the_o northwest_n though_o extend_v also_o through_o the_o whole_a continent_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n no_o less_o than_o 100_o league_n in_o length_n in_o breadth_n to_o the_o south-sea_n but_o 18._o where_o we_o read_v of_o no_o haven_n of_o note_n but_o to_o the_o north-sea_n here_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n be_v full_o 80_o league_n there_o fall_v many_o river_n convenient_a for_o ship_n to_o harbour_v lade_v and_o unlade_v as_o namely_o the_o river_n de_fw-la banderas_n and_o zempoal_n almeria_n saint_n peter_n saint_n paul_n and_o de_fw-fr los_fw-es cazon_n the_o first_o banderas_n be_v within_o five_o league_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n alucrado_n in_o guanaca_n the_o last_o not_o above_o three_o league_n from_o the_o river_n panuco_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o panuco_n which_o two_o differ_v full_a sour_a degree_n in_o latitude_n but_o the_o only_a port_n of_o note_n and_o now_o of_o use_n with_o the_o spaniard_n be_v vera._n cruz_n and_o saint_n juan-uullua_n 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innumerable_a swaâ—â—es_v of_o musquitos_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o pestilent_a fly_n which_o as_o they_o be_v rise_v in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n so_o be_v they_o here_o exceed_o troublesome_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o surround_a bosom_n whereof_o the_o city_n stand_v to_o the_o north_n be_v more_o than_o eight_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o most_o place_n five_o in_o breadth_n be_v on_o every_o side_n well_o plant_v and_o well_o inhabit_v culuala_n as_o be_v report_v consist_v of_o 20000_o family_n yztacapalpa_n of_o 10000_o some_o other_o 4_o or_o 5000._o a_o strong_a argument_n to_o believe_v the_o region_n round_o about_o to_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a eight_o league_n to_o the_o south_n of_o mexico_n beyond_o the_o lake_n be_v zalateco_n where_o be_v a_o plantifull_a silver_n i_o as_o be_v also_o tasco_n 22_o and_o zumpango_n 40._o league_n to_o the_o south_n beyond_o which_o yet_o more_o to_o the_o south_n eighty_o 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fertile_a and_o useful_a to_o feed_v cattle_n as_o be_v six_o league_n from_o sea_n not_o mountainous_a and_o yet_o not_o take_v up_o with_o flag_n and_o bulrush_n and_o other_o such_o like_a increase_n of_o marish_a ground_n as_o be_v carthagena_n and_o the_o more_o near_a confine_n thereof_o now_o to_o look_v yet_o further_o into_o the_o continent_n just_a opposite_a to_o the_o government_n of_o martha_n direct_o to_o the_o south_n from_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o the_o north_n latitude_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o new_a granada_n which_o extend_v itself_o unto_o the_o second_o degree_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o madalena_n more_o especial_o from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o say_a river_n to_o the_o midway_n before_o it_o come_v into_o martha_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 130_o league_n â—ong_o and_o between_o thirty_o and_o twenty_o broad_a the_o land_n be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a and_o healthfuâ—l_n but_o genera_o very_o rich_a abound_v with_o much_o treasure_n and_o ample_a 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least_o river_n be_v call_v pawtunxt_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o on_o either_o side_n can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n above_o two_o hundred_o man_n there_o be_v yet_o other_o river_n on_o the_o other_o side_n eastward_o all_o which_o fall_v likewise_o into_o the_o great_a river_n chesapeacke_v but_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a note_n because_o not_o navigablâ—_z but_o the_o native_n inhabit_v about_o they_o for_o proportion_n of_o ground_n be_v as_o many_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o number_n of_o their_o fight_a man_n be_v about_o four_o hundred_o so_o as_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o their_o man_n of_o war_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o virginia_n do_v not_o exceed_v three_o thousand_o who_o be_v no_o better_a arm_v than_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o approach_v our_o great_a ordnance_n no_o nor_o our_o musket_n neither_o if_o there_o be_v any_o store_n of_o they_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o of_o our_o man_n may_v easy_o beat_v away_o and_o keep_v they_o under_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v acquâ—int_v you_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n as_o also_o what_o grain_n and_o other_o fruit_n careful_a husbandry_n may_v produce_v store_n of_o grass_n in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v not_o not_o because_o the_o soil_n be_v unfit_a to_o yield_v it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o overshadow_n of_o tree_n which_o almost_o in_o every_o place_n grow_v into_o great_a abundance_n a_o thing_n easy_o to_o be_v amend_v bycutting_a down_o good_a store_n of_o they_o as_o appear_v plain_o in_o some_o of_o our_o plantation_n where_o this_o course_n be_v careful_o perform_v they_o have_v beside_o store_n of_o grass_n store_n of_o english_a and_o indian_a grain_n yea_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v by_o divers_a person_n of_o good_a worth_n that_o they_o have_v many_o field_n belong_v to_o a_o plantation_n where_o the_o ground_n yield_v great_a increase_n upon_o bare_a 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own_o accord_n great_a variety_n of_o herb_n and_o root_n very_o useful_a both_o for_o food_n and_o physic_n the_o grain_n which_o the_o native_n set_v in_o the_o place_n where_o great_a tree_n â—â—ood_a a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o they_o have_v first_o burn_v they_o down_o and_o then_o root_v they_o up_o be_v chief_o west-indian_a wheat_n and_o pease_n which_o be_v set_v in_o april_n four_o wheat_n and_o two_o pease_n grain_n in_o several_a hole_n distant_a four_o foot_n each_o from_o other_o in_o august_n they_o receive_v a_o wonderful_a increase_n every_o stalk_n bear_v usual_o two_o or_o three_o ear_n and_o every_o ear_n two_o hundred_o some_o five_o hundred_o grain_n which_o be_v as_o big_a and_o as_o sweet_a as_o our_o rounseval_n but_o our_o countryman_n beside_o the_o indian_a grain_n do_v now_o sow_v in_o great_a quantity_n our_o wheat_n barley_n pease_n and_o oat_n and_o receive_v usual_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v a_o great_a increase_n than_o our_o english_a land_n afford_v the_o beast_n which_o the_o north_n part_n of_o virginia_n of_o itself_o offord_v who_o flesh_n yield_v wholesome_a nourishment_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n only_o dear_a of_o several_a kind_n castor_n hare_n and_o squirrel_n as_o big_a as_o our_o conney_n and_o with_o either_o of_o these_o it_o abound_v but_o beside_o these_o our_o plantation_n do_v at_o this_o present_a so_o abound_v with_o neat_a and_o swine_n as_o that_o they_o feed_v more_o plentiful_o on_o they_o than_o they_o need_v and_o as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v by_o divers_a worthy_a inhabitant_n that_o they_o can_v upon_o occasion_n spare_v sufficient_a beef_n pork_n turkey_n hen_n and_o saltfish_n with_o such_o store_n of_o grain_n as_o may_v sufficient_o victual_v any_o navy_n of_o we_o which_o shall_v be_v employ_v that_o may_v the_o fly_a fowl_n there_o such_o as_o be_v for_o prey_n be_v eagle_n and_o divers_a hawk_n for_o food_n there_o rre_o partridge_n pigeon_n turkey_n blackbird_n thrush_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n though_o but_o little_a in_o the_o summer_n they_o do_v abound_v with_o water-fowle_n of_o all_o sort_n swan_n crane_n goose_n duck_n and_o many_o more_o who_o we_o of_o europe_n never_o know_v for_o fish_n there_o be_v sea-calf_n salman_n trout_n eâ—les_n sole_n herring_n mullet_n perch_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o shellfish_n far_o great_a and_o better_a than_o be_v we_o now_o as_o concerning_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o native_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o know_v that_o some_o few_o of_o they_o as_o the_o sasquesahanox_n who_o lie_v most_o northerly_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o grand_a river_n chesepeacke_v be_v giant_n in_o comparison_n of_o we_o that_o other_o as_o the_o wickocomack_n be_v dwarf_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v of_o a_o competent_a stature_n bear_v white_a but_o turn_v tawny_a by_o continual_a paint_n of_o themselves_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o nimble_a of_o body_n and_o well_o enure_v to_o endure_a winter_n and_o summer_n in_o winter_n they_o lie_v in_o the_o wood_n by_o a_o great_a fire_n clothe_v with_o the_o hairy_a skin_n of_o dear_a and_o castor_n in_o summer_n with_o smooth_a skin_n in_o the_o year_n 1606._o at_o the_o charge_n of_o some_o noble_n and_o citizen_n under_o the_o government_n of_o master_n neoport_n a_o colony_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o man_n be_v send_v into_o this_o north_n part_n of_o virginia_n the_o first_o part_n where_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v and_o plant_v be_v at_o cape_n henry_n where_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v kind_o receâ—ved_v by_o the_o native_n but_o it_o continue_v not_o long_o for_o within_o a_o while_n they_o refuse_v to_o supply_v they_o with_o any_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o set_v upon_o they_o both_o by_o treachery_n and_o force_n to_o subdue_v they_o which_o they_o very_o hardly_o withstand_v be_v almost_o faâ—â—ished_v and_o have_v undoubted_o all_o forthwith_o perish_v have_v not_o there_o then_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o more_o man_n and_o of_o proportionable_a provision_n happy_o arrive_v out_o of_o england_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o foresay_a master_n neoport_n in_o who_o absence_n captain_n smith_n be_v governor_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o short_a refresh_n by_o reason_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o provision_n be_v consume_v by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o good_a agreement_n between_o the_o chief_a officer_n there_o or_o such_o a_o continue_a supply_n hence_o as_o be_v requisite_a so_o as_o they_o fall_v again_o into_o a_o very_a hard_a condition_n be_v extreme_o pinch_v with_o famine_n and_o daily_o assault_v by_o the_o native_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v all_o resolve_v to_o have_v reture_v into_o england_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o lord_n de_fw-la laware_n by_o who_o come_v with_o store_n of_o all_o provision_n they_o be_v comfort_v and_o support_v and_o so_o they_o continue_v in_o a_o much_o better_n estate_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captainâ—smith_n master_n dale_n and_o master_n gate_n captain_n smith_n affirm_v that_o at_o his_o departure_n he_o leave_v there_o near_o five_o hundred_o well_o provide_v with_o victual_v and_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n which_o by_o the_o come_n of_o master_n dale_n and_o master_n gate_n be_v make_v as_o good_a again_o and_o in_o this_o flourish_a increase_a condition_n they_o continue_v from_o the_o year_n 1610_o unto_o 1621._o in_o which_o year_n they_o lose_v by_o a_o unexpected_a treacherous_a surprisal_n of_o tae_fw-la native_n three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o and_o have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v have_v not_o james_n tow_n escape_v by_o a_o virginian_a who_o have_v get_v some_o little_a knowledge_n in_o christianity_n but_o since_o they_o have_v abundant_o recover_v that_o loss_n be_v now_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o
fish_n fowl_n and_o honey_n with_o which_o it_o abound_v over_o against_o the_o west_n end_n of_o cumana_n a_o degree_n remote_a to_o the_o north_n lie_v tortugas_n and_o blancas_n distant_a five_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o for_o that_o they_o afford_v little_a elâ—e_n but_o hog_n and_o goat_n hard_a to_o be_v take_v be_v overrun_v with_o exceed_v sharp_a brier_n and_o thorn_n be_v seldom_o go_v unto_o the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n bend_v to_o the_o northwest_n be_v venezuella_fw-la a_o â—ar_a great_a and_o râ—cher_a country_n it_o consist_v of_o many_o province_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o spanish_a town_n and_o commodicus_fw-la havens_n the_o soil_n in_o general_n be_v so_o fertile_a as_o it_o afford_v two_o cropâ—_z yearly_a the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n thereof_o be_v so_o many_o and_o â—o_z rich_a as_o they_o plentiful_o sustain_v greâ—t_v store_n of_o wholesome_a cattle_n as_o well_o neat_a as_o other_o the_o great_a sâ—ore_n of_o cow_n and_o 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limit_n as_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o proceed_v in_o my_o discourse_n according_a to_o my_o usual_a method_n in_o follow_v the_o sea-coast_n i_o shall_v brief_o acquaint_v you_o with_o such_o spanish_a town_n as_o be_v near_o adjacent_a to_o the_o sea-coast_n or_o near_o upon_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o longitude_n though_o far_o distant_a in_o regard_n of_o latitude_n from_o north_n to_o south_n which_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o country_n the_o most_o eastern_a promontory_n of_o venezuella_n be_v cordeliera_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o porte_fw-fr de_fw-fr guaira_n whence_o within_o fifteen_o mile_n be_v the_o strong_a tower_n call_v caraâ—as_n and_o from_o thence_o within_o two_o mile_n be_v blanco_n all_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n then_o follow_v turâ—ane_a and_o burburate_a two_o other_o commodious_a and_o safe_a haven_n the_o former_a whereof_o afford_v good_a water_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o blanco_n thirteen_o mile_n the_o other_o store_n of_o salt_n and_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o say_a blanco_n fifteen_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n aâ—ove_n two_o league_n from_o the_o sea-coast_n lie_v carvaleda_n a_o spanish_a town_n of_o some_o note_n and_o from_o thence_o about_o four_o league_n be_v saint_n jago_n a_o great_a town_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o those_o part_n do_v usual_o reside_v from_o porte_fw-fr burbarata_fw-la about_o seven_o league_n within_o the_o continent_n direct_o to_o the_o south_n the_o spanish_a of_o latter_o time_n have_v build_v nova_n valentia_n from_o whence_o fifteen_o league_n more_o to_o the_o south_n be_v nova_n zerez_n of_o a_o late_a stand_v both_o well_o accommodate_v with_o wholesome_a provision_n in_o a_o competent_a measure_n from_o zerez_n to_o nova_n segovia_n another_o spanish_a town_n direct_o to_o the_o south_n be_v twenty_o league_n it_o join_v upon_o the_o river_n bariquicemetâ—_z which_o fall_v after_o a_o great_a circuit_n of_o ground_n into_o the_o river_n oronoque_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v very_o barren_a but_o the_o mountain_n with_o which_o it_o be_v surround_v be_v conceive_v by_o the_o german_n who_o build_v that_o town_n to_o be_v well_o store_v with_o gold_n and_o this_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v upon_o good_a ground_n strong_o confirm_v by_o other_o of_o better_a judgement_n who_o have_v write_v of_o those_o part_n tucunio_n that_o be_v exceed_o commend_v for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o super-abundant_a variety_n of_o victual_n and_o store_n of_o gold_n it_o yield_v be_v yet_o eleven_o league_n more_o to_o the_o southwest_n distant_a from_o the_o near_a place_n of_o the_o north_n sea-coast_n fifty_o from_o nova_n granado_n 150_o league_n in_o which_o long_a passage_n two_o part_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a the_o three_o very_o rough_a and_o ill_o provide_v now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o so_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o longitude_n of_o venesuella_n to_o survey_v the_o middle_n of_o this_o country_n as_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o south_n not_o far_o from_o burburata_fw-la lie_v a_o little_a gulf_n call_v triste_fw-fr from_o which_o porte_fw-fr etsave_v be_v a_o league_n distant_a whence_o the_o land_n beginning_n to_o wind_n upon_o the_o north_n sea_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 55_o league_n so_o to_o do_v by_o somewhat_o proportionable_a gain_n on_o the_o sea_n only_o a_o little_a above_o coro_n the_o only_a city_n here_o the_o land_n turn_v two_o league_n to_o the_o south_n and_o then_o again_o twelve_o to_o the_o northwest_n admit_v a_o great_a inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o fall_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o gulf_n of_o venezuella_n lay_v on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o peninsula_n call_v paragoana_n contain_v in_o the_o circumferance_n about_o 25_o league_n the_o cape_n whereof_o to_o the_o north_n be_v san-roman_a a_o promontory_n of_o great_a note_n and_o between_o the_o south-west_n end_n thereof_o and_o the_o foresay_a gulf_n lie_v the_o great_a lake_n of_o maracaybo_n extend_v into_o the_o continent_n in_o length_n 35._o 〈◊〉_d breadth_n ten_o leagâ—es_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a join_v with_o the_o gulf_n of_o venequell_n whence_o though_o the_o sea_n daily_o flow_v into_o it_o yet_o do_v it_o empty_a itself_o by_o a_o constant_a ebb_a the_o island_n over_o against_o this_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n some_o league_n remote_a in_o respect_n of_o latitude_n be_v first_o bonary_n near_o a_o degree_n distant_a to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v of_o eight_o mile_n circumferance_n well_o provide_v with_o store_n of_o hog_n and_o horse_n as_o also_o with_o one_o safe_a haven_n on_o the_o northwest_n end_n thereof_o from_o hence_o 39_o league_n far_o to_o the_o west_n and_o fourteen_o to_o the_o north_n from_o coro_n the_o only_a city_n of_o venezuella_n be_v curaca_n far_o less_o but_o more_o fertile_a it_o have_v a_o haven_n on_o the_o north_n but_o not_o very_o safe_a especial_o for_o great_a ship_n the_o last_o be_v araba_n nine_o mile_n remote_a from_o quaracâ—o_n to_o the_o west_n and_o eight_o from_o cape_n san_n roman_n to_o the_o north_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o spanish_a town_n adjacent_a to_o this_o sea-coast_n and_o more_o remote_a into_o the_o land_n coro_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o foresay_a peninsula_n have_v a_o bishop_n seat_n in_o it_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o only_a place_n of_o note_n near_o adjoy_v to_o sea_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o venezuella_n it_o have_v belong_v to_o it_o two_o haven_n to_o the_o west_n and_o north_n that_o to_o the_o west_n though_o not_o very_o good_a be_v far_o better_a than_o that_o of_o the_o north_n the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n flesh_n foul_a and_o sugar_n cane_n one_o thing_n it_o have_v peculiar_a such_o store_n of_o wholesome_a and_o medicinable_a herb_n as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o need_v no_o physician_n from_o coro_n direct_o to_o the_o south_n between_o the_o north_n sea-coast_n the_o lake_n maracabo_fw-la and_o near_o valentâ—a_n lie_v portilla_n de_fw-fr carora_n in_o the_o fertile_a vale_n of_o carora_n a_o large_a space_n of_o ground_n near_o two_o league_n from_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a field_n of_o coro_n to_o the_o no_o less_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a vale_n of_o carora_n be_v mountainous_a and_o unfruitful_a inhabit_v only_o by_o savage_n call_v xizatiaras_fw-la and_o axaguas_fw-la in_o the_o bottom_n of_o maracabo_fw-la be_v lagana_n a_o spanish_a town_n surround_v between_o two_o river_n with_o well_o level_a ground_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o good_a use_n be_v abundant_o store_v with_o dear_a coney_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o fowl_n but_o that_o it_o be_v overrun_v with_o wild_a beast_n especial_o with_o tiger_n beyond_o which_o eightteene_a league_n more_o to_o the_o south_n be_v the_o
province_n of_o xuruara_n and_o beyond_o that_o ten_o league_n more_o somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o southeast_n be_v the_o port_n of_o guiacas_n of_o both_o which_o we_o read_v of_o nothing_o much_o worth_n note_v but_o only_o betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o rich_a provincâ—_z of_o tucuio_fw-la 25_o league_n distant_a a_o short_a passage_n may_v be_v have_v into_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o granado_n the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o lake_n maricabo_fw-la be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o pocabuye_n and_o the_o alcohalad_n two_o nation_n of_o a_o mild_a temper_n and_o more_o traâ—table_a disposition_n then_o be_v most_o other_o native_n both_o be_v confident_o report_v to_o possess_v great_a riches_n and_o a_o â—oyle_n every_o way_n well_o furnish_v for_o a_o comfortable_a sustentation_n of_o life_n terra_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o now_o have_v finish_v venezuella_n we_o be_v to_o proceed_v with_o the_o next_o adjacent_a part_n call_v terra_fw-la firma_fw-la as_o be_v first_o â—ound_v after_o the_o island_n it_o be_v think_v by_o cieca_n who_o have_v write_v of_o it_o that_o it_o extend_v itself_o from_o about_o martha_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eleven_o degree_n of_o the_o north_n latitude_n within_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o league_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o cape_n vela_n tâ—panima_fw-la direct_o west_n where_o it_o be_v wide_a do_v not_o exceed_v three_o hundred_o league_n between_o which_o not_o many_o league_n distant_a from_o sea_n though_o far_o remote_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o arise_v four_o high_a mountain_n run_v the_o length_n of_o this_o region_n and_o all_o peru_n and_o chy_o be_v usual_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o andion_n mountain_n where_o they_o be_v narrow_a they_o be_v two_o league_n over_o in_o most_o ten_o in_o some_o more_o than_o twenty_o but_o â—heâ—_z between_o these_o mountain_n lie_v many_o large_a well_o level_a plain_n which_o be_v continual_o water_v from_o the_o many_o small_a brook_n and_o wide_a river_n issue_v from_o they_o make_v many_o exceed_a fruitful_a province_n except_o it_o be_v some_o place_n where_o over_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n tuâ—neth_n they_o into_o moor_n and_o fen_n the_o climate_n in_o general_n be_v very_o wholesome_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a little_a can_v be_v say_v of_o it_o in_o general_a the_o mountain_n and_o the_o plain_n differ_v so_o much_o these_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n somewhat_o over_o hot_a those_o over_o cold_a yet_o so_o as_o have_v recourse_n to_o both_o according_a to_o the_o several_a season_n of_o the_o yâ—ere_o they_o prove_v very_o convenient_a for_o habitation_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o well_o store_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o any_o part_n of_o aâ—erica_n whatsoever_o when_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o so_o much_o of_o this_o sea-coast_n as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a at_o once_o i_o shall_v then_o by_o a_o orderly_a fall_n down_o with_o the_o continent_n within_o a_o degree_n or_o two_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a particular_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o place_n where_o the_o foresay_a treasure_n and_o many_o other_o useful_a commodity_n be_v to_o be_v have_v cape_n vela_n the_o most_o eastern_a province_n of_o terâ—a_n firma_fw-la be_v distant_a from_o â—oro_fw-la in_fw-la venezuella_fw-it sixty_o league_n from_o whence_o to_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n be_v eighteen_o thence_o to_o martha_n thirty_o thence_o to_o cartagena_n five_o and_o thirty_o more_o these_o three_o be_v the_o only_a haven_n town_n of_o note_n belong_v to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o country_n though_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o other_o port_n and_o river_n which_o may_v and_o do_v afforâ—_n safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_v short_a of_o deâ—la_fw-la hacha_n to_o the_o east_n be_v river_n ranceria_n beyond_o it_o to_o the_o west_n four_o league_n be_v port_n ramada_n then_o follow_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o five_o great_a river_n buhio_n pera_n palamino_n don_n diego_n and_o anchon_n de_fw-fr quagâ—câ—icho_n remote_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o a_o league_n or_o two_o between_o these_o and_o martha_n port_n do_v intervene_v concha_n and_o los_fw-es anchones_n two_o convenient_a haven_n though_o nothing_o comparable_a to_o that_o of_o martâ—a_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o baptista_n antonella_n his_o own_o geographer_n to_o be_v moâ—e_n safe_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n yearly_a passage_n into_o those_o part_n than_o cathagena_n if_o any_o considerable_a cost_n be_v bestow_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o mere_o for_o want_v thereof_o it_o have_v be_v twice_o take_v by_o the_o english_a with_o small_a force_n between_o martha_n town_n and_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o great_a river_n martha_n which_o be_v near_o about_o the_o midway_n cape_n agnia_n and_o the_o navigable_a river_n of_o gayra_n and_o ciennagoy_n place_n of_o note_n do_v intervene_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n between_o it_o and_o the_o port_n of_o carthagena_n the_o sandy_a island_n of_o zamba_n and_o other_o shelvy_a place_n by_o avoid_v the_o coast_n and_o strike_v to_o sea_n be_v careful_o to_o be_v avoid_v until_o ship_n maâ—_n more_o safe_o put_v in_o from_o sea_n to_o canoa_n but_o two_o league_n from_o carthagena_n as_o for_o the_o port_n of_o carthagena_n itself_o be_v it_o as_o well_o provide_v as_o the_o foresay_a baptista_n advise_v his_o majesty_n of_o spain_n to_o have_v it_o do_v it_o may_v upon_o better_a ground_n be_v esteem_v impregnable_a but_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v read_v or_o hear_v a_o strong_a navy_n which_o can_v spare_v to_o land_n but_o 2000_o or_o 3000_o man_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v opportunity_n may_v take_v the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o rich_a treasure_n in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o take_v by_o our_o countryman_n with_o far_o less_o strength_n when_o it_o be_v lessâ—_n fortify_v but_o of_o this_o strong_a port_n more_o hereafter_o from_o cartagena_n where_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o decline_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south-west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 35_o league_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o gulf_n of_o uraba_n into_o which_o fall_v the_o great_a river_n darion_n we_o read_v only_o of_o some_o small_a island_n as_o caramari_fw-la bara_n and_o tortaga_n to_o be_v observe_v to_o avoid_v for_o the_o dangerous_a access_n unto_o they_o rather_o than_o for_o any_o good_a to_o be_v gain_v from_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v two_o safe_a and_o convenient_a havenâ—_n between_o they_o hitherto_o of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o terra_n firma_fw-la to_o the_o say_a gulf_n where_o on_o the_o west_n siâ—e_n the_o island_n of_o panima_fw-la a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o the_o land_n continue_v and_o yet_o separate_v it_o from_o nova_n hispania_n where_o the_o north_n continent_n begin_v to_o arise_v some_o degree_n to_o the_o north_n let_v we_o now_o pierce_v into_o the_o continent_n of_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o view_v it_o according_a to_o its_o several_a government_n with_o as_o near_o a_o relation_n as_o we_o may_v to_o the_o foresay_a port_n whether_o more_o near_o adjoin_v or_o further_o remote_a the_o fâ—â—st_a government_n take_v its_o name_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr hacha_n the_o first_o port_n town_n to_o us-ward_o it_o be_v but_o of_o small_a extent_n for_o it_o reach_v not_o above_o eight_o league_n into_o the_o continent_n but_o store_v with_o spanish_a fruit_n golden_a mine_n and_o precious_a stone_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o be_v it_o not_o withal_o over-stor_v with_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o field_n and_o crocodile_n in_o the_o river_n it_o may_v well_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o best_a habitation_n of_o terra_n firma_fw-la beside_o rancheria_n and_o ramada_n which_o as_o haven_n town_n i_o mention_v before_o we_o read_v of_o one_o spanish_a town_n call_v tappia_n well_o furnish_v with_o cattle_n this_o province_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o mountain_n of_o buritaca_n from_o the_o government_n of_o martha_n of_o far_o great_a extent_n somewhat_o more_o than_o 110_o league_n in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o not_o few_o less_o in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o particular_a province_n belong_v to_o this_o spacious_a government_n do_v much_o differ_v in_o divers_a respeâ—ts_n the_o valley_n of_o tayrona_n seven_o league_n distant_a to_o the_o east_n of_o martha_n and_o the_o province_n of_o buritaca_n â—ight_v moâ—e_n be_v fertile_a and_o very_a rich_a in_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n neither_o be_v they_o â—â—oubled_v with_o overmuch_o heat_n or_o cold_a but_o the_o valley_n of_o upar_n wherein_o stand_v cuidad_fw-es at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n pompâ—tao_n remote_a from_o martha_n fifty_o league_n separate_v from_o buritaâ—a_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o fertile_a yet_o be_v it_o
river_n cauca_n or_o have_v bring_v into_o miserable_a slavery_n twelve_o league_n on_o the_o west_n of_o cauca_n from_o cali_fw-la lie_v carapa_n a_o hilly_a province_n but_o every_o way_n convenient_a for_o habitation_n as_o many_o more_o down_o the_o say_a river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n begin_v a_o far_o great_a province_n fifteen_o league_n in_o length_n and_o ten_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o stand_v cartago_fw-la between_o two_o very_a pleasant_a river_n wâ—erein_o be_v find_v many_o small_a piece_n of_o gold_n continual_o wash_v from_o the_o mountainâ—s_n adjoâ—ning_v those_o part_n of_o this_o prâ—vince_n near_o border_v upon_o the_o loâ—est_n bank_n of_o cauca_n be_v very_o fenny_a oâ—ergrowne_v with_o reed_n and_o bulrush_n and_o yet_o cartago_fw-la seven_o league_n remote_a from_o that_o river_n and_o many_o other_o place_n be_v constant_o report_v to_o be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o healthful_a though_o yet_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v usual_o subject_a to_o extraordinary_a rain_n and_o thunder_a between_o carthago_n and_o ancerma_n twenty_o league_n distant_a almost_o 〈◊〉_d north_n upon_o cauca_n beginning_n here_o to_o be_v better_a know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a river_n martha_n do_v intervene_v three_o other_o province_n on_o the_o west_n copia_fw-la in_o which_o staâ—deth_v acerma_n of_o great_a note_n next_o to_o popaian_n distant_a to_o the_o north_n 50_o league_n this_o province_n in_o general_n be_v mountainous_a except_o the_o valley_n of_o ancerma_n pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o the_o adjoin_a river_n fall_v fâ—om_n the_o mountain_n afford_v much_o gold_n in_o little_a grain_n mingle_v with_o the_o sand_n thereof_o picera_n pozo_n and_o pancura_n province_n on_o the_o east_n of_o martha_n be_v of_o less_o extent_n but_o more_o level_v and_o more_o inhabit_v and_o no_o less_o pleasant_a or_o profitable_a to_o these_o province_n yet_o more_o north_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o aâ—tioch_n the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o all_o popaian_a and_o near_a to_o us-ward_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o martha_n on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n do_v intervene_v to_o the_o west_n cartamma_fw-la and_o the_o spaâ—ious_a valley_n of_o nore_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n antiochia_n environ_v with_o high_a hill_n but_o withal_o sweet_o water_v with_o many_o little_a river_n fall_v fâ—om_n they_o to_o the_o east_n be_v arma_fw-la and_o cartamma_fw-la of_o which_o four_o last_o recite_v province_n it_o may_v suffice_v brief_o to_o know_v that_o they_o on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n be_v of_o at_o least_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o most_o place_n ten_o in_o breadth_n no_o way_n inferior_a if_o not_o exceed_v the_o forename_a province_n of_o popaian_n either_o for_o their_o temperature_n of_o air_n or_o fertility_n of_o soil_n or_o the_o store_n of_o treasure_n that_o their_o mâ—untaines_n and_o river_n afford_v panima_fw-la thus_o have_v we_o pass_v over_o all_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n except_o panima_fw-la the_o most_o western_a part_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a in_o every_o place_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o neck_n to_o continue_v the_o continent_n of_o america_n between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n i_o shall_v brief_o finish_v it_o have_v but_o few_o place_n or_o thing_n of_o any_o great_a consideration_n to_o write_v of_o it_o the_o length_n of_o this_o last_o government_n of_o panima_fw-la may_v be_v take_v either_o according_a to_o the_o north_n sea-coast_n from_o the_o aforementioned_a gulf_n of_o uraba_n to_o the_o close_n of_o it_o with_o the_o river_n viragua_n from_o which_o the_o most_o eastern_a province_n of_o nova_n hispania_n take_v denomination_n or_o else_o southward_o as_o it_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o river_n dariâ—n_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a gulf_n and_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o length_n in_o either_o respect_n be_v upon_o due_a computation_n find_v not_o to_o exceed_v ninety_o league_n the_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v wide_a do_v not_o exceed_v thirty_o where_o narrow_a as_o from_o port_n belâ—_n to_o panima_fw-la will_v mouâ—taines_n and_o river_n and_o overgrow_a wood_n permit_v the_o short_a cut_n it_o will_v be_v find_v full_o 8._o league_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n my_o great_a care_n in_o peruse_v this_o government_n be_v to_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o the_o seacoast_n for_o beside_o the_o famous_a port_n river_n island_n promontory_n both_o on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n of_o this_o neck_n of_o ground_n nothing_o be_v much_o worth_n the_o note_v for_o three_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n darien_n and_o the_o south-sea_n be_v take_v up_o with_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n and_o those_o unfruitful_a and_o unfit_a for_o habitation_n be_v overrun_v with_o wild_a beast_n beside_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n adjoin_v to_o either_o though_o they_o be_v more_o fruitful_a yet_o very_o unhealthful_a insomuch_o as_o though_o former_o they_o be_v well_o inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n yet_o now_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n desert_v on_o the_o north_n from_o the_o gulf_n of_o uraba_n where_o i_o leave_v my_o description_n of_o that_o sea-coast_n unto_o the_o river_n chagre_n the_o most_o western_a belong_n to_o panima_fw-la government_n not_o above_o forty_o league_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o there_o be_v find_v many_o safe_a and_o convenient_a port_n beside_o other_o place_n worthy_a consideration_n within_o the_o narrow_a uraban_n sea_n five_o league_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o it_o stand_v darien_n a_o town_n after_o it_o be_v first_o raise_v in_o the_o year_n 1510._o well_o inhabit_v but_o it_o continue_v not_o so_o above_o ten_o year_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o unhealthfulness_n thereof_o betake_v themselves_o to_o panima_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o the_o government_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n where_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o north_n lie_v port_n my_o and_o then_o ten_o league_n further_o port_n acla_n both_o convenient_a haven_n within_o but_o somewhat_o dangerous_a to_o put_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a island_n gorde_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la and_o other_o near_o adjoin_v from_o acla_n to_o number_v de_fw-fr dios_fw-es sometime_o a_o famous_a port_n town_n still_o a_o safe_a haven_n be_v reckon_v twelve_o league_n between_o which_o fall_n the_o port_n of_o comagra_n and_o cativa_fw-la the_o river_n sanquo_n mays_n sardina_n and_o sardinula_n but_o of_o all_o the_o port_n port_n belo_n which_o be_v by_o the_o procurement_n baptista_n antonellus_fw-la be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o dispeople_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es five_o league_n distant_a from_o thence_o be_v the_o great_a safe_a and_o every_o way_n most_o convenient_a for_o the_o mutual_a trade_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n by_o the_o river_n chagre_n many_o rich_a and_o necessary_a commodity_n of_o europe_n be_v from_o hence_o continual_o transport_v to_o panima_fw-la whence_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o peru_n and_o chy_o be_v return_v hither_o twice_o every_o year_n it_o be_v take_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n before_o the_o town_n and_o fortification_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v one_o quarter_n finish_v and_o since_o in_o the_o year_n 1601_o when_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v it_o be_v surprise_v with_o two_o ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n by_o captain_n parker_n who_o find_v there_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n but_o a_o very_a small_a booty_n not_o above_o 10000_o dollar_n for_o that_o within_o a_o few_o day_n before_o 120000_o be_v from_o thence_o convey_v to_o carthagena_n the_o passage_n from_o this_o port_n town_n to_o panima_fw-la upon_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v not_o above_o eighteen_o league_n and_o in_o summer_n time_n not_o hinder_v by_o creek_n of_o sea_n not_o eight_o so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n with_o a_o considerable_a navy_n to_o take_v porto_n belo_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o navy_n there_o so_o will_v it_o prove_v no_o long_a march_n nor_o any_o hard_a enterprise_n to_o take_v panima_fw-la consist_v but_o of_o 600_o family_n little_o experience_v in_o martial_a affair_n and_o with_o it_o if_o the_o attempt_n be_v seasonable_o make_v five_o or_o six_o million_o of_o money_n if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o foresay_a antonellus_fw-la the_o spanish_a king_n geographer_n or_o to_o our_o own_o countryman_n master_n harcourt_n this_o city_n for_o so_o it_o be_v usual_o style_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o common_a reside_a place_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o chief_a officer_n stand_v in_o a_o very_a unhealthful_a air_n and_o no_o less_o barren_a soil_n being_n almost_o destitute_a of_o corn_n grass_n and_o other_o provision_n necessary_a for_o life_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o orange_n and_o lemon_n and_o divers_a other_o wholesome_a and_o well_o please_a indian_a fruit_n and_o