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ground_n lie_v part_n zone_n 19 3 12.6256 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02495 The principal nauigations, voyages, traffiques and discoueries of the English nation. [vols. 1-3] made by sea or ouer-land, to the remote and farthest distant quarters of the earth, at any time within the compasse of these 1600. yeres: deuided into three seuerall volumes, according to the positions of the regions, whereunto they were directed. The first volume containeth the worthy discoueries, &c. of the English ... The second volume comprehendeth the principall nauigations ... to the south and south-east parts of the world ... By Richard Hakluyt preacher, and sometime student of Christ-Church in Oxford.; Principall navigations, voiages, and discoveries of the English nation. 1599 (1599) STC 12626A; ESTC S106753 3,713,189 2,072

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sueramus_fw-la eisdem_fw-la in_fw-la processu_fw-la nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la tartaros_fw-la consilium_fw-la habentes_fw-la responderunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la communiter_fw-la dicentes_fw-la quòd_fw-la dominum_fw-la papam_fw-la habere_fw-la vellent_fw-la in_o specialem_fw-la dominum_fw-la papae_fw-la &_o in_o patrem_fw-la sanctam_fw-la quoque_fw-la romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la in_o dominam_fw-la &_o magistram_fw-la confirmantes_fw-la etiam_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la priùs_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la materia_fw-la per_fw-la abbatem_fw-la suum_fw-la transmiserant_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la papam_fw-la nuncios_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o literas_fw-la transmiserunt_fw-la the_o voyage_n of_o johannes_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la unto_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1246._o of_o the_o first_o send_v of_o certain_a friar_n predicant_o and_o minorite_n unto_o the_o tartar_n take_v out_o of_o the_o 32._o book_n of_o vincentius_n belaucensis_fw-la he_o speculum_fw-la historiale_n beginning_n at_o the_o second_o chapter_n about_o this_o time_n also_o pope_n innocentius_n the_o four_o send_v friar_n ascelline_n be_v o●e_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o praedicant_o ascellinu●_n together_o with_o three_o other_o friar_n of_o the_o same_o authority_n whereunto_o they_o be_v call_v consort_v with_o he_o out_o of_o diverse_a covens_n of_o their_o order_n with_o letter_n apostolical_a unto_o the_o tartar_n camp_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o give_v over_o their_o bloody_a slaughter_n of_o mankind_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o i_o in_o very_a deed_n receive_v the_o relation_n concern_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o tartar_n only_o which_o according_a to_o the_o congruence_n of_o time_n i_o have_v above_o insert_v into_o this_o my_o work_n from_o a_o friar_n minorite_n call_v simon_n de_fw-fr sanct._n quintin_n who_o late_o return_v from_o the_o same_o 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it_o not_o the_o best_a course_n at_o the_o last_o but_o rather_o keep_v off_o in_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o coast_n and_o upon_o saturday_n the_o 17._o of_o september_n we_o fall_v with_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o the_o 18._o hall_v in_o with_o the_o road_n of_o santa_n cruz._n the_o 21._o day_n we_o ●●ll_v with_o one_o of_o the_o yland_n of_o the_o canary_n call_v forteventura_n in_o run_v alongst_o this_o island_n we_o espy_v upon_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o water_n side_n one_o wave_a with_o a_o white_a flag_n whereupon_o we_o man_v both_o our_o boat_n and_o send_v they_o towards_o the_o shore_n to_o understand_v what_o news_n they_o find_v they_o to_o be_v two_o ragged_a knave_n and_o one_o horseman_n and_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o lanzarota_n be_v take_v algiera_n and_o spoil_v in_o august_n by_o the_o turk_n when_o we_o see_v they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v we_o leave_v they_o and_o proceed_v on_o our_o course_n and_o fall_v again_o with_o the_o coast_n of_o 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what_o hurt_n we_o do_v we_o know_v not_o then_o we_o return_v to_o our_o boat_n and_o take_v wood_n and_o water_n at_o our_o pleasure_n and_o reasonable_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n we_o hall_v up_o a_o great_a foul_a monster_n monster_n who_o head_n and_o back_o be_v so_o hard_o that_o no_o sword_n can_v enter_v it_o but_o be_v thrust_v in_o under_o the_o belly_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o much_o wound_v he_o bow_v a_o sword_n in_o his_o mouth_n as_o a_o man_n will_v do_v a_o girdle_n of_o leather_n about_o his_o hand_n and_o likewise_o the_o iron_n of_o a_o boar_n spear_n he_o be_v in_o length_n about_o nine_o foot_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o belly_n but_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o small_a stone_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o pottell_n the_o four_o of_o november_n we_o go_v on_o shore_n to_o a_o town_n of_o the_o negro_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o the_o harbour_n negro_n about_o a_o sacar_n shoot_v from_o the_o road_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v but_o late_o build_v it_o be_v of_o about_o two_o hundred_o house_n and_o wall_v about_o with_o mighty_a great_a tree_n and_o stake_n so_o thick_a that_o a_o rat_n can_v hardly_o get_v in_o or_o out_o but_o as_o it_o chance_v we_o come_v direct_o upon_o a_o port_n which_o be_v not_o shut_v up_o where_o we_o enter_v with_o such_o fierceness_n that_o the_o people_n flee_v all_o out_o of_o the_o town_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v fine_o build_v after_o their_o fashion_n and_o the_o street_n of_o it_o so_o intricate_a that_o it_o be_v difficult_a for_o we_o to_o find_v the_o way_n out_o that_o we_o come_v in_o at_o we_o find_v their_o house_n and_o street_n so_o fine_o and_o clean_o keep_v that_o it_o be_v a_o admiration_n to_o we_o all_o for_o that_o neither_o in_o the_o house_n nor_o street_n be_v so_o much_o dust_n to_o be_v find_v as_o will_v fill_v a_o egg_n shell_n we_o find_v little_a in_o their_o house_n except_o some_o mat_n goard_n and_o some_o earthen_a pot_n our_o man_n at_o their_o departure_n set_v the_o town_n on_o fire●_n burn_v and_o it_o be_v burn_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o reed_n and_o straw_n after_o this_o we_o search_v the_o country_n about_o it_o where_o we_o find_v in_o diverse_a plain_n good_a store_n of_o rice_n in_o stack_n stack_n which_o our_o man_n do_v beat_v out_o and_o bring_v aboard_o in_o the_o husk_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o 14._o or_o 15._o ton_n in_o both_o our_o ship_n the_o 17._o day_n of_o november_n we_o depart_v from_o sierra_n leona_n direct_v our_o course_n for_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n in_o this_o harbour_n diverse_a of_o our_o man_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o disease_n in_o the_o belly_n which_o for_o the_o time_n be_v extreme_a but_o god_n be_v thank_v it_o be_v but_o of_o small_a continuance_n we_o find_v also_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o wood_n idol_n image_n set_v upon_o pin_n with_o diverse_a thing_n before_o they_o as_o egg_n meal_n rice_n round_o shoot_v of_o stone_n and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n such_o as_o the_o barbarous_a people_n have_v to_o offer_v up_o when_o we_o come_v near_o to_o the_o line_n we_o find_v it_o nothing_o so_o hot_a as_o it_o be_v at_o sierra_n leona_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a wind_n and_o rain_n about_o the_o 24._o day_n of_o november_n one_o or_o two_o of_o our_o man_n die_v and_o other_o also_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o calentura_n the_o second_o day_n of_o january_n we_o have_v a_o little_a sight_n of_o land_n be_v about_o the_o
horse_n be_v tire_v for_o we_o be_v not_o so_o well_o store_v with_o horse_n as_o they_o those_o horse_n which_o the_o tartar_n use_v one_o day_n th●y_v ride_v not_o upon_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o moreover_o if_o the_o tartar_n draw_v homeward_o our_o man_n must_v not_o therefore_o depart_v and_o cashier_v their_o band_n or_o separate_v themselves_o asunder_o because_o they_o do_v this_o upon_o policy_n namely_o to_o have_v our_o army_n divide_v that_o they_o may_v more_o secure_o invade_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n our_o captain_n ought_v both_o day_n and_o night_n to_o keep_v their_o army_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o not_o to_o lie_v out_o of_o their_o armour_n but_o at_o all_o assay_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o battle_n for_o the_o tartar_n like_o devil_n be_v always_o watch_v and_o devise_v how_o to_o practice_v mischief_n furthermore_o if_o in_o battle_n any_o of_o the_o tartar_n be_v cast_v off_o their_o horse_n back_n they_o must_v present_o be_v lay_v hold_n on_o and_o take_v for_o be_v on_o foot_n they_o shoot_v strong_o wound_v and_o kill_v both_o horse_n and_o man_n of_o the_o journey_n of_o friar_n carpini_fw-la john_n unto_o the_o first_o guard_n of_o the_o tartar_n chap._n 19_o we_o therefore_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a set_v forth_o towards_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n choose_v first_o to_o travel_v unto_o the_o tartar_n because_o we_o fear_v that_o there_o may_v be_v great_a danger_n imminent_a upon_o the_o church_n of_o god_n next_o unto_o they_o by_o their_o invasion_n legate_n proceed_v on_o therefore_o we_o come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o be_v of_o our_o familiar_a acquaintance_n advise_v we_o to_o take_v our_o journey_n through_o polonia_n and_o russia_n for_o we_o have_v kinsfolk_n in_o polonia_n by_o who_o assistance_n we_o may_v enter_v into_o russia_n have_v give_v we_o his_o letter_n he_o cause_v our_o charge_n also_o to_o be_v defray_v in_o all_o his_o chief_a house_n and_o city_n till_o we_o come_v unto_o his_o nephew_n boleslaus_n duke_n of_o slesia_n silesia_n who_o also_o be_v familiar_a and_o well_o know_v unto_o us._n the_o like_a favour_n he_o show_v we_o also_o till_o we_o come_v vuto_fw-mi conradus_n duke_n of_o mazo●a_fw-la lautiscia_n unto_o who_o then_o by_o god_n especial_a favour_n towards_o we_o lord_n wasilico_n duke_n of_o russia_n be_v come_v from_o who_o mouth_n we_o hear_v more_o at_o large_a c●cerning_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o tartar_n for_o he_o have_v send_v ambassador_n thither_o who_o be_v return_v back_o unto_o he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o we_o must_v bestow_v gift_n upon_o they_o we_o cause_v certain_a skin_n of_o bever_n and_o other_o beast_n to_o be_v buy_v with_o part_n of_o that_o money_n which_o be_v give_v upon_o alm_n to_o succour_v we_o by_o the_o way_n which_o thing_n duke_n conradus_n and_o the_o grimslava_fw-la duchess_n of_o cracow_n and_o a_o bishop_n and_o certain_a soldier_n be_v advertise_v of_o give_v we_o likewise_o more_o of_o the_o same_o skin_n and_o to_o be_v short_a duke_n wasilico_n be_v earnest_o request_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o cracow_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n on_o our_o behalf_n conduct_v we_o with_o he_o unto_o his_o own_o land_n and_o there_o for_o certain_a day_n entertain_v we_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v refresh_v ourselves_o a_o while_n and_o when_o be_v request_v by_o we_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o bishop_n to_o resort_v unto_o he_o we_o read_v before_o they_o the_o pope_n letter_n admonish_v they_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o we_o ourselves_o admonish_v they_o and_o to_o our_o ability_n induce_v as_o well_o the_o duke_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o thereunto_o howbeit_o because_o duke_n daniel_n the_o brother_n of_o wasilico_n aforesaid_a have_v as_o then_o take_v his_o journey_n unto_o baty_n be_v absent_a wa●ilico_n they_o can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n make_v a_o final_a answer_n after_o these_o thing_n duke_n wasilico_n send_v we_o forward_o with_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n as_o far_o as_o kiow_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o russia_n howbeit_o we_o go_v always_o in_o danger_n of_o our_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lituanian_o who_o do_v often_o invade_v y_z e_o border_n of_o russia_n even_o in_o those_o very_a place_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o pass_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o foresay_a servant_n we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o russian_n danger_n l●●beanian●_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o carry_v into_o captivity_n by_o the_o tartar_n moreover_o at_o danilon_n we_o be_v feeble_a even_o unto_o the_o death_n notwithstanding_o we_o cause_v ourselves_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o waggon_n through_o the_o snow_n and_o extreme_a cold_n and_o be_v come_v unto_o kiow_n we_o consult_v with_o the_o millenary_a &_o other_o noble_a man_n there_o concern_v our_o journey_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o if_o we_o carry_v those_o horse_n which_o we_o then_o have_v unto_o the_o tartar_n great_a store_n of_o snow_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v all_o die_v be_v cause_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o dig_v up_o the_o grass_n under_o the_o snow_n as_o the_o tartarian_a horse_n do_v horse_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v aught_o find_v for_o they_o to_o eat_v the_o tartar_n have_v neither_o hay_n nor_o straw_n nor_o any_o other_o fodder_n we_o determine_v therefore_o to_o leave_v they_o behind_o at_o kiow_n with_o two_o servant_n appoint_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o bestow_v gift_n upon_o the_o millenary_a that_o we_o may_v obtain_v his_o favour_n to_o allow_v we_o post_n horse_n and_o a_o guide_n wherefore_o beginning_n our_o journey_n the_o second_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o town_n of_o canow_n which_o be_v immediate_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o governor_n whereof_o allow_v we_o horse_n and_o a_o guide_n unto_o another_o town_n wherein_o we_o find_v one_o michaea_n to_o be_v governor_n malicious_a a_o man_n full_a of_o all_o malice_n and_o despite_n who_o notwithstanding_o have_v receive_v gift_n at_o our_o hand_n according_a to_o his_o manner_n conduct_v we_o to_o the_o first_o guard_n of_o the_o tartar_n how_o he_o and_o his_o company_n be_v at_o the_o first_o receive_v of_o the_o tartar_n chap._n 20._o wherefore_o the_o first_o saturday_n next_o after_o ash-wednesday_n have_v about_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o take_v up_o our_o place_n of_o rest_n the_o arm_a tartar_n come_v rush_v upon_o we_o in_o uncivil_a and_o horrible_a manner_n be_v very_o inquisitive_a of_o we_o what_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o of_o what_o condition_n we_o be_v &_o when_o we_o have_v answer_v they_o that_o we_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n receive_v some_o victual_n at_o out_o hand_n they_o immediate_o depart_v moreover_o in_o the_o morning_n rise_v and_o proceed_v on_o our_o journey_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o guard_n meet_v with_o we_o demand_v why_o or_o for_o what_o intent_n and_o purpose_n we_o come_v thither_o and_o what_o business_n we_o have_v with_o they_o unto_o who_o we_o answer_v we_o be_v the_o legate_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o father_n &_o lord_n of_o the_o christian_n he_o have_v send_v we_o as_o well_o unto_o your_o emperor_n legacy_n as_o to_o your_o prince_n and_o all_o other_o tartar_n for_o this_o purpose_n because_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o all_o christian_n shall_v be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o tartar_n and_o shall_v have_v peace_n with_o they_o it_o be_v his_o desire_n also_o that_o they_o shall_v become_v great_a or_o in_o favour_n with_o god_n in_o heaven_n therefore_o he_o admonish_v they_o aswell_o by_o we_o as_o by_o his_o own_o letter_n to_o become_v christian_n and_o to_o embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o our_o lord_n jesu_n christ_n because_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v save_v moreover_o he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o much_o marueil_v at_o their_o monstrous_a slaughter_n &_o massacre_n of_o mankind_n &_o especial_o of_o christian_n but_o most_o of_o all_o of_o hungarian_n mountaineir_v &_o polonian_n be_v all_o his_o subject_n have_v not_o injury_v they_o in_o aught_o nor_o attempt_v to_o do_v they_o injury_n and_o because_o the_o lord_n god_n be_v grievous_o offend_v thereat_o he_o advise_v they_o from_o henceforth_o to_o beware_v of_o such_o deal_n &_o to_o repent_v they_o of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v he_o reque_v also_o that_o they_o will_v write_v a_o answer_n unto_o he_o what_o they_o purpose_v to_o do_v hereafter_o and_o what_o their_o intention_n be_v all_o which_o thing_n be_v hear_v and_o
neither_o do_v bathy_n at_o any_o time_n drink_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n especial_o be_v in_o a_o public_a place_n music_n but_o they_o have_v sing_v and_o minstrilsie_n before_o they_o and_o always_o when_o he_o ride_v there_o be_v a_o canopy_n or_o small_a tent_n carry_v over_o his_o head_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o iaveline_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n &_o their_o wife_n also_o the_o say_a bathy_n be_v courteous_a evough_o unto_o his_o own_o man_n and_o yet_o be_v he_o have_v in_o great_a awe_n by_o they_o he_o be_v most_o cruel_a in_o fight_n he_o be_v exceed_o prudent_a and_o politic_a in_o war_n because_o he_o have_v now_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o martial_a affair_n how_o depart_v from_o bathy_n they_o pass_v through_o the_o land_n of_o comania_n and_o of_o the_o kangittae_n chap._n 23._o moreover_o upon_o easter_n even_o we_o be_v call_v unto_o the_o tent_n and_o there_o come_v forth_o to_o meet_v we_o the_o foresay_a agent_n of_o bathy_n say_v on_o his_o master_n behalf_n that_o we_o shall_v go_v into_o their_o land_n unto_o the_o emperor_n cuyne_fw-mi detain_v certain_a of_o our_o company_n with_o this_o pretence_n that_o they_o will_v send_v they_o back_o unto_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o we_o give_v letter_n of_o all_o our_o affair_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o but_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o duke_n montij_fw-la aforesaid_a there_o they_o be_v keep_v until_o our_o return_n upon_o easter_n day_n volga_n have_v say_v our_o prayer_n and_o take_v a_o slender_a breakfast_n in_o the_o company_n of_o two_o tartar_n which_o be_v assign_v unto_o we_o by_o corensa_fw-la we_o depart_v with_o many_o tear_n not_o know_v whether_o we_o go_v to_o death_n or_o to_o life_n and_o we_o be_v so_o feeble_a in_o body_n that_o we_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o ride_v for_o all_o that_o lend_v through_o our_o meat_n be_v millet_n only_o with_o a_o little_a water_n and_o salt_n and_o so_o likewise_o upon_o other_o fast_a day_n neither_o have_v we_o ought_v to_o drink_v but_o snow_n melt_v in_o a_o skillet_n and_o pass_v through_o comania_n we_o ride_v most_o earnest_o have_v change_n of_o horse_n five_o time_n or_o often_o in_o a_o day_n except_o when_o we_o go_v through_o desert_n for_o than_o we_o be_v allow_v better_a and_o strong_a horse_n which_o can_v undergo_v the_o whole_a labour_n and_o thus_o far_o have_v we_o travail_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o lent_n until_o eight_o day_n after_o easter_n the_o land_n of_o comania_n on_o the_o north_n side_n immediate_o after_o russia_n have_v the_o people_n call_v morduyni_n byleri_n comania_n that_o be_v bulgaria_n magna_fw-la the_o bastarci_n that_o be_v hungaria_n magna_fw-la next_o unto_o the_o bastarci_n the_o parositae_fw-la and_o the_o samogetae_fw-la next_o unto_o the_o samogetae_fw-la be_v those_o people_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v dog_n face_n ocean_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o desert_n shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v the_o alani_n the_o circassi_n the_o gazari_n greece_n and_o constantinople_n also_o the_o land_n of_o iberia_n the_o cathe_n the_o brutache_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v jew_n shave_v their_o head_n all_o over_o the_o land_n also_o of_o scythia_n of_o georgia_n of_o armenia_n of_o turkey_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o have_v hungaria_n and_o russia_n also_o comania_n be_v a_o most_o large_a and_o long_a country_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o call_v comani_fw-la the_o tartar_n slay_v some_o notwithstanding_o flee_v from_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v subdue_v under_o their_o bondage_n but_o most_o of_o they_o that_o flee_v be_v return_v again_o afterward_o we_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o the_o kangit●ae_n kangittae_n which_o in_o many_o place_n have_v great_a scarcetie_n of_o water_n wherein_o there_o be_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a defect_n of_o water_n for_o this_o cause_n diverse_a of_o the_o servant_n of_o jeroslaus_n duke_n of_o russia_n russia_n as_o they_o be_v traveil_v towards_o he_o into_o the_o land_n of_o tartary_n die_v for_o thirst_n in_o that_o desert_n as_o before_o in_o comania_n so_o likewise_o in_o this_o country_n we_o find_v many_o skull_n and_o bone_n of_o dead_a man_n lie_v upon_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o dunghill_n through_o this_o country_n we_o be_v traveil_v from_o the_o eight_o day_n after_o easter_n until_o ascension_n day_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v pagan_n and_o neither_o they_o nor_o the_o comanian_o use_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n but_o live_v only_o upon_o cattle_n neither_o build_v they_o any_o house_n but_o dwell_v in_o tent_n these_o man_n also_o have_v the_o tartar_n root_v out_o and_o do_v possess_v and_o inhabit_v their_o country_n howbeit_o those_o that_o remain_v be_v reduce_v into_o their_o bondage_n how_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o first_o court_n of_o the_o new_a emperor_n chap._n 24._o moreover_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kangittae_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o y_fw-es e_fw-es bisermini_fw-la bisermini_fw-la who_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o comania_n but_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o this_o country_n we_o find_v innumerable_a city_n with_o castle_n ruin_v &_o many_o town_n leave_v desolate_a the_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v sultan_n alt●_n mountain_n who_o with_o all_o his_o progeny_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n this_o country_n have_v most_o huge_a mountain_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v jerusalem_n and_o baldach_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o next_o territory_n adjoin_v do_v inhabit_v two_o carnal_a brother_n duke_n of_o the_o tartar_n namely_o burin_n and_o cadan_n cadan_n the_o son_n of_o thyaday_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o chingis_n can._n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o it_o have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o black_a kythayans_n and_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o same_o country_n syban_n the_o brother_n of_o bathy_n remain_v ocean_n through_o this_o country_n we_o be_v traveil_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o ascension_n bathy_n until_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist._n and_o then_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o black_a kythayans_n kythayans_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n build_v a_o house_n where_o we_o be_v call_v in_o to_o drink_v also_o the_o emperor_n deputy_n in_o that_o place_n cause_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o his_o two_o son_n to_o dance_v before_o us._n depart_v from_o hence_o we_o find_v a_o certain_a small_a sea_n upon_o the_o shore_n whereof_o stand_v a_o little_a mountain_n sea_n in_o which_o mountain_n be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o hole_n from_o whence_o in_o winter_n time_n such_o vehement_a tempest_n of_o wind_n do_v issue_n that_o traveiler_n can_v scarce_o and_o with_o great_a danger_n pass_v by_o the_o same_o way_n in_o summer_n time_n the_o noise_n in_o deed_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v hear_v there_o but_o it_o proceed_v gentle_o out_o of_o the_o hole_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o foresay_a sea_n we_o travail_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o day_n day_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o have_v it_o many_o island_n and_o we_o pass_v by_o leave_v it_o on_o our_o left_a hand_n in_o this_o land_n dwell_v ordu_fw-fr 13._o who_o we_o say_v to_o be_v ancient_a unto_o all_o the_o tartarian_a duke_n and_o it_o be_v the_o orda_fw-mi or_o court_n of_o his_o faher_n which_o he_o inhabit_v and_o one_o of_o his_o wife_n bear_v rule_v there_o for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o tartar_n that_o the_o court_n o●_n prince_n or_o o●_n noble_a man_n be_v not_o dissolve_v but_o always_o some_o woman_n be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v and_o govern_v they_o upon_o who_o certain_a gift_n be_v bestow_v in_o like_a sort_n as_o they_o be_v give_v unto_o their_o lord_n and_o so_o at_o length_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o first_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n emperor_n wherein_o one_o of_o his_o wife_n dwell_v how_o they_o come_v unto_o cuyne_n himself_o who_o be_v forthwith_o to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n chap._n 25._o but_o because_o we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v the_o emperor_n they_o will_v not_o invite_v we_o nor_o admit_v we_o into_o his_o orda_fw-mi but_o cause_v good_a attendance_n and_o entertainment_n after_o the_o tartar_n fashion_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o we_o in_o our_o own_o tent_n and_o they_o cause_v we_o to_o stay_v there_o and_o to_o refresh_v ourselves_o with_o they_o one_o day_n depart_v thence_o upon_o the_o even_a of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o naymani_n naymani_n who_o be_v pagan_n but_o upon_o the_o very_a feast_n day_n of_o the_o say_a apostle_n there_o fall_v a_o mighty_a snow_n in_o that_o place_n and_o we_o
to_o death_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o tartar_n army_n be_v in_o hungary_n which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n return_v home_o moreoover_n revenge_v upon_o the_o foresay_a concubine_n and_o many_o other_o of_o her_o confederate_n sentence_n of_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v and_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o the_o same_o time_n jeroslaus_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o soldal_n susdal_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o russia_n decease_v for_o be_v as_o it_o be_v for_o honour_n sake_n invite_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o the_o emperor_n mother_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o banquet_n return_v unto_o his_o lodging_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o within_o seven_o day_n die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o body_n be_v of_o a_o strange_a blue_a colour_n and_o it_o be_v common_o report_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v poison_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o tartar_n may_v free_o and_o total_o possess_v his_o dukedom_n how_o the_o friar_n come_v at_o length_n unto_o the_o emperor_n give_v and_o receive_v letter_n chap._n 31._o legate_n to_o be_v short_a the_o tartar_n bring_v we_o unto_o their_o emperor_n who_o when_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o they_o that_o we_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o command_v that_o we_o shall_v return_v unto_o his_o mother_n for_o he_o be_v determine_v the_o next_o day_n as_o it_o be_v abovesaid_a to_o set_v up_o a_o flag_n of_o defiance_n against_o all_o y_o ●_o country_n of_o the_o west_n which_o he_o will_v have_v we_o in_o no_o case_n to_o know_v wherefore_o return_v we_o stay_v some_o few_o day_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o so_o return_v ba●ke_v again_o unto_o he_o with_o who_o we_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a month_n in_o such_o extreme_a hunger_n and_o thirst_n that_o we_o can_v scarce_o hold_v life_n and_o soul_n together_o for_o the_o provision_n allow_v we_o for_o four_o day_n be_v scant_o sufficient_a for_o one_o day_n neither_o can_v we_o buy_v we_o any_o sustenance_n because_o the_o market_n be_v too_o far_o off_o howbeit_o the_o lord_n provide_v for_o we_o a_o russian_a goldsmith_n name_v cosmas_n russian_a who_o be_v great_o in_o the_o emperor_n favour_n procure_v we_o some_o sustenance_n this_o man_n show_v unto_o we_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o he_o have_v make_v before_o it_o be_v set_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n and_o his_o seal_n which_o he_o also_o have_v frame_v afterward_o the_o emperor_n send_v for_o we_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v by_o chingay_n his_o chief_a secretary_n that_o we_o shall_v write_v down_o our_o message_n &_o affair_n chingay_n and_o shall_v deliver_v they_o unto_o he_o which_o thing_n we_o perform_v according_o a●ter_v many_o day_n he_o call_v for_o we_o again_o demand_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o with_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n which_o understand_v the_o russian_a the_o sarracen_n or_o the_o tartarian_a language_n to_o who_o we_o answer_v that_o we_o have_v none_o of_o those_o letter_n or_o language_n howbeit_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a saracen_n in_o the_o land_n but_o inhabit_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n and_o we_o say_v that_o we_o think_v it_o most_o expedient_a that_o when_o they_o have_v write_v their_o mind_n in_o the_o tartarian_a language_n and_o have_v interpret_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o unto_o we_o we_o shall_v diligent_o translate_v it_o into_o our_o own_o tongue_n and_o so_o deliver_v both_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o translation_n thereof_o unto_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n then_o depart_v they_o from_o we_o and_o go_v unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o after_o the_o day_n of_o s._n martin_n we_o be_v call_v for_o again_o then_o kadac_n principal_a agent_n for_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o chingay_n and_o bala_n with_o diverse_a other_o scribe_n come_v unto_o we_o and_o interpret_v the_o letter_n word_n for_o word_n and_o have_v write_v it_o in_o latin_a they_o cause_v we_o to_o interpret_v unto_o they_o each_o sentence_n to_o wit_n if_o we_o have_v err_v in_o any_o word_n and_o when_o both_o letter_n be_v write_v they_o make_v we_o to_o read_v they_o over_o twice_o more_o lest_o we_o shall_v have_v mistake_v aught_o for_o they_o say_v unto_o we_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o understand_v all_o thing_n thorough_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v not_o understand_v the_o whole_a matter_n aright_o it_o may_v breed_v some_o inconvenience_n they_o write_v the_o say_v letter_n also_o in_o the_o saracen_n tongue_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o find_v in_o our_o dominion_n which_o can_v read_v and_o interpret_v they_o if_o need_n shall_v require_v how_o they_o be_v license_v to_o depart_v chap._n 32._o christians_n and_o as_o our_o tartar_n tell_v we_o the_o emperor_n be_v purpose_v to_o send_v his_o ambassador_n with_o us._n howbeit_o he_o be_v desirous_a as_o we_o think_v that_o we_o ourselves_o shall_v crave_v that_o favour_n at_o his_o hand_n and_o when_o one_o of_o our_o tartar_n be_v a_o ancient_a man_n exhort_v we_o to_o make_v the_o say_a petition_n we_o think_v it_o not_o good_a for_o we_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v send_v his_o ambassador_n wherefore_o we_o give_v he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o we_o to_o make_v any_o such_o petition_n but_o if_o it_o please_v the_o emperor_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o send_v they_o we_o will_v diligent_o by_o god_n assistance_n see_v they_o conduct_v in_o safety_n howbeit_o we_o think_v it_o expedient_a for_o we_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v and_o that_o for_o diverse_a cause_n first_o because_o we_o fear_v lest_o they_o see_v the_o dissension_n and_o war_n which_o be_v among_o we_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o encourage_v to_o make_v war_n against_o us._n second_o we_o fear_v that_o they_o will_v be_v instead_o of_o spy_n and_o intelligencer_n in_o our_o dominion_n three_o we_o misdoubt_v that_o they_o will_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o way_n for_o our_o nation_n be_v arrogant_a and_o proud_a for_o when_o as_o those_o servant_n which_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o cardinal_n attend_v upon_o we_o namely_o the_o legate_n of_o almain_n return_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o tartar_n attire_n they_o be_v almost_o stone_v in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o dutch_a and_o be_v compel_v to_o put_v off_o those_o garment_n and_o it_o be_v the_o tartar_n custom_n never_o to_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o such_o as_o have_v slay_v their_o ambassador_n till_o they_o have_v revenge_v themselves_o four_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o we_o by_o main_n force_n five_o because_o there_o can_v come_v no_o good_a by_o their_o ambassade_n for_o they_o be_v to_o have_v none_o other_o commission_n or_o authority_n but_o only_o to_o deliver_v their_o emperor_n letter_n unto_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n which_o very_o same_o letter_n we_o our_o self_n have_v and_o we_o know_v right_o well_o that_o much_o harm_n may_v ensue_v thereo●_n wherefore_o the_o three_o day_n after_o this_o namely_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n brice_n 13._o they_o give_v we_o our_o passport_n and_o a_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o emperor_n own_o seal_n send_v we_o unto_o the_o emperor_n mother_n who_o give_v unto_o each_o of_o we_o ●_o gown_n make_v of_o foxe-skinne_n with_o the_o fur_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o purple_a gift_n and_o our_o tartar_n steal_v a_o yard_n out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v give_v unto_o our_o servant_n they_o steal_v the_o better_a half_n which_o false_a deal_n of_o they_o we_o know_v well_o enough_o but_o will_v make_v no_o word_n thereof_o how_o they_o return_v homeward_o chap._n 33._o then_o take_v our_o journey_n to_o return_v return_v we_o travail_v all_o winter_n long_o lie_v in_o the_o desert_n oftentimes_o upon_o the_o snow_n except_o with_o our_o foot_n we_o make_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n bare_a to_o lie_v upon_o for_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n but_o the_o plain_a champion_n field_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o find_v ourselves_o all_o cover_v with_o snow_n drive_v over_o we_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o so_o travail_v till_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n ascension_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o court_n of_o bathy_n bathy_n of_o who_o when_o we_o have_v inquire_v what_o answer_v he_o will_v send_v unto_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o give_v we_o in_o charge_n but_o only_o that_o we_o shall_v diligent_o deliver_v that_o which_o the_o emperor_n have_v write_v and_o have_v receive_v letter_n for_o our_o safe_a conduct_n the_o thirteen_o day_n after_o pentecost_n be_v saturday_n we_o be_v proceed_v as_o far_o as_o montij_fw-la with_o who_o our_o foresay_a associate_n and_o servant_n remain_v which_o be_v withhold_v from_o we_o and_o we_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o us._n
or_o fountain_n the_o water_n of_o which_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o lake_n become_v hard_a salt_n like_a unto_o ice_n and_o out_o of_o those_o salt_n pit_n baatu_n and_o sartach_n have_v great_a revenue_n for_o they_o repair_v thither_o out_o of_o all_o russia_n for_o salt_n and_o for_o each_o cart_n load_n they_o give_v two_o web_n of_o cotton_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o half_a a_o yperpera_n there_o come_v by_o sea_n also_o many_o ship_n for_o salt_n which_o pay_v tribute_n every_o one_o of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o burden_n the_o three_o day_n after_o we_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o soldaia_n we_o find_v the_o tartar_n tartar_n among_o who_o be_v enter_v i_o think_v i_o be_v come_v into_o a_o new_a world_n who_o li●e_z and_z manner_n i_o will_v describe_v unto_o your_o highness_n aswell_o as_o i_o can_v of_o the_o tartar_n and_o of_o their_o house_n chap._n 2._o they_o have_v in_o no_o place_n any_o settle_a city_n to_o abide_v in_o neither_o know_v they_o of_o the_o celestial_a city_n to_o come_v they_o have_v divide_v all_o scythia_n among_o themselves_o which_o stretch_v from_o the_o river_n danubius_n even_o unto_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o every_o of_o their_o captain_n according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o or_o small_a number_n of_o his_o people_n know_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o pasture_n and_o where_o he_o ought_v to_o feed_v his_o cattle_n winter_n and_o summer_n spring_n and_o autumn_n for_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o descend_v unto_o the_o warm_a region_n southward_a and_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o ascend_v unto_o the_o cold_a region_n northward_o in_o winter_n when_o snow_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n they_o feed_v their_o cattle_n upon_o pasture_n without_o water_n because_o than_o they_o use_v snow_n in_o stead_n of_o water_n their_o house_n wherein_o they_o sleep_v they_o ground_n upon_o a_o round_a foundation_n of_o wicker_n artificial_o wrought_v and_o compact_v together_o the_o roof_n whereof_o consist_v in_o like_a sort_n of_o wicker_n meet_v above_o into_o one_o little_a roundel_n out_o of_o which_o roundel_n ascend_v upward_o a_o neck_n like_a unto_o a_o chimney_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o white_a self_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o lay_v mortar_n or_o white_a earth_n upon_o the_o say_v feel_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o bone_n that_o it_o may_v shine_v white_a and_o sometime_o also_o they_o cover_v it_o with_o black_a self_n the_o say_v feel_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o their_o house_n they_o do_v garnish_v over_o with_o beautiful_a variety_n of_o picture_n before_o the_o door_n likewise_o they_o hang_v a_o feel_v curious_o paint_v over_o for_o they_o spend_v all_o their_o colour_a felt_n in_o paint_v vine_n tree_n bird_n and_o beast_n thereupon_o the_o say_v house_n they_o make_v so_o large_a that_o they_o contain_v thirty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o measure_v once_o the_o breadth_n between_o the_o wheele-ruts_a of_o one_o of_o their_o cart_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 20_o foot_n over_o and_o when_o the_o house_n be_v upon_o the_o cart_n it_o stretch_v over_o the_o wheel_n on_o each_o side_n five_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o i_o tell_v 22._o ox_n in_o one_o team_n draw_v a_o house_n upon_o a_o cart_n eleven_o in_o one_o order_n according_a to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o cart_n and_o eleven_o more_o before_o they_o the_o axletree_n of_o the_o cart_n be_v of_o a_o huge_a bigness_n like_a unto_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o a_o fellow_n stand_v in_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o forestall_a of_o the_o cart_n drive_v forth_o the_o ox_n moreover_o they_o make_v certain_a fouresquare_n basket_n of_o small_a slender_a wicker_n as_o big_a as_o great_a chest_n and_o afterward_o from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o they_o frame_v a_o hollow_a lid_n or_o cover_v of_o such_o like_a wicker_n and_o make_v a_o door_n in_o the_o before_o side_n thereof_o and_o then_o they_o cover_v the_o say_a chest_n or_o little_a house_n with_o black_a feel_v rub_v over_o with_o tallow_n or_o sheep_n milk_n to_o keep_v the_o rain_n from_o soak_v through_o which_o they_o deck_v likewise_o with_o paint_v or_o with_o feather_n and_o in_o such_o chest_n they_o put_v their_o whole_a household_n stuff_n &_o treasure_n also_o the_o same_o chest_n they_o do_v strong_o bind_v upon_o other_o cart_n which_o be_v draw_v with_o camel_n to_o y_z e_z end_n they_o may_v wade_v through_o river_n neither_o do_v they_o at_o any_o time_n take_v down_o the_o say_a chest_n from_o off_o their_o cart_n when_o they_o take_v down_o their_o dwell_a house_n they_o turn_v the_o door_n always_o to_o the_o south_n &_o next_o of_o all_o they_o place_v the_o cart_n lade_v with_o their_o chest_n here_o &_o there_o within_o half_a a_o stone_n cast_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o house_n insomuch_o that_o the_o house_n stand_v between_o two_o rank_n of_o cart_n as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o wall_n the_o matron_n make_v for_o themselves_o most_o beautiful_a cart_n country_n which_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o describe_v unto_o your_o majesty_n but_o by_o picture_n only_o for_o i_o will_v right_v willing_o have_v paint_v all_o thing_n for_o you_o have_v my_o skill_n be_v aught_o in_o that_o art_n one_o rich_a moal_n or_o ta●tar_n have_v 200._o or_o 100_o such_o cart_n with_o chest_n duke_n baatu_n have_v sixteen_o wife_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v one_o great_a house_n beside_o other_o little_a house_n which_o they_o place_n behind_o the_o great_a one_o be_v as_o it_o be_v chamber_n for_o their_o maiden_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o unto_o every_o of_o the_o say_a house_n do_v belong_v 200._o cart_n when_o they_o take_v their_o house_n from_o off_o the_o cart_n the_o principal_a wife_n place_v her_o court_n on_o the_o west_n frontier_n and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o order_n so_o that_o the_o last_o wife_n dwell_v upon_o the_o east_n frontier_n and_o one_o of_o the_o say_a lady_n court_n be_v distant_a from_o another_o about_o a_o stone_n cast_v whereupon_o the_o court_n of_o one_o rich_a moal_n or_o tartar_n will_v appear_v like_a unto_o a_o great_a village_n very_o few_o man_n abide_v in_o the_o same_o one_o woman_n will_v guide_v 20._o or_o 30._o cart_n at_o once_o for_o their_o country_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o they_o bind_v the_o cart_n with_o camel_n or_o ox_n one_o behind_o another_o and_o there_o sit_v a_o wench_n in_o the_o foremost_a cart_n drive_v the_o ox_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n follow_v on_o a_o like_a pace_n when_o they_o chance_v to_o come_v at_o any_o bad_a passage_n they_o let_v they_o loose_v and_o guide_v they_o over_o one_o by_o one_o for_o they_o go_v a_o slow_a pace_n as_o fast_o as_o a_o lamb_n or_o a_o ox_n can_v walk_v of_o their_o bed_n and_o of_o their_o drink_a pot_n chap._n 3._o have_v take_v down_o their_o house_n from_o off_o their_o cart_n and_o turn_v the_o door_n southward_o they_o place_v the_o bed_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n at_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o the_o woman_n place_n be_v always_o on_o the_o east_n side_n namely_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o good_a man_n of_o the_o house_n sit_v upon_o his_o bed_n with_o his_o face_n southwards_o but_o the_o man_n place_n be_v upon_o y_o e_o west_n side_n namely_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o their_o master_n man_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n hang_v their_o quiver_n on_o the_o woman_n side_n over_o the_o master_n head_n there_o be_v always_o a_o image_n like_o a_o puppet_n make_v of_o self_n which_o they_o call_v the_o master_n brother_n and_o another_o over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o good_a wife_n or_o mistress_n which_o they_o call_v her_o brother_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o above_o between_o both_o of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o little_a lean_a one_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o whole_a hou●e_n the_o good_a wife_n or_o mistress_n of_o the_o house_n place_v aloft_o at_o her_o bed_n foot_n on_o the_o right_n ha●d_a the_o skin●e_n of_o a_o kid_n stuff_v with_o wool_n or_o some_o other_o matter_n and_o near_o unto_o that_o a_o little_a image_n or_o puppet_n look_v towards_o the_o maiden_n and_o woman_n next_o unto_o the_o door_n also_o on_o the_o woman_n side_n there_o be_v another_o image_n with_o a_o cow_n udder_n for_o the_o woman_n that_o milk_n the_o kine_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o woman_n to_o milk_n kine_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o door_n next_o unto_o the_o man_n there_o be_v another_o image_n with_o the_o udder_n of_o a_o mare_n for_o the_o man_n which_o milk_n mare_n and_o when_o they_o come_v together_o to_o drink_v and_o make_v merry_a they_o sprinkle_v part_n
seven_o of_o the_o clock_n northnorthwest_n 42_o league_n to_o the_o end_n to_o fall_v with_o shotland_n then_o the_o wind_n vear_v to_o the_o west_n so_o that_o we_o can_v lie_v but_o north_n and_o by_o west_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o course_n 40_o league_n whereby_o we_o can_v not_o fetch_v shotland_n then_o we_o sail_v north_n 16_o league_n by_o estimation_n after_o that_o north_n and_o by_o west_n &_o northnorthwest_n than_o southeast_n with_o diverse_a other_o course_n traverse_v and_o trace_v the_o sea_n ●y_a reason_n of_o sundry_a and_o manifold_a contrary_a wind_n until_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o july_n july_n and_o then_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o leo_n we_o discover_v land_n eastward_o of_o we_o unto_o the_o which_o we_o sail_v that_o night_n as_o much_o as_o we_o may_v and_o after_o we_o go_v on_o shore_n with_o our_o pinnace_n &_o find_v little_a house_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 30_o where_o we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v but_o the_o people_n be_v flee_v away_o as_o we_o judge_v for_o fear_n of_o us._n the_o land_n be_v all_o full_a of_o little_a island_n and_o that_o innumerable_a which_o be_v call_v as_o we_o learn_v afterward_o aegeland_n and_o halgeland_n seem_v which_o lie_v from_o orfordnesse_n north_n and_o by_o east_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 66_o degree_n the_o distance_n between_o orfordnesse_n and_o aegeland_n 250_o league_n then_o we_o sail_v from_o thence_o 12_o league_n northwest_o and_o find_v many_o other_o island_n and_o there_o come_v to_o anchor_n the_o 19_o day_n and_o man_v our_o pinnace_n and_o go_v on_o shore_n to_o the_o island_n and_o find_v people_n mow_v and_o make_v of_o hay_n which_o come_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o welcome_a us._n in_o which_o place_n be_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o island_n which_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o rost_n island_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o place_n be_v in_o latitude_n 66_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a we_o remain_v there_o three_o day_n &_o there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o fowl_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o which_o we_o take_v very_o many_o the_o 22_o day_n the_o wind_n come_v fair_a we_o depart_v from_o rost_n sail_v northnortheast_n keep_v the_o sea_n until_o the_o 27_o day_n and_o then_o we_o draw_v near_o unto_o the_o land_n which_o be_v still_o east_n of_o we_o then_o go_v forth_o our_o pinnace_n to_o seek_v harborow_n &_o find_v many_o good_a harbour_n of_o the_o which_o we_o enter_v into_o one_o with_o our_o ship_n which_o be_v call_v stanfew_n harbour_n and_o the_o land_n be_v island_n be_v call_v lewfoot_n or_o lofoot_n lofoot●_n which_o be_v plentiful_o inhabit_v and_o very_o gentle_a people_n be_v also_o under_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o we_o can_v not_o learn_v how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o we_o remain_v there_o until_o the_o 30_o day_n be_v in_o latitude_n 68_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o foresay_a rost_n about_o 30_o league_n northnortheast_n the_o 30_o day_n of_o july_n about_o noon_n we_o weigh_v our_o anchor_n august_n and_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o sail_v along_o these_o island_n northnortheast_n keep_v the_o land_n still_o in_o sight_n ●ntill_o the_o second_o day_n of_o august_n then_o hail_v in_o close_o aboard_o the_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o know_v what_o land_n it_o be_v there_o come_v a_o skiff_n of_o the_o island_n aboard_o of_o we_o of_o who_o we_o ask_v many_o question_n who_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o island_n be_v call_v seynam_n which_o be_v the_o latitude_n of_o seventy_o degree_n degree_n and_o from_o stanfew_n thirty_o league_n be_v also_o under_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o merchandise_n there_o but_o only_o dry_a fish_n and_o train_n oil_n then_o we_o be_v purpose_v to_o go_v unto_o finmarke_n inquire_v of_o he_o if_o we_o may_v have_v a_o pilot_n to_o bring_v we_o unto_o finmarke_n &_o he_o say_v that_o if_o we_o can_v bear_v in_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o good_a harbour_n and_o on_o the_o next_o day_n a_o pilot_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o finmarke_n unto_o the_o wardhouse_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a hold_n in_o finmarke_n and_o most_o resort_v to_o by_o report_n but_o when_o we_o will_v have_v enter_v into_o a_o harbour_n the_o land_n be_v very_o high_a on_o eu●ry_a side_n there_o come_v such_o flaw_n of_o wind_n and_o terrible_a whirl_n wind_n that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v in_o but_o by_o violence_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v the_o sea_n again_o our_o pinnace_n be_v unshipt_v we_o sail_v north_n and_o by_o east_n the_o wind_n increase_v so_o sort_n that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v any_o sail_n but_o take_v they_o in_o and_o lay_v a_o drift_n to_o the_o end_n to_o let_v the_o storm_n over_o pass_n and_o that_o night_n by_o violence_n of_o wind_n and_o thickness_n of_o mist_n we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v together_o within_o sight_n and_o then_o about_o midnight_n we_o lose_v our_o pinnace_n which_o be_v a_o discomfort_n unto_o us._n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n and_o the_o fog_n overpast_v we_o look_v about_o and_o at_o the_o last_o we_o descry_v one_o of_o our_o ship_n to_o leeward_n of_o we_o then_o we_o spread_v a_o bullock_n of_o our_o foresail_n and_o bare_a room_n with_o she_o which_o be_v the_o confidence_n but_o the_o edward_n we_o can_v not_o see_v then_o the_o flaw_n something_o abate_v we_o and_o the_o confidence_n hoist_v up_o our_o sail_n the_o four_o day_n sail_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o end_n to_o fall_v with_o the_o wardhouse_n as_o we_o do_v consult_v to_o do_v before_o in_o case_n we_o shall_v part_v company_n thus_o run_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o north-east_n fifty_o league_n than_o we_o sound_v and_o have_v 160_o fathom_n whereby_o we_o think_v to_o be_v far_o from_o land_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o land_n lie_v not_o as_o the_o globe_n make_v mention_v wherefore_o we_o change_v our_o course_n the_o sixth_o day_n and_o sail_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n eight_o and_o forty_o league_n think_v thereby_o to_o find_v the_o wardhouse_n the_o eight_o day_n much_o wind_n rise_v at_o the_o westnorthwest_n we_o not_o know_v how_o the_o coast_n lie_v strike_v our_o sail_n and_o lay_v a_o drift_n where_o we_o sound_v and_o find_v 160_o fathom_n as_o afore_o the_o nine_o day_n the_o wind_n ●earing_v to_o the_o south_n southeast_n we_o sail_v north-east_n 25_o league_n the_o ten_o day_n we_o sound_v and_o can_v get_v no_o ground_n neither_o yet_o can_v see_v any_o land_n whereat_o we_o wonder_v then_o the_o wind_n come_v at_o the_o north-east_n we_o run_v southeast_n about_o 48_o league_n the_o 11_o day_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o south_n we_o sound_v and_o find_v 40_o fathom_n and_o fair_a sand_n the_o 12_o day_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o south_n and_o by_o east_n we_o lay_v with_o our_o sail_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 30_o league_n the_o 14_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o descry_v land_n which_o land_n we_o bear_v with_o all_o hoise_v out_o our_o boat_n to_o discover_v what_o land_n it_o may_v be_v but_o the_o boat_n can_v not_o come_v to_o land_n the_o water_n be_v so_o shoal_n where_o be_v very_o much_o ice_n also_o but_o there_o be_v no_o similitude_n of_o habitation_n and_o this_o land_n lie_v from_o seynam_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 160_o league_n be_v in_o latitude_n 72_o degree_n degree_n then_o we_o ply_v to_o the_o northward_o the_o 15,16_o and_o 17_o day_n the_o 18_o day_n the_o wind_n come_v at_o the_o north-east_n and_o the_o confidence_n be_v trouble_v with_o bilge_v water_n and_o stock_v we_o think_v it_o good_a to_o seek_v harbour_n for_o her_o redress_n then_o we_o bare_a room_n the_o 18_o day_n southsoutheast_n about_o 70_o league_n the_o 21_o day_n we_o sound_v and_o find_v 10_o fathom_n after_o that_o we_o sound_v again_o and_o find_v but_o 7_o fathom_n so_o shoald_a and_o shoald_a water_n and_o yet_o can_v see_v no_o land_n where_o we_o maru●iled_v great_o to_o avoid_v this_o danger_n we_o bare_a roomer_n into_o the_o sea_n all_o that_o night_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n the_o next_o day_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 20._o fathom_n then_o shape_v our_o course_n and_o run_v west_n south-west_n until_o the_o 23._o day_n then_o we_o descry_v low_a land_n unto_o which_o we_o bear_v as_o nigh_o as_o we_o can_v and_o it_o appear_v unto_o we_o unhabitable_a then_o we_o ply_v westward_o along_o by_o that_o land_n which_o lie_v west_n southwest_n and_o east_n northeast_n and_o much_o wind_n blow_v at_o the_o west_n we_o hale_v into_o the_o sea_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 30._o league_n then_o the_o
six_o degree_n 40_o minute_n then_o we_o go_v north_n and_o by_o west_n because_o we_o will_v not_o come_v too_o nigh_o the_o land_n and_o run_v that_o course_n four_o hour_n we_o discover_v and_o have_v sight_n of_o roast_a island_n join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n of_o finmarke_n island_n thus_o continue_v our_o course_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n and_o finmark_n the_o 27_o day_n we_o take_v the_o sun_n be_v as_o far_o shoot_v as_o lofoot_n and_o have_v the_o latitude_n in_o 69_o degree_n and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n appear_v over_o our_o head_n a_o rainbow_n like_o a_o semicircle_n with_o both_o end_n upwarde_o note_v that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o say_v roast_a island_n &_o lofoot_n a_o whirl_n pool_n call_v malestrand_n pool_n which_o from_o half_a ebb_n until_o half_a flood_n make_v such_o a_o terrible_a noise_n that_o it_o shake_v the_o ring_n in_o the_o door_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n house_n of_o the_o say_a island_n ten_o mile_n off_o also_o if_o there_o come_v any_o whale_n within_o the_o current_n of_o the_o same_o they_o make_v a_o pitiful_a cry_n moreover_o if_o great_a tree_n be_v carry_v into_o it_o by_o force_n of_o stream_n and_o after_o with_o the_o ebb_n be_v cast_v out_o again_o the_o end_n and_o bough_n of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o beat_v that_o they_o be_v like_o the_o stalk_n of_o hemp_n that_o be_v bruise_v note_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o finmarke_n be_v high_a mountain_n and_o hill_n be_v cover_v all_o the_o year_n with_o snow_n and_o hard_o aboard_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o coast_n there_o be_v 100_o or_o 150_o fathom_n of_o water_n in_o depth_n thus_o proceed_v and_o sail_v forward_o we_o fall_v with_o a_o island_n call_v zenam_n island_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 70_o degree_n about_o this_o island_n we_o see_v many_o whale_n very_o monstrous_a about_o our_o ship_n some_o by_o estimation_n of_o 60_o foot_n long_o and_o be_v the_o engender_v time_n they_o roar_v and_o cry_v terrible_o from_o thence_o we_o fall_v with_o a_o island_n call_v kettelwicke_n island_n this_o coast_n from_o rost_n unto_o lofoot_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n and_o from_o lofoot_n to_o zenam_n northeast_n and_o south-west_n and_o from_o zenam_n to_o kettelwike_n eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n from_o the_o say_a kettelwike_n we_o sail_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 10_o league_n and_o fall_v with_o a_o land_n call_v inger_n sound_v sound_n where_o we_o fish_v be_v becalm_v and_o take_v great_a plenty_n of_o cod_n thus_o ply_v along_o the_o coast_n we_o fall_v with_o a_o cape_n call_v the_o north_n cape_n cape_n which_o be_v the_o northermost_a land_n that_o we_o pass_v in_o our_o voyage_n to_o s._n nicholas_n and_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 71_o degree_n and_o ten_o minute_n and_o be_v from_o inger_n sound_v east_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o 15_o league_n and_o be_v at_o this_o north_n cape_n the_o second_o day_n of_o july_n we_o have_v the_o sun_n at_o north_n 4_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o three_o day_n we_o come_v to_o wardhouse_n wardhouse_n have_v such_o mist_n that_o we_o can_v not_o see_v the_o land_n this_o wardhouse_n be_v a_o castle_n stand_v in_o a_o island_n 2_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a of_o finland_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o eastermost_a land_n that_o he_o have_v there_o be_v two_o other_o island_n near_o adjoin_v unto_o that_o whereon_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhouse_n stand_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o three_o island_n live_v only_o by_o fish_v and_o make_v much_o stockfish_n which_o they_o dry_v with_o frost_n their_o most_o feed_v be_v fish_n bread_n and_o drink_n they_o have_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v they_o from_o other_o place_n they_o have_v small_a store_n of_o cattle_n which_o be_v also_o feed_v with_o fish_n fish_n from_o wardhouse_n we_o sail_v southsoutheast_n ten_o league_n and_o fall_v with_o a_o cape_n of_o land_n call_v kegor_n the_o northermost_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lappia_n and_o between_o wardhouse_n and_o the_o say_a cape_n be_v a_o great_a bay_n call_v dommes_n haff_o in_o the_o south_n part_n whereof_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o monk_n of_o the_o russes_z religion_n call_v pechinchow_n pechinchow_n thus_o proceed_v forward_o and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o lappia_n wind_v southeast_n the_o four_o day_n through_o great_a mist_n and_o darkness_n we_o lose_v the_o company_n of_o the_o other_o three_o ship_n and_o meet_v not_o with_o they_o again_o until_o the_o seven_o day_n when_o we_o fall_v with_o a_o cape_n or_o headland_n call_v swetinoz_n which_o be_v the_o enter_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n nicholas_n at_o this_o cape_n lie_v a_o great_a stone_n to_o the_o which_o the_o bark_n that_o pass_v thereby_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v offering_n of_o butter_n meal_n and_o other_o victual_n think_v that_o unless_o they_o do_v so_o their_o bark_n or_o vessel_n shall_v there_o perish_v as_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o see_v and_o there_o it_o be_v very_o dark_a and_o misty_a note_v that_o the_o sixth_o day_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o place_n where_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n freeze_v with_o all_o his_o company_n perish_v which_o be_v call_v arzina_n reca_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o river_n arzina_n the_o land_n of_o lappia_n be_v a_o high_a land_n have_v snow_n lie_v on_o it_o common_o all_o the_o year_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v half_a gentile_n they_o live_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o use_v to_o take_v fish_n of_o the_o which_o they_o make_v bread_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o remove_v up_o into_o the_o country_n into_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o use_v hunt_v and_o kill_v dear_a bear_n wolf_n fox_n and_o other_o beast_n with_o who_o flesh_n they_o be_v nourish_v and_o with_o their_o skin_n apparel_v in_o such_o strange_a fashion_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o see_v of_o they_o bare_a but_o their_o eye_n eye_n they_o have_v none_o other_o habitation_n but_o only_o in_o tent_n remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n they_o know_v no_o art_n nor_o faculty_n but_o only_o shoot_v which_o they_o exercise_v daily_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n and_o kill_v such_o beast_n as_o serve_v they_o for_o their_o food_n thus_o proceed_v along_o the_o coast_n from_o swetinoz_n aforesaid_a the_o nine_o day_n of_o july_n we_o come_v to_o cape_n grace_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 66_o degree_n and_o 45_o minute_n and_o be_v at_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n nicholas_n aboard_o this_o land_n there_o be_v 20_o or_o 30_o fathom_n water_n and_o sundry_a ground_n good_a to_o anchor_n in_o the_o current_n at_o this_o cape_n run_v southwest_n and_o northeast_n grace_n from_o this_o cape_n we_o proceed_v along_o until_o we_o come_v to_o cross_a island_n which_o be_v seven_o league_n from_o the_o say_a cape_n southwest_n and_o from_o this_o island_n we_o set_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bay_n least_o and_o go_v southwest_n and_o fall_v with_o a_o headland_n call_v foxenose_n which_o be_v from_o the_o say_a island_n 25_o league_n the_o enter_v of_o this_o bay_n from_o cross_a island_n to_o the_o near_a land_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v seven_o league_n over_o from_o foxenose_n proceed_v forward_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o july_n all_o our_o four_o ship_n arrive_v in_o safety_n at_o the_o road_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n in_o the_o land_n of_o russia_n where_o we_o ankered_a and_o have_v sail_v from_o london_n unto_o the_o say_a road_n seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n the_o russian_a ambassador_n and_o his_o company_n with_o great_a joy_n get_v to_o shore_n and_o our_o ship_n here_o forthwith_o discharge_v themselves_o and_o be_v lade_v again_o and_o have_v a_o fair_a wind_n depart_v towards_o england_n the_o first_o of_o august_n august_n the_o three_o of_o the_o say_a month_n i_o with_o other_o of_o my_o company_n come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o colmogro_n be_v a_o hundred_o verss_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n and_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 64_o degree_n 25_o minute_n i_o carry_v at_o the_o say_a colmogro_n until_o the_o fifteen_o day_n and_o then_o i_o depart_v in_o a_o little_a boat_n up_o the_o great_a river_n of_o dwina_n which_o run_v very_o swift_o and_o the_o self_n same_o day_n pass_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n call_v pinego_n river_n leave_v it_o on_o our_o left_a hand_n fifteen_o verstes_fw-la from_o colmogro_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n pinego_n be_v high_a land_n great_a rock_n of_o alabaster_n great_a wood_n and_o pineapple_n tree_n lie_v along_o within_o the_o ground_n
night_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a night_n but_o it_o freeze_v in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o go_v through_o the_o same_o frost_n and_o we_o be_v in_o doubt_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v freeze_v so_o much_o the_o night_n follow_v we_o shall_v hardly_o have_v pass_v out_o of_o it_o this_o night_n there_o be_v one_o star_n that_o appear_v to_o us._n winter_n the_o ten_o day_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o east_n northeast_n with_o a_o very_a small_a gale_n we_o with_o sail_n and_o oar_n make_v way_n through_o the_o ice_n about_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o set_v sail_v sometime_o we_o lie_v southwest_n and_o sometime_o south_n and_o sometime_o west_n as_o we_o may_v best_o find_v the_o way_n about_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o gale_n begin_v to_o fresh_a about_o six_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o north-east_n with_o fog_n here_o we_o have_v eighty_o eight_o fathom_n we_o bear_v sail_v all_o the_o same_o night_n and_o it_o snow_v very_o much_o snow_n the_o eleven_o day_n we_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o ice_n and_o by_o great_a force_n we_o make_v our_o way_n through_o it_o which_o we_o think_v a_o thing_n impossible_a but_o extremity_n do_v cause_n man_n to_o do_v much_o and_o in_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n god_n strength_n most_o appear_v this_o day_n we_o have_v 95._o fathom_n at_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o south-west_n we_o be_v force_v to_o make_v our_o ship_n fast_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n for_o we_o be_v enclose_v with_o it_o and_o tarry_v the_o lord_n leisure_n this_o night_n we_o have_v 97._o fathom_n the_o 12._o day_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o southeast_n not_o very_o much_o but_o in_o a_o manner_n calm_a at_o a_o 11._o of_o the_o clock_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o west_n southwest_n all_o the_o day_n be_v very_o dark_a with_o snow_n and_o fog_n at_o 6._o in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o set_v sail_v the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o north_n northeast_n all_o this_o night_n we_o bear_v away_o south-west_n and_o southsouthwest_n as_o well_o and_o as_o near_o as_o the_o ice_n will_v give_v we_o leave_v all_o this_o night_n we_o find_v the_o ice_n somewhat_o favourable_a to_o we_o more_o than_o it_o be_v before_o whereupon_o we_o stand_v in_o good_a hope_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o the_o 13._o day_n at_o 7._o in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n all_o this_o day_n we_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o the_o ice_n for_o with_o a_o blow_n against_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n we_o break_v the_o stock_n of_o our_o ancre_fw-fr and_o many_o other_o great_a blow_n we_o have_v against_o the_o ice_n that_o it_o be_v marvelous_a that_o the_o ship_n be_v able_a to_o abide_v they_o the_o side_n of_o our_o boat_n be_v break_v with_o our_o ship_n which_o do_v recule_n back_o the_o boat_n be_v betwixt_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n and_o the_o ship_n and_o it_o perish_v the_o head_n of_o our_o rudder_n this_o day_n be_v a_o very_a hard_a day_n with_o we_o at_o night_n we_o find_v much_o break_a ice_n and_o all_o this_o night_n it_o blue_v very_o much_o wind_n so_o that_o we_o lie_v in_o drift_n with_o the_o ice_n &_o our_o drift_n be_v south_n for_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o north_n all_o this_o night_n and_o we_o have_v great_a store_n of_o snow_n snow_n the_o 14._o day_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o make_v our_o ship_n fast_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n and_o let_v she_o drive_v with_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o mend_v our_o boat_n and_o our_o steerage_n all_o this_o day_n the_o wind_n continue_v northerly_a and_o here_o we_o have_v threescore_o and_o two_o fathom_n thus_o we_o lay_v a_o drift_n all_o the_o same_o night_n the_o 15._o day_n we_o set_v sail_v at_o 6._o in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o north-east_n at_o 9_o aforenoon_n we_o enter_v into_o a_o clear_a sea_n without_o ice_n whereof_o we_o be_v most_o glad_a and_o not_o without_o great_a cause_n and_o give_v god_n the_o praise_n we_o have_v 19_o fathom_n water_n and_o run_v in_o southwest_n all_o the_o morning_n until_o we_o come_v to_o 14._o fathom_n and_o thence_o we_o hall_v west_n till_o we_o come_v to_o 10._o fathom_n and_o then_o we_o go_v northwest_o for_o so_o the_o land_n do_v trend_a at_o 12._o of_o the_o clock_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o may_v have_v have_v soon_o but_o it_o be_v dark_a and_o foggy_a all_o the_o same_o day_n for_o when_o we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n we_o be_v not_o pass_v three_o league_n from_o it_o this_o day_n we_o have_v the_o pole_n elevate_v 69_o degree_n 49_o minute_n minute_n all_o day_n we_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n in_o ten_o and_o nine_o fathom_n pepper_v sand_n it_o be_v a_o very_a goodly_a coast_n and_o a_o bold_a and_o fair_a sounding_n off_o it_o without_o sand_n or_o rock_n the_o 16_o day_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o east_n this_o day_n we_o be_v trouble_v again_o with_o ice_n but_o we_o make_v great_a shift_n with_o it_o for_o we_o get_v between_o the_o shore_n and_o it_o this_o day_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o vaigat_n vaigat_n all_o along_o which_o part_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o ice_n so_o that_o we_o stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o passage_n yet_o by_o much_o ado_n we_o get_v betwixt_o the_o shore_n and_o it_o about_o 6_o in_o the_o afternoon_n be_v find_v a_o great_a white_a bear_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n all_o this_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n it_o be_v dark_a with_o fog_n and_o all_o the_o night_n we_o hale_v north_n and_o north_n by_o west_n and_o sometime_o north_n and_o by_o east_n for_o so_o do_v the_o land_n trend_fw-mi the_o 17_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o hale_v west_n for_o so_o do_v the_o land_n lie_v the_o wind_n be_v at_o southeast_n and_o it_o be_v very_o dark_a with_o fog_n and_o in_o run_v along_o the_o shore_n we_o fall_v a_o ground_n but_o god_n be_v praise_v without_o hurt_n for_o we_o come_v present_o off_o again_o the_o william_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n to_o stay_v for_o we_o and_o send_v some_o of_o their_o man_n to_o help_v we_o but_o before_o they_o come_v we_o be_v under_o sail_n and_o as_o we_o come_v to_o the_o william_n we_o do_v stow_z our_o boat_n and_o make_v sail_n we_o go_v within_o some_o of_o the_o island_n island_n and_o hale_v westsouthwest_n about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o set_v our_o course_n southwest_n and_o by_o south_n so_o we_o run_v south-west_n until_o twelve_o at_o night_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o northnortheast_n and_o then_o we_o hale_v west_n the_o 18_o day_n at_o 6_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v 16_o fathom_n red_a sand_n at_o 6_o in_o the_o morning_n 13_o fathom_n at_o 10_o 14_o fathom_n and_o we_o hale_v westnorthwest_o at_o 12_o a_o clock_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o east_n and_o east_n by_o south_n we_o hale_v west_n and_o by_o north_n all_o the_o same_o day_n and_o night_n at_o 6_o in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o have_v 17_o fathom_n red_a sand_n the_o 19_o day_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o eastnortheast_n at_o 6_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v 19_o fathom_n red_a sand_n at_o 12_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o wind_n blue_a north_n and_o north_n by_o east_n we_o have_v 17_o fathom_n of_o water_n at_z 3_o in_o the_o afternoon_n 15._o the_o 20_o day_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o north-east_n and_o northnortheast_n at_o 7_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v 30_o fathom_n black_a oze_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o be_v upon_o the_o sudden_a in_o shoal_n water_n among_o great_a sand_n and_o can_v find_v no_o way_n out_o by_o sound_v and_o seek_v about_o we_o come_v aground_o and_o so_o do_v the_o william_n but_o we_o have_v no_o hurt_n for_o the_o wind_n be_v off_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o same_o night_n it_o be_v calm_a all_o night_n we_o do_v our_o best_a but_o we_o can_v not_o have_v her_o afloat_a these_o shoal_n do_v lie_v off_o colgoyeve_v colgoyeve_v it_o be_v very_o flat_a a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o it_o do_v not_o high_a above_o 2_o or_o 3_o foot_n water_n it_o flow_v north-east_n and_o southwest_n the_o 21_o day_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o south-west_n and_o be_v very_o fair_a weather_n we_o do_v lighten_v our_o ship_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n the_o same_o high_a water_n by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n we_o get_v both_o a_o float_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o south-west_n do_v help_v we_o for_o it_o cause_v it_o
to_o flow_v the_o more_o water_n this_o day_n we_o find_v the_o pole_n to_o be_v elevate_v 68_o degree_n 40_o min._n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o both_o set_v sail_n to_o seek_v way_n to_o get_v out_o of_o these_o sand_n our_o boat_n a_o head_n sound_v have_v 6,7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n all_o within_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v without_o us._n we_o bear_v to_o the_o southward_n and_o the_o william_n bear_v more_o to_o the_o eastward_n and_o night_n be_v at_o hand_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o southeast_n whereupon_o we_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o southwards_o lie_v south-west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o run_v to_o 19_o and_o 12_o and_o 14_o fathom_n and_o present_o we_o have_v but_o six_o fathom_n which_o be_v off_o the_o sand_n head_n which_o we_o be_v a_o ground_n upon_o the_o day_n before_o then_o we_o cast_v about_o to_o the_o eastward_n for_o deep_a water_n which_o we_o present_o have_v as_o 10,15_o and_o 20_o and_o so_o to_o 23_o fathom_n the_o 22_o day_n at_o 8_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o cast_v about_o to_o the_o southward_n and_o this_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v the_o william_n under_o our_o ice_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v see_v she_o here_o and_o with_o a_o great_a fog_n we_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o she_o and_o since_o we_o have_v not_o see_v she_o thus_o we_o run_v till_o we_o come_v to_o thirty_o fathom_n black_a oze_n which_o we_o have_v at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o at_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o have_v twenty_o and_o three_o fathom_n and_o then_o we_o run_v westnorthwest_o and_o west_n by_o north_n all_o the_o same_o night_n follow_v the_o 23_o day_n we_o have_v at_o 6_o in_o the_o morning_n 27_o fathom_n at_o 8_o a_o clock_n 28_o fathom_n at_o 9_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o eastsoutheast_n we_o hale_v westnorthwest_o this_o day_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n of_o hugri_n side_n hugry_a at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o have_v thirty_o two_o fathom_n sand_n this_o day_n we_o run_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o come_v to_o five_o fathom_n off_o the_o bay_n of_o morzovet_n morezovet_n then_o we_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o northwards_o so_o that_o we_o lay_v northnortheast_n off_o the_o wind_n after_o come_v to_o the_o north_n and_o north_n by_o east_n and_o we_o lay_v east_n and_o east_n by_o north_n than_o we_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o westward_o again_o and_o thus_o we_o lay_v till_o we_o come_v to_o forty_o fathom_n and_o then_o we_o go_v northwest_o till_o we_o come_v to_o fourteen_o fathom_n and_o so_o to_o ten_o fathom_n then_o we_o cast_v about_o to_o the_o eastward_n and_o lay_v east_n and_o east_n by_o north_n all_o the_o same_o night_n the_o 24_o day_n at_o 8_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v 32_o fathom_n we_o run_v northwest_o till_o we_o come_v to_o 11_o fathom_n than_o we_o lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o till_o 12_o at_o night_n and_o then_o we_o come_v to_o forty_o fathom_n than_o the_o wind_n at_o north-east_n we_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n and_o hale_v northwest_o along_o the_o 25_o at_o 4_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o have_v 37_o fathom_n we_o run_v northwest_o the_o wind_n at_o northnortheast_n very_o much_o the_o 26_o day_n we_o run_v with_o the_o same_o wind_n and_o find_v the_o pole_n to_o be_v elevate_v 70_o deg_fw-la 40_o min._n the_o 27_o at_o 7_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v land_n which_o we_o make_v to_o be_v kegor_n than_o we_o hale_v northwest_o and_o north_n by_o west_n to_o double_v the_o north_n cape_n the_o 28_o day_n at_o 3_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o run_v northwest_o and_o so_o all_o day_n at_o night_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o south-west_n and_o we_o run_v northwest_o all_o that_o night_n hungon_n the_o 29_o day_n we_o put_v into_o a_o sound_n call_v take_v and_o the_o town_n be_v call_v hungon_n we_o come_v to_o a_o ancre_fw-fr at_o 5_o in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o 25_o fathom_n very_o fair_a sand_n this_o sound_n be_v very_o large_a and_o good_a and_o the_o same_o night_n we_o get_v water_n aboard_o the_o 30_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n at_o north-east_n and_o but_o little_a we_o set_v sail_v and_o with_o our_o boat_n on_o head_n we_o get_v the_o sea_n about_o 12_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o wind_n with_o a_o fair_a gale_n c●me_v to_o the_o east_n southeast_n and_o all_o this_o day_n and_o night_n we_o run_v westnorthwest_o return_n the_o 31_o day_n at_o 12_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o double_v the_o north_n cape_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o eastsoutheast_n we_o hale_v west_n all_o the_o same_o day_n and_o at_o night_n we_o run_v westsouthwest_n the_o 1_o day_n of_o september_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o north-east_n with_o very_a much_o fog_n all_o this_o day_n we_o run_v westsouthwest_n at_o 2_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n come_v north._n the_o second_o day_n at_o 3_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o double_v fowlnesse_n &_o the_o wind_n be_v this_o day_n variable_a at_o all_o part_n of_o the_o compass_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o make_v but_o little_a way_n at_o 6_o a_o clock_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o south-west_n and_o we_o go_v northwest_o at_o 9_o in_o the_o night_n there_o come_v down_o so_o much_o wind_n by_o the_o westsouthwest_n that_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o lay_v it_o a_o hull_n we_o hale_v it_o to_o northwards_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o hour_n and_o then_o we_o lay_v her_o head_n to_o the_o southwards_o and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n we_o see_v land_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n foulness_n foulness_n it_o be_v within_o full_a of_o small_a island_n and_o without_o full_a of_o rock_n very_o far_o out_o and_o within_o the_o rock_n you_o have_v fair_a sand_n at_o 20_o fathom_n the_o 3_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o bear_v with_o the_o sound_a aforesaid_a within_o it_o be_v but_o shoal_n water_n 4_o 5_o and_o 3_o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n the_o land_n be_v very_o high_a and_o the_o church_n that_o be_v see_v be_v call_v helike_n kirke_n it_o do_v high_a here_o not_o above_o 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n the_o 12_o day_n at_o 3_o in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o put_v into_o a_o sound_n by_o lowfoote_o lowfoote_o where_o it_o do_v flow_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o do_v high_a 7_o or_o 8_o foot_n water_n the_o 13_o day_n much_o wind_n at_o west_n we_o have_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n in_o the_o wind_n of_o we_o but_o the_o road_n be_v reasonable_a good_a for_o all_o southerly_a and_o westerly_a wind_n we_o have_v the_o main_a land_n in_o the_o wind_n of_o we_o this_o day_n be_v stormy_a with_o rain_n the_o 23_o day_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o put_v into_o norway_n into_o a_o sound_n call_v romesal_n romesal_n where_o it_o flow_v southsoutheast_n and_o do_v high_a 8_o foot_n water_n this_o place_n be_v full_a of_o low_a island_n and_o many_o good_a sound_n without_o the_o high_a mountain_n land_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n grow_v as_o fir_n birch_n oak_n and_o hazel_n all_o this_o night_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o south_n very_o much_o wind_n with_o rain_n and_o fog_n the_o 28_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o eastnortheast_n we_o set_v sail_v at_o 8_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o hale_v out_o of_o the_o bay_a westsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n have_v a_o goodly_a gale_n until_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o then_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o southeast_n and_o to_o the_o south_n with_o rain_n and_o fog_n and_o very_o much_o wind_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o come_v into_o a_o very_a good_a road_n where_o we_o do_v ride_v all_o the_o same_o night_n in_o good_a fafetie_n the_o 29_o day_n we_o put_v into_o a_o good_a sound_n the_o wind_n by_o the_o south-west_n at_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n there_o come_v down_o very_o much_o wind_n by_o the_o south_n and_o all_o night_n with_o vehement_a blast_n and_o rain_n the_o 30_o day_n all_o day_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o westsouthwest_n and_o in_o this_o sound_a the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 63_o deg_fw-la 10_o min._n october_n the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o south_n with_o very_a much_o wind_n and_o vehement_a blast_n the_o 7_o day_n we_o set_v sail_v for_o from_o the_o first_o of_o this_o month_n until_o this_o 7_o day_n we_o have_v very_o foul_a weather_n but_o special_o the_o four_o day_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o great_a that_o our_o cable_n break_v with_o the_o very_a storm_n and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o any_o more_o wind_n than_o that_o be_v shall_v blow_v for_o after_o the_o break_n of_o our_o cable_n we_o do_v drive_v a_o
kind_n of_o fish_n breed_v in_o the_o volgha_n and_o be_v catch_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o serve_v thence_o into_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o a_o great_a food_n of_o the_o roe_n of_o these_o four_o kind_n they_o make_v very_o great_a store_n of_o icary_n or_o caviary_a as_o be_v say_v before_o they_o have_v beside_o these_o that_o breed_v in_o the_o volgha_n a_o fish_n call_v the_o riba_n bela_fw-la or_o white_a salmon_n which_o they_o account_v more_o delicate_a than_o they_o do_v the_o red_a salmon_n whereof_o also_o they_o have_v exceed_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o river_n northward_o as_o in_o duyna_n the_o river_n of_o colam_z etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ozera_n or_o lake_n near_o a_o town_n call_v perislave_n not_o far_o from_o the_o moscow_n they_o have_v a_o small_a fish_n which_o they_o call_v the_o fresh_a herring_n of_o the_o fashion_n and_o somewhat_o of_o the_o taste_n of_o a_o sea-herring_n their_o chief_a town_n for_o fish_n be_v ya●●slave_n bealozera_n novogrod_n astracan_n and_o cazan_n which_o all_o yield_v a_o large_a custom_n to_o the_o emperor_n every_o year_n for_o their_o trade_n of_o fish_v which_o they_o practise_v in_o summer_n but_o send_v it_o freeze_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o russia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o russia_n be_v moscow_n novogrod_n rostove_n volodomer_n plesko_n smolensko_n jaruslave_n petislave_n nisnovogrod_n vologda_n vstiug_n colmogro_n cazan_n astracan_n cargapolia_fw-la columna_fw-la the_o city_n of_o moscow_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n moscow_n though_o the_o first_o founder_n be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o ruff_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o river_n that_o run_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o town_n berosus_n the_o chaldean_a in_o his_o 5._o book_n tell_v that_o nimrod_n who_o other_o profane_a story_n call_v saturn_n send_v assyrius_n medus_n moscus_n &_o magog_n into_o asia_n to_o plant_v colony_n there_o and_o that_o moscus_n plant_v both_o in_o asia_n and_o europe_n which_o may_v make_v some_o probability_n that_o the_o city_n or_o rather_o the_o river_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v take_v the_o denomination_n from_o this_o moscus_fw-la the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o climate_n or_o situation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o very_o far_a part_n &_o listen_v of_o europe_n border_v upon_o asia_n the_o city_n be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o one_o juan_n or_o john_n son_n to_o daniel_n that_o first_o change_v his_o title_n of_o duke_n into_o king_n though_o that_o honour_n continue_v not_o to_o his_o posterity_n the_o rather_o because_o he_o be_v invest_v into_o it_o by_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v innocentius_n the_o 4._o about_o the_o year_n 1246._o which_o be_v very_o much_o mislike_v by_o the_o ruff_n people_n be_v then_o a_o part_n of_o the_o eastern_a or_o greek_a church_n since_o that_o time_n the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n have_v grow_v more_o famous_a &_o better_o know_v to_o the_o world_n insomuch_o that_o not_o only_o the_o province_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o russia_n be_v term_v by_o some_o by_o the_o name_n of_o moscovia_n the_o metropolite_n city_n the_o form_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o manner_n round_o with_o 3._o strong_a wall_n circul_v the_o one_o within_o the_o other_o &_o street_n lie_v between_o whereof_o the_o inmost_a wall_n and_o the_o building_n close_v within_o it_o lie_v safe_a as_o the_o heart_n within_o the_o body_n fence_v and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n moscua_n that_o run_v close_o by_o it_o be_v all_o account_v the_o emperor_n castle_n the_o number_n of_o house_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v reckon_v by_o the_o emperor_n a_o little_a before_o it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o crim_n be_v 41500._o in_o all_o since_o the_o tartar_n besiege_v and_o fire_v the_o town_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1571._o there_o lie_v waste_v of_o it_o a_o great_a breadth_n of_o ground_n which_o before_o be_v well_o set_v and_o plant_v with_o building_n special_o that_o part_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o moscua_n build_v not_o long_o before_o by_o basilius_n the_o emperor_n for_o his_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n to_o who_o he_o give_v privilege_n to_o drink_v mead_n and_o beer_n at_o the_o dry_a or_o prohibit_v time_n when_o other_o russes_z may_v drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v this_o new_a city_n by_o the_o name_n of_o naloi_n that_o be_v skinck_fw-mi or_o pour_v in_o so_o that_o now_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n be_v not_o much_o big_a than_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o next_o in_o greatness_n &_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o large_a be_v the_o city_n novograd_n novograd_n where_o be_v commit_v as_o the_o ruff_n say_v the_o memorable_a war_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o story_n of_o the_o scythian_n servant_n that_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o master_n which_o they_o report_v in_o this_o sort_n viz._n that_o the_o boiaren_n or_o gentleman_n of_o novograd_n &_o the_o territory_n about_o which_o only_o be_v soldier_n after_o the_o discipline_n of_o those_o country_n have_v war_n with_o the_o tartar_n which_o be_v well_o perform_v &_o end_v by_o they_o they_o return_v homeward_o where_o they_o understand_v by_o the_o way_n that_o their_o cholopey_n or_o bondslave_n who_o they_o leave_v at_o home_n have_v in_o their_o absence_n possess_v their_o town_n land_n house_n wife_n and_o all_o at_o which_o news_n be_v somewhat_o amaze_v and_o yet_o disdein_v the_o villainy_n of_o their_o servant_n they_o make_v the_o more_o speed_n home_o and_o so_o not_o far_o from_o novograd_n meet_v they_o in_o warlike_a manner_n march_v against_o they_o whereupon_o advise_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do●e_n they_o agree_v all_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o no_o other_o show_n of_o weapon_n but_o with_o their_o horse_n whip_n which_o as_o their_o manner_n be_v every_o man_n ride_v withal_o to_o put_v they_o in_o 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it_o with_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n the_o 14._o day_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o set_v sail_v and_o lose_v sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n and_o the_o 15._o day_n we_o be_v likewise_o at_o sea_n and_o see_v no_o land_n and_o the_o 16._o day_n towards_o night_n we_o look_v for_o land_n but_o we_o see_v none_o but_o because_o we_o suppose_v ourselves_o to_o be_v near_o our_o port_n we_o take_v in_o all_o our_o sail_n except_o only_o the_o foresail_n and_o the_o missen_v and_o so_o we_o remain_v all_o that_o night_n the_o 17._o day_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o be_v by_o report_n of_o the_o mariner_n some_o six_o mile_n from_o jaffa_n but_o it_o prove_v contrary_a but_o because_o we_o will_v be_v sure_a we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n seven_o mile●_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o send_v the_o skiff_n with_o the_o pilot_n and_o the_o master_n gunner_n to_o learn_v the_o coast_n but_o they_o return_v not_o have_v see_v tree_n nor_o house_n nor_o speak_v with_o any_o man_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n again_o they_o go_v up_o a_o little_a hill_n stand_v hard_o by_o the_o brink_n whereon_o as_o they_o think_v they_o see_v the_o hill_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o which_o the_o pilot_n know_v after_o his_o judgement_n that_o we_o be_v past_o our_o port_n and_o so_o this_o place_n where_o we_o ride_v be_v as_o the_o mariner_n say_v about_o 50._o mile_n from_o jaffa_n this_o coast_n all_o alongst_o be_v very_o low_a plain_a white_a sandy_a and_o desert_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o have_v few_o mark_n or_o none_o so_o that_o we_o ride_v here_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o gulf_n between_o two_o cape_n the_o 18._o day_n we_o abide_v still_o at_o anchor_n look_v for_o a_o gale_n to_o return_v back_o but_o it_o be_v contrary_a currant_n and_o the_o 19_o we_o set_v sail_v but_o the_o currant_n have_v more_o force_n than_o the_o wind_n we_o be_v drive_v back_o insomuch_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v under_o sail_n we_o cast_v the_o sound_a lead_n &_o notwithstanding_o the_o wind_n it_o remain_v before_o the_o shippe●_n there_o we_o have_v muddy_a ground_n at_o fifteen_o fathom_n the_o same_o day_n about_o 4._o of_o the_o clock_n we_o set_v sail_v again_o and_o sail_v west_n alongst_o the_o coast_n with_o a_o fresh_a side-winde_n it_o chance_v by_o fortune_n that_o the_o ship_n cat_n leap_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v down_o recou●red_n keep_v herself_o very_o valiant_o above_o water_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a wave_n still_o swim_v the_o which_o the_o master_n know_v he_o cause_v the_o skiffe_n with_o half_a a_o dozen_o man_n to_o go_v towards_o she_o and_o fetch_v she_o again_o when_o she_o be_v almost_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o ship_n and_o all_o this_o while_n the_o ship_n lie_v on_o sta●es_n i_o hardly_o believe_v they_o will_v have_v make_v such_o haste_n and_o mean_n if_o one_o of_o the_o company_n have_v be_v in_o the_o like_a peril_n they_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n because_o it_o be_v the_o patron_n cat_n this_o i_o ha●e_v write_v only_o to_o note_v the_o estimation_n that_o cat_n be_v in_o among_o the_o italian_n for_o general_o they_o esteem_v their_o cat_n as_o in_o england_n we_o esteem_v a_o good_a spaniel_n the_o same_o night_n about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o wind_n calm_v and_o because_o none_o of_o the_o ship_n know_v where_o we_o be_v we_o let_v fall_v a_o anchor_n about_o 6_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n we_o be_v at_o before_o and_o there_o we_o have_v muddy_a ground_n at_o twelve_o fathom_n the_o 20_o it_o be_v still_o calm_a and_o the_o current_n so_o strong_a still_o one_o way_n that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stem_v
and_o interest_n and_o i_o with_o my_o friend_n agree_v together_o in_o manar_n to_o take_v a_o bark_n to_o carry_v we_o to_o s._n tom_n which_o thing_n we_o do_v with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o arrive_v at_o s._n tom_n i_o have_v news_n through_o or_o by_o the_o way_n of_o bengala_n that_o in_o pegu_n opium_n be_v very_o dear_a and_o i_o know_v that_o in_o s._n tom_n there_o be_v no_o opium_n but_o i_o to_o go_v for_o pegu_n that_o year_n so_o that_o i_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o the_o merchant_n there_o to_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o so_o it_o will_v have_v prove_v if_o my_o adverse_a fortune_n have_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o my_o hope_n which_o be_v this_o at_o that_o time_n there_o go_v a_o great_a ship_n from_o cambaya_n to_o the_o king_n of_o assi_fw-fr with_o great_a quantity_n of_o opium_n &_o there_o to_o lade_v pepper_v in_o which_o voyage_n there_o come_v such_o a_o storm_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v force_v with_o wether_n to_o go_v roomer_n 800._o mile_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n come_v to_o pegu_n whereas_o they_o arrive_v a_o day_n before_o i_o so_o that_o opium_n which_o be_v before_o very_o dear_a be_v now_o at_o a_o base_a price_n so_o that_o which_o be_v sell_v for_o fifty_o bizze_n before_o be_v sell_v for_o 2._o bizze_v &_o a_o half_a there_o be_v such_o quantity_n come_v in_o that_o ship_n so_o that_o i_o be_v glad_a to_o stay_v two_o year_n in_o pegu_n unless_o i_o will_v have_v give_v away_o my_o commodity_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o year_n of_o my_o 2100._o ducat_n which_o i_o bestow_v in_o cambaya_n i_o make_v but_o a_o thousand_o ducat_n then_o i_o depart_v again_o from_o pegu_n to_o go_v for_o the_o indies_n and_o for_o ormus_n with_o great_a quantity_n of_o lacca_n and_o from_o ormus_n i_o return_v into_o the_o indies_n for_o shall_fw-mi and_o from_o shall_fw-mi to_o cochin_n and_o from_o cochin_n to_o pegu._n once_o more_o i_o lose_v occasion_n to_o make_v i_o scotfree_a for_o whereas_o i_o may_v have_v bring_v good_a store_n of_o opium_n again_o i_o bring_v but_o a_o little_a be_v fearful_a of_o my_o other_o voyage_n before_o in_o this_o small_a quantity_n i_o make_v good_a profit_n and_o now_o again_o i_o determine_v to_o go_v for_o my_o country_n and_o depart_v from_o pegu_n i_o tarry_v and_o winter_v in_o cochin_n and_o then_o i_o leave_v the_o indies_n and_o come_v for_o ormus_n i_o think_v it_o very_o necessary_a before_o i_o end_v my_o voyage_n to_o reason_n somewhat_o and_o to_o show_v what_o fruit_n the_o indies_n do_v yield_v and_o bring_v forth_o first_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o other_o east_n part_n of_o india_n there_o be_v pepper_n and_o ginger_n which_o grow_v in_o all_o part_n of_o india_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o pepper_v grow_v among_o wild_a bush_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o labour_n save_v that_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a they_o go_v and_o gather_v it_o tree_n the_o tree_n that_o the_o pepper_v grow_v on_o be_v like_a to_o our_o juie_n which_o run_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n wheresoever_o it_o grow_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o take_v hold_n of_o some_o tree_n it_o will_v lie_v flat_a and_o rot_n on_o the_o ground_n this_o pepper_v tree_n have_v his_o flower_n and_o berry_n like_v in_o all_o part_n to_o our_o juie_n berry_n and_o those_o berry_n be_v grain_n of_o pepper_v so_o that_o when_o they_o gather_v they_o they_o be_v green_a and_o then_o they_o lie_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o they_o become_v black_a ginger_n the_o ginger_n grow_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o land_n be_v till_v and_o sow_v and_o the_o herb_n be_v like_a to_o panizzo_n and_o the_o root_n be_v the_o ginger_n these_o two_o spice_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n clove_n the_o clove_n come_v all_o from_o the_o moluccas_n which_o moluccas_n be_v two_o island_n not_o very_o great_a and_o the_o tree_n that_o they_o grow_v on_o be_v like_a to_o our_o laurel_n tree_n mace_n the_o nutmeg_n and_o mace_n which_o grow_v both_o together_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n of_o banda_n who_o tree_n be_v like_a to_o our_o walnut_n tree_n but_o not_o so_o big_a canfora_n all_o the_o good_a white_a sandol_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n of_o timor_fw-la canfora_n be_v compound_n come_v all_o from_o china_n and_o all_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o cane_n come_v from_o borneo_n &_o i_o think_v that_o this_o canfora_n come_v not_o into_o these_o part_n for_o that_o in_o india_n they_o consume_v great_a store_n and_o that_o be_v very_o dear_a the_o good_a lignum_fw-la aloe_n come_v from_o cauchinchina_n aloe_n benjamin_n the_o benjamin_n come_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assi_fw-fr and_o zion_n pepper_v long_o pepper_v grow_v in_o bengala_n pegu_n and_o java_n musk_n come_v from_o tartary_n which_o they_o make_v in_o this_o order_n as_o by_o good_a information_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v it_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a beast_n in_o tartary_n which_o be_v wild_a and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o wolf_n which_o beast_n they_o take_v alive_a &_o beat_v he_o to_o death_n with_o small_a staff_n y_o it_o his_o blood_n may_v be_v spread_v through_o his_o whole_a body_n than_o they_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n &_o take_v out_o all_o the_o bone_n &_o beat_v the_o flesh_n with_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o mortar_n very_o small_a and_o dry_v it_o and_o make_v purse_n to_o put_v it_o in_o of_o the_o skin_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cod_n of_o musk_n true_o i_o know_v not_o whereof_o the_o amber_n be_v make_v and_o there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o throw_v on_o land_n and_o find_v upon_o the_o sea_n bank_n spinel_n the_o ruby_n saphire_n and_o the_o spinel_n be_v get_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu._n the_o diamond_n come_v from_o diverse_a place_n and_o i_o know_v but_o three_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o sort_n of_o diamond_n that_o be_v call_v chiappe_n come_v from_o bezeneger_n those_o that_o be_v point_v natural_o come_v from_o the_o land_n of_o del_o and_o from_o java_n but_o the_o diamond_n of_o java_n be_v more_o weighty_a than_o the_o other_o i_o can_v never_o understand_v from_o whence_o they_o that_o be_v call_v balassicome_a zeilan_n pearl_n they_o fish_v in_o diverse_a place_n as_o before_o in_o this_o book_n be_v show_v spodiom_n from_o cambaza_n come_v the_o spodiom_n which_o congele_v in_o certain_a cane_n whereof_o i_o find_v many_o in_o pegu_n when_o i_o make_v my_o house_n there_o because_o that_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o they_o make_v their_o house_n there_o of_o weave_a cane_n like_v to_o mat_n from_o shall_fw-mi they_o trade_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o melinde_n in_o ethiopia_n within_o the_o land_n of_o cafraria_n have_v ●n_o that_o coast_n be_v many_o good_a harbour_n keep_v by_o the_o moor_n thither_o the_o portugal_n bring_v a_o kind_n of_o bombast_n cloth_n of_o a_o low_a price_n and_o great_a store_n of_o pater-noster_n or_o bead_n make_v of_o paltry_a glass_n which_o they_o make_v in_o shall_fw-mi according_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o country_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o carry_v elephant_n tooth_n for_o india_n slave_n call_v cafari_fw-la and_o some_o amber_n and_o gold_n on_o this_o coast_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v his_o castle_n call_v mozambique_n which_o be_v of_o as_o great_a importance_n as_o any_o castle_n that_o he_o have_v in_o all_o his_o indies_n under_o his_o protection_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o this_o castle_n have_v certain_a voyage_n to_o this_o cafraria_n to_o which_o place_v no_o merchant_n may_v go_v but_o by_o the_o agent_n of_o this_o captain_n another_o and_o they_o use_v to_o go_v in_o small_a ship_n and_o trade_n with_o the_o cafar_n and_o their_o trade_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v without_o any_o speech_n one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o wise_a the_o portugal_n bring_v their_o good_n by_o little_a and_o little_a alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o lay_v they_o down_o and_o so_o depart_v and_o the_o cafar_n merchant_n come_v and_o see_v the_o good_n &_o there_o they_o put_v down_o as_o much_o gold_n as_o they_o think_v the_o good_n be_v worth_a and_o so_o go_v their_o way_n and_o leave_v their_o gold_n and_o the_o good_n together_o then_o come_v the_o portugal_n and_o ●inding_v the_o gold_n to_o his_o content_n he_o take_v it_o and_o go_v his_o way_n into_o his_o ship_n and_o then_o come_v the_o cafar_n and_o take_v the_o good_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o if_o he_o find_v the_o gold_n there_o still_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o portugal_n be_v not_o content_v and_o if_o the_o cafar_n think_v he_o have_v put_v too_o little_a he_o
we_o find_v it_o here_o very_a hot_a the_o winter_n begin_v here_o about_o the_o last_o of_o may._n in_o these_o part_n be_v a_o port_n or_o haven_n call_v masulipatan_n masulipatan_n which_o stand_v eight_o day_n journey_n from_o hence_o towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n whether_o come_v many_o ship_n out_o of_o india_n pegu_n and_o sumatra_n very_o rich_o lade_v with_o pepper_n spice_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o country_n be_v very_o good_a and_o fruitful_a from_o thence_o i_o go_v to_o seruidore_n which_o be_v a_o fine_a country_n seruidore_n and_o the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o bread_n the_o house_n here_o be_v all_o thatched_a and_o make_v of_o loom_n here_o be_v many_o moor_n and_o gentile_n but_o there_o be_v small_a religion_n among_o they_o from_o thence_o i_o go_v to_o bellapore_n bellapore_n and_o so_o to_o barrampore_o which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o zelabdim_n echebar_n in_o this_o place_n their_o money_n be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o silver_n round_o and_o thick_a to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o penny_n which_o be_v very_o good_a silver_n it_o be_v marvelous_a great_a and_o a_o populous_a country_n in_o their_o winter_n which_o be_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n there_o be_v no_o pass_v in_o the_o street_n but_o with_o horse_n the_o water_n be_v so_o high_a the_o house_n be_v make_v of_o loom_n and_o thatch_a here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cotton_n cloth_n make_v and_o paint_a clothes_n of_o cotton_n wool_n here_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o rice_n we_o find_v marriage_n great_a store_n both_o in_o town_n and_o village_n in_o many_o place_n where_o we_o pass_v of_o boy_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n and_o girl_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n old_a marriage_n they_o both_o do_v ride_v upon_o one_o horse_n very_o trim_o deck_v and_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o town_n with_o great_a pipe_v and_o play_v and_o so_o return_v home_o and_o eat_v of_o a_o banquet_n make_v of_o rice_n and_o fruit_n and_o there_o they_o dance_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o night_n and_o so_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o marriage_n they_o lie_v not_o together_o until_o they_o be_v ten_o year_n old_a they_o say_v they_o marry_v their_o child_n so_o young_a because_o it_o be_v a_o order_n that_o when_o the_o man_n die_v the_o woman_n must_v be_v burn_v with_o he_o so_o that_o if_o the_o father_n die_v yet_o they_o may_v have_v a_o father_n in_o law_n to_o help_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o child_n which_o be_v marry_v and_o also_o that_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v their_o son_n without_o wife_n nor_o their_o daughter_n without_o husband_n from_o thence_o we_o go_v to_o mandoway_n town_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n it_o be_v besiege_v twelve_o year_n by_o zelabdim_n echebar_v before_o he_o can_v win_v it_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o very_a great_a high_a rock_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o of_o their_o castle_n do_v and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a circuit_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v to_o 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thither_o they_o will_v give_v he_o money_n for_o it_o or_o other_o victual_n &_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o hospital_n or_o let_v it_o go_v they_o will_v give_v meat_n to_o the_o ants._n their_o small_a money_n be_v almond_n which_o oftentimes_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v from_o thence_o i_o return_v to_o hugeli_n huge_o which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o portugal_n keep_v in_o the_o country_n of_o bengala_n which_o stand_v in_o 23._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o stand_v a_o league_n from_o satagan_n they_o call_v it_o porto_n piqueno_n we_o go_v through_o the_o wilderness_n because_o the_o
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to_o wave_n we_o again_o so_o we_o ankered_a again_o and_o then_o one_o show_v we_o that_o the_o captain_n will_v come_v down_o by_o and_o by_o we_o see_v a_o sail_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pass_v by_o we_o but_o it_o be_v small_a and_o we_o regard_v it_o not_o be_v on_o shore_n we_o make_v a_o tilt_n with_o our_o dare_v and_o sail_n and_o then_o there_o come_v a_o boat_n to_o we_o with_o five_o man_n in_o she_o who_o bring_v we_o again_o our_o bottle_n lanni_fw-la and_o bring_v i_o a_o hen_n make_v sign_n by_o the_o sun_n that_o within_o two_o hour_n the_o merchant_n of_o the_o country_n will_v come_v down_o and_o buy_v all_o that_o we_o have_v so_o i_o give_v they_o six_o manillio_n to_o carry_v to_o their_o captain_n and_o they_o make_v sign_n to_o have_v a_o pledge_n of_o we_o and_o they_o will_v leave_v we_o another_o man_n and_o we_o willing_a to_o do_v so_o put_v one_o of_o our_o man_n in_o their_o boat_n but_o they_o will_v not_o give_v we_o one_o of_o they_o so_o we_o take_v 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the_o end_n we_o perceive_v to_o be_v the_o portugal_n brigandine_n which_o follow_v we_o from_o place_n to_o place_n brigandine_n to_o give_v warning_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o deal_v with_o us._n the_o 15_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o captain_n come_v down_o with_o 100_o man_n with_o he_o and_o bring_v his_o wife_n and_o many_o other_o bring_v their_o wife_n also_o because_o their_o town_n be_v 8_o mile_n up_o in_o the_o country_n and_o they_o determine_v to_o lie_v
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and_o make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1576._o the_o 7._o of_o june_n be_v thursday_n june_n the_o two_o bark_n viz._n the_o gabriel_n and_o the_o michael_n michael_n &_o our_o pinnace_n set_v sail_v at_o ratcliff_n and_o bear_v down_o to_o detford_n and_o there_o we_o anchor_v the_o cause_n be_v that_o our_o pinnace_n burst_v her_o boultspri●_n and_o for●m●st_v aboard_o of_o a_o ship_n that_o ride_v at_o detford_n else_o we_o mean_v to_o have_v past_o that_o day_n by_o the_o court_n then_o at_o greenwich_n the_o 8._o day_n be_v friday_n about_o 12_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o weigh_v at_o detford_n and_o set_v sail_v all_o three_o of_o we_o and_o bear_v down_o by_o the_o court_n where_o we_o shoot_v off_o our_o ordinance_n and_o make_v the_o best_a show_n we_o can_v her_o majesty_n behold_v the_o same_o commend_v it_o and_o bid_v we_o farewell_n with_o shake_v her_o hand_n at_o we_o out_o of_o the_o window_n afterward_o she_o send_v a_o gentleman_n aboard_o of_o we_o who_o 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i_o bring_v it_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n it_o do_v rise_v at_o the_o southermost_a end_n with_o a_o little_a hommocke_n and_o sw●mpe_n in_o the_o mid_n the_o 25._o day_n from_o 4._o to_o 8._o a_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o wind_n at_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n a_o fresh_a gale_n i_o cast_v about_o to_o the_o westward_n the_o southermost_a head_n of_o shotland_n call_v swinborne_n head_n northnorthwest_n from_o i_o shotland_n and_o the_o land_n of_o fair_a isle_n west_n southwest_n from_o i_o i_o sail_v direct_o to_o the_o north_n head_n of_o that_o say_a land_n scund_v as_o i_o run_v in_o have_v 60._o 50._o and_o 40._o fathom_n and_o gray_a red_a shell_n and_o within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o that_o island_n there_o be_v 36._o fathom_n for_o i_o sail_v to_o that_o island_n to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o roadesteede_o for_o a_o northwest_o wind_n and_o i_o find_v by_o my_o sound_a hard_a rock_n and_o foul_a ground_n and_o deep_a water_n within_o two_o cable_n length_n of_o the_o shore_n 28._o fathom_n and_o so_o do_v not_o anchor_v but_o ply_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o my_o foresail_n and_o mizzen_n till_o it_o be_v a_o high_a water_n under_o the_o island_n the_o tide_n set_v there_o northwest_o and_o southeast_n the_o flood_n set_v southeast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northwest_o the_o 26._o day_n have_v the_o wind_n at_o south_n a_o fair_a gale_n sail_v from_o fair_a isle_n to_o swinborne_n head_n i_o do_v observe_v the_o latitude_n the_o island_n of_o fowlay_n be_v west_n northwest_o from_o i_o 6._o league_n and_o swinborne_n head_n east_n southeast_n from_o i_o i_o find_v my_o z●●●th_n elevation_n to_o be_v 37._o degr_n and_o my_o declination_n 22._o degr_n 46._o min._n so_o that_o my_o latitude_n be_v 59_o degr_n 46._o min._n at_o that_o present_a be_v near_o to_o swinborne_n head_n have_v a_o leak_n which_o do_v trouble_v we_o as_o also_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n i_o ply_v room_n with_o a_o sound_n which_o be_v call_v s._n tronion_o tronions●_n and_o there_o do_v ancre_fw-fr in_o seven_o fathom_n water_n and_o fair_a sand_n you_o have_v come_v in_o the_o sound_v mouth_n in_o the_o enter_v 17.15.12.10.9.8_o and_o 7._o fathom_n and_o the_o sound_n lie_v in_o north_n northwest_n and_o there_o we_o ride_v to_o a_o west_n sun_n &_o stop_v our_o leak_n and_o have_v refresh_v ourselves_o with_o water_n at_o a_o north_n northwest_n sun_n i_o set_v sail_n from_o s._n tronion_o the_o wind_n at_o south_n south_o and_o turn_v out_o till_o we_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o sound_n and_o so_o sail_v west_n to_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o island_n of_o fowlay_n and_o run_v off_o towards_o fowlay_n island_n i_o sound_v have_v fifty_o fathom_n and_o streamie_a ground_n and_o also_o i_o sound_v fowlay_v be_v north_n from_o i_o one_o league_n off_o that_o island_n have_v fifty_o fathom_n at_o the_o south_n head_n and_o streamie_a ground_n like_o break_a otmell_n and_o one_o shell_n be_v red_a and_o white_a like_o mackerell_n north._n the_o 27._o day_n at_o a_o south_n sun_n i_o do_v abserue_v the_o latitude_n the_o island_n of_o fowlay_n be_v from_o i_o two_o league_n east_n northeast_n i_o find_v myself_o to_o be_v in_o latitude_n 59_o degree_n 59_o min._n true_o observe_v the_o wind_n at_o south_n southwest_n i_o sail_v west_n and_o by_o north._n from_o 12._o to_o four_o a_o clock_n afternoon_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n a_o fair_a gale_n the_o ship_n sail_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 6._o league_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o watch_n i_o sound_v have_v 60._o fathom_n with_o little_a stone_n and_o shell_n the_o island_n from_o we_o 8._o league_n east_n first_o the_o first_o of_o july_n from_o 4._o to_o 8._o a_o clock_n we_o sail_v west_n 4._o glass_n 4._o league_n and_o at_o that_o present_a we_o have_v so_o much_o wind_n that_o we_o spoon_v afore_o the_o sea_n southwest_n 2._o league_n the_o 3._o day_n we_o find_v our_o compass_n to_o be_v vary_v one_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n this_o day_n from_o 4._o to_o 8._o a_o clock_n we_o sail_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 6._o league_n point_n from_o 8._o to_o 12._o a_o clock_n at_o noon_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 4._o league_n at_o that_o present_a i_o find_v our_o compass_n to_o be_v vary_v 11._o deg_fw-la and_o one_o 4._o part_n to_o the_o westward_n which_o be_v one_o point_n the_o 11_o day_n at_o a_o southeast_n sun_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n of_o friesland_n bear_v from_o we_o west_n northwest_n 16._o league_n and_o rise_v like_o pinnacle_n of_o steeple_n and_o all_o cover_v with_o snow_n i_o find_v myself_o in_o 61._o degr_n of_o latitude_n friesland_n we_o sail_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o can_v find_v no_o ground_n at_o 150●_n fathom_n we_o hoist_a out_o our_o boat_n and_o the_o captain_n with_o 4._o man_n row_v to_o the_o shore_n to_o get_v on_o land_n but_o the_o land_n lie_v full_a of_o ice_n they_o can_v not_o get_v on_o land_n and_o so_o they_o come_v aboard_o again_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v clear_a of_o the_o ice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fog_n yet_o from_o thursday_n 8._o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o friday_n at_o noon_n we_o sail_v south-west_n 20._o league_n the_o 18._o day_n at_o a_o southeast_n sun_n i_o find_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v elevate_v 33._o deg_fw-la and_o at_o a_o southsoutheast_n sun_n 40._o deg_fw-la so_o i_o observe_v it_o till_o i_o find_v it_o at_o the_o high_a and_o then_o it_o be_v elevate_v 52._o deg_fw-la i_o judge_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o be_v 2._o point_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o westward_n west_n ice_n the_o 21._o day_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o a_o great_a drift_n of_o ice_n seem_v a_o firm_a land_n and_o we_o cast_v westward_o to_o be_v clear_a of_o it_o min._n the_o 26._o we_o have_v sight_n of_o a_o land_n of_o ice_n the_o latitude_n be_v 62._o degree_n and_o two_o minute_n the_o 28._o day_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v very_o foggy_a but_o at_o the_o clear_n up_o of_o the_o fog_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o land_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v labrador_n labrador_n with_o great_a store_n of_o ice_n about_o the_o land_n i_o run_v in_o towards_o it_o and_o sownd_v but_o can_v get_v no_o ground_n at_o 100_o fathom_n and_o the_o ice_n be_v so_o thick_a i_o can_v not_o get_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o so_o lie_v off_o and_o come_v clear_a of_o the_o ice_n upon_o monday_n we_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o seek_v a_o harborowe_n all_o the_o sound_n be_v full_a of_o ice_n and_o our_o boat_n row_v a_o shore_n can_v get_v no_o ground_n at_o a_o 100_o fathom_n within_o a_o cable_n length_n of_o
the_o shore_n then_o we_o sail_v eastnortheast_n along_o the_o shore_n for_o so_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o the_o currant_n be_v there_o great_a set_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n and_o if_o we_o can_v have_v get_v anchor_n ground_n we_o will_v have_v see_v with_o what_o force_n it_o have_v run_v but_o i_o judge_v a_o ship_n may_v drive_v aleague_n and_o a_o half_a in_o one_o hour_n with_o that_o tide_n this_o day_n at_o 4._o of_o the_o cloak_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_a we_o have_v sight_n of_o a_o head_n land_n as_o we_o judge_v bear_v from_o we_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o we_o sail_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o that_o land_n and_o when_o we_o come_v thither_o we_o can_v not_o get_v to_o the_o land_n for_o ice_n for_o the_o ice_n stretch_v along_o the_o coast_n so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o five_o league_n august_n wednesday_n the_o first_o of_o august_n it_o calm_v and_o in_o the_o after_o noon_n i_o cause_v my_o boat_n to_o be_v hoist_v out_o be_v hard_o by_o a_o great_a island_n of_o ice_n and_o i_o and_o four_o man_n row_v to_o that_o ice_n and_o sownd_v within_o two_o cable_n length_n of_o it_o and_o have_v sixteen_o fathom_n and_o little_a stone_n and_o after_o that_o sownd_v again_o within_o a_o minion_n shoot_v and_o have_v ground_n at_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n and_o fair_a sand_n we_o sownd_v the_o next_o day_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o have_v sixty_o fathom_n rough_a ground_n and_o at_o that_o present_a be_v aboard_o that_o great_a island_n of_o ice_n fall_v one_o part_n from_o another_o make_v a_o noise_n as_o if_o a_o great_a cliff_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o sownd_v again_o and_o have_v 90._o fathom_n and_o small_a black_a stone_n and_o little_a white_a stone_n like_o pearl_n the_o tide_n here_o do_v set_v to_o the_o shore_n the_o ten_o i_o take_v four_o man_n and_o myself_o and_o row_v to_o shore_n to_o a_o island_n one_o league_n from_o the_o main_a and_o there_o the_o flood_n set_v southwest_n alonge_v the_o shore_n and_o it_o flow_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v so_o too_o i_o can_v not_o tarry_v to_o prove_v it_o because_o the_o ship_n be_v a_o great_a way_n from_o i_o and_o i_o fear_v a_o fog_n but_o when_o i_o come_v a_o shore_n it_o be_v a_o low_a water_n i_o go_v to_o y_z e_z top_n of_o the_o island_n and_o before_o i_o come_v back_o it_o be_v hie_v a_o foot_n water_n and_o so_o without_o tarry_v i_o come_v aboard_o min._n the_o 11._o we_o find_v our_o latitude_n to_o be_v 63._o degr_n and_o eight_o minute_n and_o this_o day_n we_o enter_v the_o straight_a the_o 12._o we_o set_v sail_v towards_o a_o island_n call_v the_o gabriels_n island_n which_o be_v 10._o league_n then_o from_o us._n we_o espy_v a_o sound_n and_o bare_a with_o it_o and_o come_v to_o a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n the_o land_n bear_v east_n southeast_n off_o we_o and_o there_o we_o ride_v all_o night_n in_o 8._o fathom_n water_n it_o flow_v there_o at_o a_o southeast_n moon_n we_o call_v it_o prior_n sound_n be_v from_o the_o gabriels_n island_n ten_o league_n the_o 14._o we_o weigh_v and_o run_v into_o another_o sound_n where_o we_o ankered_a in_o 8._o fathom_n water_n fair_a sand_n and_o black_a oaze_v and_o there_o call_v our_o ship_n be_v weak_a from_o the_o wale_n upward_o and_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n the_o 15._o day_n we_o weigh_v and_o sail_v to_o prior_n bay_n be_v a_o mile_n from_o thence_o the_o 16._o day_n be_v calm_a and_o we_o ride_v still_o without_o ice_n but_o present_o within_o two_o hour_n it_o be_v freeze_v round_o about_o the_o ship_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n thick_a and_o that_o day_n very_o fair_a and_o calm_a the_o 17._o day_n we_o weigh_v and_o come_v to_o thomas_n william_n island_n the_o 18._o day_n we_o sail_v north_n northwest_n and_o ankered_a again_o in_o 23._o fathom_n and_o tough_a oaze_v under_o burcher_n island_n 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last_o of_o may_v we_o hoist_a up_o sail_n and_o with_o a_o merry_a wind_n the_o 7._o of_o june_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n call_v orcades_n or_o vulgar_o orkney_n orkney_n be_v in_o number_n 30._o subject_n and_o adjacent_a to_o scotland_n where_o we_o make_v provision_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o do_v whereof_o our_o general_n license_v the_o gentleman_n and_o soldier_n for_o their_o recreation_n to_o go_v on_o shore_n home_n at_o our_o land_n the_o people_n flee_v from_o their_o poor_a cottage_n with_o shriek_n and_o alarm_n to_o warn_v their_o neighbour_n of_o enemy_n but_o by_o gentle_a persuasion_n we_o reclaim_v they_o to_o their_o house_n it_o seem_v they_o be_v often_o fright_v with_o pirate_n or_o some_o other_o enemy_n that_o move_v they_o to_o such_o sudden_a fear_n their_o house_n be_v very_o simple_o build_v with_o pibble_n stone_n without_o any_o chimney_n the_o fire_n be_v make_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o good_a man_n wife_n child_n and_o other_o 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their_o bigness_n as_o our_o ox_n be_v for_o us._n they_o apparel_z themselves_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o such_o beast_n as_o they_o kill_v sew_v together_o with_o the_o sinew_n of_o they_o all_o the_o foul_a which_o they_o kill_v they_o skin_n and_o make_v thereof_o one_o kind_n of_o garment_n or_o other_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o cold_a they_o make_v their_o apparel_n with_o hood_n and_o tail_n which_o entail_v they_o give_v when_o they_o think_v to_o gratify_v any_o friendship_n show_v unto_o they_o apparel_n a_o great_a sign_n of_o friendship_n with_o they_o the_o man_n have_v they_o not_o so_o side_n as_o the_o woman_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v their_o hose_n close_o to_o their_o leg_n from_o the_o waist_n to_o the_o knee_n without_o any_o open_a before_o as_o well_o the_o one_o kind_a as_o the_o other_o upon_o their_o leg_n they_o wear_v hose_n of_o leather_n with_o the_o fur_n side_n inward_a two_o or_o three_o pair_n on_o at_o once_o and_o especial_o the_o woman_n 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not_o our_o covetous_a desire_n with_o such_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n people_n and_o other_o commodity_n as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v we_o depart_v therehence_a the_o 17._o of_o september_n we_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n end_n of_o england_n and_o so_o sail_v to_o milford_n haven_n country_n from_o whence_o our_o general_n ride_v to_o the_o court_n for_o order_n to_o what_o port_n or_o haven_n to_o conduct_v the_o ship_n we_o lose_v our_o two_o bark_n in_o the_o way_n homeward_o the_o one_o the_o 29._o of_o august_n the_o other_o the_o 31._o of_o the_o same_o month_n by_o occasion_n of_o great_a tempest_n and_o fog_n restore_v howbeit_o god_n restore_v the_o one_o to_o bristol_n and_o the_o other_o make_v his_o course_n by_o scotland_n to_o yermouth_n in_o this_o voyage_n we_o lose_v two_o man_n one_o in_o the_o way_n by_o god_n visitation_n and_o the_o other_o homeward_o cast_v over_o board_n with_o a_o surge_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o can_v declare_v unto_o the_o reader_n conclusion_n the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o such_o place_n and_o region_n as_o we_o have_v be_v at_o but_o not_o altogether_o so_o perfect_o as_o our_o master_n and_o other_o with_o many_o circumstance_n of_o tempest_n and_o other_o accident_n incident_a to_o sea_n fare_v man_n which_o seem_v not_o altogether_o strange_a but_o i_o let_v they_o pass_v to_o their_o report_n as_o man_n most_o apt_a to_o set_v forth_o and_o declare_v the_o same_o i_o have_v also_o leave_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n on_o both_o the_o shore_n untouched_a for_o lack_v of_o understand_v the_o people_n language_n as_o also_o for_o sundry_a respect_n not_o needful_a as_o yet_o to_o be_v declare_v country_n new_a discover_v where_o commodity_n be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o do_v better_a accord_n with_o a_o new_a name_n give_v by_o the_o discoverer_n than_o a_o uncertain_a name_n by_o a_o doubtful_a author_n our_o general_n name_v sundry_a island_n mountain_n cape_n and_o harborough_n after_o the_o name_n of_o diverse_a noble_a man_n and_o other_o gentleman_n his_o friend_n aswell_o on_o the_o one_o shore_n as_o also_o on_o the_o other_o the_o three_o and_o last_o voyage_n unto_o meta_n incognita_fw-la make_v by_o m._n martin_n frobisher_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o write_a by_o thomas_n ellis_n these_o be_v to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o upon_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n the_o thomas_n allen_n be_v uiceadmirall_n who_o captain_n be_v m._n york_n york_n m._n gibbes_n master_n christopher_z hall_n pilot_n hall_n accompany_v with_o the_o reareadmiral_n name_v the_o hopewel_n hopewel_n who_o captain_n be_v m._n henry_n carewe_v carew_n the_o m._n andrew_n dier_n dyer_n and_o certain_a other_o ship_n come_v to_o gravesend_n where_o we_o ankred_a and_o abide_v the_o come_n of_o certain_a of_o our_o fleet_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v the_o 27._o of_o the_o same_o month_n our_o fleet_n be_v now_o come_v together_o and_o all_o thing_n press_v in_o a_o readiness_n the_o wind_n favour_v and_o tide_n serve_v we_o be_v of_o sail_n in_o number_n eight_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o hoist_a our_o sail_n towards_o harwich_n to_o meet_v with_o our_o admiral_n harwich_n and_o the_o residue_n which_o then_o and_o there_o abide_v our_o arrival_n where_o we_o safe_o arrive_v the_o 28._o thereof_o find_v there_o our_o admiral_n who_o we_o with_o the_o discharge_n of_o certain_a piece_n salute_v according_a to_o order_n and_o duty_n and_o be_v welcome_v with_o the_o like_a courtesy_n which_o be_v finish_v we_o land_v where_o our_o general_n continue_v muster_v his_o soldier_n and_o miner_n and_o set_v thing_n in_o order_n appertain_v to_o the_o voyage_n until_o the_o last_o of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o may_n which_o day_n we_o hoist_a our_o sail_n and_o commit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o conduct_v of_o almighty_a god_n we_o set_v forward_o towards_o the_o west_n country_n in_o such_o lucky_a wife_n and_o good_a success_n that_o by_o the_o five_o of_o june_n we_o pass_v the_o dursy_n dursy_n be_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o westward_n ireland_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o much_o amiss_o nor_o far_o from_o our_o purpose_n if_o i_o shall_v a_o little_a discourse_n and_o speak_v of_o our_o adventure_n and_o chance_n by_o the_o way_n as_o our_o land_n at_o plymouth_n plymouth_n as_o also_o the_o meeting_n c●rtaine_v poor_a man_n which_o be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v by_o pirate_n and_o rover_n among_o who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o bristol_n bristol_n on_o who_o our_o general_n use_v his_o liberality_n and_o send_v he_o away_o with_o letter_n into_o england_n but_o because_o such_o thing_n be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n i_o will_v return_v without_o any_o more_o mention_v of_o the_o same_o to_o that_o from_o the_o which_o i_o have_v digress_v and_o swerve_v i_o mean_v our_o ship_n now_o sail_v
perceive_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o we_o a_o certain_a place_n clear_a from_o any_o ice_n to_o the_o which_o with_o a_o easy_a breath_n of_o wind_n which_o our_o god_n send_v we_o we_o bend_v ourselves_o and_o furthermore_o he_o provide_v better_a for_o we_o than_o we_o deserve_v or_o hope_v for_o for_o when_o we_o be_v in_o the_o foresay_a clear_a place_n he_o send_v we_o a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o west_n or_o at_o west_n southwest_n which_o set_v we_o clear_v without_o all_o the_o ice_n and_o further_o he_o add_v more_o for_o he_o send_v we_o so_o pleasant_a a_o day_n as_o the_o like_a we_o have_v not_o of_o a_o long_a time_n before_o as_o after_o punishment_n consolation_n thus_o we_o joyful_a wight_n be_v at_o liberty_n take_v in_o all_o our_o sail_n and_o lay_v a_o hull_n praise_v god_n for_o our_o deliverance_n and_o slay_v to_o gather_v together_o our_o fleet_n which_o once_o be_v do_v we_o see_v that_o none_o of_o they_o have_v any_o great_a hurt_n neither_o any_o of_o they_o 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short_a time_n boat_n they_o have_v boat_n make_v of_o leather_n and_o cover_v clean_o over_o save_v one_o place_n in_o the_o middle_a to_o sit_v in_o plank_v within_o with_o timber_n and_o they_o use_v to_o row_v therein_o with_o one_o ore_n more_o swift_o a_o great_a deal_n than_o we_o in_o our_o boat_n can_v do_v with_o twenty_o they_o have_v one_o sort_n of_o great_a boat_n wherein_o they_o can_v carry_v above_o twenty_o person_n and_o have_v a_o mast_n with_o a_o sail_n thereon_o which_o sail_n be_v make_v of_o thin_a skin_n or_o bladder_n sow_v together_o with_o the_o sinew_n of_o fish_n they_o be_v good_a fisherman_n and_o in_o their_o small_a boat_n be_v disguise_v with_o their_o coat_n of_o s●ales_n skin_n they_o deceive_v the_o fish_n who_o take_v they_o rather_o for_o their_o fellow_n seal_n then_o for_o deceive_a man_n they_o be_v good_a marksman_n with_o their_o dart_n or_o arrow_n they_o will_v common_o kill_v a_o duck_n or_o any_o other_o foul_a in_o the_o head_n and_o 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course_n we_o have_v 45._o fathom_n deep_a with_o white_a sand_n by_o this_o point_n or_o end_n of_o the_o island_n marinduque_n begin_v the_o island_n of_o myndoro_n which_o have_v in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n five_o and_o twenty_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n twelve_o league_n whereof_o the_o further_a point_n southward_o lie_v under_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o the_o further_a point_n northward_o under_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o 2_o 3._o and_o the_o further_a point_n westward_o under_o thirteen_o degree_n this_o island_n with_o the_o island_n of_o luçon_n make_v a_o channel_n of_o five_o league_n broad_a and_o tenor_n twelve_o fathom_n deep_a with_o muddy_a ground_n of_o diverse_a colour_n with_o white_a sand_n five_o league_n forward_o from_o marin●uque_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o the_o town_n of_o anagacu_fw-la which_o be_v so_o shallow_a that_o no_o ship_n may_v enter_v into_o it_o from_o thence_o two_o league_n further_o lie_v the_o land_n call_v bacco_n which_o be_v 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this_o coast_n and_o cape_n be_v high_a and_o hilly_a ground_n which_o cape_n lie_v under_o sixteen_o degree_n and_o 2_o 3._o from_o this_o cape_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n for_o 45._o league_n to_o the_o point_n call_v el_n cabo_n de_fw-fr bojador_n which_o be_v the_o further_a land_n northward_o from_o the_o island_n luçon_n lie_v under_o 19_o degree_n the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bullinao_n be_v past_o the_o land_n make_v a_o great_a crecke_n or_o bough_n and_o from_o this_o creek_n the_o coast_n run_v north_n to_o the_o point_n of_o bojador_n be_v a_o land_n full_a of_o cliff_n and_o rock_n that_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o hook_n or_o point_n be_v high_a and_o hilly_a ground_n from_o the_o point_n of_o bojador_n we_o hold_v our_o course_n westnorthwest_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n un●ill_v we_o come_v to_o the_o island_n call_v a_o ilha_n branca_n or_o the_o white_a island_n lie_v in_o 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company_n near_o unto_o we_o which_o we_o see_v not_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a fog_n which_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o piece_n &_o understand_v some_o of_o the_o company_n to_o be_v in_o great_a extremity_n begin_v to_o make_v towards_o we_o and_o when_o they_o come_v within_o hear_v of_o we_o we_o desire_v they_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n to_o help_v to_o save_v we_o for_o that_o we_o be_v all_o like_a to_o perish_v they_o will_v we_o to_o hoist_v our_o foresail_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v &_o make_v towards_o they_o for_o they_o will_v do_v their_o best_a to_o save_v we_o and_o so_o we_o do_v and_o we_o have_v no_o soon_o hoist_a our_o foresail_n but_o there_o come_v a_o gale_n of_o wind_n &_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o sea_n strike_v in_o the_o foresail_n and_o carry_v sail_n &_o mast_n all_o overboard_o so_o that_o then_o we_o think_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o life_n and_o then_o we_o begin_v to_o embrace_v one_o another_o every_o man_n his_o friend_n every_o wife_n 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advantage_n and_o when_o they_o give_v the_o onset_n they_o make_v such_o terrible_a cry_n that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v two_o mile_n off_o for_o their_o belief_n i_o can_v hear_v of_o none_o that_o they_o have_v but_o in_o such_o as_o they_o themselves_o imagine_v to_o see_v in_o their_o dream_n and_o so_o worship_v the_o picture_n whereof_o we_o see_v some_o like_a unto_o devil_n devil_n in_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a we_o sojourn_v unto_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n where_o have_v take_v certain_a negro_n and_o asmuch_o of_o their_o fruit_n rise_v and_o mill_n as_o we_o can_v well_o carry_v away_o whereof_o there_o be_v such_o store_n that_o we_o may_v have_v lade_v one_o of_o our_o bark_n therewith_o we_o depart_v and_o at_o our_o departure_n diverse_a of_o our_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o go_v on_o shore_n to_o fetch_v pompion_n which_o have_v prove_v they_o find_v to_o be_v very_o good_a certain_a of_o the_o tiger_n man_n go_v also_o among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o carpenter_n a_o young_a man_n who_o with_o his_o fellow_n have_v set_v many_n and_o carry_v they_o down_o to_o their_o boat_n as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v desire_v his_o fellow_n to_o tarry_v while_o he_o may_v go_v up_o to_o fetch_v a_o few_o which_o he_o have_v lay_v by_o for_o himself_o company_n who_o be_v more_o liquorous_a than_o circumspect_a go_v up_o without_o weapon_n and_o as_o he_o go_v up_o alone_o possible_o be_v mark_v of_o the_o negro_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o tree_n espy_v he_o what_o he_o do_v perceive_v he_o to_o be_v alone_o and_o without_o weapon_n dog_v he_o and_o find_v he_o occupy_v in_o bind_v his_o pompion_n together_o come_v behind_o he_o overthrow_v he_o and_o
city_n where_o the_o enemy_n may_v give_v a_o attempt_n by_o land_n 〈…〉_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v where_o the_o enemy_n do_v enter_v in_o and_o land_v which_o be_v a_o sandy_a bay_n and_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o great_a lake_n which_o go_v towards_o the_o harbour_n the_o sandy_a bay_n or_o bank_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v 500_o yard_n broad_a all_o sandy_a ground_n without_o any_o tree_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n which_o give_v the_o assault_n in_o this_o place_n must_v be_v constrain_v to_o march_v all_o alongst_o this_o sandy_a bay_n the_o enemy_n lie_v open_o these_o 500_o yard_n which_o reach_v until_o you_o do_v come_v to_o the_o trench_n and_o on_o the_o backside_n other_o 500_o yard_n till_o you_o do_v come_v unto_o the_o city_n the_o say_v sandy_a bay_n or_o bank_n be_v 130._o yard_n broad_a where_o the_o trench_n be_v build_v and_o in_o this_o place_n this_o city_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n twice_o wherefore_o here_o we_o have_v drive_v in_o a_o great_a many_o of_o wooden_a stake_n which_o go_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n 50._o yard_n deep_a and_o this_o we_o have_v do_v because_o this_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a and_o filthy_a coast_n and_o below_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ualley_n there_o we_o have_v build_v a_o little_a sconce_n where_o we_o may_v plant_v 3._o or_o 4._o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o likewise_o we_o have_v make_v a_o deep_a ditch_n which_o do_v answer_n to_o both_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o on_o this_o side_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o sufficient_a for_o this_o be_v the_o place_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n be_v most_o afraid_a the_o other_o enter_v be_v low_a down_o by_o the_o say_v sandy_a bay_n which_o be_v call_v cienaga_n or_o the_o fen_n del_fw-it roreado_n this_o be_v another_o place_n which_o be_v on_o the_o say_a sandy_a bay_n which_o be_v 300._o yard_n broad_a from_o the_o one_o place_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o lie_v the_o cienaga_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a plat_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v overflowen_v with_o water_n all_o the_o year_n long_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n which_o shall_v come_v this_o way_n to_o win_v the_o city_n must_v come_v march_v over_o land_n a_o good_a way_n upon_o a_o sandy_a bank_n or_o bay_n where_o the_o sea_n lie_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o grove_n or_o boske_n of_o wood_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o through_o a_o plat_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v overflowen_v with_o water_n but_o not_o all_o cover_v so_o in_o this_o place_n we_o have_v make_v a_o fort_n or_o sconce_n with_o certain_a flanker_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o i_o have_v cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v dig_v of_o 60._o foot_n in_o breadth_n so_o that_o the_o sea_n do_v come_v to_o that_o plat_n or_o place_n which_o be_v overflowen_v and_o in_o this_o order_n we_o have_v stop_v this_o passage_n so_o that_o the_o city_n stand_v in_o manner_n like_a unto_o a_o island_n there_o be_v a_o 2600._o yard_n distance_n from_o this_o place_n to_o the_o other_o trench_n where_o the_o enemy_n francis_n drake_n do_v land_n last_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o this_o harbour_n be_v by_o the_o bridge_n and_o causey_n which_o do_v go_v from_o the_o city_n to_o s._n francis_n the_o say_a causey_n be_v 300._o yard_n in_o length_n and_o 12._o yard_n in_o breadth_n and_o the_o water_n be_v on_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a causey_n so_o this_o be_v the_o strong_a place_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o three_o place_n also_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v order_n take_v to_o make_v a_o draw_v bridge_n and_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n to_o build_v a_o platform_n and_o plant_v ordinance_n upon_o it_o and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o bridge_n there_o be_v certain_a trench_n make_v where_o our_o man_n may_v be_v close_o keep_v at_o the_o point_n of_o this_o land_n call_v ycaco_n which_o be_v in_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o the_o harbour_n towards_o s._n anna_n we_o have_v make_v a_o fort_n of_o timber_n fouresquare_n of_o 300._o foot_n every_o way_n and_o trench_v where_o we_o may_v plant_v 15._o or_o 16._o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o keep_v 50._o man_n in_o garrison_n and_o behind_o the_o bourde_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o timber_n a_o barricado_n of_o earth_n or_o mud_n wall_n be_v four_o foot_n in_o thicknesse●_n and_o behind_o the_o mudwall_n sand_n so_o this_o fort_n will_v be_v of_o great_a importance_n for_o safeguard_n of_o this_o harbour_n because_o all_o the_o ship_n which_o do_v enter_v into_o this_o harbour_n do_v come_v close_o to_o this_o place_n where_o it_o be_v strong_a so_o that_o sometime_o one_o may_v cast_v a_o stone_n into_o the_o ship_n when_o they_o be_v come_v in_o and_o when_o any_o ship_n of_o war_n or_o pirate_n will_v give_v any_o attempt_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o harbour_n there_o be_v order_n give_v that_o the_o two_o galley_n shall_v go_v forth_o 〈…〉_o and_o put_v themselves_o behind_o the_o fort_n with_o their_o prow_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o shoot_v at_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o then_o the_o fort_n answer_v likewise_o with_o their_o ordinance_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o at_o their_o tackle_n so_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o harbour_n all_o unrig_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v constrain_v to_o lie_v hover_v within_o the_o harbour_n or_o else_o they_o must_v drive_v upon_o the_o rock_n call_v the_o ismo_n or_o else_o upon_o those_o rock_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o island_n of_o car●s_n and_o put_v case_n that_o in_o this_o place_n we_o can_v do_v no_o good_a by_o this_o mean_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v venture_v to_o come_v in_o with_o their_o long_a boat_n &_o pinness_n through_o this_o narrow_a mouth_n then_o we_o be_v to_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n 4._o frigate_n to_o aid_n and_o help_v the_o galley_n &_o to_o row_v with_o oore_n and_o so_o to_o go_v to_o the_o narrow_a mouth_n and_o there_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o channel_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o enter_v in_o be_v so_o dangerous_a according_a as_o i_o have_v certify_v your_o majesty_n th●re_o can_v no_o ship_n come_v into_o this_o harbour_n but_o we_o must_v needs_o sink_v they_o so_o that_o these_o defence_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v annoyance_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o also_o animate_v and_o encourage_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n for_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o such_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o pirate_n that_o if_o we_o have_v not_o make_v these_o fortification_n strengthen_v the_o city_n in_o this_o order_n and_o put_v some_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n the_o citizen_n will_v have_v flee_v and_o forsake_v this_o city_n for_o all_o the_o persuasion_n make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o governor_n can_v not_o persuade_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o they_o will_v be_v go_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o this_o fortification_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o make_v they_o to_o stay_v here_o so_o nou●_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o soldier_n which_o shall_v come_v hither_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n have_v take_v heart_n of_o grass_n so_o i_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v command_v that_o this_o city_n and_o the_o harbour_n shall_v be_v better_o fortify_v and_o make_v strong_a and_o all_o this_o which_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v be_v with_o that_o money_n which_o i_o have_v borrow_v of_o the_o citizen_n as_o touch_v the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o harbour_n if_o your_o majesty_n so_o please_v here_o may_v we_o build_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n with_o four_o bulwark_n on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ycaco_n which_o do_v lie_v on_o the_o side_n where_o the_o city_n be_v build_v ycaco_n because_o all_o the_o ship_n which_o do_v come_v to_o this_o harbour_n must_v come_v close_o aboard_o this_o shore_n so_o near_o that_o we_o may_v cast_v a_o stone_n into_o they_o and_o so_o overtake_v any_o ship_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o ship_n will_v go_v on_o the_o other_o shore_n than_o they_o do_v go_v in_o great_a danger_n because_o of_o those_o shoald_n and_o ledge_n of_o rock_n and_o so_o be_v often_o cast_v away_o and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o those_o ship_n which_o here_o do_v arrive_v be_v bring_v hither_o by_o easterly_a wind_n and_o sometime_o with_o those_o wind_n which_o come_v out_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o perforce_o must_v give_v a_o good_a birth_n off_o otherwise_o they_o can_v enter_v into_o this_o harbour_n therefore_o of_o necessity_n
the_o same_o harbour_v you_o shall_v find_v twelve_o fathom_n very_o good_a and_o clean_a ground_n or_o sane_a without_o either_o bank_n or_o rock_n there_o be_v twelve_o small_a river_n or_o brook_n of_o water_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o this_o harbour_n and_o so_o do_v meet_v all_o together_o so_o that_o the_o fleet_n may_v at_o all_o time_n provide_v themselves_o of_o fresh_a water_n so_o much_o as_o shall_v serve_v their_o turn_n and_o likewise_o there_o be_v in_o this_o place_n great_a store_n of_o timber_n to_o build_v ship_n and_o stone_n to_o ballast_n ship_n also_o the_o harbour_n have_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o in_o come_v in_o but_o only_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v westerly_a which_o be_v seldom_o see_v upon_o this_o coast_n the_o wind_n which_o do_v most_o blow_n upon_o this_o coast_n be_v northerly_a wind_n and_o they_o be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a than_o the_o easterly_a wind_n be_v within_o this_o harbour_n there_o lie_v a_o small_a creek_n safe_a from_o all_o wind_n that_o can_v blow_v this_o creek_n be_v about_o five_o hundred_o yard_n long_o and_o so_o many_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o this_o creek_n mouth_n it_o be_v some_o 300._o yard_n broad_a and_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a of_o water_n and_o enter_v far_o in_o six_o fathom_n all_o oaze_v and_o muddy_a ground_n so_o that_o if_o a_o ship_n shall_v chance_v to_o strike_v or_o come_v ●ground_o she_o can_v take_v no_o harm_n be_v soft_a oaze_v also_o it_o do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v accord_v as_o i_o have_v certify_v your_o majesty_n already_o and_o likewise_o the_o come_n in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o this_o harbour_n be_v very_o good_a and_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o weather_n a_o ship_n may_v set_v sail_n from_o this_o place_n except_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n and_o all_o this_o coast_n be_v very_o clean_a where_o a_o ship_n at_o all_o time_n may_v come_v to_o anchor_n without_o the_o harbour_v mouth_n this_o harbour_n be_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o wood_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o harbour_n there_o be_v certain_a land_n which_o be_v overflowen_v with_o water_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o dry_v up_o and_o wall_v round_o about_o so_o this_o land_n will_v serve_v very_o well_o to_o feed_v cattle_n for_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o any_o city_n or_o town_n and_o of_o this_o pasture_n ground_n there_o be_v great_a want_n in_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es for_o there_o be_v no_o pasture_n at_o all_o to_o breed_v cattle_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o flesh_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o this_o place_n be_v bring_v from_o panama_n so_o towards_o the_o south_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a place_n where_o the_o city_n may_v be_v new_a build_v on_o a_o certain_a plain_a ground_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a mountain_n which_o be_v not_o very_o high_a and_o in_o this_o place_n there_o run_v three_o little_a river_n of_o fresh_a water_n very_o sweet_a and_o good_a and_o here_o be_v good_a arable_a ground_n to_o till_o and_o to_o sow_n maiz_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o grain_n also_o in_o this_o circuit_n there_o be_v great_a stone_n to_o make_v lime_n and_o these_o stone_n must_v needs_o prove_v very_o good_a as_o i_o do_v think_v but_o we_o never_o have_v any_o trial_n thereof_o this_o harbour_n have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o build_v a_o city_n where_o your_o majesty_n may_v have_v your_o army_n and_o fleet_n of_o ship_n to_o ride_v at_o a_o anchor_n in_o safety_n without_o danger_n of_o lose_v and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a healthful_a country_n and_o where_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v build_v it_o be_v all_o stony_a ground_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o rain_n water_n which_o do_v fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n may_v do_v hurt_v unto_o the_o city_n there_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n we_o will_v make_v a_o great_a pond_n to_o receive_v in_o all_o the_o water_n which_o do_v fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o to_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o more_o at_o large_a your_o majesty_n may_v see_v by_o my_o platform_n if_o it_o will_v please_v your_o majesty_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o city_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n may_v be_v bring_v and_o build_v in_o this_o harbour_n it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o chargeable_a unto_o the_o citizen_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o timber_n and_o they_o may_v benefit_n themselves_o with_o the_o same_o again_o and_o likewise_o with_o the_o tile_n of_o their_o house_n the_o great_a charge_n will_v be_v to_o land_n timber_n and_o to_o cut_v down_o the_o mountain_n of_o wood_n if_o it_o please_v your_o majesty_n that_o the_o say_a city_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n shall_v be_v build_v in_o this_o harbour_n the_o first_o thing_n which_o must_v be_v finish_v be_v to_o make_v up_o this_o high_a way_n and_o so_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o nombre_fw-fr dios_n and_o the_o contractation_n house_n and_o so_o new_a build_v it_o in_o this_o harbour_n and_o then_o to_o command_v all_o the_o fleet_n of_o ship_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o come_v and_o unlade_v their_o good_n in_o this_o say_v puerto_n bello_fw-la and_o that_o those_o merchant_n and_o factor_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v lyger_n in_o panama_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es shall_v come_v to_o this_o harbour_n and_o build_v anew_o their_o warehouse_n for_o receive_v of_o their_o good_n so_o by_o these_o mean_n in_o short_a time_n it_o will_v be_v great_o inhabit_v with_o people_n also_o the_o fleet_n shall_v not_o pass_v so_o many_o danger_n as_o they_o daily_o do_v in_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es neither_o will_v there_o so_o many_o people_n die_v as_o there_o daily_o do_v in_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v that_o those_o labour_a man_n which_o do_v use_v to_o unlade_v those_o merchandise_n be_v all_o the_o whole_a day_n wade_v in_o the_o water_n up_o to_o the_o armpit_n to_o bring_v the_o pack_n of_o cloth_n and_o other_o commodity_n aland_o for_o there_o be_v no_o land_v place_n where_o there_o can_v come_v any_o boat_n to_o land_n any_o good_n close_v to_o the_o shore_n so_o this_o wade_v and_o the_o parch_a of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o do_v die_v of_o a_o burn_a fever_n there_o be_v but_o 60._o dwell_a house_n in_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o but_o thirty_o dweller_n which_o do_v continual_o dwell_v there_o and_o the_o rest_n do_v go_v to_o panama_n after_o the_o fleet_n be_v go_v and_o then_o this_o town_n do_v remain_v desolate_a every_o man_n forsake_v it_o because_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o disease_n in_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o this_o harbour_n for_o the_o more_o security_n thereof_o and_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o build_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o northward_o a_o little_a fort_n fouresquare_n that_o will_v hold_v four_o or_o five_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o to_o appoint_v six_o man_n to_o watch_v and_o ward_n and_o this_o be_v do_v we_o shall_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o make_v any_o more_o defence_n by_o reason_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n and_o filthy_a way_n and_o all_o full_a of_o wood_n round_o about_o the_o harbour_n and_o so_o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o build_v a_o little_a tower_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o fort_n with_o eight_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o soldier_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o this_o will_v be_v of_o more_o importance_n because_o it_o must_v be_v build_v on_o the_o town_n side_n and_o a_o little_a beyond_o this_o place_n on_o the_o northside_n there_o lie_v a_o crecke_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a anker_a in_o eight_o fathom_n water_n so_o this_o fort_n be_v build_v in_o this_o place_n it_o will_v defend_v the_o harbour_n and_o offend_v the_o enemy_n and_o will_v defend_v the_o coast_n along_o and_o a_o paint_v of_o the_o land_n which_o do_v run_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o island_n of_o buena_fw-es ventura_n and_o put_v case_n that_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v build_v on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v decay_v or_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n with_o this_o other_o fort_n we_o may_v defend_v the_o city_n very_o well_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v chance_v to_o come_v into_o the_o harbour_n and_o be_v succour_v and_o holpen_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o twenty_o musketter_n be_v plant_v upon_o a_o mount_n which_o lie_v over_o the_o fort_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v we_o from_o a_o good_a many_o of_o our_o enemy_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o assault_v we_o becausall_n the_o country_n be_v
full_a of_o rock_n and_o stone_n and_o full_a of_o mountain_n so_o from_o this_o wood_n there_o may_v a_o way_n be_v make_v to_o go_v to_o the_o city_n and_o to_o join_v with_o that_o way_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o panama_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o small_a charge_n this_o harbour_n do_v lie_v in_o nine_o degree_n and_o one_o tierce_a and_o if_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v we_o may_v stop_v up_o the_o way_n which_o do_v go_v to_o capi●a_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o way_n which_o go_v from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es to_o venta_n de_fw-fr cruzes_n according_a as_o it_o be_v certify_v i_o by_o the_o negro_n call_v simcron_n for_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o this_o way_n will_v not_o be_v very_o troublesome_a although_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v report_v that_o here_o be_v good_a store_n of_o water_n in_o this_o place_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v all_o dry_a up_o and_o where_o these_o water_n be_v there_o we_o may_v build_v a_o causey_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o stone_n and_o timber_n very_o serviceable_a so_o this_o way_n may_v be_v make_v with_o that_o treasure_n which_o your_o majesty_n do_v receive_v of_o the_o average_n and_o custom_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n and_o panama_n which_o do_v amount_v unto_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o thousand_o peso_n yearly_o and_o a_o order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o that_o the_o say_a money_n may_v serve_v for_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o these_o way_n panama_n panama_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o diocese_n it_o lie_v 18._o league_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es on_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o stand_v in_o 9_o degree_n there_o be_v 3._o monastery_n in_o this_o say_a city_n of_o friar_n the_o one_o be_v of_o dominick_n the_o other_o be_v of_o augustine_n and_o the_o three_o be_v of_o s._n francis_n friar_n also_o th●re_o be_v a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n and_o the_o royal_a audience_n or_o chancery_n be_v keep_v in_o this_o city_n this_o city_n be_v situate_v hard_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n on_o a_o sandy_a bay_n the_o one_o side_n of_o this_o city_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o run_v up_o into_o the_o land_n 1000_o yard_n house_n this_o city_n have_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o house_n all_o build_v of_o timber_n and_o there_o be_v six_o hundred_o dweller_n and_o eight_o hundred_o soldier_n with_o the_o townsman_n and_o four_o hundred_o negro_n of_o guyney_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v free_a man_n and_o there_o be_v another_o town_n which_o be_v call_v santa_n cruz_n la_o real_a of_o negro_n simeron_n spaniard_n and_o most_o of_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o your_o majesty_n service_n and_o they_o be_v 100_o in_o number_n and_o this_o town_n be_v a_o league_n from_o this_o city_n upon_o a_o great_a river_n side_n which_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n right_o over_o against_o the_o harbour_n of_o pericos_n but_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n nor_o confidence_n in_o any_o of_o these_o negro_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n and_o beware_v of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v our_o mortal_a enemy_n there_o be_v three_o sundry_a way_n to_o come_v to_o this_o city_n beside_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o enemy_n may_v assault_v us._n the_o one_o be_v at_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n and_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o this_o there_o lie_v a_o creek_n so_o on_o this_o side_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a because_o it_o be_v all_o soft_a muddy_a ground_n for_o in_o no_o way_n they_o can_v go_v upon_o it_o and_o right_o over_o against_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o river_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n like_a unto_o a_o ditch_n or_o moat_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a lake_n or_o pond_n which_o be_v full_a of_o water_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n so_o that_o on_o this_o side_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a for_o with_o very_o small_a store_n of_o soldier_n this_o place_n may_v be_v keep_v very_o well_o panama_n the_o great_a danger_n for_o the_o surprise_a of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o way_n that_o do_v come_v from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es for_o all_o this_o way_n be_v plain_a ground_n and_o no_o wood_n and_o 2000_o yard_n from_o this_o city_n there_o lie_v a_o river_n call_v lavanderas_n where_o the_o woman_n do_v use_v to_o wash_v their_o linen_n and_o this_o river_n do_v go_v into_o the_o creek_n according_a as_o i_o have_v certify_v your_o majesty_n and_o be_v once_o past_o this_o river_n there_o be_v a_o causey_n which_o go_v direct_o unto_o they_o the_o other_o way_n which_o do_v go_v twards_o the_o city_n be_v low_o down_o towards_o the_o sea_n at_o a_o stone_n bridge_n lie_v upon_o the_o way_n which_o go_v to_o the_o harbour_n of_o perico_n perico_n these_o two_o way_n can_v be_v keep_v nor_o resist_v because_o it_o be_v all_o plain_a 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and_o the_o great_a hall_n these_o two_o place_n may_v be_v very_o well_o fortify_v because_o they_o serve_v so_o f●●ly_o for_o the_o purpose_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v build_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o there_o lie_v certain_a small_a rock_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n be_v all_o discover_v and_o dry_a and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v see_v at_o a_o high_a water_n right_o over_o these_o house_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n about_o five_o hundred_o yard_n from_o these_o house_n panama_n and_o the_o island_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o in_o this_o order_n it_o run_v all_o alongst_o very_o near_a the_o main_a land_n so_o over_o against_o these_o house_n there_o lie_v the_o harbour_n where_o all_o the_o ship_n do_v use_v to_o ride_v at_o a_o anchor_n after_o that_o they_o have_v discharge_v and_o unlade_v their_o merchandise_n for_o when_o they_o have_v their_o lade_n aboard_o there_o can_v come_v in_o none_o but_o small_a bark_n and_o at_o a_o low_a water_n the_o ship_n be_v all_o aground_o and_o dry_a and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o space_n some_o thirty_o yard_n from_o those_o house_n right_o over_o against_o they_o stand_v the_o city_n when_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o city_n of_o those_o pirate_n which_o be_v come_v upon_o this_o coast_n the_o lord_n president_n and_o judge_n command_v that_o there_o shall_v a_o sconce_n be_v make_v and_o trench_v round_o about_o make_v all_o of_o timber_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o city_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o keep_v your_o majesty_n treasure_n so_o your_o officer_n cause_v venta_n de_fw-fr cruzes_n to_o be_v fortify_v and_o likewise_o chagre_n and_o quebrada_fw-la and_o fortify_v the_o garrison_n of_o ballano●_n for_o all_o these_o be_v place_n where_o the_o enemy_n may_v land_n in_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n spoil_v all_o this_o country_n there_o be_v three_o sundry_a place_n where_o this_o city_n may_v without_o difficulty_n be_v take_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o pirate_n the_o first_o be_v on_o the_o north_n sea_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o lie_v fourteen_o league_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es place_n the_o place_n be_v call_v aele_n to_o the_o eastward_n where_o once_o before_o certain_a man_n of_o war_n have_v enter_v into_o those_o sea_n the_o other_o place_n be_v nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es o●en●am_n although_o this_o be_v a_o bad_a place_n and_o naughty_a way_n and_o full_a of_o water_n and_o a_o very_a dirty_a way_n for_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o country_n people_n do_v travel_n upon_o those_o water_n and_o a_o other_o very_o bad_a way_n which_o be_v the_o go_v up_o of_o certain_a rock_n and_o mountain_n
there_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v short_a at_o length_n with_o much_o ado_n we_o get_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n about_o noon_n there_o we_o make_v a_o stand_n till_o all_o the_o company_n be_v come_v up_o and_o will_v have_v stay_v long_o to_o have_v refresh_v our_o man_n but_o the_o fog_n and_o rain_n fall_v so_o fast_o that_o we_o dare_v not_o stay_v so_o we_o make_v haste_n to_o descend_v towards_o the_o town_n out_o of_o the_o fog_n and_o rain_n because_o that_o in_o these_o high_a mountain_n by_o report_n of_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o it_o do_v almost_o continual_o rain_v assoon_o as_o we_o be_v descend_v down_o near_o half_a the_o way_n to_o the_o town_n the_o rain_n cease_v and_o go_v down_o a_o little_a further_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n we_o see_v the_o town_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o us._n here_o we_o all_o clear_v our_o musket_n and_o when_o our_o colour_n come_v in_o sight_n we_o discharge_v a_o second_o vole●_n of_o shot_n to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o the_o enemy_n thus_o we_o march_v on_o around_o pace_n the_o enemy_n be_v in_o readiness_n a_o little_a without_o the_o town_n to_o encounter_v we_o on_o horseback_n be_v now_o full_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n we_o come_v into_o a_o fair_a plain_a champion_n field_n without_o either_o hedge_n bush_n or_o ditch_n save_v certain_a trench_n which_o the_o water_n have_v make_v as_o it_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n here_o we_o set_v ourselves_o in_o a_o readiness_n suppose_v the_o enemy_n will_v have_v encounter_v we_o but_o ha●ing_v pitch_v our_o main_a battle_n and_o march_v forward_o a_o good_a round_a pace_n captain_n ●eling_n and_o captain_n roberts_n take_v each_o of_o they_o some_o l●oseshoot_v and_o march_v in_o all_o haste_n towards_o the_o enemy_n before_o the_o main_a battle_n wherein_o be_v our_o general_n with_o cap_a summer_n and_o come_v to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o but_o it_o be_v soon_o end_v for_o the_o enemy_n flee_v one_o spaniard_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o skirmish_n and_o not_o any_o one_o of_o our_o company_n touch_v either_o with_o piece_n or_o arrow_n god_n be_v thank_v we_o soon_o march_v into_o the_o town_n may._n and_o have_v it_o without_o any_o more_o resistance_n but_o there_o we_o find_v not_o the_o wealth_n that_o we_o expect_v for_o they_o have_v convey_v all_o into_o the_o mounta●nes_n except_o such_o good_n as_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o carry_v as_o wive_v and_o iron_n and_o such_o thing_n by_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o 29_o of_o may_n we_o enure_v the_o city_n here_o we_o remain_v until_o the_o 3_o of_o june_n without_o any_o great_a disturbance_n save_v sometime_o by_o night_n they_o will_v come_v on_o horseback_n hard_a unto_o our_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n and_o find_v we_o vigilant_a and_o ready_a for_o they_o will_v depart_v again_o the_o first_o of_o june_n there_o come_v a_o spaniard_n near_o unto_o we_o alone_o the_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_v perceive_v he_o call_v our_o general_n who_o soon_o come_v towards_o he_o but_o before_o he_o approach_v the_o spaniard_n make_v sign_n that_o he_o shall_v lay_v aside_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o promise_v as_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n if_o he_o will_v come_v he_o shall_v have_v free_a passage_n upon_o which_o promise_n he_o come_v to_o he_o on_o horseback_n and_o our_o general_n bring_v he_o within_o the_o town_n and_o there_o commune_v with_o he_o who_o demand_v what_o he_o mean_v to_o do_v with_o the_o ●owne_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o remain_v there_o and_o keep_v it_o or_o if_o he_o do_v depart_v from_o it_o he_o will_v burn_v it_o the_o spaniard_n then_o demand_v what_o the_o ransom_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v our_o general_n require_v 30000_o ducat_n whereunto_o he_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v very_o much_o so_o have_v have_v some_o other_o conference_n together_o he_o show_v he_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n in_o flanders_n a_o long_a time_n and_o now_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o his_o king_n commandment_n among_o other_o thing_n our_o general_n demand_v of_o h●m_n what_o the_o reason_n be_v they_o have_v not_o wall_v the_o city_n bring_v so_o fair_a a_o thing_n as_o that_o be_v the_o spaniard_n reply_v that_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v strong_a wall_v than_o any_o city_n in_o the_o world_n meaning_n by_o those_o huge_a &_o high_a mountain_n which_o the_o enemy_n must_v pass_v over_o before_o he_o can_v approach_v it_o which_o we_o find_v very_o true_a thus_o with_o many_o other_o fair_a speech_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n for_o that_o day_n and_o tell_v our_o general_n that_o he_o will_v go_v speak_v with_o the_o governor_n but_o it_o may_v be_v himself_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v howbeit_o because_o our_o general_n have_v grant_v he_o free_a come_n and_o going_n he_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v who_o before_o his_o departure_n request_v to_o have_v a_o token_n of_o our_o general_n that_o he_o may_v show_v to_o the_o governor_n how_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o we_o or_o else_o he_o doubt_v that_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v he_o whereupon_o our_o general_n give_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o 12_o penny_n so_o he_o depart_v and_o promise_v the_o next_o day_n by_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n to_o return_v unto_o we_o with_o a_o answer_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n nothing_o bef●●_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 2_o of_o june_n at_o his_o hour_n appoint_v he_o return_v with_o to_o his_o indian_a ru●ning_n by_o his_o horse_n side_n so_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o general_n and_o there_o remain_v till_o after_o dinner_n and_o dine_v in_o his_o company_n in_o the_o governor_n house_n that_o be_v the_o dinner_n end_v with_o the_o best_a entertainment_n which_o can_v be_v give_v he_o they_o commune_v again_o about_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o city_n our_o general_n propose_v his_o old_a demand_n of_o 30000_o ducat_n the_o spaniard_n first_o proffer_v he_o 2000_o than_o 3000_o last_o of_o all_o 4000_o and_o more_o he_o will_v not_o give_v our_o general_n count_v it_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n among_o so_o many_o do_v utter_o r●●use_v it_o so_o the_o spaniard_n depart_v but_o before_o his_o departure_n our_o general_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o come_v not_o to_o ●im_v again_o before_o the_o next_o day_n noon_n with_o the_o ransom_n which_o he_o demand_v he_o will_v set_v all_o on_o fire_n that_o whole_a day_n past_a and_o the_o night_n also_o without_o any_o thing_n of_o moment_n except_o some_o show_n of_o assault_n by_o their_o approach_n towards_o our_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n and_o retire_v back_o again_o the_o 3_o day_n be_v come_v in_o the_o morning_n some_o of_o our_o company_n go_v forth_o a_o league_n or_o more_o from_o the_o town_n &_o some_o too_o league_n and_o more_o unto_o certain_a village_n thereabouts_o &_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n fire●●_n but_o the_o enemy_n never_o come_v to_o resist_v they_o so_o they_o return_v back_o again_o safe_a into_o the_o town_n and_o bring_v certain_a indian_a prisoner_n with_o they_o among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o which_o speak_v break_v spanish_a which_o be_v examine_v confess_v unto_o we_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n how_o the_o general_n have_v send_v to_o the_o other_o town_n thereabouts_o for_o aid_n and_o that_o he_o think_v they_o will_v be_v there_o with_o he_o that_o day_n when_o we_o understand_v this●_n we_o grow_v into_o some_o distrust_n of_o the_o spaniard_n treachery_n and_o think_v upon_o the_o mess●●ger_n how_o he_o have_v use_v long_a delay_n with_o we_o whereupon_o we_o be_v command_v present_o every_o man_n to_o make_v ready_a to_o depart_v and_o to_o fire_v the_o city_n which_o forthwith_o be_v do_v and_o af●er_o we_o have_v see_v it_o all_o on_o fire_n &_o burn_v to_o ash_n we_o take_v our_o leaf_n and_o so_o depart_v &_o march_v away_o that_o day_n be_v the_o 3_o of_o june_n not_o that_o way_n we_o come_v but_o by_o the_o great_a beat_a way_n burn_v and_o when_o we_o have_v march_v half_o the_o way_n towards_o the_o water_n side_n we_o come_v unto_o that_o strong_a baricado_n which_o they_o have_v made●_n and_o there_o lie_v all_o that_o night_n here_o we_o find_v the_o spanish_a captain_n word_n to_o be_v true_a which_o we_o take_v at_o the_o fort_n by_o the_o water_n side_n for_o this_o baricado_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o 100_o man_n in_o it_o well_o furnished●_n wou●d_v have_v keep_v back_o from_o pass_v that_o way_n 100000_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o huge_a and_o high_a mounta●nes_n next_o the_o steepness_n of_o they_o on_o both_o side_n last_o of_o all_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fine_a contrive_n of_o it_o with_o the_o large_a trench_n and_o other_o
like_o a_o tow_v galley_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n and_o all_o the_o land_n be_v low_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n have_v these_o sight_n then_o make_v account_v thou_o be_v against_o cartagena_n cartagena_n and_o to_o go_v in_o tbou_fw-mi haste_n nothing_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o but_o keep_v thyself_o hard_a aboard_o the_o point_n of_o ycaco_n ycaco_n and_o then_o when_o thou_o come_v to_o double_a the_o point_n del_fw-it judeo_fw-la give_v a_o breadth_n off_o because_o there_o be_v a_o shall_v shall_v i_o advise_v thou_o that_o if_o thou_o be_v benight_a when_o thou_o be_v at_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr canoa_o and_o will_v enter_v into_o cartagena_n by_o night_n sea_n that_o thou_o take_v good_a heed_n of_o a_o shall_v that_o lie_v half_o a_o league_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o thou_o shall_v go_v in_o 8_o fathom_n and_o sandy_a ground_n and_o when_o thou_o find_v thyself_o in_o deep_a water_n as_o in_o 30_o fathom_n and_o more_o than_o the_o harbour_n will_v be_v open_a before_o thou_o and_o if_o thou_o have_v any_o fresh_a northern_a wind_n than_o loof_o up_o to_o the_o seaward_o and_o lie_v with_o thy_o stem_n eastsoutheast_n and_o so_o thou_o may_v go_v in_o east_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o though_o it_o be_v by_o night_n yet_o thou_o may_v go_v in_o safe_o because_o it_o be_v all_o clear_a and_o if_o the_o night_n be_v clear_a thou_o shall_v have_v sight_n of_o the_o island_n call_v care_n care_n and_o it_o be_v a_o high_a lane_n come_v from_o cartagena_n to_o go_v for_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n thou_o must_v bring_v thyself_o to_o the_o offward_n of_o sal_fw-la medina_fw-la and_o thence_o stir_v west_n till_o thou_o bring_v thyself_o north_n and_o south_n with_o cabeça_n de_fw-fr cariva_fw-la cariva_fw-la and_o then_o go_v southwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o thou_o shall_v so_o fall_v with_o rio_n de_fw-fr francisco_n francisco_n it_o have_v for_o mark_n a_o certain_a land_n not_o very_o high_a and_o within_o the_o land_n certain_a high_a hill_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n and_o on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o river_n of_o francisco_n thou_o shall_v see_v certain_a cliff_n that_o be_v six_o league_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es incline_v towards_o the_o sea_n i_o advise_v thou_o that_o go_v this_o course_n above_o write_v if_o thou_o see_v 3_o or_o 4_o isle_n lie_v low_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n thou_o may_v make_v account_n that_o they_o be_v the_o island_n de_fw-fr cativa_fw-la cativa_fw-la and_o then_o run_v west_n and_o so_o thou_o shall_v go_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o if_o thou_o see_v by_o this_o way_n a_o point_n of_o low_a land_n make_v account_v it_o be_v punta_n de_fw-fr samblas_n samblas_n and_o upon_o it_o thou_o shall_v se●_n a_o row_n of_o high_a r●ckie_a hill_n and_o they_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o santa_n cruz._n cruz_n if_o thou_o come_v from_o cartagena_n to_o go_v to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sea_n wind_n when_o thou_o be_v out_o from_o sal_fw-la medina_n thou_o shall_v go_v west_n and_o by_o north_n that_o thou_o may_v have_v sea-room_n and_o take_v the_o brisas_fw-la or_o northern_a wind_n when_o they_o come_v and_o go_v till_o thou_o be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o harbour_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o from_o thence_o go_v south-west_n and_o if_o by_o this_o way_n thou_o see_v a_o row_n of_o high_a hill_n on_o a_o coast_n that_o lie_v north-east_n and_o southwest_n make_v account_n they_o be_v sierras_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr minas_fw-la viejas_fw-la viejas_fw-la which_o minas_fw-la vieja_v lie_v north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o harbour_n of_o velo_n alto_fw-mi alto_fw-mi have_v keep_v this_o course_n abovesaid_a and_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o former_a mark_n thou_o may_v account_v that_o thou_o be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios._n dios._n furthermore_o when_o thou_o have_v sight_n of_o a_o high_a land_n and_o thou_o be_v north_n and_o south_n with_o it_o and_o in_o the_o top_n thereof_o thou_o see_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a cable_n if_o it_o be_v high_a towards_o the_o east_n then_o make_v account_v that_o thou_o ar●_n north_n and_o south_n with_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es i_o say_v with_o the_o harbour_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o this_o hill_n be_v call_v sierra_n de_fw-fr capira_n capira_n and_o if_o thou_o will_v go_v into_o the_o harbour_n thou_o must_v keep_v thy_o prow_n right_a against_o this_o hill_n and_o come_v near_o to_o the_o shore_n thou_o shall_v see_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n rock_n and_o it_o be_v without_o and_o thou_o may_v go_v in_o what_o depth_n thou_o think_v good_a or_o at_o which_o place_n thou_o find_v most_o water_v in_o and_o to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o harbour_n thou_o shall_v see_v two_o or_o three_o island_n call_v islas_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la bastimento_n bastimento_n cartagena_n take_v this_o for_o a_o warning_n if_o thou_o come_v out_o of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o brisas_fw-la or_o northern_a wind_n and_o will_v go_v for_o cartagena_n thou_o shall_v come_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o shall_v go_v northnorthwest_o until_o 3_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o afternoon_n and_o then_o cast_v about_o to_o the_o land_n until_o thou_o be_v hard_o aboard_o the_o shore_n and_o so_o thou_o must_v go_v turn_v until_o thou_o have_v double_v cabeça_n de_fw-fr cativa_fw-la and_o have_v double_v it_o then_o ply_v to_o windward_n all_o that_o thou_o may_v and_o if_o thou_o be_v eastnortheast_n off_o it_o than_o thou_o shall_v have_v sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o baru_n baru_n which_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o island_n lie_v low_a and_o be_v all_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o then_o present_o thou_o shall_v have_v sight_n of_o the_o galley_n that_o be_v over_o cartagena_n and_o it_o be_v like_o a_o galley_n tow_v i_o advise_v thou_o that_o if_o thou_o come_v for_o cartagena_n in_o the_o time_n above_o say_v and_o come_v from_o cabeça_n de_fw-fr cativa_fw-la if_o the_o wind_n will_v not_o suffer_v thou_o to_o lie_v but_o west_n then_o go_v thus_o if_o thou_o see_v a_o great_a high_a island_n full_a of_o mountain_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o thou_o see_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n thou_o may_v be_v sure_a it_o be_v isla_n fuerte_a rock_n but_o if_o thou_o see_v not_o the_o rock_n give_v they_o a_o good_a breadth_n and_o if_o thou_o will_v come_v to_o anchor_n thou_o may_v ●ide_v well_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o they_o betwixt_o the_o main_a and_o they_o in_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o the_o sound_a be_v clay_n and_o if_o thou_o will_v go_v between_o this_o and_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n bernardo_n to_o go_v into_o cartagena_n bar●ardo_n thou_o may_v go_v safe_o and_o if_o any_o man_n ask_v thou_o how_o thou_o know_v the_o island_n of_o baru_n and_o san_n bernardo_n thou_o may_v answer_v true_o that_o the_o isle_n of_o san_n bernardo_n be_v full_a of_o high_a hill_n and_o certain_a sandy_a bay_n to_o seaward_o and_o the_o say_a isle_n have_v a_o good_a depth_n two_o or_o three_o league_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o depth_n be_v call_v the_o bacilla_n bacilla_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o mark_n for_o the_o island_n of_o san_n bernardo_n and_o touch_v the_o isle_n of_o baru_n they_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o little_a island_n and_o very_o even_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o there_o be_v no_o good_a depth_n about_o they_o but_o hard_o aboard_o they_o a_o rutty_a from_o cartagena_n to_o havana_n in_o cuba_n come_v from_o cartagena_n to_o go_v to_o havana_n thou_o must_v go_v northnorthwest_o until_o thou_o be_v in_o fourteen_o degree_n and_o then_o forwards_o thou_o shall_v go_v with_o great_a care_n to_o anchor_n every_o night_n and_o when_o it_o be_v day_n set_v sail_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o place_n because_o of_o the_o shoald_n of_o serrana_n serrana_n and_o so_o thou_o may_v procee_v with_o a_o cart_n to_o anchor_n when_o thou_o come_v about_o serranilla_n serranilla_n or_o near_o to_o it_o which_o be_v in_o fifteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o upon_o it_o thou_o shall_v see_v a_o low_a flat_a land_n lie_v north-east_n and_o southwest_n and_o the_o sea_n beat_v upon_o it_o round_o about_o except_o that_o on_o the_o southeast_n part_v it_o have_v certain_a shelf_n of_o sand_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o have_v a_o certain_a little_a copple_n which_o from_o sea_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o ship_n under_o sail_n and_o be_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n off_o it_o scant_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shall_v come_v out_o on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o
certain_a shall_v whereupon_o the_o sea_n do_v always_o beat_v i_o advise_v thou_o that_o if_o thou_o can_v not_o pass_v on_o the_o west_n side_n than_o thou_o must_v go_v betwixt_o the_o say_a little_a copple_n that_o be_v like_o a_o sail_n and_o the_o shall_v for_o the_o passage_n be_v good_a but_o if_o thou_o depart_v from_o the_o serranilla_n to_o the_o northwest_o and_o see_v a_o low_a land_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o certain_a white_a sandy_a bay_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n see_v a_o low_a land_n and_o on_o the_o eastside_n a_o little_a coast_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n thou_o may_v make_v account_n it_o be_v cape_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n corrientes_n antonio_n and_o if_o thou_o go_v from_o cape_n de_fw-la corrientes_fw-la for_o cape_n de_fw-fr santo_n antonio_n thou_o must_v go_v westnorthwest_o and_o so_o thou_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o cape_n the_o mark_n be_v a_o low_a land_n full_a of_o tree_n with_o certain_a white_a sandy_a bay_n and_o upon_o the_o cape_n itself_o thou_o shall_v see_v two_o thick_a grove_n of_o great_a tree_n and_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o cape_n itself_o to_o go_v from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr sant_n antonio_n for_o havana_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n thou_o shall_v go_v northwest_o until_o thou_o be_v clear_a of_o all_o the_o shoald_n of_o the_o cape_n and_o then_o hale_v thy_o b●wlines_n and_o go_v as_o near_o the_o wind_n as_o thou_o can_v possible_o until_o thou_o bring_v thyself_o unto_o 24._o degree_n and_o there_o sound_a and_o thou_o shall_v find_v it_o the_o tortugas_n t●●tug●●●_n and_o thy_o sound_n will_v be_v white_a sand_n thou_o must_v take_v heed_n what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o for_o he_o that_o write_v the_o same_o have_v see_v it_o and_o be_v witness_n to_o this_o that_o come_v from_o seranilla_n seranilla_n and_o stir_a north_n and_o by_o east_n he_o have_v sight_n of_o a_o island_n stand_v in_o 16._o degree_n and_o it_o be_v on_o the_o shoald_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr cam●ron_n cameron_n and_o from_o thence_o if_o thou_o have_v the_o wind_n large_a go_v northeast_n and_o by_o east_n because_o of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o thou_o shal●_n make_v thy_o way_n eastnortheast_n and_o thou_o shal●_n fall_v with_o isla_n de_fw-fr pinos_n pinos_n this_o i_o i_o say_v because_o the_o current_n set_v sometime_o west_n wes●_n and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v true_a in_o march._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1582._o i_o tell_v thou_o far_o that_o we_o come_v out_o from_o this_o aforesaid_a isle_n stir_v north_n and_o by_o east_n for_o the_o wind_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o lie_v near_o the_o east_n and_o one_o evening_n at_o sun_n go_v down_o we_o fall_v with_o a_o l●nd_n that_o have_v the_o ●ame_n mark_n to_o our_o judgement_n with_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n and_o because_o night_n be_v at_o hand_n we_o wrought_v to_o double_a cape_n de_fw-fr san●_n an●onio_n stir_v west_n and_o about_o midnight_n we_o have_v land_n all_o high_a right_a ahead●_n &_o the_o c●●st_o lie_a south-west_n and_o then_o we_o cast_v and_o lay_v north-east_n till_o day_n and_o b●ing_v day_n we_o see_v the_o land_n all_o ahead_n and_o we_o ply_v to_o windward_n to_o the_o east_n and_o keep_v it_o a_o larboard_o till_o we_o have_v bring_v it_o south-west_n and_o to_o be_v short_a we_o go_v h●re_o on_o land_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o we_o first_o fall_v w●th_n in_o the_o evening_n before_o and_o it_o be_v a_o island_n call_v coçumel_n co●●●_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o incatan_n and_o this_o island_n be_v the_o land_n which_o we_o see_v first_o seem_v by_o the_o mark_n to_o be_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr corrie●tes_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n rather_o to_o the_o norther_o than_o the_o souther_n part_n there_o we_o find_v a_o town_n of_o indian_n who_o give_v we_o all_o thing_n which_o we_o need_v for_o our_o money_n and_o we_o carry_v our_o astrolab_n on_o s●●re_n and_o take_v the_o height_n in_o 19_o degree_n and_o one_o tierre_fw-fr ●ie●●e_n a_o man_n may_v go_v between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o bucanan_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr cotoche_n at_o pleasure_n northeast_n and_o the_o water_n will_v set_v in_o thy_o favour_n and_o thou_o must_v go_v till_o thou_o be_v in_o 24._o degree_n and_o so_o thou_o shall_v have_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o tortugas_n tortugas_n the_o course_n to_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr santo_n antonio_n for_o nueva_n espanna_n if_o thou_o go_v from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr santo_n antonio_n for_o nueva_n espanna_n and_o be_v late_o thou_o shall_v stir_v westnorthwest_o till_o thou_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 24._o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o thou_o shall_v stir_v something_o to_o the_o west_n until_o thou_o bring_v thyself_o north_n and_o south_n with_o the_o little_a island_n call_v vermeja_n and_o when_o thou_o be_v so_o thou_o shal●_n go_v south-west_n &_o by_o this_o way_n thou_o shall_v find_v villa_n rica_fw-la almeria_n which_o be_v in_o 19_o degree_n &_o a_o half_a and_o the_o sign_n be_v these_o thou_o shall_v find_v a_o ledge_n of_o high_a hill_n lie_v north-east_n and_o southwest_n but_o if_o thou_o chance_v to_o fall_v with_o a_o coast_n that_o lie_v north_n and_o south_n than_o thou_o may_v account_v that_o it_o be_v about_o the_o low_a ground_n of_o almeria_n which_o have_v these_o mark_n it_o be_v a_o land_n not_o very_o high_a and_o it_o be_v full_a of_o little_a copple_v and_o if_o thou_o have_v clear_a weather_n thou_o shall_v see_v within_o the_o land_n certain_a high_a hill_n which_o be_v call_v the_o hill_n of_o papalo_n papalo_n and_o i_o advise_v thou_o that_o be_v so_o far_o shoot_v as_o the_o point_n call_v punta_n delgada_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o those_o hill_n of_o villa_n rica_fw-la thou_o may_v stir_v thence_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o thou_o shall_v go_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o shall_v see_v a_o low_a land_n and_o with_o this_o land_n thou_o shall_v fall_v go_v for_o saint_n paul_n and_o be_v so_o far_o shoot_v as_o saint_n paul_n paul_n if_o thou_o will_v go_v in_o o_o the_o harbour_n thou_o must_v stir_v south-west_n and_o this_o be_v the_o course_n that_o thou_o must_v keep_v be_v shoot_v into_o the_o bay_n and_o thou_o shall_v go_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o low_a land_n in_o sight_n thereof_o and_o keep_v this_o course_n thou_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o black_a hill_n and_o it_o be_v call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr carneros_n c●rne●os_n take_v this_o for_o a_o note_n that_o it_o lie_v over_o the_o house_n of_o buytron_n buytro●_n and_o as_o thou_o do_v come_v near_o to_o the_o point_n of_o rock_n thou_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v thy_o lead_n go_v and_o shall_v have_v four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o five_o fathom_n and_o so_o th●u_fw-mi may_v go_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o come_v against_o the_o castle_n thou_o shall_v give_v it_o some_o breadth_n off_o towards_o the_o a●recise_a or_o rock_n and_o have_v double_v the_o castle_n v●l●●_n thou_o shall_v go_v from_o thence_o and_o shall_v bring_v thyself_o to_o a_o anchor_n hard_a by_o the_o herreria_n which_o be_v a_o clean_a bay_n and_o thou_o shal●_n ride_v against_o the_o hospital_n hospital_n i_o advise_v thou_o that_o if_o thou_o be_v benight_a when_o thou_o be_v near_o to_o s._n paul_n and_o meet_a with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n after_o midnight_n that_o then_o thy_o best_a way_n be_v to_o bring_v thyself_o into_o thy_o corpse_n and_o lie_v by_o ply_v to_o windward_n and_o to_o seaward_o in_o 20._o fathom_n which_o depth_n thou_o shall_v have_v near_o the_o sh●re_n to_o the_o northward_o and_o be_v day_n then_o go_v in_o with_o the_o harbour_n as_o thou_o can_v best_o observe_v what_o be_v abovesaid_a and_o i_o advise_v thou_o if_o thou_o come_v from_o villa_n rica_fw-la and_o find_v thyself_o in_o 20._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o see_v no_o land_n and_o see_v that_o the_o water_n do_v alter_v thou_o shall_v sound_v 60._o fathom_n water_n and_o if_o in_o this_o depth_n thou_o have_v oaze_v make_v account_n thou_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o river_n of_o almeria_n 〈◊〉_d this_o course_n be_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o santo_n antonio_n to_o nueva_n espanna_n without_o or_o aseaboord_o the_o alacranes_n or_o scorpion_n now_o follow_v how_o to_o work_v if_o a_o man_n come_v betwixt_o the_o alacranes_n and_o the_o main_a if_o thou_o go_v from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr santo_n antonio_n and_o will_v go_v for_o nueva_n espanna_n within_o the_o alacranes_n ●●●p●or●_n thou_o must_v stir_v west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o by_o this_o way_n thou_o shall_v bring_v thyself_o in_o 20._o fathom_n and_o
be_v as_o rich_a as_o the_o earth_n yield_v any_o of_o which_o i_o know_v there_o be_v sufficient_a if_o nothing_o else_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o but_o beside_o that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o tarry_v and_o search_v the_o hill_n so_o we_o have_v neither_o pioner_n bar_n sledge_n nor_o wedge_n of_o iron_n to_o break_v the_o ground_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o work_n in_o mine_n but_o we_o see_v all_o the_o hill_n with_o stone_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o we_o try_v they_o to_o be_v no_o marquesite_a and_o therefore_o such_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v el_n madre_fw-mi del_fw-it oro_fw-la or_o the_o mother_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v a_o undoubted_a assurance_n of_o the_o general_a abundance_n and_o myself_o see_v the_o outside_n of_o many_o mine_n of_o the_o sparre_n which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o all_o cove●_n in_o this_o world_n and_o of_o those_o more_o than_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o have_v learn_v what_o i_o can_v in_o canuri_n and_o aromaia_n and_o receive_v a_o faithful_a promise_n of_o the_o principall_a of_o those_o province_n to_o become_v servant_n to_o her_o majesty_n and_o to_o resist_v the_o spaniard_n if_o they_o make_v any_o attempt_n in_o our_o absence_n and_o that_o they_o will_v draw_v in_o the_o nation_n about_o the_o lake_n of_o cassipa_n cassipa_n and_o those_o iwarawaqueri_n i_o then_o part_v from_o old_a topiawari_n and_o receive_v his_o son_n for_o a_o pledge_n between_o we_o and_o leave_v with_o he_o two_o of_o we_o as_o aforesaid_a to_o francis_n sparrowe_n i_o give_v instruction_n to_o travel_v to_o marcureguarai_n with_o such_o merchandize_n as_o i_o leave_v with_o they_o thereby_o to_o learn_v the_o place_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o go_v on_o to_o the_o great_a city_n of_o manoa_n which_o be_v do_v we_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o coast_v the_o river_n on_o guiana_n side_n southside_n because_o we_o come_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o lawn_n of_o the_o saima_n and_o wikiri_n there_o come_v with_o we_o from_o aromaia_n a_o cassique_a call_v putijma_n that_o command_v the_o province_n of_o warapana_n which_o putijma_n slay_v the_o nine_o spaniard_n upon_o caroli_n before_o speak_v of_o who_o desire_v we_o to_o rest_v in_o the_o porte_fw-fr of_o his_o country_n promise_v to_o bring_v we_o unto_o a_o mountain_n adjoin_v to_o his_o town_n that_o have_v stone_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o perform_v and_o after_o we_o have_v rest_v there_o one_o night_n i_o go_v myself_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o most_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o my_o company_n over_o land_n towards_o the_o say_a mountain_n march_v by_o a_o river_n side_n call_v mana_n m●n●_n leave_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o town_n call_v tuteritona_n stand_v in_o the_o province_n of_o tarracoa_n of_o the_o which_o wariaaremagoto_n be_v principal_a beyond_o it_o lie_v another_o town_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o amariocapana_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a valley_n who_o plain_n stretch_v themselves_o some_o sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n as_o fair_a ground_n and_o as_o beautiful_a field_n as_o any_o man_n have_v ever_o see_v with_o diverse_a copsy_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o by_o the_o river_n side_n and_o all_o as_o full_a of_o dear_a as_o any_o forest_n or_o park_n in_o england_n and_o in_o everse_a lake_n and_o river_n the_o like_a abundance_n of_o fish_n and_o foul_a of_o which_o irraparragota_n be_v lord_n from_o the_o river_n of_o mana_n we_o cross_v another_o river_n in_o the_o say_v beautiful_a valley_n call_v oiana_n oi●n●_n &_o re_v ourselves_o by_o a_o clear_a lake_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o say_v oiana_n and_o one_o of_o our_o guide_n kindle_v we_o fire_n with_o two_o stick_n we_o stay_v a_o while_n to_o dry_v our_o shirt_n which_o with_o the_o heat_n hang_v very_o wet_a and_o heavy_a on_o our_o shoulder_n afterward_o we_o seek_v the_o ford_n to_o pass_v over_o towards_o the_o mountain_n call_v iconuri_n where_o putijma_n a_o foretell_v we_o of_o the_o mine_n in_o this_o lake_n we_o see_v one_o of_o the_o great_a fish_n as_o big_a as_o a_o wine_n pipe_n which_o they_o call_v manati_n be_v most_o excellent_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n meat_n but_o after_o i_o perceive_v that_o to_o pass_v the_o say_a river_n will_v require_v half_a a_o day_n march_v more_o i_o be_v not_o able_a myself_o to_o endure_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o send_v captain_n keymis_fw-la with_o six_o shot_n to_o go_v on_o and_o give_v he_o order_v not_o to_o return_v to_o the_o port_n of_o putijma_n which_o be_v call_v chiparepare_v but_o to_o take_v leisure_n and_o to_o march_v down_o the_o say_a valley_n as_o far_o as_o a_o river_n call_v cumaca_n where_o i_o promise_v to_o meet_v he_o again_o putijma_n himself_o promise_v also_o to_o be_v his_o guide_n and_o as_o they_o march_v they_o leave_v the_o town_n of_o emparepana_n and_o capurepana_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o march_v from_o putijmas_n house_n down_o the_o say_a valley_n of_o amariocapana_n and_o we_o return_v the_o same_o day_n to_o the_o river_n side_n see_v by_o the_o way_n many_o rock_n like_v unto_o gold_n over_o and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o round_a mountain_n which_o consist_v of_o mineral_n stone_n from_o hence_o we_o row_v down_o the_o stream_n coast_v the_o province_n of_o parino_n as_o for_o the_o branch_n of_o river_n which_o i_o overpasse_v in_o this_o discourse_n those_o shall_v be_v better_o express_v in_o the_o description_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o aio_fw-la ara_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o parino_n and_o carricurrina_fw-la when_o we_o be_v come_v as_o far_o down_o as_o the_o land_n call_v ariacoa_n where_o orenoque_n divide_v itself_o into_o three_o great_a branch_n each_o of_o they_o being_n most_o godd_o river_n i_o send_v away_o captain_n henry_n thin_a and_o captain_n greenevile_v with_o the_o galley_n the_o near_a way_n and_o take_v with_o i_o captain_n gifford_n captain_n calfield_n edward_n porter_n and_o captain_n eynos_n with_o my_o own_o barge_n and_o the_o two_o wherry_n and_o go_v down_o that_o branch_n of_o orenoque_n which_o be_v call_v cararoopana_n which_o lead_v towards_o emeria_n the_o province_n of_o carapana_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n sea_n as_o well_o to_o find_v out_o captain_n keymis_fw-la who_o i_o have_v send_v over_o land_n as_o also_o acquaint_v myself_o with_o carapana_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o orenoqueponi_fw-la and_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o cumaca_n to_o which_o putijma_n promise_v to_o conduct_v captain_n keymis_fw-la i_o leave_v captain_n eynos_n and_o master_n porter_n in_o the_o say_a river_n to_o expect_v his_o come_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o we_o row_v down_o the_o stream_n towards_o emeria_n emeria_n in_o this_o branch_n call_v cararoopana_n be_v also_o many_o goodly_a island_n some_o of_o six_o mile_n long_o some_o of_o ten_o and_o some_o of_o twenty_o when_o it_o grow_v towards_o sunset_n we_o enter_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o orenoque_n call_v winicapora_fw-la winicapor●_n where_o i_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o mountain_n of_o crystal_n to_o which_o in_o truth_n for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o evil_a season_n of_o the_o year_n i_o be_v not_o able_a to_o march_v nor_o abide_v any_o long_o upon_o the_o journey_n we_o see_v it_o afar_o off_o and_o it_o appear_v like_o a_o white_a curch-tower_n of_o a_o exceed_a height_n water_n there_o fall_v over_o it_o a_o mighty_a river_n which_o touch_v no_o part_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o rush_v over_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o so_o terrible_a a_o noise_n and_o clamour_n as_o if_o a_o thousand_o great_a bell_n be_v knock_v one_o against_o another_o i_o think_v there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n so_o strange_a a_o over-fall_a nor_o so_o wonderful_a to_o behold_v berreo_n tell_v i_o that_o there_o be_v diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n on_o it_o stone_n and_o that_o they_o shine_v very_o far_o off_o but_o what_o it_o have_v i_o know_v not_o neither_o dare_v he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o man_n ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n those_o people_n adjoin_v being_n his_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v and_o the_o way_n to_o it_o so_o impassable_a upon_o this_o river_n of_o winicapora_n we_o rest_v a_o while_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v into_o the_o country_n to_o a_o town_n call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n whereof_o the_o captain_n be_v one_o timitwara_n who_o also_o offer_v to_o conduce_v i_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n call_v wacarima_n
according_a to_o the_o former_a discourse_n and_o as_o also_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o cayworaco_n the_o son_n of_o topiawary_n now_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o say_v aromaya_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o possession_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n mention_v in_o these_o letter_n it_o appear_v that_o after_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o their_o country_n the_o indian_n then_o have_v far_o consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o more_o than_o conjecture_v of_o their_o intent_n have_v know_v and_o hear_v of_o their_o former_a cruelty_n upon_o their_o borderer_n and_o other_o of_o the_o indian_n elsewhere_o at_o their_o next_o come_n there_o be_v ten_o of_o they_o send_v and_o employ_v for_o a_o far_a discovery_n they_o be_v provide_v to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v they_o in_o a_o other_o manner_n of_o sort_n than_o they_o have_v do_v before_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o slay_v they_o and_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o country_n so_o much_o seek_v they_o give_v they_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a possession_n the_o which_o before_o they_o have_v but_o begin_v and_o so_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o do_v to_o as_o many_o spaniard_n as_o come_v after_o other_o possession_n they_o have_v have_v none_o since_o neither_o do_v the_o indian_n mean_v as_o they_o protest_v to_o give_v they_o any_o other_o one_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v remember_v be_v that_o in_o these_o letter_n the_o spaniard_n seem_v to_o call_v guiana_n and_o other_o country_n near_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o orenoque_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nuevo_n dorado_n because_o of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n there_o in_o most_o place_n to_o be_v find_v allude_v also_o to_o the_o name_n of_o el_n dorado_n which_o be_v give_v by_o martinez_n to_o the_o great_a city_n of_o manoa_n as_o be_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n specify_v this_o be_v all_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v as_o for_o some_o other_o matter_n i_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o consideration_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n w._n r._n letter_n take_v at_o sea_n by_o captain_n george_n popham_n 1594._o alonso_z his_o letter_n from_o the_o gran_fw-mi canaria_n to_o his_o brother_n be_v commander_n of_o s._n lucar_n concern_v el_n dorado_n there_o have_v be_v certain_a letter_n receive_v here_o of_o late_a of_o a_o land_n new_o discover_v call_v nuevo_fw-la dorado_n from_o the_o son_n of_o certain_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n who_o be_v in_o the_o discovery_n they_o write_v of_o wonderful_a riches_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_v dorado_n and_o that_o gold_n there_o be_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o course_n to_o fall_v with_o it_o be_v fifty_o league_n to_o the_o windeward_n of_o margarita_n alonso_n letter_n from_o thence_o to_o certain_a merchant_n of_o sant_n lucar_n concern_v el_n dorado_n sir_n we_o have_v no_o news_n worth_a the_o writing_n save_v of_o a_o discovery_n late_o make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o new_a land_n call_v nuevo_n dorado_n which_o be_v two_o day_n sail_v to_o the_o windward_n of_o margarita_n there_o be_v gold_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o we_o have_v it_o for_o certain_a in_o letter_n write_v from_o thence_o by_o some_o that_o be_v in_o the_o discovery_n unto_o their_o parent_n here_o in_o this_o city_n i_o purpose_v god_n will_v to_o bestow_v ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n in_o search_n of_o the_o say_v dorado_n as_o i_o pass_v in_o my_o voyage_n towards_o carthagena_n hope_v there_o to_o make_v some_o good_a sale_n of_o our_o commodity_n i_o have_v send_v you_o therewith_o part_v of_o the_o information_n of_o the_o say_a discovery_n that_o be_v send_v to_o his_o majesty_n part_v of_o the_o copy_n that_o be_v send_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o nuevo_n dorado_n in_o the_o river_n of_o pato_n otherwise_o call_v orenoque_n in_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o call_v warismero●_n the_o 23_o of_o april_n 1593._o domingo_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la master_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o general_n for_o antonio_n de_fw-fr berreo_n governor_n and_o captain_n general_a for_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o pato_n and_o papamene_n alias_o orenoque_n and_o marannon_n and_o of_o the_o island_n of_o trinidad_n in_o presence_n of_o i_o rodrigo_n de_fw-fr carança_n register_n for_o the_o sea_n command_v all_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v draw_v together_o and_o put_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n and_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o say_v unto_o they_o sir_n soldier_n and_o captain_n you_o understand_v long_o since_o that_o our_o general_n antonio_n de_fw-fr berreo_n with_o the_o travel_n of_o eleven_o year_n and_o expense_n of_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o peso_n of_o gold_n discover_v the_o royal_a province_n of_o guiana_n and_o dorado_n of_o the_o which_o he_o take_v possession_n to_o governs_n the_o same_o but_o through_o want_n of_o his_o people_n health_n and_o necessary_a munition_n he_o issue_v ●ut_v at_o the_o island_n magarita_n and_o from_o thence_o people_v trinidad_n but_o now_o they_o have_v send_v i_o to_o learn_v out_o and_o discover_v the_o way_n most_o easy_o to_o enter_v and_o to_o people_n the_o say_a province_n and_o where_o the_o camp_n and_o army_n may_v best_o enter_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n whereof_o i_o intend_v so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o say_a governor_n antonio_n de_fw-fr berreo_n and_o in_o token_n thereof_o i_o require_v you_o francis_n carillo_n that_o you_o aid_v i_o to_o advance_v this_o cross_n that_o lie_v here_o on_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o set_v on_o end_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o say_a master_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n kneel_v down_o and_o do_v due_a reverence_n un●o_o the_o say_a cross_n and_o thereupon_o the_o master_n of_o the_o 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in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o north-east_n wind_n wind_n thou_o shall_v seek_v to_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n in_o fourteen_o degree_n and_o if_o thou_o see_v a_o low_a land_n thou_o may_v make_v account_n it_o be_v the_o land_n call_v ciemana_n ciemana_n and_o then_o thou_o shall_v see_v mangue_n mangues_fw-fr and_o also_o thou_o shall_v come_v along_o this_o coast_n to_o the_o south_n and_o when_o thou_o see_v a_o end_n of_o the_o low_a land_n than_o thou_o shall_v find_v a_o high_a land_n along_o the_o sea_n like_o the_o other_o that_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o before_o that_o be_v all_o sandy_a along_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o thou_o must_v understand_v that_o where_o the_o high_a land_n begin_v there_o be_v a_o little_a river_n call_v rio_n das_fw-mi contas_n but_o enter_v not_o into_o it_o it_o have_v for_o a_o mark_n to_o be_v know_v by_o as_o it_o be_v a_o white_a mouth_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n thou_o have_v nine_o league_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 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and_o thou_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a smooth_a coast_n along_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o on_o the_o north_n side_n thou_o shall_v deserve_v porto_n seguro_fw-la and_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n thou_o shall_v see_v the_o town_n of_o porto_n seguro_fw-la stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o hill_n be_v a_o white_a rock_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o say_a rock_n there_o be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n i_o advise_v thou_o that_o when_o thou_o be_v east_n and_o west_n with_o the_o say_a land_n i_o mean_v with_o this_o rock_n three_o that_o then_o thou_o look_v to_o the_o northward_o and_o thou_o shall_v see_v certain_a rock_n lie_v two_o league_n off_o into_o the_o sea_n whereon_o the_o sea_n do_v break_v and_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o they_o thou_o may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n against_o the_o town_n and_o have_v a_o good_a place_n to_o ride_v in_o thirteen_o fathom_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n and_o if_o it_o be_v thy_o chance_n to_o arrive_v in_o the_o 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board_n of_o they_o and_o when_o thou_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o than_o the_o town_n will_v bear_v west_n of_o thou_o and_o then_o thou_o may_v go_v to_o thy_o ankor_a place_n as_o be_v abovesayd_a give_v these_o shold_n a_o good_a birth_n the_o course_n to_o the_o haven_n name_v baia_n do_v spirito_n santo_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bay_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n lie_v on_o the_o say_a coast_n of_o brasil_n and_o the_o mark_n thereof_o thou_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o ship_n that_o go_v for_o spirito_n santo_n when_o it_o have_v double_v the_o sholde_n call_v os_fw-la baixos_n do_v abrolhos_n and_o have_v bring_v itself_o in_o 20_o or_o 19_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a than_o it_o may_v hall_n with_o the_o land_n in_o 18_o or_o 19_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o twenty_o and_o the_o say_a ship_n must_v go_v in_o this_o height_n because_o on_o this_o coast_n there_o be_v no_o monçoin_n set_v if_o thou_o chance_v to_o come_v in_o the_o height_n of_o 19_o degree_n ½_n and_o see_v low_a land_n to_o the_o northwest_o off_o thou_o than_o thou_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o spirito_n santo_n santo_n and_o thou_o may_v make_v account_n that_o it_o be_v the_o land_n lie_v over_o criquare_n and_o over_o the_o river_n call_v rio_n dolce_fw-it that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o sweet_a or_o fresh_a water_n if_o thou_o come_v along_o the_o land_n thou_o shall_v find_v certain_a high_a hill_n but_o trust_v not_o the_o first_o that_o thou_o see_v only_a for_o beside_o the_o rest_n thou_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a high_a hill_n which_o be_v at_o the_o cape_n end_n which_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr sierra_n de_fw-fr mestre_n alvaro_n alvaro_n take_v heed_n that_o go_v for_o this_o land_n thou_o look_v to_o the_o north_n and_o thou_o shall_v see_v a_o river_n call_v rio_n do_v reyes_n magos_n magos_fw-la that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o the_o three_o king_n and_o come_v to_o the_o southward_o thou_o shall_v see_v present_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n 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spaniard_n the_o channel_n of_o raleana_n or_o orenoque_n very_o large_a &_o good_a they_o meet_v with_o these_o pinnace_n a_o good_a caveat_n the_o isle_n of_o tabago_n most_o dangerous_a canibal●_n her_o majesty_n majesty_n so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o estes_n the_o river_n of_o amana_n by_o which_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n first_o enter_v call_v up_o diego_n de_fw-fr ordas_n viapari_n and_o by_o ba●th_n de_fw-fr casa●_n juia-p●ri_a m._n benjamin_n wood_n bind_v for_o the_o south_n se●_n cape_n blanco_n the_o island_n of_o sal._n 36_o sail_n of_o fleming_n at_o maio_n for_o 〈◊〉_d cape_n cecil_n in_o 3_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o river_n of_o wiapoucou_n almost_o in_o 4_o degree_n north._n cawo_n the_o 7_o island_n aramatto_n a_o great_a town_n the_o caribe_n of_o wias_n tractable_a people_n chiana_n a_o river_n and_o bay_n the_o carenes_n maware_n marawinne_v a_o river_n marrac_n a_o town_n quiparia_n a_o town_n of_o the_o caribe_n macir●ia_n a_o town_n a_o rich_a country_n bow_n handle_v with_o gold_n pitch_n to_o trim_a ship_n the_o river_n of_o cusse-winne_a marawinne_n sewramo_n coritine_n river_n the_o great_a lake_n per●ma_n they_o bring_v their_o ship_n up_o to_o the_o mawranamo_n great_a store_n of_o gold_n in_o wia●●_n pass_v good_a drink_n make_v of_o maiz_o the_o commodity_n of_o wiana_n the●●ost_o captain_n leigh_n in_o y_o e_o joan_n of_o london_n el_fw-es pongo_fw-la the_o second_o voyage_n of_o m._n william_n haukins_n to_o brasil_n a_o king_n of_o brasil_n bring_v into_o england_n a_o fort_n build_v 〈◊〉_d brasil_n by_o the_o english_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n new_o discover_v at_o s._n vincent_n the_o voyage_n to_o s._n vincent_n worth_n three_o for_o one_o outward_a only_a in_o what_o manner_n a_o voyage_n to_o s._n vincent_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o 70._o or_o 80._o ton_n be_v to_o make_v john_n leitoa●●_n m._n stephen_n hare_n be_v captain_n in_o this_o voyage_n the_o isle_n of_o s._n sebastian_n the_o isle_n of_o s._n c●telina_n they_o arriu_v at_o santos●_n the_o isle_n of_o alcatra●zas_n or_o pelican_n their_o lade_n of_o sugar_n leak_n in_o t●●_n mi●ion_n make_v by_o worm_n worm_n who_o nam●_n be_v s●ephen_n hare_n their_o departure_n from_o santos_n some_o part_n of_o peru_n but_o 12._o day_n journey_n from_o santos_n the_o portugale●●orbidden_a ●orbidden_z to_o use_v their_o mine_n the_o isle_n of_o alca●rarza●_n or_o pelican_n dangerous_a for_o rock_n wine_n sell_v 〈◊〉_d a_o excessive_a rate_n a_o rich_a trade_n from_o the_o river_n of_o jenero_n by_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n into_o peru_n etc._n etc._n the_o shortness_n of_o the_o r●●●r●e_n of_o th●_n voyage_n to_o peru._n this_o rich_a trade_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1595._o the_o voya●●_n of_o angola_n in_o africa_n ga●ne_v of_o t●●_n thousand_o ducat_n for_o the_o lay_v out_o o●_n one_o thousan●●_n a_o trade_n o●_n buy_v negr●_n in_o angola_n broad_a clo●●_n excellent_o well_o sell_v ●ineger_n ●●●e●_n taffa●●●s_n ●eluets_n a_o ship_n with_o 80_o ton_n of_o wine_n take_v another_o p●ize_n
to_o the_o world_n god_n judgement_n inflict_v upon_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o place_n convenient_a thus_o after_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o swallow_n we_o hold_v on_o our_o course_n southward_o until_o we_o come_v against_o the_o harbour_n call_v s._n john_n about_o 5._o league_n from_o the_o former_a cape_n of_o s._n francis_n where_o before_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o harbour_n we_o find_v also_o the_o frigate_n or_o squirrel_n lie_v at_o anchor_n who_o the_o english_a merchant_n that_o be_v &_o always_o be_v admiral_n by_o turn_n interchangeable_o over_o the_o fleet_n of_o fisherman_n within_o the_o same_o harbour_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o harbour_n land_n glad_a of_o so_o happy_a meeting_n both_o of_o the_o swallow_n and_o frigate_n in_o one_o day_n be_v saturday_n the_o 3._o of_o august_n we_o make_v ready_a our_o fight_n &_o prepare_v to_o enter_v the_o harbour_n any_o resistance_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o there_o 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