Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	leaf_n	like_a	stalk_n	1,574	5	11.3921	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A53322	The voyages and travells of the ambassadors sent by Frederick, Duke of Holstein, to the Great Duke of Muscovy and the King of Persia begun in the year M.DC.XXXIII. and finish'd in M.DC.XXXIX : containing a compleat history of Muscovy, Tartary, Persia, and other adjacent countries : with several publick transactions reaching near the present times : in VII. books. Whereto are added the Travels of John Albert de Mandelslo (a gentleman belonging to the embassy) from Persia into the East-Indies ... in III. books ... / written originally by Adam Olearius, secretary to the embassy ; faithfully rendered into English, by John Davies.	Olearius, Adam, 1603-1671.; Mandelslo, Johann Albrecht von, 1616-1644.; Davies, John, 1625-1693.	1669 (1669)	Wing O270; ESTC R30756	1,076,214	584

of_o litter_n or_o sedan_n carry_v by_o two_o man_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n with_o a_o bar_n they_o bring_v up_o their_o elephant_n with_o much_o care_n and_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n about_o they_o they_o delight_v much_o in_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v their_o greyhound_n be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o we_o but_o they_o tame_a tiger_n and_o leopard_n whereof_o they_o make_v use_v in_o hunt_v and_o these_o surprise_v their_o prey_n at_o a_o sudden_a leap_n but_o they_o never_o pursue_v it_o they_o be_v particular_o industrious_a at_o the_o catch_n of_o river-fowl_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o tame_a duck_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o hay_n they_o swim_v even_o with_o the_o water_n and_o draw_v the_o decoy-duck_n after_o they_o they_o insensible_o get_v among_o the_o other_o and_o take_v they_o by_o the_o foot_n without_o ever_o fright_v they_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a at_o the_o bow_n bow_n which_o they_o make_v of_o a_o wild_a ox_n horn_n and_o the_o arrow_n of_o a_o very_a light_a kind_n of_o cane_n nay_o they_o be_v so_o excellent_a at_o it_o that_o sometime_o they_o will_v take_v a_o bird_n fly_v they_o delight_v much_o in_o chess_n and_o have_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o game_n at_o card_n they_o be_v lover_n of_o music_n though_o there_o be_v no_o great_a harmony_n in_o their_o own_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o be_v besot_v with_o judiciary_n astrology_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o never_o undertake_v any_o business_n of_o consequence_n but_o they_o first_o consult_v the_o minatzim_n they_o have_v some_o of_o aristotle_n work_n translate_v into_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n work_n which_o they_o call_v aplis_n as_o also_o some_o treatise_n of_o avicenna_n for_o who_o they_o have_v a_o very_a high_a respect_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o smarcanda_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o tamerlam_n their_o write_n be_v not_o ill_o and_o their_o production_n be_v not_o void_a of_o eloquence_n they_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o the_o remarkable_a action_n that_o be_v do_v among_o they_o and_o have_v such_o a_o exact_a account_n thereof_o as_o may_v serve_v to_o write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o country_n of_o their_o language_n there_o be_v many_o dialect_v language_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o be_v learn_v and_o they_o write_v as_o we_o do_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n most_o of_o any_o quality_n about_o the_o mogul_n court_n speak_v the_o persian_a tongue_n nay_o some_o but_o very_o few_o speak_v also_o the_o arabian_a the_o most_o common_a disease_n of_o those_o part_n be_v the_o bloody_a flux_n country_n and_o burn_a fever_n and_o the_o remedy_n they_o ordinary_o make_v use_v of_o against_o they_o be_v abstinence_n they_o have_v good_a store_n of_o physician_n but_o no_o surgeon_n barber_n of_o which_o profession_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n be_v they_o who_o let_v blood_n and_o apply_v leech_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n june_n winter_n begin_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o last_v till_o september_n but_o there_o be_v not_o such_o continual_a rain_n there_o as_o at_o goa_n for_o it_o rain_v only_o in_o certain_a interval_n and_o particular_o at_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n the_o northwind_n blow_v constant_o for_o six_o month_n together_o and_o the_o southwind_n for_o as_o many_o the_o hot_a month_n in_o the_o year_n be_v april_n may_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n during_o which_o the_o sultriness_n of_o the_o weather_n be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v insupportable_a be_v it_o not_o that_o some_o wind_n rise_v ever_o and_o anon_o which_o moderate_a the_o excessive_a heat_n but_o with_o that_o convenience_n they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o a_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v their_o raise_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a dust_n that_o it_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a trade_n drive_v in_o many_o commodity_n all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n guzuratta_n but_o particular_o in_o cotton_n and_o linen_n clothes_n which_o be_v in_o fairness_n and_o fineness_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o holland_n as_o also_o in_o several_a silk-stuffe_n as_o contom_n which_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n satin_n taffatas_fw-la petolas_n commerband_n ornis_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o silk_n which_o woman_n common_o make_v use_n of_o to_o cover_v their_o face_n withal_o brocadoe_n tapestry_n or_o alcatifs_fw-fr chitrenge_n or_o streak_a carpet_n to_o lay_v over_o chest_n and_o cabinet_n quilt_a coverlet_n of_o silk_n or_o cotton_n which_o they_o call_v geodris_n or_o nalis_fw-la tent_n perinto_n or_o neuhar_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o instead_o of_o couch_n cadel_n or_o bedstead_n cabinet_n of_o lacque_fw-la chess-board_n of_o tortoise-shell_n seal_n bead_n chain_n button_n and_o ring_n of_o ivory_n amber_n rock-crystal_n and_o agat_n the_o best_a indigo_n in_o the_o world_n come_v from_o about_o amadabath_n from_o a_o village_n call_v chrichee_n indigo_n whence_o it_o derive_v the_o name_n the_o herb_n of_o which_o they_o make_v it_o be_v like_a that_o of_o yellow_a parsnip_n but_o short_a and_o more_o bitter_a sprout_v forth_o into_o branch_n like_o a_o reed_n and_o grow_v in_o kind_a year_n six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o thistle_n and_o the_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o fenu-greek_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o june_n and_o cut_v in_o november_n and_o december_n it_o be_v sow_v but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o the_o first_o year_n the_o leaf_n be_v cut_v off_o within_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o leaf_n be_v set_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o do_v they_o be_v set_v a_o soak_v for_o four_o or_o five_o day_n in_o a_o stones●trough_n contain_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n water_n which_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o stir_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o water_n have_v suck_v out_o the_o colour_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o herb._n that_o do_v they_o let_v out_o the_o water_n into_o another_o trough_n where_o they_o suffer_v it_o to_o settle_v for_o one_o night_n the_o next_o day_n all_o the_o water_n be_v take_v away_o and_o what_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o trough_n be_v strain_v through_o a_o course_n cloth_n and_o be_v set_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a indigo_n but_o the_o country_n people_n adulterate_a it_o by_o mix_v therewith_o a_o certain_a earth_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o whereas_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o drug_n be_v discover_v by_o its_o lightness_n they_o have_v the_o cunning_a to_o put_v a_o little_a oil_n into_o it_o to_o make_v it_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o second_o year_n the_o stalk_n which_o be_v leave_v the_o year_n before_o shoot_v forth_o other_o leaf_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o of_o the_o first_o yet_o be_v this_o prefer_v before_o gyngey_n that_o be_v wild_a ●udico_fw-la it_o be_v also_o the_o second_o year_n that_o they_o suffer_v some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o grow_v up_o to_o seed_n that_o of_o the_o three_o year_n be_v not_o good_a and_o consequent_o not_o seek_v after_o by_o foreign_a merchant_n but_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o die_a of_o their_o clothes_n the_o best_a indigo_n be_v almost_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n and_o have_v somewhat_o of_o its_o smell_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o ind●sthans_n call_v it_o anil_n and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o ground_n three_o year_n they_o suffer_v the_o land_n to_o lie_v fallow_a for_o one_o year_n ere_o they_o sow_v it_o again_o most_o of_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v sell_v in_o guzuratta_n come_v from_o asmer_n saltpetre_n sixty_o league_n from_o agra_n and_o they_o get_v it_o out_o of_o land_n that_o have_v lie_v long_o fallow_a the_o black_a and_o fat_a ground_n yield_v most_o of_o it_o though_o other_o land_n afford_v some_o and_o it_o be_v make_v thus_o they_o make_v certain_a trench_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o their_o saltpetrous_a earth_n and_o let_v into_o they_o small_a rivulet_n as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v serve_v for_o its_o soak_v which_o may_v 〈◊〉_d the_o more_o effectual_o do_v they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o foot_n tread_v it_o till_o it_o become_v a_o broth_n when_o the_o water_n have_v draw_v out_o all_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n they_o take_v the_o clear_a part_n of_o it_o and_o dispose_v it_o into_o another_o trench_n where_o it_o grow_v thick_a and_o then_o they_o boil_v it_o like_o salt_n continual_o scum_v it_o and_o then_o they_o put_v it_o into_o earthen_a pot_n wherein_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o dregs_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o when_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o thicken_v they_o take_v it_o out_o of_o these_o pot_n to_o set_v it_o

confident_a their_o ordinary_a increase_n will_v never_o fail_v they_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o so_o much_o excellent_a ground_n lie_v fallow_a produce_v only_a hay_n whereof_o they_o mow_v no_o more_o than_o will_v serve_v their_o cattle_n there_o be_v so_o great_a difference_n between_o this_o soil_n livonia_n and_o that_o of_o the_o province_n of_o allentaken_v in_o livonia_n though_o there_o lie_v only_o the_o river_n narva_n between_o they_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n be_v over_o he_o perceive_v it_o muscovy_n and_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o livonia_n have_v this_o common_a with_o inguermannia_n and_o carelia_n that_o they_o sow_v not_o their_o corn_n till_o within_o three_o week_n of_o midsummer_n for_o the_o cold_a have_v seedtime_n as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v pierce_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o must_v have_v leisure_n to_o unfreeze_v but_o the_o wheat_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o put_v forth_o and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o as_o we_o say_v be_v always_o above_o the_o horizon_n advance_n and_o ripen_v it_o so_o that_o sow_v and_o harvest_n be_v all_o over_o in_o two_o month_n harvest_n wherein_o the_o muscovite_n have_v this_o advantage_n over_o the_o livonian_o that_o they_o put_v in_o their_o wheat_n dry_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v thrash_v whereas_o the_o livonian_o be_v force_v to_o use_v fire_n to_o dry_v it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o great_a oven_n build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o barn_n where_o they_o put_v their_o sheaf_n upon_o beam_n lay_v across_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o heat_n have_v so_o dry_v they_o that_o beat_v they_o with_o a_o stick_n the_o grain_n fall_v out_o so_o as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o thrash_v or_o tread_v it_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o east_n there_o be_v yet_o this_o further_a inconvenience_n that_o the_o wheat_n thus_o dry_v be_v not_o good_a for_o seed_n and_o many_o time_n the_o barn_n take_v fire_n which_o spread_v into_o the_o house_n about_o they_o and_o consume_v all_o in_o those_o province_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o towards_o the_o north_n muscovy_n especial_o near_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n their_o be_v excellent_a fruit_n as_o apple_n cherry_n plum_n and_o goosberry_n i_o have_v see_v apple_n in_o beauty_n and_o colour_n much_o like_o those_o which_o be_v call_v appian_o and_o so_o transparent_a that_o hold_v they_o between_o your_o sight_n and_o the_o sun_n you_o may_v easy_o tell_v the_o kernel_n it_o be_v true_a this_o fruit_n have_v not_o time_n to_o bake_v in_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o moderate_a slow_a heat_n than_o a_o excessive_a scorch_a that_o consume_v the_o superfluous_a moisture_n will_v not_o keep_v as_o it_o will_v do_v in_o germany_n and_o other_o more_o southerly_a country_n but_o the_o commentator_n upon_o the_o map_n of_o atlas_n be_v nevertheless_o mistake_v when_o he_o say_v after_o the_o baron_n of_o herberstein_n and_o guagnin_n that_o the_o cold_a be_v so_o great_a in_o muscovy_n that_o the_o country_n can_v produce_v apple_n or_o other_o fruit_n that_o be_v worth_a send_v up_o to_o the_o table_n they_o have_v also_o all_o manner_n of_o pulse_n potherb_n asparagus_n onion_n garlic_n root_n cowcumber_n citrul_n or_o gourd_n and_o melon_n and_o of_o these_o last_o abundance_n excellent_a good_a and_o so_o big_a that_o at_o my_o be_v in_o muscovy_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o a_o friend_n present_v i_o with_o a_o melon_n melon_n that_o weigh_v forty_o pound_n the_o muscovite_n be_v very_o expert_a in_o the_o order_n of_o their_o melon_n they_o steep_v the_o seed_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 48._o hour_n in_o cow_n milk_n or_o a_o infusion_n of_o fair_a water_n and_o sheep_n dung_n their_o bed_n they_o make_v of_o horse_n dung_n as_o it_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o stable_a six_o foot_n deep_a and_o then_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o best_a mould_n in_o which_o they_o make_v flat_a trench_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a they_o thrust_v the_o seed_n so_o deep_a into_o the_o bed_n as_o that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v secure_v from_o the_o cold_a and_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sunshine_n but_o also_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o the_o dung_n send_v up_o from_o below_o cover_v it_o in_o the_o night_n and_o some_o time_n all_o day_n long_o with_o bell_n of_o the_o country-glass_n or_o talk_v they_o do_v not_o transplant_v they_o but_o be_v careful_a to_o take_v away_o what_o be_v superfluous_a and_o do_v what_o other_o thing_n be_v common_o practise_v in_o other_o place_n about_o that_o plant_n we_o be_v credible_o inform_v that_o near_o samara_n between_o wolga_n and_o the_o doa_fw-mi there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o melon_n or_o rather_o gourd_n that_o be_v form_v like_o a_o lamb_n whereof_o this_o fruit_n represent_v all_o the_o member_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v its_o navel_n as_o it_o grow_v it_o change_v place_n as_o far_o as_o the_o stalk_n will_v give_v way_n and_o as_o it_o turn_v make_v the_o grass_n to_o wither_v the_o muscovite_n call_v this_o browze_a or_o feed_v add_v that_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o stalk_n wither_v and_o the_o fruit_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o hairy_a skin_n which_o may_v be_v dress_v and_o use_v instead_o of_o furr_n they_o call_v this_o fruit_n boranez_n boranez_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lamb._n they_o show_v we_o some_o of_o those_o skin_n take_v off_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o bed_n and_o swear_v they_o come_v from_o that_o fruit_n but_o we_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o soft_a frizle_v wool_n not_o unlike_a that_o of_o a_o lamb_n new_o wean_a or_o take_v out_o of_o the_o sheep_n belly_n julius_n scaliger_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o exerc._n 181._o and_o say_v this_o fruit_n grow_v till_o the_o grass_n fail_v it_o and_o that_o it_o die_v not_o but_o for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n he_o add_v that_o no_o beast_n will_v feed_v on_o it_o but_o the_o wolf_n and_o that_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o bait_n to_o take_v he_o which_o the_o muscovite_n also_o confirm_v it_o be_v not_o long_o that_o they_o have_v have_v flower_n and_o sweet_a herb_n the_o great_a duke_n michael_n federovit_v be_v the_o first_o that_o bestow_v any_o expense_n in_o garden_v which_o he_o do_v with_o very_o good_a success_n flower_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o that_o they_o have_v have_v any_o other_o than_o wild_a rose_n peter_n marseilles_n commissary_n from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o duke_n of_o holstein_n bring_v the_o first_o provence-rose_n thither_o the_o holland_n and_o german_a merchant_n have_v but_o late_o plant_v asparagus_n there_o asparagus_n which_o take_v very_o well_o and_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n nor_o have_v the_o muscovite_n be_v long_o acquaint_v with_o lettuce_n and_o other_o salad-herb_n and_o laugh_v at_o the_o stranger_n who_o feed_v on_o they_o but_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o like_v they_o there_o be_v no_o hazel-tree_n nor_o vine_n in_o muscovy_n but_o the_o dutch_a bring_v such_o quantity_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o wine_n thither_o by_o the_o way_n of_o archangel_n that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o any_o there_o be_v also_o within_o these_o few_o year_n some_o bring_v in_o from_o astrachan_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o wolga_n muscovy_n abound_v in_o hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o there_o be_v so_o much_o honey_n and_o wax_n even_o in_o the_o wood_n that_o beside_o what_o be_v spend_v in_o hydromel_n and_o in_o wax-candle_n in_o this_o commodity_n consist_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commerce_n which_o the_o muscovite_n have_v with_o stranger_n to_o who_o they_o put_v off_o yearly_a above_o twenty_o thousand_o quintal_n or_o hundred_o weight_n of_o wax_n all_o muscovy_n be_v but_o a_o continue_a forest_n fowl_n those_o place_n only_o except_v where_o they_o have_v fire_v the_o wood_n in_o order_n to_o agriculture_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o venison_n and_o fowl_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o heath-cock_n feasant_n of_o several_a kind_n and_o patridge_n be_v very_o cheap_a as_o also_o wild_a goose_n and_o duck_n heron_n and_o swan_n be_v not_o much_o esteem_v much_o less_o thrush_n fildevar_n quail_n lark_n and_o other_o small_a bird_n which_o the_o country_n people_n will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o look_v after_o there_o be_v no_o stork_n in_o muscovy_n nor_o yet_o in_o livonia_n but_o abundance_n of_o bird_n of_o prey_n as_o falcon_n tassel_n etc_n etc_n in_o the_o more_o northerly_a province_n there_o be_v white_a one_o which_o be_v much_o esteem_v because_o of_o their_o ratity_n there_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o venison_n deer_n deer_n except_v of_o elk_n and_o wild_a boar_n abundance_n

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valley_n we_o can_v not_o have_v make_v any_o use_n of_o our_o wagon_n he_o supply_v we_o with_o provision_n in_o abundance_n allow_v we_o every_o day_n ten_o sheep_n thirty_o batman_n of_o wine_n and_o rice_n butter_n egg_n almond_n raisin_n apple_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o much_o as_o we_o please_v on_o sunday_n after_o sermon_n we_o depart_v take_v our_o way_n along_o the_o river_n aras_n for_o above_o a_o league_n we_o lodge_v that_o night_n within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o river_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o great_a heath_n in_o hut_n which_o the_o mehemandar_n have_v purposely_o order_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o our_o convenience_n april_n the_o three_o we_o pass_v over_o the_o heath_n which_o reach_v about_o four_o farsang_n or_o persian_a league_n deer_n and_o we_o be_v lodge_v again_o that_o night_n in_o hut_n as_o we_o have_v be_v the_o night_n before_o we_o have_v see_v all_o that_o day_n in_o great_a herd_n a_o kind_n of_o deer_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v tzeiran_n and_o the_o persian_n ahu_n which_o have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o our_o heart_n save_v that_o they_o be_v rather_o red_a than_o fawn_n and_o their_o horn_n have_v no_o brow-anclers_a but_o be_v smooth_a and_o lie_v backward_o like_o those_o of_o wild_a goat_n they_o be_v very_o swift_a and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o that_o kind_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v but_o what_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mokan_n and_o about_o schamachie_n karrabach_n and_o merrage_n april_n 4._o we_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o way_n of_o the_o heath_n though_o much_o the_o near_o and_o to_o take_v another_o which_o bring_v we_o by_o a_o great_a compass_n of_o above_o six_o league_n to_o a_o torrent_n call_v balharu_n out_o of_o this_o

cracker_n but_o what_o divert_v we_o most_o of_o all_o be_v that_o out_o of_o those_o lantern_n there_o come_v a_o piece_n of_o linen_n which_o be_v fold_v together_o and_o tie_v up_o in_o knot_n have_v in_o each_o of_o those_o knot_n several_a squib_n cracker_n and_o serpent_n which_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v out_o make_v a_o admirable_a show_n by_o the_o wind_n which_o the_o fire_n make_v through_o all_o the_o fold_n of_o that_o piece_n of_o cloth_n other_o carried_z in_o their_o apron_n a_o certain_a composition_n into_o which_o some_o that_o pass_v by_o let_v fire_n fall_v as_o it_o be_v negligent_o whereupon_o he_o who_o carry_v it_o shake_v his_o apron_n there_o come_v out_o a_o great_a number_n of_o star_n which_o burn_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o the_o ground_n in_o these_o firework_n the_o persian_n make_v use_n of_o white_a naphte_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o petreolum_n but_o in_o regard_n this_o drugg_n be_v seldom_o find_v in_o europe_n there_o may_v be_v use_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o spirit_n of_o turpentine_n rectify_v we_o see_v also_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n in_o the_o air_n certain_a flame_n which_o vanish_v as_o soon_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o appear_v i_o conceive_v these_o flame_n proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a drugg_n which_o the_o muscovite_n call_v '_o plaun_n which_o be_v a_o yellow_a powder_n make_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n common_o find_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v plant_v with_o pine_n and_o birch_n and_o be_v proper_o call_v in_o latin_a acanthus_n in_o french_a branch_n ursine_n in_o english_a bearsfoot_n or_o bears-britch_n every_o stalk_n of_o this_o herb_n have_v on_o it_o two_o button_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o then_o the_o muscovite_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o gather_v they_o dry_v they_o in_o a_o oven_n beat_v they_o and_o keep_v the_o powder_n which_o come_v from_o they_o in_o ox-bladder_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o pound_n it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o medicine_n 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the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o residence_n which_o several_a king_n of_o persia_n make_v there_o but_o also_o particular_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o schich_n sefi_n author_n of_o their_o sect_n live_v and_o die_v there_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v from_o the_o history_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n that_o it_o be_v the_o city_n which_o he_o call_v arbela_n in_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o so_o great_a traffic_n that_o it_o may_v be_v just_o number_v among_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o east_n the_o turkish_a language_n be_v much_o more_o common_a among_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o persian_a i_o find_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n there_o to_o be_v at_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n five_o minute_n and_o the_o longitude_n to_o be_v 82._o degree_n 30._o minute_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a plain_n which_o be_v above_o three_o league_n about_o and_o compass_v of_o all_o side_n by_o a_o high_a mountain_n like_o a_o amphitheatre_n the_o high_a part_n whereof_o call_v sabelhan_n which_o lie_v westward_o from_o the_o city_n be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n towards_o the_o south-south-west_n lie_v that_o mountain_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kiban_n which_o be_v call_v bakru_n it_o be_v from_o these_o mountain_n it_o proceed_v that_o the_o air_n there_o be_v sometime_o extreme_o hot_a sometime_o extreme_o cold_a insomuch_o that_o even_o in_o august_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o autumn_n as_o also_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o those_o epidemical_a disease_n which_o reign_n there_o every_o year_n and_o common_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n nor_o be_v our_o quarter_n free_a from_o they_o for_o beside_o the_o great_a number_n of_o servant_n who_o fall_v sick_a the_o ambassador_n brugman_n and_o our_o physician_n lie_v in_o of_o a_o fever_n but_o especial_o the_o latter_a who_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o lowness_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o life_n in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o day_n and_o exact_o at_o noon_n there_o rise_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o whirlwind_n which_o fill_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o dust_n but_o it_o last_v not_o above_o a_o hour_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v calm_a which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o persian_a proverb_n saba_n ardebil_n nimrus_n kardebil_n that_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n ardebil_n at_o noon_n full_a of_o dust_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o cold_a quality_n of_o the_o climate_n elsewhere_o but_o its_o situation_n that_o hinder_v the_o earth_n there_o to_o produce_v wine_n melon_n citron_n orange_n and_o pomegranate_n which_o be_v