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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n leaf_n root_n stalk_n 2,658 5 11.2070 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28318 The epitome of the whole art of husbandry comprising all necessary directions for the improvement of it ... : together with the gentlemans heroick exercise, discoursing of horses, their nature and use ... : to which is annexed by way of appendix, a new method of planting fruit trees and improving of an orchard / by J.B. Gent. Blagrave, Joseph, 1610-1682. 1669 (1669) Wing B3115; ESTC R28488 152,593 332

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land_n which_o usual_o yield_v a_o far_o better_a profit_n then_o graze_v and_o sometime_o a_o double_a profit_n and_o sometime_o more_o near_o a_o treble_a profit_n and_o then_o to_o clover_n it_o again_o will_v afford_v a_o wondrous_a strange_a advance_v and_o if_o you_o consider_v one_o acre_n with_o the_o clover_n and_o husbandry_n thereof_o may_v stand_v you_o the_o first_o year_n in_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o land_n be_v worth_n no_o more_o which_o may_v produce_v you_o yearly_o if_o it_o thrive_v well_o easy_o five_a six_o or_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n nay_o some_o will_v affirm_v ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n or_o more_o of_o the_o plantation_n of_o hops_n and_o how_o land_n be_v improve_v thereby_o hops_n be_v grow_v a_o national_a commodity_n but_o it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n petition_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n against_o two_o anusancy_n or_o offensive_a commodity_n be_v likely_a to_o come_v into_o great_a use_n and_o esteem_v that_o be_v newcastle_n coal_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o stench_n etc._n etc._n and_o hop_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o will_v spoil_v the_o taste_n of_o drink_n and_o endanger_v the_o people_n health_n and_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v but_o petition_v they_o do_v to_o suppress_v they_o and_o have_v the_o parliament_n be_v no_o wise_a than_o they_o we_o have_v be_v in_o a_o measure_n pine_v and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n starve_v this_o hop-plantation_n will_v require_v a_o large_a discourse_n but_o i_o shall_v contract_v myself_o to_o the_o brief_a discovery_n thereof_o i_o can_v possible_o 1._o choose_v the_o land_n that_o be_v best_a for_o they_o and_o best_a set_v to_o plant_v withal_o 2._o the_o best_a manner_n of_o plant_v they_o and_o husband_v of_o they_o until_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o sale_n 3._o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n that_o will_v accrue_v thereby_o i_o shall_v afterward_o as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v express_v 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in_o it_o to_o sow_v oat_n in_o march_n be_v the_o time_n to_o sow_v oat_n and_o especial_o upon_o light_a ground_n and_o dry_a howsoever_o they_o will_v grow_v on_o wet_a ground_n than_o any_o corn_n else_o for_o wet_a ground_n be_v good_a for_o no_o manner_n of_o corn._n three_o london_n bushel_n will_v sow_v a_o acre_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o oat_n that_o be_v to_o say_v red_a oat_n black_a oat_n and_o rough_a oat_n red_a oat_n be_v the_o best_a when_o they_o be_v thresh_v they_o will_v be_v yellow_a in_o the_o bushel_n they_o be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v oatmeal_n of_o black_a oat_n be_v as_o great_a as_o they_o be_v but_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o flour_v in_o they_o for_o they_o have_v a_o thick_a husk_n nor_o do_v they_o make_v so_o good_a oatmeal_n the_o rough_a oat_n be_v the_o worst_a oat_n and_o it_o quit_v not_o the_o cost_n to_o sow_v they_o they_o be_v very_a light_n and_o have_v long_a tail_n whereby_o they_o will_v hang_v each_o on_o the_o other_o 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divers_a manner_n of_o weed_n as_o thistle_n kedlock_n dock_n cockle_n drake_n darnel_n gu●des_n hadod_n dog-fennel_n mathes_n tear_v and_o divers_a other_o small_a weed_n but_o these_o already_o name_v be_v those_o that_o be_v most_o troublesome_a the_o thistle_n be_v a_o ill_a weed_n rough_a and_o sharp_a to_o handle_v which_o fret_v away_o the_o corn_n nigh_o it_o and_o cause_v the_o shears_o not_o to_o shear_v clean_o kedlocks_n have_v a_o leaf_n like_o rape_n it_o bear_v a_o yellow_a flower_n and_o be_v a_o ill_a weed_n it_o grow_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o have_v small_a cod_n and_o grow_v like_o mustardseed_n dock_n have_v a_o broad_a leaf_n and_o divers_a high_a spire_n and_o very_o small_a seed_n in_o the_o top_n cockle_n have_v a_o long_a small_a leaf_n and_o it_o will_v bear_v five_o or_o six_o flower_n purple_a colour_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o groat_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o and_o black_a and_o may_v well_o be_v suffer_v in_o breadcorn_n but_o not_o in_o seed_n for_o therein_o be_v much_o flour_n drake_n be_v like_a rye_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o seed_n it_o have_v many_o seed_n like_v to_o fennelseed_n and_o hang_v downward_o and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suffer_v in_o bread_n for_o there_o be_v much_o flour_n in_o the_o seed_n and_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o rye_n darnel_n grow_v up_o straight_o like_a to_o a_o high_a grass_n it_o have_v long_a seed_n on_o either_o side_n there_o be_v much_o flour_n in_o the_o seed_n it_o grow_v much_o among_o barley_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o come_v from_o small_a barley_n gulde_n or_o golde_n have_v a_o short_a jagged_a leaf_n that_o grow_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a it_o have_v a_o yellow_a flower_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o groat_n it_o be_v a_o ill_a weed_n that_o grow_v most_o common_o among_o barley_n and_o pease_n hau●od_n have_v a_o blue_a flower_n and_o a_o few_o little_a leaf_n it_o have_v five_o or_o six_o branch_n flower_v in_o the_o top_n it_o grow_v common_o in_o the_o rye_n upon_o lean_a ground_n it_o do_v little_o hurt_v dog-fennel_n and_o mathes_n be_v both_o one_o and_o in_o the_o come_n up_o be_v like_o fennel_n it_o bear_v many_o white_a flower_n with_o a_o yellow_a seed_n and_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a weed_n that_o be_v except_z tear_z it_o rise_v most_o common_o when_o great_a wet_a fall_v short_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v sow_o tare_n be_v the_o worst_a weed_n and_o it_o do_v never_o appear_v till_o the_o month_n of_o june_n after_o a_o great_a wet_a or_o a_o little_a before_o it_o grow_v most_o in_o rye_n it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o fitche_n but_o that_o it_o be_v much_o small_a it_o will_v grow_v as_o high_a as_o the_o corn_n and_o with_o the_o weight_n thereof_o pull_v it_o down_o flat_a to_o the_o earth_n fret_v the_o ear_n of_o it_o away_o wherefore_o i_o have_v see_v husbandman_n mow_v down_o the_o corn_n and_o it_o together_o and_o also_o with_o sharp_a hook_n to_o reap_v it_o as_o they_o do_v pease_n and_o make_v it_o dry_a and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v good_a fodder_n there_o be_v many_o other_o weed_n which_o do_v much_o harm_n which_o here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v omit_v to_o mention_v how_o to_o weed_v corn._n the_o chief_a instrument_n to_o weed_n corn_n be_v a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n make_v of_o wood_n the_o further_a end_n of_o they_o be_v nick_v to_o hold_v the_o weed_n the_o fast_o after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n it_o be_v best_a weed_n for_o than_o they_o may_v be_v pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n so_o as_o never_o for_o to_o grow_v again_o if_o it_o be_v dry_a wether_n then_o must_v the_o
a_o handful_n of_o pease_n and_o when_o he_o have_v take_v up_o his_o right_a foot_n then_o let_v he_o cast_v the_o pease_n from_o he_o all_o abroad_o and_o when_o his_o left_a foot_n rise_v let_v he_o take_v another_o handful_n and_o when_o his_o right_a foot_n than_o cast_v they_o from_o he_o and_o so_o at_o every_o two_o pace_n he_o shall_v sow_v a_o handful_n of_o pease_n let_v his_o foot_n and_o his_o hand_n agree_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a for_o to_o sow_v even_o in_o his_o cast_n he_o must_v open_v as_o well_o his_o finger_n as_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o high_a and_o the_o further_a that_o he_o cast_v his_o corn_n the_o better_a shall_v it_o spread_v except_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wind_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v very_o good_a and_o will_v break_v small_a in_o the_o plough_v it_o be_v better_a to_o sow_v and_o after_o the_o plough_n then_o to_o delay_v and_o lose_v time_n to_o make_v a_o ditch_n if_o the_o husbandman_n will_v make_v his_o ditch_n four_o foot_n broad_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o if_o it_o be_v five_o foot_n broad_a than_o it_o must_v be_v three_o foot_n deep_a and_o so_o according_o and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o five_o foot_n broad_a than_o it_o must_v be_v double_o set_v and_o the_o rather_o it_o shall_v be_v fence_v and_o the_o low_a hedge_n will_v serve_v to_o get_v set_v and_o set_v they_o if_o the_o husbandman_n have_v pasture_n he_o can_v want_v for_o quick-setting_a ditch_v or_o plash_v when_o it_o be_v green_a and_o come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n let_v he_o get_v his_o quicksets_a out_o of_o some_o woody_a part_n and_o let_v they_o be_v of_o white_a thorn_n and_o crabtree_n for_o they_o be_v best_a holly_n and_o hasel_n be_v good_a if_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_a country_n than_o he_o may_v get_v both_o ash_n oak_n and_o elm_n for_o those_o will_v increase_v much_o wood_n in_o a_o short_a space_n let_v he_o set_v oak-sets_a and_o ash_n ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n asunder_o and_o cut_v they_o as_o he_o do_v his_o other_o set_v and_o cover_v they_o over_o a_o little_a with_o thorn_n that_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n eat_v they_o not_o and_o also_o weed_v they_o clean_o in_o the_o midsummer_n moon_n or_o soon_o after_o for_o the_o weed_n if_o they_o overgrow_v will_v kill_v the_o set_v but_o get_v no_o black_a thorn_n for_o this_o use_n for_o it_o will_v grow_v outward_a into_o the_o pasture_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_n to_o the_o grass_n beside_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o wool_n off_o the_o sheep_n it_o be_v a_o good_a time_n to_o set_v quicksets_a from_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v until_o our_o lady-day_n in_o lent_n the_o husbandman_n sandy_a or_o gravelly_a ground_n shall_v be_v first_o set_v for_o it_o will_v soon_o dry_a and_o then_o the_o quickset_a will_v take_v no_o root_n except_o it_o meet_v with_o great_a wet_a for_o the_o mould_v will_v tie_v it_o if_o it_o be_v ditch_v in_o february_n or_o march_n and_o likewise_o clayie_a ground_n etc._n etc._n let_v the_o husbandman_n make_v his_o set_v long_o enough_o that_o may_v be_v set_v deep_a enough_o in_o the_o earth_n for_o than_o they_o will_v grow_v the_o better_a let_v they_o stand_v half_a a_o foot_n and_o more_o above_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o may_v spring_v out_o of_o many_o branch_n and_o then_o let_v he_o take_v a_o line_n and_o set_v it_o where_o he_o will_v have_v his_o hedge_n and_o let_v he_o make_v a_o trench_n after_o his_o line_n and_o pare_v away_o the_o grass_n there_o let_v the_o quicksets_a be_v set_v and_o let_v he_o cast_v it_o by_o line_n where_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o ditch_n shall_v lie_v and_o dig_v up_o the_o mould_v and_o spade_n graft_v deep_a and_o put_v in_o the_o set_v and_o dig_v up_o more_o mould_n and_o lay_v upon_o that_o set_a and_o so_o to_o go_v through_o with_o it_o till_o he_o have_v set_v up_o his_o set_v and_o let_v they_o lean_v towards_o the_o ditch_n and_o a_o foot_n from_o that_o let_v he_o make_v his_o ditch_n for_o if_o he_o make_v it_o too_o nigh_o he_o set_v the_o water_n may_v happen_v to_o cause_v the_o set_v to_o fall_v down_o to_o make_v a_o hedge_n the_o husbandman_n must_v get_v his_o stake_n of_o heart_n of_o oak_n for_o those_o be_v best_a crabtree_n black_a thorn_n and_o elder_a be_v good_a red_a wethy_n be_v best_a in_o moorish_a ground_n ash_n maple_n hasel_n and_o white_a thorn_n will_v do_v well_o for_o a_o time_n let_v he_o set_v his_o stake_n within_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a together_o except_o that_o he_o have_v very_o good_a hedge_v and_o lodge_v to_o bind_v with_o and_o if_o it_o be_v double_a endear_a it_o be_v much_o the_o better_a and_o of_o great_a strength_n to_o the_o hedge_n and_o it_o will_v last_v much_o the_o long_o let_v he_o lay_v his_o small_a trouse_n or_o thorn_n that_o he_o hedge_v withal_o over_o the_o quicksets_a that_o sheep_n do_v not_o eat_v his_o spring_n or_o bud_n of_o the_o set_v let_v his_o stake_n be_v well_o drive_v that_o the_o point_n take_v the_o hard_a earth_n and_o when_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o hedge_n and_o endear_a it_o well_o then_o let_v he_o take_v his_o mall_n again_o and_o drive_v down_o the_o ender_n and_o also_o his_o stake_n immediate_o for_o with_o the_o wind_a of_o eddring_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o stake_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v drive_v new_a and_o harden_v and_o that_o stake_n shall_v be_v drive_v the_o better_a when_o it_o be_v well_o bind_v to_o plash_n or_o plette_v a_o hedge_n if_o the_o hedge_n be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n grow_v since_o it_o be_v first_o set_v then_o let_v the_o husbandman_n take_v a_o sharp_a hatchet_n or_o hand-bill_n and_o cut_v the_o set_v in_o a_o plain_a place_n close_o unto_o the_o earth_n the_o more_o half_a asunder_o and_o bend_v it_o downward_o towards_o the_o earth_n and_o wrap_v and_o wind_v they_o together_o but_o always_o let_v he_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o top_n lie_v high_o than_o the_o root_n a_o good_a quantity_n for_o else_o the_o sap_n will_v not_o run_v into_o the_o top_n kind_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o top_n will_v die_v and_o then_o let_v he_o set_v a_o little_a hedge_n on_o the_o backside_n and_o it_o shall_v need_v no_o more_o mend_v for_o many_o year_n after_o and_o if_o the_o hedge_n be_v of_o 20._o 24._o 30._o year_n of_o age_n since_o it_o be_v first_o set_v then_o let_v he_o wind_v it_o at_o the_o nethermost_a bough_n and_o wind_v they_o together_o and_o then_o cut_v the_o set_v in_o a_o plain_a place_n a_o little_a from_o the_o earth_n the_o more_o half_a asunder_o and_o let_v he_o suffer_v it_o to_o hang_v downward_o rather_o than_o upward_o and_o that_o for_o divers_a cause_n then_o let_v he_o wind_v the_o bough_n and_o branch_n thereof_o into_o the_o hedge_n and_o at_o every_o two_o foot_n or_o three_o foot_n to_o leave_v one_o set_v grow_v not_o plethe_v let_v the_o top_n be_v grow_v of_o five_o foot_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o to_o stand_v as_o a_o stake_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o or_o else_o to_o set_v another_o and_o to_o wind_v another_o that_o be_v plethe_v about_o they_o and_o if_o the_o bough_n will_v not_o lie_v plain_a in_o the_o hedge_n then_o cut_v it_o the_o more_o than_o half_a asunder_o and_o bound_v it_o unto_o the_o hedge_n then_o shall_v not_o the_o husbandman_n need_v for_o to_o mend_v that_o hedge_n but_o in_o few_o place_n twenty_o year_n after_o or_o more_o and_o if_o the_o hedge_n be_v old_a and_o be_v great_a stub_n or_o tree_n and_o they_o in_o the_o bottom_n that_o beast_n may_v go_v under_o or_o between_o the_o tree_n let_v he_o take_v a_o sharp_a axe_n and_o cut_v the_o tree_n or_o stub_n that_o grow_v a_o foot_n from_o the_o earth_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o a_o plain_a place_n within_o a_o inch_n or_o two_o inch_n of_o the_o side_n and_o let_v he_o again_o shave_v downward_o and_o let_v the_o top_n of_o one_o tree_n lie_v over_o the_o root_n of_o another_o tree_n to_o plethe_v down_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n to_o stop_v the_o hollow_a place_n and_o if_o all_o the_o hollow_a and_o void_a place_n will_v not_o be_v fill_v and_o stop_v then_o let_v he_o scour_v the_o old_a ditch_n and_o cast_v it_o up_o new_a and_o fill_v with_o earth_n all_o the_o void_a place_n and_o if_o so_o be_v these_o tree_n will_v not_o reach_v in_o every_o place_n to_o make_v a_o further_a defence_n then_o let_v he_o double_a quickset_n it_o and_o ditch_n it_o new_a in_o every_o place_n that_o be_v needful_a and_o set_v a_o hedge_n thereupon_o and_o let_v he_o over-lay_a the_o
oftentimes_o die_v sudden_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o death_n be_v that_o he_o will_v stand_v still_o and_o hang_v down_o his_o head_n and_o sometime_o quake_v the_o shepherd_n remedy_n for_o this_o disease_n be_v to_o take_v the_o sheep_n and_o rub_v he_o about_o the_o head_n and_o especial_o about_o his_o ear_n and_o under_o his_o eye_n and_o with_o his_o knife_n let_v he_o cut_v off_o his_o ear_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o also_o let_v he_o bleed_v in_o a_o vein_n under_o his_o eye_n if_o he_o bleed_v well_o he_o be_v like_a to_o live_v if_o he_o bleed_v not_o then_o kill_v he_o and_o save_v his_o flesh_n for_o if_o he_o die_v by_o himself_o the_o flesh_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o skin_n will_v be_v far_o ruddy_a like_a to_o blood_n then_o any_o other_o skin_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o pock_n and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o this_o disease_n appear_v upon_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o red_a purple_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o farthing_n this_o distemper_n destroy_v many_o sheep_n to_o remedy_v this_o the_o shepherd_n be_v to_o handle_v all_o his_o sheep_n and_o to_o survey_v and_o look_v on_o every_o part_n of_o their_o body_n and_o as_o many_o as_o he_o find_v take_v therewith_o let_v he_o put_v they_o into_o fresh_a new_a grass_n an●_n keep_v they_o from_o their_o fellow_n and_o let_v he_o often_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o his_o flock_n and_o draw_v 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v need_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o summertime_n that_o there_o be_v no_o frost_n then_o let_v he_o wash_v they_o of_o the_o wood-evil_a and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o sickness_n among_o sheep_n that_o be_v call_v the_o wood-evil_a it_o take_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n and_o take_v they_o most_o common_o in_o their_o leg_n or_o in_o their_o neck_n and_o make_v they_o to_o halt_v and_o hold_v their_o neck_n awry_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o that_o have_v this_o sickness_n die_v within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o wash_v they_o a_o little_a and_o to_o change_v their_o ground_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o low_a ground_n and_o fresh_a grass_n for_o this_o sickness_n be_v most_o common_o in_o hilly_a ley_n and_o ferny_n ground_n some_o for_o this_o sickness_n let_v their_o sheep_n blood_n in_o a_o vein_n under_o the_o eye_n what_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o chief_o rot_v sheep_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o shepherd_n shall_v know_v what_o thing_n chief_o rot_v the_o sheep_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o preserve_v they_o there_o be_v a_o grass_n call_v spearwort_n it_o have_v a_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n like_o a_o spear_n head_n it_o will_v grow_v a_o foot_n high_a and_o it_o bear_v a_o yellow_a flower_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o penny_n it_o grow_v always_o in_o low_a place_n where_o the_o water_n use_v to_o stand_v in_o winter_n another_o grass_n be_v call_v penny-grass_n it_o grow_v low_a close_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o moorish_a ground_n it_o have_v a_o leaf_n as_o broad_a as_o twopence_n but_o never_o bear_v flower_n all_o manner_n of_o grass_n that_o the_o land-flood_n run_v over_o be_v bad_a for_o sheep_n because_o of_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o filth_n that_o stick_v upon_o it_o all_o moorish_a ground_n and_o marsh-ground_n be_v bad_a for_o sheep_n the_o grass_n that_o grow_v upon_o fallow_n be_v not_o good_a for_o sheep_n for_o there_o be_v much_o of_o it_o weedy_a and_o oftentimes_o it_o come_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o that_o bring_v earth_n with_o it_o and_o the_o sheep_n eat_v both_o mildew-grass_n be_v very_o bad_a for_o sheep_n and_o that_o we_o may_v find_v out_o by_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o especial_o of_o oak_n take_v the_o leave_n and_o put_v thy_o tongue_n to_o they_o and_o thou_o shall_v taste_v like_o honey_n upon_o they_o therefore_o the_o sheep_n shall_v not_o be_v let_v out_o of_o the_o fold_n till_o the_o sun_n have_v the_o power_n to_o dry_v up_o the_o mildew_n want_v of_o food_n will_v cause_v a_o great_a rot_n among_o sheep_n for_o than_o they_o will_v have_v neither_o good_a flesh_n nor_o good_a skin_n white_a sincle_n be_v very_o bad_a for_o sheep_n in_o pasture_n and_o in_o fallow_n there_o be_v another_o rot_n that_o be_v call_v the_o pellet_n which_o proceed_v from_o great_a wet_a especial_o in_o woody_a country_n where_o they_o find_v a_o want_n of_o dryness_n to_o know_v rot_a sheep_n divers_a manner_n of_o way_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o never_o fail_v let_v the_o shepherd_n use_v both_o his_o hand_n and_o twirl_n upon_o the_o sheep_n eye_n and_o if_o it_o be_v ruddy_a and_o have_v red_a string_n in_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n than_o the_o sheep_n be_v sound_a but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v white_a like_o tallow_n and_o the_o string_n dark-coloured_a than_o he_o be_v rot_v let_v he_o also_o take_v the_o sheep_n upon_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o side_n and_o if_o his_o skin_n be_v ruddy-coloured_a and_o dry_a than_o he_o be_v sound_a but_o if_o it_o be_v pale-coloured_a and_o watery_a than_o he_o be_v rot_v 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the_o first_o thing_n he_o must_v do_v be_v to_o observe_v the_o sun_n the_o wind_n the_o moon_n the_o star_n and_o the_o wane_v of_o the_o air_n he_o must_v observe_v the_o time_n and_o season_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o tackle_n to_o go_v for_o his_o pleasure_n and_o for_o his_o profit_n as_o for_o example_n the_o sun_n prove_v cloudy_a then_o must_v he_o set_v forth_o his_o ground-bait_n or_o his_o tackle_n and_o of_o the_o bright_a of_o his_o fly_n if_o the_o sun_n prove_v bright_a then_o must_v he_o put_v on_o some_o of_o the_o dark_a of_o his_o fly_n thus_o must_v he_o go_v to_o work_v with_o his_o fly_n light_n for_o darkness_n and_o darkness_n for_o light_n he_o must_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o wind_n be_v in_o the_o south_n for_o that_o wind_n blow_v the_o fly_n in_o the_o trout_n mouth_n but_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a it_o be_v indifferent_a where_o the_o wind_n stand_v either_o with_o ground-bait_n or_o menow_n so_o that_o he_o can_v cast_v his_o bait_n into_o 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to_o hang_v a_o hook_n arm_v either_o to_o double_a thread_n or_o silk_n twist_v for_o it_o be_v better_a than_o wyre_n let_v he_o bait_v his_o hook_n with_o millers-thumb_n loache_n menow_v or_o gudgeon_n let_v he_o tie_v to_o every_o noose_n a_o line_n bait_v these_o line_n must_v be_v lay_v across_o the_o river_n in_o the_o deep_a place_n either_o with_o stone_n or_o peg_v so_o that_o the_o line_n lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n there_o will_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o take_v of_o a_o dish_n of_o eel_n he_o must_v also_o have_v a_o small_a needle_n with_o a_o eye_n to_o bait_v his_o
be_v white_a and_o simple_a it_o be_v a_o very_a choice_n seed_n to_o grow_v and_o thrive_v well_o it_o bear_v a_o yellow_a flower_n and_o require_v very_o rich_a land_n and_o very_o sound_a and_o warm_a so_o that_o very_o warm_a earth_n either_o a_o little_a gravelly_a or_o else_o sandish_a will_v do_v exceed_o well_o but_o the_o pure_a warm_a solid_a earth_n be_v best_a and_o exceed_v rich_a land_n and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a clay_n it_o will_v do_v well_o but_o it_o must_v be_v very_o warm_a there_o be_v not_o much_o land_n fit_a for_o this_o design_n in_o many_o country_n especial_o your_o hard_a wood-land_n part_n you_o have_v in_o many_o of_o your_o great_a deep_a rich_a pasture_n many_o hill_n and_o hills-side_n good_a woad-land_n when_o the_o bottom-ground_n will_v do_v no_o service_n but_o your_o chief_a be_v your_o home_n corpse_n or_o lesser_a ground_n lie_v near_o and_o border_v about_o the_o to_n your_o best_a and_o naturall_a part_n in_o england_n for_o woad_n be_v some_o part_n of_o worcester-shire_n warwickeshire_n southward_o oxford-shire_n gloucestershire_n northamptonshire_n leicester-shire_n some_o part_n of_o rutland_n redford-shire_n and_o buckingham-shire_n and_o some_o other_o place_n here_o and_o there_o all_o these_o part_n have_v some_o admirable_a woad-land_n in_o they_o the_o land_n must_v be_v sound_a and_o at_o above_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n to_o graze_v in_o at_o least_o or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a the_o woad_n and_o to_o plough_v and_o sow_v woad_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a as_o much_o more_o as_o to_o graze_v yea_o sometime_o more_o if_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a rich_a soil_n and_o trading_n good_a and_o whereas_o some_o write_v that_o it_o undo_v the_o land_n i_o answer_v as_o i_o judge_v in_o my_o own_o breast_n that_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v so_o often_o cut_v and_o grow_v so_o thick_a and_o be_v so_o often_o weed_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o do_v so_o as_o i_o believe_v all_o corn_n do_v draw_v out_o some_o of_o the_o spirit_n thereof_o but_o no_o more_o than_o other_o grain_n if_o it_o can_v be_v so_o oft_o cut_v to_o grow_v again_o thus_o much_o i_o can_v say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o prepare_v the_o land_n exceed_o for_o corn_n and_o do_v abate_v of_o the_o strength_n and_o super-richness_n or_o rankness_n thereof_o which_o corn_n will_v not_o well_o endure_v for_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o maintain_v that_o the_o rich_a land_n be_v not_o best_o for_o corn_n for_o though_o the_o one_o may_v overburden_v and_o be_v so_o rank_a yet_o the_o other_o may_v bear_v as_o much_o to_o the_o strike_v and_o for_o goodness_n your_o middle-land_n bear_v the_o bell_n away_o for_o corn_n in_o my_o opinion_n to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o use_n of_o woad_n i_o must_v do_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o show_v you_o how_o the_o land_n must_v be_v prepare_v and_o sow_v 2._o show_v you_o how_o it_o must_v be_v order_v when_o that_o the_o leaf_n must_v be_v cut_v and_o how_o order_v after_o the_o cut_n of_o it_o 3._o and_o last_o how_o it_o must_v be_v temper_v and_o season_v to_o make_v the_o best_a woad_n for_o use_n and_o profit_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v i_o must_v inform_v you_o that_o this_o commodity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v play_v withal_o as_o you_o may_v do_v with_o liquorish_a and_o saffron_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v experiment_n of_o a_o little_a parcel_n but_o a_o man_n must_v of_o necessity_n set_v forth_o and_o forward_o so_o much_o stock_n and_o land_n and_o seed_n as_o may_v keep_v one_o mill_n or_o two_o at_o work_n to_o make_v it_o into_o perfect_a woad_n it_o be_v the_o do_v of_o a_o great_a quantity_n and_o carry_v on_o a_o great_a stock_n that_o make_v this_o work_n and_o will_v carry_v it_o on_o to_o profit_n and_o credit_n some_o have_v as_o much_o under_o hand_n as_o will_v work_v six_o or_o eight_o mill_n the_o charge_n of_o it_o be_v exceed_o great_a in_o the_o management_n of_o it_o and_o as_o well_o it_o pay_v for_o all_o charge_n as_o any_o commodity_n i_o know_v of_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v of_o old_a land_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o a_o tender_a turse_n and_o must_v be_v exceed_o choice_o plough_v if_o very_o hilly_a they_o must_v be_v cast_v and_o well_o cast_v that_o you_o cast_v forth_o lie_v not_o high_a to_o raise_v the_o furrow_n they_o usual_o plough_v outward_a or_o cast_v all_o their_o land_n at_o the_o first_o plough_v and_o have_v break_v the_o ground_n with_o a_o harrow_n than_o they_o sow_v it_o and_o sow_v about_o four_o bushel_n or_o strike_v of_o a_o acre_n which_o do_v then_o cover_v it_o and_o harrow_v it_o very_o well_o and_o fine_a and_o pick_v out_o the_o clots_n turf_n and_o stone_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o ridge_n in_o heap_n as_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n but_o now_o i_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o take_v a_o little_a cart_n with_o one_o horse_n and_o as_o the_o boy_n and_o child_n pick_v they_o up_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o cart_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o some_o flank_n and_o hollow_a place_n and_o lay_v they_o down_o to_o rot_v or_o else_o mend_v some_o barren_a place_n because_o they_o lose_v a_o good_a considerable_a part_n of_o land_n and_o so_o of_o wood_n too_o which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n not_o worth_a so_o much_o the_o land_n that_o be_v lose_v be_v very_o considerable_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v so_o good_a of_o itself_o and_o the_o stock_n so_o good_a and_o rich_a that_o be_v sow_v upon_o it_o that_o all_o even_a ground_n have_v need_n be_v regain_v that_o possible_o may_v be_v 2._o i_o be_o to_o show_v you_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v husband_v and_o when_o the_o leaf_n must_v be_v cut_v and_o how_o use_v and_o how_o oft_o etc._n etc._n after_o the_o land_n be_v sow_v and_o that_o it_o begin_v to_o come_v up_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o weed_n appear_v it_o must_v be_v weed_v yea_o it_o may_v be_v twice_o weed_v or_o more_o if_o it_o require_v before_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o cut_v but_o if_o it_o be_v special_a good_a and_o come_v thick_a and_o cover_v the_o ground_n well_o it_o will_v ask_v the_o less_o weed_n to_o they_o that_o be_v exercise_v in_o this_o same_o service_n and_o have_v their_o work_n and_o workfolk_n at_o command_n they_o will_v have_v it_o weed_v for_o eight_o penny_n a_o acre_n and_o sometime_o less_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v come_v to_o its_o full_a growth_n which_o will_v be_v sometime_o soon_o sometime_o late_a as_o the_o year_n be_v dry_a or_o moist_a more_o fruitful_a or_o less_o which_o when_o you_o perceive_v at_o the_o full_a ripeness_n set_v to_o cut_v of_o it_o off_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v cut_v your_o mill_n be_v prepare_v and_o great_a broad_a fleak_v so_o many_o as_o may_v receive_v the_o crop_n prepare_v and_o plant_v upon_o gallery_n or_o story_n make_v with_o pole_n fir_n alder_n or_o other_o wood_n your_o mill_n be_v usual_o know_v a_o large_a wheel_n both_o in_o height_n and_o breadth_n and_o weight_n do_v best_a it_o be_v a_o double_a wheel_n and_o the_o tooth_n or_o rib_n that_o cut_v the_o wood_n be_v place_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o wheel_n to_o the_o other_o very_o thick_a wrought_v sharp_a and_o keen_a at_o the_o edge_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o woad_n be_v cut_v and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o field_n it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o mill_n and_o ground_n one_o kilne_n full_a after_o another_o as_o fast_o as_o may_v be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n must_v be_v preserve_v in_o it_o and_o not_o lose_v by_o any_o mean_n and_o when_o it_o be_v ground_n it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o ball_n round_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ball_n without_o any_o composition_n at_o all_o and_o then_o present_o lay_v one_o by_o one_o upon_o the_o fleak_v to_o dry_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o dry_v which_o will_v be_v soon_o or_o late_a as_o the_o season_n be_v they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v down_o and_o lay_v together_o ●and_v more_o put_v in_o their_o place_n but_o because_o all_o the_o circumstance_n will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o discourse_v and_o the_o work_n be_v no_o common_a work_n and_o very_o many_o not_o well_o verse_v therein_o i_o will_v rather_o advise_v you_o to_o get_v a_o workman_n from_o the_o woad-work_n which_o can_v carry_v it_o on_o artifical_o rather_o than_o to_o venture_v the_o experiment_n of_o so_o great_a work_n upon_o word_n and_o rule_n good_a woad_n may_v yield_v in_o a_o plentiful_a year_n five_o or_o possible_o six_o crop_n yea_o ordinary_o four_o and_o yet_o sometime_o but_o three_o but_o the_o