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ground_n near_a place_n zone_n 13 3 14.0620 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64730 Cosmography and geography in two parts, the first, containing the general and absolute part of cosmography and geography, being a translation from that eminent and much esteemed geographer Varenius : wherein are at large handled all such arts as are necessary to be understand for the true knowledge thereof : the second part, being a geographical description of all the world, taken from the notes and works of the famous Monsieur Sanson, late geographer to the French King : to which are added about an hundred cosmographical, geographical and hydrographical tables of several kingdoms and isles of the world, with their chief cities, seaports, bays, &c. drawn from the maps of the said Sanson : illustrated with maps. Sanson, Nicolas, 1600-1667.; Blome, Richard, d. 1705.; Varenius, Bernhardus, 1622-1650. Geographia generalis. English. 1682 (1682) Wing V103; ESTC R2087 1,110,349 935

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be_v under_o the_o 52_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o very_o hot_a summer_n so_o that_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o hot_a summer_n find_v a_o great_a glade_n of_o ice_n in_o the_o creek_n of_o one_o of_o their_o sea_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o adjacent_a coast_n snow_n be_v discover_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o almost_o all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n they_o have_v a_o cold_a far_o more_a intense_a in_o winter_n and_o a_o violency_n of_o rain_n and_o a_o less_o heat_n in_o summer_n than_o the_o part_n of_o our_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o sun_n make_v a_o long_a stay_n and_o the_o slow_a progress_n in_o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o northern_a zodiac_n than_o in_o the_o southern_a be_v to_o be_v question_v in_o the_o neighbour_a province_n of_o peru_n which_o they_o call_v 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1._o leon_n situate_a on_o the_o aforesaid_a lake_n in_o a_o sandy_a soil_n but_o begird_v with_o wood_n it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n as_o also_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n 2._o grenada_n on_o the_o same_o lake_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o well_o store_v with_o sugar-ganes_a 3._o jaen_fw-la seat_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n 4._o segovia_n the_o new_a be_v far_o within_o land_n rich_a in_o vein_n of_o silver_n 5._o realeijo_n near_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o good_a port_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o it_o be_v inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o shipwright_n mariner_n and_o those_o that_o depend_v upon_o naval_a affair_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o costarica_n describe_v costarica_n and_o veragva_n be_v the_o two_o most_o eastern_a province_n of_o the_o audience_n of_o guatemala_n in_o costarica_n be_v the_o city_n of_o carthage_n seat_v between_o two_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v some_o place_n which_o serve_v in_o for_o port_n aranjue_n and_o nicoya_n be_v on_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi castro_n de_fw-fr austria_n within_o land_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o veragua_n describe_v veragva_n have_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o isthmus_n of_o panama_n and_o be_v once_o under_o the_o chamber_n of_o panama_n though_o this_o city_n be_v esteem_v in_o america_n meridionalis_fw-la and_o veragua_n in_o the_o septentrionalis_n there_o be_v place_v in_o this_o province_n four_o or_o five_o city_n of_o spaniard_n viz._n 1._o la_fw-fr conception_n seat_v on_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it nort_n and_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n 2._o la_fw-fr trinidad_n seat_v also_o on_o the_o say_v sea_n 3._o sancta_fw-la fe_o within_a land_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o spaniard_n melt_v refine_v and_o cast_v their_o gold_n into_o
grand_a cairo_n and_o in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o asp_n tortoise_n craw-fish_n crocodile_n etc._n etc._n who_o remove_v their_o egg_n or_o young_a from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o nile_n immediate_o before_o the_o inundation_n and_o lay_v they_o there_o where_o it_o will_v bind_v they_o give_v judgement_n whether_o there_o will_v be_v more_o or_o less_o water_n and_o the_o people_n be_v advertise_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v take_v order_n for_o what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v the_o king_n maeris_n have_v express_o cause_v to_o be_v dug_n the_o lake_n of_o maeris_n to_o receive_v the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n when_o it_o have_v too_o much_o or_o to_o furnish_v it_o when_o too_o little_a at_o present_a they_o remedy_v it_o when_o little_a by_o channel_n advance_v towards_o the_o high_a country_n that_o they_o may_v be_v water_v when_o too_o much_o by_o certain_a floodgate_n which_o they_o open_v to_o let_v the_o water_n slide_v away_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o inundation_n be_v that_o all_o that_o the_o nile_n cover_v with_o its_o water_n be_v make_v fruitful_a and_o no_o more_o it_o rain_n sometime_o in_o the_o low_a egypt_n very_o little_a in_o the_o high_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o moisten_v the_o earth_n but_o when_o the_o nile_n increase_v too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a it_o do_v hurt_v at_o 12_o cubit_n it_o be_v yet_o famine_n at_o 15_o or_o 16_o sufficient_a at_o 18_o or_o 20_o abundance_n the_o little_a can_v moisten_v the_o high_a land_n and_o near_a the_o mountain_n that_o which_o lie_v too_o long_o leave_v not_o time_n to_o sow_v the_o low_a ground_n but_o the_o little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o too_o much_o and_o often_o beside_o the_o famine_n presage_v some_o other_o misfortune_n near_o so_o before_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n there_o be_v little_a before_o that_o of_o anthony_n and_o cleopatra_n none_o at_o all_o moreover_o the_o dew_n which_o cause_v this_o inundation_n be_v imperceptible_a as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v he_o assure_v we_o however_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o fall_v the_o air_n be_v purify_v and_o all_o disease_n and_o pestilential_a fever_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v there_o very_o rife_a cease_v which_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o these_o water_n be_v excellent_a and_o indeed_o all_o author_n agree_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n be_v sweet_a healthful_a nourish_a and_o that_o they_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n without_o corrupt_v so_o that_o they_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o mud_n and_o sand_n they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o from_o the_o ground_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n make_v so_o much_o account_n of_o they_o nourish_a it_o be_v water_n exceed_o nourish_a that_o they_o drink_v nothing_o else_o than_o the_o water_n of_o nile_n and_o when_o philadelphus_n marry_v his_o daughter_n berenice_n to_o antiochus_n theos_n king_n of_o assyria_n he_o give_v order_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o shall_v be_v the_o water_n of_o nile_n carry_v she_o that_o she_o may_v drink_v no_o other_o and_o the_o fruitfulness_n which_o these_o water_n cause_n be_v not_o only_o know_v by_o their_o make_v the_o earth_n so_o exceed_o fertile_a which_o otherwise_o be_v as_o barren_a so_o that_o if_o they_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n but_o throw_n in_o their_o seed_n they_o have_v four_o rich_a harvest_n in_o less_o than_o four_o month_n and_o in_o that_o they_o produce_v and_o nourish_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o strange_a creature_n as_o crocodile_n which_o from_o a_o egg_n no_o big_a than_o that_o of_o a_o goose_n come_v to_o be_v 20_o 25_o and_o sometime_o to_o 30_o foot_n long_o his_o foot_n be_v arm_v with_o claw_n his_o back_n and_o sides_n with_o scale_n so_o hear_v not_o to_o be_v pierce_v but_o his_o belly_n soft_a and_o tender_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o receive_v many_o time_n his_o death_n wound_n his_o mouth_n be_v exceed_o wide_a have_v no_o tongue_n his_o jaw_n very_o strong_a and_o arm_v with_o a_o sharp_a set_v of_o tooth_n as_o it_o be_v indent_v his_o tail_n be_v equal_a to_o his_o body_n in_o length_n by_o which_o he_o infold_v his_o prey_n and_o draw_v it_o in_o the_o water_n at_o the_o take_n of_o his_o prey_n he_o give_v jump_n and_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a while_n ere_o he_o can_v turn_v himself_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o just_a before_o he_o it_o may_v escape_v he_o four_o month_n in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v observe_v to_o eat_v nothing_o which_o be_v during_o the_o winter_n season_n the_o female_a be_v say_v to_o lay_v one_o hundred_o egg_n at_o one_o time_n which_o she_o be_v as_o many_o day_n a_o hatch_n and_o they_o will_v live_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o grow_v to_o the_o last_o also_o this_o river_n breed_v river-horse_n of_o old_a call_v hippopotami_n they_o have_v great_a head_n wide_a jaw_n and_o arm_v with_o tusk_n as_o white_a as_o ivory_n they_o be_v proportion_v like_o a_o swine_n but_o as_o big_a in_o body_n as_o a_o cow_n smooth_v skin_v but_o exceed_v hard_a also_o river-bull_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o calf_n of_o a_o twelve_o month_n old_a and_o in_o shape_n like_o a_o bull._n also_o here_o be_v find_v abundance_n of_o great_a and_o small_a fish_n and_o last_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o these_o water_n be_v show_v in_o that_o the_o woman_n and_o cattle_n which_o drink_v thereof_o be_v very_o fruitful_a ordinary_o bring_v forth_o their_o child_n and_o young_a by_o two_o and_o three_o and_o sometime_o by_o four_o and_o five_o at_o a_o time_n there_o be_v yet_o many_o fine_a thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o nile_n as_o its_o divers_a name_n its_o cataract_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o have_v likewise_o omit_v many_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v say_v of_o egypt_n which_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o holy_a writ_n as_o well_o as_o in_o profane_a and_o which_o will_v swell_v into_o a_o volume_n let_v we_o end_v with_o say_v something_o of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n what_o commodity_n it_o produce_v and_o communicate_v to_o other_o country_n it_o be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o several_a metal_n commodity_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o its_o commodity_n the_o ground_n along_o the_o nile_n produce_v abundance_n of_o corn_n rice_n pulse_n and_o other_o grain_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o granary_n of_o the_o turkish_a as_o it_o be_v former_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o it_o feed_v much_o cattle_n produce_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n have_v store_n of_o fowl_n yield_v excellent_a fruit_n lemon_n orange_n citron_n pomegranate_n figgs_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n also_o caper_n olive_n flax_n sugar_n cassia_n sena_n oil_n balsam_n some_o drug_n and_o spice_n wax_v civet_n elephant_n tooth_n silk_n cotton_n linen_n cloth_n with_o several_a good_a manufacture_n also_o hide_v beside_o the_o ash_n of_o two_o little_a weed_n grow_v about_o alexandria_n whereof_o quantity_n be_v transport_v to_o venice_n and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v make_v their_o chrystal-glass_n we_o may_v add_v that_o incense_n coffee_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o arabia_n and_o india_n pass_v through_o this_o country_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o turkey_n throughout_o the_o country_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o palm-tree_n etc._n its_o palm-tree_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o grow_a etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o for_o several_a reason_n these_o tree_n be_v observe_v always_o to_o grow_v in_o couple_n male_a and_o female_a they_o both_o thrust_v forth_o cod_n full_a of_o seed_n but_o the_o female_a be_v only_o fruitful_a but_o not_o except_o it_o grow_v by_o the_o male_a and_o have_v his_o seed_n mix_v with_o she_o which_o they_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n the_o fruit_n it_o bear_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o date_n which_o in_o taste_n resemble_v figs._n the_o pith_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v white_a and_o call_v the_o brain_n which_o be_v in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o excellent_a salad_n in_o taste_n much_o like_o a_o artichoke_n of_o the_o branch_n they_o make_v bedstead_n lattice_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o outward_a husk_n of_o the_o cod_n cordage_n of_o the_o inner_a brush_n and_o of_o the_o leave_n fan_n feather_n mat_n basket_n etc._n etc._n this_o tree_n be_v hold_v among_o they_o to_o be_v the_o perfect_a image_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o do_v not_o fructify_v but_o by_o coiture_fw-fr next_o as_o have_v a_o brain_n in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n which_o if_o once_o corrupt_v as_o man_n do_v perish_v and_o die_v and_o last_o in_o regard_n that_o