Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n leaf_n seed_n small_a 3,194 5 6.1509 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50509 The new art of gardening with the gardener's almanack containing the true art of gardening in all its particulars ... / by Leonard Meager. Meager, Leonard, 1624?-1704? 1683 (1683) Wing M1573B; ESTC T83110 98,013 168

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it_o ●ill_v sink_v then_o at_o about_o two_o foot_n distance_n put_v in_o the_o ●ants_n and_o in_o such_o a_o bed_n you_o may_v plant_v three_o or_o four_o ●ows_n and_o in_o time_n they_o will_v extend_v themselves_o through't_o the_o whole_a bed_n let_v they_o take_v good_a root_n before_o you_o cut_v they_o that_o the_o ●oots_n may_v grow_v as_o strong_a and_o large_a and_o not_o be_v stunt_v 〈◊〉_d stub_a with_o unseasonable_a cut_n the_o small_a one_o you_o ●ay_v leave_v that_o the_o root_n may_v grow_v big_a permit_v ●ose_o that_o spring_v up_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o season_n to_o run_v up_o 〈◊〉_d seed_n which_o will_v turn_v to_o good_a advantage_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n when_o you_o have_v cut_v up_o the_o ●alks_n cover_v the_o bed_n 4_o or_o 5_o finger_n thick_a with_o good_a ●ould_n mix_v with_o good_a new_a house-dung_n which_o will_v ●eserve_v the_o root_n from_o the_o frost_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n ●f_a march_n if_o the_o hard_a frost_n be_v over_o uncover_v the_o bed_n ●d_a spread_v good_a fresh_a mould_n over_o they_o about_o two_o fin●ers_n thick_a or_o somewhat_o more_o and_o lay_v the_o dung_n in_o the_o alley_n or_o some_o place_n near_o they_o that_o it_o may_v rot_v and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o readiness_n to_o renew_v they_o when_o occasion_n require_v it_o if_o you_o take_v the_o asparagus_a root_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o ●anuary_a and_o plant_v they_o in_o a_o hot_a bed_n with_o good_a deuce_n from_o the_o frost_n the_o wether_n be_v open_a and_o the_o ●n_n any_o thing_n warm_a you_o may_v have_v asparagus_n at_o candle_n when_o yond_o cut_v the_o asparagus_n remove_v a_o little_a of_o the_o earth_n from_o about_o the_o bottom_n and_o cut_v as_o near_o the_o roo●_n as_o you_o can_v but_o beware_v you_o do_v not_o cut_v or_o wound_v thos●_n that_o be_v peep_v up_o or_o not_o yet_o appear_v above_o the_o earth_n colliflower_n take_v a_o due_a place_n in_o this_o garden_n and_o o●_n these_o you_o may_v either_o sow_v the_o seed_n in_o august_n and_o careful_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o winter_n or_o yo●_n may_v raise_v they_o on_o your_o leaf_n bed_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o remove_v the_o young_a plant_n when_o they_o have_v differ_v large_a leave_n into_o good_a ground_n prepare_v for_o the_o purpose_n but_o the_o approve_a way_n be_v to_o dig_v small_a pit_n a●_n fill_v they_o with_o good_a light_n mould_n and_o therein_o plant_v that_o colliflower_n which_o you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o water_n espe●ally_o in_o dry_a season_n cabbage_n be_v another_o great_a advantage_n and_o these_o ar●_n of_o several_a colour_n and_o form_n though_o in_o this_o place_n i_o sha●_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o ordinary_a country_n cabbage_n only_o an●_n of_o other_o elsewhere_o sow_v the_o seed_n at_o any_o convenient_a time_n between_o midsummer_n and_o michaelmas_n so_o that_o grow_v up_o whilst_o th●_n weather_n be_v warm_a it_o may_v gain_v strength_n to_o defend_v itse●_n against_o the_o 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and_o this_o may_v plant_v and_o raise_v as_o the_o other_o also_o may_v the_o small_a d●_n cabbage_n and_o the_o long_a loose_a cabbage_n of_o a_o musky_a sc●_n be_v the_o sweet_a of_o all_o other_o pumpion_n or_o pumkin_n be_v very_o useful_a in_o many_o case_n ●d_a to_o raise_v they_o plant_v the_o seed_n first_o in_o good_a mould_n in_o warm_a place_n and_o when_o they_o be_v fair_o rise_v transplant_v ●m_n into_o a_o dung-bed_n make_v to_o that_o end_n and_o now_o and_o ●en_o water_v they_o with_o water_n wherein_o pigeon_n dung_a 〈◊〉_d be_v steep_v and_o then_o about_o blossoming-time_n take_v ●y_a all_o the_o by-shoots_a leave_v one_o or_o two_o main_a vine_n 〈◊〉_d runner_n and_o beware_v not_o to_o hurt_v the_o head_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d this_o small_a weed_n as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o will_v produce_v ●it_a of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n lettuce_n can_v be_v omit_v in_o this_o garden_n as_o be_v a_o ●llent_a cool_a salad_n raw_a or_o boil_a and_o be_v easy_o rai●_n of_o the_o seed_n grow_v in_o any_o tolerable_a good_a ground_n 〈◊〉_d you_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v they_o white_a or_o as_o the_o ●h_a term_n it_o to_o blanch_v they_o than_o when_o they_o be_v head●_n and_o begin_v to_o cabbage_n bound_v they_o about_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n ●en_o the_o dew_n be_v off_o they_o with_o straw_n or_o raw_a hemp_n ●er_o the_o plant_n with_o small_a earthen_a pot_n and_o lay_v some_o 〈◊〉_d on_o they_o and_o so_o they_o will_v become_v white_a beats_z be_v of_o singular_a use_n be_v a_o very_a wholesome_a pot●b_n they_o must_v be_v sow_v and_o then_o transplant_v into_o a_o 〈◊〉_d soil_n they_o be_v usual_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o ●ots_v leave_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v produce_v fresh_a leave_n any_o year_n 〈◊〉_d bed_n how_o to_o prepare_v and_o fit_v they_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o require_v to_o be_v set_v in_o they_o where_o the_o ground_n in_o garden-plat_n be_v natural_o cold_a art_n must_v be_v use_v to_o callify_v or_o heat_v it_o lest_o in_o set●g_n or_o sow_v many_o plant_n or_o seed_n you_o lose_v your_o labour_n ●arges_n and_o what_o be_v more_o vexatious_a your_o expectation_n ●f_n the_o land_n be_v of_o a_o light_n and_o warm_a nature_n of_o itself_o ●re_n be_v require_v no_o more_o than_o common_a house-dung_n or_o ●w-dung_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o mould_n in_o trench_v and_o age_v and_o that_o will_v sufficient_o enrich_v it_o but_o where_o mould_n incline_v to_o a_o cold_a clay_n or_o a_o ground_n ●'s_v stubborn_a or_o stiff_a mingle_v some_o light_a sand_n with_o it_o or_o at_o least_o some_o light_n and_o very_o fertile_a mould_n and_o make_v 〈◊〉_d laystall_n of_o dung_n with_o this_o compost_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n let_v it_o lie_v and_o rot_v the_o better_a to_o mingle_v it_o a_o whol●_n winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n it_o will_v prove_v good_a warm_a m●nure_n to_o cherish_v and_o enliven_v the_o root_n of_o your_o plant_n a●_n make_v warm_a bed_n by_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o good_a quantity_n 〈◊〉_d though_o natural_a soil_n and_o the_o best_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v sheep_n dungy_a that_o of_o pigeon_n or_o poultry_n when_o you_o have_v make_v a_o bed_n manure_v with_o this_o du●_n well_o mix_v with_o the_o soil_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o spade_n gra●_n or_o more_o rake_v it_o over_o as_o even_o as_o may_v be_v with_o a_o iron_n ra●_n and_o the_o mould_n and_o dung_n be_v make_v fine_a you_o may_v so●_n your_o seed_n thereon_o as_o melon_n cucumber_n onion_n lee●_n or_o the_o like_a but_o the_o two_o former_a separate_a from_o the_o latt●_n then_o take_v they_o in_o as_o even_a distance_n os_fw-la you_o can_v for_o of_o th●_n first_o two_n a_o few_o seed_n be_v sufficient_a then_o put_v fine_a f●_n mould_n in_o a_o very_a wide_a sieve_n and_o riddle_n it_o over_o the_o see●_n about_o a_o inch_n or_o more_o and_o the_o product_n will_v answer_v if_o you_o must_v choose_v a_o plat_v of_o ground_n necessity_n so_o ●ing_v there_o be_v no_o other_o to_o be_v have_v where_o the_o ble●_n wind_n power_n to_o beat_v upon_o it_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o ca●_n of_o fence_v etc._n etc._n then_o lay_v your_o ground_n up_o in_o ridge_n 〈◊〉_d foot_n or_o two_o in_o height_n somewhat_o upright_o on_o the_o back_n 〈◊〉_d north-side_n and_o more_o slope_v or_o shelve_v to_o the_o southward_n and_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v about_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n bro●_n on_o that_o side_n you_o sow_v especial_o tender_a seed_n and_o o●_n bank_n lie_v behind_o another_o the_o ground_n that_o rise_v will_v ke●_n off_o the_o bleak_a and_o nip_a wind_n so_o that_o they_o will_v in_o 〈◊〉_d great_a measure_n fly_v over_o the_o tender_a plant_n new_a sprout_a 〈◊〉_d
more_o or_o six_o or_o seven_o the_o seed_n of_o such_o a_o particular_a flower_n will_v produce_v more_o double_a one_o than_o those_o plant_n that_o bring_v forth_o but_o four_o leaf_n quantity_n for_o quanty_n of_o seed_n and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v show_v more_o than_o in_o other_o for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o no_o thrum_n as_o in_o many_o other_o it_o will_v bring_v forth_o a_o fine_a double_a flower_n which_o when_o it_o have_v attain_v to_o than_o it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o never_o bear_v seed_n more_o but_o by_o endeavour_v blow_n itself_o to_o death_n the_o same_o rule_n may_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o curious_a florist_n in_o several_a other_o flower_n that_o be_v free_a from_o any_o thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n as_o auriculas_fw-la zeal_n flower_n primrose_n campion_n and_o the_o like_a when_o in_o such_o flower_n you_o find_v one_o leaf_n more_o tha●_n their_o usual_a number_n then_o conclude_v nature_n have_v 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of_o all_o ●orts_n of_o flag_n and_o particular_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la or_o ●e_a spice_n scent_v reed_n you_o may_v make_v a_o artificial_a bog_n by_o dig_v a_o hole_n ●n_o any_o stiff_a clay_n or_o there_o may_v be_v clay_n bring_v if_o the_o ●round_n afford_v it_o not_o to_o bind_v the_o hole_n or_o pit_n in_o the_o ●loor_n or_o bottom_n and_o so_o thick_a on_o the_o side_n that_o the_o ●et_a can_v soak_v through_o and_o fill_v this_o with_o water_n than_o put_v 〈◊〉_d earth_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o where_o they_o grow_v but_o somewhat_o rich_a and_o temper_v it_o with_o the_o water_n make_v your_o bog_n to_o a_o proportionable_a moisture_n of_o that_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v and_o plant_v they_o therein_o they_o ●hrive_v and_o flourish_v more_o than_o in_o their_o native_a soil_n thing_n convenient_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o lay_v etc._n etc._n cut_a the_o thing_n you_o intend_v to_o lay_v in_o its_o proper_a season_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o cut_v july-flower_n and_o lay_v they_o unless_o in_o some_o plant_n that_o take_v any_o way_n like_o the_o vine_n and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o convenient_a in_o rose_n and_o many_o wood-layer_n that_o with_o a_o all_fw-mi you_o pierce_v the_o stock_n at_o the_o place_n lay_v as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o circumposition_n viz._n the_o mould_n to_o be_v bear_v up_o to_o the_o bough_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v off_o and_o then_o before_o the_o sap_n rise_v in_o february_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n it_o be_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v do_v during_o the_o time_n of_o drought_n frequent_o water_n your_o layer_n that_o be_v every_o day_n or_o they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o take_v regular_a root_n but_o rather_o a_o knob_n or_o button_n full_a of_o fresh_a sap_n upon_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o cut_a in_o the_o branch_n so_o lay_v down_o yet_o these_o branch_n cut_v off_o by_o their_o well_o water_v in_o the_o summer_n have_v grow_v pretty_a 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plant_n with_o its_o root_n and_o it_o will_v go_v and_o thrive_v of_o itself_o very_o well_o and_o if_o possible_o you_o can_v leave_v a_o eye_n on_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o root_n which_o after_o incision_n you_o lift_v up_o and_o the_o branch_n will_v the_o more_o speedy_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o root_n so_o cut_v which_o method_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o start_a a_o root_n to_o make_v off_o set_v of_o bulbous-root_n with_o your_o nail_n cut_v it_o light_o on_o the_o bottom_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o your_o root_n whence_o spring_v the_o fiber_n and_o as_o a_o healer_n to_o the_o wound_n sprinkle_v some_o dry_a dust_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o many_o wound_n as_o you_o make_v ferrarius_fw-la affirm_v in_o so_o many_o off-sets_a will_v the_o genital_a virtue_n dispose_v itself_o but_o this_o have_v not_o be_v frequent_o experiment_v to_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o flower_n when_o in_o bloss_n m_z etc._n etc._n burn_v brimstone_n under_o rose_n and_o it_o will_v turn_v the_o lip_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fold_n while_o the_o the_o smoke_n of_o tobacco_n will_v make_v it_o a_o red_a rose_n turn_v bluish_a or_o purple_a vitriol_n sprinkle_v or_o streak_v on_o any_o flower_n that_o be_v purple_a will_v turn_v it_o to_o deep_a scarlet_n but_o this_o will_v not_o long_o continue_v for_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o grow_a flower_n the_o next_o day_n will_v wither_v ●er_o flower_n you_o must_v secure_v from_o great_a frost_n and_o ●●is_n likewise_o the_o carnation_n or_o such_o seed_n as_o run_v the_o ●ard_n of_o be_v wash_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n or_o by_o ex●m_a frost_n chill_v or_o over-frozen_a and_o in_o this_o case_n ●ere_z the_o snow_n lie_v too_o heavy_a on_o they_o strike_v it_o off_o and_o ●er_n they_o lest_o they_o burst_v and_o be_v spoil_v except_o on_o ●t_a bed_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o they_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n put_v mould_n about_o the_o ●ots_n of_o the_o arunculas_fw-la that_o have_v be_v uncover_v by_o ●ost_o and_o where_o your_o choice_a be_v set_v in_o pot_n fill_v up_o ●e_a chink_n with_o warm_a mould_n and_o so_o you_o need_v not_o house_n ●m_n because_o they_o will_v endure_v the_o wether_n flower_n blow_v and_o continue_v praecoce_fw-la tulip_n winter_n aconite_n some_o sort_n of_o anemony_n black_a helebore_n winter_n cyclamen_n orient_a jacinthis_n brumal_a hyacinth_n levantian_n narcis●_n laurustian_n primrose_n mazareno_n however_o note_v that_o these_o fruit_n and_o flower_n be_v more_o ●ow_o or_o hasty_a according_a to_o the_o heat_n or_o coldness_n of_o the_o ●il_n as_o qualify_v by_o accident_n or_o nature_n situation_n c._n ●d_a that_o all_o monthly_a flower_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o continue_v from_o their_o first_o appear_v
be_v in_o plain_a ground_n lay_v ●ot_n so_o low_a as_o the_o wet_a and_o dampness_n may_v too_o much_o in●st_v it_o nor_o so_o high_a as_o to_o lie_v liable_a to_o too_o much_o dryness_n ●●e_v injury_n of_o storm_n or_o sharp_a air_n to_o ●n●p_v the_o tender_a branche_n and_o bud_n high_a ground_n be_v not_o natural_o fertile_a and_o if_o they_o be_v manure_v with_o dung_n the_o rain_n 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a time_n wash_v down_o the_o futness_n and_o leave_v they_o ●●or_n so_o that_o the_o one_o part_n will_v have_v overmuch_o and_o ●e_v other_o grow_v sterile_a for_o want_v of_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a it_o be_v shelter_v with_o wild_a tree_n round_a t●_n verges_n of_o a_o good_a growth_n if_o possible_a that_o they_o m●●_n break_v the_o turbulent_a wind_n especial_o the_o saint_n uth-we●●_n and_o north-west_n wind_n which_o be_v usual_o violent_a march_n and_o september_n when_o the_o air_n be_v free_a from_o extreme_a heat_n or_o cold_n and_o a_o fit_a place_n can_v be_v ch●sen_v for_o a_o orchard_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v than_o on_o a_o cu●ous_a level_n by_o a_o riverside_n or_o some_o pleasant_a brook_n 〈◊〉_d too_o near_o a_o marsh_n or_o moory_a ground_n whence_o frequent_a fog_n and_o mist_n arise_v which_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o t●_n plant_n and_o much_o injure_v they_o by_o engender_v poysono●_n or_o infectious_a air_n at_o certain_a season_n the_o sun_n long_o lie_v on_o the_o tree_n great_o refresh_v a●_n enliven_v they_o in_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o summer_n let_v it_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o so_o choose_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o 〈◊〉_d morning_n and_o evening_n sun_n at_o any_o time_n when_o it_o shin●_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v place_v against_o wall_n where_o the_o refracted_a beam_n give_v a_o great_a heat_n make_v they_o blossom_n and_o leaf_n very_o early_o and_o to_o spre●_n their_o branch_n so_o luxurant_a that_o they_o require_v very_a of●_n cut_v or_o they_o take_v up_o so_o much_o sapritius_n as_o not_o only_a hind●●_n the_o fruit_n in_o growth_n but_o in_o kind_o ripen_v as_o shall_v more_o plain_o show_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o necessary_a work_n chap._n ii_o which_o soil_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o a_o orchard_n an●_n the_o order_n it_o in_o that_o kind_a when_o you_o have_v find_v a_o proper_a and_o commodous_a site_n for_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n than_o squire_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o though_o fru●●_n tree_n will_v grow_v in_o almost_o all_o soil_n yet_o they_o will_v abundant_o better_o thrive_v in_o one_o sort_n than_o in_o another_o f●_n apple_n pear_n red_a and_o white_a plumb_n philberd_n da●_n 〈◊〉_d bully_n barbary_n and_o the_o like_a require_v a_o black_a fat_a ●ellow_n and_o clean_o temper_v soil_n wherein_o they_o may_v ●ther_o plenty_n of_o good_a sap._n the_o soil_n may_v be_v better_v by_o dig_v break_v and_o ●ell_o melt_a be_v cast_v up_o or_o lay_v level_v which_o with_o 〈◊〉_d little_a dung_n destroy_v those_o weed_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o ●ants_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v much_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n 〈◊〉_d subject_n to_o any_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n than_o ●re_n up_o the_o surface_n with_o the_o root_n of_o they_o lay_v they_o in_o ●aps_o to_o dry_v with_o a_o hollowness_n underneath_o like_a a_o oven_n 〈◊〉_d furnace_n and_o when_o by_o turn_v the_o air_n and_o sun_n have_v ●ssed_v on_o they_o that_o they_o be_v pretty_a dry_a put_v fuel_n a●ongst_v they_o and_o burn_v the_o weed_n and_o earth_n then_o ●eak_v the_o cumber_n and_o scatter_v they_o with_o the_o ash_n o●r_v the_o ground_n and_o they_o will_v prove_v good_a manure_n then_o ●rinkle_v a_o small_a sprinkle_n of_o sea-cole-ash_n or_o unslack_v ●me_n and_o when_o the_o rain_n have_v pretty_a well_o soak_v they_o 〈◊〉_d dig_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o trench_v it_o with_o a_o little_a dung_n ●d_a if_o it_o be_v indifferent_a good_a soil_n it_o will_v be_v excellent_a for_o 〈◊〉_d production_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o if_o your_o orchard_n be_v ●bject_a to_o dryness_n in_o extreme_a drought_n it_o will_v be_v very_o ●vantagious_a if_o it_o so_o lie_v that_o by_o sluice_n you_o can_v over●w_v it_o with_o water_n twice_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o let_v the_o ●●ter_n pass_v over_o it_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o then_o draw_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o fine_a grass_n grow_v in_o a_o orchard_n keep_v the_o ●ound_n very_o moist_a but_o let_v it_o not_o grow_v thick_a about_o the_o ●ots_n of_o the_o tree_n lest_o it_o breed_v mots_fw-fr shelter_n vermine_n fingure_v they_o or_o they_o be_v prejudice_v by_o keep_v the_o heat_n 〈◊〉_d the_o sun_n from_o they_o for_o the_o be_v come_v to_o the_o root_n ●n_v enlivener_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o dig_v very_a ●r_n fruit-tree_n that_o be_v well_o grow_v unless_o by_o a_o careful_a 〈◊〉_d skilful_a hand_n for_o fear_v of_o cut_v or_o wound_v the_o ●ots_n that_o spread_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o often_o make_v the_o ●ees_n languish_v abate_v of_o their_o growth_n and_o yield_v less_o fruit._n the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n temper_v with_o heat_n cold_a 〈◊〉_d moisture_n be_v a_o great_a helper_n to_o tree_n for_o in_o that_o ●y_a chief_o spread_v their_o root_n especial_o those_o part_n ●t_z most_o suck_n in_o and_o set_v up_o the_o sapritius_n and_o this_o be_v in_o some_o soil_n eighteen_o inch_n and_o in_o other_o less_o for_o low_a the_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a chap._n iii_o quantity_n of_o ground_n and_o shape_v manner_n fence_v and_o other_o matter_n tend_v to_o t●_n preservation_n of_o your_o orchard_n as_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v employ_v 〈◊〉_d a_o orchard_n i_o account_v the_o large_a the_o better_o for_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n grow_v up_o fence_v each_o other_o and_o if_o the_o verge●_n blast_v the_o rest_n be_v frequent_o shelter_v as_o well_o from_o as_o the_o wind_n shake_v down_o the_o fruit_n when_o ripe_a 〈◊〉_d hurt_v the_o tree_n when_o young_a by_o losen_v their_o ro●_n but_o the_o proportion_n of_o ground_n i_o can_v limit_v become_v it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o conveniency_n the_o planter_n a●lity_n or_o pleasure_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n i_o mus●_n general_a leave_v the_o form_n to_o his_o discretion_n for_o that_o wh●_n please_v one_o another_o dislike_n some_o round_n some_o squ●_n some_o triangular_a other_o long_o and_o indeed_o plait_n 〈◊〉_d ground_n can_v be_v every_o where_o exact_o choose_v but_o 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v contrive_v as_o they_o fall_v out_o to_o the_o best_a adu●tage_n as_o for_o fence_v in_o this_o you_o must_v be_v diligent_a as_o 〈◊〉_d to_o preserve_v your_o fruit_n from_o thief_n as_o tree_n fr●_n spoil_n by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o cattle_n and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a shelter_n to_o the_o young_a plant_n sto●_n wall_n where_o stone_n be_v plenty_n may_v be_v cheap_o rai●_n or_o those_o of_o brick_n but_o above_o all_o i_o recommend_v a_o g●_n thick_a and_o well_o grow_v quickset_n of_o white_a thorn_n 〈◊〉_d thicken_a bramble_n black_a thorn_n or_o dwarf_n sh●_n at_o the_o bottom_n especial_o where_o wall_n fruit_n be_v not_o rear_v and_o by_o skilful_a set_v and_o continuance_n it_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v so_o thick_a that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a security_n more_o than_o pail_n rail_n or_o wall_n of_o earth_n and_o grow_v high_a it_o may_v on_o the_o top_n be_v cut_v with_o shear_n in_o turf_n ●nd_v pyramid_n and_o become_v a_o pleasant_a ornament_n to_o the_o orchard_n as_o for_o walk_n i_o shall_v describe_v they_o in_o that_o ●art_n of_o this_o book_n that_o particular_o relate_v to_o garden_v ●ho_n in_o orchard_n curious_a green_a walk_n keep_v short_a by_o ●lowing_v and_o roll_v in_o summer_n be_v of_o good_a esteem_n ●nd_v such_o may_v be_v raise_v so_o above_o the_o common_a surface_n ●hat_n the_o wet_a may_v have_v little_a influence_n in_o stay_v on_o ●hem_n even_o in_o winter_n after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n be_v past_a a_o ●ote_n or_o large_a wet_a ditch_n round_o a_o orchard_n be_v very_o serviceable_a if_o it_o can_v be_v convenient_o do_v and_o continue_v with_o water_n but_o from_o these_o thing_n i_o proceed_v to_o what_o ●omes_v somewhat_o near_o to_o my_o purpose_n viz._n the_o get_n order_v and_o plant_v of_o set_v etc._n etc._n chap._n iu._n ●ets_n how_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o order_v either_o to_o grow_v up_o to_o tree_n or_o to_o be_v graft_v on_o etc._n etc._n the_o best_a and_o most_o usual_a kind_n of_o set_v be_v young_a plant_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o nursery_n ●hether_o of_o apple_n pear_n plumb_n or_o the_o like_a have_v ●ing_v good_a root_n for_o they_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o slip_v ●r_o such_o sucker_n as_o be_v take_v
if_o t●_n be_v first_o dip_v in_o scald_a water_n and_o then_o take_v 〈◊〉_d quick_o lay_v in_o dry_a sand_n or_o else_o in_o some_o heap●_n wheat_n in_o the_o shadow_n till_o they_o be_v wrinkle_v or_o els●_n cover_v with_o chaff_n as_o that_o they_o touch_v not_o the_o one_o or●_n other_o chap._n xu._n of_o the_o citron_n or_o limon-tree_n how_o plant_v and_o improve_v the_o outlandish_a citron_n be_v here_o very_o careful_o plant_v this_o tree_n do_v always_o bear_v fruit_n some_o fall_v ●ome_v ripe_a and_o some_o spring_a nature_n show_v in_o they_o 〈◊〉_d wonderful_a fertillity_n there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o they_o ●rom_o whence_o they_o have_v several_a name_n i_o shall_v only_o name_v too_o sort_n of_o they_o those_o that_o be_v long_o fashion_v like_o a_o ●gg_n if_o they_o be_v yellow_a be_v call_v citron_n if_o they_o be_v ●reen_a lemon_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o bay-leaf_n save_v that_o ●here_o grow_v prickle_n among_o they_o the_o fruit_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d yellow_a wrinkle_a without_o sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o sour_a 〈◊〉_d taste_n the_o kernel_n like_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o pear_n the_o ●ree_n be_v plant_v four_o manner_n of_o way_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o ●e_a stion_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o of_o the_o stock_n if_o you_o will_v ●t_a the_o kernel_n you_o must_v dig_v the_o earth_n two_o foot_n every_o ●ay_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o ash_n you_o must_v make_v short_a ●eds_n that_o they_o may_v be_v water_v with_o gutter_n on_o every_o side_n 〈◊〉_d these_o bed_n you_o must_v open_v the_o earth_n with_o your_o hand_n a_o ●ands_n breadth_n and_o set_v three_o kernel_n together_o with_o the_o ●op_n downward_o and_o be_v cover_v water_n they_o every_o ●ay_n and_o when_o they_o spring_v set_v they_o diligent_o in_o good_a ●ellow_n furrow_n and_o water_v they_o every_o 4_o or_o 5_o day_n and_o ●hen_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v remove_v they_o again_o in_o the_o spring●me_n to_o a_o gentle_a and_o moist_a ground_n for_o it_o delight_v much_o 〈◊〉_d wet_a if_o you_o set_v the_o branch_n you_o must_v not_o set_v it_o above_o a_o ●oot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o ground_n lest_o it_o rot_v he_o that_o do_v ●tend_v to_o cherish_v this_o tree_n let_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o defend_v it_o ●om_n the_o north_n and_o set_v it_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o ●n_n in_o the_o winter_n it_o frail_n and_o basket_n this_o tree_n de●ghteth_v to_o be_v continual_o dig_v about_o they_o be_v graft_v 〈◊〉_d hot_a place_n in_o april_n in_o cold_a country_n in_o may_n not_o un●er_v the_o bark_n but_o cleave_v to_o the_o stock_n near_o the_o root_n ●hey_n may_v be_v graft_v both_o on_o the_o pear_n and_o mulberry_n but_o when_o they_o be_v graft_v they_o must_v be_v fence_v either_o with_o a_o weather-basket_n or_o some_o earthen_a vessel_n s●_n as_o you_o mean_v to_o keep_v and_o must_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o nig●●_n the_o moon_n be_v down_o and_o gather_v with_o branch_n 〈◊〉_d all_o as_o they_o hang._n when_o the_o fruit_n burden_v the_o t●_n you_o must_v pull_v they_o off_o and_o leave_v but_o few_o on_o it_o whi●_n will_v be_v the_o pleasant_a and_o the_o kind_a fruit._n if_o wh●_n they_o be_v young_a and_o little_a they_o be_v put_v into_o earth_n vessel_n or_o glass_n they_o will_v grow_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o so_o that_o you_o may_v have_v they_o fashion_n either_o like_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n according_a to_o your_o fancy_n 〈◊〉_d you_o must_v so_o order_v your_o mould_v that_o the_o air_n may_v co●_n to_o they_o they_o be_v high_o esteem_v of_o by_o great_a perse●_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n how_o ordered_n plant●_n graft_v and_o improve_v the_o mulberry_n of_o all_o other_o tree_n be_v account_v 〈◊〉_d sure_a bearer_n because_o it_o never_o blossome_v til●_n cold_a wether_n be_v pass_v so_o that_o whensoever_o you_o see_v 〈◊〉_d mulberry_n begin_v to_o spring_v you_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o cold_a w●ther_n be_v at_o a_o end_n yet_o be_v ripe_a with_o the_o first_o and_o budd●_n out_o its_o leaf_n they_o die_v the_o hand_n as_o pliny_n say_v w●_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o ripe_a berry_n and_o wash_v it_o off_o with_o the_o gr●_n berry_n it_o change_v his_o colour_n thrice_o as_o ovid_n allude●_n his_o tragical_a history_n of_o pyramus_n and_o thisbe_n first_o wh●_n than_o red_a and_o last_o black_a it_o love_v hot_a place_n and_o g●velly_a and_o delight_n in_o digging_z and_o dung_v but_o not_o watere_v be_v root_n must_v be_v open_v about_o october_n and_o 〈◊〉_d lees_n of_o wine_n pour_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v set_v of_o the_o stone_n 〈◊〉_d than_o it_o often_o grow_v to_o the_o wild_a the_o best_a plant_n be_v 〈◊〉_d stion_n and_o the_o top_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o smooth_v both_o end_n and_o rub_v over_o with_o dung._n the_o place_n wh●_n you_o set_v your_o set_v cover_v with_o ash_n mingle_v with_o ea●_n but_o cover_v it_o not_o above_o four_o finger_n thick_a i_o wo●_n ●●ve_v you_o to_o set_v it_o in_o march_n and_o to_o remove_v it_o in_o october_n 〈◊〉_d november_n it_o be_v graft_v in_o the_o beech_n or_o the_o white_a poplar_n either_o by_o graft_v in_o the_o stock_n or_o inoculation_n ●d_a so_o shall_v the_o berry_n be_v white_a it_o be_v graft_v also_o in_o ●g_z and_o elm_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v for_o ●ar_v of_o corrupt_v of_o the_o mulberry_n be_v make_v a_o very_a noble_a medicine_n for_o the_o stomach_n and_o for_o the_o gout_n they_o will_v ing_o endure_v keep_v in_o glass_n the_o leaf_n do_v serve_v to_o feed_v ●lk-worms_n withal_o whereof_o some_o make_v a_o very_a great_a gain_n the_o cornel_n be_v a_o ruddy_a colour_a fruit_n like_o a_o cherry_n ●his_fw-la tree_n be_v think_v never_o to_o exceed_v twelve_o cubit_n in_o ●eight_n the_o body_n be_v sound_a and_o thick_a like_o horn_n the_o ●eaf_n be_v like_o a_o almond-leaf_n but_o fat_a the_o flower_n and_o ●e_a fruit_n be_v like_o the_o olive_n with_o many_o berry_n hang_v up●●_n a_o stalk_v first_o white_a and_o after_o red_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o ●pe_a berry_n be_v of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n it_o love_v both_o high_a ●round_n and_o valley_n and_o prosper_v both_o in_o moist_a ground_n ●d_a dry_a it_o grow_v both_o of_o the_o slip_n and_o of_o the_o seed_n ●ou_fw-mi must_v be_v careful_a that_o you_o plant_v it_o not_o near_o to_o your_o bee_n the_o bay_n be_v a_o most_o grateful_a tree_n which_o chief_o gar●sheth_v the_o house_n and_o use_v to_o stand_v at_o the_o entrance_n ●to_z make_v two_o kind_n thereof_o the_o delphic_a and_o the_o opress_n the_o delphic_a equal_o colour_v and_o green_a with_o ●eat_n berry_n in_o colour_n betwixt_o green_a and_o red_a where●th_v the_o conqueror_n at_o delphos_n be_v use_v to_o be_v crown●_n the_o cypress-bay_n have_v a_o short_a leaf_n and_o a_o dark_a ●een_n gather_v as_o it_o be_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n ●hich_v some_o as_o pliny_n say_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v always_o green_a and_o bear_v berry_n he_o shoot_v 〈◊〉_d out_o his_o branch_n from_o the_o side_n and_o therefore_o waxy_n soon_o old_a and_o rot_a it_o do_v not_o very_o well_o always_o ●th_v cold_a ground_n be_v hot_a of_o nature_n it_o be_v plant_v dyer_n way_n the_o berry_n be_v dry_v with_o the_o north_n wind_n ●e_v gather_v and_o lay_v abroad_o very_o thin_a lest_o they_o cluster_v together_o afterward_o be_v wet_a with_o urine_n they_o be_v set_v 〈◊〉_d furrow_n a_o handful_n deep_a and_o very_o near_o together_o in_o ●arch_n they_o be_v also_o plant_v of_o the_o slip_n you_o must_v set_v ●em_v not_o pass_v nine_o foot_n asunder_o but_o so_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_a some_o think_v that_o they_o may_v be_v graft_v 〈◊〉_d another_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o service_n and_o ash_n the_o bury_v be_v to_o be_v gather_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o decembe●_n and_o to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n chap._n xvii_o of_o orchard_n hazelnut_n and_o philbert-tree_n their_o improvement_n nut-tree_n be_v common_o plant_v of_o the_o nut_n as_o 〈◊〉_d other_o shell-fruit_n be_v of_o all_o nut_n the_o almo●_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o worthy_a they_o be_v set_v in_o februa●_n and_o prosper_v in_o a_o clear_a and_o hot_a ground_n in_o a_o fat_a and_o mo●_n ground_n they_o will_v grow_v barren_a they_o chief_o set_v such_o 〈◊〉_d be_v crooked_a and_o the_o young_a plant_n they_o be_v set_v bo●_n of_o the_o slip_v of_o the_o root_n and_o of_o the_o kernel_n the_o n●_n that_o you_o intend_v to_o set_v must_v be_v lay_v a_o day_n before_o in_o s●_n dung_n other_o steep_v they_o in_o water_n sod_a with_o hone●_n let_v they_o lie_v therein_o but_o only_o one_o
be_v plant_v from_o the_o middle_a of_o w●ter_n to_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n but_o if_o you_o set_v t●●_n stone_n soon_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n let_v it_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d november_n in_o a_o good_a and_o mellow_a ground_n two_o handf●_n deep_a they_o may_v be_v also_o set_v in_o february_n but_o then_o th●_n must_v be_v steep_v in_o lie_n three_o day_n that_o they_o may_v t●_n soon_o spring_v they_o be_v also_o plant_v from_o the_o young_a s●_n that_o grow_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n either_o in_o januar●_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n the_o root_n be_v well_o cover_v with_o dung_n they_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o rich_a and_o mo●●_n ground_n and_o in_o a_o cold_a country_n they_o be_v graft_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o be_v better_o in_o a_o clou●_n stock_n than_o the_o bark_n or_o else_o in_o january_n before_o th●_n gum_n begin_v to_o drop_v out_o it_o be_v graft_v upon_o his_o ow●_n stock_n the_o peach_n and_o the_o almond_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o plumb_n whereof_o the_o damsen_a be_v not_o th●_n least_o esteem_v joy_v in_o a_o dry_a ground_n and_o in_o a_o h●●_n country_n it_o be_v graft_v as_o the_o other_o plumb_n be_v ther●_n be_v diverse_a colour_a plumb_n white_a black_a purple_a an●_n red_a wheat-plumb_n and_o horse-plumb_n the_o finger-plumb_n be_v most_o commend_v bear_v near_o the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o blue_a in_o colour_n but_o late_a the_o damsens_n may_v be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n upon_o lattise_n lead_n or_o in_o a_o oven_n some_o do_v dip_v they_o before_o either_o in_o sea-water_n or_o in_o brine_n and_o after_o dry_v they_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o peach-tree_n and_o its_o order_v etc._n etc._n also_o of_o the_o apricot-tree_n of_o peach-tree_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o durace_n and_o the_o apricock_n in_o november_n in_o hot_a country_n and_o in_o other_o in_o january_n the_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v set_v two_o foot_n asunder_o in_o well_o dress_v ground_n that_o when_o the_o young_a tree_n be_v spring_v up_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v but_o in_o the_o set_n you_o must_v set_v the_o sharp_a end_n downward_o and_o let_v they_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o finger_n in_o the_o ground_n wheresoever_o they_o grow_v they_o rejoice_v in_o watery_a ground_n which_o ground_n if_o you_o want_v look_v that_o you_o water_v they_o well_o so_o shall_v you_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fruit._n some_o will_v have_v they_o set_v in_o hot_a country_n and_o sandy_a ground_n whereby_o they_o say_v that_o their_o fruit_n will_v long_o endure_v the_o better_a will_v also_o the_o fruit_n be_v if_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v eat_v they_o you_o set_v the_o stone_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n cleave_v to_o it_o it_o be_v graft_v either_o on_o himself_o almond_n or_o the_o plumb-tree_n the_o apple_n of_o armenia_n or_o abricot_n do_v far_o excel_v the_o peach_n use_v as_o a_o great_a dainty_a among_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o much_o desire_v of_o the_o sick_a they_o be_v best_a graft_v in_o the_o plumb_n as_o the_o peach_n in_o the_o almond-tree_n the_o fair_a graft_n that_o grow_v next_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o graft_v in_o jan._n or_o feb._n in_o cold_a country_n and_o in_o november_n in_o hot_a for_o if_o you_o take_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o top_n they_o will_v either_o not_o grow_v or_o if_o they_o grow_v not_o long_o endure_v you_o may_v inoculate_v or_o imbud_v they_o in_o april_n or_o may_n the_o stock_n be_v cut_v out_o aloft_o and_o many_o young_a bud_n set_v in_o neither_o must_v you_o suffe●_n they_o to_o stand_v very_o far_o from_o the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o frenchman_n and_o our_o gardener_n also_o do_v graft_v the_o abricot_n take_v a_o graft_n not_o full_a a_o finger_n long_o o●_n the_o bud_n that_o be_v well_o shoot_v out_o with_o a_o little_a of_o the_o rin●_n cut_v off_o and_o slit_v the_o rind_n of_o a_o plum-tree_n crosswise_a they_o set_v they_o in_o bind_v they_o strong_o about_o with_o hemp_n or_o tow._n some_o do_v hold_v they_o will_v be_v red_a if_o they_o be_v either_o graft_v in_o the_o plumb-tree_n or_o have_v rose_n se●_n underneath_o they_o they_o will_v be_v figure_v or_o write_v in_o if_o seven_o day_n after_o that_o you_o have_v set_v the_o stone_n when_o i●_n begin_v to_o open_v you_o take_v out_o the_o kernel_n and_o with_o vermilion_n or_o any_o other_o colour_n you_o may_v sergeant_n what_o you_o will_v after_o the_o stone_n be_v close_v up_o about_o it_o and_o cover_v with_o clay_n or_o hogs-dung_n you_o set_v it_o in_o the_o ground_n again_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o with_o stone_n if_o you_o pierce_v the_o tree_n through_o and_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o a_o pin_n of_o willow_n o●_n cornet-tree_n the_o pith_n be_v have_v out_o but_o these_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d will_v not_o certify_v as_o truth_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o experiment_n as_o not_o have_v try_v they_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n mus●_n be_v cut_v and_o dress_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o dung_v with_o its_o own_o leave_n you_o shall_v also_o at_o this_o time_n prune_v they_o and_o rid_v they_o of_o all_o rot_a and_o dead_a bough_n i●_n the_o tree_n prosper_v not_o pour_v upon_o the_o root_n the_o lees_n o●_n old_a wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n heap_v up_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o water_n they_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o shadow_v they_o as_o well_o as_o you_o may_v against_o the_o frost_n lay_v on_o dung_n enough_o or_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n or_o water_n wherein_o bean_n have_v be_v sodden_a if_o it_o be_v hurt_v with_o worm_n or_o such_o ver●_n i_o pour_v on_o it_o the_o urine_n of_o ox_n mix_v with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o vinegar_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o date-tree_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v propagate_v the_o date-tree_n it_o grow_v in_o a_o mild_a gravelly_a ground_n and_o delight_v in_o a_o watery_a soil_n and_o though_o it_o de●res_v to_o have_v water_n all_o the_o year_n long_o yet_o in_o a_o dry_a year_n 〈◊〉_d bear_v the_o better_a therefore_o some_o think_v that_o dung_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o it_o about_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o in_o the_o east●arts_n it_o grow_v plenteous_o where_o they_o use_v to_o make_v ●oth_a wine_n and_o bread_n of_o it_o this_o tree_n in_o europe_n for_o ●he_n most_o part_n be_v barren_a though_o for_o novelty_n sake_n it_o have_v ●een_n plant_v of_o many_o as_o a_o adorment_n to_o a_o orchard_n the_o stone_n of_o date_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o tren●hes_n of_o a_o cubit_n in_o depth_n and_o breadth_n the_o trench_n fill_v ●p_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o dung_n except_o goat_n dung_n then_o 〈◊〉_d the_o midst_n of_o the_o heap_v set_v your_o stone_n so_o as_o the_o sharp_a ●art_n stand_v upward_o other_o will_v have_v it_o stand_v towards_o ●he_n east_n and_o after_o when_o first_o they_o have_v sprinkle_v ●hereon_o a_o little_a salt_n they_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n well_o ●ingled_v with_o dung_n and_o every_o day_n while_o it_o spring_v ●hey_n water_n it_o some_o remove_v it_o after_o a_o year_n growth_n ●ho_n some_o let_n it_o grow_v till_o it_o be_v great_a moreover_o because_o 〈◊〉_d delight_v in_o salt_n ground_n the_o root_n must_v be_v dress_v every_o year_n and_o salt_n throw_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o will_v 〈◊〉_d quick_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n the_o set_v be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n but_o first_o to_o set_v in_o earthern_a pot_n and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v root_n to_o be_v remove_v date-tree_n have_v such_o a_o delight_n one_o in_o the_o other_o ●hat_n they_o bend_v themselves_o to_o touch_v together_o and_o if_o they_o ●row_v alone_o they_o wax_v barren_a they_o be_v plant_v as_o pliny_n say_v of_o the_o branch_n two_o cubit_n long_o grow_v ●rom_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n also_o of_o the_o slip_n and_o sliver_v the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o about_o babylon_n the_o very_a ●eaf_n if_o it_o be_v set_v grow_v of_o the_o almond-tree_n the_o almond-tree_n will_v grow_v and_o flourish_v well_o in_o en●land_n if_o plant_v in_o warm_a soil_n and_o expose_v to_o t●_n sun_n it_o be_v proper_o graft_v on_o the_o philbert_n and_o wh●_n once_o it_o get_v a_o head_n it_o grow_v apace_o in_o time_n with_o go●_n diligence_n in_o dung_v the_o root_n of_o it_o with_o swine_n dun●_n and_o water_n bear_v considerable_o it_o flower_n early_o whi●_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o if_o for_o no_o
branch_n and_o sucker_n that_o waste_v and_o destr●●_n the_o sapritius_n unprofitable_a hinder_v the_o bearing_n branch●_n from_o perfect_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o seasonable_o ripen_v it_o this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o sapritius_n rise_v as_o in_o january_n february_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n a●_n you_o must_v in_o this_o case_n distinguish_v the_o bear_n from_o 〈◊〉_d leaf-bud_n and_o the_o bear_a one_o be_v know_v by_o the●_n be_v more_o turgid_a than_o the_o other_o full_a and_o more_o swe●ling_v in_o this_o work_n cut_v off_o all_o the_o shoot_v of_o august_n ●less_v the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o tree_n require_v you_o to_o hold_v yo●_n hand_n what_o you_o prune_n from_o the_o rest_n cut_v off_o slant●_n above_o the_o bud_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n leave_v no_o rag_n those_o bud_n in_o wall-fruit_n that_o put_v forth_o between_o th●_n stem_n and_o the_o wall_n or_o opposite_a to_o they_o rub_v off_o as_o so●●_n as_o they_o appear_v spare_v only_o the_o colateral_a branch_n keep_v your_o wall_n and_o palisadoe-tree_n from_o too_o hig●_n mount_v hasty_o so_o that_o they_o may_v spread_v and_o the_o be●_n form_v themselves_o beautiful_a like_o a_o fan_n close_o to_o the_o groun●_n take_v the_o water-bough_n away_o which_o be_v those_o on_o th●_n standard_n that_o be_v shade_v and_o drop_v upon_o remaini●_n smooth_a and_o naked_a without_o bud_n cut_v of_o the_o unbearing_a branch_n of_o wall-fruit-tree_n smooth_a and_o slant_v a●_n for_o the_o tender_a wall-fruit_n the_o proper_a time_n to_o prun●_n they_o be_v in_o february_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n where_o branch_n be_v entangle_v and_o thick_a that_o the●_n gall_v one_o another_o or_o exclude_v the_o free_a entrance_n of_o the_o s●_n and_o air_n thin_a that_o place_n at_o discretion_n trim_a and_o n●_n your_o wall-fruit_n and_o espaller_n when_o you_o find_v any_o moss_n on_o the_o branch_n or_o at_o th●_n root_n of_o the_o tree_n take_v it_o off_o with_o a_o wooden_a or_o ho●●_n scraper_n and_o rub_v the_o place_n smooth_a with_o a_o woollen_a clo●●_n dip_v in_o water_n wherein_o ash_n have_v be_v well_o steep_v and_o it_o will_v not_o encumber_v those_o place_n at_o least_o for_o a_o lo●_n time_n and_o see_v what_o thrive_v best_a open_v the_o root_n a_o little_a of_o those_o that_o seem_v to_o drop_v and_o put_v good_a dung_n or_o manure_v to_o they_o and_o cover_v it_o up_o with_o light_a earth_n keep_v your_o tree_n from_o mount_v too_o high_a if_o you_o ●ould_v have_v they_o good_a bearer_n for_o the_o near_o the_o branch_n be_v to_o the_o root_n the_o sapritius_n have_v the_o more_o influence_n ●o_o increase_v the_o blossom_n the_o strong_a to_o knit_v they_o and_o ●nlarge_v the_o fruit_n and_o the_o moderate_a height_n of_o all_o spread_a standard-tree_n shall_v be_v something_o above_o two_o yard_n ●●yond_v a_o man_n reach_n and_o if_o the_o middle_a branch_n be_v spire_v more_o than_o the_o other_o keep_v they_o down_o by_o cut●ing_v and_o prune_v that_o the_o tree_n may_v the_o better_o spread_v ●nd_v so_o they_o will_v be_v smooth-rined_n healthful_a and_o long_o ●asting_v tree_n grow_v low_a and_o consequent_o safe_a from_o ●he_n injury_n of_o wind_n and_o by_o spread_v broad_a yield_v much_o fruit_n not_o over-shadowing_a each_o other_o or_o drop_v much_o upon_o each_o other_o bough_n and_o the_o bowl_n by_o reason_n ●f_o its_o shortness_n will_v take_v much_o sapritius_n consume_v little_a itself_o ●nd_v so_o yield_v a_o great_a deal_n to_o the_o better_a produce_v the_o fruit_n for_o if_o the_o tree_n aspire_v the_o sapritius_n take_v its_o course_n so_o swift_o ●p_v that_o it_o have_v little_a intercourse_n with_o the_o low_a bough_n so_o that_o they_o bear_v but_o little_a fruit._n if_o you_o ●op_v old_a tree_n and_o cut_v off_o great_a arm_n do_v it_o close_o to_o the_o tree_n and_o leave_v no_o snag_n then_o make_v a_o plaster_n of_o tar_n tallow_n and_o a_o little_a pitch_n on_o a_o course_n cloth_n and_o clap_v it_o to_o the_o wound_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o cold_a ●nd_n wet_v till_o the_o bark_n recover_v the_o strength_n if_o it_o be_v bark-peeled_a make_v a_o cerecloth_n of_o butter_n honey_n and_o wax_v and_o lay_v on_o it_o as_o a_o good_a remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o bark_n by_o the_o other_o bark_n grow_v and_o close_v up_o the_o naked_a place_n to_o effect_v this_o you_o must_v be_v provide_v with_o a_o handsome_a light_a ladder_n a_o little_a sharp_a and_o wellarmed_n see_v 〈◊〉_d little_a sharp_a hatchet_n a_o broad-mouth_n chizzle_n a_o mallet_n ●nd_v a_o strong_a and_o sharp_a cleaver_n with_o a_o notch_n and_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a among_o young_a and_o little_a tree_n 〈◊〉_d great-hafted_n and_o sharp_a knife_n with_o a_o convenient_a stool_n pruning-hook_n and_o a_o pare_a chizzle_n to_o smooth_v the_o out_o place_n chap._n xxvi_o soil_v proper_a for_o remedy_v disease_n in_o fruit-tree_n and_o destroy_a vermin_n and_o insect_n that_o infect_v they_o etc._n etc._n where_o large_a tree_n grow_v in_o a_o orchard_n there_o th●_n ground_n require_v every_o 4_o or_o 5_o year_n to_o be_v we●_n soil_v for_o those_o great_a body_n draw_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o moisture_n and_o consequent_o the_o best_a heart_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o supply_v the_o tree_n must_v pine_v and_o w●_n want_v much_o of_o their_o fruit._n but_o do_v not_o overstock_n th●_n root_n with_o dung_n rather_o lay_v it_o somewhat_o near_o and_o 〈◊〉_d rain_n wash_v and_o soak_v it_o to_o the_o root_n especial_o of_o you●_n tree_n for_o too_o much_o dung_n breed_v rankness_n and_o much_o hurt_v they_o especial_o appletree_n according_a to_o th●_n verse_n manure_v your_o orchard_n let_v it_o be_v well_o lay_v but_o let_v it_o never_o be_v too_o fertile_a make_v for_o as_o a_o tree_n due_a nourishment_n may_v want_v so_o too_o much_o soil_n destroy_v the_o tender_a plant._n as_o for_o the_o diseese_n and_o hurt_v in_o tree_n they_o be_v m●ny_n which_o i_o shall_v enumerate_v in_o their_o order_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v great_o subject_a to_o moss_n you_o must_v consider_v what_o may_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o it_o whether_o by_o the_o over_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o in_o a_o wet_a clayey_a soil_n or_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o earth_n natural_o if_o coldness_n through_o moisture_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n the●_n consider_v how_o to_o lay_v it_o dryer_n by_o trench_v the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d or_o if_o it_o be_v clay-ground_n then_o bring_v in_o some_o warm_a so●_n to_o mix_v with_o it_o as_o ash_n sand_n sheeps-dung_n the_o dun●_n of_o dove-house_n or_o poultry_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o the_o so●●_n be_v too_o barren_a mix_v it_o with_o good_a fat_a soil_n especial_o ne●_n and_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o moss_n the_o tree_n we●_n of_o what_o be_v already_o upon_o they_o 2._o another_o hindrance_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o fruit-tree_n 〈◊〉_d their_o be_v bark-bound_a which_o be_v know_v by_o their_o pine_a ●en_n in_o fertile_a ground_n this_o happen_v when_o there_o be_v but_o ●ull_a and_o slow_a passage_n up_o of_o the_o sapritius_n and_o in_o small_a quan●_n upon_o this_o cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o superfluous_a bran●es_n and_o score_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n great_a also_o the_o ●le_v of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o root_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n ●en_o to_o the_o hard_a wood_n and_o it_o will_v open_v as_o if_o loosen_a ●om_n bondage_n and_o another_o rind_n will_v grow_v and_o fill_v up_o 〈◊〉_d space_n to_o a_o good_a wideness_n according_a to_o the_o bulk_n of_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n and_o still_o grow_v with_o it_o so_o that_o it_o will_v seem_v rejoice_v for_o his_o deliverance_n and_o flourish_v a_o great_a deal_n ●uer_o than_o before_o this_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o ●ring_n when_o the_o sapritius_n be_v arise_v 3._o the_o canker_n of_o which_o i_o have_v hint_v before_o be_v a_o very_a ●eat_n enemy_n to_o tree_n natural_a to_o some_o accidental_a to_o other_o 〈◊〉_d bruise_n etc._n etc._n this_o hurt_v many_o and_o utter_o spoil_v some_o the_o remedy_n be_v to_o cut_v it_o out_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o great_a ●ough_o or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n than_o a_o mixture_n of_o horse●ng_n and_o clay_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o small_a branch_n that_o be_v ●ad_v or_o decay_v and_o lay_v the_o mixture_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o ●ace_n taint_v bind_v it_o on_o with_o rush_n flag_n or_o soft_a ●●nds_n of_o hay_n or_o straw_n then_o lie_v sea-cole_n or_o wood-ashes_a the_o ash_n of_o fern_n or_o nettles_n or_o the_o like_a to_o the_o ●oots_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o natural_a vice_n and_o the_o tree_n grow_v 〈◊〉_d gravelly_a ground_n it_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v remedy_v without_o mend_v the_o soil_n 4._o in_o
as_o be_v very_o tender_a till_o the_o next_o month_n where_o thick_a or_o entangle_a branch_n appear_v that_o may_v any_o way_n gall_n or_o fret_v or_o keep_v out_o the_o air_n and_o sun_n make_v they_o thin_a by_o take_v off_o some_o as_o the_o tree_n will_v bear_v it_o begin_v to_o trim_a and_o nail_v your_o espalier_n and_o wall_n tree_n rub_v off_o the_o moss_n from_o tree_n the_o wether_n be_v open_a or_o moist_a prepare_v your_o stion_n for_o graft_v whilst_o the_o bud_n or_o support_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o month_n the_o wether_n be_v open_a graft_n cherrier_n pear_n or_o plumb_n remove_v stock_n proceed_v from_o kernel_n to_o advantageous_a place_n either_o in_o your_o nursery_n or_o where_o you_o intend_v they_o shall_v stand_v to_o be_v graft_v take_v off_o the_o part_n of_o the_o top_n and_o root_n sharpen_v and_o prepare_v your_o tool_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o succeed_a month_n fruit_n in_o their_o full_a virtue_n and_o still_o continue_v pear_n the_o winter_n norwich_n very_o good_a to_o bake_v th●_n great_a surrein_n the_o winter_n musk_n the_o winter_n bon_fw-fr chr●flein_n and_o winter-bergomot_a wall-fruit_n etc._n etc._n apple_n the_o winter_n queen_v harvey-apple_n pom●water_fw-mi marigold_n kentish_a pippin_n golden-pippin_n russe●-pippin_n french-pippin_n john-apple_n pome-roy_n golde●_n drucet_n renit_n winter-pearmain_a loons-pearmain_a a●●_n some_o other_o that_o be_v with_o good_a keep_n well_o secure●_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o exclude_v all_o rot_v as_o the_o redstreak_n the_o puffin_n the_o wilding_n the_o gillyflower_n apple_n etc._n etc._n pisces_fw-la ♓_o february_n in_o this_o month_n prune_v vine_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n bind_v nail_n plash_n and_o dress_n especial_o wall-fruit_n suc●_n as_o be_v tender_a for_o now_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o fros●_n hurt_v they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n over_o and_o finish_v this_o wor●_n before_o the_o bearer_n and_o bud_n swell_v however_o in_o nect●rines_n and_o other_o choice_a fruit_n it_o may_v be_v omit_v till_o th●_n next_o month_n especial_o if_o the_o wether_n be_v very_o cold_a bound_v the_o colateral_a branch_n to_o put_v the_o wall-tree_n in_o 〈◊〉_d good_a shape_n but_o strain_v they_o not_o too_o rough_o or_o unnatural_o for_o that_o hinder_v the_o sapritius_n in_o its_o free_a motion_n an●_n in_o this_o and_o well_o prune_v lie_v one_o masterpiece_n of_o a_o gardener_n as_o to_o these_o particular_n the_o graft_n of_o former_a year_n graft_v may_v be_v now_o remove_v lay_v and_o cut_v quickset_a trim_v up_o your_o espalier_n and_o the_o hedge_n of_o your_o palisado_n and_o hitherto_o you_o may_v set_v the_o vine_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o shrub_n kernel_n or_o stone_n of_o fruit_n be_v proper_a now_o to_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v this_o be_v a_o proper_a month_n for_o the_o circumposition_n by_o basket_n or_o tub_n of_o earth_n and_o such_o branch_n as_o you_o will_v leave_v to_o take_v root_n may_v be_v now_o lay_v in_o the_o earth_n moss_n your_o fruit-tree_n and_o apply_v remedy_n for_o can●ers_n as_o cut_v they_o out_o and_o lay_v on_o a_o plaster_n of_o pigeons_n dung_n tar_n and_o sweet_a butter_n drain_n your_o orchard_n and_o rid_v it_o of_o the_o wet_a that_o lie_v sap_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n either_o proceed_v from_o rain_n melt_v snow_n or_o spring_n cast_v good_a earth_n rout_n the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n cover_v those_o that_o be_v ●id_v bare_a prune_n off_o the_o web_n of_o caterpillar_n hang_v on_o the_o twig_n or_o branch_n after_o rain_n pick_v up_o worm_n and_o sug-snail_n and_o destroy_v they_o by_o put_v they_o into_o hot_a water_n or_o lime_n about_o the_o middle_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o month_n it_o may_v be_v very_o proper_a to_o graft_v in_o the_o cleft_n and_o this_o necessary_a work_n may_v be_v hold_v on_o till_o the_o end_n of_o march_n especial_o pear_n plumb_n apple_n cherry_n and_o it_o be_v best_o do_v in_o the_o new_a and_o old_a moon_n fruit_n in_o their_o full_a virtue_n and_o still_o continue_v pear_n the_o winter_n poppering_n the_o winter_n bon-chrestein_a the_o little_a dagobert_n the_o warden_n apple_n the_o renit_n the_o lo●ns_v pearmain_n the_o kentish_a kirton_n the_o holland_n pippin_n the_o winter_n queen_v the_o harvy-apple_n the_o golden_a doucet_n the_o pome_n roy_fw-fr the_o russet-pippin_n aries_n or_o the_o ram._n march_n you_o may_v yet_o dung_n your_o orchard_n and_o plant_v tree_n that_o remain_v yet_o unset_a though_o it_o have_v be_v better_o do_v in_o the_o last_o month_n unless_o in_o moist_a cold_a place_n that_o be_v very_o backward_o this_o whole_a month_n you_o may_v graft_v first_o with_o pea●●_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o so_o conclude_v it_o with_o apple_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a forward_a spring_n wherein_o the_o tree_n put_v very_o early_o out_o both_o leaf_n and_o blossom_n nectarine_n and_o peach-tree_n may_v successful_o be_v plant_v but_o forbear_v to_o take_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n as_o of_o other_o tree_n be_v proper_a by_o reason_n it_o will_v endanger_v their_o take_a root_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o hinder_v their_o growth_n and_o thrive_a cut_a off_o the_o top_n of_o your_o bud_a stock_n an●_n prune_v graft_n of_o the_o last_o year_n uncover_v your_o seed_n o●_n kernel-bed_n or_o if_o the_o wether_n be_v cold_a or_o much_o we●_n refrain_v it_o till_o april_n stir_v the_o new_a plant_v ground_n an●_n well_o lay_v and_o order_v it_o cover_v tree-root_n that_o have_v continue_v bare_a since_o autumn_n and_o cut_v your_o quicksets_a trim_a your_o fruit_n in_o the_o fruit-lofts_a but_o open_v not_o the_o window_n lest_o too_o great_a 〈◊〉_d confluence_n of_o air_n putrify_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o rot_v fruit_n still_o last_a and_o in_o their_o virtue_n pear_n the_o double_a blossom_n pear_n the_o bon_fw-fr chrestien_n apple_n the_o winter_n pearmain_n the_o golden_a doucet_n 〈◊〉_d loon_n pearmain_n the_o pippin_n the_o reinete_v taurus_n ♉_o or_o the_o bull._n april_n keep_v your_o orchard_n free_a from_o weed_n water_n tree●_n where_o they_o be_v upon_o a_o dry_a ground_n but_o ever_o d●_n this_o at_o a_o distance_n that_o the_o water_n may_v soak_v leisurely_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n hang_v well_o betimes_o such_o border_n as_o yo●_n wall-fruit_n stand_v in_o and_o refresh_v the_o ground_n with_o con●post_n set_v no_o flower_n there_o that_o they_o may_v not_o hinde●_n their_o stir_v the_o ground_n keep_v weed_n clear_a as_o als●_n worm_n and_o snail_n only_o the_o outverge_n you_o may_v ado●●_n with_o a_o border_n of_o pink_n or_o any_o pleasant_a thing_n that_o ●ows_v low_a and_o will_v not_o shadow_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n ●om_n the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o you_o may_v sprinkle_v the_o ●st_n with_o sallete_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o run_v to_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d aspire_v pluck_v they_o up_o root_n and_o all_o or_o as_o soon_o as_o ●hey_n be_v fit_a for_o young_a and_o tender_a sallete_n graft_n by_o approach_n orange_n lemon_n pomegranades_n etc._n etc._n fruit_n still_o last_a and_o in_o full_a virtue_n pear●_n the_o oak-pear_n the_o bon-chrestien_a the_o double_a blossom_n the_o rowling-pear_n apple_n the_o deuxans_a pippin_n flat_a leinet_n westbury_n apple_n gillyflower_n gemini_fw-la ♊_o or_o the_o twin_n may._n this_o month_n as_o to_o matter_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o orchard_v in_o a_o manner_n give_v the_o arborist_n rest_n only_o be_v careful_a to_o keep_v under_o the_o weed_n spread_v and_o bind_v down_o the_o branch_n and_o arbour_n and_o clip_v such_o tree_n as_o require_v it_o for_o a_o pleasantness_n and_o shape_n bring_v the_o orange-tree_n out_o of_o the_o conservatory_n at_o such_o time_n as_o you_o see_v the_o mulberry-tree_n put_v forth_o and_o open_v its_o leaf_n let_v the_o wether_n be_v what_o it_o will_v for_o that_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n for_o the_o proper_a season_n to_o transplant_v and_o remove_v they_o but_o do_v it_o with_o care_n draw_v the_o tree_n out_o with_o competent_a mould_n stick_v to_o it_o when_o you_o have_v well_o loose_v it_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o case_n and_o so_o with_o better_a ease_n place_n it_o in_o another_o fill_v with_o earth_n take_v up_o the_o first_o half_a split_n just_a under_o the_o turf_n of_o the_o rich_a pasture_n ground_n in_o a_o place_n that_o have_v be_v well_o fother_v and_o take_v rot_a cowdung_n one_o part_n and_o mix_v with_o this_o or_o at_o least_o very_a mellow_a soil_n well_o skreen_v or_o sift_v and_o if_o this_o prove_v too_o stiff_a sift_v a_o little_a loam_n in_o it_o or_o a_o little_a lime_n with_o the_o small_a rot_a stick_n of_o willow_n then_o cut_v the_o two_o extravagant_a or_o thick_a root_n a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d the_o bottom_n and_o set_v the_o plant_n but_o
head_n or_o bend_v of_o crossbow_n with_o a_o diamond_n and_o a_o square_a at_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o other_o flourish_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o angel_n and_o bend_v the_o interweave_v or_o knot●_n flourish_v diamond_n the_o oval_a the_o maze_n or_o labyrinth_n and_o many_o more_o which_o in_o word_n can_v be_v well_o express_v but_o rather_o require_v figure_n be_v far_o more_o obvious_a to_o the_o eye_n than_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v more_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o choice_a flower_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o at_o present_a i_o sha●●_n proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n further_a direction_n for_o the_o well_o order_v this_o kind_n of_o garden_n in_o many_o material_a particular_n in_o its_o sight_n and_o furnish_v it_o with_o herb_n plant_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o plat_v of_o ground_n to_o make_v a_o suitable_a garden_n there_o can_v be_v no_o particular_a 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angelica_n fennel_n tansie_n holly-hock_n elecampa●_n loveage_n succory_n lily_n french_a poppy_n endine_n fre●_n mallow_n clary_n and_o such_o like_a of_o the_o middle_a growth_n be_v alexander_n cardus_n benedictus_n langdibief_n occur_v christi_n aniseed_n coriander_n featherfew_n wall-flower_n gillyflower_n bugloss_n parsley_n marigold_n beet_n b●●rage_n lavender_n camfry_n and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o smaller_n growth_n be_v tansie_n hearts-ease_n marjorum_fw-la savory_n leek_n chive●_n chibal_n liquorice_n strawberry_n hyssop_n peniroyal_n scurvygrass_n time_n woodsorrel_n and_o many_o other_o too_o odious_a here_o to_o enumerate_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v give_v the●_n as_o a_o taste_n and_o many_o other_o will_v follow_v in_o their_o d●●_n place_n in_o the_o most_o sunny_a place_n of_o your_o garden_n place_n the_o tendere_a plant_n or_o such_o as_o you_o will_v have_v forward_o observe_v to_o keep_v they_o as_o warm_v as_o their_o nature_n require●_n either_o with_o 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●ou_fw-mi then_o remove_v they_o they_o die_v lavender_n spike_n be_v proper_a to_o be_v remove_v every_o seven_o 〈◊〉_d eight_o year_n slip_v twine_v of_o these_o as_o also_o hyssop_n and_o sage_a take_v root_n if_o set_v warm_a at_o michaelmas_n white_a lavender_n must_v be_v soon_o remove_v or_o transplant_v lettice_a seed_n the_o first_o year_n and_o die_v yet_o you_o may_v transplant_v they_o for_o winter-lettice_n and_o prevent_v their_o run_n to_o seed_n mallow_n french_a or_o jagged_a seed_n the_o first_o or_o seco●●_n year_n sow_v they_o in_o march_n marigold_n be_v usual_o produce_v of_o seed_n and_o you_o m●●_n transplant_v they_o when_o two_o inch_n grow_v occulus_n christi_fw-la seeds_n and_o die_v the_o first_o year_n parsly_n be_v sow_v of_o seed_n the_o first_o year_n and_o seed_n the_o secon●_o penyroyal_n or_o pudding-grass_n last_v long_o spread_a d●●_n
the_o fish_n february_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n this_o month_n this_o month_n sow_v bean_n pease_n rouncival_n marigold_n corn_n sallete_n radish_n parsnip_n anniseed_n garlic_n onion_n carrot_n plant_v forth_o your_o cabbage_n also_o potato_n which_o may_v be_v set_v in_o some_o corner_n in_o the_o worst_a of_o your_o ground_n sow_v parsley_n spinage_n and_o hardy_a potherb_n that_o will_v endure_v the_o wether_n still_o plant_v colliflower_n to_o have_v they_o early_o make_v a_o beginning_n of_o your_o hot_a bed_n for_o choice_a plant_n as_o cucumber_n melon_n to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n but_o rely_v not_o altogether_o on_o they_o sow_v asparagus_n etc._n etc._n thing_n of_o the_o last_o month_n be_v yet_o in_o season_n and_o indeed_o most_o winter_n root_n and_o plant_n continue_v the_o winter-month_n except_o spoil_v by_o excessive_a rain_n melt_v of_o snow-water_n or_o violent_a extremity_n of_o frost_n which_o however_o 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when_o once_o spend_v without_o new_a make_v up_o again_o slip_n and_o set_v lavender_n sage_n thyme_n rosemary_n and_o other_o last_a herb_n shrub_n etc._n etc._n sow_n in_o the_o beginnning_n of_o this_o month_n endive_n leek_n radish_n succory_n peets_n chard_n beet_n parsnip_n skerrers_n the_o latter_a in_o fresh_a earth_n that_o be_v rich_a and_o mellow_a when_o pretty_a moist_a place_n but_o one_o root_n in_o a_o hole_n keep_v a_o foot_n distance_n between_o they_o you_o may_v now_o sow_v sorrel_n parsley_n bugloss_n charvil_n borage_n salary_n small-age_n alexander_n etc._n etc._n and_o several_a of_o these_o will_v continue_v many_o year_n without_o renew_v and_o most_o of_o they_o may_v be_v blanch_v by_o earthing_n up_o and_o lay_v on_o litter_n over_o they_o sow_n like_o onion_n garlic_n orach_n purslain_a turnip_n to_o have_v early_o monthly_o pease_n etc._n etc._n transplant_v beer-ghard_a sow_v in_o august_n and_o the_o chard_n will_v be_v very_o large_a sow_v cress_n fennel_n marjorum_fw-la carrot_n cabbage_n basil_n etc._n etc._n but_o whatever_o of_o these_o sort_n you_o plant_v or_o sow_v be_v not_o very_o hasty_a in_o water_v they_o nor_o too_o much_o by_o reason_n it_o will_v close_o and_o harden_v the_o ground_n therefore_o in_o water_v do_v it_o not_o with_o too_o great_a a_o stream_n but_o rather_o labour_v to_o imitate_v the_o fall_n of_o moderate_a shower_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o month_n dress_v up_o and_o string_n the_o strawberry-bed_n uncover_v asparagus_n loosen_v and_o spread_v the_o mould_n about_o they_o the_o better_a to_o give_v they_o ease_v in_o penetrate_v and_o now_o you_o may_v transplant_v their_o root_n to_o furnish_v new_a bed_n stake_n and_o bind_v up_o your_o weak_a herb_n and_o plant_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n that_o usual_o happen_v in_o this_o month._n sow_n lapin_n and_o such_o seed_n as_o the_o spring_n require_v to_o bring_v forward_o and_o keep_v all_o weed_n down_o as_o low_a as_o may_v be_v see_v to_o the_o repair_v the_o bank_n or_o border_n in_o alley_n or_o walk_n and_o secure_v your_o seed_n new_o sow_v from_o bird_n or_o infect_v taurus_n ♉_o or_o the_o bull._n april_n thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n this_o month._n this_o month_n about_o the_o beginning_n sow_v sweet_a marjorum_fw-la hyssop_n thyme_n scurvy_a grass_n basil_n winter-savory_n and_o indeed_o all_o tender_a seed_n that_o be_v desirous_a of_o hot_a bed_n all_o sweet_a herb_n require_v to_o be_v stir_v up_o and_o new_o mould_v that_o they_o may_v then_o well_o take_v fresh_a root_n sow_v purslane_n colliflower_n lettuce_n radish_n and_o the_o like_a you_o may_v sow_v carrot_n and_o radish_n together_o in_o one_o bed_n but_o so_o that_o one_o may_v be_v draw_v before_o the_o other_o be_v much_o advance_v also_o lettuce_n purslane_n parsnip_n and_o carrot_n on_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o plat_v be_v small_a than_o you_o must_v consider_v to_o take_v each_o in_o its_o proper_a season_n so_o that_o one_o may_v not_o encumber_v the_o other_o though_o it_o will_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o change_v the_o ground_n for_o parsnip_n and_o carrot_n now_o and_o then_o plant_v artichoak_v slip_n sow_v turnip_n to_o have_v they_o early_o and_o set_v french-bean_n as_o yet_o you_o may_v slip_v lavender_n sage_n penniroyal_n rosemary_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o more_o you_o clip_v they_o the_o better_a they_o will_v thrive_v and_o continue_v the_o long_o without_o transplant_n especial_o sage_a so_o serve_v in_o spring_n and_o autumn_n to_o have_v very_o good_a sallete_n all_o the_o year_n plant_v purslane_n lettuce_n radish_n etc._n etc._n in_o summer_n on_o very_o rich_a ground_n and_o in_o winter_n and_o spring_n in_o hot_a bed_n well_o cover_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o leave_n open_a to_o the_o breadth_n of_o your_o thumb-nail_n draw_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o so_o continue_v sow_v they_o monthly_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o month_n you_o may_v make_v a_o beginning_n to_o plant_v forth_o melon_n also_o cucumber_n and_o this_o you_o may_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month._n after_o a_o warm_a spring_n or_o summer_n shower_n look_v for_o snail_n and_o worm_n and_o as_o well_o as_o may_v be_v clear_v your_o garden_n of_o they_o set_a lupin_n carpet_n walk_v and_o ply_v weed_n and_o speedy_o take_v way_n ho_o or_o pull_v up_o lest_o the_o weed_n etc._n etc._n take_v root_n again_o and_o prove_v injurious_a to_o the_o ground_n for_o by_o the_o cleanness_n of_o a_o garden_n from_o weed_n and_o all_o such_o like_a destructive_a encumbrance_n not_o only_o the_o industry_n and_o proficiency_n of_o the_o gardener_n be_v prove_v even_o to_o such_o as_o make_v but_o visit_v but_o also_o great_a commodity_n arise_v thereby_o for_o a_o garden_n once_o well_o clear_v in_o the_o spring_n save_v much_o labour_n in_o summer_n gemini_fw-la ♊_o or_o the_o twin_n may_v thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n this_o month_n this_o month_n sow_n marjorum_fw-la thyme_n and_o other_o hot_a and_o aromatick-herb_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o most_o tender_a sow_v purslane_n lettuce_n to_o have_v they_o large-sized_n and_o cabbage_v paint_a bean_n etc._n etc._n now_o take_v care_n of_o your_o melon_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o month_n give_v over_o to_o cover_v they_o any_o long_o on_o ridge_n with_o mattrass_n or_o straw_n etc._n etc._n continue_v weed_n and_o suffer_v not_o any_o to_o remain_v and_o run_v to_o seed_n that_o by_o the_o scatter_n of_o it_o the_o garden_n may_v be_v the_o more_o encumber_a to_o your_o prejudice_n and_o labour_n that_o may_v have_v be_v save_v at_o once_o you_o may_v also_o now_o sift_v fine_a cool_a mould_n about_o the_o boot_n of_o your_o hot_a plant_n and_o herb_n which_o will_v great_o refresh_v they_o but_o so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v strew_v on_o the_o leave_v to_o hinder_v their_o growth_n by_o soil_v they_o when_o shower_n fall_v or_o in_o your_o water_v as_o for_o water_v as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v it_o at_o the_o root_n some_o distance_n that_o it_o may_v leisurely_o soak_v in_o round_o about_o to_o the_o fibre_n etc._n etc._n cancer_n ♋_o or_o the_o crab._n june_n thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n this_o month._n sow_v charvil_n radish_n lettuce_n and_o the_o like_a and_o oth●_n thing_n for_o young_a and_o tender_a sallete_n gath●_n such_o sweet-herb_n as_o you_o intend_v to_o dry_v and_o keep_v for_o you_o several_a use_n which_o may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n by_o lay_v they_o not_o too_o thin_a but_o upon_o moderate_a heap_n which_o you_o may_v move_v and_o turn_v till_o they_o be_v tolerable_a dry_a but_o not_o brittle_a and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o as_o much_o expedition_n as_o may_v be_v and_o for_o their_o