o wormwood_n and_o sodden_a in_o a_o sextar_n of_o water_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o one_o half_a chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o stink_a horehound_n of_o mille-graine_n or_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o brabyla_n bryon_n bupleuros_n catanance_fw-la of_o calla_fw-la circaea_fw-la and_o cersium_fw-la of_o crataeogonon_n and_o thelygonum_n of_o crocodilium_fw-la and_o cynosorchis_n of_o chrysolachanon_n cucubalon_n and_o conserua_fw-la stink_v horehound_n which_o some_o greek_n call_v ballote_n other_o melamprasion_n i_o black_a horehound_n be_v a_o herb_n tuft_a full_a of_o branch_n the_o stem_n be_v black_a and_o corner_a the_o leaf_n wherewith_o they_o be_v clad_v and_o garnish_v be_v somewhat_o hairy_a resemble_v those_o of_o sweet_a or_o white_a 〈◊〉_d horehound_n but_o that_o they_o be_v big_a black_a and_o of_o a_o stink_a savour_n but_o the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o apply_v with_o salt_n be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n also_o if_o they_o be_v wrap_v in_o a_o colewort_n or_o beet_n leaf_n and_o so_o roast_v under_o the_o ember_n they_o be_v commend_v for_o the_o swell_a pile_n in_o the_o fundament_n this_o horehound_n make_v into_o a_o salve_n with_o honey_n cleanse_v filthy_a ulcer_n botrys_n be_v a_o herb_n full_a of_o branch_n and_o those_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o beset_v round_o with_o seed_n the_o leaf_n resemble_v cichorie_n find_v it_o be_v common_o grow_v about_o the_o bank_n of_o brook_n and_o riveret_n good_a it_o be_v for_o they_o that_o be_v straight_o wind_v and_o can_v draw_v their_o breath_n but_o sit_v upright_o the_o cappadocian_o call_v it_o ambrosia_n other_o artemisia_n as_o for_o plum_n brabyla_n they_o be_v astringent_a in_o manner_n of_o quince_n more_o than_o so_o i_o find_v not_o any_o author_n to_o write_v thereof_o bryon_n no_o doubt_n be_v a_o sea-herbe_n like_v in_o leaf_n to_o lettuce_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rivele_v and_o wrinkle_v as_o if_o they_o be_v draw_v together_o in_o a_o purse_n no_o stem_n it_o have_v and_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o bottom_n from_o the_o root_n it_o grow_v ordinary_o upon_o rock_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o also_o stick_v to_o the_o shell_n of_o certain_a fish_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v gather_v any_o mud_n or_o earth_n about_o they_o the_o herb_n be_v exceed_o astringent_a and_o desiccative_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a repercussive_a in_o all_o impostume_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o gout_n especial_o &_o such_o as_o require_v to_o be_v repress_v or_o cool_v touch_v bupleuros_n i_o read_v that_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v give_v against_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n and_o that_o the_o wound_n inflict_v by_o they_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v or_o soment_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n put_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n or_o origan_n catanance_fw-la be_v a_o mere_a thessalian_a herb_n and_o grow_v no_o where_o else_o but_o in_o thessaly_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v use_v only_o in_o amatorious_a matter_n and_o for_o to_o spice_n love_n drink_v withal_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o busy_v myself_o in_o the_o description_n thereof_o howbeit_o thus_o much_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o note_n for_o to_o detect_v and_o lay_v open_a the_o folly_n and_o vanity_n of_o magician_n namely_o that_o they_o go_v by_o this_o conjecture_n only_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o power_n to_o win_v the_o love_n of_o woman_n because_o forsooth_o when_o it_o be_v wither_v it_o draw_v itself_o inward_a perforce_o like_o a_o dead_a kite_n foot_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o i_o will_v hold_v my_o tongue_n and_o say_v never_o a_o word_n of_o the_o herb_n dodeâ—…_n cemos_fw-la calix_n cala_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o like_a to_o aron_n which_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o toil_v and_o plough_v ground_n the_o time_n to_o gather_v this_o herb_n be_v before_o it_o begin_v to_o wither_v the_o same_o operation_n it_o have_v that_o aron_n and_o be_v use_v to_o the_o like_a purpose_n the_o root_n thereof_o be_v commend_v to_o be_v give_v in_o drink_n for_o a_o purgation_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o provoke_v the_o monthly_a term_n of_o woman_n the_o stalk_n boil_a leaf_n and_o all_o together_o with_o some_o pulse_n or_o other_o into_o a_o pottage_n and_o so_o take_v cure_v the_o inordinate_a provocation_n to_o the_o stool_n and_o streining_n thereupon_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o second_o kind_n some_o call_n anchusa_n other_o dioscorides_n rhinochisia_n the_o leaf_n resemble_v lettuce_n but_o that_o they_o be_v long_o full_o of_o plume_n or_o down_o the_o root_n red_a which_o be_v apply_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o barley_n groat_n heal_v shingles_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o s._n anthony_n fire_n but_o drink_v in_o white_a wine_n cure_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n circaeum_n be_v a_o herb_n like_v to_o winter_n cherry_n or_o alkakengi_n but_o for_o the_o flour_n which_o be_v black_a the_o seed_n small_a as_o the_o grain_n of_o millet_n and_o the_o same_o grow_v in_o husk_n or_o bladder_n resemble_v little_a horn_n the_o root_n be_v half_a a_o foot_n long_o fork_a for_o
thereof_o 428._o i_o raspt_n why_o call_v in_o latin_a rubus_fw-la idaeus_n 197._o a_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v 197._o a_o rat_n and_o mouse_n how_o to_o be_v kill_v 124_o h._n 128_o l._n 195_o f_o rat_n of_o indic_n see_v ichneumon_n raven_n thought_n to_o be_v ill_o at_o ease_n all_o summer_n long_o 355._o a_o raw_a place_n how_o to_o be_v skin_v 565_o f._n see_v gall_n r_o e_o reate_n water_v medicinable_a 403._o c_o red_n gum_n in_o child_n how_o to_o be_v cure_v 127_o c._n 306_o i_o 307_o b_o reed_n and_o cane_n serve_v in_o physic_n 450_o i_o refrigerative_a or_o cool_a medecin_n 46_o g._n 47_o e._n 67_o c._n 103_o e_fw-la 120_o k._n 131_o e._n 136_o g._n 142_o h._n 147_o a._n 155_o d._n 167_o b_o 189._o d._n 192._o h._n 305._o a._n 221._o e._n 223._o d._n 236._o g._n 237._o e_fw-la 250_o g._n 259._o c._n 287._o b._n 290._o g._n 473_o d._n 474._o h._n 475._o a._n 511._o f_z 529._o f._n 560._o i._n 591._o e._n the_o regard_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o some_o case_n of_o man_n hold_v to_o the_o venomous_a 298._o i_o reins_n in_o the_o back_o pain_a how_o to_o be_v ease_v 37._o a._n e._n 40._o k_o 42._o h._n 53._o b._n 70._o h._n 175._o b._n 283._o a._n 304._o l._n 305._o c._n 329._o e._n reins_n with_o what_o medicine_n they_o be_v purge_v 77_o e._n 104_o l_o 126_o l._n 443_o a._n for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o reins_n comfortable_a medicine_n 148k_v 171_o c._n 181_o f._n 182_o g._n 206_o i_o 248_o h._n 275_o c._n 290_o i_o 252_o b_o reit_n or_o seaweed_n medicinable_a 276._o g._n 437._o e._n as_o good_a as_o treacle_n ib._n sundry_a kind_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o alga_n ib._n they_o serve_v the_o dyer_n for_o a_o sure_a colour_n ibid._n relapse_n in_o ague_n how_o to_o be_v prevent_v 391_o d_o a_o remedy_n for_o all_o disease_n 357_o a_o remeus_fw-la a_o writer_n 462._o l_o remora_n a_o fish_n see_v echeneis_fw-la rennet_n of_o fawn_n or_o hind-calfe_n be_v most_o adverse_a to_o serpent_n 321._o f_z repercussive_a medecine_n 139._o a._n 158._o g._n 174._o l._n 278._o c_o 284._o h._n 290._o g._n 424._o g._n reseda_n what_o herb_n 289._o e._n the_o virtue_n thereof_o ibid._n resolutive_a medicine_n see_v discussive_a restaurative_n for_o they_o that_o be_v fall_v away_o 41._o c._n 127._o e_fw-la 130._o i._n 134._o h._n 136._o g._n 139._o d._n 155._o d._n 162._o m._n 167._o c._n 171._o c_o 181_o d._n 259_o b._n 318_o g._n 413_o c._n 446_o i_o restharrow_n a_o herb_n 98._o l._n the_o description_n ibid._n r_o h_n rhacoma_n 289._o b._n what_o root_n ib._n the_o description_n ibid._n rhagion_fw-it a_o kind_n of_o spider_n 360._o i_o the_o description_n ibid._n the_o manner_n of_o prick_n or_o sting_n ib_n rham_n what_o kind_n of_o bramble_n 197_o b._n their_o several_a kind_n and_o the_o description_n ib._n the_o medicinable_a virtue_n ib._n rhapeion_n a_o herb_n see_v leontopetalon_n rhaphanos_n agria_n what_o herb_n 253_o b_o the_o clarify_a juice_n thereof_o be_v medicinable_a 253._o c_o the_o dose_n ibid._n rhaponticke_a see_v centaurie_n the_o great_a rhetoric_n a_o gainful_a profession_n in_o old_a time_n 470._o h_o rheumatism_n what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o cure_v 124._o h._n 133_o c_o 223._o c._n 310._o l._n rheum_n or_o distillation_n how_o to_o be_v dry_v and_o stay_v 43._o a._n c_o 44_o h._n 53_o e._n 55_o b_o d._n 66_o g._n 70_o k._n 72_o h._n 141_o a_o b._n 149_o a_o 153._o f._n 159._o f._n 161_o c._n 172._o k._n 177_o d._n 197._o d._n 224_o l_o 236_o i_o 249_o f._n 281_o e._n 287_o b._n 303_o e._n 309_o d._n 370_o m_o 380_o m._n 412_o k._n 414_o h._n 437_o c._n 443_o a._n 519_o c._n 531_o c_o 360_o h._n rheum_n thin_a how_o to_o be_v thicken_v 194._o i_o spit_v rheum_n how_o to_o be_v stay_v 183_o e._n 239_o e_o rheum_n into_o the_o eye_n how_o to_o be_v cure_v see_v eye_n water_v rhexias_n what_o herb_n 25_o b._n the_o description_n ibid._n rhinochisia_n 278._o l_o rhodites_n a_o precious_a stone_n 630._o m_o rhododaphne_n see_v oleandre_n rhododendron_n see_v oleander_n neither_o of_o they_o both_o have_v a_o name_n in_o latin_a 192._o g_o rhodope_n a_o famous_a harlot_n build_v one_o of_o the_o pyramid_n 578_o g_o rhodora_n what_o herb_n 205._o d_o rhoeas_n what_o poppy_n 31._o a._n how_o it_o differ_v from_o anemone_n 109._o d_o rholus_n one_o of_o the_o architect_n that_o build_v the_o labyrinth_n in_o lemnos_n 579._o c_o rhopalos_n a_o herb_n see_v nenuphar_n rhus_n a_o shrub_n ha_v no_o latin_a name_n 193_o g._n the_o description_n ib._n the_o medicinable_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v ibid._n why_o it_o be_v call_v the_o currier_n shrub_n ibid._n rhyparographus_n see_v pyreicus_n r_o i_o ribwort_n see_v plantain_n ricinus_n a_o herb_n 161_o a._n the_o seed_n berry_n and_o oil_n thereof_o what_o property_n it_o have_v in_o physic_n and_o otherwise_o ibid._n ricini_fw-la in_o mulberry_n tree_n what_o they_o be_v 170._o i_o ride_v on_o horseback_n in_o what_o case_n good_a 303._o d_o ring_n of_o gold_n wear_v at_o first_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n 455_o b_o the_o reason_n thereof_o 456._o g_o rings_n of_o iron_n use_v by_o roman_n and_o lacedaemonian_n 455._o b_o rings_n upon_o the_o finger_n a_o bad_a example_n 455._o a_o the_o ring_n of_o gyges_n 455_o b._n ring_v diverse_o name_v 455_o d_o ring_n of_o gold_n to_o who_o allow_v first_o at_o rome_n ibid._n how_o use_v 455._o e_o wedding_n ring_v of_o iron_n ibid._n golden_a ring_v not_o know_v in_o homer_n time_n ibid._n f_o a_o law_n for_o wear_v of_o ring_n 460._o h_o when_o ring_n be_v wear_v ordinary_o at_o rome_n 456._o m_o ring_n wear_v at_o rome_n by_o senator_n only_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o honourable_a place_n 457._o c_o when_o they_o be_v wear_v more_o ordinary_o by_o senator_n gentleman_n and_o commons_o 457._o c_o three_z modij_fw-la of_o ring_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n ibid._n a_o ring_n cause_v the_o quarrel_n between_o drusus_n and_o coepio_n from_o whence_o arise_v the_o marsian_o war_n ibid._n ancient_a scnatour_n wear_v ring_n of_o iron_n only_o 457._o f_o rings_n with_o signet_n to_o seal_v 458._o g_o rings_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n ibid._n ring_n massy_a seal_n without_o a_o stone_n 458._o h_o ring_n first_o put_v upon_o the_o four_o finger_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n ibid._n a_o order_n or_o regularitie_n set_v down_o by_o tiberius_n as_o touch_v the_o use_n of_o ring_n upon_o the_o finger_n and_o whereupon_o 460._o h_o the_o ceremony_n of_o lay_v a_o ring_n upon_o the_o table_n before_o sit_v down_o to_o meat_n for_o what_o purpose_n 297._o d_o ring_n with_o a_o signet_n or_o sign_n manuel_n upon_o what_o finger_n wear_v in_o rome_n 458_o k._n the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o much_o mischief_n ibid._n l._n use_v for_o assurance_n in_o contract_n ibid._n it_o begin_v by_o occasion_n of_o usury_n ibid._n ringworm_n by_o what_o remedy_n they_o be_v kill_v 36_o g._n 49_o e_fw-la 124_o h._n 128_o g._n 139_o a._n 146_o k._n 158_o m._n 172_o i_o 187_o e_fw-la 194_o h._n 252_o h._n 265_o d._n 285_o a._n 300_o i_o 307_o c._n 413_o b_o 419_o b._n riparis_n what_o swallow_n 378_o i_o rise_n in_o share_n and_o other_o emunctory_n how_o to_o be_v repress_v or_o resolve_v 122._o g._n 126._o l._n 137._o b._n see_v more_o in_o groin_n pushes_z and_o pani_n rivel_v or_o wrinkle_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o woman_n face_n how_o to_o be_v lay_v even_o and_o smooth_a 38._o l._n 103._o b._n 127._o d._n 150._o h._n 161._o b_o 171._o d._n 184._o h._n 268._o k._n 319._o e._n 327._o c._n 416._o b._n 437_o c_o d_o 439_o a._n 441_o a._n river_n water_n 406._o l_o what_o river_n ordinary_o have_v bad_a water_n 406._o l_o what_o river_n yield_v wholesome_a water_n ibid._n river_n at_o all_o time_n not_o of_o like_a taste_n 410._o i_o the_o water_n of_o the_o same_o river_n not_o at_o all_o time_n alike_o wholesome_a 410._o i_o river_n fresh_a turn_v to_o be_v salt_n 411._o b_o rivers_n of_o salt_n where_o 414._o l._n m_o r_o o_o hearb-robart_n see_v geranium_fw-la against_o rob_v how_o to_o be_v secure_v 315._o d_o rocket_n the_o herb_n good_a in_o a_o salâ—…d_n with_o lectuce_n 29._o a_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n thereof_o 55._o e_o why_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n euzomos_n 55._o f_o rock_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o procure_v sleep_n 303_o e._n good_a also_o for_o health_n ibid._n roman_n a_o second_o sunshining_a to_o the_o world_n 269._o e_o roman_n in_o a_o ill_a name_n for_o covetousness_n 463._o c_o romeadmirable_a for_o stately_a aedifices_fw-la 581._o d._n c_o roof_n of_o sore_n how_o to_o be_v take_v off_o 141._o d._n 448._o h_o root_n of_o diverse_a kind_n 19_o