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trouble_v as_o often_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o his_o dominion_n to_o geve_v they_o vyttualles_n but_o careta_n deny_v that_o he_o can_v geve_v they_o any_o at_o that_o time_n allege_a that_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o aid_v the_o christian_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o those_o coast_n by_o reason_n whereof_o his_o store_n be_v now_o consume_v also_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o he_o keep_v ever_o from_o his_o child_n age_n with_o a_o king_n who_o name_n be_v poncha_n border_v upon_o his_o dominion_n he_o and_o his_o family_n be_v in_o great_a scarcenesse_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o vaschus_fw-la will_v admit_v none_o of_o these_o excuse_n and_o thereupon_o take_v careta_n prisoner_n spoil_v his_o vyllage_n and_o bring_v he_o bind_v with_o his_o two_o wyve_n and_o child_n spoil_v and_o all_o his_o family_n to_o dariena_n with_o this_o king_n careta_n they_o find_v three_o of_o the_o fellow_n of_o nicuesa_n the_o which_o when_o nicuesa_n pass_v by_o those_o 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vaschus_fw-la bring_v from_o the_o vyllage_n of_o careta_n to_o his_o fellow_n leave_v in_o dariena_n be_v rather_o somewhat_o to_o assuage_v their_o present_a hunger_n then_o utter_o to_o take_v away_o their_o necessity_n but_o as_o touch_v ancisus_n prison_n be_v lievetenaunt_n for_o fogeda_n whether_o it_o be_v before_o these_o thing_n or_o after_o i_o know_v not_o but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o after_o the_o reject_n of_o nicuesa_n many_o occasion_n be_v seek_v against_o ancisus_n by_o vaschus_fw-la and_o his_o factionary_n howsoever_o it_o be_v ancisus_n be_v take_v and_o cast_v in_o prison_n and_o his_o good_n confiscate_v the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v as_o vaschus_fw-la allege_v that_o ancisus_n have_v his_o commission_n of_o the_o lievetenauntshyp_n of_o fogeda_n only_o who_o they_o say_v to_o be_v now_o dead_a and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o put_v in_o office_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n patente_n yet_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o grave_a sort_n he_o be_v somewhat_o pacify_v and_o deal_v more_o gentelly_n with_o he_o have_v some_o compassion_n on_o his_o calamity_n and_o thereupon_o command_v he_o to_o be_v loose_v ancisus_fw-la be_v at_o liberty_n hispaniola_n take_v ship_n to_o depart_v from_o thence_o to_o hispaniola_n but_o before_o he_o have_v hoist_v up_o his_o sail_n all_o the_o wise_a sort_n resort_v to_o he_o humble_o desyre_v he_o to_o return_v again_o promyse_v that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o diligence_n that_o vaschus_fw-la be_v reconcile_v he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o full_a authority_n of_o the_o lievetenauntshyp_n but_o ancisus_n refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o their_o request_n and_o so_o depart_v yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o murmur_v that_o god_n and_o his_o angel_n show_v this_o revenge_n upon_o ancisus_n because_o nicuesa_n be_v reject_v through_o his_o counsel_n god_n how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o the_o 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whereof_o they_o make_v their_o best_a bread_n and_o leave_v of_o sow_v their_o grain_n of_o maizium_n which_o be_v their_o common_a food_n suppose_v hereby_o to_o have_v dryven_v our_o man_n out_o of_o the_o island_n who_o have_v vittayle_n send_v they_o from_o spain_n disease_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o also_o die_v of_o new_a and_o strange_a disease_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n a_o thousand_o fyve_o hundred_o and_o eightiene_fw-fr consume_v they_o like_o rot_a sheep_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n our_o man_n unsaciable_a desire_n of_o gold_n so_o oppress_v these_o poor_a wretch_n with_o extreme_a labour_n and_o toil_n where_o as_o before_o they_o live_v pleasaunt_o and_o at_o liberty_n give_v only_o to_o play_n and_o pastime_n as_o dance_v fysh_v foul_a and_o hunt_v of_o little_a coney_n that_o many_o of_o they_o perysh_v even_o for_o very_a anguyshe_n of_o mind_n the_o which_o with_o their_o unaccustomed_a labour_n be_v thing_n of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o engender_v many_o new_a disease_n but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o senate_n have_v now_o determine_v that_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o people_n and_o to_o gyve_v themselves_o only_o to_o increase_v and_o tyllage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o only_o such_o as_o be_v buy_v or_o take_v out_o of_o other_o region_n be_v appoint_v to_o labour_v in_o the_o gold_n mine_n but_o it_o shall_v suffyse_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o pestiferous_a hunger_n of_o gold_n therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a thing_n to_o consider_v how_o all_o thing_n increase_v and_o prosper_v in_o this_o island_n hispaniola_n there_o be_v now_o xxviii_o sugar_n press_v wherewith_o great_a plenty_n of_o sugar_n be_v make_v the_o cane_n or_o reed_n wherein_o the_o sugar_n grow_v be_v big_a and_o hygh_a than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o be_v as_o bygge_v as_o a_o man_n arm_n in_o the_o brawn_n and_o hygh_a than_o the_o stature_n of_o a_o man_n by_o the_o half_a this_o be_v more_o wonderful_a that_o where_o as_o in_o valentia_n in_o spain_n where_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n be_v make_v yearly_o where_o so_o ever_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a increase_n thereof_o valentia_n yet_o do_v every_o root_n bring_v forth_o not_o past_o fyve_o or_o syxe_n oâ—_n at_o the_o most_o seven_o of_o those_o reed_n fruitfulness_n whereas_o in_o hispaniola_n oâ—e_v root_n bear_v twenty_o and_o oftentimes_o thirty_o four_o footed_a beast_n and_o cat-tail_n be_v marueylous_o increase_v in_o this_o island_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o raven_a hunger_n of_o gold_n have_v hitherto_o great_o hynder_v our_o man_n from_o tyllage_n of_o the_o ground_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a plenty_n of_o wheat_n which_o prosper_v so_o well_o that_o it_o yield_v some_o time_n a_o hundred_o fold_n wheat_n and_o this_o especial_o on_o the_o hill_n or_o ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n prospect_v toward_o the_o north_n uine_n do_v also_o increase_v here_o with_o no_o less_o fruitfulness_n vine_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v cassia_n fistula_n fistula_n bring_v first_o into_o this_o island_n from_o the_o other_o island_n near_o unto_o the_o suppose_a continent_n as_o we_o have_v note_v in_o our_o decade_n there_o be_v now_o such_o plenty_n hereof_o that_o after_o a_o few_o year_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o pound_n of_o the_o price_n that_o we_o pay_v now_o for_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o brasyle_n and_o mirobalane_n tree_n with_o other_o innumerable_a prerogative_n and_o benefyte_n which_o nature_n have_v plentiful_o give_v to_o this_o bless_a island_n myrobalane_n we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o in_o our_o decade_n yet_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o repeat_v part_n of_o the_o same_o because_o i_o think_v that_o the_o wit_n of_o many_o reader_n have_v divert_v from_o the_o weight_n of_o great_a affair_n to_o
in_o africa_n and_o the_o bear_v in_o sarmatia_n be_v fierce_a as_o in_o their_o present_a strength_n and_o vigoure_n but_o translate_v into_o a_o contrary_a heaven_n be_v of_o less_o strength_n and_o courage_n the_o foul_a call_v ciconia_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v the_o stork_n do_v not_o tarry_v the_o winter_n yet_o do_v the_o crane_n come_v at_o that_o tyme._n the_o scythian_a will_v accuse_v the_o roman_a heaven_n as_o induce_a fever_n whereas_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v none_o more_o wholesome_a such_o as_o have_v be_v tender_o bring_v up_o if_o they_o come_v suddeyne_o into_o the_o camp_n can_v not_o away_o with_o hunger_n watch_v heat_n passage_n through_o river_n battle_n do_v siege_n and_o assault_n but_o the_o old_a soldier_n exercise_v in_o the_o war_n use_v these_o as_o meditation_n of_o the_o field_n as_o harden_v thereto_o by_o long_a experience_n he_o that_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o city_n and_o will_v attempt_v the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n virgil_n nudus_fw-la ara_fw-la sero_fw-la nudus_fw-la that_o be_v naked_a and_o bare_a without_o house_n and_o home_n shall_v to_o his_o peryl_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o verse_n habebis_fw-la frigora_fw-la febram_fw-la that_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o cold_a ague_n such_o thing_n therefore_o as_o seem_v hard_a unto_o we_o mastery_n be_v accustom_v by_o little_a and_o little_a become_v more_o tolerable_a insomuch_o that_o this_o exercise_n of_o sufferance_n by_o such_o degree_n do_v oftentimes_o grow_v to_o prodigious_a effect_n far_o beyond_o our_o expectation_n and_o thus_o we_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v sufficient_a demonstration_n by_o heaven_n nature_n and_o art_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o sea_n be_v deny_v to_o live_a creature_n the_o reader_n may_v also_o perceive_v how_o large_a matter_n of_o reason_n and_o example_n may_v be_v open_v for_o the_o declare_v of_o our_o opinion_n wherein_o we_o rest_v let_v therefore_o thauctoritie_n of_o the_o ancient_a auctour_n geve_v place_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o new_a writer_n agree_v to_o this_o history_n not_o as_o now_o at_o the_o length_n comprehend_v whereas_o before_o many_o hundred_o year_n germany_n and_o scondia_n have_v entercouse_n of_o merchandise_n not_o sever_v by_o the_o large_a gulf_n of_o gothia_n but_o as_o now_o by_o our_o commentary_n bring_v to_o light_v and_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o preface_n scondia_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o write_v of_o the_o north_n region_n schondia_n scondia_fw-it schondania_n or_o schondenmarchia_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o fair_a dania_n or_o fair_a denmark_n pliny_n in_o one_o place_n name_v it_o scandia_n and_o in_o a_o other_o scandinavia_n tongue_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o thexemple_n it_o be_v name_v schondia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fairness_n and_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o and_o this_o aswell_o for_o that_o in_o beneficial_a heaven_n fertility_n of_o ground_n schondia_n commodity_n of_o haven_n and_o mart_n town_n abundance_n of_o river_n and_o fish_n plenty_n of_o beast_n great_a quantity_n of_o metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o lead_v diligent_a culturing_a the_o ground_n with_o town_n and_o city_n well_o â—nhabited_v and_o govern_v by_o civil_a law_n it_o geve_v place_n to_o none_o other_o fortunate_a region_n this_o be_v in_o manner_n unknowen_a to_o the_o old_a greek_n and_o latin_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o argument_n that_o with_o one_o consent_n they_o affirm_v that_o in_o these_o north_n region_n the_o cold_a zone_n or_o clime_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a snow_n intolerable_a to_o all_o lyve_n creature_n for_o few_o of_o they_o have_v make_v mention_n hereof_o as_o to_o be_v inhabit_v among_o who_o pliny_n as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a say_v in_o his_o four_o book_n that_o schondania_n be_v of_o unknowen_a biggenesse_n and_o only_o that_o portion_n thereof_o to_o be_v know_v which_o be_v inhabit_v with_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o hilleviones_fw-la in_o fifty_o village_n neither_o yet_o be_v eningia_n less_o in_o opinion_n other_o more_o ancient_a than_o pliny_n siculus_n have_v place_v most_o fortunate_a region_n with_o man_n of_o long_a life_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v macrobios_fw-la and_o of_o most_o innocent_a behaviour_n under_o the_o tract_n of_o those_o land_n and_o that_o there_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o delphos_n certain_a religious_a virgin_n with_o vow_n and_o gift_n consecrate_v to_o apollo_n and_o furthermore_o that_o that_o nation_n observe_v this_o institution_n untyll_o the_o say_a virgin_n be_v violate_v of_o they_o of_o who_o they_o be_v receive_v as_o stranger_n these_o be_v most_o clear_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n both_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o schondia_n and_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o same_o although_o they_o be_v since_o unknowen_a goth_n as_o likewise_o the_o goth_n depart_v from_o these_o north_n land_n although_o they_o obtain_v thempire_n of_o the_o region_n about_o the_o marysh_n of_o meotis_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o denmark_n whereof_o that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o portion_n which_o be_v now_o call_v transiluania_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o danubius_n transiluania_fw-mi and_o in_o fine_a invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o region_n well_o know_v from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o original_n therefore_o like_a as_o part_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v unsufficient_a witness_n to_o testify_v of_o our_o narration_n as_o touch_v these_o land_n unknowen_a to_o they_o even_o so_o the_o other_o part_n which_o exclude_v the_o same_o as_o unhabitable_a be_v to_o be_v convince_v jest_n their_o authority_n be_v admit_v shall_v engender_v opinion_n not_o agreeable_a or_o convenient_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o place_n sigismundus_n liberus_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o moscovia_n write_v thus_o scandia_n or_o scondia_n be_v no_o island_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n or_o firm_a land_n of_o suetia_n which_o by_o a_o long_a tract_n reach_v to_o cothland_n and_o that_o now_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o but_o whereas_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o thing_n have_v make_v scondia_n great_a than_o suetia_n and_o that_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n come_v from_o thence_o lombard_n they_o seem_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o comprehend_v these_o three_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o body_n only_o under_o the_o name_n of_o scondia_n forasmuch_o as_o then_o that_o part_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o sea_n baltheun_fw-mi which_o flow_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o finlandia_n and_o the_o freeze_a sea_n be_v unknowen_a and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o maryshes_fw-mi innumerable_a river_n and_o intemperatenesse_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v yet_o rude_a unculture_v and_o little_o know_v which_o thing_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o judge_v all_o that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scondia_n to_o be_v one_o great_a island_n gronelande_n gronelande_n be_v interpret_v green_a land_n so_o call_v for_o the_o great_a increase_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o pasture_n by_o reason_n whereof_o pasture_n what_o great_a plenty_n of_o cat-tail_n there_o be_v it_o may_v hereby_o appear_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o ship_n may_v pass_v thither_o they_o set_v forth_o great_a heap_n of_o cheese_n and_o butter_n to_o be_v sell_v whereby_o we_o conjecture_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o rough_a with_o barren_a mountain_n it_o have_v two_o cathedral_n church_n under_o the_o ordination_n of_o nidrosia_n to_o one_o of_o these_o be_v of_o late_a year_n a_o bishop_n appoint_v only_o by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o suffragan_n in_o consideration_n that_o while_o the_o metropolitan_a do_v neglect_v the_o direction_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o difficult_a navigation_n neglecteâ—_n the_o people_n be_v in_o manner_n fall_v to_o gentility_n be_v of_o themselves_o of_o movable_a wit_n &_o give_v to_o magical_a art_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o as_o also_o the_o people_n of_o laponia_n do_v raise_v tempest_n on_o the_o sea_n with_o magical_a inchauntmente_n enchanter_n and_o bring_v such_o ship_n into_o danger_n as_o they_o intend_v to_o spoil_v they_o use_v little_a ship_n make_v of_o leather_n and_o safe_a against_o the_o bruise_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o rock_n and_o with_o they_o assail_v other_o ship_n peter_n martyr_v of_o angleria_n write_v in_o his_o decade_n of_o the_o spanysh_v navigation_n that_o sebastian_n cabot_n sail_a from_o england_n continual_o toward_o the_o north_n sea_n follow_v that_o course_n so_o far_o that_o he_o chance_v upon_o great_a flake_n of_o ice_n in_o the_o moon_v of_o july_n and_o that_o divert_n from_o thence_o he_o follow_v the_o coast_n by_o the_o shore_n bend_v towards_o the_o south_n untyll_o he_o come_v to_o the_o clime_n
dismiss_v so_o that_o the_o murderer_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o vile_a horse_n or_o a_o bow_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o judge_n with_o these_o word_n get_v thou_o hence_o and_o go_v about_o thy_o business_n they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n except_o only_o a_o few_o merchaunte_n but_o exercise_n exchange_n of_o ware_n for_o ware_n and_o if_o it_o so_o chance_n that_o by_o sell_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v steal_v they_o get_v any_o money_n of_o their_o borderer_n they_o buy_v therewith_o certain_a apparel_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o the_o moscovite_n the_o region_n of_o their_o habitation_n the_o field_n tartar_n i_o mean_v be_v not_o lymit_v with_o any_o bound_n or_o border_n tartar_n there_o be_v on_o a_o time_n a_o certain_a fat_a tarter_n take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o moscovite_n tale_n to_o who_o when_o the_o prince_n say_v how_o be_v thou_o so_o fat_a thou_o dog_n since_o thou_o have_v not_o to_o eat_v the_o tartar_n answer_v why_o shall_v not_o i_o have_v to_o eat_v since_o i_o possess_v so_o large_a a_o land_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n whereby_o i_o may_v be_v abundant_o nourysh_v but_o thou_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o lack_v since_o thou_o inhabyte_v so_o small_a a_o portion_n of_o the_o woorlde_n and_o do_v daily_o stryve_v for_o the_o same_o casan_n be_v a_o kingdom_n also_o a_o city_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n situate_a by_o the_o river_n volga_n on_o the_o further_a bank_n casan_n almost_o threescore_o and_o ten_o league_n beneath_o novogradia_n the_o low_a along_o by_o the_o course_n of_o volga_n toward_o the_o east_n and_o south_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o desert_a field_n toward_o the_o summer_n east_n it_o confine_v with_o the_o tartar_n call_v schibanski_n â–ª_o and_o kosatzki_n the_o king_n of_o this_o province_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n especial_o footman_n of_o the_o which_o casan_n the_o czeremisse_a and_o czubaschi_n be_v most_o expert_a archer_n waryner_n the_o czubaschi_n be_v also_o cunning_a mariner_n the_o city_n of_o casan_n be_v threescore_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o principal_a castle_n vuiathka_n furthermore_o casan_n in_o the_o tartar_n language_n signify_v a_o brazen_a pot_n boil_a tartar_n these_o tartar_n be_v more_o civil_a than_o the_o other_o for_o they_o dwell_v in_o house_n till_o the_o ground_n and_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o marchandies_n they_o be_v of_o late_o subdue_v by_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n â–ª_o and_o have_v their_o king_n assign_v they_o at_o his_o arbitrement_n but_o short_o after_o they_o rebel_v again_o and_o associate_v with_o other_o tartar_n invade_v the_o region_n of_o moscovia_n tartar_n spoil_v and_o waste_v many_o city_n and_o town_n and_o lead_v away_o innumerable_a captive_n even_o from_o the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n which_o they_o possess_v for_o a_o time_n tartar_n and_o have_v utter_o destroy_v the_o same_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o valeauntnesse_n of_o the_o almain_n gunnner_n which_o keep_v the_o castle_n with_o great_a ordinance_n they_z also_o put_v duke_n basilius_n to_o flight_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o machmetgirei_n their_o king_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o for_o a_o perpetual_a tributary_n to_o they_o whereupon_o they_o dissolve_v the_o siege_n and_o give_v the_o moscovite_n free_a liberty_n to_o redeem_v their_o captive_n &_o good_n and_o so_o depart_v but_o basilius_n not_o long_o able_a to_o abide_v this_o contumely_n and_o dishonour_n tartar_n after_o that_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n such_o as_o by_o fly_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o overthrow_n assemble_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n short_o after_o in_o the_o year_n .1523_o and_o send_v forward_o his_o army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o therewith_o a_o herald_n at_o arm_n to_o bid_v battle_n to_o machmetgirei_n the_o king_n of_o casan_n with_o word_n in_o this_o effect_n the_o last_o year_n like_o a_o thief_n and_o robber_n without_o bid_v of_o battle_n thou_o dyddest_n privy_o oppress_v i_o wherefore_o i_o now_o challenge_v thou_o once_o again_o to_o prove_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n if_o thou_o mystruste_v not_o thy_o own_o power_n to_o this_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v many_o way_n open_a for_o he_o to_o invade_v moscovia_n and_o that_o the_o war_n have_v no_o less_o respect_n to_o the_o commodity_n of_o time_n and_o place_n then_o of_o armure_n or_o strength_n and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o when_o and_o where_o it_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o other_o with_o which_o word_n basilius_n be_v great_o accense_v and_o burn_v with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n who_o king_n be_v stryken_v with_o sudden_a fear_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o so_o terrible_a a_o army_n assign_v the_o governaunce_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o young_a king_n of_o taurica_n his_o neuie_n while_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n himself_o but_o in_o â—ine_o the_o king_n of_o casan_n submyt_v himself_o upon_o certain_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o the_o moscovite_n do_v the_o gladly_o accept_v for_o that_o time_n because_o their_o victual_n fail_v they_o to_o mayneteyne_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n but_o whereas_o duke_n basilius_n himself_o be_v not_o present_a at_o this_o last_o expedition_n he_o great_o suspect_v palitzki_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o army_n to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o bribe_n to_o proceed_v no_o further_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o casan_n send_v ambassador_n to_o basilius_n to_o entreat_v of_o peace_n who_o i_o see_v in_o the_o duke_n court_n at_o my_o be_v there_o but_o i_o can_v perceyve_v no_o hope_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v between_o they_o for_o even_o then_o basilius_n to_o endamage_v the_o casan_n merchant_n translate_v the_o mart_n to_o novogradia_n which_o before_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o island_n of_o merchant_n near_a unto_o the_o city_n of_o casan_n command_v also_o under_o pain_n of_o grievous_a punyshement_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v resort_v to_o the_o island_n of_o merchant_n think_n that_o this_o translation_n of_o the_o mart_n shall_v great_o have_v endomage_v the_o casan_n and_o that_o only_a by_o take_v away_o their_o trade_n of_o salt_n which_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o buy_v of_o the_o moscovite_n at_o that_o mart_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v compel_v to_o submyssion_n but_o the_o moscovite_n themselves_o feel_v no_o less_o inconvenience_n hereby_o then_o do_v the_o casan_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dearth_n and_o scarsenesse_n that_o follow_v hereof_o of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o tartar_n be_v accustom_v to_o bring_v thither_o by_o the_o ryver_n of_o volga_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n astrachan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o armenia_n and_o the_o mart_n town_n of_o astrachan_n especial_o the_o great_a number_n of_o most_o excellent_a fish_n that_o be_v take_v in_o volga_n both_o on_o the_o hither_o and_o further_o side_n of_o casan_n but_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n and_o the_o tartar_n of_o casan_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o other_o tartar_n inhabit_v the_o region_n toward_o the_o southeast_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n next_o beyond_o the_o tartar_n of_o casan_n nogai_n be_v the_o tartar_n call_v nagai_n or_o nogai_n which_o inhabit_v the_o region_n beyond_o volga_n about_o the_o caspian_a sea_n at_o the_o ryver_n jaick_n run_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o sibier_n these_o have_v no_o king_n but_o duke_n in_o our_o time_n three_o brethren_n devyde_n the_o province_n equal_o between_o they_o brother_n possess_v those_o dukedom_n the_o first_o of_o they_o name_v 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sea_n and_o the_o next_o day_n all_o day_n and_o the_o next_o night_n after_o untyl_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n about_o noon_n make_v our_o way_n good_a do_v run_v .60_o league_n item_n from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o three_o day_n till_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n make_v our_o way_n good_a southest_n do_v run_v every_o three_o hour_n two_o league_n which_o amount_v to_o xvi_o league_n the_o whole_a item_n from_o xâ—i_fw-la of_o the_o clock_n the_o four_o day_n to_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o u_o day_n run_v south-west_n in_o the_o sea_n do_v run_v xii_o league_n item_n run_v from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o v_o day_n untyll_o xii_o of_o the_o cloak_n the_o vi_o day_n run_v southeast_n do_v run_v xviii_o league_n and_o so_o from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o vi_o day_n untyll_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o vii_o day_n run_v southsouthwest_n do_v run_v every_o hour_n ii_o league_n which_o amount_v to_o xlviii_o league_n the_o whole_a item_n from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o vii_o day_n till_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o viii_o day_n southsouthwest_n run_v in_o the_o sea_n do_v run_v xxx_o league_n item_n from_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o viii_o day_n until_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o ix_o day_n run_v southsouthwest_n do_v run_v xxx_o league_n item_n from_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o ix_o day_n till_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o ten_o day_n do_v southsoutheast_n in_o run_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o sum_n of_o xxiiii_o league_n also_o from_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o ten_o day_n untyll_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o xi_o day_n do_v run_v southsouthwest_n the_o sum_n of_o xii_o league_n and_o from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n till_o vi_o of_o the_o say_a day_n do_v run_v vi_o league_n run_v south_n and_o by_o west_n in_o the_o sea_n from_o vi_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o xi_o day_n till_o vi_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o twelve_o day_n do_v run_v xxxvi_o league_n from_o vi_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o after_o noon_n the_o xii_o day_n till_o vi_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o xiii_o day_n at_o after_o noon_n do_v run_v xiii_o league_n item_n from_o vi_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o xiii_o day_n till_o vi_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o xiiii_o day_n at_o after_o noon_n we_o be_v becalm_v that_o we_o can_v lie_v south-west_n with_o a_o sail_n and_o the_o xu_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o east_n and_o eastnortheast_n the_o xvii_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n madera_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n which_o do_v rise_v to_o he_o that_o come_v in_o the_o northnortheast_n part_v upryght_o land_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o and_o very_o high_a and_o to_o the_o southsoutheast_n a_o low_a long_a land_n and_o a_o long_a point_n with_o a_o saddle_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o xxxii_o degree_n and_o in_o the_o west_n part_n many_o spring_n of_o water_n run_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o many_o white_a field_n like_v unto_o corn_n field_n and_o some_o white_a house_n to_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n show_v very_o ragged_a if_o you_o may_v see_v it_o and_o in_o the_o north-east_n part_v there_o be_v a_o byght_n or_o bay_n as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o harborowe_n also_o in_o the_o say_a part_n there_o be_v a_o rock_n a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o over_o the_o say_a byght_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a gap_n in_o the_o mountain_n the_o xix_o day_n at_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o palm_n and_o teneriffa_n and_o the_o canary_n canary_n the_o i_o will_v of_o palm_n rise_v round_o and_o lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n and_o the_o northwest_n part_n be_v low_a in_o the_o south_n be_v a_o round_a hill_n over_o the_o head_n land_n and_o a_o other_o round_a hill_n above_o that_o in_o the_o land_n there_o be_v between_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o i_o 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good_a road_n in_o the_o say_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o it_o stand_v in_o twenty_o and_o seven_o degree_n and_o three_o terce_n teneriffa_n be_v a_o high_a land_n &_o a_o great_a high_a pycke_n like_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n snowe_n and_o upon_o the_o say_a pick_n be_v snow_n throughout_o all_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o pycke_n it_o may_v be_v know_v above_o all_o other_o island_n and_o there_o we_o be_v becalm_v the_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n from_o syxe_n of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n untyl_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o after_o noon_n between_o gomera_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr barbas_fw-la the_o xxii_o day_n of_o november_n under_o the_o tropyke_a of_o cancer_n the_o sun_n go_v down_o west_n and_o by_o south_n blank_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n xxu_o league_n by_o north_n cape_n blank_a at_o three_o league_n of_o the_o main_n there_o be_v xu_o fathom_n and_o good_a shelly_a ground_n &_o sand_n among_o and_o no_o stream_n and_o two_o small_a island_n stand_v in_o the_o xxii_o degree_n &_o a_o terce_n from_o gomera_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr barbas_fw-la be_v a_o hundred_o league_n and_o our_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n the_o say_a cape_n stand_v in_o xxii_o and_o a_o half_a and_o all_o that_o coast_n be_v flat_a xvi_o or_o xvii_o fathom_n deep_a uii_o or_o viii_o league_n of_o frâ—m_n the_o ryver_n de_fw-fr oro_fw-la to_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr barbas_fw-la oro._n there_o use_v many_o spanyarde_n and_o portugal_n to_o trade_n for_o fysh_v during_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o all_o that_o coast_n be_v very_o low_a land_n also_o we_o go_v from_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr barbas_fw-la southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n till_o we_o bring_v ourselves_o in_o twenty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a reckon_v ourselves_o vii_o league_n of_o and_o that_o be_v the_o least_o shoal_n of_o cape_n blank_a then_o we_o go_v south_n until_o we_o bring_v ourselves_o in_o thyrtene_a degree_n reckon_v ourselves_o twenty_o and_o fyve_o league_n of_o and_o in_o fyfteene_a degree_n we_o do_v rear_v the_o crossier_n â–ª_o and_o we_o may_v have_v rear_v they_o soon_o if_o we_o have_v look_v for_o they_o they_o be_v not_o right_a a_o cross_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nyghte_n be_v short_a there_o nevertheless_o we_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o they_o the_o xxix_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n at_o night_n the_o first_o of_o december_n out_o thyrteene_v degree_n we_o set_v our_o course_n south_n and_o by_o east_n untyl_o the_o four_o day_n of_o december_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o same_o day_n then_o we_o be_v in_o niene_fw-fr degree_n and_o a_o terce_n reckon_v ourselves_o thyrtye_n league_n of_o the_o shoal_n of_o the_o ryver_n call_v ria_n grande_n grande_n be_v west_n south-west_n of_o they_o the_o which_o shoal_n be_v thirty_o league_n long_o the_o four_o of_o december_n â–ª_o we_o begin_v to_o set_v our_o course_n southeast_n we_o be_v in_o syxe_n degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o nienth_n day_n of_o december_n we_o set_v our_o course_n east_n southeast_n the_o fourteenth_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n we_o set_v our_o course_n east_n we_o be_v in_o fyve_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a reckon_v our_o self_n thirty_o and_o syxe_v league_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n the_o xix_o of_o the_o say_a month_n we_o set_v our_o course_n east_n and_o by_o north_n sesto_n reckon_v ourselves_o xvii_o league_n distant_a from_o cape_n mensurado_n the_o say_a cape_n be_v east_n north-east_n of_o we_o and_o the_o ryver_n of_o
affirm_v by_o this_o conjecture_n that_o there_o be_v yet_o see_v the_o print_n of_o the_o step_n of_o his_o foot_n of_o the_o length_n of_o almost_o two_o span_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n and_o pay_v he_o tribute_n line_n the_o region_n be_v of_o temperate_a air_n although_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o manner_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o people_n be_v of_o dark_a tawny_a colour_n their_o apparel_n be_v certain_a single_a cloak_n of_o bombasine_n cloth_n which_o they_o wear_v bear_v ever_o the_o right_a arm_n out_o all_o naked_a as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o indian_n they_o be_v no_o warrelyke_a man_n neither_o have_v they_o the_o use_n of_o iron_n here_o my_o companion_n sell_v to_o the_o king_n much_o saffran_n and_o coralle_n coral_n of_o paleachet_n a_o city_n of_o india_n cap._n 5._o depart_v from_o the_o island_n of_o zailon_n in_o three_o day_n sail_a we_o come_v to_o a_o city_n name_v paleachet_n subject_v to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a mart_n of_o rich_a merchaundies_n and_o especial_o of_o jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n bring_v thither_o from_o zailon_n and_o pego._n there_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o spice_n there_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n many_o mahometan_a merchaunte_n where_o we_o be_v receive_v in_o one_o of_o their_o house_n tell_v he_o from_o whence_o we_o come_v and_o what_o merchaundies_n we_o bring_v as_o saffran_n and_o coralle_n whereof_o he_o be_v very_o glad_a the_o city_n have_v great_a scarsnesse_n of_o corn_n but_o plenty_n of_o rise_v and_o in_o other_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n much_o like_a unto_o calcutta_n but_o because_o they_o be_v at_o dissension_n with_o the_o king_n of_o tarnassari_n and_o prepare_v war_n against_o he_o we_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o in_o xiii_o day_n sail_a arryve_v at_o the_o city_n of_o tarnassari_n a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a of_o tarnassari_n a_o city_n of_o india_n cap._n 6._o this_o city_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o situate_v on_o a_o meet_o equal_a ground_n well_o wall_v have_v also_o a_o famous_a port_n and_o a_o very_a fair_a ryver_n run_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o king_n be_v a_o idolator_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n he_o keep_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n and_o bangella_n he_o bring_v to_o the_o field_n a_o hundred_o elephant_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o byg_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v elephant_n he_o have_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pencionarie_n footman_n footman_n &_o as_o many_o horseman_n their_o weapon_n be_v sword_n round_o target_n pelte_v bow_n dart_n and_o javelin_n of_o great_a and_o long_a reed_n they_o be_v also_o arm_v with_o jack_n make_v of_o bombasine_n cotton_n wrought_v very_o hard_a and_o close_o couch_v their_o house_n be_v wall_v and_o continent_n in_o order_n as_o we_o be_v the_o region_n bring_v forth_o wheat_n bombasine_n silk_n of_o sundry_a kind_n of_o colour_n brasile_a and_o sundry_a kynde_n of_o fruit_n much_o like_o unto_o we_o also_o apple_n of_o assiria_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n gourd_n cucumber_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o wild_a and_o tame_a beast_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tarnassary_n cap._n 7._o this_o region_n bring_v forth_o many_o beast_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a the_o tame_a beast_n be_v ox_n cow_n sheep_n goat_n hog_n heart_n and_o hind_n the_o wild_a beast_n beast_n be_v lion_n wolf_n cat_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o also_o muskecatte_n in_o the_o field_n be_v many_o peacock_n and_o those_o kind_n of_o eagle_n which_o we_o call_v falcon_n popingaye_n popingay_n also_o or_o parrotte_v marvellous_a fair_a of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v white_a and_o other_o of_o seven_o colour_n there_o be_v likewise_o great_a plenty_n of_o hare_n and_o partridge_n and_o diverse_a other_o sort_n of_o great_a bird_n live_v by_o prey_n foul_a much_o big_a than_o eagle_n for_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o beck_n they_o make_v hafâ—es_n for_o sword_n the_o beck_n be_v of_o yelowe_n colour_n distincte_n with_o crimson_a very_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o bird_n be_v black_a and_o purple_a with_o certain_a white_a feather_n intermyxt_v there_o be_v also_o the_o byg_a hen_n and_o cock_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v fight_a and_o therefore_o thinhabitant_n and_o mahometans_n which_o dwell_v there_o take_v much_o pleasure_n in_o cockefyght_n and_o lie_v great_a wager_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o sport_n i_o have_v see_v they_o fyghte_n for_o the_o space_n of_o syxe_n hour_n and_o yet_o sometime_o they_o kill_v one_o a_o other_o at_o the_o first_o stroke_n there_o be_v certain_a goat_n far_o exceed_v we_o in_o byggenesse_n goat_n and_o much_o fair_a these_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o at_o one_o birth_n they_o bring_v forth_o four_o young_a kydde_v there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o beast_n that_o twelve_o weather_n be_v sell_v for_o one_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o crown_n or_o pistoleâ—_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a weather_n or_o ram_n with_o horn_n like_v unto_o buck_n horn_n horn_n and_o be_v much_o big_a and_o fierce_a than_o we_o their_o buffle_n be_v not_o so_o fair_a as_o we_o the_o region_n have_v also_o abundance_n of_o fish_n very_a bygge_n and_o good_a and_o of_o small_a price_n these_o people_n eat_v all_o manner_n of_o beast_n except_o cow_n they_o eat_v on_o the_o ground_n without_o carpet_n or_o other_o cloth_n yet_o have_v they_o vessel_n of_o wood_n artificial_o make_v their_o drink_n be_v water_n and_o sugar_n their_o bed_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o we_o their_o couch_n be_v of_o bombasine_n cotton_n and_o the_o coverynge_n of_o silk_n their_o apparel_n be_v a_o cloak_n or_o mantel_n of_o bombasine_n or_o silk_n with_o one_o arm_n out_o all_o bare_a but_o some_o of_o the_o merchaunte_n wear_v inner_a vesture_n or_o shirt_n of_o silk_n or_o bombasine_n cloth_n they_o go_v all_o barefooted_a except_o the_o priest_n which_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n certain_a rail_n or_o crest_n of_o two_o span_n long_o with_o a_o knot_n on_o the_o crown_n like_o unto_o a_o acorne_n and_o sparkle_v with_o gold_n they_o delight_v also_o in_o earinge_n but_o wear_v neither_o rynge_n nor_o braslette_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n incline_v to_o white_a for_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n or_o air_n be_v cold_a than_o at_o calcutta_n their_o manner_n of_o tyllage_n and_o geather_a of_o fruit_n be_v like_a unto_o we_o of_o the_o manner_n which_o the_o king_n of_o tarnassarie_n use_v when_o he_o permit_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v deflower_v of_o white_a man_n cap._n 8._o this_o king_n use_v not_o to_o geve_v his_o wife_n to_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v deflower_v as_o do_v the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n but_o commit_v this_o fact_n to_o white_a man_n as_o to_o the_o christian_n or_o mahometans_n for_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o idolater_n to_o do_v this_o the_o inhabitant_n likewise_o have_v not_o to_o do_v carnal_o with_o their_o wyve_n before_o some_o white_a man_n of_o what_o so_o ever_o nation_n have_v first_o the_o break_v of_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o burn_a dead_a body_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tarnassary_n cap._n 9_o when_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o the_o priest_n or_o gentleman_n dye_v their_o body_n be_v burn_v in_o a_o great_a fire_n make_v of_o a_o pile_n of_o wood_n then_o all_o the_o while_n they_o sacrifice_v unto_o the_o devyll_n their_o ash_n be_v reserve_v in_o certain_a pot_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o samos_n and_o bury_v in_o their_o house_n they_z sacrifice_n in_o y_z e_z shadow_n of_o tree_n as_o do_v they_o of_o calcutta_n whilst_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v they_o cast_v in_o the_o fire_n all_o manner_n of_o sweet_a savoure_n as_o aloe_n myrrh_n frankincense_n storax_n sandal_n coral_n and_o innumerable_a such_o other_o sweet_a gum_n spice_n and_o tree_n these_o make_v the_o fire_n much_o great_a increase_v the_o flame_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o gummositie_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o they_o never_o cease_v to_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n with_o trumpet_n pipe_n saint_n drum_n tambarell_n and_o such_o other_o instrument_n not_o much_o unlyke_o the_o ceremony_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v use_v among_o the_o gentile_n in_o canonise_a their_o saint_n furthermore_o during_o these_o funeral_n there_o be_v xu_o or_o twenty_o disguise_v like_o devyls_n which_o continual_o walk_v round_o about_o the_o fire_n with_o many_o strange_a gesticulation_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o rejoice_a the_o wife_n also_o of_o the_o burn_a king_n or_o priest_n stand_v by_o the_o tire_n alone_o without_o the_o company_n of_o any_o other_o woman_n lament_v and_o beat_v her_o
such_o contention_n as_o proceed_v of_o thy_o and_o i_o when_o we_o have_v be_v here_o three_o day_n my_o companion_n ask_v the_o christian_a merchant_n where_o be_v the_o region_n which_o bring_v forth_o clove_n they_o answer_v that_o clove_n be_v find_v in_o a_o island_n name_v monoch_n six_o day_n sail_a from_o thence_o therefore_o proceed_v on_o our_o voyage_n we_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n paradisea_o of_o the_o island_n of_o monoch_n where_o clove_n grow_v cap._n 24._o this_o island_n be_v very_a narowe_n yet_o in_o length_n exceed_v the_o island_n of_o bandan_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o worse_a than_o they_o of_o bandan_n for_o be_v it_o not_o only_o for_o man_n shape_n they_o shall_v in_o manner_n differ_v nothing_o from_o beast_n their_o colour_n be_v whyter_n and_o the_o region_n cold_o this_o island_n bring_v forth_o clove_n as_o do_v also_o many_o other_o little_a and_o desolate_a island_n lie_v about_o it_o tree_n the_o body_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v not_o much_o unlyke_o the_o box_n tree_n and_o have_v leaf_n like_o unto_o the_o cinamome_a tree_n but_o round_a and_o almost_o like_o the_o bay_a leaf_n when_o they_o wax_v ripe_a the_o inhabitant_n beat_v they_o down_o with_o reed_n lay_v first_o mat_n under_o the_o tree_n the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a and_o the_o region_n so_o low_a under_o the_o horizon_n that_o the_o north_n star_n can_v not_o be_v see_v there_o they_o sell_v clove_n for_o the_o double_a price_n that_o nutmeg_n be_v sell_v nutmeg_n &_o sell_v they_o by_o measure_n for_o they_o be_v utter_o without_o knowledge_n of_o weyghtes_n of_o the_o island_n of_o bornei_n cap._n 25._o as_o we_o be_v together_o talk_v of_o our_o voyage_n the_o christian_a merchant_n speak_v unto_o i_o in_o this_o manner_n our_o dear_o belove_a friend_n forasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o be_v come_v thus_o far_o in_o safety_n if_o it_o please_v you_o we_o will_v go_v see_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a island_n in_o the_o world_n and_o very_o rich_a and_o such_o as_o i_o believe_v you_o never_o see_v gyava_n but_o we_o must_v first_o go_v to_o a_o other_o island_n name_v bornei_n for_o there_o shall_v we_o have_v big_a vessel_n for_o we_o must_v needs_o pass_v a_o deep_a and_o rough_a sea_n â–ª_o then_o say_v my_o companion_n do_v as_o shall_v please_v you_o for_o we_o be_v content_v to_o go_v with_o you_o therefore_o hire_v a_o great_a foist_n we_o direct_v our_o journey_n to_o that_o island_n both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n sail_v always_o southwarde_o by_o the_o way_n we_o pass_v forth_o the_o time_n with_o pleasant_a talk_n the_o merchant_n man_n ask_v i_o many_o thing_n of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n use_v among_o we_o vernacle_n and_o when_o i_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o veronica_n common_o call_v the_o uernacle_n of_o the_o face_n of_o chryst_n and_o of_o the_o head_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o also_o of_o many_o other_o saint_n they_o advertyse_v i_o secret_o that_o if_o i_o will_v go_v with_o they_o i_o shall_v become_v a_o great_a man_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o great_a thing_n but_o be_v deter_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o journey_n &_o fear_v that_o then_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v come_v home_o i_o refuse_v to_o go_v with_o they_o at_o the_o length_n we_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o bornei_n distant_a from_o monoch_n about_o two_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v somewhat_o big_a idolater_n but_o much_o low_a beneath_o the_o horizon_n or_o equinoctial_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v idolater_n of_o sharp_a wit_n and_o manner_n of_o lyve_n not_o great_o to_o be_v discommend_v their_o colour_n incline_v more_o to_o whytenesse_n they_o wear_v not_o all_o one_o manner_n of_o apparel_n for_o some_o wear_v shirt_n of_o bombasine_n cloth_n other_o mantell_n of_o chamlet_n and_o other_o also_o sharp_a cap_n of_o red_a colour_n they_o observe_v justice_n and_o good_a order_n this_o island_n yield_v yearly_o great_a abundance_n of_o camphora_n which_o they_o say_v to_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o a_o tree_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v it_o camphora_fw-it because_o i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o here_o my_o companion_n hire_v a_o light_n ship_n or_o bark_n for_o a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o observation_n use_v in_o the_o navigation_n to_o the_o island_n of_o giava_n cap._n 26._o after_o that_o we_o have_v make_v provision_n of_o vittayle_n sufficient_a for_o the_o voyage_n we_o direct_v our_o journey_n to_o the_o island_n of_o gyava_n and_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o day_n sail_a ever_o toward_o the_o south_n our_o pilot_n use_v the_o mariner_n box_n or_o compass_n with_o also_o the_o load_n stone_n and_o sea_n care_v star_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o we_o therefore_o when_o my_o companion_n see_v that_o the_o septentrion_n or_o north_n star_n can_v not_o be_v see_v there_o he_o ask_v the_o christian_n how_o they_o can_v sail_v on_o that_o sea_n without_o they_o guide_v of_o the_o north_n star_n &_o ask_v also_o by_o what_o other_o star_n they_o be_v guide_v the_o pilot_n answer_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o region_n observe_v principal_o fyve_o star_n antarctic_a and_o also_o one_o other_o star_n opposite_a or_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o septentrion_n or_o north_n star_n whereby_o they_o govern_v their_o viage_n in_o these_o region_n line_n and_o say_v that_o he_o also_o use_v the_o load_n stone_n because_o it_o ever_o move_v to_o the_o north_n and_o say_v furthermore_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o island_n be_v a_o certain_a people_n which_o in_o sail_a observe_v certain_a star_n contrary_a to_o the_o septentrion_n for_o that_o the_o say_a people_n be_v antipode_n to_o they_o of_o europa_n sarmatiae_n and_o that_o they_o inhabit_v as_o cold_a a_o region_n and_o climate_n antipode_n and_o as_o near_o unto_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o day_n be_v but_o four_o hour_n long_o in_o their_o winter_n of_o which_o talk_n we_o take_v great_a pleasure_n of_o the_o island_n of_o gyava_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n cap._n 27._o therefore_o proceed_v on_o our_o journey_n fyve_o day_n sail_a we_o come_v to_o the_o say_a island_n be_v very_o great_a &_o large_a and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o kingdom_n and_o king_n be_v all_o idolater_n idolater_n and_o of_o diverse_a manner_n of_o lyve_n for_o some_o of_o they_o honour_n idol_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o calcutta_n some_o also_o honour_v the_o son_n and_o some_o the_o moon_n other_o take_v cow_n for_o their_o idol_n and_o some_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o morning_n devyll_n take_v for_o the_o idol_n of_o that_o day_n other_o also_o honour_v the_o picture_n or_o similitude_n of_o the_o devyll_n this_o island_n bring_v forth_o silk_n which_o grow_v of_o itself_o in_o the_o wood_n copper_n and_o also_o the_o fair_a smaragdes_n or_o emerald_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v likewise_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o copper_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o calcutta_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o flesh_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o with_o us._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v faithful_a people_n and_o true_a deal_n people_n they_o be_v of_o the_o â—ame_n colour_n and_o stature_n that_o we_o be_v but_o have_v large_a forheade_n very_o great_a eye_n and_o of_o brasyll_n or_o red_a colour_n and_o flat_a nose_n wear_v their_o hair_n long_o there_o be_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o fowl_n and_o bird_n fowl_n but_o unlyke_a unto_o we_o except_o peacock_n turtle_n doove_n and_o crow_n they_o great_o observe_v justice_n and_o good_a order_n for_o their_o apparel_n they_o use_v mantle_n or_o cloak_n of_o bombasine_a cloth_n or_o silk_n or_o chamlet_n ever_o wear_v out_o one_o arm_n they_o use_v no_o coat_n of_o fence_n or_o armure_n because_o they_o have_v no_o war_n but_o when_o they_o traveyle_v on_o the_o sea_n they_o use_v bow_n arrow_n and_o empoison_a arrow_n make_v of_o reed_n they_o use_v also_o certain_a long_o and_o holowe_v staff_n which_o we_o call_v trunk_n through_o the_o which_o after_o our_o manner_n they_o blow_v little_a arrow_n trunk_n so_o infect_v with_o poison_n that_o if_o they_o raise_v never_o so_o little_a blood_n death_n follow_v incontinent_a they_o have_v no_o gun_n or_o other_o engine_n they_o eat_v all_o sort_n of_o flesh_n fish_n and_o fruit_n yet_o some_o feed_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o other_o of_o other_o as_z them_z list_v of_o their_o cruel_a manner_n in_o sell_v their_o parent_n to_o the_o anthropophagi_n to_o be_v eat_v cap._n 28._o cannibal_n the_o inhabitant_n
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