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ground_n river_n think_v zone_n 12 3 14.2290 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27207 Considerations on a book, entituled The theory of the earth, publisht some years since by the Dr. Burnet Beaumont, John, d. 1731. 1693 (1693) Wing B1620; ESTC R170484 132,774 195

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a_o fair_a ground_n to_o build_v a_o hypothesis_n of_o this_o weighl_fw-ge upon_o when_o as_o a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o philosopher_n assign_v other_o cause_n for_o earthquake_n and_o those_o perhaps_o more_o probable_a some_o will_v have_v earthquake_n to_o be_v cause_v only_o by_o certain_a conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n some_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o comet_n near_o the_o earth_n other_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o ferment_n which_o true_o produce_v heat_n and_o vapour_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o sun_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o it_o more_o than_o by_o a_o remote_a and_o general_a causality_n other_o will_v have_v they_o produce_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o subterraneous_a water_n other_o again_o by_o certain_a mouldering_n or_o foundering_n in_o certain_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o cause_n be_v assign_v for_o they_o last_o when_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o main_a difficulty_n as_o he_o call_v it_o viz._n the_o find_n of_o water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n which_o after_o some_o time_n shall_v so_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v become_v again_o habitable_a both_o which_o he_o say_v be_v as_o easy_o effect_v according_a to_o his_o explication_n set_v down_o before_o by_o i_o as_o they_o be_v impossible_a any_o other_o way_n i_o confess_v i_o great_o admire_v at_o this_o his_o assertion_n and_o the_o explanation_n he_o give_v for_o those_o effect_n the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v have_v expect_v from_o the_o author_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o point_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v signify_v to_o we_o of_o what_o depth_n he_o suppose_v his_o abyss_n to_o have_v be_v and_o what_o thickness_n he_o allow_v to_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n for_o unless_o we_o will_v reason_v by_o rote_n it_o must_v be_v
ancient_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o present_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o any_o foundation_n for_o it_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o be_v so_o universal_o receive_v upon_o a_o slight_a presumption_n only_o because_o it_o lay_v under_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o the_o sun_n have_v the_o same_o latitude_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o his_o course_n and_o motion_n that_o he_o have_v now_o etc._n etc._n he_o instance_n several_a of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n astronomer_n and_o geographer_n who_o hold_v that_o zone_n uninhabitable_a and_o add_v that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o he_o also_o name_n hold_v that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n do_v once_o change_v their_o situation_n and_o be_v at_o first_o in_o another_o posture_n from_o what_o they_o be_v now_o till_o that_o inclination_n happen_v etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v that_o these_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n must_v refer_v to_o that_o state_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v represent_v in_o his_o antediluvian_n world_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o seem_v no_o wonder_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v uninhabitable_a for_o navigation_n be_v not_o come_v to_o its_o perfection_n america_n undiscovered_a and_o no_o trade_v establish_v by_o land_n to_o those_o part_n of_o africa_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o great_a heat_n find_v in_o the_o neighbour_a climate_n to_o it_o may_v natural_o induce_v such_o a_o belief_n in_o they_o so_o that_o we_o may_v allow_v it_o to_o have_v past_a as_o a_o negative_a tradition_n among_o they_o for_o that_o no_o man_n have_v attempt_v a_o discovery_n but_o to_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v a_o positive_a tradition_n among_o they_o derive_v from_o antediluvian_n time_n on_o a_o suppose_a differ_v position_n which_o the_o heaven_n or_o earth_n then_o have_v it_o be_v more_o than_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v neither_o be_v that_o opinion_n of_o the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n so_o general_a in_o ancient_a time_n but_o some_o patron_n of_o the_o earth_n mere_o upon_o a_o stress_n of_o reason_v always_o say_v nay_o to_o it_o 14._o thus_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o pythagoras_n as_o great_a a_o man_n as_o any_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o more_o ancient_a than_o any_o the_o author_n have_v name_v for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n hold_v the_o torrid_a zone_n habitable_a and_o a_o temperate_a region_n as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o that_o of_o the_o summer_n and_o that_o of_o the_o winter_n and_o certain_o pythagoras_n be_v as_o likely_a a_o man_n as_o any_o among_o the_o ancient_n to_o have_v know_v such_o a_o tradition_n and_o to_o have_v faithful_o convey_v it_o to_o posterity_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o ground_n for_o it_o himself_o and_o orpheus_n be_v judge_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v know_v in_o the_o mosaic_a cabala_n concern_v the_o true_a system_n of_o the_o world_n ptolemy_n also_o say_v many_o contend_v 6._o that_o the_o part_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v inhabit_v as_o be_v the_o most_o temperate_a region_n because_o the_o sun_n neither_o stay_v in_o the_o vertical_a point_n but_o make_v swift_a recess_n according_a to_o latitude_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n whence_o the_o summer_n be_v render_v temperate_a neither_o in_o the_o solstice_n be_v it_o far_o from_o the_o vertex_fw-la wherefore_o the_o winter_n must_v be_v very_o mild_a rerum_fw-la bede_n quote_v this_o passage_n and_o add_v but_o what_o those_o habitation_n be_v we_o can_v say_v with_o any_o likely_a ground_n for_o man_n have_v not_o pass_v thither_o even_o to_o this_o day_n wherefore_o what_o be_v say_v of_o it_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o rather_o as_o a_o conjecture_n than_o a_o true_a history_n tertullian_n also_o hold_v the_o torrid_a zone_n a_o temperate_a region_n and_o place_v paradise_n in_o it_o and_o so_o do_v nicephora_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o theophilus_n the_o like_a do_v bonaventure_n and_o durandus_fw-la of_o late_a year_n and_o avicenna_n among_o the_o arabian_n hold_v that_o region_n temperate_a here_o also_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o general_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n hold_v likewise_o the_o two_o polar_a zone_n uninhabitable_a through_o continual_a frost_n there_o so_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o which_o will_v destroy_v the_o author_n hypothesis_n for_o the_o source_n of_o his_o water_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o as_o to_o those_o philosopher_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n to_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n once_o change_v their_o situation_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o follow_v they_o in_o it_o more_o than_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o erroneous_a opinion_n which_o we_o find_v among_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n ignonorance_n in_o cosmography_n be_v a_o epidemical_a distemper_n among_o they_o 12._o so_o that_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o pythagoras_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o bethink_v he_o of_o the_o obliqueness_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 11._o which_o invention_n some_o ascribe_v to_o oenopides_n of_o chius_n the_o same_o tell_v we_o parmenides_n be_v the_o first_o who_o limit_v the_o place_n inhabit_v on_o the_o earth_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o two_o habitable_a zone_n to_o the_o tropic_a circle_n what_o wonder_v then_o that_o the_o ancient_n shall_v lie_v under_o great_a mistake_n in_o thing_n relate_v to_o that_o knowledge_n but_o the_o author_n urge_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n that_o diogenes_n anaxagoras_n empedocles_n 8._o leucippus_n and_o democritus_n say_v there_o be_v once_o a_o change_n of_o the_o pole_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o tradition_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o which_o they_o be_v good_a testimony_n but_o i_o will_v ask_v the_o author_n whether_o either_o of_o those_o philosopher_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n as_o a_o tradition_n among_o the_o ancient_n plutarch_n whence_o he_o quote_v their_o opinion_n entitle_v his_o book_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o deliver_v this_o as_o their_o particular_a opinion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o tradition_n and_o assign_v the_o several_a reason_n they_o go_v upon_o which_o be_v all_o find_v to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o to_o expect_v that_o we_o shall_v receive_v their_o opinion_n as_o a_o tradition_n and_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o without_o any_o far_a ground_n seem_v to_o i_o altogether_o as_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o say_v that_o because_o diagoras_n theodorus_n cyreneus_n evemera_n euripides_n mention_v also_o by_o plutarch_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o deity_n therefore_o this_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o well-grounded_n tradition_n and_o fit_a for_o we_o to_o receive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o deity_n this_o be_v too_o hard_o put_v upon_o our_o reason_n well_o but_o the_o author_n grant_v their_o reason_n be_v false_a but_o say_v it_o will_v be_v as_o injudicious_a to_o exclude_v they_o from_o be_v witness_n or_o fair_a testimony_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n because_o they_o do_v not_o philosophise_v well_o about_o that_o change_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o war_n as_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n because_o the_o historian_n have_v not_o assign_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o or_o to_o deny_v that_o a_o comet_n appear_v in_o such_o a_o year_n because_o a_o person_n that_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o have_v not_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o it_o nor_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o form_n and_o motion_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o exclude_v they_o from_o be_v witness_n mere_o because_o of_o the_o false_a reason_n they_o give_v for_o what_o they_o say_v but_o because_o that_o they_o neither_o own_v themselves_o as_o witness_n neither_o do_v it_o any_o way_n appear_v that_o what_o they_o deliver_v be_v as_o they_o be_v witness_n but_o mere_o from_o their_o own_o fancy_n as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o diagoras_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o hold_v a_o nonexistence_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n and_o the_o comet_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a disparity_n betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n and_o the_o comet_n be_v notorious_a fact_n convey_v down_o to_o we_o by_o every_o historian_n and_o astronomer_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la as_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o unquestionable_a hand_n but_o what_o be_v those_o five_o philosopher_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o philosopher_n both_o before_o and_o after_o they_o who_o mention_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o do_v those_o five_o affirm_v