call_v mappou_n and_o divers_a kind_n of_o thorny_a wood_n other_o only_o satisfy_v the_o smell_a by_o their_o sweet_a scent_n other_o have_v venomous_a quality_n as_o the_o milkie-tree_n as_o also_o that_o who_o root_n reduce_v to_o powder_n and_o cast_v into_o river_n inebriate_v the_o fish_n the_o mancenily_a which_o we_o shall_v describe_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v white_a soft_a and_o of_o no_o use_n and_o have_v yet_o get_v no_o name_n among_o the_o foreign_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n chap._n ix_o of_o other_o tree_n grow_v in_o these_o island_n who_o fruit_n or_o root_n contribute_v to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o serve_v for_o some_o other_o use_n it_o have_v please_v the_o great_a contriver_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o divide_v that_o element_n which_o we_o call_v earth_n into_o several_a country_n each_o whereof_o he_o have_v endue_v with_o certain_a advantage_n and_o convenience_n not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n that_o by_o such_o a_o delightful_a variety_n of_o thing_n he_o may_v make_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o remarkable_a demonstration_n of_o his_o own_o all-cherishing_a providence_n but_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o distribution_n which_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n have_v make_v of_o its_o bounty_n the_o caribby-island_n have_v have_v a_o very_a large_a portion_n for_o to_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o the_o design_n we_o intend_v to_o prosecute_v not_o only_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o tree_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n contribute_v to_o the_o shelter_n nourishment_n clothing_n health_n and_o several_a other_o accommodation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a shrub_n or_o lesser_a tree_n which_o either_o shoot_v forth_o root_n or_o bear_v fruit_n conduce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o the_o perusal_n of_o this_o chapter_n manyoc_fw-la instead_o of_o wheat_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v use_v of_o the_o root_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n call_v manyoc_n by_o some_o manyot_n and_o by_o other_o mandioque_fw-la of_o which_o be_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n delicate_a enough_o call_v cassava_n whence_o it_o be_v also_o sometime_o call_v the_o cassava-tree_n this_o root_n be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n plant_v therewith_o will_v feed_v more_o person_n than_o six_o time_n as_o much_o sow_v with_o the_o best_a wheat_n can_v do_v it_o shoot_v forth_o crooked_a branch_n about_o the_o height_n of_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n easy_a to_o be_v break_v and_o full_a of_o small_a knot_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o somewhat_o long_o at_o nine_o month_n end_n the_o root_n come_v to_o its_o maturity_n nay_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o brasil_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thigh_n in_o three_o or_o four_o month_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o too_o moist_a the_o root_n may_v continue_v in_o it_o three_o year_n without_o corrupt_v so_o that_o there_o need_v no_o storehouse_n oâ—_n garret_n to_o put_v it_o up_o in_o for_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v spend_v to_o propagate_v this_o root_n you_o must_v take_v of_o the_o branch_n and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n about_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n then_o make_v trench_n in_o your_o garden_n with_o a_o ho_o and_o thrust_v in_o three_o of_o those_o stick_v trianglewise_a into_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n and_o wherewith_o a_o little_a hill_n or_o tump_n have_v be_v raise_v this_o be_v call_v plant_v by_o the_o trench_n but_o there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o plant_v manyoc_n much_o more_o expeditious_a and_o more_o easy_a but_o the_o manyoc_n be_v neither_o so_o fair_a nor_o so_o much_o esteem_v as_o the_o other_o the_o way_n be_v only_o thus_o to_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o stick_n and_o to_o thrust_v the_o manyoc_n straight_o into_o it_o care_n must_v be_v have_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o it_o that_o the_o knot_n be_v not_o set_v downward_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v the_o manyoc_n stick_v will_v not_o grow_v the_o indian_n never_o plant_v it_o otherwise_o but_o that_o it_o may_v ripen_v in_o its_o season_n they_o observe_v a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o see_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o too_o moist_a there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o these_o shrub_n differ_v one_o from_o the_o other_o only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o their_o wood_n and_o of_o their_o root_n those_o which_o have_v the_o bark_n greyish_a or_o white_a or_o green_a make_v a_o very_a good_a taste_v bread_n and_o grow_v up_o in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o the_o root_n they_o produce_v do_v not_o keep_v so_o well_o nor_o thrive_v comparable_o to_o those_o of_o the_o red_a or_o violet_n manyoc_n which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a the_o most_o esteem_v and_o the_o most_o advantageous_a in_o housekeep_v the_o juice_n of_o this_o root_n be_v as_o cold_a as_o hemlock_n and_o so_o effectual_a a_o poison_n that_o the_o poor_a indian_n of_o the_o great_a island_n be_v persecute_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o avoid_v a_o more_o cruel_a death_n make_v use_v of_o this_o poison_n to_o destroy_v themselves_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n otherwise_o call_v s._n domingo_n a_o place_n call_v the_o cave_n of_o the_o indian_n where_o there_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o above_o four_o hundred_o person_n who_o end_v their_o life_n there_o with_o this_o poison_n to_o avoid_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o let_v this_o juice_n which_o be_v so_o venomous_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n rest_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n after_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o root_n and_o it_o lose_v that_o malignant_a and_o dangerous_a quality_n palma-christi_a there_o be_v in_o these_o island_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o shrub_n call_v palma-christi_a or_o ricinus_n and_o they_o grow_v up_o so_o high_a and_o so_o big_a in_o some_o place_n that_o they_o will_v be_v take_v for_o a_o different_a kind_n from_o those_o common_o see_v in_o europe_n the_o negro_n gather_v the_o seed_n and_o extract_v a_o oil_n from_o it_o wherewith_o they_o rub_v their_o hair_n to_o keep_v themselves_o clear_a from_o vermin_n the_o quality_n attribute_v to_o it_o by_o galen_n and_o dioscorides_n confirm_v the_o use_n these_o barbarian_n make_v of_o it_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o shrub_n be_v sovereign_a for_o the_o heal_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o ulcer_n as_o be_v very_o attractive_a there_o grow_v in_o all_o these_o island_n two_o kind_n of_o shrub_n or_o rather_o great_a reed_n spungy_a within_o grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o fat_a ground_n near_o little_a rivulet_n or_o in_o valley_n not_o annoy_v by_o wind_n they_o be_v common_o call_v banana-tree_n or_o planes_n and_o figtree_n or_o appletree_n of_o paradise_n these_o two_o kind_n of_o shrub_n have_v this_o common_a to_o both_o 1_o that_o they_o grow_v of_o equal_a height_n to_o wit_n about_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n above_o ground_n 2_o that_o their_o stalk_n which_o be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n shine_v spongious_a and_o very_o full_a of_o water_n shoot_v out_o of_o a_o great_a onion_n like_o a_o pear_n encompass_v with_o many_o little_a white_a root_n which_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n 3_o that_o they_o have_v shoot_v forth_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stem_n certain_a scyon_n which_o bear_v fruit_n at_o the_o year_n end_n 4_o that_o when_o one_o stem_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o the_o get_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o most_o forward_o next_o that_o succeed_v in_o its_o place_n and_o so_o the_o shrub_n be_v perpetuate_v and_o multiply_v so_o exceed_o that_o in_o time_n it_o spread_v over_o all_o the_o good_a ground_n near_o it_o 5_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o both_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o reducible_a into_o water_n which_o though_o extreme_o clear_a yet_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o die_a linen_n and_o white_a stuff_n into_o a_o dark_a brownish_a colour_n 6_o that_o their_o fruit_n lie_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n like_o great_a cluster_n or_o posy_n and_o last_o that_o their_o leaf_n which_o be_v about_o four_o foot_n or_o more_o in_o length_n and_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n may_v serve_v for_o napkin_n and_o towel_n and_o be_v dry_v make_v a_o soft_a kind_n of_o couch_n or_o bed_n to_o lie_v upon_o these_o two_o shrub_n have_v this_o further_a resemblance_n that_o which_o way_n soever_o their_o fruit_n be_v cut_v when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o maturity_n the_o meat_n of_o they_o which_o be_v white_a as_o snow_n represent_v in_o the_o middle_a the_o form_n of_o a_o crucifix_n especial_o when_o it_o
name_n nicotianum_fw-la from_o one_o nicot_n a_o physician_n who_o first_o use_v it_o in_o europe_n and_o send_v it_o from_o portugal_n into_o france_n it_o be_v also_o call_v queen-herb_n hence_o that_o be_v bring_v from_o america_n it_o be_v present_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o spain_n as_o a_o rare_a plant_n and_o of_o extraordinary_a virtue_n the_o spaniard_n give_v it_o further_o the_o title_n of_o holy-herb_n for_o the_o excellent_a effect_n they_o have_v experience_v from_o it_o as_o garcilasso_n in_o his_o royal_a commentary_n of_o the_o tncas_n of_o peru_n lib._n 11._o ch_n 25._o affirm_v last_o the_o french_a call_v it_o petun_n though_o the_o lery_z be_v much_o displease_v at_o the_o name_n affirm_v that_o the_o plant_v he_o see_v in_o brasil_n and_o which_o the_o topinambous_a call_n petun_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o our_o tobacco_n the_o caribbian_o in_o their_o natural_a language_n call_v it_o you_o heretofore_o there_o be_v know_v in_o the_o island_n but_o two_o kind_n of_o tobacco-plant_n common_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n green-tobacco_n and_o tongu'd-tobacco_n from_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o leaf_n but_o since_o there_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o continent_n the_o seed_n of_o virinus_fw-la and_o the_o tobacco_n of_o the_o amazon_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o kind_n the_o two_o former_a be_v of_o a_o great_a produce_v but_o the_o two_o other_o be_v more_o esteem_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o sweet_a scent_n all_o these_o kind_n of_o tobacco-plant_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o high_o if_o their_o growth_n be_v not_o check_v by_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o their_o stem_n they_o bear_v good_a store_n of_o leaf_n which_o be_v green_a long_a downy_a on_o the_o low_a side_n and_o seem_v in_o the_o handle_n as_o if_o they_o be_v oil_v those_o which_o grow_v towards_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v large_a and_o long_o as_o derive_v more_o nourishment_n from_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o root_n at_o the_o top_n they_o shoot_v forth_o little_a branch_n which_o bear_v a_o flower_n like_o a_o small_a bell_n which_o be_v of_o a_o clear_a violet_n colour_n and_o when_o that_o flower_n be_v dry_a there_o come_v into_o its_o place_n a_o little_a button_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n and_o very_o small_a there_o be_v sometime_o find_v under_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n of_o this_o plant_n the_o nest_n of_o the_o little_a bird_n call_v colibris_n which_o we_o shall_v describe_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n indigo_n the_o material_a of_o which_o be_v make_v the_o die_a commodity_n call_v indigo_n be_v get_v from_o a_o plant_n which_o grow_v not_o above_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a above_o the_o ground_n it_o have_v but_o a_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o grass-green_a colour_n incline_v to_o yellow_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o flower_n be_v red_a it_o grow_v from_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v sow_v by_o trench_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n it_o have_v a_o very_a bad_a scent_n quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o grow_v in_o madagascar_n which_o bear_v small_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n mix_v with_o white_a which_o smell_v well_o ginger_n of_o all_o the_o spice_n of_o the_o levant_n that_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o america_n only_a ginger_n have_v thrive_v and_o come_v to_o perfection_n it_o be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o plant_n which_o grow_v not_o much_o above_o ground_n have_v green_a long_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o reed_n and_o sugarcane_n the_o root_n spread_v itself_o not_o in_o depth_n but_o in_o breadth_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o surface_n like_o a_o hand_n encompass_v by_o many_o finger_n whence_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n call_v it_o a_o paw_n this_o plant_n may_v be_v propagate_v by_o the_o seed_n or_o as_o be_v most_o common_o do_v by_o certain_a small_a root_n which_o grow_v like_o so_o many_o string_n all_o about_o the_o old_a stem_n and_o the_o great_a root_n as_o there_o do_v about_o skirrett_n it_o grow_v with_o ease_n in_o all_o the_o island_n especial_o at_o s._n christopher_n many_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o island_n have_v plant_v it_o and_o trade_v in_o it_o with_o advantage_n since_o tobacco_n come_v to_o so_o low_a a_o rate_n potato_n the_o potato_n be_v a_o root_n much_o like_o the_o saligot_n grow_v in_o garden_n which_o be_v call_v topinambous_a or_o jerusalem_n artichoke_n but_o of_o a_o much_o more_o excellent_a taste_n and_o more_o wholesome_a those_o topinambous_a or_o artichoke_n which_o be_v now_o not_o only_o very_o common_a in_o most_o part_n but_o cheap_a and_o slight_v as_o be_v a_o tteatment_n for_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v heretofore_o account_v delicacy_n for_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a entertainment_n make_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o prince_n to_o certain_a ambassador_n in_o the_o year_n m._n dc_o xvi_o they_o be_v serve_v up_o among_o the_o most_o exquisite_a dish_n but_o the_o potato_n be_v infinite_o beyond_o it_o it_o thrive_v best_a in_o a_o light_a ground_n somewhat_o moist_a and_o well_o order_v it_o shoot_v forth_o abundance_n of_o soft_a leaf_n of_o a_o very_a dark_a green_a in_o figure_n like_o those_o of_o spinage_n they_o spring_v from_o certain_a fibre_n which_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n overrun_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v well_o order_v these_o fibre_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n frame_v divers_a root_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a whitish_a filament_n which_o shoot_v forth_o below_o the_o knot_n and_o easy_o fasten_v into_o the_o earth_n it_o bear_v a_o flower_n near_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o root_n and_o like_o a_o bell_n within_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n but_o common_o to_o propagate_v this_o fruit_n they_o take_v only_o of_o these_o string_n or_o fibre_n which_o lie_v scatter_v all_o over_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o say_v and_o thrust_v they_o into_o ground_n prepare_v for_o they_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o or_o three_o month_n they_o will_v have_v produce_v their_o root_n which_o have_v this_o further_a virtue_n that_o be_v cut_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o produce_v its_o root_n and_o leaf_n as_o effectual_o as_o if_o the_o seed_n lie_v in_o each_o of_o its_o least_o part_n these_o root_n be_v of_o several_a colour_n and_o in_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o ground_n there_o will_v be_v some_o white_a one_o which_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a some_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n some_o red_a as_o beetroot_n some_o yellow_a and_o some_o marble_a they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o excellent_a taste_n for_o provide_v they_o be_v not_o full_a of_o water_n and_o grow_v in_o a_o ground_n moderate_o moist_a and_o dry_a that_o be_v participate_v of_o both_o they_o taste_v like_o chest-nut_n and_o be_v a_o better_a nourishment_n than_o the_o cassava_n which_o dry_v up_o the_o body_n for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o dry_a some_o as_o particular_o the_o english_a use_v these_o root_n instead_o of_o bread_n and_o cassava_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n bake_v they_o under_o the_o embers_o or_o upon_o the_o coal_n for_o be_v so_o prepare_v they_o be_v of_o a_o better_a taste_n and_o be_v clear_v of_o that_o windy_a quality_n which_o be_v common_o observe_v to_o be_v in_o most_o root_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v boil_v or_o stew_v in_o a_o great_a iron_n pot_n into_o which_o there_o be_v a_o little_a water_n put_v to_o keep_v the_o bottom_n from_o burn_v then_o the_o potlid_n be_v set_v on_o as_o close_o as_o may_v be_v that_o they_o may_v stew_v by_o that_o smother_v heat_n this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a treatment_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o slave_n of_o the_o country_n who_o eat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o pot_n with_o a_o sauce_n make_v of_o pyman_n and_o juice_n of_o orange_n if_o this_o root_n be_v not_o so_o common_a it_o will_v be_v more_o esteem_v the_o spaniard_n think_v it_o a_o delicacy_n and_o dress_v it_o 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a_o racket_n be_v a_o great_a thorny_a bush_n creep_v along_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o able_a to_o raise_v itself_o to_o any_o height_n in_o regard_n the_o stem_n which_o be_v only_o a_o leaf_n grow_v big_a in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v not_o much_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o ground_n and_o though_o it_o be_v big_a enough_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v see_v till_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v green_a heavy_a ill-shaped_a and_o about_o a_o inch_n thick_a and_o fasten_v one_o to_o another_o encompass_v it_o be_v first_o take_v up_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o prickle_n extreme_o sharp_a and_o small_a and_o upon_o some_o of_o these_o long_a and_o prickly_a leaf_n there_o grow_v a_o fruit_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o date-plumb_n which_o have_v also_o on_o the_o outside_n several_a very_o small_a prickle_n which_o prick_v their_o finger_n who_o will_v gather_v they_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v read_v within_o and_o without_o of_o a_o vermilion_a colour_n the_o huntsman_n 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that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o belly_n white_a like_a dormouse_n and_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n black_a or_o tawny_a there_o come_v from_o they_o a_o scent_n sweet_a as_o musk_n which_o cause_v a_o certain_a dejection_n of_o spirit_n and_o make_v such_o a_o strong_a perfume_n about_o their_o hole_n that_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o find_v they_o out_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n have_v many_o kind_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o island_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o reptile_n find_v in_o these_o island_n we_o come_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o reptile_n which_o be_v natural_o enemy_n to_o cold_a must_v needs_o exceed_o multiply_v in_o these_o hot_a country_n beside_o the_o vast_a wood_n and_o the_o rock_n of_o these_o island_n very_o much_o advance_v their_o production_n in_o regard_n they_o afford_v they_o secure_a retreat_n several_a kind_n of_o serpent_n and_o snake_n there_o 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they_o perceive_v a_o fish_n lie_v even_o with_o the_o water_n they_o fail_v not_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v only_o sport_v themselves_o to_o seize_v it_o and_o immediate_o devour_v it_o they_o have_v a_o strange_a dexterity_n in_o take_v the_o fly_a fish_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o that_o delicate_a prey_n make_v the_o water_n to_o rise_v and_o bubble_v a_o little_a and_o be_v just_a upon_o the_o take_n of_o its_o flight_n to_o avoid_v the_o cruel_a pursuit_n of_o its_o sea-enemy_n they_o place_v themselves_o so_o direct_o on_o that_o side_n on_o which_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o sally_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o beak_n or_o claw_n so_o these_o innocent_a and_o unfortunate_a fish_n to_o avoid_v the_o tooth_n of_o one_o enemy_n many_o time_n fall_v into_o the_o claw_n of_o another_o who_o give_v they_o no_o better_a quarter_n the_o rock_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o little_a 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in_o the_o caribby_n the_o sea-tortoise_n be_v not_o only_o take_v upon_o the_o sand_n as_o we_o show_v before_o but_o also_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o instrument_n which_o be_v a_o pole_n about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o half-pike_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o there_o be_v fasten_v a_o nail_n point_v at_o both_o end_n which_o be_v square_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n some_o make_v notch_n on_o that_o side_n of_o it_o which_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n that_o it_o may_v take_v fast_o hold_v when_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o tortoise_n in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o moon_n shine_v and_o the_o sea_n calm_a the_o master-fisher_n be_v in_o a_o little_a boat_n with_o two_o other_o one_o at_o the_o oar_n to_o turn_v it_o of_o any_o side_n as_o fast_o as_o ever_o he_o can_v that_o the_o boat_n may_v go_v much_o fast_o and_o with_o less_o noise_n than_o if_o it_o be_v row_v the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o canow_n or_o boat_n hold_v the_o line_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o nail_n and_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o draw_v it_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o instrument_n have_v do_v execution_n on_o the_o tortoise_n be_v thus_o provide_v they_o go_v where_o they_o think_v to_o find_v of_o they_o and_o when_o the_o master-fisher_n who_o stand_v up_o on_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o canow_n perceive_v one_o of_o they_o by_o the_o glitter_a of_o the_o sea_n which_o by_o get_v up_o ever_o and_o anon_o to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n it_o cause_v to_o foam_v he_o direct_v he_o who_o guide_v the_o little_a vessel_n to_o make_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o will_v have_v he_o and_o be_v gentle_o get_v near_o the_o tortoise_n he_o violent_o dart_v the_o instrument_n into_o its_o back_n the_o nail_n pierce_v the_o shell_n get_v also_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o wood_n keep_v up_o above_o the_o water_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o fish_n find_v itself_o hurt_v it_o sink_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n with_o the_o nail_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o shell_n and_o the_o more_o it_o strive_v and_o struggle_v the_o more_o it_o be_v entangle_v at_o last_o have_v weary_v itself_o and_o spend_v its_o force_n in_o strive_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o loss_n of_o blood_n it_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v easy_o take_v and_o be_v either_o take_v into_o the_o canow_n or_o draw_v to_o the_o shore_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o also_o take_v lamantins_n and_o several_a other_o great_a fish_n but_o instead_o of_o the_o nail_n there_o be_v put_v into_o the_o wooden_a instrument_n a_o great_a hook_n or_o a_o small_a dart_n of_o iron_n make_v like_o that_o of_o a_o sharp_a lance_n on_o one_o side_n of_o that_o piece_n of_o iron_n there_o be_v a_o hole_n through_o which_o there_o pass_v a_o line_n which_o be_v also_o wind_v about_o the_o dart_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v dart_v into_o the_o fish_n the_o line_n easy_o be_v let_v loose_a that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o water_n and_o when_o it_o have_v spend_v its_o force_n and_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n if_o it_o can_v be_v get_v into_o the_o canow_n it_o be_v easy_o draw_v to_o the_o shore_n where_o they_o divide_v it_o into_o quarter_n land-tortoise_n and_o fresh-water-tortoise_n the_o land-tortoise_n be_v find_v in_o some_o island_n near_o the_o freshwater_n rivers_n which_o be_v least_o subject_n to_o inundation_n or_o in_o the_o pond_n and_o fenny_a place_n that_o be_v far_a from_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o a_o hard_a and_o solid_a shell_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v raise_v by_o several_a piece_n or_o leaf_n as_o those_o of_o the_o sea-tortoise_n and_o it_o be_v so_o thick_a in_o all_o part_n that_o it_o secure_v the_o animal_n live_v within_o it_o from_o any_o hurt_n and_o will_v not_o be_v break_v even_o though_o the_o wheel_n of_o a_o load_a cart_n shall_v go_v over_o it_o but_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a be_v that_o the_o creature_n never_o find_v this_o move_a lodging_n too_o narrow_a for_o he_o for_o it_o grow_v large_a proportionable_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o possessor_n grow_v big_a the_o upper_a cover_n be_v in_o some_o of_o they_o about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n it_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n somewhat_o hollow_a like_o a_o buckler_n and_o on_o the_o outside_n have_v several_a streak_n which_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v it_o into_o so_o many_o compartment_n with_o a_o certain_a observance_n of_o symmetry_n all_o these_o intermixture_n be_v lay_v on_o a_o black_a ground_n which_o in_o several_a place_n be_v enamele_v with_o white_a and_o yellow_a this_o kind_n of_o tortoise_n have_v a_o very_a ugly_a head_n like_o that_o of_o a_o serpent_n it_o have_v no_o tooth_n but_o only_a jaw_n which_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o break_v what_o it_o will_v swallow_v down_o it_o be_v support_v by_o four_o foot_n somewhat_o weak_a to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o its_o body_n nor_o do_v it_o upon_o pursuit_n trust_v much_o to_o they_o for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o near_o some_o river_n or_o pond_n into_o which_o he_o may_v cast_v himself_o he_o place_v all_o refuge_n and_o safety_n in_o the_o cover_n of_o his_o mansion_n under_o which_o like_o a_o hedgehog_n he_o immediate_o draw_v in_o his_o head_n foot_n and_o tail_n upon_o the_o first_o apprehension_n of_o any_o danger_n the_o female_a lay_n egg_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o of_o pigeon_n but_o a_o little_a long_o have_v cover_v they_o with_o sand_n she_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v hatch_v by_o the_o sun_n though_o there_o be_v some_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o meat_n of_o these_o land-tortoise_n be_v of_o hard_a digestion_n yet_o those_o who_o have_v eat_v thereof_o rank_a it_o among_o the_o most_o delicate_a dish_n of_o america_n the_o physician_n of_o the_o country_n advise_v those_o who_o be_v incline_v to_o dropsy_n to_o use_v it_o often_o for_o a_o preventive_a they_o have_v also_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o blood_n of_o these_o tortoise_n dry_v and_o reduce_v to_o powder_n take_v away_o the_o poison_n of_o viper_n and_o scorpion_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o wound_n it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o shell_n mix_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n cure_v the_o chap_n in_o nursing-womens_n nipple_n and_o if_o the_o head_n be_v powder_v therewith_o it_o prevent_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n chap._n xxii_o contain_v the_o particular_a description_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o crab_n or_o crabfish_n common_o find_v in_o the_o caribby_n there_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o caribby-island_n certain_a crab_n or_o crabfish_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o amphibious_a crevice_n and_o very_o good_a meat_n whereas_o those_o of_o brasil_n be_v unpleasant_a in_o asmuch_o as_o they_o smell_v of_o the_o juniper-root_n according_o the_o indian_a inhabitant_n very_o high_o esteem_v they_o and_o make_v they_o their_o ordinary_a 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a_o pair_n of_o sharp_a pincer_n wherewith_o they_o cut_v the_o leaf_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n on_o which_o they_o feed_v tourlourou_fw-fr there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o they_o differ_v in_o bigness_n and_o colour_n of_o which_o the_o least_o be_v those_o common_o call_v tourlourous_a they_o have_v a_o red_a shell_n mark_v with_o black-spot_n they_o be_v pleasant_a enough_o to_o the_o taste_n but_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v much_o pick_v work_n about_o they_o and_o but_o little_a to_o be_v get_v from_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v they_o incline_v people_n to_o the_o bloody_a flux_n they_o be_v use_v only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n white-crab_n there_o be_v other_o all_o white_a
have_v too_o great_a a_o assurance_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o clash_v with_o some_o precedent_a relation_n they_o be_v to_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o discovery_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a thereto_o or_o at_o lest_o we_o will_v make_v it_o apparent_a that_o in_o all_o place_n the_o planter_n do_v not_o so_o exact_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n in_o the_o order_n of_o these_o commodity_n but_o that_o sometime_o some_o alteration_n may_v be_v observe_v therein_o beside_o we_o have_v this_o further_a hope_n that_o some_o will_v find_v in_o the_o follow_a description_n a_o certain_a exactness_n and_o cleverness_n which_o they_o will_v think_v not_o unacceptable_a to_o they_o nay_o they_o may_v haply_o meet_v with_o something_o therein_o that_o be_v new_a and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v by_o any_o other_o author_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o shall_v think_v there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o chapter_n which_o they_o know_v not_o already_o that_o be_v nothing_o which_o may_v either_o instruct_v or_o divert_v they_o they_o be_v desire_v not_o to_o blame_v our_o diligence_n and_o imagine_v they_o write_v for_o other_o who_o may_v receive_v some_o instruction_n or_o divertisement_n thereby_o and_o acknowledge_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o we_o for_o our_o care_n for_o the_o get_n of_o good_a and_o merchantable_a tobacco_n the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o the_o proper_a season_n to_o prepare_v the_o bed_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o garden_n such_o as_o have_v good_a shelter_n from_o the_o wind_n then_o they_o sow_v in_o they_o the_o seed_n which_o have_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o precedent_a year_n which_o they_o suffer_v to_o grow_v and_o ripen_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o mix_v ash_n with_o the_o seed_n when_o it_o be_v sow_v that_o it_o may_v not_o fall_v too_o thick_a in_o some_o place_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o appear_v above_o ground_n it_o be_v careful_o cover_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o prickly_a palm_n or_o with_o branch_n of_o orange_n or_o citron-tree_n to_o secure_v it_o from_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o coolness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o spoil_n which_o tame_a fowl_n and_o bird_n may_v make_v in_o it_o while_o the_o plant_n be_v grow_v up_o to_o a_o condition_n that_o it_o may_v be_v transplant_v the_o place_n into_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v be_v prepare_v if_o the_o plantation_n be_v but_o new_o establish_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v clear_v of_o wood_n some_o considerable_a time_n before_o and_o that_o the_o branch_n shall_v be_v burn_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o over_o the_o bed_n and_o if_o after_o all_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n remain_v whatever_o be_v not_o burn_v must_v be_v convey_v quite_o away_o that_o the_o place_n may_v be_v free_a true_a it_o be_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o dig_v the_o 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with_o a_o delightful_a green_a livery_n of_o a_o short_a and_o small_a grass_n which_o be_v intermix_v with_o thyme_n marjoram_n and_o other_o sweet_a smell_a herb_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n and_o upon_o this_o pleasant_a verdure_n that_o the_o people_n stand_v while_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o sun_n perform_v the_o divine_a service_n the_o place_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o temple_n be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a grott_n or_o cave_n which_o be_v natural_o cut_v in_o the_o rock_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o have_v a_o vast_a and_o large_a mouth_n as_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v he_o dart_v his_o ray_n on_o that_o entrance_n which_o have_v before_o it_o a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a square_a place_n which_o a_o man_n will_v say_v be_v make_v by_o art_n in_o the_o rock_n and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o the_o jaovas_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o sun_n stay_v expect_v 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of_o the_o same_o figure_n and_o the_o same_o matter_n he_o put_v some_o corn_n of_o turkey-wheat_n a_o little_a bruise_v and_o destitute_a of_o their_o outward_a shell_n as_o also_o some_o other_o small_a grain_n which_o the_o bird_n consecrate_v to_o the_o sun_n call_v the_o tonatzuli_n do_v greedy_o feed_v upon_o these_o bird_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o the_o wood_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o this_o mountain_n be_v so_o accustom_v to_o find_v these_o treatment_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o in_o that_o place_n that_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o come_v there_o in_o great_a company_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o assembly_n be_v retire_v while_o the_o priest_n continue_v burn_v the_o perfume_n and_o celebrate_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o people_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o mountain_n have_v make_v several_a bowing_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n entertain_v themselves_o afterward_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o recreation_n dance_n and_o song_n which_o they_o 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top_n of_o every_o plant_n those_o only_o except_v which_o be_v reserve_v for_o seed_n after_o all_o this_o order_n the_o plant_n be_v to_o continue_v some_o week_n in_o the_o ground_n ere_o it_o come_v to_o maturity_n during_o which_o there_o be_v a_o little_a cessation_n of_o labour_n and_o attendance_n about_o it_o but_o if_o the_o laborious_a planter_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o great_a pain_n he_o have_v bestow_v about_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o want_v work_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o place_n prepare_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v ripe_a care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o the_o grange_n or_o storehouse_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v dry_v to_o a_o certain_a mediocrity_n be_v well_o cover_v and_o close_a of_o all_o side_n that_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o good_a store_n of_o pole_n fit_a for_o it_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o that_o provision_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a thin_a bark_n take_v from_o a_o tree_n call_v mahot_v to_o fasten_v every_o plant_n to_o the_o pole_n and_o that_o the_o place_n design_v for_o the_o make_n of_o it_o up_o into_o roll_n or_o prick_n shall_v have_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o that_o work_n while_o all_o these_o preparation_n be_v make_v if_o the_o tobacco-leaves_a lose_v ever_o so_o little_a of_o their_o first_o verdure_n and_o withal_o begin_v to_o bow_v down_o more_o than_o ordinary_a towards_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o the_o scent_n of_o they_o grow_v strong_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o plant_n be_v come_v to_o maturity_n and_o then_o take_v a_o very_a fair_a day_n after_o the_o dew_n be_v fall_v off_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v about_o a_o inch_n above_o ground_n and_o leave_v upon_o the_o place_n till_o the_o evening_n turn_v it_o once_o or_o twice_o that_o the_o suâ—_n may_v take_v away_o somewhat_o of_o its_o moisture_n in_o the_o evening_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o armful_n into_o the_o house_n it_o be_v fasten_v by_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o stalk_n to_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o the_o leaf_n hang_v downward_o it_o be_v also_o requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v lay_v too_o close_o one_o to_o the_o other_o lest_o they_o be_v corrupt_v or_o be_v not_o dry_a enough_o for_o want_v of_o air_n this_o first_o cut_v down_o of_o the_o tobacco_n be_v over_o they_o often_o visit_v the_o plant_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o a_o dry_n while_o the_o rest_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v grow_v come_v to_o ripeness_n and_o when_o they_o find_v the_o leaf_n fit_a to_o be_v make_v up_o into_o roll_n that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v neither_o too_o dry_a for_o in_o that_o case_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o wheel_n nor_o yet_o too_o moist_a for_o then_o they_o will_v corrupt_v in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o be_v take_v off_o the_o pole_n they_o be_v lay_v in_o heap_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o grange_n and_o every_o stalk_n be_v strip_v of_o its_o leaf_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o long_a and_o all_o the_o broad_a leaf_n and_o they_o take_v away_o the_o great_a stalk_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o the_o lesser_a leaf_n be_v also_o lay_v by_o themselves_o to_o be_v dispose_v within_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o great_a serve_v for_o cover_n and_o shrowd_n for_o they_o these_o leave_v thus_o dispose_v be_v rank_v on_o plank_n or_o table_n close_o by_o he_o who_o be_v to_o make_v they_o up_o into_o roll_n which_o he_o make_v big_a or_o small_a as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o those_o bring_v over_o into_o these_o part_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a art_n in_o make_v up_o the_o roll_n and_o those_o who_o can_v do_v it_o with_o expedition_n and_o dexterity_n be_v high_o esteem_v and_o get_v much_o more_o than_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v about_o order_v the_o ground_n they_o must_v have_v their_o hand_n and_o arm_n extreme_o supple_a and_o nimble_a to_o make_v the_o wheel_n turn_v with_o such_o speed_n and_o still_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o proportion_n that_o so_o the_o roll_n may_v be_v equal_o big_a in_o all_o part_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a artifice_n in_o the_o business_n of_o tobacco_n to_o dispose_v and_o lay_v it_o after_o the_o wind_a so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o put_v up_o on_o the_o stick_n which_o be_v all_o to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a bigness_n and_o length_n to_o avoid_v deceit_n when_o the_o tobacco_n be_v thus_o make_v up_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o storehouse_n and_o cover_v with_o bananas_n or_o some_o other_o leaf_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o take_v wind_n and_o be_v of_o a_o good_a fair_a colour_n that_o which_o cut_v somewhat_o unctuous_o be_v blackish_a and_o shine_a and_o have_v a_o pleasant_a and_o strong_a scent_n and_o burn_v easy_o in_o the_o pipe_n be_v account_v the_o best_a we_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o tobacco-plant_a be_v cut_v almost_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o it_o be_v purposely_o so_o cut_v that_o it_o may_v shoot_v forth_o new_a stalk_n and_o indeed_o it_o produce_v a_o second_o plant_n but_o such_o as_o be_v neither_o so_o strong_a nor_o so_o fair_a as_o the_o former_a nor_o be_v the_o tobacco_n make_v thereof_o so_o much_o esteem_v nor_o will_v keep_v so_o well_o it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o shoot-tobacco_n or_o sucker-tobacco_n or_o tobacco_n of_o the_o second_o cut_v or_o growth_n nay_o some_o will_v have_v three_o shoot_n from_o the_o same_o stalk_n and_o that_o humour_n have_v bring_v the_o tobacco_n which_o come_v from_o some_o island_n into_o disesteem_n now_o since_o we_o have_v express_v ourselves_o so_o much_o at_o large_a concern_v the_o manufacture_n of_o tobacco_n we_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o improper_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n what_o be_v practise_v by_o some_o curious_a person_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v more_o excellent_a than_o that_o which_o common_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o virinus-tobacco_n keep_v well_o and_o have_v a_o scent_n which_o fortify_v the_o brain_n after_o they_o have_v set_v aside_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o first_o cut_v and_o while_o they_o be_v dry_v on_o the_o pole_n they_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o cast_a leaf_n the_o small_a shoot_n as_o also_o the_o filament_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o have_v be_v already_o clear_v and_o after_o they_o have_v pound_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n all_o be_v put_v into_o a_o bag_n which_o be_v put_v into_o a_o press_n to_o force_v out_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v afterward_o boil_a over_o a_o soft_a fire_n till_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o syrup_n that_o do_v there_o be_v put_v into_o that_o decoction_n a_o little_a copal_n which_o be_v a_o aromatic_a gum_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v to_o fortify_v the_o brain_n this_o gum_n distil_v from_o a_o tree_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v common_a in_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n and_o in_o the_o island_n about_o the_o gulf_n of_o hondure_v after_o this_o drug_n be_v put_v into_o the_o composition_n aforesaid_a it_o must_v be_v well_o stir_v that_o its_o sweet_a scent_n and_o other_o quality_n may_v be_v communicate_v and_o diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a decoction_n then_o it_o must_v be_v take_v off_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a it_o be_v set_v in_o a_o vessel_n near_o the_o person_n who_o make_v up_o the_o roll_n of_o tobacco_n and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o take_v a_o handful_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o feed_v the_o roll_n he_o must_v wet_v his_o hand_n in_o that_o liquor_n and_o wipe_v it_o with_o the_o leaf_n this_o secret_a have_v a_o admirable_a effect_n to_o make_v the_o tobacco_n keep_v well_o and_o derive_v to_o it_o a_o virtue_n which_o extreme_o heighten_v its_o price_n the_o tobacco_n thus_o order_v be_v to_o be_v make_v up_o into_o a_o roll_n at_o least_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n and_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o little_a roll_n not_o weigh_v above_o ten_o pound_n at_o the_o most_o and_o then_o send_v in_o little_a vessel_n or_o close_a basket_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o keep_v it_o the_o better_a some_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n have_v make_v trial_n of_o this_o secret_a have_v put_v off_o they_o for_o right_a virinus-tobacco_n and_o sell_v it_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n those_o who_o imagine_v that_o tobacco_n grow_v without_o any_o trouble_n and_o that_o roll_v of_o it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v find_v grow_v on_o tree_n in_o america_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o shake_v they_o down_o or_o haply_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o require_v no_o great_a trouble_n to_o