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ground_n league_n lie_v north_n 1,480 5 9.8803 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61053 A prospect of the most famous parts of the vvorld Viz. Asia, 3 Affrica, 5 Europe, 7 America. 9 With these kingdomes therein contained. Grecia, 11 Roman Empire, 13 Germanie, 15 Bohemia, 17 France, 19 Belgia, 21 Spaine, 23 Italie, 25 Hungarie, 27 Denmarke, 29 Poland, 31 Persia, 33 Turkish Empire, 35 Kingdome of China, 37 Tartaria, 39 Sommer Ilands, 41 Civill Warres, in England, Wales, and Ireland. You shall find placed in the beginning of the second booke marked with these [3 asterisks in triangle formation] and (5) together with all the provinces, counties, and shires, contained in that large theator of Great Brittaines empire. / Performed by John Speed. Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Goos, Abraham,; Gryp, Dirck,; Speed, John, 1552?-1629. Theatre of the empire of Great Britaine. 1646 (1646) Wing S4882A; ESTC R218797 522,101 219

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dynton_n ales._n e_o eton_n new_a eton_n stock_n edgcott_n buck._n edlesburrough_n coll._n elsborough_n ales._n emmerton_n new_a eydroppe_v ash._n f_o farnam_n royal_a bur._n faw_o dis._n the_o faith_n burn._n filgrane_n new_a finger_v dis._n folcott_n buck._n fulbro●_n col._n fullmere_n stock_n g_o gamboro_n ash._n gawcott_n buck._n mershe_n gibbeen_n buck._n gotehurst_n new_a grendon_n long_o ash._n greneland_n dis._n grove_n coll._n h_o hadnam_n ales._n hambleden_n dis._n little_a hamden_n ales._n great_a hamden_n ales._n leck_n hamsted_n buck._n hanslop_n new_a hardmere_n new_a hardwick_n coll._n hardwood_n great_a coll._n hardwood_n little_a coll._n hardwell_n ales._n haversham_n new_a haulton_n ales._n hawridge_n coll._n hedgeley_n stock_n hedstor_n dis._n hillesden_n buck._n hitchendon_n dis._n hoggerston_n col._n hogshawe_n ash._n horidge_n ales._n horsenden_n ales._n horsingdon_n ash._n horton_n stock_n hucket_n ales._n i_o ilmere_n ash._n ipston_n dis._n juet_n stock_n ivingoe_n coll._n k_o kimber_n ales._n kingsey_n ash._n krestow_n coll._n l_o langley_n marish_a stock_n lan●icke_a ales._n latimer_n burn._n la●ndon_n new_a lee_n ales._n snipton_n lee_n ash._n s._n leonard_n ales._n lillingstone_n dayrell_n buck._n linchlad_a coll._n lithershall_n ash._n littlecott_n coll._n lothbury_n new_a loughton_n new_a luffeild_n buck._n lynford_n little_a new_a lynford_n great_a new_a m_o marlowe_n little_a dis._n marlowe_n great_a dis._n marlowe_n florin_n dis._n marsh_n gibbon_n buck._n may_n morten_v buck._n mednam_n dis._n mentmore_n coll._n little_a merdon_n ash._n north_n merston_n ash._n mersworth_n coll._n middleton_n keynes_o new_a great_a missenden_n ales._n little_a missenden_n ales._n morton_n dis._n moulso_n new_a mursley_n coll._n n_o nashe_n coll._n nettleden_n coll._n newington_n longfield_v new_a newington_n blomareile_fw-fr new_a newport_n ne●_n nothey_n ash._n o_o ockley_n ash._n oulney_n ne●_n oulswick_n ales._n ouse_n flu._n p_o padbury_n buck._n pen_n burne_n pichcote_n ash._n pitston_n col._n poundon_n buck._n prebend_n end_n buck._n preston_n buck._n q_o quainton_n ash._n r_o radnage_n dis._n ratley_n buck._n ravenstone_n new_a over_o rendon_n ash._n rickmansworth_n bur._n prince_n risborough_n ales._n monk_n risborough_n ales._n rowsham_n coll._n s_o sabbinton_n ash._n sander●on_n dis._n aston_n standford_n ash._n saulden_n coll._n shaulton_n buck._n sheney_n new_a shirley_n brook_n end_n coll._n sherington_n new_a sh●pton_n coll._n s●ckle-●urrow_a coll._n spnam_n burn._n sapton_n coll._n staunton_n new_a stoke_n gold_v new_a stoke_n poges_o stock_n stoke_n manuill_n ales._n stoke_n hamond_n new_a stone_n ales._n stony_a stratford_n ne._n stowe_n buck._n fenny_a stratford_n new_a water_n stratford_n buck._n stuckley_n coll._n sulbury_n coll._n swanburne_n coll._n sympson_n new_a t_o tame_a flu._n thorneborowe_n buck._n thornton_n buck._n thurringham_n new_a tingwick_n buck._n tinweston_n buck._n topley_n burn._n tottenhoo_o coll._n tousey_n ash._n turfeild_n dis._n turvye_fw-mi new_a twyford_n buck._n v_o vpburne_n denicourt_n dis._n vpton_n stock_n vue_v ash._n w_n waddosdon_n ash._n walton_n ales._n walton_n new_a over_o wamden_n new_a warrington_n new_a waysbury_n stock_n weeden_n coll._n wendover_n florin_n ales._n wendover_n ales._n westbury_n buck._n westcote_n ash._n weston_n under_o wood_n new_a weston_n turvill_a ales._n wexham_n stock_n whaddon_n chase_n coll._n whaddon_n coll._n whitchurch_n coll._n high_a wickham_n bur._n west_n wickham_n dis._n nether_a winchington_n ash._n upper_a winchington_n ash._n wing_n coll._n wingrave_n coll._n winslowe_n coll._n winslow_n heath_n coll._n wolston_n little_a new_a wolston_n great_a new_a wolverton_n new_a woodsham_n ash._n wormenall_a ash._n wotton_n underwood_n ash._n woughton_n new_a wyllyne_n new_a oxford-shire_n receive_v her_o name_n from_o that_o famous_a university_n and_o most_o beautiful_a city_n oxford_n shire_n and_o this_o of_o the_o ford_n of_o ox_n say_v our_o english_a saxon_n though_o leiland_n upon_o a_o ground_n of_o conjecture_n will_v have_v it_o ousford_n from_o the_o river_n ouse_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v isis_n which_o give_v name_n likewise_o to_o the_o adjoin_a island_n ousney_n oxford-shire_n the_o north_n point_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v border_v upon_o by_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o north-hampton_n the_o east_n with_o buckingham_n the_o west_n by_o gloucester-shire_n and_o the_o south_n altogether_o be_v part_v from_o berkshire_n by_o thamisis_n the_o prince_n of_o british_a river_n temperature_n 2_o the_o blessing_n both_o of_o the_o sweet-breathing_a heaven_n and_o the_o fruitful_a site_n of_o this_o county_n soil_n be_v so_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a that_o hardly_o can_v be_v say_v whether_o exceed_v the_o air_n mild_a soil_n temperate_a and_o delicate_a the_o land_n fertile_a pleasant_a and_o bounteous_a in_o a_o word_n both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n accord_v to_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n healthful_a and_o happy_a the_o hill_n load_v with_o wood_n and_o cattle_n the_o valley_n burden_a with_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n river_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o fresh_a spring_a river_n which_o sport_o there-thorow_a make_n their_o passage_n whereof_o evenlod_n charwell_o tame_a and_o isis_n be_v chief_a which_o two_o last_n make_v their_o bed_n of_o marriage_n near_o unto_o dorchester_n run_v thence_o together_o in_o one_o channel_n and_o name_n circumference_n 3_o the_o length_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v from_o cleydon_n in_o the_o north-west_n unto_o caversham_n in_o her_o southeast_n near_o unto_o thamisis_n and_o amount_v almost_o to_o forty_o mile_n the_o broad_a part_n be_v in_o her_o western_a border_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o say_v cleydon_n in_o the_o north_n unto_o faringdon_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n isis_n in_o the_o south_n be_v scarce_o twenty_o six_o and_o thence_o grow_a narrow_a like_a unto_o a_o wedge_n contain_v in_o circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n inhabitant_n 4_o the_o ancient_a inhabitans_fw-la know_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o dobuni_n part_v whereof_o possess_v further_o western_o into_o gloucestershire_n and_o near_a eastward_o betwixt_o the_o bow_n of_o thamisis_n be_v seat_v the_o ancalite_n who_o send_v their_o submission_n unto_o julius_n caesar_n 5._o when_o report_n be_v make_v that_o the_o trinobantes_n have_v put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n whereof_o follow_v the_o britain_n servitude_n under_o the_o proud_a yoke_n of_o the_o all-coveting_a roman_n yet_o afterward_o this_o county_n people_n be_v very_o puissant_a as_o tacitus_n term_v they_o and_o unshaken_a by_o war_n withstand_v ostorious_a scapula_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n choose_v rather_o to_o yield_v their_o life_n in_o battle_n than_o their_o person_n to_o subjection_n of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o mercian-saxons_a as_o part_v of_o their_o kingdom_n though_o sometime_o both_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o northumbrian_n have_v the_o dispose_n of_o some_o part_n thereof_o for_o beda_n affirm_v that_o king_n oswold_n give_v the_o then-flourishing_a city_n dorchester_n unto_o berinus_fw-la the_o westsaxon_n apostle_n to_o be_v his_o episcopal_a see_v whence_o the_o good_a bishop_n come_v to_o oxford_n and_o preach_v before_o wulpherus_fw-la the_o mercian_n king_n in_o who_o court_n athelwold_n the_o south-saxons_a heathenish_a king_n be_v then_o present_a he_o with_o all_o his_o noble_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n winton_n and_o there_o baptize_v whereby_o berinus_fw-la become_v the_o apostle_n also_o of_o the_o south-saxons_a 5_o other_o place_n of_o memorable_a note_n either_o for_o action_n therein_o happen_v or_o for_o their_o own_o famous_a esteem_n be_v the_o roll-rich-stone_n stand_v near_o unto_o enisham_n in_o the_o south_n of_o this_o shire_n a_o monument_n of_o huge_a stone_n set_v round_o in_o compass_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o stonehenge_n of_o which_o fabulous_a tradition_n have_v report_v forsooth_o that_o they_o be_v metamorphose_v from_o man_n but_o in_o truth_n be_v there_o erect_v upon_o some_o great_a victory_n obtain_v either_o by_o or_o against_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 876._o enter_v england_n and_o in_o this_o shire_n fight_v two_o battle_n one_o near_a unto_o hoch-norton_n and_o a_o second_o at_o the_o scier_n stane_n dunelm_n 6_o rodcot_n likewise_o remain_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o oxford_n high_a style_v earl_n but_o unfortunate_a prince_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n who_o beside_o the_o earldom_n be_v create_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n but_o at_o that_o bridge_n battle_n discomfit_v in_o fight_n by_o the_o noble_n and_o force_v to_o swim_v the_o river_n where_o begin_v the_o downfall_n of_o his_o high_a mount_a fortune_n for_o be_v drive_v forth_o of_o his_o country_n last_o die_v in_o exile_n and_o distress_a estate_n but_o more_o happy_a be_v this_o county_n in_o produce_v far_o more_o glorious_a prince_n as_o king_n edward_z the_o confessor_n who_o in_o islip_n be_v bear_v edward_n the_o victorious_a black_a prince_n in_o woodstock_n and_o in_o oxford_n that_o warlike_a coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o the_o son_n
stranger_n which_o he_o think_v can_v not_o be_v consider_v their_o habitation_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o and_o that_o the_o like_a be_v in_o use_n he_o prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o french_a guardian_n for_o wardian_n cornugalle_n for_o cornwalle_v yea_o and_o gall_n for_o wales_n call_v our_o most_o famous_a edward_n prince_n of_o gall_n not_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o county_n of_o lombardy_n border_v along_o upon_o the_o german_n be_v of_o they_o call_v gall●a_n cis_n al●ina_fw-la and_o at_o this_o day_n welsh-land_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o netherlander_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o hen●li_n and_o artois_n wallen_n or_o walloon_n and_o s●me_a part_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n we●sh-brabant_n and_o welsh_a flanders_n and_o all_o because_o of_o the_o language_n or_o lineage_n of_o the_o gaul_n neither_o do_v the_o mere_a native_n of_o wales_n know_v any_o other_o name_n of_o their_o country_n then_o cambria_n of_o themselves_o than_o cambri_n or_o cumri_n or_o of_o their_o language_n then_o cambraoc_n but_o leave_v this_o opinion_n free_a to_o his_o affection_n we_o will_v proceed_v wales_n 3_o wales_n therefore_o be_v ancient_o bound_v as_o before_o the_o saxon_n do_v afterward_o win_v by_o force_n from_o the_o britain_n all_o the_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n over_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o especial_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n make_v their_o limit_n straight_a by_o make_v a_o ditch_n of_o great_a breadth_n and_o depth_n to_o be_v a_o meare_n betwixth_v his_o kingdom_n and_o wales_n this_o ditch_n be_v in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o clawdh_n offa_n that_o be_v offaes_n ditch_n the_o country_n between_o it_o and_o england_n be_v common_o call_v the_o march_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o welshman_n especial_o in_o north-wales_n even_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi this_o admirable_a trench_n begin_v at_o bassingwerke_n in_o flintshire_n between_o chester_n and_o ruthlan_n and_o run_v along_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n a_o little_a from_o bristol_n reach_v above_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n wales_n 4_o silvester_n giraldus_n make_v the_o river_n wye_n to_o be_v the_o mere_a between_o england_n and_o wales_n on_o the_o south_n part_n call_v south-wales_n whence_o he_o ascribe_v the_o breadth_n of_o wales_n unto_o saint_n david_n in_o menevia_n to_o be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n from_o caerlcon_n upon_o vske_n in_o gwentland_n to_o holly-head_n in_o anglesey_n a_o hundred_o mile_n he_o may_v have_v say_v thirty_o more_o 870._o 5_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 870._o our_o alfred_n reign_v in_o england_n rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n do_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o talaith_n region_n or_o territory_n which_o be_v call_v kingdom_n who_o name_n both_o british_a and_o english_a with_o their_o several_a chief_a seat_n follow_v 1_o gwyneth_n eng._n northwa_n chief_a seat_n abersraw_v in_o mon._n or_o anglesey_n 2_o powy_n eng._n powy_n land_n chief_a seat_n shrewsbury_n pengw●rn_n remove_v to_o mathraval_n 3_o dehenbarth_n en_fw-fr southw_a chief_a seat_n caermar●yn_n remove_v to_o dinevowr_n this_o rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la give_v venedotia_n gwine_v or_o north-wales_n to_o powel_n anarawd_n his_o elde_n son_n to_o calesh_v his_o second_o demetia_n deheubarth_n or_o south-wales_n and_o to_o mervin_n his_o three_o son_n powy_n north-wales_n 6_o north-wales_n have_v upon_o the_o north-side_n the_o irish_a sea_n from_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi at_o bassingwerke_n to_o aberdyvi_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n the_o river_n dyvi_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o south-wales_n and_o in_o some_o place_n from_o powysland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o powy_n sometime_o with_o high_a hill_n and_o sometime_o with_o river_n till_o it_o come_v again_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi it_o be_v general_o full_a of_o high_a mountain_n craggy_a rock_n great_a wood_n and_o deep_a valley_n many_o straight_a dangerous_a place_n deep_a and_o swift_a river_n 7_o this_o land_n be_v of_o old_a time_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n anglesey_n mon_n caernarvon_n arvon_n meryonyth_n and_o y_o beruedhwlan_n or_o the_o middle_a country_n and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o several_a cantreves_n and_o they_o subdivide_v into_o their_o cymeden_n or_o commo●_n wherein_o we_o follow_v that_o division_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o llewylyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffin_n last_o prince_n of_o wales_n according_a to_o a_o copy_n impart_v to_o i_o by_o a_o worshipful_a friend_n tate_n and_o learned_a antiquerie_n as_o seem_v far_o more_o exact_a than_o that_o of_o north-wales_n doctor_n powel_n 8_o anglesey_n the_o chief_a be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a land_n with_o the_o river_n anglesey_n moenay_n wherein_o at_o aberfraw_n be_v the_o prince_n court_n now_o a_o mean_a village_n in_o this_o island_n be_v a_o fair_a town_n call_v beaumarish_a and_o a_o common_a passage_n to_o ireland_n at_o caer●ybi_n in_o english_a holly_n head_n this_o anglesey_n have_v ●antreves_n and_o commot_n as_o follow_v 1_o cantrerhi_n aberffraw_n or_o aberffro_n cwmwd._n llivon_n al._n llion_n 1_o mall_n tra_v 2_o 2_o can._n cemais_n cwmwd._n talibolton_n 3_o twr_n celyn_n 4_o 3_o can._n rossir_n cwmwd._n tendaethwy_fw-fr 5_o moenay_n 6_o 9_o arvon_n carnarvan_n the_o second_o part_n of_o north-wales_n be_v now_o call_v canarvonshire_n the_o strong_a country_n within_o that_o principality_n give_v place_n to_o none_o for_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o for_o plenty_n of_o wood_n cattle_n fish_n and_o foul_a etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o town_n of_o caernarvon_n in_o old_a time_n call_v caer-segont_a and_o bangor_n the_o bishop_n see_v with_o divers_a other_o ancient_a castle_n and_o place_n of_o memory_n this_o portion_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n and_o moenai_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n the_o river_n conwey_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o denbighshire_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n be_v separate_v from_o merion_n by_o river_n mountain_n and_o mere_n who_o cantreve_n and_o commot_n be_v these_o 4_o can._n aber._n cwm._n llechred_a achaf_n 7_o nant_n conwy_a 8_o llechweddisaf_n 9_o 5_o can._n arvon_n cwm._n vwch_n gwyrfai_fw-fr 10_o be_v gwyrfai_fw-fr 11_o 6_o can._n dinodyn_n all_o danodic_n cwm._n ardudwy_n 12_o esionydd_n 13_o 7_o can._n llyn_n cwm._n cymymaen_n alius_fw-la cwm●inam_fw-la 14_o tinllaen_fw-la 15_o canologion_n 16_o 10_o merion_n be_v the_o three_o of_o gwyneth_n north-wales_n and_o keep_v the_o name_n till_o this_o day_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o much_o note_v for_o the_o resort_n of_o people_n that_o repair_n thither_o to_o take_v herring_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o have_v arvon_n and_o denbighshire_n upon_o the_o south_n caerdigan_n shire_n and_o upon_o the_o last_o montgomery-shire_n heretofore_o part_n of_o powy_n in_o this_o county_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o harlech_n and_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v llyn_n tegyd_v this_o country_n be_v likewise_o full_a of_o cattle_n fowle_n and_o fish_n and_o have_v in_o it_o great_a store_n of_o red_a deer_n and_o ro●s_n but_o there_o be_v much_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n who_o cantreve_n and_o commot_n be_v as_o follow_v 8_o can._n merionyd_n all_o meirton_n cwm._n talybont_n 17_o pennal_n 18_o yshm●ner_n alias_o eshomaneyr_n 19_o 9_o can._n arwyst_o cwm._n vwch_n coe_v 20_o be_v coe_v 21_o gwarthrynion_n 22_o 10_o can._n penllyn_n cwm._n vwch_v meloch_n 23_o be_v meloch_n 24_o micnynt_n a_o micnaint_n 25_o 11_o y_o bervedhwlad_a be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o gwyneth_n north-wales_n and_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o middle_a country_n be_v enclose_v with_o hill_n on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o south-part_n and_o with_o the_o sea_n northward_o it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n as_o also_o of_o corn_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o the_o river_n clayd_v to_o which_o run_v a_o number_n of_o other_o river_n from_o the_o hill_n in_o this_o part_n be_v dyffryn_n clwyd_n the_o fair_a valley_n within_o wales_n contain_v wales_n eighteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o seven_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ricthlan_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o s._n assaph_n a_o episcopal_a seat_n between_o the_o river_n clwyd_n and_o elwy_n herein_o stand_v the_o fair_a town_n and_o goodly_a castle_n of_o denbigh_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n the_o great_a market-town_n of_o north_n wales_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v see_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o rutbyn_n fair_a for_o prospect_n and_o fruitful_a for_o site_n this_o part_n of_o north-wales_n have_v the_o sea_n upon_o the_o north_n d_o you_o towards_o the_o east_n arvon_n the_o river_n conwey_n and_o merionyth_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o country_n then_o call_v powy_n upon_o this_o south_n it_o have_v cantreves_n and_o cummot_n as_o