Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	leaf_n	like_a	stalk_n	1,574	5	11.3921	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A05049	A most excellent and learned vvoorke of chirurgerie, called Chirurgia parua Lanfranci Lanfranke of Mylayne his briefe: reduced from dyuers translations to our vulgar or vsuall frase, and now first published in the Englyshe prynte by Iohn Halle chirurgien. Who hath thervnto necessarily annexed. A table, as wel of the names of diseases and simples with their vertues, as also of all other termes of the arte opened. ... And in the ende a compendious worke of anatomie ... An historiall expostulation also against the beastly abusers, both of chyrurgerie and phisicke in our tyme: with a goodly doctrine, and instruction, necessary to be marked and folowed of all true chirurgie[n]s. All these faithfully gathered, and diligently set forth, by the sayde Iohn Halle.; Chirurgia parva. English	Lanfranco, of Milan, 13th cent.; Hall, John, b. 1529 or 30.	1565 (1565)	STC 15192; ESTC S109324	283,008	454

to_o dry_v up_o bruise_n keep_a thereby_o the_o place_n from_o putrefaction_n and_o apostemation_n the_o mirte_n tree_n myrhine_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a mirtus_fw-la the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n whereof_o do_v the_o apothecary_n call_v myrcillo_n nodi_fw-la nodus_fw-la signify_v a_o knot_n and_o be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o certain_a kynde_n of_o tumores_fw-la which_o in_o roundness_n and_o sometime_o hardness_n resemble_v a_o knot_n atheroma_fw-la come_v principal_o of_o phlegm_n and_o be_v chief_o refer_v to_o the_o three_o special_a tumores_fw-la call_v of_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v of_o the_o substance_n like_o a_o white_a potagie_a confection_n call_v pull_v fat_a steatoma_n or_o honey_n meliceris_fw-la contain_v in_o they_o and_o sometime_o the_o nerve_n become_v knotty_a 14._o but_o that_o differ_v from_o nodo_fw-la say_v avicen_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o every_o way_n mobyle_n or_o separable_a obtalmia_fw-la be_v show_v at_o ophthalmia_n ▪_o oedema_fw-la οιδημα_n naturam_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a and_o principal_a simple_a tumores_fw-la against_o nature_n soft_a lose_v and_o without_o pain_n spryng_v of_o thin_a phlegm_n or_o vaporous_a spirit_n ▪_o &_o be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lanfranke_a as_o well_o as_o before_o and_o since_o be_v call_v vndimia_n 2._o which_o when_o it_o have_v adjoin_v partly_o therewith_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o be_v call_v either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o oedema_fw-la phlegmonosum_fw-la vel_fw-la oedema_fw-la inflammationis_fw-la particeps_fw-la of_o blood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o oedema_fw-la erysipelatosum_fw-la aut_fw-la sacri_fw-la ignis_fw-la particeps_fw-la if_o choler_n be_v his_o partner_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la est_fw-la oedema_fw-la induratum_fw-la sive_fw-la duritiei_fw-la particeps_fw-la when_o melancholic_a be_v adjoin_v more_o at_o vndimia_n oleum_fw-la oil_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elaon_n be_v the_o ivice_n of_o olyve_n name_v olivae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n olea_n in_o greke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elaea_n consist_v of_o iii_o substance_n as_o do_v milk_n as_o of_o gross_a dregs_n call_v amurca_fw-la of_o a_o airy_a essence_n &_o of_o a_o whayey_a substance_n oil_n be_v of_o temperament_n mean_v as_o it_o wear_v between_o hot_a and_o cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a yet_o do_v it_o rather_o inclyne_v to_o heat_n and_o moisture_n but_o from_o this_o mean_a may_v it_o three_o way_n vary_v as_o first_o omphacinum_fw-la make_v of_o unripe_a olive_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a and_o adstringent_fw-la as_o the_o oil_n of_o through_o ripe_a olyve_n which_o they_o call_v drupas_fw-la do_v moderate_o heat_n and_o moist_a drupas_fw-la second_o new_a oil_n be_v by_o comparation_n cold_a so_o sweet_a oil_n keep_v untyl_o it_o be_v old_a be_v hot_a and_o evaporatyve_a three_o it_o do_v most_o apt_o or_o rede_o receyve_v the_o quality_n of_o what_o so_o ever_o by_o art_n 〈…〉_o with_o compose_v be_v they_o hot_a or_o cold_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o say_v galen_n 2._o be_v it_o worthy_o account_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o other_o medicine_n it_o move_v the_o belly_n and_o the_o reddyshe_a wheye_n be_v take_v away_o as_o by_o washing_n or_o else_o howsoever_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v whyter_n and_o without_o bite_v the_o unction_n therewith_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v use_v to_o whole_a body_n they_o unto_o plethorike_n or_o to_o man_n possess_v with_o raw_a humores_fw-la olibanum_fw-la olibanum_n say_v platearius_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o be_v none_o other_o thing_n but_o thus._n which_o galen_n say_v 7._o dri_v but_o in_o the_o first_o it_o be_v think_v of_o dyvers_a man_n stillicidiare_fw-la not_o without_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v that_o round_o white_a droplyke_a gum_n and_o within_o fatty_a which_o dioscorides_n prefer_v for_o the_o best_a &_o call_v thus_o masculinum_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a stagonias_n not_o far_o from_o this_o be_v lanfranke_a his_o mind_n who_o by_o cortice_fw-la olibani_fw-la mean_v corticem_fw-la thuris_fw-la optimi_fw-la olibani_fw-la ophthalmia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lippitudo_fw-la be_v the_o inflammation_n of_o that_o panicle_n that_o cover_v all_o the_o other_o panicle_n &_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v tunica_n adnata_fw-la of_o galen_n agnata_fw-la and_o coherens_fw-la and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n vera_fw-la come_n of_o a_o cause_n antecedent_n or_o interiore_fw-la as_o of_o fullness_n in_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o influxion_n of_o sharp_a humores_fw-la or_o of_o gross_a and_o flatulente_a spirit_n &_o non_fw-la vera_fw-la which_o come_v of_o a_o cause_n proca●arctyke_a or_o exterior_a as_o of_o a_o stroke_n dust_n smoke_n etc._n etc._n such_o a_o difference_n of_o obtalmia_n for_o so_o he_o call_v it_o make_v lanfrancus_fw-la as_o thou_o see_v calling_z it_z parua_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o maxima_fw-la opium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d opinion_n id_fw-la est_fw-la lacrima_fw-la papaveris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ivice_n of_o papaveris_fw-la nigri_fw-la 5_o bring_v by_o art_n into_o a_o mass_n must_v needs_o be_v like_a in_o temperament_n to_o the_o popye_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v and_o be_v say_v galen_n the_o myghty_a among_o narcotike_a medicine_n 12._o and_o cause_v dead_a sleep_v but_o ought_v rar_o in_o great_a extremity_n and_o then_o war_o to_o be_v use_v for_o it_o strangle_v and_o vehement_a pain_n be_v often_o ease_v thereby_o be_v use_v alone_o for_o some_o small_a time_n after_o the_o which_o it_o return_v more_o violent_o than_o before_o but_o in_o every_o doubt_n of_o this_o and_o his_o use_n let_v master_n turner_n be_v to_o you_o a_o sufficient_a satisfier_n opopanax_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heracleion_n succus_fw-la panace_n that_o be_v the_o ivice_n of_o the_o herb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la for_o of_o panax_fw-la there_o be_v other_o two_o kynde_n asclepium_fw-la &_o cheironium_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n say_v dioscorides_n grow_v in_o boeotia_n and_o arcadia_n grece_n with_o rough_a her_o bycoloured_a leaf_n li_v on_o the_o ground_n indent_v with_o fyve_o division_n much_o like_a to_o fig_n leave_v a_o high_a stalk_n as_o have_v ferula_fw-la which_o be_v white_a through_o a_o certain_a mosines_n and_o also_o beset_v with_o little_a leaf_n have_v moreover_o a_o top_n like_o dylle_n a_o yellow_a flower_n and_o a_o seed_n fervent_a and_o odoriferous_a with_o many_o root_n also_o spring_v from_o one_o beginning_n be_v white_a of_o heavy_a savoure_n thyck_a rynd_v and_o bitter_a taste_v 8._o opopanax_n say_v galen_n do_v both_o digeste_v and_o mollyfie_v and_o therein_o excel_v chalbanum_n it_o heat_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n 7._o and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o as_o do_v also_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o root_n though_o less_o than_o the_o ivice_n and_o that_o without_o adstringencie_n and_o therefore_o be_v use_v to_o stuberne_a ulcer_n and_o as_o a_o incarnative_a to_o break_a bone_n orificium_fw-la orificium_fw-la be_v the_o orifice_n mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v holowe_v wherefore_o orificium_fw-la sinus_fw-la vel_fw-la fistulae_fw-la be_v the_o orifice_n or_o entrance_n of_o a_o fistule_n or_o hollow_a ulcer_n etc._n etc._n orobus_n so_o call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n follow_v the_o greek_a which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eruum_fw-la and_o the_o latin_a eruum_fw-la be_v englysh_v of_o d._n turner_n a_o bitter_a fitche_n who_o treat_v thereof_o at_o large_a 1._o it_o be_v a_o certain_a pulse_n and_o a_o food_n for_o his_o unpleasantnes_n metre_n for_o bullock_n then_o for_o man_n but_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n that_o purge_v gross_a humores_fw-la 8._o from_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o breast_n the_o white_a bitter_a fitches_n be_v less_o medicinable_a than_o the_o yelowe_n or_o the_o pale_a eruum_fw-la dri_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n full_o and_o heat_v in_o the_o first_o and_o far_o how_o bitter_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o measure_n do_v it_o cut_v insonder_o scour_v and_o open_a obstruction_n be_v twice_o sodden_a it_o lose_v his_o unsavorine_n and_o also_o his_o scour_a and_o incisive_a power_n and_o so_o dri_v without_o great_a bitterness_n it_o be_v diuretike_n and_o copious_o take_v cause_v pyss_v of_o blood_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o of_o they_o by_o parching_n and_o gryndinge_v be_v make_v a_o meal_n which_o with_o honey_n mundify_v ulcer_n keep_v dyvers_a angry_a sort_n of_o they_o from_o creep_v and_o corrode_v be_v make_v into_o paste_n with_o wine_n it_o heal_v venomous_a bytinge_n and_o scour_v the_o skin_n of_o freckle_n and_o spot_v ossa_fw-la combusta_fw-la of_z burn_v bone_n thus_o say_v galen_n comitialis_fw-la they_z dry_a and_o digeste_v and_o chief_o as_o some_o say_v the_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n

so_o that_o it_o equal_o maturate_v wherefore_o in_o everye_o hard_a matter_n it_o be_v the_o fundament_fw-mi and_o substance_n of_o emplaster_n take_v also_o this_o profitable_a compound_n plaster_n which_o aggregate_v these_o intention_n name_o maturation_n and_o incision_n to_o carbunculum_fw-la and_o anthracem_fw-la reci_fw-la ficuum_fw-la siccarum_fw-la pinguium_fw-la numero_fw-la duodecem_fw-la passularum_fw-la unciam_fw-la unam_fw-la piperis_fw-la salis_n nitri_fw-la ana_fw-la unciae_fw-la semissem_fw-la fermenti_fw-la acri_fw-la pondus_fw-la omnium_fw-la olei_fw-la veteris_fw-la aceti_fw-la fortissimi_fw-la ana_fw-la quantum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la to_o the_o confection_n of_o your_o emplaster_n scabiosa_fw-la pilosa_fw-la also_o which_o have_v leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a nigh_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la length_n with_o a_o flower_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n who_o leaf_n be_v the_o nigh_a the_o roppe_n the_o fyner_n and_o small_a be_v bruise_v with_o axungia_fw-la do_v as_o i_o have_v a_o thousand_o time_n prove_v meruailouslye_o maturate_a anthracem_fw-la &_o carbunculum_fw-la of_o mundificatyves_n cap._n iiii_o of_z mundificatyves_n some_o do_v mundifye_v with_o maturatien_n of_o the_o remanentes_fw-la and_o they_o be_v very_o necessary_a when_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o open_v the_o apos●me_n before_o perfect_v maturity_n also_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v partly_o thin_a and_o soon_o maturate_v and_o part_o gross_a and_o disobedient_a to_o maturation_n as_o in_o scrophulis_n clandulis_fw-la &_o bubonibus_fw-la and_o there_o be_v other_o simp_o mundificatyves_n to_o apostemes_n well_o maturate_v and_o to_o new_a ulcer_n thou_o may_v commodious_o apply_v this_o mundificative_a which_o do_v mundifye_v incarne_v and_o assuage_v peine_fw-fr rec._n vitellos_fw-la ovorum_fw-la crudos_fw-la and_o incorporate_v they_o cum_fw-la subtili_fw-la farina_n triticea_fw-la in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cataplasma_n and_o spread_v it_o on_o a_o cloth_n layinge_v thereupon_o a_o other_o de_fw-fr melle_fw-la &_o farina_fw-la mix_v by_o equal_a portion_n if_o thou_o will_v have_v it_o more_o desiccatyve_a put_v farin●m_fw-la hordei_fw-la in_o place_n of_o farina_n tritici_fw-la a_o other_o very_o good_a and_o general_a mundificative_a which_o mundify_v with_o maturation_n and_o open_v of_o the_o pore_n special_o mete_v for_o aposteme_n open_v before_o due_a time_n and_o be_v proper_a principal_o to_o the_o mundification_n of_o the_o anthrax_n and_o carbunculus_fw-la and_o of_o all_o ulcer_n rec._n mellis_fw-la albi_fw-la boni_fw-la farinae_fw-la triticeae_fw-la subtilissimae_fw-la ana_fw-la uncias_fw-la dvas_fw-la temper_v they_o first_o together_o after_o add_v thereto_o succi_n apii_fw-la uncias_fw-la quatuor_fw-la then_o boil_v they_o on_o a_o soft_a fire_n stirringe_n it_o continual_o till_o it_o come_v to_o perfection_n and_o if_o thou_o will_v mundifye_v fraudulente_a ulcer_n who_o malice_n thou_o feareste_v and_o their_o mutation_n into_o a_o cancer_n then_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o succus_fw-la apii_fw-la cum_fw-la succo_n absinthii_fw-la but_o if_o thou_o will_v maturate_n hardness_n as_o in_o scrophulis_n &_o bubonibus_fw-la add_v unto_o that_o medicine_n de_fw-fr apio_fw-la half_o so_o much_o as_o that_o whole_a recepte_v de_fw-fr cepa_n &_o lilio_fw-la albo_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o well_o stamp_v a_o good_a mundificatyve_a with_o comfortation_n of_o the_o place_n make_v ex_fw-la melli_fw-la rosati_n colati_fw-la vnciis_fw-la tribus_fw-la farinae_fw-la hordeaceae_fw-la subtilissimae_fw-la vncia_fw-la una_fw-la and_o if_o thou_o need_v this_o mundificative_a for_o wound_n in_o sinewye_a place_n add_v thereto_o terebinthinae_fw-la lotae_fw-la quartam_fw-la totius_fw-la partem_fw-la again_o if_o thou_o will_v it_o shall_v mundify_v more_o strong_o adjoine_v therewith_o sarcocollae_fw-la &_o myrhae_fw-la sextam_fw-la totius_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o medicyne_n regenerative_n here_o to_o be_v mention_v be_v not_o wythoute_n some_o mundifyinge_v facultye_n but_o yet_o be_v they_o more_o desiccative_a vnguentum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la which_o mundify_v mortify_v fistules_fw-la and_o crustous_a ulcer_n and_o allmoste_o all_o old_a ulcer_n who_o confection_n be_v this_o rec._n ceraealbae_fw-la picis_fw-la resinae_fw-la hammoniaci_n ana_fw-la drachma_n xiiii_o mirhae_n galbani_fw-la ana_fw-la drachma_n quatuor_fw-la opopanacis_fw-la drach_n dvas_fw-la bdelii_n aristolochiae_fw-la longae_fw-la thuris_fw-la ana_fw-la drachma_n sex_n litargirii_n drach_n novem_fw-la floris_n aeris_fw-la drach_n tres_fw-la olei_fw-la libras_fw-la dvas_fw-la let_v such_o gum_n as_o will_v not_o be_v powder_v be_v infuse_v in_o vinegar_n and_o after_o that_o put_v they_o in_o a_o calderon_n melt_v also_o therewith_o your_o wax_v and_o resine_fw-la in_o your_o oil_n and_o then_o strain_n they_o all_o add_v afterward_o the_o powder_n of_o your_o triable_a thing_n and_o stir_v it_o strong_o with_o a_o spatula_fw-la as_o medicine_n aggregatives_n &_o conglutinatyves_n which_o be_v all_o one_o do_v differ_v from_o regenerative_n and_o incarnative_n which_o be_v both_o one_o so_o also_o both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o do_v differ_v from_o consolidatyves_n citrikative_n and_o sigillative_n which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o of_o conglutinative_n cap_n v._n first_o therefore_o medicine_n conglutinatyves_n be_v such_o as_o gather_v together_o the_o lip_n of_o wound_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o loss_n of_o substance_n and_o they_o be_v desiccatives_n with_o a_o manner_n of_o conglutinosity_n without_o abstersion_n and_o there_o be_v certain_a simple_n which_o do_v this_o meruailouslye_o as_o calx_fw-la folia_fw-la segetis_fw-la syluestris_fw-la folia_fw-la liliialbi_fw-la folia_fw-la plantaginis_fw-la folia_fw-la malorum_fw-la folia_fw-la cypressi_fw-la with_o many_o other_o of_o compound_v medicyne_n there_o be_v one_o make_v the_o calce_fw-la before_o describe_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n an_o other_o common_a medicine_n in_o conglutination_n and_o consolidation_n of_o the_o brymme_n of_o wound_n rec._n rasurae_fw-la panni_fw-la linei_fw-la veteris_fw-la albissimi_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la then_o take_v oleum_fw-la rosatum_fw-la and_o infuse_v therein_o parum_fw-la galbant_fw-la and_o with_o these_o incorporate_a thy_o ●nte_n in_o form_n of_o a_o unguente_fw-la and_o it_o will_v work_v the_o strongly_a if_o thou_o add_v parum_fw-la corticum_fw-la thuris_fw-la of_o medicyne_n regenerative_n cap._n vi_fw-la medicynes_n regeneratyves_n or_o incarnatyves_n it_o behove_v to_o have_v abstersion_n with_o exiccation_n name_o to_o scour_v away_o gross_a superfluitye_n &_o to_o exiccate_a the_o subtle_a which_o two_o kind_n be_v the_o gross_a superfluitye_n of_o the_o third_o digestion_n which_o be_v of_o necessity_n engender_v in_o every_o holowe_v wound_n but_o this_o do_v they_o differentlye_o for_o in_o wound_n of_o moist_a body_n as_o of_o woman_n child_n e●●●chus_n eunuch_n or_o of_o such_o as_o be_v natural_o fat_a medicine_n of_o little_a dry_n be_v necessary_a as_o thus._n vernix_n foenumgraecum_fw-la litargirum_fw-la mastiche_fw-it aloe_n farina_n fabarum_fw-la and_o such_o like_a but_o wound_n of_o dry_a body_n will_v of_o consequence_n require_v dry_v medicyne_n as_o be_v these_o aristolochia_n iris._n farina_n orobi_fw-la farina_n lupinorum_fw-la and_o these_o be_v much_o the_o dry_a if_o they_o be_v burn_v and_o far_o if_o the_o wound_n have_v much_o quitture_v it_o nead_v the_o strong_a oxiccation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v little_a less_o be_v require_v of_o compound_v regeneratyves_n this_o powder_n be_v very_o good_a rec._n thuris_fw-la unciam_fw-la unam_fw-la vernicis_fw-la foenograeci_fw-la ana_fw-la uncias_fw-la dvas_fw-la make_v of_o these_o a_o most_o fine_a powder_n and_o put_v thereof_o into_o the_o wound_n abundantlye_o litargirium_fw-la nutritum_fw-la also_o engender_v excellent_o good_a flesh_n corrode_v the_o evel_a and_o remove_v the_o scab_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n and_o be_v nourish_v thus_o reci_fw-la litargirium_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la in_o very_o fine_a powder_n and_o put_v thereto_o first_o the_o oleo_n rosato_n and_o after_o de_fw-fr aceto_n by_o little_a and_o little_a beat_v it_o continual_o in_o a_o mortar_n untyll_o it_o be_v much_o augment_v and_o have_v receive_v the_o force_n of_o a_o unguente_a and_o this_o rectefy_v whott_v veterate_a ulcer_n of_o the_o simple_n aforsayde_v thou_o may_v also_o make_v a_o unguente_a by_o adjoin_v vnciam_fw-la unam_fw-la de_fw-la puluere_fw-la pradictorun_v olei_fw-la vncias_fw-la quatuor_fw-la &_o cerae_fw-la vnciam_fw-la unam_fw-la in_o semmer_n or_o vnciae_fw-la dimidium_fw-la in_o winter_n of_o consolidatyve_a medicine_n cap._n seven_o medicynes_n consolidatyves_n sigillative_n and_o ci●atrizatives_n which_o engender_v skin_n be_v these_o and_o such_o like_a litargirium_fw-la centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la ossa_fw-la combusta_n cerussa_fw-la cortices_fw-la pini_fw-la resina_fw-la sicca_fw-la abrotonum_n assatum_fw-la cortices_fw-la olibani_fw-la gallae_fw-la nuces_fw-la cupressi_fw-la curcuma_n balaustia_fw-la and_o many_o other_o of_o compounde_n the_o best_a in_o summer_n be_v vnguentum_fw-la rasis_fw-la de_fw-la cerussa_fw-la which_o be_v good_a to_o engender_v skin_n for_o burn_v of_o fire_n hot_a water_n and_o oil_n for_o all_o excoriation_n &_o all_o hot_a ulcerate_a pustules_fw-la to_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o part_n into_o heat_n with_o many_o other_o and_o thus_o may_v you_o make_v it_o rec_n

untilled_a ground_n and_o so_o of_o a_o great_a number_n more_o hereof_o there_o be_v two_o kynde_n whereunto_o some_o do_v also_o reken_fw-mi althaea_n aristalthaea_n or_o malua_fw-la viscus_fw-la call_v of_o aetius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o under_o althaea_n malua_fw-la agrestis_fw-la 2._o say_v galen_n have_v some_o digestinge_v and_o light_v mollifi_v faculty_n 7._o but_o hortensis_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o friendly_a to_o the_o belly_n but_o yet_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o how_o much_o the_o more_o it_o have_v of_o watery_a moisture_n so_o much_o the_o weak_a be_v the_o virtue_n thereof_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n also_o so_o much_o the_o strong_a as_o it_o be_v dry_a but_o althaea_n do_v of_o all_o other_o digeste_v most_o effectuous_o of_o temperament_fw-mi he_o say_v it_o be_v hot_a which_o the_o arabian_n seem_v to_o deny_v malowe_n say_v dioscorides_n both_o heal_v the_o styng_v of_o bee_n and_o wasp_n and_o withstand_v the_o same_o and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o gut_n and_o the_o bladder_n and_o be_v drink_v in_o time_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o all_o venim_n malum_fw-la punicum_fw-la the_o pongranate_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n rhoea_n call_v in_o greke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rhoa_n in_o latin_a malus_n punica_fw-la seu_fw-la granata_fw-la and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n as_o sativa_fw-la and_o syluestris_fw-la who_o flower_n several_o and_o their_o faculty_n be_v touch_v under_o balaustium_fw-la a_o thyrd_o kind_n also_o there_o be_v that_o keep_v a_o mean_a between_o the_o wild_a and_o the_o tame_a of_o who_o temperamente_n galenus_n lib._n 8._o de_fw-fr symp_n med_a fac_fw-la say_v thus_o in_o effect_n every_o pomgranate_n have_v some_o adstringent_fw-la faculty_n foetidum_fw-la but_o that_o surmount_v not_o in_o all_o for_o among_o they_o that_o be_v sharp_a some_o be_v more_o sweet_a than_o sour_a and_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o their_o chief_a quality_n either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v use_v for_o best_a their_o grain_n be_v of_o a_o dri_a and_o bind_v ivice_n praedi●um_fw-la so_o be_v also_o their_o flower_n and_o rynde_n of_o they_o altogether_o may_v medicine_n be_v make_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o stomach_n which_o in_o li._n 2._o de_fw-fr come_v med_a secundum_fw-la loca_fw-la he_o affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v use_v to_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o nose_n call_v ozaena_fw-la &_o polypus_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr attenuante_fw-la victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la he_o disprayse_v the_o pomegranate_n of_o pontus_n mordicatio_fw-la as_o also_o he_o do_v all_o other_o hard_a and_o pontic_a fruit_n but_o other_o say_v he_o you_o may_v moderate_o use_v for_o they_o be_v profitable_a to_o they_o that_o be_v greve_v with_o cardialgia_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr alimentorum_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la malum_fw-la appuls_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malum_fw-la and_o mala_n as_o the_o apple_n tree_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d melea._n and_o malus_n and_o be_v general_o of_o two_o kynde_n hortense_n &_o syluestre_n malus_n whereof_o somewhat_o at_o agresta_n other_o wise_a infinite_a and_o of_o dyvers_a nature_n as_o be_v also_o their_o leaf_n and_o rynde_n 2._o the_o appul_n that_o be_v adstringente_fw-it have_v a_o cold_a and_o earthy_a ivice_n and_o do_v cool_a inflammation_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n the_o sharp_a one_o be_v both_o cold_a and_o subtyl_o and_o incysive_a of_o mean_a temperament_fw-mi be_v the_o sweet_a one_o which_o do_v inclyne_v to_o heat_n as_o those_o that_o be_v watery_a and_o without_o taste_n do_v bend_v to_o coldness_n 7._o of_o these_o use_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n may_v the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v cure_v as_o with_o the_o mean_o sharp_a and_o with_o very_a tart_n appul_n you_o may_v roborate_v the_o lose_v &_o feynte_a stomach_n glue_n together_o wound_n and_o repercusse_v the_o flux_n of_o great_a inflammation_n but_o such_o as_o be_v more_o watery_a do_v put_v away_o less_o inflammation_n fluor_fw-la that_o do_v but_o now_o begin_v they_o be_v general_o of_o hard_a digestion_n and_o ill_a ivice_n but_o may_v be_v give_v after_o meat_n to_o such_o as_o lack_v apetyte_n and_o concocte_fw-la slow_o exulceratio_fw-la to_o such_o also_o as_o be_v vex_v with_o womyte_v diarrhoea_n and_o dysenteria_fw-la whereunto_o very_o tart_n appulle_n be_v most_o commodious_a manna_n manna_n so_o call_v of_o the_o arabian_n be_v say_v mesue_v the_o dew_n of_o a_o vapour_n lyft_v up_o and_o concoct_v in_o a_o temperate_a and_o fertille_a air_n fall_a in_o the_o twye_n light_a time_n say_v matthiolus_n through_o pleasant_a aspect_n upon_o certain_a plant_n and_o stone_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o difference_n that_o which_o fall_v upon_o stone_n be_v coagulate_v round_o like_o drop_n or_o sedes_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v new_a sweet_a whytyshe_a or_o at_o least_o a_o citrinyshe_a colour_n that_o which_o fall_v on_o plant_n both_o take_v of_o they_o some_o quality_n and_o have_v mix_v therewith_o some_o of_o their_o leaf_n and_o flower_n though_o not_o much_o whereof_o that_o which_o be_v new_a and_o whytyshe_a be_v best_a of_o this_o doubtless_o do_v galen_n write_v in_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr alimentis_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o mount_n libanus_n man_n use_v yearly_a to_o spread_v skynne_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o after_o they_o beat_v the_o tree_n gather_v up_o that_o which_o fall_v and_o fille_fw-fr pot_n with_o the_o honey_n 〈…〉_o which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la est_fw-la mell_v roscidum_fw-la &_o mell_v 〈◊〉_d though_o auerois_n cordubensis_n affirm_v ●ot_n without_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyvers_a great_a clerk_n of_o late_a day_n manna_n to_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o galen_n and_o it_o to_o have_v comde_v in_o use_n since_o his_o time_n because_o in_o deed_n in_o all_o galen_n work_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n thereof_o under_o that_o name_n who_o ment_fw-la by_o manna_n and_o also_o dioscorides_n with_o other_o old_a grecian_n he_o far_o other_o thing_n as_o hereafter_o will_v appear_v but_o mesue_v procede_a say_v that_o it_o somewhat_o excede_v the_o mean_a in_o heat_n scout_v and_o smothe_v the_o throat_n the_o breast_n and_o the_o stomach_n purge_v choier_n gentil_o and_o quench_v thyrste_v and_o mix_v with_o strong_a medicine_n it_o better_v their_o action_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o manna_n arabum_n 13._o who_o call_v it_o also_o thereniabin_n vel_fw-la recentium_fw-la name_v also_o manna_n orientalis_n for_o manna_n graecorum_n call_v also_o manna_n thuris_fw-la be_v certain_a fragmente_n take_v out_o of_o pure_a frankincense_n which_o galen_n call_v the_o dross_n of_o the_o same_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n 5_o how_o be_v it_o somewhat_o more_o adstringent_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o frankincense_n rynde_v that_o be_v somewhat_o mingle_a therewith_o whereof_o also_o at_o thus._n somewhat_o more_o mandragora_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v fuchsius_n a_o circe_n because_o it_o be_v think_v to_o work_v amorous_a affect_n &_o of_o pythagoras_n anthropomorphos_n referens_fw-la of_o the_o humane_a form_n that_o the_o root_n seem_v somewhat_o to_o represent_v about_o the_o which_o the_o dote_v folly_n of_o some_o and_o the_o guylfull_a knavery_n of_o other_o have_v fuchsius_n and_o master_n doctor_n turner_n our_o countryman_n candida_fw-la rightwell_o detect_v hereof_o after_o dioscorides_n there_o be_v two_o kynde_n as_o the_o male_a call_v mandragora_n mass_n vel_fw-la candida_fw-la and_o also_o mandragora_n morion_n which_o be_v with_o we_o not_o very_o rare_a and_o the_o female_a call_v mandragora_n foemina_fw-la vel_fw-la nigra_fw-la and_o of_o the_o likeness_n that_o it_o have_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o letuce_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thridacia_n unknown_a to_o we_o as_o yet_o it_o cool_v 7._o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o three_o excess_n though_o say_v he_o in_o the_o appul_n there_o be_v not_o a_o little_a heat_n and_o moisture_n which_o therefore_o provoke_v deep_a sleape_n the_o rind_n of_o the_o root_n do_v both_o cool_a and_o dry_a the_o leaf_n of_o mandrake_n be_v profitable_a as_o say_v dioscordies_n for_o the_o inflammation_n and_o other_o affect_n of_o the_o eye_n cause_v of_o ulcer_n in_o they_o or_o in_o other_o part_n how_o so_o ever_o and_o meet_v to_o divide_v every_o hard_a tumore_fw-la it_o be_v of_o such_o mollifi_a virtue_n that_o ivory_n as_o some_o think_v be_v boil_a with_o the_o root_n thereof_o may_v be_v make_v soft_a and_o apt_a to_o be_v wrought_v massacunia_fw-la massacunia_n for_o so_o find_v i_o it_o write_v in_o the_o prynt_v latin_a copy_n and_o interpret_v the_o fylinge_v or_o scarp_a of_o earthen_a pot_n glaze_v be_v write_v of_o almanzoar_n who_o for_o albula_n

grosser_n part_n than_o thure_z have_v little_a sharpness_n and_o therefore_o be_v use_v for_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o stomach_n spit_v of_o blood_n flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o dysenteria_fw-la thus_o mollifi_v swage_v peyne_v concoct_v and_o brede_v quitture_v but_o that_o in_o temperate_a nature_n for_o in_o moist_a body_n it_o engender_v flesh_n it_o put_v away_o the_o dimness_n of_o sight_n purge_v fill_v and_o heal_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o all_o other_o hollow_a ulcer_n g●ueth_v bloody_a wound_n and_o stay_v all_o eruption_n of_o blood_n thiria_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n methodo_fw-la and_o have_v say_v fuchsius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr medendis_fw-la morbis_fw-la no_v latin_a name_n but_o be_v call_v of_o the_o arabian_n and_o barbarous_a phisiciens_fw-la tyria_n by_o the_o which_o word_n they_o understande_v all_o serpent_n but_o chief_o the_o uiper_n which_o therefore_o i_o think_v to_o come_v of_o this_o greke_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o leprosy_n which_o be_v among_o that_o sort_n call_v theriasis_n as_o above_o at_o serpigo_n even_o as_o plant_n say_v galen_n be_v of_o two_o cause_n vitiate_v 14_o namely_o some_o by_o the_o utter_a lack_n of_o nurysh_v ivyce_n 1._o dry_v &_o wither_v other_o by_o the_o same_o contrary_n to_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v infect_v so_o be_v the_o hear_v through_o the_o utter_a defect_n of_o their_o slimy_a nutritive_a ivyce_n and_o also_o by_o the_o same_o vitiate_v corrupt_v for_o through_o the_o utter_a lack_n thereof_o come_v caluity_n but_o of_o the_o same_o corrupt_a rise_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d definitionibus_fw-la and_o as_o in_o alopecia_n the_o fall_a of_o the_o hair_n be_v circular_a change_v into_o a_o golden_a colour_n or_o like_v the_o fox_n whereof_o it_o have_v that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quidem_fw-la vulpes_fw-la est_fw-la so_o in_o ophiasi_n that_o affect_v part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v pile_v alopex_fw-la after_o the_o manner_n of_o serpent_n receyve_v thereof_o also_o his_o name_n ophis_n enim_fw-la serpens_fw-la est_fw-la tragacantha_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o be_v a_o bright_a shine_a gum_n lean_a light_n sincere_a and_o swetishe_a which_o run_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o a_o pricky_a shrub_n call_v also_o tragacantha_n who_o root_n be_v broad_a woody_a &_o stiff_a in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o turf_n from_o the_o which_o do_v strong_a low_a branch_n spread_v very_o broad_a whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a thin_a leaf_n hydinge_v under_o themselves_o white_a stiff_a and_o straight_a thorn_n the_o gum_n which_o we_o call_v common_o dragagantum_n stop_v the_o poor_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o gum_n do_v who_o most_o use_n have_v be_v in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o cough_n for_o horsenes_n &_o roughness_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o yawe_n and_o other_o distillation_n against_o peyne_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o corrosion_n of_o the_o bladder_n triticum_fw-la wheate_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pyros_n be_v after_o galen_n of_o firm_a nourishment_n ratione_fw-la and_o brede_v a_o ivyce_n gross_a and_o tough_a and_o therefore_o be_v alica_n which_o also_o nurish_v strong_o forbid_v in_o they_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v the_o stone_n or_o to_o have_v obstruction_n in_o the_o liver_n exterial_o use_v ●_o it_o heat_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n but_o neither_o can_v it_o dry_v nor_o moist_a manifest_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v of_o amylum_fw-la be_v then_o it_o both_o cold_a and_o dry_a the_o cataplasma_n that_o be_v make_v with_o bread_n dige_v more_o they_o with_o wheat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o leven_n which_o have_v power_n to_o draw_v up_o and_o digeste_v thing_n that_o lie_v deep_a turbith_n tvrbith_n be_v esteem_v a_o barbarous_a name_n give_fw-ge to_o a_o root_n which_o be_v call_v turpetum_fw-la whereof_o among_o all_o man_n there_o be_v no_o small_a ambiguity_n nor_o a_o few_o opinion_n for_o silvius_n and_o manardus_fw-la do_v make_v thereof_o a_o distinction_n in_o four_o sort_n which_o i_o think_v good_a thus_o to_o gather_v turbith_n sive_fw-la turpetum_fw-la the_o one_o which_o some_o call_v turbith_n dioscoridis_n radix_fw-la pityusae_fw-la which_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o pinus_n serapionis_fw-la i._o radix_fw-la tripolii_fw-la dioscoridis_n vulgar_a i._o radix_fw-la tithymali_fw-la foeminae_fw-la sive_fw-la myrtite_n so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v leaf_n like_a to_o myrtus_fw-la or_o radix_fw-la alipi_n after_o matthiolus_n under_o the_o autority_n of_o actuarius_n who_o call_v it_o turpetum_fw-la album_fw-la mesuae_fw-la be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o herb_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_o ferula_fw-la whereof_o they_o dare_v not_o geve_v sentence_n howbeit_o brasavolus_n judge_v it_o the_o root_n of_o tithymali_fw-la myrs●●ites_v but_o that_o will_v matthiolus_n refute_v who_o seem_v by_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o turbith_n mesuae_fw-la &_o actuarii_fw-la be_v none_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o root_n of_o alipiae_n and_o so_o of_o our_o common_a turpetum_fw-la wherefore_o know_v that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n not_o a_o few_o diligent_a man_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o study_n namely_o in_o the_o search_v out_o of_o such_o unknown_a simple_n &_o the_o certainty_n of_o thing_n so_o uncerteyne_a and_o doubtful_a lest_o they_o shall_v want_n a_o just_a occasion_n to_o examine_v such_o condition_n of_o plant_n or_o root_n as_o shall_v in_o anywyse_o be_v like_a to_o any_o of_o these_o i_o have_v set_v here_o for_o the_o sake_n chief_o of_o the_o mean_o learn_v the_o several_a description_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o turbith_n here_o mention_v nam_o such_o as_o have_v not_o before_o in_o the_o englyshe_a tongue_n be_v publysh_v for_o pytiusa_n and_o tithymalus_n myrtite_n be_v of_o d._n turner_n right_o well_o describe_v which_o therefore_o i_o touch_v not_o turbith_n scrapionis_n sieve_n tripolium_n 4_o graece_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o place_n that_o be_v by_o the_o tide_n wash_v and_o by_o the_o ebb_v leave_v again_o so_o that_o it_o grow_v neither_o in_o the_o sea_n nor_o on_o the_o dry_a ground_n with_o a_o lief_a like_o to_o glastum_fw-la but_o thick_a and_o a_o stalk_n like_o the_o date_n tree_n divide_v in_o the_o top_n who_o flower_n as_o man_n say_v do_v thrice_o in_o one_o day_n change_v their_o colour_n be_v white_a in_o the_o morning_n purple_a at_o noon_n and_o crimson_a at_o night_n who_o rote_n be_v white_a odoriferous_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n of_o the_o which_o two_o dram_n drink_v in_o wine_n draw_v out_o water_n and_o urine_n by_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v put_v into_o medicine_n that_o resist_v venym_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4_o in_o latin_a alypum_fw-la or_o alypia_n be_v a_o bushy_a and_o red_a herb_n with_o slender_a stalk_n and_o thin_a leaf_n have_v a_o soft_a thin_a flower_n and_o of_o they_o plenty_n &_o a_o slender_a root_n like_o the_o root_n of_o beta_n full_a of_o sharp_a ivyce_n with_o seed_n like_o the_o sedes_fw-la of_o epithymi_n which_o purge_v black_a choler_n if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o a_o equal_a portion_n of_o epithymum_n with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n but_o it_o do_v a_o little_a exulcerate_v the_o intraelle_n it_o grow_v in_o place_n nigh_o the_o sea_n chief_o and_o most_o plentiful_o in_o libya_n though_o much_o of_o it_o do_v also_o growel_n where_o turbith_n say_v mesue_n be_v a_o mylky_a herb_n have_v leaf_n like_o ferula_fw-la but_o less_o whereof_o there_o be_v hortense_n and_o syluestre_n of_o the_o which_o also_o some_o be_v great_a and_o some_o little_a white_a also_o yelowe_n ash_n colour_a or_o black_a praysinge_v that_o which_o be_v gummy_a white_a empty_a and_o like_o a_o reed_n with_o a_o plain_a and_o ashy_a rind_n or_o as_o it_o wear_v bake_v under_o ash_n be_v mean_o new_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v but_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v not_o gummy_a be_v weak_a and_o trouble_v the_o belly_n dysprayse_v also_o the_o yelowe_n and_o the_o black_a the_o gross_a and_o the_o lean_a the_o curl_a or_o wrynkle_v rynd_v also_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v sinewy_a within_o when_o it_o be_v break_v which_o be_v the_o wild_a the_o old_a be_v weak_a the_o new_a do_v less_o trouble_n and_o overturn_v the_o bowel_n some_o do_v adulterate_a it_o by_o anoint_v the_o rind_n outward_o with_o melt_a oil_n but_o be_v break_v it_o be_v not_o gummy_a within_o and_o where_o as_o the_o root_n of_o thapsia_n be_v number_v among_o the_o sort_n of_o turbith_n which_o the_o apothecary_n think_v to_o be_v they_o andrea_n marinus_n call_v it_o turbith_n apulum_fw-la affirm_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o mesue_v call_v crassum_fw-la the_o fraud_n whereof_o be_v at_o the_o last_o discover_v it_o