in lie and the head washed therewith it killeth Lice and helpeth the running scabs and sores thereof Boiled in vineger and the mouth washed therewith easeth the toothach the same decoction helpeth also itch and scab in the hands and cleanseth foul sores and ulcers in the legs and other parts put into Fistulaes it taketh away the hardnesse of them A Pessary made thereof and put up brings down the Courses and dead childe The hurtfull quality White Hellebore is a vehement and strangulatory medicine and induceth most terrible symptomes and causeth strong vomiting bringeth Convulsion Cramp Hicop and fainting of the spirits and ofttimes suddenly suffocateth the party therefore I advise the vulgar not to meddle with it but to leave it as a dangerous and deadly medicine But if any will venture to give it let it be with good advise and in very strong bodies Give it with Mead or honied water and sal-niter The safest way is to give it by infusion or decoction and not in substance let it be infused in juice of Quinces or given with the syrup of Quinces or give the decoction with Anise-seed and Cynamon adding a little Sugar thereto Pliny adviseth not to give it in close weather or upon a dark and cloudy day It must not be given to such as have long necks or are crooked and short-breath'd or to women with childe old persons or such as have any vein broken in their breast or lungs or spit bloud or to such as have any ulcer in their lungs If any desire to read more of white Hellebore let them consult with these following Authors Hippocrat Epist lib. de veratri usu f. 532. Oribas lib. 8. c. 2. c. 4 c. 5 6. c. Matthiolus Com. in lib. Diascor 146. fol. 754 755. Paul Aeginet lib. 7. c. 10. f. 433. Plin. Nat. Hist lib. 25 cap. 5. fol. 217 218 219. Pet. Salius divers de affect partic de Rabie c. 19. f. 370 371 372 373. Heurn Prax. med l. 2. f. 240 241 242. Valleriol Observat Med. lib. 3. Observat 9. f. 107 108 109. Marold Pract. Med. f. 378. Forst de Venenis l. XXX Observat 9. Antonius Benivenius de abditis morb causis cap. 51 52. relates of two that died after the taking of white Hellebore the one had a quartane Ague and took it who died within six houres after he was called to the party the other who was troubled with a pain of his stomack two yeers and could not be cured thereof by any Medicines at length white Hellebore was given him which cured him of all diseases for he died within a short time after the taking of it The Dose It is given in substance from ten grains to a scruple or more in decoction or infusion from a dram to two drams Of such things as are made of white Hellebore There are made thereof Oxymel Helleboratum Vomitorium Heurnii CHAP. 37. De Helleboro nigro of black Hellebore TRue black Hellebore hath sundry fair green leaves rising from the root each of them standing on a thick round stiff green stalk about an hand-breadth high from the ground divided into seven eight or nine parts or leaves and each of them dented from the middle of the leaf to the pointward on both sides abiding green all the Winter c. The roots are a number of brownish black strings which run down deep into the ground and are fastened to a thick head of the bignesse of ones finger There are other bastard kindes that are used in stead thereof The names It is called in Latine Helleborus niger veratrum nigrum also Melampodium and that because it was found by Melampos a Shepherd or Southsayer who was first thought to bring it in use and cured the daughters of Praetus therewith which were mad and foolish but by the use of this were brought to their right senses again In English 't is called Black Hellebore and Christmasse-Flower because it flourisheth about that time especially when the Winter is milde The Temperament It is hot and dry in the third degree The best sort The best is that which is not too new nor too old Heurnius will have it to be laid in leaven twenty dayes before it be used The duration It will keep good two or three yeeres The inward use The roots are most in use especially the barke Black Hellebore purgeth Melancholy and burnt choler as also thick and viscuous flegme from the bloud whereby that is infected and entrails and from remote parts therefore it is very usefuâ—l in pains of the head swimming giddines thereof in the Apoplexie in Melancholy Madnesse Falling Sicknesse Hypochondriack affects hardnesse of the spleen quartane Ague and erratick feavers also against the Dropsie Scab Leprosie Cancer scald Head or scurf Elephancie and such like foul diseases of the skin It is profitable against pain noyse of the eares and against stubborn and contumacious diseases It is counted as an Antidote against the Leprosie Scab Tetter c. hardnesse and swelling of the Spleen old quartane Agues pains of the joynts Aposthumes and the Kings Evil. It quickneth the brain and senses provokes urine and brings down the Courses in women It hath an excellent faculty to draw away whatsoever is mixed with the bloud and causeth it to corrupt and is profitable in a long continued Jaundise Some say it will cause the Devill to be cast out being taken by such as are possessed Thus we may say that although the Devil cannot be cast out by humane art or physicall means yet by taking black Hellebore the melancholy humour is drawn away which is Balneum sedes Diaboli the bath and seat of the Devill and so the Devill is more easily cast out from whence it may rightly say some be called fuga Daemonum But I think the white Hellebore rather deserves this name then the black It is usefull in pains of the belly in the Gowt Sciatica Cramp or Convulsion pains and aches of the joynts or sinews It killeth Wormes especially the leaves of the bastard kinde called Beares-foot Some commend it in Consumptions of the Lungs and of the whole body The extract of black Hellebore is very safe for the Diseases before mentioned The distilled water of the root saith Dorstenius purgeth Melancholy and glutinous humours out of the body if a dram thereof be given with three ounces of white wine and if half an ounce or one ounce of the water of the leaves be taken in a morning fasting it stayeth the flux of the body Dorsten Botanic fol. 111. The manner of administring it It is given in decoction in infusion or in substance In decoction Take of the bark of black Hellebore bruised two drams Anise-seed Fennell-seed of each a dram make a decoction in water straine it of which take four ounces of syrup of Roses an ounce make a Potion In infusion Take of the barke of black Hellebore two drams Anise-seed Fennell-seed of each a dram Cynamon Cloves of each
any other convenient liquour Being boiled in Wine and applied it taketh away the black and blew spots that come by bruises or falls or oile wherein Rubarbe hath been boiled taketh away black and blew spots The hurtfull quality with the corrective means Rubarbe is hurtful to those that have very hot and dry bodies as also to such as are hectical or troubled with the Strangury It is corrected with Spicknard Squinanthum or Cynamon especially where you desire more to strengthen then to purge If you give it to purge and open obstructions or stoppings give it in Whey Posset-drink Endive or Succory-water or in White Wine being first infused therein The Dose The Dose in substance is from a dram to two drams in infusion from two drams to half an ounce The compounds made of Rubarbe Extract of Rubarbe Trosses of Rubarbe Pils of Rubarbe Syrup of Succory with Rubarbe Syrupus Augustanus vel de Rhabarbaro Syrupus Diasereos Rhabarbarum conditum Syrupus Magistralis ad Melancholiam Oile of Rubarbe Whether Rubarbe being dried or burnt may be used in the Dysenterie or Bloudy-Flux Although many learned Physicians give counsel to dry or burne Rubarbe and so to give it in the Bloudy-Flux and the greater the Flux is the more to dry or rather to burn it because hereby it bindes the more yet surely Rubarbe being much torrified or burnt hath a sharp and biting qualiity whereby it doth rather increase the Flux then stop it Massaria f. 478. Rondel Meth. cur Morb. f. 457. Amatus lucit cur Med. Cent. 2. f. 176. Schroderus Pharm Med. Chym. lib. 4. f. 235. If you would use Rubarbe to binde chiefly it is best to cast away the first decoction or infusion then to boil it gently and to make a strong expression or straining thereof and so to give it CHAP. 54. De Rubia tinctorum of Madder MAdder hath many long four-square reddish stalkes trailing on the ground rough or hairy and full of joynts at every joynt come forth long and somewhat narrow leaves standing like a star or the rowell of a spur about the stalks rough and hairy towards the tops whereof come forth many small pale yellow flowers the root is very long and red The names It is called also Rubia tinctorum and all from the colour because it dieth Wooll or Cloth into a red colour The temperament Madder-roots are hot in the second degree and dry in the third and have an opening quality and also an astringent property The best The best are the reddest and fairest roots not too old The duration The roots will keep good two or three yeers The inward use Madder bringeth down the courses in women and provoketh urine bringeth away the birth and after-birth cureth the Jaundise openeth the stoppings of the Speen Liver and Gall and diminisheth the Melancholy humour Some have reported that it provokes urine so much that it causeth bloud to come forth with it but this is only the colour of the root which being taken into the body doth cause the urine to look like bloud as Rubarbe doth make it look yellow The same taken in decoction or powder dissolveth congealed bloud in the body and is good for such as have falne or are bruised and is much used in vulnerary or wound-drinks It is good for such as have the Dropsie Palsie Sciatica or Hip-gowt The seeds of Madder taken with Vineger and Honey helpeth the swelling and hardness of the Spleen It is used also to amend or help the ill colour of the face and it helpeth Ulcers of the mouth if to the decoction be added a little Alome and Honey of Roses The juice of the root or decoction thereof is given to such as are hurt with venomous beasts and preserveth the body from putrefaction It is very good for such as have the Itch or Scab The manner of administring it It is given in decoction and in powder A decoction to provoke the Courses Take of Madder-roots bruised two ounces of Licoris bruised an ounce of Mugwort two handfuls of Rue half a handful boil these in three pintes of White Wine till a pinte or more be consumed then strain it and sweeten it with Sugar Give a good draught thereof warm morning and evening A powder against falls or bruises Take of Madder-roots two drams Mumme a dram Rubarbe half an ounce make them into powder and give a dram for a Dose in Wine The outward use Madder-roots bruised especially green and applyed to any part that is discoloured with Freckles Morphew the White-scurfe or such like deformities of the skin cleanseth them throughly and taketh them away especially if Vineger be mixed therewith or the powder of the root mixed with a little juice of Garlick Oile and a little Honey cureth any Itch Scab or foulness of the skin being anointed therewith The juice of the root dropped into the eares mitigates the pain thereof The roots applyed as a Pessary or the powder of the root made up with Oile of Savin and applied brings away the birth and after-birth The leaves of Madder have a speciall property to colour the haire of the head Dyers use it much saith Plinie Nat. Hist lib. 24. c. 11. fol. 192. to colour their Wooll and Woollen-cloth so do Curriers about their skins and Leathers The hurtfull qualities It must not be given to Women with childe nor often to such as have hot and dry bodies The Dose The Dose in powder is from a scruple to two scruples or more in decoction from tvvo drams to half an ounce CHAP. 55. De Sagapeno of Gum Sagapenum THe Gum Sagapenum is the juice of a kinde of Ferula growing in Media The names It is called in Latine Sagapenum and Serapinum The temperament It is hot in the third degree and dry in the second The best kinde The best is that which doth smell like Garlick or between Laser and Galbanum bright and cleer of a yellowish colour without but white within and will soon dissolve in water or Vineger also sharp in taste The duration It will keep good four or five yeers The inward use Sagapenum purgeth thick grosse and tough humours as also watery from the stomach belly wombe reins brain nerves joynts and lungs Therefore it is profitable in the Dropsie old cough shortnesse of breath pain of the head as in the Megrim Falling-Sicknesse Palsie Cramp or Convulsion trembling of the joynts in stoppings and tumours of the Spleen in the quartane Ague Collick in the stopping of the Urine and in suppression of the Courses in Women It is useful in suffocation or rising of the Mother and against the stinging of venomous beasts or poyson taken into the body The manner of administring it It is chiefly given in Pils Pils against the Dropsie Take of Sagapenum moistned or dissolved in the juice of Elecampane two scruples Trosses of Alhandal a scruple Diagredium five grains with syrup of Roses make a masse or lump for two Doses The externall use Being dissolved in Wine
Essence of Saffron 2. Extract of Saffron 3. Chymicall Oyle 4. Trosses of Saffron 5. Crocomagma 6. Species Diacrocuma 7. Elect. de Ovo 8. Oleum crocinum 9. Emplastrum Oxycroceum CHAP. XXII De Curcuma Of Turmericke TVrmerick is a root like Ginger but yellow like Saffron within and without and not so flat as Ginger but rounder hot in the tast and bitterish but nothing so bitter being fresh by reason of the moysture in it as when it is dry The Names It is called in Latine Cyperus Indicus Crocus Indicus and Curcuma in English Turmerick The temperament Turmericke is hot and dry in the second degree or as some say in the third degree The best sort The best roots are those that are yellowest and soundest not worm-eaten The duration It will keep good many years The inward Vse It is very effectuall to open the stoppings of the Stomach Liver Gall Bladder and Womb it is much used against the yellow Jaundise and is very good in the Dropsie and Green-sicknesse for it openeth obstructions very much and helpeth to bring down the menses or womens courses The manner of administring it It is given in Powder Pills Decoction c. The outward use It is outwardly used to take away the hair and is put into those Medicines that are made for the eyes and for the Itch and Scab if some juice of Oranges and the Oyle of the Cocar or Indian Nut be mixed with it as Gartias saith Gart. ab horto Aromat hist l. 1. cap 39. It is much used to colour wooden dishes cups and such like in stead of Saffron The Indians use it much both to colour and season their meats and broths because it is cheaper then Saffron The hurtfull quality It must not be given to hot and dry bodies The Dose In powder the Dose is from a scruple to a dram in decoction from a dram to two drams or more Cuscutha see Epithymum CHAP. XXIII De Cyclamine Of Sow-Bread CYclamen or common Sow-bread is an hearb that hath leaves like Ivy or Asarabacco only the upper part of the leaves have here and there white spots and that side of the leafe which is next the ground is of a purple colour the root is round like Turnep black without and white within with many small threads or strings The Names It is called in Latine Cyclaminus Cyclamen Arthanita and Panis porcinus in English Sow-bread The temperament Sow-bread is hot and dry in the third degree The duration It will keep good a yeare The inward use Sow-bread purgeth tough flegme and water and is effectuall to take away obstructions or stoppings of all the inward parts helps the Collicke comming of thick flegme It is usefull in any Head-ach and in cold Diseases of the Brain and Nerves 't is profitable in shortnesse of breath in the Jaundise and expells choller by sweat openeth stopping of the Liver Spleen Reins Bladder and Womb also cleanseth the impurity thereof brings downe the courses violently provokes Urine openeth the mouths of the vessells and provokes the Hemroids helpeth the Dropsie and any hard swelling of the Spleen or Liver Being drunk with wine it expelleth poyson and venome The wine wherein Cyclamen hath been boyled doth help the stopping of the Spleen The root saith Plinie if it be put into a cup of wine it makes as many drunk as drink thereof Plin. Nat. Hist lib. 25. cap. 9. fol. 229. The manner of administring it It is given in decoction in powder and in juice The outward use The root boyled in Oyle of bitter Almonds or Oyle of Camomill and dropped into the ears cures Deafnesse and Noyse in the ears or the root bruised with Peach-kernells bitter Almonds and infused two or three dayes in a little Aqua vitae then presse out the juice or creamy substance and drop some of it into the ears It cures foul Vlcers and Fistulaes and takes away the hardnesse thereof consumes proud flesh dissolveth all cold swellings and scrophulous tumours The juice put up with wooll openeth the Hemroids and moveth to the stool strongly The same helpeth the Pin and Web in the eye being infused with Honey and put in the juice snuffed up purgeth the brain from offensive humours but be not too busie with it because it is a sharp Medicine If the belly be bath'd with the juice it will provoke to stool and that strongly and also killeth Worms The root being applied provokes the courses it cleanseth all deformities of the skin as freckles and spots and the marks of the Small Pox and Measles The juice or the decoction thereof with Vineger taketh away the falling of the haire if the place be bath'd therewith Applied to the region of the Spleen it easeth the hardnesse thereof the juice mixed with Honey or Plantaine-water helpeth all manner of fores in the Mouth or Throat or the Tooth-ach being washed therewith A decoction thereof healeth Wounds the running sores in the head bones or members out of joynt Kibes or Chilblaines and the Gout the root bruised and applied with Honey draweth forth splinters thorns and pieces of loose bones the root in powder mingled with Honey helpeth the fleshinesse that groweth in the Nose if it be therewith anoynted but 't is best to mix other things with it because of its sharpnesse Bruised and applied to the biting of any venomous Beast it helpeth the same Being burnt and the ashes mixed with Vineger and applied to the Hip it helpeth the Hip-Gout The leaves laid to the Navill and secret parts doth much help Women in Travell or the root hanged about them in their Travell The distilled water from the root saith Matthiolus snuffed up into the Nostrills stayeth the bleeding thereof wonderfully and if you give six ounces of the water to drink with an ounce of Suger it will stop the blood that cometh from the breast stomack or liver or if any veine be broken in them Matthiol in lib. 2. Diascor 159. fol. 407. The juice mingled with Vineger helpeth the falling downe of the fundament if it be anointed therewith The juice of Sow-bread and the juice of Plantaine of each a like quantity mixed together and Aloes Myrrhe and Olibanum added thereto stoppeth the bleeding of the nose if it be applyed to the nostrils and forehead An Errhine to purge the Head Take of the root of Sow-bread a dram of Elaterium a Scruple macerate or steep them in four ounces of Water and Honey one night Put up Tents dipped in the same into the Nose but beware of too frequent use thereof The dry powder is not safe to snuffe up without it be mingled with some other things The hurtfull quality and correction Sow-bread by reasons of its acrimony and biting faculty hurts the Liver and brings gnawing pains to the stomach neither must it be used inwardly without much caution It is dangerous for pregnant women or women with child to meddle with this herbe least they miscarry for it destroyeth the birth but
and Oile of Roses it is good for the infirmities of the eares and mixed only with Honey it cleers the dim sight It is a present remedy against burning or scalding if it be boiled with Linseed-oile and the parts anointed with the same or wet clouts therein and lay them on It is commended against the clifts or chaps of the hands if the powder be strewed thereon for it closeth them up and dryeth The Chymicall Oile of Amber is good for cold and moist diseases of the brain if the temples or nape of the neck be anointed with a few drops thereof it discusseth or expelleth winde in the eares and head and strengtheneth the memory It is commended in the curing of Wounds Ulcers and Fistulous tumours being applyed with other ingredients It helps the Cramp being anointed therewith and deafnesse if a few drops be put into the eares with Cotton-Wooll It helpeth the stinking of the breath if it be mixed with Plantain-water or Rose-water and the mouth washed therewith and easeth also the pain of the teeth comming from a cold cause it cleanseth black teeth and maketh them white and helpeth the putrefaction of the gums and teeth It is useful in the relaxation or swelling of the Uvula or palate of the mouth It stayeth the bleeding of the nose if the nostrils be anointed therewith especially if a cloth wet in Plantain-water be applyed to the temples A Plaister against the heat of Vlcers Take of white Amber in powder an ounce of Honey a pound of common Salt in powder two ounces mix them together and apply it This draweth out the heat easeth the paine and healeth it Doring de Ol. Succin virib f. 183. The hurtfull qualâ—ty It is not to be given in very hot and dry bodies The Dose Amber in powder is given from a scruple to a dram or four scruples The Chymicall Oile from three drops to ten Of such things as are made of Amber Oile of Amber Magister of Amber Tincture of Amber Pils of Amber Balsam of Amber CHAP. 63. De Tamarindis of Tamarinds TAmarinds are the fruit of a tree growing in India Gart. ab Horto aromat histor cum annotatione car clus f. 119. Others say they are strangers in India and grow in Arabia being brought from thence into the Indies Renodaeus de Mat. Med l. 1. sect 1. f. 349. The names They are called in Latine Tamarindi from the Hebrew word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Tamar i. e. Palma and Indus In Greek they are called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Palmulae acidae in English Tamarinds The temperament They are cold and dry in the second degree or in the beginning of the third The best kinde The best are of a blackish or reddish colour fresh and moist of a sharp taste with many threds as it were among them They are adulterated with Prunes but that is easily known by the colour and taste The duratisn They will keep good being kept close two or three yeers The inward use They purge choler and adust humours therefore are used in acute Feavers in the Frensie madnesse they stay vomiting cool inflammations both of the Liver and stomach as also of the reins and back and help the running of the Reins they also stay Rheumes and Distillations They open obstructions or stoppings both of the Liver and Spleen and are profitable against all eruptions or breakings forth of the skin which arise from the heat of the bloud or from sharp or salt water running between the flesh and the Skin or Scab Itch Leprosie and such like They quench thirst wonderfully and are good against the Jaundise as also most excellent in Erysipelas or Wild-fire bleeding of the nose arising from choler and Womens fluxes The manner of administring them They are given in Boles in Potions and Decoctions A Bole. Take of the pulp of Tamarinds an ounce and a half species Diarrhodon Abbatis two scruples mix them together and make a Bole. A Powder Take of the pulp of Tamarinds half an ounce Manna two ounces Succory-water four ounces dissolve them in water and make a Potion Or Take of Prunes Sebestens of each ten in number Tamarinds an ounce of the foure greater cold-seeds viz. Gourds Cutruls Cucumers and Melons of each a dram of Borrage Buglosse Rosemary and Violet-flowers a dram make a gentle decoction in about a pinte of Endive or Violet-water then strain it and add thereto syrupe of Roses one ounce and a half syrup of Violets half an ounce Oile of Vitriol five drops mix them together and give it This is excellent in burning Feavers arising of choler They may be given in Posset-drink or Whey also in Succory-water or Goats-Whey Against the small Pox boil them with Dates Figs and Jujubes and give them in broth made with Lentiles But note that they must not be much boiled for they will not endure any long boyling They are most convenient in hot and acute Feavers in hot seasons and in hot bodies The externall use They are applied outwardly against all inflammations of the skin as Wheals Pimples and such like The hurtfull quality with the corrective meanes There are two inconveniences in Tamarinds First they offend and hurt a cold stomach therefore to help it give them with Mastich Cynamon Anise-seed Mace or such like Secondly they are very astringent and binding therefore in the beginning of putrid Feavers abstain from them and be very cautious in giving them except it be in a small quantity and with Manna Cassia or the like The Dose The Dose of the pulp is from one ounce to two ounces In decoction or infusion it is given from two ounces to three or four ounces The compound Medicines made of Tamarinds Pulp of Tamarinds Electuary lenitive Electuary Diacatholicon c. CHAP. 64. De Tormentilla of Tormentill TOrmentill is an hearb so like Cinquefoile that many mistake it CoÌ„mon Tormentil hath many slender weak branches rising froÌ„ the root leaning as it were upon the ground with many short leaves that stand closer to the stalks then the other Cinquefoiles do with the foot-stalks encompassing the branches at severall places the leaves be small five or most commonly seven growing upon a stem much like the leaves of Cinquefoile or five-leafed grasse but somewhat longer and lesser dented about the edges many of them the flowers be yellow much like Cinquefoile but smaller the root is black without but reddish within and sometimes a little crooked The names It is called in Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ex 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 septem et 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 folium that is seven leaves In Latine Tormentilla quia valet adversus tormenta intestinorum In English Tormentill and Set-foile The temperament It is dry in the third degree without any manifest heat binding and of subtile or thin parts The duration The herbe will keep a year and the root two yeares The inward use Tormentill is Diaphoreticall and Alexipharmacall and vulnerary that is it provokes sweat expels
The Leaves boyled in Vineger and applied warme to the side helpâ—s the Spleene Ache or Stich in the sides the same applied with Rose-water and Oyle of Roses to the fore-head and Temples doth ease the Head-ach although of long continuance the fresh Leaves boyled in wine and used doth clense old filthy Sores and Ulcers and is effectuall for greene wounds to heale them quickly and foder up the L ps thereof the same healeth scaldings of water and burnings by Fire or blisterings in the body The juyce of the Leaves or berries snuffed up into the Nose purgeth the Head and Braine of thin rheume and cureth the Ulcers and stench therein and dropped into the Eares doth helpe the old and running Sores of them the Berries or Leaves used causeth the Haire to grow blacke The greene Leaves are commonly used to be laid upon Issues in the Armes Legs or elsewhere The gum of Ivy is used being dissolved to take away superfluous haire in any place and to destroy Nits and Lice in any place the same dissolved in Vineger and put into hollow aking Teeth doth ease the same and being often used will cause them to fall out Some use it as a bait with other things to Kill Fâ—sh The fume of Ivy branches being burned driveth away Gnats Battes and all other hurtfull and noysome creatures The hurtfull quality It bringeth barrennesse in Man or Woman being too often used and brings weaknesse to the braine and senses It is an enemy to the nerves and sinewes being taken inwardly but helpefull to them applied outwardly The Dose The flowers and berries are given from half a dram to two scruples Of such Medicines as are made thereof The distilled water Oyl of the berries good against all cold infirmities of the joynts provokes the termes breakes and expells the Stone in the Reines clenseth and health foule Ulcers CHAP. 112. De Hedera terrestri of Ground-Ivie or Alehoofe The Names IT is called in Latine Hedera terrestris and Corona terrae because it spreadeth and is like a Garland upon the ground in English Alehoofe Ground Ivy Gill creepe by the ground Cats-foote Haymaids and Tunnehoof because the Country people use it much in their Ale The Temperament It is hot and dry sharp and bitter in taste it openeth also clenseth and rarefieth or maketh thin The inward use It is a good wound herb for all inward wounds as also for Ulcerated lungs oâ— other parts either by it selfe or with other the like herbes boyled together and being drunk by them that have any griping paines of windy or chollerick humours in the Stomach Spleene or Belly doth ease them in a short space it helpeth likewise the yellow Jaundes by opening the stoppings of the Gall Liver and Spleene it expelleth venome or poyson and the Plague also it provoketh urine and womens courses but doth not stay them as some have thought but the Decoction of the herbe in wine being drunke for some time together helpeth them that have the Sciatica or Hip-gout as also the Gout in the Hands Knees or Feet helpeth to dissolve disperse the peccant humours and to procure ease The syrupe of Alehoofe is usefull in Ulcers of the Lungs and Consumptions as also in â—humes flowing downe to the Stomach Boyled in broth and taken it provoketh sleepe and expelleth ill humours out of the body Being steeped in Aquavitee and taken it doth bring away the gravell and Stone The manner of Administring it It is chiefly used in Decoction See the Decoction of Mugwort The outward use A decoction thereof is good to gargle any sore throat or mouth putting thereto some Hony and a little burnt Allum as also to wash the Sores and Ulcers of the privy parts in man or woman it speedily healeth greene wounds being bound thereto and the juyce boyled with a little Hony and Vardigrease doth wonderfully cleanse Fistulas and hollow Ulcers and stayeth the malignity of spreading and eating Cankers and Ulcers it helpeth also the Itch Scabs Wheales and other breakings forth in the skin in any part of the Body the juyce of Celandine field Daisies and ground Ivie clarified and a little fine Sugar dissolved therein dropped into the eyes is a soveraigne remedy for all the paines rednesse and watering of the eyes the Pin and Web skins or Filmes growing over the sight or whatsoever might offend them the same helpeth beasts as well as men the juyce droped into the eares doth help the noyse and singing of them and helpeth also deafnesse The leaves are used in Bathes and Glisters to dissolve the Stone An oyntment to heale burnings Take ground Ivie foure handfulls Plantaine leaves a handfull Burnet halfe a handfull Bruise all these together and let them stand eight dayes then adde to them a handfull of Goose dung and one ounce of wax boyle them together till the herbes have almost lost their colour then straine and reserve it Or you may boyle them presently after they are bruised Of such things as are made thereof The distilled Water Conserve of the flowers Syrupe both simple and compound CHAP. 113. De Hordeo Gallico of French barly The Temperament IT is colde and dry in the first degree or cold and moist of a clensing faculty The inward use It is much used in pectorall diseases or diseases of the brest helpeth the sharpnesse of the throat and increaseth milke especially boyled with Fennell It provoketh urine and is very profitable in chollerick Feavers The manner of Administring it It is used onely in Decoction As thus Take two ounces of French-barly boyle it in two fresh waters then boyle it againe in a quart of water adding halfe an ounce of Licorish and a handfull of Violet leaves and as many strawberry leaves to a pint or a pint and a halfe strayne it and put thereto of syrupe of Violets two ounces or for the poorer sort you may sweeten it with a little Sugar This is good in a burning Feaver The outward use It is used outwardly to soften hard swellings and is good for inflamations and sorenesse of the throat being boyled alone or with other fitting Herbes and the mouth and throat washed therewith A bath good against the Scab Itch c. Take Mallowes Violet Beets black Hellebor Fumitory of each three handfulls of French barly sixe handfulls boyle them in a sufficient quantity of water for a bath The hurtfull quality It is bad for cold and windy bodies We have had of late yeares a Barly called Pearl'd Barly and is much in use for the forementioned Diseases CHAP. 114. De Junipero of the Iuniper-tree The Names THe Juniper tree is called in Latine Juniperus the berries are called Grana Juniperi or Baccae Juniperi the Gum that runneth from the tree being cut is callâ—d Lachrima Juniperi vernix or vernia quasi veris ros issuing forth in the spring as also Sandaracha and Sandarax of the Arabians but not of the Greeks Yet some will have Vernix to be made of Amber and Linseed