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be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o double_v must_v before_o they_o quit_v their_o place_n advance_v and_o poise_n their_o arm_n and_o the_o command_v be_v perform_v they_o be_v to_o conform_v to_o the_o same_o posture_n as_o they_o observe_v those_o to_o be_v in_o to_o who_o they_o double_v whatsoever_o the_o posture_n be_v if_o you_o go_v upon_o entire_a doubling_n they_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o order_n as_o well_o in_o rank_a as_o file_v and_o in_o divisional_a doubling_n must_v be_v at_o open_a order_n as_o well_o in_o rank_a as_o file_v observe_v your_o right_a hand_n man_n in_o all_o motition_n if_o your_o purpose_n be_v to_o strengthen_v a_o battlion_n in_o the_o front_n rear_n or_o flank_n by_o doubling_n it_o may_v be_v do_v as_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n by_o entire_a doubling_n entire_a wheeling_n divisional_a doubling_n and_o divisional_a wheeling_n and_o in_o the_o flank_n by_o file_n half_a rank_n and_o divisional_a wheeling_n in_o this_o 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the_o left_a advance_v your_o pike_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o pike_n as_o a_o general_a rule_n when_o they_o form_v a_o battalion_n of_o themselves_o always_o advance_v when_o they_o be_v to_o double_v fix_v their_o pike_n upon_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o make_v a_o stand_n but_o different_a from_o this_o in_o some_o kind_n when_o the_o battalion_n be_v compose_v of_o musketeer_n only_o for_o the_o command_n then_o be_v what_o be_v require_v in_o the_o order_n musketeer_n alone_o and_o pike_n alone_o to_o the_o right_n double_a your_o rank_n in_o front_n march_n here_o if_o you_o will_v make_v your_o doubling_n exact_o true_a than_o the_o soldier_n upon_o their_o part_n from_o their_o left_a foot_n must_v come_v and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o rank_n they_o double_v and_o if_o the_o battalion_n consist_v of_o six_o rank_n in_o depth_n when_o they_o be_v to_o double_v by_o rank_n either_o in_o front_n or_o rear_n 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have_v give_v fire_n you_o must_v not_o let_v your_o pistol_n hand_n fall_v till_o the_o next_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v viz._n return_v your_o pistol_n and_o this_o you_o must_v obseve_v in_o fire_v the_o right_a and_o leave_v again_o lay_v your_o hand_n on_o your_o carbine_n advance_v your_o carbine_n cock_n your_o carbine_n fire_n let_v fall_v your_o carbine_n take_v your_o sword_n from_o your_o bridle-hand_n return_v your_o sword_n these_o motion_n must_v be_v exact_o observe_v every_o man_n do_v each_o particular_a motion_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v give_v deliberate_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o mistake_n in_o draw_v up_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v when_o the_o body_n be_v draw_v up_o the_o officer_n that_o command_v not_o in_o chief_a aught_o to_o keep_v close_o to_o their_o man_n but_o the_o chief_a commandant_n must_v be_v about_o a_o horse_n length_n before_o they_o to_o see_v more_o exact_o what_o be_v do_v and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v in_o march_v it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v at_o this_o day_n that_o when_o a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n be_v to_o wheel_n if_o to_o the_o right_n the_o right_a hand_n man_n must_v not_o close_o to_o the_o left_a as_o former_o for_o that_o put_v the_o rank_a many_o time_n out_o of_o order_n but_o they_o must_v keep_v theiâ—_n ground_n suffer_v the_o left_a to_o come_v about_o whilst_o they_o only_o turn_v their_o horse_n head_n observe_v their_o left_a hand_n men._n this_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o officer_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o yet_o there_o remain_v many_o other_o curious_a matter_n to_o which_o we_o proceed_v to_o close_v the_o file_n 1._o if_o you_o will_v be_v at_o close_a file_n to_o close_v your_o file_n the_o righr_n wing_n file_n stand_v close_a your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a as_o you_o be_v to_o the_o left_a wing_n anâ—_n stand_v to_o the_o left_a by_o file_n close_o the_o squadron_n to_o the_o right_n as_o you_o be_v the_o righâ—_n and_o left_a wing_n file_n stand_v by_o half_a rank_n close_a file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o by_o close_a file_n you_o may_v cleave_v the_o squadron_n the_o manner_n of_o close_v the_o rank_n file-leader_n stand_v by_o rank_n close_v the_o squadron_n to_o the_o front_n on_o the_o front_n as_o you_o be_v or_o open_v to_o the_o rank_n on_o the_o front_n to_o the_o first_o distance_n the_o manner_n of_o double_v rank_n by_o half_a file_n to_o the_o right_n double_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o front_n file_v leader_n advance_v your_o rank_n half_n file_n take_v your_o ground_n in_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v command_v to_o the_o left_a the_o first_o half_a file_n stand_v by_o half_a file_n leader_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n double_v your_o rank_n to_o the_o front_n now_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v this_o again_o observe_v the_o follow_a command_n viz._n right_o wing_n half_a rank_n advance_v your_o rank_n half_a file-leader_n take_v your_o ground_n the_o first_o half_a file_n stand_v by_o half_a file-leader_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a wing_n then_o double_a your_o rank_n to_o the_o front_n carocol_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a than_o the_o last_o half_a file_n stand_v and_o the_o first_o half_a file_n by_o carocol_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v on_o the_o wing_n after_o this_o double_a your_o rank_n to_o the_o rear_n here_o the_o first_o half_a file_n must_v observe_v to_o open_v the_o half_a rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o first_o half_a file_n by_o carocol_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a double_a your_o rank_n to_o the_o rear_n in_o this_o case_n let_v the_o last_o half_a file_n open_v the_o half_a rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o since_o these_o word_n carocol_n and_o conversion_n may_v appear_v difficult_a to_o understand_v it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o explain_v the_o motion_n when_o you_o be_v to_o wheel_n by_o carocol_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o depth_n or_o flank_n of_o of_o the_o squadron_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o rank_n and_o not_o the_o file_n make_v the_o motion_n conversion_n in_o wheeling_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o front_n of_o the_o squadron_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o file_n remain_v whilst_o the_o rank_n make_v the_o motion_n direction_n for_o wheel_v by_o conversion_n with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n when_o we_o say_v to_o the_o right_n by_o conversion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o close_v your_o right_a leg_n to_o the_o horse_n your_o knee_n touch_v that_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o so_o you_o must_v do_v in_o the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o the_o left_a as_o when_o we_o say_v close_o the_o left_a wing_n then_o must_v the_o left_a leg_n close_v by_o half_a rank_n and_o by_o conversion_n divide_v the_o squadron_n into_o two_o troop_n in_o case_n you_o will_v reduce_v the_o squadron_n the_o cammand_n be_v by_o conversion_n the_o 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front_n and_o if_o to_o be_v reduce_v again_o the_o proceed_n be_v thus_o by_o carocol_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o you_o be_v by_o half_a rank_n and_o by_o carocal_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a draw_v up_o in_o hay_n to_o the_o rear_n reduction_n here_o the_o command_n be_v to_z the_o front_n as_o you_o be_v by_o half_a rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a draw_v up_o in_o hay_n reduction_n by_o carocol_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o you_o be_v by_o carocol_n to_o â—he_v right_o draw_v up_o in_o hay_n reduction_n by_o carocol_n to_o the_o left_a as_o you_o be_v the_o order_n of_o cause_v horse_n to_o file_v off_o file_v by_o rank_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n from_o the_o squadron_n file_v off_o by_o rank_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n form_v the_o squadron_n on_o the_o right_n file_v off_o by_o three_o file_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n from_o the_o squadron_n some_o indeed_o be_v for_o file_v off_o with_o whole_a rank_n but_o the_o most_o experience_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v find_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o be_v do_v by_o file_n because_o three_o file_n make_v a_o squadron_n which_o a_o rank_n do_v not_o the_o next_o material_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o doubling_n being_n useful_a for_o the_o strengthen_v any_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v necessary_a or_o require_v consist_v in_o these_o follow_a head_n as_o to_o the_o general_n front_n and_o rear_n both_o flank_n 1._o doubling_n of_o length_n 2._o doubling_n of_o depth_n but_o if_o you_o come_v to_o particular_n there_o be_v six_o sort_n of_o doubling_n as_o thus_o first_o of_o rank_n that_o be_v when_o every_o rank_a
be_v recover_v from_o the_o charge_n the_o granadier_n must_v take_v their_o post_n as_o before_o they_o be_v divide_v shoulder_v your_o musket_n the_o pike-man_n at_o this_o word_n of_o command_n must_v bring_v their_o pike_n to_o their_o thigh_n to_o their_o advance_n the_o rank_n of_o officer_n advance_v together_o before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battalion_n two_o pace_n rank_n open_v backward_o at_o twelve_o foot_n distance_n march_n rear_n half_a file_n of_o musketeer_n that_o double_v to_o the_o right-about_a as_o you_o be_v march_n officer_n colour_n drum_n and_o hoitboy_n to_o your_o proper_a post_n march_n if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o a_o battalion_n be_v more_o than_o once_o to_o fire_n in_o exercise_n then_o before_o you_o fall_v on_o instead_o of_o clube_v your_o musket_n when_o the_o first_o fire_v be_v over_o the_o musketeer_n as_o they_o march_v must_v make_v ready_a and_o the_o pike-man_n port_n note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o every_o right-hand_a man_n be_v a_o pikeman_n of_o each_o company_n must_v ever_o march_v with_o the_o ensign_n pike_n the_o drum_n must_v beat_v the_o preparative_a at_o what_o time_n the_o first_o division_n draw_v up_o either_o in_o battalion_n or_o single_a company_n be_v the_o most_o ready_a way_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o rear_n to_o draw_v up_o likewise_o when_o the_o preparative_a be_v beat_v the_o pike_n shoulder_v be_v to_o advance_v except_o the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o the_o musketeer_n to_o recover_v their_o arm_n and_o then_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o port_n but_o not_o otherways_o in_o draw_v up_o but_o at_o the_o advance_n neither_o must_v the_o rank_n close_v forward_o or_o mend_v their_o pace_n in_o march_v but_o to_o draw_v up_o as_o at_o other_o time_n except_o the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o the_o musketeer_n to_o recover_v their_o arm_n or_o make_v ready_a be_v the_o same_o posture_n than_o they_o be_v ever_o to_o march_v as_o have_v be_v before_o direct_v in_o march_v by_o subdivision_n what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v if_o a_o long_a march_n be_v design_v for_o a_o battalion_n by_o subdivision_n the_o file_n must_v be_v count_v and_o order_v according_a to_o the_o wideness_n or_o narrowness_n of_o the_o way_n they_o be_v to_o march_v post_v one_o half_a of_o the_o captain_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o subdivision_n of_o shot_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o last_o divide_v the_o lieutenant_n to_o every_o subdivision_n of_o shot_n for_o their_o better_a care_n of_o they_o the_o colour_n be_v likewise_o divide_v to_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o subdivision_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o sergeant_n be_v always_o to_o march_v on_o the_o flank_n never_o lead_v or_o bring_v up_o a_o division_n except_o command_v and_o those_o sergeant_n that_o be_v place_v at_o the_o rear_n of_o a_o battalion_n when_o draw_v up_o be_v ever_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o march_v and_o in_o this_o way_n of_o march_v they_o be_v to_o march_v shoulder_v in_o file_n but_o not_o in_o such_o order_n as_o to_o jostle_v or_o encroach_v upon_o one_o another_o and_o although_o at_o sometime_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o more_o man_n may_v be_v in_o one_o rank_n than_o in_o another_o yet_o the_o space_n must_v not_o be_v leave_v but_o they_o be_v to_o file_v in_o march_v shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n the_o captain_n and_o officer_n ever_o to_o march_v with_o their_o pike_n underhand_o unless_o it_o be_v when_o they_o pass_v by_o a_o general_n officer_n or_o advance_v before_o a_o guard_n which_o they_o be_v to_o relieve_v or_o off_o the_o parade_n in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v to_o shoulder_n defile_v their_o management_n a_o defile_v proper_o so_o term_v be_v a_o miry_a lane_n or_o difficult_a place_n of_o passage_n if_o it_o happen_v withal_o to_o be_v narrow_a and_o to_o make_v good_a the_o passage_n you_o will_v draw_v up_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v pass_v it_o in_o order_n then_o make_v the_o rank_n file_n and_o if_o the_o right_n the_o right-hand_a man_n be_v to_o file_v first_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o rank_n must_v follow_v he_o then_o be_v they_o to_o rank_n again_o as_o they_o be_v which_o prove_v more_o advantageous_a than_o file_n file_v for_o this_o reason_n viz._n because_o it_o present_o make_v a_o front_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o case_n of_o great_a rank_n they_o may_v file_v two_o a_o breast_n begin_v with_o the_o outermost_a file-leader_n and_o if_o the_o space_n will_v admit_v that_o be_v in_o large_a defile_v the_o commander_n may_v make_v a_o front_n by_o draw_v off_o as_o appear_v best_a to_o his_o discretion_n wheel_v what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o to_o bâ—_n observe_v etc._n etc._n wheel_v be_v a_o motion_n in_o military_a exercise_n which_o by_o turn_v bring_v the_o head_n of_o a_o battalion_n to_o the_o flank_n ground_n which_o be_v extreme_o necessary_a if_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o battalion_n be_v attack_v or_o when_o you_o see_v it_o advantageous_a to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o on_o many_o other_o occasion_n as_o the_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n of_o war_n offer_v but_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o battalion_n draw_v up_o the_o officer_n in_o chief_a give_v the_o word_n of_o command_n march_n and_o when_o the_o battalion_n wheel_v upon_o the_o first_o head_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n than_o it_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o when_o it_o do_v the_o like_a upon_o the_o left_a it_o wheel_v to_o the_o left_a a_o quarter_n wheeling_n be_v term_v the_o first_o wheeling_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o they_o take_v a_o compass_n to_o possess_v their_o own_o or_o the_o ground_n leave_v by_o another_o battalion_n and_o in_o all_o wheeling_n such_o compass_n of_o ground_n must_v be_v take_v as_o that_o they_o leave_v no_o gap_n nor_o press_v each_o other_o out_o and_o to_o avoid_v this_o every_o man_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o his_o distance_n at_o file_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v to_o wheel_n and_o then_o if_o you_o be_v to_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n be_v sure_a to_o keep_v that_o distance_n from_o your_o right-hand_a man_n the_o rank_n take_v great_a notice_n of_o their_o leader_n close_v very_o quick_a to_o the_o left_a in_o the_o rear_n observe_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o right_n if_o the_o battalion_n wheel_n to_o the_o left_a the_o manner_n of_o wheel_v a_o battalion_n or_o body_n when_o they_o march_v in_o division_n the_o battalion_n be_v upon_o the_o march_n and_o command_v to_o wheel_n when_o it_o be_v so_o so_o order_v to_o the_o right_n the_o right_a hand_n man_n keep_v his_o ground_n only_o turn_v upon_o his_o heel_n whilst_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n move_v about_o with_o a_o swift_a pace_n till_o he_o make_v a_o even_a line_n with_o the_o right-hand_a man_n and_o the_o word_n be_v give_v to_o stand_v the_o second_o rank_n observe_v not_o to_o begin_v to_o wheel_n till_o they_o have_v take_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o first_o by_o which_o mean_v every_o rank_n be_v to_o march_v successive_o forward_o up_o to_o their_o leader_n ground_n before_o they_o attempt_v to_o wheel_n for_o therein_o lie_v the_o dexterity_n of_o this_o way_n of_o wheeling_n the_o soldier_n before_o they_o offer_v to_o wheel_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o hand_n in_o march_v to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o wheel_n for_o as_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n be_v to_o be_v note_v upon_o the_o march_n when_o they_o wheel_v to_o the_o left_a so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o lefthand_n man_n when_o they_o be_v to_o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a if_o the_o service_n require_v wheel_v in_o single_a rank_n observe_v the_o manner_n of_o wheel_v in_o single_a rank_n when_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o service_n to_o wheel_n in_o single_a rank_n for_o line_v or_o guard_v the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v viz._n rank_n to_o the_o right_n or_o if_o to_o the_o left_a than_o rank_n to_o the_o lefthand_n wheel_n march_n the_o right_a or_o lefthand_n man_n to_o which_o the_o wheeling_n be_v make_v be_v to_o keep_v his_o ground_n only_o turn_v till_o the_o line_n come_v direct_v the_o rest_n be_v all_o to_o wheel_n together_o in_o one_o rank_n and_o at_o the_o word_n of_o command_n march_n the_o colour_n must_v wheel_v in_o before_o the_o rank_n the_o drum_n take_v their_o place_n on_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v of_o the_o rank_n as_o must_v the_o sergeant_n observe_v that_o they_o be_v close_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a without_o leave_v any_o unseemly_a space_n and_o to_o reduce_v again_o observe_v the_o follow_a order_n the_o manner_n of_o reduction_n in_o do_v this_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o each_o rank_n must_v stand_v and_o keep_v his_o ground_n only_o turn_v about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o at_o
the_o word_n march_v the_o rest_n that_o compose_v the_o rank_n must_v wheel_v to_o their_o place_n the_o manner_n of_o wheel_v backward_o by_o half_a rank_n here_o you_o must_v observe_v there_o must_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a be_v a_o equal_a number_n of_o man_n in_o every_o rank_n the_o right_a and_o left-hand_a man_n of_o each_o rank_n stand_v firm_a on_o his_o ground_n and_o turn_v only_o to_o the_o hand_n name_v the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v viz._n by_o half_a rank_n wheel_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v backward_o march_n whereupon_o the_o battalion_n open_v the_o half_a rank_n separate_v and_o fall_v back_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left-hand_a man_n which_o leave_v a_o intervale_n and_o form_n two_o rank_n opposite_a to_o each_o other_o the_o officer_n and_o colour_n divide_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n take_v their_o post_n and_o range_v before_o the_o soldier_n to_o make_v a_o guard_n the_o sergeant_n and_o drum_n place_v themselves_o equal_o on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a this_o be_v observe_v the_o manner_n of_o reduction_n be_v by_o these_o word_n of_o command_n viz._n by_o half_a rank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a form_n your_o rank_n as_o you_o be_v march_n here_o the_o half_a rank_n be_v to_o wheel_n from_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a and_o close_o the_o interval_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o become_v whole_a rank_n for_o have_v wheel_v inward_a at_o the_o word_n march_n they_o be_v no_o more_o half_a rank_n but_o whole_a rank_n in_o a_o march_v order_n in_o case_n of_o closing_n and_o open_n there_o be_v divers_a word_n of_o command_n require_v viz._n rank_n close_o forward_o to_o order_n viz._n three_o foot_n march_n rank_n close_o forward_o to_o close_a order_n viz._n a_o foot_n and_o half_a march_n rank_n open_v backward_o to_o order_n viz._n three_o foot_n march_n rank_n open_v backward_o to_o open_a order_n viz._n six_o foot_n march_v rank_n open_v backward_o to_o a_o double_a distance_n viz._n 12_o foot_n march_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v to_o open_v backward_o the_o rank_n must_v fall_v backward_o in_o order_n without_o change_v the_o aspect_n have_v ever_o regard_v to_o their_o leader_n and_o right-hand_a men._n the_o further_a word_n of_o command_n be_v viz._n file_n close_o to_o the_o right_n march_n file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a march_n file_n close_o to_o the_o centre_n march_n file_n open_a to_o the_o right_n march_n file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a march_n file_n open_a from_o the_o centre_n march_n by_o the_o file_n open_v to_o the_o centre_n be_v mean_v their_o face_n from_o the_o centre_n and_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o odd_a file_n that_o remain_v and_o be_v proper_o term_v the_o centre_n file_n when_o file_n be_v to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o left_a they_o must_v keep_v their_o station_n without_o change_a in_o any_o manner_n till_o the_o word_n march_v be_v utter_v whereupon_o they_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o hand_n name_v take_v their_o distance_n command_v each_o from_o his_o leader_n in_o all_o open_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o contrary_a man_n must_v be_v observe_v if_o the_o command_n be_v to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n must_v by_o short_a step_n first_o take_v its_o distance_n suffer_v the_o leader_n to_o pass_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v command_v before_o you_o move_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n in_o their_o turn_n and_o order_n observe_v to_o do_v the_o same_o as_o for_o the_o left-hand_a file_n it_o be_v not_o to_o move_v in_o all_o open_n they_o be_v to_o move_v direct_o forward_a with_o a_o slow_a pace_n thus_o the_o young_a soldier_n may_v his_o duty_n read_v but_o now_o to_o great_a thing_n we_o must_v proceed_v the_o rattle_a drum_n and_o trumpet_n call_v we_o on_o a_o soldier_n work_v you_o know_v be_v seldom_o do_v but_o ever_o travel_n with_o the_o glorious_a sun_n a_o further_a consideration_n of_o doubling_n relate_v to_o foot_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o reduction_n 1._o rank_n to_o the_o right_n double_a march_n 2._o rank_n as_o you_o be_v march_n 3._o rank_n to_o the_o left_a march_n 4._o rank_n as_o you_o be_v march_n in_o case_n of_o double_v the_o rank_n those_o that_o be_v to_o do_v so_o must_v observe_v their_o right-hand_a man_n and_o move_v as_o they_o move_v begin_v to_o move_v with_o the_o foot_n next_o the_o hand_n then_o name_v and_o so_o to_o come_v into_o order_n this_o double_n the_o even_a rank_n must_v be_v obseruâ—d_v to_o double_a into_o the_o odd_a &_o when_o the_o odd_a rank_n be_v to_o double_v you_o must_v face_v the_o body_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o like_a word_n of_o command_n will_v perform_v it_o or_o you_o may_v further_o proceed_v viz._n odd_a rank_n that_o stand_v to_o the_o right-about_a double_v the_o even_a rank_n the_o reduction_n of_o rank_n etc._n etc._n those_o rank_n that_o double_a must_v face_v first_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n and_o then_o with_o the_o contrary_a foot_n bring_v themselves_o to_o the_o former_a ground_n but_o not_o to_o move_v in_o the_o least_o till_o the_o word_n march_v be_v give_v and_o this_o be_v hold_v upon_o all_o doubling_n of_o rank_n and_o half_a rank_n notwithstanding_o the_o contrary_a hand_n be_v to_o be_v turn_v to_o they_o must_v double_v on_o to_o the_o ground_n they_o double_v to_o yet_o come_v to_o their_o proper_a ground_n they_o there_o must_v turn_v to_o the_o hand_n they_o double_v and_o thereby_o they_o be_v bring_v direct_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n file_n be_v double_v remain_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o reduction_n of_o double_a rank_n the_o manner_n of_o double_a front_n half_a file_n by_o half_a file_n of_o the_o rear_n the_o word_n of_o command_n in_o this_o case_n be_v half_a file_n to_o the_o right-hand_n double_v your_o front_n march_n rear_n half_a file_n as_o you_o be_v march_n rear_n haal_a file_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n double_a your_o front_n march_n rear_n half_a file_n as_o you_o be_v march_n if_o this_o happen_v upon_o the_o march_n the_o rear_n half_a file_n must_v then_o move_v into_o the_o front_n by_o a_o very_a swift_a motion_n the_o front_n half_a file_n at_o the_o same_o time_n continue_v there_o each_o observe_v the_o right-hand_a man._n in_o case_n of_o reduction_n the_o rear_n half_a file_n must_v not_o face_v about_o but_o stand_v still_o till_o the_o front_n half_a file_n be_v pass_v and_o then_o fall_v in_o and_o follow_v the_o proper_a leader_n but_o if_o the_o occasion_n require_v the_o front_n half_a file_n to_o be_v double_v by_o the_o rear_n the_o rear_n half_a file_n must_v march_v a_o softly_a pace_n observe_v their_o right-hand_a man_n so_o that_o all_o the_o rank_n may_v double_v at_o one_o time_n observe_v in_o reducement_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o double_n of_o single_a rank_n that_o no_o man_n must_v move_v till_o the_o word_n of_o command_n march_v be_v give_v upon_o which_o they_o turn_v all_o together_o upon_o the_o contrary_a hand_n they_o double_v on_o and_o when_o they_o come_v up_o to_o their_o own_o ground_n they_o must_v turn_v to_o the_o hand_n they_o double_v to_o rear_n half_a file_n double_v by_o the_o front_n half_a file_n here_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v viz._n front_n half_a file_n to_o the_o right-about_a double_a your_o rear_n half_a file_n this_o word_n of_o command_n give_v the_o three_o front_n rank_n or_o three_o half_a file_n must_v turn_v to_o the_o right-about_a and_o go_v on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o their_o fellower_n or_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n they_o must_v double_v into_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v double_v face_n to_o the_o left-about_a to_o their_o leader_n without_o expect_v any_o word_n of_o command_n the_o manner_n of_o reduction_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v front_v half_a file_n as_o you_o be_v march_n whereupon_o the_o half_a file_n must_v march_v slow_o keep_v at_o three_o foot_n from_o their_o right-hand_a man_n by_o which_o mean_v they_o incline_v to_o the_o left_a and_o be_v bring_v direct_o upon_o their_o former_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v only_o do_v thus_o and_o observe_v the_o contrary_a hand_n in_o double_v to_o the_o left_a now_o it_o remain_v that_o somewhat_o more_o particular_o than_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o several_a manner_n of_o fireing_n be_v lay_v down_o etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o fire_v to_o the_o front_n when_o the_o soldier_n be_v to_o fire_n and_o keep_v their_o ground_n it_o be_v expedient_a that_o the_o body_n be_v make_v close_o as_o well_o as_o in_o rank_a as_o file_v as_o will_v stand_v convenient_o with_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o hereupon_o command_n must_v be_v give_v viz._n musketeer_n make_v ready_a all_o then_o they_o
behold_v a_o prince_n renown_v in_o peace_n and_o arms._n who_o name_n and_o fame_n the_o world_n with_o wonder_n charm_n the_o beâ—gian_n glory_n and_o great_a britain_n joy_n who_o save_v the_o dear_a palladium_n of_o our_o troy_n p._n p._n beuâ—ho_o soul_n the_o perfection_n of_o military_a discipline_n after_o the_o new_a method_n as_o practise_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o industrious_a soldier_n golden_a treasury_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o art_n of_o make_v war_n contain_v instruction_n for_o the_o exercise_v the_o pike_n and_o musket_n in_o all_o their_o posture_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o drum_n by_o its_o beat_v the_o several_a point_n of_o war_n the_o exercise_n of_o granadeer_n horse_n and_o dragoon_n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o how_o to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n the_o manner_n of_o draw_v up_o in_o several_a form_n of_o battle_n the_o various_a fireing_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v gain_v thereby_o the_o several_a doubling_n wheeling_n and_o draw_v up_o of_o battalion_n squadron_n of_o horse_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o conduct_n of_o army_n in_o open_a or_o enclose_v country_n or_o upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o immergency_n how_o the_o detach_v party_n and_o officer_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o carry_v themselves_o several_a way_n off_o of_o incampment_n open_v difficult_a pass_n take_v castle_n pass_v bridge_n oppose_v town_n or_o fortress_n the_o method_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o garrison_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n with_o that_o of_o befiege_v strong_a hold_v etc._n etc._n to_o which_o be_v add_v as_o a_o second_o part._n the_o art_n of_o gunnery_n or_o the_o complete_a engineer_n show_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ordnance_n mortar_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v and_o use_v firework_n for_o war_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v for_o the_o improvement_n of_o soldier_n london_n print_v for_o nicholas_n boddington_n at_o the_o golden_a ball_n in_o ducklane_n 1690._o lisence_v according_a to_o order_n octob._n 12._o 1689._o the_o preface_n the_o profession_n of_o arm_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v in_o such_o esteem_n that_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o world_n have_v make_v it_o their_o study_n emperor_n and_o king_n have_v prefer_v the_o name_n of_o a_o soldier_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o glorious_a title_n and_o indeed_o the_o sword_n be_v proper_o the_o bulwark_n of_o a_o kingdom_n without_o which_o the_o law_n will_v prove_v weak_a and_o ineffectual_a for_o do_v not_o the_o violator_n fear_v that_o power_n which_o be_v of_o force_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o undergo_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n they_o will_v esteem_v they_o but_o a_o dead_a letter_n and_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_a the_o soldier_n be_v the_o guard_n of_o liberty_n property_n and_o what_o ever_o be_v dear_a to_o mankind_n as_o be_v at_o all_o time_n ready_a to_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n nor_o be_v the_o advantage_n small_a that_o may_v incite_v man_n to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o military_a art_n for_o it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o person_n of_o mean_a birth_n and_o fortune_n have_v by_o their_o courage_n and_o industry_n become_v great_a commander_n and_o many_o time_n general_n of_o army_n courage_n indeed_o be_v a_o great_a qualification_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n but_o without_o experience_n it_o frequent_o do_v hurt_v and_o rare_o raise_v a_o man_n to_o any_o considerable_a station_n but_o join_v with_o experience_n and_o keep_v within_o bound_n it_o want_v but_o opportunity_n to_o make_v he_o eminent_a though_o many_o book_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v appear_v in_o the_o world_n yet_o be_v either_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a price_n or_o want_v somewhat_o new_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v we_o think_v fit_a especial_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o young_a soldier_n to_o compile_v in_o a_o small_a volume_n such_o a_o body_n of_o military_a discipline_v etc._n etc._n as_o at_o this_o time_n be_v practical_a and_o approve_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o age_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o understand_v their_o duty_n and_o perform_v it_o with_o exactness_n and_o dexterity_n so_o that_o be_v well_o ground_v in_o the_o most_o necessary_a and_o honourable_a art_n their_o courage_n zeal_n and_o loyalty_n may_v not_o only_o frustrate_v the_o project_n of_o our_o enemy_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_n but_o render_v these_o kingdom_n dreadful_a to_o our_o neighbour_n and_o happy_a in_o themselves_o the_o perfection_n of_o military_a discipline_n after_o the_o new_a method_n as_o practise_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n the_o most_o promise_a thing_n to_o preferment_n in_o this_o great_a art_n be_v valour_n and_o obedience_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o very_o commendable_a when_o occasion_n offer_v to_o fight_v valiant_o but_o likewise_o to_o obey_v patient_o the_o latter_a be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a virtue_n to_o these_o experience_n acquire_v by_o labour_n and_o industry_n be_v join_v difficulty_n will_v the_o easy_o be_v overcome_v a_o man_n may_v indeed_o a_o long_a time_n bare_a arm_n and_o yet_o be_v ignorant_a in_o many_o thing_n he_o ought_v material_o to_o know_v but_o a_o industrious_a mind_n will_v accomplish_v much_o in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n in_o the_o military_a art_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n those_o proper_o call_v the_o sense_n by_o which_o we_o receive_v advertisement_n as_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o ear_n and_o in_o this_o case_n a_o strict_a observance_n and_o silence_n be_v require_v that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v not_o be_v mistake_v the_o sign_n use_v in_o war_n be_v common_o three_o viz._n the_o voice_n which_o convey_v the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o the_o ear._n the_o trumpet_n or_o drum_n which_o by_o certain_a sound_n and_o beat_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o last_o be_v the_o hand_n colour_n or_o other_o sign_n which_o inform_v the_o eye_n and_o these_o be_v call_v vocal_a semi-vocal_a and_o mute_a and_o these_o must_v be_v perfect_o understand_v or_o else_o by_o mistake_n or_o not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v a_o soldier_n may_v run_v into_o great_a error_n especial_o in_o battle_n lose_v himself_o and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n other_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o when_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o regiment_n have_v the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o draw_v out_o then_o ought_v the_o major_n or_o adjutant_n to_o assign_v each_o company_n its_o proper_a post_n and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v by_o place_v the_o elder_a company_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o the_o next_o to_o that_o on_o the_o left_a and_o so_o in_o order_n to_o the_o young_a who_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v come_v into_o the_o centre_n and_o every_o company_n or_o body_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o begin_n at_o the_o same_o order_n they_o march_v at_o as_o well_o in_o rank_n as_o file_v the_o single_a company_n always_o take_v notice_n to_o leave_v so_o much_o room_n as_o the_o sergeant_n and_o drum_n may_v place_v themselves_o in_o on_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v of_o each_o company_n then_o observe_v before_o you_o form_n your_o battalion_n to_o draw_v up_o from_o every_o company_n the_o odd_a man_n form_v in_o opposition_n a_o rank_n at_o fifty_o pace_n in_o distance_n from_o the_o head_n of_o each_o company_n that_o no_o break_a file_n may_v appear_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n with_o more_o speed_n and_o dexterity_n you_o may_v complete_a the_o file_n the_o battalion_n may_v be_v form_v the_o company_n dispose_v in_o order_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o these_o word_n of_o command_n viz._n 1._o have_v a_o care_n to_o form_v the_o battalion_n 2._o musqueteer_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n 3._o pike_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o 4._o march_n interchange_v ground_n upon_o the_o interchange_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o pike_n and_o musqueteer_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n must_v pass_v before_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n and_o it_o ever_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o after_o command_n for_o move_v of_o any_o kind_n no_o man_n stir_v till_o the_o word_n march_v be_v utter_v so_o that_o they_o may_v move_v joint_o and_o not_o break_v the_o order_n the_o ground_n be_v change_v the_o soldier_n must_v forbear_v to_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n till_o they_o be_v so_o command_v which_o do_v they_o be_v in_o battalion_n at_o close_a order_n in_o file_n and_o the_o officer_n in_o this_o case_n must_v have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o whole_a as_o not_o limit_v to_o their_o particular_a company_n and_o the_o commandant_n must_v take_v notice_n how_o many_o
out_o of_o order_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o your_o advantage_n or_o hindrance_n for_o a_o battle_n seldom_o succeed_v well_o where_o the_o order_n be_v not_o observe_v with_o the_o great_a exactness_n 5._o the_o battle_n be_v that_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o charge_n or_o signal_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o the_o soldier_n must_v raise_v his_o spirit_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o fury_n though_o with_o caution_n for_o valour_n and_o prudence_n ought_v to_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n if_o you_o will_v attain_v to_o thing_n noble_a and_o great_a 6._o the_o retreat_n this_o be_v beat_v when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o enemy_n be_v too_o strong_a or_o by_o draw_v off_o to_o better_v your_o ground_n you_o may_v gain_v a_o better_a advantage_n or_o expect_v great_a succour_n as_o when_o a_o out-guard_n or_o party_n find_v itself_o overcharge_v it_o retreat_v to_o the_o main_a body_n or_o when_o on_o a_o sudden_a a_o advance_a party_n espy_v a_o ambushment_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v two_o other_o use_v but_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v point_n of_o war_n viz._n the_o tatto_n or_o tapto_n and_o the_o revalley_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v use_v in_o a_o garrison_n or_o upon_o the_o round_n both_o to_o warn_v the_o soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n when_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v to_o their_o quarter_n or_o guard_n and_o when_o to_o shut_v the_o door_n that_o so_o if_o any_o spy_n be_v abroad_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o distinguish_v for_o when_o the_o tapto_n be_v return_v to_o the_o body_n of_o guard_n a_o warning_n piece_v aught_o to_o be_v shoot_v off_o after_o which_o no_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o quarter_n or_o from_o his_o post_n unless_o the_o watchword_n be_v give_v he_o the_o revalley_n take_v as_o be_v most_o likely_a its_o denomination_n from_o the_o french_a word_n reveiller_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o arise_v up_o or_o awake_v from_o sleep_n for_o this_o be_v beat_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v be_v safe_o abroad_o at_o which_o time_n the_o out-centinel_n be_v take_v off_o there_o be_v of_o late_a other_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o drum_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o exercise_n but_o it_o be_v most_o according_a to_o humour_n the_o drum-major_n ought_v to_o give_v it_o to_o every_o file-leader_n in_o writing_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o direct_v his_o file_n by_o his_o example_n what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v till_o the_o soldier_n be_v perfect_a in_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o so_o direct_a be_v because_o it_o be_v variable_a and_o not_o so_o substantial_a as_o the_o word_n of_o command_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o many_o regiment_n hoithey_n use_v instead_o of_o the_o ancient_a flute_n but_o they_o have_v no_o significant_a sign_n be_v only_o to_o cheer_n and_o raise_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o their_o labour_n may_v seem_v the_o less_o the_o exercise_n of_o dragoon_n or_o musketeer_n on_o horseback_n in_o this_o to_o shorten_v any_o tedious_a prologue_n or_o intricacy_n we_o will_v suppose_v the_o dragoon_n to_o be_v ready_a in_o the_o field_n draw_v up_o in_o three_o rank_n have_v advance_v their_o musket_n the_o officer_n take_v their_o station_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o word_n of_o command_n 1._o dragoon_n have_v a_o care_n 2._o sling_n your_o musket_n 3._o make_v ready_a your_o link_n 4._o clear_a your_o right_a foot_n of_o your_o stirrup_n 5._o dismount_v here_o they_o must_v stand_v ready_a at_o their_o horse_n head_n and_o the_o six_o outside_n man_n continue_v mount_v that_o so_o they_o may_v hold_v and_o guard_v the_o horse_n 6._o link_v your_o horse_n to_o the_o left_a 7._o march_z clear_v off_o your_o horse_n and_o shoulder_n as_o you_o march_n 8._o halt_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o command_n the_o battalion_n by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v to_o be_v form_v as_o the_o foot_n viz._n 1._o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o exercise_n 2._o officer_n to_o the_o right-about_a 3._o take_v your_o post_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battalion_n 4._o march_n in_o this_o order_v the_o sergeant_n and_o corporal_n must_v fall_v into_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_n of_o the_o battalion_n and_o the_o commission_n officer_n form_v a_o rank_n in_o the_o rear_n 5._o dragoon_n have_v a_o care_n upon_o this_o they_o must_v pull_v off_o their_o glove_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o stick_v they_o in_o their_o girdle_n 6._o lay_v your_o right_a hand_n to_o your_o musket_n 7._o poise_n your_o musket_n 8._o rest_v your_o musket_n 9_o cock_n and_o guard_n 10._o present_a 11._o fire_n 12._o recover_v your_o arm_n with_o the_o cock_n half_a bent._n 13._o rest_v upon_o your_o musket_n 14._o handle_v your_o dagger_n 15._o draw_v forth_o your_o dagger_n 16._o fix_v they_o in_o the_o muzzle_n of_o your_o musket_n 17._o poise_n your_o musket_n 18._o charge_v to_o the_o front_n 19_o to_o the_o right_n charge_v four_o time_n 20._o to_o the_o right-about_a charge_n 21._o to_o the_o left-about_a charge_n 22._o to_o the_o left_a charge_n four_o time_n 23._o to_o the_o left-about_a charge_n 24._o to_o the_o right-about_a charge_n 25._o recover_v your_o arms._n 26._o rest_v upon_o your_o musket_n 27._o handle_v your_o dagger_n 28._o withdraw_v your_o dagger_n 29._o place_v your_o dagger_n 30._o poise_n your_o musket_n 31._o rest_v your_o musket_n 32._o clean_n your_o pan_n 33._o open_v your_o cartridge_n box._n 34._o handle_v your_o primer_n 35._o sink_v and_o prime_n 36._o return_v your_o primer_n 37._o shut_v your_o pan_n with_o your_o fore-finger_n 38._o blow_v off_o your_o loose_a corn_n at_o which_o time_n you_o must_v recover_v your_o arms._n 39_o cast_v about_o to_o charge_n 40._o handle_v your_o cartridge_n 41._o take_v out_o your_o cartridge_n which_o do_v you_o must_v present_o shut_v the_o box._n 42._o open_v they_o with_o your_o tooth_n 43._o charge_v with_o powder_n and_o ball._n 44._o draw_v forth_o your_o scowerer_n 45._o shorten_v they_o to_o a_o inch._n this_o must_v be_v do_v against_o your_o breath_n 46._o put_v it_o into_o the_o muzzle_n of_o your_o musket_n 47._o ram_v down_o powder_n and_o ball._n 48._o withdraw_v your_o scowerer_n 49._o shorten_v it_o to_o a_o inch_n as_o before_o 50._o place_v your_o scowerer_n 51._o moise_n your_o musket_n 52._o shoulder_v your_o musket_n 53._o poise_n your_o musket_n 54._o rest_v your_o musket_n 55._o lay_v down_o your_o arms._n 56._o quit_v your_o arms._n 57_o to_o the_o right-about_a 58._o march_z clear_v off_o your_o arm_n and_o break_v be_v march_v clear_a off_o the_o arm_n they_o must_v offer_v as_o if_o they_o disperse_v but_o upon_o the_o first_o beat_v of_o drum_n they_o must_v swift_o return_v with_o a_o huzza_n every_o one_o draw_v in_o that_o motion_n his_o sword_n than_o each_o must_v stand_v over_o his_o own_o arm_n to_o expect_v further_a command_n viz._n 59_o return_v your_o sword_n 60._o handle_v your_o arms._n 61._o rest_v upon_o your_o arms._n 62._o poise_n your_o musket_n 63._o sling_n your_o musket_n 64._o to_o the_o right-about_a 65._o march_v to_o your_o horse_n 66._o vnlink_v your_o horse_n 67._o shorten_v your_o bridle_n 68_o put_v your_o left_a foot_n in_o your_o stirrup_n 69._o mount_n 70._o fasten_v your_o link_n 71._o vnsling_n and_o advance_v your_o musket_n though_o this_o exercise_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o firelock_n musket_n on_o foot_n whether_o to_o know_v any_o thing_n difficult_a we_o refer_v you_o yet_o these_o be_v many_o time_n oblige_v to_o fight_v on_o horseback_n as_o be_v appoint_v and_o necessary_a for_o the_o succour_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n as_o occasion_n or_o advantage_n offer_v therefore_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o speak_v something_o of_o their_o fire_n on_o horseback_n the_o exercise_n of_o dragoon_n on_o horseback_n as_o to_o their_o fire_v etc._n etc._n the_o dragoon_n have_v advance_v their_o musket_n on_o their_o right_a thigh_n must_v expect_v the_o word_n of_o command_n viz._n 1._o join_v your_o left_a hand_n to_o your_o musket_n 2._o cock_n and_o guard_n 3._o rest_v your_o musket_n on_o your_o bridle_n hand_n 4._o present_a 5._o fire_n 6._o recover_v your_o arm_n with_o the_o cock_n halt_v bend_v this_o be_v observe_v they_o be_v in_o a_o posture_n to_o march_n wheel_n or_o face_n as_o shall_v be_v command_v or_o see_v most_o expedient_a these_o dragoon_n be_v at_o first_o entertain_v for_o swift_a march_n pass_v deep_a way_n or_o water_n to_o keep_v equal_a pace_n with_o the_o horse_n till_o the_o foot_n at_o more_o leisure_n can_v come_v up_o but_o be_v since_o find_v very_o necessary_a to_o defend_v against_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o musketeer_n
be_v to_o have_v their_o arm_n straight_o before_o they_o ready_o cock_v and_o guard_v and_o the_o pike_n be_v port_a they_o must_v charge_v when_o the_o musketeer_n present_v and_o then_o ensue_v the_o further_a word_n of_o command_n viz._n the_o five_o first_o rank_n kneel_v the_o rear_n rank_n present_a fire_n the_o five_o rank_n stand_v up_o present_a fire_n the_o four_o rank_n stand_v up_o present_a fire_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o rest_n must_v be_v command_v &_o when_o they_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o charge_v again_o and_o make_v themselves_o in_o readiness_n to_o expect_v the_o next_o word_n of_o command_n and_o this_o order_n of_o fire_v may_v be_v perform_v by_o two_o or_o three_o rank_n at_o a_o time_n the_o first_o kneel_v the_o second_o stoop_v and_o the_o three_o stand_v up_o in_o fire_v to_o gain_v ground_n observe_v this_o order_n the_o battalion_n march_v he_o that_o be_v to_o give_v the_o word_n of_o command_n proceed_v thus_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n make_v ready_a halt_n upon_o this_o the_o entire_a battalion_n must_v halt_n than_o he_o be_v to_o command_v the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n to_o present_v fire_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v fire_v they_o must_v recover_v their_o arm_n not_o expect_v any_o word_n of_o command_n and_o with_o a_o swift_a pace_n file_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o rear_n observe_v ever_o when_o the_o first_o rank_n present_v the_o next_o rank_n be_v to_o make_v ready_a and_o as_o the_o first_o file_v off_o the_o next_o must_v make_v good_a the_o front_n battalion_n march_v and_o every_o rank_n to_o fire_n in_o this_o order_n and_o at_o the_o present_n of_o every_o rank_n the_o pike_n without_o command_n the_o manner_n of_o fire_v to_o the_o front_n retreat_v if_o the_o enemy_n press_v your_o battalion_n in_o front_n and_o you_o can_v make_v good_a your_o ground_n you_o may_v to_o prevent_v their_o press_n on_o fire_n retreat_v in_o single_a rank_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o you_o be_v to_o gain_v ground_n except_o after_o the_o fire_n of_o every_o rank_n and_o their_o have_v file_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o rear_n instead_o of_o the_o next_o rank_n advance_v to_o make_v good_a the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n must_v make_v their_o retreat_n to_o the_o musketeer_n who_o must_v keep_v their_o ground_n till_o the_o pike_n make_v a_o even_a front_n equal_a with_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n in_o their_o fire_v and_o retreat_v be_v to_o observe_v this_o method_n the_o manner_n of_o fire_v in_o the_o flank_n if_o a_o battalion_n be_v upon_o the_o march_n and_o be_v constrain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o press_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o fire_n to_o both_o flank_n it_o be_v to_o be_v thus_o perform_v keep_v the_o rank_n at_o six_o foot_n distance_n and_o the_o interval_n of_o that_o distance_n must_v be_v careful_o observe_v between_o the_o musket_n and_o pike_n in_o their_o division_n and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v by_o cause_v the_o musketeer_n to_o incline_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v upon_o every_o fire_n to_o the_o flank_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v viz._n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n file_n of_o musketeer_n make_v ready_a which_o they_o must_v do_v and_o keep_v along_o with_o the_o body_n not_o face_v to_o the_o flank_n till_o they_o be_v command_v to_o present_v and_o when_o they_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n be_v thereupon_o lead_v a_o thwart_a very_o quick_a by_o the_o sergeant_n and_o so_o up_o between_o their_o own_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o next_o flank_n file_n present_v those_o that_o succeed_v or_o support_v they_o be_v to_o make_v ready_a without_o expect_v the_o word_n of_o command_n as_o be_v many_o other_o case_n have_v be_v instance_a keep_v a_o long_a with_o the_o body_n till_o they_o be_v bid_v present_a and_o this_o order_n must_v be_v observe_v till_o all_o the_o file_n have_v fire_v each_o man_n upon_o fire_v fall_v back_o with_o his_o right_a leg_n in_o case_n of_o fire_v to_o the_o rear_n which_o many_o time_n stand_v instead_o especial_o upon_o be_v charge_v by_o a_o great_a number_n or_o upon_o a_o retreat_n you_o must_v observe_v the_o follow_a order_n the_o manner_n of_o fire_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o word_n of_o command_n direct_v this_o way_n of_o fire_v be_v first_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o musketeer_n make_v ready_a by_o which_o be_v understand_v cock_v and_o guard_v then_o present_a fire_n upon_o these_o word_n the_o soldier_n must_v turn_v to_o the_o right-about_a cast_v their_o left_a leg_n backward_o then_o present_a and_o fire_n which_o do_v they_o must_v recover_v their_o arm_n without_o any_o word_n of_o command_n march_v up_o into_o the_o front_n and_o there_o take_v their_o station_n and_o note_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v bid_v present_a the_o next_o be_v to_o make_v ready_a without_o command_n but_o must_v not_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n till_o command_v to_o present_v and_o when_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v bid_v to_o present_v the_o pike_n must_v march_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v even_o with_o the_o next_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n that_o have_v make_v ready_a by_o which_o mean_v room_n will_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o front_n for_o that_o rank_a that_o fire_n to_o bring_v themselves_o up_o even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n every_o rank_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o the_o same_o order_n the_o manner_n of_o fire_v the_o street-way_n this_o fire_v be_v general_o make_v to_o defend_v against_o horse_n that_o attempt_n to_o charge_n in_o the_o front_n when_o the_o pike_n be_v few_o than_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o pike_n must_v double_v the_o front_n upon_o this_o command_n viz._n rear_v half_a file_n of_o pike_n to_o the_o right_n double_o your_o front_n march_n musketeer_n to_o the_o right_n about_o march_n the_o musketeer_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o pike_n the_o follow_a command_n be_v to_o be_v give_v musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o march_n upon_o this_o command_n they_o be_v to_o join_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o commandanâ—_n proceed_v viz._n face_n to_o your_o leader_n hereupon_o the_o care_n of_o the_o officer_n must_v bâ—_n to_o observe_v the_o shot_n and_o the_o pike_n equal_o wing_n the_o former_a keep_v no_o more_o distance_n from_o the_o latter_a then_o to_o give_v space_n for_o the_o ensign_n drum_n and_o hoitboy_n to_o comâ—_n between_o than_o the_o captain_n be_v to_o take_v place_n in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n with_o the_o musketeer_n and_o according_a as_o the_o body_n be_v big_a or_o lesser_a one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o sergeant_n must_v see_v the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o when_o the_o command_n be_v give_v by_o the_o chief_a commandant_n viz._n port_n your_o pike_n the_o musketeer_n of_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n must_v make_v ready_a and_o at_o the_o word_n march_n the_o two_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o the_o sergeant_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a according_a as_o it_o be_v order_v who_o by_o two_o and_o two_o sit_v up_o they_o thwart_v under_o the_o pike_n and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o proper_a front_n without_o expect_v any_o word_n of_o command_n and_o to_o make_v two_o rank_n and_o that_o some_o be_v may_v be_v ever_o reserve_v it_o be_v most_o expedient_a to_o fire_v but_o one_o rank_n at_o a_o time_n the_o second_o be_v cock_v or_o guard_v to_o stand_v either_o of_o they_o as_o near_o to_o the_o pike_n as_o the_o management_n of_o their_o arm_n will_v permit_v than_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v give_v viz._n first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n kneel_v upon_o which_o they_o must_v fall-back_a with_o their_o right_a leg_n keep_v their_o left_a fix_a their_o arms-upright_a before_o they_o their_o left_a hand_n even_o with_o their_o mouth_n then_o the_o further_a word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v viz._n present_a fire_n immediate_o upon_o fire_v they_o be_v to_o recover_v their_o arm_n without_o expect_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o so_o file_v off_o on_o the_o contrary_a hand_n they_o advance_v on_o with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o they_o can_v the_o sergeant_n lead_v they_o close_o by_o the_o body_n unto_o the_o rear_n place_v they_o there_o in_o their_o proper_a file_n the_o musketeer_n be_v command_v to_o present_v the_o pike_n must_v port_n very_o low_a without_o any_o other_o word_n and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n to_o raise_v their_o pike_n as_o soon_o
a_o enemy_n country_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n to_o besiege_v or_o relieve_v any_o place_n whether_o the_o enemy_n keep_v the_o field_n or_o be_v beat_v caution_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v especial_o in_o case_n of_o the_o former_a nor_o be_v it_o otherwise_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o he_o may_v rally_v again_o wherefore_o it_o behoove_v the_o general_n to_o march_v close_o so_o that_o the_o army_n may_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o open_v its_o passage_n to_o do_v which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o little_a body_n the_o cavalry_n place_v upon_o the_o wing_n in_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o the_o body_n the_o infantry_n march_v in_o the_o middle_n in_o a_o gross_a battalion_n the_o artillery_n upon_o one_o side_n guard_v by_o a_o experience_a regiment_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o army_n never_o undergo_v more_o difficulty_n than_o in_o a_o enclose_a country_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o river_n especial_o if_o in_o a_o enemy_n territory_n where_o so_o many_o difficulty_n will_v arise_v of_o march_v in_o a_o woody-country_n etc._n etc._n the_o most_o probable_a advice_n that_o can_v be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o send_v the_o pioner_n support_v by_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o cut_v open_a way_n of_o more_o easy_a passage_n fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n and_o lay_v over_o bridge_n and_o to_o do_v what_o else_o be_v require_v get_v by_o scout_n and_o command_v party_n what_o intelligence_n there_o can_v be_v have_v and_o the_o general_n not_o trust_v altogether_o to_o other_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o inform_v himself_o and_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o bridge_n or_o difficult_a pass_n defend_v by_o curtain_n bastion_n or_o any_o other_o height_n the_o engineer_n have_v well_o view_v it_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o detach_v a_o party_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o river_n be_v fordable_a and_o these_o be_v horse_n may_v carry_v over_o each_o a_o footman_n behind_o they_o which_o will_v more_o facilitate_v the_o passage_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o eminence_n to_o defend_v it_o on_o which_o canon_n be_v place_v than_o he_o may_v raise_v a_o cross_a battery_n in_o the_o most_o advantageous_a place_n and_o endeavour_v to_o dismount_v their_o cannon_n but_o if_o the_o entry_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o bastion_n than_o a_o command_v party_n of_o resolute_a man_n must_v be_v detach_v to_o attaque_fw-la it_z which_o must_v be_v do_v sudden_o and_o with_o much_o vigour_n for_o that_o daunt_v the_o enemy_n when_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n delay_n encourage_v they_o to_o stand_v out_o how_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o when_o he_o meet_v with_o castle_n and_o strong_a fortress_n in_o his_o march_n to_o overcome_v these_o difficulty_n the_o engenier_n and_o marshal_n de_fw-fr camp_n must_v look_v out_o the_o most_o advantageous_a ground_n to_o place_v the_o cannon_n for_o battery_n and_o observe_v the_o enemy_n cannon_n how_o they_o bear_v as_o also_o their_o sally_n port_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o design_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o they_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o most_o convenient_a post_n not_o only_o to_o annoy_v they_o but_o to_o prevent_v their_o be_v succour_v and_o raise_v a_o convenient_a battery_n on_o the_o weak_a side_n or_o that_o which_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o engenier_n lie_v most_o open_a to_o the_o attaque_fw-la cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v distribute_v for_o a_o incampment_n as_o the_o quarter_n master_n general_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o if_o the_o place_n to_o be_v force_v prove_v strong_a earth_n must_v be_v cast_v up_o to_o secure_v the_o approach_n from_o the_o cannon_n or_o shot_n run_v line_n travers-wise_a and_o indent_v so_o that_o they_o can_v bear_v upon_o those_o that_o approach_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o breach_n make_v by_o the_o battery_n or_o undermine_v any_o part_n where_o they_o can_v charge_v their_o mine_n and_o throw_v down_o the_o wall_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o extraordinary_a strength_n require_v a_o formal_a siege_n than_o a_o resolute_a party_n may_v be_v detach_v from_o the_o main_a body_n support_v by_o other_o with_o scale_v ladder_n faggot_n spade_n shovel_n pick-ax_n etc._n etc._n to_o fill_v up_o a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n whilst_o the_o arm_a band_n attempt_v to_o force_v the_o gate_n with_o petrade_n or_o the_o like_a engine_n or_o scale_v the_o wall_n ever_o maintain_v and_o make_v good_a their_o post_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o method_n be_v various_a as_o the_o service_n require_v offer_v itself_o more_o or_o less_o difficult_a and_o therefore_o we_o presume_v not_o to_o give_v exact_a rule_n for_o what_o frequent_o alter_v of_o encampment_n and_o how_o they_o be_v usual_o manage_v though_o the_o manner_n of_o encamp_v frequent_o be_v attend_v with_o some_o variation_n yet_o to_o give_v the_o young_a soldier_n a_o insight_n in_o these_o affair_n will_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v late_o practise_v when_o a_o army_n or_o any_o great_a body_n be_v to_o encamp_v it_o be_v usual_o dispose_v in_o line_n with_o a_o reserve_v conclude_v the_o ground_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o so_o receive_v they_o and_o if_o the_o line_n be_v but_o two_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v 300_o pace_n distance_n between_o they_o at_o a_o yard_n the_o pace_n and_o the_o squadron_n of_o horse_n have_v for_o every_o one_o five_o and_o thirty_o pace_n of_o ground_n allow_v and_o the_o like_a space_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o that_o so_o without_o disorder_n they_o may_v march_v out_o if_o there_o be_v any_o occasion_n to_o engage_v as_o for_o the_o infantry_n if_o they_o incamp_v six_o deep_a they_o must_v have_v 80_o pace_n at_o three_o foot_n the_o pace_n allow_v or_o more_o if_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n require_v it_o and_o between_o the_o squadron_n of_o horse_n and_o battalion_n of_o foot_n the_o line_n must_v be_v forty_o or_o fifty_o pace_n distant_a the_o artillery_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o first_o line_n of_o infantry_n at_o such_o advantage_n as_o may_v best_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n if_o they_o come_v to_o make_v any_o aattaque_fw-la the_o baggage_n and_o ammunition_n take_v their_o place_n between_o the_o second_o line_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o reserve_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o provision_n on_o the_o left_a or_o near_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o commissary_n general_n of_o provision_n the_o quarter_n master_n and_o sergeant_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n be_v to_o pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o the_o front_n or_o head_n of_o their_o squadron_n or_o battalion_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n tent_n behind_o the_o principal_a corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n and_o the_o parade_a place_n claim_v to_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o camp_n where_o the_o arm_n ensign_n and_o colour_n be_v lodge_v the_o post_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v on_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o foot_n take_v their_o station_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o to_o every_o squadron_n consist_v of_o three_o troop_n and_o fifty_o man_n in_o a_o troop_n fifty_o pace_n be_v allow_v and_o every_o battalion_n consist_v of_o 16_o company_n and_o 50_o man_n in_o each_o company_n ought_v to_o have_v 100_o pace_n for_o their_o incampment_n as_o for_o the_o dragoon_n they_o be_v not_o encamp_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n but_o have_v their_o camp_n a_o little_a separate_v at_o the_o head_n or_o wing_n to_o which_o the_o great_a danger_n seem_v to_o threaten_v as_o be_v the_o out-gaurd_n for_o the_o army_n and_o each_o regiment_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o guard_n at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o camp_n and_o the_o major_a general_n for_o that_o day_n be_v to_o take_v care_n to_o place_v the_o great_a guard_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o off_o the_o army_n towards_o any_o expect_a danger_n which_o may_v discover_v any_o approach_n before_o it_o come_v too_o near_o and_o thereby_o prevent_v any_o surprise_n for_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v use_v where_o danger_n be_v not_o as_o well_o as_o where_o it_o be_v remark_n upon_o the_o encamp_a of_o horse_n in_o encamp_v a_o troop_n if_o it_o consist_v of_o 100_o man_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v 70_o foot_n in_o front_n allow_v they_o and_o 200_o in_o depth_n eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o 12_o in_o depth_n must_v be_v account_v to_o two_o horseman_n to_o make_v their_o hut_n or_o bark_n and_o the_o man_n and_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v lodge_v in_o two_o rank_n the_o horse_n head_n stand_v towards_o the_o hut_n of_o their_o owner_n yet_o between_o the_o hut_n and_o stable_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o interval_n of_o eight_o foot_n the_o captain_n tent_n to_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o his_o
the_o musketeer_n must_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o pike_n as_o flanker_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o four_o front_a battle_n etc._n etc._n to_o fire_n upon_o this_o figure_n the_o musketeer_n must_v do_v it_o in_o rank_n and_o after_o fire_v wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n make_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o interval_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n successive_o maintain_v the_o same_o ground_n or_o if_o you_o will_v bring_v the_o musketeer_n to_o the_o angle_n and_o reduce_v the_o pike_n to_o the_o middle_n then_o must_v the_o musketeer_n take_v place_n on_o the_o flank_n when_o you_o make_v the_o figure_n to_o reduce_v this_o figure_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v command_v to_o face_n to_o the_o proper_a front_n and_o then_o musketeer_n in_o the_o rear_n march_v up_o on_o the_o left_a of_o the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o front_n musketeer_n in_o the_o flank_n face_n inward_a and_o close_v your_o division_n these_o command_v give_v cause_v the_o pike_n to_o march_v up_o take_v their_o place_n direct_o after_o their_o leader_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o solid_a square_n the_o command_n be_v musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a pike_n face_v inward_a interchange_v ground_n the_o hollow_a front_a cross_n battle_n how_o to_o form_v it_o the_o file_n in_o this_o case_n be_v eight_o man_n in_o depth_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v thus_o to_o to_o be_v give_v the_o two_o first_o rank_n wheel_v your_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n two_o last_o rank_n wheel_v your_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n the_o rest_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a march_n here_o they_o must_v move_v until_o they_o have_v make_v the_o cross_n than_o the_o musketeer_n must_v flank_n the_o pike_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o follow_a figure_n proper_a front_n front_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n front_n of_o the_o rear_n front_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n if_o you_o come_v to_o fire_n in_o this_o figure_n it_o may_v be_v do_v every_o way_n as_o at_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n the_o fire_n make_v they_o must_v wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o take_v their_o station_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n move_v forward_o into_o the_o leader_n ground_n that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o figure_n may_v not_o be_v alter_v and_o when_o the_o second_o fire_n be_v give_v the_o pike_n must_v move_v leisurely_o up_o port_v as_o they_o advance_v till_o they_o make_v a_o even_a front_n with_o the_o musketeer_n the_o second_o fire_v be_v make_v those_o that_o fire_v be_v to_o wheel_n and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o that_o division_n of_o pike_n which_o they_o flank_v which_o order_n all_o the_o rank_n must_v observe_v upon_o fire_v and_o by_o the_o pike_n charge_v and_o re-advancing_a the_o figure_n will_v be_v preserve_v and_o the_o reducement_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o what_o be_v direct_v for_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o cross_a battle_n how_o to_o frame_v the_o hollow_a square_n with_o angle_n when_o require_v to_o be_v guard_v with_o pike_n in_o this_o case_n the_o pike_n be_v advance_v the_o command_n must_v be_v pike_n close_v your_o division_n before_o the_o musketeer_n pike_n face_n all_o to_o the_o right_n upon_o this_o they_o must_v advance_v and_o move_v into_o the_o space_n between_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o musketeer_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o follow_a figure_n will_v be_v form_v etc._n etc._n front_n in_o fire_v upon_o this_o figure_n you_o have_v your_o choice_n to_o fire_n either_o to_o the_o rear_n front_n or_o flank_n as_o many_o rank_n as_o will_v stand_v with_o conveniency_n who_o upon_o fire_v must_v wheel_v off_o and_o keep_v the_o ground_n or_o upon_o fire_v they_o may_v retire_v into_o the_o figure_n and_o charge_n for_o a_o second_o fire_v how_o to_o form_v the_o quintuple_a hollow_a square_n &c_n &c_n in_o form_v the_o follow_a figure_n the_o musketeer_n have_v make_v ready_a and_o take_v their_o station_n in_o the_o middle_n make_v the_o hollow_a front_n across_o battle_n by_o wheel_v the_o front_n of_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n into_o the_o middle_n which_o do_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n must_v be_v wheel_v into_o the_o midst_n likewise_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n must_v face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a and_o march_n till_o they_o have_v form_v a_o square_a whereupon_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v face_n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n this_o do_v the_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o musketeer_n must_v be_v command_v viz._n open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a upon_o this_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n must_v be_v even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n and_o then_o these_o word_n of_o command_n follow_v viz._n two_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n of_o each_o division_n move_v forward_o clear_a of_o the_o pike_n this_o do_v the_o follow_a figure_n will_v be_v produce_v in_o fire_v upon_o this_o figure_n the_o command_n be_v musketeer_n in_o the_o midst_n close_o to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n fire_n etc._n etc._n the_o musketeer_n ought_v upon_o the_o first_o fire_v to_o make_v good_a their_o ground_n the_o second_o time_n fire_v over_o they_o must_v rank_a even_o with_o the_o pike_n and_o upon_o the_o three_o fire_v the_o pike_n must_v move_v somewhat_o forward_o and_o the_o musketeer_n loose_a ground_n by_o which_o mean_v a_o hollow_a front_a cross_n be_v form_v and_o the_o pike_n must_v port_n and_o charge_n in_o the_o angles_n whilst_o the_o fire_n be_v make_v by_o the_o musketeer_n the_o form_n of_o a_o hollow_a square_a battle_n empale_v with_o shot_n to_o bring_v this_o into_o figure_n and_o order_n the_o sergeant_n must_v draw_v forth_o the_o odd_a file_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n as_o well_o musket_n as_o pike_n then_o give_v command_n to_o the_o odd_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n pike_n and_o musketeer_n viz._n face_n to_o the_o rear_n this_o must_v be_v observe_v in_o wheel_v to_o the_o left_a cross_n the_o rear_n follow_v the_o bringer_n up_o than_o the_o command_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a this_o must_v be_v till_o the_o rear_n angle_n of_o each_o division_n be_v in_o opposition_n to_o each_o other_o than_o the_o command_n be_v all_o face_n to_o the_o centre_n face_n all_o about_o to_o the_o right_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o follow_a figure_n be_v form_v no_o in_o these_o figure_n that_o c_z stand_v for_o commander_n in_o chief_a l_o for_o lieutenant_n e_z for_o ensign_n s_n for_o sergeant_n and_o d_o for_o drum_n p_o be_v pike_n and_o m_o musket_n to_o fire_n upon_o this_o figure_n when_o the_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n have_v present_v and_o fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v through_o the_o interval_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o division_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o then_o they_o must_v place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n the_o next_o rank_n move_v into_o their_o ground_n or_o if_o any_o urgency_n require_v it_o the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v they_o may_v wheel_v off_o and_o take_v their_o station_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o follow_a division_n of_o pike_n which_o division_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o and_o maintain_v the_o musketeer_n ground_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v the_o order_n the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v face_n to_o the_o left_a angle_n of_o the_o front_n division_n upon_o this_o they_o must_v march_v and_o even_o their_o rank_n and_o straighten_v their_o file_n upon_o which_o the_o half_a file_n must_v double_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o leave_v forward_o and_o the_o first_o order_n will_v be_v regain_v direction_n or_o general_a observation_n in_o give_v battle_n though_o there_o can_v no_o certain_a rule_n be_v ascribe_v where_o the_o contingency_n be_v various_a yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o experience_a commander_n that_o rule_n be_v necessary_a wherefore_o a_o commander_n must_v avoid_v engage_v against_o his_o will_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v and_o take_v the_o happy_a moment_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n when_o he_o see_v a_o active_a liveliness_n and_o sprightly_a vigour_n in_o his_o soldier_n choose_v the_o most_o advantageous_a ground_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o number_n of_o his_o man_n shelter_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v enclose_v one_o of_o the_o wing_n or_o flank_n to_o a_o place_n strong_a either_o by_o nature_n or_o art_n and_o bring_v on_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n at_o their_o ordinary_a distance_n place_v the_o best_a regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n on_o the_o wing_n if_o