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man_n this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o half_a rank_n or_o flank_n make_v show_v of_o charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o both_o flank_n flank_n but_o leave_v a_o waste_a distance_n of_o ground_n unoccupied_a between_o the_o two_o outermost_a file_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o you_o must_v cause_v your_o right-hand_a file_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left-hand_a file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand_a man_n the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o left_a flank_n in_o right_a manner_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o left-hand_a man_n the_o second_o file_n account_v from_o the_o left_a begin_v the_o motion_n on_o 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the_o
their_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n than_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o both_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n be_v to_o march_v forthright_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o stand_v than_o each_o division_n face_v that_o way_n they_o be_v to_o double_v which_o the_o front_n half_a file_n must_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o march_v forth_o right_a until_o the_o double_n be_v perform_v than_o the_o rear_n division_n that_o double_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o face_n front_v proper_a and_o the_o right_a flank_n that_o stand_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v fast_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n three_o several_a way_n at_o once_o the_o manner_n of_o fire_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o 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to_o turn_v into_o the_o excellent_a book_n of_o military_a discipline_n compose_v by_o lieutenant_n barriff_n wherein_o you_o may_v be_v further_o instruct_v and_o see_v the_o poligon_n or_o figure_n belong_v to_o most_o of_o these_o instruction_n which_o i_o have_v brief_o discourse_v of_o wish_v you_o by_o all_o mean_v not_o to_o omit_v any_o of_o they_o in_o your_o exercise_n if_o time_n and_o patience_n may_v give_v you_o leave_v and_o if_o you_o shall_v pass_v by_o any_o let_v they_o be_v only_o your_o divisionall_a motion_n as_o for_o your_o entire_a motion_n either_o of_o doubling_n countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n etc._n etc._n you_o must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o careful_a to_o perform_v they_o all_o otherwise_o all_o your_o pain_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n now_o for_o the_o march_v out_o of_o the_o field_n your_o company_n stand_v in_o a_o square_a form_n viz._n the_o shot_n upon_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o lieutenant_n lead_v away_o the_o first_o 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discourse_n i_o shall_v entreat_v about_o the_o exercise_v of_o horse-troope_n and_o so_o make_v a_o general_a discourse_n of_o all_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o war_n the_o drilling_n or_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n sect_n xii_o chap._n xcvi_o of_o the_o preeminency_n and_o dignity_n of_o officer_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n with_o a_o short_a declaration_n of_o the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v finish_v those_o instruction_n concern_v the_o exercise_v of_o foot_n company_n 1._o by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v for_o service_n and_o before_o we_o can_v come_v to_o entreat_v either_o of_o march_v encamp_a or_o imbattel_v it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v show_v some_o brief_a instruction_n for_o the_o drilling_n and_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n in_o regard_n no_o army_n can_v be_v complete_a in_o power_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o such_o thing_n of_o importance_n as_o the_o cause_n may_v require_v unless_o compound_v of_o foot_n and_o horse_n otherwise_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n halt_a and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o stilt_n of_o some_o peculiar_a place_n for_o advantage_n and_o safety_n and_o not_o to_o look_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n in_o all_o place_n 2._o and_o in_o regard_n divers_a nation_n be_v diverse_o opinionate_a some_o esteem_v the_o infantrie_n better_o than_o the_o cavalliary_a as_o our_o english_a have_v do_v other_o esteem_v the_o cavalliarie_n better_a than_o the_o infantry_n as_o the_o french_a yet_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n or_o place_n the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o whether_o enclosure_n or_o champion_n according_o it_o must_v be_v compound_v of_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 5._o but_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n which_o may_v arise_v among_o the_o officer_n of_o either_o part_n for_o place_n of_o preheminencie_n and_o dignity_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o this_o aphorism_n amplify_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n 1._o that_o in_o profession_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a those_o be_v more_o honourable_a which_o have_v great_a charge_n or_o require_v great_a knowledge_n as_o to_o rule_v a_o state_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o to_o govern_v a_o city_n and_o this_o more_o eminent_a than_o to_o order_v a_o family_n in_o which_o respect_n though_o the_o true_a end_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o defend_v aright_o and_o redress_v a_o wrong_n and_o per_fw-la case_n that_o of_o foot_n be_v general_o more_o useful_a yet_o this_o of_o horse_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a service_n 4._o because_o his_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n be_v exercise_v as_o well_o in_o manage_n and_o defend_v of_o his_o horse_n as_o of_o himself_o upon_o who_o safeguard_n his_o life_n and_o honour_n depend_v as_o well_o as_o in_o immediate_a defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o place_n as_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n 4._o i_o will_v only_o with_o all_o brevity_n touch_v such_o thing_n for_o instruction_n as_o be_v most_o natural_a in_o every_o particular_a office_n and_o then_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o take_n of_o a_o practical_a survey_v of_o what_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o infantrie_n for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o experience_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n among_o all_o officer_n if_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v the_o eminent_a control_n and_o command_v of_o all_o the_o cavalry_n or_o horse_n regiment_n horse_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o composition_n whatsoever_o
carabine_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v best_a there_o must_v likewise_o be_v two_o other_o grand_a battle_n order_v the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v place_v a_o hundred_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n but_o not_o so_o forward_o as_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n by_o little_a more_o than_o half_a the_o distance_n these_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o harquebuzire_n and_o carabine_n and_o be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o competent_a battalia_n which_o shall_v be_v neither_o too_o great_a nor_o too_o small_a but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v charge_v in_o sundry_a body_n the_o better_a to_o relieve_v one_o the_o other_o between_o each_o battallia_fw-la there_o must_v be_v certain_a file_n of_o musquetier_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o even_a front_n with_o they_o who_o shall_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o disorder_v their_o rank_n as_o they_o shall_v approach_v to_o charge_v your_o troop_n these_o shotiupon_o occasion_n may_v retreat_n and_o fall_v in_o betwixt_o 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the_o cavalry_n be_v not_o to_o charge_v they_o although_o your_o force_n be_v superior_a in_o strength_n to_o they_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o one_o company_n of_o cuirassir_n shall_v be_v to_o fight_v against_o another_o way_n if_o the_o enemy_n do_v charge_v you_o in_o full_a career_n your_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o divide_v your_o troop_n by_o half_a rank_n open_v a_o large_a distance_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n may_v pass_v through_o then_o face_v your_o troop_n inward_o you_o be_v to_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o flank_n you_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o like_a if_o you_o have_v a_o battalion_n make_v of_o two_o troop_n and_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o as_o before_o but_o keep_v each_o troop_n whole_a and_o entire_a or_o you_o may_v cause_v three_o or_o four_o file_n of_o each_o of_o your_o wing_n to_o advance_v forward_o on_o the_o sudden_a and_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o to_o equal_v your_o enemy_n front_n you_o may_v cause_v the_o half_a file_n of_o your_o body_n to_o double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n by_o division_n note_v the_o harpuebuzier_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n by_o rank_n off_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n unless_o the_o ground_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o that_o of_o necessity_n you_o must_v perform_v it_o to_o the_o right_a make_v ready_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o wheel_a away_o of_o the_o first_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n successive_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o cavalry_n may_v take_v against_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o shall_v think_v himself_o secure_a in_o his_o quarter_n onslaught_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o potency_n and_o the_o undervallue_v of_o his_o adversary_n disability_n may_v be_v very_o great_a for_o many_o time_n weak_a force_n have_v achieve_v great_a victory_n wherefore_o there_o must_v first_o be_v gain_v true_a intelligence_n how_o the_o enemy_n have_v dispose_v his_o troop_n and_o also_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n place_n or_o village_n they_o be_v quarter_v in_o and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o place_n he_o have_v place_v his_o guard_n and_o set_v out_o his_o sentinel_n a_o enemy_n quarter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v ever_o strong_a and_o best_a watch_n keep_v upon_o those_o passage_n which_o lead_v towards_o a_o suspect_a enemy_n in_o this_o case_n you_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o night_n fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o by_o some_o byway_n so_o that_o you_o may_v charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n or_o flank_n of_o their_o quarter_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o you_o where_o you_o shall_v be_v most_o sure_a to_o find_v they_o most_o negligent_a in_o those_o part_n every_o horsman_n be_v to_o take_v up_o behind_o he_o a_o musquetire_v onslaught_n who_o service_n will_v 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their_o due_a distance_n and_o then_o they_o will_v stand_v in_o their_o proper_a reducement_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o face_n the_o body_n to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o wheel_v your_o battle_n into_o a_o convex_a half_a moon_n the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o fire_v belong_v to_o this_o form_n of_o the_o convex_a describe_v half_a moon_n or_o semicircule_a battle_n be_v a_o form_n which_o our_o schoolmaster_n in_o the_o rudiment_n julius_n caesar_n do_v high_o esteem_v of_o it_o make_v show_v but_o of_o a_o few_o soldier_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rotunditie_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n it_o make_v a_o very_a long_a front_n it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o land_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n or_o be_v secure_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o river_n bogges_n ditch_n or_o the_o like_a it_o have_v be_v account_v very_o prevalent_a to_o be_v oppose_v against_o a_o army_n of_o great_a power_n it_o may_v be_v 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give_v fire_n those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musquetier_n still_o make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n never_o the_o less_o if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v be_v too_o potent_a then_o let_v they_o give_v fire_n by_o division_n as_o be_v show_v before_o pass_v quite_o through_o their_o intervall_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n every_o rank_n be_v to_o make_v good_a his_o leader_n ground_n thus_o also_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o musketeer_n to_o give_v fire_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o concave_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o aforesaid_a follow_v the_o pike_n which_o now_o make_v good_a the_o musquetier_n ground_n the_o pike_n may_v either_o charge_n over_o hand_n or_o upon_o occasion_n at_o 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pike_n and_o if_o the_o length_n of_o your_o company_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o then_o double_a your_o rank_n and_o your_o pike_n be_v charge_v your_o musquetier_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o march_v up_o into_o the_o front_n and_o give_v fire_n as_o in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v demonstrate_v only_o first_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v the_o word_n of_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o produce_v this_o form_n the_o battle_n be_v order_v as_o a_o foresay_a let_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n which_o be_v those_o that_o follow_v next_o after_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o file-wise_a up_o close_a by_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o pike_n until_o he_o that_o be_v
for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o quarrel_n mutine_n and_o horrible_a abuse_n arise_v by_o drunkenness_n beside_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o duty_n whereby_o a_o enemy_n take_v his_o advantage_n to_o destroy_v a_o whole_a campe._n a_o general_n be_v to_o have_v special_a care_n that_o there_o be_v no_o quarrel_n or_o heartburning_n between_o his_o officer_n but_o speedy_o to_o reconcile_v they_o before_o they_o go_v upon_o any_o service_n lest_o a_o great_a mischief_n ensue_v as_o do_v upon_o the_o like_a difference_n betwixt_o hanno_n and_o bomilcar_n two_o famous_a captain_n of_o carthage_n who_o be_v in_o fight_n against_o agathocles_n and_o furious_o charge_v by_o his_o troop_n bomilcar_n withdraw_v his_o division_n suffer_v haenno_n and_o his_o soldier_n to_o be_v hew_v to_o piece_n if_o a_o captain_n or_o soldier_n transgress_v twice_o by_o his_o cowardliness_n or_o through_o negligence_n himself_o a_o general_n ought_v not_o to_o forgive_v as_o hannibal_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o first_o punick_o war_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o be_v through_o his_o cowardice_n vanquish_v twice_o non_fw-la est_fw-la bis_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la peccare_fw-la a_o general_n must_v avoid_v mutiny_n disorder_n and_o abuse_n in_o his_o army_n by_o command_v every_o regiment_n to_o be_v draw_v in_o parrado_n and_o before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n some_o officer_n to_o read_v such_o law_n and_o edict_n as_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o army_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o whereby_o may_v not_o plead_v ignorance_n and_o if_o any_o dare_v offend_v wilful_o against_o any_o of_o the_o article_n immediate_o to_o have_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n he_o be_v to_o command_v divers_a false_a alarm_n to_o be_v make_v whereby_o he_o shall_v see_v in_o what_o a_o readiness_n his_o army_n will_v be_v in_o if_o necessity_n require_v and_o if_o any_o base_a cowardliness_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o any_o soldier_n that_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o answer_v the_o alarm_n with_o speed_n he_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o his_o arm_n break_v and_o banish_v the_o army_n if_o a_o general_n perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n stop_v his_o relief_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n that_o without_o hazard_n they_o can_v arrive_v then_o he_o must_v take_v notice_n what_o town_n or_o fort_n intercept_v the_o passage_n of_o relief_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o in_o or_o strong_a convoy_n prepare_v to_o conduct_v the_o carriage_n for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o have_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o a_o army_n to_o hold_v any_o strong_a town_n or_o fort_n for_o thereby_o they_o have_v advantage_n to_o stay_v and_o surprise_v all_o relief_n that_o shall_v sustain_v the_o campe._n he_o must_v be_v true_o inform_v by_o intelligencer_n and_o guide_n who_o information_n he_o must_v compare_v with_o the_o map_n of_o that_o country_n to_o see_v that_o no_o false_a wood_n be_v use_v how_o far_o the_o enemy_n town_n lie_v from_o his_o army_n he_o must_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o hill_n valley_n way_n straits_n passage_n lake_n rivers_n and_o bridge_n their_o number_n quality_n distance_n with_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n whereby_o he_o may_v know_v how_o the_o enemy_n may_v annoy_v he_o and_o the_o better_a he_o may_v know_v how_o to_o place_v his_o fortification_n and_o guard_n for_o to_o prevent_v he_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v well_o see_v in_o these_o affair_n he_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n in_o the_o netherlands_o so_o exact_o that_o he_o be_v able_a at_o one_o time_n to_o give_v direction_n how_o sundry_a part_n and_o passage_n shall_v be_v guard_v what_o straits_n fortify_v what_o level_n drown_v either_o by_o sea_n or_o fresh_a water_n whereby_o he_o avoid_v present_a and_o eminent_a danger_n before_o a_o general_n intend_v to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v skowr_v by_o certain_a horseman_n for_o fear_v the_o enemy_n shall_v lay_v any_o ambuskadoe_n and_o also_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o way_n for_o the_o soldier_n and_o artillery_n to_o pass_v and_o also_o he_o be_v to_o have_v provide_v able_a sufficient_a guide_n to_o conduct_v they_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n a_o general_n be_v to_o see_v every_o regiment_n as_o they_o march_v take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n in_o the_o field_n but_o when_o company_n be_v in_o garrison_n that_o company_n which_o first_o enter_v the_o town_n have_v the_o priority_n during_o the_o time_n they_o stay_v also_o in_o a_o march_n the_o elder_a regiment_n be_v not_o continual_o to_o have_v the_o vanguard_n but_o the_o regiment_n that_o march_v the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o van_n the_o next_o day_n must_v march_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o proportionable_o every_o regiment_n must_v take_v his_o turn_n if_o the_o march_n continue_v and_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o they_o dislodge_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v first_o whereby_o the_o army_n take_v notice_n they_o be_v to_o march_v at_o the_o second_o report_n of_o the_o ordnance_n every_o company_n be_v in_o arm_n ready_a to_o march_v and_o at_o the_o three_o report_n of_o the_o cannon_n the_o first_o regiment_n march_v if_o divers_a nation_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o army_n every_o particular_a nation_n be_v to_o be_v quarter_v in_o a_o division_n by_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o mix_v company_n to_o avoid_v quarrel_n moreover_o if_o the_o number_n be_v great_a of_o the_o mercenary_a nation_n it_o be_v best_o to_o divide_v they_o both_o in_o march_v and_o imbattel_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v treacherous_a or_o cowardly_a for_o there_o be_v no_o confidence_n nor_o trust_n can_v be_v repose_v in_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v convenient_o place_v in_o the_o battle_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v yoke_v in_o and_o tie_v to_o perform_v their_o best_a endeavour_n if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v keep_v a_o straight_a to_o hinder_v the_o march_v of_o the_o army_n a_o general_n must_v draw_v out_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o charge_v they_o in_o either_o flank_n and_o then_o the_o residue_n to_o fight_v out_o their_o way_n in_o the_o front_n of_o they_o also_o a_o general_n must_v be_v very_o expert_a in_o distinguish_v the_o several_a seat_n of_o the_o drum_n which_o be_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n the_o soldier_n be_v also_o to_o be_v teach_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o may_v according_o demean_v themselves_o as_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n command_v a_o general_n be_v to_o give_v to_o the_o serjeant-major-generall_n of_o the_o army_n the_o watchword_n which_o be_v private_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o return_v to_o all_o inferior_a officer_n by_o which_o word_n they_o may_v pass_v the_o whole_a army_n through_o this_o watchword_n be_v to_o be_v alter_v every_o night_n a_o general_n be_v to_o cause_n lot_n or_o billet_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o name_n of_o every_o particular_a guard_n write_v in_o they_o those_o be_v to_o be_v roll_v up_o and_o put_v into_o a_o hat_n by_o the_o major_n and_o so_o every_o inferior_a officer_n draw_v his_o guard_n by_o this_o mean_n dispute_n be_v prevent_v and_o the_o enemy_n can_v corrupt_v a_o officer_n to_o give_v over_o a_o guard_n because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o shall_v have_v that_o watch_n also_o to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o inferior_a officer_n for_o the_o due_a and_o orderly_o relieve_v of_o the_o watch_n morning_n and_o evening_n a_o general_n be_v to_o draw_v his_o whole_a army_n into_o battallia_fw-la and_o to_o see_v they_o exercise_v in_o gross_a change_v they_o into_o divers_a form_n of_o battle_n the_o footman_n be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o divers_a small_a battallion_n whereof_o be_v frame_v the_o right_a wing_n the_o battle_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o battle_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o as_o many_o more_o man_n as_o either_o of_o the_o wing_n do_v the_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a battallia_n so_o as_o they_o may_v one_o relieve_v the_o other_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o army_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a unless_o one_o of_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n may_v be_v secure_v by_o rivers_n bogges_n or_o rocky_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o take_v advantage_n with_o his_o horse_n then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v range_v only_o upon_o one_o wing_n they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v a_o sufficient_a distance_n from_o the_o foot_n lest_o by_o their_o disorderly_a retreat_n they_o annoy_v their_o own_o foot-troope_n divers_a foot_n and_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v range_v a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o army_n which_o be_v term_v
be_v to_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o discover_v his_o march_n and_o design_n moreover_o there_o must_v be_v good_a store_n of_o ordnance_n service_n especial_o some_o piece_n for_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v better_a servive_fw-la than_o the_o great_a canon_n in_o two_o respect_n as_o first_o the_o expense_n of_o powder_n will_v be_v less_o second_o they_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v the_o well_o manage_v and_o ordering_n in_o such_o a_o fort_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o we_o must_v conceive_v a_o enemy_n be_v at_o three_o time_n the_o expense_n let_v he_o be_v as_o provident_a as_o he_o can_v further_o the_o enemy_n be_v constrain_v to_o lose_v his_o time_n and_o spend_v his_o mean_n and_o treasure_n by_o bring_v a_o army_n against_o they_o which_o shall_v either_o cause_v they_o to_o raise_v their_o siege_n as_o grave_a maurice_n van_n nassaw_n do_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o bergen-up-zone_n he_o march_v his_o army_n to_o rosandâ—ll_v cause_v marquesse_n spinola_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n otherwise_o a_o great_a advantage_n may_v be_v take_v as_o the_o same_o noble_a prince_n once_o do_v ost-end_n be_v beleaguer_v he_o think_v to_o have_v raise_v the_o siege_n of_o duke_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n find_v he_o so_o strong_o entrench_v retreat_v with_o his_o army_n and_o pitch_v before_o sluice_n and_o sudden_o take_v it_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v the_o property_n of_o a_o strong_a garrison_n how_o necessary_a they_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n such_o imperfection_n as_o can_v be_v eschew_v must_v be_v bear_v withal_o seek_v to_o prevent_v they_o in_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a manner_n we_o may_v i_o hope_v this_o discourse_n will_v give_v a_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v a_o ingenuous_a soldier_n as_o for_o other_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o censure_v like_o themselves_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n we_o will_v discourse_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o modern_a fortification_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o four_o kind_n of_o fortify_v now_o in_o use_n french_a spanish_a italian_a and_o holland_n and_o first_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o fortify_v in_o france_n have_v former_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o fortification_n and_o how_o they_o have_v be_v reduce_v from_o imperfect_a to_o better_a form_n but_o because_o all_o man_n opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v various_a and_o not_o a_o like_o assent_v one_o esteem_v one_o fashion_n to_o be_v best_a and_o other_o of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a conceit_n maintain_v that_o another_o form_n be_v better_a therefore_o principal_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n to_o discourse_v of_o and_o decipher_v these_o four_o kind_n of_o fortifying_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o these_o country_n lie_v open_a to_o their_o enemy_n have_v be_v very_o ingenuous_a to_o fortify_v their_o town_n for_o their_o better_a security_n very_o strong_o for_o in_o such_o place_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o great_a consequence_n belong_v to_o state_n affair_n than_o a_o absolute_a form_n in_o fortify_v and_o in_o discourse_v of_o their_o several_a invention_n we_o will_v compare_v the_o property_n and_o improperty_n of_o they_o together_o and_o so_o follow_v the_o best_a form_n and_o eschew_v the_o worst_a fortification_n the_o french_a be_v opinionate_a the_o face_n of_o the_o bulworke_n shall_v be_v defend_v by_o musketeer_n therefore_o they_o will_v not_o have_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o flank_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n to_o be_v of_o great_a distance_n than_o musket-shot_a which_o be_v not_o above_o 120._o pace_n pace_n likewise_o they_o will_v have_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o bulworke_n to_o be_v take_v only_o from_o the_o flank_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n be_v more_o obtuse_a then_o if_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o defence_n from_o the_o curtin_n and_o so_o consequent_o more_o firm_a and_o strong_a for_o to_o resist_v the_o battery_n they_o will_v likewise_o have_v a_o good_a mote_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o parapet_n run_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o which_o between_o the_o two_o bulwark_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o work_n for_o soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o flank_n which_o they_o term_v cune_n this_o mote_n be_v to_o be_v full_a of_o water_n at_o deusbrough_n in_o gelderland_n they_o raise_v in_o the_o mote_n in_o the_o equal_a distance_n between_o the_o bulwork_n only_o a_o kind_n of_o half_a moon_n extend_v itself_o like_a to_o this_o figure_n these_o kind_n of_o work_n they_o hold_v very_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v a_o enemy_n from_o any_o sudden_a surprise_v by_o lay_v over_o bridge_n or_o come_v over_o in_o leather_n boat_n a_o continual_a watch_n be_v keep_v there_o prevent_v their_o design_n the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n xxvii_o how_o the_o french_a fortify_v their_o irregular_a figure_n upon_o a_o line_n of_o 100_o toise_n they_o will_v have_v form_v a_o single_a tenaille_n upon_o a_o line_n of_o 100_o or_o 150._o toise_n foot_n they_o will_v have_v raise_v two_o bastion_n upon_o a_o line_n of_o a_o 150._o or_o 200._o toise_n they_o raise_v a_o double_a tenaille_n or_o two_o half_a bulwork_n upon_o a_o line_n of_o 250._o toise_n they_o raise_v one_o bastion_n and_o two_o half_a bastion_n for_o better_a demonstration_n of_o this_o we_o will_v suppose_v a_o irregular_a piece_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v fortify_v as_o q_o r_o s_o t_o v_o and_o in_o regard_n no_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v lose_v we_o must_v first_o consider_v all_o the_o several_a measure_n at_o the_o out-most_a side_n of_o it_o and_o first_o draw_v a_o right_a line_n as_o a_o b_o of_o 250._o toise_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o line_n follow_v these_o precedent_a rule_n they_o raise_v there_o one_o bastion_n and_o two_o half_n take_v from_o the_o octagon_n look_v at_o the_o point_n a._n likewise_o from_o the_o point_n a_o draw_v a_o line_n from_o a._n p_o of_o 150._o toise_n or_o thereabouts_o upon_o the_o which_o they_o raise_v two_o half_a bastion_n then_o draw_v the_o line_n p_o o_o upon_o the_o which_o they_o raise_v one_o bastion_n and_o two_o half_n according_a as_o the_o first_o be_v and_o also_o as_o the_o line_n o_o x_o have_v and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n according_a as_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o length_n or_o distance_n many_o time_n they_o desire_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v secure_v from_o the_o curtin_n next_o after_o this_o follow_a figure_n i_o shall_v draw_v another_o figure_n that_o shall_v demonstrate_v that_o kind_n of_o flank_v from_o the_o curtin_n moreover_o when_o your_o french_a engineere_n fortify_v a_o irregulrr_n figure_n and_o that_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o curtain_n then_o suppose_v the_o place_n to_o be_v fortify_v to_o be_v b_o a_o p_o l_o n_o m._n o_o and_o that_o the_o wall_n be_v set_v in_o the_o outmost_a verge_n of_o the_o ground_n must_v serve_v for_o the_o curtine_n whole_o the_o figure_n be_v proportion_v as_o you_o see_v the_o next_o follow_v be_v they_o draw_v a_o line_n from_o c_o d_o e_o f_o of_o 400._o toise_n where_o they_o find_v there_o must_v be_v raise_v upon_o the_o same_o line_n one_o bastion_n and_o two_o half_n and_o one_o simple_a tenaille_n viz._n the_o bastion_n e_o the_o two_o half_a one_o d_o and_o f_o and_o the_o single_a tenaille_n d_o c_o and_o have_v draw_v the_o line_n round_o the_o town_n leave_v sufficient_a distance_n between_o the_o wall_n for_o to_o raise_v the_o bastion_n then_o they_o take_v the_o space_n of_o 100_o or_o 110._o toise_n from_o the_o flank_n of_o one_o bulworke_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o other_o thus_o every_o bastion_n will_v stand_v right_a within_o musket-shot_a to_o be_v defend_v as_o the_o regular_a figure_n be_v this_o they_o use_v only_o for_o the_o fortify_v of_o some_o old_a wall_n in_o haste_n and_o without_o much_o charge_n otherwise_o a_o rampart_n may_v be_v raise_v of_o earth_n and_o these_o work_v make_v to_o it_o the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n xxviii_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n fortify_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n fortify_v differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o french_a for_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o rule_n viz._n they_o take_v their_o defence_n from_o the_o flank_n and_o they_o observe_v the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o flank_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n only_o they_o use_v great_a compass_v shoulder_n to_o cover_v their_o flank_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n follow_v mark_v a._n note_v that_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o fortify_v must_v have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o the_o matter_n he_o intend_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o to_o the_o potency_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v apply_v
inch_n on_o the_o right_a side_n then_o on_o the_o left_a she_o be_v 9_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o the_o mark_v assign_v to_o be_v shoot_v unto_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v 500_o pace_n from_o the_o piece_n to_o work_v this_o you_o must_v bring_v the_o 500_o pace_n into_o foot_n which_o make_v 2500_o foot_n the_o which_o be_v divide_v by_o 9_o foot_n be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o concave_n cillind_a of_o the_o canon_n yield_v in_o the_o quotient_a 277._o foot_n 7_o 9_o the_o which_o multiply_v by_o 1_o 2._o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o mettle_n be_v one_o inch_n make_v 272._o foot_n 7_o 9_o still_a and_o so_o much_o wide_o the_o mark_n shall_v the_o say_a piece_n have_v shoot_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n although_o she_o have_v be_v lay_v full_a against_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mark_n these_o observation_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o gather_v and_o present_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o studious_a soldier_n which_o i_o question_v not_o but_o will_v be_v take_v well_o by_o any_o soldier_n that_o understand_v himself_o as_o for_o imbellicke_a fool_n i_o leave_v they_o to_o travel_v for_o more_o wit_n valour_n and_o experience_n so_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o tertiate_a and_o measure_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n which_o otherwise_o the_o gunner_n may_v be_v deceive_v in_o charge_v it_o and_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o dispart_a any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n otherwise_o their_o will_n be_v great_a error_n in_o make_v a_o true_a shot_n in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n we_o will_v discourse_v of_o divers_a circumstance_n and_o cause_n which_o a_o gunner_n must_v take_v into_o his_o consideration_n otherwise_o great_a error_n will_v ensue_v every_o shoot_n he_o make_v chap._n xlviii_o divers_a circumstance_n and_o cause_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o avoid_v which_o cause_v error_n in_o shoot_v there_o be_v such_o diversity_n of_o implement_n material_n and_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o great_a artillery_n which_o be_v not_o true_o plant_v form_v and_o frame_v cause_v sundry_a accident_n to_o proceed_v from_o they_o so_o that_o if_o a_o wonderful_a care_n and_o vigilancy_n be_v not_o have_v to_o prevent_v and_o amend_v the_o same_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o true_a shot_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o piece_n and_o upon_o all_o kind_n of_o platform_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v most_o convenient_a to_o discourse_v of_o every_o particular_a thing_n that_o may_v let_v and_o hinder_v the_o true_a performance_n of_o a_o shot_n and_o likewise_o show_v the_o best_a remedy_n to_o redress_v they_o true_o and_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o we_o will_v take_v the_o rule_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o best_a and_o able_a gunner_n that_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o discourse_n wherefore_o first_o observe_v if_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v not_o true_o lay_v upon_o her_o carriage_n or_o her_o carriage_n not_o true_o frame_v will_v produce_v a_o error_n the_o remedy_n for_o this_o be_v help_v by_o this_o rule_n carriage_n first_o measure_v the_o just_a length_n of_o the_o cillender_n or_o boar_n of_o your_o piece_n then_o note_v the_o plank_n of_o the_o carriage_n ought_v to_o be_v once_o and_o a_o half_a that_o length_n also_o measure_v the_o diameter_n of_o that_o piece_n and_o the_o say_a plank_n at_o the_o fore-end_n shall_v be_v in_o depth_n 4_o time_n that_o diameter_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n three_o time_n ½_o the_o diameter_n and_o at_o the_o end_n next_o the_o ground_n two_o time_n and_o a_o half_a the_o diameter_n and_o in_o thickness_n once_o the_o diameter_n next_o observe_v whether_o the_o wheel_n have_v their_o due_a proportion_n in_o height_n or_o whether_o one_o wheel_n be_v high_a than_o the_o other_o they_o or_o one_o wheel_n reverse_v fast_o than_o the_o other_o observe_v the_o due_a proportion_n for_o the_o wheel_n shall_v be_v ½_o part_v the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n the_o saker_n and_o minion_n the_o height_n of_o their_o wheel_n must_v exceed_v this_o former_a proportion_n by_o â—_o part_n for_o the_o falcon_n and_o faulconet_n 1_o 6._o and_o for_o the_o base_a one_o quarter_n the_o vellowe_n must_v be_v in_o length_n 4_o diameter_n and_o 11_o 1â—_n of_o the_o boar_n and_o six_o of_o these_o make_v the_o whole_a circumference_n and_o each_o of_o they_o one_o diameter_n in_o breadth_n and_o one_o in_o thickness_n the_o nave_n ought_v to_o be_v three_o diameter_n thick_a and_o three_o diameter_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o spoke_n be_v to_o be_v two_o diameter_n in_o length_n and_o let_v into_o the_o nave_n one_o half_a diameter_n and_o into_o the_o vellowe_n one_o half_a diameter_n more_o each_o wheel_n be_v to_o have_v twelve_o spoke_n and_o each_o speak_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o diameter_n square_a the_o axletree_n must_v be_v one_o diameter_n â—_o in_o thickness_n the_o arm_n thereof_o must_v be_v in_o the_o thick_a place_n one_o diameter_n wide_a and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o â—_o part_n of_o a_o diameter_n in_o thickness_n and_o where_o the_o limb_n or_o side_n of_o the_o carriage_n rest_v on_o it_o must_v be_v one_o and_o a_o quarter_n in_o breadth_n and_o one_o and_o 2_o â—_o part_n in_o height_n three_o if_o the_o trunnion_n be_v not_o due_o place_v direct_o in_o a_o diagonall_a line_n with_o the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o piece_n it_o will_v shoot_v wide_a therefore_o observe_v first_o to_o measure_v the_o length_n of_o the_o concave_n cillind_a or_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o breech_n divide_v that_o measure_n by_o 7._o then_o multiply_v that_o sum_n that_o come_v in_o the_o quotient_a by_o 3._o the_o product_n will_v show_v you_o how_o many_o inch_n or_o other_o measure_n the_o trunnion_n ought_v to_o stand_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o say_a piece_n at_o the_o breech_n other_o or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v multiply_v the_o length_n of_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o piece_n by_o 3._o and_o divide_v the_o product_n by_o 7._o the_o quotient_n will_v show_v the_o true_a place_n how_o far_o the_o trunnion_n ought_v to_o stand_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o boar_n for_o chamber_n bore_v piece_n this_o rule_n fail_v for_o they_o must_v be_v place_v more_o backward_o because_o the_o thickness_n of_o mettle_n towards_o the_o breech_n exceed_v in_o comparative_a proportion_n to_o equal_v bore_v piece_n which_o will_v become_v breech-heavie_a and_o very_a troublesome_a in_o manage_v shoot_n and_o if_o the_o trunnion_n shall_v be_v place_v according_a to_o the_o former_a rule_n the_o mettle_n of_o such_o chamber_n bore_v piece_n will_v be_v thin_a and_o weak_a at_o the_o proportion_a place_n so_o that_o a_o due_a place_n must_v be_v find_v to_o place_v they_o more_o near_o the_o breech_n the_o better_a to_o support_v the_o great_a weight_n of_o the_o mettle_n and_o the_o better_a to_o keep_v her_o steadie_a in_o her_o discharge_n and_o not_o to_o be_v too_o unwildie_a but_o near_o equiballancing_a for_o the_o mount_a and_o manage_v thereof_o four_o if_o the_o platform_n be_v not_o lay_v with_o plank_n very_o level_v and_o smooth_a so_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o wheel_n nor_o neither_o side_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o carriage_n take_v a_o rub_n in_o the_o reverse_n etc._n or_o rest_v hard_a on_o the_o platform_n upon_o one_o side_n more_o than_o upon_o the_o other_o five_o when_o the_o shot_n be_v too_o low_a for_o the_o boar_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o at_o the_o delivery_n touch_v upon_o one_o side_n bullet_n cause_v the_o shot_n to_o err_v and_o if_o the_o shot_n be_v not_o equal_o round_a or_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n not_o lie_v straight_o but_o more_o on_o the_o one_o side_n then_o the_o other_o or_o if_o the_o shot_n be_v ram_v too_o far_o home_o or_o too_o short_a six_o etc._n if_o the_o wind_n be_v too_o vehement_a either_o with_o you_o or_o against_o you_o the_o thickness_n or_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n will_v cause_v error_n seven_o passage_n the_o heat_n or_o cool_v the_o piece_n and_o note_v that_o a_o brass_n piece_n be_v make_v hot_a with_o often_o shoot_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o break_v then_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o any_o kind_n of_o artillery_n of_o what_o mettle_n soever_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o break_v in_o a_o great_a frost_n be_v cold_a at_o the_o first_o or_o second_o shot_n then_o afterward_o be_v hot_a with_o often_o shoot_v moreover_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n over_o hot_a with_o shoot_v will_v not_o range_v so_o far_o not_o pierce_v so_o deep_a as_o be_v temperate_o cold_a and_o the_o slow_a the_o powder_n be_v in_o fire_v within_o the_o piece_n the_o great_a her_o reverse_n will_v be_v and_o the_o shot_n of_o less_o execution_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o will_v observe_v some_o rule_n in_o
of_o your_o right_a foot_n with_o the_o stock_n towards_o you_o your_o right_a hand_n hold_v it_o somewhat_o more_o than_o half_a way_n towards_o the_o mouth_n you_o stand_v with_o a_o full_a body_n boult_v upright_o with_o the_o musket_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o your_o right_a side_n 53_o lay_v down_o your_o musket_n &_o rest._n match_v this_o posture_n be_v perform_v by_o step_v forward_o with_o your_o right_a foot_n your_o self_n and_o piece_n stand_v as_o in_o the_o precedent_a posture_n then_o decline_v with_o your_o body_n you_o lay_v it_o down_o gentle_o with_o the_o mouth_n in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o you_o and_o and_o the_o lock_n upward_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o your_o rest_n and_o match_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o 54_o take_v off_o 55_o lay_v down_o your_o bandelier_n after_o your_o hand_n be_v free_a from_o your_o musket_n match_n and_o rest_v you_o may_v with_o your_o left_a hand_n take_v off_o your_o hat_n which_o may_v hinder_v you_o and_o with_o your_o right_a hand_n neat_o convey_v they_o over_o your_o head_n and_o so_o as_o before_o lay_v they_o down_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o your_o musket_n but_o so_o as_o the_o match_n may_v not_o fire_v they_o 56_o march_n from_o your_o arm_n this_o be_v principal_o use_v to_o make_v the_o soldier_n apt_a and_o ready_a to_o find_v their_o own_o place_n again_o and_o to_o be_v quick_a in_o re-arming_a themselves_o upon_o a_o sudden_a alarm_n the_o sentinel_n posture_n be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o have_v your_o musket_n rest_v prime_v and_o charge_v with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n for_o your_o better_a ease_n and_o readiness_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n to_o make_v a_o alarm_n you_o stand_v at_o that_o posture_n with_o the_o but_o end_n of_o your_o musket_n at_o your_o right_a huckle_n bone_n with_o a_o light_a match_n cock_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n somewhat_o mount_v and_o your_o hand_n grasp_a the_o stock_n with_o your_o finger_n upon_o the_o seare_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n only_o you_o be_v to_o draw_v your_o file_n into_o a_o even_a body_n again_o fit_a to_o join_v with_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n chap._n lxxvii_o how_o aâ—_n officer_n be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d himself_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o pike_n and_o 〈…〉_z soldier_n â—s_v to_o imitate_v he_o punctual_o from_o posture_n to_o posture_n the_o officer_n have_v dispose_v his_o piâ—â—emen_n as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ring_n with_o a_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v â—â—â—â—â—â—ded_v silence_n and_o be_v presuppose_v that_o the_o soldier_n stand_v with_o their_o pike_n advance_v the_o officer_n command_v they_o to_o order_n your_o pike_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v the_o pike_n be_v advance_v by_o draw_v in_o your_o left_a heel_n towards_o the_o small_a of_o your_o right_a foot_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n raise_v your_o left_a hand_n as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v indifferent_o stretch_v it_o you_o grasp_v the_o pike_n in_o it_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o your_o head_n than_o loosen_a your_o right_a hand_n which_o hold_v the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o withal_o sink_v your_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o pike_n in_o it_o as_o low_a as_o your_o skirt_n you_o again_o raise_v up_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o guide_v the_o pike_n with_o your_o left_a you_o place_v the_o but_o end_n of_o it_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_a foot_n your_o right_a hand_n hold_v it_o even_o with_o your_o eye_n and_o your_o thumb_n right_o up_o then_o remove_v your_o leg_n to_o his_o former_a station_n your_o left_a arm_n be_v set_v a_o kimbo_n by_o your_o side_n you_o shall_v stand_v with_o a_o full_a body_n in_o a_o comely_a posture_n advance_v your_o pike_n the_o pike_n be_v order_v as_o in_o the_o former_a posture_n be_v show_v without_o change_v of_o your_o hold_n you_o must_v with_o your_o right_a hand_n lift_v the_o pike_n a_o little_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v it_o sudden_o again_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o 〈◊〉_d end_n leave_v so_o much_o length_n below_o as_o you_o can_v afterward_o reach_v well_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o it_o be_v stay_v in_o the_o fist_n at_o the_o full_a length_n of_o the_o arm_n hang_v right_o downward_o your_o forefinger_n and_o thumb_n close_o at_o the_o but_o end_n rest_v it_o close_o to_o your_o thigh_n and_o bear_v against_o the_o shoulder_n close_o to_o your_o breast_n cause_v it_o to_o stand_v firm_a and_o upright_o without_o waver_v shoulder_v your_o pike_n this_o posture_n may_v be_v perform_v either_o when_o the_o pike_n be_v advance_v or_o order_v if_o advance_v than_o your_o left_a hand_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v about_o to_o your_o right_a side_n and_o be_v stretch_v upward_o you_o be_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o pike_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o your_o head_n than_o loosen_a your_o right_a hand_n which_o hold_v the_o but_o end_n the_o left_a hand_n sink_v the_o pike_n downward_o slope_v in_o a_o right_a line_n forwarn_v so_o that_o the_o right_a hand_n receive_v the_o second_o hold_v as_o high_a as_o it_o can_v convenient_o reach_v and_o grasp_v the_o pike_n with_o the_o thumb_n long-waye_n upon_o the_o pike_n and_o underneath_o it_o then_o your_o left_a hand_n leave_v its_o former_a hold_n immediate_o grasp_v the_o pike_n just_a below_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o both_o hand_n be_v join_v together_o they_o gentle_o convey_v it_o unto_o the_o right_a shoulder_n leave_v the_o right_a fist_n close_o press_v to_o the_o plate_n bone_n thereof_o with_o your_o right_a elbow_n close_o down_o by_o your_o side_n and_o your_o left_a elbow_n set_v a_o kimbo_n you_o stand_v with_o a_o upright_a full_a body_n note_v that_o in_o act_v this_o posture_n your_o foot_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v either_o backward_o or_o forward_o but_o occasional_o sideways_o as_o the_o hand_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o execute_n this_o posture_n some_o never_o stir_v any_o foot_n at_o all_o i_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a level_n your_o pike_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o pike_n be_v shoulder_v by_o bring_v your_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o pike_n and_o grasp_a it_o close_v under_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o withal_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n draw_v in_o your_o left_a heel_n towards_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o your_o right_a foot_n then_o with_o a_o even_a motion_n of_o both_o your_o hand_n you_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o butt_n end_n of_o your_o pike_n until_o it_o lie_v level_v upon_o your_o shoulder_n then_o return_v your_o hand_n and_o foot_n to_o their_o due_a place_n you_o shall_v stand_v in_o a_o faiâ—â—_n posture_n this_o may_v be_v perform_v without_o move_v the_o foot_n but_o than_o it_o have_v not_o the_o like_a grace_n with_o it_o slope_n your_o pike_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o kind_a the_o former_a be_v only_o the_o hand_n press_v down_o the_o butt_n end_n of_o the_o pike_n within_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o lie_v right_o slope_v charge_v your_o pike_n to_o the_o front_n this_o posture_n may_v be_v perform_v either_o when_o the_o pike_n be_v advance_v or_o shoulder_v wherealso_fw-la you_o must_v further_o observe_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v act_v stand_v or_o march_v if_o so_o be_v your_o pike_n be_v advance_v and_o you_o be_v to_o act_v this_o posture_n stand_v then_o you_o must_v only_o slip_v back_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o your_o right_a foot_n a_o good_a stride_n place_v your_o foot_n sideways_o from_o your_o body_n then_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n you_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o pike_n about_o a_o yard_n from_o the_o butt_n end_n hold_v your_o elbow_n in_o a_o even_a distance_n from_o your_o body_n with_o your_o hand_n close_o to_o your_o breast_n so_o that_o the_o pike_n may_v have_v the_o more_o freedom_n to_o play_v forward_o and_o backward_o just_a breasthigh_a of_o a_o man_n your_o left_a knee_n be_v bend_v for_o ward_n and_o your_o body_n yield_v towards_o the_o point_n of_o the_o spear_n so_o as_o you_o may_v not_o easy_o be_v thrust_v back_o by_o the_o enemy_n if_o your_o pike_n be_v shoulder_v than_o you_o must_v receive_v the_o pike_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n a_o pretty_a reach_n downward_o towards_o the_o butt_n end_n of_o the_o same_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n you_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o pike_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n from_o your_o shoulder_n and_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n draw_v in_o the_o butt_n end_n of_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_a thigh_n then_o slip_v back_o your_o right_a foot_n and_o hand_n you_o receive_v the_o butt-end_n of_o it_o you_o charge_v it_o as_o before_o
double_n of_o file_n be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n describe_v and_o the_o way_n to_o perform_v it_o be_v as_o follow_v first_o each_o of_o the_o even_a file_n double_v into_o the_o odd_a file_n begin_v from_o the_o hand_n name_v as_o in_o this_o double_n of_o file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o left-hand-file_n stand_v fast_o and_o the_o second_o file_n double_v into_o it_o by_o step_v behind_o his_o left-hand-man_n at_o three_o step_n the_o four_o file_n double_v into_o the_o three_o and_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n if_o your_o command_n be_v to_o double_v your_o file_n to_o the_o right_n then_o contrariwise_o the_o right-hand-file_n stand_v fast_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o even_a file_n double_v into_o the_o odd_a account_v from_o the_o right_n as_o before_o from_o the_o left_a and_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o as_o in_o double_v of_o rank_n any_o way_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v your_o right-hand_a leader_n so_o in_o double_v of_o file_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v your_o file-leader_n so_o that_o as_o near_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v you_o may_v either_o in_o rank_n or_o file_n be_v altogether_o in_o one_o motion_n also_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o double_v be_v a_o double_n of_o number_n and_o not_o of_o place_n for_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v not_o thereby_o extend_v the_o word_n of_o command_n use_v for_o the_o reduce_n of_o they_o be_v file_n as_o you_o be_v bringer_n up_o double_v your_o rank_n forward_o to_o the_o right_n in_o this_o double_n of_o rank_n by_o bringers-up_a as_o likewise_o in_o all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n describe_v they_o that_o be_v to_o move_v be_v first_o to_o advance_v their_o arm_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o observe_v their_o right-hand-man_n this_o double_n of_o rank_n by_o bringers-up_a differ_v from_o the_o other_o double_v of_o rank_n before_o demonstrate_v both_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n in_o quantity_n it_o differ_v in_o regard_n the_o other_o leave_v a_o 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transfer_v all_o the_o even_a file_n into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n contrariwise_o this_o double_n do_v transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o in_o the_o other_o doubling_n half_o the_o fileleader_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v halfe-file-leader_n now_o in_o this_o double_n half_o the_o fileleader_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_a be_v bring_v down_o and_o place_v in_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o those_o which_o be_v bringer_n up_o be_v now_o in_o this_o motion_n become_v the_o middlemost_a rank_n the_o manner_n of_o perform_v this_o double_n be_v thus_o first_o have_v give_v the_o word_n of_o command_n that_o produce_v this_o motion_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o margin_n then_o every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer_n up_o the_o even_a file_n account_v from_o the_o hand_n name_v immediate_o be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o 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endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o reducement_n belong_v to_o those_o motion_n chap._n lxxxiiii_o of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n with_o their_o word_n of_o command_n whereby_o those_o motion_n be_v produce_v and_o the_o way_n of_o reduce_v they_o describe_v for_o etymology_n of_o these_o word_n you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o inversion_n do_v always_o produce_v file_n or_o file_n and_o conversion_n rank_n or_o rank_n inversion_n consist_v of_o the_o file_n file_v or_o of_o rank_n file_v but_o coversion_n consist_v of_o rank_n rank_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o by_o increase_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o even_o or_o uneven_a part_n and_o of_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a but_o in_o perform_v these_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o large_a distance_n of_o ground_n require_v than_o in_o any_o other_o motion_n the_o word_n of_o command_n with_o their_o several_a 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front-division_n and_o the_o pike_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o the_o word_n for_o reducement_n be_v fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n left_a to_o perform_v this_o all_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v invert_v to_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n wherefore_o let_v all_o your_o file_n be_v close_v to_o their_o order_n or_o close_a order_n and_o your_o rank_n open_v either_o forward_o or_o backward_o to_o double_a distance_n or_o twice_o double_a distance_n according_a to_o your_o number_n of_o man_n in_o rank_n then_o let_v every_o rank_n move_v after_o his_o right-hand_a man_n until_o all_o the_o rank_n stand_v right_a in_o one_o file_n after_o the_o right-hand_a leader_n of_o his_o rank_n if_o the_o commander_n will_v perform_v this_o upon_o a_o march_n than_o the_o rank_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v open_v to_o any_o distance_n but_o let_v they_o take_v their_o distance_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n thus_o to_o perform_v it_o viz._n the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n march_v forthright_o all_o his_o rank_a face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v likewise_o after_o he_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n fall_v immediate_o after_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n all_o his_o rank_n in_o like_a manner_n follow_v of_o he_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n fall_v into_o the_o file_n after_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o his_o rank_n likewise_o follow_v of_o he_o and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n until_o they_o become_v one_o file_n this_o kind_n of_o file_v by_o rank_n be_v soon_o perform_v than_o file_n file_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o make_v resistance_n against_o any_o opposition_n in_o the_o front_n the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o reduce_v they_o be_v file_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o perform_v this_o reducement_n be_v if_o they_o be_v ten_o man_n in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n than_o the_o first_o ten_o man_n rank_a to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o the_o next_o ten_o man_n next_o after_o they_o which_o make_v the_o second_o rank_n the_o three_o ten_o man_n rank_v to_o the_o left_a make_v the_o three_o rank_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o form_n or_o station_n as_o for_o rank_n file_v to_o the_o left_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o very_a same_o manner_n only_o it_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o in_o this_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n march_v forthright_o and_o all_o his_o rank_a face_n to_o the_o left_a marcheth_z likewise_o after_o he_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o avoid_v the_o mixture_n of_o arm_n you_o may_v march_v forward_o your_o musketire_n of_o each_o division_n and_o close_v they_o before_o the_o pike_n and_o invert_v they_o first_o or_o you_o may_v march_v forward_o your_o pike_n first_o and_o leave_v the_o musket_n to_o come_v in_o the_o rear_n or_o you_o may_v invert_v the_o front-division_n of_o shot_n than_o the_o pike_n and_o last_v the_o rear-division_n of_o shot_n rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n left_a rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a be_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n by_o a_o unequal_a proportion_n for_o in_o other_o doubling_n either_o the_o number_n of_o length_n or_o depth_n be_v augment_v but_o this_o double_n of_o inversion_n make_v their_o depth_n so_o many_o time_n more_o in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v file_n to_o double_a or_o half_o so_o many_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o division_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o shot_n of_o
now_o it_o remain_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o conversion_n in_o equal_a part_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v file_n rank_a â—our_n to_o the_o left_a to_o perform_v this_o motion_n the_o right-hand_a file-leader_n lead_v forth_o his_o file_n &_o the_o three_o next_o man_n behind_o he_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o each_o other_o until_o they_o rank_v even_o a_o breast_n with_o their_o file-leader_n the_o next_o four_o in_o like_a manner_n rank_v to_o the_o left_a do_v make_v the_o second_o rank_n they_o be_v but_o eight_o deep_a the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o second_o file_n place_v himself_o next_o after_o he_o that_o be_v the_o half-file-leader_n of_o the_o first_o which_o now_o be_v become_v the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n the_o three_o next_o man_n behind_o he_o make_v up_o his_o rank_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o motion_n be_v quite_o perfect_v this_o 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rank_n and_o file_n 28._o be_v to_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o countermarch_n wherefore_o you_o may_v first_o begin_v with_o entire_a countermarche_n by_o file_n the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v it_o follow_v file_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v file_n if_o they_o be_v to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n then_o all_o the_o fileleader_n be_v to_o step_v forward_o with_o their_o right-leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right-hand_a every_o file-leader_n with_o his_o file_n follow_v he_o pass_v down_o towards_o to_o the_o rear_n through_o the_o interval_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n still_o observe_v to_o keep_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o his_o right-hand_a man_n countermarch_v and_o note_v that_o no_o man_n must_v turn_v until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o at_o first_o his_o file-leader_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n be_v perform_v when_o the_o bringer_n up_o have_v attain_v 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the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v more_o full_o be_v demonstrate_v chap._n lxxxvi_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o wheel_a with_o the_o description_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o use_n with_o their_o several_a word_n of_o command_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n wheeling_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n wheeling_n angule_a and_o wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n and_o these_o be_v either_o entire_a or_o divisionall_a the_o use_n of_o entire_a wheeling_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a either_o to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a or_o to_o the_o rear_n either_o for_o the_o gain_v of_o the_o wind_n sun_n or_o some_o such_o like_a advantage_n or_o to_o entertain_v their_o enemy_n with_o their_o best_a soldier_n and_o for_o your_o better_a perform_v of_o these_o motion_n of_o wheeling_n you_o must_v first_o close_v both_o your_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v three_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o 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trust_v those_o who_o loyalty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v must_v always_o be_v place_v foremost_a next_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o faithful_a able_a man_n behind_o they_o next_o unto_o they_o so_o that_o have_v the_o enemy_n before_o and_o a_o strong_a battalion_n behind_o they_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n fight_v or_o perish_v the_o roman_n use_v to_o place_v their_o assistant_n or_o stranger_n upon_o the_o out-wing_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o if_o your_o army_n consist_v of_o divers_a nation_n that_o you_o be_v confident_a of_o their_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o order_v they_o all_o in_o one_o front_n so_o that_o the_o jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o forwardness_n and_o valour_n may_v breed_v such_o a_o emulation_n in_o they_o that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o best_a to_o exceed_v one_o
proper_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o champion_n where_o there_o be_v no_o refuge_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a the_o enemy_n exceed_v in_o strength_n both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n follow_v be_v invent_v for_o the_o safe_a retire_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v over-powred_n and_o repulse_v by_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o otherwise_o who_o may_v at_o eight_o several_a place_n retire_v into_o these_o squadron_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o fortress_n there_o be_v thirty_o seven_o maniple_n of_o shot_n orderly_o place_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o be_v three_o pace_n in_o every_o maniple_n be_v contain_v 130._o shoot_v which_o amount_v to_o in_o gross_a 4810._o the_o residue_n be_v 190._o be_v equal_o place_v to_o attend_v the_o ordnance_n be_v 23._o at_o each_o platform_n so_o there_o be_v only_o six_o remain_v to_o be_v employ_v upon_o message_n or_o to_o guard_v the_o powder_n these_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n of_o shot_n be_v impale_v with_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v thus_o order_v each_o flank_n have_v 850._o also_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n take_v up_o 800._o each_o corner_n take_v up_o 425._o these_o amount_v to_o 5000._o pike_n be_v order_v ten_o deep_a in_o file_n in_o either_o corner_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v two_o space_n for_o the_o shot_n to_o sally_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o retreat_n in_o again_o for_o their_o safety_n the_o ordnance_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o at_o these_o space_n and_o place_v within_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n so_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n charge_v the_o pike_n may_v close_v themselves_o into_o one_o main_a square_n by_o cause_v the_o flank_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o square_n which_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v may_v disclose_v again_o and_o let_v out_o the_o shot_n to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o square_n of_o pike_n at_o each_o corner_n do_v much_o strengthen_v the_o battle_n especial_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v it_o on_o front_n and_o flank_n at_o once_o it_o be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o strengthen_v the_o corner_n of_o any_o battle_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o the_o corner_n lie_v all_o the_o weakness_n moreover_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o two_o side_n at_o once_o yet_o those_o passage_n further_a from_o they_o may_v have_v shoot_v sally_n out_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o and_o safe_o retreat_n in_o again_o there_o be_v no_o wise_a general_n will_v adventure_v to_o charge_v such_o a_o battle_n as_o this_o be_v upon_o all_o four_o side_n at_o once_o except_o his_o army_n be_v four_o time_n strong_a in_o man_n and_o horse_n if_o need_n be_v shot_n may_v be_v draw_v continual_o round_a under_o the_o pike_n which_o may_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o again_o and_o be_v continual_o relieve_v chap._n xv._n a_o four_o figure_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n in_o marshal_n this_o battle_n this_o course_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o pike_n consist_v of_o 4000_o must_v be_v range_v into_o eight_o battalia_n each_o battalion_n have_v 460._o pike_n viz._n 46_o in_o rank_n and_o 10._o deep_a in_o file_n which_o amount_v to_o in_o the_o whole_a sum_n 3680._o so_o there_o remain_v 320._o pike_n of_o the_o 4000_o which_o be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o upon_o the_o right_a sleeve_n in_o the_o front_n be_v 120_o pike_n which_o be_v either_o to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n or_o to_o assist_v the_o horse_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v likewise_o there_o be_v as_o many_o on_o the_o left_a sleeve_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o the_o former_a in_o the_o rear_n be_v 80._o more_o place_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o ordnance_n as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o each_o platform_n 40._o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o four_o thousand_o shot_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v marshal_v each_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n have_v six_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o shot_n range_v eight_o in_o depth_n and_o seventy_o eight_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n that_o be_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o upon_o both_o sleeve_n for_o from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n to_o the_o rear_n be_v fifty_o two_o pace_n and_o the_o space_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n be_v five_o pace_n and_o the_o three_o battalia_n occupy_v forty_o two_o pace_n of_o ground_n viz._n in_o each_o battalion_n fourteen_o pace_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n occupy_v seven_o foot_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o rank_n and_o ranke_n which_o make_v fifty_o two_o pace_n in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o be_v thirty_o six_o squadron_n of_o shot_n each_o squadron_n contain_v seventy_o man_n in_o the_o front_n there_o be_v twenty_o one_o squadron_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n fifteen_o the_o whole_a number_n amount_v unto_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shot_n so_o their_o remain_v still_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shot_n of_o which_o be_v place_v on_o each_o sleeve_n or_o wing_n above_o in_o the_o front_n by_o the_o pike_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o these_o be_v to_o join_v with_o those_o squadron_n of_o pike_n that_o attend_v the_o ordnance_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v draw_v out_o to_o assist_v the_o horse_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v overpowre_n they_o also_o in_o the_o rear_n each_o platform_n of_o ordnance_n have_v forty_o shot_n to_o aid_v the_o pike_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o same_o the_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v place_v upon_o each_o flank_n in_o three_o several_a battalia_n the_o first_o battle_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o the_o second_o be_v curassier_n have_v four_o hundred_o the_o three_o be_v carbine_n have_v as_o the_o first_o have_v three_o hundred_o so_o that_o in_o all_o there_o be_v two_o thousand_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o be_v put_v to_o retreat_n by_o they_o those_o loose_a shot_n and_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v disorder_v by_o they_o the_o horse_n be_v immediate_o to_o recharge_v they_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v still_o to_o strong_a then_o let_v the_o four_o hundred_o curassier_n be_v fortify_v on_o each_o flank_n with_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carbine_n charge_v they_o all_o on_o breast_n these_o horse_n be_v sufficient_o line_v with_o shot_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o squadron_n of_o shot_n must_v disband_v themselves_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o need_v be_v those_o squadron_n in_o the_o rear_n may_v easy_o relieve_v they_o in_o the_o front_n through_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o pike_n if_o all_o resistance_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o the_o shot_n must_v retreat_v into_o those_o space_n and_o so_o to_o order_v themselves_o in_o the_o void_a space_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o after_o their_o retreat_n the_o battalia_n must_v close_v themselves_o make_v a_o firm_a front_n every_o way_n and_o the_o impalement_n or_o wing_n of_o shot_n must_v be_v draw_v round_o under_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v so_o draw_v will_v make_v just_a four_o rank_n they_o must_v discharge_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o so_o safeguard_v themselves_o the_o horse_n must_v secure_v themselves_o on_o the_o flank_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v drive_v to_o retreat_n than_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o open_v their_o division_n and_o let_v out_o the_o shot_n to_o assail_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a time_n and_o questionless_a it_o may_v be_v very_o prevalent_a in_o two_o necessity_n as_o in_o the_o night_n when_o a_o general_n know_v not_o in_o what_o kind_n or_o manner_n the_o enemy_n will_v assail_v he_o or_o if_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v weak_a in_o horse_n and_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o by_o they_o upon_o some_o spacious_a ground_n which_o shall_v be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o surprise_v they_o than_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v may_v be_v very_o defensive_a from_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v as_o also_o from_o all_o other_o if_o the_o general_n see_v reason_n he_o may_v alter_v it_o into_o what_o order_n he_o please_v this_o very_a subject_n deserve_v a_o discourse_n by_o itself_o the_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o treat_v of_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a but_o any_o ingenious_a soldier_n at_o the_o first_o view_n will_v conceive_v how_o to_o transmute_v any_o battle_n decipher_v into_o any_o other_o form_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o battle_n will_v best_o admit_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o chap._n xvi_o a_o five_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o
depth_n so_o that_o when_o the_o horse_n do_v charge_v they_o they_o can_v do_v no_o great_a damage_n if_o they_o break_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o for_o there_o can_v nothing_o be_v lose_v but_o a_o little_a of_o the_o depth_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o horse_n can_v not_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o foot_n but_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o they_o spoil_v some_o few_o man_n and_o immediate_o be_v carry_v through_o they_o into_o the_o open_a field_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v the_o length_n much_o exceed_v the_o depth_n and_o now_o of_o latter_a day_n our_o modern_a commander_n have_v think_v square_a form_n of_o battalia_n to_o be_v fit_a and_o most_o proper_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v reduce_v into_o any_o other_o form_n these_o example_n of_o the_o grecian_a general_n shall_v suffice_v to_o give_v a_o taste_n and_o light_n to_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n how_o he_o may_v best_o contrive_v any_o form_n of_o imbattel_v into_o what_o other_o form_n he_o please_v that_o may_v seem_v advantageous_a to_o entrap_v a_o enemy_n and_o indeed_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o study_n of_o all_o general_n and_o commander_n to_o have_v at_o their_o finger_n end_v a_o form_n of_o imbattel_v that_o shall_v not_o only_o oppose_v but_o be_v peculiar_a for_o advantage_n against_o any_o form_n of_o battle_n the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o marshal_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o such_o order_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o pace_v of_o ground_n whereby_o may_v be_v know_v how_o to_o imbattell_v a_o army_n thereupon_o be_v they_o either_o horse_n or_o foot_n chap._n xxvii_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o go_v pace_n to_o know_v any_o state_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n how_o to_o imbattell_v either_o horse_n or_o foot_n thereon_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o now_o for_o conclusion_n of_o this_o tedious_a work_n which_o i_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o finish_v there_o now_o only_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o a_o commander_n in_o pace_v of_o ground_n whereby_o may_v be_v know_v how_o to_o imbattell_v his_o man_n thereupon_o whether_o they_o be_v horse_n or_o foot_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o same_o which_o by_o arithmetical_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v write_v wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o skilful_a commander_n do_v acquaint_v himself_o with_o pace_v the_o measure_n call_v the_o geometrical_a pace_n it_o contain_v five_o foot_n of_o length_n and_o every_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o ynche_n this_o be_v often_o practise_v by_o ordinary_a go_v pace_n whereby_o may_v be_v know_v how_o many_o step_n make_v this_o pace_n after_o five_o foot_n to_o it_o this_o be_v observe_v it_o will_v prove_v very_o easy_a to_o know_v how_o many_o man_n may_v be_v imbattel_v upon_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n or_o what_o quantity_n of_o horse_n or_o both_o it_o be_v presuppose_v they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o due_a proportion_n and_o order_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o say_a man_n and_o horse_n wherefore_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o allow_v to_o every_o pikeman_n stand_v in_o form_n of_o battle_n three_o foot_n of_o ground_n in_o breadth_n and_o seven_o foot_n of_o ground_n in_o depth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o foot_n before_o he_o three_o foot_n for_o behind_o he_o and_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n for_o his_o own_o station_n likewise_o for_o every_o horse_n there_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v five_o foot_n for_o breadth_n ten_o foot_n for_o depth_n wherefore_o for_o example_n sake_n let_v we_o further_o suppose_v that_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o imbattell_v our_o army_n upon_o contain_v in_o breadth_n four_o hundred_o and_o eight_o go_v pace_n which_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o two_o go_v pace_n to_o one_o geometrical_a pace_n contain_v five_o foot_n do_v make_v two_o hundred_o and_o four_o pace_n geometrical_a likewise_o this_o piece_n of_o ground_n contain_v in_o depth_n one_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o go_v pace_n which_o make_v eighty_o nine_o geometrical_a pace_n as_o by_o this_o subsequent_a figure_n plain_o appear_v now_o to_o know_v how_o many_o battalia_n may_v be_v place_v a_o breast_n or_o breadth_n in_o the_o foremost_a main_a battle_n and_o how_o many_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o how_o many_o in_o the_o rear-battell_n next_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o distance_n or_o space_n which_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v betwixt_o each_o battalion_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o breast_n and_o also_o the_o distance_n or_o space_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o also_o betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o rear-battell_n then_o next_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o quantity_n of_o man_n be_v sufficient_a to_o impale_v this_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o foot_n from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n last_o there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o quantity_n of_o horse_n may_v convenient_o be_v range_v upon_o the_o flank_n or_o wing_n of_o this_o battle_n wherefore_o observe_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o battalia_n be_v ten_o foot_n the_o ground_n each_o soldier_n occupy_v in_o breast_n be_v three_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n seven_o foot_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n be_v at_o least_o twenty_o pace_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot-battell_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v twenty_o pace_n at_o the_o least_o the_o ground_n each_o horse_n occupy_v in_o rank_n or_o breast_n be_v five_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n ten_o foot_n now_o have_v past_o the_o ground_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o this_o precedent_a figure_n demonstrate_v you_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o bring_v those_o pace_n into_o foot_n which_o you_o may_v do_v by_o multiply_v the_o say_a pace_n by_o 5_o and_o the_o product_n be_v 1020_o then_o this_o 1020_o foot_n be_v divide_v by_o 3_o which_o be_v the_o just_a distance_n each_o soldier_n take_v for_o his_o station_n in_o rank_n or_o breast_n the_o product_n be_v 340_o man_n in_o rank_n for_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o ground_n be_v likewise_o eighty_o nine_o pace_n deep_a there_o may_v be_v range_v three_o battle_n one_o behind_o another_o viz._n the_o main_a battle_n and_o twenty_o pace_n behind_o that_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o twenty_o pace_n behind_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o rear-battell_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o last_o there_o be_v seven_o pace_n allow_v for_o the_o carriage_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o battle_n be_v range_v but_o ten_o man_n in_o depth_n wherefore_o observe_v that_o you_o be_v to_o multiply_v 10_o by_o 7_o for_o so_o many_o foot_n be_v allow_v to_o each_o soldier_n to_o occupy_v his_o arm_n in_o the_o product_n be_v 70_o foot_n this_o 70_o be_v again_o divide_v by_o 5_o for_o so_o many_o foot_n go_v to_o a_o geometrical_a pace_n the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 14_o pace_n and_o so_o many_o pace_n ten_o man_n occupy_v in_o depth_n or_o file_n next_o you_o must_v observe_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v range_v twenty_o pace_n behind_o the_o former_a and_o be_v likewise_o ten_o deep_a in_o file_n which_o take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o rear-battell_n likewise_o be_v twenty_o pace_n behind_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o the_o former_a do_v in_o depth_n and_o last_o the_o seven_o pace_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o carriage_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a distance_n make_v just_a eighty_o nine_o pace_n which_o be_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o field_n now_o for_o the_o impal_v of_o this_o battle_n both_o in_o flank_n and_o rear_n we_o be_v first_o to_o consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o pace_n the_o flank_n be_v in_o depth_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v eighty_o nine_o this_o be_v multiply_v by_o 5_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 445_o foot_n this_o be_v divide_v by_o 3_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 148_o and_o a_o little_a odd_a this_o will_v impale_v one_o rank_n down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o battle_n and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o impalement_n to_o consist_v of_o seven_o rank_n then_o multiply_v the_o 148_o by_o 7_o and_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 1036_o so_o many_o man_n must_v be_v employ_v to_o impale_v one_o of_o the_o flank_n seven_o deep_a then_o again_o multiply_v 1036_o by_o 2_o and_o there_o will_v arise_v
2072_o man_n the_o just_a number_n to_o impale_v both_o the_o flank_n with_o seven_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o shot_n the_o rear_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v 143_o pace_n in_o breadth_n from_o the_o inmost_a flank_n of_o each_o impalement_n of_o the_o wing_n this_o 143_o must_v be_v bring_v into_o foot_n by_o multiply_v it_o by_o 5_o which_o amount_v to_o 715_o foot_n this_o 715_o be_v likewise_o divide_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n each_o soldier_n take_v in_o breast_n or_o rank_n be_v 3_o foot_n the_o quotient_n be_v 238_o and_o one_o odd_a this_o be_v multiply_v again_o by_o 7_o for_o so_o many_o rank_n they_o must_v be_v in_o depth_n the_o quotient_n will_v be_v add_v the_o 7_o odd_a man_n 1673_o for_o so_o many_o man_n the_o rear_n will_v take_v up_o to_o impale_v it_o with_o seven_o rank_n now_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v at_o the_o general_n pleasure_n to_o order_v his_o form_n of_o imbattel_v after_o what_o manner_n he_o see_v best_o therefore_o to_o show_v you_o a_o more_o 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ground_n just_o take_v up_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o second_o battle_n which_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o be_v place_v 20_o pace_n behind_o the_o foremost_a or_o main_a battle_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o grand_a battalia_n have_v in_o each_o battalion_n 340_o man_n viz._n in_o all_o three_o 1020_o and_o be_v so_o place_v with_o convenient_a distance_n for_o the_o foremost_a battalia_n to_o retreat_n between_o they_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o many_o of_o they_o will_v be_v slay_v before_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v a_o retreat_n whereby_o those_o distance_n will_v easy_o contain_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n battle_n there_o be_v only_o 800_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o grand_a battalia_n of_o 400_o in_o each_o with_o a_o large_a space_n for_o the_o former_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o the_o impalement_n as_o before_o be_v show_v have_v in_o the_o rear_n 1633_o and_o upon_o each_o flank_n 1036_o viz._n in_o both_o flank_n 2072._o all_o these_o be_v sum_v up_o together_o you_o shall_v find_v 7605_o man_n place_v in_o all_o the_o battalia_n with_o the_o impalement_n last_o there_o remain_v 400_o want_v five_o man_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v to_o line_v the_o horse_n or_o to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n or_o for_o what_o other_o purpose_n the_o general_n shall_v think_v fit_a thus_o you_o see_v 8000_o man_n marshal_v in_o battalion_n upon_o this_o piece_n of_o ground_n the_o horse_n be_v 300_o divide_v into_o six_o troop_n viz._n upon_o each_o flank_n three_o troop_n and_o in_o each_o troop_n 50_o horse_n as_o before_o be_v show_v if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o many_o horse_n may_v be_v range_v a_o breast_n in_o battalion_n
upon_o this_o piece_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o precedent_a rule_n you_o can_v err_v and_o for_o explain_v what_o have_v be_v discourse_v of_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o exemplify_v it_o by_o figure_n as_o follow_v a_o table_n demonstrate_v the_o quantity_n of_o pace_n of_o ground_n which_o any_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v they_o foot_n or_o horse_n shall_v occupy_v for_o their_o station_n in_o rank_n or_o breast_n whereby_o may_v be_v know_v how_o many_o man_n or_o horse_n may_v be_v place_v in_o single_a rank_n or_o length_n in_o the_o foremost_a battle_n and_o be_v in_o file_n 10_o deep_a the_o just_a number_n of_o they_o be_v likewise_o describe_v or_o the_o horse_n 6_o deep_a in_o file_n the_o true_a number_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v know_v as_o follow_v pace_n geometrical_a the_o soldier_n stand_v in_o breast_n or_o rank_n 10_o deep_a in_o file_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n so_o place_v the_o horse_n stand_v in_o breast_n or_o rank_n horse_n 6_o deep_a in_o file_n the_o number_n of_o horse_n so_o place_v it_o 3_o 5_o 10_o 50_o 3_o 6_o 18_o 6_o 10_o 10_o 100_o 6_o 6_o 36_o 9_o 15_o 10_o 150_o 9_o 6_o 54_o 12_o 20_o 10_o 200_o 12_o 6_o 72_o 15_o 25_o 10_o 250_o 15_o 6_o 90_o 18_o 30_o 10_o 300_o 18_o 6_o 108_o 21_o 35_o 10_o 350_o 21_o 6_o 126_o 24_o 40_o 10_o 400_o 24_o 6_o 144_o 27_o 45_o 10_o 450_o 27_o 6_o 162_o 30_o 50_o 10_o 500_o 30_o 6_o 180_o 33_o 55_o 10_o 550_o 33_o 6_o 198_o 36_o 60_o 10_o 600_o 36_o 6_o 216_o 39_o 65_o 10_o 650_o 39_o 6_o 234_o 42_o 70_o 10_o 700_o 42_o 6_o 252_o 45_o 75_o 10_o 750_o 45_o 6_o 270_o 48_o 80_o 10_o 800_o 48_o 6_o 288_o 51_o 85_o 10_o 850_o 51_o 6_o 306_o 54_o 90_o 10_o 900_o 54_o 6_o 324_o 57_o 95_o 10_o 950_o 57_o 6_o 342_o 60_o 100_o 10_o 1000_o 60_o 6_o 360_o 63_o 105_o 10_o 1050_o 63_o 6_o 378_o 66_o 110_o 10_o 1100_o 66_o 6_o 396_o 69_o 115_o 10_o 1150_o 69_o 6_o 414_o 72_o 120_o 10_o 1200_o 72_o 6_o 432_o 75_o 125_o 10_o 1250_o 75_o 6_o 450_o 78_o 130_o 10_o 1300_o 78_o 6_o 468_o 81_o 135_o 10_o 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osorius_n in_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 36._o divers_a battle_n lose_v by_o divers_a accident_n guic._n lib._n 5._o the_o french_a be_v overthrow_v by_o a_o word_n mistake_v titus_n livius_n in_o dec_fw-la 3._o lib._n 2._o &_o dâ—c_fw-mi 4._o lib_n 7._o pedro_n mexia_n in_o vita_fw-la imp._n adolph_n guic_fw-la in_o lib._n 8._o what_o victory_n have_v be_v lose_v by_o sun_n wind_n and_o rain_n etc._n etc._n isaiah_n 42._o 13._o psal._n 18._o 34._o ezek._n 33._o ver._n 3_o 4_o 5._o pax_fw-la dei_fw-la col._n 3._o 13._o 2._o king_n 19_o 37._o ester_n 1._o 1._o chroriâ—â—r_fw-la carionis_fw-la lib._n 2._o 〈…〉_z centum_fw-la millia_fw-la peditum_fw-la &_o deâ—â—m_fw-la millia_fw-la equitum_fw-la carâ—on_fw-la lib._n 2._o sexcenta_fw-la millia_fw-la justin._n lib_n 2._o justin._n lib._n 2._o chron._n cairo_n lib._n 2._o justin._n lib._n â—_o dan._n 11._o 2._o â—â—ren_n carionis_fw-la lib._n 2._o justin._n lih._n 9_o plut._n invita_fw-la alexquando_fw-la omnes_fw-la opes_fw-la svas_fw-la inter_fw-la 〈◊〉_d distribuâ—ssâ—t_fw-la hic_fw-la peâ—dâ—â—_n dicentâ—_n 〈◊〉_d rex_fw-la reliquam_fw-la erit_fw-la spes_fw-la sâ—la_fw-la respondit_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la praelio_fw-la non_fw-la taâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d et_fw-la virâ—â—â—â—docta_fw-la quam_fw-la ars_fw-la &_o excrâ—â—tum_fw-la solent_fw-la traeslare_fw-la victorum_fw-la vegetius_fw-la lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d â—acilius_fw-la reâ—â—â—â—tur_fw-la quâ—m_fw-la expellantur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d plut._n in_o vita_fw-la alexand._n justin_n 400000._o plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la alexander_n decies_fw-la centena_fw-la militum_fw-la millia_fw-la josephus_n lib._n 11._o ant._n jud._n cap._n 8._o justin._n lib._n 11._o ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la quis_fw-la non_fw-la â—â—â—it_fw-la 〈…〉_z chron._n carionis_fw-la et_fw-fr siam_fw-it multitudine_fw-la victus_fw-la gloria_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la vicit_fw-la chronicon_fw-la carionis_fw-la justin._n lib._n 12._o sibi_fw-la regem_fw-la â—orum_fw-la privatum_fw-la â—â—stem_fw-la
soldier_n shall_v ground_v his_o worth_n on_o the_o obedient_a behaviour_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o war_n six_o special_a virtue_n require_v in_o a_o soldier_n a_o illustration_n of_o authority_n by_o the_o draught_n of_o picture_n how_o soldier_n must_v be_v obedient_a to_o thâ—r_v officer_n be_v they_o of_o never_o so_o low_a a_o degree_n plato_n in_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr legib_n there_o may_v be_v use_n make_v of_o the_o treason_n but_o the_o traitor_n shall_v never_o be_v trust_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o garrison_n the_o office_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o a_o fort._n a_o corporal_n be_v to_o order_v his_o watch_n by_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o piece_n of_o match_n so_o many_o inch_n for_o a_o hour_n the_o mayor_n by_o the_o governors_n commandment_n be_v to_o see_v every_o captain_n exercise_v his_o company_n twice_o aweeke_n at_o least_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o the_o squadron_n upon_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o wintâ—â—_n every_o night_n in_o every_o bulworke_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o corpse_n 〈◊〉_d guard_n and_o over_o each_o port_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o guard_v by_o night_n in_o the_o mayor_n must_v see_v his_o store-house_n be_v fill_v with_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n fit_a to_o entertain_v a_o long_a siege_n note_v it_o be_v not_o above_o one_o or_o two_o company_n of_o a_o regiment_n that_o guard_v in_o the_o outwork_n at_o one_o time_n unless_o some_o tree_n or_o bank_n may_v safeguard_n they_o hist._n italy_n comines_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 22._o daniel_n 2._o 28._o comines_n deut._n 4._o 2._o joshua_n 1._o 7._o and_o 7._o 13._o pro._n 30._o 6._o revel_v 22._o 18._o numb_a 16._o 3._o the_o bind_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o eyelid_n and_o set_v he_o in_o a_o hollow_a tree_n upright_o fill_v full_a of_o sharp_a nail_n there_o continue_v in_o horrible_a pain_n till_o he_o die_v numb_a 10._o 12._o lactantius_n virgil._n tertul._n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o proverb_n 19_o 12_o titus_z 3._o 1._o astra_fw-la regunt_fw-la homines_fw-la sed_fw-la regit_fw-la astra_fw-la deus_fw-la joâ—â—â—ille_n cap._n 16._o lycurgus_n his_o witty_a answer_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 6._o 1623._o tacitus_n strab._n lib._n 3._o of_o the_o venet._n tacit._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o aristot._fw-la lib._n 4._o de_fw-la anim_fw-la cap._n 6._o the_o wonderful_a loyalty_n and_o valour_n of_o proâ—esâ—lâ—us_n heylin_n heylin_n knollâ—s_n xiphilinus_n two_o thing_n requireable_a in_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n to_o make_v he_o fit_a to_o undergo_v the_o great_a misery_n war_n can_v reduce_v he_o unto_o the_o definition_n of_o grief_n and_o sadness_n three_o kind_n of_o sadness_n which_o blemish_n the_o valour_n of_o a_o soldier_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n treasury_n of_o time_n strabo_n lib._n 7._o pezelin_fw-mi slâ—id_v heylin_n upon_o some_o occasion_n soldier_n ought_v not_o to_o misconstrue_v the_o forbear_n to_o join_v battle_n and_o take_v it_o as_o cowardice_n a_o second_o reason_n why_o a_o general_n may_v refuse_v battle_n without_o the_o imputation_n of_o a_o coward_n the_o three_o reason_n why_o a_o general_n may_v refuse_v battle_n without_o the_o imputation_n of_o a_o coward_n the_o first_o observation_n of_o a_o army_n endue_v with_o valour_n second_o observation_n three_o observation_n the_o four_o simptome_n of_o valour_n in_o a_o army_n the_o five_o simptome_n of_o valour_n in_o a_o army_n the_o six_o simptome_n the_o seven_o simptome_n the_o eight_o simptome_n how_o valour_n may_v be_v beget_v and_o breed_v joshua_n 1_o vers_fw-la 6._o 7._o a_o safe_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o duel_n numb_a 5._o 26_o 27._o the_o combat_n be_v deny_v to_o a_o christian_a in_o action_n sufferance_n and_o right_n miracle_n only_o pertain_v to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n murder_n may_v happen_v by_o combat_n the_o act_n of_o combat_n kill_v charity_n natural_a equity_n be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o mankind_n and_o combat_n be_v for_o his_o destruction_n the_o two_o main_a precept_n of_o natural_a equity_n be_v break_v by_o the_o act_n of_o combat_n king_n james_n his_o observation_n upon_o comb._n pag._n 2._o pag._n 3._o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 4._o pag._n 6._o pag._n 8._o pag._n 9_o pag._n 4â—_n the_o distinguish_n of_o abuse_n from_o whence_o quarrel_n arise_v pag._n 45._o the_o party_n offend_v be_v to_o be_v immediate_o commit_v the_o lie_n rank_v with_o the_o high_a verbal_a wrong_n pag._n 50._o pag._n 52_o pag._n 53._o pag._n 54._o pag._n 56._o pag._n 57_o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 67._o pag._n 8â—_n pag._n 86._o pag._n 87._o 〈…〉_z pag._n 88_o pag._n 90._o pag._n 93._o pag._n 97._o pag._n 98._o pag._n 100_o pag._n 17_o pag._n 113._o pag._n 114._o what_o order_v the_o governor_n give_v he_o in_o charge_n â—he_n be_v to_o let_v his_o captain_n understand_v of_o it_o if_o the_o guard_n be_v at_o a_o port_n then_o the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o guard_v with_o his_o holbert_n all_o the_o day_n with_o the_o squadron_n and_o many_o time_n all_o night_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n ensign_n epps_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a or_o night_n season_n note_v the_o captain_n be_v not_o to_o release_v any_o prisoner_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o high_a authority_n without_o their_o consent_n quem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d oderunt_fw-la quenquisque_fw-la odit_fw-la perisse_fw-la experit_n many_o time_n the_o captain_n themselves_o be_v send_v for_o to_o take_v the_o word_n themselves_o and_o the_o order_n if_o they_o be_v of_o importance_n the_o serjeant-major_a be_v to_o draw_v the_o billet_n from_o the_o major_a general_n and_o the_o inferior_a officer_n to_o takâ—_n they_o from_o he_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o just_a number_n of_o the_o army_n together_o with_o the_o true_a sortment_n and_o division_n of_o every_o weapon_n and_o in_o his_o memory_n he_o must_v have_v the_o form_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o battle_n some_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o earl_n martial_n iâ—_n chief_a in_o the_o general_n absence_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o principal_a command_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n you_o shall_v more_o full_o read_v how_o to_o dislodge_v a_o camp_n by_o night_n the_o especial_a officer_n name_v for_o the_o private_a council_n of_o war_n the_o three_o usual_a word_n of_o command_n in_o time_n of_o service_n note_v the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o make_v the_o van._n note_v that_o between_o each_o division_n in_o march_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v 12_o foot_n distance_n viz._n 6_o foot_n before_o the_o officeâ—_n and_o 6_o foot_n behind_o note_v in_o march_n the_o file_n must_v be_v at_o order_n and_o the_o rank_n at_o open_a order_n note_v in_o all_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o musket_n the_o hand_n and_o foot_n must_v move_v at_o one_o instant_a for_o the_o better_a grace_n of_o the_o posture_n note_v the_o musket_n be_v rest_v when_o this_o posture_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v the_o musket_n be_v shoulder_v it_o be_v to_o be_v poise_v as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o first_o posture_n here_o mention_v at_o rest_a your_o musket_n note_v after_o the_o musket_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o shoulder_n the_o rest_n must_v hang_v almost_o perpendicular_a towards_o the_o ground_n note_v here_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v ready_a which_o they_o may_v do_v either_o stand_n or_o march_v this_o posture_n be_v as_o usual_o do_v when_o the_o musket_n and_o rest_n be_v join_v together_o note_v you_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o piece_n in_o such_o a_o even_a balance_n that_o the_o butt-end_n rest_v not_o against_o the_o ground_n note_v the_o soldier_n must_v be_v place_v in_o their_o distance_n for_o motion_n six_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n when_o your_o soldier_n begin_v any_o motion_n let_v they_o advance_v their_o arm_n when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o stand_n and_o have_v perform_v their_o motion_n let_v they_o order_v their_o arm_n as_o for_o the_o cause_v your_o soldier_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a or_o to_o the_o right_a angle_n or_o left_a angle_n or_o to_o the_o four_o angle_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n either_o to_o do_v it_o or_o leave_v it_o and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o face_n of_o half_a file_n it_o be_v nccessary_a for_o soldier_n to_o move_v 10._o or_o 12._o pace_n upon_o every_o motion_n of_o face_v whether_o entire_a or_o divisionall_n of_o the_o several_a distance_n you_o shall_v read_v before_o the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o file_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o rank_n by_o the_o bringers-up_a describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o file_n outward_a and_o inward_a describe_v of_o double_v file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o rank_n by_o