Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	leaf_n	like_a	stalk_n	1,574	5	11.3921	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A05102	The third volume of the French academie contayning a notable description of the whole world, and of all the principall parts and contents thereof: as namely, of angels both good and euill: of the celestiall spheres, their order and number: of the fixed stars and planets; their light, motion, and influence: of the fower elements, and all things in them, or of them consisting: and first of firie, airie, and watrie meteors or impressions of comets, thunders, lightnings, raines, snow, haile, rainebowes, windes, dewes, frosts, earthquakes, &c. ingendered aboue, in, and vnder the middle or cloudie region of the aire. And likewise of fowles, fishes, beasts, serpents, trees with their fruits and gum; shrubs, herbes, spices, drugs, minerals, precious stones, and other particulars most worthie of all men to be knowen and considered. Written in French by that famous and learned gentleman Peter de la Primaudaye Esquier, Lord of the same place, and of Barree: and Englished by R. Dolman.; Academie françoise. Part 3. English	La Primaudaye, Pierre de, b. ca. 1545.; Dolman, R. (Richard)	1601 (1601)	STC 15240; ESTC S108305	398,876	456

pimpernell_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o pimpernell_n one_o grow_v very_o great_a and_o have_v a_o long_a root_n the_o leaf_n be_v couch_v round_o upon_o the_o earth_n be_v cut_v and_o indent_v about_o the_o stalk_n be_v square_a the_o flower_n thick_a in_o bunch_n small_a and_o whitish_a the_o next_o sort_n be_v little_a and_o have_v a_o red_a stalk_n the_o leave_v small_a not_o so_o much_o cut_v and_o thin_a dent_v the_o three_o kind_n be_v the_o most_o common_a which_o be_v often_o eat_v in_o salad_n and_o set_v in_o garden_n the_o root_n of_o the_o two_o first_o kind_n wherein_o all_o their_o virtue_n lie_v be_v very_o good_a for_o pain_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o stone_n for_o it_o clear_v the_o reins_n of_o gravel_n and_o drive_v forth_o long_o keep_v urine_n the_o ivice_n also_o of_o this_o root_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n be_v singular_a against_o all_o poison_n and_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n for_o which_o cause_n some_o esteem_n much_o of_o this_o root_n to_o be_v use_v against_o the_o plague_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o pimpernell_n be_v different_a in_o virtue_n from_o the_o former_a although_o they_o be_v very_o like_a in_o form_n of_o leaf_n for_o it_o be_v more_o restringent_a in_o taste_n and_o very_o nourish_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o bind_a nature_n wherefore_o it_o stay_v the_o dysenteria_fw-la and_o other_o flux_n and_o the_o vomit_v of_o choleric_a humour_n it_o heal_v wound_n and_o ulcer_n and_o it_o be_v of_o special_a use_n in_o ointment_n that_o be_v make_v for_o wound_n in_o the_o head_n and_o for_o canker_n some_o physician_n have_v much_o commend_v it_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o pestilent_a and_o contagious_a fever_n affirm_v also_o that_o the_o often_o usage_n thereof_o be_v a_o sovereign_a preservative_n against_o dangerous_a disease_n now_o aser_n do_v you_o proceed_v in_o this_o our_o treatise_n concern_v simples_n of_o nightshade_n alkakeng_n pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n fumitorie_a angelica_n and_o of_o maidenshaire_n chapter_n 77._o aser._n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o rehearse_v the_o virtue_n &_o property_n which_o many_o affirm_v to_o we_o in_o their_o writing_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o solanum_fw-la whereof_o the_o ancient_n make_v four_o kind_n but_o i_o will_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o two_o only_a which_o be_v very_o common_a thereof_o of_o nightshade_n and_o the_o property_n thereof_o since_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v seldom_o find_v or_o never_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v call_v nightshade_n which_o be_v a_o small_a little_a herb_n have_v many_o pit_n in_o the_o stalk_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o grow_v black_a leaf_n like_v to_o those_o of_o basill_n but_o a_o little_o great_a it_o bear_v white_a flower_n yellow_a in_o the_o midst_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o star_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v round_o hang_v in_o cluster_n full_a of_o a_o winie_a ivice_n no_o less_o than_o juniper_n seed_n wherein_o a_o small_a white_a grain_n be_v enclose_v this_o fruit_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n for_o in_o some_o plant_n it_o be_v black_a in_o other_o yellow_a and_o in_o some_o incline_v towards_o a_o green_a concern_v the_o property_n of_o this_o plant_n the_o ivice_n of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o likewise_o of_o the_o leave_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v singular_a against_o the_o headache_n when_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o heat_n it_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v frantic_a if_o one_o steep_a linen_n clothes_n therein_o and_o lay_v they_o to_o the_o forepart_n of_o their_o head_n in_o like_a sort_n may_v they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n against_o hot_a rheum_n that_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o gargoyle_n it_o against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o palate_n it_o be_v put_v in_o ointment_n to_o heal_v sore_o and_o grievous_a ulcer_n the_o leave_v thereof_o beat_v with_o salt_n and_o lay_v on_o a_o plaster_n break_v impostume_n that_o grow_v behind_o the_o ear_n in_o brief_a when_o need_n be_v to_o refresh_v to_o dry_v up_o or_o to_o restrain_v nightshade_n be_v very_o convenient_a now_o for_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o solanum_fw-la common_o call_v alkakeng_n thereof_o of_o alkakeng_n and_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o it_o have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o nightshade_n but_o broad_a strong_a somewhat_o sharp_a and_o not_o so_o black_a the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v supple_a which_o be_v grow_v up_o incline_v towards_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a out_o of_o which_o rise_v little_a bladder_n as_o big_a as_o a_o nut_n and_o grow_v sharp_a they_o be_v compose_v of_o eight_o side_n of_o equal_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o they_o be_v at_o first_o green_a and_o be_v ripe_a red_a within_o they_o they_o contain_v fruit_n one_o grain_n in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n like_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o red_a grape_n both_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a and_o full_a of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a white_a grain_n within_o in_o this_o fruit_n also_o be_v great_a virtue_n not_o only_o to_o provoke_v urine_n but_o also_o to_o allay_v the_o burn_a heat_n thereof_o for_o the_o ivice_n of_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o the_o ivice_n of_o white_a poppy_n or_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o melon_n or_o of_o gourd_n or_o with_o the_o decoction_n of_o mallow_n or_o with_o barley_n water_n be_v marvelous_a singular_a for_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o urine_n and_o this_o plant_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o adder_n that_o lay_v the_o root_n thereof_o near_o unto_o they_o they_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v with_o so_o great_a sleep_n that_o they_o die_v therewith_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o steep_v in_o new_a wine_n be_v very_o good_a be_v lay_v on_o the_o eye_n lid_n some_o put_v it_o in_o a_o vessel_n together_o with_o ripe_a grape_n which_o they_o suffer_v to_o boil_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o out_o of_o which_o they_o extract_v a_o very_a profitable_a wine_n for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o gravel_n evacuate_v the_o gravel_n marvelous_o well_o and_o cleanse_v the_o reins_n be_v drink_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o four_o ounce_n and_o the_o same_o fruit_n take_v in_o drink_n heal_v the_o jaundice_n pellitory_n of_o pellitory_n pellitory_n be_v a_o herb_n very_o well_o know_v and_o have_v many_o great_a property_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v rough_a the_o stalk_n red_a about_o which_o be_v bitter_a grain_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o lay_v among_o apparel_n this_o plant_n have_v the_o virtue_n to_o refresh_v and_o bind_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o heal_v green_a wound_n for_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o wound_n be_v half_o beat_v and_o very_o fresh_a and_o be_v not_o take_v off_o for_o three_o day_n together_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o need_n to_o use_v any_o other_o medicine_n the_o weight_n of_o three_o ounce_n of_o the_o ivice_n thereof_o be_v drink_v be_v marvelous_a good_a to_o free_a urine_n that_o have_v long_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o herb_n heat_v upon_o a_o tile_n and_o sprinkle_v with_o malmsey_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n be_v very_o good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o gravel_n and_o can_v make_v water_n the_o ivice_n thereof_o hold_v within_o the_o mouth_n heal_v the_o toothache_n the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o cleanse_v and_o clarifi_v the_o visage_n the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v heal_v burn_n swell_n and_o inflammation_n be_v fry_v with_o fresh_a butter_n or_o capon_n grease_n and_o lay_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o serge-cloth_n upon_o the_o belly_n they_o ease_v the_o colic_n a_o cataplasm_n also_o make_v of_o green_a pellitory_n beat_v with_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o camomile_n resolve_v impostume_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o dug_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o goates-grease_n or_o kid_n grease_v it_o be_v good_a for_o gout_n and_o fall_n the_o ivice_n likewise_o mix_v in_o like_a quantity_n of_o white_a wine_n and_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n be_v new_o make_v alay_v the_o pain_n &_o torment_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o heal_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o some_o minister_v they_o to_o gargoyle_n for_o inflammation_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o some_o give_v they_o for_o a_o old_a cough_n it_o be_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o this_o herb_n be_v abstersive_a in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o expel_v worm_n fumitory_n of_o fumitory_n fumitorie_a be_v a_o herb_n much_o branch_v and_o tender_a have_v very_o small_a leaf_n grow_v here_o and_o there_o of_o a_o white_a ashy_a colour_n and_o in_o great_a number_n upon_o every_o side_n the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v purple_a this_o plant_n

vessel_n and_o then_o put_v into_o a_o press_n there_o issue_v a_o liquour_n which_o be_v cold_a be_v congeal_v like_o to_o new_a wax_n and_o smell_v pass_o sweet_a and_o be_v very_o excellent_a for_o old_a grief_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o joint_n engender_v through_o cold_a now_o speak_v we_o of_o ginger_n and_o other_o spice_n ginger_n of_o ginger_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o region_n of_o asia_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o molucca-isle_n where_o nutmeg_n abound_v in_o they_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o ginger_n which_o be_v a_o root_n not_o of_o such_o a_o plant_n as_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o tree_n but_o rather_o a_o herb_n consider_v that_o it_o grow_v not_o very_o high_a but_o bear_v leaf_n like_o a_o cane_n or_o reed_n which_o do_v wax_v green_a twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n this_o root_n be_v very_o knotty_a and_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o span_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o so_o big_a that_o it_o waigh_v a_o pound_n they_o that_o dig_v up_o these_o root_n do_v always_o leave_v a_o space_n between_o two_o knot_n in_o the_o pit_n and_o cover_v it_o again_o with_o earth_n as_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o this_o plant_n to_o receive_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o the_o next_o ensue_a year_n that_o be_v the_o root_n which_o shall_v be_v new_o sprout_v in_o calcutta_n the_o green_a ginger_n be_v steep_v and_o conserve_v in_o sugar_n or_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o honey_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o certain_a cod_n or_o husk_n and_o be_v convey_v into_o italy_n where_o it_o be_v much_o more_o esteem_v than_o that_o of_o venice_n for_o that_o which_o be_v there_o be_v make_v of_o dry_a root_n artificial_o mollify_v ginger_n propertie_n of_o ginger_n and_o which_o want_v much_o of_o their_o virtue_n and_o power_n moreover_o ginger_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o it_o help_v digestion_n it_o loosen_v the_o belly_n moderate_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o profitable_a against_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v dim_v or_o blind_v the_o sight_n it_o heat_v much_o not_o at_o first_o taste_v like_o pepper_n for_o which_o cause_n we_o may_v not_o think_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o so_o subtle_a part_n the_o heat_n will_v else_o present_o declare_v itself_o and_o it_o will_v sudden_o become_v hot_a in_o act_n whereupon_o ginger_n be_v know_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o gross_a and_o indigested_a substance_n not_o dry_a and_o earthy_a but_o moist_a and_o watery_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o do_v easy_o corrupt_a and_o rot_v to_o wit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n thereof_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v very_o dry_a or_o moisten_v by_o a_o digest_v natural_a and_o moderate_a humidity_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o rottenness_n thence_o also_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o heat_n which_o come_v of_o ginger_n do_v endure_v long_o than_o that_o of_o pepper_n for_o as_o dry_a stubble_n be_v soon_o on_o fire_n and_o soon_o burn_v out_o even_o so_o be_v the_o heat_n that_o proceed_v from_o simples_n and_o dry_a drug_n but_o that_o which_o issue_v from_o moist_a one_o as_o out_o of_o green_a wood_n do_v inflame_v slowlier_n and_o endure_v long_o thereof_o of_o pepper_n and_o the_o diverse_a kind_n thereof_o pepper_n do_v grow_v abundant_o in_o the_o indies_n &_o especial_o in_o the_o two_o isle_n call_v the_o great_a &_o lesser_a java_n it_o do_v grow_v upon_o little_a tree_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o resemble_v much_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o citron-tree_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v no_o great_a than_o a_o ball_n and_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a place_n where_o pepper_n grow_v it_o be_v different_a in_o kind_n yea_o in_o one_o place_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n and_o chief_o round_a &_o long_a pepper_n now_o in_o some_o isle_n as_o alongst_o the_o river_n ganabara_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n plant_v pepper_n they_o bury_v the_o root_n thereof_o near_o to_o some_o other_o fruit_n tree_n and_o oftentimes_o near_o to_o young_a palm_n or_o date_n tree_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o twig_n or_o scion_n do_v at_o length_n grow_v which_o the_o rod_n and_o small_a branch_n pull_v from_o pepper_n tree_n do_v likewise_o be_v plant_v with_o the_o same_o tree_n which_o they_o embrace_v run_v to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o they_o where_o the_o pepper_n hang_v in_o cluster_n like_o the_o grape_n of_o a_o wild_a vine_n but_o close_o and_o thick_a and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a they_o gather_v it_o and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v upon_o lattise_n make_v of_o palm_n tree_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o become_v black_a and_o wrinkle_a which_o be_v common_o do_v in_o three_o day_n and_o this_o pepper_n be_v round_o but_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v long_a pepper_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o rest_n especial_o in_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n for_o the_o leaf_n be_v sharp_a at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o pepper_n hang_v upon_o the_o tree_n like_o cluster_n of_o nut_n make_v and_o heap_v with_o many_o little_a grain_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o pepper_n call_v ethiopian_n pepper_n or_o pepper_n of_o the_o negro_n which_o grow_v in_o cod_n like_o bean_n or_o pease_n and_o the_o grain_n thereof_o be_v a_o little_a less_o than_o those_o of_o black_a pepper_n moreover_o all_o pepper_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o therefore_o it_o burn_v and_o blister_v the_o body_n so_o that_o the_o use_v thereof_o can_v but_o be_v dangerous_a though_o it_o have_v many_o secret_a property_n against_o the_o quivering_n and_o shake_n at_o accompany_v fever_n which_o usual_o come_v to_o one_o and_o against_o the_o cough_n and_o all_o malady_n of_o the_o breast_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o watery_a pepper_n which_o grow_v near_o to_o slow_a water_n that_o run_v but_o soft_o the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v knotty_a massive_a have_v many_o pit_n out_o of_o which_o the_o branch_n do_v grow_v the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v like_a to_o mint_n save_v that_o they_o be_v great_a soft_a and_o white_a the_o seed_n be_v sharp_a and_o strong_a and_o grow_v upon_o little_a twig_n near_o to_o the_o leaf_n in_o manner_n of_o grape_n it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o the_o likeness_n of_o taste_n which_o it_o have_v with_o common_a pepper_n but_o we_o have_v speak_v enough_o concern_v spice_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v of_o other_o most_o rare_a and_o singular_a tree_n the_o wonder_n whereof_o declare_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v exceed_o admirable_a as_o we_o may_v note_v aram_n by_o your_o discourse_n of_o the_o date-tree_n of_o the_o baratha_n or_o tree_n of_o india_n of_o the_o gehuph_n and_o of_o brasill_n chap._n 71._o aram._n those_o portugal_n spaniard_n and_o some_o frenchman_n that_o in_o our_o time_n have_v navigate_v through_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o the_o cast_n unto_o calicut_n taprobana_n and_o other_o isle_n of_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o region_n unknown_a to_o ancient_a cosmographer_n do_v make_v credible_a report_n unto_o we_o of_o so_o many_o diverse_a singularity_n which_o they_o have_v behold_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v too_o ungrateful_a towards_o they_o if_o so_o often_o as_o we_o behold_v any_o of_o they_o in_o their_o writing_n we_o shall_v not_o attribute_v praise_n unto_o they_o for_o their_o laudable_a curiosity_n which_o have_v urge_v they_o to_o such_o discovery_n consider_v that_o they_o be_v like_o so_o many_o mirror_n to_o represent_v unto_o we_o that_o great_a architect_n of_o nature_n who_o among_o the_o very_a barbarian_n have_v engrave_v image_n of_o himself_o in_o every_o work_n of_o his_o omnipotency_n now_o among_o such_o tree_n as_o they_o have_v write_v of_o and_o which_o as_o i_o seem_v be_v worthy_a of_o great_a admiration_n although_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o rare_a as_o many_o other_o the_o date-tree_n require_v place_n which_o be_v very_o common_a in_o arabia_n egypt_n and_o almost_o in_o all_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o judaea_n as_o likewise_o in_o many_o isle_n of_o greece_n and_o region_n of_o europe_n where_o they_o bear_v no_o fruit_n date-tree_n of_o the_o date-tree_n which_o be_v not_o so_o throughout_o all_o africa_n for_o the_o palm_n or_o date-tree_n bear_v in_o many_o place_n a_o sweet_a pleasant_a and_o very_a delicate_a fruit_n to_o eat_v and_o this_o tree_n be_v very_o high_a and_o have_v the_o stock_n thereof_o very_o hard_o bear_v no_o branch_n but_o round_o about_o the_o top_n with_o the_o end_n of_o they_o hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground-ward_n it_o bud_v forth_o many_o blossom_n hang_v at_o certain_a fine_a small_a stalk_n cluster_v together_o in_o figure_n like_o to_o cluster_n of_o saffron_n but_o much_o less_o

and_o white_a and_o of_o those_o be_v form_v red_a date_n which_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a long_o and_o crest_a stone_n within_o they_o and_o there_o be_v of_o these_o tree_n male_a and_o female_a which_o be_v discern_v in_o that_o the_o female_a bud_v without_o blossom_n palmtree_n marvel_v of_o the_o female_a palmtree_n or_o flower_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o admirable_a in_o this_o diversity_n of_o kind_n be_v that_o the_o female_a be_v separate_v from_o the_o male_a will_v hang_v down_o her_o branch_n and_o wither_v turn_v herself_o that_o way_n whither_o her_o male_n have_v be_v carry_v so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n fear_v to_o loose_v she_o take_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a which_o they_o lie_v about_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o female_a who_o through_o this_o mean_n spring_v renew_v strength_n and_o bear_v fruit_n it_o be_v note_v in_o date-tree_n that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o natural_o follow_v the_o sun_n which_o way_n so_o ever_o he_o turn_v as_o many_o other_o plant_n do_v which_o have_v a_o sympathy_n and_o secret_a inclination_n to_o this_o star_n as_o acknowledge_v his_o virtue_n and_o that_o their_o vigour_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o do_v always_o behold_v he_o they_o themselves_o lose_v colour_n when_o he_o be_v far_o off_o from_o they_o and_o this_o be_v also_o very_o wonderful_a in_o the_o date_n tree_n that_o be_v dead_a it_o reviu_v of_o itself_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o proper_a root_n thereof_o which_o be_v very_o deep_a under_o ground_n maintain_v by_o the_o radical_a humour_n there_o do_v at_o length_n spring_v out_o of_o they_o certain_a stalk_n which_o be_v afterward_o sustain_v by_o the_o sun_n there_o nourish_v and_o make_v tree_n date-tree_n drink_v that_o distil_v out_o of_o the_o date-tree_n bear_v fruit_n as_o before_o moreover_o out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o date-tree_n many_o people_n especial_o the_o negro_n do_v extract_v a_o liquour_n which_o they_o use_v for_o beverage_n in_o stead_n of_o wine_n by_o make_v a_o large_a slit_n therein_o with_o a_o certain_a instrument_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o liquour_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o whey_n very_o good_a to_o drink_v and_o almost_o asmuch_o inebriate_v or_o as_o strong_a as_o wine_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o must_v be_v very_o oftentimes_o mix_v with_o water_n and_o when_o it_o run_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n it_o be_v as_o sweet_a as_o new_a wine_n but_o it_o lose_v that_o sweetness_n from_o day_n to_o day_n become_v more_o pleasant_a to_o drink_v when_o it_o taste_v somewhat_o more_o tart_a because_o it_o do_v then_o slake_v thirst_n best_o they_o also_o draw_v out_o of_o this_o tree_n certain_a thread_n as_o fine_a as_o our_o thread_n tree_n tapestry_n make_v of_o palm_n tree_n whereof_o they_o make_v tapestry_n work_v which_o serve_v like_o other_o thing_n to_o cover_v they_o which_o need_v not_o seem_v very_o strange_a consider_v that_o in_o many_o other_o place_n they_o beat_v the_o bark_n of_o some_o tree_n so_o hard_o after_o they_o have_v wet_v it_o that_o they_o do_v draw_v it_o out_o so_o fine_a and_o weave_v it_o so_o artificial_o as_o one_o will_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v some_o fair_a and_o thin_a taffeta_n such_o as_o have_v sail_v to_o manicongo_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiopia_n do_v assure_v we_o thereof_o in_o their_o writing_n for_o if_o that_o cotton_n come_v from_o tree_n and_o silk_n be_v spin_a by_o worm_n as_o all_o man_n know_v what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o foresay_a thing_n to_o be_v of_o such_o ability_n through_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n establish_v in_o nature_n to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v receive_v from_o these_o plant_n that_o which_o be_v needful_a for_o they_o and_o which_o they_o can_v obtain_v by_o the_o mean_n that_o be_v common_a to_o other_o but_o if_o any_o make_v doubt_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v not_o notorious_o know_v unto_o all_o then_o must_v we_o shut_v the_o door_n against_o all_o thing_n that_o seem_v rare_a but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o many_o grave_a author_n that_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o these_o tree_n call_v the_o theban_a date_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v ground_n date_n bread_n make_v of_o date_n man_n use_v to_o make_v bread_n which_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n among_o those_o of_o that_o country_n moreover_o for_o the_o particular_a virtue_n and_o property_n of_o date_n they_o be_v so_o much_o different_a date_n propertie_n of_o date_n as_o there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o they_o for_o some_o be_v dry_a and_o bind_a as_o those_o of_o egypt_n other_o be_v soft_a moist_a and_o sweet_a as_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o syria_n palestina_n and_o jericho_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o mean_a betwixt_o these_o two_o kind_n and_o all_o be_v hard_a in_o digestion_n and_o breed_v headache_n some_o say_v that_o two_o green_a date_n have_v their_o stone_n take_v out_o and_o then_o fill_v up_o with_o powder_n of_o vermilion_n be_v eat_v do_v keep_v woman_n with_o child_n that_o they_o may_v not_o abort_v and_o that_o be_v dry_v they_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v by_o such_o as_o spit_v blood_n to_o such_o as_o have_v a_o weak_a stomach_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o bloody_a flux_n now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o a_o tree_n vinegar_n of_o a_o tree_n serve_v for_o bread_n oil_n wine_n and_o vinegar_n that_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o date-tree_n and_o be_v no_o less_o worthy_a of_o wonder_n than_o it_o because_o it_o serve_v for_o bread_n wine_n oil_n and_o vinegar_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n baratha_n and_o of_o some_o jansialindi_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o indian_a tree_n and_o the_o indian_n name_v it_o trican_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o nihor_n or_o cocco_n it_o be_v find_v in_o many_o land_n of_o india_n chief_o in_o zamat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o circumiacent_a isle_n where_o the_o people_n live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o tree_n which_o fruit_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n head_n and_o be_v that_o which_o we_o term_v a_o indie_n nut._n the_o outtermost_a bark_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v all_o green_a and_o above_o two_o finger_n thick_a among_o which_o they_o find_v certain_a fillet_n whereof_o they_o make_v cord_n wherewith_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n sow_v their_o boat_n together_o within_o this_o bark_n be_v another_o which_o they_o burn_v and_o beat_v to_o dust_n afterward_o they_o use_v this_o powder_n as_o a_o medicine_n for_o their_o sick_a under_o this_o second_o bark_n again_o be_v a_o certain_a white_a pith_n cover_v which_o be_v about_o a_o finger_n thick_a and_o this_o they_o eat_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n with_o flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o better_a they_o dry_v it_o first_o and_o then_o bring_v it_o into_o meal_n and_o make_v very_o good_a bread_n thereof_o as_o the_o ancient_n in_o old_a time_n make_v of_o acorn_n and_o of_o chestnut_n for_o want_v of_o corn_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o pith_n they_o find_v a_o very_a clear_a sweet_a and_o cordial_a water_n which_o be_v curdle_v and_o convert_v into_o a_o oily_a substance_n they_o boil_v it_o and_o then_o this_o mixture_n become_v so_o fat_a as_o the_o best_a butter_n that_o can_v be_v make_v among_o us._n but_o if_o they_o will_v have_v vinegar_n they_o set_v this_o water_n in_o the_o sun_n without_o make_v it_o to_o boil_v and_o it_o will_v become_v clear_a and_o sharp_a and_o as_o white_a as_o milk_n for_o their_o drink_a liquor_n it_o run_v out_o of_o the_o branch_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o two_o of_o these_o tree_n suffice_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o a_o whole_a family_n furthermore_o their_o fruit_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o moist_a in_o the_o first_o nut_n propertie_n of_o indie_n nut_n there_o be_v oil_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o very_o good_a against_o the_o hemorrhoide_n and_o which_o heal_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o of_o the_o knee_n and_o purge_v the_o belly_n of_o worm_n this_o indie-nut_n bring_v also_o man_n body_n into_o a_o good_a fat_a estate_n and_o restore_v lean_a and_o consume_v person_n gehuph_n a_o tree_n name_v gehuph_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o malucoe_n especial_o in_o taprobana_n do_v likewise_o grow_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o marvellous_a property_n and_o effect_n which_o be_v name_v in_o their_o language_n gehuph_n and_o of_o the_o indian_n cobban_n it_o grow_v very_o high_a but_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v small_a the_o bark_n be_v all_o yellow_a and_o the_o fruit_n big_a and_o round_o like_o a_o ball_n have_v a_o nut_n enclose_v within_o it_o wherein_o be_v

of_o it_o one_o be_v call_v great_a centurie_n and_o the_o other_o be_v lesser_a centurie_n the_o great_a have_v leaf_n like_o a_o walnut_n tree_n long_o green_a like_o colewoort_n indent_v about_o a_o stalk_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v blue_a and_o the_o root_n very_o big_a full_a of_o ivice_n sharp_a with_o astriction_n and_o sweetness_n the_o lesser_a sore_n have_v leaf_n like_o rue_n a_o square_a stalk_n somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o span_n long_o the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v red_a incline_v to_o purple_a and_o the_o root_n be_v small_a smooth_a and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n for_o their_o property_n the_o virtue_n of_o great_a centurie_n consist_v in_o the_o root_n thereof_o which_o serve_v for_o rupture_n convulsion_n difficulty_n in_o breathe_v old_a cough_n pleurisy_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o dropsy_n of_o the_o jaundice_n and_o be_v pain_v in_o their_o liver_n be_v either_o steep_v in_o wine_n or_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o lesser_a galen_n have_v compose_v a_o whole_a book_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o his_o friend_n papias_n concern_v the_o great_a and_o admirable_a virtue_n therein_o for_o it_o purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a against_o tertian_n fever_n which_o also_o and_o the_o ivice_n thereof_o help_v stop_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v drink_v likewise_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o honey_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o navel_n it_o avoid_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o herb_n wherein_o and_o in_o the_o flower_n thereof_o lie_v all_o the_o virtue_n be_v apply_v fresh_a to_o great_a wound_n search_v they_o and_o heal_v up_o old_a ulcer_n but_o now_o change_v our_o talk_n let_v we_o leave_v physic_n plant_n and_o say_v somewhat_o concern_v those_o more_o excellent_a one_o which_o particular_o serve_v for_o the_o nouriture_n of_o man._n of_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o oat_n and_o of_o rice_n and_o millet_n chap._n 79._o aram._n amongsts_n herb_n and_o plant_n wherewith_o man_n be_v feed_v and_o nourish_v the_o chief_a degree_n be_v by_o good_a right_n assign_v to_o wheat_n as_o to_o that_o grain_n whereof_o the_o best_a bread_n be_v make_v which_o only_o with_o water_n may_v very_o well_o suffice_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o life_n have_v many_o property_n also_o in_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n now_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n wherein_o it_o grow_v people_n do_v name_n it_o and_o one_o sort_n differ_v from_o another_o but_o we_o will_v here_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o common_a among_o us._n all_o wheat_n have_v many_o very_a small_a root_n thereof_o of_o wheat_n and_o of_o the_o form_n and_o fertility_n thereof_o but_o one_o leaf_n and_o many_o bud_n which_o may_v divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a branch_n all_o the_o winter_n time_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n but_o the_o weather_n wax_v mild_a there_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o small_a stalk_n which_o after_o three_o or_o four_o knot_n or_o joint_n bear_v a_o ear_n not_o by_o and_o by_o see_v but_o be_v hide_v within_o a_o case_n the_o stalk_n be_v make_v the_o flower_n bloom_v some_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o and_o about_o so_o long_o endure_v that_o past_a the_o grain_n swell_v and_o ripen_v in_o forty_o day_n or_o soon_o as_o the_o climate_n be_v in_o heat_n the_o fertility_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v marvellous_a as_o we_o behold_v by_o daily_a experience_n for_o there_o be_v some_o place_n in_o italy_n especial_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o sienna_n about_o the_o sea_n coast_n where_o there_o have_v be_v see_v to_o grow_v out_o of_o one_o only_a grain_n four_o and_o twenty_o ear_n of_o corn_n and_o that_o one_o bushel_n of_o seed_n have_v yield_v a_o hundred_o the_o best_a wheat_n shall_v be_v hard_a to_o break_v massive_a weighty_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n clear_a smooth_a &_o keep_v three_o month_n ripe_a fair_a and_o grow_v in_o a_o fat_a soil_n to_o be_v the_o fit_a to_o make_v better_a bread_n of_o and_o the_o meal_n also_o must_v not_o be_v too_o much_o ground_n neither_o yet_o too_o fresh_a nor_o too_o long_o keep_v before_o it_o be_v use_v for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o much_o ground_n it_o make_v bread_n as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o bran_n that_o which_o be_v too_o fresh_a do_v yet_o retain_v therein_o some_o heat_n of_o the_o millstone_n and_o that_o which_o be_v keep_v too_o long_o will_v be_v spoil_v either_o by_o dust_n or_o by_o mouldine_n or_o will_v else_o have_v some_o bad_a smell_n now_o beside_o the_o common_a use_n of_o wheat_n the_o manner_n how_o to_o make_v it_o in_o drink_n be_v very_o notable_a which_o drink_n serve_v instead_o of_o wine_n in_o those_o country_n where_o the_o vine_n can_v fructify_v beer_n beer_n for_o there_o they_o take_v wheat_n and_o sometime_o barley_n rye_n or_o oat_n every_o one_o apart_o or_o else_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o these_o grain_n or_o else_o all_o mingle_v together_o and_o steep_v they_o in_o fountain_n water_n or_o in_o water_n of_o the_o clean_a and_o clear_a river_n that_o may_v be_v choose_v or_o else_o for_o better_a in_o a_o decoction_n or_o wourt_n of_o hop_n and_o this_o be_v do_v for_o so_o long_a time_n till_o the_o grain_n begin_v to_o break_v then_o be_v it_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v dry_a it_o be_v beat_v or_o else_o ground_n afterward_o sodden_a in_o water_n in_o which_o it_o have_v first_o be_v steep_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n put_v thereto_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o hop_n and_o skim_v the_o decoction_n or_o wourt_n very_o well_o that_o do_v it_o be_v pour_v out_o and_o put_v in_o vessel_n for_o the_o purpose_n this_o drink_n be_v call_v beer_n and_o they_o which_o will_v have_v it_o very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n after_o it_o be_v make_v do_v cast_v into_o the_o vessel_n sugar_n cinamom_n and_o clove_n and_o then_o stir_v it_o very_o much_o some_o do_v put_v cockle_n into_o the_o composition_n of_o beer_n the_o more_o to_o sharpen_v the_o taste_n and_o since_o we_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o speech_n we_o will_v here_o note_v that_o wheat_n do_v easy_o convert_v into_o cockle_n chief_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v rainy_a and_o cold_a cockle_n of_o cockle_n for_o it_o come_v of_o corn_n corrupt_v by_o too_o much_o moisture_n or_o that_o have_v be_v too_o much_o wet_v by_o continual_a reins_n in_o winter_n it_o spring_v first_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n have_v a_o long_a leaf_n fat_a &_o rough_a with_o a_o slendere_a stalk_n than_o that_o of_o wheat_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o long_a ear_n have_v on_o all_o side_n little_a sharp_a cod_n or_o husk_n out_o of_o which_o three_o or_o four_o grain_n grow_v together_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o very_a hard_a bark_n the_o bread_n that_o have_v much_o thereof_o in_o it_o do_v dizzy_a and_o hurt_v the_o head_n so_o that_o they_o which_o eat_v thereof_o do_v common_o fall_v into_o a_o sound_a sleep_n and_o their_o head_n be_v much_o trouble_v it_o annoy_v the_o eye_n and_o dim_v the_o sight_n some_o also_o do_v make_v wafercake_n make_v as_o some_o think_v wafercake_n amylum_fw-la of_o wheat_n which_o serve_v for_o many_o thing_n they_o take_v very_o clean_a wheat_n of_o three_o month_n old_a which_o they_o wet_v five_o time_n a_o day_n and_o as_o often_o by_o night_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a be_v well_o soak_v and_o steep_v they_o pour_v the_o water_n away_o not_o shake_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o thick_a and_o that_o which_o be_v like_o cream_n may_v not_o run_v out_o with_o the_o water_n after_o that_o it_o be_v very_o well_o mollify_v and_o the_o water_n change_v it_o must_v be_v sift_v that_o the_o bran_n which_o swim_v at_o top_n thereof_o may_v be_v do_v away_o and_o then_o must_v it_o be_v knead_v very_o hard_o together_o cast_v 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