Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	line_n	temperate_a	zone_n	15	3	13.3341	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A44885	A learned treatise of globes, both cœlestiall and terrestriall with their several uses / written first in Latine, by Mr. Robert Hues, and by him so published ; afterward illustrated with notes by Jo. Isa. Pontanus ; and now lastly made English ... by John Chilmead ...; Tractatus de globis et eorum usu. English	Hues, Robert, 1553-1632.; Chilmead, Edmund, 1610-1654.; Pontanus, Johannes Isacius, 1571-1639.; Molyneux, Emery.	1659 (1659)	Wing H3298; ESTC R1097	145,949	311

that_o they_o dwell_v under_o the_o pole_n the_o aequator_fw-la with_o they_o do_v not_o make_v oblique_a angle_n with_o the_o horizon_n because_o the_o horizon_n and_o aequator_fw-la there_o make_v both_o but_o one_o circle_n this_o kind_n of_o sphere_n therefore_o may_v more_o right_o be_v call_v a_o parallel_n or_o neutral_a sphere_n because_o that_o its_o vertical_a point_n fall_v upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o sphere_n but_o joseph_n scaliger_n have_v give_v it_o the_o apt_a appellation_n of_o all_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o manilius_n astronom_n lib._n 3._o upon_o these_o verse_n stantis_fw-la erit_fw-la coeli_fw-la species_n laterúmque_fw-la meatus_fw-la turbinis_fw-la in_o morem_fw-la rectâ_fw-la vertigine_fw-la currit_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o every_o sphere_n may_v be_v say_v aut_fw-la jacere_fw-la sedere_fw-la aut_fw-la stare_n either_o to_o lie_v sit_v or_o stand_v so_o that_o the_o first_o position_n of_o sphere_n be_v as_o of_o lie_v all_o along_o which_o be_v that_o of_o a_o right_a sphere_n where_o the_o horizon_n make_v right_a angle_n with_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o seeond_n be_v of_o sit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o be_v of_o stand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v like_o a_o mill._n for_o in_o this_o position_n the_o equinoctial_a supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v round_o about_o be_v just_a like_o a_o hand-mill_n both_o in_o habit_n and_o manner_n of_o turn_v about_o but_o we_o can_v so_o proper_o call_v it_o a_o right_a sphere_n because_o of_o the_o right_a angle_n that_o it_o make_v with_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o pass_v through_o its_o pole_n because_o that_o that_o appellation_n seem_v to_o suit_v more_o fit_o with_o a_o stand_a sphere_n in_o which_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o horizon_n and_o arctique_a circle_n last_o there_o be_v but_o one_o right_a or_o lie_v sphere_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o equinoctial_a and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o stand_a sphere_n because_o there_o be_v but_o two_o pole_n but_o there_o be_v great_a variety_n and_o diversitis_fw-la of_o oblique_a or_o sit_v sphere_n as_o may_v manifest_o appear_v to_o any_o man_n and_o as_o our_o author_n have_v declare_v at_o large_a chap._n four_o of_o the_o zone_n the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n which_o be_v parallel_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la divide_v the_o whole_a earth_n into_o five_o part_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n zone_n which_o appellation_n have_v also_o be_v receive_v and_o be_v sti●…_n in_o use_n among_o all_o our_o latin_a writer_n notwithstanding_o they_o sometime_o also_o use_v the_o latin_a word_n pl●…ga_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n but_o the_o greek_n do_v sometime_o apply_v the_o word_n zona_fw-la to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n in_o a_o different_a sense_n than_o be_v ever_o use_v by_o our_o author_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o passage_n of_o theon_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o aratus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o heaven_n seven_o zone_n whi●…h_o be_v not_o contiguous_a to_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la the_o first_o whereof_o be_v assign_v to_o saturn_n the_o second_o to_o jupiter_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o five_o zone_n three_o be_v account_v by_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o geographer_n to_o be_v inhabitable_a and_o intemperate_a one_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n continual_o beat_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o this_o they_o call_v the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o be_v terminate_v by_o the_o tropique_n on_o each_o side_n and_o the_o other_o two_o by_o reason_n of_o extreme_a cold_a they_o think_v can_v not_o be_v inhabit_v as_o be_v so_o remote_a from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n whereof_o one_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o arctique_a circle_n and_o the_o other_o within_o the_o anta●…ctique_a but_o the_o other_o two_o be_v account_v temperate_a and_o therefore_o habitable_a the_o one_o of_o they_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o arctique_a circle_n and_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o betwixt_o the_o antarctique_a and_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n neither_o do_v this_o opinion_n although_o in_o a_o manner_n general_o receive_v a_o among_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o number_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o zone_n even_o then_o want_v its_o opposition_n for_o parmenides_n will_v have_v that_o zone_n which_o they_o call_v the_o torrid_a to_o be_v extend_v far_o beyond_o the_o tropique_n so_o that_o he_o make_v it_o almost_o as_o large_a again_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o be_v withal_o reprehend_v for_o it_o by_o posidonius_n because_o he_o know_v that_o about_o half_a of_o that_o space_n which_o be_v contain_v betwixt_o our_o summer_n tropic_n and_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v inhabit_v so_o likewise_o aristotle_n terminate_v the_o torrid_a zone_n betwixt_o the_o tropique_n and_o the_o temperate_a zone_n with_o the_o tropique_n and_o the_o arctique_a and_o antarctique_a circle_n but_o he_o also_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o same_o posidonius_n in_o that_o he_o appoint_v the_o arctique_a circle_n which_o the_o greek_n will_v have_v to_o be_v mutable_a to_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o zone_n polyibus_fw-la make_v six_o zone_n by_o divide_v the_o torrid_a into_o two_o part_n and_o reckon_v one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o winter_n tropic_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o other_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o summer_n tropic_n other_o follow_v eratosthenes_n will_v have_v a_o certain_a narrow_a zone_n which_o shall_v be_v temperate_a and_o fit_a for_o habitation_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n o●…_n which_o opinion_n be_v avicen_n the_o arabian_a and_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a winter_n nicolaus_n lyranus_fw-la thomas_n aquinas_n and_o campanus_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o ground_n will_v have_v the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o genesis_n to_o be_v place_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o so_o likewise_o eratosthenes_n and_o polybius_n will_v have_v all_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o torrid_a zone_n to_o be_v temperate_a in_o like_a manner_n posidonius_n contradict_v the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n because_o he_o know_v that_o both_o syene_n which_o they_o place_n under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o also_o aethiopia_n which_o lie_v more_o inward_a and_o over_o who_o head_n the_o sun_n lie_v long_o than_o it_o do_v upon_o they_o under_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v notwithstanding_o inhabit_v whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o part_n under_o the_o aeqinoctiall_a be_v not_o inhabitable_a because_o he_o see_v ●…at_v those_o under_o the_o tropic_n want_v ●…ot_a inhabitant_n yet_o ptolemy_n in_o his_o 2_o book_z ●…d_v six_o chapter_n of_o his_o almageste_n conceive_v ●…hose_v thing_n which_o be_v prepare_v of_o the_o temperateness_n under_o the_o line_n to_o be_v rather_o conjecture_v then_o truth_n of_o story_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n he_o describe_v we_o a_o country_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o he_o call_v agisymba_n and_o place_v far_o beyond_o th●…_n the_o equinoctial_a notwithstanding_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a geographer_n stick_v not_o to_o place_v it_o northward_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la contrary_a to_o ptolemy_n mind_n this_o inconstancy_n of_o ptolemy_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o suspect_v that_o the_o almage_a and_o cosmography_n be_v not_o the_o same_o author_n work_n now_o as_o concern_v these_o conceit_n of_o the_o ancient_n about_o the_o number_n of_o the_o intemperate_a zone_n if_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v to_o be_v vain_a and_o idle_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o eratosthenes_n and_o polybius_n yet_o certain_o it_o be_v very_o evident_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o navigation_n both_o of_o the_o portugall_n and_o also_o of_o our_o own_o countryman_n that_o not_o only_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v full_o inhabit_v but_o also_o that_o within_o the_o ar●…tique_a circle_n above_o 70_o degree_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o now_o no_o man_n needs_o to_o doubt_v any_o further_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o unless_o he_o have_v rather_o err_v with_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a antiquity_n then_o be_v better_o inform_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o modern_a age_n though_o never_o so_o strong_o back_v with_o undeniable_a proof_n and_o testimony_n pont_n whereas_o our_o author_n accuse_v ptolemy_n of_o inconstancy_n in_o that_o in_o his_o almage_a cap._n 6._o lib._n 2._o he_o account_v it_o a_o fahle_n rather_o than_o any_o true_a history_n whatsoever_o be_v report_v of_o the_o in_o hahitant_n under_o the_o aequator_fw-la where_o as_o in_o his_o geography_n lib._n 5._o cap._n ult_n he_o seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o same_o i_o think_v that_o pliny_n also_o be_v not_o free_a from_o the_o like_a fault_n

for_o whereas_o in_o his_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 22._o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o m●…gnitude_n of_o the_o isle_n taprobane_n which_o be_v now_o think_v to_o be_v sumatra_n and_o lie_v direct_o under_o the_o line_n out_o of_o eratosthenes_n and_o megasthenes_n he_o present_o add_v that_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o roman_n have_v better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o em●…eror_n claudiu●…_n there_o be_v ambassador_n send_v from_o thence_o to_o rome_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n shall_v relate_v that_o with_o they_o gold_n &_o silver_n be_v in_o high_a account_n and_o that_o they_o have_v great_a wealth_n than_o the_o roman_n themselves_o but_o yet_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v great_a use_n of_o riches_n than_o they_o which_o word_n of_o pliny_n with_o many_o other_o there_o at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o he_o if_o they_o be_v but_o compare_v with_o what_o himself_o elsewhere_o write_v in_o his_o 2_o book_z chap._n 68_o he_o will_v be_v find_v manifest_o to_o contradict_v himself_o for_o dispute_v in_o this_o place_n and_o inquire_v how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v inhabit_v tres_n say_v he_o terrae_fw-la part_n abstulisse_fw-la nobis_fw-la coelum_fw-la etc._n etc._n three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o heaveus_fw-la have_v rob_v we_o of_o to_o wit_n the_o torrid_a or_o middle_a zone_n ●…bat_n be_v whatsoever_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o tropique_n and_o the_o two_o outmost_a or_o frigid_a zone_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whatever_o ground_n lie_v betwixt_o either_o pole_n and_o the_o arctique_a and_o antarctique_a circle_n according_a to_o that_o which_o the_o poet_n sing_v of_o old_a quarum_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la habita_fw-la bilis_fw-la aestu_fw-la nix_n tegit_fw-la alta_fw-la duos_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o be_v not_o inhabit_v through_o heat_n and_o two_o with_o snow_n be_v cover_v for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o pliny_n mean_v that_o those_o two_o outwardmost_a be_v not_o habitable_a by_o reason_n of_o extremity_n of_o ●…old_n nor_o the_o other_o through_o too_o violent_a heat_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o in_o so_o great_a a_o author_n who_o not_o withstand_v indifferent_o take_v up_o aswell_o the_o common_a popular_a fable_n as_o the_o extravagant_a fixion_n of_o the_o poet_n also_o be_v that_o which_o he_o very_o confident_o relate_v out_o of_o corlius_fw-la nepos_n how_o that_o one_o eudoxus_n take_v ship_n in_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o gades_n two_o isle_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o spain_n which_o voyage_n if_o we_o shall_v but_o thorough_o examine_v will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v as_o much_o 〈◊〉_d that_o all_o the_o fortugal_n and_o our_o countryman_n at_o this_o day_n perform_v in_o their_o sea_n voyage_n to_o the_o east_n ind●…_n when_o as_o touch_v upon_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n they_o twice_o cross_v the_o line_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a torrid_a zone_n not_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n twenty_o three_o chapter_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o year_n that_o india_n do_v not_o suck_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o the_o least_o 500000._o sesterce_n by_o send_v in_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o hundred_o time_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v worth_a in_o india_n and_o that_o there_o be_v yearly_a traffic_n by_o ship_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v sane_a for_o their_o safe_a passage_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o pirate_n by_o go_v provide_v with_o band_n of_o archer_n and_o here_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o pliny_n defence_n be_v tha●…those_n thing_n which_o he_o relate_v in_o this_o second_o book_n be_v write_v by_o he_o long_o before_o the_o rest_n which_o followeh_n and_o that_o at_o that_o time_n these_o indian_a voyage_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_o undertake_v or_o the_o passage_n so_o well_o know_v unto_o the_o roman_n especial_o for_o that_o in_o the_o book_n follow_v as_o namely_o the_o six_o book_n 17._o and_o 23._o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o voyage_n from_o egypt_n into_o india_n begin_v but_o than_o first_o to_o be_v discover_v when_o as_o he_o be_v write_v the_o same_o and_o that_o seneca_n have_v not_o long_o before_o begin_v a_o description_n of_o india_n reckon_v up_o therein_o 60._o great_a river_n and_o 122._o nation_n to_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o same_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o habitablenesse_n and_o fortility_n of_o the_o part_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n i●…_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o they_o but_o 12._o hour_n so_o that_o the_o night_n be_v always_o as_o long_o as_o the_o day_n the_o coldness_n of_o the_o one_o do_v very_o much_o attemperate_a the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o both_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v habitable_a be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o sun_n which_o in_o his_o course_n through_o the_o six_o northern_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la never_o set_v in_o six_o month_n space_n so_o those_o that_o live_v under_o 84_o degree_n of_o latitude_n so_o that_o by_o his_o continual_a presene●…_n the_o extreme_a rigidity_n of_o the_o clime_n i●…_n mitigate_v and_o the_o cold_a by_o this_o mean_n dispel_v chap._n v._o of_o the_o amphiseij_fw-la hereroscij_fw-la and_o periscij_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o zone_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o noonshadowe_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o kind_n amphis●…ij_fw-la heteroscij_fw-la and_o periscij_fw-la those_o that_o inhabit_v betwixt_o the_o two_o tropiqu●…s_n be_v call_v amphiscij_fw-la because_o that_o their_o noon_n shadow_n be_v diverse_o cast_v sometime_o towards_o the_o south_n as_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o northward_o than_o their_o vertical_a point_n and_o sometime_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o when_o the_o sun_n decline_v southwa●…_n from_o their_o zenith_n those_o that_o live_v betwixt_o the_o tropique_n and_o a●…ct_n que_fw-fr circle_n be_v call_v heteroscij_fw-la because_o the_o shadow_n at_o noon_n be_v cast_v only_o one_o way_n and_o that_o ●…ither_o north_n or_o south_n for_o the_o sun_n never_o come_v far_a north_n than_o our_o summer_n tropic_n nor_o more_o southward_o than_o the_o winter_n tropic_n so_o that_o those_o that_o inhabit_v northward_o of_o the_o summer_n tropic_n have_v their_o shadow_n cast_v always_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o that_o dwell_v more_o southward_o than_o the_o winter_n tropic_n have_v their_o noon-shadow_n cast_v always_o coward_n the_o south_n those_o that_o inhabit_v betwixt_o the_o arctique_a or_o antarctique_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n be_v call_v periscij_fw-la because_o that_o the_o gnomon_n do_v cast_v their_o shadow_n circular_o and_o the_o reason_n hereos_fw-la it_o for_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v carry_v round_o about_o above_o their_o horizon_n in_o his_o whole_a diurnal_a revolution_n pont_n the_o heterosciall_a zone_n be_v therefore_o two_o fold_v either_o northern_a or_o southern_a the_o northern_a be_v comprehend_v betwixt_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o artik_a circle_n and_o ●…s_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d septentrionalis_n because_o that_o in_o it_o the_o sun_n beam_n at_o noon_n be_v always_o cast_v to_o that_o part_n only_o that_o byoth_v towards_o the_o ●…ole_a arctic_n the_o southern_a hetorosciall_a zone_n contain_v all_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n and_o u●…e_v antarctique_a circle_n and_o it_o be_v call●…d_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d meridonalis_fw-la because_o the_o noon_n shadow_n be_v proje●…ed_v towards_o the_o south_n pole_n only_o the_o property_n of_o these_o several_a zone_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v first_o they_o that_o inhabit_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v in_o a_o right_a sphere_n for_o with_o they_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v in_o their_o horizon_n and_o their_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n fall_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n so_o that_o their_o peculiar_a accident_n be_v these_o first_o all_z the_o s●…arres_n do_v rise_v and_o set_v in_o a_o equal_a space_n of_o time_n except_o the_o arctique_a and_o antarctique_a pole_n as_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v out_o of_o lerius_fw-la in_o our_o note_n upon_o the_o three_o chapter_n second_o they_o have_v a_o perpetual_a aequinoxe_n three_o they_o have_v the_o sun_n vertical_a unto_o they_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n namely_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o ♈_o and_o ♎_o four_o in_o the_o sun_n periodicall_a motion_n through_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la look_v how_o much_o he_o go_v southward_o from_o their_o zenith_n in_o his_o return_n he_o decline_v as_o far_o northward_o srom_o the_o same_o fi●…thly_o they_o have_v

matter_n for_o there_o be_v now_o no_o place_n leave_v of_o deny_v all_o but_o rather_o to_o see_v how_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v better_o demonstrate_v and_o this_o do_v the_o construction_n and_o position_n of_o the_o sphere_n correct_v but_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o to_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o astrologer_n who_o never_o have_v read_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o never_o so_o much_o as_o see_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n unto_o who_o although_o they_o shall_v perhaps_o have_v recourse_n they_o can_v not_o understand_v now_o as_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o trepidation_n it_o be_v long_o since_o explode_v and_o for_o copernicus_n his_o motion_n of_o libration_n which_o be_v also_o a_o very_a vain_a conceit_n and_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o it_o here_o and_o show_v whence_o this_o so_o idle_a a_o dream_n shall_v possess_v so_o worthy_a a_o man_n for_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o that_o imposture_n of_o trepidation_n and_o as_o the_o truth_n have_v at_o length_n get_v place_n and_o remove_v that_o fabulous_a motion_n of_o trepidation_n so_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o necessity_n will_v at_o the_o last_o send_v after_o it_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n also_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o our_o answer_n that_o we_o desire_v that_o the_o skilful_a artist_n will_v consider_v whether_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o mutability_n of_o the_o meridian_n that_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n into_o the_o consequent_a part_n that_o we_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v demonstrate_v the_o same_o and_o that_o from_o thence_o must_v necessary_o follow_v the_o praecession_n of_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n and_o this_o be_v grant_v that_o then_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n aequinoctia_fw-la circle_n and_o their_o pole_n and_o 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sifth_v book_n whereof_o do_v especial_o handle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o himself_o have_v plain_o demonstrate_v in_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o he_o that_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cynosure_n have_v the_o same_o situation_n ancient_o that_o it_o bathe_v at_o this_o day_n he_o mean_v that_o book_n which_o bear_v title_n diatriba_fw-la de_fw-la aequinoctiorum_fw-la anticipatione_fw-la and_o be_v print_v at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1613._o which_o book_n i_o understand_v since_o that_o johannes_n maginus_fw-la a_o paduan_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o mathematics_n in_o bononia_n have_v undertake_v to_o confute_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o catalogue_n of_o book_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o where_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o same_o confutation_n print_v at_o rome_n by_o andrew_n 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o colen_n by_o anthony_n hierat_fw-la in_fw-la quarto_fw-la in_o which_o book_n the_o author_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o impugn_v certain_a new_a tenet_n concern_v the_o polar_a star_n and_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n and_o immobility_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n with_o divers_a astronomical_a matter_n which_o the_o title_n promise_v notwithstanding_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v my_o good_a hap_n though_o i_o have_v make_v very_o diligent_a enquiry_n to_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o these_o book_n chap._n xvi_o how_o to_o make_v a_o sun_n dial_n by_o the_o globe_n for_o any_o latitude_n of_o place_n we_o do_v not_o here_o promise_v the_o whole_a art_n of_o dial_v as_o be_v a_o matter_n too_o prolix_a to_o be_v handle_v in_o this_o place_n and_o not_o so_o proper_o concern_v our_o present_a business_n in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v we_o to_o have_v touch_v light_o and_o as_o it_o be_v point_v out_o only_o some_o few_o ground_n of_o this_o art_n be_v such_o as_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o here_o in_o this_o place_n we_o shall_v show_v you_o only_o 2_o the_o most_o common_a sort_n of_o dial_n one_o whereof_o be_v call_v a_o horizontall_a dial_n because_o it_o be_v describe_v on_o a_o plain_a or_o flat_a which_o be_v parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v a_o mural_a as_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o a_o wall_n perpendicular_a to_o the_o horizon_n and_o look_v direct_o either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n but_o both_o these_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v horizontal_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o place_n indeed_o but_o of_o diverse_a and_o therefore_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o flat_a horizontall_a or_o erect_v or_o else_o incline_v any_o way_n there_o will_v be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o artifice_n in_o make_v of_o the_o same_o let_v we_o therefore_o now_o see_v in_o what_o manner_n a_o plain_a horizontall_a dial_n may_v be_v make_v for_o any_o place_n have_v therefore_o first_o prepare_v your_o flat_a dial_n ground_n parallel_n to_o the_o 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meridian_n the_o same_o colour_n will_v point_v out_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o ten_o hour_n which_o be_v two_o hour_n before_o noon_n and_o of_o the_o second_o hour_n after_o noon_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o may_v find_v out_o the_o distance_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o horizon_n allot_v to_o each_o of_o they_o fifteen_o degree_n in_o the_o aequator_fw-la cross_v the_o meridian_n but_o here_o you_o must_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o account_n of_o the_o distance_n must_v be_v take_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o horizon_n on_o which_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v to_o wit_n from_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n if_o the_o arctic_a pole_n be_v elevate_v and_o so_o likewise_o from_o the_o south_n part_n if_o the_o antarctick_a be_v elevate_v these_o distance_n of_o the_o hour_n

be_v thus_o note_v in_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o globe_n you_o must_v afterward_o translate_v they_o into_o your_o plain_n allot_v for_o your_o dial_n ground_n reckon_v in_o the_o circumference_n of_o it_o so_o many_o degree_n to_o each_o hour_n as_o be_v answerable_a to_o those_o point_v out_o by_o the_o colour_n in_o the_o horizon_n and_o last_o have_v thus_o do_v the_o gnomon_n or_o stile_n must_v be_v erect_v where_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v this_o one_o thing_n which_o be_v indeed_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o chief_a and_o only_a thing_n in_o this_o art_n to_o be_v careful_o look_v unto_o namely_o that_o that_o edge_n or_o line_n of_o the_o gnomon_n which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o hour_n by_o its_o shadow_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o dial_n must_v be_v set_v parallel_n to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n that_o so_o it_o may_v make_v a_o angle_n of_o inclination_n with_o its_o plain_a ground_n equal_a ●…o_o that_o which_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n make_v with_o the_o horizon_n now_o that_o the_o style_n be_v to_o stand_v direct_o to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n or_o in_o the_o meridian_n line_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o common_o know_v that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o mention_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v a_o dial_n on_o a_o plain_a horizontall_a ground_n now_o if_o you_o will_v make_v a_o plain_a erect_a dial_n perpendicular_a to_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o mural_a and_o respect_v either_o the_o north_n or_o south_n you_o must_v remember_v this_o one_o thing_n the_o ignorance_n whereof_o have_v drive_v those_o that_o common_o profess_v the_o art_n of_o dial_v into_o many_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n this_o one_o thing_n i_o say_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o that_o which_o be_v a_o erect_a dial_n in_o one_o place_n will_v be_v a_o horizontall_a in_o another_o place_n who_o zenith_n be_v distant_a from_o that_o place_n 90._o degree_n either_o northward_o or_o southward_o as_o for_o example_n let_v there_o be_v a_o erect_a dial_n make_v for_o any_o place_n who_o latitude_n be_v 25._o gr_n this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v a_o horizontall_a dial_n for_o the_o latitude_n of_o 38_o degree_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o erect_a dial_n make_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o 27._o gr_n the_o same_o will_v be_v a_o horizontal_n dial_n for_o the_o latitude_n of_o 63_o degree_n the_o same_o proportion_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o rest_n and_o hence_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o a_o horizontal_n dial_n and_o a_o vertical_a be_v the_o same_o at_o the_o latitude_n of_o 45_o degree_n and_o so_o likewise_o by_o this_o rule_n may_v be_v make_v any_o manner_n of_o incline_v dial_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o inclination_n be_v but_o know_v as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o dial_n be_v to_o be_v make_v on_o a_o plain_a ground_n who_o inclination_n be_v 10._o degree_n from_o the_o horizon_n southward_o and_o for_o a_o place_n who_o latitude_n be_v 52._o gr_n northward_o you_o must_v describe_v in_o that_o plain_a horizontall_a dial_n for_o the_o latitude_n of_o 62._o degree_n northward_o and_o if_o in_o the_o same_o latitude_n the_o dial_n ground_n do_v incline_v towards_o the_o north_n 16._o gr_n you_o must_v make_v a_o horizontall_a dial_n for_o the_o northern_a latitude_n of_o 36._o gr_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o make_n of_o diall_n by_o the_o globe_n the_o five_o and_o last_o part._n of_o the_o rumbe_n that_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o their_o use_n those_o line_n which_o a_o ship_n follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n describe_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n petrus_n nonius_n call_v in_o latin_a rumbos_fw-mi borrow_v the_o apellation_n of_o his_o countryman_n the_o portugal_n which_o word_n since_o it_o be_v now_o general_o receive_v by_o learned_a writer_n to_o express_v they_o by_o we_o also_o will_v use_v the_o same_o these_o rumbe_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o globe_n either_o by_o great_a or_o lesser_a circle_n or_o by_o certain_a crooked_a wind_a liine_n but_o seaman_n be_v wont_a to_o express_v the_o same_o in_o their_o nautical_a chart_n by_o right_n line_n but_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v clean_o repugnant_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n neither_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v defend_v from_o error_n the_o invention_n of_o rumbe_n and_o practice_v of_o describe_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o globe_n be_v somewhat_o ancient_a petrus_n nonius_n have_v write_v much_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o two_o book_n which_o he_o intitule_v de_fw-fr navigand●…_n ratione_fw-la and_o mercator_n have_v also_o express_v they_o in_o his_o globe_n but_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o so_o well_o know_v to_o every_o body_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o be_v the_o more_o large_a in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o same_o begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o nature_n 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