Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n letter_n proportion_n stem_n 54 3 16.9164 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50276 Fax nova artis scribendi, or, An introduction (by way of dialogue) to the best forms and proportions of all letters, in each hand most useful, and excellent for all business both in clerkship and trade : to which is added, rules for spelling and pointing : as also, a table of abbreviations, so large that it will facilitate both the writing and reading of any business at common or civil law : together with some directions which may be beneficial for a clerk in the progress of his whole clerkship / by John Matlock .... Matlock, John. 1685 (1685) Wing M1292A; ESTC R19209 24,285 50

There are 2 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

and_o i_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o satisfaction_n from_o your_o three_o principle_n together_o with_o their_o existence_n and_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v a_o right_a understanding_n of_o they_o but_o sir_n have_v the_o scribe_n liberty_n by_o these_o principle_n to_o change_v or_o invent_v character_n for_o hand_n as_o he_o please_v mr._n no_o but_o he_o may_v alter_v any_o useful_a hand_n to_o make_v it_o accord_v with_o the_o say_a principle_n provide_v his_o alteration_n do_v not_o render_v the_o hand_n more_o illegible_a i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o best_a way_n of_o write_v and_o according_a to_o the_o fore-recited_a principle_n in_o each_o particular_a hand_n and_o i_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o english-ingrossing-hand_n common_o call_v set-secretary_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o do_v and_o undo_v i_o will_v first_o set_v down_o the_o general_a branch_n considerable_a in_o each_o hand_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o say_v three_o principle_n of_o this_o art_n and_o be_v follow_v perfect_o will_v reduce_v hand_n to_o their_o high_a excellency_n the_o rule_v found_v upon_o these_o three_o principle_n have_v respect_n either_o to_o the_o proportion_n or_o form_n of_o letter_n as_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o several_a character_n of_o this_o hand_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o they_o must_v be_v so_o firm_a as_o that_o they_o may_v endure_v legible_a for_o ever_o but_o how_o firm_a this_o hand_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o it_o may_v thus_o endure_v it_o remain_v yet_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o give_v you_o the_o proportion_n too_o small_a which_o will_v prejudice_v the_o end_n of_o its_o use_n nor_o too_o full_a which_o will_v render_v it_o the_o more_o slow_a i_o have_v consider_v this_o that_o hand_n which_o have_v endure_v firm_a and_o legible_a for_o several_a century_n will_v endure_v legible_a for_o ever_o now_o how_o large_a and_o firm_a those_o hand_n be_v that_o have_v thus_o continue_v may_v be_v see_v both_o by_o print_a author_n and_o ancient_a write_n sc._n sir_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o print_n and_o those_o of_o several_a proportion_n mr._n the_o small_a of_o any_o sort_n will_v endure_v for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v well_o print_v which_o do_v not_o only_o appear_v by_o the_o duration_n of_o book_n extant_a in_o the_o small_a print_n publish_v both_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o present_a and_o future_a age_n but_o we_o may_v also_o see_v these_o book_n thus_o print_v a_o hundred_o year_n or_o more_o after_o their_o publication_n to_o remain_v firm_a and_o legible_a as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o print_n sc._n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o that_o which_o be_v print_v and_o that_o which_o be_v write_v mr._n as_o to_o the_o manner_n there_o be_v but_o as_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v that_o which_o i_o here_o argue_v for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n a_o stroke_n of_o the_o pen_n be_v altogether_o as_o durable_a as_o a_o stroke_n from_o the_o press_n they_o bear_v both_o one_o fullness_n sc._n but_o that_o which_o be_v print_v seem_v more_o firm_a than_o that_o which_o be_v write_v mr._n the_o print_n be_v the_o black_a because_o it_o admit_v of_o no_o hair-stroke_n but_o this_o be_v nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la if_o you_o consider_v first_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o letter_n in_o this_o hand_n depend_v upon_o a_o full_a stroke_n second_o that_o their_o several_a form_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v know_v depend_v also_o upon_o a_o full._n sc._n i_o observe_v from_o hence_o that_o as_o all_o letter_n be_v know_v by_o some_o difference_n so_o that_o difference_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o full_a of_o the_o pen_n that_o the_o difference_n may_v remain_v mr._n it_o be_v well_o observe_v now_o if_o the_o small_a print_n be_v judge_v of_o a_o sufficient_a firmness_n for_o perpetual_a duration_n sure_o a_o hand_n as_o full_a again_o can_v be_v think_v too_o small_a now_o that_o i_o may_v give_v you_o the_o right_a proportion_n of_o every_o letter_n in_o this_o hand_n and_o of_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v relation_n thereunto_o first_o i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o what_o particular_n proportion_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o hand_n i._o it_o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o every_o part_n of_o a_o letter_n both_o great_a and_o small_a ii_o in_o the_o join_n of_o these_o letter_n viz._n in_o the_o distance_n between_o letter_n and_o word_n iii_o in_o the_o rule_v viz._n the_o distance_n of_o line_n for_o the_o first_o viz._n the_o proportion_n of_o letter_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o some_o letter_n be_v make_v with_o stem_n and_o some_o without_o those_o without_o stem_n be_v those_o letter_n that_o be_v whole_o make_v within_o the_o ground_n and_o upper-line_n and_o i_o choose_v the_o rather_o to_o give_v you_o first_o the_o proportion_n of_o these_o letter_n within_o these_o line_n because_o those_o with_o stem_n take_v their_o proportion_n from_o thence_o first_o then_o observe_v to_o make_v these_o say_a letter_n one_o four_o of_o the_o three_o of_o a_o inch_n or_o one_o four_o of_o a_o grain_n which_o i●_n all_o one_o in_o height_n and_o the_o breadth_n viz._n the_o white_a and_o two-side_n line_n of_o each_o of_o these_o letter_n must_v be_v equal_a to_o their_o height_n all_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o hand_n depend_v upon_o a_o circle_n and_o perpendicular_a line_n second_o observe_v that_o the_o length_n of_o each_o stem_n must_v be_v long_o by_o one_o half_a than_o the_o other_o letter_n within_o the_o line_n except_v q_o who_o stem_n must_v be_v equal_a in_o length_n to_o the_o minnum_fw-la stroke_n and_o p_o which_o must_v be_v but_o one_o half_n of_o the_o minnum_fw-la stroke_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o each_o of_o these_o stem_n must_v be_v equal_a in_o compass_n with_o the_o other_o letter_n within_o the_o line_n except_o h_o and_o k_n which_o must_v be_v as_o wide_a again_o three_o observe_v that_o the_o fullness_n of_o each_o strike_v be_v equal_a to_o one_o four_o of_o the_o wideness_n four_o observe_v the_o white_a of_o the_o small_a letter_n for_o your_o distance_n between_o letter_n and_o letter_n and_o the_o double_a thereof_o between_o word_n and_o word_n except_o two_o circular_a letter_n come_v together_o in_o a_o word_n and_o then_o those_o letter_n must_v be_v join_v close_o by_o one_o half_a five_o observe_v that_o your_o line_n be_v rule_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o the_o space_n of_o one_o three_o of_o a_o inch_n which_o will_v prevent_v your_o stem_n from_o fall_v into_o each_o other_o six_o observe_v that_o you_o set_v all_o your_o letter_n upright_o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o all_o english_a hand_n and_o by_o reason_n this_o last_o thwart_v the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n cocker_n i_o will_v inform_v you_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o induce_v i_o thus_o to_o contradict_v he_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o hand_n natural_o and_o free_o will_v tend_v only_o that_o way_n that_o it_o be_v most_o accustom_a to_o and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o any_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o write_v court_n which_o ignorant_o of_o late_a have_v be_v lean_v towards_o the_o lefthand_n they_o lean_v all_o the_o other_o hand_n alike_o which_o be_v no_o small_a prejudice_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o upon_o good_a reason_n it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o all_o our_o english_a hand_n be_v ●est_n when_o set_v upright_o which_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o be_v to_o their_o prejudice_n but_o very_o much_o to_o their_o advantage_n sc._n pray_v sir_n how_o do_v you_o judge_v the_o sett-hand_n be_v write_v before_o mr._n cocker_n time_n mr._n before_o mr._n cocker_n our_o english_a hand_n be_v all_o set_v upright_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o manuscript_n of_o mr._n davy_n write_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1590._o sc._n it_o be_v strange_a man_n shall_v be_v thus_o forward_o to_o vary_v unless_o their_o alteration_n be_v for_o the_o better_n the_o hand_n alter_v mr._n i_o judge_v that_o the_o alteration_n of_o hand_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o better_n of_o they_o though_o in_o many_o thing_n their_o design_n miscarry_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o they_o never_o prescribe_v to_o themselves_o any_o certain_a principle_n of_o write_v which_o will_v have_v reduce_v their_o write_n to_o a_o certainty_n as_o standard_n to_o examine_v their_o write_n by_o but_o invent_v and_o alter_v every_o hand_n according_a to_o their_o own_o rove_a fancy_n and_o what_o be_v new_a among_o they_o be_v deem_v best_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o mr._n cocker_n in_o his_o art_n glory_n and_o i_o wonder_v what_o handwriting_a will_v have_v be_v
out_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la and_o each_o particular_a covenant_n so_o that_o if_o you_o have_v a_o long_a deed_n before_o you_o you_o may_v look_v to_o any_o part_n you_o desire_v without_o read_v any_o more_o than_o the_o part_n look_v for_o and_o now_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o four_o hand_n use_v for_o ingrossment_n it_o remain_v yet_o to_o speak_v of_o hand_n fit_a and_o best_a for_o book-entry_n hand_n say_v i_o there_o you_o may_v oppose_v i_o and_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o best_o for_o two_o superlative_n can_v accord_v with_o several_a operation_n to_o one_o effect_n and_o see_v there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o best_o for_o this_o business_n i_o will_v inform_v you_o from_o three_o undeniable_a principle_n of_o this_o art_n what_o sort_n of_o hand_n be_v best_a that_o hand_n be_v best_a that_o be_v as_o firm_a as_o the_o duration_n thereof_o require_v and_o also_o be_v the_o most_o expeditious_a and_o beautiful_a these_o three_o principle_n be_v the_o only_a touchstone_n to_o try_v all_o hand_n so_o that_o if_o you_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o write_v first_o observe_v whether_o it_o be_v write_v so_o firm_a that_o it_o may_v endure_v so_o long_o as_o the_o business_n therein_o write_v require_v then_o observe_v the_o expeditiousness_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o then_o the_o neatness_n or_o beauty_n thereof_o and_o let_v your_o judgement_n ever_o pass_v for_o that_o hand_n that_o come_v the_o near_a these_o three_o principle_n sc._n you_o have_v i_o thank_v you_o enlighten_v my_o judgement_n very_o much_o in_o these_o three_o principle_n or_o fundamental_o but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a and_o tedious_a search_n to_o find_v out_o the_o best_a hand_n for_o the_o use_v last_o beforementioned_a if_o i_o be_v to_o search_v it_o out_o among_o the_o almost_o innumerable_a engrave_v hand_n extant_a therefore_o pray_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o let_v i_o know_v the_o name_n of_o the_o hand_n mr._n if_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o secretary_n you_o will_v nevertheless_o be_v very_o much_o puzzle_v to_o find_v out_o the_o best_a for_o your_o use_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o differ_v hand_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o secretary_n but_o if_o you_o be_v so_o great_a a_o critic_n as_o to_o find_v among_o the_o hand_n extant_a whether_o it_o be_v secretary_n mix_v or_o italian_a or_o any_o other_o the_o very_o best_a of_o all_o among_o they_o for_o your_o use_n yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o will_v fall_v short_a of_o answer_v these_o three_o principle_n beforementioned_a for_o neither_o mr._n cocker_n nor_o any_o other_o penman_n either_o ancient_a or_o modern_a ever_o reduce_v write_v to_o any_o certainty_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o firmness_n or_o expedition_n before_o myself_o i_o think_v i_o may_v true_o say_v therefore_o for_o your_o satisfaction_n i_o will_v show_v you_o a_o hand_n of_o my_o own_o order_n according_a to_o the_o three_o principle_n aforementioned_a for_o book-entry_n or_o any_o other_o business_n except_v ingrossment_n and_o i_o will_v advise_v you_o to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o till_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o better_a and_o now_o i_o have_v i_o hope_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v but_o five_o hand_n best_o for_o the_o write_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o business_n sc._n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v and_o i_o desire_v i_o may_v write_v these_o five_o best_n and_o i_o care_v not_o who_o write_v the_o rest_n but_o sir_n see_v you_o have_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o inform_v i_o with_o the_o fundamental_o or_o principle_n pray_v let_v i_o also_o know_v wherein_o they_o consist_v mr._n i_o will_v insist_v upon_o they_o very_o plain_o and_o full_o for_o in_o they_o consist_v the_o whole_a marrow_n of_o write_v they_o be_v the_o basis_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a structure_n be_v build_v for_o the_o first_o which_o be_v firmness_n i_o answer_v that_o firmness_n consist_v in_o the_o fullness_n of_o stroke_n so_o that_o that_o hand_n be_v most_o firm_a and_o durable_a who_o character_n be_v in_o their_o several_a difference_n perform_v by_o the_o full_a of_o the_o pen._n and_o how_o firm_a each_o hand_n ought_v to_o be_v i_o have_v already_o prove_v for_o the_o second_o which_o be_v expedition_n i_o say_v that_o the_o lesser_a compass_n the_o pen_n do_v move_v in_o perform_v any_o letter_n that_o it_o be_v the_o more_o expeditious_a and_o that_o the_o take_v off_o the_o pen_n in_o the_o make_n of_o any_o letter_n or_o in_o the_o join_n of_o letter_n and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o letter_n that_o require_v a_o extraordinary_a poise_n of_o hand_n and_o also_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o pen_n from_o any_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n to_o a_o straight_a line_n or_o angle_n or_o from_o a_o straight_a line_n or_o angle_n to_o a_o circle_n make_v the_o hand_n more_o slow_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o last_o will_v plain_o appear_v if_o you_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o great_a contrariety_n that_o be_v between_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o a_o circle_n or_o the_o great_a opposition_n that_o every_o thing_n meet_v with_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o swift_a circular_a motion_n in_o turn_v to_o a_o straight_a line_n or_o angle_n for_o the_o three_o which_o be_v beauty_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prescribe_v satisfactory_a rule_n for_o this_o excellency_n the_o opinion_n and_o fancy_n of_o man_n be_v so_o various_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o two_o of_o one_o judgement_n concern_v it_o one_o deem_v that_o beauty_n which_o another_o condemn_v for_o deformity_n notwithstanding_o i_o will_v give_v you_o my_o judgement_n herein_o which_o will_v extend_v to_o every_o part_n of_o write_v wherein_o beauty_n may_v be_v consider_v then_o first_o i_o conclude_v that_o every_o letter_n ought_v to_o have_v its_o natural_a full_a and_o small_a i_o mean_v by_o natural_a such_o stroke_n as_o be_v make_v at_o one_o motion_n second_o that_o every_o letter_n in_o a_o hand_n stand_v alike_o three_o that_o all_o the_o letter_n without_o stem_n be_v of_o one_o height_n and_o depth_n and_o that_o all_o the_o letter_n with_o stem_n be_v of_o one_o height_n and_o depth_n provide_v the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n will_v admit_v of_o it_o four_o that_o every_o full_a bear_v one_o proportion_n of_o fullness_n and_o that_o every_o small_a stroke_n be_v as_o fine_a as_o be_v possible_a five_o that_o all_o letter_n or_o part_n of_o letter_n of_o one_o kind_a or_o name_n do_v in_o all_o their_o dimension_n remain_v the_o same_o six_o that_o all_o the_o letter_n or_o part_n of_o letter_n within_o the_o ground_n and_o upper-line_n of_o those_o hand_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o circle_n and_o perpendicular_a line_n be_v of_o the_o same_o breadth_n with_o their_o height_n and_o then_o all_o their_o whites_n will_v be_v alike_o which_o will_v much_o add_v to_o the_o lustre_n of_o a_o hand_n seven_o that_o the_o white_a of_o the_o o_fw-la be_v observe_v between_o letter_n and_o letter_n and_o the_o double_a thereof_o between_o word_n and_o word_n these_o three_o principle_n be_v thus_o consider_v they_o give_v you_o a_o certain_a method_n for_o the_o make_n of_o every_o character_n sc._n now_o sir_n i_o thank_v you_o i_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v a_o hand_n firm_a expeditious_a and_o beautiful_a but_o methinks_v firmness_n and_o expedition_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o each_o other_o for_o you_o say_v that_o the_o large_a the_o hand_n be_v it_o be_v the_o more_o slow_a therefore_o firmness_n and_o expedition_n can_v accord_v mr._n i_o shall_v very_o easy_o answer_v this_o objection_n if_o you_o will_v but_o consider_v first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o perpetuity_n than_o the_o character_n must_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v so_o firm_a that_o it_o may_v continue_v legible_a for_o ever_o so_o that_o in_o such_o like_a hand_n viz._n hand_n of_o ingrossment_n firmness_n be_v the_o chief_a excellency_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o hand_n be_v best_a that_o be_v most_o expeditious_a and_o beautiful_a and_o yet_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o firmness_n but_o my_o rule_n for_o expedition_n be_v the_o lesser_a compass_n the_o pen_n do_v move_v in_o perform_v any_o letter_n it_o be_v the_o more_o expeditious_a but_o from_o thence_o you_o gather_v a_o false_a notion_n for_o though_o you_o say_v true_a in_o say_v the_o large_a the_o hand_n in_o compass_n the_o more_o slow_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o expedition_n do_v oppose_v firmness_n for_o the_o firmness_n of_o a_o hand_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o large_a compass_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o in_o firmness_n of_o stroke_n as_o be_v before_o allege_v sc._n i_o confess_v i_o be_v under_o a_o mistake_n for_o which_o i_o crave_v your_o pardon_n