a_o regiment_n marshal_v in_o one_o division_n order_n the_o colonel_n company_n to_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n next_o to_o that_o the_o major_n three_o the_o second_o captain_n fourthly_a the_o four_o captain_n five_o the_o six_o captain_n six_o the_o seven_o captain_n seventh_o the_o five_o captain_n eight_o the_o three_o captain_n ninth_o the_o old_a captain_n and_o last_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n company_n i_o know_v some_o will_v have_v the_o major_n company_n to_o be_v where_o i_o have_v place_v the_o young_a captain_n because_o they_o think_v next_o to_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n the_o middle_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n but_o if_o they_o take_v heed_n they_o will_v find_v it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o middle_a company_n as_o with_o a_o middle_a man_n in_o a_o file_n who_o upon_o double_v the_o front_n by_o half_a file_n become_v a_o leader_n beside_o no_o company_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o regiment_n unless_o the_o regiment_n consist_v of_o odd_a company_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o be_v practise_v for_o draw_v up_o a_o regiment_n of_o ten_o company_n in_o one_o front_n the_o six_o company_n which_o be_v account_v the_o middle_a one_o or_o the_o company_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o have_v five_o company_n on_o its_o right_a hand_n and_o but_o four_o on_o its_o left_a now_o my_o reason_n for_o it_o reason_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o draw_v up_o the_o company_n in_o that_o order_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v this_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o van_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n and_o next_o to_o it_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o rear_v now_o the_o honour_n come_v from_o danger_n which_o be_v for_o most_o part_n expect_v from_o the_o van_n or_o the_o rear_n and_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o near_a a_o captain_n and_o his_o company_n be_v the_o danger_n the_o more_o honourable_a place_n they_o have_v and_o therefore_o the_o near_a they_o be_v to_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n the_o more_o honourable_a place_n they_o have_v if_o then_o the_o regiment_n be_v attack_v in_o the_o van_n where_o most_o danger_n be_v expect_v the_o major_n company_n be_v by_o much_o near_o the_o danger_n when_o it_o be_v marshal_v next_o to_o the_o colonel_n than_o if_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o consequent_o be_v in_o the_o more_o honourable_a place_n by_o this_o same_o reason_n the_o old_a captain_n be_v to_o be_v near_a the_o lieutenant-colonel_n who_o have_v the_o second_o place_n of_o honour_n for_o if_o the_o rear_n be_v attack_v the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n be_v near_a the_o danger_n and_o next_o he_o the_o first_o captain_n by_o this_o same_o rule_n of_o proportion_n the_o second_o captain_n be_v next_o to_o the_o major_n it_o be_v fit_a since_o the_o first_o captain_n have_v the_o second_o place_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o the_o second_o captain_n have_v the_o three_o place_n in_o the_o van._n and_o if_o this_o rule_n hold_v as_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v the_o three_o captain_n company_n must_v be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o old_a captain_n right_a hand_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v the_o three_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o second_o captain_n have_v the_o three_o place_n from_o the_o van._n and_o to_o make_v short_a i_o place_v the_o four_o captain_n in_o the_o four_o place_n from_o the_o van_n and_o the_o five_o captain_n in_o the_o four_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o six_o captain_n in_o the_o five_o place_n from_o the_o van_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o captain_n in_o the_o five_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n now_o because_o a_o enemy_n be_v soon_o expect_v in_o the_o van_n than_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o van_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o the_o rear_n and_o therefore_o i_o marshal_v the_o last_o captain_n in_o or_o near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n where_o be_v further_a from_o danger_n either_o in_o van_n or_o rear_n he_o obtain_v the_o place_n of_o least_o dignity_n for_o though_o all_o place_n be_v honourable_a yet_o some_o be_v more_o honourable_a than_o other_o i_o marshal_v then_o a_o regiment_n of_o ten_o company_n draw_v up_o in_o one_o division_n thus_o batallion_n order_n of_o a_o regiment_n in_o one_o batallion_n colonel_n major_n second_o captain_n four_o captain_n six_o captain_n seven_o captain_n five_o captain_n three_o captain_n first_o captain_n lieutenant-colonel_n the_o company_n stand_v in_o this_o order_n the_o major_n will_v have_v but_o little_a trouble_n body_n how_o to_o put_v they_o in_o one_o body_n to_o body_n they_o one_o of_o two_o way_n first_o he_o may_v command_v all_o the_o pike_n to_o advance_v twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o pace_n and_o there_o join_v they_o then_o let_v he_o cause_v the_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o five_o company_n on_o the_o right_n to_o advance_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o five_o company_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o so_o his_o work_n be_v do_v second_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n than_o that_o he_o stand_v on_o he_o be_v to_o command_v the_o pikeman_n to_o march_v through_o the_o file_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n by_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n till_o they_o meet_v in_o one_o body_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o musqueteer_n be_v likewise_o order_v to_o march_v by_o both_o hand_n to_o their_o due_a distance_n so_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v a_o chorean_a countermarch_v of_o file_n this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o much_o ease_n and_o a_o few_o word_n if_o the_o major_n please_v but_o some_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o make_v themselves_o and_o their_o soldier_n more_o business_n than_o they_o need_v by_o cry_v this_o and_o that_o ride_v here_o and_o there_o make_v work_n to_o themselves_o and_o sometime_o sport_n to_o the_o beholder_n if_o the_o major_n be_v order_v to_o marshal_v the_o regiment_n in_o two_o division_n he_o may_v do_v batallion_n to_o marshal_v a_o regiment_n of_o ten_o company_n in_o two_o batallion_n it_o thus_o the_o colonel_n company_n be_v to_o have_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o division_n and_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n of_o the_o second_o division_n he_o ought_v to_o place_v the_o other_o company_n according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o these_o be_v the_o major_n company_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o division_n and_o the_o first_o captain_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o second_o division_n the_o second_o captain_n next_o to_o the_o colonel_n in_o the_o first_o division_n the_o three_o captain_n next_o to_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n in_o the_o second_o division_n the_o four_o captain_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o major_a in_o the_o first_o division_n and_o the_o five_o captain_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o old_a captain_n in_o the_o second_o division_n the_o six_o captain_n next_o to_o the_o second_o captain_n in_o the_o first_o division_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o captain_n next_o to_o the_o three_o captain_n in_o the_o second_o division_n the_o ten_o company_n of_o a_o regiment_n then_o draw_v up_o in_o two_o distinct_a batallion_n be_v in_o this_o order_n division_n order_n of_o ten_o company_n in_o two_o division_n first_o division_n second_o division_n colonel_n lieutenant-colonel_n second_o captain_n three_o captain_n six_o captain_n seven_o captain_n four_o captain_n five_o captain_n major_n first_o captain_n my_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v because_o the_o regiment_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o body_n or_o batallion_n the_o two_o reer_n be_v next_o in_o dignity_n to_o the_o two_o vans_n and_o those_o that_o be_v near_a to_o the_o two_o reer_n be_v next_o in_o honour_n to_o those_o who_o be_v near_a to_o the_o two_o vans_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o place_v the_o six_o captain_n just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o order_n reason_n for_o that_o order_n first_o division_n as_o further_a from_o danger_n of_o either_o van_n or_o rear_n of_o that_o division_n have_v two_o company_n before_o he_o and_o two_o behind_o he_o or_o two_o on_o each_o hand_n of_o he_o and_o i_o place_v the_o last_o captain_n company_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o division_n as_o the_o place_n of_o least_o dignity_n and_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o all_o other_o captain_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o he_o the_o pike_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o division_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o several_a batallion_n and_o the_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o five_o company_n of_o each_o body_n equal_o divide_v on_o both_o hand_n of_o the_o several_a body_n of_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v do_v in_o that_o same_o way_n as_o when_o the_o regiment_n
be_v marshal_v in_o one_o division_n i_o know_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o major_n company_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n marshal_v objection_n against_o that_o way_n of_o marshal_v of_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n division_n because_o the_o three_o place_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o regiment_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o the_o colonel_n have_v the_o van_n of_o the_o first_o division_n and_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n of_o the_o second_o the_o major_n shall_v have_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o second_o division_n because_o it_o be_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o whole_a regiment_n i_o shall_v easy_o subscribe_v to_o this_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o though_o it_o be_v but_o answer_v answer_v one_o regiment_n yet_o be_v divide_v it_o shall_v be_v look_v on_o as_o two_o distinct_a body_n and_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a to_o have_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o than_o of_o the_o last_o second_o when_o a_o regiment_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o major_n ought_v to_o wait_v and_o lodge_v at_o the_o quarter_n of_o that_o division_n of_o the_o regiment_n where_o the_o colonel_n be_v because_o from_o he_o he_o receive_v his_o order_n direction_n and_o the_o word_n which_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o carry_v to_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n if_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o two_o division_n be_v divide_v as_o many_o time_n they_o be_v but_o the_o old_a captain_n be_v oblige_v to_o come_v and_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o major_a at_o the_o colonel_n quarter_n the_o first_o captain_n in_o that_o case_n officiate_a as_o major_a for_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n batallion_n now_o if_o the_o major_n ought_v to_o be_v where_o the_o colonel_n be_v as_o i_o think_v he_o shall_v than_o i_o think_v the_o major_n company_n shall_v be_v where_o himself_o be_v the_o great_a gustavus_n use_v another_o way_n of_o marshal_v his_o regiment_n and_o brigade_n of_o foot_n which_o take_v altogether_o be_v not_o square_a of_o front_n yet_o all_o the_o four_o part_n or_o body_n which_o compose_v it_o be_v square_a the_o manner_n be_v this_o way_n regiment_n or_o brigade_n marshal_v a_o three_o way_n suppose_v one_o of_o his_o brigade_n to_o be_v eighteen_o hundred_o man_n as_o i_o can_v assure_v you_o he_o have_v many_o weak_a whereof_o twelve_o hundred_o be_v musqueteer_n and_o six_o hundred_o be_v pikeman_n the_o pike_n advance_v twenty_o pace_n before_o the_o two_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n who_o immediate_o join_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o void_a place_n the_o pikeman_n have_v possess_v then_o be_v the_o pike_n divide_v into_o three_o equal_a body_n two_o hundred_o to_o each_o batallion_n the_o middle_a body_n whereof_o advance_v before_o the_o other_o two_o so_o far_o that_o its_o rear_n may_v be_v about_o ten_o pace_n before_o the_o van_n of_o the_o other_o two_o the_o two_o body_n of_o pike_n that_o stay_v behind_o be_v order_v to_o open_v a_o little_a to_o both_o hand_n and_o then_o stand_v still_o all_o front_a one_o way_n to_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o place_n which_o the_o two_o hundred_o pike_n possess_v in_o the_o middle_n remain_v void_a there_o be_v two_o passage_n like_o sally-port_n between_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o advance_a body_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o two_o batallion_n that_o stay_v behind_o out_o of_o one_o whereof_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n issue_v constant_o one_o or_o two_o or_o more_o hundred_o of_o musqueteer_n who_o before_o all_o the_o three_o body_n of_o pike_n give_v incessant_o fire_n on_o the_o enemy_n and_o when_o the_o word_n or_o sign_n for_o a_o retreat_n be_v give_v they_o retire_v by_o the_o other_o passage_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n back_o to_o the_o great_a body_n of_o musqueteer_n where_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o come_v back_o unwounded_a be_v present_o put_v in_o rank_n and_o file_n the_o fire_n continue_v without_o intermission_n by_o musqueteer_n who_o still_o sally_v through_o the_o passage_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o fireman_n fight_v thus_o in_o small_a body_n each_o of_o they_o not_o above_o five_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n and_o these_o for_o most_o part_n but_o three_o deep_a so_o you_o may_v consider_v that_o near_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n be_v on_o service_n the_o other_o two_o three_o be_v secure_o shelter_v behind_o the_o three_o batallion_n of_o pikeman_n who_o be_v to_o be_v complete_o arm_v for_o the_o defensive_a these_o pike_n have_v field_n piece_n with_o they_o which_o fire_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o can_v as_o well_o as_o the_o musqueteer_n this_o continue_a till_o the_o pikeman_n come_v to_o push_v of_o pike_n with_o the_o enemy_n if_o both_o party_n stay_v so_o long_o as_o seldom_o they_o do_v and_o then_o the_o musqueteer_n be_v to_o do_v what_o they_o be_v order_v to_o do_v and_o the_o order_n do_v depend_v on_o emergency_n and_o accident_n which_o as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v then_o see_v so_o no_o certain_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v for_o they_o in_o this_o order_n do_v i_o see_v all_o the_o swedish_n brigades_n draw_v up_o for_o one_o year_n after_o the_o king_n death_n but_o after_o that_o time_n i_o see_v it_o wear_v out_o when_o defensive_a arm_n first_o and_o then_o pike_n come_v out_o wear_v out_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o by_o some_o vilipend_v for_o the_o march_n of_o a_o regiment_n if_o it_o can_v all_o march_n in_o one_o breast_n it_o shall_v regiment_n the_o march_n of_o a_o regiment_n do_v so_o but_o if_o not_o and_o if_o the_o ground_n permit_v it_o let_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o musqueteer_n march_v in_o breast_n next_o it_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o after_o it_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o musqueteer_n but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o can_v be_v then_o as_o many_o shall_v march_v in_o one_o petty_a division_n as_o the_o way_n can_v permit_v as_o suppose_v twelve_o eight_o or_o ten_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v to_o open_a ground_n you_o be_v to_o march_v present_o in_o squadron_n or_o as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v squad_n or_o in_o full_a battle_n that_o be_v the_o regiment_n all_o in_o one_o front_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v your_o soldier_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v a_o enemy_n they_o march_v in_o a_o more_o comely_a order_n and_o straggle_v far_o less_o than_o when_o they_o march_v few_o in_o breast_n and_o in_o a_o long_a row_n the_o major_n appoint_v captain_n lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n to_o lead_v division_n and_o sergeant_n to_o attend_v the_o flank_n every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o never_o think_v it_o convenient_a much_o less_o necessary_a that_o every_o small_a division_n of_o a_o regiment_n shall_v have_v a_o bringer_n up_o since_o he_o must_v be_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o commission_v officer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o leader_n of_o a_o division_n shall_v be_v for_o first_o consider_v that_o in_o a_o regiment_n of_o one_o thousand_o strong_a there_o be_v a_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o file_n and_o admit_v that_o the_o way_n will_v permit_v eight_o file_n to_o march_v in_o breast_n as_o that_o fall_v not_o always_o out_o by_o that_o account_n you_o shall_v have_v one_o and_o twenty_o division_n consist_v of_o eight_o file_n apiece_o multiply_v twenty_o one_o by_o eight_o the_o product_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o up_o reasins_z why_o every_o petty_a division_n can_v have_v a_o bringer_n up_o sixty_o eight_o file_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o and_o eight_o man_n eight_o more_o than_o the_o number_n reckon_v again_o how_o many_o commission_v officer_n you_o have_v in_o ten_o company_n beside_o the_o three_o field-officer_n you_o shall_v have_v but_o twenty_o nine_o now_o of_o these_o twenty_o one_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o lead_v the_o division_n and_o by_o that_o account_n you_o have_v but_o nine_o officer_n to_o bring_v up_o so_o you_o want_v thirteen_o commission_v officer_n for_o that_o employment_n for_o sergeant_n shall_v neither_o be_v permit_v to_o lead_v or_o bring_v up_o but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o flank_n beside_o all_o commission_v officer_n be_v not_o always_o present_a some_o frequent_o be_v either_o sick_a wound_a or_o absent_a on_o furloff_n it_o will_v be_v enough_o therefore_o if_o all_o these_o petty_a division_n be_v lead_v by_o commission_v officer_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v unless_o you_o allow_v some_o ensign-bearer_n to_o stay_v from_o their_o 〈…〉_o we_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v spare_v six_o foot_n of_o ground_n between_o two_o division_n for_o those_o who_o will_v allow_v bringer_n up_o allow_v eighteen_o foot_n between_o two_o division_n to_o wit_n six_o foot_n between_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o division_n and_o he_o that_o bring_v it_o up_o second_o six_o foot_n between_o
hinder_v either_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o appoint_v the_o depth_n of_o their_o batallion_n to_o be_v twelve_o ten_o eight_o or_o six_o deep_a as_o they_o think_v fit_a though_o by_o some_o of_o they_o the_o body_n can_v be_v subdivide_v till_o they_o come_v to_o one_o file_n or_o one_o rank_n for_o it_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o do_v i_o fancy_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o ever_o such_o a_o emergency_n of_o war_n will_v fall_v out_o that_o can_v move_v a_o general_n unless_o he_o be_v to_o file_v his_o army_n along_o a_o very_a narrow_a bridge_n or_o a_o very_a narrow_a way_n to_o marshal_v all_o his_o foot_n either_o in_o one_o rank_n or_o one_o file_n so_o i_o conceive_v the_o first_o reason_n be_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o a_o second_o reason_n be_v in_o time_n of_o action_n a_o enemy_n may_v charge_v the_o deep_a second_o reason_n for_o 16_o deep_a rear_n to_o rencontre_v who_o the_o dimaritâ—_n or_o middle-man_n be_v command_v with_o the_o half-file_n that_o follow_v they_o 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dear_a at_o pidna_n a_o town_n of_o macedon_n king_n perseus_n fight_v with_o lucius_n aemilius_n pidna_n battei_n of_o pidna_n a_o roman_a consul_n and_o the_o ground_n for_o his_o phalange_n be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o own_o heart_n can_v wish_v the_o roman_a legion_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v its_o furious_a charge_n but_o give_v ground_n in_o several_a place_n insomuch_o that_o the_o consul_n see_v fortune_n look_v with_o so_o grim_a a_o countenance_n upon_o he_o begin_v to_o despair_v of_o the_o victory_n and_o to_o tear_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n but_o be_v of_o a_o ready_a judgement_n he_o quick_o espy_v his_o advantage_n for_o he_o see_v the_o phalange_n open_v its_o constipation_n some_o small_a body_n of_o it_o pursue_v those_o who_o give_v ground_n and_o other_o fight_v loose_o with_o those_o of_o his_o roman_n who_o make_v stout_a opposition_n and_o therefore_o order_v some_o of_o his_o legionary_n to_o fall_v into_o those_o void_a and_o empty_a place_n of_o the_o several_a phalangarchy_n and_o these_o get_a entrance_n at_o those_o interval_n come_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o macedonian_a pike-man_n and_o so_o without_o much_o trouble_n make_v most_o of_o they_o die_v on_o the_o place_n if_o but_o a_o three_o nay_o a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o this_o phalange_n have_v be_v stand_v at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n in_o reserve_n ready_a to_o have_v charge_v the_o weary_a and_o disorder_a legion_n will_v any_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o in_o all_o humane_a probability_n perseus_n have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n but_o the_o want_n of_o that_o lose_v he_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n his_o kingdom_n his_o riches_n which_o he_o love_v too_o well_o his_o honour_n and_o at_o last_o his_o life_n the_o defect_n then_o of_o
he_o speak_v there_o of_o macedonian_a and_o persian_a warrior_n and_o be_v confute_v calisthenes_n his_o history_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n between_o alexander_n and_o daâ—ius_n as_o i_o note_v before_o achilles_n terduzzi_n imagine_v the_o roman_a foot_n to_o have_v be_v twelve_o in_o file_n but_o that_o be_v to_o make_v good_a his_o conjecture_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n a_o consular_a army_n take_v up_o whereof_o i_o may_v chance_v to_o speak_v hereafter_o but_o the_o common_a opinion_n carry_v i_o along_o with_o it_o that_o both_o the_o roman_a horse_n and_o foot_n ordinary_o be_v deep_a roman_a horse_n and_o foot_n teâ—_n deep_a marshal_v ten_o in_o file_n but_o upon_o emergency_n general_n may_v alter_v it_o though_o i_o confess_v the_o strong_a reason_n for_o it_o to_o i_o seem_v very_o weak_a which_o be_v that_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v call_v decurio_fw-la and_o he_o of_o the_o file_n of_o foot_n decâ—nus_n for_o this_o last_o be_v appropriate_v to_o other_o office_n and_o the_o first_o by_o aelian_n translator_n be_v give_v to_o the_o leader_n of_o a_o macedonian_a file_n which_o consist_v of_o sixteen_o but_o this_o supposition_n as_o probable_a we_o must_v make_v the_o basis_n or_o ground_n on_o which_o to_o build_v our_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o the_o interval_n of_o several_a body_n and_o class_n in_o which_o both_o our_o author_n give_v we_o small_a assistance_n yet_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o all_o i_o can_v pick_v out_o of_o they_o or_o other_o on_o that_o subject_a when_o polybius_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o for_o most_o part_n horseman_n be_v range_v eight_o depth_n meaning_n i_o think_v the_o persian_a horse_n he_o subjoin_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o interval_n between_o several_a troop_n but_o what_o that_o interval_n be_v he_o forget_v to_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v pity_n he_o who_o know_v thing_n so_o well_o shall_v needless_o have_v keep_v they_o up_o from_o we_o as_o secret_n the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o a_o interval_n between_o two_o troop_n do_v not_o weigh_v much_o because_o say_v he_o they_o troop_n interval_n between_o troop_n must_v have_v ground_n for_o conversion_n that_o be_v to_o face_n to_o either_o right_a or_o left_a hand_n or_o by_o any_o of_o they_o to_o the_o rear_n if_o any_o of_o these_o be_v needful_a whole_a squadron_n of_o four_o six_o or_o eight_o troop_n join_v together_o may_v do_v it_o as_o easy_o and_o convenient_o as_o single_a troop_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o file_n at_o most_o but_o conversion_n on_o that_o same_o ground_n be_v seldom_o necessary_a never_o convenient_a but_o be_v leave_v to_o guess_v how_o many_o foot_n of_o interval_n troop_n ten_o deep_a conjecture_v conjecture_v require_v one_o from_o another_o i_o conjecture_v eight_o foot_n which_o i_o ground_n on_o that_o the_o same_o polybius_n say_v in_o that_o same_o twelve_o book_n which_o be_v that_o a_o stadium_n or_o furlong_n contain_v eight_o hundred_o horse_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n then_o i_o say_v first_o a_o stadium_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o italian_a mile_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o pace_n six_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o foot_n second_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n be_v at_o our_o author_n rate_n eight_o in_o file_n be_v one_o hundred_o in_o front_n three_o for_o every_o horseman_n to_o stand_v on_o horse_n back_o and_o room_n to_o handle_v his_o arm_n i_o allow_v with_o other_o four_o foot_n of_o ground_n and_o so_o for_o one_o hundred_o horse_n four_o hundred_o foot_n four_o according_a to_o polybius_n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o polybius_n out_o of_o polybius_n roman_a rule_n the_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o several_a troop_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o but_o thirty_o rider_n so_o there_o will_v be_v twenty_o â—â—x_n complete_a troop_n and_o twenty_o horseman_n for_o the_o twenty_o seven_o troop_n five_o twenty_o seven_o troop_n require_v twenty_o six_o interval_n now_o allow_v with_o polybius_n a_o stadium_n for_o eight_o hundred_o horseman_n that_o be_v for_o one_o hundred_o in_o front_n and_o for_o these_o hundred_o allow_v with_o i_o four_o hundred_o foot_n for_o the_o horseman_n to_o stand_v on_o you_o will_v have_v of_o six_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o foot_n of_o ground_n for_o your_o twenty_o six_o interval_n two_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o foot_n and_o that_o will_v be_v eight_o foot_n and_o near_o one_o half_a for_o every_o interval_n so_o my_o opinion_n be_v if_o i_o understand_v polybius_n right_a that_o the_o interval_n between_o two_o single_a troop_n be_v about_o eight_o foot_n but_o let_v we_o fancy_v the_o roman_a horse_n to_o have_v be_v ten_o in_o file_n and_o so_o every_o troop_n only_o three_o in_o front_n for_o so_o i_o probable_o think_v they_o be_v and_o let_v uâ—_n remember_v that_o in_o every_o consular_a army_n there_o be_v twenty_o roman_a troop_n and_o forty_o of_o the_o ally_n in_o all_o sixty_o fancy_n those_o sixty_o troop_n draw_v up_o in_o one_o field_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n as_o several_a time_n all_o the_o cavalry_n be_v marshal_v on_o one_o wing_n they_o must_v have_v fifty_o nine_o interval_n next_o remember_v that_o sixty_o troop_n at_o thirty_o in_o a_o troop_n be_v compose_v of_o eighteen_o hundred_o interval_n too_o many_o interval_n rider_n these_o draw_v up_o ten_o in_o file_n make_v one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o leadder_n allow_v to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o foot_n that_o will_v amount_v to_o seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n then_o for_o fifty_o nine_o interval_n which_o according_a to_o polybius_n sixty_o troop_n must_v have_v you_o be_v to_o allow_v four_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o foot_n at_o eight_o foot_n for_o each_o interval_n i_o suppose_v still_o that_o which_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v of_o so_o many_o interval_n but_o add_v four_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o foot_n to_o seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o the_o aggregate_v will_v be_v eleven_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o foot_n how_o these_o sixty_o troop_n marshal_v so_o thin_a so_o few_o in_o front_n with_o so_o many_o interval_n can_v stand_v out_o the_o brisk_a and_o furious_a charge_n of_o a_o numerous_a and_o courageous_a enemy_n be_v beyond_o my_o fancy_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v interline_v with_o wellarmed_n foot_n as_o to_o the_o distance_n between_o body_n of_o foot_n polybius_n in_o the_o twelâ—th_o book_n polybius_n overâ—ight_n in_o polybius_n so_o often_o cite_v allow_v express_o six_o foot_n between_o file_n but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n confute_v the_o impertinent_a relation_n of_o calisthenes_n but_o he_o speak_v not_o there_o or_o elsewhere_o oâ—_n distance_n between_o roman_a file_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v a_o inadvertency_n in_o that_o great_a man_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v another_o immediate_o in_o vegetius_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n polybius_n allow_v six_o thousand_o foot_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o front_n or_o longitude_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n sixteen_o deep_a and_o so_o we_o have_v one_o thousand_o file_n between_o every_o one_o of_o the_o file_n he_o allowâ—_n six_o foot_n of_o distance_n so_o the_o distance_n do_v complete_o take_v up_o his_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o so_o no_o ground_n be_v allow_v to_o stand_v on_o to_o which_o if_o he_o have_v advert_v he_o will_v have_v allow_v one_o foot_n to_o each_o man_n whereon_o to_o stand_v and_o consequent_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n for_o one_o thousand_o file_n in_o front_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o question_v the_o six_o foot_n of_o distance_n between_o file_n be_v i_o have_v tell_v you_o in_o the_o grecian_a militia_n that_o much_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o pike-man_n between_o rank_n on_o their_o march_n though_o not_o between_o file_n and_o that_o in_o stand_v in_o battle_n they_o use_v densatio_n three_o foot_n of_o distance_n and_o in_o fight_n constipate_v one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a vegetius_n be_v more_o inexcusable_a than_o polybius_n for_o he_o allow_v for_o the_o rank_n one_o foot_n vegetius_n two_o in_o vegetius_n of_o ground_n to_o stand_v on_o in_o these_o word_n singuli_fw-la bellatâ—res_fw-la stantes_fw-la singulos_fw-la obtinent_fw-la pedes_fw-la every_o combatant_n say_v he_o take_v up_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n but_o that_o he_o allow_v none_o for_o they_o to_o stand_v on_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o file_n i_o prove_v thus_o in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n he_o allow_v three_o foot_n of_o distance_n between_o file_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n say_v that_o ten_o thousand_o man_n marshal_v file_n the_o first_o in_o distance_n of_o file_n six_o deep_a make_v a_o front_n of_o sixteen_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o and_o so_o it_o do_v with_o a_o fraction_n only_o of_o four_o hitherto_o he_o be_v very_o right_a but_o conclude_v very_o
alarm_n place_n be_v lodge_v the_o extraordinary_n extraordinary_n extraordinary_n of_o both_o the_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n of_o the_o ally_n for_o the_o quarter_n of_o their_o horse_n eighty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o a_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o in_o length_n be_v allow_v and_o for_o their_o fooâ—_n two_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o seventy_o in_o breadth_n within_o the_o extraordinary_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v the_o marketplace_n which_o they_o call_v forum_n without_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o extraordinary_n and_o next_o they_o be_v the_o place_n of_o arm_n or_o the_o alarm-place_n and_o this_o be_v of_o one_o equal_a breadth_n in_o all_o alarm-place_n alarm-place_n the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o wit_v two_o hundred_o foot_n keep_v yet_o in_o our_o modern_a castrametation_n next_o to_o this_o place_n of_o arm_n be_v the_o rampart_n and_o that_o port_n which_o be_v call_v pâ—rta_n prâ—tâ—riana_n the_o praetorian_a port._n now_o though_o the_o port._n praetorian_a port._n roman_a consul_n by_o this_o account_n be_v not_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o army_n as_o xenophon_n will_v have_v all_o general_n to_o be_v yet_o lipsius_n think_v it_o enough_o that_o he_o be_v in_o medio_fw-la ducum_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o captain_n i_o know_v not_o why_o this_o be_v enough_o but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o behind_o the_o prâ—tor_n â—â—n_fw-la on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o be_v the_o tent_n of_o the_o six_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o roman_a legion_n and_o upon_o their_o right_a hand_n the_o tent_n of_o the_o six_o praefecti_fw-la of_o the_o ally_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o praetorium_n at_o some_o distance_n behind_o it_o be_v the_o tent_n of_o the_o six_o roman_a tribune_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n and_o praesecti_fw-la tribunes_z and_o praesecti_fw-la on_o their_o left_a hand_n the_o six_o praefecti_fw-la of_o the_o second_o legion_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v quarter_v the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr preissac_n and_o his_o translator_n captain_n crusâ—_n in_o their_o delineation_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n place_n the_o tent_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o tribune_n and_o twelve_o praefecti_fw-la as_o lipsius_n do_v in_o his_o first_o figure_n which_o himself_o find_v subject_a to_o censure_v and_o therefore_o help_v it_o in_o the_o next_o page_n in_o the_o first_o he_o make_v the_o left_a hand_n tribune_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n and_o the_o right_a hand_n tribune_n of_o the_o second_o roman_a legion_n to_o place_v their_o tent_n close_o behind_o the_o praetorium_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o take_v away_o the_o mutual_a prospect_n of_o the_o consul_n from_o his_o legion_n who_o be_v quarter_v behind_o he_o and_o of_o the_o legion_n from_o the_o consul_n pavilion_n which_o be_v pitch_v before_o they_o this_o preissac_n do_v also_o but_o lipsâ—â—â—_n help_v and_o mend_v his_o by_o â—eaving_v the_o praetorium_n visible_a to_o all_o quarter_n and_o this_o preissuck_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v likewise_o but_o he_o do_v it_o not_o beside_o this_o error_n preissack_n allow_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot-square_a for_o every_o tribune_n tent_n whereas_o polybius_n allow_v but_o fifty_o and_o allow_v enough_o when_o he_o do_v so_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o printer_n fault_n whereof_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o acquaint_v the_o siâ—â—_n de_fw-fr preissacks_n reader_n so_o you_o see_v that_o the_o twelve_o tent_n of_o the_o roman_a tribune_n and_o the_o twelve_o tent_n of_o the_o praefecti_fw-la of_o the_o ally_n take_v up_o twelve_o hundred_o foot_n of_o ground_n square_n fifty_o foot_n square_a be_v allow_v to_o each_o of_o they_o observe_v here_o that_o polybius_n tell_v we_o not_o at_o all_o where_o or_o in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o ally_n prâ—fecti_fw-la lodge_v and_o this_o give_v just_a cause_n to_o lipsius_n to_o complain_v of_o his_o carelessness_n in_o this_o point_n which_o lipsâ—â—â—_n himself_o have_v very_o well_o supply_v in_o quarter_a they_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v in_o the_o front_n of_o their_o legion_n as_o the_o roman_a tribune_n be_v place_v by_o polybiâ—â—_n in_o the_o front_n of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o and_o in_o imitation_n of_o lipsâ—â—s_n prâ—issâ—ck_n and_o tâ—rduzzi_n quarter_v they_o just_a so_o this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o castrametation_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o the_o low_a one_o below_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o tribune_n there_o be_v a_o street_n which_o traverse_v the_o camp_n inferior_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o divide_v the_o superior_a part_n of_o it_o from_o that_o inferior_a one_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o describe_v this_o street_n be_v a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a and_o be_v call_v via_fw-la principalis_fw-la the_o principal_a street_n whether_o it_o have_v that_o name_n because_o principalis_fw-la via_fw-la principalis_fw-la it_o be_v near_o the_o consul_n pavilion_n the_o tribune_n tent_n and_o the_o eagle_n or_o because_o if_o the_o camp_n be_v of_o any_o long_a continuance_n they_o erect_v their_o altar_n in_o that_o street_n be_v no_o great_a matter_n this_o street_n be_v intersect_v by_o another_o which_o do_v run_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o camp_n from_o the_o decuman_a port_n to_o the_o praetorian_a one_o this_o lane_n divide_v the_o right_a hand_n roman_n legion_n from_o the_o left_a hand_n one_o and_o consequent_o have_v on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o the_o half_a of_o the_o consular_a army_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o it_o be_v quarter_v the_o horse_n and_o foot_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o roman_a legion_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o that_o legion_n the_o first_o legion_n of_o the_o ally_n in_o this_o follow_a order_n near_o to_o the_o street_n be_v quarter_v the_o cavalry_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o legion_n legion_n quarter_n for_o the_o roman_a horse_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n all_o in_o one_o row_n or_o street_n call_v it_o as_o you_o please_v for_o polybius_n his_o interpreter_n use_v both_o striga_n and_o vicus_n a_o row_n and_o a_o street_n this_o row_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o several_a quarter_n each_o of_o which_o be_v to_o contain_v and_o lodge_v a_o troop_n consist_v of_o thirty_o rider_n with_o their_o horse_n arm_n and_o baggage_n every_o one_o of_o these_o ten_o quarter_n be_v a_o hundred_o foot_n square_a and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a row_n be_v a_o thousand_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a if_o you_o please_v to_o multiply_v a_o hundred_o by_o a_o hundred_o you_o will_v find_v the_o product_n ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o so_o much_o ground_n have_v every_o troop_n of_o thirty_o horse_n allow_v to_o it_o and_o that_o i_o may_v tell_v it_o you_o once_o for_o all_o every_o maniple_n of_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o hastati_fw-la have_v as_o much_o but_o not_o the_o triarii_n as_o you_o will_v see_v anon_o on_o 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distance_n between_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n that_o the_o last_o brigade_n shall_v not_o get_v up_o though_o it_o run_v which_o it_o shall_v not_o do_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v marshal_v but_o in_o a_o very_a long_a time_n which_o you_o will_v easy_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a if_o you_o will_v with_o i_o make_v this_o computation_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o eight_o brigade_n of_o foot_n in_o this_o chapter_n to_o be_v in_o our_o army_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o strong_a than_o 1800_o man_n and_o therefore_o each_o of_o they_o must_v be_v 300_o in_o front_n allow_v four_o foot_n to_o every_o leader_n these_o 300_o leader_n possess_v in_o rank_n 1200_o foot_n of_o ground_n as_o much_o by_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o combat_v must_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o interval_n between_o two_o brigade_n march_v one_o after_o another_o in_o breast_n now_o in_o eight_o brigade_n there_o be_v seven_o interval_n seven_o time_n 1200_o foot_n make_v 8400_o every_o 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hand_n of_o the_o battle_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v there_o use_v to_o be_v fore-party_n of_o both_o horse_n and_o hope_n forlorn_a hope_n foot_n send_v out_o to_o skirmish_n these_o be_v call_v forlorn_a hope_n and_o enfans_fw-fr perdues_z those_o of_o the_o foot_n shall_v advance_v one_o hundred_o pace_n before_o the_o body_n those_o of_o the_o horse_n further_o but_o i_o find_v at_o the_o battle_n fight_v both_o at_o dreux_n and_o st._n dennis_n between_o the_o protestant_n and_o roman_a catholic_n of_o france_n none_o of_o those_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v make_v use_n of_o at_o all_o and_o as_o few_o be_v use_v at_o lutsen_n where_o gustavus_n adolphus_n lose_v his_o life_n when_o a_o enemy_n be_v marshal_v his_o army_n your_o artillery_n shall_v incessant_o enemy_n to_o advance_v on_o a_o enemy_n play_v upon_o he_o to_o hinder_v he_o all_o you_o may_v to_o order_v his_o affair_n and_o if_o your_o battle_n be_v already_o marshal_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o your_o ordnance_n you_o shall_v advance_v and_o take_v your_o advantage_n of_o he_o before_o his_o batallion_n or_o squadron_n be_v draw_v up_o but_o in_o so_o good_a order_n that_o the_o scene_n be_v not_o change_v that_o by_o your_o precipitation_n you_o give_v not_o he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o you_o your_o advance_n on_o a_o enemy_n in_o what_o posture_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v with_o a_o constant_a firm_a and_o steady_a pace_n the_o musketeer_n whether_o they_o be_v on_o the_o flank_n or_o interline_v with_o either_o the_o horse_n or_o the_o pike_n fire_v all_o the_o while_n but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o pistol-shot_n you_o shall_v double_v your_o pace_n till_o your_o pike_n close_o ser_v together_o charge_v these_o whether_o horse_n or_o foot_n who_o they_o find_v before_o they_o it_o be_v true_a the_o business_n very_o oft_o come_v not_o to_o push_v of_o pike_n but_o it_o have_v and_o may_v come_v oft_o to_o it_o and_o then_o pike-man_n be_v very_o 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in_o other_o place_n general_n rumour_n master_n general_n be_v more_o than_o i_o have_v learn_v his_o charge_n be_v to_o ride_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o hangman_n on_o the_o van_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o army_n and_o in_o a_o retreat_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o save_v all_o the_o several_a quarter_n and_o country_n from_o be_v pillage_v or_o plunder_v and_o the_o country_n people_n from_o be_v wrong_v and_o many_o time_n he_o be_v command_v to_o use_n summary_n justice_n and_o execution_n on_o the_o offender_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v take_v but_o for_o most_o part_n only_o to_o apprehend_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o marshal_n general_n the_o law_n and_o article_n of_o war_n of_o every_o prince_n and_o state_n ought_v to_o be_v promulgate_v to_o all_o the_o army_n and_o read_v over_o to_o every_o particular_a regiment_n troop_n and_o company_n every_o month_n or_o at_o least_o every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n that_o none_o may_v have_v reason_n to_o pretend_v ignorance_n in_o all_o court_n of_o war_n high_a or_o low_a officer_n sentence_n how_o the_o member_n of_o a_o court_n of_o war_n give_v their_o sentence_n of_o equal_a quality_n as_o major-general_n colonel_n major_n captain_n sergeant_n and_o corporal_n after_o a_o full_a examination_n and_o hear_v of_o party_n and_o witness_n go_v apart_o by_o themselves_o and_o after_o some_o debate_n agree_v upon_o the_o sentence_n which_o he_o who_o have_v the_o precedency_n among_o they_o whispers_z in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o clerk_n who_o after_o he_o have_v write_v all_o the_o several_a sentence_n give_v they_o to_o the_o auditor_n whether_o general_n or_o particular_a of_o a_o regiment_n and_o he_o observe_v wherein_o must_v agree_v make_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o so_o send_v to_o the_o general_n if_o he_o have_v not_o preside_v himself_o in_o regiment-court_n of_o war_n such_o inferior_a officer_n suppose_v sergeant_n and_o corporal_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v â—o_o sit_v as_o know_v in_o some_o measure_n what_o it_o be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o reason_n for_o i_o have_v see_v many_o of_o they_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o world_n who_o think_v they_o give_v their_o verdict_n like_o wise_a man_n and_o gallant_a fellow_n even_o when_o article_n of_o war_n be_v clear_a when_o by_o their_o sentence_n they_o refer_v a_o offender_n guilty_a of_o a_o capital_a crime_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n or_o the_o colonel_n the_o french_a council_n of_o war_n now_o may_v consist_v of_o seven_o officer_n and_o in_o they_o lieutenant_n sublieutenant_n and_o ensign_n must_v only_o stand_v with_o their_o hat_n off_o but_o give_v no_o sentence_n chap._n x._o of_o exercise_v drilling_n and_o training_n the_o several_a body_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o the_o infantry_n have_v levy_v and_o arm_v our_o soldier_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o sufficient_o entertain_v they_o with_o goodly_a promise_n of_o pay_n proviant_a service_n and_o free_a quarter_n and_o show_v they_o under_o what_o law_n and_o discipline_n they_o be_v to_o live_v it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o teach_v they_o the_o duty_n of_o soldier_n and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o exercise_v and_o drilling_n they_o what_o kind_n of_o exercise_n officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v inure_v to_o in_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v abundant_o tell_v you_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o gracian_a and_o roman_a art_n of_o war._n wrestle_a run_v leap_v swim_v all_o which_o harden_v and_o enable_v a_o man_n body_n and_o render_v the_o soldier_n active_a and_o dexterous_a in_o battle_n at_o storm_n and_o assault_n in_o pursuit_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o sometime_o in_o flight_n to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n be_v the_o duty_n impose_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o to_o they_o proper_o belong_v call_v exercise_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o word_n of_o exercise_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o exercise_n be_v now_o rather_o permit_v than_o command_v the_o use_v the_o spade_n and_o mattock_n in_o make_v rampart_n and_o ditch_n build_v wall_n sconce_n fort_n and_o castle_n constant_o practise_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o ancient_n especial_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o now_o at_o all_o thought_n of_o till_o either_o the_o siege_n or_o defence_n of_o a_o town_n or_o the_o necessity_n to_o fortify_v a_o camp_n render_v it_o necessary_a and_o then_o six_o soldier_n not_o accustom_a before_o to_o that_o manner_n of_o exercise_n be_v not_o able_a to_o work_v so_o much_o as_o one_o country-fellow_n new_o take_v from_o the_o blow_n the_o custom_n of_o shoot_v at_o butt_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o scotland_n and_o england_n be_v much_o if_o not_o whole_o wear_v out_o in_o foreign_a place_n their_o shoot_v with_o firelock_n and_o riâ—â—ed_a gun_n at_o mark_n every_o holiday_n may_v make_v they_o good_a firemen_n and_o good_a marks-man_n but_o do_v not_o strengthen_v the_o nerve_n and_o arm_n of_o man_n as_o the_o bow_n do_v but_o to_o bring_v these_o exercise_n so_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o health_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o army_n in_o fashion_n again_o must_v be_v the_o work_n of_o no_o private_a person_n but_o of_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n another_o part_n of_o military_a exercise_n consist_v in_o teach_v the_o soldier_n both_o part_n training_n and_o drilling_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o fight_v orderly_o and_o ready_o with_o a_o enemy_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o proper_o we_o call_v training_n and_o drilling_n it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o first_o be_v to_o teach_v they_o to_o handle_v and_o manage_v their_o offensive_a arm_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v handsome_o ready_o and_o dexterous_o and_o this_o be_v ordinary_o call_v the_o posture_n the_o second_o be_v to_o make_v they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o body_n to_o cast_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o figure_n or_o order_n as_o shall_v be_v command_v they_o and_o this_o be_v common_o call_v the_o motion_n and_o evolution_n before_o i_o speak_v any_o more_o on_o this_o subject_a i_o shall_v say_v that_o though_o this_o drilling_n and_o training_n be_v not_o so_o much_o forget_v as_o those_o other_o exercise_n be_v whereof_o i_o have_v but_o just_a now_o speak_v yet_o it_o be_v too_o much_o neglect_v in_o many_o place_n neglect_v much_o neglect_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o be_v so_o much_o use_v in_o any_o place_n of_o europe_n as_o in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n in_o which_o the_o ancient_n be_v well_o imitate_v who_o train_v their_o army_n very_o punctual_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o in_o time_n of_o war._n i_o wish_v all_o company_n who_o otherwise_o be_v well_o enough_o train_v be_v accustom_a to_o make_v march_n when_o they_o be_v exercise_v as_o i_o say_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o defensive_a arms._n for_o though_o i_o do_v not_o desire_v they_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o run_v or_o walk_v twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n time_n and_o in_o full_a arm_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v yet_o i_o think_v they_o will_v be_v much_o strengthen_v and_o exercisâ—_n march_v a_o necessary_a point_n of_o military_a exercisâ—_n make_v more_o healthful_a and_o more_o able_a to_o endure_v fatigue_n if_o they_o be_v make_v twice_o a_o week_n march_v in_o a_o summer-morning_n seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n and_o back_o again_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o proportionable_o as_o far_o in_o the_o winter_n this_o be_v frequent_o practise_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n will_v make_v long_o and_o speedy_a march_n which_o often_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n even_o with_o defensive_a arm_n very_o easy_a and_o it_o will_v accustom_v the_o soldier_n to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n punctual_o provide_v officer_n be_v attentive_a to_o see_v they_o do_v it_o on_o that_o march_n this_o will_v be_v to_o some_o better_a purpose_n than_o for_o commander_n to_o march_v with_o squad_n with_o half_a or_o whole_a regiment_n a_o half_a hour_n it_o may_v be_v a_o whole_a one_o up_o and_o down_o to_z and_o again_o upon_o one_o spot_n of_o ground_n a_o right_a mockmarch_n mockmarch_n a_o mockmarch_n whereby_o some_o officer_n contrary_v to_o their_o intention_n for_o they_o think_v they_o be_v do_v a_o very_a handsome_a feat_n make_v themselves_o ridiculous_a to_o both_o the_o spectator_n and_o their_o own_o soldier_n the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n in_o time_n of_o war_n drill_v their_o army_n in_o the_o field_n but_o training_n be_v look_v upon_o now_o as_o a_o unnecessary_a thing_n not_o only_o in_o the_o field_n but_o in_o town_n and_o garrison_n likewise_o this_o be_v not_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n fault_n but_o be_v a_o inexcusable_a neglect_n and_o carelessness_n of_o colonel_n who_o
as_o the_o regiment_n or_o brigade_n march_v if_o any_o wagon_n or_o baggage-horse_n press_v to_o be_v before_o these_o behind_o who_o the_o waggonmaster_n general_n have_v order_v they_o to_o march_v he_o may_v safe_o make_v prize_n of_o they_o owe_v they_o who_o will_n when_o the_o wagon_n come_v to_o a_o heath_n or_o a_o champaign_n field_n the_o waggonmaster_n shall_v order_v the_o wagon_n to_o draw_v up_o two_o four_o or_o five_o in_o rank_n and_o to_o drive_v in_o that_o order_n so_o long_o as_o the_o ground_n permit_v they_o to_o do_v so_o and_o this_o save_v time_n and_o make_v dispatch_v and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o straight_o ground_n they_o be_v to_o fall_v off_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o that_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v before_o the_o same_o course_n he_o be_v to_o take_v with_o baggage_n horse_n this_o baggage-master_n general_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v two_o lieutenant_n so_o that_o if_o the_o army_n march_v three_o several_a way_n aâ—_n deputy_n waggonmaster_n have_v deputy_n sometime_o it_o do_v himself_n and_o his_o two_o deputy_n serve_v to_o marshal_v the_o baggage_n of_o all_o the_o three_o if_o the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o the_o cavalry_n march_v alone_o one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n go_v along_o with_o the_o horse_n the_o other_o stay_v with_o himself_o and_o he_o be_v constant_o to_o be_v there_o where_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o train_n of_o artillery_n either_o march_v or_o quarter_v many_o time_n wagon_n be_v command_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v sometime_o all_o the_o woman_n and_o most_o of_o the_o baggage_n be_v leave_v behind_o at_o some_o garrison_n and_o fortify_v place_n or_o with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o artillery_n when_o expedition_n call_v away_o all_o the_o horse_n dragoon_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n as_o be_v able_a to_o march_v lusty_o in_o some_o of_o these_o occasion_n officer_n go_v fair_a to_o lose_v their_o wagon_n and_o some_o of_o their_o moveable_n first_o woman_n follow_v a_o army_n divide_v into_o three_o class_n first_o woman_n who_o follow_v a_o army_n may_v be_v order_v if_o they_o can_v be_v order_v in_o three_o rank_n or_o rather_o in_o class_n one_o below_o another_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v lady_n and_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o general_n and_o other_o principal_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n who_o for_o most_o part_n be_v carry_v in_o coach_n but_o those_o coach_n must_v drive_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o they_o to_o who_o the_o lady_n belong_v and_o as_o the_o baggage_n of_o their_o husband_n be_v appoint_v to_o march_v by_o the_o waggonmaster_n general_n the_o second_o class_n be_v of_o those_o who_o ride_v on_o horseback_n second_o second_o and_o these_o must_v ride_v in_o no_o other_o place_n than_o where_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o regiment_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v march_v but_o they_o be_v very_o oft_o extravagant_a gad_v here_o and_o there_o and_o therefore_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v put_v in_o company_n and_o have_v one_o or_o more_o to_o command_v and_o oversee_v they_o and_o these_o be_v call_v in_o germany_n hureweibles_n ruler_n or_o marshal_n of_o the_o whore_n i_o have_v see_v they_o ride_v keep_v troop_n rank_n and_o file_v very_o well_o after_o that_o captain_n of_o they_o who_o lead_v they_o and_o a_o banner_n with_o they_o which_o one_o of_o the_o woman_n carry_v the_o three_o three_o three_o class_n be_v of_o those_o who_o walk_v on_o foot_n and_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o inferior_a officer_n and_o soldier_n these_o must_v walk_v beside_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o several_a regiment_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v and_o over_o they_o the_o several_a regiment_n marshal_n have_v inspection_n as_o woman_n be_v create_v to_o be_v a_o helper_n to_o man_n so_o woman_n be_v great_a helper_n armieâ—_n woman_n helpful_a to_o their_o husband_n in_o armieâ—_n in_o army_n to_o their_o husband_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o low_a condition_n neither_o shall_v they_o be_v rash_o banish_v out_o of_o army_n send_v away_o they_o may_v be_v sometime_o for_o weighty_a consideration_n they_o provide_v buy_v and_o dress_v their_o husband_n meat_n when_o their_o husband_n be_v on_o duty_n or_o new_o come_v from_o it_o they_o bring_v in_o fuel_n for_o fire_n and_o wash_v their_o linen_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n of_o employment_n a_o soldier_n wife_n may_v be_v helpful_a to_o other_o and_o gain_v money_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o herself_o especial_o they_o be_v useful_a in_o camp_n and_o leaguer_n be_v permit_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v refuse_v they_o to_o go_v some_o mile_n from_o the_o camp_n to_o buy_v victual_n and_o other_o camp_n useful_a in_o camp_n necessary_n at_o the_o long_a siege_n of_o breda_n make_v by_o spinola_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o marry_a soldier_n fare_v better_a look_v more_o vigorous_o and_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o duty_n than_o the_o bachelor_n and_o all_o the_o spite_n be_v do_v the_o poor_a woman_n be_v to_o be_v call_v their_o husband_n mule_n by_o those_o who_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v have_v such_o mule_n themselves_o among_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o woman_n in_o well_o order_v army_n there_o be_v none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v marry_v if_o there_o be_v any_o else_o upon_o examination_n make_v by_o the_o minister_n priest_n or_o consistory_n they_o be_v put_v away_o with_o ignominy_n at_o least_o shall_v be_v conformable_a to_o all_o article_n of_o war._n but_o a_o strange_a story_n be_v write_v by_o good_a author_n of_o that_o famous_a duke_n of_o aluâ—_n who_o name_n be_v yet_o so_o hateful_a to_o most_o of_o the_o netherlands_o they_o say_v at_o that_o time_n he_o march_v from_o italy_n to_o the_o low-countries_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o permission_n be_v give_v to_o courtesan_n to_o follow_v his_o army_n but_o they_o be_v to_o ride_v in_o troop_n with_o banner_n they_o have_v their_o several_a courtesan_n a_o strange_a story_n of_o courtesan_n capitaness_n and_o alfieras_n or_o she-cornet_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o keep_v among_o they_o a_o exact_a discipline_n in_o all_o point_n that_o concern_v their_o profession_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a squadron_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o that_o be_v distinguish_v no_o otherwise_o but_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o beauty_n face_n and_o feature_n those_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v permit_v only_o to_o traffic_v with_o man_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n those_o of_o the_o second_o rank_n with_o commander_n of_o great_a note_n those_o of_o the_o three_o with_o officer_n of_o a_o low_a condition_n and_o those_o of_o the_o four_o degree_n with_o officer_n who_o be_v of_o the_o mean_a quality_n and_o soldier_n who_o those_o of_o the_o other_o three_o rank_n reject_v a_o excellent_a commonwealth_n where_o it_o be_v prohibit_v under_o all_o grievous_a pain_n not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v court_v by_o any_o commonwealth_n a_o abominable_a commonwealth_n either_o above_o or_o below_o the_o rank_n wherein_o they_o be_v place_v and_o that_o be_v impartial_o do_v according_a to_o the_o talon_n nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o every_o common_a soldier_n inferior_a person_n or_o low_a officer_n ensign_n captain_n colonel_n or_o general_a commander_n know_v to_o who_o they_o may_v address_v themselves_o and_o from_o who_o they_o may_v buy_v repentance_n a_o practice_n which_o i_o suppose_v never_o have_v a_o precedent_n in_o either_o christian_a or_o pagan_a army_n and_o which_o with_o a_o impudent_a face_n loud_o cry_v defiance_n to_o both_o religion_n and_o moral_a honesty_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n if_o there_o be_v any_o confusion_n in_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n or_o that_o the_o right_n order_v it_o be_v neglect_v by_o general_a person_n in_o appoint_v every_o regiment_n or_o brigade_n its_o own_o place_n with_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n or_o that_o colonel_n major_n and_o captain_n be_v careless_a to_o obey_v their_o order_n in_o their_o march_n army_n a_o careless_a march_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o army_n and_o suffer_v their_o soldier_n to_o run_v straggle_v and_o lag_v behind_o it_o not_o only_o give_v a_o enemy_n a_o wish_a advantage_n but_o be_v enough_o of_o itself_o to_o ruin_v a_o army_n even_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o a_o march_n a_o army_n may_v be_v surprise_v in_o pass_v a_o river_n whether_o that_o be_v by_o ford_n bridg_n or_o boat_n or_o when_o it_o march_v through_o marsh_n ground_n or_o close_a country_n when_o it_o ascend_v or_o descend_v hill_n to_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n a_o careful_a general_n shall_v advert_v and_o according_a to_o the_o intelligence_n he_o have_v either_o
he_o be_v to_o advance_v his_o march_n speedy_o to_o gain_v a_o pass_n or_o advantage_n of_o ground_n or_o stop_v his_o march_n and_o encamp_v and_o fortify_v and_o if_o nothing_o else_o will_v help_v he_o shall_v draw_v up_o in_o battle_n either_o front_a that_o same_o way_n as_o he_o be_v march_v or_o face_v about_o to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n whether_o he_o be_v in_o his_o front_n or_o rear_v and_o let_v god_n dispose_v of_o the_o victory_n as_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o eye_n our_o modern_a army_n have_v march_v and_o do_v still_o march_v one_o of_o three_o several_a manner_n a_o army_n may_v â—arch_v in_o three_o several_a manner_n way_n these_o be_v first_o by_o divide_v a_o army_n into_o three_o several_a body_n vanguard_n battle_n and_o arrierguard_n second_o by_o march_v in_o two_o distinct_a body_n as_o they_o use_v to_o fight_v and_o these_o be_v common_o call_v battle_n and_o reserve_n three_o all_o in_o one_o battle_n whereby_o be_v mean_v the_o half_a of_o the_o cavalry_n in_o the_o van_n the_o other_o half_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o foot_n between_o they_o to_o clear_v all_o these_o three_o way_n of_o march_v let_v we_o suppose_v our_o army_n to_o consist_v of_o six_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o eight_o of_o foot_n these_o be_v divide_v after_o the_o first_o way_n thus_o in_o the_o vanguard_n body_n first_o manner_n in_o three_o body_n three_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o out_o of_o these_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o horse_n to_o go_v before_o to_o search_v the_o way_n and_o discover_v that_o party_n shall_v be_v about_o one_o english_a mile_n before_o the_o three_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o out_o of_o it_o shall_v be_v small_a party_n send_v out_o about_o half_a a_o english_a mile_n which_o shall_v constant_o acquaint_v the_o great_a party_n and_o it_o the_o brigade_n behind_o and_o so_o from_o hand_n vanguard_n vanguard_n to_o hand_n till_o the_o intelligence_n of_o all_o they_o learn_v come_v to_o the_o general_n after_o these_o forlorn_a troop_n of_o horse_n follow_v command_v musqueteer_n with_o pioner_n to_o smooth_a and_o make_v plain_a the_o way_n for_o the_o artillery_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o cut_v tree_n or_o hedge_n or_o fill_v hollow_a ground_n or_o ditch_n after_o the_o three_o brigade_n of_o horse_n follow_v some_o field-piece_n suppose_v the_o half_a of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o the_o army_n and_o some_o wagon_n load_v with_o ammunition_n immediate_o after_o they_o march_v two_o brigade_n of_o foot_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o whole_a vanguard_n and_o behind_o it_o a_o command_v party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o you_o see_v this_o vanguard_n be_v a_o petty_a army_n of_o itself_o in_o the_o next_o place_n come_v the_o battle_n in_o this_o order_n first_o two_o brigade_n of_o foot_n after_o they_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o battle_n battle_n general_n in_o person_n attend_v with_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o body_n and_o servant_n behind_o these_o the_o general_n or_o colonel_n of_o the_o artillery_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o great_a ordnance_n and_o whole_a train_n of_o artillery_n after_o it_o come_v in_o due_a order_n the_o baggage_n belong_v to_o the_o general_a officer_n and_o to_o all_o the_o four_o brigade_n which_o compose_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n whereof_o march_v two_o more_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o these_o sometime_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n after_o the_o battle_n come_v the_o reerguard_n of_o our_o army_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reverse_n of_o the_o vanguard_n for_o first_o rearguard_n rearguard_n march_v its_o baggage_n with_o a_o command_v party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n next_o follow_v two_o brigade_n of_o foot_n than_o some_o field-piece_n behind_o they_o the_o other_o three_o brigade_n of_o horse_n who_o have_v a_o party_n behind_o they_o at_o the_o distance_n at_o least_o of_o one_o english_a mile_n to_o give_v they_o advertisement_n if_o a_o enemy_n be_v follow_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o a_o very_a commendable_a manner_n of_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n but_o observe_v to_o make_v the_o great_a expedition_n especial_o if_o a_o army_n be_v numerous_a these_o three_o great_a body_n may_v march_v three_o several_a way_n if_o the_o country_n convenient_o way_n thâ—se_o three_o body_n may_v march_v three_o several_a way_n afford_v they_o and_o this_o make_v a_o speedy_a march_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o battle_n must_v have_v two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n which_o it_o have_v not_o before_o and_o consequent_o the_o van_n guard_n and_o rearguard_n each_o of_o they_o but_o two_o whereas_o by_o our_o former_a marshal_v each_o of_o they_o have_v three_o when_o they_o divide_v they_o be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v appoint_v whether_o that_o be_v every_o night_n or_o every_o three_o four_o or_o five_o night_n this_o be_v do_v when_o a_o enemy_n be_v not_o near_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a march_v and_o â—dgeth_v constant_o with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o the_o artillery_n and_o these_o great_a officer_n who_o command_v the_o vanguard_n and_o arrierguard_n have_v major_n attend_v they_o every_o day_n and_o night_n beside_o ordinance-horseman_n to_o receive_v their_o direction_n and_o bring_v they_o speedy_o to_o they_o in_o regard_n some_o new_a intelligence_n may_v rational_o move_v they_o to_o alter_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o march_n or_o any_o order_n they_o give_v concern_v it_o the_o second_o manner_n of_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n be_v in_o two_o body_n battle_n and_o body_n second_o manner_n in_o two_o body_n reserve_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o army_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o consist_v of_o six_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o eight_o of_o foot_n which_o i_o thus_o order_n in_o the_o battle_n shall_v first_o march_v 400_o command_v horse_n who_o shall_v have_v a_o small_a party_n before_o they_o to_o discover_v next_z they_o pioner_n or_o country_n people_n with_o a_o party_n of_o musqueteer_n or_o firelock_n to_o plain_a the_o way_n than_o four_o brigade_n of_o horse_n next_o they_o field-piece_n than_o three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n after_o they_o the_o prince_n or_o he_o who_o command_v by_o his_o authority_n the_o general_n or_o colonel_n of_o the_o artillery_n follow_v after_o who_o come_v the_o great_a ordnance_n and_o whole_a train_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o coach_n and_o wagon_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n and_o all_o the_o other_o general_a officer_n after_o they_o come_v the_o baggage_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o brigade_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o that_o same_o order_n that_o the_o brigade_n themselves_o march_v after_o which_o come_v two_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o then_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o reserve_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n first_o a_o command_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o reserve_n reserve_n foot_n than_o the_o whole_a baggage_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o reserve_v next_o to_o it_o field-piece_n with_o their_o wagon_n of_o ammunition_n after_o they_o three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o then_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n about_o one_o english_a mile_n behind_o they_o follow_v the_o rearguard_n of_o command_a horse_n these_o two_o great_a body_n for_o expedition_n way_n these_o two_o body_n may_v march_v two_o several_a way_n sake_n may_v likewise_o march_v two_o several_a way_n if_o the_o general_n have_v no_o apprehension_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o join_v when_o he_o give_v order_n for_o it_o observe_v when_o a_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o battle_n be_v the_o reserve_v and_o the_o reserve_n be_v the_o battle_n and_o consequent_o more_o brigade_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n than_o in_o the_o van_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n at_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v the_o three_o manner_n of_o a_o army_n march_v be_v when_o it_o neither_o march_v in_o two_o body_n three_o manner_n in_o one_o body_n nor_o three_o distinct_a body_n but_o in_o one_o entire_a body_n which_o be_v frequent_o practise_v let_v i_o then_o once_o more_o refresh_v your_o memory_n by_o tell_v you_o our_o army_n consist_v of_o six_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o eight_o of_o foot_n three_o brigade_n of_o horse_n march_v first_o and_o make_v the_o vanguard_n these_o have_v before_o they_o command_v horse_n pioner_n and_o musqueteer_n as_o the_o other_o have_v then_o follow_v four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n the_o general_n after_o they_o next_o he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n with_o his_o whole_a train_n after_o it_o march_v the_o other_o four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o these_o eight_o brigade_n of_o foot_n compose_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o army_n the_o other_o three_o brigade_n of_o
must_v every_o interval_n between_o brigades_n have_v now_o in_o six_o brigade_n there_o be_v 5_o interval_n 5_o time_n 600_o make_v 3000_o allow_v for_o three_o rank_n and_o two_o interval_n in_o every_o brigade_n march_v in_o breast_n 36_o foot_n and_o multiply_v 36_o by_o 6_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o brigade_n the_o product_n be_v 216_o add_v 216_o to_o 3000_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 3216_o add_v that_o to_o 8688_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 11904_o divide_v this_o number_n by_o 5_o to_o make_v pace_n the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 2380_o pace_n and_o four_o foot_n this_o will_v be_v two_o italian_a mile_n and_o more_o than_o one_o three_o distance_n a_o intolerable_a distance_n between_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o it_o the_o infantry_n march_v in_o the_o middle_n a_o thing_n intolerable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o vast_a a_o distance_n between_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o a_o army_n of_o 18000_o horse_n and_o foot_n march_v in_o brigades_n and_o every_o brigade_n march_v in_o breast_n and_o neither_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n wagon_n or_o baggage-horse_n among_o they_o and_o this_o lead_v i_o to_o another_o speculation_n which_o be_v that_o all_o who_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o army_n shall_v in_o a_o march_n allow_v as_o little_a interval_n between_o either_o great_a or_o small_a body_n as_o possible_a may_v be_v in_o regard_n wood_n water_n pass_n close_a country_n strait_n and_o narrow_a way_n will_v make_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o the_o vans_n and_o reer_n of_o their_o army_n than_o be_v in_o their_o power_n march_v distance_n between_o van_n and_o rear_n of_o a_o army_n march_v to_o make_v less_o to_o verify_v which_o let_v we_o suppose_v with_o bockler_n a_o late_a german_a author_n that_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n be_v upon_o a_o march_n where_o the_o foot_n may_v march_v ten_o in_o breast_n and_o the_o horse_n five_o and_o have_v only_o ten_o half_a cannon_n with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n for_o one_o day_n and_o only_o some_o necessary_a baggage_n with_o they_o he_o pass_v his_o word_n to_o we_o that_o this_o little_a army_n when_o it_o be_v march_v shall_v take_v up_o of_o ground_n between_o van_n and_o rear_n 28000_o foot_n this_o be_v more_o than_o five_o italian_a mile_n and_o one_o half_a i_o have_v a_o little_a examine_v the_o computation_n and_o i_o believe_v his_o reckon_n to_o be_v right_a but_o if_o you_o please_v let_v we_o not_o trust_v his_o word_n but_o try_v ourselves_o what_o distance_n there_o may_v be_v between_o the_o van_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n with_o which_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o ordnance_n than_o ten_o demi-cannon_n man_n instance_a in_o a_o army_n of_o 18000_o man_n and_o twenty_o field-piece_n and_o a_o less_o train_n if_o any_o you_o can_v allow_v to_o a_o army_n of_o 18000_o fight_a man_n and_o with_o this_o army_n we_o shall_v suffer_v no_o more_o wagon_n to_o be_v than_o 1200_o for_o carry_v all_o the_o ammunition_n instrument_n for_o fortification_n and_o artillery_n proviant_a and_o baggage_n belong_v to_o the_o general_a officer_n and_o the_o whole_a horse_n and_o foot_n whereas_o twice_o that_o number_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o allow_v and_o to_o make_v the_o distance_n the_o less_o we_o shall_v allow_v but_o two_o horse_n for_o every_o wagon_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o coach_n or_o great_a rust-waggon_n draw_v ordinary_o by_o six_o horse_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o too_o many_o in_o every_o army_n let_v we_o imagine_v we_o march_v not_o in_o a_o champaign_n but_o in_o a_o close_a country_n yet_o not_o so_o close_o but_o the_o horse_n shall_v march_v five_o in_o breast_n and_o the_o foot_n ten_o and_o there_o be_v many_o way_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v so_o much_o and_o to_o spare_v ground_n i_o shall_v allow_v no_o interval_n between_o regiment_n or_o brigade_n of_o foot_n only_a interval_n between_o division_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o no_o interval_n at_o all_o between_o either_o regiment_n or_o division_n of_o the_o cavalry_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o the_o whole_a 3000_o shall_v march_v five_o in_o breast_n all_o in_o one_o row_n the_o foot_n be_v six_o deep_a and_o ten_o in_o front_n will_v march_v 60_o man_n in_o each_o division_n breast_n 15000_o foot_n march_v ten_o in_o front_n or_o breast_n we_o must_v see_v how_o many_o such_o division_n will_v be_v in_o 15000_o man_n to_o know_v this_o divide_v 15000_o by_o 60_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 250_o so_o you_o have_v 250_o division_n allow_v as_o you_o must_v 36_o foot_n for_o the_o 6_o rank_n of_o every_o division_n that_o be_v 6_o foot_n for_o the_o rank_n to_o stand_v on_o and_o 30_o foot_n for_o the_o 5_o interval_n therefore_o you_o must_v multiply_v 250_o by_o 36_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o your_o division_n and_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 9000._o for_o a_o interval_n between_o two_o division_n i_o shall_v only_o allow_v 12_o foot_n whereas_o many_o allow_v 18_o now_o there_o be_v 249_o interval_n multiply_v therefore_o 249_o by_o 12_o the_o product_n be_v 2988._o add_v 2988_o to_o 9000_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 11988_o and_o so_o many_o foot_n of_o ground_n must_v 15000_o foot_n have_v from_o van_n to_o rear_n when_o they_o march_v ten_o in_o breast_n be_v our_o 3000_o horse_n be_v to_o march_v five_o in_o breast_n you_o be_v to_o divide_v 3000_o breast_n 3000_o horse_n march_v five_o in_o breast_n by_o 5_o and_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 600_o so_o you_o have_v 600_o rank_n we_o must_v allow_v every_o rider_n ten_o foot_n for_o the_o length_n of_o his_o horse_n multiply_v then_o 600_o by_o 10_o the_o product_n be_v 6000._o ordinary_o a_o horse_n length_n be_v allow_v for_o a_o interval_n between_o rank_n of_o horse_n but_o because_o we_o will_v march_v close_o we_o shall_v allow_v but_o the_o half_a of_o that_o to_o wit_n five_o foot_n now_o there_o be_v in_o 600_o rank_n 599_o interval_n multiply_v then_o 599_o by_o 5_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 2995._o add_v 2995_o to_o 6000_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 8995_o so_o many_o foot_n of_o ground_n 3000_o horse_n take_v up_o in_o their_o march_v five_o in_o breast_n we_o have_v ten_o demi-cannon_n which_o shoot_v each_o of_o they_o a_o bullet_n of_o 24_o pound_n at_o least_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v weigh_v no_o more_o but_o 4400_o pound_n of_o metal_n though_o the_o german_n allow_v more_o than_o 5000._o allow_v then_o one_o horse_n to_o draw_v 250_o pound_n of_o this_o piece_n you_o shall_v need_v 18_o horse_n at_o least_o to_o draw_v one_o demi-canon_n with_o her_o carriage_n leaver_n sponge_n and_o laddle_n these_o 18_o horse_n be_v another_o ten_o demi-cannon_n draw_v one_o after_o another_o couple_v make_v nine_o couple_n allow_v then_o for_o nine_o couple_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o her_o carriage_n 110_o foot_n and_o it_o will_v be_v little_a enough_o multiply_v then_o 110_o by_o 10_o which_o 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captain_n of_o arm_n under_o he_o the_o furer_n and_o below_o the_o furer_n the_o second_o tambour_n and_o under_o he_o the_o other_o fifty_o hut_v for_o the_o other_o fifty_o soldier_n all_o in_o one_o row_n all_o these_o have_v a_o proportion_n of_o ground_n allow_v equal_a to_o the_o first_o row_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o soldier_n hut_v there_o must_v be_v a_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a for_o wagon_n and_o cart_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v and_o this_o street_n traverse_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o both_o company_n and_o regiment_n as_o the_o other_o of_o 10_o foot_n do_v at_o the_o van_n of_o the_o inferior_a officer_n hut_v next_o to_o this_o traverse_n street_n in_o the_o rear_n there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o wagon_n and_o sutler_n 10_o foot_n long_o and_o behind_o that_o there_o be_v another_o place_n 10_o foot_n long_o likewise_o for_o fire_n and_o dress_a meat_n for_o there_o must_v be_v no_o fire_n among_o the_o hut_v and_o both_o these_o 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broad_a to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o minister_n quartermaster_n auditor_n secretary_n chirurgeon_n and_o marshal_n and_o below_o they_o the_o three_o street_n 20_o foot_n broad_a next_o to_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o place_n 70_o foot_n long_o and_o 64_o broad_a for_o wagon_n and_o baggage_n behind_o that_o the_o four_o street_n of_o 20_o foot_n broad_a which_o be_v at_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n hut_v and_o traverse_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o whole_a regiment_n next_o to_o that_o be_v the_o two_o place_n former_o mention_v for_o sutler_n and_o fire_n one_o behind_o the_o other_o each_z 10_o foot_n long_o and_o 64_o broad_a if_o you_o then_o remember_v that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o colonel_n lodging_n be_v 50_o foot_n 10_o for_o a_o street_n 40_o for_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o major_n 20_o for_o a_o second_o street_n 50_o for_o the_o staff-officer_n and_o 20_o for_o a_o three_o street_n 70_o for_o wagon_n 20_o for_o the_o four_o street_n and_o 20_o for_o sutler_n and_o fire_n breadth_n it_o be_v length_n and_o breadth_n when_o you_o add_v these_o number_n together_o the_o aggregate_v will_v be_v 300_o which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o this_o quarter_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o quarter_n of_o our_o camp_n the_o breadth_n of_o this_o particular_a one_o be_v 64_o foot_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o in_o the_o quarter_a the_o ten_o company_n of_o the_o regiment_n five_o on_o the_o colonel_n right_a hand_n and_o five_o on_o his_o left_a respect_n will_v be_v have_v to_o the_o dignity_n antiquity_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o captain_n my_o own_o opinion_n be_v they_o shall_v be_v quarter_v according_a to_o that_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v marshal_v in_o the_o field_n and_o what_o that_o be_v you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n let_v we_o then_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o this_o regiment_n quarter_n for_o do_v whereof_o we_o must_v first_o consider_v that_o the_o ten_o company_n make_v 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to_o be_v 139200_o foot_n near_o measure_n â—ts_n superficial_a measure_n 28_o italian_a mile_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o know_v how_o any_o troop_n company_n or_o regiment_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n of_o what_o strength_n soever_o may_v be_v quarter_v as_o if_o the_o colonel_n company_n be_v strong_a by_o fifty_o man_n than_o the_o rest_n as_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v it_o may_v have_v a_o row_n of_o hut_n more_o than_o other_o have_v in_o the_o low_a country_n war_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n allow_v four_o foot_n for_o the_o length_n of_o every_o foot-soldier_n hut_n but_o the_o german_n for_o most_o part_n allow_v but_o 3½_n who_o in_o this_o hut_v prince_n of_o orange_n their_o allowance_n for_o soldier_n hut_v point_n i_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o castrametation_n by_o the_o account_n oâ—_n four_o foot_n long_o for_o every_o hut_n a_o row_n of_o hut_n for_o fifty_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o allowance_n of_o 200_o foot_n but_o 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equilateral_a work_n of_o four_o side_n and_o four_o angle_n for_o most_o part_n equilateral_a each_o side_n 40_o 50_o or_o 60._o foot_n long_o and_o sometime_o but_o very_o seldom_o redouts_o be_v build_v of_o a_o oblong_a figure_n and_o then_o the_o long_a side_n may_v be_v of_o 120_o 100_o and_o the_o short_a one_o a_o oblong_a one_o 40_o 50_o or_o 60._o foot_n from_o that_o redout_n another_o approach_n run_v 5_o 6_o or_o 700._o foot_n long_o to_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o another_o redout_n or_o battery_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o whence_o begin_v the_o three_o run_v line_n to_o that_o hand_n that_o the_o first_o trench_n do_v run_v and_o so_o alternate_o till_o battery_n be_v make_v and_o the_o zap_n begin_v observe_v that_o the_o ground_n without_o on_o which_o the_o approach_n be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o general_n appointment_n into_o several_a post_n the_o approach_n whereof_o to_o the_o besiege_a 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thick_a if_o the_o ground_n be_v marish_a no_o doubt_n it_o will_v basket_n gabion_n and_o basket_n exceed_o retard_v the_o approach_n for_o wooden_a pall_v must_v be_v strike_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o with_o 's_o straw_n and_o rubbish_n lay_v upon_o they_o for_o a_o foundation_n to_o a_o battery_n and_o upon_o the_o battery_n gabion_n and_o basket_n fill_v with_o earth_n as_o be_v do_v by_o prince_n henry_n of_o orange_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o busch_n and_o there_o he_o be_v well_o help_v in_o that_o marish_a ground_n by_o a_o dry_a summer_n where_o a_o run_a serpentine_a some_o run_a trench_n direct_v some_o oblique_a some_o serpentine_a trench_n be_v make_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v tolerable_o good_a and_o yet_o marish_a on_o both_o side_n it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o a_o straight_a and_o direct_a line_n and_o not_o a_o oblique_a one_o as_o the_o other_o whereof_o i_o speak_v and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o soldier_n there_o must_v be_v blind_v and_o the_o trench_n 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which_o shall_v play_v lusty_o from_o the_o several_a battery_n and_o of_o the_o musketeer_n who_o shall_v incessant_o fire_v upon_o the_o flank_n and_o parapet_n of_o the_o bastion_n from_o both_o battery_n and_o redout_n the_o manner_n of_o sap_v be_v this_o against_o that_o part_n zappe_n the_o manner_n of_o a_o zappe_n of_o the_o bulwark_n which_o the_o besieger_n intend_v to_o undermine_v which_o ordinary_o be_v the_o capital_a point_n or_o that_o angle_n that_o couple_v the_o two_o face_n of_o the_o bastion_n one_o man_n kneel_v or_o bow_v digs_z three_o foot_n deep_a and_o three_o foot_n broad_a throw_v the_o earth_n both_o before_o and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o he_o and_o still_o advance_v another_o follow_v he_o close_o and_o make_v it_o three_o foot_n broad_a and_o deep_a if_o the_o ground_n permit_v it_o to_o he_o succeed_v the_o three_o who_o add_v three_o foot_n more_o to_o the_o depth_n and_o breadth_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v cover_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o 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be_v the_o cutthroat_n of_o fortress_n all_o mill_n house_n of_o pleasure_n tree_n yard_n garden_n barn_n enclosure_n hedge_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o under_o or_o by_o which_o he_o conceive_v a_o enemy_n may_v be_v shelter_v or_o make_v his_o approach_n more_o easy_a and_o this_o he_o shall_v do_v betimes_o that_o before_o a_o enemy_n arrival_n all_o within_o two_o hundred_o pace_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n may_v be_v a_o esplanad_n for_o true_o when_o the_o besiege_v army_n advance_v near_o the_o town_n i_o fort._n to_o make_v all_o plain_a without_o the_o fort._n know_v not_o what_o good_a it_o be_v or_o can_v do_v to_o burn_v house_n which_o indeed_o be_v quick_o do_v but_o the_o wall_n of_o those_o house_n stand_v gives_z as_o good_a and_o as_o easy_a shelter_n though_o not_o so_o good_a a_o accommodation_n as_o the_o house_n do_v next_o the_o governor_n be_v to_o divide_v all_o his_o man_n into_o several_a post_n allow_v so_o many_o to_o the_o post_n to_o divide_v it_o in_o 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a_o burn_a match_n to_o the_o powder_n chamber_n which_o be_v ordinary_o beside_o the_o appareill_n it_o may_v much_o endanger_v and_o endammage_n the_o besieger_n when_o they_o return_v to_o repossess_v their_o battery_n but_o a_o careful_a enemy_n have_v reserve_v to_o attend_v all_o accident_n many_o time_n pursue_v the_o sallyer_n so_o furious_o in_o their_o retreat_n that_o the_o besiege_a be_v force_v to_o shut_v their_o gate_n against_o their_o own_o people_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o have_v ladder_n at_o the_o counterscarp_n whereby_o they_o may_v descend_v to_o the_o ditch_n if_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o so_o get_v into_o the_o casemate_n but_o these_o be_v for_o most_o part_n leave_v out_o in_o our_o late_a fortification_n i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o reason_n or_o if_o there_o be_v water_n in_o the_o moat_n in_o that_o case_n little_a boat_n may_v receive_v those_o soldier_n that_o can_v enter_v at_o the_o sally_n port._n in_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o 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captain_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o company_n himself_o the_o swede_n of_o a_o long_a time_n allow_v he_o no_o company_n yet_o allow_v he_o the_o command_n over_o captain_n but_o it_o be_v now_o many_o year_n ago_o since_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o have_v company_n hence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o when_o they_o have_v no_o company_n they_o may_v be_v call_v serjeant-major_n as_o when_o they_o have_v company_n the_o german_n call_v they_o captain-major_n but_o the_o english_a use_n frequent_o the_o word_n of_o sergeant_n major_n and_o serjeant-major_a general_n none_o of_o they_o be_v use_v either_o by_o german_a swede_n or_o dane_n a_o lieutenant-colonel_n be_v that_o in_o a_o regiment_n that_o a_o lieutenant_n be_v in_o a_o company_n lieutenant-colonel_n lieutenant-colonel_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o colonel_n be_v present_a the_o lieutenant-colonel_n have_v no_o command_n and_o since_o in_o the_o colonel_n absence_n the_o other_o command_v the_o regiment_n i_o think_v he_o 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