3._o for_o counter-marche_n which_o be_v but_o the_o reducement_n of_o file-leader_n into_o the_o place_n of_o bringer_n up_o or_o one_o flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o another_o which_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o foot_n service_n than_o useful_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o horse_n yet_o because_o some_o have_v use_v it_o in_o their_o exercise_n therefore_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v one_o countermarch_v by_o figure_n in_o his_o place_n 4._o for_o wheeling_n they_o be_v of_o most_o excellent_a use_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v very_o careful_o exercise_v by_o every_o commander_n they_o serve_v in_o some_o respect_n to_o execute_v what_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o counter-marche_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o frontier_n who_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o able_a man_n thereby_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o either_o flank_n or_o rear_n which_o by_o counter-marche_n you_o can_v do_v according_o the_o motion_n shall_v follow_v that_o the_o untutoured_a soldier_n may_v the_o better_o apprehend_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v represent_v by_o the_o letter_n h._n all_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v do_v entire_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o in_o our_o military_a exercise_n they_o be_v the_o very_a life_n of_o a_o army_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n be_v true_o perform_v that_o give_v victory_n without_o which_o all_o preparation_n of_o force_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o avail_v nothing_o in_o the_o field_n to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v levy_v and_o this_o among_o experience_a soldier_n be_v of_o inestimable_a reputation_n 1._o to_o the_o right_a hand_n note_v that_o in_o all_o motion_n before_o a_o second_o be_v command_v i_o mean_v in_o all_o single_a motion_n the_o body_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o his_o first_o proper_a form_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v to_o the_o left_a or_o to_o your_o leader_n or_o as_o you_o be_v 2._o to_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_v to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o your_o leader_n or_o as_o you_o be_v 3._o to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o 4._o to_o the_o left_a hand_n about_o this_o be_v by_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n until_o their_o face_n front_v the_o rear_n the_o proper_a front_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o 5._o rank_n open_v forward_o to_o your_o double_a distance_n 6._o file_n to_o the_o right_n double_a 7._o file_n to_o the_o left_a double_a it_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o horse_n to_o move_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o reduce_v they_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a or_o file_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v 8._o file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v 9_o file_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n countermarch_v 60._o foot_n pa._n 60._o to_o perform_v this_o direct_a that_o all_o the_o file_n leader_n move_v their_o horse_n entire_o a_o little_a forward_o and_o so_o likewise_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n they_o march_v even_o in_o rank_n down_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o turn_v off_o until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o leader_n ground_n to_o reduce_v they_o countermarch_v to_o the_o left_a as_o this_o be_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o countermarch_v for_o the_o gain_n of_o ground_n but_o i_o conceive_v they_o whole_o useless_a but_o where_o you_o have_v not_o ground_n to_o make_v your_o wheel_n therefore_o not_o know_v what_o necessity_n may_v force_v we_o unto_o it_o be_v convenient_a the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v sometime_o exercise_v therein_o note_v that_o in_o your_o counter-marche_n for_o gain_v of_o ground_n the_o soldier_n be_v to_o turn_v off_o the_o ground_n his_o horse_n stand_v upon_o and_o so_o pass_v through_o each_o be_v to_o follow_v his_o leader_n 10._o rank_n close_o forward_o 11._o file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a 12._o file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a to_o your_o close_a order_n observe_v in_o close_v to_o the_o left_a the_o left_a file_n be_v to_o stand_v fix_v the_o next_o be_v to_o move_v to_o the_o left_a 13._o rank_n close_o forward_o to_o your_o close_a order_n in_o performance_n of_o this_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v the_o second_o move_v and_o take_v its_o distance_n stand_v likewise_o and_o so_o the_o three_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o any_o wheel_v of_o the_o horse_n shall_v be_v so_o exact_o perform_v in_o so_o little_a a_o compass_n as_o be_v take_v by_o the_o foot_n therefore_o every_o commander_n ought_v discreet_o to_o take_v large_a room_n for_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o motion_n so_o that_o all_o his_o wheeling_n may_v be_v perform_v entire_o without_o distraction_n note_v that_o wheel_v to_o the_o left_a for_o the_o horse_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n except_o you_o be_v prevent_v by_o some_o hindrance_n etc._n etc._n 14._o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o this_o motion_n the_o whole_a body_n move_v to_o the_o left_a upon_o the_o left_a hand_n file-leader_n as_o the_o centre_n and_o so_o you_o may_v keep_v wheel_v until_o you_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n so_o if_o you_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o leave_v about_o the_o rear_n then_o will_v be_v their_o accidental_a front_n 15._o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n the_o wheeling_n of_o the_o accidental_a front_n upon_o both_o wing_n into_o the_o proper_a front_n and_o close_v their_o division_n will_v reduce_v they_o 16._o trot_n large_a and_o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a wheel_v to_o the_o right_a will_n reduce_v they_o or_o by_o a_o circular_a wheeling_n of_o they_o until_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o proper_a form_n 17._o trot_n and_o wheel_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o this_o bring_v the_o able_a man_n to_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n for_o any_o speedy_a onset_a and_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n about_o will_v reduce_v they_o etc._n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n alt_z do_v signify_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o dutch_a word_n halt_n which_o be_v as_o we_o say_v hold_v etc._n etc._n observe_v that_o in_o all_o motion_n you_o make_v a_o alt_z that_o the_o souldery_n may_v settle_v themselves_o in_o their_o place_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n before_o you_o put_v any_o fresh_a command_n upon_o they_o 18._o gallop_n and_o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a 19_o gallop_n and_o wheel_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o to_o reduce_v both_o these_o be_v by_o wheel_v to_o the_o contrary_a all_o these_o be_v perform_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o form_n open_v first_o your_o rank_n and_o then_o your_o file_n and_o in_o open_v of_o your_o rank_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o open_v they_o forward_o chap._n ix_o of_o firing_n i_o have_v thought_n to_o have_v treat_v of_o encampment_n and_o embatteling_n but_o that_o be_v not_o my_o work_n at_o present_a i_o shall_v pass_v they_o by_o because_o it_o be_v my_o business_n to_o treat_v only_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o single_a troop_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v set_v out_o one_o fire_v of_o walhausen_n when_o your_o enemy_n charge_v you_o in_o a_o full_a career_n â—9_n cruso_n fol._n â—9_n you_o be_v sudden_o to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a face_v inward_o and_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o flank_n and_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v pass_v your_o body_n you_o be_v to_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o full_a career_n in_o the_o rear_n but_o here_o you_o must_v observe_v their_o file_n to_o be_v six_o and_o eight_o in_o depth_n and_o so_o his_o figure_n be_v represent_v as_o follow_v this_o he_o commend_v very_o much_o for_o whilst_o the_o enemy_n be_v upon_o his_o career_n you_o be_v but_o upon_o your_o trot_n and_o then_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a cuirasier_n this_o he_o speak_v of_o cuirasier_n either_o he_o must_v run_v through_o and_o do_v but_o little_a execution_n or_o else_o alt_z in_o his_o career_n and_o so_o disorder_v himself_o which_o be_v advantageous_a to_o you_o but_o i_o be_o of_o another_o opinion_n as_o to_o our_o mode_n of_o fight_v be_v but_o three_o in_o depth_n we_o must_v rather_o sink_v than_o suffer_v any_o voluntary_a breach_n the_o same_o author_n will_v have_v our_o harquebuzier_n to_o give_v fire_n by_o file_n either_o right_a or_o left_a advance_v before_o the_o body_n in_o a_o full_a career_n towards_o the_o enemy_n but_o many_o do_v whole_o reject_v it_o as_o be_v dangerous_a in_o field_n service_n but_o now_o for_o the_o private_a exercise_n of_o a_o single_a troop_n which_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o bring_v the_o soldier_n to_o a_o more_o ready_a and_o complete_a use_n of_o his_o arm_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v of_o file_n fire_v
to_o the_o left_a and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n file_v three_o to_o the_o right_n face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n and_o close_v your_o division_n 4._o command_n file_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o file_n leader_n of_o each_o flank_n march_v away_o with_o your_o file_n until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n than_o the_o next_o file_n leader_n from_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v be_v to_o fall_v in_o after_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o first_o moveant_n until_o the_o body_n become_v two_o file_n upon_o each_o wing_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n file_v leader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o file_n file_v six_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a 5._o command_n file_n file_v inward_a into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n by_o division_n figure_n 5._o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v this_o by_o the_o direction_n for_o the_o three_o command_n but_o to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n about_o then_o file_v leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o of_o each_o file_n both_o from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o fall_v successive_o into_o the_o rear_n of_o each_o other_o until_o they_o have_v make_v two_o entire_a file_n on_o each_o flank_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n rear_n half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n file_v three_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n and_o close_v your_o division_n 6._o command_n file_n by_o countermarch_n file_n to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n figure_n 6._o to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a than_o every_o particular_a file_n march_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n file_v fix_v to_o the_o left_a each_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n 7._o command_n file_n by_o countermarch_n file_n to_o the_o right_n by_o division_n each_o place_v himself_o before_o his_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o command_v rear_n half_a file_n face_n about_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n be_v to_o keep_v his_o ground_n the_o rest_n move_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o file_n leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o to_o reduce_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n â—â—ce_n about_o and_o file_v three_o to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o before_o his_o bringer_n up_o and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n file_v three_o to_o the_o left_a place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n i_o have_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o convenient_o i_o can_v set_v forth_o by_o demonstration_n the_o first_o part_n of_o inversion_n which_o be_v of_o file_n file_v i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o inversion_n which_o be_v of_o rank_n sil_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o observe_v that_o in_o all_o these_o motion_n your_o file_n be_v to_o be_v at_o their_o order_n or_o otherwise_o as_o may_v be_v think_v most_o convenient_a and_o their_o rank_n to_o be_v open_v either_o forward_o or_o backward_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n but_o at_o twice_o double_a distance_n or_o more_o as_o may_v be_v require_v to_o his_o number_n of_o man_n the_o distance_n be_v set_v let_v every_o rank_n move_v according_a to_o command_v 8._o command_n rank_n file_n to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o each_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n and_o so_o place_n themselves_o before_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n 8._o figure_n te_fw-la reduce_v they_o command_n file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o left_a or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v observe_v rank_n file_v be_v soon_o execute_v in_o the_o command_n and_o reducement_n than_o file_n file_v for_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o receive_v any_o opposition_n with_o a_o suitable_a resistance_n in_o the_o front_n for_o in_o file_n file_v it_o will_v be_v some_o long_a time_n before_o the_o file_n leader_n will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o 9_o command_n rank_n file_n to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n to_o perform_v this_o direct_v if_o they_o be_v upon_o a_o stand_n they_o may_v open_v backward_o to_o their_o distance_n for_o the_o work_n as_o by_o example_n but_o if_o they_o be_v upon_o a_o march_n than_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n march_v first_o and_o all_o his_o rank_n so_o face_v as_o to_o march_v to_o the_o right_n file-wise_a after_o their_o leader_n the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v so_o to_o do_v and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o left_a or_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v 6._o aelian_a tact._n ch._n 30._o p._n 6._o 10._o command_n rank_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n the_o two_o former_a be_v direction_n enough_o for_o this_o and_o may_v also_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o two_o former_a either_o before_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n or_o otherwise_o to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n convert_v into_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v or_o file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a as_o you_o be_v or_o file_n rank_a twelve_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a this_o figure_n as_o by_o the_o note_n of_o captain_n bingham_n have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o judge_v by_o our_o ingenious_a artist_n not_o to_o be_v slight_v by_o we_o for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o great_a ordinance_n or_o shower_n of_o small_a shot_n in_o city_n i_o have_v see_v it_o often_o use_v for_o lodging_n of_o the_o colour_n it_o be_v also_o a_o large_a interval_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o any_o honourable_a person_n some_o may_v dislike_v in_o this_o last_o inversion_n of_o rank_n file_v because_o there_o be_v a_o promiscuous_a mixture_n of_o arm_n this_o may_v be_v easy_o prevent_v by_o bring_v both_o division_n of_o musquetteer_n into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o march_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n there_o yet_o remain_v divers_a word_n of_o command_n of_o rank_n file_v conversion_n vide_fw-la conversion_n by_o wheel_v your_o rank_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n or_o into_o both_o flank_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o prolixity_n of_o they_o have_v make_v i_o to_o abbreviate_v and_o be_v more_o out_o of_o curiosity_n than_o of_o necessity_n i_o have_v show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o inversion_n both_o in_o file_n and_o rank_n and_o have_v demonstrate_v they_o by_o their_o figure_n so_o many_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o many_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o use_v the_o word_n inversion_n to_o some_o of_o the_o precedent_n command_v but_o i_o think_v it_o very_o convenient_a to_o be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o exercising_n of_o our_o rural_a militia_n it_o be_v a_o word_n not_o suitable_a to_o a_o rustic_a capacity_n and_o a_o word_n that_o may_v be_v spare_v chap._n xiii_o of_o conversion_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o conversion_n i_o have_v declare_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o rank_n or_o rank_n and_o that_o be_v perform_v either_o by_o 1._o increase_v of_o file_n rank_v by_o even_o or_o vneven_a part_n 2._o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o file_n rank_v by_o uneven_a part_n 3._o file_n rank_v entire_a into_o the_o front_n and_o wheel_v into_o the_o same_o 4._o rank_n rank_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a 5._o wheel_v into_o both_o flank_n and_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v declare_v unto_o you_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o may_v that_o your_o delight_n in_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o they_o may_v not_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o least_o obscurity_n now_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v most_o with_o figure_n be_v that_o the_o young_a soldier_n may_v see_v how_o many_o command_v produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n their_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o quality_n and_o not_o in_o quantity_n 1._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o file_n rank_v by_o even_a part_n that_o be_v when_o they_o rank_v two_o three_o or_o four_o keep_v the_o same_o number_n in_o rank_n all_o be_v in_o a_o equal_a proportion_n and_o if_o more_o what_o be_v want_v to_o make_v up_o the_o rank_n in_o the_o command_n must_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o next_o rank_n 1._o command_n file_n rank_a three_o to_o the_o right_n observe_v
term_v a_o macedonian_a countermarch_v in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v countermarching_n of_o file_n rank_n the_o front_n the_o rear_n half_a file_n half_n rank_n and_o these_o may_v all_o be_v perform_v by_o entire_a or_o divisional_a countermarche_n 1._o the_o countermarching_n of_o file_n be_v when_o every_o soldier_n follow_v his_o leader_n 2._o the_o countermarching_n of_o rank_n be_v when_o every_o soldier_n follow_v his_o side_n man_n 3._o the_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n countermarching_n be_v when_o the_o soldier_n shall_v follow_v their_o file_n leader_n or_o bringer_n up_o 4._o the_o countermarching_n of_o half_a rank_n be_v when_o the_o soldier_n shall_v follow_v their_o outside_n man_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n show_v how_o entire_a and_o divisional_a countermarche_n be_v perform_v by_o file_n and_o rank_n 1._o observe_v that_o in_o the_o execution_n hereof_o your_o distance_n be_v to_o be_v at_o six_o foot_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n 2._o when_o you_o be_v to_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n the_o file_n leader_n be_v to_o step_v forward_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n pass_v down_o to_o the_o rear_n with_o their_o respective_a file_n follow_v they_o keep_v even_o a_o breast_n with_o their_o right_a handman_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o turn_v before_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o file_n leader_n 3._o all_o entire_a countermarche_n of_o file_n or_o rank_n may_v be_v reduce_v by_o contrary_a countermarche_n if_o the_o command_n be_v to_o the_o right_n reduce_v they_o to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o for_o contermarching_n of_o the_o front_n rear_n or_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n reduce_v they_o back_o from_o the_o midst_n it_o shall_v be_v my_o endeavour_n to_o demonstrate_v how_o all_o entire_a and_o divisional_a countermarche_n shall_v lie_v under_o these_o three_o head_n of_o mantain_v lose_v and_o gain_v of_o ground_n first_o of_o countermarche_n maintain_v ground_n in_o the_o second_o precedent_n rule_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o cast_v your_o eye_n back_o for_o your_o better_a direction_n by_o which_o you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v these_o countermarche_n with_o great_a delight_n and_o order_n 1._o command_n file_n to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o left_a hand_n countermarch_v to_o perform_v this_o let_v the_o file_n leader_n step_v forward_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n and_o march_v even_o in_o rank_a to_o the_o rear_n and_o none_o to_o turn_v off_o until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o file_n leader_n ground_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n file_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n countermarch_v 2._o command_n rank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a hand_n countermarch_v to_o perform_v this_o face_v they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n be_v to_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o march_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n file_n you_o may_v reduce_v this_o by_o rank_n countermarch_v to_o the_o left_a 3._o command_n countermarch_v your_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n face_n about_o and_o turn_v to_o off_o the_o left_a front_n half_a file_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n you_o may_v reduce_v this_o figure_n by_o do_v the_o same_o over_o again_o or_o else_o by_o any_o other_o divisional_a countermarch_v 4._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n countermarch_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a you_o may_v reduce_v this_o figure_n by_o do_v the_o same_o over_o again_o or_o by_o countermarch_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n 5._o command_n countermarch_v your_o front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n to_o right_a and_o leave_v from_o the_o midst_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n face_n about_o and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n turn_v off_o to_o your_o left_a then_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_v to_o countermarch_v from_o the_o midst_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o three_o last_o figure_n by_o command_n be_v several_a but_o the_o figure_n be_v still_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o quantity_n but_o not_o in_o quality_n or_o motion_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v etc._n etc._n 6._o command_n countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o perform_v this_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n the_o right_a flank_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v flank_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o left_a until_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o midst_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n countermarch_v from_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o both_o flank_n 7._o command_v right_o and_o left_a half_a rank_n interchange_v your_o ground_n to_o perform_v this_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o march_v all_o and_o interchange_v your_o ground_n this_o be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n except_o it_o be_v when_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v flank_n have_v fight_v that_o then_o the_o reserve_a flank_n may_v come_v into_o service_n also_o you_o may_v reduce_v they_o by_o interchange_v of_o they_o back_o again_o or_o divisional_o to_o countermarch_v their_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n second_o countermarch_v lofe_v ground_n 1._o command_n file_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v hand_n countermarch_v place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o bringer_n up_o to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n than_o the_o file_n leader_n with_o the_o rest_n successive_o to_o turn_v off_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n he_o stand_v and_o on_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o command_n be_v give_v so_o to_o place_v themselves_o according_o you_o may_v easy_o reduce_v they_o by_o any_o other_o countermarch_v of_o file_n 2._o command_n the_o last_o rank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o as_o the_o last_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v and_o keep_v their_o first_o aspect_n let_v all_o the_o rest_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v all_o turn_v successive_o behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o to_o reduce_v they_o you_o may_v pass_v they_o through_o or_o else_o countermarch_v by_o file_n into_o their_o place_n 3._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n countermarch_v to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v from_o the_o midst_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o before_o his_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n to_o face_n about_o and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n half_a file_n leader_n face_n about_o and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o left_a and_o both_o to_o march_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n follow_v their_o half_a file_n leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n to_o reduce_v this_o by_o a_o other_o countermarch_v 4._o command_n rank_n to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a hand_n countermarch_v lose_v ground_n to_o perform_v this_o to_o the_o right_n as_o in_o maintain_v ground_n upon_o their_o turn_n off_o the_o rest_n march_v into_o the_o same_o place_n or_o ground_n and_o turn_v off_o also_o as_o in_o figure_n 2._o now_o this_o of_o lose_a ground_n alter_v only_o in_o this_o the_o outmost_a file_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n about_o until_o he_o have_v direct_o face_v the_o left_a flank_n and_o so_o to_o gain_v so_o much_o ground_n upon_o the_o left_a flank_n as_o they_o have_v lose_v upon_o the_o right_n or_o that_o they_o have_v place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n or_o before_o of_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n 5._o command_n rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v each_o follow_v his_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o place_n himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n man_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o left_a hand_n file_v to_o stand_v the_o out_o most_o file_n to_o the_o right_a turn_n about_o to_o the_o right_a as_o to_o make_v his_o aspect_n or_o face_n to_o the_o left_a then_o move_v forward_o until_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o second_o file_n lose_v the_o ground_n he_o stand_v upon_o and_o gain_v it_o again_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o reduce_v this_o figure_n may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o contrary_a countermarch_v 6._o command_n the_o right_a and_o left_a hand_n file_v upon_o each_o flank_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o outmost_a file_n face_v observe_v file_n become_v rank_n by_o their_o face_v to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a hand_n file_v to_o
the_o left_a and_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o turn_v their_o aspect_n according_o &_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right_n &_o left_a hand_n man_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n they_o to_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o command_n front_n if_o they_o be_v face_v to_o the_o proper_a front_n the_o two_o inmost_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o close_v their_o division_n 8._o command_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o right_a and_o left_a hand_n file_v of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n than_o all_o be_v to_o move_v forward_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n else_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o former_a to_o reduce_v this_o command_n the_o two_o innermost_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n now_o if_o it_o be_v the_o commander_n pleasure_n to_o reduce_v they_o by_o any_o other_o word_n of_o command_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o precedent_a word_n of_o command_n or_o of_o the_o next_o follow_v or_o of_o any_o other_o divisional_a countermarch_v except_o interchange_v of_o ground_n 8._o command_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n leader_n the_o nine_o figure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o this_o if_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n to_o perform_v this_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o so_o pass_v forward_o through_o the_o intervall_n into_o each_o flank_n place_n themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n to_o reduce_v this_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o else_o be_v face_v to_o any_o of_o the_o flank_n than_o the_o rank_n become_v file_n and_o by_o divisional_a countermarche_n of_o file_n you_o may_v reduce_v divisional_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o by_o rank_n file_n only_o some_o face_n must_v be_v observe_v for_o the_o proper_a reducement_n command_n the_o two_o inmost_a rank_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o march_v into_o their_o place_n 9_o command_n the_o right_a and_o lelft_v hand_n file_n upon_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n follow_v your_o inmost_a file_n observe_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o the_o two_o inmost-file_n be_v to_o be_v first_o in_o motion_n but_o first_o command_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n to_o stand_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o face_n to_o their_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n so_o move_v away_o first_o from_o the_o midst_n until_o they_o have_v successive_o place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n you_o may_v close_v their_o file_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o open_a order_n the_o reducement_n of_o the_o eight_o figure_n will_v reduce_v this_o also_o 10._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n countermarch_v to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o left_a hand_n interchange_v ground_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n half_n file_n to_o face_n about_o and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n front_v half_a file_n do_v the_o like_a move_v forward_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a one_o of_o a_o other_o six_o foot_n then_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n if_o you_o please_v and_o close_v their_o division_n a_o countermarch_v interchange_v of_o ground_n will_v reduce_v they_o and_o then_o close_o etc._n etc._n 11._o command_n front_n and_o rear_v half_a file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n interchange_v ground_n you_o may_v reduce_v this_o interchange_v of_o ground_n as_o they_o be_v or_o by_o some_o other_o word_n of_o command_n three_o countermarch_v to_o gain_v ground_n 1._o command_n the_o file_n leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o 1._o right_a or_o 2._o leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n the_o command_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o there_o need_v no_o direction_n only_o if_o your_o command_n be_v to_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n than_o the_o file_n leader_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o execute_v it_o as_o the_o former_a only_o in_o place_v themselves_o they_o be_v to_o turn_v their_o aspect_n behind_o their_o leader_n and_o then_o command_v they_o to_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n will_v reduce_v they_o 2._o command_n file_v leader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o stand_v bringer_n up_o with_o the_o rest_n follow_v they_o pass_z through_z to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n to_o reduce_v this_o you_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o same_o command_n or_o by_o the_o first_o command_n 3._o command_n file_v leader_n stand_v and_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o file_n leader_n follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o second_o figure_n only_o in_o their_o work_n they_o be_v to_o keep_v their_o aspect_n to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o reducement_n the_o same_o also_o 4._o command_n file_v leader_n and_o half_a file_n leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o file_n leader_n and_o half_a file_n leader_n you_o may_v reduce_v this_o by_o the_o same_o countermarch_v or_o any_o other_o divisional_a countermarch_v 5._o command_n file-leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n follow_v your_o bringers-up_a the_o file-leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n be_v only_o to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o stand_v the_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o four_o figure_n but_o in_o take_v their_o place_n they_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o reducement_n as_o the_o former_a 6._o command_n file-leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n and_o half_a file-leader_n etc._n etc._n i_o need_v not_o demonstrate_v this_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o five_o and_o six_o only_o in_o the_o motion_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o be_v reduce_v as_o the_o former_a 7._o command_n file-leader_n to_o face_n about_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o stand_v then_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n i._n e._n the_o four_o and_o five_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o move_v all_o etc._n etc._n the_o former_a direction_n upon_o any_o divisional_a countermarch_v will_n reduce_v this_o 8._o command_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o the_o right_a face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o or_o behind_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n if_o your_o command_n be_v behind_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n than_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n be_v but_o to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o they_o conceive_v they_o of_o no_o great_a use_n you_o may_v reduce_v these_o by_o a_o contrary_a countermarch_v 9_o command_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n stand_v and_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n of_o the_o left_a half_a rank_n stand_v and_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n man_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n the_o same_o be_v do_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o if_o you_o place_v they_o before_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n than_o face_n they_o all_o to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o let_v they_o pass_v through_o observe_v the_o
motion_n and_o if_o you_o place_v they_o behind_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n then_o let_v the_o right_a hand_n man_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o and_o fall_v behind_o they_o figure_n 9_o a_o counter_a word_n of_o command_n will_v reduce_v they_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v many_o countermarche_n that_o produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n provide_v you_o close_o your_o division_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n only_o they_o differ_v in_o place_n first_o therefore_o you_o may_v brief_o observe_v that_o in_o those_o countermarche_n that_o maintain_v their_o ground_n the_o first_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o command_n then_o in_o lose_v of_o ground_n the_o first_o second_o three_o four_o five_o ten_o and_o eleven_o command_n and_o in_o gain_v of_o ground_n the_o first_o second_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o do_v and_o will_v produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n second_o also_o for_o maintain_v of_o ground_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o and_o in_o lose_v of_o ground_n the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o and_o also_o in_o gain_v of_o ground_n the_o nine_o command_v produce_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n oserve_v for_o the_o countermarching_n of_o half_a rank_n see_v in_o the_o doubling_n of_o the_o flank_n thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o command_v they_o produce_v the_o same_o figure_n as_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o figure_n by_o all_o which_o you_o will_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o although_o countermarche_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o use_v among_o the_o grecian_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o much_o of_o use_n in_o our_o present_a mode_n of_o discipline_n therefore_o to_o conclude_v though_o knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v no_o burden_n yet_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o enemy_n may_v prove_v prejudicial_a and_o the_o best_a expert_a in_o this_o art_n allow_v that_o they_o may_v be_v best_a spare_v of_o any_o motion_n whatever_o chap._n xvi_o of_o wheeling_n i_o be_o to_o treat_v of_o wheeling_n and_o the_o several_a use_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o front_n reer_n and_o both_o flank_n before_o you_o enter_v upon_o they_o take_v these_o four_o observation_n 1._o that_o you_o close_v your_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o your_o order_n foot_n 3._o foot_n 2._o that_o in_o all_o your_o wheeling_n you_o keep_v a_o due_a distance_n to_o your_o leader_n 3._o that_o in_o all_o command_v for_o wheeling_n such_o moderation_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o their_o motion_n that_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a flank_n be_v not_o force_v by_o run_v to_o disorder_v themselves_o 4._o that_o your_o arm_n be_v at_o such_o posture_n as_o may_v be_v equivalent_a to_o each_o other_o this_o be_v if_o the_o musket_n be_v poise_v the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v advance_v which_o be_v the_o posture_n best_a to_o be_v use_v in_o these_o motion_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o wheeling_n first_o angular_a wheeling_n second_o wheeling_n on_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n i_o shall_v not_o use_v the_o word_n centre_n for_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o a_o circular_a body_n than_o to_o a_o square_a these_o in_o their_o motion_n or_o action_n be_v term_v either_o entire_a or_o divisional_a 1._o entire_a wheeling_n be_v for_o the_o gain_n of_o ground_n upon_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o fight_v he_o with_o your_o best_a man_n as_o occasion_n serve_v turn_v the_o first_o aspect_n whole_o to_o the_o command_v give_v 2._o divisional_a wheeling_n be_v perform_v extend_v the_o battle_n either_o in_o length_n or_o depth_n and_o may_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v call_v doubling_n i_o have_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o doubling_n demonstrate_v some_o of_o they_o by_o figure_n and_o shall_v not_o recite_v they_o here_o again_o but_o quote_v they_o by_o their_o several_a number_n of_o command_n first_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o angular_a wheeling_n and_o they_o so_o call_v because_o the_o corner_n man_n to_o which_o the_o aspect_n be_v command_v be_v the_o main_a hinge_n of_o the_o motion_n observe_v the_o wheeling_n to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o be_v term_v angular_a and_o for_o the_o wheeling_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v wheeling_n on_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o front_n all_o which_o be_v entire_a the_o other_o divisional_a centre_n centre_n 1._o command_n wheel_v your_o body_n all_o or_o your_o battle_n to_o the_o 1._o right_o wheeling_n entire_a angular_a wheeling_n or_o 2._o left_a this_o wheeling_n move_v the_o main_a body_n from_o the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o first_o stand_v and_o place_v it_o on_o the_o right_a flank_n cause_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o proper_a front_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o observe_v that_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n be_v to_o move_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o a_o very_a small_a motion_n and_o every_o man_n else_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o far_o off_o he_o be_v from_o the_o right_a angle_n the_o swift_a must_v his_o motion_n be_v to_o reduce_v they_o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a but_o this_o will_v not_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o same_o ground_n but_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o aspect_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n you_o must_v face_n they_o all_o to_o the_o right_n then_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o left_a and_o face_v they_o to_o the_o left_a it_o be_v complect_v 2._o command_n wheel_v your_o body_n all_o or_o your_o battle_n to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v about_o this_o turn_v the_o aspect_n towards_o the_o rear_n now_o by_o reason_n the_o motion_n be_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o former_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a care_n have_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o observe_v so_o much_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n that_o they_o fail_v not_o of_o be_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o he_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o ground_n face_n to_o the_o right_n wheel_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o than_o face_n they_o to_o the_o left_a although_o to_o the_o leave_v about_o may_v reduce_v they_o but_o not_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o wheeling_n be_v the_o most_o facile_a for_o their_o reducement_n as_o for_o example_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n be_v reduce_v by_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n or_o to_o wheel_v your_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n be_v reduce_v by_o wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o your_o front_n and_o rear_n etc._n etc._n second_o i_o proceed_v to_o wheeling_n on_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o front_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o divisional_a and_o be_v quick_a in_o their_o motion_n and_o perform_v on_o less_o ground_n 1._o command_n wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o 1._o right_v 2._o leave_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n entire_a entire_a this_o be_v term_v grove_n van_n nawsaw_n wheel_v but_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o why_o our_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n call_v these_o command_n wheeling_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n when_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o will_v be_v ground_n lose_v in_o the_o motion_n from_o the_o first_o they_o stand_v upon_o in_o a_o direct_a square_n this_o may_v be_v better_o perform_v and_o less_o loss_n of_o ground_n to_o perform_v this_o command_n the_o left_a flank_n advance_v forward_o still_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o right_a flank_n contrariwise_o face_v to_o the_o left_a and_o keep_v fall_v backward_o even_o in_o rear_n with_o the_o left_a half_a rank_n and_o so_o still_o move_v unto_o the_o place_n command_v face_n all_o to_o the_o right_a flank_n you_o may_v wheel_v to_o the_o leave_v also_o to_o reduce_v this_o wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n 2._o command_n wheel_v your_o body_n to_o the_o 1._o right_o or_o 2._o leave_v about_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o direction_n to_o the_o former_a will_v serve_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o only_o the_o motion_n be_v double_a as_o much_o and_o their_o face_n be_v turn_v from_o the_o first_o front_n towards_o the_o rear_n to_o reduce_v this_o wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n 92._o divisional_a wheeling_n bingham_n 2._o part_n tactic_a pag._n 92._o 3._o command_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v from_o the_o front_n or_o wheel_v off_o your_o front_n by_o division_n or_o if_o you_o will_v not_o go_v so_o far_o then_o wheel_v your_o front_n into_o the_o flank_n by_o division_n â—_o this_o wheel_v your_o front_n into_o the_o flank_n by_o division_n produce_v the_o same_o figure_n with_o figure_n â—_o if_o upon_o occasion_n musquetteer_n be_v on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n by_o
now_o be_v to_o fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n he_o stand_v and_o must_v not_o at_o all_o advance_v into_o his_o leader_n ground_n as_o before_o and_o have_v once_o fire_v all_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v or_o you_o may_v reduce_v themby_a command_v the_o musquetteer_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v down_o into_o their_o respective_a place_n or_o command_v the_o pike_n to_o march_v up_o and_o even_o the_o front_n with_o the_o file_n leader_n of_o musquetteer_n fire_n a_o triple_a fire_n 10._o front_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n double_v your_o front_n of_o pike_n by_o division_n 2._o rear_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o rank_a even_o with_o the_o pike_n to_o perform_v this_o direct_v the_o front_n half_a file_n to_o advance_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n than_o face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o so_o close_a their_o division_n before_o the_o pike_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o this_o fire_n that_o the_o musquetteer_n of_o the_o front_n and_o both_o flank_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n together_o the_o musquetteer_n of_o the_o front_n division_n after_o fire_v be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v between_o their_o interval_n and_o place_n themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n then_o the_o musquetteer_n that_o fire_v in_o the_o flank_n march_v direct_o down_o and_o place_n themselves_o even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n thus_o they_o be_v reduce_v or_o else_o you_o may_v continue_v fire_v at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o arge_v of_o your_o pike_n 11._o wheel_v your_o flank_n by_o division_n into_o the_o front_n when_o they_o have_v fire_v let_v they_o march_v or_o pass_v down_o through_o the_o interval_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o then_o upon_o a_o other_o fire_v they_o may_v place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n here_o may_v charge_v either_o at_o hand_n or_o foot_n the_o musquetteer_n may_v also_o fire_v over_o they_o to_o reduce_v they_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o command_n fire_v and_o fall_v off_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n let_v the_o body_n close_v their_o division_n and_o wheel_v their_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n but_o if_o you_o fire_v a_o second_o time_n and_o wheel_n off_o your_o musquetteer_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n command_v the_o masquetteer_n by_o division_n to_o double_v their_o front_n entire_a and_o then_o wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n as_o before_o 12._o command_n musquetteer_n poise_v your_o musquett_n and_o march_v until_o till_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n then_o front_v half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a close_o your_o division_n and_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n rear_v half_a file_n open_v to_o the_o right_a and_z leave_v front_v half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o march_v even_o to_o flank_v the_o have_v fire_v let_v they_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o front_n division_n fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o flank_n either_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o or_o else_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o pike_n move_v forward_o and_o maintain_v the_o musquetteer_n ground_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n front_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o march_v even_o in_o flank_n with_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n then_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n front_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n in_o opposiition_n and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v close_v of_o your_o division_n face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n 13._o command_n musquetteer_n march_v all_o until_o your_o half_a file_n be_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n front_v half_a file_n march_v three_o pace_n forward_o and_o stand_v rear_v half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o march_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n rear_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o march_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n division_n of_o pike_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o all_o division_n have_v fire_v they_o may_v in_o the_o first_o place_n fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o for_o a_o second_o fire_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v in_o the_o front_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o flank_v the_o pike_n as_o they_o be_v then_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n after_o fire_v fall_n off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o place_n themselves_o even_o abreast_o with_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o pike_n then_o rear_v half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n by_o this_o they_o be_v reduce_v 14._o command_n musquetteer_n march_v until_o your_o two_o last_o rank_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n the_o two_o second_o rank_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n the_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n have_v fire_v let_v they_o whel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o have_v fire_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o they_o may_v fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o pike_n every_o musqueteer_n as_o he_o fire_v to_o advance_v unto_o his_o leader_n place_n and_o the_o pike_n to_o advance_v also_o who_o be_v to_o be_v port_a and_o when_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n be_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o charge_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n which_o figure_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o because_o from_o it_o the_o fourteen_o shall_v be_v reduce_v the_o reducement_n the_o two_o rank_n of_o pike_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v etc._n etc._n then_o march_v the_o four_o rank_n direct_v the_o two_o rank_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o as_o you_o be_v face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n the_o musquetteer_n to_o advance_v and_o flank_v the_o pike_n they_o be_v reduce_v 15_o command_n front_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n and_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n march_v three_o foot_n the_o four_o rank_n of_o pike_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n by_o division_n and_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v even_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n then_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v they_o clear_v of_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o march_v up_o even_o with_o the_o flank_n of_o pike_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musquetteer_n then_o for_o a_o second_o fire_v let_v the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n fire_n and_o wheel_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n the_o pike_n port_v and_o charge_v as_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o retreit_n and_o upon_o the_o retreit_a the_o pike_n to_o fall_v all_o even_a in_o breast_n and_o the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o sleeve_n up_o even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n then_o the_o pike_n to_o charge_n on_o again_o and_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o fire_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n who_o will_v then_o stand_v after_o this_o form_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n the_o pike_n to_o advance_v and_o march_v all_o to_o a_o convenient_a distance_n then_o march_v the_o middle_a division_n of_o pike_n six_o foot_n then_o the_o two_o division_n of_o pike_n upon_o the_o flank_n to_o face_n in_o opposition_n and_o close_v their_o division_n then_o wheel_v their_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n which_o be_v do_v the_o pike_n be_v reduce_v the_o musquetteer_n be_v to_o march_v up_o and_o flank_v the_o pike_n many_o firing_n the_o ingenious_a may_v invent_v to_o the_o front_n more_o than_o what_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v i_o shall_v only_o mention_v the_o introductive_a and_o extraductive_a firing_n i_o must_v
than_o for_o public_a service_n 5._o command_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o even_o in_o front_n with_o the_o pike_n march_v up_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n observe_v in_o the_o performance_n hereof_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o march_v be_v to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o the_o fire_v musquetteer_n be_v to_o be_v lead_v up_o according_a to_o command_v to_o reduce_v this_o command_n 1._o pike_n to_o face_n inward_o 2._o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n 3._o pass_v all_o through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n 4._o face_n to_o your_o leader_n 6._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v this_o without_o any_o fire_n you_o may_v command_v the_o right_n half_a rank_n to_o pass_v through_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n the_o ingenious_a may_v find_v many_o way_n for_o the_o reducement_n or_o when_o all_o the_o musquetteer_n be_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n you_o may_v fire_v they_o over_o again_o and_o they_o be_v reduce_v 7._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n have_v place_v your_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n in_o the_o rear_n fire_n a_o useful_a fire_n then_o command_v the_o outmost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o both_o be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n together_o and_o have_v fire_v the_o outermost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n face_v to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v after_o their_o leader_n in_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o musket_n and_o the_o pike_n pace_n they_o be_v to_o march_v a_o reasonable_a pace_n and_o the_o rank_n fire_v in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n place_v itself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v easy_o reduce_v by_o command_v the_o musquetteer_n to_o draw_v off_o into_o the_o left_a flank_n again_o observe_v that_o flank_n that_o be_v far_a from_o the_o enemy_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o rear_n 8._o command_n musquetteer_n give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n march_v and_o place_n yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n to_o perform_v this_o the_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n present_v outward_a 9_o command_n the_o body_n stand_v advance_v your_o pike_n musquetteer_n and_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a musquetteer_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n the_o outermost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n present_v and_o fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n rank_v or_o flank_v the_o pike_n as_o they_o stand_v face_v leave_v such_o a_o distance_n as_o the_o rest_n may_v secure_o follow_v they_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o this_o figure_n as_o they_o will_v stand_v after_o fire_v there_o may_v be_v produce_v a_o great_a many_o brave_a figure_n but_o now_o i_o must_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o skilful_a artist_n to_o reduce_v this_o command_n the_o musquetteer_n to_o march_v all_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o pike_n then_o face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o close_v their_o division_n and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n 10._o command_n because_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o precedent_a figure_n it_o shall_v be_v from_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n chap._n 19_o the_o body_n be_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a will_v be_v a_o fire_n to_o both_o flank_n 11._o command_n shall_v be_v a_o fire_n to_o right_a flank_n and_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n leave_v half_a rank_n double_v your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n you_o may_v face_v the_o division_n any_o way_n which_o you_o intend_v for_o their_o fire_n after_o fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o into_o their_o own_o division_n every_o rank_a move_n into_o his_o leader_n ground_n to_o reduce_v they_o face_n they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n then_o command_v half_a rank_n that_o double_a face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o march_v into_o your_o place_n see_v the_o double_n of_o flank_n figure_n 17._o chap._n xxi_o of_o several_a divisional_a firing_n i_o may_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o great_a many_o figure_n for_o firing_n some_o serviceable_a and_o other_o not_o but_o all_o leave_v to_o the_o judicious_a for_o censure_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o best_a yet_o none_o useless_a for_o delight_n or_o garden_n exercise_n the_o figure_n can_v be_v perfect_a because_o i_o be_o tie_v to_o the_o exercise_n but_o of_o twelve_o file_n four_o of_o they_o pike_n and_o eight_o musquetteer_n it_o be_v a_o number_n that_o our_o western_a commander_n can_v make_v use_n of_o and_o no_o more_o yet_o any_o who_o may_v be_v capable_a to_o perform_v they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o invent_v other_o and_o command_v the_o production_n of_o such_o like_a in_o geat_a number_n and_o with_o better_a delight_n 1._o command_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n upon_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o two_o inmost_a half_a rank_n of_o the_o rear_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o two_o inmost_a half_a rank_n both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n march_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n then_o half_a file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o by_o wheel_v into_o the_o front_n for_o the_o pike_n open_v they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v from_o the_o midst_n then_o command_v the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n file_n of_o pike_n to_o stand_v the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o the_o remainder_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n than_o both_o half_a file_n rank_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n this_o figure_n in_o great_a body_n must_v be_v perform_v otherways_o and_o may_v be_v very_o serviceable_a against_o the_o horse_n the_o pike_n may_v advance_v into_o the_o front_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o secure_v they_o against_o the_o horse_n fury_n if_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v after_o their_o first_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n then_o when_o the_o pike_n be_v defend_v they_o from_o the_o horse_n let_v they_o fire_n over_o the_o pike_n this_o be_v do_v pass_v through_o the_o musquetteer_n before_o the_o several_a front_n of_o pike_n as_o they_o be_v before_o any_o fire_n to_o reduce_v they_o command_n face_n the_o front_n and_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n rank_n of_o pike_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o right_a and_o left_a hand_n file_n of_o pike_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o close_o all_o to_o the_o midst_n then_o command_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n rank_n of_o musquetteer_n file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a face_n in_o opposition_n and_o march_n into_o your_o place_n close_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o their_o close_a order_n and_o open_v they_o again_o to_o their_o order_n evening_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o streightning_n of_o their_o file_n they_o be_v reduce_v 2._o command_v and_o direction_n musquetteer_n open_v six_o foot_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a front_v half_a file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n advance_v entire_a into_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o rear_n division_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o double_a entire_a the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n of_o the_o left_a face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n the_o front_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n and_o march_v until_o you_o be_v clear_a etc._n etc._n face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n to_o reduce_v they_o the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v into_o your_o place_n rear_v division_n of_o musquetteer_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n front_v half_a file_n of_o pike_n face_n in_o opposition_n and_o close_v your_o division_n the_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetteer_n advance_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n musquetteer_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v 3._o command_n front_n half_a file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a
2._o white_a signify_v innocence_n or_o purity_n of_o conscience_n truth_n and_o upright_a integrity_n without_o blemish_n 3._o black_a signify_v wisdom_n and_o sobriety_n together_o with_o a_o severe_a correction_n of_o too_o much_o ambition_n be_v mix_v with_o yellow_a or_o with_o too_o much_o belief_n or_o lenity_n be_v mix_v with_o white_a 4._o blue_n signify_v faith_n constancy_n or_o truth_n in_o affection_n 5._o red_a signify_v justice_n or_o noble_a worthy_a anger_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n or_o the_o oppress_a 6._o green_n signify_v good_a hope_n or_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o holy_a and_o honourable_a action_n 7._o purple_n signify_v fortitude_n with_o discretion_n or_o a_o most_o true_a discharge_v of_o any_o trust_v repose_v 8._o tunnis_n or_o tuâ—â—y_n signify_v merit_n or_o desert_n and_o a_o foe_n to_o ingratitude_n 9_o ermine_n which_o be_v only_o a_o rich_a furr_n with_o curious_a spot_n signify_v religion_n or_o holiness_n and_o that_o all_o aim_n be_v not_o divine_a object_n now_o from_o these_o colour_n and_o their_o mixture_n be_v derive_v many_o bastard_n and_o dishonourable_a colour_n as_o carnation_n orange_n tawny_a popengie_n etc._n etc._n which_o signify_v craft_n pride_n and_o wantonness_n so_o that_o all_o commander_n be_v leave_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n for_o their_o mixture_n but_o with_o these_o consideration_n as_o 1._o not_o to_o put_v in_o his_o ensign_n his_o full_a coat-armour_n 2._o not_o to_o bear_v one_o black_a spot_n and_o no_o more_o in_o his_o ensign_n for_o it_o show_v some_o blemish_n in_o the_o owner_n if_o the_o spot_n be_v round_o square_a or_o of_o equal_a proportion_n 3._o if_o the_o spot_n be_v unequal_a it_o signify_v a_o funeral_n or_o deadly_a revenge_n 4._o not_o to_o carry_v word_n in_o his_o colour_n without_o a_o device_n nor_o a_o device_n without_o word_n but_o device_n with_o word_n and_o the_o word_n not_o to_o exceed_v four_o in_o number_n for_o if_o there_o be_v more_o it_o show_v imperfection_n 5._o not_o to_o carry_v more_o colour_n than_o two_o except_o it_o be_v for_o some_o special_a note_n or_o the_o ensign_n of_o several_a kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o surcharge_n and_o esteem_a folly_n 2._o have_v show_v the_o true_a colour_n and_o the_o disgrace_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o the_o composure_n of_o they_o as_o mention_v by_o mr._n markham_n i_o come_v to_o the_o next_o disgrace_n which_o proceed_v from_o negligence_n in_o government_n as_o in_o carry_v his_o colour_n furl_v or_o fold_v up_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v fly_v or_o to_o let_v his_o colour_n fly_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v fold_v up_o or_o to_o display_v or_o flourish_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v carry_v without_o any_o hand_n motion_n or_o to_o carry_v they_o without_o motion_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v display_v or_o to_o veil_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v advance_v or_o to_o advance_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v veil_v to_o lodge_v or_o dislodge_v colour_n without_o a_o guard_n or_o to_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o handle_v they_o that_o have_v not_o a_o lawful_a authority_n now_o the_o avoidance_n hereof_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v any_o man_n from_o gross_a error_n 3._o the_o last_o disgrace_n as_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o ensign_n be_v 1._o from_o the_o rashness_n and_o unadvisedness_n of_o action_n when_o he_o be_v in_o safety_n out_o of_o a_o fantastical_a bravado_n to_o thrust_v himself_o into_o danger_n as_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n when_o he_o shall_v stand_v still_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o disgrace_n but_o the_o offence_n have_v be_v adjudge_v worthy_a of_o death_n although_o he_o may_v obtain_v victory_n by_o that_o forward_a action_n 2._o if_o in_o a_o march_n battalion_n or_o set_v of_o the_o parade_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o military_a employment_n he_o shall_v misplace_v himself_o it_o be_v a_o disgrace_n 3._o if_o in_o a_o battle_n skirmish_n or_o fight_v where_o the_o ensign_n be_v put_v to_o retreit_n his_o colour_n shall_v be_v surl_v or_o fold_v up_o or_o shoulder_v and_o not_o fly_v and_o hold_v forth_o and_o extend_v with_o the_o left_a arm_n and_o his_o sword_n advance_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n his_o colour_n be_v disgrace_v and_o such_o retreit_n be_v base_a and_o unworthy_a 4._o if_o the_o ensignbearer_n shall_v happen_v either_o in_o battle_n or_o skirmish_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o so_o the_o colour_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o those_o or_o some_o of_o they_o next_o adjoin_v threreunto_o do_v not_o recover_v and_o advance_v they_o up_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o disgrace_n to_o the_o ensign_n but_o a_o utter_a dishonour_n to_o the_o whole_a company_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v that_o if_o the_o colour_n be_v lose_v there_o must_v be_v a_o severe_a account_n give_v for_o they_o and_o indeed_o a_o great_a act_n of_o cowardice_n can_v be_v find_v than_o to_o suffer_v the_o colour_n to_o be_v lose_v there_o be_v a_o ancient_a precedent_n but_o fresh_a in_o memory_n that_o in_o great_a defeat_v when_o army_n have_v be_v overthrow_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v so_o that_o particular_a safety_n have_v make_v man_n forget_v general_a observation_n even_o then_o the_o ensign_n be_v wound_v to_o death_n and_o desperate_a of_o all_o relief_n have_v strip_v his_o ensign_n from_o the_o staff_n and_o wrap_v or_o fold_v it_o about_o his_o body_n and_o so_o perish_v with_o it_o this_o ensign_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v lose_v because_o the_o honour_n thereof_o be_v carry_v with_o his_o free_a soul_n into_o heaven_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o eternal_a fort_n for_o ever_o now_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o enemy_n can_v boast_v of_o any_o triumph_n if_o then_o purchase_v more_o than_o every_o sexton_n may_v do_v when_o he_o rob_v the_o dead_a of_o his_o wind_a sheet_n thus_o it_o have_v be_v report_v that_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o alcazar_n and_o i_o have_v read_v of_o many_o of_o our_o brave_a english_a that_o thus_o die_v at_o the_o renown_a battle_n at_o newport_n and_o have_v hear_v that_o many_o have_v so_o do_v in_o the_o army_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n 5._o and_o last_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v recover_v the_o lose_a ensign_n and_o bring_v it_o away_o fly_v etc._n etc._n no_o matter_n how_o low_o in_o condition_n the_o man_n be_v if_o the_o captain_n upon_o any_o after_o consideration_n bestow_v those_o colour_n upon_o some_o other_o man_n it_o be_v a_o disgrace_n both_o to_o the_o captain_n and_o his_o ensign_n for_o he_o do_v injury_n to_o virtue_n and_o discourage_v valour_n obj._n but_o some_o may_v object_v that_o upon_o composition_n with_o the_o party_n deserve_v the_o captain_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o colour_n where_o he_o please_v i_o confess_v it_o true_a but_o if_o this_o composition_n be_v force_v it_o be_v injurious_a and_o if_o it_o come_v by_o a_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v base_a and_o most_o unworthy_a in_o he_o also_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o right_a use_n and_o order_n of_o the_o ensign_n or_o colour_n with_o the_o posture_n and_o flourish_v thereunto_o belong_v as_o to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o disgrace_n so_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v as_o to_o my_o knowledge_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o ensign_n whereby_o those_o injury_n may_v be_v avoid_v 1._o and_o first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o in_o all_o extend_a march_n and_o not_o draw_v into_o a_o body_n as_o when_o they_o march_v either_o into_o a_o friend_n or_o enemy_n country_n or_o otherwise_o be_v conduct_v to_o some_o remote_a randesvouz_n here_o the_o ensign_n or_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v half_o furl_v or_o fold_v up_o and_o half_o fly_v shall_v be_v shoulder_v and_o bear_v a_o little_a across_o the_o ensign-bearer_n neck_n with_o his_o hand_n extend_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o his_o body_n and_o his_o left_a hand_n upon_o his_o side_n or_o hilt_n of_o his_o sword_n this_o be_v term_v a_o march_v in_o state_n 2._o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o any_o city_n or_o great_a town_n then_o he_o shall_v unfold_v or_o open_v his_o colour_n and_o let_v they_o fly_v at_o full_a length_n and_o carry_v they_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n close_o under_o the_o hose_n with_o a_o lofty_a hand_n and_o extend_a arm_n this_o be_v a_o march_v in_o triumph_n but_o if_o the_o wind_n blow_v stiff_a or_o there_o be_v a_o weakness_n or_o wearisomeness_n in_o the_o ensign-bearer_n than_o he_o may_v set_v the_o butt_n end_n against_o his_o waste_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o be_v to_o have_v but_o one_o hand_n upon_o his_o staff_n in_o any_o march_n whatever_o 3._o in_o all_o trooping_n the_o ensign_n shall_v ever_o be_v furl_v and_o carry_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n as_o the_o pike_n ought_v
military_a observation_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o foot_n chap._n i._o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n have_v pass_v some_o few_o collective_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o horse_n i_o be_v desire_v to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o foot_n figure_v out_o each_o command_n or_o platform_n after_o the_o proportion_n of_o six_o in_o file_n which_o be_v according_a to_o our_o late_a mode_n of_o discipline_n there_o have_v be_v many_o book_n write_v of_o this_o military_a art_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o foot_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a but_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n i_o refer_v our_o new_a commission_v gentleman_n to_o the_o perusal_n of_o bingham_n hexham_n barrife_n and_o ward_n i_o will_v not_o have_v elton_n although_o a_o parliament_n officer_n whole_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o i_o have_v receive_v information_n of_o the_o great_a worth_n and_o part_n of_o the_o gentleman_n to_o they_o who_o experience_n have_v be_v their_o masterpiece_n i_o be_o silent_a desire_v with_o all_o submission_n rather_o to_o learn_v from_o such_o than_o presume_v to_o direct_v those_o gentleman_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v that_o will_v bestow_v time_n in_o read_v of_o this_o art_n but_o especial_o such_o as_o put_v in_o practice_n what_o they_o read_v which_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v man_n fit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n for_o what_o make_v a_o man_n more_o confident_o courageous_a than_o knowledge_n there_o be_v many_o gentleman_n that_o be_v great_a reader_n of_o the_o war_n than_o practitioner_n of_o the_o same_o who_o have_v have_v some_o cavil_v dispute_n about_o the_o discipline_n thereof_o not_o consider_v the_o great_a change_n that_o time_n have_v make_v and_o experience_n have_v find_v out_o in_o martial_a affair_n in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a order_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o their_o army_n i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v give_v you_o a_o taste_n thereof_o but_o deserve_v a_o better_a pen_n than_o i_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o gallantry_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v be_v silent_a and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o renew_v they_o it_o will_v never_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o it_o do_v against_o their_o enemy_n one_o great_a cause_n thereof_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o make_v better_a pay-man_n in_o those_o day_n vice_n be_v severe_o punish_v virtue_n most_o bountiful_o reward_v and_o when_o the_o war_n be_v end_v such_o as_o deserve_v well_o be_v both_o regard_v and_o reward_v or_o else_o remain_v enrol_v in_o pensionary_a pay_n so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n continue_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o payment_n and_o reward_n cease_v there_o discipline_n and_o good_a order_n cease_v also_o as_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n belong_v to_o the_o infantry_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o young_a soldier_n to_o learn_v and_o practice_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o posture_n and_o well_o handle_v of_o arm_n which_o i_o may_v term_v to_o be_v the_o single_a accidence_n of_o this_o art_n before_o he_o enter_v his_o syntaxis_fw-la and_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o endeavour_v to_o set_v some_o time_n apart_o for_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o there_o have_v be_v many_o that_o have_v not_o only_o dispute_v but_o have_v write_v against_o the_o many_o posture_n now_o use_v but_o be_v shameful_o confute_v by_o our_o modern_a writer_n i_o shall_v be_v silent_a and_o proceed_v to_o those_o posture_n belong_v to_o such_o arm_n that_o be_v now_o in_o use_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v far_o short_a of_o what_o be_v complete_a in_o exercise_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o therein_o of_o those_o honourable_a society_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o military_a garden_n and_o also_o now_o of_o late_a the_o cripple_n with_o out_o cripplegate_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n before_o i_o give_v you_o the_o posture_n of_o they_o both_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a definition_n of_o a_o posture_n a_o posture_n be_v a_o mode_n or_o garb_n that_o we_o be_v fix_v unto_o in_o the_o well_o handle_v of_o our_o arm_n in_o which_o there_o be_v motion_n attendant_a unto_o the_o same_o for_o the_o better_a grace_n presuppose_v your_o company_n to_o be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o ready_a way_n for_o exercise_n than_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o exercise_v they_o apart_o by_o draw_v of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n from_o their_o musket_n that_o each_o may_v be_v exercise_v in_o their_o particular_a posture_n by_o themselves_o only_o there_o be_v some_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o each_o other_o by_o conformity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o body_n or_o upon_o a_o march_n as_o occasion_n serve_v as_o for_o example_n in_o march_v all_o be_v to_o be_v shoulder_v in_o troop_v or_o in_o any_o other_o motion_n the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v advance_v and_o the_o musket_n poise_v in_o port_v of_o the_o pike_n the_o musket_n to_o be_v rest_v in_o trail_a of_o the_o pike_n the_o musket_n to_o be_v reverse_v which_o be_v the_o funeral_n posture_n when_o the_o pike_n be_v cheeked_a the_o musket_n be_v to_o be_v rest_v at_o the_o sentinel_n posture_n when_o the_o musket_n be_v present_v to_o fire_n the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o when_o the_o pike_n be_v order_v most_o common_o especial_o in_o a_o stand_n or_o for_o exercise_n the_o butt_n end_n of_o the_o musket_n be_v to_o be_v set_v to_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o captain_n to_o exercise_n the_o pike_n himself_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o he_o may_v exercise_v both_o as_o he_o ought_v sometime_o to_o do_v and_o the_o ensign_n and_o lieutenant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v negligent_a herein_o when_o they_o be_v command_v or_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o superior_a officer_n the_o next_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o point_n of_o antiquity_n and_o honour_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o pike_n crave_v the_o precedency_n i_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o horse_n what_o a_o excellent_a virtue_n silence_n be_v which_o ought_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v command_v and_o most_o diligent_o observe_v the_o body_n of_o pike_n from_o their_o march_n and_o stand_v all_o shoulder_v command_v as_o follow_v 1._o order_n your_o pike_n to_o your_o 1._o open_a 2._o close_a order_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o always_o upon_o a_o stand_n and_o in_o the_o daytime_n it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o sentinel_n posture_n and_o for_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v the_o butt_n end_n of_o the_o pike_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n charge_v then_o to_o the_o horse_n draw_v your_o sword_n over_o your_o left_a arm_n have_v your_o pike_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n you_o may_v then_o receive_v they_o by_o command_v either_o to_o charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o left_n rear_n 1._o order_n your_o pike_n 2._o put_v up_o your_o sword_n this_o be_v only_o useful_a upon_o a_o stand_n of_o pike_n and_o by_o some_o able_a soldier_n it_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v the_o secure_a charge_v against_o the_o horse_n or_o of_o strength_n to_o make_v the_o great_a resistance_n in_o their_o full_a career_n therefore_o it_o have_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o close_v your_o file_n to_o your_o close_a order_n and_o rank_n close_v forward_o and_o be_v thus_o sement_v as_o it_o be_v will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o ward_v any_o resistance_n from_o your_o order_n advance_v shoulder_n port_n comport_v cheek_n trail_v your_o pike_n order_n as_o you_o be_v from_o your_o order_n charge_n to_o the_o front_n right_o left_n rear_n order_n as_o you_o be_v 2._o advance_v your_o pike_n this_o be_v useful_a upon_o all_o occasion_n when_o the_o drum_n shall_v beat_v a_o troop_n it_o be_v also_o useful_a in_o all_o motion_n of_o doubling_n etc._n etc._n only_o remember_v when_o they_o be_v reduce_v they_o put_v themselves_o or_o be_v command_v into_o the_o same_o posture_n the_o stand_a party_n be_v in_o from_o your_o advance_n shoulder_v port_n comport_v cheek_n trail_v your_o pike_n advance_v as_o you_o be_v from_o your_o advance_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o left_n reer_n advance_v as_o you_o be_v 3._o shoulder_v your_o pike_n this_o be_v useful_a and_o most_o proper_a upon_o a_o march_n it_o be_v useful_a in_o time_n of_o fight_n provide_v the_o pike_n be_v upon_o a_o stand_n for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o pike_n from_o shatter_v but_o the_o soldier_n also_o from_o your_o shoulder_n port_n comport_v cheek_n trail_n your_o pike_n shoulder_n as_o
may_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n charge_n either_o in_o the_o front_n or_o rear_n in_o front_n and_o rear_n also_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n and_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v some_o that_o i_o at_o first_o learn_v and_o some_o among_o other_o that_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o be_v learn_v now_o that_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v expert_a in_o his_o firing_n against_o the_o enemy_n let_v he_o be_v often_o exercise_v with_o firing_n only_o in_o the_o pan_n fall_v off_o and_o on_o as_o shall_v be_v command_v all_o which_o be_v well_o perform_v by_o the_o musquetteer_n be_v a_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o what_o have_v be_v before_o teach_v he_o by_o which_o the_o commander_n shall_v be_v credit_v and_o the_o soldier_n prefer_v to_o his_o merit_n of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n 1._o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o our_o modern_a exercise_n be_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n the_o two_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o musquetteer_n to_o march_v with_o two_o sergeant_n so_o far_o as_o shall_v be_v command_v and_o there_o to_o stand_v and_o the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o either_o by_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a then_o let_v the_o remain_a do_v the_o like_a and_o fall_v into_o their_o place_n those_o that_o have_v fire_v be_v to_o fall_v off_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o musquetteer_n between_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n and_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o troop_v back_o after_o fire_v to_o their_o place_n the_o rest_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o move_v away_o and_o fire_n and_o fall_v in_o next_o the_o pike_n 2._o according_o as_o you_o draw_v out_o two_o file_n so_o you_o may_v draw_v out_o more_o file_n to_o the_o number_n of_o musquetteer_n and_o so_o to_o fire_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o and_o place_n etc._n etc._n 3._o you_o may_v move_v they_o all_o clear_a of_o the_o pike_n and_o let_v they_o open_v from_o the_o midst_n leave_v sufficient_a interval_n for_o their_o wheeling_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o and_o then_o to_o place_v themselves_o even_o with_o their_o pike_n the_o second_o have_v fire_v as_o before_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o division_n etc._n etc._n 4._o advance_v the_o two_o outmost_a file_n by_o the_o sergeant_n who_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o place_n for_o execution_n as_o by_o order_n receive_v command_v 1._o file_n to_o rank_n inward_a to_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n all_o together_o 2._o you_o may_v rank_v inward_a two_o file_n or_o more_o and_o fire_n as_o before_o and_o have_v fire_v be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o their_o respective_a file_n leader_n place_v themselves_o next_o the_o pike_n i_o proceed_v to_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v and_o that_o be_v by_o rank_n first_o by_o advance_v before_o the_o front_n second_o fire_v even_o with_o the_o front_n three_o fire_v even_o with_o the_o half_a file_n advance_v before_o the_o front_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o advance_v of_o single_a rank_n and_o so_o fire_v in_o the_o front_n or_o by_o advance_v of_o both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n before_o the_o pike_n and_o so_o to_o fire_v by_o single_a rank_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o command_v demyhearse_v 5._o pike_n stand_v musquetteer_n move_v forward_o and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o in_o the_o front_n of_o your_o pike_n and_o close_v your_o division_n i_o mention_v nothing_o to_o tie_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ingenious_a to_o any_o stint_a form_n who_o ablity_n may_v command_v his_o figure_n at_o pleasure_n observe_v that_o when_o the_o forlorn_a file_n or_o rank_n march_v out_o they_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n as_o upon_o a_o retreit_n that_o be_v to_o stand_v and_o fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o that_o their_o follower_n may_v do_v the_o like_a unless_o the_o enemy_n give_v ground_n and_o when_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n be_v present_v the_o next_o two_o rank_n must_v be_v ready_a to_o march_v forward_o be_v fix_v to_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n also_o thus_o have_v fire_v in_o the_o front_n by_o one_o single_a rank_n or_o more_o they_o be_v by_o wheel_v off_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n before_o the_o pike_n the_o rest_n do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v all_o fire_v round_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o this_o figure_n shall_v be_v a_o reducement_n to_o it_o first_o the_o frontier_n have_v perform_v their_o fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n until_o they_o come_v down_o so_o low_a as_o to_o be_v even_o to_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o so_o to_o rank_v even_o a_o breast_n all_o the_o musquetteer_n be_v so_o to_o do_v successive_o and_o flank_v themselves_o even_o with_o the_o pike_n 6._o rank_n advance_v from_o the_o front_n of_o a_o stand_a battalion_n a_o sergeant_n from_o each_o flank_n lead_v up_o the_o two_o foremost_a rank_n according_a to_o order_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n the_o second_o in_o order_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o with_o speed_n be_v not_o above_o three_o foot_n distance_n from_o the_o first_o be_v ready_a with_o his_o musquett_n palm_a his_o cock_n bend_v and_o muzzel_v mount_v so_o to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o so_o to_o wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o as_o their_o leader_n have_v do_v before_o they_o 7._o rank_n fire_v even_o with_o the_o front_n the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o division_n the_o next_o rank_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o at_o three_o motion_n into_o their_o place_n make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n and_o there_o to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o as_o by_o the_o former_a direction_n by_o the_o way_n you_o must_v observe_v if_o the_o body_n be_v upon_o a_o march_n the_o pike_n must_v be_v shoulder_v and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o charge_v they_o be_v to_o close_v forward_o at_o their_o close_a order_n it_o be_v presuppose_v ere_o one_o fire_v or_o two_o be_v perform_v or_o past_a over_o the_o body_n be_v almost_o close_o then_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v at_o their_o port_n and_o at_o length_n to_o be_v at_o their_o absolute_a charge_n and_o push_v home_o and_o be_v so_o near_o they_o may_v do_v great_a execution_n with_o their_o musket_n fire_v upon_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n as_o if_o they_o be_v even_o with_o the_o front_n which_o bring_v i_o to_o 8._o rank_n fire_v even_o with_o the_o half_a file_n when_o the_o pike_n be_v charge_v then_o the_o musquetteer_n may_v perform_v this_o who_o be_v to_o advance_v no_o further_o than_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n and_o there_o you_o may_v either_o fire_n one_o rank_n or_o more_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o every_o rank_n have_v fire_v successive_o they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o leader_n when_o the_o fire_n be_v end_v and_o each_o soldier_n in_o his_o proper_a place_n the_o musquetteer_n march_v up_o even_o in_o breast_n with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n they_o be_v reduce_v but_o in_o this_o fire_n the_o musquetteer_n be_v to_o make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o retreit_n than_o they_o be_v to_o fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o to_o wheel_v off_o that_o their_o follower_n may_v do_v the_o like_a unless_o the_o enemy_n give_v ground_n bat._n horn._n bat._n 9_o command_n pike_n stand_v musquetteer_n march_v until_o the_o bringer_n up_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o front_n you_o may_v in_o this_o as_o with_o some_o of_o the_o former_a fire_n two_o rank_n ten_o pace_n advance_v before_o the_o front_n and_o so_o whel_n off_o and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n or_o second_o let_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetteer_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n then_o the_o second_o rank_n fire_v be_v to_o advance_v into_o their_o leader_n place_n fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o they_o be_v all_o successive_o to_o do_v the_o like_a then_o three_o when_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n let_v they_o begin_v again_o and_o the_o file_n leader_n have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a &_o flank_v themselves_o even_o with_o the_o pike_n the_o second_o rank_n
they_o wheresoever_o they_o shall_v be_v lodge_v stand_v or_o be_v and_o not_o to_o depart_v or_o straggle_v from_o they_o until_o they_o have_v receive_v order_n 3._o the_o ensign_n have_v another_o dignity_n that_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o city_n town_n garrison_n camp_n or_o other_o randesvouze_n of_o abode_n he_o be_v to_o be_v first_o lodge_v before_o any_o other_o officer_n or_o soldier_n and_o not_o in_o any_o mean_a place_n but_o the_o best_a and_o most_o spacious_a for_o the_o drawng_n up_o of_o the_o soldier_n upon_o any_o alarm_n and_o his_o quarter_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o most_o secure_a from_o danger_n 4._o the_o ensign_n have_v dignity_n of_o place_n according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o one_o particular_a case_n it_o have_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v great_a than_o his_o captain_n 〈◊〉_d dare_v place_n to_o he_o as_o thus_o no_o captain_n can_v receive_v his_o antiquity_n from_o his_o inrollment_n but_o from_o the_o first_o hour_n in_o which_o his_o colour_n fly_v for_o if_o two_o be_v enrol_v upon_o one_o day_n and_o the_o latter_a march_v before_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n with_o his_o colour_n fly_v in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o have_v lose_v his_o priority_n and_o the_o latter_a for_o ever_o after_o shall_v precede_v he_o i_o have_v read_v of_o another_o resolve_n three_o captain_n or_o more_o as_o occasion_n happen_v be_v all_o enrol_v upon_o a_o day_n and_o all_o their_o colour_n fly_v present_o upon_o a_o truce_n composition_n or_o other_o occasion_n there_o be_v some_o small_a cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o these_o new_a enrol_v captain_n be_v cashier_v or_o dismiss_v for_o the_o present_a service_n now_o the_o two_o first_o that_o have_v priority_n of_o place_n not_o only_o by_o inrollment_n but_o by_o fly_v of_o their_o ensign_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v out_o of_o action_n to_o a_o soldier_n the_o taste_n of_o gain_n be_v pleasant_a take_v upon_o they_o the_o command_v as_o lieutenant_n of_o two_o colonel_n company_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v captain_n place_n in_o courtesy_n retain_v those_o title_n and_o in_o some_o court_n of_o war_n have_v have_v their_o voice_n now_o the_o three_o all_o this_o time_n take_v upon_o he_o no_o place_n but_o remain_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o in_o revolution_n of_o time_n all_o these_o three_o captain_n aforesaid_a be_v again_o commissionated_a for_o three_o new_a company_n of_o their_o own_o the_o question_n be_v who_o ensign_n shall_v fly_v first_o and_o which_o of_o these_o three_o shall_v have_v the_o priority_n of_o place_n it_o be_v thus_o answer_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o essex_n and_o sir_n francis_n vere_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o two_o first_o who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o lieutenancy_n have_v utter_o lose_v their_o superiority_n and_o the_o three_o who_o honour_n sleep_v but_o diminish_v not_o have_v precedency_n of_o place_n and_o his_o ensign_n fly_v before_o the_o other_o ever_o after_o 5._o the_o ensign_n have_v this_o dignity_n to_o have_v a_o guard_n ever_o about_o it_o which_o no_o other_o officer_n have_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v disimbogue_v or_o unlodged_a without_o a_o special_a guard_n attend_v upon_o it_o both_o of_o musquetteer_n and_o pike_n and_o so_o for_o a_o cornet_n with_o his_o own_o squadron_n of_o horse_n also_o in_o the_o field_n if_o it_o be_v in_o particular_a discipline_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o alt_z or_o stand_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o army_n or_o company_n be_v to_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o victual_n or_o other_o rest_n in_o this_o case_n the_o ensign_n shall_v by_o no_o mean_n lay_v his_o colour_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o put_v they_o in_o unworthy_a or_o base_a hand_n but_o he_o shall_v first_o furl_n and_o fold_v they_o up_o and_o set_v the_o butt_n end_n on_o the_o ground_n support_v with_o the_o sergeant_n holbeart_n and_o the_o ensign_n himself_o shall_v not_o go_v from_o the_o view_n thereof_o unless_o he_o shall_v leave_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n for_o they_o 6._o an_o other_o dignity_n of_o a_o ensign_n be_v if_o a_o nobleman_n or_o a_o esquire_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o a_o private_a company_n and_o have_v no_o other_o superior_a place_n in_o a_o army_n and_o a_o mean_a gentleman_n have_v the_o like_a equal_a command_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o ancient_a although_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o respect_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v in_o company_n unto_o the_o worth_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n yet_o the_o mean_a gentleman_n colour_n shall_v fly_v before_o the_o other_o as_o this_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o the_o war_n how_o then_o do_v those_o captain_n debase_v themselves_o and_o their_o ensign_n to_o suffer_v young_a captain_n to_o step_v in_o either_o by_o greatness_n in_o quality_n or_o favour_n to_o fly_v their_o colour_n before_o they_o etc._n etc._n 7._o every_o ensign_n have_v his_o dignity_n although_o he_o be_v whole_o to_o be_v at_o the_o captain_n command_v yet_o in_o justice_n no_o captain_n nor_o other_o officer_n can_v command_v the_o ensign-bearer_n from_o his_o colour_n for_o they_o be_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o endure_v a_o separation_n nor_o can_v he_o be_v command_v with_o his_o ensign_n to_o any_o base_a dishonourable_a place_n or_o action_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o to_o this_o day_n this_o place_n and_o mark_v of_o honour_n be_v hold_v in_o such_o a_o venerable_a &_o worthy_a estimation_n among_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o second_o between_o he_o and_o the_o captain_n as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o be_v among_o they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o superfluous_a charge_n and_o command_v because_o it_o be_v in_o their_o judgement_n a_o lessen_v and_o a_o bate_n of_o the_o ensign_n honour_n but_o in_o this_o although_o we_o esteem_v a_o ensign_n very_o honourable_a we_o in_o england_n differ_v from_o they_o own_v the_o place_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o be_v honourable_a and_o necessary_a who_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o most_o approve_a experience_n for_o he_o take_v from_o the_o captain_n those_o heavy_a burden_n which_o otherwise_o will_v make_v the_o captain_n trouble_v insupportable_a nor_o can_v the_o ensign_n discharge_v they_o unless_o he_o neglect_v his_o care_n and_o duty_n to_o his_o colour_n 8._o as_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o ensign_n in_o england_n not_o meddle_v with_o the_o standard_n royal_a to_o a_o regimental_n dignity_n the_o colonel_n colour_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v of_o a_o pure_a and_o clean_a colour_n without_o any_o mixture_n the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n only_o with_o saint_n george_n arm_n in_o the_o upper_a corner_n next_o the_o staff_n the_o major_n the_o same_o but_o in_o the_o low_a and_o outmost_a corner_n with_o a_o little_a stream_n blazant_n and_o every_o captain_n with_o saint_n george_n arm_n alone_o but_o with_o so_o many_o spot_n or_o several_a device_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o respective_a place_n but_o with_o we_o in_o england_n placing_z and_o displace_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o generalissimo_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o his_o substitute_n or_o deputy_n it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o riddle_n that_o any_o person_n who_o can_v be_v stain_v with_o the_o least_o blemish_n shall_v lose_v his_o advancing_z honour_n but_o kiss_v go_v by_o favour_n chap._n v._o of_o disgrace_n to_o the_o ensign_n there_o be_v as_o many_o disgrace_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o ensign_n as_o dignity_n i_o shall_v for_o brevity_n sake_n mention_v but_o some_o few_o all_o which_o must_v proceed_v from_o mistake_n in_o one_o of_o these_o three_o unskilful_a composure_n negligent_a government_n or_o rash_a action_n 1._o touch_v unskilful_a composure_n either_o in_o false_a make_n or_o bear_v of_o ensign_n and_o that_o you_o may_v be_v inform_v for_o the_o composure_n thereof_o i_o can_v better_v it_o than_o to_o declare_v to_o you_o markham_n own_o word_n out_o of_o his_o soldier_n accidence_n pag._n 31._o he_o say_v there_o must_v be_v in_o military_a honour_n nine_o several_a face_n or_o complexion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o which_o be_v call_v metal_n as_o yellow_a and_o white_a figure_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o seven_o which_o be_v call_v proper_a colour_n as_o black_a blue_a red_a green_n purple_a tunnis_n and_o ermine_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o no_o metal_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v upon_o metal_n and_o for_o the_o signification_n of_o those_o colour_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o 1._o yellow_n betoken_v honour_n or_o height_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v never_o separate_v from_o virtue_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v most_o jealous_a of_o disgrace_n and_o may_v not_o endure_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o imputation_n
â—_o inch_n diameter_n its_o weight_n in_o iron_n be_v 32_o l._n the_o diameter_n at_o bore_n be_v 6_o ½_n inch_n require_v for_o her_o charge_n in_o powder_n 17_o ½_n pound_n the_o low_a demi-cannon_n who_o weight_n of_o metal_n be_v 5400_o l._n be_v in_o length_n sometime_o 10_o and_o sometime_o 12_o foot_n it_o carry_v a_o shot_n of_o 6_o inch_n the_o weight_n of_o that_o shot_n in_o iron_n be_v 30_o l._n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o bore_n be_v 6_o ¼_n inch_n it_o require_v for_o charge_n in_o powder_n 14_o l._n culverin_n of_o the_o large_a size_n weigh_v about_o 4800_o l._n be_v in_o length_n 10_o or_o 12._o foot_n it_o carry_v a_o shot_n of_o 5_o â—_o â—_o inch_n diameter_n the_o weight_n of_o that_o shot_n in_o iron_n be_v 20_o l._n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o bore_n be_v 6_o ¼_n inch_n it_o require_v for_o charge_n in_o powder_n 12_o l._n 8_o z._n ordinary_a whole_a culverin_n weigh_v about_o 4500_o l._n be_v in_o length_n about_o 12_o foot_n it_o carry_v a_o shot_n of_o 5_o inch_n diameter_n the_o weight_n of_o that_o shot_n of_o iron_n be_v about_o 17_o l._n diameter_n at_o bore_n be_v 5_o ¼_n inch_n it_o require_v for_o charge_n in_o powder_n 11_o l._n 6_o z._n culverin_n of_o the_o least_o size_n weigh_v about_o 4000_o l._n be_v in_o length_n about_o 12_o foot_n it_o carry_v a_o shot_n of_o 4_o ¾_n inch_n diameter_n the_o weight_n of_o that_o shot_n of_o iron_n be_v 15_o l._n diameter_n at_o bore_n be_v 5_o inch_n charge_v of_o powder_n be_v 10_o l._n demi-culverin_n of_o the_o great_a size_n weigh_v about_o 3000_o l._n be_v in_o length_n 10_o or_o 12_o foot_n carry_v a_o shot_n of_o 4_o ½_n inch_n diameter_n the_o weight_n of_o that_o shot_n of_o iron_n be_v 12_o l._n 11_o z._n diameter_n of_o the_o bear_v 4_o ¾_n inch_n charge_v of_o powder_n be_v 8_o l._n 12_o z._n demi-culverin_n ordinary_a weigh_v about_o 2700_o l._n be_v in_o length_n 10_o or_o 12_o foot_n carry_v a_o shot_n of_o 4_o ¼_n inch_n diameter_n weight_n of_o that_o shot_n of_o iron_n be_v 10_o l._n 12_o z._n diameter_n of_o the_o bear_v 4_o ½_n inch_n charge_v of_o powder_n be_v 7_o l._n 4_o z._n demi-culverin_n low_o than_o ordinary_a weigh_v about_o 2000_o l._n be_v in_o length_n 9_o or_o 10_o foot_n carry_v a_o shot_n of_o 4_o inch_n diameter_n weight_n of_o that_o shot_n 9_o l._n diameter_n of_o the_o bear_v 4_o ¼_n inch_n charge_v of_o powder_n be_v 6_o l._n 4_o z._n saker_n of_o the_o old_a sort_n of_o 1800_o l._n weight_n be_v in_o length_n 9_o or_o 10_o foot_n carry_v a_o shot_n of_o 3_o ¾_n inch_n weight_n of_o that_o shot_n 7_o l._n 5_o z._n diameter_n at_o the_o bear_v 4_o inch_n charge_v of_o powder_n 5_o l._n saker_n ordinary_a of_o 1500_o l._n weight_n in_o length_n about_o 9_o foot_n carry_v a_o shot_n of_o 3_o 1_o 8_o inch_n diameter_n weight_n of_o that_o shot_n 6_o l._n 0_o z._n diameter_n at_o the_o bear_v 3_o ¾_n inch_n charge_v of_o powder_n 4_o l._n saker_n of_o the_o low_a size_n of_o 1400_o l._n weight_n in_o length_n about_o 8_o foot_n carry_v a_o shot_n of_o 3_o ¼_n inch_n weight_n of_o that_o shot_n 4_o l._n 12_o z._n diameter_n at_o the_o bear_v 3_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a charge_v of_o powder_n 3_o l._n 6_o z._n minion_n of_o the_o large_a size_n of_o 800_o or_o 1000_o l._n length_n 8_o foot_n height_n of_o the_o shot_n 3_o inch_n weight_n of_o the_o shot_n 3_o l._n 2_o z._n height_n of_o the_o bear_v 3_o inch_n and_o one_o quarter_n the_o charge_n of_o powder_n if_o of_o 800_o l._n two_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a if_o of_o 1000_o l._n three_o pound_n and_o a_o quarter_n the_o ordinary_a minion_n of_o 750_o l._n in_o length_n 7_o foot_n height_n of_o the_o shot_n 3_o ¼_n inch_n weight_n of_o the_o shot_n 3_o l._n 4_o z._n height_n of_o the_o bear_v 3_o inch_n charge_v of_o powder_n 2_o ½_n pound_n faucon_n of_o 750_o l._n length_n 7_o foot_n height_n of_o the_o shot_n 2_o ½_n inch_n weight_n 2_o ½_n pound_n height_n of_o the_o bear_v 2_o ¾_n inch_n charge_v in_o powder_n 2_o ½_n pound_n fauconet_n of_o 400_o l._n in_o length_n 6_o foot_n height_n of_o the_o shot_n 2_o 1_o 8_o inch_n weight_n 1_o l._n 5_o z._n height_n of_o the_o bear_v 2_o ¼_n inch_n charge_n 1_o l._n 4_o z._n of_o powder_n rabnet_n of_o 300_o l._n length_n 5_o foot_n height_n of_o the_o shot_n 1_o 1_o 3_o inch_n weight_n 8_o ounce_n of_o iron_n height_n of_o the_o bear_v 1_o ½_n inch_n charge_v of_o powder_n 12_o ounce_n base_a of_o 200_o l._n length_n 4_o foot_n height_n of_o shot_n 1_o ½_n inch_n weight_n 5_o ounce_n height_n of_o the_o bear_v 1_o ¼_n inch_n charge_v of_o powder_n 8_o ounce_n there_o be_v other_o piece_n in_o use_n in_o our_o nation_n which_o be_v call_v bastard_n piece_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o particular_a account_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n chap._n iu._n the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o be_v a_o gunner_n to_o understand_v after_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o piece_n in_o general_n to_o know_v and_o learn_v every_o part_n and_o member_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n for_o well_o understand_v the_o same_o take_v these_o instruction_n follow_v all_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o piece_n round_o about_o be_v call_v the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o same_o or_o surface_n of_o the_o piece_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v call_v the_o concave_n cylinder_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o piece_n the_o full_a length_n be_v call_v the_o chase_n of_o the_o piece_n so_o much_o of_o the_o cylinder_n or_o concave_a of_o the_o piece_n as_o contain_v the_o powder_n and_o shot_n be_v call_v the_o chamber_n or_o charge_v cylinder_n the_o remain_a part_n to_o the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o gun_n be_v call_v the_o vacant_a cylinder_n the_o spindle_n stand_v out_o or_o ear_n by_o which_o the_o piece_n must_v hang_v in_o the_o carriage_n be_v call_v the_o trunion_n the_o space_n between_o the_o trunion_n the_o gravity_n of_o the_o centre_n the_o pumel_n or_o button_n at_o her_o coyl_n or_o britchend_n be_v call_v the_o casacabel_n or_o her_o deck_n the_o little_a hole_n the_o touchhole_n all_o the_o metal_n behind_o the_o touchhole_n the_o breach_n or_o coyl_n the_o great_a ring_n at_o her_o touchhole_n the_o base_a ring_n the_o next_o ring_n or_o circle_v the_o reinforce_v ring_n the_o next_o the_o trunion_n ring_v the_o next_o before_o the_o trunion_n be_v call_v the_o cornish_a ring_n the_o foremost_a next_o the_o muzzle_n be_v call_v the_o muzzle_n ring_n last_o all_o the_o ring_n circle_n eminency_n at_o her_o muzzle_n and_o so_o those_o behind_o the_o base_a ring_n be_v prize_n let_v the_o piece_n with_o its_o several_a name_n be_v place_v by_o this_o chapter_n fig._n 1._o chap._n v._o the_o mount_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o its_o carriage_n the_o gunner_n upon_o land-service_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o mount_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n that_o be_v by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o dismount_v have_v for_o their_o principal_a service_n a_o screw_n and_o a_o ghynne_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n which_o you_o will_v find_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n by_o who_o help_n they_o be_v able_a to_o mount_v a_o piece_n and_o place_v he_o in_o his_o carriage_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o work_n intend_v which_o to_o perform_v artificial_o observe_v these_o rule_n before_o you_o endeavour_v to_o mount_v your_o piece_n above_o all_o thing_n have_v a_o great_a and_o diligent_a care_n that_o the_o ghynne_n be_v very_o firm_o set_v so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o slip_v any_o way_n but_o so_o place_v that_o the_o poultry_n or_o truckle_n come_v down_o from_o the_o head_n fall_v just_a between_o the_o trunion_n or_o gravity_n of_o the_o piece_n whereof_o to_o be_v assure_v you_o may_v let_v fall_v down_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ghynne_n a_o plummet_n with_o a_o line_n or_o for_o want_n of_o a_o plummet_n any_o stone_n make_v fast_o to_o a_o line_n and_o so_o move_v the_o ghynne_n until_o the_o say_a plummet_n fall_v just_a upon_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n which_o be_v between_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o piece_n that_o the_o metal_n may_v fall_v near_o equal_a or_o that_o a_o easy_a hand_n may_v poise_v it_o and_o this_o care_n must_v be_v the_o more_o if_o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o ghynne_n stand_v be_v sandy_a or_o loose_a ground_n or_o the_o earth_n be_v boggy_a soft_a so_o that_o the_o foot_n may_v fail_v or_o sink_v in_o or_o give_v way_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o weight_n for_o sometime_o it_o may_v
the_o distance_n any_o place_n be_v from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o work_n this_o work_n be_v perform_v as_o the_o former_a in_o the_o 2d_o chap._n only_o here_o with_o a_o plummet_n and_o line_n we_o take_v the_o height_n or_o depth_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n a_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o castle_n b_o and_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o distance_n there_o take_v and_o the_o distance_n b_o c_o equal_a to_o the_o height_n and_o then_o work_v by_o the_o rule_n there_o give_v and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o distance_n c_o b._n this_o be_v so_o plain_a there_o need_v no_o example_n chap._n vii_o to_o get_v the_o length_n or_o distance_n of_o any_o place_n or_o mark_v in_o sight_n be_v it_o never_o so_o far_o without_o instrument_n among_o many_o practice_n i_o find_v this_o the_o only_a way_n to_o obtain_v our_o desire_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o instrument_n yet_o in_o this_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o have_v ground_n enough_o at_o liberty_n on_o one_o side_n then_o begin_v thus_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o your_o length_n set_v up_o a_o staff_n or_o mark_n that_o may_v be_v see_v afar_o off_o then_o go_v from_o it_o orthogonal_a or_o square-wise_a on_o which_o side_n you_o will_v 200_o foot_n the_o more_o ground_n the_o better_a put_v up_o there_o a_o staff_n also_o now_o convey_v yourself_o to_o the_o first_o staff_n or_o mark_n go_v back_o from_o it_o 300_o foot_n more_o or_o less_o at_o your_o pleasure_n set_v up_o there_o a_o three_o staff_n so_o that_o the_o first_o mark_n or_o staff_n and_o it_o agree_v all_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o your_o sight_n to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o your_o length_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o eye_n now_o go_v side-wise_a from_o thence_o as_o far_o in_o a_o right_a angle_n until_o the_o second_o mark_n offer_v itself_o aright_o between_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o your_o length_n and_o sight_n and_o there_o put_v the_o four_o staff_n all_o this_o perform_v seek_v out_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o first_o staff_n and_o the_o second_o and_o that_o name_n your_o first_o distance_n then_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o first_o and_o three_o name_v your_o second_o distance_n again_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o staff_n be_v the_o three_o distance_n deduct_v your_o first_o distance_n from_o the_o three_o so_o remain_v the_o divisor_n then_o multiply_v your_o three_o distance_n by_o your_o second_o and_o the_o product_n divide_v by_o your_o divisor_n the_o quotient_n show_v the_o true_a length_n from_o the_o three_o staff_n to_o the_o fortress_n or_o mark_n desire_v for_o plainness_n behold_v the_o figure_n example_n here_o this_o letter_n a_o represent_v the_o castle_n be_v the_o distance_n to_o be_v measure_v b_o be_v your_o first_o staff_n c_o the_o second_a staff_n differ_v from_o b_o the_o first_o orthogonal_a 100_o foot_n d_o the_o three_o staff_n be_v distant_a back_n from_o the_o first_o in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o the_o mark_n a_o 133_o foot_n e_z be_v the_o four_o staff_n run_v sidewise_o orthogonal_o or_o in_o a_o square_a from_o the_o three_o until_o the_o far_a part_n of_o your_o length_n a_o be_v perceive_v in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o the_o second_o staff_n at_o c_o and_o this_o distance_n d_o e_o let_v be_v 120_o foot_n now_o by_o substraction_n take_v 100_o from_o 120_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o divisor_n 20_o then_o multiply_v 133_o by_o 120_o so_o rise_v 15960_o which_o divide_v by_o 20_o and_o there_o come_v 798_o foot_n the_o true_a distance_n between_o d_o and_z a_o from_o which_o if_o you_o abate_v a_o b_o 133_o there_o remain_v b_o a_o your_o propound_a distance_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o conclusion_n be_v to_o be_v do_v without_o instrument_n and_o here_o orthogonal_a motion_n sidewise_o be_v require_v it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a also_o to_o declare_v how_o a_o orthogonal_a or_o right_a angle_n be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a to_o be_v make_v you_o shall_v therefore_o according_a to_o pythagoras_n invention_n mention_v among_o the_o definition_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n take_v 3_o staff_n cord_n or_o such_o like_a make_v the_o one_o 4_o such_o part_n as_o the_o other_o be_v 3_o and_z the_o third_z 5_o this_o do_v conjoin_v their_o end_n together_o and_o the_o angle_n subtend_v of_o the_o long_a staff_n be_v a_o right_a which_o first_o place_v at_o b_o and_z after_z at_z d_o direct_v one_o of_o his_o comprehend_v side_n to_o a_o the_o other_o shall_v guide_v you_o to_o c_o and_z e_z or_o if_o you_o desire_v with_o more_o expedition_n to_o dispatch_v and_o not_o to_o tarry_v the_o proportion_v of_o cord_n or_o such_o like_a to_o this_o pythogarick_a rule_n take_v any_o 3_o staff_n stick_n or_o thread_n and_o conjoin_v they_o make_v a_o triangle_n it_o matter_n not_o of_o what_o form_n or_o fashion_n they_o be_v then_o place_v one_o angle_n thereof_o at_o b_o turn_v one_o side_n to_o a_o direct_v yourself_o sidewise_o to_o the_o other_o always_o remember_v to_o place_v the_o same_o angle_n at_o d_o and_o depart_v sidewise_o again_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v as_o before_o be_v declare_v thus_o use_v any_o mean_a diligence_n yvo_o shall_v most_o exact_o measure_v any_o distance_n chap._n viii_o with_o halbeard_n pike_n or_o any_o staff_n have_v no_o other_o instrument_n you_o may_v measure_v the_o distance_n between_o any_o two_o tower_n castle_n or_o other_o mark_n lie_v in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o you_o not_o come_v near_o any_o of_o they_o you_o must_v first_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n prepare_v a_o triangle_n with_o join_v any_o three_o staff_n or_o such_o like_a together_o which_o you_o must_v at_o your_o stand_n place_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o one_o of_o the_o side_n contain_v the_o angle_n may_v lie_v direct_o towards_o the_o mark_n then_o set_v up_o a_o staff_n pike_n or_o other_o mark_n there_o depart_v sidewise_o as_o the_o other_o side_n of_o your_o angle_n shall_v direct_v you_o so_o far_o as_o you_o listen_v the_o more_o ground_n the_o better_a and_o there_o set_v up_o your_o second_o staff_n or_o mark_n then_o go_v direct_o back_o from_o your_o first_o staff_n always_o keep_v it_o exact_o between_o your_o sight_n and_o the_o mark_n as_o many_o score_n again_o or_o pike_n length_n as_o you_o listen_v set_v up_o a_o three_o staff_n this_o do_v you_o shall_v place_v the_o same_o angle_n you_o use_v at_o your_o first_o staff_n now_o again_o at_o your_o three_o staff_n in_o all_o point_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o angle_n lie_v direct_o towards_o the_o first_o staff_n the_o other_o side_n will_v show_v you_o whither_o you_o shall_v go_v to_o place_v your_o four_o staff_n for_o pass_v still_o in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o that_o side_n of_o your_o angle_n you_o shall_v at_o the_o last_o find_v the_o second_o just_o situate_v between_o you_o and_o the_o far_a mark_n and_o there_o set_v up_o the_o four_o staff_n then_o remove_v your_o angle_n again_o to_o the_o second_o staff_n and_o place_v there_o as_o before_o the_o one_o side_n even_o with_o the_o first_o staff_n pass_v on_o in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o the_o other_o until_o you_o come_v direct_o between_o your_o near_a mark_n and_o the_o four_o staff_n and_o there_o pitch_v up_o the_o five_o now_o you_o must_v measure_v how_o many_o pace_n halbeard_n or_o pike_n length_n be_v between_o your_o first_o and_o second_o staff_n deduct_v that_o from_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o and_o this_o remainder_n shall_v serve_v you_o for_o a_o divisor_n then_o multiply_v your_o distance_n between_o the_o second_o and_o five_o staff_n by_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o the_o product_n divide_v by_o your_o reserve_a divisor_n and_o it_o yield_v in_o the_o quotient_a the_o true_a distance_n between_o these_o two_o mark_n see_v the_o forego_n figure_n example_n let_v a_o b_o be_v the_o two_o mark_n who_o distance_n i_o will_v measure_v my_o stand_a place_n where_o i_o set_v up_o my_o first_o staff_n i_o in_o the_o middle_n my_o triangle_n make_v of_o three_o staff_n halberd_n bill_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n k_o l_o m_o the_o staff_n or_o halberd_n of_o which_o i_o make_v my_o triangle_n n_n which_o i_o first_o place_n at_o c_o second_o at_o d_o three_o at_o e_o and_o note_v at_z c_z and_z d_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o triangle_n be_v all_o one_o but_o at_o e_o it_o somewhat_o differ_v as_o you_o may_v behold_v in_o this_o figure_n which_o i_o will_v have_v you_o note_v lest_o haply_o you_o be_v deceive_v in_o your_o practice_n c_o e_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o first_o and_o three_o
so_o close_o as_o they_o can_v stick_v one_o by_o the_o other_o put_v a_o little_a small_a corn_v powder_n on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o to_o run_v between_o they_o and_o put_v another_o tire_n of_o star_n upon_o that_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o three_o tire_n upon_o they_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rocket-case_n there_o put_v a_o paper_n over_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o tie_v it_o close_o about_o the_o top_n that_o none_o of_o the_o powder_n come_v from_o under_o or_o between_o the_o star_n how_o to_o prepare_v the_o cotton-week_n to_o prime_a the_o first_o sort_n of_o star_n take_v cotton-week_n such_o as_o the_o chandler_n use_n for_o candle_n double_v it_o six_o or_o seven_o time_n double_a and_o wet_v it_o thorough_o in_o saltpetre_n water_n or_o aquavitae_n wherein_o some_o camphire_n have_v be_v dissolve_v or_o for_o want_n of_o either_o in_o fair_a water_n cut_v it_o in_o divers_a piece_n roll_n it_o in_o meal_v powder_n dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o be_v do_v chap._n vii_o how_o to_o make_v silver_n and_o golden_a rain_n and_o how_o to_o use_v they_o now_o i_o show_v you_o the_o order_n of_o make_v golden_a rain_n which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n you_o must_v provide_v store_n of_o goose-quill_n which_o be_v provide_v you_o must_v cut_v they_o off_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v hollow_a the_o composition_n to_o fill_v these_o must_v be_v make_v thus_o two_o ounce_n of_o coaldust_n to_o one_o pound_n of_o powder_n well_o mix_v have_v fill_v many_o of_o these_o quill_n you_o shall_v place_v they_o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o i_o teach_v you_o to_o put_v the_o powder_n and_o star_n first_o put_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o pistol_n powder_n under_o they_o to_o blow_v they_o out_o when_o the_o rocket_n be_v spend_v upon_o this_o put_v your_o quill_n as_o many_o as_o will_v fill_v the_o top_n of_o the_o case_n with_o the_o open_a end_n downward_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o rocket_n be_v spend_v you_o shall_v see_v appear_v a_o golden_a shower_n which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v golden_a rain_n the_o like_a way_n you_o may_v make_v silver_n rain_n fill_v the_o quill_n with_o the_o composition_n for_o white_a star_n chap._n viii_o how_o to_o make_v fisgig_n which_o some_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o serpent_n and_o to_o use_v they_o you_o must_v provide_v a_o small_a roll_a pin_n about_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o thickness_n upon_o which_o roll_n seven_o or_o eight_o thickness_n of_o paper_n fill_v they_o four_o inch_n with_o powder_n dust_n sometime_o put_v between_o the_o fill_v a_o little_a of_o the_o composition_n for_o rocket_n of_o 10_o ounce_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o four_o inch_n choke_v he_o fill_v two_o inch_n more_o with_o pistol_n powder_n then_o choke_v the_o end_n up_o at_o the_o other_o end_n put_v in_o a_o little_a of_o the_o mixture_n for_o star_n and_o choke_v between_o that_o and_o the_o composition_n and_o you_o have_v do_v put_v divers_a of_o these_o with_o the_o starry_a end_n downward_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o rocket_n as_o you_o do_v the_o quill_n with_o powder_n to_o blow_v they_o out_o when_o the_o rocket_n be_v spend_v they_o will_v first_o appear_v like_o so_o many_o star_n when_o the_o star_n be_v spend_v take_v hold_n of_o the_o powder_n dust_n they_o will_v run_v wriggle_v to_o and_o fro_o like_a serpent_n and_o when_o that_o composition_n be_v spend_v they_o will_v end_v with_o every_o one_o a_o report_n which_o will_v give_v great_a content_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o these_o fisgig_n in_o other_o firework_n chap._n ix_o how_o to_o make_v girondel_n or_o as_o some_o call_v they_o fire-wheel_n a_o fire-wheel_n be_v often_o require_v in_o great_a work_n for_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o set_v down_o their_o description_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o firework_n first_o you_o must_v make_v a_o wheel_n of_o wood_n so_o big_a as_o you_o please_v to_o make_v girondel_n and_o unto_o these_o bound_v rocket_n very_o fast_o of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o towards_o the_o tail_n of_o another_o thus_o continue_v until_o you_o have_v fill_v your_o wheel_n quite_o round_o which_o do_v cover_v they_o with_o paper_n past_v very_o curious_o that_o one_o take_v fire_n they_o may_v not_o take_v fire_n all_o together_o and_o daub_v soap_n upon_o they_o quite_o round_o leave_v the_o mouth_n of_o one_o of_o they_o open_a to_o give_v fire_n thereto_o for_o the_o first_o rocket_n have_v burn_v will_v give_v fire_n to_o the_o next_o keep_v the_o wheel_n in_o continual_a motion_n until_o they_o be_v all_o spend_v there_o may_v be_v bind_v fire_n lance_n to_o these_o girondel_n either_o upright_a or_o near_o overthwart_o which_o will_v make_v to_o appear_v diversity_n of_o fiery_a circle_n your_o care_n must_v be_v to_o place_v the_o girondel_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o other_o firework_n lest_o they_o shall_v cause_v confusion_n and_o spoil_v all_o your_o work_n chap._n x._o how_o to_o represent_v divers_a sort_n of_o figure_n in_o the_o air_n with_o rocket_n i_o have_v teach_v you_o to_o make_v a_o report_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o rocket_n and_o also_o to_o place_v golden_a or_o silver_a hair_n or_o rain_n or_o star_n or_o fisgig_n which_o when_o you_o have_v divers_a rocket_n to_o make_v for_o a_o great_a firework_n let_v one_o be_v with_o a_o report_n the_o next_o with_o star_n another_o with_o gold_n hair_n or_o rain_n one_o with_o silver_n hair_n or_o rain_n for_o stand_v just_a under_o the_o rocket_n it_o appear_v like_o rain_n but_o be_v aside_o hand_n like_o golden_a or_o silver_n hair_n and_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o another_o rocket_n place_n the_o fisgig_n which_o when_o the_o rocket_n be_v spend_v will_n first_o appear_v like_o so_o many_o star_n after_o they_o be_v end_v they_o will_v show_v like_o serpent_n wriggle_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o last_o give_v every_o one_o his_o report_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n to_o represent_v a_o tree_n or_o fountain_n in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v make_v by_o put_v many_o little_a rocket_n upon_o one_o great_a one_o pass_v all_o the_o rod_n of_o the_o little_a one_o through_o wire_n make_v on_o purpose_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a one_o or_o some_o other_o way_n as_o your_o industry_n will_v discover_v now_o if_o the_o little_a one_o take_v fire_n while_o the_o great_a one_o be_v mount_v up_o they_o will_v represent_v a_o tree_n but_o if_o they_o take_v fire_n as_o the_o great_a one_o be_v descend_v or_o turn_v down_o again_o towards_o the_o ground_n than_o they_o will_v be_v like_o a_o fountain_n of_o fire_n if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o little_a rocket_n among_o other_o that_o have_v no_o rod_n they_o will_v make_v divers_a motion_n contrary_a to_o the_o rest_n very_o please_v if_o before_o you_o put_v the_o fisgig_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a rocket_n you_o with_o a_o small_a string_n tie_v they_o together_o a_o foot_n of_o line_n between_o when_o they_o be_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o air_n you_o will_v see_v very_o great_a variety_n of_o figure_n because_o as_o they_o wriggle_v to_o and_o fro_o they_o will_v pull_v one_o another_o after_o they_o to_o the_o speculator_n great_a content_n it_o will_v be_v pleasant_a if_o you_o tie_v they_o not_o altogether_o but_o three_o or_o four_o which_o will_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a variety_n chap._n xi_o how_o to_o make_v a_o rocket_n which_o fire_v it_o out_o of_o your_o hand_n shall_v continual_o be_v in_o agitation_n either_o on_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o air_n have_v prepare_v a_o rocket_n with_o a_o report_n in_o the_o head_n such_o as_o i_o teach_v you_o first_o to_o make_v tie_v it_o to_o a_o bladder_n so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rocket_n may_v come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a bladder_n and_o bound_v it_o over_o very_o strong_o then_o fire_v it_o out_o of_o your_o hand_n cast_v it_o away_o from_o you_o it_o matter_n not_o which_o way_n so_o it_o will_v come_v to_o the_o ground_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bladder_n it_o can_v stay_v but_o present_o rebound_v upward_o move_v to_o and_o fro_o until_o all_o be_v spend_v there_o be_v another_o sort_n and_o that_o be_v a_o small_a rocket_n put_v into_o a_o bladder_n and_o so_o blow_v up_o round_o about_o it_o and_o tie_v about_o the_o neck_n thereof_o which_o will_v have_v delightful_a motion_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o many_o defect_n in_o fuzee_n how_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o good_a construction_n