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because_o it_o lie_v not_o so_o direct_o in_o their_o way_n for_o they_o do_v not_o coast_n it_o a_o long_a in_o go_v from_o panama_n to_o lima_n but_o first_o go_v westward_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o key_n or_o isle_n of_o cobaya_n for_o a_o westerly_a wind_n and_o from_o thence_o stand_v over_o towards_o cape_n st._n francisco_n not_o touch_v any_o where_o 〈◊〉_d till_o they_o come_v to_o manta_n near_o cape_n st._n lorenzo_n in_o their_o return_n indeed_o from_o lima_n to_o panama_n they_o may_v keep_v along_o the_o coast_n hereabout_o but_o then_o their_o ship_n be_v always_o lade_v whereas_o the_o light_a ship_n that_o go_v from_o panama_n be_v most_o at_o leisure_n to_o make_v discovery_n a_o three_o reason_n may_v be_v the_o wildness_n and_o enmity_n of_o all_o the_o native_n on_o this_o coast_n who_o be_v natural_o fortify_v by_o their_o river_n and_o vast_a wood_n from_o whence_o with_o their_o arrow_n they_o can_v easy_o annoy_v any_o that_o shall_v land_v there_o to_o 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we_o help_v they_o over_o but_o bid_v they_o be_v of_o good_a comfort_n and_o stay_v till_o the_o river_n do_v fall_v but_o we_o march_v 2_o mile_n far_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o there_o build_v our_o hut_n have_v go_v this_o day_n 6_o mile_n we_o have_v scarce_o finish_v our_o hut_n before_o the_o river_n rise_v much_o high_o and_o overflow_a the_o bank_n oblige_v we_o to_o remove_v into_o high_a ground_n but_o the_o next_o night_n come_v on_o before_o we_o can_v build_v more_o hut_n so_o we_o lie_v straggle_v in_o the_o wood_n some_o under_o one_o tree_n some_o under_o another_o as_o we_o can_v find_v conveniency_n which_o may_v have_v be_v indifferent_a comfortable_a if_o the_o weather_n have_v be_v fair_a but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n we_o have_v extraordinary_a hard_a rain_n with_o much_o lightning_n and_o terrible_a clap_n of_o thunder_n these_o hardship_n and_o inconvenience_n make_v we_o all_o careless_a and_o there_o be_v no_o watch_n keep_v 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about_o they_o this_o be_v a_o very_a sickly_a place_n and_o i_o believe_v have_v need_n enough_o of_o a_o hospital_n for_o it_o be_v seat_v so_o nigh_o the_o creek_n and_o swamp_n that_o it_o be_v never_o free_a from_o a_o noisome_a smell_n the_o land_n about_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a yellow_a clay_n yet_o where_o the_o town_n stand_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v sand._n here_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o guavo_n pine-apple_n melon_n and_o prickle_n pear_n the_o pineapple_n and_o melon_n be_v well_o know_v the_o guava_n fruit_n grow_v on_o a_o hard_a scrub_a shrub_n who_o bark_n be_v smooth_a and_o whitish_a the_o branch_n pretty_a long_a and_o small_a the_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o hazel_n the_o fruit_n much_o like_o a_o pear_n with_o a_o thin_a rind_n it_o be_v full_a of_o small_a hard_a seed_n and_o it_o may_v be_v eat_v while_o it_o be_v green_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o rare_a in_o the_o indies_n for_o most_o fruit_n both_o in_o the_o east_n or_o 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reach_v almost_o to_o 8_o d._n n._n it_o be_v a_o very_a mountainous_a island_n full_a of_o hill_n and_o valley_n the_o mould_n in_o general_n be_v deep_a and_o black_a and_o extraordinary_a fat_a and_o fruitful_a the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v stony_a yet_o productive_a enough_o of_o very_a large_a tall_a tree_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v some_o mountain_n that_o yield_v good_a gold_n the_o valley_n be_v well_o moisten_v with_o pleasant_a brook_n and_o small_a river_n of_o delicate_a water_n and_o have_v tree_n of_o divers_a sort_n flourish_v and_o green_a all_o the_o year_n the_o tree_n in_o general_n be_v very_o large_a and_o most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o kind_n unknown_a to_o we_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n which_o deserve_v particular_a notice_n call_v by_o the_o native_n libby_n tree_n these_o grow_v wild_a in_o great_a grove_n of_o 5_o or_o 6_o mile_n long_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o these_o tree_n sago_n be_v make_v which_o the_o poor_a country_n people_n eat_v instead_o of_o bread_n 3_o or_o 4_o month_n in_o the_o year_n this_o tree_n for_o its_o body_n and_o shape_n be_v much_o like_o the_o palmeto_o tree_n or_o the_o cabbage_n tree_n but_o not_o so_o tall_a as_o the_o latter_a the_o bark_n and_o wood_n be_v hard_a and_o thin_a like_o a_o shell_n and_o full_a of_o white_a pith_n like_o the_o pith_n of_o a_o elder_a this_o tree_n they_o cut_v down_o and_o split_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o scrape_v out_o all_o the_o pith_n which_o they_o beat_v lusty_o with_o a_o wooden_a pestle_n in_o a_o great_a mortar_n or_o trough_n and_o then_o put_v into_o a_o cloth_n or_o strainer_n hold_v over_o a_o trough_n and_o pour_v water_n in_o among_o the_o pith_n they_o stir_v it_o about_o in_o the_o cloth_n so_o the_o water_n carry_v all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o pith_n through_o the_o cloth_n down_o into_o the_o trough_n leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o cloth_n but_o a_o light_a sort_n of_o husk_n which_o they_o throw_v 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the_o east_n indies_n be_v dry_v in_o small_a piece_n like_o little_a seed_n or_o comfit_n and_o common_o eat_v with_o milk_n of_o almond_n by_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o flux_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a binder_n and_o very_o good_a in_o that_o distemper_n in_o some_o place_n of_o mindanao_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o rice_n but_o in_o the_o hilly_a land_n they_o plant_v yam_n potato_n and_o pumkin_n all_o which_o thrive_v very_o well_o the_o other_o fruit_n of_o this_o island_n be_v water-melon_n musk-melon_n plantain_n bonanoe_n guava_n nutmeg_n clove_n betel-nut_n durians_n jack_n or_o jaca_n coco-nut_n orange_n etc._n etc._n the_o plantain_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o all_o fruit_n not_o except_o the_o coco_n itself_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v this_o fruit_n be_v about_o 3_o foot_n or_o 3_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a round_n and_o about_o 10_o or_o 12_o foot_n high_a these_o tree_n be_v not_o raise_v from_o seed_n for_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v any_o but_o from_o the_o root_n of_o other_o old_a tree_n if_o these_o young_a sucker_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o plant_v in_o another_o place_n it_o will_v be_v 15_o month_n before_o they_o bear_v but_o if_o let_v stand_v in_o their_o own_o native_a soil_n they_o will_v bear_v in_o 12_o month_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a the_o tree_n decay_v but_o then_o there_o be_v many_o young_a one_o grow_v up_o to_o supply_v its_o place_n when_o this_o tree_n first_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o come_v up_o with_o 2_o leaf_n and_o by_o that_o time_n it_o be_v a_o foot_n
ten_o in_o abundance_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o be_v much_o use_v there_o and_o in_o tunquin_n and_o cochinchina_n as_o common_a drink_n woman_n sit_v in_o the_o street_n and_o sell_v dish_n of_o ten_o hot_a and_o ready_o make_v they_o call_v it_o chau_n and_o even_o the_o poor_a people_n sip_v it_o but_o the_o tea_n at_o tonqueen_n or_o cochinchina_n seem_v not_o so_o good_a or_o of_o so_o pleasant_a a_o bitter_a or_o of_o so_o fine_a a_o colour_n or_o such_o virtue_n as_o this_o in_o china_n for_o i_o have_v drink_v of_o it_o in_o these_o country_n unless_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o their_o way_n of_o make_v it_o for_o i_o make_v none_o there_o myself_o and_o by_o the_o high_a red_a colour_n it_o look_v as_o if_o they_o make_v a_o decoction_n of_o it_o or_o keep_v it_o stale_a yet_o at_o japan_n i_o be_v tell_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pure_a tea_n very_o good_a the_o chinese_n be_v very_o great_a gamester_n and_o they_o will_v never_o be_v tire_v with_o it_o play_v night_n and_o day_n till_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o estate_n than_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o they_o to_o hang_v themselves_o this_o be_v frequent_o do_v by_o the_o chinese_n factor_n at_o manila_n as_o i_o be_v tell_v by_o spaniard_n that_o live_v there_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o game_n and_o be_v very_o expert_a at_o it_o but_o the_o chinese_n be_v too_o subtle_a for_o they_o be_v in_o general_a a_o very_a cunning_a people_n but_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o they_o and_o their_o country_n will_v fill_v a_o volume_n nor_o do_v my_o short_a experience_n of_o they_o qualify_v i_o to_o say_v much_o of_o they_o wherefore_o to_o confine_v myself_o chief_o to_o what_o i_o observe_v at_o st._n john_n s_o island_n where_o we_o lie_v some_o time_n and_o visit_v the_o shore_n every_o day_n to_o buy_v provision_n as_o hog_n fowl_n and_o buffaloe_n here_o be_v a_o small_a town_n stand_v in_o a_o wet_a swampy_a ground_n with_o many_o filthy_a pond_n among_o the_o house_n which_o be_v build_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o be_v not_o on_o post_n as_o at_o mindanao_n in_o these_o pond_n be_v plenty_n of_o duck_n the_o house_n be_v small_a and_o low_a and_o cover_v with_o thatch_n and_o the_o inside_n be_v but_o ill_o furnish_v and_o keep_v nasty_o and_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o one_o who_o be_v there_o that_o most_o of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n itself_o be_v but_o poor_a and_o irregular_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o village_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o husbandman_n they_o be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o busy_a in_o sow_v their_o rice_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a commodity_n the_o land_n in_o which_o they_o choose_v to_o sow_v the_o rice_n be_v low_a and_o wet_a and_o when_o plough_v the_o earth_n be_v like_o a_o mass_n of_o mud._n they_o plough_v their_o land_n with_o a_o small_a blow_n draw_v by_o one_o buffaloe_n and_o one_o man_n both_o hold_v the_o blow_n and_o drive_v the_o beast_n when_o the_o rice_n be_v ripe_a and_o gather_v in_o they_o tread_v it_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o buffaloes_n in_o a_o large_a round_a place_n make_v with_o a_o hard_a floor_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n where_o they_o chain_v 3_o or_o 4_o of_o these_o beast_n one_o at_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o other_o and_o drive_v they_o round_o in_o a_o ring_n as_o in_o a_o horse-mill_n they_o so_o order_v that_o the_o buffalo_n may_v tread_v upon_o it_o all_o i_o be_v once_o ashore_o at_o this_o island_n with_o 7_o or_o 8_o english_a man_n more_o and_o have_v occasion_n to_o stay_v some_o time_n we_o kill_v a_o small_a shoot_v or_o young_a porker_n and_o roast_v it_o for_o our_o dinner_n while_o we_o be_v busy_a dress_n of_o our_o pork_n one_o of_o the_o native_n come_v and_o sit_v down_o by_o we_o and_o when_o our_o dinner_n be_v ready_a we_o cut_v a_o good_a piece_n and_o give_v it_o he_o which_o he_o willing_o receive_v but_o by_o sign_n he_o beg_v more_o and_o withal_o point_v into_o the_o wood_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v his_o meaning_n nor_o much_o mind_n he_o till_o our_o hunger_n be_v pretty_a well_o assuage_v although_o he_o do_v still_o make_v sign_n and_o walk_v a_o little_a way_n from_o we_o he_o beckon_v to_o we_o to_o come_v to_o he_o which_o at_o last_o i_o do_v and_o 2_o or_o 3_o more_o he_o go_v before_o lead_v the_o way_n in_o a_o small_a blind_a path_n through_o a_o thicket_n into_o a_o small_a grove_n of_o tree_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o old_a idol_n temple_n about_o 10_o foot_n square_a the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v about_o 9_o foot_n high_a and_o 2_o foot_n thick_a make_v of_o brick_n the_o floor_n be_v pave_v with_o broad_a brick_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o floor_n stand_v a_o old_a rusty_a iron_n bell_n on_o its_o brim_n this_o bell_n be_v about_o two_o foot_n high_a stand_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n the_o brim_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v about_o 16_o inch_n diameter_n from_o the_o brim_n it_o do_v taper_n away_o a_o little_a towards_o the_o head_n much_o like_o our_o bell_n but_o that_o the_o brim_n do_v not_o turn_v out_o so_o much_o as_o we_o do_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bell_n there_o be_v 3_o iron_n bar_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o about_o 10_o inch_n long_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bell_n where_o the_o end_v join_v as_o in_o a_o centre_n and_o seem_v of_o one_o mass_n with_o the_o bell_n as_o if_o cast_v together_o these_o bar_n stand_v all_o parallel_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o their_o further_a end_n which_o stand_v triangular_o and_o open_v from_o each_o other_o at_o equal_a distance_n like_o the_o flyer_n of_o our_o kitchen_n jack_n be_v make_v exact_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o paw_n of_o some_o monstrous_a beast_n have_v sharp_a claw_n on_o it_o this_o it_o leem_v be_v their_o god_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o our_o zealous_a guide_n come_v before_o the_o bell_n he_o fall_v flat_a on_o his_o face_n and_o beckon_v to_o we_o seem_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v we_o do_v the_o like_a at_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o temple_n against_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o altar_n of_o white_a hew_a stone_n the_o table_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v about_o 3_o foot_n long_o 16_o inch_n broad_a and_o 3_o inch_n thick_a it_o be_v raise_v about_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o support_v by_o 3_o small_a pillar_n of_o the_o same_o white_a stone_n on_o this_o altar_n there_o be_v several_a small_a earthen_a vessel_n one_o of_o they_o be_v full_a of_o small_a stick_n that_o have_v be_v burn_v at_o one_o end_n our_o guide_n make_v a_o great_a many_o sign_n for_o we_o to_o fetch_v and_o to_o leave_v some_o of_o our_o meat_n there_o and_o seem_v very_o importunate_a but_o we_o refuse_v we_o leave_v he_o there_o and_o go_v aboard_o i_o do_v see_v no_o other_o temple_n nor_o idol_n here_o while_o we_o lie_v at_o this_o place_n we_o see_v several_a small_a china_n jonks_n sail_v in_o the_o lagune_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_n one_o come_v and_o anchor_v by_o we_o i_o and_o some_o more_o of_o our_o man_n go_v aboard_o to_o view_v she_o she_o be_v build_v with_o a_o square_n flat_a head_n as_o well_o as_o stern_a only_o the_o head_n or_o before_o part_n be_v not_o so_o broad_a as_o the_o stern_a on_o her_o deck_n she_o have_v little_a thatch_a house_n like_o hovel_z covered_z with_o palmeto_o leave_v and_o raise_v about_o 3_o foot_n high_a for_o the_o seaman_n to_o creep_v into_o she_o have_v a_o pretty_a large_a cabin_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o altar_n and_o a_o lamp_n burn_v i_o do_v but_o just_a look_n in_o and_o see_v not_o the_o idol_n the_o hold_n be_v divide_v in_o many_o small_a partition_n all_o of_o they_o make_v so_o tight_a that_o if_o a_o leak_n shall_v spring_v up_o in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o it_o can_v go_v no_o far_o and_o so_o can_v do_v but_o little_a damage_n but_o only_o to_o the_o good_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o room_n where_o the_o leek_n spring_v up_o each_o of_o these_o room_n belong_v to_o one_o or_o two_o merchant_n or_o more_o and_o every_o man_n freight_n his_o good_n in_o his_o own_o room_n and_o probable_o lodge_v there_o if_o he_o be_v on_o board_n himself_o these_o jonk_n have_v only_o two_o mast_n a_o mainmast_n and_o a_o foremast_n the_o foremast_n have_v a_o square_a yard_n and_o a_o square_a sail_n but_o the_o mainmast_n have_v a_o sail_n narrow_a aloft_o like_o a_o sloop_n sail_v and_o in_o fair_a weather_n they_o use_v a_o top-fail_a which_o be_v to_o hale_v down_o on_o the_o deck_n in_o foul_a weather_n yard_n and_o
beside_o this_o present_a from_o the_o governor_n there_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o a_o jonk_n send_v two_o jar_n of_o arack_n and_o abundance_n of_o pine-apple_n and_o water-melon_n captain_n read_v send_v ashore_o as_o a_o present_a to_o the_o governor_n a_o curious_a spanish_a silver-hilted_n rapier_n a_o english_a carbine_n and_o a_o gold_n chain_n and_o when_o the_o officer_n go_v ashore_o three_o gun_n be_v fire_v in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o governor_n send_v off_o the_o same_o officer_n again_o to_o compliment_v the_o captain_n for_o his_o civility_n and_o promise_v to_o retaliate_v his_o kindness_n before_o we_o depart_v but_o we_o have_v such_o bluster_a weather_n afterward_o that_o no_o boat_n can_v come_v aboard_o we_o stay_v here_o till_o the_o 29_o day_n and_o then_o sail_v from_o hence_o with_o the_o wind_n at_o s._n w._n and_o pretty_a fair_a weather_n we_o now_o direct_v our_o course_n for_o some_o island_n we_o have_v choose_v to_o go_v to_o that_o lie_v between_o formosa_fw-la and_o luconia_n they_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o our_o plot_n without_o any_o name_n only_o with_o a_o figure_n of_o 5_o denote_v the_o number_n of_o they_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o we_o that_o these_o island_n have_v no_o inhabitant_n because_o they_o have_v not_o any_o name_n by_o our_o hydographer_n therefore_o we_o think_v to_o lie_v there_o secure_a and_o be_v pretty_a near_o the_o island_n luconia_n which_o we_o do_v still_o intend_v to_o visit_v in_o go_v to_o they_o we_o sail_v by_o the_o south_n west_n end_n of_o formosa_fw-la leave_v it_o on_o our_o larboard_o side_n this_o be_v a_o large_a island_n the_o south_n end_n be_v in_o lat_fw-la 21_o d._n 20_o m._n and_o the_o north_n end_n in_o 25_o d._n 10_o m._n north_n let_fw-mi the_o longitude_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v lay_v down_o from_o 142_o d._n 5_o m._n to_o 143_o d._n 16_o m._n reckon_v east_n from_o the_o pike_n of_o tenariffe_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o narrow_a and_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n cross_v it_o it_o be_v a_o high_a and_o woody_a island_n and_o be_v former_o well_o inhabit_v by_o the_o chinese_n and_o be_v then_o frequent_o visit_v by_o english_a merchant_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n to_o secure_v their_o ship_n but_o since_o the_o tartar_n have_v conquer_v china_n they_o have_v spoil_v the_o harbour_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v to_o hinder_v the_o chinese_n that_o be_v then_o in_o rebellion_n from_o fortify_v themselves_o there_o and_o order_v the_o foreign_a merchant_n to_o come_v and_o trade_n on_o the_o main_a the_o 6_o day_n of_o august_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o five_o island_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o and_o anchor_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o northermost_a island_n in_o 15_o fathom_n a_o cable_n length_n from_o the_o shore_n here_o contrary_a to_o our_o expectation_n we_o find_v abundance_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o sight_n for_o there_o be_v 3_o large_a town_n all_o within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o another_o large_a town_n than_o any_o of_o the_o three_o on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o a_o small_a hill_n close_o by_o also_o as_o we_o find_v afterward_o these_o island_n lie_v in_o lat_fw-la 20_o d._n 20_o m._n north_n let_fw-mi by_o my_o observation_n for_o i_o take_v it_o there_o and_o i_o find_v their_o longitude_n according_a to_o our_o draft_n to_o be_v 141_o d._n 50_o m._n these_o island_n have_v no_o particular_a name_n in_o the_o draft_n some_o or_o other_o of_o we_o make_v use_v of_o the_o seman_n privilege_n to_o give_v they_o what_o name_n we_o please_v three_o of_o the_o island_n be_v pretty_a large_a the_o westermost_a be_v the_o big_a this_o the_o dutch_a man_n who_o be_v among_o we_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n island_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n it_o be_v about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n long_o and_o about_o 2_o league_n wide_a and_o it_o lie_v almost_o n._n and_o s._n the_o other_o two_o great_a island_n be_v about_o 4_o or_o 5_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o this_o the_o northermost_a of_o they_o where_o we_o first_o anchor_v i_o call_v the_o d._n of_o grafton_n isle_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o land_v on_o it_o have_v marry_v my_o wife_n out_o of_o his_o duchess_n family_n and_o leave_v she_o at_o arlington_n house_n at_o my_o go_v aboard_o this_o isle_n be_v about_o 4_o league_n long_o and_o one_o league_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a stretch_v north_n and_o south_n the_o other_o great_a isle_n our_o seaman_n call_v the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n island_n this_o be_v about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o grafton_n isle_n it_o be_v about_o 3_o league_n long_o and_o a_o league_n wide_a lie_v as_o the_o other_o between_o monmouth_n and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o orange_n island_n there_o be_v two_o small_a island_n of_o a_o roundish_n form_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n the_o eastermost_a island_n of_o the_o two_o our_o man_n unanimous_o call_v bashee_n island_n from_o a_o liquor_n which_o we_o drink_v there_o plentiful_o every_o day_n after_o we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o it_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o small_a of_o all_o we_o call_v goat_a island_n from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o goat_n there_o and_o to_o the_o northward_o of_o they_o all_o be_v two_o high_a rock_n orange_n island_n which_o be_v the_o big_a of_o they_o all_o be_v not_o inhabit_v it_o be_v high_a land_n flat_a and_o even_o on_o the_o top_n with_o steep_a cliff_n against_o the_o sea_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o can_v not_o go_v ashore_o there_o as_o we_o do_v on_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v make_v it_o my_o general_a observation_n that_o where_o the_o land_n be_v fence_v with_o steep_a rock_n and_o cliff_n against_o the_o sea_n there_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o seldom_o afford_v anchor_n ground_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o the_o land_n fall_v away_o with_o a_o declivity_n into_o the_o sea_n although_o the_o land_n be_v exrraordinary_a high_a within_o yet_o there_o be_v common_o good_a sounding_n and_o consequent_o anchor_a and_o as_o the_o visible_a declivity_n of_o the_o land_n appear_v near_o or_o at_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o water_n whether_o pretty_a steep_a or_o more_o slope_v so_o we_o common_o find_v our_o anchor_n ground_n to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o deep_a or_o steep_a therefore_o we_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n or_o anchor_n far_o off_o as_o we_o see_v convenient_a for_o there_o be_v no_o coast_n in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o know_v or_o have_v hear_v of_o where_o the_o land_n be_v of_o a_o continual_a height_n without_o some_o small_a valley_n or_o declivity_n which_o lie_v intermix_v with_o the_o high_a land_n they_o be_v these_o subsiding_n of_o valley_n or_o low_a land_n that_o make_v dent_n in_o the_o shore_n and_o creek_n small_a bay_n and_o harbour_n or_o little_a cove_n etc._n etc._n which_o afford_v good_a anchor_a the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v there_o lodge_v deep_a under_o water_n thus_o we_o find_v many_o good_a harbour_n on_o such_o coast_n where_o the_o land_n bound_v the_o sea_n with_o steep_a clif_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o declivity_n or_o subside_v of_o the_o land_n between_o these_o cliff_n but_o where_o the_o declension_n from_o the_o hill_n or_o cliff_n be_v not_o within_o land_n between_o hill_n and_o hill_n but_o as_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o chili_n and_o peru_n the_o declivity_n be_v towards_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o into_o it_o the_o coast_n be_v perpendicular_a or_o very_o steep_a from_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n as_o in_o those_o country_n from_o the_o andes_n that_o run_v along_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v a_o deep_a sea_n and_o few_o or_o no_o harbour_n or_o creek_n all_o that_o coast_n be_v too_o steep_a for_o anchor_a and_o have_v the_o few_o road_n fit_v for_o ship_n of_o any_o coast_n i_o know_v the_o coast_n of_o gallicia_n portugal_n norway_n and_o newfoundland_n etc._n etc._n be_v coast_n like_o the_o peruvian_n and_o the_o high_a island_n of_o the_o archipelago_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o scanty_a of_o good_a harbour_n for_o where_o there_o be_v short_a ridge_n of_o land_n there_o be_v good_a bay_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o those_o ridge_n where_o they_o plunge_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o caracco_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n of_o john_n fernando_n and_o the_o island_n st._n helena_n etc._n etc._n be_v such_o high_a land_n with_o deep_a shore_n and_o in_o general_a the_o plunge_a of_o any_o land_n under_o water_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o its_o continuous_a part_n above_o water_n more_o or_o less_o steep_a and_o it_o must_v be_v a_o bottom_n almost_o level_a or_o very_o gentle_o decline_v that_o afford_v good_a anchor_a ship_n be_v soon_o drive_v from_o their_o mooring_n on_o
the_o iron_n of_o which_o we_o have_v great_a store_n on_o board_n send_v from_o england_n by_o the_o merchant_n along_o with_o captain_n swan_n i_o dare_v nor_o barter_v it_o away_o these_o ring_n when_o first_o polish_v look_v very_o glorious_o but_o time_n make_v they_o fade_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o pale_a yellow_a then_o they_o make_v a_o soft_a paste_n of_o red_a earth_n and_o smear_v it_o over_o their_o ring_n they_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o quick_a fire_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o they_o be_v red_a hot_a then_o they_o take_v they_o out_o and_o cool_v they_o in_o water_n and_o rub_v off_o the_o paste_n and_o they_o look_v again_o of_o a_o glorious_a colour_n and_o lustre_n these_o people_n make_v but_o small_a low_a house_n the_o side_n which_o be_v make_v of_o small_a post_n wattle_a with_o bough_n be_v not_o above_o 4_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o ridge_n pole_n be_v about_o 7_o or_o 8_o foot_n high_a they_o have_v a_o fire-place_n at_o one_o end_n of_o their_o 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or_o 4_o day_n and_o work_v then_o it_o settle_v and_o become_v clear_a and_o be_v present_o fit_a to_o drink_v this_o be_v a_o excellent_a liquor_n and_o very_o much_o like_o english_a beer_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o i_o do_v believe_v very_o wholesome_a for_o our_o man_n who_o drink_v brisk_o of_o it_o all_o day_n for_o several_a week_n be_v frequent_o drink_v with_o it_o and_o never_o sick_a after_o it_o the_o native_n bring_v a_o vast_a deal_n of_o it_o every_o day_n to_o those_o aboard_o and_o ashore_o for_o some_o of_o our_o man_n be_v ashore_o at_o
mindanaian_a make_v for_o our_o own_o use_n which_o our_o carpenter_n afterward_o alter_v and_o make_v a_o delicate_a boat_n fit_a for_o any_o service_n she_o be_v sharp_a at_o both_o end_n but_o we_o saw_v off_o one_o and_o make_v that_o end_n flat_a fasten_v a_o rudder_n to_o it_o and_o she_o row_v and_o sail_v incomparable_o we_o stay_v here_o but_o till_o the_o 12_o day_n because_o it_o be_v a_o bad_a harbour_n and_o foul_a ground_n and_o a_o bad_a time_n of_o the_o year_n too_o for_o the_o tornado_n begin_v to_o come_v in_o thick_a and_o strong_a when_o we_o go_v to_o weigh_v our_o anchor_n it_o be_v hook_v in_o a_o rock_n and_o we_o break_v our_o cable_n and_o can_v not_o get_v our_o anchor_n though_o we_o strive_v hard_o for_o it_o so_o we_o go_v away_o and_o leave_v it_o there_o we_o have_v the_o wind_n at_o n._n n._n e._n and_o we_o steer_v towards_o the_o s._n e._n and_o fall_v in_o with_o 4_o or_o 5_o small_a island_n that_o lie_v in_o 5_o d._n 40_o m._n south_n let_fw-mi and_o about_o 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o callasusung_a harbour_n these_o island_n appear_v very_o green_a with_o cocoanut_n tree_n and_o we_o see_v two_o or_o three_o town_n on_o they_o and_o hear_v a_o drum_n all_o night_n for_o we_o be_v get_v in_o among_o shoal_n and_o can_v not_o get_v out_o again_o till_o the_o next_o day_n we_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o drum_n be_v for_o fear_n of_o we_o or_o that_o they_o be_v make_v merry_a as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o these_o part_n to_o do_v all_o the_o night_n sing_v and_o dance_v till_o morning_n we_o find_v a_o pretty_a strong_a tide_n here_o the_o flood_n set_v to_o the_o southward_n and_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o northward_o these_o shoal_n and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v not_o lay_v down_o in_o our_o draft_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n west_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o we_o hear_v the_o drum_n about_o a_o league_n from_o they_o at_o last_o we_o pass_v between_o the_o island_n and_o try_v for_o a_o passage_n on_o the_o east_n 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oar_n against_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v a_o steep_a bank_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o present_o drive_v away_o clear_a of_o danger_n and_o have_v a_o little_a wind_n in_o the_o night_n at_o north_n we_o steer_v away_o s._n s._n w._n in_o the_o morning_n again_o we_o have_v the_o wind_n at_o w._n s._n w._n and_o steer_v s._n and_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o w._n n._n w._n we_o steer_v s._n w._n to_o get_v clear_a of_o the_o s._n w._n end_n of_o the_o island_n timor_fw-la the_o 26_o day_n we_o see_v the_o n._n w._n point_n of_o timor_fw-la s._n e._n by_o e._n distant_a about_o 8_o league_n timor_fw-la be_v a_o long_a high_a mountainous_a island_n stretch_v n._n e._n and_o s._n vv._n it_o be_v about_o 70_o league_n long_o and_o 15_o or_o 16_o wide_a the_o middle_a of_o the_o island_n be_v in_o lat._n about_o 9_o d._n south_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o portuguese_a do_v trade_n to_o this_o island_n but_o i_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o produce_v beside_o coire_n for_o make_v cable_n of_o which_o there_o be_v mention_v chap._n x._o the_o 27_o day_n we_o see_v two_o small_a island_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o s._n w._n end_n of_o timor_fw-la they_o bear_v from_o we_o s._n e._n we_o have_v very_o hard_a gale_n of_o wind_n and_o still_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o rain_n the_o wind_n at_o w._n and_o w._n s._n w._n be_v now_o clear_a of_o all_o the_o island_n we_o stand_v off_o south_n intend_v to_o touch_v at_o new_a holland_n a_o part_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la to_o see_v what_o that_o country_n will_v afford_v we_o indeed_o as_o the_o wind_n be_v we_o can_v not_o now_o keep_v our_o intend_a course_n which_o be_v first_o westerly_n and_o then_o northerly_a without_o go_v to_o new_a holland_n unless_o we_o have_v go_v back_o again_o among_o the_o island_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o be_v among_o any_o island_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la unless_o in_o a_o good_a harbour_n 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net_n against_o the_o stream_n or_o tide_n these_o have_v two_o long_a wing_n open_v on_o each_o side_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o net_n to_o guide_v the_o fish_n into_o it_o where_o pass_v through_o a_o narrow_a neck_n they_o be_v catch_v in_o a_o bag_n at_o the_o far_a end_n where_o the_o river_n mouth_n be_v so_o wide_a that_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o net_n will_v not_o reach_v from_o side_n to_o side_n as_o at_o batsha_n particular_o it_o will_v not_o there_o they_o supply_v that_o defect_n with_o long_a slender_a cane_n which_o they_o stick_v upright_o near_o one_o another_o in_o a_o row_n for_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n when_o the_o tide_n run_v strong_a which_o be_v the_o time_n that_o the_o fish_n be_v move_v the_o limber_a cane_n make_v such_o a_o rattle_a by_o strike_v against_o each_o other_o that_o thereby_o the_o fish_n be_v scare_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o net_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stream_n far_o up_o the_o river_n they_o have_v net_n make_v square_a like_o a_o great_a sheet_n this_o sort_n have_v two_o long_a pole_n lay_v across_o each_o other_o at_o this_o cross_n of_o the_o pole_n a_o long_a rope_n be_v fasten_v and_o the_o net_n hang_v down_o in_o a_o bag_n by_o its_o corner_n from_o they_o to_o manage_v it_o there_o be_v a_o substantial_a post_n set_v upright_o and_o firm_a in_o the_o river_n and_o the_o top_n of_o it_o may_v be_v 8_o or_o 10_o foot_n above_o the_o water_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o post_n there_o be_v a_o mortice_n make_v to_o receive_v a_o long_a pole_n that_o lie_v athwart_o like_o the_o beam_n of_o a_o balance_n to_o the_o heavy_a end_n of_o which_o they_o tie_v the_o rope_n which_o hold_v the_o net_n and_o to_o the_o other_o end_n another_o rope_n to_o pull_v up_o the_o net_n on_o occasion_n the_o fisherman_n sink_v it_o with_o stone_n to_o the_o river_n bottom_n and_o when_o they_o see_v any_o fish_n come_v over_o it_o one_o sudden_o pull_v the_o rope_n at_o the_o opposite_a end_n of_o the_o beam_n and_o heave_v net_n and_o fish_n out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o fish_n this_o way_n and_o sometime_o they_o use_v drag-net_n which_o go_v quite_o across_o and_o sweep_v the_o river_n in_o the_o stagnant_a pond_n such_o as_o the_o mandarin_n have_v common_o about_o their_o house_n they_o go_v in_o and_o trouble_v the_o water_n with_o their_o foot_n till_o it_o be_v all_o muddy_a and_o thick_a and_o as_o the_o fish_n rise_v to_o the_o surface_n they_o take_v what_o they_o please_v with_o small_a net_n fasten_v to_o a_o hoop_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pole_n for_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o provision_n there_o
so_o very_o populous_a many_o of_o they_o be_v extreme_a poor_a for_o want_v of_o employment_n and_o though_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o silk_n and_o other_o material_n to_o work_v on_o yet_o little_a be_v do_v but_o when_o strange_a ship_n arrive_v for_o it_o be_v the_o money_n and_o good_n that_o be_v bring_v hither_o especial_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a that_o put_v life_n into_o they_o for_o the_o handicraft_n man_n have_v not_o money_n to_o set_v themselves_o to_o work_v and_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n be_v therefore_o force_v to_o trust_v they_o with_o advance-money_n to_o the_o value_n of_o at_o least_o a_o three_o or_o half_a their_o good_n and_o this_o for_o 2_o or_o 3_o month_n or_o more_o before_o they_o have_v make_v their_o good_n and_o bring_v they_o in_o so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o good_n ready_o by_o they_o till_o they_o have_v money_n from_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n the_o ship_n that_o trade_n hither_o must_v of_o necessity_n stay_v here_o all_o the_o time_n that_o their_o good_n be_v make_v which_o be_v common_o 5_o or_o 6_o month_n the_o tonquinese_n make_v very_o good_a servant_n i_o think_v the_o best_a in_o india_n for_o as_o they_o be_v general_o apprehensive_a and_o docil_n so_o be_v they_o faithful_a when_o hire_v diligent_a and_o obedient_a yet_o they_o be_v low_o spirit_v probable_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o live_n under_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n they_o be_v patient_a in_o labour_n but_o in_o sickness_n they_o be_v mighty_o deject_v they_o have_v one_o great_a fault_n extreme_a common_a among_o they_o which_o be_v game_n to_o this_o they_o be_v so_o universal_o addict_v servant_n and_o all_o that_o neither_o the_o awe_n of_o their_o master_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v sufficient_a to_o restrain_v they_o till_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o they_o have_v even_o their_o very_a clothes_n this_o be_v a_o reign_a vice_n among_o the_o eastern_a nation_n especial_o the_o chinese_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o my_o former_a volume_n and_o i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o chinese_n i_o find_v settle_v at_o tonqnin_n be_v no_o less_o give_v to_o it_o than_o those_o i_o meet_v with_o elsewhere_o for_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o money_n good_n and_o clothes_n they_o will_v stake_v down_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o last_o as_o the_o dear_a thing_n they_o have_v will_v play_v upon_o tick_n and_o mortgage_v their_o hair_n upon_o honour_n and_o whatever_o it_o cost_v they_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o redeem_v it_o for_o a_o free_a chinese_n as_o these_o be_v who_o have_v flee_v from_o the_o tartar_n will_v be_v as_o much_o ashamed_a of_o short_a hair_n as_o a_o tonquinese_n of_o white_a tooth_n the_o clothes_n of_o the_o tonquinese_n be_v make_v either_o of_o silk_n or_o cotton_n the_o poor_a people_n and_o soldier_n do_v chief_o wear_v cotton_n clothe_v die_v to_o a_o dark_a tawny_a colour_n the_o rich_a man_n and_o mandarin_n common_o wear_v english_a broad-cloath_n the_o chief_a colour_n be_v red_a or_o green_a when_o they_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n they_o wear_v long_a gown_n which_o reach_v down_o to_o their_o heel_n neither_o may_v any_o man_n appear_v in_o his_o presence_n but_o in_o such_o a_o garb_n the_o great_a man_n have_v also_o long_a cap_n make_v of_o the_o same_o that_o their_o gown_n be_v make_v of_o but_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o the_o poor_a common_o go_v bareheaded_a yet_o the_o fisherman_n and_o such_o labourer_n as_o be_v by_o their_o employment_n more_o expose_v to_o the_o weather_n have_v broad_o brim_v hat_n make_v of_o reed_n straw_n or_o palmeto-leaves_a these_o hat_n be_v as_o stiff_a as_o board_n and_o sit_v not_o pliant_a to_o their_o head_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o have_v bandstring_n or_o necklace_n fasten_v to_o their_o hat_n which_o come_v under_o their_o chin_n be_v there_o tie_v to_o keep_v their_o hat_n fast_o to_o their_o head_n these_o hat_n be_v very_o ordinary_a thing_n they_o seldom_o wear_v they_o but_o in_o rainy_a weather_n their_o other_o clothes_n be_v very_o few_o and_o mean_v a_o ragged_a pair_n of_o breeches_n common_o sussice_v they_o some_o have_v bad_a jacket_n but_o neither_o shirt_n stocking_n nor_o shoe_n the_o tonquinese_n building_n be_v but_o mean_v their_o house_n be_v small_a and_o low_a the_o wall_n be_v either_o mud_n or_o watle_v bedawb_v over_o and_o the_o roof_n be_v thatch_v and_o that_o very_o ill_a especial_o in_o the_o country_n the_o house_n be_v too_o low_a to_o admit_v of_o chamber_n yet_o they_o have_v here_o 2_o or_o 3_o partition_n on_o the_o ground_n floor_n make_v with_o a_o watle_a of_o cane_n or_o stick_n for_o their_o several_a use_n in_o each_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o window_n to_o let_v in_o the_o light_n the_o window_n be_v only_o small_a square_a hole_n in_o the_o wall_n which_o they_o shut_v up_o at_o night_n with_o a_o board_n fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o room_n be_v but_o mean_o furnish_v with_o a_o poor_a bed_n or_o two_o or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o family_n in_o the_o inner_a room_n the_o outer_a room_n be_v furnish_v with_o stool_n bench_n or_o chair_n to_o sit_v on_o there_o be_v also_o a_o table_n and_o on_o one_o side_n a_o little_a altar_n with_o two_o incense-pot_n on_o it_o nor_o be_v any_o house_n without_o its_o altar_n one_o of_o these_o incense-pot_n have_v a_o small_a bundle_n of_o rush_n in_o it_o the_o end_n of_o which_o i_o always_o take_v notice_n have_v be_v burn_v and_o the_o sire_n put_v out_o this_o outer_a room_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o common_o dress_v their_o food_n yet_o in_o fair_a weather_n they_o do_v it_o as_o frequent_o in_o the_o open_a air_n at_o their_o door_n or_o in_o their_o yard_n as_o be_v thereby_o the_o less_o incommoded_a by_o heat_n or_o smoke_n they_o dwell_v not_o in_o lone_a house_n but_o together_o in_o village_n it_o be_v rare_a to_o see_v a_o single_a house_n by_o itself_o the_o country_n village_n common_o consist_v of_o 20_o 30_o or_o 40_o house_n and_o be_v thick_o seat_v over_o all_o the_o country_n yet_o hardly_o to_o be_v see_v till_o you_o come_v to_o their_o very_a door_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o grove_n they_o be_v surround_v with_o and_o it_o be_v as_o rare_a to_o see_v a_o grove_n without_o a_o village_n in_o the_o low_a country_n near_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o see_v a_o village_n without_o a_o grove_n but_o the_o high_a land_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o the_o village_n there_o stand_v all_o as_o in_o one_o great_a forest._n the_o village_n and_o land_n about_o they_o do_v most_o belong_v to_o great_a man_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v tenant_n that_o manure_v and_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n the_o village_n in_o the_o low_a land_n be_v also_o surround_v with_o great_a bank_n and_o deep_a ditch_n these_o encompass_v the_o whole_a grove_n in_o which_o each_o village_n stand_v the_o bank_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o water_n from_o overflow_a their_o garden_n and_o from_o come_v into_o their_o house_n in_o the_o wet_a time_n when_o all_o the_o land_n about_o they_o be_v under_o water_n 2_o or_o 3_o foot_n deep_a the_o ditch_n or_o trench_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o water_n in_o the_o dry_a time_n with_o which_o they_o water_v their_o garden_n when_o need_n require_v every_o man_n let_v water_n at_o pleasure_n by_o little_a drain_v that_o run_v inward_a from_o the_o town-ditch_n into_o his_o own_o garden_n and_o usual_o each_o man_n yard_n or_o garden_n be_v part_v from_o his_o neighbour_n by_o one_o of_o these_o little_a drain_v on_o each_o side_n the_o house_n lie_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o grove_n no_o where_o join_v to_o one_o another_o but_o each_o apart_o and_o fence_v in_o with_o a_o small_a hedge_n every_o house_n have_v a_o small_a gate_n or_o stile_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o garden_n first_o for_o the_o house_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o the_o garden_n run_v also_o from_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o town-ditch_n with_o its_o drain_v and_o hedge_v on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o garden_n every_o man_n have_v his_o own_o fruit-tree_n as_o orange_n limb_n betle_n his_o pumpkin_n melon_n pine-apple_n and_o a_o great_a many_o herb_n in_o the_o dry_a season_n these_o grovy_a dwelling_n be_v very_o pleasant_a but_o in_o the_o wet_a season_n they_o be_v altogether_o uncomfortable_a for_o though_o fence_a in_o thus_o with_o bank_n yet_o be_v they_o like_v so_o many_o duck_n house_n all_o wet_a and_o dirty_a neither_o can_v they_o pass_v from_o one_o village_n to_o another_o but_o leg_n or_o to_o their_o knee_n in_o water_n unless_o sometime_o in_o boat_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o this_o purpose_n but_o
notwithstanding_o these_o they_o be_v seldom_o out_o of_o mire_n and_o wet_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o village_n or_o garden_n so_o long_o as_o that_o season_n last_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o trouble_v with_o such_o inconvenience_n but_o live_v more_o cleanly_a and_o comfortable_o forasmuch_o as_o their_o land_n be_v never_o overflow_v with_o water_n and_o though_o they_o live_v also_o in_o village_n or_o town_n as_o the_o former_a yet_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o surround_v they_o with_o bank_n or_o trench_n but_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o forest._n the_o capital_a city_n cachao_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o high_a country_n about_o 80_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o on_o a_o pretty_a level_n yet_o rise_v ground_n lie_v open_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n without_o wall_n bank_n or_o ditch_n there_o may_v be_v in_o cachao_n about_o 20000_o house_n the_o house_n be_v general_o low_a the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n be_v of_o mud_n and_o the_o cover_a thatch_n yet_o some_o be_v build_v with_o brick_n and_o the_o cover_n with_o pantile_fw-la most_o of_o these_o house_n have_v a_o yard_n or_o backside_n belong_v to_o they_o in_o each_o yard_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o small_a arch_a building_n make_v somewhat_o like_o a_o oven_n about_o 6_o foot_n high_a with_o the_o mouth_n on_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v build_v from_o top_n to_o bottom_n with_o brick_n all_o over_o daub_v thick_a with_o mud_n and_o dirt_n if_o any_o house_n want_v a_o yard_n they_o have_v nevertheless_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o oven_n as_o this_o but_o small_a set_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o house_n itself_o and_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o house_n in_o the_o city_n without_o one_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o thrust_v their_o chief_a good_n into_o when_o a_o fire_n happen_v for_o these_o low_a thatch_a house_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o take_v fire_n especial_o in_o the_o dry_a time_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o house_n in_o a_o instant_n that_o often_o they_o have_v scarce_o time_n to_o secure_v their_o good_n in_o the_o arch_a oven_n though_o so_o near_o they_o as_o every_o private_a person_n have_v this_o contrivance_n to_o secure_v his_o own_o good_n when_o a_o fire_n happen_v so_o the_o government_n have_v careful_o order_v necessary_a mean_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o fire_n or_o extinguish_v it_o before_o it_o get_v too_o great_a a_o head_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dry_a season_n every_o man_n must_v keep_v a_o great_a jar_n of_o water_n on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o house_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o pour_v down_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v beside_o this_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o long_a pole_n with_o a_o basket_n or_o bowl_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o to_o throw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o kennel_n upon_o the_o house_n but_o if_o the_o fire_n get_v to_o such_o a_o head_n that_o both_o these_o expedient_n fail_v than_o they_o cut_v the_o strap_n that_o hold_v the_o thatch_n of_o the_o house_n and_o let_v it_o drop_v from_o the_o rafter_n to_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v do_v with_o little_a trouble_n for_o the_o thatch_n be_v not_o lay_v on_o as_o we_o neither_o be_v it_o tie_v on_o by_o single_a leaf_n as_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o many_o part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n where_o they_o thatch_n with_o palmeto_n or_o palm_n tree_n leave_v but_o this_o be_v make_v up_o in_o pane_n of_o 7_o or_o 8_o foot_n square_a before_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o so_o that_o 4_o or_o 6_o pane_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o house_n will_v cover_v one_o side_n of_o it_o and_o these_o pane_n be_v only_o fasten_v in_o a_o few_o place_n to_o the_o rafter_n with_o rattan_n they_o be_v easy_o cut_v and_o down_o drop_v half_o the_o cover_n at_o once_o these_o pane_n be_v also_o better_o than_o loose_a thatch_n as_o be_v more_o managable_a in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o shall_v fall_v on_o or_o near_o near_o the_o oven_n where_o the_o good_n be_v for_o they_o be_v easy_o drag_v off_o to_o another_o place_n the_o neighbour_a house_n may_v this_o way_n be_v soon_o uncover_v before_o the_o flame_n come_v to_o they_o and_o the_o thatch_n either_o carry_v away_o or_o at_o least_o lay_v where_o it_o may_v burn_v by_o itself_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n every_o man_n be_v order_v to_o keep_v a_o long_a pole_n or_o bambo_n at_o his_o door_n with_o a_o cutting-hook_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o purposely_o for_o uncover_v the_o house_n and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v find_v without_o his_o jar_n upon_o the_o house_n and_o his_o bucket-pole_n and_o long_a hook_n at_o his_o door_n he_o will_v be_v punish_v severe_o for_o his_o neglect_n they_o be_v rigorous_a in_o exact_v this_o for_o even_o with_o all_o this_o caution_n they_o be_v much_o and_o often_o damage_v by_o fire_n the_o principal_a street_n in_o this_o city_n be_v very_o wide_a though_o some_o be_v but_o narrow_a they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o pave_v or_o pitch_v rather_o with_o small_a stone_n but_o after_o a_o very_a ill_a manner_n in_o the_o wet_a season_n they_o be_v very_o dirty_a and_o in_o the_o dry_a time_n there_o be_v many_o stagnant_a pond_n and_o some_o ditch_n full_a of_o black_a stink_a mud_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n this_o make_v it_o unpleasant_a and_o a_o man_n will_v think_v unwholesome_a too_o yet_o it_o be_v healthy_a enough_o as_o far_o as_o i_o perceive_v or_o can_v ever_o learn_v the_o king_n of_o tonquin_n who_o make_v this_o city_n their_o constant_a residence_n have_v two_o or_o three_o palace_n in_o it_o such_o as_o they_o be_v two_o of_o they_o be_v very_o mean_a they_o be_v build_v with_o timber_n yet_o have_v they_o many_o great_a gun_n plant_v in_o house_n near_o they_o stable_n for_o the_o king_n elephant_n and_o horse_n and_o pretty_a large_a square_a spot_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o draw_v themselves_o up_o regular_o before_o he_o the_o three_o palace_n be_v call_v the_o palace_n royal_a it_o be_v more_o magnificent_o build_v than_o the_o other_o two_o yet_o build_v also_o with_o timber_n but_o all_o open_a as_o the_o divan_n in_o turkey_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o wall_n that_o incompass_v it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 3_o league_n in_o circumference_n the_o height_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v about_o 15_o or_o 16_o foot_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o broad_a or_o thick_a it_o be_v face_v up_o on_o both_o side_n with_o brick_n there_o be_v several_a small_a gate_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o at_o but_o the_o main_a gate_n face_v to_o the_o city_n this_o they_o say_v be_v never_o open_v but_o when_o the_o bova_n or_o emperor_n go_v in_o or_o come_v out_o there_o be_v two_o small_a gate_n adjoin_v to_o it_o one_o on_o each_o side_n which_o be_v open_v on_o all_o occasion_n for_o any_o concern_v there_o to_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o but_o stranger_n be_v not_o permit_v this_o liberty_n yet_o they_o may_v 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ladder_n the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v 2_o large_a bamboes_n of_o about_o 10_o or_o 12_o foot_n long_o with_o several_a such_o round_n or_o stick_v as_o ladder_n have_v to_o keep_v the_o side_n asunder_o but_o much_o short_a for_o the_o 2_o side_n bamboes_n be_v no_o far_o asunder_o than_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o narrow_a room_n for_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o 2_o round_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v much_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o on_o each_o side_n the_o neck_n form_v a_o little_a square_n through_o which_o the_o man_n look_v as_o if_o he_o be_v carry_v a_o ladder_n on_o his_o shoulder_n with_o his_o head_n through_o the_o round_n if_o either_o of_o these_o yoke_n be_v to_o be_v take_v off_o in_o a_o short_a time_n as_o in_o 6_o 9_o or_o 12_o hour_n it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n but_o to_o wear_v one_o of_o they_o a_o month_n 2_o 3_o or_o long_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v they_o sometime_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a severe_a punishment_n yet_o it_o 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