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the_o manner_n how_o to_o make_v they_o you_o may_v express_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o although_o you_o can_v see_v the_o arch_n that_o be_v behind_o they_o yet_o i_o have_v make_v they_o here_o that_o you_o may_v see_v their_o termination_n they_o be_v in_o some_o place_n draw_v with_o full_a black_a line_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o prick_v above_o the_o arch_n you_o must_v make_v the_o architrave_n frise_n and_o cornice_n the_o projecture_n whereof_o you_o must_v make_v as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o teach_v heretofore_o that_o be_v how_o they_o make_v their_o corner_n against_o the_o two_o diagonall_a line_n and_o by_o the_o like_a rule_n you_o shall_v also_o make_v the_o uppermost_a cornice_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n where_o the_o small_a quadrant_n with_o the_o diagonall_a line_n stand_v the_o door_n that_o stand_v under_o in_o the_o gallery_n be_v each_o of_o they_o two_o quadrant_n broad_a and_o four_o quadrant_n high_a below_o in_o the_o 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nobleman_n anâ—â—â—â—ghts_n to_o sit_v on_o and_o the_o first_o seat_n or_o step_n markâ—â—_n g._n be_v for_o the_o noblewoman_n and_o lady_n to_o sit_v on_o anâ—â—â—ing_v up_o high_o there_o must_v the_o mean_a sort_n of_o noble_n sit_v the_o broad_a place_n mark_v h._n be_v a_o way_n and_o so_o be_v the_o place_n mark_v e._n between_o h._n and_o e._n must_v sit_v gentleman_n of_o quality_n and_o from_o l._n upward_o mean_a gentleman_n shall_v sit_v but_o the_o great_a space_n mark_v k._n shall_v be_v for_o common_a officer_n and_o other_o people_n which_o place_n may_v be_v great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hall_n or_o any_o other_o place_n and_o the_o theatre_n with_o the_o scene_n or_o scaffold_n which_o i_o make_v in_o vincente_n be_v almost_o in_o this_o sort_n and_o from_o the_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o theatre_n to_o the_o other_o be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o foot_n for_o it_o be_v make_v in_o a_o place_n where_o i_o have_v room_n enough_o but_o 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to_o those_o rule_n which_o be_v show_v before_o because_o these_o aforesaid_a be_v imagine_v to_o be_v upon_o a_o slat_n wall_n and_o this_o other_o rule_n because_o it_o be_v material_a and_o emboss_a or_o raise_v outward_a therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n we_o observe_v another_o rule_n therein_o according_a to_o common_a custom_n first_o you_o must_v make_v a_o scaffold_n which_o must_v be_v as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n eye_n will_v reach_v look_v direct_o for_o ward_n for_o the_o first_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v mark_v c._n but_o the_o other_o part_n behind_o it_o whereon_o the_o house_n stand_v you_o must_v raise_v up_o behind_o against_o the_o wall_n at_o least_o a_o nine_o part_n thereof_o that_o be_v you_o must_v divide_v the_o plain_a stage_n or_o scaffold_n in_o nine_o part_n and_o than_o you_o must_v make_v the_o scaffold_n high_o by_o a_o nine_o part_n behind_o then_o before_o at_o b._n which_o must_v be_v very_o even_o &_o strong_a because_o of_o the_o morise_v dancer_n 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be_v four_o square_a from_o whence_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rise_a scaffold_n b._n all_o the_o quadrant_n go_v to_o the_o outtermost_a horizon_n o._n which_o with_o their_o due_a distance_n do_v shorten_v very_o well_o and_o for_o thâ—â—_n some_o man_n have_v place_v the_o horizon_n of_o this_o sciography_n against_o the_o wall_n right_a above_o the_o scaffold_n whereby_o it_o seem_v the_o house_n run_v all_o in_o one_o therefore_o i_o determine_v to_o place_v the_o horizon_n before_o the_o door_n which_o please_v i_o so_o well_o that_o i_o use_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o order_n in_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o work_n and_o so_o i_o counsel_v those_o that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o such_o art_n to_o use_v and_o esteem_v this_o way_n for_o the_o best_a as_o i_o will_v show_v in_o this_o figure_n follow_v and_o have_v also_o declare_v in_o the_o profill_n of_o the_o theatre_n and_o scene_n and_o because_o the_o preparation_n for_o comedy_n be_v do_v in_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v 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from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pavement_n b._n to_o the_o wall_n so_o far_o i_o will_v also_o that_o man_n shall_v pass_v behind_o through_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o shall_v all_o the_o house_n and_o other_o thing_n show_v better_a in_o the_o shorten_n and_o when_o by_o convenient_a distance_n you_o have_v draw_v all_o the_o quadrant_n towards_o the_o horizon_n &_o shorten_v they_o than_o you_o must_v shorten_v the_o house_n right_a with_o the_o four_o square_a stone_n which_o house_n be_v the_o great_a line_n mark_v upon_o the_o ground_n aswell_o for_o those_o that_o stand_v upright_o as_o those_o that_o shorten_v all_o such_o house_n i_o always_o make_v of_o spar_v or_o rafter_n or_o lath_n cover_v with_o linen_n cloth_n make_v door_n and_o window_n
although_o at_o this_o time_n man_n go_v down_o into_o it_o by_o certain_a step_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v seven_o step_n above_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o such_o and_o so_o old_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n be_v yet_o whole_a and_o stand_v still_o for_o that_o the_o foundation_n be_v not_o spare_o make_v for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v once_o as_o broad_a again_o under_o as_o it_o be_v above_o as_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o neighbour_n workman_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a measure_n thereof_o from_o the_o earth_n upward_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o diater_n of_o the_o columan_n of_o the_o portal_n be_v six_o palm_n &_o nine_o and_o twenty_o minute_n but_o the_o height_n be_v four_o and_o fifty_o palm_n and_o nine_o and_o twenty_o minute_n without_o the_o base_n and_o capital_n the_o base_n be_v three_o palm_n and_o nineteen_o minute_n high_a and_o the_o capital_n seven_o palm_n and_o seven_o and_o thirty_o minute_n high_a the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v five_o palm_n the_o freeze_n be_v five_o palm_n and_o thirtéene_a minute_n high_a the_o cornice_n be_v four_o palm_n and_o nine_o minute_n high_a above_o from_o the_o top_n or_o scina_fw-la of_o the_o cornice_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o gevell_n be_v four_o and_o thirty_o palm_n and_o nine_o and_o thirty_o minute_n the_o timpanum_n that_o be_v the_o flat_a part_n of_o the_o gewell_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v adorn_v with_o silver_n image_n althought_v it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n but_o consider_v the_o great_a power_n of_o such_o emperor_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o if_o the_o goathe_n wandal_n or_o other_o nation_n which_o spoil_v rome_n more_o than_o once_o have_v be_v desirous_a or_o covetous_a of_o copper_n they_o may_v have_v take_v it_o from_o the_o architrave_n and_o other_o ornamento_fw-la in_o portal_n in_o great_a abundance_n but_o let_v it_o be_v as_o it_o 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certain_a remnant_n thereof_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o copper_n they_o will_v yet_o be_v see_v there_o or_o else_o those_o over_o the_o portal_n will_v also_o have_v be_v take_v away_o let_v no_o man_n wonder_v that_o in_o these_o thing_n require_v perspective_n art_n that_o there_o be_v no_o pavement_n or_o other_o shorten_v see_v but_o i_o make_v it_o only_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n to_o show_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o height_n thereof_o that_o you_o may_v not_o miss_v it_o by_o shorten_v but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o perspective_n art_n these_o thing_n be_v show_v in_o their_o right_a shorten_n manner_n and_o that_o in_o diverse_a way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o superficies_n and_o many_o body_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o house_n serve_v thereunto_o i_o will_v not_o now_o set_v down_o the_o measure_n of_o cornice_n downward_o for_o hereafter_o i_o will_v show_v the_o figure_n piece_n by_o piece_n and_o thereof_o set_v down_o a_o several_a measure_n the_o chapel_n in_o the_o middle_n although_o here_o it_o show_v well_o with_o the_o other_o work_n yet_o many_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o ancient_a because_o the_o arch_n thereof_o want_v the_o five_o pillar_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o use_v by_o good_a antiquity_n but_o it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v make_v great_a in_o the_o christian_n time_n as_o the_o christian_n temple_n always_o have_v one_o principal_a altar_n which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n this_o ornament_n be_v yet_o stand_v above_o the_o portall_n of_o the_o pantheon_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o of_o copper_n plate_n the_o half_a circle_n be_v not_o there_o but_o there_o be_v a_o crooked_a superficies_n fine_o make_v of_o copper_n and_o many_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o beautify_v thereof_o be_v of_o silver_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o whereof_o it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o well_o know_v but_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v excellent_a fair_a work_n consider_v that_o which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v this_o figure_n here_o under_o set_v down_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o portall_n within_o the_o which_o both_o on_o the_o side_n and_o before_o be_v well_o set_v out_o with_o marble_n and_o also_o without_o although_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n be_v much_o deface_v the_o four_o pillar_n be_v canele_v with_o such_o a_o number_n of_o cannel_n as_o you_o see_v it_o here_o under_o set_v down_o and_o because_o this_o round_a column_n be_v thin_a above_o than_o the_o diameter_n where_o the_o edge_n or_o border_n of_o the_o architrabe_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o the_o column_n if_o a_o man_n will_v make_v the_o architrabe_n equal_a with_o the_o four_o corner_a pillar_n which_o lessen_v not_o above_o than_o the_o edge_n will_v have_v have_v no_o perpendicular_a for_o it_o world_n have_v want_v as_o much_o as_o the_o lessen_v of_o the_o round_a column_n thus_o the_o skilful_a workman_n have_v place_v the_o architrabe_n so_o much_o right_n above_o the_o the_o four_o pillar_n because_o such_o thing_n show_v well_o touch_v the_o door_n they_o be_v twenty_o palm_n and_o two_o minute_n wide_a and_o forty_o palm_n and_o four_o minute_n high_a of_o the_o other_o several_a measure_n i_o will_v hereafter_o speak_v at_o large_a the_o gate_n and_o face_n within_o the_o portall_n this_o base_a be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o stand_v fast_o to_o the_o flat_a pillar_n in_o the_o second_o order_n which_o for_o that_o they_o stand_v far_o from_o man_n sight_n have_v one_o astragelus_n for_o two_o not_o to_o shorten_v the_o work_n the_o proportion_n of_o this_o door_n be_v already_o set_v down_o touch_v breadth_n and_o height_n but_o the_o pilaister_n thereof_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o light_n and_o although_o vitrwius_fw-la make_v the_o pilaister_n of_o doriea_n and_o jonica_n about_o the_o six_o part_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o unséemely_a because_o it_o be_v corinthe_n for_o the_o corinthian_a column_n be_v more_o sight_o than_o other_o yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o thick_a than_o the_o side_n be_v of_o a_o good_a déepenesse_n so_o that_o a_o man_n fight_n behold_v they_o all_o at_o one_o time_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o small_a as_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v the_o pilaister_n on_o the_o side_n and_o the_o superficies_n or_o architrave_n upon_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v all_o of_o one_o piece_n and_o i_o for_o my_o part_n have_v see_v no_o division_n or_o part_v therein_o the_o particular_a measure_n stand_v here_o on_o the_o side_n the_o cornice_n freeze_v and_o architrave_n stand_v above_o the_o door_n of_o the_o pantheon_n touch_v the_o measure_n thereof_o the_o architrave_n or_o superficie_fw-la be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o light_n the_o freeze_n because_o it_o be_v uncut_a be_v a_o three_o part_n less_o than_o the_o superficies_n the_o cornice_n be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o superficie_fw-la the_o 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the_o top_n but_o as_o much_o as_o i_o conceive_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o also_o of_o the_o reins_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v i_o make_v this_o piece_n stand_v upright_o i_o be_o not_o certain_a whether_o the_o column_n have_v this_o pedestal_n under_o they_o or_o not_o because_o that_o man_n can_v see_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o column_n and_o although_o that_o plini_n much_o commend_v this_o building_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o unhandsome_a thing_n in_o it_o special_o the_o cornice_n above_o the_o column_n which_o be_v not_o accompant_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o stand_v hare_n and_o naked_a alone_o this_o building_n be_v call_v templum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la it_o be_v make_v altogether_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o rough_a stone_n which_o be_v there_o call_v tiburtium_n after_o the_o river_n of_o tiber_n but_o for_o that_o the_o stone_n be_v spongy_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n it_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o plaster_n call_v stucco_n it_o be_v very_o ruinous_a for_o therein_o you_o see_v no_o proportion_n of_o window_n neverthesse_n i_o have_v place_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n where_o i_o think_v they_o fit_a to_o stand_n this_o building_n be_v measure_v with_o a_o other_o elle_fw-fr which_o be_v divide_v into_o 60._o minute_n &_o the_o line_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_v elle_fw-fr first_n the_o colume_n be_v a_o elle_fw-fr &_o 18._o minute_n thick_a the_o intercolumne_n 3._o else_o and_o 14._o minute_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v 4._o else_o and_o 14._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v one_o elle_fw-fr and_o 20._o minute_n the_o length_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v 18._o else_o and_o 20._o minute_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v 8._o ell_n and_o 30._o minute_n the_o gallery_n round_o about_o the_o temple_n be_v flat_o roof_v with_o four_o square_a perche_n but_o how_o the_o broad_a 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from_o thence_o upward_o the_o timpanum_n be_v two_o ell_n and_o two_o minute_n high_a the_o other_o particular_a member_n mark_v with_o the_o character_n be_v in_o great_a form_n and_o according_o propertioned_a at_o tinove_v this_o temple_n stand_v upon_o a_o river_n &_o be_v call_v the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n the_o most_o part_n thereof_o be_v ruinate_v it_o be_v well_o wrought_v after_o the_o corinthia_n manner_n before_o it_o be_v raise_v by_o from_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o base_a thereof_o stand_v but_o behind_o be_v more_o than_o 7._o else_o of_o wall_n under_o the_o base_a this_o last_o temple_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o last_o elle_fw-fr of_o 60._o minute_n and_o first_o the_o column_n be_v one_o elle_fw-fr and_o 17._o minute_n thick_a the_o intercolumne_n 2_o else_o and_o 34._o minute_n between_o the_o column_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v 2._o else_o and_o a_o half_a the_o pedestal_n mark_v a._n with_o the_o column_n and_o their_o ornament_n serve_v for_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v 45._o minute_n and_o the_o field_n of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v 2._o else_o and_o 48._o minute_n the_o cornice_n be_v 37._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o column_n be_v 38_o minute_n and_o a_o half_a the_o trunk_n of_o the_o column_n be_v 10_o else_o high_a the_o capital_a be_v a_o elle_fw-fr and_o 24._o minute_n high_a the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n all_o togetherare_fw-la about_o two_o else_o and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o door_n mark_v with_o s._n y._n be_v 9_o else_o in_o height_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o light_n under_o be_v 4._o else_o 4._o minute_n but_o the_o wideness_n above_o be_v 3._o else_o 54._o minute_n the_o which_o be_v lessen_v above_o according_a to_o vitrwius_fw-la doctrine_n the_o antepagmentum_n be_v 52._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a but_o the_o supercilie_n because_o of_o the_o lessen_v be_v but_o 51._o minute_n the_o freeze_n be_v 30._o minute_n high_a and_o the_o cornice_n 24._o the_o window_n mark_v with_o t._n x._o be_v one_o elle_fw-fr 46._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o height_n contain_v 5._o else_o 3._o minute_n and_o be_v lessen_v above_o as_o the_o door_n be_v the_o antepagmentum_n be_v 31._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o the_o cornice_n containesh_a as_o much_o but_o the_o other_o particular_a member_n be_v in_o great_a form_n mark_v with_o the_o same_o letter_n set_v by_o they_o and_o well_o proportion_v this_o window_n be_v wrought_v both_o within_o and_o without_o this_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o common_a else_o of_o 60._o minute_n wherewith_o the_o temple_n aforesaid_a and_o this_o also_o be_v measure_v the_o old_a roman_a palm_n of_o 12._o fluger_n and_o 48._o minute_n without_o rome_n this_o ruinous_a temple_n stand_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v of_o brick_n you_o see_v none_o of_o these_o ornament_n therein_o which_o i_o have_v here_o place_v in_o figure_n but_o as_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v by_o the_o ground_n thereof_o and_o also_o consider_v the_o proportion_a height_n it_o be_v make_v of_o that_o fashion_n as_o the_o piece_n mark_v a._n b._n stand_v by_o the_o ground_n do_v show_v thus_o we_o have_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o ichnographie_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o the_o which_o measure_n a_o man_n may_v conceive_v the_o work_n of_o the_o orthography_n this_o ichnographie_n or_o platform_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o old_a roman_a palm_n and_o first_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v 24._o palm_n wide_a the_o diameter_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v 69._o palm_n and_o a_o half_a the_o two_o place_n on_o the_o side_n be_v as_o wide_a as_o the_o deore_n the_o door_n of_o the_o lesser_a temple_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o breadth_n so_o be_v the_o four_o chapel_n also_o where_o man_n go_v in_o of_o the_o same_o wideness_n but_o backward_o they_o arae_fw-la wide_o because_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o side_n run_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o those_o four_o chapel_n as_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v receive_v their_o light_n from_o the_o side_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o small_a temple_n be_v 63._o palm_n long_o the_o little_a chapel_n both_o they_o that_o be_v hollow_v out_o and_o those_o that_o be_v elevate_v be_v 15._o palm_n broad_a but_o of_o those_o two_o elevate_v or_o raise_v chapel_n i_o can_v tell_v how_o they_o end_v above_o for_o there_o stand_v not_o so_o much_o upright_o as_o a_o man_n may_v conceive_v any_o thing_n thereof_o certain_o but_o only_o a_o begin_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v although_o a_o man_n can_v see_v in_o what_o manner_n this_o building_n stand_v above_o the_o ground_n yet_o according_a to_o my_o conceit_n i_o have_v make_v this_o orthography_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o one_o side_n mark_v b._n represent_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o great_a temple_n and_o the_o other_o mark_v with_o a._n show_v a_o part_n of_o the_o lesser_a temple_n this_o temple_n place_v under_o this_o be_v without_o rome_n and_o be_v very_o much_o ruinate_v and_o for_o she_o most_o part_n be_v make_v of_o brick_n it_o be_v not_o very_o great_a it_o can_v also_o be_v discern_v that_o it_o have_v any_o light_n in_o it_o but_o at_o the_o door_n and_o from_o the_o window_n above_o the_o cornice_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hole_n be_v place_v for_o idol_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n the_o measure_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o way_n but_o yet_o i_o remember_v well_o that_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o full_a quadrant_n and_o a_o half_a as_o well_o on_o the_o ground_n as_o above_o therefore_o i_o set_v down_o no_o other_o measure_n but_o a_o