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you_o shall_v set_v they_o every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n make_v before_o with_o a_o crow_n of_o iron_n and_o for_o to_o make_v they_o take_v root_n the_o better_a you_o shall_v put_v with_o your_o plant_n water_v oat_n or_o barley_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v let_v they_o grow_v the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v branch_v than_o you_o may_v remove_v they_o and_o if_o you_o break_v off_o the_o old_a stubby_a root_n and_o set_v they_o low_o they_o will_v last_v a_o long_a time_n the_o more_o if_o some_o of_o those_o plant_n do_v chance_n to_o put_v forth_o cion_n from_o the_o root_n and_o be_v so_o root_v you_o must_v pluck_v they_o up_o though_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o set_v they_o in_o other_o place_n of_o cyon_n without_o root_n if_o that_o the_o say_v plant_n have_v cion_n without_o any_o root_n but_o which_o come_v from_o the_o root_n beneath_o then_o cut_v they_o not_o off_o till_o they_o be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n 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tree_n and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o frank_a tree_n as_o also_o wild_a tree_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v graff_v with_o graft_n and_o in_o the_o scutcheon_n and_o both_o do_v well_o take_v but_o special_o those_o tree_n which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n therefore_o it_o be_v better_a so_o to_o graft_v howbeit_o they_o may_v well_o grow_v and_o take_v of_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n but_o tree_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o will_v prosper_v so_o well_o in_o the_o end_n how_o to_o graft_v appletree_n peartree_n quince-tree_n and_o medlar-tree_n they_o graft_v the_o peare-graffe_a upon_o other_o peare-stock_n and_o apple_n on_o apple-stock_n crab_n or_o wilding-stock_n the_o quince_n and_o medlar_n on_o the_o white_a thorn_n but_o most_o common_o they_o use_v to_o graft_v one_o apple_n upon_o another_o and_o both_o pear_n and_o quince_n they_o graft_v on_o hawthorne_n and_o crab-stock_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n call_v in_o 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they_o taste_v thereafter_o thus_o may_v you_o change_v the_o colour_n and_o taste_v of_o any_o apple_n your_o colour_n may_v be_v of_o saffron_n turn_v sell_o brasel_n saunders_n or_o other_o what_o you_o shall_v see_v good_a this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o the_o spring_n do_v come_v some_o do_v say_v if_o you_o graft_v on_o the_o oâ—ive_a stock_n or_o on_o the_o ald_a stock_n they_o will_v bring_v red_a apple_n also_o they_o say_v to_o graft_v to_o have_v fruit_n without_o core_n you_o shall_v graft_v in_o both_o the_o end_n of_o your_o cion_n into_o the_o stock_n and_o when_o they_o be_v fast_o grow_v to_o the_o stock_n you_o shall_v cut_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o let_v the_o small_a and_o grow_v upward_o or_o else_o take_v a_o cion_n and_o graft_v the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o stock_n downward_o and_o so_o shall_v you_o have_v your_o appletree_n on_o st._n lambert_n day_n which_o be_v the_o xvii_o of_o september_n they_o shall_v never_o waste_v consume_v nor_o wax_v dry_a 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they_o always_o clean_o and_o once_o a_o month_n loosen_v the_o earth_n round_o about_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v prove_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o hot_a in_o the_o summer_n after_o you_o may_v water_v they_o in_o make_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o crow_n of_o iron_n to_o the_o root_n and_o there_o you_o may_v pour_v in_o water_n in_o the_o evening_n as_o for_o the_o proyn_v of_o they_o thus_o when_o the_o grape_n be_v take_v and_o cluster_v than_o you_o may_v break_v the_o next_o joint_n or_o two_o after_o the_o grape_n of_o all_o such_o superfluous_a cion_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v câ—use_n which_o will_v cause_v the_o grape_n to_o wax_v big_a you_o may_v also_o break_v away_o all_o superfluous_a bud_n or_o slender_a branch_n which_o come_v about_o the_o root_n or_o on_o the_o under_o branch_n which_o you_o think_v will_v have_v no_o grape_n and_o when_o you_o proyn_v or_o cut_v they_o in_o winter_n follow_v you_o shall_v not_o cut_v the_o young_a cion_n nigh_o the_o old_a by_o three_o or_o four_o joint_n you_o shall_v not_o cut_v they_o like_o oziers_n to_o leave_v a_o sort_n of_o head_n together_o on_o the_o branch_n which_o do_v kill_v your_o vine_n you_o shall_v leave_v but_o one_o head_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o of_o the_o young_a cion_n upon_o the_o old_a branch_n and_o to_o cut_v those_o young_a cion_n three_o or_o four_o knot_n or_o joint_n off_o for_o the_o young_a cion_n do_v carry_v the_o grape_n always_o and_o when_o you_o leave_v upon_o a_o great_a branch_n many_o cion_n they_o can_v be_v well_o nourish_v and_o after_o you_o have_v so_o cut_v they_o in_o winter_n you_o shall_v bind_v they_o with_o oziers_n in_o place_v those_o young_a branch_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o the_o branch_n be_v tender_a you_o shall_v bind_v they_o so_o that_o the_o stormy_a tempest_n or_o wind_n hurt_v they_o not_o and_o to_o bind_v they_o withal_o great_a soft_a rush_n be_v best_a and_o when_o the_o 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when_o your_o root_n be_v spring_v half_o a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o then_o by_o every_o plant_n or_o hop_v in_o your_o hill_n set_v up_o a_o pole_n of_o xiii_o or_o fourteen_o foot_n long_a or_o thereabouts_o as_o cause_n shall_v require_v some_o do_v use_v to_o set_v but_o four_o pole_n in_o every_o hill_n which_o be_v think_v sufficient_a and_o when_o you_o shall_v set_v they_o sâ—e_o that_o you_o set_v they_o so_o fast_o that_o great_a wind_n do_v not_o cast_v they_o down_o how_o to_o proyn_v the_o hop-tree_n observe_v when_o the_o hop_v do_v blossom_n and_o knit_v in_o the_o top_n which_o shall_v be_v perceive_v to_o be_v the_o hop_v then_o take_v and_o cut_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n grow_v thereabouts_o not_o have_v hop_v thereon_o hard_a by_o the_o earth_n that_o all_o those_o which_o carry_v the_o hop_v may_v be_v the_o better_o nourish_v thus_o do_v in_o summer_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o increase_v and_o grow_v until_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v to_o gather_v the_o 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michaelâ—masse_n every_o year_n open_v your_o hill_n and_o cast_v down_o the_o top_n unto_o the_o root_n uncover_v they_o and_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o superfluous_a root_n some_o do_v pluck_v away_o all_o the_o root_n that_o spread_v abroad_o about_o the_o hill_n then_o open_v the_o hill_n and_o put_v good_a new_a earth_n unto_o they_o and_o so_o cover_v they_o again_o which_o shall_v keep_v they_o from_o the_o frost_n and_o also_o make_v the_o ground_n fat_a so_o shall_v you_o let_v they_o remain_v unto_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n in_o february_n or_o march_n than_o again_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v any_o superfluous_a root_n you_o may_v take_v they_o away_o and_o cut_v they_o up_o and_o your_o hop_v shall_v be_v the_o better_a than_o again_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n about_o your_o hill_n and_o cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o weed_n and_o other_o root_n which_o will_v take_v away_o their_o strength_n if_o the_o herb_n remain_v so_o let_v they_o rest_v till_o your_o pole_n may_v be_v set_v therein_o of_o ground_n best_o for_o your_o hop_v the_o hop_v delight_v and_o love_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a sit_v ground_n not_o very_o cold_a nor_o yet_o too_o moist_a for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o prove_v well_o in_o flanders_n in_o dry_a sandy_a field_n the_o hop-hill_n be_v of_o good_a fat_a earth_n you_o may_v as_o some_o say_v for_o great_a need_n make_v your_o hop_v grow_v and_o bear_v on_o any_o kind_n of_o rocky_a ground_n so_o that_o your_o hill_n be_v great_a and_o fat_a earth_n but_o the_o low_a ground_n common_o prove_v best_a so_o that_o it_o stand_v well_o and_o hot_a in_o the_o sun_n a_o note_n of_o the_o rest_n abovesaid_a you_o shall_v mark_v and_o understand_v all_o this_o order_n abovesaid_a be_v to_o have_v many_o hop_n and_o good_a with_o a_o few_o root_n and_o plant_n place_v in_o a_o small_a plot_n of_o ground_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o wild_a hop_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o hedge_n be_v as_o good_a to_o occupy_v as_o the_o other_o to_o set_v or_o plant_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o look_v that_o you_o take_v not_o the_o barren_a hop_v to_o plant_v some_o hop_v will_v be_v barren_a for_o want_v of_o good_a earth_n and_o lack_v of_o good_a dress_n which_o you_o shall_v perceive_v as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o in_o the_o summer_n before_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v bear_v they_o will_v be_v barren_a which_o be_v for_o want_v of_o good_a fat_a earth_n or_o a_o unkind_a year_n or_o lack_v of_o weed_n and_o good_a order_n therefore_o such_o as_o be_v mind_v to_o bestow_v labour_n on_o the_o ground_n may_v have_v as_o good_a hop_v grow_v in_o this_o country_n as_o in_o other_o country_n but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o go_v to_o that_o cost_n to_o make_v hop-yard_n you_o may_v with_o a_o light_a charge_n have_v hops_n grow_v in_o your_o hedge-row_n to_o serve_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a for_o the_o quantity_n as_o the_o other_o in_o all_o respect_n you_o may_v for_o lack_n of_o ground_n plant_v hop_v root_n in_o hedge-row_n when_o you_o do_v quickset_n set_v up_o pole_n by_o they_o when_o time_n shall_v require_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o bestow_v every_o winter_n after_o the_o gather_v your_o hop_v on_o every_o hill_n head_n a_o shovelfull_a of_o dung_n to_o comfort_v the_o earth_n for_o than_o they_o will_v bear_v the_o more_o plenty_n of_o hops_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v to_o conclude_v you_o that_o have_v ground_n may_v well_o practice_v in_o all_o thing_n afore_o mention_v and_o special_o to_o have_v hop_n in_o this_o order_n for_o yourselves_o and_o other_o also_o you_o shall_v give_v encouragement_n for_o other_o to_o follow_v hereafter_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o credible_a person_n which_o have_v know_v a_o hundred_o hill_n which_o be_v a_o small_a plat_n of_o ground_n to_o bear_v three_o hundred_o pound_n of_o hop_n so_o that_o the_o commodity_n be_v much_o and_o the_o gain_v great_a and_o one_o pound_n of_o our_o hop_n dry_v and_o order_v will_v go_v as_o far_o as_o two_o poâ—nd_n â—f_a the_o best_a hop_n that_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v meet_v and_o necessary_a to_o write_v of_o the_o order_n and_o plant_v of_o the_o hop_v how_o to_o pack_v your_o hop_n when_o your_o hop_n be_v well_o toss_v and_o turn_v on_o board_v floor_n and_o well_o dry_v as_o i_o afore_o have_v show_v you_o may_v put_v they_o into_o great_a sack_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o hop_n and_o let_v they_o be_v tread_v down_o hard_o together_o which_o will_v keep_v their_o strength_n jong_o and_o so_o you_o may_v reserve_v they_o and_o take_v at_o youâ—_n pleasure_n some_o do_v use_v which_o have_v bâ—t_o small_a store_n to_o tread_v they_o into_o dry_a fat_n and_o so_o serve_v they_o for_o their_o use_n which_o be_v count_v the_o better_a way_n and_o the_o less_o portion_n do_v serve_v and_o will_v long_o keep_v their_o virtue_n and_o strength_n wish_v long_a life_n and_o prosperous_a health_n to_o all_o furtherer_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n finis_fw-la a_o perfect_n platform_n of_o a_o hop-garden_n and_o necessary_a instruction_n for_o the_o make_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o with_o note_n and_o rule_n for_o reformation_n of_o all_o abuse_n common_o practise_v therein_o very_o necessary_a and_o expedient_a for_o all_o man_n which_o in_o any_o wise_a have_v to_o do_v with_o hops_n proverb_n 11._o who_o so_o labour_v after_o goodness_n find_v his_o desire_n london_n print_v by_o t._n mabb_n for_o william_n shear_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n near_o the_o little_a north_n door_n 1653._o a_o perfect_n platform_n
in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v but_o as_o colesfoot_o be_v order_v in_o dry_v so_o may_v you_o order_v your_o tabaco_n and_o be_v sure_a that_o each_o leaf_n be_v through_o dry_a before_o you_o put_v they_o together_o for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v grow_v musty_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v useless_a and_o to_o prevent_v this_o your_o wise_a course_n will_v be_v to_o let_v they_o hang_v several_o by_o themselves_o as_o at_o first_o only_o you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v remove_v they_o from_o the_o dry_a place_n in_o winter_n into_o some_o warm_a place_n because_o though_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o air_n it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o you_o it_o may_v in_o the_o winter_n prove_v as_o prejudicial_a the_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o seed_v it_o bear_v flower_n from_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n which_o the_o stalk_n branch_a forth_o do_v bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o these_o flower_n be_v set_v in_o green_a husk_n but_o appear_v not_o much_o above_o the_o brim_n of_o of_o the_o husk_n the_o seed_n be_v likewise_o contain_v in_o the_o great_a head_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v decay_v of_o the_o root_n and_o leave_n the_o root_n and_o leave_n do_v yield_v a_o gluish_a and_o rofinsh_fw-mi kind_n of_o juice_n somewhat_o yellow_a and_o smell_v somewhat_o like_o rosin_n but_o unpleasant_a and_o of_o a_o sharp_a eager_a and_o bite_a taste_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n hot_a more_o than_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o whereupon_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o yellow_a henbane_n to_o preserve_v the_o plant_n or_o root_n from_o die_v â—n_o the_o winter_n the_o root_n as_o i_o say_v before_o may_v spring_v up_o again_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n but_o seldom_o after_o a_o sharp_a winter_n for_o when_o long_o and_o tedious_a frost_n have_v crust_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o all_o question_n the_o root_n if_o not_o perish_v will_v be_v much_o endanger_v and_o at_o the_o '_o spring_n time_n not_o be_v able_a through_o weakness_n to_o prosper_v therefore_o i_o shall_v direct_v you_o how_o to_o preserve_v they_o and_o keep_v the_o leaf_n green_a all_o the_o winter_n some_o will_v have_v you_o sense_n about_o your_o ground_n with_o reed_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o cold_a wind_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o frost_n they_o advise_v you_o to_o cover_v the_o plant_n with_o mat_n but_o as_o such_o a_o weight_n continual_o press_v the_o plant_n down_o will_v rot_v it_o so_o will_v it_o do_v but_o little_a good_a to_o the_o plant_n in_o extremity_n of_o winter_n other_o will_v have_v you_o make_v a_o slight_a house_n of_o deal_n about_o your_o plant_n to_o preserve_v they_o which_o you_o may_v remove_v afterward_o such_o as_o have_v enough_o may_v be_v at_o this_o un_fw-fr necessary_a charge_n but_o the_o best_a way_n as_o i_o conceive_v to_o preserve_v they_o be_v by_o remove_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o manner_n thus_o take_v up_o the_o root_n with_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o put_v all_o into_o some_o pot_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o set_v they_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n about_o your_o house_n and_o let_v it_o abide_v there_o all_o the_o winter_n but_o if_o the_o sun_n chance_v to_o shine_v very_o hot_a afford_v your_o plant_n the_o benefit_n thereof_o for_o one_o hour_n or_o two_o and_o so_o return_v it_o to_o its_o former_a place_n this_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a way_n to_o preserve_v root_n and_o plant_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n set_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o same_o earth_n about_o they_o finis_fw-la the_o expert_a gardener_n or_o a_o treatise_n contain_v certain_a necessary_a secret_a and_o ordinary_a knowledge_n in_o graft_v and_o garden_v with_o divers_a proper_a new_a plot_n for_o the_o garden_n also_o sundry_a expert_a direction_n to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o season_n when_o to_o sow_v and_o replant_v all_o manner_n of_o seed_n with_o divers_a remedy_n to_o destroy_v snail_n cankerworm_n moth_n garden-flea_n earthworm_n mole_n and_o other_o vermin_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o sundry_a dutch_a and_o french_a author_n london_n print_v by_o william_n hunt_n 1654._o certain_a common_a instruction_n how_o the_o stump_n must_v be_v choose_v whereupon_o you_o will_v graft_v or_o plant_v every_o diligent_a housholder_n who_o will_v plant_v shall_v use_v thereto_o a_o convenient_a place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o wild_a beast_n chaw_v not_o nor_o pair_n the_o plant_n or_o if_o they_o be_v young_a whole_o eat_v in_o piece_n which_o to_o avoid_v be_v needful_a to_o be_v in_o a_o town_n or_o close_a orchard_n where_o there_o be_v not_o too_o much_o shadow_n but_o a_o sweet_a ground_n well_o muckt_v till_a and_o turn_v every_o plant_n will_v have_v four_o thing_n first_o moistness_n so_o that_o the_o seed_n or_o stump_n be_v moist_a or_o green_a second_o a_o convenient_a place_n which_o have_v such_o earth_n as_o will_v light_o be_v rub_v to_o powder_v and_o that_o sun_n may_v come_v to_o it_o for_o where_o there_o be_v filthy_a loom_n a_o lean_a ground_n or_o sandy_a dry_a burn_v or_o salt_n ground_n there_o be_v nothing_o good_a to_o be_v plant_v to_o have_v any_o continuance_n nevertheless_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v lean_a there_o you_o must_v give_v more_o dung_n in_o a_o fat_a ground_n not_o so_o much_o take_v heed_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o too_o moist_a nor_o too_o dry_a and_o muck_n the_o tree_n with_o hog_n dung_n three_o a_o mediate_a water_n or_o nourish_a moistness_n therefore_o be_v those_o orchard_n best_o which_o be_v situate_v between_o two_o water_n for_o those_o that_o be_v place_v by_o a_o water_n side_n remain_v still_o young_a and_o fruitful_a and_o have_v common_o the_o bark_n smooth_a and_o thin_a than_o the_o other_o and_o those_o tree_n be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o other_o which_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o valley_n or_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o a_o deep_a hill_n for_o from_o those_o hill_n may_v come_v to_o they_o nourishment_n and_o moistness_n and_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v so_o situate_v be_v very_o fruitful_a but_o he_o that_o can_v get_v for_o his_o tree_n such_o a_o ground_n must_v with_o all_o diligence_n seek_v to_o bring_v to_o his_o tree_n a_o little_a spring_n or_o pond_n of_o which_o the_o tree_n may_v sometime_o find_v some_o revive_n and_o if_o you_o may_v not_o have_v any_o of_o those_o and_o have_v a_o garden_n who_o by_o itself_o be_v naught_o the_o tree_n will_v grow_v with_o thick_a root_n which_o hinder_v the_o grow_a of_o they_o and_o dry_v they_o at_o length_n four_o the_o air_n be_v require_v which_o must_v be_v agreeable_a to_o they_o and_o of_o complexion_n to_o bear_v for_o there_o be_v some_o tree_n that_o do_v prosper_v in_o all_o air_n to_o wit_n apple_n and_o pear_n cherry_n and_o plum-tree_n some_o will_v have_v a_o cold_a air_n to_o wit_n chestnut-tree_n and_o some_o a_o very_a warm_a air_n as_o the_o palm_n and_o pepper_n tree_n therefore_o they_o be_v rare_a with_o we_o that_o plant_n which_o have_v these_o four_o thing_n shall_v prosper_v and_o if_o they_o want_v one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o four_o thing_n they_o will_v decay_v and_o their_o prosper_a perish_v at_o what_o time_n tree_n ought_v to_o be_v plant_v and_o set_v all_o kind_n of_o tree_n may_v be_v plant_v transport_v and_o cut_v in_o march_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o turn_v they_o in_o october_n for_o then_o the_o frost_n hurt_v they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o at_o other_o time_n for_o learned_a man_n say_v that_o in_o dry_a town_n and_o warm_a country_n they_o plant_v in_o october_n or_o november_n and_o that_o in_o moist_a town_n and_o cold_a valley_n they_o plant_v in_o february_n or_o march_n in_o none_o other_o time_n may_v you_o plant_v or_o graft_v when_o you_o will_v plant_v or_o set_v again_o wild_a stump_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n break_v at_o the_o root_n cut_v it_o off_o every_o plant_n must_v be_v set_v two_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o or_o at_o the_o least_o one_o foot_n especial_o when_o they_o shall_v bear_v strong_a fruit_n likewise_o when_o thou_o will_v set_v strong_a seed_n as_o nut_n almond_n and_o peach_n when_o a_o man_n will_v plant_v two_o stump_n so_o must_v they_o be_v of_o two_o year_n old_a except_o the_o vine_n these_o thing_n you_o must_v understand_v of_o those_o plant_n or_o stump_n which_o be_v plant_v with_o root_n how_o the_o stump_n and_o plant_n must_v be_v prepare_v and_o dress_v which_o you_o will_v plant_v the_o plant_n or_o sprout_v you_o must_v cut_v round_o
about_o so_o that_o you_o leave_v the_o very_a end_n of_o it_o and_o put_v it_o then_o into_o a_o hole_n but_o if_o the_o stump_n be_v great_a cut_v it_o clean_o off_o and_o then_o put_v only_o the_o undermost_a part_n into_o a_o hole_n long_o or_o short_a as_o you_o will_v but_o if_o you_o find_v two_o stump_n grow_v together_o you_o may_v cut_v the_o lesser_a away_o and_o above_o all_o thing_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o the_o sprout_n grow_v upright_o and_o if_o it_o will_v not_o you_o must_v constrain_v it_o and_o tie_v it_o to_o a_o stick_n here_o follow_v certain_a instruction_n how_o the_o tree_n must_v be_v keep_v and_o how_o you_o must_v labour_v they_o some_o tree_n will_v have_v a_o fat_a ground_n as_o fig_n tree_n and_o mulberry_n tree_n and_o some_o lean_a ground_n but_o all_o tree_n be_v in_o that_o point_n equal_a that_o they_o will_v have_v in_o the_o top_n dry_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n moist_a earth_n 2._o in_o harvest_n you_o must_v uncover_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n so_o deep_a that_o they_o may_v partly_o be_v see_v and_o lay_v dung_n upon_o they_o which_o dung_n must_v be_v dissolve_v of_o rain_n in_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o the_o root_n which_o muck_v give_v good_a increase_n to_o the_o root_n 3._o if_o the_o ground_n wherein_o the_o tree_n stand_v be_v too_o sandy_a then_o mix_v among_o it_o fair_a and_o new_a loom_n and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o lomy_a then_o mix_v among_o it_o sand_n in_o place_n of_o muck_n the_o which_o you_o must_v not_o only_o do_v hard_a by_o the_o tree_n but_o also_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n off_o from_o it_o round_o about_o the_o tree_n according_a as_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o bigness_n or_o that_o the_o root_n be_v large_a and_o great_a such_o diligence_n give_v to_o the_o tree_n great_a help_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o strength_n be_v thereby_o renew_v hereafter_o you_o shall_v understand_v whereby_o to_o know_v the_o fruitful_a soil_n 4._o in_o the_o fat_a ground_n the_o stump_n whereupon_o you_o will_v graft_v must_v be_v leave_v long_o but_o in_o lean_a ground_n short_a 5._o the_o plant_n of_o tree_n from_o their_o youth_n till_o three_o year_n must_v not_o be_v cut_v nor_o shred_v but_o they_o may_v be_v transport_v and_o if_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a you_o may_v prick_v stick_v next_o unto_o they_o 6._o diligent_a regard_n must_v be_v take_v that_o no_o sprout_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o stump_n which_o may_v take_v the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o tree_n sprout_n and_o those_o bough_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n at_o the_o first_o plant_n 7._o when_o thou_o perceive_v the_o young_a tree_n to_o wax_v weak_a then_o uncover_v the_o root_n and_o put_v other_o fresh_a ground_n to_o they_o 8._o if_o the_o ground_n be_v neither_o too_o soft_a nor_o too_o hard_a then_o may_v you_o choose_v all_o kind_n of_o stump_n in_o february_n for_o to_o plant_v when_o the_o green_a juice_n be_v disperse_v in_o the_o bark_n but_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v too_o hard_a than_o the_o sweat_v hole_n or_o pore_n of_o the_o root_n do_v remain_v close_v and_o stop_v so_o that_o they_o can_v draw_v to_o they_o their_o nourishment_n such_o hardness_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o earth_n hinder_v the_o air_n and_o moistness_n which_o come_v from_o beneath_o upward_o for_o it_o can_v be_v pierce_v of_o the_o soft_a sprout_n with_o the_o small_a heat_n which_o be_v beneath_o therefore_o you_o must_v come_v to_o help_v they_o with_o a_o spade_n for_o with_o a_o plough_n you_o will_v never_o come_v to_o a_o end_n because_o of_o the_o root_n 9_o there_o be_v great_a diligence_n to_o be_v take_v for_o preserve_v of_o the_o tree_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v great_a to_o scrape_v from_o the_o bark_n all_o rudeness_n which_o be_v do_v when_o you_o take_v from_o they_o all_o superfluity_n and_o sprout_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n you_o may_v cut_v they_o in_o february_n 10._o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o tree_n to_o muck_n they_o often_o and_o moderative_o to_o water_v their_o root_n also_o to_o cleave_v the_o root_n and_o lay_v stone_n into_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v revive_v again_o of_o the_o dryness_n which_o they_o have_v suffer_v or_o of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o when_o the_o young_a plant_v tree_n for_o the_o great_a heat_n will_v perish_v also_o when_o immoderate_a heat_n be_v than_o you_o must_v help_v they_o with_o turn_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o with_o water_v but_o the_o water_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v water_v they_o must_v not_o be_v altogether_o fresh_a nor_o cold_a or_o new_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o spring_n but_o out_o of_o a_o ditch_n pond_n or_o well_o or_o any_o other_o foul_a ditch_n water_n or_o with_o spring_n water_n which_o have_v stand_v long_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o put_v a_o little_a dunâ—_n in_o the_o water_n and_o stir_v it_o once_o or_o twice_o well_o about_o and_o the_o water_n will_v be_v fat_a wherewith_o water_n your_o tree_n you_o may_v also_o keep_v they_o with_o shadow_n and_o straw_n from_o the_o heat_n or_o else_o put_v in_o great_a heat_n fat_a green_a herb_n at_o the_o stump_n temper_v with_o loam_n some_o anoint_v the_o stump_n towards_o the_o south_n or_o midday_n with_o chalk_n some_o with_o oil_n or_o with_o any_o other_o ointment_n that_o cool_v 11._o when_o you_o will_v transpose_v a_o plant_n or_o have_v wild_a stump_n dig_v out_o to_o plant_v again_o then_o mark_v the_o part_n which_o stand_v towards_o the_o south_n of_o midday_n and_o put_v it_o so_o again_o when_o you_o graft_v it_o how_o to_o keep_v plant_n stump_n or_o tree_n from_o the_o wild_a beast_n that_o they_o hurt_v they_o not_o where_o the_o path_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v free_a and_o remediless_a there_o must_v be_v put_v pole_n and_o with_o thorn_n the_o same_o young_a tree_n must_v be_v enclose_v that_o the_o deer_n spoil_v they_o not_o take_v the_o piss_n of_o a_o deer_n and_o anoint_v the_o tree_n therewith_o that_o the_o hare_n do_v not_o hurt_v they_o spit_v in_o thy_o hand_n and_o anoint_v the_o sprout_n therewith_o and_o no_o hare_n will_v hurt_v they_o here_o follow_v some_o instruction_n of_o graft_n first_o you_o must_v know_v that_o imp_a graft_n and_o set_v be_v all_o one_o thing_n the_o imp_a sprout_n must_v be_v young_a and_o new_a with_o great_a body_n and_o many_o eye_n for_o where_o many_o and_o great_a bud_n be_v that_o be_v a_o token_n that_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a fruit_n 2._o the_o imp_a sprout_n must_v be_v break_v off_o at_o the_o sun_n rise_v although_o that_o those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n break_v off_o grow_v likewise_o yet_o those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v most_o natural_a and_o temperate_a of_o heat_n some_o country_n clown_n believe_v that_o if_o you_o in_o cut_v the_o sprout_n turn_v they_o upside_o down_o that_o they_o will_v never_o grow_v right_a but_o be_v crooked_a 3_o all_o graft_n and_o impâ—â—g_v be_v do_v by_o put_v one_o into_o another_o by_o a_o fast_o bind_v that_o the_o little_a sprout_n may_v spread_v his_o bough_n to_o the_o stump_n or_o tree_n wherein_o it_o be_v graff_v that_o so_o it_o may_v become_v one_o tree_n 4._o over-young_a imp_n which_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o they_o will_v break_v before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o earth_n or_o into_o the_o stump_n be_v naught_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v not_o be_v imp_v or_o set_v 5._o when_o you_o imp_n upon_o a_o house_n or_o fruit_n tree_n the_o fruit_n will_v be_v far_o better_a but_o if_o you_o cut_v of_o a_o garden_n tree_n a_o branch_n and_o imp_v it_o into_o one_o of_o his_o own_o sprout_n it_o will_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o another_o taste_n form_n and_o bigness_n for_o imp_a make_v all_o the_o diversity_n in_o pear_n apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n 6_o it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o imp_n low_a in_o the_o stump_n than_o in_o the_o top_n in_o the_o high_a branch_n yet_o nevertheless_o if_o you_o will_v make_v of_o wild_a apple_n tree_n garden_n tree_n you_o may_v imp_n they_o upon_o the_o top_n 7._o in_o great_a tree_n which_o have_v a_o great_a bark_n it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a to_o imp_n for_o they_o take_v not_o to_o they_o so_o easy_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o root_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o young_a sprout_n because_o of_o their_o hardness_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o imp_a sprout_n be_v too_o weak_a wherefore_o they_o which_o graft_n tree_n must_v seek_v small_a and_o young_a stump_n wherein_o they_o find_v much_o liquor_n and_o little_a hardness_n and_o which_o may_v endure_v the_o bind_n 8._o it_o be_v best_a imp_a or_o graft_n when_o the_o liquor_n be_v in_o the_o bark_n
it_o be_v all_o of_o one_o fruit_n &_o likewise_o so_o it_o be_v with_o all_o other_o fruit_n and_o tree_n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fair_a sun_n do_v preserve_v they_o much_o for_o to_o set_v the_o pine_n tree_n for_o to_o set_v the_o pinetree_n you_o must_v set_v or_o plant_v they_o of_o nut_n in_o march_n or_o about_o the_o shoot_n of_o the_o sap_n not_o light_o after_o you_o must_v also_o set_v they_o where_o thâ—y_o may_v not_o be_v remove_v after_o in_o hole_n well_o dig_v and_o well_o dung_v not_o to_o be_v transplant_v or_o remove_v again_o for_o very_o hardly_o they_o will_v shoot_v forth_o ciâ—ns_n be_v remove_v special_o if_o you_o hurt_v the_o master_n root_n thereof_o for_o to_o set_v cherry-tree_n for_o to_o set_v sour_a cherry_n which_o do_v grow_v common_o in_o garden_n you_o shall_v understand_v they_o may_v well_o grow_v of_o stone_n but_o better_a it_o shall_v be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o small_a cion_n which_o do_v come_v from_o the_o great_a root_n then_o plant_v they_o and_o soon_o shall_v they_o grow_v then_o the_o stone_n and_o those_o cion_n must_v be_v set_v when_o they_o be_v smâ—ll_o young_a and_o tender_a as_o of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n for_o when_o they_o be_v great_a they_o profit_v not_o so_o well_o and_o when_o you_o set_v they_o you_o must_v see_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o bough_n tree_n of_o bastard_n and_o wild_a nut_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o nut_n although_o they_o be_v well_o set_v in_o good_a ground_n and_o also_o in_o the_o sun_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o bring_v half_a so_o good_a fruit_n as_o the_o other_o nor_o common_o like_a unto_o those_o nut_n they_o come_v of_o but_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n wild_a sour_a fruit_n which_o be_v filberd_n small_a nut_n of_o plum_n of_o cherry_n and_o the_o great_a apricock_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o good_a fruit_n you_o must_v set_v they_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v how_o to_o set_v filberd_n or_o hasel-tree_n for_o to_o set_v filberd_n or_o hasel_n and_o to_o have_v they_o good_a take_v the_o small_a wand_n that_o grow_v out_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o filbird_n or_o hasel-tree_n with_o short_a hairy_a wing_n and_o set_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v bring_v as_o good_a fruit_n as_o the_o tree_n they_o come_v of_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o proin_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n thereof_o when_o you_o set_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o great_a but_o those_o that_o you_o do_v set_v let_v they_o be_v but_o of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v those_o cion_n which_o you_o have_v plant_v not_o to_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a or_o do_v grow_v and_o prosper_v not_o well_o then_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n cut_v they_o hard_o off_o by_o the_o root_n that_o other_o small_a cion_n may_v grow_v there_o off_o to_o set_v damson_n or_o plum_n tree_n in_o set_v damson_n or_o plum-tree_n which_o fruit_n you_o will_v have_v like_a to_o the_o tree_n they_o come_v of_o if_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v not_o graft_v before_o you_o shall_v take_v only_o the_o cion_n that_o grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n which_o grow_v with_o small_a twig_n and_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o and_o their_o fruit_n shall_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o tree_n they_o be_v take_v of_o to_o take_v plum_n graffes_n and_o graft_v they_o on_o other_o plum-tree_n and_o if_o your_o plum-tree_n be_v graff_v already_o and_o have_v the_o like_a fruit_n that_o you_o desire_v you_o may_v take_v your_o graffe_n thereof_o and_o graft_v they_o on_o your_o plum-tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n that_o shall_v come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cion_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o root_n because_o they_o be_v much_o of_o like_a effect_n to_o set_v all_o sort_n of_o cherry_n to_o set_v all_o sort_n of_o great_a cherry_n and_o other_o you_o must_v have_v the_o graffe_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n and_o graft_v they_o on_o other_o cherry_n tree_n although_o they_o be_v of_o sour_a fruit_n and_o when_o they_o be_v so_o graff_v they_o will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o the_o graft_n be_v take_v for_o the_o stone_n be_v good_a but_o to_o set_v to_o make_v wild_a cion_n or_o plant_n to_o graft_v on_o the_o manner_n how_o one_o may_v order_v both_o plum-tree_n and_o cherrie-tree_n for_o somuch_o as_o these_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o cherry_n and_o the_o plum-tree_n for_o when_o they_o be_v so_o graff_v their_o root_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o so_o free_a as_o the_o branch_n above_o wherefore_o the_o cion_n that_o do_v come_v from_o the_o root_n shall_v not_o make_v so_o good_a and_o frank_a tree_n of_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v how_o this_o manner_n and_o sort_n be_v to_o make_v frank_a tree_n that_o may_v put_v forth_o good_a cion_n in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o be_v when_o they_o be_v great_a and_o good_a then_o if_o you_o will_v take_v those_o cion_n or_o young_a spring_n from_o the_o root_n you_o may_v make_v good_a tree_n thereof_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o graft_v they_o any_o more_o after_o but_o to_o augment_v one_o by_o the_o other_o as_o you_o do_v the_o cion_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nut_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o you_o shall_v do_v as_o follow_v how_o to_o graft_v plum-tree_n and_o cherry-tree_n you_o may_v well_o graft_v plum-tree_n and_o great_a cherry-tree_n in_o â—uch_o good_a order_n as_o you_o listen_v to_o have_v they_o and_z as_o hereaftr_n shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n follow_v for_o these_o will_v be_v graff_v while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o small_a and_o also_o graft_v in_o the_o ground_n for_o thereby_o one_o may_v dress_v and_o trim_v they_o the_o better_a and_o put_v but_o one_o graft_n in_o â—ach_n stock_n of_o the_o same_o cleave_v not_o the_o heart_n but_o a_o little_a on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o yet_o dâ—ep_a or_o long_o open_a how_o you_o must_v proine_n or_o cut_v your_o tree_n for_o when_o your_o graffe_n be_v well_o take_v on_o the_o stock_n and_o that_o the_o graffe_n do_v put_v forth_o fair_a and_o long_o about_o one_o year_n growth_n you_o must_v proine_n or_o cut_v the_o branch_n off_o common_o in_o winter_n when_o they_o proin_n their_o vine_n a_o foot_n low_o to_o make_v they_o spread_v the_o better_a then_o shall_v you_o mingle_v all_o through_o with_o good_a fat_a earth_n the_o which_o will_v draw_v the_o better_a to_o the_o place_n which_o you_o have_v so_o proin_v or_o cut_v the_o convenient_a way_n to_o cleanse_v and_o proin_n or_o dress_v the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o for_o the_o better_a cleanse_n and_o proin_v tree_n beneath_o it_o be_v thus_o you_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o weed_n and_o graft_v about_o the_o root_n then_o shall_v you_o dig_v they_o so_o round_o about_o as_o you_o will_v seem_v to_o pluck_v they_o up_o and_o shall_v make_v they_o hâ—lf_a bare_a then_o shall_v you_o enlarge_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n and_o whereas_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o grow_v fair_a and_o long_o place_n or_o couch_v they_o in_o the_o say_a hole_n and_o earth_n again_o then_o shall_v you_o put_v the_o cut_v end_n of_o the_o tree_n where_o it_o be_v graft_v somewhat_o low_a than_o his_o root_n be_v whereby_o his_o cion_n so_o graft_v shall_v spring_v so_o much_o the_o better_o when_o the_o stock_n be_v great_a than_o the_o graff_n when_o as_o the_o tree_n wax_v and_o swell_v great_a beneath_o the_o graft_n than_o above_o then_o shall_v you_o cleave_v the_o root_n beneath_o and_o wreathe_v they_o round_o and_o so_o cover_v they_o again_o but_o see_v you_o break_v no_o root_n thereof_o so_o will_v he_o come_v to_o perfection_n but_o most_o man_n do_v use_v this_o way_n if_o the_o stock_n wax_v great_a than_o the_o graffe_n they_o do_v slit_v down_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o graff_v above_o in_o two_o or_o three_o part_n or_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n thereof_o and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o graffe_n wax_v great_a above_o than_o the_o stock_n you_o shall_v slit_v down_o the_o stock_n according_o with_o the_o sharp_a edge_n of_o a_o knife_n this_o may_v well_o be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n in_o march_n april_n and_o may_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o not_o likely_o after_o the_o remedy_n when_o one_fw-mi bough_n or_o member_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v break_v if_o you_o shall_v chance_v to_o have_v bough_n or_o member_n of_o tree_n break_v the_o best_a remedy_n shall_v be_v to_o â—lace_v those_o bough_n or_o member_n right_a soon_o again_o than_o shall_v you_o comfort_v
graff_v with_o many_o great_a cion_n than_o you_o must_v leave_v he_o more_o large_o according_a as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n or_o need_n to_o recover_v the_o cleft_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a graft_n or_o â—â—ocke_n how_o to_o guide_v and_o govern_v the_o say_v tree_n when_o your_o tree_n do_v begin_v to_o spring_v you_o must_v order_v and_o see_v to_o they_o well_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o more_o until_o they_o be_v well_o and_o strong_o grow_v in_o help_v they_o above_o in_o cut_v the_o small_a twig_n and_o superfluous_a wood_n until_o they_o be_v so_o high_a without_o branch_n as_o a_o man_n or_o more_o if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o then_o see_v to_o they_o well_o in_o place_v the_o the_o principal_a branch_n if_o need_v be_v with_o fork_n or_o wand_n prick_v right_a and_o well_o about_o they_o at_o the_o foot_n and_o to_o proin_n they_o so_o that_o one_o branch_n approach_v not_o too_o nigh_o the_o other_o nor_o yet_o the_o one_o fret_v the_o other_o when_o as_o they_o do_v enlarge_v and_o grow_v and_o you_o must_v also_o cut_v off_o certain_a branch_n from_o they_o where_o they_o be_v too_o thick_a a_o kind_n of_o sickness_n in_o tree_n likewise_o when_o certain_a tree_n be_v sick_a of_o the_o gall_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sickness_n that_o do_v eat_v the_o bark_n therefore_o you_o must_v cut_v it_o and_o take_v out_o all_o the_o same_o infection_n with_o a_o little_a chizel_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n this_o must_v be_v do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n than_o put_v ox_n dung_n or_o hog_n dung_n upon_o the_o infect_a place_n and_o bound_v it_o fast_o thereon_o with_o clout_n and_o wrap_v it_o with_o oziar_n and_o so_o let_v it_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n until_o it_o have_v recover_v again_o tree_n which_o have_v worm_n in_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n which_o have_v worm_n within_o their_o bark_n you_o shall_v know_v they_o when_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o swell_a or_o rise_v therein_o therefore_o you_o must_v cut_v or_o cleave_v the_o say_a bark_n unto_o the_o wood_n that_o the_o humour_n may_v distil_v out_o thereat_o and_o with_o a_o little_a hook_n you_o must_v pluck_v or_o draw_v out_o the_o say_a worm_n with_o all_o the_o rot_a wood_n you_o can_v see_v then_o shall_v you_o put_v upon_o the_o say_a place_n a_o plaster_n make_v of_o ox_n dung_n or_o hog_n dung_n mingle_v and_o beat_v with_o sage_n and_o a_o little_a unflaked_a lime_n then_o let_v it_o be_v well_o boil_a together_o and_o wrap_v it_o on_o a_o cloth_n and_o bound_v it_o fast_o and_o close_o thereon_o so_o long_o as_o it_o will_v hold_v the_o lees_n of_o wine_n shed_v or_o pour_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v somewhat_o sick_a through_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o lees_n do_v they_o much_o good_a snail_n aunt_n and_o worm_n do_v mar_v the_o tree_n also_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o young_a tree_n and_o especial_o of_o those_o graffe_n which_o be_v endammge_v and_o hurt_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n by_o worm_n and_o fly_n those_o be_v the_o snail_n the_o pismire_n or_o aunt_n the_o field_n snail_n which_o do_v hurt_v also_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v great_a chief_o in_o the_o time_n the_o cuckoo_n do_v sing_v and_o betwixt_o april_n and_o midsummer_n while_o they_o be_v tender_a there_o be_v little_a beast_n call_v sow_n which_o have_v many_o leg_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v gray_a some_o black_a and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v a_o long_a sharp_a snout_n which_o be_v very_o noisome_a and_o great_a hurter_n of_o young_a graffe_n and_o other_o young_a tree_n also_o for_o they_o cut_v they_o off_o in_o eat_v the_o tender_a top_n of_o the_o young_a cion_n the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n how_o you_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o say_a worm_n for_o to_o take_v they_o well_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n and_o watch_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n your_o young_a tree_n and_o where_o you_o shall_v see_v any_o put_v your_o hand_n soft_o underneath_o without_o shake_v the_o tree_n for_o they_o will_v sudden_o fall_v ere_o one_o think_v to_o take_v they_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o can_v that_o they_o fly_v not_o away_o nor_o fall_v take_v they_o quick_o on_o the_o cion_n with_o your_o other_o hand_n to_o keep_v aunt_n from_o young_a tree_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o young_a tree_n from_o snail_n and_o aunt_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o take_v ash_n and_o to_o mix_v unslake_v lime_n beat_v in_o powder_n therewith_o then_o lay_v it_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o it_o rain_v they_o will_v be_v beat_v down_o into_o the_o ash_n and_o die_v but_o you_o must_v renew_v your_o ash_n after_o every_o rain_n from_o time_n to_o time_n also_o to_o keep_v they_o moist_a you_o must_v put_v certain_a small_a vessel_n full_a of_o water_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o your_o say_a tree_n and_o also_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n to_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n thereabouts_o for_o the_o best_a destroy_v of_o the_o small_a snail_n on_o the_o tree_n you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n before_o the_o tree_n be_v leave_v then_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v as_o it_o be_v small_a wart_n knob_n or_o branch_n on_o the_o tree_n the_o same_o will_v be_v snail_n provide_v to_o take_v they_o away_o fair_a and_o soft_o before_o they_o be_v full_o close_v and_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o hurt_v not_o the_o wood_n or_o bark_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n as_o little_a as_o you_o can_v then_o burn_v those_o branch_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o tread_v they_o under_o your_o foot_n and_o then_o if_o any_o do_v remain_v or_o renew_v look_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n and_o if_o you_o can_v see_v any_o which_o will_v common_o be_v on_o the_o clef_n or_o fork_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o branch_n lie_v like_a tofte_v or_o troop_n together_o then_o wrap_v your_o hand_n all_o over_o with_o old_a clothes_n and_o bound_v leaf_n beneath_o they_o and_o above_o they_o and_o with_o your_o two_o hand_n rub_v they_o down_o therein_o and_o immediate_o fire_v it_o if_o you_o do_v not_o quick_o with_o diligence_n they_o will_v fall_v and_o if_o they_o fall_v on_o the_o earth_n you_o will_v hardly_o kill_v they_o but_o they_o will_v renew_v again_o these_o kind_n of_o worm_n be_v noisome_a fly_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a therefore_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v a_o certain_a redness_n on_o your_o face_n and_o body_n for_o whereas_o they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o they_o be_v dangerous_a it_o be_v strange_a to_o tell_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o worm_n if_o you_o come_v under_o or_o among_o the_o tree_n where_o many_o be_v they_o will_v cast_v your_o face_n and_o hand_n your_o cover_a body_n as_o your_o neck_n breast_n and_o arm_n full_a of_o small_a spot_n some_o red_a some_o black_a some_o bluish_a which_o will_v tingle_v and_o trouble_v you_o like_v so_o many_o nettle_n sometime_o for_o a_o day_n or_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n after_o they_o be_v most_o on_o plum-tree_n and_o appletree_n nigh_o unto_o moist_a place_n and_o ill_a air_n yet_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o i_o understand_v to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o evening_n or_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o it_o rain_v they_o will_v remain_v about_o the_o graft_n place_n of_o the_o tree_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v they_o because_o they_o be_v so_o small_a moreover_o if_o such_o branch_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bough_n all_o under_o then_o with_o a_o wisp_n on_o a_o pole_n end_n set_v fire_n on_o all_o and_o burn_v they_o a_o note_n in_o spring_n time_n of_o fumigation_n here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o note_v that_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n only_o when_o tree_n begin_v to_o put_v forth_o leave_v and_o blossom_n you_o must_v then_o always_o take_v heed_n unto_o they_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o frost_n if_o there_o be_v any_o with_o fumigation_n or_o smoke_n make_v on_o the_o windy_a side_n of_o your_o orchard_n or_o under_o your_o tree_n with_o straw_n hay_o dry_a chaff_n dry_a oxe-dung_n sawdust_n dry_v in_o a_o oven_n tanner_n oze_n dry_v likewise_o galbanum_fw-la old_a shoe_n thatch_n of_o house_n hair_n and_o such_o like_a one_o of_o these_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o another_o all_o these_o be_v good_a against_o the_o frost_n in_o spring_n time_n and_o especial_o good_a against_o the_o east-wind_n which_o breed_v as_o some_o say_v the_o caterpillar_n worm_n to_o defend_v from_o the_o caterpillar_n and_o some_o do_v
of_o a_o hop_v garden_n at_o what_o time_n necessity_n or_o any_o other_o good_a consideration_n shall_v move_v you_o to_o devise_v for_o a_o hop_v garden_n you_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o these_o three_o thing_n first_o whether_o you_o have_v or_o can_v procure_v unto_o yourself_o any_o ground_n good_a for_o that_o purpose_n second_o of_o the_o convenient_a stand_v thereof_o three_o of_o the_o quantity_n and_o this_o i_o say_v by_o the_o way_n if_o the_o ground_n that_o you_o deal_v withal_o be_v not_o your_o own_o inheritance_n procure_v unto_o yourself_o some_o certain_a term_n therein_o leave_v another_o man_n reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o your_o travel_n and_o charge_n of_o apt_a and_o unapt_a ground_n for_o hops_n some_o hold_n at_o this_o day_n and_o ancient_a writer_n witness_v the_o virgil._n virgil._n same_o that_o earth_n be_v saâ—t_a and_o bitter_a of_o taste_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o apt_a to_o be_v make_v good_a it_o be_v also_o often_o write_v and_o general_o receive_v that_o such_o earth_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v white_a and_o bare_a that_o be_v to_o say_v whole_o chalk_n or_o all_o sand_n lack_v a_o mixture_n of_o perfect_a earth_n or_o if_o it_o be_v clay_n or_o so_o dry_a as_o thereby_o it_o shall_v gape_v or_o coane_v in_o the_o plinius_n didymus_n plinius_n summer_n it_o be_v nought_o for_o this_o or_o any_o like_a purpose_n it_o be_v further_a say_v that_o if_o you_o shall_v feel_v a_o clod_n be_v dissolve_v with_o water_n to_o be_v very_o clammy_a or_o cleave_v like_o wax_n to_o your_o finger_n in_o knead_v it_o the_o same_o to_o be_v profitable_a land_n etc._n etc._n i_o for_o my_o part_n rely_v not_o upon_o other_o man_n opinion_n neither_o mean_a to_o dispute_v with_o any_o man_n herein_o i_o like_v not_o to_o make_v my_o mouth_n a_o arbitrator_n in_o this_o matter_n my_o eye_n may_v be_v deceive_v and_o my_o feel_n may_v err_v in_o the_o precise_a distinction_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a land_n but_o my_o experience_n have_v never_o fail_v in_o this_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o a_o barren_a a_o moory_n or_o wet_a soil_n though_o it_o perhaps_o do_v content_a a_o wild_a hop_v shall_v never_o please_v nor_o maintain_v a_o good_a hop_v i_o will_v not_o say_v with_o varro_n that_o a_o good_a ground_n yield_v walwoort_n nor_o with_o columella_n that_o where_o crab_n or_o slow_v grow_v there_o the_o ground_n be_v rich_a i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o florentine_n experience_n in_o dig_v a_o hole_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o again_o and_o by_o the_o swell_a to_o judge_v the_o strength_n or_o by_o the_o gape_a to_o define_v the_o weakness_n thereof_o but_o i_o can_v say_v again_o by_o sure_a experience_n that_o a_o dry_a ground_n if_o it_o be_v rich_a mellow_a and_o gentle_a iâ—_n the_o soil_n that_o serve_v best_a for_o this_o purpose_n and_o such_o a_o mould_n must_v either_o be_v seek_v out_o or_o else_o by_o cost_n and_o labour_n be_v provoke_v if_o it_o be_v a_o very_a shallow_a rock_n except_o you_o raise_v it_o 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and_o business_n that_o you_o be_v dispose_v or_o able_a to_o employ_v upon_o it_o or_o else_o according_a to_o the_o profit_n and_o gain_n that_o you_o mean_v to_o levy_v and_o win_v by_o it_o which_o late_a consideration_n please_v and_o flatter_v much_o a_o covetous_a man_n conceit_n who_o vein_n or_o humour_n or_o rather_o vain_a humour_n be_v so_o resist_v in_o the_o rule_n appertain_v hereunto_o as_o many_o time_n the_o greediness_n of_o his_o desire_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o purpose_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v a_o proportion_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o benefit_n of_o a_o hop-garden_n but_o to_o be_v resolve_v in_o all_o these_o point_n that_o concern_v the_o quantity_n of_o your_o garden_n you_o must_v make_v your_o account_n in_o this_o wise_a one_o man_n may_v well_o keep_v two_o thousand_o hill_n and_o yet_o reserve_v his_o winter_n labour_n for_o any_o other_o purpose_n upon_o every_o acre_n you_o may_v erect_v seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o hill_n 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i_o say_v that_o whereas_o you_o can_v make_v above_o eight_o or_o nine_o gallon_n of_o indifferent_a ale_n out_o of_o one_o bushel_n of_o malt_n you_o may_v draw_v xviii_o or_o xx_o gallon_n of_o very_a good_a beer_n neither_o be_v the_o hop_v more_o profitable_a to_o enlarge_v the_o quantity_n of_o your_o drink_n then_o necessary_a to_o prolong_v the_o continuance_n thereof_o for_o if_o your_o ale_n may_v endure_v a_o fortnight_n your_o beer_n through_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o hop_v shall_v connue_n a_o month_n and_o what_o grace_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o taste_n all_o man_n may_v judge_v that_o have_v sense_n in_o they_o and_o if_o the_o controversy_n be_v betwixt_o beer_n and_o ale_n which_o of_o they_o two_o shall_v have_v the_o
nothing_o let_v the_o quantity_n of_o your_o pole_n be_v great_a that_o be_v to_o say_v nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n about_o the_o low_a end_n so_o shall_v they_o endure_v the_o long_o and_o withstand_v wind_n the_o better_a to_o describe_v the_o price_n of_o pole_n or_o what_o it_o will_v cost_v you_o to_o furnish_v a_o garden_n contain_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n because_o the_o place_n alter_v the_o price_n of_o wood._n but_o in_o a_o wain_n you_o may_v carry_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pole_n and_o i_o see_v small_a cause_n why_o a_o load_n of_o these_o shall_v be_v much_o dear_a than_o a_o load_n of_o any_o other_o wood._n after_o the_o first_o year_n poles_n will_v be_v nothing_o chargeable_a unto_o you_o for_o you_o may_v either_o pick_v they_o out_o of_o your_o own_o provision_n of_o fuel_n or_o buy_v they_o of_o your_o neighbour_n that_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o apply_v they_o this_o way_n for_o the_o yearly_a supply_n of_o two_o load_n of_o 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the_o hill_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o of_o pull_v up_o pole_n and_o because_o when_o the_o hill_n be_v make_v great_a and_o raise_v high_a you_o can_v neither_o easy_o pull_v up_o any_o nor_o possible_o pull_v up_o all_o your_o pole_n except_o you_o break_v they_o etc._n etc._n especial_o if_o the_o weather_n or_o ground_n be_v dry_a or_o else_o the_o pole_n old_a or_o small_a i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v you_o a_o instrument_n wherewith_o you_o may_v pull_v they_o up_o without_o disease_n to_o yourself_o destruction_n to_o your_o pole_n or_o expense_n of_o your_o money_n the_o charge_n be_v due_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o pound_n of_o iron_n wherewith_o the_o smith_n shall_v make_v you_o a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n or_o rather_o you_o may_v call_v they_o a_o pair_n of_o pincers_n of_o the_o fashion_n here_o set_v down_o the_o which_o may_v also_o be_v make_v with_o wood_n if_o you_o think_v good_a the_o way_n to_o make_v the_o instrument_n wherewith_o to_o pull_v up_o the_o hop-pole_n 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the_o hill_n and_o the_o better_a to_o remove_v the_o same_o from_o hill_n to_o hill_n you_o may_v thrust_v therein_o a_o pin._n upon_o the_o same_o block_n you_o may_v rest_v your_o pincers_n when_o they_o have_v clasp_v the_o very_o low_a part_n of_o your_o pole_n and_o then_o hold_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o each_o side_n in_o your_o hand_n the_o hook_n be_v clasp_v and_o pull_v up_o hard_o towards_o you_o you_o may_v easy_o weigh_v up_o your_o pole_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o pole_n and_o although_o you_o be_v not_o come_v to_o the_o lay_v up_o of_o pole_n i_o be_o bold_a herein_o as_o i_o begin_v too_o late_o so_o to_o make_v a_o end_n too_o quick_o because_o i_o will_v touch_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o pole_n together_o lay_v they_o by_o themselves_o i_o mean_v comprehend_v under_o one_o title_n the_o business_n pertain_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o better_a continuance_n of_o pole_n some_o make_v house_n of_o purpose_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o therein_o 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make_v of_o the_o stalk_n of_o hop_n upon_o each_o couple_n of_o the_o say_v six_o pole_n so_o shall_v the_o same_o six_o pole_n be_v so_o bind_v by_o two_o and_o two_o together_o stand_v like_o the_o roof_n or_o rafter_n of_o a_o house_n to_o keep_v the_o pole_n that_o shall_v lie_v nether_a most_o from_o rot_v by_o the_o moistness_n of_o the_o ground_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o your_o say_v six_o hill_n underneath_o the_o pole_n that_o you_o have_v fasten_v together_o in_o the_o top_n raise_v three_o little_a bank_n cross_v or_o thwart_v from_o hill_n to_o hill_n as_o though_o you_o will_v make_v your_o six_o hill_n to_o be_v but_o three_o upon_o those_o bank_n lay_v
root_n for_o than_o it_o will_v rather_o do_v harm_n than_o good_a but_o when_o the_o hop_v be_v wind_v about_o the_o pole_n then_o shall_v you_o do_v it_o the_o order_n for_o reform_v your_o ground_n in_o march_v you_o may_v return_v to_o your_o garden_n and_o find_v it_o replenish_v with_o weed_n except_o by_o tillage_n etc._n etc._n you_o have_v prevent_v that_o matter_n already_o it_o must_v as_o well_o therefore_o because_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v more_o fine_a rich_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o hill_n be_v dig_v over_o or_o plough_v except_o in_o the_o case_n mention_v the_o order_n of_o cut_v hop_v root_n when_o you_o pull_v down_o your_o hill_n which_o if_o you_o have_v not_o already_o do_v you_o must_v now_o of_o necessity_n go_v about_o to_o do_v you_o shall_v with_o your_o garden_n tool_n undermine_v they_o round_o about_o till_o you_o come_v near_o to_o the_o principal_a root_n and_o then_o take_v the_o upper_a or_o young_a root_n in_o your_o hand_n and_o 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his_o manner_n of_o troll_v but_o i_o will_v pawn_v my_o credit_n that_o i_o will_v show_v a_o way_n either_o in_o mayor_n pond_n or_o river_n that_o shall_v take_v more_o pike_n than_o any_o trouler_n with_o his_o rod_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v first_o take_v fork_a stick_n a_o line_n of_o twelve_o yard_n long_a wound_n upon_o it_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n leave_v about_o a_o yard_n either_o to_o tie_v a_o bunch_n of_o sages_n or_o a_o bladder_n to_o boy_n up_o the_o fish_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o from_o the_o ground_n the_o bait_n must_v be_v a_o live_a fish_n either_o dace_n or_o gudgeon_n or_o roach_n or_o a_o small_a trout_n the_o fork_a stick_n must_v have_v a_o slit_n in_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o fork_n to_o put_v in_o the_o line_n that_o you_o may_v set_v your_o live_a fish_n to_o swim_v at_o a_o gage_n that_o when_o the_o pike_n take_v the_o bait_n he_o may_v have_v the_o full_a liberty_n of_o the_o line_n for_o his_o feed_n you_o may_v turn_v these_o loose_a either_o in_o 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