BUTTERWORT York-shire Sanicle GRASS OF PARNASSUS Many together Terrestrial distinguishable by The flowers growing in a Spike being white ‖ either that which is bigger having green leaves like those of a Pear-tree or that which is less with red hairs upon the leaves retaining the Dew growing in moist places 8. WINTERGREEN SUN DEW The leaves Indented and divided into several Angles ‖ either that which hath smooth shining leaves and seeds like small burrs or that whose leaves are somewhat hairy being of an elegant structure bearing yellowish green flowers 9. SANICLE LADIES MANTLE Scolloped about the edges ‖ either that which is taller of a white flower the root consisting of many small reddish kernels or that which is lower of a yellow flower and fibrous root growing in moist places 10. WHITE SAXIFRAGE GOLDEN SAXIFRAGE The manner of growing whether Creeping on the ground either that with a hairy leaf of an ill sent bearing a blew hooded flower or that of a small leaf bearing a yellow flower 11 GROUND IVY Alehoof Tunnhoof MONYWORT Herb twopence Climbing of a hot biting tast and an elegant flower with a long heel 12 INDIAN CRESS. Marine growing in salt places near the Sea ‖ either that of a salt juicy leaf bearing a spike of small white flowers or that which hath a large bell flower the plant running upon the ground being Purgative 13. SCURVY-GRASS SEA-BINDWEED VII HERBS OF NERVOUS LEAVES may be distributed into such as are Terrestrial growing in dryer places which are distinguishable according to the Fashion of their leaves whether More broad to be further considered according to their Manner of growth having Leavy stalks viz. the leaves embracing the stalk ‖ either that which hath pleited leaves whose root is a vehement purgative or that other having a spike of flowers like those of Orchis 1. WHITE HELLEBORE Neezwort HELLEBORINE Bastard white Hellebore Naked stalks and flowers in a spike ‖ either that whose leaves are undivided or that whose leaves are so divided into jaggs as to represent a Staggs horn 2. PLANTAIN BUCKSHORN Colour of the leaves whether that whose leaves are of a dark green above and ash-coloured underneath bearing a spike of flowers or that whose leaves are of a paler green bearing the flowers in a kind of Vmbel 3. SNAKEWEED Bistort SOPEWORT More narrow either that whose spike is round and more long or that whose spike is more short conteining seeds resembling fleas 4. SEA-PLANTAIN FLEAWORT Number of their leaves either that which hath only one leaf or that which hath only two leaves 5. ONE-BLADE TWAY-BLADE Flower of one leaf whether Greater in the fashion of a Bell the plant having a bitter tast ‖ either the Taller and larger or the Lower and smaller 6. GENTIAN Fellwort DWARF-GENTIAN Lesser having small one leaved flowers hanging down their heads and bearing berries ‖ either the Higher or the Lower 7. SOLOMONS-SEAL LILLY OF THE VALLEY Aquatic growing in the water bearing spikes of flowers from the joynts of the stalk ‖ either that of smooth edged leaves or that whose leaves are either curled or waved about the edges 8 PONDWEED WATER-CALTROPE VIII SUCCULENT HERBS may be distributed into such as are Biggest either that whose leaf is more broad and not indented or that whose leaf is long sharp and indented 1. HOUSELEEK Sengreen ALOE Lesser Terrestrial considerable for having Broad and commonly crenated leaves a round stalk the flowers growing in the fashion of an Umbell ‖ either that whose leaves are more blunt pointed or that whose leaves are more sharp pointed the root having a sent like that of Roses 2. ORPINE ROSEWORT Round pointed leaves not indented ‖ either that which is greater having reddish stalks bearing yellowish flowers being esculent or that which is less bearing small white flowers of five leaves 3. PURSLAIN GARDEN BROOKLIME White flowers speckled with red the leaves serrate ‖ either that which hath a more round leaf and larger flower or that whose leaf is more oblong and flower less 4. SPOTTED SANICLE INDENTED SENGREEN Narrow leaves growing in dry places the Greater or the Lesser 5. STONE CROPP WALL PEPPER Small round leaves the stalk proceeding from the middle or Center of it bearing a spike of small flowers 6. NAVELWORT Wall-pennywort Marine growing in salt places whose leaf is cylindrical the ashes of it being used in making of Glass 7. GLASSWORT IX HERBS considered according to the SUPERFICIES of their Leaves or their MANNER OF GROWING may be distinguished into such as are Rough leaved whether More rough having Blew flowers either ‖ that whose leaves are broader having black streaked seed or that whose leaves are longer the Segments of the flower being not so sharp pointed as the other 1. BURRAGE BUGLOSS Long narrow leaves either ‖ that which hath a red root commonly used in Dying or that which bears larger flowers which before they are explicated do turn like a Scorpions tail 2. ALKANET VIPERS BUGLOSS Less rough distinguishable by their having Spotted leaves bearing one entire flower of different colours viz. White and Purple on the same root or that whose flower is a round tube hanging downwards the leaves embracing the stalk 3. SAGE OF JERUSALEM Ladies-glove HONYWORT Broad leaves sharp pointed being large plants either ‖ that whose flower is long hollow and of one leaf divided into five segments or that which is of an offensive sent the flower of a dirty red the flower succeeded by 4 seeds in the shape of little burrs 4. COMFREY DOGS-TONGUE Hounds-tongue Small leaves either ‖ that whose seed is of an ash colour hard and shining like a polished stone or that the spike of whose flowers is crooked and supposed to turn towards the Sun 5. GRUMMELL HELIOTROPE Stellate so stiled from the manner of the growth of their leaves which encompass the stalk at intervals like the rays of a Starr distinguishable by bearing Lesser flowers Erect having slender long leaves of Solid stalks either ‖ the taller bearing red berries the shoots of w ch are used for food or the lower of an ill sent bearing yellow flowers used in some places to coagulate Milk 6. ASPARAGUS LADIES-BEDSTRAW Cheeserunning Hollow stalks jointed without any leavy flowers either ‖ that whose leaves are like bristles or that whose leaves are branched like the horns of a Stagg 7. HORSE-TAIL HORNED WATER-MILFOIL Ramping of Broader leaves either ‖ that which hath a red root used for Dying or that whose leaf is more hairy having four leaves opposite to one another at a joint bearing yellow flowers 8. MADDER CROSSWORT Narrower leaves either ‖ that which is like Madder or that common weed whose stalks and little burrs are apt to stick to a man's clothes 9. BASTARD MADDER GOOSE-GRASS Cleavers Larger flowers growing on the top of
that whose leaves are more round the stalks growing through them or that whose leaves are more long 14. THOROUGH WAX. HARES EAR. Winged and indented ‖ either that whose root is of a hot biting tast or that whose leaf is divided into three five or more segments being long and narrow 12. BURNET SAXIFRAGE UMBELLIFEROUS ERINGO Of different shapes in the same plant the lower leaves being divided like Parsley the leaves upon the stalk being undivided and encompassing it bearing a great black round seed 13. CANDY ALEXANDER Place of growth being proper to wet grounds ‖ either that whose leaves are hairy and of a deep green bearing a white flower or that whose leaves are not hairy 15. COW-PARSNIP WATER-PARSNIP V. UMBELLIFEROUS HERBS whose LEAVES are more FINELY CUT into narrow segments may be distinguished into such as are Odorate having their leaves divided into More long narrow segments considerable upon account of their Leaves being Of a dark green and small seeds ‖ either that which is perennial of slender seeds or that which is annual of flat seeds 1. FENNEL DILL Commonly divided into three segments at the ends ‖ either that whose leaves are more thin and dry or more thick and succulent used for sallade 2. HOGS FENNEL SAMPHIRE Seed being either Large and broad ‖ either that of a tall stature the segments of whose leaves are somewhat shorter then those of Fennel or that whose root smells like Frankincense 3. GIANT FENNEL HERB FRANKINCENSE OF GALEN Long and more slender whether the Bigger or the Less of an Arâ—matick sent 4. SPIGNEL BISHOPSWEED Stalk being crooked bending several wayes 5. HARTWORT More short segments having Rough seeds ‖ either that whose root is large and esculent or that of a smaller root the Umbels when the flower is faded resembling a Birds nest by closing or bending inwards towards the top 6. CARRET WILD CARRET Birds-nest Long streaked seeds ‖ either that which is the taller plant bearing the lesser seeds or that which is the lower plant bearing the larger seeds 7. CARROWEY CUMMIN Broad large seeds or having a leaf hairy on the backside and reddish 8. ALLHEAL CHERVIL Large hollow stalk ‖ either that of an offensive smell and counted poisonous or that which resembles this growing in watery places 9. HEMLOCK WATER HEMLOCK Not odorate growing in Dryer places distinguishable by their Roots having Tuberous roots consisting of one single tuber or of several 10. EARTHNUT DROPWORT Roots of a hot biting tast ‖ either that of a round dark coloured seed or that of a broad flat seed the root of which hath a yellow purgative juice 11. PELLITORY OF SPAIN SCORCHING FENNEL Stalks of the Vmbel being strong and white used for the picking of Teeth to which may be adjoined that other plant if this fail whose seeds are prickly 12. SPANISH PICKTOOTH BASTARD PARSLEY Watery places of Fibrous roots ‖ either that whose leaves have segments like Fennel but somewhat broader or that whose segments are like those of Carret but smooth and with a milky juice 13. WATER-MILFOIL MILKY-PARSLEY Tuberous root 14. WATER DROPWORT VI. VERTICILLATE FRUTICOSE HERBS being all of them odorate may be distinguished into such whose leaves are either Larger whether Hoary and rough of a pleasant tast and smell 1. SAGE Smooth and of a dark green ‖ either that whose leaves are cut in like those of an Oak more long and narrow or that whose leaves are only indented about the edges being more short and broad 2. GERMANDER TREE GERMANDER Lesser whose leaves are either Short and roundish the sent being More quick and pungent either the larger having a woolly head or the lesser 3. MASTICK GOATS MARJORAM More wild and gentle having smaller leaves which grow thicker on the stalk 4. THYME Long and narrow whether Hoary the Greater bearing spikes ‖ either that of longer spikes being the larger plant or that of shorter thicker spikes 5. LAVENDER CASSIDONY French Lavender Stickadove Lesser whose leaves are indented being of a more dull sent bearing small flowers 6. POLIMOUNTAIN Smooth ‖ either that whose leaves are softer and larger or that whose leaves are harder and less 7. HYSSOP WINTER-SAVORY VII VERTICILLATE NOT FRUTICOSE HERBS may be distinguished into such as are Odorate considerable for their sent whether Pleasant The greater kind distinguishable by the Flowers growing More close and thick together ‖ either that which is apt to creep and spread under ground by the roots or that whose leaf hath some resemblance to the leaf of a Nettle 1. MINT CAT-MINT More dispersedly at the setting on of the leaves having shorter and broader leaves ‖ the former of a darker green and stronger sent 2. BALM CALAMINT Seeds growing in a large hollow Cup like an inverted Bell having leaves like Balm 3. ASSYRIAN BALM Scaly heads the former a more grateful smell and lesser leaves 4. MARJORAM WILD MARJORAM Organy Leaves Not hoary ‖ either that whose leaves are like those of Marjoram indented the flowers growing in looser spikes or that whose leaves are like those of Thyme but of a different sent 5. BASIL STONE-BASIL Hoary having leaves Broader ‖ either that which hath several scaly heads being the lesser plant or that which is the bigger plant whose flowers grow in close rundels of a stronger sent 6. DITTANY WHITE HOREHOUND Narrower a low plant bearing a yellow flower 7. GROUND-PINE The least a small creeping plant growing in watery places being of a pungent sent 8. PENNYROYAL Not pleasant distinguishable by the Sent being like that of Garlick ‖ either that whose leaves are like those of Germander growing in watery places or that whose leaves are like those of Sage growing in wooddy places 9. WATER GERMANDER WOOD-SAGE Leaf whether Rough Broad leaf the bigger or the Lesser 10. CLARY WILD CLARY Resembling those of Nettle the one narrower the other broader and rounder pointed 11 DEAD NETTLE Archangel BLACK HOREHOUND Long ‖ either the taller larger plant or the lesser plant having not so thick a down upon the leaves 12. BASE HOREHOUND IRONWORT Smooth with a round jagged leaf of a dark green having a stiffe stalk 13. MOTHER WORT Not odorate considerable for having Long narrow leaves the flowers coming out more dispersedly growing in watery places ‖ either that whose leaves are more narrow and green like those of Hyssop or that whose leaves are less narrow the flowers standing commonly two together at the joynts 14. HEDGE HYSSOP HOODED LOOSE STRIFE Spicate flowers The greater ‖ either that of oblong green notched leaves and short spikes or that which is the fatter plant having longer spikes growing in watery places bearing sometimes three leaves at a joint 15 BETONY PURPLE LOOSE STRIFE The lesser
or that which bears several spherical burrs 15. REED MACE BURR REED Lesser having a naked stalk bearing a small spike resembling the tail of a Mouse 16. MOUSE-TAIL IV GRAMINEOUS HERBS of BULBOUS ROOTS may be distinguished into such as are considerable for their Flowers which are generally made up of six leaves or divided into six lascinia either these whose fibres grow from the Bottom of the bulb having the Roots Scaly divided into many squamous laminae The Greater whose root hath a strong sent like that of a Fox the flowers hanging down round the top of the stalk with a tuft of green leaves above them 1. CROWN IMPERIAL The Lesser having the stalk set with leaves ‖ either that whose flower is more large and hollow or that whose flowers are smaller having the leaves reversed backwards 2. LILLY MARTAGON Turks-cap Coated made up of several coats encompassing one another Bearing the flower upon a stem to be further distinguished by the Shape of the flower whether Large and Hollow resembling a cup ‖ either that which doth generally bear but one flower upon a stalk standing upright having an esculent root or that which doth sometimeâ— bear two flowers upon a stalk with checkered streaks hanging down their heads the root consisting of two lobes 3. TULIP FRITILLARY Having a cup in the middle of the flower which comes out of a skinny husk or that which hath many small flowers together upon the same stalk 4. DAFFODILL HYACINTH Colour of the flower being generally white and marked with green ‖ either that with a starr-like flower marked with a streak of green on the back of the leaf or that which hath a hanging pendulous flower whose leaves are tipt with green 5. STARR OF BETHLEHEM BULBOUS VIOLET Snow-drop Figure of the leaf resembling the blade of a sword ‖ either that which bears a Flower de luce having nine leaves three of which stand up or that whose flowers grow in a row under one another 6. BULBOUS IRIS Flower de luce CORNFLAGG Having naked flowers without any stem whether that of a larger flower and broader leaf or that of a lesser flower and narrower leaf 7. Mâ—DOW SAFFRON Naked Lady CROCUS Saffron Top of the Bulb whose root doth usually consist of two bulbs the flowers growing in a kind of spike of great variety of colours and shapes 8. ORCHIS Satyrion Strong sent whether such whose leaves are more Long their sent being Less strong the Greater whose roots grow single ‖ either that with hollow tubulous leaves the stâ—lk swelling out in the middle or that of a broader leaf rising higher in the stalk and continuing green all winter 9. ONYON LEEK Lesser whose roots grow commonly in clusters ‖ either that which bears no seed or that which doth bear seed having very small tubulous leaves 10. SHALOT Echalole CIVES More strong either that whose root is divided into Cloves or that of an entire root and in some esteem for the flower 11. GARLICK MOLY Broad having the root either Oblong and small either that which is lower with an Vmbell of large flowers or that which is taller having a round head 12. RAMSON MOUNTAIN RAMSON Round and great growing upon the Sea-coasts 13. SQUILL Sea-onyon V. HERBS OF AFFINITY TO BULBOUS PLANTS upon account of their leaves or flowers may be distinguished into such as are either Esteemed for their flowers growing in Dryer places whether such Plants as are more properly Europaean whose flowers are Lesser bearing 1. Many flowers Starr-like ‖ either that of a Tuberous root whose flowers grow in a spike or that of a Fibrous root 1. KINGS SPEAR SPIDER WORT One single flower hanging the head having a tuberous root bearing two long spotted leaves 2. DOGSTOOTH Larger of a tuberous root ‖ either that of a fading flower resembling a Lilly or that whose leaf is like the blade of a sword 3. DAY-LILLY TUBEROUS FLOWER DE LUCE American of a tuberous root ‖ whose flowers are either Less sweet either that of broad leaves bearing a scarlet flower like that of Corn-flagg with a geniculate stalk or that which hath long thick dry leaves sharp pointed growing immediately from the root bearing a stem of large flowers hanging down their heads 4. FLOWRING REED JUCCA Indian bread More sweet growing in a spike resembling the flowers of a Hyacinth 5. INDIAN HYACINTH Watery places the flowers coming forth in an Umbell being of a purplish colour having six leaves the leaves of the Plant being long and triangular 6. FLOWRING RUSH Not esteemed for their flowers being distinguishable by their Having no perfect leaves but some little scaly substances resembling leaves whether of Fibrous roots matted together resembling a birds nest 7. BIRDS NEST Scaly roots with little protuberances somewhat resembling teeth ‖ either that whose root is more Round or more Branched 8. BROOMRAPE TOOTHWORT Having a naked stile or pestle instead of a flower whether the Greater of a Tuberous root ‖ either that which hath a spotted thick stalk like a Snake with a jagged leaf or that of a Triangular undivided leaf 9. DRAGON WAKE ROBIN Cuckoo-pintle Lesser having either Broad or Narrow leaves 10. BROAD LEAVED FRIARS COWLE NARROW LEAVED FRIARS-COWLE VI. HERBS OF ROUND LEAVES may be distinguished into such whose leaves are Larger Terrestrial Lying on the ground the flower coming up before the leaf and soon fading ‖ either that whose leaf is white underneath of a yellow flower growing one upon a stalk or that which hath a spike of purplish flowers being the larger plant 1. COLTSFOOT BUTTERBURR Standing from the ground bearing Burrs the Greater or the Lesser 2. GREAT BURDOCK LITTLE BURDOCK Growing upon mountainous places having a purplish flower and a pappous seed 3. HORSEFOOT Mountain-Coltsfoot Aquatic of smooth shining leaves ‖ either that whose leaves are of a light green and not serrate or of a dark green and serrate bearing yellow flowers 4. WATER-LILLY MARSH-MARIGOLD Lesser whose flowers do stand either Singly on long foot-stalks growing in Dryer places distinguishable by the Flower having a bending head and a short heel ‖ either that of a bigger leaf and the flower of a more simple colour or that of a lesser oblong leaf and the flower of several colours 5. VIOLET PANSY Hearts-ease Leaf being more thick somewhat resembling Ivy ‖ either that whose leaves are of a strong purgative quality the flowers small of a dirty purple or that which is esteemed for the flower having a great tuberous root the leaf for the most part spotted 6. ASARABACCA SOWBREAD Fenny and boggy places either that of pale yellowish leaves which feel unctuously the flower like a Violet or that which hath a large white flower the leaves being like those of a Violet but less 7.
need not be particularly provided for both because the just number of them is not yet stated every year producing new ones And because they may as well be expressed Periphrastically here as in all other Languages either by their Seasons whether Early or Late Vernal Autumnal Hyemal Lastingness being either Annual or Perennial Bigness or Littleness Talness or Lowness Manner of growth whether Erect Trailing Creeping Climbing Twisting Place of growth either Terrestrial Hilly Sandy Stony Clay c. Aquatic belonging either to Sea or Rivers Marish Moorish Fenny grounds Several parts whether in respect of the Root being either Fibrous of bigger or lesser strings more or less numerous spreading sidewise or tending more directly downwards Or Bulbous of one single bulb or several whether Obround Compressed Oblong Coated or Scaly Or Tuberous having its thicker parts contiguous or hanging more at a distance by small strings Stemm or stalk whether Solid or Hollow Smooth or Rugged Round or Angular Knotted or Jointed more or less frequently being free from leaves or having leaves Leaves whether as to their Superficies being Smooth Unctuous Shining Rough Prickly Hairy Woolly c. Shape and figure Round Angular Broad Narrow Long Short of smooth or of indented jagged waved curled edges being either sharp or round pointed Substance or Bulk Thick Succulent or Thin Dry being interspersed with nerves either direct or transverse Colour whether the same on both sides or different clear or spotted of a brighter or darker green Number One Two Three c. Manner of growth whether singly or in pairs opposite to each other or having more then two encompassing the stalk Winged Fingered c. Flowers as to their Shapes consisting of one single undivided leaf either divided at the edge or not or having several leaves three four five or more Colour whether simple as Red Yellow Purple c. or Mixed Striped Speckled Edged Number Bearing either One or Many and these either single or double Manner of growth whether of single flowers being Erect Hanging Reversed c. or of several flowers Verticillate Spicate Umbelliferous Seed-vessels whether Oblong Closed or Open Round Hollow Solid Smooth Rugged Prickly Scaly conteining few or many seeds Seeds themselves Round square flat oblong downy c. smooth Echinate black white shining c. Fruits Apples Berries c. Iuice Waterish Gummy Milky Yellow To all which may be added their different smells and tasts and the several uses they are commonly applyed unto by some of which Accidents all other Plants may be sufficiently described I had formerly distributed the kinds of Herbs according to those several ends and purposes for which they are commonly used into these three heads 1. Such as are for pleasure being usually cherished in Gardens for their flowers or beauty or sweet sent 2. Such as are Alimentary being used by men for food either in respect of their Roots their Leaves or Stalks their Fruit or their Seed 3. Such as are Medicinal being either Hot and biting or Cold and Stupefying Purgative Alterative Vulnerary But upon further consideration I am satisfied that though these heads may seem more facil and vulgar yet are they not so truly Philosophical but depend too much upon the Opinions and customs of several times and Countries As for the usual distinction betwixt Shrubbs and Trees it doth not seem at least so farr as these things have been hitherto described to have any such distinct limits in nature as were to be desired and as is to be found betwixt other things there being several under each head which seem to be of a doubtful condition Some that are reckoned for Shrubbs which have a fair pretence to be placed amongst Trees and others accounted Trees which without any injury might be reduced to the Genus of Shrubbs I do in the following tables comply with that opinion which seems most common and probable The reason why the two last differences of Trees is not from their fruit as the others are but from their Woods and Rines or from their Rosins and Gumms is because these are the only things that we yet know of them their natures in other respects being not yet for ought I know described by any Authors As for any new species of Plants that shall hereafter be discovered 't is probable they may by analogie be reduced either to some of the families here mentioned or at least to some of the Tribes I have added to the several species of Plants and Animals their Latin names in the Margin because many of them are as well if not better known by such compellations and because they are most frequently treated of by the Authors who write in that Language Plants may be distinguished into such as are more Minute and tender called Herbs to be considered according to their Leaves Flowers Seed-vessels Large and hard being wooddy plants whether the Lesser which commonly grow up from the root in several stemms called Shrubbs Larger which of themselves do grow up in one single stemm called Trees HERBS CONSIDERED ACCORDING TO THEIR LEAVES may be distinguished into such as are Imperfect which either do want or seem to want some of the more essential parts of Plants viz. either Root Stalk or Seed I. Perfect having all the essential parts belonging to a Plant to be distinguished by the Fashion of the leaf whether Long as all Gramineous herbs having a long narrow leaf without any foot-stalk Not flowring i. not having any foliaceous flower FRUMENTACEOUS Such whose seed is used by men for food either Bread Pudding Broth or Drink II. NOT FRUMENTACEOUS III. Flowring Being of BULBOUS ROOTS Having no fibers from the side but only from the Bottom or the Top whose leaves are more thick undivided smooth-edged and generally deciduous IV. AFFINITY TO BULBOUS ROOTS V. ROUND VI. Texture of the Leaf being either NERVOUS having several prominent Fibers VII SUCCULENT having thick juicie leaves covered with a close membrane through which the moisture cannot easily transpire which makes them continue in dry places VIII SUPERFICIES of the Leaf or MANNER of Growing IX I. IMPERFECT HERBS may be distinguished into Terrestrial whether Most imperfect which seem to be of a spontaneous generation Having no leaf With a Stemm and Head the Greater or the Less The later of which hath by Mr. Hook been first discovered to consist of small stemms with little balls at the top which flitter out when ripe 1. MUSHROOM Toadstool Fungus Touchwood Spunke MOULD Horiness Vinnewd Without a Stem of a roundish figure ‖ growing either in the ground being esculent counted a great delicate or on the ground being when dry full of an unsavory hurtful dust 2. TRUBS Trufle FUZBALL Puchfist Having a leaf being generally deeper then other plants and curled growing in such barren places where no other plants will thrive ‖ either that which grows both on the ground and on walls and trees of which there are great varieties or that which
grows only in moist grounds and shady places 3. MOSS LIVER WORT Less Imperfect being counted Insoecund whose seed and flower if there be any is scarce discernable commonly called Capillary Plants whether such as Have several leaves Divided Doubly or subdivided Greater of a brighter or a darker green the latter being less and more finely cut 4. FEARN Brake OAK-FEARN Lesser either that which grows commonly on walls and dry places somewhat resembling Rue both in the colour and figure of the leaf or that which grows in moist shady places having small slender black stalks 5. WHITE MAIDENHAIR Wall-rue Tentwort BLACK MAIDENHAIR Singly or not subdivided Greater of a broader leaf and purgative root or of a narrower and longer leaf 6. POLYPODI ROUGH SPLEENWORT Lesser either that which hath a black stalk and winged leaves like those of a Vetch or that which hath a thicker shorter leaf not divided to the middle ribb 7. ENGLISH BLACK MAIDENHAIR SPLEENWORT Miltwast Vndivided either that whose leaves are somewhat broader towards the bottom where they encompass the stalk like a half moon Or that whose leaf is more equal 8. MULE FEARN HARTSTONGUE Have but one leaf either that whose leaf is like the others of this tribe with a tuft of very small flowers or that which hath an undivided succulent leaf with a small spike standing off from it 9. MOON WORT ADDERS TONGUE Aquatic belonging to Fresh water either that which consists of small round leaves floting on the top or immersed in the water having little strings shooting down from them Or that which consists of long small slâ—my filaments resembling green raw silk 10 DUCKWEED HAIRY RIVER WEED Salt water being either of a Softer consistence having some resemblance to Mushrooms either the Greater being more round and thick with pores every way or the Less having long slender stalks with round leaves growing at the top of them 11. SPUNGE SEA NAVELWORT Moss or ground Liverwort having green curled leaves spreading on the ground 12. SEA-LETTICE Mushrooms and Moss either that which is flat and roundish hard and tough with several lines parallel to the circumference or that whose leaves grow out of one another without any stemm 13. SEA-EAR ROUND LEAVED OYSTER WEED Capillary Plants having a soft membranaceous tough leaf growing commonly upon Stones and Rocks in the Sea 14. WRACK Harder consistence being tough with many filres or ribbs elegantly distributed somewhat like the Mashes of a Net growing to a great bredth 15. SEA FANN II. GRAMINEOUS FRUMENTACEOUS HERBS may be distinguished into such whose seeds are Greater being covered either with a Thin membrane without any husk adhering of a figure Oblong either that of a more turgid grain and brighter colour every seed in the ear being covered with three loose husks Or that which bears a more black lank oblong seed having always a beard adhering to the husk of each grain in the growth 1. WHEAT RY Roundish and somewhat compressed being the biggest of this tribe the ears growing out of the sides of the stalk the top of it having a chaffy panicle without any seed 2. MAIZE Indian-wheat Husk growing in a Spike either that whose grains in the growth of them are bearded their husks adhering close to them being the lowest Or that whose grains are more turgid and round growing at a greater distance in a kind of compounded ear which seems to consist of several lesser spikes 3. BARLY Malt. RICE Panicle or dispersed tuft at a distance from each other upon long weak-stemms not above two together hanging down 4. OAT. Lesser growing either in a Spike or ear having short beards the grain being of a yellowish colour 5. PANIC Panicle or tuft having a roundish shining seed ‖ either that which is a more tall large Plant whose panicle stands upright or that which is a less Plant whose panicle hangs down 6. INDIAN MILLET MILLET III. GRAMINEOUS PLANTS NOT used by men FOR FOOD may be distributed into such as are More properly called Grasses i. such as have a hollow jointed and not branched stalk and a â—tamineous floâ—er whether such as are Spicate considerable for the Largeness of the seed being nearest to those of the frumentaceous kind either ‖ that of a short spike squamous and shining seed or that resâ—mbling Panic 1. CANARY-GRASS PANIC-GRASS Figure of the spike whether Full compact and round either that whose spike is more soft and downy resembling a fox-tail or that which is like this but more rough 2. FOX-TAIL CATS-TAIL Not full but lank resembling either Wheat 3. WHEAT-GRASS Ry either ‖ the greater used for the making of frails or the lesser 4. MATWEED WILD BARLY Not compact but loose in which the parts are not close set together ‖ eâ—ther that whose spike is more flat and long the seeds growing only on two â—ides alternately having an inebriating quality or that whose spike hath some resemblance to wheat the plant being apt to spread it self by the root 5 DARNELL Tares DOGS-GRASS Quitch Couch Not round but having the husks inclining one way being divided into many parts each whereof resembles the comb of a Cock. 6. CRâ—STED-GRASS Paniculate considerable for the Largeness of the Leaves having jointed stalks either ‖ that whose stalks is commonly bigger and taller then other Grasses or that which bears a large perforate shining seed of an ash colour 7. REED JOB'S-TEARS Figure of the Panicle comprehending such kind of plants as are Less common whether such as have Some resemblance to the panicle of Oats or to the claws of a bird 8. OAT-GRASS FINGER-GRASS Many squamous shining hollow heads hanging upon slender stalks or having hairy leaves with long woolly strings on the sides of them the seed being conteined in a close seed-vessel 9. PEARL-GRASS Quaking-grass HAIRY-GRASS Most common both in Pastures and Meadows yielding the best food for Cattel both when growing and when made into hay 10. MEADOW-GRASS Less properly called Grasses considerable either for the Sent of the plant being sweet either that which grows in watery places having a leaf like a flag bearing a Iulus hard and close or that whose stalks have a spongy pith bearing flowers like those of Reeds 11. SWEET SMELLING REED CAMELS HAY. Stalk being Lesser either that which is triangular or that which is round being full of a spongy pith 12. GALINGALâ— RUSH Greater of a woody substance porous used for walking staves 13. CANE Head or spike whether more Loose having a soft downy substance ‖ either on each side of the spike making it to resemble a feather or intermixed with the panicle 14. FEATHER GRASS COTTON GRASS Close whether Greater either that which hath a round cylindrical head being a tall plant whose spâ—ke is blackish and soft like velvet
bearing generally blew flowers ‖ either that whose leaves resemble those of wild Marjoram or that whose leaves are like those of the lesser Daisy creeping by strings 16. SELF-HEAL BUGLE No leaves but only strings or wires growing upon other plants from whom when it is arrived to any bigness it receives its nourishment the root in the ground dying 17. DODDER VIII SPICATE HERBS may be distinguished into such as are Spinous having prickly leaves whether those whose head is Oblong ‖ either that whose leaves do so encompass the stalks as to hold the rain water or that of a jagged leaf whose roots are often Candied for sweet-meats 1. TEASEL ERINGO Round ‖ either which hath a resemblance to Thistles or to Teasels 2. GLOBE THISTLE SHEPHEARDS ROD. Not spinous distinguishable by their Seeds being little burrs ‖ either that of a winged leaf and yellow flower or that of an undivided leaf bearing a white flower 3. AGRIMONY ENCHANTERS NIGHT-SHADE Winged leaf 4. BURNET Trefoil ‖ either that which hath a woolly spike or that whose seed-vessel doth in the top of it expend it self into five rays 5. HARES-FOOT STARR-HEADED TREFOIL Long leaves growing in wet places ‖ either that of a hot biting tast or that which hath a fairer spike of flowers being of an acid tast 6. ARSMART NARROW-LEAVED PONDWEED IX HERBS bearing MANY SEEDS together IN A cluster or BUTTON may be distinguished according to the Leaf into such as have Winged leaves ‖ either that whose leaf is underneath hoary and of a silver colour or that whose leaves are broad at the end having little pinnulae towards the bottom of them bearing a burr 1. WILD TANSY AVENS Fingered leaves growing from the same point of the foot-stalk ‖ either five having a flower consisting of five leaves or seven the flower consisting of four leaves 2. CINQUEFOIL TORMENTIL But one leaf upon the foot-stalk of the flower and but one flower ‖ either that whose leaves and stalks are generally more Smooth or more Hairy the head after the flower is faded being covered with long woolly locks 3. ANEMONY Wind-flower PASCH FLOWER Flowers whether most commonly Yellow shining as if varnished bearing their seed in a rough head ‖ either that whose flower doth generally consist of five round pointed leaves or that whose flower hath eight or nine leaves blowing early 4. CROW-FOOT PILEWORT Red having leaves like those of Camomil 5. ADONIS FLOWER Seed in a head of a round flat cheese-like figure ‖ either that which is Of rounder leaves the Less or the Greater 6. MALLOW HOLYHOK Of hoary soft leaves ‖ either the less growing in Marshes or the greater by the Sea 7. MARSH MALLOWS TREE MALLOW Of jagged leaves 8. VERVAIN MALLOW Of Herbs considered according to their Seed-vessel HERBS of Perfect flowers considered according to their Seed-vessels may be distinguished into such as have A divided Seed-vessel into several distinct cases which may be called CORNICULATE I. An entâ—re Seed-vessel whether Siliquous containing their seeds in long pods distinguishable according to their flowers into Papillionaceous the flower having some resemblance to a Butterfly as the blooms of Pease or Beans c. whether CLIMBERS such as are generally furnished with Tendrils or Claspers II. NOT CLIMBERS being without such Tendrils III. Not papillionaceous such whose FLOWERS do generally CONSIST OF FOUR LEAVES IV. Capsulate having shorter seed-vessels distinguishable into Pentapetala such as bear FLOWERS OF FIVE LEAVES V. Tripetala and Tetrapetala such as bear FLOWERS OF THREE or FOUR LEAVES VI. Monopetala such as bear a flower of one intire leaf whether Campanulate such whose flowers have some resemblance to the figure of a Bell VII Not campanulate the limbs of whose flowers are divided into several segments representing so many distinct leaves VIII BACCIFEROUS whose seeds are included in a juicy pulpe IX I. HERBS OF A CORNICULATE or Horned SEED-VESSEL may be distinguished into such as are More esteemed for the flower having Bigger seeds ‖ either that with a compound broad leaf bearing the largest flower of any low herb or that with a winged leaf like Ash having black shining seeds and a sent like Hops 1. PIONY FRAXINELLA Bastard Dittany Lesser seeds ‖ either that of a divided slender leaf the flower having a long heel or that which hath a compound leaf the flower bending downwards consisting of tubulous parts 2. LARKS HEEL COLUMBINE Less esteemed for the flower having Hooded flowers and roundish jagged leaves ‖ either that which is counted Poison or that which is counted an Antidote WOLVES BANE WHOLSOM WOLVES BANE Not hooded flower ‖ either that of a tuberous root the flower coming cut of the middle of the leaf blowing in Winter or that with a Triangular seed of a biting tast 4. WINTER WOLF-BANE STAâ—ES-ACRE Seed-vessel like the long bill of a bird ‖ either that which bears larger flowers more sparsedly set or that which bears lesser flowers in the fashion of an Umbel 5. RANES-BILL VENUS COMB Shepheards needle II. PAPILIONACEOUS CLIMBING HERBS may be distributed into such as do climb either by Twisting having long flat cods their leaves being set by threes 1. KIDNEY BEAN French bean Ginny bean Tendrils or Claspers to befurther distinguished by their Seed whether Round and esculent ‖ either that whose seed is black the leaves and flowers like those of the common Bean or that whose seed is not black the leaves of a lighter green 2. BEAN OF THE ANTIENTS PEASE Flat and esculent having hairy winged leaves ‖ the Greater or the Less 3. VETCH LENTIL Cods being knotted otherwise resembling a Vetch 4. BITTER VETCH Stalks being Angular ‖ either that which bears one pair of smooth leaves upon a foot-stalk or that whose leaf is undivided only towards the top having two or three segments bearing a white flower 5. CHICKLING WINGED WILD PEASE Leaves by pairs encompassing the stalk being more broad at bottom and sharp pointed bearing a yellow flower having black shining seeds 6. YELLOW WILD VETCH Manner of bearing the esculent part under ground ‖ either that which bears its seed both under ground and above ground or that of small tuberous esculent roots bearing bright purple flowers many together upon a foot-stalk 7. UNDERGROUND CHICKLING PEASE EARTH-NUTS III. PAPILIONACEOUS HERBS NOT CLIMBING may be distinguished into such as have either More leaves then three Esculent whether the Larger of a flat seed ‖ either that of a great hollow stalk broad leaves of a dark green the cod lined with a woolly substance the blossoms being black and white or that which hath a fingered leaf being from one foot-stalk divided into many segments bearing a spike of flowers 1. BEAN LUPIN Lesser of a round seed having small winged leaves indented the cods round and turgid 2. CHICH
‖ either that of a roundish leaf and weak stalk the flower being a kind of Tube with a lip on one side or having a stiff stalk a leaf like a Nettle a small purplish flower and a round seed-vessel 5. BIRTHWORT FIGWORT Lesser plants whether such as are Deciduous to be further distinguished by their different flowers Resembling a head with a gaping mouth having long narrow leaves the second having a heel 6. SNAPDRAGON TOAD-FLAX Resembling a helmet or hood Having creased indented leaves ‖ either that with turgid husks or that with smaller husks 7. COCKSCOMB EYBRIGHT Having broad jagged leaves with a spike of gaping flowers being a larger plant or having long leaves jagged about the setting on with large seed 8. BRANK URSIN Bears-breech COW WHEAT With heels ‖ either that whose seed when ripe will spirt out of the cod bearing yellow flowers or that of a pale downy leaf weak stalks trailing on the ground 9. CODDED ARSMART FEMALE FLUELLIN Female Speedwell Ever green having weak stalks creeping on the ground 10. PERIWINKLE IX BACCIFEROUS HERBS may be distinguished according to their Qualities into such as are Esculent either in respect of the Fruit being Most pleasant a Trefoil propagating by strings or wires 1. STRAWBERRY Less pleasant ‖ either that of a leaf like Agrimony bearing round fruit of a bright red or that of a broad hairy rough leaf bearing a large fruit almost as big as a Cowcumber 2. APPLE OF LOVE MAD APPLE Root bearing winged leaves and a bell flower 3. POTATO OF VIRGINIA Malignant whether such whose leaves are more Simple and undivided ‖ either that which hath a broad leaf bearing black berries or that which hath a more long broad dark coloured leaf a great root bearing great berries on single stalks 4. NIGHTSHADE MANDRAKE Compound or made up of many segments ‖ either that which bears light green berries in a cluster or that which bears but one leaf divided into four or five parts and but one black berry 5. HERB CHRISTOPHER Berry bearing Wolves-bane HERB TRUE LOVE One Berry Manner of growth of the Plants themselves being Climbers whether such as are considerable for Purgativeness bearing red berries ‖ either that of a great white root having leaves like a Vine but more rough or that of a great black root with leaves like those of Ivy. 6. WHITE BRIONY BLACK BRIONY Wild Vine Ladies-seal Being full of crooked prickles having a long triangular leaf 7. PRICKLY BINDWEED Berries whether in a Bladder ‖ either that which is a low plant which bears a red berry in a large bladder or that whose leaves are like Chickweed ramping upon other plants 8. WINTER CHERRY BERRY BEARING CHICKWEED Vmbel having winged leaves like Elder both for shape and sent 9. DANEWORT Of Shrubs SHRUBS may be distributed into such as are Bacciferous Deciduous SPINOUS or thorny I. NOT SPINOUS II. EVERGREEN III. SILIQUOUS such as bear their seeds in PODS IV. Graniferous bearing smaller seeds whether such as are DECIDUOUS V. EVERGREEN VI. 1. BACCIFEROUS SPINOUS shrubs of DECIDUOUS leaves may be distinguished into such as have either Compound leaves whether such as may be called Fingered viz. when several proceed from one point bearing an esculent berry consisting of many little pulpy grains aggregated together in one head ‖ either that whose branches are erect bearing the more pleasant fruit or that whose branches are procumbent and trailing 1. RASBERRY Raspis BRAMBLE Blackberry Winged viz. growing by pairs against one another upon a middle rib ‖ either that which bears the more beautiful and sweet flower or that whose flower is less beautiful and sweet 2. ROSE BRIER Simple leaves Divided into several segments ‖ either that which bears a more juicy esculent berry being the lesser plant or that which bears a drier red berry being the taller plant 3. GOOSBERRY WHITE THORN Haw-thorn Vndivided whether Roundish whose fruit is Esculent ‖ either that which produces a fruit like a small Plum black round of an acid austere tast the blossoms coming out before the leaves or that which bears its fruits in clusters being long slender reddish of an acid tast 4. SLOE-TREE Black-thorn BARBERRY Not esculent whether Purgative having leaves like those of a Plum-tree bearing black berries used in dying 5. PURGING THORN Not purgative ‖ either that which hath long stiffe slender sharp thorns bearing a fruit resembling a hat or that whose berries contein a long streaked seed 6. CHRISTS THORN BOXTHORN Long and somewhat hoary 7. BUCKS THORN II. BACCIFEROUS Shrubs of DECIDUOUS leaves NOT SPINOUS may be distributed into such whose berries are either Esculent bearing their fruit In clusters ‖ either that of a rich juice spungy wood trailing branches or that whose leaves are like those of Goosberry but larger and erect branches 1. VINE Grape Raisin CURRAN Singly being a low plant of dark green leaves hollow flowers small fruit 2. BILBERRY Whortle-berry Not esculent to be further distinguished with respect to the Leaf Vndivided Round considerable for the Manner of bearing their fruit whether In Vmbels whose leaves are Hoary underneath ‖ either that which bears black berries containing one flat seed or that which bears red berries 3. WAYFARING TREE WHITE BEAM TREE Cumberland Hawthorn Green having red twigs and a black fruit conteining one kernel 4. DOGBERRY TREE In clusters having but one grain in a black berry ‖ either that whose leaves are larger or lesser 5. BIRDS CHERRY WILD ROCK CHERRY OF AUSTRIA Sparsedly having several grains in a berry whether such whose leaves are Hoary underneath and less ‖ either that of a thicker leaf bearing a red berry covered with a kind of down or that other bearing a black berry 6. DWARF MEDLER SWEET WHORT Green and larger like those of Alder but smoother bearing a black berry the inward bark being a violent purgative 7. BERRY BEARING ALDER Flowers being tubulous and odorate ‖ either that which is climbing or that which is erect 8. WOODBINE Honysuckle UPRIGHT WOODBINE Tast of the fruit being hot biting aromatic growing in clusters each cluster coming out on the side of the stalk opposite to a leaf on the other side being a Climber 9. PEPPER Long Purgative bearing red berries ‖ either that which sends out its blossoms in winter before the leaves being of a sweet sent or that whose younger branches and berries are quadrangular 10. MEZEREON SPINDLE TREE Not purgative having slender flexile twigs ‖ either that which bears black berries in clusters or that which bears red berries more sparsedly 11. PRIVET SHRUB CASSIA Iagged ‖ either that which bears a great round cluster of white flowers or that which bears its flowers in an Vmbel berries 12. GELDER ROSE WATER ELDER Compound bearing a flower like Iessamine with
round black shining stalks 13. YELLOW JESSAMINE Having no leaf the flowers and berries coming out at the joynts of the 14. SEA-GRAPE III. BACCIFEROUS SEMPERVIRENT SHRUBS may be distributed into such whose leaves are either Compound whether Winged ‖ either that which is of a fragrant smell bearing yellow seeds in black berries or that which bears small berries like Mulberries 1. TRUE BALSOM Balm THORNY BURNET Fingered having several leaves growing from one foot-stalk bearing the fruit in clusters 2. DWARF PALM Intire whether of Indented edges bearing Black berries ‖ either that whose leaves grow against one another or that whose leaves grow alternately 3. PHYLLYRAEA Mock-privet EVERGREEN PRIVET Red berries ‖ either that of oblong shining serrate leaves bearing fruit like Strawberries but bigger or that which bears berries of a more pale yellowish red 4. STRAWBERRY TREE EVERGREEN THORN Smooth edges to be further distinguished by the Tast hot and biting being violent purgers whether such whose leaves are Broader of a tough stalk the leaves towards the bottom being more long then those of Bays bearing greenish flowers and black berries of a very hot tast 5. SPURGE LAUREL Narrower ‖ either that which bears long pale leaves and red berries or that which bears dark green leaves the berries growing by threes 6. SPURGE OLIVE WIDOW WAIL Flower as to the manner of its growth as likewise of the berries either In the midst of the leaf whether having Larger leaves not spinous the latter of which hath a small leaf growing out of the middle of another leaf betwixt which two the blossoms and berries do grow 7. LAUREL OF ALEXANDRIA HORSE-TONGUE Lesser leaves spinous bearing large red berries 8. BUTCHERS BROOM In an Vmbel having a thick broad dark coloured leaf bearing early flowers and said to blossom twice in one year 9. WILD BAY Leaf whether Small slender and prickly at the ends being odorate ‖ either that whose leaves and wood are of a more pleasant sent producing blewish berries or that whose sent is less pleasant bearing black berries 10. JUNIPER SAVIN Roundish and broad ‖ either that which is odorate or that whose flowers grow in clusters bearing pentagonal fruit about the bigness of a Pease 11. MYRTLE MYRTLE SYMACH Manner of growing upon other plants ‖ either that which hath weak branches angular shining leaves black berries in clusters growing commonly upon other trees or walls or that which never grows on the ground of a paler colour and transparent berries 12. IVY MISSELTO IV. SILIQUOUS SHRUBS may be distinguished into such as are Deciduous whether having Intire leaves the Greater being a tall plant approaching nearer to the magnitude of a Tree bearing beautiful spikes of blew flowers 1. LILACH Pipe-tree Lesser ‖ either that of a round leaf being a low plant the bud of whose flower when pickled is an esculent sauce bearing large white flowers or that which is taller bearing yellow flowers 2. CAPAR THORNY BROOM Compound leaves Trefoils bearing yellow flowers the Greater or the lesser 3. BEAN TREFOIL SHRUB TREFOIL Winged leaves Europaean considerable for having A purgative quality ‖ either that which hath no od leaf at the end or that which bears its seeds in hollow pods or bladders 4. SENA BASTARD SENA An esculent root of a sweet juice 5. LICCORICE Exotic The Greater being thorny bearing yellow flowers ‖ either that whose leaves are smaller the flowers growing in a sphaerical cluster being odorate or that whose leaves are much larger 6. BINDING BEAN TREE LOCUST TREE The Lesser considerable for the falling down of the branches and closing of the leaves upon a touch as if the plant had sense 7. HUMBLE PLANT Sempervirent having Green twigs bearing yellow flowers ‖ either that which hath long slender square flexile twigs and long thin cods or that whose twigs are more short and stiffe and prickly bearing shorter cods more full and thick 8. BROOM FURRS Hoary leaves ‖ either that which hath long thorns standing thick bearing white flowers shaped like those of Broom having winged leaves or that which is a Cinquefoil 9. GOATS THORN DORYCNIUM V. GRANIFEROUS DECIDUOUS SHRUBS may be distinguished into such as are Erect to be considered according to their Flowers whether such as have Smaller flowers in spikes bearing Round fruit like berries ‖ either that which bears five leaves upon a foot-stalk or whose seed-vessels are pentagonal conteining small yellow seed 1. CHAST TREE SPIKED WILLOW OF THEOPHRASTUS Seed wrapt up in Down having very small leaves like those of Cipres and an odorate wood 2. TAMARISK Larger flowers whether Odorate ‖ either that which hath weak branches whose flowers are of a more pleasant smell or that whose flowers are of a strong and less pleasant smell 3. JESSAMINE WHITE PIPE TREE Not odorate having leaves like those of Marsh mallow being soft and hoary 4. SHRUB MALLOW Odorateness of the leaves ‖ either that which grows in fenny places bearing long leaves and small squamous Catkins or that which is a lower plant having roundish nervous leaves upon long foot-stalks bearing woolly tufts and seeds like Lentils 5. GALLS RED SUMACH Milkiness of the juice being a violent purger having long leaves of a pale green colour 6. TREE SPURGE Climbers either by Twisting ‖ either that which is a Trefoil or that which hath winged leaves bearing the flowers in a cluster having feathery tufts 7. CLEMATIS Virgins-bower TRAVELLERS JOY Laying hold on walls or trees by small tendrils like clawes or fingers 8. VIRGINIAN CLIMBERS Virginian Ivy. VI. GRANIFEROUS EVERGREEN SHRUBS may be distinguished into such as are Europaean considerable for Bearing large flowers whether that which hath hoary leaves the flower consisting of five leaves or that which bears long stiffe leaves of a dark green 1. HOLY ROSE OLEANDER Rose-bay Having a purging quality whether such as have Hoary leaves ‖ either that which hath small leaves thick set upon the stalk being hoary underneath or that whose leaves are bigger and hoary all over bearing small flowers in tufts 2. SANA MUNDA GUTTWORT Trouble-belly Smooth hard dry leaves bearing a blew flower like that of Scabious 3. HERB TERRIBLE Being odorate whether such as have Hoary leaves verticillate having hooded flowers ‖ either that which hath narrow long leaves hoary underneath or that which hath broader leaves hoary all over bearing yellow gaping flowers 4. ROSEMARY SAGE MULLEIN Green leaves whether that which bears small flowers in an Vmbel or that which bears a large flower like that of Oleander yellow and spotted 5. HARTWORT SWEET MOUNTAIN ROSE The place of their growth whether Near the Sea being of a pale colour ‖ either that whose leaves are smooth bearing mossy flowers and a small compressed seed or that of winged
legs or less black having some dark shining blew on the back being somewhat waved on the breast 6. BLACKBIRD PASSER SOLITARIUS Not canorous ‖ either that which hath on the breast an Area of white or that which is of an ash colour 7. MERULA TORQUATA MERULA MONTANA More beautiful for their colours The Greater ‖ either that which hath a reddish bill the wings and train black the rest of the body bright yellow or that which hath a long black bill a long crest of feathers upon the head tipped with black with transverse streaks of black and white upon the wings 8. GALBULA HOOP The Lesser having the three foremost toes joyned together to the first joynt without any membrane the outmost and middle toe to the second joynt ‖ either the bigger having a Bill somewhat crooked the lesser having a strait strong bill 9. BEE-EATER KING-FISHER Alcyon IV. PHYTIVOROUS BIRDS OF SHORT THICK strong BILLS being generally Granivorous may be distinguished into such as do belong either to the Bunting-kind having a hard knob in the pallate of the mouth The bigger being Canorous 1. BUNTING The Lesser not esteemed for singing ‖ either that of a yellowish body or that which is yellow about the throat 2. YELLOW-HAMMER HORTULANE Sparrow-kind without such a knob in the mouth Not canorous The more common and lesser kind living either about houses or in mountains having a reddish head 3. SPARROW MOUNTAIN SPARROW The less common and greater kind with a bigger stronger bill then the other to break the stones of fruits for their kernels ‖ either that without a crest or that with one 4. COCOTHRAUSTES COCOTHRAUSTES CRISTATUS INDICUS Canorous Bigger ‖ either that with a great head and a red breast or that with a cross bill the upper and lower part crossing each other towards the middle said to sing in Winter 5. BULL-FINCH Alpe Nope SHELL-APPLE Cross-bill Lesser considerable for their different colours being either Greenish the Bigger or Lesser 6. GREENFINCH CANARY BIRD Brownish The Bigger ‖ either that whose breast is of a dilutered or that which is variegated with black on the head 7. CHAFFINCH BRAMBLE Brambling The Lesser not red about the bill or red about the bill 8. LINNET RED LINNET V. INSECTIVOROUS the GREATER may be distinguished into such as are of Swifter flight comprehending the Swallow-kind of long wings forked trains short legs being much upon the wing Birds of passage coming in Summer The greater building in Chymneys variegated with black and white having a red spot on the breast or building in Churches of a blackish colour very short feet the biggest of this kind 1. SWALLOW SWIFT Martlet Church-Martin The lesser building about houses of a white rump and feathered down to the toes or building in banks with a broad spot on the breast 2. MARTIN SAND-MARTIN Shore-bird Slower flight Canorous considerable for Singing in the night being of a dark reddish colour 3. NIGHTINGALE Having a long heel the greater or the less living in watery places 4. LARK TIT-LARK Having a red breast or a red train 5. ROBIN REDBREAST Ruddock REDSTART Not Canorous considerable for The delicacy and fatness of their flesh ‖ living either amongst Figs of which there are several varieties the most common and best known being from his black head called Atricapilla or living in holes of the ground and having a white rump 3. BECCAFIGO WHEAT-EAR Having a long train and frequently moving it ‖ either the more common one which is black and white or that which is less common of a yellow colour 7. WAGTAIL YELLOW WAGTAIL Living ‖ either upon stony places or open Heaths or that which creeps in hedges having the back like that of a common Sparrow the breast of a Lead colour with a black bill 4. STONE SMICH HEDGE SPARROW VI. The LEAST kind of INSECTIVOROUS BIRDS may be distributed into such as are Canorous whether of a Greenish colour in the body to be further distinguished by the colour of the Head ‖ either that of a black or that of a yellow head 1 LIGURINUS SERINUS Neck being of an ash colour 2. CITRINELLA Brownish colour and spotted the train more erect 3. WREN Not Canorous being either Greenish considerable for Having a tuft of yellow or red feathers upon the head or being in other respects of the same shape with this but only wanting such a tuft 4. REGULUS CRISTATUS REGULUS NON CRISTATUS Making a humming noise of which there are several varieties not yet sufficiently described 5. HUMMING BIRD Variegated with black and white The bigger with a broad black spot down the breast 6. GREAT TITMOUSE The lesser considerable for having A blewish head or a black head 7. TITMOUSE COLEMOUSE A long train or a Tuft on the head 8. LONG TAILED TIT. CRESTED TIT. VII AQUATIC BIRDS living about and NEAR WET PLACES having longer legs and long slender bills for their more convenient going and fetching up their food in such places may be distinguished into The Plover-kind whose bills are about one inch and a quarter long The bigger having A tuft on the head being in the body and wings of a dark and white colour 1. LAPWING Puet No tuft ‖ either that of a greenish colour wanting a back claw or that of a grey colour with a very small back claw 2. GREEN PLOVER GREY PLOVER The lesser being without any back claw ‖ either that of a greyish colour caught by imitation or that which hath a black fillet about the eyes and a forked train 3. DOTTEREL SEA LARK The Redshank-kind whose bills are about two inches long The bigger considerable for Having a red bill and legs or for having a kind of ruffe about the neck of the males of great variety of colours being pugnacious 4. REDSHANK RUFFE Being mixed of black and white ‖ whether the greater having transverse streaks of black and white on the train or the lesser having only the exterior feathers of the train white 5. TRINGA MAJOR TRINGA MINOR The lesser having white bellies ‖ either that whose back is grey or that of a dark brown colour 6. KNOT STINT The Woodcock-kind whose bills are about three inches long whether having Strait bills Frequenting fresh waters of a fulvous colour spotted ‖ the greater or the less the male of which latter is much less and of a shorter bill then the female 7. WOODCOCK SNIPE Frequenting salt waters ‖ either that of a black and white colour with red bill and legs wanting a Postica or that of a grey colour having a Postica 8. SEA PY GODWIT Crooked bills ‖ either that of a grey colour or that whose feathers are of an elegant scarlet excepting the wings which are black 9. CURLEW GUARA BRASILEANA VIII AQUATIC BIRDS living much in the water
being FISSIPEDES ‖ may be distinguished into such as are Not swimming but wading comprehending the Crane-kind having long necks and legs long and strong bills whether Sharp pointed bills either such whose necks are Longer considerable for Building in Fenny places being hairy on the head having the wind-pipe reversed in the form of the Letter S and being Herbivorous or building on Houses and Chymneys of a black and white colour with red legs and bill making a noise by the collision of the beak being Piscivorous 1. CRANE STORK Having a thicker bill somewhat crooked and shorter then the others of this tribe with scarlet coloured wings or having a tuft of bristles on the head 2. PHAENICOPTER GRUS BALEARICA Being of an ash colour having a tuft of feathers standing out behind the head building on trees being Piscivorous with one blind gut ‖ either the greater or the lesser 3. HEARN ARDEA CINEREA MINOR Being of a white colour in other respects like the former the greater or the lesser 4. GREATER WHITE HEARN LESSER WHITE HEARN Shorter neck ‖ either that which is fulvous and spotted being Piscivorous having one blind gut or that which is white with a red bill 5. BITTOUR BRASILEAN BITTOUR Broad and round pointed bill like a Spoon Piscivorous of a white colour 6. SHOVELAR Spoon-bill Swimming either The Diving-kind being much under water and finn-footed viz. with a membrane standing off on each side of the toes having downy feathers and wanting a train ‖ either the greater having a longer bill or the lesser having a shorter bill 7. GREAT DIDAPPER Dabehick LITTLE DIDAPPER The More-hen-kind whose bodies are somewhat compressed side-wayes whether Finn-footed having a membrane of Scollopt edges on each side of the toes a bald head being of a black colour 8. COOT Not finn-footed ‖ either the greater which hath a little red baldness or the lesser having a long red bill 9. MOOR-HEN Water-hen GALLINULA SERICA IX AQUATIC PALMIPEDE Birds whose toes are joyned together with a membrane may be distinguished into such whose bills are either Flat and blunt being Herbivorous The greater ‖ either the biggest of a white colour having black legs or the lesser the males of which are commonly white 1. SWAN Cygnet GOOSE Gander Gosling The middle kind ‖ either the bigger of a beautiful colour the head of a dark green the body white with large spots of orange colour or the lesser having reddish legs 2. SHELDRAKE DRAKE Duck The least kind ‖ either the bigger having the bill and legs of a lead colour or the lesser being from the eyes to the hinder part of the head of a greenish colour 3. WIDGIN TEALE Sharp being generally Piscivorous The Solan-goose kind having the four toes joyned together ‖ whether White ‖ either that which hath a long bill hooked at the end laying but one Egg or having a great bag under the bill 4. SOLAN-GOOSE PELLICAN Black the greater used for catching of Fish or the lesser 5. CORMORANT SHAGG The Puffin-kind frequenting desart Islands wanting a postica going upright laying but one Egg whether such as build their nests Within the ground in holes ‖ either that which is more common in Europe having the top of the head the back wings and train of a black colour the rest white the bill somewhat compressed upwards short of a triangular figure and red at the point to which may be adjoyned that American Bird of a like shape to this but bigger 6. PUFFIN PENGUIN On the ground chiefly rocky places making their nests together ‖ either that with a compressed black bill hooked at the end having a white line on either side or that of a longer bill less sharp not hooked 7. RAZOR-BILL GUILLAM The Diving-kind being much under water having round serrate bills hooked at the end ‖ either that which is variegated with black and white or that which is of a cinereous colour on the back with a red head and a tuft upon it 8. DIVER DUNN DIVER The Gull kind being much upon the wing as Swallows commonly of an ash colour ‖ either the bigger or the lesser having red bill and legs with a forked train 9. GULL Sea-mew SEA SWALLOW Sâ—ray Besides the common sort of Swans there is a wild kind called Hooper having the wind-pipe going down to the bottom of the breast-bone and then reversed upwards in the figure of the Letter S. Besides the common Goose there are several sorts of wild ones whereof one is black from the breast to the middle of the belly called Brant Goose Bernicla or Brenta To the Widgeon-kind may be reduced that other fowl about the same bigness the two middle feathers of whose train do extend to a great length called Sea-Pheasant Anas cauda acuta To the Teal-kind should be reduced that other fowl of the like shape and bigness but being white where the other is green called Gargane To the Gull-kind doth belong that other Bird of a long slender bill bending upwards called Avogetta recurvi-rostra Of Beasts BEASTS may be distinguished by their several shapes properties uses food their tameness or wildness c. into such as are either Viviparous producing living young WHOLE FOOTED the soles of whose feet are undivided being used chiefly for Carriage I. CLOVEN FOOTED II. Clawed or multifidous the end of whose feet is branched out into toes whether NOT RAPACIOUS III. RAPACIOUS living upon the prey of other Animals having generally six short pointed incisores or cutting teeth and two long fangs to hold their prey whether the CAT-KIND having a roundish head IV. DOG-KIND whose heads are more oblong V. OVIPAROUS breeding Eggs. VI. I. WHOLE FOOTED BEASTS may be distinguished into such as are either of Solid hard hoofs considerable for Swiftness and comeliness being used for riding 1. HORSE Mare Gelding Nag Palfrey Steed Courser Gennet Stallion Colt Fole Filly Neigh Groom Ostler Slowness and strength in bearing burdens having long ears ‖ either the more simple kind or that mungrel generation begotten on a Mare 2. ASSE Bray MULE Softer feet having some resemblance to the Cloven footed-kind by reason of the upper part of the hoof being divided being ruminant having a long slender neck with one or two bunches on the back 3. CAMEL Dromedary Multifidous kind having little prominencies at the end of the feet representing toes being of the greatest magnitude amongst all other beasts used for the carriage and draught of great weights and more particularly esteemed for the tusks 4. ELEPHANT Ivory II. CLOVEN FOOTED BEASTS may be distributed into such as are Horned and Ruminant having two horns Hollow not branched nor deciduons being common both to the males and females useful to men both living and dead whether the Bigger being useful both by their labour and flesh 1. KINE Bull Cow Ox Calf Heifer Bullock Steer Beef
Hurt Hinder by strik m. Interjacent Between-being Interjection D. II. 7. A. Interim Between-space Interior adj Inside Interlace Mingle Stratifie Interlard a. Stratifie Interline Between a. line a. Stratifie Interlocution  Interlope a. Prevent sp in Buying Interlude Stage-play Intermeddle With-mingle Between a. business Intermediate Middle Mediator Intermingle a. Mixture Intermit adj p. Discontinue make Intermix a. Mixture Internal adj Inside Interpellation adj p. Discontinue make discourse by between-speaking Interpolation Between-put sp adj p. Forgery thing Interpose Between-put a. Intercession Interpretation D. V. 4. Interpunction D. I. 4. Interr Bury Interreign Between-time of two a. Kings Interrogation Question Interrogatory adj p. Question thing Interrupt. adj p. Discontinue make Hinder Intersection Ma. II. 2. A. Interval Between-space Intervene Between a. event Intestate Not adj a. preter bequeathing Intestine adj Inside Inthrall a Slave make Inthroning On-seating sp for Admission sign Intice Allure Intimate a. Narration concealedly obscurely friend Friend augm Intire Total Whole adj Integrity Intitle adj Right make Name Into Prep IV. 1. Intolerable Not adj p. suffer Permit pot Intoxicate a. Fume augm adj p. Drunkenness make Intractable Perverse Intrada Revenue Intralls PG. VI. Intrap a. Trap Intreat Pray RO. V. 3. Entertain Intrench a. Trench Intricate Tangle a. Difficult make Intrigue adj p. Concealed thing adj Obscure thing Intrinsecal adj Inside Introduction In-bringing Prologue Intrude Into-thrust Intrust Instead a. right Deposite Intuition Seeing sp distinct Invade Assault Usurp Invalid Impotent Weak Defective Invasion  Inveck a. Notch line Invective adj Reviling thing Inveigh a. Revile Inveigle Allure sp to Evil. Invelop a. Wrap Invenomed adj p. Poison Inventing AS III. 2. A. Inventory Catalogue sp of Possessions Invert Turn AC VI. 8. sp adv Contrary Retort Invest a. Admision solemnly Investigation Inquisition Inveterate Old Invincible Not adj p. overcome pot Inviolable Not adj p. violate pot Inviron About-margin Invisible Not adj p. see pot Invite Intreat to come Provoke Inundation Overflowing Invocate Call Pray Involve Comprehend Intangle Involuntary Not adj p. will Invulnerable Not-adj p. wound pot Inward adj Inside s. PG. VI. Iob. Operation dim Knock dim Iob's tears HL. III. 7. A. Iocular adj Urbanity Iocund adj Mirth adj Urbanity Iog a. Motion imp a. Shaking imp be ing From-go TA. VI. 1. O. St. Iohn's wort HS. V. 7. St. Iohn's Bread Carob Tr. VI. 1. Poor Iohn Haak Fi. III. 3. A Ioy. Mirth AS V. 3. for good of others AS VI. 6. for evil of others AS VI. 7. to joy one of c. Congratulate one for c. Ioin Together-put TA. II. 1. a. Nearness a. Contiguity a. Continuity Associate a. Partner a. League battel a. Battel company With sit travel c. er adj Fabrile mech of wooden Utensils Ioint adj p. Join ly Together Limm PG. V. Knitting out of Having its Joint unplaced to Cut the Joints Iointure Widow's Revenue Iole Head sp Cheek Iolly adj Mirth Iolt Shake imp sp by Leaping like Iot Point Little thing Iove vid. Iupiter Iovial adj Mirth Iournal Narration of daily things Iourney Travel man Hired subordinate mech merc Ioros Fi. III. 8. Irascible adj Angry apt Ire Anger Iris HL. IV. 6. HL. V. 3. A. Irksome adj Displicence augm adj Aversation augm Iron Met. I. 6. monger adj Iron mer. wort HF. VII 12. A. Irony D. I. 8. A. Irradiation ad◠Bright make Irrational NP. I. O. Irreconcileable Not re adj p. Friend pot Irrefragable Not adj p. deny pot adj p. confute pot Irregularity TM V. 4. A. Irreligious Atheistical Irremissible Not adj p. forgive pot Irreparable Not-adj p. compensate amend pot Irresolute adj Wavering Irreverence Man V. 3. D. Irrevocable Not again-adj p. get back-adj p. call pot Irrision Mocking Irritate Provoke a. Impulsive Irruption Violent into-ition Is a. Being Copula Ischury Disease of not-adj a. Urin pot Ise. El. III. 4. Isicle Frozen drop Ising-glass Selenites Issue Out-goe a. Stream dim Sally Off-spring Children aggr RO. I. 2. O. Descendents aggr RO. I. 1. O Event at Law RJ. II. 5. to joyn adj p. Issue make Isthmus W. III. 3. It. Pron I. 3. Itch. AC II. 6. Disease S. III. 2. Item adj p. Reckon Add thing Admonition dim Narration dim Iterate Repeat Itinerant adj a. Travel Itinerary adj Travel Ition TA. VI. Iubile adj Festivity-year Mirth augm Iucca HL. V. 4. A. Iudaism RE. I. 3. Iudas-tree Tr. VI. 3. Iudge RJ. I. 1. Iudgement Faculty NP. I. 2. Opinion RJ. thing Sentence of God Punishment from God Cursing AS I. 3. O. Iudicatory adj RJ. sp Place Iudicial Relation RJ. Persons in R◠I. Proceedings in RJ. II. Iudicious adj Judgment perf Iug Narrow-neck'd pot sp of Earth Iugament Po. VI. 3. Iuggle a. Prestigiator Iuggler RC. III. 9. A. Iugular adj Throat Ivy. Sh. III. 12. ground HL. VI. 11. Virginian Sh. V. 8. Iuice PP I. 7. Iujub Common Tr. II. 6. white Tr. II. 6. A. Iulap Cooling Potion Iuly Seventh month Iulis Fi. V. 9. A. Iulus Ex. II. 19. A. Iumble a. Confused Iump Leap imp Iuncto Faction Iuncture Present state of things Iune Sixth month Iuniper Sh. III. 10. Iunket adj Banquet thing Ivory Elephant's horn tooth Iupiter W. II. 4. A. Iury Equals sworn to judge Iurisdiction Judges place Magistrates place Iust. adj Justice adj Perfection temper TM I. 8. so All so So so to Game of mutual assaulting with Spears Iustice. Man I. 1. of Peace adj Justice Off. Iustifie a. Just Innocent Pronounce Just Declare Innocent Iustle Thrust imp sp with Shoulders Elbows c. Iut out a. Protuberant Iuvenile adj Youth K. KAlend First day of the month Kalendar Book of months Kank Muscovia glass Katkin PP II. 1. A. Kecks Hollow stalk Kedger Anchor dim Keel RN. II. 1. Keeling Fish Keen adj a. Cut apt Acrimonious Intense Keep In Good Preserue Maintain Out of Evil. Hurtful Deliver Dangerous Defend a. Permanent In Quantity at a stay TM I. 9. In Quality dry a. permanent dr warm a. permanent w. In Place Stay close a. Permanent Stay close one 's bed a. Pernent Stay in one's bed ones ground RM. II. 2. the field RM. II. 3. the town RM. II. 4. In Possession Hold TA. I. 6. Not lose TA. V. 5. Not change one 's course a wind RN. VI. 6. Not violate command Perform com promise Perform pro. word Perform word holy-day Perform h.d. away from Absent be make back Cohibit in Cohibit off Be Make distant to it v. Permanent doing c. under v. Permanent restraining subjecting company a. companion together-go counsel a. Taciturnity house a. RO. III. 5. a good house a. RO. III. 5. liberally silence a. Silence watch a. Guard Keeper Keeping Off. Guarding Off. Park Off. Keg Barrel dim Measure Key of door Po. IV. 4. A. of Music Principal note Fruit. PP III. 4. A. Haven Kell PG. VI. 6. A. Kemb vid. Comh Kemboing the arm◠AC IV. 7. Ken See sp From remote place