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ground_n league_n lie_v north_n 1,480 5 9.8803 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60582 Remarks upon the manners, religion and government of the Turks together with a survey of the seven churches of Asia, as they now lye in their ruines, and a brief description of Constantinople / by Tho. Smith ...; Epistolae duae. English Smith, Thomas, 1638-1710. 1678 (1678) Wing S4246; ESTC R4103 118,462 352

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part_n of_o the_o famous_a mountain_n mimas_n which_o run_v as_o far_o as_o cape_n cornobbero_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o kara-borun_a or_o the_o cape_n with_o the_o black_a nose_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o smyrna_n bay_n which_o we_o pass_v over_o in_o two_o hour_n after_o ten_o hour_n we_o ford_v a_o little_a river_n call_v halesus_n that_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o colophon_n two_o hour_n beyond_o which_o be_v a_o turkish_a town_n call_v giamo-bashee_a situate_v in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n with_o several_a handsome_a mosch_n in_o it_o where_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o accommodation_n we_o ride_v half_a a_o mile_n further_o to_o a_o poor_a village_n call_v karagick-kuy_a where_o we_o lodge_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n we_o arrive_v safe_a at_o smyrna_n be_v the_o twenty_o day_n from_o our_o departure_n smyrna_n smyrna_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n esmir_v lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o bay_n which_o be_v encompass_v with_o high_a mountain_n on_o all_o side_n except_v to_o the_o west_n about_o ten_o league_n in_o length_n where_o be_v good_a anchor_a ground_n and_o the_o water_n deep_a so_o that_o the_o ship_n ride_v near_o the_o merchant_n scale_n who_o for_o their_o convenience_n live_v to_o the_o water_n side_n the_o breadth_n at_o the_o bottom_n may_v be_v i_o guess_v about_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o river_n meles_n meles_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a city_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n both_o for_o its_o great_a trade_n and_o the_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o which_o i_o include_v frank_n jew_n and_o armenian_n as_o well_o as_o greek_n and_o turk_n little_o of_o its_o ancient_a glory_n be_v leave_v stand_v earthquake_n and_o fire_n and_o war_n have_v make_v as_o great_a desolation_n and_o waste_n here_o as_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o anatolia_n it_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o numerous_a foundation_n continual_o dig_v up_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o building_n ancient_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o more_o to_o the_o south_n the_o house_n below_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v build_v since_o smyrna_n become_v of_o late_a year_n a_o place_n of_o trade_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o overlook_v the_o city_n and_o bay_n be_v a_o old_a castle_n without_o any_o regular_a fortification_n about_o it_o castle_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n slight_v there_o be_v only_o two_o or_o three_o gun_n for_o fashion_n sake_n mount_v with_o which_o they_o salute_v the_o new_a moon_n of_o bairam_n and_o the_o captain_n bassa_n when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o port_n with_o his_o armata_fw-la of_o galley_n near_o the_o entrance_n be_v a_o marble_n head_n the_o nose_n of_o which_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o turk_n out_o of_o their_o great_a zeal_n and_o hatred_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o humane_a figure_n especial_o i_o find_v nothing_o in_o it_o observable_a but_o a_o cistern_n or_o perchance_o granary_n under_o ground_n prop_v by_o pillar_n and_o the_o bottom_n curious_o plaster_v over_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n but_o much_o inferior_a to_o one_o i_o see_v in_o the_o long_a island_n just_a within_o the_o bay_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n into_o which_o there_o be_v a_o descent_n of_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n the_o building_n very_o regular_a and_o stately_a have_v twenty_o pillar_n in_o length_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n the_o distance_n between_o each_o about_o seven_o of_o my_o pace_n that_o be_v above_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pace_n one_o way_n and_o above_o thirty_o five_o another_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o which_o be_v another_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n but_o fill_v with_o water_n the_o island_n be_v altogether_o uninhabited_a but_o full_a of_o wild_a hog_n and_o hare_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o other_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v two_o eagle_n the_o ensign_n of_o the_o roman_n delineate_v at_o large_a and_o handsome_o enough_o 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martyrdom_n as_o eusebius_n relate_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n chap._n 15._o it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o little_a open_a room_n that_o possible_o may_v be_v some_o chapel_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o which_o i_o find_v this_o inscription_n upon_o a_o marble_n stone_n now_o place_v in_o a_o chimney_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o poor_a greek_n be_v very_o careful_a in_o repair_v this_o monument_n if_o it_o any_o way_n suffer_v either_o by_o the_o weather_n it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n or_o by_o the_o turk_n or_o by_o the_o western_a christian_n who_o break_v off_o piece_n of_o marble_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o as_o relic_n a_o earthen_a dish_n hang_v by_o to_o receive_v the_o asper_n any_o either_o out_o of_o curiosity_n or_o veneration_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n shall_v bestow_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o tomb._n nigh_o hereunto_o be_v several_a arch_n stone_n of_o huge_a bigness_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o great_a building_n have_v three_o large_a room_n upon_o a_o floor_n which_o perchance_o be_v a_o place_n of_o judicature_n the_o front_n have_v be_v former_o adorn_v with_o four_o pillar_n the_o base_n of_o which_o at_o present_a only_o remain_v not_o many_o year_n since_o in_o a_o lane_n towards_o the_o north-east_n dig_v for_o a_o foundation_n they_o meet_v with_o several_a row_n of_o square_a stone_n place_v regular_o one_o above_o another_o and_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o may_v be_v part_n of_o a_o fane_n or_o temple_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n i_o observe_v a_o great_a cavity_n almost_o in_o every_o square_a stone_n resemble_v somewhat_o a_o roman_a v_n which_o some_o fancy_n may_v be_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n who_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o city_n but_o the_o figure_n not_o be_v always_o the_o same_o but_o admit_v great_a variety_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v it_o be_v rather_o make_v by_o the_o mason_n that_o the_o stone_n may_v be_v the_o better_o cement_v together_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o church_n which_o the_o frank_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o janus_n temple_n temple_n which_o i_o believe_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n the_o great_a saint_n of_o the_o east_n and_o that_o hence_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o name_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v the_o turk_n have_v here_o thirteen_o mosch_n the_o jew_n several_a synagogue_n and_o yet_o though_o smyrna_n still_o retain_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o metropolitical_a seat_n the_o greek_n have_v but_o two_o church_n the_o one_o dedicate_v to_o st._n george_n the_o other_o if_o i_o do_v not_o misremember_v to_o st._n photinus_n the_o armenian_n have_v only_o one_o church_n in_o the_o churchyard_n whereof_o i_o meet_v with_o these_o inscription_n in_o the_o eastern_a division_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o southern_a 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ..._z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
stone_n shape_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cube_n other_o ridgewise_a some_o inscription_n we_o take_v which_o here_o follow_v the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n we_o stay_v there_o and_o great_a danger_n we_o be_v in_o not_o permit_v we_o to_o take_v more_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a after_o we_o ford_v the_o lycus_n and_o have_v ascend_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n after_o a_o hour_n ride_v through_o a_o very_a pleasant_a plain_n overspread_v with_o olive-tree_n and_o figtree_n we_o come_v to_o a_o poor_a turkish_a village_n where_o we_o lodge_v on_o the_o 14_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o set_v forward_o for_o colosse_n where_o within_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a we_o arrive_v colosse_n colosse_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v chonos_n be_v situate_v very_o high_a upon_o a_o hill_n the_o plain_n under_o it_o very_o pleasant_a but_o we_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o leave_v it_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o vile_a sort_n of_o people_n so_o that_o we_o doubt_v of_o our_o safety_n among_o they_o there_o still_o remain_v some_o poor_a christian_n notwithstanding_o those_o horrid_a abuse_n they_o be_v force_v to_o endure_v but_o without_o any_o church_n or_o priest_n poor_a miserable_a greek_n who_o amid_o that_o ignorance_n and_o oppression_n they_o labour_v under_o retain_v the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n still_o though_o they_o have_v forget_v their_o own_o language_n and_o speak_v only_a turkish_a hasty_o quit_v the_o town_n not_o long_o after_o we_o meet_v the_o vaivod_n of_o dingilsley_n dingilsley_n a_o very_a large_a and_o handsome_a turkish_a town_n about_o four_o mile_n to_o the_o south_n from_o laodicea_n with_o about_o three_o hundred_o horse_n in_o pursuit_n of_o a_o famous_a robber_n call_v inge_n morad_n who_o with_o a_o party_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o horse_n have_v alarm_v the_o whole_a country_n our_o way_n lie_v almost_o west_n to_o laodicea_n where_o we_o arrive_v after_o six_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o pass_v down_o the_o hill_n lodge_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o ruin_n in_o a_o poor_a village_n call_v congeleh_n congeleh_n laodicea_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n eski_n hisar_n or_o the_o old_a castle_n a_o city_n of_o lydia_n according_a to_o the_o geography_n of_o the_o ancient_n laodicea_n be_v above_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o colosse_n situate_v upon_o six_o or_o seven_o hill_n take_v up_o a_o vast_a compass_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o it_o run_v the_o river_n lycus_n at_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distance_n lycus_n but_o more_o near_o water_v by_o two_o little_a river_n caper_n asopus_n and_o caper_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v to_o the_o west_n the_o other_o to_o the_o southeast_n both_o which_o pass_v into_o the_o lycus_n and_o that_o into_o the_o maeander_n it_o be_v now_o utter_o desolate_v and_o without_o any_o inhabitant_n except_o wolf_n and_o jackal_n and_o fox_n but_o the_o ruin_n show_v sufficient_o what_o it_o have_v be_v former_o the_o three_o theater_n and_o the_o circus_n add_v much_o to_o the_o stateliness_n of_o it_o and_o argue_v its_o greatness_n that_o who_o entrance_n be_v to_o the_o north-east_n be_v very_o large_a and_o may_v contain_v between_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n have_v above_o fifty_o step_n which_o be_v about_o a_o yard_n broad_a and_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o height_n one_o from_o another_o the_o plain_a at_o the_o bottom_n be_v about_o thirty_o yard_n over_o a_o second_o that_o open_v to_o the_o west_n and_o a_o three_o a_o small_a one_o who_o entrance_n be_v to_o the_o south_n the_o circus_n be_v about_o two_o and_o twenty_o step_n which_o remain_v firm_a and_o entire_a and_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pace_n in_o length_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o the_o entrance_n to_o the_o east_n at_o the_o opposite_a extremity_n be_v a_o cave_n that_o have_v a_o very_a handsome_a arch_n upon_o which_o we_o find_v this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o southeast_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o fortification_n not_o far_o a_o aqueduct_v the_o channel_n of_o which_o be_v cut_v through_o massy_a stone_n former_o there_o be_v two_o row_n of_o pillar_n from_o southeast_n to_o the_o northwest_n the_o base_n only_o remain_v continue_v on_o a_o great_a way_n and_o other_o row_n from_o north-east_n to_o south-west_n which_o probable_o may_v bound_v the_o walk_n lead_v to_o some_o palace_n the_o wall_n of_o a_o very_a large_a church_n still_o remain_v to_o the_o westside_n of_o which_o be_v adjoin_v three_o very_a curious_a arch_n more_o to_o the_o southward_n two_o row_n of_o arch_n five_o on_o each_o side_n on_o the_o chapter_n of_o a_o pillar_n i_o find_v these_o verse_n engrave_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o piece_n of_o white_a marble_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o 16_o we_o leave_v the_o village_n a_o hour_n after_o sunset_n the_o moon_n favour_v we_o and_o after_o six_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o small_a hill_n but_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o a_o very_a high_a one_o we_o see_v a_o boil_a fountain_n who_o water_n be_v extraordinary_a hot_a and_o scald_a it_o send_v forth_o a_o very_a thick_a vapour_n like_o the_o smoke_n of_o charcoal_n which_o diffuse_v itself_o over_o the_o plain_a about_o half_a a_o mile_n thence_o we_o cross_v again_o the_o maeander_n over_o a_o very_a rot_a and_o dangerous_a woodenbridg_n a_o fair_a and_o large_a bridge_n of_o stone_n somewhat_o above_o it_o be_v so_o break_v in_o the_o midst_n that_o there_o be_v no_o pass_v over_o it_o and_o so_o enter_v upon_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n of_o apamea_n apamea_n water_v by_o the_o maeander_n who_o various_a wind_n and_o turn_n we_o observe_v with_o great_a pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n ride_v all_o along_o its_o bank_n for_o several_a hour_n after_o almost_o seventeen_o hour_n ride_v we_o arrive_v at_o nozli_n nozli_fw-la on_o the_o 18_o after_o we_o have_v ride_v three_o hour_n from_o nozli_n we_o come_v to_o a_o village_n call_v teke-kuy_a teke-kuy_a very_o pleasant_o situate_v and_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n thence_o on_o the_o right-hand_a go_v to_o see_v several_a great_a ruin_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n upon_o a_o hill_n between_o which_o and_o the_o opposite_a great_a hill_n be_v a_o very_a lovely_a plain_n we_o make_v up_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o a_o great_a aqueduct_v other_o vast_a ruin_n lie_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o for_o a_o great_a way_n these_o ruin_n be_v call_v by_o the_o turk_n sultan_n hisar_n or_o the_o sultan_n castle_n sultan-hisar_a and_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o of_o tralles_n tralles_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n situate_v about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o maeander_n have_v travel_v eight_o hour_n this_o day_n we_o come_v to_o guzelhisar_a where_o we_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n in_o a_o chane_n guzelhisar_a or_o the_o fair_a castle_n guzelhisar_a a_o very_a great_a and_o well_o build_v town_n wall_a and_o have_v very_o handsome_a gate_n with_o several_a mosch_n we_o find_v in_o it_o several_a pillar_n and_o ancient_a building_n which_o make_v we_o conclude_v from_o its_o distance_n from_o tralles_n that_o it_o be_v magnesia_n ad_fw-la maeandrum_fw-la maeander_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o same_o province_n upon_o mount_n sipylus_n it_o be_v now_o maintain_v by_o the_o trade_n of_o cotton_n yarn_n which_o they_o send_v to_o smyrna_n caravan_n go_v weekly_o hence_o on_o the_o 19_o gherme-aule_a from_o guzelhisar_a to_o gherme-aule_a we_o make_v it_o six_o hour_n our_o way_n lie_v northwest_o on_o the_o 20_o our_o way_n lie_v hence_o west_n by_o north_n till_o we_o come_v to_o descend_v the_o hill_n upon_o the_o top_n