Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n high_a leaf_n stalk_n 1,575 5 11.2197 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03069 Foure bookes of husbandry, collected by M. Conradus Heresbachius, counseller to the hygh and mighty prince, the Duke of Cleue: conteyning the whole arte and trade of husbandry, vvith the antiquitie, and commendation thereof. Nevvely Englished, and increased, by Barnabe Googe, Esquire; Rei rusticae libri quatuor. English Heresbach, Conrad, 1496-1576.; Googe, Barnabe, 1540-1594. 1577 (1577) STC 13196; ESTC S103974 336,239 412

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best_a provender_n for_o horse_n and_o food_n for_o cattle_n pliny_n also_o witness_v that_o the_o german_n use_v to_o make_v pottage_n of_o oat_n and_o dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o oaten_a po●tage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pottage_n or_o gruel_n be_v make_v of_o oat_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a vena_fw-la in_o spanish_a auena_fw-la in_o french_a auoyne_v in_o dutch_a haver_n which_o though_o it_o grow_v not_o common_o in_o italy_n yet_o upon_o monte_fw-fr fic●l●o_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n about_o siponto_n it_o be_v find_v we_o have_v amongst_o we_o two_o kind_n of_o they_o one_o full_a and_o weighty_a serve_v in_o dear_a year_n to_o make_v bread_n and_o drink_n of_o special_o if_o it_o be_v meddle_v wi●h_z a_o little_a barley_n and_o this_o kind_n prosper_v in_o rich_fw-fr and_o new_a break_v up_o ground_n exceed_o the_o other_o kind_n be_v light_a which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v gwen_n and_o brumhaver_n it_o be_v very_a light_n and_o yield_v but_o little_a flower_n nor_o food_n it_o grow_v upon_o sandy_a and_o barren_a ground_n and_o serve_v well_o for_o cattle_n and_o for_o horse_n both_o the_o kind_n have_v bushy_a top_n from_o whence_o hang_v the_o seed_n in_o likewise_o resemble_a the_o grasshopper_n the_o flower_n of_o it_o be_v white_a and_o from_o one_o grain_n there_o spring_v diverse_a stalk_n with_o dioscorides_n bromos_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o oat_n that_o resemble_v wheat_n in_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o blade_n and_o grow_v like_o wild_a wheat_n theophrastus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o oat_n be_v not_o dangerous_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o ground_n but_o grow_v like_o a_o good_a fellow_n in_o every_o place●_n where_o no_o seed_n else_o will_v grow_v of_o the_o like_a disposition_n almost_o be_v buck_n or_o beechewheate_n buck._n unknown_a to_o our_o old_a father_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beechewheate_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d blackwheate_v though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o other_o grain_n i_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o beechwheate_v because_o the_o grain_n thereof_o be_v threecorn_v not_o unlike_o the_o beechemast_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o form_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o smallness_n the_o stalk_n be_v very_o great_a and_o streak_v like_o to_o the_o great_a fern_n it_o have_v many_o branch_n with_o a_o bushy_a top_n a_o great_a sort_n of_o white_a flower_n in_o a_o knop_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o elder_a it_o flower_v long_o together_o and_o after_o appear_v the_o grain_n first_o white_a and_o greenish_a in_o shape_n threecornerd_a after_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o colour_n change_v to_o black_a or_o brownish_a like_o a_o chestnut_n this_o grain_n have_v not_o long_o since_o be_v bring_v from_o russia_n &_o the_o northern_a part_n into_o germany_n now_o be_v it_o become_v common_a and_o use_v for_o fat_v of_o hog_n and_o serve_v the_o common_a people_n in_o dear_a season_n to_o make_v bread_n &_o drenke_v withal_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o ground_n how_o ●adde_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v howbeit_o it_o do_v best_a in_o good_a ground_n and_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o in_o june_n after_o the_o reap_v of_o rape_n seed_n you_o must_v sow_v less_o of_o it_o upon_o a_o acre_n by_o a_o four_o part_n then_o of_o wheat_n or_o rye_n it_o be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v sow_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o rape_n grow_v whereby_o the_o ground_n do_v yield_v a_o double_a crop_n in_o one_o year_n when_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o come_v un_fw-mi if_o it_o be_v moist_a weather_n within_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o have_v two_o leaf_n at_o ●_o first_o appear_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o purcelaine_v among_o the_o summer_n seed_n be_v also_o receive_a summer_n barley_n barley_n which_o from_o the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o aequinoctial_a till_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o april_n be_v sow_v and_o be_v reap_v again_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o three_o month_n or_o at_o the_o uttermost_a four_o it_o require_v as_o winter_n barley_n do_v a_o rich_fw-fr and_o a_o mellow_a ground_n and_o to_o be_v sow_v after_o twice_o plough_v though_o sometime_o for_o necessity_n it_o be_v sow_v after_o the_o first_o plow_a and_o though_o it_o yield_v no●_n so_o good_a nor_o so_o perfect_a a_o grain_n as_o the_o winter_n corn_n do_v who_o grain_n as_o theophrastus_n write_v be_v far_o more_o perfect_a and_o of_o strong_a substance_n bring_v great_a straw_n and_o weighty_a ear_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v hard_a husk_v and_o the_o summer_n seed_n more_o fine_a and_o gentle_a be_v therefore_o of_o most_o man_n desire_v and_o count_v to_o yield_v more_o flower_n than_o the_o winter_n grain_n some_o again_o prefer_v the_o other_o millet_n myllet_fw-la call_v in_o latin_a millium_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a milio_fw-la or_o miglio_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o grain_n in_o a_o ear_n as_o festus_n seem_v to_o avow_v in_o spanish_a mijo_o in_o french_a millet_n and_o in_o dutch_a hyers_n where_o they_o make_v pottage_n of_o it_o and_o bread_n the_o russian_n and_o moscovians_n be_v chief_o nourish_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o pottage_n which_o they_o make_v with_o the_o flower_n mingle_v with_o milk_n and_o the_o blood_n that_o they_o let_v from_o their_o horse_n the_o man_n of_o ind_n as_o pliny_n say_v know_v no_o other_o grain_n bu●_n barley_n and_o millet_n which_o grow_v in_o his_o time_n plentiful_a in_o campania_n it_o be_v the_o best_a leaven_n that_o may_v be_v make_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o grain_n comparable_a to_o it_o for_o weight_n that_o more_o increase_v in_o bake_v for_o of_o one_o bushel_n have_v be_v draw_v threescore_o pound_n of_o bread_n and_o a_o bushel_n of_o sodden_a meat_n make_v of_o three_o quarter_n wet_a and_o unsodde_a it_o be_v sow_v at_o this_o day_n in_o every_o place_n though_o very_o little_a in_o the_o low_a country_n it_o grow_v with_o a_o stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n a_o cubite_fw-la high_a a_o leaf_n like_o a_o reed_n a_o round_a and_o a_o small_a seed_n hang_v down_o in_o long_a ruinne_n with_o many_o top_n it_o grow_v sometime_o seven_o foot_n high_a it_o delight_v in_o a_o watrishe_n moorie_z ground_n and_o in_o gravel_n so_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o overflow_v it_o hate_v dry_a and_o chalky_a ground_n some_o geve_v counsel_n to_o sow_v it_o first_o in_o a_o cold_a and_o a_o wet_a ground_n and_o then_o in_o a_o hot_a ground_n before_o the_o spring_n you_o must_v not_o sow_v it_o for_o it_o delight_v much_o in_o warmth_n a_o little_a seed_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v thick_a it_o come_v to_o nought_o a_o great_a handful_n will_v serve_v a_o whole_a acre_n wherefore_o in_o rake_v you_o must_v rake_v out_o what_o be_v more_o than_o needful_a a_o acre_n bear_v forty_o bushel_n if_o it_o be_v well_o sow_v every_o seed_n yield_v about_o a_o pottle_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v sow_v among_o vine_n or_o fruit_n tree_n and_o must_v continual_o be_v weed_v and_o rake_v when_o the_o ear_n be_v full_o grow_v it_o must_v be_v gather_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n lest_o the_o wh●t_a weather_n shatter_v the_o seed_n this_o grain_n may_v very_o long_o be_v preserve_v for_o be_v well_o lay_v up_o where_o the_o wind_n can_v not_o come_v it_o will_v well_o last_o a_o hundred_o year_n there_o be_v a_o other_o like_o grain_n that_o they_o call_v indian_a millet_n with_o a_o great_a grain_n and_o a_o black_a and_o big_a reedy_a stalk_n which_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o italy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n which_o as_o pliny_n say_v be_v call_v loba_n whe●e_v as_o lobae_fw-la be_v rather_o the_o cod_n of_o all_o pulse_n and_o phobae_fw-la the_o manes_fw-la and_o ●oppes_n of_o millet_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o theophrastus_n pannicle_n panicum_fw-la be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o dutch_a psennich_n or_o heidengre●ss_n of_o the_o italians●_n pannacho_n the_o spaniard_n panizo_n the_o frenchman_n pani●_n so_o call_v of_o the_o little_a pannicle_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v it_o come_v up_o like_o millet_n with_o many_o leaf_n and_o slip_n glitter_v with_o a_o reddish_a bushy_a top_n full_a of_o seed_n like_o mustard_n seed_n some_o yellow_a purple_a black_a and_o white_a it_o must_v be_v order_v in_o all_o thing_n almost_o as_o millet_n be_v sow_v in_o summer_n it_o be_v ripe_a in_o forty_o day_n after_o in_o other_o place_n sow_v in_o may_n in_o wet_a ground_n it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o september_n the_o harvest_n and_o the_o use_n of_o
call_v the_o common_a borage_n the_o lesser_a buglose_o and_o the_o great_a buglose_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o dioscorides_n call_v circium_n the_o true_a buglose_a the_o flower_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v use_v in_o salad_n and_o in_o wine_n because_o it_o make_v the_o heart_n meery_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v gladness_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o use_v in_o dress_v of_o meat_n it_o be_v sow_v about_o march_n and_o once_o sow_v it_o will_v never_o away_o there_o be_v also_o a_o wild_a kind_n of_o it_o thra_n i_o pray_v you_o go_v forward_o and_o tell_v we_o some_o thing_n of_o straberry_n which_o here_o grow_v with_o great_a plenty_n and_o beauty_n help_v as_o it_o seem_v with_o good_a order_v marius_n they_o be_v so_o for_o we_o use_v to_o bring_v root_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n straberrie●_n which_o be_v set_v and_o plant_v in_o the_o garden_n prosper_v exceed_o two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o and_o after_o we_o either_o remove_v they_o again_o because_o they_o wax_v wild_a or_o set_v the_o wild_a in_o their_o place_n and_o so_o have_v we_o they_o to_o yield_v their_o fruit_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o although_o it_o grow_v of_o itself_o in_o shadowy_a wood_n in_o great_a plenty_n as_o if_o it_o delight_v in_o shadow_n of_o tree_n yet_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o garden_n it_o delight_v in_o sonny_a place_n and_o good_a order_v yield_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o and_o better_a fruit_n it_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n without_o a_o stalk_n with_o small_a string_n come_v from_o the_o root_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n and_o a_o leaf_n like_o a_o trefoyle_n indent_v about_o the_o berry_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n be_v red_a and_o taste_v very_o pleasant_o the_o dutchman_n call_v they_o erdbern_n the_o frenchman_n frese_n there_o be_v a_o other_o fruit_n that_o grow_v somthe_a high_a who_o berry_n be_v also_o like_o the_o straberie_n rasp_a dioscorides_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o rubus_fw-la idaeus_n the_o briar_n of_o ida_n because_o it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n upon_o the_o mountain_n ida._n it_o be_v not_o full_a of_o prickle_n as_o the_o other_o bramble_n be_v but_o soft_a and_o tender_a full_a of_o branch_n &_o whitish_a leaf_n it_o bear_v red_a berry_n somthe_a pale_a than_o the_o straberie_n and_o very_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o dutchman_n imberen_n the_o frenchman_n fram●osas_n thra_n what_o be_v that_o grow_v yonder_o a_o yard_n in_o height_n marius_n it_o be_v common_o call_v licorice_n liquorish_a in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a dulcis_fw-la radix_fw-la in_o italian_a regolitia_n in_o spanish_a regaliza_n in_o french_a reclisse_n in_o dutch_a clarit_n or_o sussholts_n thra_n i_o do_v not_o think_v to_o have_v find_v it_o here_o i_o hear_v it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o about_o the_o meinie_n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o hear_v how_o you_o do_v order_v it_o for_o it_o have_v a_o root_n for_o the_o sweetness_n thereof_o whence_o it_o take_v his_o name_n very_o commendable_a marius_n it_o be_v set_v of_o young_a springe_n of_o the_o root_n as_o the_o hoppe_n be_v in_o dry_a light_a ground_n and_o sonny_a thra_n what_o say_v you_o to_o small_a reazyn_n reazin_n call_v in_o latin_a rib_n do_v you_o think_v the_o old_a writer_n know_v this_o bush_n marius_n that_o which_o we_o call_v at_o this_o day_n ribis_n and_o the_o dutchman_n saint_n john_n pearl_n because_o about_o midsummer_n it_o be_v garnish_v with_o red_a &_o rich_fw-fr berry_n have_v a_o tart_n taste_v quench_v thirst_n chief_o the_o rage_a and_o extreme_a thirst_v of_o fever_n and_o cool_v the_o stomach_n which_o the_o appothecary_n in_o sugar_n or_o honey_n keep_v all_o the_o year_n be_v think_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n but_o now_o a_o common_a bush_n use_v for_o enclose_n of_o garden_n and_o make_v of_o border_n and_o herbers_n it_o will_v easy_o grow_v but_o that_o it_o be_v somthe_a troublesome_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o sharp_a prickle_n to_o be_v bend_v about_o summer_n house_n thra_n you_o speak_v even_o now_o of_o hop_n do_v you_o set_v in_o these_o your_o princely_a paradise_n hop_n that_o plant_n that_o be_v so_o common_a with_o the_o country_n man_n for_o about_o we_o they_o make_v great_a gain_n of_o it_o ●_z marius_n tell_v you_o therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o they_o do_v use_v it_o thra_n it_o be_v set_v of_o the_o young_a shoot_v as_o you_o tell_v a_o little_a before_o of_o licorice_n and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n or_o if_o they_o fear_v a_o hard_a winter_n in_o m●rch_n the_o sexte_n or_o shoot_v be_v cut_v from_o the_o old_a root_n and_o be_v set_v in_o ground_n well_o cover_v with_o dung_n and_o good_a mould_n and_o afterward_o hill_v and_o so_o suffer_v to_o remain_v all_o winter_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o earth_n be_v stir_v with_o rake_n and_o not_o with_o spade_n and_o the_o hill_n raise_v and_o the_o ground_n rid_v of_o all_o hurtful_a weed_n about_o may_n certain_a pole_n be_v set_v up_o upon_o which_o the_o hoppe_n climb_v all_o the_o spraye_n that_o spring_v above_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o cut_v of_o about_o september_n or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o flower_n or_o bell_n be_v gather_v and_o keep_v to_o make_v beer_n with_o when_o the_o hop_n be_v gather_v the_o remain_v be_v cut_v down_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o hill_n be_v again_o raise_v be_v cover_v with_o dung_n the_o top_n and_o the_o young_a bud_n that_o come_v first_o out_o in_o april_n be_v use_v to_o be_v gather_v for_o salad_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o grow_v to_o rank_n but_o now_o i_o pray_v you_o go_v on_o and_o return_v to_o the_o description_n of_o your_o garden_n oh_o what_o excellent_a melon_n pompen_v cucumber_n and_o gourd_n have_v you_o here_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v in_o what_o sort_n you_o order_v they_o marius_n melon_n which_o some_o because_o they_o be_v fashion_v like_o apple_n call_v rome_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o coucumber_n and_o so_o be_v the_o pepone_n which_o the_o frenchman_n call_v pompion_n the_o cucumber_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coucumber_n in_o latin_a cucumber_n in_o italian_a cucumero_fw-la or_o cedruolo_n in_o french_a &_o dutch_a cocumbre_v they_o change_v to_o pompion_n and_o muskemillion_n from_o which_o they_o only_o differ_v in_o shape_n and_o greatness_n when_o they_o exceed_v in_o greatness_n they_o become_v pompion_n and_o when_o they_o grow_v round_o they_o be_v mellonpompeon_n all_o these_o kind_n be_v call_v of_o some_o writer_n melon_n the_o grecian_n call_v all_o the_o sort_n as_o well_o coucumber_n as_o mellonpompeon_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pompion_n and_o melon_n though_o there_o be_v some_o that_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o pompion_n and_o melon_n neither_o do_v the_o learned_a yet_o thorough_o agree_v upon_o these_o mean_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v certain_o say_v what_o kind_n the_o old_a writer_n mean_v by_o pompion_n and_o melonpompeon_n pompion_n do_v creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o ruff_n leave_v and_o a_o yellow_a flower_n and_o be_v pleasant_a to_o be_v heat_v when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o sweet_a sort_n of_o they_o they_o call_v succrino_n or_o muskmillion_n the_o mellonpompeon_n be_v suppose_v to_o spring_v first_o in_o campania_n be_v fashion_v like_o a_o quince_n this_o kind_n hang_v not_o but_o grow_v round_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v ripe_a do_v leave_v the_o stalk_n some_o cucumber_n be_v call_v citrini_fw-la of_o their_o yellowness_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o also_o citruli_n or_o citreoli_n they_o grow_v all_o in_o length_n and_o be_v spot_v as_o the_o citron_n be_v some_o be_v call_v ma●in_n and_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a cucussae_fw-la marinae_fw-la the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o porridge_n make_v of_o they_o not_o much_o unlike_a in_o fashion_n to_o the_o melon_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o cucumber_n of_o a_o huge_a compass_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o bushel_n the_o mower_n and_o harvest_n folk_n in_o italy_n use_v to_o carry_v great_a piece_n of_o they_o to_o the_o field_n with_o they_o to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n you_o must_v set_v all_o these_o kind_n in_o march_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v set_v thin_a two_o foot_n one_o from_o a_o other_o in_o watery_a ground_n well_o dounged_a and_o dig_v special_o sandy_a ground_n you_o must_v lay_v they_o in_o milk_n or_o water_n and_o honey_n three_o day_n and_o after_o dry_v
in_o they_o midae_fw-la lomentum_fw-la be_v the_o meal_n which_o the_o people_n in_o old_a time_n do_v use_v for_o the_o smooth_a of_o their_o skin_n fresa_n faba_fw-la be_v the_o bean_n that_o be_v but_o final_o break_v and_o hulled●in_o the_o mill_n refrina_fw-la be_v that_o which_o they_o use_v to_o offer_v in_o sacrifice_n for_o good_a luck_n with_o their_o corne._n it_o be_v good_a to_o steep_v your_o bean_n in_o the_o water_n of_o saltpetre_n a_o day_n before_o you_o sow_v they_o you_o shall_v keep_v they_o from_o wyvel_n as_o palladius_n say_v if_o you_o gather_v they_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o cherish_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o up_o before_o the_o increase_n bean_n and_o all_o other_o pulse_n do_v mend_v the_o ground_n that_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o next_o to_o bean_n in_o worthiness_n and_o sow_v be_v pease_n pease_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a pisa_n and_o piselle_n in_o spanish_a aruera_n in_o french_a pese_n in_o dutch_a errettem_n a_o pulse_n that_o grow_v with_o hollow_a stalk_n and_o full_a of_o branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n many_o leaf_n and_o long_o the_o cod_n round_n contain_v in_o they_o round_a seed_n and_o white_a though_o pliny_n write_v that_o they_o be_v corner_a as_o chych_n of_o which_o sort_n we_o have_v some_o at_o this_o day_n bluish_a with_o flower_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o butterfly_n purple_a colour_v towards_o the_o midst_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o pease_n the_o one_o sort_n covet_v to_o climb_v aloft_o and_o run_v up_o upon_o stick_n to_o which_o with_o little_a wynder_n he_o bind_v himself_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o sow_v in_o garden_n the_o other_o sort_n grow_v low_a and_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n both_o kind_n be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v special_o when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a they_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o warm_a ground_n for_o they_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n away_o with_o cold_a they_o be_v sow_v either_o upon_o fallows_n or_o rather_o in_o rich_fw-fr and_o yearly_o bear_v ground_n once_o plough_v and_o as_o all_o other_o pulse_n in_o a_o gentle_a and_o a_o mellow_a mould_n the_o season_n be_v warm_a and_o moist_a columella_n say_v that_o ground_n be_v make_v very_o rich_fw-fr with_o they_o if_o they_o be_v present_o plough_v and_o the_o coulter_n turn_v in_o and_o cover_v that_o which_o the_o hook_n have_v new_o leave_v they_o be_v sow_v among_o summer_n corn_n common_o with_o the_o first_o first_o beanes_n pease_z and_o lentile_n than_o tare_n and_o oat_n as_o be_v say_v before_o pease_n and_o tare_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n and_o april_n and_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n le●t_v they_o grow_v to_o rank_n and_o flower_n out_o of_o order_n where_o as_o the_o best_a sow_v for_o all_o other_o pulse_n and_o grain_n be_v in_o the_o increase_v of_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v that_o count_n pease_n to_o be_v the_o pulse_n that_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n eruum_fw-la the_o italian_n eruo_fw-la the_o spaniard_n yeruo_n the_o dutchman_n eruen_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o white_a the_o outstretch_o red_z the_o late_a be_v wild_a and_o grow_v in_o hedge_n and_o corne_n field_n it_o be_v a_o small_a plant_n have_v his_o leaf_n narrow_a and_o s●lender_a his_o flower_n either_o white_a or_o meddle_v with_o purple_a grow_v near_o together_o like_o pease_n there_o be_v no_o great_a business_n about_o it_o it_o delight_v in_o a_o lean_a barren_a ground_n not_o moist_a for_o it_o will_v be_v spill_v with_o too_o much_o rankness_n it_o must_v be_v sow_v before_o march_n with_o which_o month_n it_o agree_v not_o because_o it_o be_v then_o hurtful_a unto_o cattle_n eruilia_n be_v a_o pulse_n like_o small_a bean_n some_o white_a some_o black_a and_o other_o speckle_v it_o have_v a_o stalk_n like_o pease_n and_o climb_v like_o a_o hoppe_n the_o cod_n be_v smooth_a like_o pescodde_n the_o leave_v long_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o bean_n the_o flower_n be_v a_o pleasant_a food_n to_o bee_n in_o france_n and_o lombardy_n it_o be_v call_v dora_n or_o dorella_n phaseolus_n in_o latin_a bean_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d garden_n smalax_n some_o call_v it_o fasiolum_fw-la and_o dolichium_fw-la among_o the_o italian_n some_o call_v it_o fagivoli_n some_o smilace_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-it horti_n other_o fagivolo_n turcheses_n other_o lasanie_fw-la the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o frisole_n the_o frenchman_n fasiole_n and_o fales_n pinceos_n the_o dutchman_n fas●len_v or_o wild_a bonen_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o pulse_n whereof_o there_o be_v white_a red_a and_o yellow_a and_o some_o speck_v with_o black_a spot_v the_o leaf_n be_v like_o ivy_n leave_v but_o something_o tender_a the_o stalk_n be_v s●lender_a wind_v with_o clasp_n about_o such-plante_n as_o be_v next_o he_o run_v up_o so_o high_a as_o you_o may_v make_v herbers_n under_o he_o the_o cod_n be_v long_a than_o fennigrecke_n the_o grain_n within_o diverse_a colour_a and_o fashion_v like_o kydneys_n it_o prosper_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o a_o yearly_o bear_v ground_n in_o garden_n or_o where_o you_o will_v and_o because_o it_o climb_v aloft_o there_o must_v be_v set_v by_o they_o pole_n or_o staff_n from_o the_o which_o run_v to_o the_o top_n it_o climb_v upon_o tree_n serve_v well_o for_o the_o shadow_n of_o herbers_n and_o summer_n house_n it_o be_v sow_v of_o diverse_a from_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n to_o the_o ralende_n of_o november_n in_o some_o place_n and_o with_o we_o in_o march_n it_o flower_v in_o summer_n the_o meat_n of_o they_o be_v but_o indifferent_a the_o juice_n not_o very_o good_a the_o cod_n and_o the_o grain_n be_v eat_v together_o or_o like_o sperage_n the_o jew_n sell_v they_o at_o rome_n preserve_v to_o be_v eat_v raw_a lens_n and_o lenticula_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lyntels_n in_o italian_a lendi_fw-la iae_fw-la bon_fw-fr maenastre_n in_o spanish_a lenteza_n in_o french_a lentilla_n in_o dutch_a linsen_n be_v a_o pulse_n very_o thick_a and_o bushy_a with_o leaf_n like_o the_o tear_n with_o three_o or_o four_o very_a small_a grain_n in_o every_o cod_n of_o all_o pulse_n the_o least_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o flat_a the_o white_a one_o for_o their_o pleasantness_n be_v the_o best_a and_o such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o seethe_v and_o consume_v most_o water_n in_o their_o boil_a it_o be_v sow_v with_o we_o in_o germany_n in_o march_n and_o in_o april_n the_o moon_n increase_v in_o mellowe_a ground_n be_v rich_fw-fr and_o dry_a yet_o pliny_n will_v rather_o have_v the_o ground_n lean_a then_o rich_fw-fr and_o the_o season_n dry_a it_o flower_v in_o july_n at_o which_o time_n by_o over_o much_o rankness_n and_o moisture_n it_o soon_o corrupt_v therefore_o to_o cause_v it_o quick_o to_o spring_v and_o well_o to_o prosper_v it_o must_v be_v mingle_v with_o dry_a dung_n before_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o when_o it_o have_v lie_v so_o mingle_v four_o or_o five_o day_n it_o must_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o grow_v hy●_n as_o they_o say_v when_o it_o be_v wet_a in_o warm_a water_n and_o saltpetre_n before_o it_o be_v sow_v &_o will_v never_o corrupt_v be_v sprinkle_v with_o bengwin_n and_o vinegar_n varro_n will_v that_o you_o sow_v it_o from_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o thirty_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v safe_a from_o snail_n and_o columella_n affirm_v that_o if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o ash_n it_o w●ll_n be_v safe_a from_o all_o annoyance_n cicer_n in_o latin_a chyche_a in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a ceci_fw-fr cicere_fw-la rosso_fw-it and_o cicere_fw-la b●ance_n in_o spanish_a ganrangos_n in_o french_a chiche_n and_o in_o dutch_a cicererb_n be_v a_o bushy_a kind_n of_o pulse_n have_v a_o round_a cod_n and_o therein_o a_o couple_n of_o three_o corner_a seed_n whereof_o there_o be_v that_o make_v three_o kind_n white_a read_v and_o black_a differ_v only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n the_o best_a kind_n have_v a_o sti●●e_a stalk_n crooked_a little_a leaf_n indent_v a_o white_a a_o purple_a or_o a_o black_a flower_n and_o whereas_o other_o pulse_n have_v their_o cod_n long_a and_o broad_a according_a to_o their_o seed_n this_o bear_v they_o round_o it_o delight_v in_o a_o black_a and_o a_o rich_fw-fr mould_n be_v a_o great_a spoiler_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o good_a for_o new_a break_v up_o ground_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v at_o any_o time_n in_o march_n in_o rainy_a weather_n and_o in_o very_o rich_fw-fr ground_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v steep_v in_o water_n a_o day_n before_o it_o be_v sow_v to_o the_o end_n it_o
may_v spring_v the_o soon_o it_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o seed_n it_o flower_v a_o very_a long_a while_n and_o be_v gather_v the_o four_o day_n be_v ripe_a in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n when_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n of_o all_o other_o pulse_n it_o receive_v harm_n by_o rain_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_v it_o must_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o hand_n for_o it_o scatter_v very_o soon_o and_o lie_v hide_v when_o it_o be_v fall_v in_o the_o chych_a there_o never_o breed_v any_o worm_n contrary_a to_o all_o pulse_n else_o and_o because_o it_o drive_v away_o caterpillar_n it_o be_v count_v good_a to_o be_v set_v in_o garden_n cicercula_n in_o latin_a cic●rcula_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a cicerse_n in_o spanish_a cizerche_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o chych_a only_o in_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o black_a which_o pliny_n account_v to_o have_v uneven_n corner_n as_o pease_n have_v and_o in_o many_o place_n about_o we_o they_o use_v they_o in_o steed_n of_o pease_n esteem_v they_o far_o above_o peason_n for_o they_o both_o yield_v more_o flower_n than_o pease_n &_o be_v light_a of_o digestion_n and_o not_o so_o subject_a to_o worm_n columella_n count_n it_o rather_o in_o the_o ●umber_n of_o fodder_n for_o cattle_n then_o of_o pass_n for_o man_n in_o which_o number_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v and_o ●ir●t_o vici●_n in_o latin_a cattle_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o dutch_a wycken_n in_o french_a vessae_fw-la so_o call_v as_o varro_n think_v of_o wind_v because_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d or_o clasp_n as_o the_o vine_n have_v whereby_o it_o climb_v upon_o such_o stalk_n as_o grow_v next_o it_o it_o grow_v half_o a_o y●rde_n high_a le●●●ed_v like_o tyutare_fw-la slue_v that_o they_o be_v something_o narrow_a the_o 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o clowre_n of_o pease_n have_v little_a bl●cke_a seed_n in_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o altogether_o ounde_n but_o bro●e_v like_o the_o lintel_n it_o require_v above_o ground_n though_o it_o w●l_v also_o grow_v well_o enough_o in_o shadowye_a place_n or_o ●any_n ground_n with_o small_a labour_n be_v not_o trouble_v come_v to_o the_o 〈…〉_o it_o require_v but_o once_o plough_v and_o s●●keth_v for_o 〈…〉_o ●or_a doung●ng_n but_o ●nricheth_v the_o land_n of_o it_o se●●e_v special_o if_o ●he_z ground_n be_v plough_v when_o the_o crop_n be_v of_o so_o that_o the_o stalk_n may_v be_v turn_v in_o for_o otherwise_o the_o root_n and_o stalk_n remain_v do_v suck_v out_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n yet_o cato_n will_v have_v it_o sow_v in_o grassy_a ground_n not_o watrishe_v and_o in_o new_a break_v up_o ground_n after_o the_o draw_v be_v go_v &_o the_o moisture_n dry_v up_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o wind_n you_o must_v beware_v that_o you_o sow_v no_o more_o than_o you_o m●y_v well_o cover_v the_o same_o day_n for_o the_o ●east_n dew_n in_o the_o world_n do_v spoil_v it_o neither_o must_v you_o sow_v they_o before_o the_o moon_n be_v 24._o day_n old_a otherwise_o the_o snail_n will_v devour_v it_o his_o time_n of_o sow_v be_v as_o pliny_n write_v at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o star_n call_v the_o berward_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o feed_v in_o december_n the_o seco●d_n sow_v be_v in_o januarie_n the_o last_o in_o march._n in_o germany_n they_o use_v to_o sow_v they_o in_o march_n or_o april_n chief_o for_o fodder_n for_o the●r_a cattle_n to_o sow_v tare_n and_o as_o pliny_n say_v beanes_n in_o not_o break_v up_o ground_n without_o l●sse_n be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v very_o good_a of_o scour_v horse_n it_o be_v good_a to_o ●aye_v they_o up_o in_o the_o cod_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o to_o serve_v cattle_n withal_o tare_n &_o oat_n make_v a_o good_a meslyne_v sow_v together_o lupinus_n in_o latin_a lupin_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a and_o french_a almost_o as_o in_o latin_a in_o spanish_a altramuz_n in_o dutch_a roomsche_n booven_n be_v a_o pulse_n have_v one_o only_a stalk_n the_o leaf_n tag_v in_o five_o division_n like_o a_o star_n the_o flower_n white_a the_o cod_n tag_v &_o indent_v about_o have_v within_o they_o ●ive_a or_o six_o seed_n hard_a broad_a &_o red_a the_o leave_v thereof_o do_v fall_v this_o pulse_n require_v least_o trouble_v and_o be_v of_o small_a p●ice_n and_o yet_o most_o help_v the_o ground_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v sow_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o better_o manure_v for_o barren_a vineyard_n and_o corn_n ●eeldes_v then_o this_o which_o either_o upon_o barren_a ground_n prosper_v or_o keep_v in_o the_o garner_n endure_v a_o wonderful_a w●yle_n be_v sodden_a and_o lay_v in_o water_n it_o feed_v ox_n in_o winter_n very_o well_o and_o in_o time_n of_o dearth_n as_o columella_n say_v serve_v man_n to_o assuage_v their_o hunger_n it_o prosper_v in_o sandy_a and_o grave_o ground_n in_o the_o worst_a land_n that_o may_v be_v neither_o love_v i●_z to_o have_v any_o labour_n bestow_v upon_o it_o nor_o weigh_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o fruitful_a it_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v cast_v among_o bush_n and_o br●er_n yet_o will_v it_o root_v and_o prosper_v it_o refuse_v both_o harrow_n and_o rake_v &_o be_v not_o annoy_v with_o weed_n but_o kill_v the_o weed_n about_o it_o if_o dung_n be_v want_v to_o mend_v the_o ground_n withal_o this_o serve_v the_o turn_n above_o all_o other_o for_o be_v sow_v and_o turn_v in_o with_o the_o plough_n it_o serve_v the_o turn_n in_o steed_n of_o doung_v it_o be_v sow_v timely_a of_o all_o other_o and_o reap_v last_o it_o be_v sow_v before_o all_o other_o pulse_n a_o little_a after_o harvest_n cover_v it_o how_o slender_o you_o will_v it_o care_v not_o a_o excellent_a good_a seed_n for_o a_o evil_n husband_n yet_o desire_v it_o the_o warmth_n of_o autumn_n that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o root_v before_o winter_n come_v for_o otherwise_o the_o cold_a be_v hurtful_a unto_o it_o it_o flower_v thrice_o first_o in_o may_n then_o again_o in_o june_n and_o last_o in_o july_n after_o every_o flower_a it_o bear_v his_o cod_n before_o it_o flower_v they_o u●e_v to_o put_v in_o cattle_n for_o where_o as_o they_o will_v feed_v upon_o all_o other_o grass_n or_o weed_n only_o this_o for_o the_o bitterness_n thereof_o while_o it_o be_v green_a they_o leave_v untouched_a be_v dry_v it_o serve_v for_o sustenance_n both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n to_o cattle_n it_o be_v give_v meddle_v with_o chaff_n and_o for_o bread_n for_o man_n use_n it_o be_v mingle_v with_o wheat_n flower_n or_o barley_n flower_n it_o be_v good_a to_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o smoky_a loaft_n for_o if_o it_o lie_v moist_a it_o be_v eat_v of_o l●ttle_a worm_n and_o spoil_v the_o leaf_n keep_v course_n and_o turn_v with_o the_o sun_n whereby_o it_o show_v to_o the_o husband_n even_o in_o cloudy_a weather_n what_o time_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v fenú_fw-it grecum_fw-la in_o latin_a fenugreeke_n in_o greek_a with_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a fenegres_n and_o fenigrent_a in_o italian_a faenigraeco_n in_o spanish_a al●oluas_n in_o dutch_a sometime_o by_o the_o latin_a name_n and_o common_o roherne_a and_o lockshorne_n come_v up_o with_o a_o small_a stalk_n the_o lief_a like_o a_o threeleaved_a grass_n it_o be_v sow_v well_o in_o a_o slender_a barren_a ground_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n you_o plow_v it_o thick_a and_o not_o very_o deep_a for_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v cover_v above_o four_o finger_n thick_a it_o will_v very_o hardly_o grow_v therefore_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v tile_v with_o small_a plough_n and_o the_o seed_n present_o cover_v with_o rake_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o one_o call_v of_o the_o common_a people_n siliqua_fw-la or_o code_z which_o they_o sow_v for_o fodder_n in_o sep●ember_n the_o other_o in_o januarie_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n when_o they_o sow_v it_o for_o seed_n it_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o july_n when_o also_o it_o bear_v his_o cod_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o ripe_a t●ll_n august_n it_o be_v dress_v to_o be_v eat_v after_o the_o order_n of_o lupin_n with_o vinegar_n water_n and_o salt_n some_o put_v to_o a_o little_a oil_n it_o be_v use_v both_o for_o fodder_n and_o diverse_a other_o use_n furthermore_o of_o pulse_n call_v of_o gelliu●_n le●ament●_n we_o have_v these_o general_a rule_n that_o they_o all_o bear_v cod_n and_o have_v single_a root_n every_o one_o except_o the_o bean_n the_o chich_n grow_v deep_a the_o stalk_n of_o the_o bean●_n
of_o the_o root_n which_o after_o two_o year_n you_o must_v remove_v into_o a_o warm_a and_o well_o dounged_a ground_n the_o trench_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o set_v they_o must_v stand_v a_o foot_n a_o sunder_o and_o a_o shaftman_n in_o depth_n wherein_o you_o must_v so_o lay_v your_o sponge_n as_o be_v cover_v they_o may_v best_o grow_v but_o in_o the_o spring_n before_o they_o come_v up_o you_o must_v loose_v the_o earth_n with_o a_o little_a forke_n to_o cause_v they_o the_o better_a to_o spring_v and_o to_o make_v the_o root_n the_o great_a cato_n will_v have_v you_o to_o take_v they_o but_o so_o as_o you_o hurt_v not_o the_o root_n &_o after_o to_o pull_v the_o plant_n from_o the_o root_n for_o if_o you_o otherwise_o break_v it_o the_o root_n will_v die_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o but_o you_o may_v so_o long_a crop_n it_o till_o you_o see_v it_o begin_v to_o grow_v to_o seed_n in_o which_o year_n for_o the_o winter_n time_n you_o must_v according_a to_o cato_n mind_n cover_v it_o with_o straw_n or_o such_o like_a lest_o the_o cold_a do_v kill_v they_o and_o in_o the_o spring_n open_v it_o again_o and_o dung_n it_o well_o some_o think_v that_o the_o first_o year_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o plant_n but_o only_o to_o weed_n it_o from_o the_o root_n which_o they_o call_v the_o sponge_n there_o spring_v first_o certain_a bud_n with_o crompled_a knoppe_n very_o good_a and_o pleasant_a for_o salad_n which_o if_o you_o suffer_v to_o grow_v it_o straight_o bussh_v forth_o with_o branch_n like_o fennell_n and_o at_o length_n grow_v to_o be_v pricke_o after_o it_o have_v flower_v it_o bear_v a_o berrie_n first_o green_a and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a red_a if_o you_o will_v have_v salad_n of_o asparagus_n all_o the_o year_n through_o when_o you_o have_v gather_v the_o berry_n open_v the_o root_n that_o run_v aloft_o by_o the_o ground_n with_o dig_v and_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o root_n send_v forth_o new_a bud_n out_o of_o hand_n it_o 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italian_n rutache_n the_o spaniard_n ruda_n the_o frenchman_n rue_v de_fw-fr gardin_fw-fr be_v plant_v at_o the_o end_n of_o february_n or_o in_o march_n prosper_v best_o in_o dry_a and_o sunny_a ground_n it_o abhor_v both_o water_n and_o dung_n which_o all_o other_o herb_n most_o delight_n in_o it_o most_o delight_v in_o ash_n and_o where_o all_o other_o plant_n will_v spring_v of_o the_o seed_n this_o they_o say_v will_v never_o do_v it_o the_o branch_n be_v slip_v of_o and_o set_v in_o the_o spring_n will_v very_o well_o grow_v but_o if_o you_o remove_v the_o old_a root_n it_o die_v it_o delight_v in_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o be_v steal_v as_o they_o say_v it_o prosper_v the_o better_a it_o be_v sow_v with_o curse_v as_o cummin_n and_o diverse_a other_o and_o can_v not_o abide_v the_o presence_n of_o a_o unclean_a woman_n thra_n i_o see_v goodly_a lettuse_n here_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o do_v you_o order_v it_o marius_n lettuce_n be_v call_v in_o dutch_a lattich_n lettuce_n in_o french_a laictue_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a lactuca_n and_o so_o in_o latin_a in_o spanish_a lechugas_n whereof_o beside_o the_o wild_a there_o be_v three_o kind_n one_o croompled_a which_o columella_n call_v caecilia_n and_o spanish_a lettuse_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o most_o grow_v and_o be_v great_a esteem_v in_o dutch_a call_v krauser_n lattich_n in_o french_a crespue_n the_o other_o cabbage_n lettuce_n in_o dutch_a knopf_n lattich_n in_o french_a laictue_n testue_n of_o pliny_n call_v laconica_n and_o sessilis_fw-la because_o it_o grow_v round_o like_o a_o head_n or_o a_o apple_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v call_v rotunda_n because_o it_o grow_v in_o compass_n upon_o the_o ground_n thra_n but_o how_o come_v you_o to_o have_v so_o good_a lettuse_n and_o how_o do_v you_o order_v they_o marius_n at_o the_o end_n of_o february_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n we_o use_v to_o sow_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v about_o april_n or_o may._n in_o hot_a country_n as_o palladius_n tell_v they_o sow_v it_o in_o januarie_n or_o in_o december_n with_o intent_n to_o remove_v it_o in_o february_n but_o you_o may_v sow_v it_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n so_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a well_o dounged_a and_o water_v when_o you_o remove_v they_o the_o root_n must_v be_v pare_v and_o rub_v over_o with_o dung_n and_o such_o as_o be_v already_o plant_v their_o root_n must_v be_v bare_v and_o dounge_v they_o love_v a_o good_a ground_n moist_a &_o well_o dounge_v they_o spread_v the_o better_a if_o you_o set_v by_o th●m_n the_o rape_n or_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o stalk_v the_o stalk_n be_v tender_o cleave_v you_o lay_v upon_o it_o a_o clod_n or_o a_o tyleshard_n they_o will_v be_v white_a if_o you_o sprinkle_v they_o often_o with_o sand_n or_o tie_v sand_n within_o the_o leaf_n and_o both_o tender_a &_o white_a you_o shall_v have_v they_o if_o two_o day_n before_o they_o be_v gather_v their_o top_n be_v tie_v up_o they_o will_v be_v round_o and_o cabbege_v if_o the_o root_n be_v remove_v when_o it_o be_v growena_fw-la hand_n broad_a in_o height_n be_v pare_v and_o smear_v with_o fresh_a cow_n dung_n and_o earth_n cast_v about_o it_o be_v well_o water_v and_o when_o it_o grow_v high_a the_o top_n be_v cut_v a_o potshard_n lay_v upon_o it_o the_o sweet_a also_o they_o will_v be_v the_o more_o you_o restrain_v the_o stalk_n from_o shoot_v up_o which_o must_v as_o i_o say_v be_v keep_v down_o with_o some_o stone_n or_o weight_n that_o they_o may_v spread_v the_o better_a if_o the_o lettuce_n chance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o seed_n or_o the_o season_n to_o wax_v hard_a the_o remove_n of_o it_o will_v bring_v it_o again_o to_o his_o tenderness_n it_o will_v have_v sundry_a and_o diverse_a taste_n if_o take_v a_o treddle_v of_o sheep_n or_o goat_n dung_n and_o hollow_a it_n cunning_o with_o a_o awl_n or_o a_o bodkyn_n you_o thrust_v into_o it_o the_o seed_n of_o lettuce_n cress_n basyl_n rocket_n smallage_n parsley_n and_o radyshe_v and_o after_o wrap_v it_o in_o dung_n you_o put_v it_o into_o very_o good_a ground_n and_o water_n it_o well_o the_o parsley_n or_o smallage_n go_v to_o root_v the_o other_o grow_v in_o height_n keep_v still_o the_o taste_n of_o every_o one_o constantine_n affirm_v lettuce_n to_o be_v a_o moist_a and_o a_o cold_a herb_n a_o quencher_n of_o thirst_n and_o causer_n of_o sleep_n and_o that_o be_v boil_v it_o nourish_v most_o and_o abate_v lechery_n for_o which_o the_o pithagoreans_n do_v call_v it_o eunuchion_n galen_n himself_o the_o prince_n of_o physician_n do_v great_o commend_v it_o who_o in_o his_o youth_n do_v always_o use_v to_o eat_v it_o raw_a and_o after_o in_o his_o elder_a year_n boil_a whereby_o he_o keep_v his_o body_n in_o good_a temperature_n endive_n endive_n in_o latin_a intabum_fw-la or_o intubus_fw-la not_o unlike_a to_o lettuce_n some_o call_v it_o garden_n succory_n the_o dutchman_n and_o common_a sort_n endiviam_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o the_o french_a cicoriam_fw-la the_o spaniard_n endibia_n it_o be_v sow_v as_o other_o garden_n herb_n in_o march_n it_o love_v moisture_n and_o good_a earth_n but_o you_o must_v make_v your_o bed_n when_o you_o sow_v it_o the_o flatter_v lest_o the_o earth_n fall_v away_o the_o root_n be_v bare_v when_o it_o have_v put_v forth_o four_o leaf_n you_o must_v remove_v it_o unto_o well_o dounged_a ground_n that_o which_o be_v sow_v before_o the_o kalende_n of_o july_n do_v come_v to_o seed_n but_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v after_n seed_v not_o you_o must_v sow_v that_o which_o you_o
seed_n to_o have_v very_o large_a and_o great_a leek_n you_o must_v hollow_a a_o treatle_n of_o goat_n dung_n and_o f●ll_v it_o full_a of_o leake_n seed_n for_o the_o little_a sprout_v at_o the_o first_o restrain_v will_v run_v altogether_o in_o one_o and_o so_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o as_o hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n write_v have_v be_v often_o try_v to_o be_v true_a they_o shall_v not_o savour_n of_o leek_n or_o onion_n that_o have_v eat_v cummin_n after_o it_o come_v up_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o sow_v and_o last_v two_o year_n the_o first_o year_n it_o content_v itself_o only_o with_o bear_v of_o leaf_n the_o next_o year_n it_o rise_v in_o a_o long_a stalk_n hollow_a within_o the_o top_n garnish_v with_o round_a knoppe_n of_o flower_n the_o onion_n onion_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cepa_n or_o cepe_v in_o italian_a cipella_n in_o spanish_a cebolla_n in_o french_a oignon_n the_o next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o leek_n be_v also_o of_o tw●_n kind_n the_o one_o kind_n call_v capitatum_fw-la that_o grow_v to_o head_n the_o other_o fissile_n that_o without_o any_o head_n only_o flowrish_v in_o blade_n and_o be_v often_o father_a as_o leek_n be_v &_o therefore_o only_o be_v sow_v and_o not_o set_v in_o february_n or_o march_n in_o fair_a weather_n &_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o delight_v in_o rich_a ground_n well_o dig_v &_o dounge_v and_o therefore_o columella_n will_v have_v the_o ground_n well_o f●llowed_v that_o it_o may_v be_v mellow_v with_o the_o winter_n frost_n and_o after_o dounged_a after_o well_o dig_v again_o and_o the_o root_n and_o weed_n cast_v out_o lay_v out_o in_o bed_n and_o sow_v it_o be_v call_v fissile_n fissile_n because_o it_o be_v part_v and_o divide_v below_o for_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v least_o with_o his_o top_n naked_a in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o blade_n be_v pull_v of_o and_o other_o come_v up_o in_o their_o place_n the_o head_n be_v set_v and_o if_o you_o pluck_v away_o the_o tail_n &_o the_o outgrowinge_n when_o you_o set_v they_o they_o will_v grow_v to_o be_v very_o great_a twenty_o day_n before_o you_o set_v they_o dig_v the_o ground_n well_o and_o lie_v it_o dry_a and_o so_o shall_v they_o prosper_v the_o better_a the_o head_n be_v set_v in_o autumn_n and_o grow_v to_o seed_n as_o other_o plant_n do_v if_o you_o mean_v to_o gather_v the_o seed_n when_o the_o stalk_n be_v grow_v you_o must_v prop_v it_o up_o with_o little_a stick_n that_o the_o wind_n shake_v of_o the_o stalk_n shatter_v not_o the_o seed_n nor_o break_v the_o stalk_n which_o seed_n you_o must_v gather_v before_o it_o be_v all_o black_a for_o the_o blackness_n be_v a_o sure_a sign_n of_o the_o full_a ripeness_n if_o you_o will_v not_o have_v it_o seed_n but_o head_n pluck_v of_o the_o blade_n still_o close_o by_o the_o ground_n so_o shall_v all_o the_o maintenance_n go_v to_o the_o root_n among_o all_o other_o herb_n only_o the_o onion_n be_v not_o subject_a 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and_o wreathe_v the_o green_a blade_n together_o and_o tread_v they_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o continual_a tread_v upon_o they_o will_v make_v they_o the_o great_a in_o october_n the_o clove_n must_v be_v pluck_v a_o sunder_o &_o set_v in_o row_n upon_o high_a border_n that_o they_o may_v scape_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o winter_n storm_n they_o say_v the_o seant_fw-la of_o they_o will_v seize_v if_o you_o eat_v after_o they_o the_o root_n of_o beet_n toast_a at_o the_o fire_n thus_o say_v pliny_n out_o of_o menander_n thra_n what_o herb_n be_v that_o yonder_o that_o come_v up_o so_o high_a as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o staff_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o leave_v large_a and_o round_o the_o flower_n in_o shape_n seem_v to_o compare_v with_o the_o rose_n marius_n it_o be_v hollioke_n or_o garden_n mallow_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malowe●●_n in_o latin_a malua_fw-la hortensis_fw-la in_o dutch_a peppel_n in_o italian_a and_o french_a almost_o as_o in_o latin_a thra_n what_o the_o same_o that_o horace_n take_v to_o so_o wholesome_a for_o the_o body_n and_o which_o of_o hesiodus_n and_o martial_n be_v so_o high_o commend_v marius_n the_o very_a same_o and_o also_o which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a in_o it_o the_o leaf_n turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o dial_n declare_v by_o the_o turn_v of_o his_o leaf_n what_o time_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v though_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o shine_v which_o the_o philosopher_n think_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o draw_n of_o his_o moisture_n in_o africa_n as_o pliny_n write_v it_o come_v in_o seven_o month_n to_o be_v like_o a_o young_a tree_n and_o serve_v well_o for_o a_o walk_a staff_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o october_n or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o summer_n as_o also_o at_o other_o time_n that_o by_o the_o come_n on_o of_o winter_n it_o may_v be_v restrain_v of_o his_o high_a growth_n it_o rejoice_v it_o rich_a and_o moist_a ground_n and_o must_v be_v remove_v when_o it_o come_v to_o have_v four_o or_o five_o leaf_n it_o grow_v best_o when_o it_o be_v young_a when_o it_o come_v to_o great_a it_o die_v in_o the_o remove_n we_o use_v it_o both_o for_o the_o pot_n and_o for_o salad_n the_o taste_n be_v better_o when_o it_o be_v not_o remove_v you_o must_v sow_v it_o but_o thin_a for_o grow_v to_o rank_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o you_o must_v lay_v little_a clod_n or_o stone_n it_o require_v continual_a rake_n and_o make_v better_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o grow_v thra_n i_o marvel_v whether_o you_o sow_v purcelayne_n sith_o it_o grow_v wild_a abroad_o marius_n purcelaine_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n portulacan_n with_o the_o italian_n it_o have_v the_o same_o name_n in_o spanish_a verd●laga_n in_o french_a and_o dutch_a porchelle_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o well_o order_v do_v grow_v the_o better_a and_o spread_v the_o far_a it_o have_v a_o black_a seed_n grow_v in_o 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¶_o four_o book_n of_o husbandry_n collect_v by_o m._n conradus_n heresbachius_n counsellor_n to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n contain_v the_o whole_a art_n and_o trade_n of_o husbandry_n with_o the_o antiquity_n and_o commendation_n thereof_o new_o english_v and_o increase_v by_o barnaby_n googe_n esquire_n genesis_n 3.19_o ¶_o in_o the_o sweat_n of_o thy_o face_n shall_v thou_o eat_v thy_o bread_n till_o thou_o be_v turn_v again_o into_o the_o ground_n for_o out_o of_o it_o waste_z thou_o take_v yea_o dust_n thou_o be_v and_o to_o dust_n shall_v thou_o return_v ¶_o at_o london_n print_v by_o richard_n watkins_n 1577._o post_z tristia_fw-la laeta_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a his_o very_a good_a friend_n sir_n william_n fitzwylliams_n knight_n if_o such_o a_o have_v painful_o and_o faithful_o of_o long_a time_n serve_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n abroad_o do_v most_o of_o all_o other_o deserve_v beside_o their_o condign_a reward_n the_o benefit_n of_o a_o quiet_a and_o content_a life_n at_o home_n i_o know_v no_o man_n good_a sir_n william_n fitzwylliams_n that_o of_o right_n may_v better_o challenge_v it_o than_o yourself_o who_o for_o the_o long_a time_n of_o your_o painful_a service_n the_o trusty_a discharge_n of_o the_o treasureship_n of_o ireland_n and_o your_o worthy_a government_n while_o it_o please_v she_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n to_o appoint_v you_o for_o the_o say_a realm_n her_o highness_n deputy_n have_v so_o behave_v yourself_o as_o even_o your_o very_a enemy_n whereof_o i_o know_v you_o have_v goo●_n store_n have_v be_v force_v to_o geve_v you_o will_v they_o will_v they_o your_o just_a deserve_a commendation_n i_o leave_v to_o remember_v your_o sundry_a and_o troublesome_a travail_n your_o gentelmanly_a mind_n always_o unweery_v and_o unmated_a with_o what_o so_o ever_o peril_n or_o hazard_n happen_v i_o pass_v over_o because_o i_o know_v you_o delight_v not_o in_o hear_v your_o praise_n that_o 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from_o kingston_n the_o first_o of_o february_n 1577._o your_o assure_a love_a friend_n barnaby_n googe_n ¶_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v think_v it_o me●te_v good_a reader_n for_o thy_o further_a profit_n and_o pleasure_n to_o put_v into_o en●glishe_a these_o four_o book_n of_o husbandry_n collect_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o m._n conrade_n heresbach_n a_o great_a and_o a_o learned_a counsellor_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n not_o think_v it_o reason_n though_o i_o have_v alter_v and_o increase_v his_o work_n with_o my_o own_o read_n and_o observation_n join_v with_o the_o experience_n of_o sundry_a my_o friend_n to_o take_v from_o he_o as_o diverse_a in_o the_o like_a case_n have_v do_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o own_o travail_n neither_o be_v it_o my_o mind_n that_o this_o either_o his_o do_n or_o i_o shall_v deface_v or_o any_o way_n darken_v the_o good_a enterprise_n or_o painful_a travail_n of_o such_o our_o countryman_n of_o england_n as_o have_v plentiful_o write_v of_o this_o matter_n but_o always_o have_v and_o do_v geve_v they_o the_o reverence_n and_o honour_v due_a to_o so_o virtuous_a and_o well_o dispose_v gentleman_n namely_o master_n fitzherbert_n and_o master_n tusser_n who_o work_n may_v in_o my_o fancy_n without_o any_o presumption_n compare_v with_o any_o their_o varro_n columella_n or_o palladius_n of_o rome_n you_o have_v here_o set_v down_o before_o you_o not_o only_o the_o rule_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o old_a ancient_a husband_n as_o well_o greek_n as_o latin_n who_o very_a order_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o this_o day_n we_o observe_v and_o from_o who_o if_o we_o will_n confess_v the_o truth_n we_o have_v borrow_v the_o best_a knowledge_n &_o skill_n that_o our_o skilful_a husband_n have_v but_o also_o have_v join_v herewithal_o the_o experience_n and_o husbandry_n of_o our_o own_o husband_n of_o england_n as_o far_o as_o either_o my_o own_o observation_n or_o the_o experience_n of_o sundry_a my_o friend_n will_v suffer_v i_o and_o though_o i_o have_v deal_v with_o many_o both_o grain_n plant_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v yet_o stranger_n and_o unknown_a unto_o we_o i_o do_v no_o whit_n doubt_v but_o that_o with_o good_a diligence_n and_o husbandry_n they_o may_v in_o short_a time_n so_o be_v denisend_v and_o make_v acquaint_v with_o ou●_n soil_n as_o they_o will_n prosper_v as_o well_o as_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n it_o be_v not_o many_o age_n ago_o since_o both_o the_o peach_n the_o pistace_n the_o pine_n the_o cypress_n the_o walnut_n the_o almond_n the_o cherry_n the_o fig_n the_o abricock_n the_o musk_n rose_n and_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o other_o both_o tree_n and_o plant_n be_v some_o persian_n some_o scythian_n some_o armenian _n some_o italian_n and_o some_o french_a all_o stranger_n and_o aleante_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o novelty_n amongst_o we_o that_o do_v now_o most_o of_o they_o as_o well_o yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o better_o be_v plant_v amongst_o we_o in_o 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neighbour_n good_a to_o have_v but_o you_o marvel_n what_o i_o mean_v by_o such_o a_o long_a preamble_n sure_o i_o be_o the_o long_o in_o this_o matter_n because_o you_o shall_v understand_v the_o reason_n of_o building_n of_o my_o house_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v sundry_a purpose_n of_o building_n and_o some_o build_v for_o pleasure_n some_o for_o wantonness_n and_o some_o for_o necessity_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o recite_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n concern_v the_o build_n of_o a_o house_n and_o when_o as_o every_o one_o will_v not_o suffer_v such_o curiosity_n as_o they_o require_v in_o the_o place_v of_o a_o house_n some_o build_n upon_o river_n some_o without_o or_o within_o the_o marsh_n wall_n who_o can_v not_o shun_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o river_n or_o the_o sea_n some_o in_o lake_n some_o in_o wood_n and_o some_o build_n upon_o mountain_n be_v drive_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o nature_n with_o art_n &_o industry_n i_o i_o self_n sith_o i_o 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nature_n about_o ch●l●ia_n a_o island_n about_o the_o rhodes_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n so_o fruitful_a that_o they_o mow_v their_o barley_n be_v sow_v in_o his_o season_n and_o their_o crop_n sow_v it_o again_o and_o gather_v it_o with_o their_o other_o grain_n the_o albanoyse_n receive_v the_o frivite_fw-la of_o their_o land_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d until_v and_o unsowen_v and_o be_v once_o sow_v it_o yield_v his_o crop_n three_o year_n together_o homer_n call_v phrigea_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o argos_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d herodotus_n write_v that_o babylon_n be_v so_o fruitful_a as_o the_o ground_n yield_v increase_v two_o hundred_o and_o three_o hundred_o fold_n pliny_n affirm_v the_o increase_n in_o his_o time_n to_o be_v fifty_o and_o to_o good_a husband_n a_o hundred_o fold_n about_o monte_fw-la gibello_fw-la it_o be_v report_v by_o credible_a person_n to_o be_v a_o hundred_o fold_n italy_n be_v so_o fruitful_a world_n 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this_o observation_n help_v great_o to_o the_o better_n of_o the_o ground_n beside_o you_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o let_v the_o dung_n be_v dry_a before_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o though_o columella_n do_v bid_v the_o contrary_a our_o own_o experience_n will_n we_o not_o to_o follow_v he_o for_o dung_n while_o it_o be_v moist_a field_n do_v more_o harm_n to_o the_o ground_n then_o good_a as_o daily_a experience_n teach_v now_o as_o your_o land_n will_v wax_v cold_a if_o it_o be_v not_o dounged_a so_o will_v it_o be_v dry_v or_o burn_v if_o it_o be_v manure_v yearly_o or_o to_o much_o the_o watery_a ground_n require_v more_o store_n of_o
several_o show_v you_o of_o every_o seed_n by_o himself_o and_o so_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o order_n of_o their_o sow_v and_o first_o amongst_o all_o the_o fruit_n and_o grain_n that_o the_o earth_n do_v yield_v for_o our_o sustenance_n wheat_v the_o chief_a place_n be_v right_o give_v unto_o wheat_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a grano_n in_o spanish_a trigo_n in_o dutch_a weyss_n in_o french_a fourment_n as_o a_o grain_n most_o needful_a for_o man_n and_o therefore_o most_o fruitful_a because_o god_n have_v ordain_v it_o to_o nourish_v man_n withal_o it_o be_v wonderful_a what_o yield_v it_o have_v be_v of_o in_o some_o country_n augustus_n his_o deputy_n send_v he_o from_o bisaice_n in_o africa_n of_o one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n four_o hundred_o branch_n and_o pliny_n witness_v that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n one_o bushel_n have_v yield_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_a bushel_n rigo_n there_o be_v that_o hold_v opinion_n that_o this_o which_o 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rich_fw-fr warm_a and_o a_o dry_a ground_n a_o shaddowy_a weedy_a and_o a_o hilly_a ground_n it_o love_v not_o though_o pliny_n say_v the_o hill_n yield_v hard_a wheat_n but_o no_o great_a store_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o put_v out_o a_o great_a company_n of_o small_a root_n and_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o wy_z or_o blade_n it_o have_v sundry_a stalk_n but_o such_o as_o can_v not_o branch_n all_o the_o winter_n as_o other_o winter_n corn_n be_v it_o be_v nourish_v in_o blade_n when_o the_o spring_n draw_v on_o it_o begin_v to_o spindle_n upon_o the_o third_o or_o four_o joint_n thereof_o come_v out_o the_o ear_n which_o first_o appear_v enclose_v in_o the_o blade_n it_o flower_v the_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o if_o it_o grow_v to_o rank_v at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v eat_v down_o with_o cattle_n or_o in_o some_o place_n mow_v it_o be_v after_o weed_v it_o flower_n about_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n soon_o or_o late_a as_o the_o year_n fall_v out_o even_o at_o one_o time_n almost_o with_o the_o vine_n two_o noble_a flower_n with_o comfortable_a savour_n flourish_v at_o once_o varro_n affirm_v that_o the_o wheat_n lie_v fifteen_o day_n in_o the_o blade_n flourish_v fifteen_o and_o ripe_v fifteen_o after_o it_o have_v flower_v it_o wax_v great_a and_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v be_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o full_a ripe_a where_o with_o the_o late_a they_o reap_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n other_o say_v in_o six_o and_o thirty_o day_n &_o reap_v in_o the_o nine_o month_n it_o never_o ear_n till_o all_o his_o joint_n or_o knot_n he_o grow_v there_o be_v four_o jointe_n in_o wheat_n as_o pliny_n say_v and_o eight_o in_o barley_n but_o in_o our_o country_n and_o our_o day_n both_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o oat_n have_v but_o four_o and_o that_o not_o always_o before_o the_o full_a number_n of_o the_o joint_n there_o be_v no_o appear_v of_o the_o ear_n which_o when_o it_o come_v begin_v to_o flower_n within_o four_o or_o five_o day_n and_o so_o many_o or_o little_o more_o it_o fade_v when_o the_o flower_n be_v go_v the_o grain_n begin_v to_o swell_v and_o in_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o to_o ripe_a the_o blade_n of_o the_o wheat_n be_v something_o like_o a_o sedge_n but_o narrow_a than_o the_o barley_n the_o spindle_n stalk_v or_o straw_n thereof_o be_v smooth_a and_o gentle_a and_o not_o so_o brittle_a as_o of_o barley_n it_o be_v close_v in_o many_o coat_n the_o stalk_n that_o bear_v the_o ear_n be_v high_a than_o that_o of_o barley_n the_o ear_n grow_v more_o upryghe_a and_o far_o from_o the_o blade_n the_o chaff_n be_v soft_a sweet_a and_o more_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o ear_n of_o wheat_n be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o uneven_a as_o well_o of_o the_o pollard_n as_o of_o the_o herd_v where_o as_o barley_n have_v his_o ear_n of_o just_a number_n and_o in_o perfect_a order_n in_o bact●i●_n it_o be_v say_v a_o grain_n of_o wheat_n be_v equal_a in_o quantity_n to_o a_o ear_n of_o our_o wheat_n in_o babylon_n the_o blade_n both_o of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n as_o herodotus_n report_v be_v four_o inch_n broad_a wheat_n as_o columella_n write_v after_o the_o three_o sow_v change_v to_o rye_n which_o have_v be_v know_v in_o germany_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o many_o place_n of_o wheat_n be_v make_v amyl_n the_o make_v whereof_o cato_n and_o dioscorides_n teach_v after_o wheat_n we_o sow_v with_o we_o rye_n there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o homer_n take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o kind_n of_o food_n for_o horse_n some_o other_o
take_v it_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o wheat_n herodotus_n say_v bread_n be_v make_v of_o it_o of_o laurentius_n it_o be_v call_v far_o of_o gasa_n siligo_fw-la diverse_a learned_a man_n call_v it_o secale_n and_o take_v it_o for_o pliny_n farrago●_n the_o frenchman_n call_v it_o segle_v the_o dutcheman_n rock_n the_o italian_n almost_o as_o the_o latin_n saegala_n the_o grain_n be_v something_o black_a and_o make_v blackish_a bread_n but_o to_o pass_v over_o all_o controversy_n i_o follow_v the_o country_n speech_n and_o take_v siligo_fw-la for_o our_o common_a rye_n which_o be_v sow_v immediate_o after_o wheat_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n in_o good_a ground_n in_o sandy_a and_o grave_o ground_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o february_n and_o call_v summer_n wheat_n it_o require_v the_o best_a ground_n warm_a and_o fast_o and_o refuse_v not_o light_a ground_n and_o grave_o so_o it_o be_v help_v with_o dung_n it_o love_v wet_a ground_n as_o ill_o as_o wheat_n they_o both_o require_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o deep_a mould_n and_o a_o plain_a soil_n but_o rye_n be_v sow_v a_o little_a after_o wheat_n in_o the_o sow_v whereof_o you_o must_v occupy_v a_o third_o part_v more_o than_o of_o wheat_n it_o prosper_v light_o in_o any_o ground_n and_o many_o time_n with_o the_o yield_v of_o a_o hundred_o for_o one_o it_o must_v be_v sow_v after_o the_o three_o plough_v as_o wheat_n &_o harrow_v much_o after_o the_o same_o sort_n the_o stalk_n or_o steal_v thereof_o be_v small_a than_o the_o wheat_n stalk_n tall_a and_o strong_a his_o care_n hang_v downwards_o and_o therefore_o more_o subject_a to_o blast_v because_o it_o receive_v and_o keep_v the_o water_n that_o fall_v while_o it_o flower_v and_o suffer_v the_o violence_n of_o mist_n and_o frost_n the_o straw_n thereof_o be_v gentle_a and_o flaxible_a serve_v for_o vine_n and_o cover_n of_o house_n now_o follow_v bar●ley_n barley_n account_v in_o the_o old_a generation_n among_o the_o woorthy_a sort_n of_o grain_n and_o not_o of_o small_a estimation_n at_o this_o day_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o beade_n or_o beave_n or_o orze_n the_o spaniard_n cevada_n the_o dutch_a man_n gerst_n the_o frenchman_n orge_n the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o though_o it_o be_v use_v in_o greece_n and_o italy_n and_o such_o warm_a and_o fruitful_a country_n for_o cattelles_n food_n as_o homer_n also_o witness_v yet_o in_o the_o northern_a country_n it_o supply_v the_o place_n both_o of_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v of_o it_o two_o sort_n hex●stichon_n and_o polystichum_fw-la who_o ear_n be_v three_o four_o &_o sometime_o six_o square_a and_o diverse_a ear_n spring_v from_o one_o grain_n every_o ear_n contain_v above_o fourscore_o grain_n so_o wonderful_a be_v the_o gift_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v call_v distichon_fw-la have_v in_o the_o ear_n but_o two_o rank_n or_o order_n only_o again_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o it_o to_o be_v sow_v in_o winter_n a_o other_o for_o summer_n the_o winter_n barley_n be_v of_o better_a yield_v but_o it_o be_v soon_o hurt_v special_o with_o much_o wet_a and_o frost_n follow_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o hurtful_a to_o winter_n corn_n special_o barley_n rape_n seed_n and_o rye_n than_o the_o wet_a of_o winter_n nip_v with_o often_o frost_n and_o after_o a_o warm_a thaw_n to_o be_v present_o freeze_v again_o both_o the_o sort_n of_o barley_n require_v ground_n that_o be_v very_o rich_fw-fr winter_n barley_n after_o two_o or_o three_o plowinge_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o september_n summer_n barley_n in_o march_n or_o april_n after_o twice_o plough_v and_o many_o time_n necessity_n force_v after_o once_o plough_v in_o the_o sow_v you_o must_v occupy_v more_o seed_n by_o half_a then_o in_o sow_v of_o wheat_n it_o require_v a_o mellow_a and_o a_o fat_a ground_n and_o therefore_o be_v best_a sow_v where_o the_o ground_n be_v most_o manure_v the_o winter_n seed_n flower_v in_o may_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o june_n at_o the_o further_a this_o kind_n be_v not_o wont_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o these_o part_n but_o great_a number_n now_o move_v by_o my_o example_n do_v use_n and_o receive_v great_a gain_n by_o it_o the_o summer_n barley_n in_o many_o country_n be_v ripe_a and_o ready_a in_o three_o month_n af●er_v the_o sow_v in_o arragon_n as_o pliny_n write_v it_o make_v double_a harvest_n every_o year_n the_o seven_o day_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o come_v up_o and_o one_o end_n of_o the_o seed_n run_v down_o in_o root_n the_o other_o that_o ●ooner_o spring_v come_v up_o in_o blade_n the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o grain_n make_v the_o root_n and_o the_o slendere_a the_o flower_n in_o other_o grain_n the_o root_n and_o the_o blade_n spring_v both_o from_o one_o part_n the_o blade_n of_o both_o kind_n be_v ruff_n it_o must_v be_v gather_v with_o more_o speed_n than_o other_o grain_n for_o the_o straw_n of_o it_o be_v very_o brittle_a of_o barley_n be_v make_v as_o dioscorides_n write_v both_o beer_n and_o ale._n rigo_n i_o like_v your_o beer_n you_o have_v excellent_o well_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o in_o what_o sor●_n you_o make_v it_o cono_n i_o will_v not_o hide_v my_o cunning_n in_o this_o matter_n my_o barley_n be_v first_o steep_v in_o a_o sestorne_n of_o water_n a_o day_n or_o two_o if_o it_o be_v winter_n seed_v it_o be_v hard_a hull_v and_o require_v the_o long_o water_v the_o summer_n grain_n be_v thin_a and_o require_v a_o lesser_a time_n when_o it_o be_v water_v i_o dry_v it_o upon_o a_o floor_n or_o a_o keel_n till_o it_o swell_v and_o break_v put_v out_o as_o it_o be_v little_a beard_n or_o thread_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v thin_a it_o will_v in_o summer_n special_o in_o march_n dry_a and_o break_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o fire_n you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n that_o in_o sprout_v it_o open_v not_o to_o much_o and_o loose_v his_o flower_n this_o be_v do_v i_o grind_v it_o and_o put_v the_o meal_n into_o a_o mash_n fat_a whereunto_o i_o put_v my_o liquor_n sodden_a and_o after_o let_v it_o seethe_v three_o or_o four_o time_n add_v unto_o it_o both_o for_o holsomenesse_n and_o taste_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o hoppe_n after_o this_o i_o put_v on_o yeest_n and_o set_v it_o a_o work_n and_o then_o cleanse_v it_o the_o more_o it_o be_v cleanse_v the_o wholesome_a and_o clear_a it_o be_v that_o which_o come_v of_o the_o spurge_a be_v keep_v both_o for_o brew_v and_o bake_v the_o drink_n will_v be_v the_o better_a if_o you_o put_v to_o it_o a_o four_o part_n or_o six_o part_n of_o wheat_n the_o more_o corn_n you_o la●_n on_o the_o pleasant_n and_o better_a colour_a will_n your_o beer_n be_v your_o great_a care_n must_v be_v to_o see_v it_o well_o sodden_a well_o cleanse●_n and_o well_o hop_v otherwise_o malt_n of_o itself_o will_v soon_o corrupt_v observe_v this_o order_n your_o drink_n shall_v be_v both_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a that_o endure_v best_a and_o long_a that_o be_v brew_v in_o march_n there_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n alica_n a_o reasonable_a good_a meat_n and_o ptisan_n how_o they_o must_v be_v make_v you_o may_v read_v in_o pliny_n next_o to_o wheat_n and_o barley_n follow_v zea_n which_o the_o common_a people_n both_o in_o italy_n zea._n spain_n and_o flaunders_n call_v spelta_n the_o french_a call_v it_o espeltra_fw-la with_o homer_n be_v great_o commend_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o feel_v des_fw-fr that_o bear_v the_o zeam_n be_v as_o galen_n say_v the_o mean_a betwixt_o wheat_n and_o barley_n for_o he_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o each_o of_o they_o &_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o in_o stalk_n joint_n and_o care_n like_v to_o wheat_n and_o carry_v in_o every_o husk_n two_o seed_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o have_v both_o stalk_n and_o ear_n short_a and_o but_o one_o grain_n in_o every_o husk_n grow_v in_o two_o rank_n and_o in_o the_o top_n resemble_v barley_n with_o his_o sharp_a air_n in_o italy_n special_o about_o mirandula_n and_o concordia_n it_o be_v use_v in_o provender_n for_o horse_n it_o be_v not_o in_o these_o country_n in_o use_n i_o will_v sow_v it_o here_o sith_o the_o ground_n will_v well_o serve_v for_o it_o and_o that_o both_o bread_n and_o drink_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o very_o well_o but_o that_o it_o be_v something_o troublesome_a to_o grind_v because_o of_o the_o double_a husk_n it_o desire_v a_o moist_a ground_n rich_fw-fr and_o good_a it_o be_v sow_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o wheat_n be_v sow_v in_o september_n or_o october_n it_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o july_n very_o meet_v for_o
cold_a country_n because_o it_o can_v abide_v frost_n and_o storm_n rigo_n there_o be_v as_o i_o remember_v a_o kind_n of_o wheat_n call_v far_o ad●●reum_n the_o ancient_a people_n call_v it_o adoreum_fw-la that_o grow_v in_o many_o country_n cono_n you_o say_v true_a for_o with_o the_o old_a sort_n far_o be_v a_o general_a name_n to_o all_o corn_n as_o wheat_n far_o barley_n far_o and_o rye_n far_o and_o when_o mylles_n be_v not_o yet_o devise_v they_o do_v beat_v their_o corn_n in_o mortar_n whereof_o come_v that_o the_o meal_n be_v call●d_v farina_n yet_o after_o be_v the_o name_n of_o far_o only_o give_v to_o adoreum_fw-la though_o columella_n call_v it_o always_o far_a adoreum_fw-la make_v four_o sundry_a sort_n of_o it_o the_o frenchman_n call_v it_o branch_n the_o italian_n sandala_n the_o spaniard_n escand●a_n the_o common_a people_n of_o our_o country_n call_v it_o farro_n the_o dutch_a keskome_v who_o grain_n be_v very_o like_a wheat_n but_o that_o it_o be_v short_a and_o thick_a and_o where_o wheat_n have_v a_o cleft_n there_o have_v it_o a_o rise_a it_o be_v heavy_a than_o barley_n and_o light_a than_o wheat_n it_o yield_v more_o meal_n than_o any_o other_o corne._n the_o people_n of_o rome_n as_o pliny_n say_v live_v with_o this_o corn_n at_o the_o ●yrst_n three_o hundred_o year_n it_o grow_v in_o egypt_n without_o aane_n with_o a_o great_a ●are_n and_o a_o weighty_a it_o have_v in_o the_o stalk_n seven_o joint_n and_o can_v not_o be_v cleanse_v except_o it_o be_v parch_v france_n have_v two_o sort_n thereof_o one_o of_o a_o reddish_a colour_n which_o the_o people_n call_v red_a wheat_n the_o other_o white_a which_o they_o call_v white_a wheat_n the_o ear_n be_v threesquare_n not_o unlike_a to_o spell_v in_o italy_n they_o make_v pottage_n of_o it_o for_o their_o labourer_n far_o or_o adoreum_fw-la virgil_n will_v have_v sow_v before_o the_o set_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n after_o the_o aequinoctial_a of_o autumn_n but_o in_o wet_a and_o cold_a 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it_o be_v almost_o all_o one_o with_o millet_n neither_o can_v it_o as_o millet_n be_v fine_v without_o parch_a when_o it_o begin_v to_o spindle_n it_o must_v be_v well_o weed_v lest_o the_o weed_n overgrowe_v it_o be_v well_o dr●st_v with_o cheesyl_n and_o milk_n it_o make_v indifferent_a good_a meat_n in_o bread_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o use_v as_o millet_n for_o the_o bread_n be_v very_o dry_a and_o croomble_v like_o s●●d_n or_o ash_n be_v altogether_o without_o moisture_n or_o cleave_v but_o the_o common_a people_n remedi_v that_o with_o lord_n or_o oil_n do_v make_v a_o shift_n with_o it_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v they_o that_o dwell_v about_o pontus_n be_v say_v to_o esteem_v it_o above_o all_o other_o food_n as_o the_o people_n of_o navare_fw-la do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o many_o country_n it_o be_v use_v only_o to_o feed_v pigeon_n withal_o of_o the_o number_n of_o outlandish_a grain_n be_v rise_v rise_v in_o share_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v like_o darnell_n have_v 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season_n and_o yet_o do_v very_o well_o all_o garden_n herb_n be_v common_o sow_v before_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n such_o thing_n as_o you_o will_v not_o have_v seed_n you_o may_v sow_v after_o this_o time_n some_o thing_n be_v sow_v only_o two_o time_n a_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n other_o again_o at_o sundry_a time_n as_o lettuce_n colwoortes_n rocket_n radish_n cress_n corriander_n cheruil_n and_o dyll_n these_o be_v sow_v about_o march_n or_o about_o september_n and_o as_o columella_n say_v do_v come_v either_o of_o the_o seed_n or_o of_o the_o slip_n some_o of_o the_o root_n some_o of_o the_o stalk_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n some_o of_o the_o clot_n some_o of_o the_o head_n some_o of_o both_o other_o of_o the_o bark_n other_o of_o the_o pith_n some_o both_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o slip_n as_o rue_v wild_a marierum_fw-la and_o basil_n this_o they_o cut_v of_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o handful_n high_a other_o grow_v both_o of_o 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it_o be_v plant_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o of_o the_o seed_n or_o the_o root_n they_o take_v of_o the_o seed_n as_o much_o as_o you_o may_v take_v up_o with_o three_o finger_n and_o bestow_v it_o in_o little_a howl_n every_o two_o or_o three_o seed_n half_o a_o foot_n a_o sunder_o they_o set_v they_o in_o rich_a ground_n in_o february_n and_o cover_v the_o ground_n with_o dung_n the_o weed_n that_o grow_v must_v be_v well_o pluck_v away_o after_o the_o forty_v day_n they_o come_v up_o as_o it_o be_v to_o one_o root_n and_o tangle_v together_o the_o root_n have_v sundry_a long_a thread_n which_o they_o call_v the_o sponge_n in_o ground_n that_o be_v dry_a the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v set_v deep_a and_o well_o temper_v with_o dung_n in_o wet_a ground_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v to_o be_v set_v shallow_a in_o top_n of_o the_o border_n lest_o the_o moisture_n destroy_v they_o the_o first_o year_n you_o must_v break_v of_o the_o stalk_n that_o grow_v for_o if_o you_o pluck_v 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the_o mileder_n and_o the_o sweet_a be_v the_o root_n cold_a as_o some_o say_v do_v further_o the_o goodness_n of_o they_o they_o say_v they_o will_v be_v very_o pleasant_a if_o the_o seed_n be_v steep_v in_o meedth_n or_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o reyzyus_fw-la they_o wax_v sweet_a with_o cold_a as_o the_o rape_n do_v and_o their_o bitterness_n be_v take_v away_o with_o brine_n and_o therefore_o some_o will_v have_v radish_n water_v and_o nourish_v with_o salt_n water_n be_v sod_v they_o come_v to_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o rape_n ge●ing_v fast_v they_o provoke_v vomit_v they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o vine_n and_o to_o the_o tooth_n radish_n eat_v at_o first_o be_v a_o good_a preservative_a against_o poison_n eat_v before_o meat_n it_o break_v wind_n and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o after_o meat_n it_o lose_v the_o belly_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a raphanus_n in_o italian_a rapha●_n in_o spanish_a ravano_n in_o french_a rave_v in_o dutch_a retich_n thra_n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o they_o that_o the_o dutch_a man_n call_v merrettich_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v armaracia_n call_v common_o in_o italy_n ramaracta_n the_o first_o letter_n misplace_v marius_n you_o say_v well_o but_o this_o be_v more_o full_a of_o branch_n great_a in_o leaf_n thin_a in_o body_n the_o leaf_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o former_a radish_n but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o little_o sharp_a and_o long_o and_o the_o root_n s●lenderer_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v some_o that_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v armaracia_n but_o here_o let_v the_o physician_n contend_v theophrastus_n make_v mention_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o radish_n this_o kind_n of_o radish_n have_v a_o wonderful_a bite_a taste_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o mustard_n seed_n and_o fetch_v tear_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o they_o that_o eat_v it_o it_o be_v set_v and_o plant_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o root_n be_v 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in_o the_o country_n of_o bavar_n some_o again_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o man_n head_n and_o of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_o but_o the_o small_a sort_n be_v the_o sweet_a there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o rape_n that_o they_o use_v to_o sow_v which_o carry_v his_o seed_n in_o little_a cod_n and_o be_v chief_o plant_v in_o germany_n for_o to_o make_v oil_n of_o the_o which_o you_o the_o other_o day_n speak_v of_o it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a goloule_n in_o french_a rave_v in_o italian_a rapo_n in_o spanish_a nabo_fw-la in_o dutch_a reuben_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o wild_a kind_n call_v rapunculus_n rape_n that_o grow_v half_o a_o yard_n hie_v full_a of_o seed_n and_o tender_v top_v this_o they_o gather_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n before_o the_o stalk_n be_v spring_v up_o and_o pull_v it_o up_o by_o the_o root_n do_v use_v it_o in_o salad_n suppose_n it_o to_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n of_o rape_n the_o naven_n also_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d naven_n in_o latin_a napus_n in_o french_a navet_fw-la in_o italian_a napo_n in_o spanish_a nabicas_fw-la in_o dutch_a stockruben_n may_v be_v count_v in_o the_o number_n of_o rape_n for_o rape_n in_o some_o ground_n change_v into_o naven_n and_o in_o some_o ground_n naven_n into_o rape_n these_o also_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o well_o water_v mellow_a and_o a_o rich_a ground_n though_o such_o as_o grow_v in_o sandy_a and_o barren_a ground_n prove_v often_o the_o sweet_a in_o eat_v they_o use_v to_o sow_v they_o in_o march_n and_o in_o some_o place_n before_o as_o also_o in_o august_n parsneppe_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parsnip_n in_o latin_a pastinaca_n in_o other_o tongue_n almost_o as_o in_o latin_a be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eaten●_n and_o require_v a_o fat_a and_o a_o rich_a ground_n and_o deep_o dig_v whereby_o the_o root_n may_v have_v room_n enough_o to_o grow_v in_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o set_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n thra_n you_o have_v here_o also_o in_o this_o garden_n red_a carrot_n marius_n carrettes_n i_o have_v so_o yellow_a carrettes_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a siser_n in_o french_a cheruille_n in_o italian_a sisero_fw-la in_o spanish_a chirivias_n in_o dutch_a querlin_n i_o think_v you_o know_v it_o pliny_n write_v that_o tiberius_n be_v so_o in_o love_n with_o this_o root_n that_o he_o cause_v carrettes_n to_o be_v yearly_o bring_v he_o out_o of_o germany_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o gel●uba_n stand_v upon_o the_o rhine_n it_o delight_v in_o cold_a place_n and_o be_v sow_v before_o the_o kalende_n of_o march_n and_o of_o some_o in_o september_n but_o the_o three_o and_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o sow_v as_o some_o think_v be_v in_o august_n there_o be_v also_o wild_a carrot_n a_o kind_n of_o parsnep_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●_o in_o latin_a daveus_fw-la in_o italian_a dauco_fw-la in_o french_a carote_n savage_a in_o dutch_a woortzel_n there_o be_v that_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o yellow_a ro●te_n that_o be_v so_o common_a in_o germany_n they_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n it_o be_v general_a to_o rape_n radish_n parsnep_n carrot_n onion_n and_o leek_n that_o they_o be_v well_o tread_v upon_o or_o keep_v cut_v to_o the_o end_n the_o root_n may_v grow_v the_o great_a of_o leek_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n leek_n the_o one_o call_v capi●atum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o other_o sectiwm_fw-la which_o they_o use_v always_o to_o cut_v close_o by_o the_o ground_n the_o head_a or_o set_v leek_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a capitatum_fw-la in_o italian_a porro_fw-la capitato_fw-la in_o span●she_n puerro_n con_fw-mi cabeza_n in_o dutch_a lauch_fw-ge in_o french_a porreau_n the_o other_o leek_n in_o latin_a sectile_a in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o dutch_a schnitlauch_fw-ge beside_o the_o often_o rake_v and_o doung_v must_v be_v water_v as_o oft_o as_o you_o cut_v it_o down_o the_o seed_n in_o cold_a hot_a country_n be_v sow_v in_o januarie_n or_o february_n and_o in_o cold_a place_n in_o march_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o grow_v the_o fair_a and_o the_o better_a they_o use_v to_o knit_v up_o a_o good_a deal_n of_o seed_n together_o in_o thin_a linen_n clothes_n and_o so_o to_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n but_o to_o make_v they_o great_a head_v when_o it_o have_v well_o take_v root_n they_o use_v to_o pluck_v it_o up_o by_o the_o blade_n and_o raise_v it_o so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v hang_v and_o bear_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v force_v to_o fill_v the_o empty_a place_n that_o lie_v under_o it_o the_o blade_n and_o the_o root_n cut_v of_o they_o use_v to_o set_v the_o head_n underlay_v they_o with_o a_o tyleshard_n that_o when_o as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o run_v down_o in_o length_n they_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o grow_v in_o bigness_n and_o breadth_n the_o leek_n delight_v in_o good_a ground_n and_o hate_v watery_a ground_n sow_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o must_v be_v remove_v or_o set_v again_o after_o harvest_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o great_a the_o earth_n must_v be_v continual_o loose_v about_o it_o and_o they_o must_v be_v pult_v and_o rail_v up_o as_o i_o say_v before_o if_o when_o you_o remove_v they_o you_o make_v in_o the_o head_n of_o every_o one_o a_o little_a hole_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o reed_n or_o any_o thing_n except_o iron_n and_o thrust_v therein_o a_o cucumber_n seed_n they_o will_v grow_v to_o a_o wonderful_a greatness_n some_o use_n in_o stead_n of_o cucumber_n seed_n to_o put_v in_o rape_n
the_o thick_a and_o the_o doubbler_n they_o grow_v otherwise_o they_o will_v wear_v single_a and_o wild_a it_o will_v also_o do_v they_o good_a sometime_o to_o burn_v they_o be_v remove_v it_o spring_v very_o soon_o and_o well_o be_v set_v of_o set_v four_o finger_n long_o or_o more_o after_o the_o set_n of_o ●_o seven_o star_n and_o after_o remove_v in_o a_o westerly_a wind_n and_o set_v a_o foot_n a_o sunder_o and_o often_o dig_a the_o old_a rosyar_n must_v have_v the_o earth_n loose_v about_o they_o in_o february_n and_o the_o dead_a twig_n cut_v of_o and_o where_o they_o wax_v thin_a they_o must_v be_v repair_v with_o the_o young_a springe_n to_o have_v rose_n of_o five_o sundry_a colour_n upon_o one_o root_n make_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o burgeon_v a_o fine_a hole_n beneath_o in_o the_o stock_n under_o the_o joint_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o red_a colour_n make_v of_o brasell_n sod_v in_o water_n and_o thrust_v it_o in_o with_o a_o clout_n and_o in_o the_o like_a sort_n put_v into_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o stock_n green_a colour_n and_o in_o a_o other_o yellow_a and_o what_o other_o colour_n you_o will_v and_o cover_v the_o hole_n well_o with_o ox_n dung_n and_o loam_n or_o very_o good_a earth_n if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o rose_n bear_v betimes_o make_v a_o little_a trench_n two_o hand_n breadthes_fw-mi of_o round_o about_o it_o and_o power_n in_o hot_a water_n twice_o adays_o and_o thus_o do_v as_o democri●us_n promise_v you_o shall_v have_v rose_n in_o januarie_n you_o may_v preserve_v rose_n before_o they_o open_v if_o make_v a_o slit_v in_o a_o reed_n you_o enclose_v the_o blossom_n and_o when_o you_o will_v have_v fresh_a rose_n take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o reed_n other_o put_v they_o in_o earthen_a pot_n close_o cover_v and_o set_v they_o abroad_o the_o rose_n continue_v always_o fresh_a that_o be_v dip_v in_o the_o dregs_n of_o oil_n if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o at_o all_o time_n you_o must_v set_v they_o every_o month_n and_o dung_n they_o and_o so_o as_o didymus_n say_v you_o shall_v have_v they_o continual_o to_o cause_v they_o or_o any_o other_o flower_n to_o grow_v double_a put_v two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o seed_n in_o a_o wheat_n straw_n and_o so_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n if_o you_o set_v garlic_n by_o your_o rose_n they_o be_v the_o sweet_a the_o dryer_n the_o ground_n be_v where_o they_o grow_v the_o sweet_a they_o will_v be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o some_o year_n they_o be_v sweet_a than_o other_o the_o rose_n be_v white_a that_o be_v smokte_v in_o with_o brimstone_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o even_o amongst_o all_o rose_n those_o be_v most_o to_o be_v commend_v that_o they_o call_v carnation_n and_o provincial_n the_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v great_o have_v in_o estimation_n even_o in_o homer_n his_o time_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o vinegar_n of_o rose_n be_v great_o use_v next_o unto_o the_o rose_n in_o worthiness_n for_o his_o savour_n and_o beautiful_a whiteness_n be_v the_o lily_n lilly_n call_v in_o gre●ke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a giglio_n in_o spanish_a tirio_fw-la in_o french_a fleur_n de_fw-fr lisander_n in_o dutch_a lilien_n the_o grecke_n hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o spring_v first_o of_o junos_n milk_n sprinkle_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o february_n we_o begin_v to_o set_v lilly_n or_o if_o they_o grow_v before_o to_o loose_v the_o earth_n about_o they_o with_o a_o rake_n take_v good_a heed_n that_o the_o young_a tender_a shoot_v about_o the_o root_n be_v not_o hurt_v nor_o the_o little_a head_n which_o take_v from_o the_o old_a root_n we_o set_v for_o new_a lilly_n as_o the_o rose_n be_v so_o be_v the_o lilly_n the_o sweet_a the_o dryer_n the_o ground_n be_v where_o they_o grow_v lilly_n and_o rose_n be_v once_o set_v continue_v both_o very_o long_o there_o be_v red_a lilly_n make_v so_o by_o art_n for_o they_o take_v the_o stalk_n and_o root_n of_o the_o lily_n and_o hang_v they_o in_o the_o smoke_n till_o they_o wither_v and_o when_o the_o knot_n begin_v to_o uncover_v they_o be_v lay_v in_o march_n in_o the_o lees_n of_o red_a wine_n till_o they_o be_v colour_v and_o then_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o lees_n pour_v about_o they_o so_o will_v they_o come_v to_o be_v purple_a violet_n in_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a viola_n violet_n violet_n black_a and_o violet_n purple_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a it_o be_v call_v viola_n porporta_fw-la in_o spanish_a violetta_n in_o french_a violet_n the_o mart_n &_o caresme_n in_o dutch_a fiolen_n these_o although_o they_o grow_v wild_a about_o every_o hedge_n and_o wall_n yet_o be_v they_o set_v in_o garden_n with_o other_o flower_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o violet_n both_o of_o kind_n and_o colour_n but_o the_o order_v of_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o one_o thra_n i_o have_v now_o hear_v enough_o of_o kitchen_n herb_n and_o flower_n therefore_o now_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o hear_v you_o say_v something_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v physic_n herb_n for_o i_o seem_v i_o see_v a_o great_a sort_n of_o heal_v herb_n here_o in_o your_o garden_n marius_n nature_n have_v appoint_v remedy_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o all_o disease_n gardne_n but_o the_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n of_o man_n for_o gain_n have_v devise_v apothecary_n shop_n in_o which_o a_o man_n life_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o buy_v where_o for_o a_o little_a boil_v they_o fetch_v their_o medicine_n from_o jerusalem_n and_o out_o of_o turkey_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n every_o poor_a man_n have_v the_o right_a remedy_n grow_v in_o his_o garden_n for_o if_o man_n will_v make_v their_o garden_n their_o physician_n the_o physician_n craft_n will_v soon_o decay_v you_o know_v what_o your_o old_a friend_n cato_n say_v and_o what_o a_o deal_n of_o physic_n he_o fetch_v out_o of_o a_o poor_a colwoort_n thra_n i_o do_v remember_v it_o and_o that_o he_o say_v he_o be_v wont_a both_o to_o help_v himself_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n with_o the_o herb_n of_o his_o garden_n but_o what_o herb_n be_v yonder_o with_o the_o long_a stalk_n and_o the_o long_a black_a indent_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v it_o be_v bearfoote_o with_o who_o root_n we_o use_v to_o heal_v our_o cattle_n when_o they_o be_v sick_a marius_n it_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n and_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d setterwort_n in_o latin_a veratrum_fw-la there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o it_o the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a the_o white_a be_v that_o which_o the_o dutchman_n call_v nyswurts_n wranckrau●_n the_o black_a they_o call_v kristwurt_n because_o it_o flower_v about_o christmas_n the_o italian_n the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o frenchman_n keep_v the_o greek_a name_n the_o root_n of_o this_o bearfoote_o they_o thrust_v through_o the_o ear_n or_o into_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v either_o disease_v in_o his_o loonge_n or_o have_v the_o murrain_n columella_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o consiligo_fw-la it_o grow_v not_o in_o garden_n except_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o continue_v long_o and_o love_v cold_a and_o woody_a ground_n there_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o that_o a_o other_o very_o noble_a herb_n in_o physic_n call_v angelica_n angellic●_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o whether_o it_o be_v myrrhis_fw-la with_o the_o latin_n or_o no._n i_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o physician_n to_o discuss_v it_o be_v call_v with_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n frenchman_n and_o german_n angelica_n his_o root_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o have_v diverse_a other_o good_a operation_n it_o be_v cherish_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o be_v once_o sow_v it_o come_v up_o every_o year_n it_o grow_v also_o wild_a in_o the_o mountain_n country_n and_o flower_v in_o july_n and_o august_n here_o be_v also_o helicampane_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a enula_n in_o italian_a enela_n in_o spanish_a enula_n campana_fw-la helecompany_v in_o french_a aulne_v in_o dutch_a alan●_n this_o also_o be_v set_v in_o our_o garden_n for_o medicine_n sake_n &_o we_o make_v much_o of_o it_o for_o the_o root_n it_o grow_v wild_a in_o hilly_a country_n and_o dry_a shaddowy_a place_n in_o summer_n the_o root_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o cut_v in_o small_a piece_n be_v dry_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v enula_n campana_fw-la it_o have_v a_o yellow_a flower_n a_o leaf_n like_o mullin_n but_o white_a and_o hoary_a at_o the_o one_o
if_o a_o man_n do_v geat_v upon_o one_o acre_n twenty_o s._n a_o year_n it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a matter_n thra_n but_o the_o vine_n ask_v great_a charge_n and_o great_a travail_n about_o it_o compare_v and_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o mishap_n as_o the_o cold_a frost_n of_o winter_n the_o blast_n &_o burn_a of_o summer_n and_o from_o the_o first_o appear_v till_o the_o three_o of_o may_n which_o be_v the_o last_o decretory_n day_n of_o the_o vine_n the_o hurt_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o frost_n be_v fear_v when_o it_o have_v escape_v this_o danger_n then_o come_v a_o great_a mischief_n which_o light_o every_o year_n do_v great_a harm_n for_o either_o with_o blast_n in_o the_o dog_n day_n or_o for_o lack_n of_o rain_n the_o grape_n be_v wither_a and_o spoil_v or_o else_o with_o overmuch_o rain_v they_o wax_v sour_a and_o not_o ripe_a sundry_a other_o mishap_n there_o happen_v that_o the_o vine_n be_v subject_a to_o marius_n i_o grant_v so_o be_v your_o corn_n likewise_o for_o both_o it_o ask_v great_a charge_n and_o such_o casualty_n oft_o time_n undoo_v the_o poor_a husband_n for_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n if_o there_o be_v not_o great_a diligence_n and_o good_a skill_n employ_v there_o will_v be_v but_o small_a commodity_n reap_v and_o especial_o the_o vine_n require_v great_a husbandry_n about_o it_o for_o it_o be_v tender_a and_o soon_o harm_v and_o therefore_o in_o choice_n of_o the_o vineyard_n there_o must_v be_v good_a heed_n and_o both_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o be_v well_o considere_v most_o man_n plant_v their_o vine_n without_o any_o great_a care_n or_o heed_n of_o they_o and_o when_o they_o grow_v up_o use_v little_a diligence_n in_o the_o trim_n of_o they_o by_o which_o negligence_n many_o time_n they_o wither_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a other_o again_o think_v it_o make_v no_o great_a matter_n what_o ground_n they_o bestow_v about_o it_o &_o most_o time_n lay_v out_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o worst_a ground_n they_o have_v as_o though_o it_o will_v serve_v for_o this_o plant_n that_o will_v serve_v for_o no_o other_o thing_n some_o again_o reap_v all_o the_o commodity_n they_o can_v the_o first_o year_n not_o provide_v for_o far_a time_n and_o so_o complain_v that_o their_o gain_n do_v neither_o answer_n their_o travail_n nor_o their_o charge_n whereas_o in_o deed_n their_o own_o folly_n and_o negligence_n be_v the_o cause_n for_o if_o there_o be_v diligence_n and_o pain_n bestow_v upon_o it_o as_o columella_n prove_v by_o many_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o husbandry_n so_o profitable_a as_o the_o plant_a of_o vine_n thra_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v great_a profit_n in_o it_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v meet_v for_o vine_n and_o not_o so_o fit_v for_o corn_n otherwise_o i_o think_v the_o sow_v of_o corn_n to_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n and_o speedy_a way_n to_o enrich_v the_o husband_n marius_n sure_o as_o touch_v the_o easiness_n of_o the_o husbandry_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o gain_n the_o old_a writer_n have_v ever_o prefer_v the_o vineyard_n afore_o the_o corn_n field_n for_o as_o columella_n report_v siserna_n write_v that_o the_o labour_n of_o one_o man_n be_v sufficient_a for_o eight_o acre_n of_o vine_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o seven_o of_o the_o increase_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o thra_n marry_o sir_n at_o this_o day_n one_o man_n think_v three_o acre_n too_o much_o for_o he_o but_o not_o to_o trouble_v your_o talk_n i_o pray_v you_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o husbandry_n of_o your_o vine_n marius_n the_o order_n of_o the_o wine_n bear_v vine_n as_o the_o sort_n of_o vine_n be_v sundry_a neither_o can_v they_o be_v contain_v in_o certain_a number_n for_o there_o be_v as_o many_o sort_n as_o there_o be_v of_o ground_n homer_n give_v the_o chief_a praise_n to_o the_o wine_n of_o maronia_n and_o pramnium_n virgil_n most_o commend_v rhenishe_v wine_n other_o the_o wine_n of_o aminea_fw-la lamentana_n candy_n and_o corsega_n but_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o be_v common_a in_o our_o day_n in_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n they_o make_v most_o account_n of_o wine_n of_o corsega_n romani_fw-la and_o mesina_n in_o spain_n they_o chief_a esteem_n wine_n of_o s._n martin_n of_o ribodavi_n and_o giberaltar_n in_o france_n the_o great_a praise_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wine_n of_o orleans_n anjou_n and_o greves_n germany_n begin_v but_o of_o late_a to_o meddle_v with_o plant_v of_o vine_n for_o varro_n write_v that_o the_o frenchman_n and_o the_o german_n have_v in_o his_o time_n both_o vine_n and_o olive_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o rhine_n the_o necker_n the_o mene_n mosel_n and_o danow_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o country_n for_o goodness_n of_o their_o vine_n thra_n i_o see_v that_o the_o vine_n be_v diverse_o dress_v otherwise_o in_o italy_n then_o in_o france_n and_o otherwise_o in_o france_n then_o in_o germany_n every_o country_n use_v his_o several_a fashion_n marius_n true_a for_o as_o pliny_n after_o columella_n teach_v the_o vine_n may_v be_v plant_v five_o sundry_a way_n for_o either_o his_o branch_n be_v suffer_v to_o run_v in_o safety_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o else_o without_o any_o stay_n grow_v upright_o or_o have_v a_o stay_n or_o a_o prop_n set_v for_o they_o they_o climb_v up_o by_o it_o or_o else_o run_v up_o by_o a_o couple_n of_o such_o prop_n call_v of_o livy_n a_o yoke_n or_o else_o sustain_v with_o four_o of_o those_o yoke_n which_o of_o the_o resemblance_n that_o they_o have_v with_o the_o hollow_a gutter_n of_o a_o house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v gutter_a other_o again_o suffer_v to_o run_v upon_o frame_n like_o arber_n serve_v to_o sit_v under_o and_o be_v call_v arbour_n vine_n other_o run_v up_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o house_n moreover_o the_o yoke_v vine_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v tie_v together_o and_o join_v with_o three_o or_o four_o prop_n as_o if_o they_o be_v yoke_v some_o do_v let_v they_o run_v upon_o tree_n as_o common_o in_o lombary_n they_o be_v suffer_v to_o climb_v upon_o elm_n vine_n willow_n and_o ash_n where_o they_o great_o prosper_v neither_o do_v they_o like_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n for_o they_o hate_v the_o nuttree_n the_o bay_n the_o radish_n and_o the_o coll_n as_o again_o they_o love_v the_o poplar_n the_o elm_n the_o willow_n the_o fig_n and_o the_o olive_n tree_n the_o vine_n that_o be_v yoke_v or_o stay_v up_o with_o prop_n receive_v more_o air_n and_o bear_v their_o fruit_n the_o high_a and_o ripe_a the_o better_a but_o ask_v more_o trouble_n in_o the_o look_v to_o and_o these_o be_v so_o order_v that_o they_o may_v be_v plough_v whereby_o they_o be_v the_o more_o fruitful_a because_o they_o may_v the_o often_o and_o with_o the_o less_o charge_n be_v till_v the_o vine_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n make_v much_o wine_n but_o not_o as_o columella_n say_v so_o good_a thra_n now_o to_o your_o order_v of_o they_o marius_n first_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o dig_n of_o it_o vine_n and_o after_o of_o the_o plant_a and_o cut_v of_o they_o and_o first_o you_o must_v take_v for_o a_o special_a note_n that_o every_o vine_n will_v not_o agree_v with_o every_o place_n nor_o yield_v his_o wine_n in_o like_a goodness_n of_o such_o force_n be_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n neither_o will_n all_o kind_n of_o ground_n serve_v vine_n for_o columella_n do_v counsel_n to_o set_v the_o vine_n in_o a_o wild_a ground_n rather_o than_o where_o corn_n or_o bush_n have_v grow_v for_o as_o for_o old_a vineyard_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a they_o be_v the_o worst_a place_n of_o all_o other_o to_o set_v new_a in_o because_o the_o ground_n be_v mat_v and_o as_o it_o be_v net_v with_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a root_n neither_o have_v it_o lose_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o rot_a and_o old_a stink_n root_n wherewith_o the_o soil_n glut_v as_o it_o be_v with_o venom_n be_v benumb_v and_o therefore_o the_o wild_a and_o untyld_a ground_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v choose_v which_o though_o it_o be_v over_o grow_v with_o shrub_n and_o tree_n may_v yet_o easy_o be_v rid_v if_o such_o wild_a ground_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v the_o best_a be_v the_o plain_a champion_n land_n without_o tree_n if_o neither_o such_o a_o ground_n than_o the_o light_n and_o thin_a bushy_a ground_n or_o olive_n ground_n the_o last_o and_o worst_a as_o i_o say_v be_v the_o old_a rot_a vineyard_n which_o if_o necessity_n compel_v you_o to_o take_v you_o must_v first_o rid_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o old_a rot_a root_n and_o then_o cover_v it_o either_o
store_n garden_n for_o vine_n palla●tius_n teach_v you_o the_o set_n require_v a_o time_n to_o root_n and_o be_v remove_v will_v bear_v the_o better_a fruit_n the_o root_n do_v bear_v fruit_n the_o second_o year_n or_o soon_o the_o set_v or_o branch_n scarce_o in_o the_o third_o or_o four_o year_n though_o in_o some_o place_n soon_o didymus_n in_o constantine_n teach_v a_o easy_a and_o a_o ready_a way_n of_o plant_v the_o quicksette_v which_o be_v to_o take_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o ten_o year_n vine_n the_o long_a and_o fair_a branch_n that_o grow_v low_a a_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o lay_v it_o along_o in_o a_o trench_n of_o a_o foot_n depth_n to_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n the_o space_n of_o four_o joint_n so_o that_o the_o remain_v in_o the_o top_n excee_v not_o two_o or_o three_o joint_n and_o if_o the_o branch_n be_v so_o long_o as_o it_o will_v serve_v for_o two_o burying_n you_o may_v make_v thereof_o two_o root_n you_o must_v not_o suffer_v two_o root_n to_o run_v up_o upon_o one_o stay_n but_o allow_v every_o root_n his_o supporter_n the_o branch_n or_o set_v that_o you_o mean_v to_o plant_v you_o must_v cut_v from_o a_o ●●ry_v fruitful_a and_o flourish_a vine_n that_o have_v bear_v ripe_a and_o per●●●●_n good_a fruit_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o not_o any_o way_n taint_v but_o whole_a and_o sound_o of_o such_o you_o must_v choose_v your_o set_v and_o not_o of_o young_a vine_n that_o be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o there_o chief_a state_n moreover_o you_o must_v gather_v your_o set_a not_o of_o the_o high_a nor_o the_o low_a but_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vine_n the_o set_a must_v be_v round_o smooth_a full_a of_o knot_n and_o joint_n and_o many_o little_a burgeon_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v cut_v it_o of_o look_v that_o you_o set_v it_o for_o better_a do_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o soon_o grow_v if_o you_o be_v drive_v to_o keep_v they_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n either_o loose_a or_o loose_o bind_v and_o if_o the_o time_n be_v long_o that_o you_o mean_v to_o keep_v they_o you_o must_v lay_v they_o in_o empty_a barrel_n strawing_a earth_n under_o they_o and_o upon_o they_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v lie_v round_o about_o they_o and_o the_o barrel_n you_o must_v stop_v close_o with_o clay_n that_o there_o enter_v neither_o wound_n nor_o air_n so_o shall_v you_o preserve_v they_o two_o month_n in_o their_o goodness_n such_o as_o be_v over_o dry_a you_o must_v lay_v they_o in_o water_n xxiiii_o hour_n afore_o you_o set_v they_o and_o you_o must_v set_v two_o set_v together_o that_o though_o the_o one_o fail_v the_o other_o may_v take_v and_o if_o they_o both_o grow_v you_o may_v take_v up_o the_o lesser_a of_o they_o you_o must_v not_o make_v a_o medley_n of_o sundry_a sort_n special_o white_a and_o black_a together_o but_o as_o columella_n say_v must_v sort_v they_o several_o you_o must_v beware_v that_o the_o set_v have_v not_o put_v out_o their_o springe_n and_o that_o you_o set_v not_o a_o wither_a set_v constantine_n will_v have_v the_o set_a something_o crooked_a affirm_v that_o it_o will_v the_o soon_o take_v root_n you_o must_v lay_v about_o they_o three_o or_o four_o stone_n and_o then_o raise_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o may_v equal_o with_o the_o dung_n be_v tread_v down_o for_o the_o stone_n keep_v the_o earth_n firm_a and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o cool_v the_o root_n both_o the_o end_n of_o the_o set_v you_o must_v anoint_v with_o ox_n dung_n for_o the_o kill_v of_o the_o worm_n as_o for_o the_o length_n if_o it_o be_v full_a of_o joint_n it_o may_v be_v the_o short_a if_o it_o have_v few_o joint_n you_o must_v make_v it_o the_o long_o and_o yet_o not_o exceed_v a_o foot_n in_o length_n setter_n nor_o a_o shaftman_n in_o shortness_n the_o one_o for_o be_v burn_v with_o over_o dryness_n in_o summer_n the_o other_o least_o be_v set_v to_o deep_a it_o be_v with_o great_a hardness_n take_v up_o but_o this_o be_v for_o the_o level_a ground_n for_o upon_o hill_n where_o the_o earth_n still_o fall_v you_o may_v have_v they_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o hand_n breadth_n in_o length_n florentine_z will_v not_o have_v the_o trench_n less_o than_o four_o foot_n in_o depth_n for_o be_v set_v shallow_a they_o soon_o decay_v both_o for_o the_o want_n of_o sustenance_n and_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v think_v to_o pierce_v four_o foot_n into_o the_o ground_n though_o some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v three_o foot_n sufficient_a for_o the_o plant_n the_o trench_n for_o vine_n virgil_n will_v not_o have_v very_o deep_a but_o deep_a a_o great_a deal_n for_o tree_n such_o vine_n as_o you_o mean_v shall_v run_v upon_o tree_n you_o must_v plant_v three_o cubit_n distant_a from_o the_o tree_n afterwards_o when_o they_o be_v well_o grow_v and_o need_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o tree_n which_o you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o his_o thickness_n you_o shall_v lay_v it_o down_o in_o length_n and_o bury_v it_o till_o it_o 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remove_v let_v it_o stand_v but_o a_o little_a above_o the_o ground_n so_o shall_v it_o prosper_v the_o better_a before_o you_o remove_v it_o mark_v the_o part_n that_o stand_v south_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o ochre_n that_o you_o may_v set_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n again_o you_o must_v first_o dig_v the_o trench_a ground_n with_o mattockes_n and_o after_o turn_v in_o stone_n plough_v earth_n and_o sow_v it_o with_o barley_n if_o there_o be_v any_o water_n stand_v in_o they_o you_o must_v let_v it_o out_o and_o cast_v in_o a_o few_o small_a stone_n and_o so_o set_v your_o set_v cast_v in_o a_o little_a dung_n after_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n when_o the_o ground_n gape_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o the_o sun_n pierce_v not_o through_o the_o cleft_n to_o the_o root_n from_o the_o enter_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o libra_n you_o must_v rid_v the_o root_n of_o all_o superfluous_a springe_n and_o if_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o hill_n you_o must_v with_o little_a gutter_n draw_v away_o the_o muddy_a water_n the_o dung_n must_v be_v cast_v on_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n that_o be_v mingle_v in_o winter_n with_o the_o mould_n it_o may_v keep_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n warm_a the_o mother_n of_o oil_n must_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o great_a one_o &_o the_o moss_n must_v be_v cut_v of_o with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n or_o else_o it_o will_v yield_v you_o no_o fruit_n also_o after_o certain_a year_n you_o must_v cut_v and_o lop_v your_o olive_n tree_n for_o it_o be_v a_o old_a proverb_n that_o who_o so_o plow_v his_o olive_n garden_n crave_v fruit_n who_o dounge_v it_o mow_v fruit_n who_o cut_v the_o tree_n force_v fruit_n in_o the_o olive_n tree_n you_o shall_v sometime_o have_v one_o branch_n more_o gallant_a than_o his_o fellow_n which_o if_o you_o cut_v not_o away_o you_o discourage_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o olive_n be_v also_o graff_v in_o the_o wild_a olive_n special_o betwixt_o the_o rind_n and_o the_o wood_n and_o by_o emplastr_v other_o graft_v it_o in_o the_o root_n and_o when_o it_o have_v take_v they_o pull_v up_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o root_n withal_o and_o remove_v it_o as_o they_o do_v other_o plant_n those_o olive_n that_o have_v the_o thick_a bark_n be_v graff_v in_o the_o bark_n the_o time_n of_o graft_n they_o be_v from_o the_o enter_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o aries_n and_o with_o some_o from_o the_o xxii_o of_o may_n till_o the_o first_o of_o june_n the_o time_n of_o gather_v of_o olive_n be_v when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o half_a the_o fruit_n wax_v black_a and_o in_o fair_a weather_n the_o ripe_a the_o olive_n be_v the_o fat_a will_v be_v the_o oil_n in_o gather_v of_o olive_n there_o be_v more_o cunning_a in_o make_v oil_n then_o in_o make_v wine_n the_o lesser_a olive_n serve_v for_o oil_n the_o great_a for_o meat_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o oil_n make_v of_o a_o olive_n the_o first_o of_o all_o be_v raw_a and_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o first_o stream_n that_o come_v from_o the_o press_n be_v best_a and_o so_o in_o order_n the_o best_a oil_n be_v about_o venafri_n in_o italy_n and_o licinia_n in_o spain_n the_o next_o in_o goodness_n be_v in_o provence_n except_o in_o the_o fruitful_a part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o olive_n that_o you_o may_v come_v by_o with_o your_o hand_n you_o must_v either_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o with_o ladder_n gather_v and_o not_o beat_v they_o down_o for_o those_o that_o be_v beat_v down_o do_v wither_v and_o yield_v not_o so_o much_o oil_n as_o the_o other_o
that_o you_o demand_v more_o than_o i_o promise_v yet_o since_o you_o force_v i_o i_o will_v not_o refuse_v it_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v i_o will_v fail_v you_o in_o any_o thing_n as_o touch_v wood_n ancus_n martius_n as_o petrus_n crinitus_n write_v be_v the_o first_o in_o rome_n that_o ever_o deal_v in_o they_o the_o old_a father_n have_v always_o a_o speiall_a regard_n of_o wood_n wherefore_o virgil_n say_v if_o that_o of_o wood_n i_o frame_v my_o song_n wood_n unto_o prince_n do_v belong_v if_o that_o of_o wood_n i_o list_v to_o sing●_n wood_n may_v full_o well_o beseem_v a_o king._n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o consul_n shall_v have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o there_o shall_v no_o timber_n be_v want_v for_o building_n of_o house_n and_o ship_n and_o other_o timber_n work_v both_o public_a and_o private_a the_o state_n of_o venice_n at_o this_o day_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n point_v a_o private_a officer_n for_o their_o wood_n who_o have_v in_o charge_n as_o well_o to_o see_v to_o the_o yearly_a plant_n of_o they_o as_o to_o let_v that_o there_o be_v want_v no_o timber_n for_o their_o necessary_a use_n the_o wood_n that_o you_o tell_v i_o you_o pass_v by_o be_v of_o okes_n beech_n and_o other_o mast_n tree_n some_o part_n serve_v for_o timber_n and_o other_o for_o fewell_n of_o these_o therefore_o will_v i_o first_o begin_v to_o speak_v and_o then_o of_o olive_n grove_n and_o willow_n some_o of_o they_o be_v wild_a and_o grow_v of_o themselves_o not_o need_v any_o look_n to_o but_o such_o as_o daily_a experience_n show_v be_v nothing_o so_o good_a as_o those_o that_o be_v plant_v wood_n and_o foreste_n do_v chief_o consist_v of_o oak_n beech_n fir_n tree_n byrche_fw-fr pine_n pitch_n tree_n mastholme_n cork_n wild_a olive_n medlar_n crab_n tree_n juniper_n cornel_n and_o pyrry_v other_o wood_n have_v other_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o great_a wood_n of_o harteswald_n in_o germany_n as_o it_o run_v through_o diverse_a country_n bearee_v in_o some_o place_n only_a oak_n in_o other_o beech_n in_o other_o fyrre_n the_o forest_n of_o arderne_n for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v oak_n montisicello_n larshe_n fir_n cornel_n and_o tamarice_fw-la monte._n d_o s._n cothardo_n great_a abundance_n of_o chestnut_n tree_n these_o wild_a sort_n though_o they_o grow_v of_o themselves_o may_v yet_o well_o be_v plant_v if_o you_o have_v meet_v ground_n of_o the_o acorn_n and_o the_o berry_n each_o of_o they_o like_v some_o one_o kind_n of_o ground_n better_o than_o a_o other_o as_o first_o theophrastus_n and_o after_o pliny_n have_v declare_v in_o the_o mountain_n delight_v the_o fir_n tree_n the_o cedar_n the_o larsh_n the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o such_o as_o bear_v rosyne_n as_o also_o the_o holm_n the_o terebinth_n the_o chestnut_n the_o mastholme_n the_o oak_n the_o beech_n the_o juniper_n the_o cornel_n and_o the_o dog_n tree_n though_o some_o of_o these_o also_o prosper_v well_o enough_o in_o the_o plain_n the_o fir_n the_o oak_n the_o chestnut_n the_o fyrrebeech_n the_o mastholme_n and_o the_o cornel_n grow_v aswell_o in_o the_o ualley_n as_o on_o the_o mountain_n upon_o the_o plain_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o tamarix_n the_o elm_n the_o poplar_n the_o willow_n the_o hazel_n the_o wallnutte_n the_o hornebeame_n the_o maple_z the_o ash_n and_o the_o beech_n you_o shall_v not_o light_o see_v the_o plome_a tree_n the_o apple_n the_o wild_a olive_n nor_o the_o wallnutte_n upon_o the_o mountain_n all_o such_o as_o grow_v as_o well_o in_o the_o plain_n as_o upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v large_a and_o fair_a to_o the_o eye_n grow_v in_o the_o plain_n but_o be_v better_a for_o timber_n and_o fruit_n upon_o the_o mountain_n except_o the_o pear_n and_o the_o apple_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v in_o marish_n ground_n delight_v the_o willow_n the_o alder_n the_o poplar_n and_o the_o privey_n and_o although_o the_o most_o wood_n do_v spring_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o accord_n yet_o be_v they_o by_o plant_v labour_n and_o diligence_n bring_v to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a for_o as_o afore_o i_o tell_v you_o how_o fruit_n tree_n be_v nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o imp_n garden_n so_o be_v these_o wild_a and_o fruitless_a tree_n set_v and_o plant_v for_o timber_n and_o fuel_n he_o that_o be_v dispose_v to_o plant_v a_o wood_n must_v first_o according_a to_o his_o soil_n choose_v his_o set_n and_o if_o he_o have_v they_o not_o spring_v of_o his_o own_o let_v he_o make_v a_o imp_n garden_n of_o the_o seed_n enclose_v well_o the_o ground_n with_o hedge_n rampire_n or_o dytch_v lest_o sheep_n goat_n or_o any_o other_o cattle_n come_v in_o to_o bite_v and_o browse_v it_o for_o what_o so_o ever_o they_o have_v once_o bite_v as_o if_o it_o be_v infect_v with_o a_o deadly_a poison_n perish_v and_o therefore_o those_o that_o mean_v to_o plant_v wood_n either_o for_o timber_n fewell_n or_o mast_n must_v careful_o provide_v against_o these_o hurtful_a enemy_n the_o country_n law_n have_v therein_o well_o provide_v that_o where_o such_o springe_n be_v they_o shall_v feed_v no_o goat_n nor_o such_o cattle_n amongst_o the_o mast_n tree_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v for_o timber_n the_o first_o place_n of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o oak_n oak_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a quercus●_n ●_z in_o italian_a ●uercia_fw-la in_o spanish_a roble●_n ●_z in_o french_a chesne_n in_o dutch_a eichenbaum_n he_o that_o will_v then_o plant_v a_o oak_n grone_n must_v provide_v he_o of_o ripe_a acorn_n not_o over_o dry_v nor_o feut●e_n or_o any_o way_n corrupt_v these_o must_v he_o sow_v in_o good_a ground_n well_o till_v with_o as_o great_a carefulness_n as_o he_o plant_n his_o orchard_n and_o well_o enclose_v it_o that_o there_o come_v no_o cattle_n in_o it_o which_o when_o they_o be_v something_o grow_v you_o must_v about_o february_n remove_v to_o the_o place_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v your_o wood_n if_o you_o cut_v &_o prune_n they_o it_o be_v think_v they_o will_v prosper_v the_o better_a for_o mast_n but_o if_o you_o reserve_v they_o for_o timber_n you_o must_v not_o touch_v the_o top_n that_o it_o may_v run_v up_o the_o straight_a and_o high_o in_o remove_v they_o you_o must_v make_v your_o trench_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a cover_v the_o root_n well_o with_o earth_n take_v good_a heed_n you_o neither_o bruise_v they_o nor_o break_v they_o for_o better_a you_o be_v to_o cut_v they_o the_o oak_n agree_v well_o enough_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o ground_n but_o prosper_v the_o better_a in_o marsh_n &_o warry_a place_n it_o grow_v almost_o in_o all_o ground_n yea_o even_o in_o gravel_n and_o sand_n except_o it_o be_v over_o dry_a it_o like_v worst_a a_o fat_a ground_n neither_o refuse_v it_o the_o mountain_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n and_o oak_n in_o westphalia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o altenam_n which_o be_v from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o near_a bow_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o foot_n and_o three_o else_o in_o thickness_n and_o a_o other_o in_o a_o other_o place_n that_o be_v cut_v out_o make_v a_o hundred_o wain_n load_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n there_o grow_v a_o other_o oak_n of_o ten_o yard_n in_o thickness_n but_o not_o very_o high_a the_o rover_n in_o garmany_n be_v wont_v to_o use_v for_o their_o ship_n hollow_a tree_n whereof_o some_o one_o as_o pliny_n say_v will_v carry_v thirty_o man_n the_o next_o amongst_o the_o mast_n tree_n be_v the_o beech_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●eechwood_n in_o latin_a fagus_n in_o italian_a faggio_n in_o spanish_a haya_n in_o french_a faus_n in_o dutch_a buchen_n plant_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o oak_n be_v the_o mastholme_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a hex_z in_o italian_a where_o it_o be_v better_a know_v ●li●e_n in_o spanish_a enzina_fw-la in_o french_a haussen_n it_o grow_v high_a if_o it_o have_v a_o ground_n meet_v for_o it_o it_o prosper_v upon_o hill_n and_o like_v not_o the_o plain_n it_o bear_v acorn_n lesser_a than_o the_o acorn_n of_o the_o oak_n a_o leaf_n like_o a_o bay_n and_o be_v continual_o green_a the_o like_a have_v the_o cork_n tree_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●_o in_o latin_a suber_n in_o spanish_a alcornoque_n in_o french_a liege_n which_o be_v count_v amongst_o those_o that_o bear_v mast_n the_o bark_n whereof_o we_o occupy_v for_o the_o float_v of_o our_o fissh_a net_n and_o in_o pantofels_n for_o winter_n all_o other_o tree_n save_v only_o the_o cork_n if_o you_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o bark_n do_v die_v an_o other_o
where_o the_o pitch_n tree_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tree_n in_o latin_a picca_fw-mi in_o italian_a pezzo_n in_o spanish_a el_n pino_fw-la de_fw-fr que_fw-fr se_fw-fr haze_n la_fw-fr pez_fw-fr in_o dutch_a rododemem_n be_v a_o tree_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o pine_n and_o very_o like_a to_o the_o pine_n sweat_v out_o his_o resin_n as_o he_o do_v for_o there_o be_v six_o kind_n of_o these_o resin_n tree_n the_o pine_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o wild_a pine_n the_o fir_n the_o larsh_n and_o the_o tar_n tree_n the_o plant_n of_o they_o all_o be_v alike_o the_o alder_n a_o tree_n also_o meet_v for_o wood_n alder._n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a alnus_fw-la in_o italian_a auno_n in_o dutch_a elsen_n in_o french_a aulne_v it_o grow_v in_o plain_a and_o marish_a place_n near_o to_o river_n theophrastus_n say_v it_o yield_v a_o fruitful_a seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n many_o place_n be_v commodious_o plant_v with_o poplar_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o white_a call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o black_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o white_a be_v call_v with_o you_o italian_n populo_fw-la bianco_n with_o the_o spaniard_n alamo_n blanco_n black_a the_o black_a of_o the_o italian_n populo_fw-la negro_n of_o the_o other_o alamo_n negrillo_o in_o french_a peuplier_n in_o dutch_a peppelem_fw-la it_o be_v plant_v of_o the_o branch_n and_o set_v and_o delight_v in_o watery_a place_n or_o any_o other_o ground_n it_o prove_v very_o fast_o the_o black_a have_v the_o rugged_a bark_n his_o leaf_n round_o while_o he_o be_v young_a and_o corner_a in_o his_o age_n white_a underneath_o and_o green_a above_o the_o timber_n hereof_o be_v good_a for_o building_n special_o within_o door_n his_o wood_n be_v whitish_a within_o and_o the_o rind_n blackish_a whence_o he_o have_v his_o name_n theophrastus_n add_v a_o three_o kind_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o call_v the_o poplar_n of_o libya_n and_o of_o the_o alps_n it_o have_v a_o rugged_a bark_n like_o the_o wild_a perry_n a_o leaf_n like_o juy_n and_o be_v in_o colour_n like_o a_o dark_a green_a sharp_a at_o the_o one_o end_n wyllowe_v and_o broad_a at_o the_o other_o the_o black_a poplar_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rind_n though_o homer_n call_v the_o w●llowe_a a_o fruitless_a tree_n because_o his_o fruit_n turn_v into_o cobweb_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a yet_o be_v the_o sovereignty_n give_v he_o amongst_o wood_n that_o be_v usual_o field_n cato_n give_v the_o three_o place_n of_o husbandry_n ground_n to_o the_o wyllouwe_n prefer_v it_o either_o before_o the_o olive_n grove_n corn_n ground_n or_o meadow_n for_o it_o be_v often_o to_o be_v cut_v and_o grow_v the_o thick_a neither_o be_v there_o so_o great_a gain_n with_o so_o little_a charge_n in_o any_o thing_n it_o delight_v in_o watery_a ground_n dark_a and_o shadowy_a and_o therefore_o be_v 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neither_o ●e_n they_o able_a to_o flee_v any_o great_a height_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v help_v with_o lather_n or_o step_n the_o great_a disease_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a unto_o be_v the_o pip_n and_o the_o squecke_n which_o must_v be_v hol●en_v in_o like_a sort_n as_o the_o hen_n and_o the_o egg_n keep_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o some_o place_n they_o use_v to_o make_v capon_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v young_a which_o be_v serve_v as_o a_o dainty_a dish_n to_o the_o table_n as_o be_v much_o use_v in_o the_o house_n of_o that_o godly_a and_o virtuous_a semproma_n the_o lady_n
and_o restore_v the_o hear_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o great_a force_n against_o poison_n they_o bring_v forth_o a_o young_a maiden_n of_o pavy_n that_o have_v unwares_o eat_v of_o a_o poison_a apple_n and_o therewithal_o so_o swell_v as_o no_o treacle_n nor_o medicine_n can_v cure_v she_o be_v at_o the_o last_o restore_v to_o health_n by_o the_o distil_v water_n of_o this_o thistell_n and_o likewise_o that_o a_o boy_n into_o who_o mouth_n as_o he_o sleep_v in_o the_o field_n happen_v a_o adder_n to_o creep_v be_v save_v by_o the_o drink_n of_o this_o water_n the_o adder_n creep_v out_o behind_o without_o any_o hurt_n to_o the_o child_n in_o fine_a they_o affirm_v that_o the_o leaf_n juice_n seed_n and_o water_n heal_v all_o kind_n of_o poison_n and_o that_o the_o water_n have_v heal_v a_o woman_n who_o breast_n be_v eat_v with_o a_o canker_n to_o the_o very_a rib_n i_o have_v also_o set_v in_o this_o little_a piece_n of_o ground_n great_a store_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v numularia_fw-la or_o penigrasse_n penygrasse_n which_o creep_v close_o by_o the_o ground_n have_v upon_o a_o long_a string_n little_a round_a leaf_n stand_v direct_o one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o a_o yellow_a flower_n like_o the_o crowfoote_n it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a herb_n for_o heal_v of_o wound_n not_o only_o outward_a &_o green_a wound_n but_o also_o inward_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n special_o of_o the_o loonge_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v good_a proof_n tragus_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v dangerous_a &_o desperate_a wound_n cure_v with_o this_o herb_n be_v boil_a with_o honey_n and_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o heal_v exulceration_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o loonge_n and_o may_v be_v well_o give_v to_o those_o that_o cough_n and_o be_v short_a breathe_v and_o to_o little_a child_n disease_v with_o the_o dry_a cough_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tender_a age_n may_v take_v no_o strong_a medicine_n i_o have_v see_v good_a plenty_n of_o it_o grow_v by_o the_o shadowy_a ditch_n about_o great_a peckam_n in_o kent_n i_o have_v beside_o there_o grow_v scabious_a scabious_a a_o herb_n that_o grow_v common_o in_o corn_n with_o a_o jagged_a leaf_n lie_v round_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o thrust_v out_o in_o summer_n a_o long_a stalk_n with_o sundry_a branch_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o blue_a knoppe_n or_o tuft_n like_o honycomes_n this_o herb_n be_v sod_v with_o white_a wine_n and_o drink_v do_v help_v the_o pleurisy_n against_o which_o disease_n the_o woman_n of_o the_o country_n that_o many_o time_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v great_a d●ct●esses_n in_o physic_n do_v still_o the_o water_n thereof_o in_o may_n and_o geve_v it_o to_o be_v drunken_a at_o each_o time_n two_o or_o three_o sponeful_n not_o only_o against_o the_o pleurisy_n but_o against_o inward_a imposterne_n cough_n and_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n against_o imposterne_n diverse_a as_o tra●us_n write_v do_v make_v this_o composition_n they_o take_v a_o handful_n of_o scabious_a the_o herb_n dry_v of_o liquerisse_fw-la cut_v small_a a_o ounce_n twelve_o fig_n fenell_n seed_n a_o ounce_n aniseed_n as_o much_o or_o as_o half_o a_o ounce_n these_o they_o lay_v all_o a_o night_n in_o water_n the_o next_o day_n they_o boil_v they_o till_o a_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v and_o after_o make_v it_o sweet_a with_o sugar_n or_o honey_n of_o rose_n they_o geve_v it_o wa●me_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o evening_n wherewith_o they_o say_v the_o imposterne_n be_v ripen_v make_v soft_a and_o catch_v out_o ●vllarius_n i_o remember_v that_o pass_v by_o the_o house_n of_o that_o honourable_a baron_n the_o lord_n cobham_n who_o house_n you_o shall_v seldom_o see_v without_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o noble_a disposition_n and_o honourable_a entertainment_n that_o he_o give_v to_o all_o comer_n i_o chance_v to_o see_v in_o his_o park_n at_o cobbam_n a_o certain_a herb_n call_v veronica_n veronica_n whereof_o i_o have_v hear_v virtue_n melisseus_n that_o can_v i_o also_o show_v you_o amongst_o the_o herb_n that_o i_o have_v about_o my_o bee_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o feveriwm_fw-la and_o veronica_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v of_o a_o certain_a french_a king_n who_o be_v think_v by_o the_o juice_n thereof_o to_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o great_a leprosy_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a fluellin_n it_o creep_v low_o by_o the_o ground_n as_o penigrasse_n do_v and_o bear_v a_o leaf_n like_o the_o blackthorne_n with_o a_o bluish_a speckle_a flower_n with_o a_o seed_n enclose_v in_o little_a pouch_n like_o a_o shepherds_n purse_n and_o grow_v common_o under_o okes._n d_o hieron_n write_v that_o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v marvellous_a against_o the_o pestilence_n and_o contagious_a air_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v often_o time_n prove_v the_o water_n of_o the_o herb_n steep_v in_o white_a wine_n and_o distil_v therewithal_o he_o have_v cure_v sundry_a time_n hot_a burn_a and_o pestilent_a fever_n as_o well_o in_o young_a man_n as_o in_o old_a hieron_n transchweyg_n commend_v it_o to_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o shepherd_n of_o germany_n geve_v it_o with_o great_a profit_n make_v in_o powder_n and_o mingle_v with_o salt_n to_o their_o cattle_n disease_v with_o the_o cough_n be_v steep_v in_o wine_n and_o distil_v it_o be_v a_o most_o present_a remedy_n in_o all_o pestilent_a fever_n be_v give_v two_o ounce_n thereof_o with_o a_o little_a treacle_n and_o after_o lay_v warm_a in_o bed_n and_o well_o cover_v it_o expel_v the_o poison_n by_o sweat_n and_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o water_n of_o this_o herb_n take_v certain_a day_n together_o two_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n help_v the_o turnesicke_a giddiness_n of_o the_o head_n void_v phlegm_n purge_v blood_n warm_v the_o stomach_n open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n heal_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o loonge_n and_o the_o spleen_n purge_v the_o uaine_n the_o matrice_n and_o the_o bladder_n it_o drive_v out_o sweat_n and_o venom_n help_v the_o jandise_n the_o stone_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o other_o grievous_a disease_n you_o shall_v also_o have_v amongst_o these_o plant_n of_o i_o the_o good_a sweet_a herb_n cariphilata_n or_o of_o some_o benedicta_fw-la of_o other_o sanamanda_n call_v in_o english_a aueus_fw-la aueus_fw-la who_o root_n whether_o it_o be_v green_a or_o old_a resemble_v the_o clove_n in_o savour_n the_o leaf_n be_v jagged_a roof_o of_o a_o darkish_a green_a and_o not_o much_o unlike_a to_o agrimony_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o after_o the_o fall_v thereof_o leave_v a_o prycly_a knop_n like_o a_o hedgehog_n the_o root_n the_o long_a it_o have_v grow_v the_o sweet_a it_o be_v the_o special_a use_n of_o this_o root_n in_o some_o country_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o wine_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n for_o it_o make_v the_o wine_n to_o taste_v and_o savour_n very_o pleasant_o which_o wine_n as_o many_o hold_n opinion_n do_v glad_a the_o heart_n open_v the_o obstruxion_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o heal_v the_o stomach_n that_o be_v over_o burden_v with_o cold_a and_o gross_a humour_n this_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o give_v warm_a do_v ease_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o belly_n proceed_v of_o either_o cold_a or_o wind_n hard_o by_o this_o herb_n have_v i_o plant_v the_o great_a water_n betony_n call_v of_o some_o ocimastrum_n of_o mathiolus_n scrophularia_fw-la maior_fw-la it_o have_v a_o great_a square_a stalk_n and_o big_a leaf_n indent_v round_o about_o the_o the_o flower_n be_v in_o colour_n purple_a and_o in_o fashion_n like_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o snail_n it_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o grow_v most_o by_o water_n in_o shadowy_a place_n tragus_n teach_v to_o make_v a_o special_a ointment_n thereof_o serve_v against_o all_o scab_n and_o sore_n wherewith_o he_o say_v he_o have_v see_v people_n so_o mangy_a as_o they_o have_v seem_v even_o leper_n to_o be_v cure_v his_o ointment_n be_v this_o take_v the_o herb_n root_n and_o all_o gather_v in_o may_n wash_v and_o well_o cleanse_v from_o all_o filth_n stamp_n it_o and_o strain_v out_o the_o juice_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o narrow_a mouth_a glass_n well_o stop_v wherein_o you_o may_v keep_v it_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o when_o so_o ever_o you_o listen_v to_o make_v your_o ointment_n take_v of_o the_o same_o juice_n of_o wax_n and_o oil_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n and_o boil_v they_o together_o upon_o a_o chafingdish_a of_o coal_n stir_v they_o well_o till_o they_o be_v incorporate_v and_o so_o use_v it_o mathiolus_n teach_v to_o make_v a_o singular_a ointment_n thereof_o against_o kernel_n the_o king_n evil_a and_o the_o hemrode_n his_o order_n be_v this_o you_o must_v gather_v the_o root_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n