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ground_n gum_n pine_n stink_v 20 3 16.2366 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09011 Theatrum botanicum: = The theater of plants. Or, An herball of a large extent containing therein a more ample and exact history and declaration of the physicall herbs and plants that are in other authours, encreased by the accesse of many hundreds of new, rare, and strange plants from all the parts of the world, with sundry gummes, and other physicall materials, than hath beene hitherto published by any before; and a most large demonstration of their natures and vertues. Shevving vvithall the many errors, differences, and oversights of sundry authors that have formerly written of them; and a certaine confidence, or most probable conjecture of the true and genuine herbes and plants. Distributed into sundry classes or tribes, for the more easie knowledge of the many herbes of one nature and property, with the chiefe notes of Dr. Lobel, Dr. Bonham, and others inserted therein. Collected by the many yeares travaile, industry, and experience in this subject, by Iohn Parkinson apothecary of London, and the Kings herbarist. And published by the Kings Majestyes especial Parkinson, John, 1567-1650.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1640 (1640) STC 19302; ESTC S121875 2,484,689 1,753

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wild_a flax_n 1334._o etc._n etc._n 1687_o toad_n flax_n and_o the_o sort_n 456._o fleabane_n and_o the_o sort_n 125.126_o marsh_n or_o water_n fleabane_n 1231._o fleawort_n and_o the_o sort_n 277_o flyebane_n be_v catchflie_o flixweede_n 830._o floramour_n or_o flower_n gentle_a 753._o florey_n 602_o flotegrasse_n 1276._o flookewort_n or_o water_n penny_n wort_n 1214_o flower_n of_o bristol_n single_a and_o double_a 629_o flower_n deluce_a and_o the_o sort_n 255._o etc._n etc._n flower_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o my_o former_a book_n small_a sun_n flower_n 660._o fluellen_n 553_o folefoote_a or_o coltsfoote_o 1226._o folium_fw-la indum_fw-la 1584._o sea_n folefoote_a or_o saldanella_n 167_o fool_n stone_n or_o orchis_n morio_fw-la 1346._o fox_n stone_n 1350_o fox_n tail_n grass_n and_o bastard_n foxetaile_v grass_n 1166.1167_o medicke_a fodder_n 1114._o forget_v i_o not_o or_o ground_n pine_n 184_o the_o indian_a fortune_n teller_n of_o life_n and_o death_n 1616_o four_o leave_a grass_n 1112._o foxeglove_n 653_o fox_n stone_n 1350._o frambois_n or_o raspis_n in_o my_o former_a book_n frank_n spurry_n 567._o francumsence_n tree_n 1602_o white_a francumsence_n ibid._n herb_n francumsence_n 881.684_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n 1249._o erench_a beanes_n 1056_o french_a lavender_n 67._o french_a or_o vine_n leek_n 870_o french_a mallow_n 298._o french_a marigold_n french_a mercury_n 295._o french_a sage_n 53_o french_a wheat_n or_o buck_n wheat_n 1141_o french_a or_o roman_a wormwood_n 48_o friar_n cowle_n 375._o friar_n crown_n 978_o froggebit_fw-la 1253._o frog_n grass_n or_o toadegrasse_n 1190_o frog_n grass_n or_o grassewort_n 281_o fumitery_n 287._o bulbous_a fumiterry_n 287_o syrian_n black_a bulb_v fumiterry_n 623_o furze_n or_o the_o furze_n bush_n 1003_o fusse_n ball_n 1324._o spanish_a fusseball_n 1320_o fuss_n or_o fustes_n be_v the_o refuse_n of_o cloves_n 1577_o g._n galanga_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a 1585._o english_a galinga_n or_o galingale_n that_o be_v long_o sweet_a cypress_n 145_o gallow_v grass_n or_o hemp_n 597_o gall_n oak_n or_o tree_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o gall_n 1390_o gang_v flower_n 1333._o the_o sea_n garland_n 1294_o garlic_n 870._o crow_n garlic_n ibid._n wild_a garlic_n or_o moly_n 870.871_o gaten_v ox_n gater_fw-mi tree_n be_v doggeberry_n tree_n 1521_o gaul_n or_o sweet_a willow_n 1452_o geld_a satyrion_n or_o hand_a orchis_n 1359_o gelder_n rose_n 208._o gelsemine_n or_o jasmine_n 1484_o the_o great_a gentian_n or_o fellwort_n 401_o the_o lesser_a gentian_n of_o the_o spring_n 404_o autumn_n gentian_n 406._o germander_n and_o the_o sort_n 104.105_o tree_n germander_n and_o the_o sort_n 109_o thorny_a sweet_a water_n germander_n 1676_o water_n germander_n or_o marsh_n or_o garlic_n germander_n 110_o gill_n creep_v or_o go_v by_o the_o ground_n be_v al●hoofe_n 677_o gillo_n flower_n and_o their_o sort_n in_o my_o former_a book_n queen_n gillow_n flowers_z or_o dame_n violet_n 628_o rogue_n gillow_n flowers_z be_v the_o same_o ibid._n stock_n gillow_n flower_n wild_a of_o divers_a sort_n 622._o etc._n etc._n wall_z flower_z or_o gillow_n flower_n 626._o sea_n stock_n gillow_n flower_n 622_o water_n gillo_n flower_n 1257._o winter_n gillow_n flower_n 624.626_o sea_n girdle_n 129●_n yellow_a stock_n gillow_n flower_n be_v wallflower_n 625_o gill_n run_v by_o the_o street_n be_v soap_n wort_fw-mi 642_o ginger_n of_o two_o sort_n 1613._o water_n gladiolus_n 1250_o gladwin_n or_o stink_a gladwin_n 257_o glassewort_n &_o the_o sort_n 279.1284_o glidewort_n be_v iron_n wort_fw-mi 588_o globe_n thistle_n 978._o globe_n daysie_a be_v blue_a daysie_a 529_o globe_n crowfoote_o in_o my_o former_a book_n goat_n beard_n 411_o goat_n organy_n or_o marjerome_n 16._o goat_n rue_n 417_o the_o indian_a rattle_v god_n 1666_o goldflower_n or_o goldilocks_n 690._o goldenflower_n gentle_a 70_o golden_a flower_n of_o life_n ibid._n gold_n cup_n be_v crowesfoote_o 333_o golden_a rod_n and_o the_o sort_n 542_o golden_a tuft_n 687_o golden_a saxifrage_n 426._o the_o italian_a gondalo_n or_o cymbalaria_n 681_o gold_n of_o pleasure_n 867._o gorse_n or_o furse_n 1005_o goose_n tree_n barnacle_n or_o brant_n goose_n 1306_o goose_n berry_n bush_n and_o the_o sort_n 1561._o goosegrasse_n or_o clavers_n 567_o goose_n foot_n 749_o goose_n nest_n or_o bird_n nest_n 1362_o the_o indian_a fruitful_a gourd_n bear_v almond_n 1640_o the_o ethiopian_n sour_a gourd_n 1632_o the_o diamond_n fashion_v chesnut_n gourd_n 1639_o gourd_n of_o divers_a sort_n 768._o the_o bitter_a gourd_n 160_o go_v to_o bed_n at_o noon_n be_v be_v goat_n beard_n 413_o gout_n wort_n or_o herb_n gerard._n 943_o the_o scarlet_a grain_n 1396._o the_o root_n graine_n 947_o grain_n of_o paradise_n or_o guinea_n grain_n 577_o gratia_n dei_fw-la or_o gratiola_n be_v hedge_n hyssop_n 220_o gromell_n and_o the_o sort_n 431._o sea_n grape_n 451_o vine_n grape_n of_o divers_a sort_n 1556_o arrow_n head_v grass_n 1187._o bulbed_a grass_n 1175_o cat_n tail_n grass_n 1169._o canary_n grass_n 1163_o capon_n tail_n grass_n 1162._o bastard_z canary_n grasse_n 1164_o cotten_n grasse_n 1271_o cockesfoote_o grass_n 1178_o corn_n grass_n 1157._o crest_v grass_n ibid._n cyperus_n grass_n 1171._o cyperus_n like_o grasse_n 1265_o marsh_n cyprus_n grass_n 11267_o sweet_a dutch_a grass_n 1156._o flower_v cyperus_n grass_n 1196_o dew_n grass_n 1178._o dog_n grass_n 1173_o finger_n grass_n 1189._o foureleafed_a grass_n 1112_o foxtaile_n grass_n 1166._o bastard_z foxtaile_n grasse_n 1167_o gillowflower_n grass_n 1161._o haver_n grass_n 1147_o hedghogge_n grass_n 1187._o kneed_a grass_n 1177._o maidenhair_n grass_n 1164._o marsh_n grass_n meadow_n tuft_a grass_n 1155._o millet_n grass_n 1153_o mountain_n tuft_a grass_n ibid._n mountain_n and_o woodspiked_a grass_n 1161._o paint_a grass_n oaten_a grass_n 1144._o panic_n grass_n 1154._o pearl_n grass_n 1166_o parnassus_n grass_n single_a and_o double_a 429._o pipe_n grass_n 1153_o prickly_a head_a grass_n 1187._o purple_a grass_n 1112_o quaker_n or_o quake_a grass_n 1165._o quich_n grass_n 1175_o bulbed_n or_o knobbed_a quich_n grass_n 1175_o reed_n grass_n 1180._o marsh_n reed_n grass_n 1273_o sea_n rush_n grass_n 1278._o sea_n grass_n 1275_o rush_v grasse_n 1188._o rush_v marsh_n grasse_n 1269_o scorpion_n grass_n 1117._o spike_v grass_n 1159_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o divers_a sort_n 1112._o etc._n etc._n toad_n grass_n or_o frog_n grasse_n 1190._o gold_n tuft_a grass_n 1157_o virginia_n joint_v spike_n grass_n 1163_o wood_n grass_n smooth_a and_o hairy_a 1184_o water_n grass_n 1274._o water_n rush_n grass_n 1269._o 1271_o winter_n greene._n 508._o greene._n 508._o greeneweede_n 229_o ground_n pine_n 282._o stink_v ground_n pine_n and_o not_o stink_v 568_o groundsell_n and_o the_o sort_n 671._o gutwort_n 199_o guaiacum_n or_o lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la 1586._o counterfeit_n guaiacum_n or_o a_o tree_n like_o guaiacum_n ibid._n the_o america_n vice_n guaiacum_n 1651_o the_o black_a moor_n guaiacum_n 1652_o a_o differ_v indian_n guaiacum_n 1587._o gum_n amiimi●m_n 1594._o 1580_o gum_n anime_fw-mi 1670_o gum_n arabecke_n 1543._o gum_n armoniacke_n 1541_o gum_n caranna_n 1576._o gum_n copall_a 70_o cherry_n tree_n and_o plume_n tree_n gum._n 1543._o gum_n elomni_fw-la 1586_o 679._o gum_n of_o ivy._n 679._o 1544._o gum_n of_o juniper_n 1030_o gum_n lack_n 1588._o gum_n sarcocoll_n 1544_o gum_n tacamabaca_n 1608._o gum_n tragacanth_n 996_o h._n hear_v beam_n or_o horn_n bean_n tree_n 1405_o hare_n lettuce_n 806._o good_a king_n henry_n or_o english_a mercury_n 1226._o heart_n ease_n 756._o with_o a_o double_a flower_n 1682_o hartshorne_n 503._o hartwort_fw-ge of_o candy_n 905_o hartwort_n of_o ethiopia_n 907._o hartwort_fw-ge of_o marseilles_n 903_o hartwort_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la 907_o heart_n tongue_n 1046._o heart_n thorn_n 501_o heart_n trefoil_n be_v mellilot_n 718_o hasell_n nut_n tree_n 1416._o witch_n hasell_n be_v hornebeame_n 1405_o indian_a purge_a corner_a hasell_n nut_n 1638_o haske_n wort_n be_v throatwort_n and_o the_o sort_n 643_o hatchet_n fetch_v 1088._o hather_n or_o heath_n 1480_o haver_n or_o oates_n 1134._o haver_n grass_n or_o oategrasse_n 1144_o hawk_n weed_n and_o the_o sundry_a sort_n thereof_o 787_o hawthorne_n ordinary_a and_o small_a and_o christina_n or_o england_n twice_o flower_a hawthorne_n 1025._o haymaide_n be_v alehoofe_n 677_o evergreene_n hawthorne_n or_o pyracantha_n s._n thomas_n his_o heart_n 1621._o heath_n and_o the_o sundry_a sort_n thereof_o 1480._o sea_n heath_n 1296_o heath_n of_o jerico_fw-la or_o heath_n bose_n 1384_o fair_a heath_n low_o pine_n 570_o hedghogge_n licoris_n 1099._o hedghogge_n thistle_n 1001_o hedge_n hyssop_n 220._o hellweede_n 10_o black_a helleborre_n or_o christmas_n flower_n 211_o bastardblacke_a hellebor_n or_o bearefoote_a 212_o matthiolus_n his_o bastard_n black_a hellebor_n or_o epipectis_fw-la 214_o the_o great_a bastard_n black_a hellebor_n or_o setterwort_n 212_o white_a hellebor_n or_o neesewort_n 216_o wild_a white_a hellebor_n of_o sundry_a colour_n 217.218_o helmet_n flower_n 315._o hemlock_n and_o the_o sort_n 932_o hemp_n and_o the_o sort_n 597._o
whole_a plant_n both_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o grievous_a send_v and_o of_o a_o very_a sharp_a and_o quick_a taste_n 3._o camphoratae_fw-la congener_fw-la sive_fw-la anthyllis_n altera_fw-la italorum_fw-mi ground_n pine_v not_o stink_v the_o other_o ground_n pine_n that_o smell_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o former_a sort_n do_v grow_v upright_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o divers_a upright_a slender_a stalk_n and_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n some_o of_o they_o be_v long_o and_o some_o short_a than_o other_o all_o cover_v with_o a_o small_a woollinesse_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a stand_v many_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o astringent_a and_o dry_a taste_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v near_o unto_o mompelier_n and_o nemausium_fw-la especial_o out_o of_o the_o rift_n and_o chink_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n there_o and_o seldom_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o france_n or_o italy_n as_o pena_n say_v yet_o lugdunensis_n say_v it_o prosper_v better_a in_o fertile_a and_o moist_a place_n then_o in_o such_o as_o be_v barren_a and_o dry_a the_o second_o grow_v both_o in_o sandy_a dry_a ground_n and_o in_o rot_a moorish_a ground_n likewise_o the_o last_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n but_o whether_o natural_o of_o that_o country_n or_o no_o be_v not_o signify_v but_o they_o there_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o garden_n where_o most_o usual_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o time_n all_o these_o flower_n very_o late_o or_o not_o at_o all_o with_o we_o and_o be_v very_o hardly_o preserve_v in_o the_o winter_n be_v tender_a come_v from_o so_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n the_o name_n none_o of_o these_o plant_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_a writer_n either_o greek_n or_o latin_n by_o any_o the_o name_n of_o their_o herb_n know_v to_o we_o now_o a_o day_n the_o name_n camphorata_fw-la be_v take_v from_o camphora_n because_o the_o scent_n be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o camfire_n as_o divers_a do_v imagine_v but_o sure_o than_o it_o smell_v otherwise_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n than_o they_o do_v in_o we_o for_o with_o we_o the_o former_a two_o have_v a_o grievous_a heady_a send_v yet_o nothing_o so_o fierce_a and_o quick_a in_o my_o judgement_n as_o camfire_n be_v anguillara_n first_o and_o other_o afterward_o as_o also_o pena_n and_o lobel_n refer_v the_o former_a unto_o the_o chamaepeuce_n of_o pliny_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n say_v that_o chamaepeuce_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o larche_n tree_n but_o lugdunensis_n say_v that_o divers_a do_v rather_o refer_v this_o to_o the_o selago_n of_o the_o say_v pliny_n mention_v in_o his_o 24._o book_n and_o 11._o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o selago_n be_v like_a unto_o savine_n divers_n also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cneorum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n but_o the_o learned_a of_o mempelier_n call_v it_o camphorata_fw-la major_n and_o so_o do_v lobel_n call_v it_o camphorata_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o camphorata_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la when_o as_o according_a to_o lugdunensis_n his_o description_n the_o roughness_n belong_v rather_o to_o the_o second_o in_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n and_o not_o unto_o this_o first_o divers_a also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v ericae_fw-la prius_fw-la genus_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o heath_n other_o to_o be_v hyssopus_fw-la nemorensis_fw-la and_o some_o also_o to_o be_v that_o musci_fw-la terrestris_fw-la genus_fw-la that_o tragus_n do_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sabina_n sylvestris_fw-la our_o london_n dispensatorie_n or_o pharmacopaeia_fw-la londinensis_fw-la in_o the_o description_n of_o vnguentum_fw-la marciatum_fw-la make_v camphorata_fw-la to_o be_v abrotanum_fw-la which_o be_v utter_o untrue_a yet_o i_o think_v it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v the_o substitute_n or_o succedanium_n thereof_o for_o that_o ointment_n and_o lugdunensis_n also_o say_v that_o divers_a do_v refer_v the_o second_o which_o he_o call_v champhorata_fw-la minor_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la to_o the_o chamaepeuce_n of_o pliny_n aforesaid_a but_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o camphorata_fw-la glabra_fw-la as_o though_o this_o be_v smooth_a which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v contrary_n the_o last_o be_v call_v anthyllis_n altera_fw-la by_o anguillara_n and_o other_o the_o learned_a in_o italy_n as_o lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n say_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o anthyllis_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o because_o as_o he_o there_o say_v it_o be_v not_o sweet_a as_o that_o second_o anthyllis_n of_o dioscorides_n shall_v be_v he_o do_v rather_o judge_v the_o iva_n moschata_n monspeliensium_fw-la to_o be_v the_o true_a anthyllis_n altera_fw-la than_o this_o anthyllis_n italorum_fw-mi gerard_n have_v much_o err_v in_o call_v this_o anthyllis_n lentifolia_fw-la and_o yet_o his_o figure_n do_v express_v this_o anthyllis_n italorum_fw-mi and_o not_o anthyllis_n lentifolia_fw-la although_o his_o description_n do_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o as_o lobel_n and_o other_o before_o he_o have_v do_v camphoratae_fw-la congener_fw-la &_o tabermontanus_n camphorata_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v all_o of_o they_o of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_o use_v inward_o to_o stay_v defluxion_n from_o the_o head_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o upon_o the_o lung_n and_o outward_o in_o bath_n to_o stay_v run_v humour_n that_o rest_v in_o the_o joint_n as_o the_o gout_n cramp_n palsy_n and_o ache_n it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a for_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v they_o to_o be_v make_v into_o a_o salve_n or_o ointment_n and_o be_v available_a both_o in_o fresh_a wound_n and_o old_a run_a ulcer_n and_o sore_a and_o therefore_o divers_a do_v account_v it_o of_o the_o same_o property_n with_o southernwood_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o it_o be_v use_v chap._n xlix_o coris_n the_o fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o herb_n call_v coris_n the_o one_o matthiolus_n first_o set_v forth_o and_o make_v know_v the_o other_o honorius_n bellus_n of_o candy_n and_o pena_n and_o lobel_n set_v out_o the_o last_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o coris_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n this_o spring_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o with_o divers_a hard_a woody_a red_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o many_o small_a and_o long_o thick_a fat_a leaf_n set_v together_o at_o every_o of_o they_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o spergula_fw-la or_o francke_n spurry_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v divers_a flower_n each_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o short_a foot_n stalk_n consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o hypericum_n s._n johns_n wo●_n or_o ornithogalum_fw-la star_n of_o bethelem_n as_o lobel_n compare_v they_o but_o of_o a_o whitish_a red_a colour_n with_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n yet_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o say_v the_o flower_n be_v all_o yellow_a like_o hipericum_fw-la smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o round_a head_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o woody_a with_o many_o threddy_o fibre_n thereat_o this_o keep_v his_o green_a leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n but_o turn_v somewhat_o of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n towards_o autumn_n or_o seed_n time_n 2._o coris_n legitima_fw-la cretica_n belli_n the_o candye_n fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n this_o candiot_n as_o bellus_n say_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a in_o good_a ground_n branch_a forth_o many_o way_n and_o bear_v many_o small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o heath_n on_o the_o woody_a stalk_n and_o branch_n the_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o s._n johns_n wort_n and_o yellow_a which_o pass_v into_o seed_n enclose_v in_o husk_n like_o it_o also_o the_o root_n be_v long_o spread_a and_o woody_a abide_v with_o green_a leaf_n thereon_o all_o the_o winter_n 3._o coris_n monspeliensium_fw-la the_o purple_a fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n this_o fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n rise_v up_o likewise_o with_o many_o round_a woody_a and_o red_a stalk_n not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a have_v many_o small_a long_o thick_a &_o roundish_n leave_v set_v thereon_o without_o order_n most_o common_o &_o yet_o sometime_o conformable_a one_o unto_o another_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o great_a kind_n of_o heath_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v store_v with_o a_o great_a spiked_a tuft_n or_o bush_n of_o purplish_a blue_a flower_n but_o pale_a red_a with_o we_o smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a each_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n double_a fork_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n two_o whereof_o that_o stand_v uppermost_a be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o two_o that_o be_v
remember_v only_o by_o cornutus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o canada_n plant_n and_o there_o call_v lamium_fw-la astragal●ides_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o lamium_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n call_v by_o lobel_n archangelica_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la from_o whence_o come_v out_o english_a word_n archangel_n as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o four_o be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o galeopsis_n of_o matthiolus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v he_o tabermontanus_n call_v both_o these_o sort_n lamium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la &_o album_fw-la caesalpinus_n call_v they_o l●cas_n and_o be_v his_o second_o and_o three_o bauhinus_n call_v they_o lamium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la vel_fw-la album_fw-la non_fw-la faetaeus_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la the_o five_o thalius_n call_v urtica_fw-la fatua_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v tabermontanus_n first_o galeopsis_n which_o colum●_n call_v urtica_fw-la mortua_fw-la maculis_fw-la albis_fw-la respersa_fw-la and_o of_o bauhinus_n lamium_fw-la maculatum_fw-la the_o sixth_o be_v the_o lamium_fw-la plinij_fw-la of_o anguillara_n camprarius_n and_o matthiolus_n and_o by_o he_o call_v urtica_fw-la lactea_fw-la who_o will_v fain_o have_v make_v it_o the_o gal●opsis_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o that_o he_o find_v pliny_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o white_a in_o the_o leaf_n of_o lamium_fw-la to_o be_v especial_o use_v for_o inflammation_n s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o like_a which_o make_v he_o desist_v from_o that_o opinion_n and_o conclude_v it_o pliny_n lamium_fw-la columna_fw-la call_v it_o lamium_fw-la plinij_fw-la montanum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n lamium_fw-la alba_fw-la linea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o he_o say_v the_o jtalian_o call_v milzadella_n or_o milzatella_n which_o be_v so_o high_o commend_v by_o they_o against_o the_o spleen_n but_o lobel_n take_v the_o ordinary_a white_a or_o the_o yellow_a archangel_n to_o be_v it_o and_o so_o do_v li●s_n also_o and_o both_o erroneous_o the_o seven_o be_v call_v lamium_fw-la luteum_fw-la by_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o galeopsis_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o dalechampius_n caesalpinus_n call_v it_o leucoium_n montanum_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v casside_fw-la by_o columna_fw-la and_o scutellaria_n by_o cortusus_fw-la and_o those_o of_o italy_n as_o well_o at_o padua_n as_o at_o naples_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o lamium_fw-la pere_fw-fr grinum_fw-la sive_fw-la scutellaria_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o scordotis_fw-la secunda_fw-la plinij_fw-la of_o pona_fw-la in_o his_o italian_a description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n which_o i_o hardly_o believe_v because_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o equal_a according_a to_o their_o figure_n as_o also_o that_o betonica_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o paulus_n aegineta_n that_o be_v like_o pennyroyall_n and_o without_o send_v whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o betony_n hereafter_o by_o quadramius_fw-la judgement_n be_v this_o kind_n of_o lamium_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o ortica_fw-la morte_fw-la the_o spaniard_n hertiga_n muerta_fw-la the_o french_a ortie_n morte_fw-la the_o german_n todt_fw-ge nessell_n ta●b_v nessell_n and_o binsang_n the_o dutch_a doove_n nettlen_n and_o we_o in_o english_a dead_a nettle_n blind_a nettle_n and_o archangel_n the_o virtue_n the_o archangell_n be_v somewhat_o hot_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o sting_a nettle_n and_o be_v more_o appropriate_a and_o with_o better_a success_n use_v for_o the_o obstruction_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n than_o they_o to_o be_v use_v inward_o by_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n in_o wine_n and_o afterward_o apply_v the_o herb_n hot_a or_o the_o decoction_n unto_o the_o region_n of_o the_o spleen_n as_o a_o cataplasm_n or_o fomentation_n with_o sponge_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o white_a archangell_n be_v preserve_v or_o conserve_v daily_o to_o be_v use_v or_o the_o distlled_a water_n of_o they_o be_v use_v to_o stay_v the_o white_n and_o those_o of_o the_o red_a to_o stay_v the_o red_n in_o woman_n and_o be_v think_v good_a to_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a to_o drive_v away_o melancholy_a and_o to_o quicken_v the_o spirit_n it_o be_v commend_v also_o against_o quartain_a ague_n it_o staunch_v bleedings_a also_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n if_o the_o herb_n be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o herb_n also_o bruise_v and_o with_o some_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n or_o with_o auxungia_n that_o be_v hog_n lard_v lay_v upon_o any_o hard_a tumour_n or_o swell_a and_o that_o in_o the_o neck_n or_o throat_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n evil_n do_v help_v to_o dissolve_v or_o discuss_v they_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n apply_v to_o the_o gout_n sciatica_n or_o other_o joint_a ache_n or_o of_o the_o sinew_n do_v very_o much_o allay_v the_o pain_n and_o give_v ease_n it_o be_v also_o very_o effectual_a for_o all_o inflammation_n as_o a_o repercussive_a and_o to_o heal_v all_o green_a wound_n by_o dry_v and_o close_v up_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o for_o old_a ulcer_n also_o to_o stay_v their_o malignity_n of_o fret_v and_o corrode_a or_o spread_v thereby_o cause_v they_o to_o heal_v the_o more_o speedy_o it_o draw_v forth_o splinter_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n get_v into_o the_o flesh_n pliny_n high_o commend_v it_o for_o many_o other_o thing_n as_o for_o bruise_n and_o burn_n but_o the_o archangel_n with_o yellow_a flower_n be_v most_o commend_v for_o old_a filthy_a and_o corrupt_a sore_n or_o corrupt_a ulcer_n yea_o although_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v fistulous_a or_o hollow_a and_o to_o dissolve_v tumour_n chap._n lxvi_o galeopsis_fw-la stink_v dead_a nettle_n i_o have_v have_v to_o bring_v to_o your_o consideration_n not_o only_o the_o genuine_a galeopsis_n of_o dioscorides_n both_o in_o cluse_n and_o my_o judgement_n but_o some_o other_o plant_v also_o which_o may_v not_o unfit_o for_o their_o likeness_n thereunto_o be_v refer_v unto_o it_o as_o i_o think_v 1._o galeopsis_fw-la genuina_fw-la dioscoridis_n the_o true_a stink_a dead_a nettle_n of_o dioscorides_n this_o kind_n of_o dead_a nettle_n have_v divers_a square_n soft_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o be_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o joint_n whereof_o grow_v two_o leaf_n a_o piece_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n very_o like_a unto_o nettle_n leave_v but_o th●●_n they_o be_v so●●_n and_o somewhat_o hoary_a or_o hairy_a but_o not_o sting_v at_o all_o of_o a_o very_a strong_a send_v somewhat_o unpleasant_a especial_o grow_v in_o shadowy_a place_n and_o nothing_o so_o strong_a in_o the_o open_a field_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v the_o flower_n set_v in_o rundle_n four_o or_o five_o at_o a_o space_n and_o many_o of_o they_o one_o above_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o sp●ke_n every_o 〈◊〉_d stand_v in_o a_o greenish_a husk_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o former_a ●d_a nettle_n but_o not_o so_o grea●_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o sad_a red_a or_o purplish_a colour_n especial_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a part_n but_o the_o low_a label_n or_o lip_n have_v some_o white_a spot_n in_o they_o within_o those_o husk_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v grow_v small_a find_v yet_o somewhat_o rough_a seed_n ●re_n for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o 〈◊〉_d shoot_v fresh_a h●_n every_o year_n and_o increase_v thereby_o very_o much_o 2._o galeopsis_fw-la altera_fw-la incana_fw-la hoary_a stink_a dead_a nettle_n this_o other_o dead_a nettle_n have_v short_a square_a stalk_n soft_a 1._o galeopsis_fw-la legitima_fw-la dioscoridis_n stink_v dead_a nettle_n 4._o galeopsis_fw-la altera_fw-la la●co_fw-la pallida_fw-la pale_a colour_a galeopsis_n or_o stink_a dead_a nettle_n 5._o galeopsis_fw-la maxima_fw-la pannonica_fw-la the_o dragon_n flower_n and_o hoary_a very_o slender_a and_o weak_a creep_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o ground_n with_o two_o leaf_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o soft_a and_o hairy_a and_o more_o hoary_a underneath_o not_o so_o large_a as_o the_o former_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n end_n in_o a_o long_a spike_n or_o purplish_a flower_n set_v in_o roundles_a as_o in_o the_o other_o the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v also_o answerable_a unto_o the_o other_o 3._o galeopsis_fw-la lu●ea_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la yellow_n stink_a dead_a nettle_n the_o yellow_a dead_a nettle_n have_v square_a low_a stalk_n not_o above_o a_o cubit_n high_a with_o long_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o by_o couple_n very_o like_a unto_o nettle_n leave_v small_a below_n next_o the_o ground_n then_o up_o high_o upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v hairy_a but_o not_o stink_v and_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_a like_o the_o first_o the_o flower_n grow_v in_o long_o spike_v head_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o be_v all_o yellow_a when_o they_o be_v full_o blow_v consist_v of_o two_o leaf_n the_o uppermost_a whereof_o be_v not_o so_o much_o hood_v as_o the_o former_a but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o cover_n to_o the_o low_a and_o turn_v itself_o up_o again_o have_v some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n
the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o be_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a rough_a and_o crest_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n with_o small_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o less_o jagged_a bear_v small_a yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o a_o hawkeweede_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o one_o which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a turn_n into_o down_o with_o a_o small_a long_a yellowish_a seed_n fasten_v thereat_o and_o be_v both_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a rough_a and_o unprofitable_a 2._o cichorium_n pratense_n luteum_fw-la hedypnois_fw-fr dictum_fw-la smooth_a yellow_a succory_n 4._o cichorium_n vesicarium_fw-la pratense_n blister_v yellow_a succory_n 2._o cichorium_n pratense_n luteum_fw-la laevius_fw-la smooth_a yellow_a succory_n this_o other_o yellow_a succory_n have_v long_a and_o large_a leaf_n as_o smooth_a as_o succory_n but_o of_o a_o white_a green_a colour_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o so_o much_o nor_o so_o deep_a as_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n rise_v not_o up_o so_o high_a nor_o be_v so_o much_o branch_v the_o leave_v thereon_o be_v less_o cut_v in_o and_o up_o high_a little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o the_o green_a head_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v great_a and_o the_o flower_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o they_o be_v large_a and_o more_o double_a somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o dandelion_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o the_o seed_n therewith_o blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o a_o bitter_a milk_n 3._o cichorium_n sylvestre_fw-fr hispanicum_fw-la pumilum_fw-la dwarf_n spanish_n yellow_a succory_n of_o this_o last_o kind_a guillaime_n boel_n find_v a_o dwarf_n plant_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cales_n in_o spain_n which_o by_o my_o own_o sight_n and_o clusius_n judgement_n as_o he_o record_v it_o in_o his_o cura_fw-la posteriores_fw-la differ_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o grow_v less_o in_o every_o part_n why_o bauhinus_n shall_v make_v this_o a_o den_n leonis_fw-la rather_o than_o the_o former_a which_o for_o their_o seed_n sake_n may_v be_v so_o account_v as_o he_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o pinax_n i_o can_v see_v any_o just_a cause_n for_o sure_a i_o be_o he_o never_o see_v the_o plant_n &_o unus_fw-la oculatus_fw-la testis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o cichorium_n vesicarium_fw-la pratense_n blister_v yellow_a succory_n this_o kind_n of_o succory_n be_v in_o form_n of_o leaf_n bigness_n and_o colour_n so_o like_a unto_o the_o ordinary_a garden_n succory_n that_o it_o be_v often_o take_v for_o the_o same_o especial_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n time_n before_o it_o begin_v to_o shoot_v up_o stalk_n for_o during_o that_o time_n it_o spread_v his_o many_o leaf_n round_o upon_o the_o ground_n sometime_o broad_a and_o whole_a almost_o without_o or_o with_o very_a few_o devision_n or_o jag_n and_o sometime_o also_o somewhat_o hairy_a or_o rough_a in_o other_o smooth_a and_o more_o divide_v of_o a_o shine_a green_a colour_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o grow_v a_o skinny_a bladder_n out_o of_o which_o in_o the_o spring_n rise_v up_o a_o round_a hairy_a stalk_n part_v into_o many_o branch_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o crest_a set_v with_o lesser_a divide_v but_o short_a and_o broad_a leaf_n than_o those_o below_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o out_o of_o the_o skinny_a bladder_n do_v the_o flower_n break_v forth_o many_o stand_v together_o each_o upon_o a_o footestalke_n each_o rise_n out_o of_o a_o long_a green_a husk_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o hawkeweede_n and_o consist_v of_o many_o yellowish_a leaf_n somewhat_o purplish_a underneath_o with_o sundry_a thread_n as_o a_o thrumme_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o with_o the_o seed_n be_v carry_v away_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o slender_a blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o yield_v a_o bitter_a milk_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n do_v 5._o cichorium_n dulce_fw-la neapolitanum_n sweet_a yellow_a succory_n of_o naples_n the_o sweet_a succory_n be_v in_o the_o form_n and_o division_n of_o the_o leave_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o usual_a wild_a succory_n yet_o not_o so_o deep_o gash_a but_o thick_a in_o feel_v cover_v with_o a_o fine_a soft_a hairinesse_n not_o rough_a at_o all_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n rise_v to_o be_v two_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o round_a firm_a and_o whitish_a because_o of_o the_o hoariness_n thereon_o sometime_o break_v out_o into_o branch_n towards_o the_o top_n set_v with_o short_a somewhat_o broad_a and_o more_o divide_a leaf_n then_o below_o close_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n have_v at_o their_o top_n green_a hairy_a head_n or_o husk_n and_o gold_n yellow_a flower_n in_o long_a hairy_a husk_n like_v unto_o the_o hawkeweede_n which_o grow_v great_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a within_o they_o be_v contain_v very_o small_a long_a brownish_a seed_n with_o a_o fine_a white_a down_o on_o they_o and_o both_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o so_o full_a of_o a_o sweet_a 5._o cichorium_n dulce_fw-la neapolitanum_n sweet_a yellow_a succory_n of_o naples_n 8._o zacynth●_n sive_fw-la cichorium_n verruc●rium_fw-la wart_v succory_n milk_n without_o any_o bitterness_n at_o all_o and_o so_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o it_o will_v grow_v hard_a like_o a_o gum_n if_o it_o be_v not_o rub_v away_o but_o suffer_v to_o abide_v 6._o cichorium_n montanum_fw-la asperum_fw-la rough_a mountain_n succory_n this_o mountain_n succory_n have_v divers_a long_o narrow_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n very_o sharp_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o at_o all_o rough_a also_o all_o over_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n branch_v forth_o with_o such_o like_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o and_o divers_a large_a double_a yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o dandelion_n at_o the_o top_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o as_o the_o rest_n and_o blow_v away_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o long_a string_n 7._o cichorium_n tomentosum_fw-la faetidum_fw-la strong_a or_o ill_o scent_v hoary_a succory_n this_o kind_n of_o ill_n scent_v hoary_a succory_n from_o a_o thick_a root_n send_v forth_o sundry_a weak_a round_a hairy_a or_o hoary_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a have_v divers_a large_a long_a hairy_a or_o hoary_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n deep_o gash_a in_o on_o both_o side_n somewhat_o like_a to_o succory_n leave_v part_v into_o many_o branch_n with_o lesser_a leaf_n thereon_o then_o those_o below_o and_o lesser_a cut_v also_o at_o the_o top_n of_o who_o stand_v many_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n in_o green_a husk_n like_v unto_o groundsell_n which_o quick_o fade_v in_o like_a manner_n turn_v into_o down_o which_o with_o the_o seed_n be_v carry_v away_o in_o the_o wind_n this_o herb_n have_v somewhat_o a_o ill_a or_o strong_a send_v with_o it_o yet_o more_o in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o year_n then_o else_o which_o procure_v it_o the_o denomination_n of_o faetidum_fw-la stink_a 8._o zacyntha_fw-mi sive_fw-la cichorium_n verrucarium_n wart_v succory_n the_o wart_v succory_n spread_v sundry_a long_o and_o somewhat_o hairy_a green_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n cut_v or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n into_o deep_a dent_n but_o not_o deep_a gash_n somewhat_o resemble_v succory_n leave_v the_o streaked_a stalk_n divide_v themselves_o into_o some_o lesser_a branch_n with_o a_o small_a long_a leaf_n at_o every_o joint_a broad_a below_o and_o compass_v it_o about_o at_o the_o bottom_n the_o flower_n grow_v several_o at_o the_o top_n and_o upper_a joint_n of_o the_o branch_n upon_o short_a footestalke_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a compose_v of_o divers_a small_a yellow_a leaf_n broad_a point_a and_o nick_v in_o which_o turn_v not_o into_o down_o as_o the_o other_o sort_n before_o do_v but_o into_o small_a round_n and_o flat_a hard_a head_n part_v at_o the_o brim_n into_o sundry_a bunch_n or_o knob_n like_v unto_o wart_n with_o a_o little_a tuft_n or_o crown_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o each_o bunch_n whereof_o be_v contain_v a_o kernel_n or_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o stringy_a die_v every_o year_n after_o seedetime_o and_o never_o abide_v a_o winter_n unless_o it_o spring_v up_o from_o the_o seed_n in_o autumn_n the_o place_n the_o first_o two_o sort_n and_o the_o fix_v be_v many_o time_n find_v in_o our_o meadow_n and_o other_o moist_a ground_n take_v by_o most_o for_o kind_n of_o hawkeweed_n and_o so_o the_o less_o regard_v the_o four_o and_o five_o columna_fw-la find_v on_o the_o hill_n in_o naples_n the_o seven_o be_v often_o find_v in_o sandy_a ground_n and_o by_o
away_o much_o of_o the_o bitterness_n and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o tender_a be_v eat_v as_o a_o salad_n be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o leave_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o who_o so_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o such_o raw_a salad_n may_v take_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n or_o leaf_n in_o white_a wine_n or_o the_o leave_v chap_v as_o pot_n herb_n with_o a_o few_o allisanders_n boil_v in_o their_o broth_n and_o who_o so_o be_v macilent_a draw_v towards_o a_o consumption_n or_o have_v a_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n ready_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o cachexia_n by_o the_o use_n hereof_o for_o some_o time_n together_o shall_v find_v a_o wonderful_a help_n not_o only_o in_o cleanse_v the_o malignant_a humor●_n but_o strengthen_v the_o good_a and_o preserve_v the_o body_n sound_v in_o all_o his_o function_n it_o help_v also_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v to_o body_n distimper_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o ague_n fit_v or_o otherwise_o the_o distil_v water_n also_o be_v effectual_a to_o drink_v in_o pestentiall_a fever_n and_o to_o wash_v the_o sore_n chap._n xxvii_o chondrilla_o gum_n succory_n in_o dioscorides_n time_n there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o chondrilla_o know_v both_o which_o be_v much_o controvert_v in_o our_o time_n divers_a herb_n be_v assimilate_v unto_o they_o and_o scarce_o any_o agree_n in_o all_o thing_n with_o they_o but_o this_o age_n have_v find_v out_o sundry_a plant_n which_o for_o the_o resemblance_n be_v refer_v to_o chondrilla_o and_o call_v by_o that_o name_n whereof_o some_o bear_v blue_a flower_n and_o divers_a yellow_a of_o those_o with_o yellow_a flower_n i_o shall_v entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o next_o 1._o chondrilla_o prior_n dioscoridis_n legitima_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o former_a true_a gum_n succory_n of_o dioscorides_n according_a to_o clusius_n his_o mind_n this_o gum_n succory_n have_v many_o long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a hoary_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n cover_v with_o a_o thick_a down_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o succory_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o hoary_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o part_v into_o a_o few_o branch_n with_o small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n set_v without_o order_n whereon_o be_v sometime_o find_v yellowish_a grain_n like_v unto_o small_a piece_n of_o gum_n which_o grow_v quick_o to_o be_v hard_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v single_o yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o camomile_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a turn_n into_o down_o and_o with_o the_o seed_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o and_o part_v at_o the_o top_n into_o some_o head_n which_o bring_v forth_o leave_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n which_o be_v yellowish_a when_o it_o be_v dry_a 2._o chondrilla_o viminalibus_fw-la virgis_fw-la gum_n succory_n with_o twigge-like_a branch_n this_o twiggy_a gum_n succory_n shoot_v forth_o sundry_a slender_a tough_a and_o flexible_a branch_n or_o twigge-like_a stalk_n very_o clammy_a in_o handle_v set_v with_o many_o narrow_a and_o short_a leaf_n but_o those_o that_o grow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stalk_n next_o the_o ground_n be_v large_a and_o long_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o side_n into_o divers_a long_a gash_n when_o those_o stalk_n grow_v towards_o flower_a the_o great_a leaf_n begin_v to_o wither_v and_o die_v so_o that_o be_v in_o flower_n they_o be_v quite_o go_v and_o wither_v the_o top_n whereof_o be_v furnish_v with_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o in_o time_n turn_v into_o down_o and_o pass_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a full_a of_o milk_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v if_o any_o part_n be_v break_v 3._o chondrilla_o viminea_fw-la viscosa_fw-la monspeliaca_fw-la french_z twiggye_a gum_n succory_n this_o french_a kind_n of_o gum_n succory_n have_v a_o white_a round_o streak_v clammy_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a spread_v into_o 1._o chondrilla_o prio_fw-la legitima_fw-la dioscoridis_n the_o former_a true_a gum_n succory_n according_a to_o clusius_n his_o mind_n 2._o chondrilla_o viminalibus_fw-la virgis_fw-la gum_n succory_n with_o twigge-like_a branch_n 4._o chondrilla_o viscosa_fw-la humilis_fw-la clammy_a dwarf_n gum_n succory_n 5._o chondrilla_o saxatilis_fw-la viscoso_fw-la caule_v galens_n gum_n succory_n 6._o chondrilla_o bulbosa_fw-la bulbed_a gum_n succory_n divers_a clammy_a branch_n pliant_a and_o easy_a to_o bend_v who_o leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v smooth_a like_o willow_n leave_v of_o six_o inch_n long_o and_o half_o a_o inch_n broad_a sometime_o have_v a_o gash_n or_o two_o on_o they_o but_o those_o that_o grow_v up_o high_a be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o low_a leaf_n of_o the_o last_o gum_n succory_n divide_v into_o many_o and_o very_o fine_a part_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a like_o the_o last_o which_o pass_v into_o down_o and_o be_v blow_v away_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o yellowish_a on_o the_o outside_n 4._o chondrilla_o viscosa_fw-la humilis_fw-la clammy_a dwarf_n gum_n succory_n this_o low_a gum_n succory_n send_v forth_o from_o a_o small_a long_a white_a root_n sundry_a slender_a rough_a clammy_a and_o bend_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o few_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n without_o any_o dent_n thereon_o especial_o from_o the_o middle_n upward_o where_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n stand_v several_a small_a long_a and_o yellow_a flower_n turn_v into_o down_o like_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o low_a leaf_n and_o those_o on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a some_o whole_a without_o any_o dent_n and_o other_o with_o one_o or_o two_o on_o the_o side_n 5._o chondrilla_o saxatilis_fw-la viscosa_fw-la caule_v galens_n gum_n succory_n this_o rare_a gum_n succory_n which_o as_o columna_fw-la say_v be_v not_o set_v forth_o before_o have_v a_o long_a root_n so_o fast_o set_v on_o the_o rock_n where_o it_o grow_v that_o without_o break_v the_o rock_n it_o can_v be_v get_v out_o and_o be_v break_v yield_v store_n of_o thick_a viscous_a milk_n as_o every_o part_n else_o of_o the_o plant_n do_v which_o will_v hardly_o be_v wash_v off_o where_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o hand_n etc._n etc._n and_o quick_o grow_v into_o hard_a grain_n the_o leaf_n be_v many_o that_o grow_v below_o and_o be_v very_o much_o tear_v on_o the_o side_n into_o many_o deep_a and_o crooked_a gash_n like_v unto_o dandelion_n it_o seldom_o have_v more_o than_o one_o stalk_n and_o seldom_o also_o any_o branch_n which_o be_v slender_a white_a and_o round_a about_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a set_v from_o the_o middle_n upward_o with_o long_a and_o narrow_a leave_v not_o cut_v in_o or_o dent_v at_o all_o but_o part_v at_o the_o bottom_n where_o it_o compass_v the_o stalk_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o leaf_n cleave_v thereto_o that_o almost_o none_o of_o the_o stalk_n can_v be_v see_v be_v as_o a_o hose_n or_o 〈◊〉_d thereon_o which_o cause_v columna_fw-la to_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o flower_n in_o long_a husk_n with_o short_a footestalke_n yellow_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o whitish_a without_o flower_a by_o degree_n so_o that_o some_o will_v be_v ripe_a and_o blow_v away_o when_o other_o be_v now_o blow_v or_o in_o the_o bud_n the_o taste_n hereof_o be_v bitter_a the_o upper_a part_n hereof_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o posture_n of_o they_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o wild_a lettuce_n whereunto_o galen_n resemble_v chondrilla_o lib._n 2._o alimentorum_fw-la and_o so_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o his_o chondrilla_o or_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n for_o it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o each_o 6._o chondrilla_o bulbosa_fw-la bulbed_a gum_n succory_n the_o bulbed_n gum_n succory_n have_v divers_a small_a leaf_n lesser_a than_o succory_n with_o small_a division_n on_o the_o side_n set_v upon_o slender_a stalk_n among_o which_o spring_n up_o many_o slender_a weak_a stalk_n on_o they_o and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o one_o small_a yellow_a flower_n like_o unto_o dandelion_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o as_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v divers_a small_a round_n and_o bulbous_a clear_a and_o of_o a_o purplish_a white_a colour_n every_o one_o fasten_v to_o the_o head_n with_o a_o long_a string_n the_o whole_a plant_n both_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n 7._o chondrilla_o bulbosa_fw-la syriaca_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la bulbed_a gum_n succory_n of_o syria_n this_o syrian_a plant_n have_v many_o long_a grasselike_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o
in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o hue_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o chondrilla_o cer●lea_n sive_fw-la purpurea_fw-la purple_a flower_a gum_n succory_n this_o gum_n succory_n shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n sundry_a long_o wing_a or_o rather_o jagged_a leaf_n consist_v of_o many_o long_a and_o narrow_a jag_n cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o equal_o about_o set_v one_o against_o another_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n very_o tender_a and_o full_a of_o milk_n be_v break_v among_o which_o m●_n weak_a and_o tender_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a scarce_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o very_o brittle_a also_o and_o apt_a to_o be_v break_v as_o full_a of_o milk_n as_o the_o leaf_n which_o divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o a_o few_o other_o small_a b●hes_n with_o small_a and_o less_o jagged_a leaf_n upon_o they_o and_o small_a bluish_a purple_a flower_n at_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o white_a consist_v of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n stand_v round_o about_o the_o middle_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a fall_n away_o of_o themselves_o the_o root_n grow_v deep_o down_o and_o spread_v into_o many_o corpulent_a branch_n like_o dandelion_n blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o yield_v much_o milk_n in_o every_o part_n that_o be_v break_v which_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o grow_v that_o every_o little_a piece_n in_o the_o ground_n will_v spring_v again_o and_o bear_v leaf_n etc._n etc._n 2._o chondrilla_o caerulea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la purple_a gum_n succory_n with_o broad_a leaf_n this_o other_o gum_n succory_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o short_a and_o broad_a and_o the_o gash_n also_o large_a wherein_n chief_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3._o chondrilla_o purpurascen_n faetida_fw-la stink_v gum_n succory_n the_o strink_a gum_n succory_n have_v divers_a long_a and_o somewhat_o narrow_a leaf_n grow_v next_o to_o the_o ground_n some_o be_v wave_v or_o tear_v somewhat_o deep_o on_o the_o edge_n the_o footestalke_n be_v sometime_o red_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o who_o rise_v up_o sundry_a brown_a stalk_n a_o little_a hairy_a and_o about_o a_o cubit_n high_a have_v but_o very_o few_o branch_n and_o 1._o chondrilla_o caerulea_fw-la sive_fw-la purporea_fw-la purple_a flower_a gum_n succory_n 2._o chondrilla_o caerulea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la purple_a gum_n succory_n with_o broad_a leaf_n they_o bare_a or_o naked_a of_o leaf_n from_o the_o joint_n to_o the_o 3._o chondrilla_o purpurascent_fw-la foetida_fw-la stink_v gum_n succory_n 4._o chondrilla_o rara_fw-la purpurea_fw-la crupina_fw-la belgarum_fw-la dicta_fw-la the_o board_v creeper_n 5._o chondrilla_o sesa●des_fw-la dicta_fw-la strange_a gum_n succory_n top_n where_o every_o one_o of_o they_o sustain_v a_o flower_n consist_v of_o sixteen_o small_a leaf_n or_o more_o dent_v at_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o purplish_a red_a colour_n compass_v the_o middle_n wherein_o afterward_o be_v contain_v long_o brownish_a seed_n lie_v in_o down_o which_o together_o be_v blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n hereof_o perish_v every_o year_n after_o seedetime_o but_o recover_v itself_o by_o the_o fall_a seed_n the_o leaf_n as_o well_o as_o the_o flower_n have_v a_o strong_a unpleasant_a send_v 4._o chondrilla_o rara_fw-la purpurea_fw-la crupina_fw-la belgarum_fw-la dicta_fw-la the_o beard_a creeper_n i_o have_v two_o other_o plant_n to_o show_v you_o which_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o chondrilla_o either_o of_o which_o have_v small_a affinity_n with_o they_o as_o i_o think_v only_o except_v by_o columna_fw-la yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o insert_v they_o in_o this_o place_n although_o i_o show_v you_o my_o mind_n of_o they_o this_o first_o have_v the_o first_o leaf_n that_o spring_v up_o nothing_o so_o much_o cut_v in_o or_o divide_v as_o the_o other_o that_o follow_v but_o rather_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o groundsell_n and_o be_v rough_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o next_o be_v very_o much_o cut_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o small_a part_n somewhat_o rough_a or_o hard_a in_o handle_v and_o somewhat_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cut_n from_o among_o which_o spring_n sundry_a slender_a whitish_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n and_o small_a but_o not_o less_o divide_v leaf_n upon_o they_o to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o flower_n in_o scaly_a head_n the_o point_n whereof_o be_v purplish_a consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n as_o the_o border_n and_o many_o purplish_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n some_o whitish_a thread_n also_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v enclose_v in_o the_o head_n be_v like_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o jacea_n or_o knapweede_n or_o matfellon_n but_o somewhat_o great_a black_a and_o shine_a with_o divers_a stiff_a stare_a hair_n like_o a_o beard_n at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o one_o which_o will_v not_o abide_v or_o be_v still_o either_o in_o one_o hand_n or_o in_o paper_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_o stir_v but_o will_v as_o it_o be_v creep_v or_o thrust_v itself_o forward_o by_o the_o stiff_a hair_n whereupon_o i_o have_v give_v it_o the_o english_a name_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a and_o perish_v every_o time_n it_o bear_v seed_n yet_o abide_v the_o first_o winter_n after_o it_o spring_v in_o the_o autumn_n for_o it_o hardly_o abide_v a_o winter_n if_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o spring_n although_o it_o do_v neither_o flower_n not_o seed_n 5._o chondrilla_o sesamoide_n dicta_fw-la strange_a gum_n succory_n this_o other_o plant_v refer_v as_o i_o say_v to_o the_o chrondrillaes_n have_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a rough_a leaf_n point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o jagged_a in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n on_o the_o edge_n sometime_o more_o or_o less_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n resemble_v very_o much_o the_o leaf_n of_o coronopus_n or_o buck_n horn_n plantain_n but_o with_o few_o great_a and_o long_a cut_n or_o jag_n the_o branch_a stalk_n be_v set_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o with_o such_o like_a leaf_n but_o narrow_a some_o without_o any_o jagge_n and_o some_o but_o with_o one_o or_o two_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n every_o one_o upon_o slender_a bare_a long_a stalk_n a_o small_a whi●h_n silverlike_a scalyhead_n out_o of_o which_o break_v forth_o fair_a double_a flower_n consist_v of_o many_o purplish_a blue_a leaf_n dent_v or_o cut_v in_o at_o the_o broad_a end_n with_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o matthiolus_n have_v very_o bad_o set_v this_o forth_o with_o the_o head_n of_o phalaris_n canary_n grass_n after_o which_o come_v small_a seed_n like_o unto_o sesamum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v compare_v and_o from_o thence_o take_v the_o name_n of_o sesamoide_n but_o as_o i_o think_v more_o fit_o unto_o a_o cyanus_n corne-flower_n or_o blue-bottle_n but_o brown_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o yield_v a_o milk_n both_o these_o plant_n may_v in_o my_o mind_n be_v better_o refer_v to_o the_o jaceas_fw-la then_o unto_o any_o other_o herb_n they_o do_v in_o leave_v not_o much_o vary_v nor_o yet_o in_o head_n and_o flower_n but_o in_o seed_n especial_o come_v near_a thereunto_o and_o not_o unto_o the_o chondrillaes_n who_o seed_n be_v much_o differ_v have_v down_o on_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o fly_v away_o together_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o place_n the_o first_o as_o well_o as_o the_o second_o for_o i_o account_v they_o both_o as_o one_o grow_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n as_o well_o as_o tuscan_a in_o waste_a ground_n by_o ditch_n side_n and_o the_o way_n side_n in_o field_n and_o pasture_n and_o as_o cordus_n faith_n in_o the_o vineyard_n about_o gena_n the_o three_o bauhinus_n say_v he_o only_o see_v in_o zuingerus_n garden_n and_o his_o own_o the_o four_o in_o spain_n narbone_n in_o france_n and_o naples_n also_o the_o last_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v from_o whence_o be_v the_o original_n but_o be_v use_v up_o in_o garden_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o yield_v their_o seed_n soon_o after_o the_o name_n they_o be_v all_o account_v chondrillae_n species_n by_o divers_a whereunto_o for_o the_o former_a three_o i_o may_v well_o agree_v be_v in_o face_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o wild_a succory_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n chrondrilla_o caerulea_fw-la belgarum_fw-la by_o dod●eus_n chondrilla_o altera_fw-la by_o cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n chrondrilla_o prima_fw-la sichorio_n similis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o history_n chondrilla_o tenera_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la chondrilla_o caerulea_fw-la floor_z who_o say_v the_o
not_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v again_o here_o which_o be_v there_o set_v down_o chap._n xxxiv_o hieracia_n montana_n glabra_fw-la smooth_a mountain_n hawkeweedes_o sextus_n ordo_fw-la the_o sixth_o rank_n 1._o hieracium_n montanum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la glabrum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a smooth_a mountain_n hawkeweede_n this_o mountain_n hawkeweede_n have_v 1._o hieracium_n latifolium_fw-la montanum_fw-la glabrum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a smooth_a mountain_n hawkeweede_n divers_a fair_a great_a leaf_n somewhat_o narrow_a at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o broad_a to_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o and_o end_v in_o a_o point_n uneven_o dent_v or_o wave_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o compass_v the_o stalk_n as_o they_o rise_v up_o which_o branch_a themselves_o bear_v three_o or_o four_o flower_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o umbell_a together_o which_o seldom_o appear_v open_a but_o when_o they_o do_v they_o be_v yellow_a like_o unto_o other_o pass_v into_o down_o and_o then_o into_o the_o wind_n as_o other_o do_v 2._o hieracium_n montanum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la glabrum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a smooth_a mountain_n hawkeweede_n this_o other_o mountain_n hawkeweede_n have_v his_o leaf_n and_o flower_n in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o but_o small_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n low_o and_o lesser_a in_o other_o thing_n it_o do_v not_o differre_fw-la 3._o hieracium_n alp●_n pum●lum_fw-la chondrilla_o folio_n small_a mountain_n hawkeweede_n with_o gum_n succory_n leave_v this_o small_a hawkeweede_n have_v a_o few_o leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n about_o four_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o scarce_o dent_v or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n at_o all_o every_o one_o upon_o a_o long_a footestalke_n but_o those_o that_o grow_v up_o high_a be_v of_o a_o inch_n long_o a_o piece_n upon_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v not_o above_o a_o handbreadth_n high_a and_o divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o two_o or_o three_o small_a branch_n bear_v every_o one_o a_o reasonable_a large_a yellow_a flower_n like_o the_o other_o and_o be_v more_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o garden_n succory_n the_o root_n be_v small_a blackish_a without_o white_z within_z and_o abide_v after_o seedetime_o 4._o hieracium_n alpinum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la the_o narrow_a mountain_n hawkeweede_n from_o the_o root_n of_o this_o hawkeweede_n which_o be_v red_a and_o somewhat_o woody_a spring_n forth_o divers_a very_o long_o and_o narrow_a grass_n like_o leaf_n be_v about_o a_o handbreadth_n long_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o smooth_a round_o streaked_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o bear_v a_o few_o small_a and_o short_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o divide_v from_o the_o middle_n upward_o into_o sundry_a branch_n have_v on_o each_o of_o they_o a_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o pass_v into_o down_o and_o then_o into_o the_o wind_n 5._o hieratium_fw-la tragopogonis_n folio_fw-la goates-beard_n hawkeweede_n this_o mountain_n hawkeweede_n have_v for_o his_o root_n divers_a white_a string_n issue_v from_o a_o small_a blackish_a root_n and_o from_o it_o send_v forth_o divers_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o goates-beard_n each_o of_o they_o of_o a_o finger_n length_n guttur_v or_o half_a hollow_a all_o the_o length_n of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n give_v a_o bitter_a milk_n as_o other_o do_v from_o among_o which_o rise_v a_o small_a tender_a stalk_n not_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o some_o few_o leaf_n sparse_o set_v thereon_o small_a than_o the_o other_o divide_v into_o some_o branch_n bear_v small_a yellow_a flower_n like_o the_o other_o out_o of_o scaly_a green_a husk_n pass_v into_o down_o that_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v with_o the_o small_a seed_n carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o place_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o hawkeweede_n grow_v upon_o the_o alps_n mount_v baldus_n and_o other_o in_o germany_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o furnish_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o curious_a the_o time_n they_o keep_v the_o same_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o seed_v that_o the_o rest_n do_v the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v the_o hieracium_n montanum_fw-la majus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n who_o true_a figure_n gerard_n have_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o chondrilla_o hispanica_fw-la but_o the_o description_n pertain_v thereunto_o be_v not_o answerable_a the_o second_o both_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n from_o he_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hieracium_n montanum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o three_o bauhinus_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodromus_n but_o have_v mistake_v the_o number_n in_o his_o pinax_n in_o set_v down_o the_o seven_o for_o the_o nine_o in_o his_o prodromus_n and_o so_o almost_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o number_n follow_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hieracium_n alpinum_fw-la pumilum_fw-la chondrilla_o folio_fw-la the_o four_o be_v not_o number_v by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n but_o in_o his_o prodromus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hieracium_n alpinum_fw-la angustissimo_fw-la oblongoque_fw-la folio_fw-la which_o i_o therefore_o here_o quote_v that_o the_o reader_n be_v not_o mistake_v therein_o the_o five_o or_o last_o clusius_n in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n former_o set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o scorsonera_n quarta_fw-la but_o better_o consider_v that_o the_o root_n answer_v not_o to_o a_o scorsonera_n alter_v the_o title_n in_o his_o history_n and_o make_v it_o his_o seven_o hieracium_n humile_fw-la the_o virtue_n you_o may_v likewise_o refer_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a to_o these_o sort_n of_o hawkeweed_n for_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a than_o they_o in_o all_o the_o quality_n and_o property_n pertain_v to_o they_o for_o of_o any_o other_o particular_a quality_n in_o any_o of_o they_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v or_o read_v chap._n xxxv_o hieracia_n montana_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la hairy_a mountain_n hawkeweede_n septimus_n ordo_fw-la the_o seven_o rank_n 1._o hieracium_n montanum_fw-la rapifolium_fw-la turnip_n leave_a hawkeweede_n this_o hawkeweede_n send_v forth_o a_o few_o leaf_n stand_v upon_o long_a and_o rough_a red_a footstalke_n next_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o turnip_n leave_v be_v rough_a and_o tear_v in_o very_a much_o on_o the_o side_n into_o round_a point_a jag_n among_o who_o rise_v up_o a_o rough_a red_a streaked_a stalk_n more_o than_o a_o cubit_n high_a with_o one_o or_o two_o small_a short_a leaf_n thereon_o divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o small_a branch_n on_o every_o one_o whereof_o stand_v one_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o sometime_o two_o of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n and_o yellow_a which_o turn_v into_o down_o as_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o stringy_a of_o a_o red_a yellow_a colour_n 2._o hieracium_n montanum_fw-la folijs_fw-la dentatis_fw-la flore_fw-la magno_fw-la dent_a hawkeweede_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o hawkweede_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o on_o the_o ground_n be_v four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a a_o little_a woolly_a and_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n that_o rise_v up_o to_o be_v a_o foot_n high_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n bare_a of_o leaf_n rough_a and_o hollow_a bearing_z one_o reasonable_a large_a deep_a yellow_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n stand_v in_o a_o fine_a scaly_a husk_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o as_o the_o rest_n 3_o hieracium_n ramosum_fw-la magno_fw-la flore_fw-la great_a flower_a hawkeweede_n this_o large_a hawkeweede_n have_v a_o round_a rough_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a part_v into_o many_o branch_n on_o every_o one_o whereof_o stand_v a_o large_a gold_n yellow_a flower_n like_o unto_o dandelion_n the_o leaf_n be_v a_o handbreadth_n long_a and_o three_o inch_n broad_a with_o a_o great_a rib_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o many_o vein_n run_v through_o it_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o rough_a wave_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v thereabouts_o with_o small_a hair_n and_o many_o vein_n run_v from_o it_o 4._o hieracium_n alpinum_fw-la non_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la flore_fw-la fusco_fw-la mountain_n hawkeweede_n with_o dark_a red_a flower_n this_o mountain_n hawkeweede_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o hairy_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a bare_a of_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n upward_o and_o with_o a_o few_o hairy_a dark_a green_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n a_o hand_n breadth_n long_o and_o three_o inch_n broad_a point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o with_o a_o little_a freeze_n about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n set_v many_o together_o which_o be_v ripe_a be_v turn_v into_o down_o and_o with_o the_o seed_n be_v blow_v away_o this_o be_v very_a like_o the_o pilosella_n major_a set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n but_o be_v not_o the_o same_o 5._o hieracium_n ●milum_fw-la
and_o new_a author_n have_v record_v some_o whereof_o bear_n broad_a leaf_n other_o fine_a and_o like_a fennel_n of_o which_o i_o mean_v to_o entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o refer_v the_o other_o to_o the_o last_o order_n of_o these_o vmbelliferous_a plant_n which_o contain_v those_o with_o broad_a leaf_n 1._o libanotis_fw-la ferula_fw-la folio_fw-la sive_fw-la cachryfera_n sive_fw-la cachrys_n vera_fw-la fennell_n leave_a herb_n francumsence_n this_o herb_n francumsence_n be_v a_o worthy_a goodly_a and_o rare_a plant_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a bushy_a great_a red_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o ferula_fw-la but_o short_a than_o of_o peucedenum_n sow_n fennell_n yet_o often_o and_o in_o many_o place_n set_v three_o together_o of_o a_o quick_a aromatic_a send_v and_o taste_n come_v somewhat_o near_o a_o lemon_n from_o among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o sometime_o but_o not_o every_o year_n with_o i_o a_o good_a big_a stalk_n but_o neither_o so_o great_a nor_o half_a so_o high_a as_o the_o ferula_fw-la and_o not_o much_o above_o a_o yard_n high_a nor_o much_o high_a than_o the_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n branch_v into_o very_o many_o sundry_a part_n bear_v yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o pretty_a good_a big_a whitish_a yellow_a seed_n round_o and_o a_o little_a long_o withal_o somewhat_o crest_v on_o the_o outside_n two_o join_v together_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o ferulous_a plant_n which_o make_v one_o side_n flat_a the_o small_a footestalke_n run_v between_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v causticke_a or_o burn_a which_o cause_v the_o name_n cachrys_n to_o be_v give_v to_o it_o the_o root_n grow_v deep_a and_o spread_v much_o and_o with_o many_o branch_n in_o the_o ground_n big_a than_o a_o great_a pa●snep_n at_o the_o top_n and_o white_a on_o the_o outside_n as_o well_o as_o inside_n with_o a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o so_o brittle_a that_o one_o must_v handle_v it_o very_o tender_o if_o he_o do_v not_o break_v it_o and_o yield_v forth_o a_o clammy_a pale_a juice_n of_o so_o fine_a a_o sharp_a send_v that_o i_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o lemon_n and_o endure_v many_o year_n 2._o libanotis_fw-la ferulae_fw-la folio_fw-la &_o semine_fw-la sive_fw-la panax_fw-la asclepium_fw-la perulae_fw-la fancy_n lobelij_fw-la lobel_n his_o esculapius_n woundwort_n or_o allheale_n divers_a learned_a man_n have_v set_v forth_o each_o almost_o a_o sundry_a herb_n for_o the_o panax_fw-la asclepium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o th●phr●sti●_n and_o every_o one_o suppose_v his_o to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o because_o they_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v worthy_a plant_n fit_a to_o be_v know_v i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o show_v you_o they_o all_o with_o their_o difference_n and_o wherein_o they_o come_v near_o or_o be_v further_o off_o from_o the_o true_a and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o that_o of_o lobel_n which_o grow_v nothing_o so_o high_a or_o great_a as_o the_o f●ul●_n with_o fine_a leaf_n like_o unto_o it_o and_o yellow_a flower_n also_o but_o the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v broad_a not_o so_o small_a as_o fennell_n but_o more_o like_a unto_o ferula_fw-la of_o a_o little_a quick_a taste_n or_o send_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o not_o grow_v deep_a nor_o abide_v after_o it_o have_v give_v seed_n the_o send_v and_o taste_n be_v not_o much_o resinous_a or_o sharp_a 3._o panax_fw-la asclepium_fw-la matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o esculapius_n allheale_n although_o pena_n be_v very_o spleneticke_a against_o matthiolus_n in_o many_o thing_n do_v think_v and_o so_o do_v columna_fw-la also_o that_o this_o pinax_fw-la asclepium_fw-la be_v no_o other_o herb_n than_o a_o ferula_fw-la yet_o sure_o i_o think_v they_o be_v much_o mistake_v therein_o both_o for_o that_o matthiolus_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o ferula_fw-la before_o and_z describe_v it_o at_o large_a and_o although_o he_o have_v not_o describe_v his_o panax_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o ferula_fw-la i_o presume_v the_o chief_a cause_n be_v that_o he_o have_v only_o the_o dry_a plant_n send_v he_o without_o a_o description_n and_o therefore_o so_o let_v it_o pass_v not_o intend_v to_o coin_v a_o description_n of_o that_o which_o he_o never_o see_v grow_v as_o also_o because_o bauhinus_n do_v number_v it_o among_o the_o other_o sort_n as_o a_o differ_a 〈◊〉_d and_o lugdunensis_n give_v his_o figure_n also_o which_o be_v divers_a from_o the_o ferula_fw-la in_o have_v fine_a small_a 1._o libanotis_fw-la cachryfera_fw-la sive_fw-la cachrys_n vera_fw-la fennell_n leave_a herb_n francumsence_n 2._o panax_fw-la asclepi●_n ferula_fw-la f●e_fw-la lobelij_fw-la lobel_n his_o esculapius_n woundwort_n or_o allheale_n and_o short_a leaf_n than_o ferula_fw-la and_o a_o small_a umbell_a of_o flower_n the_o root_n likewise_o be_v small_a and_o no_o way_n answerable_a to_o a_o ferula_fw-la 4._o panax_fw-la asclepium_fw-la apulum_n columna_fw-la columna_fw-la his_o esculapius_n allheale_n of_o naples_n fabius_n columna_fw-la say_v that_o this_o his_o panax_fw-la asclepium_fw-la be_v the_o true_a 4._o panax_fw-la asclepium_fw-la apulum_n columna_fw-la columna_fw-la his_o esculapius_n allheale_n of_o naples_n of_o any_o other_o have_v be_v describe_v by_o any_o other_o author_n grow_v frequent_o in_o apulia_n answer_v it_o in_o every_o part_n according_a to_o the_o description_n thereof_o in_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n fo●_n it_o have_v a_o small_a slender_a root_n with_o a_o bush_n of_o hair_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o thumb_n with_o a_o thick_a rugged_a bark_n of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o spongy_a white_a and_o woody_a pith_n within_o full_a of_o a_o clammy_a white_a milk_n harden_v quick_o into_o a_o gum_n which_o be_v bitter_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o unpleasant_a but_o yet_o aromatical_a the_o stalk_n of_o leaf_n which_o be_v spread_v next_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o round_a form_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n be_v cut_v into_o several_a long_a hair_n as_o it_o be_v thick_o set_v together_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o common_a yarrow_n and_o hairy_a withal_o which_o be_v not_o see_v in_o the_o other_o sort_n or_o rather_o like_a unto_o fennell_n leave_v but_o big_a have_v seven_o winged_a leaf_n set_v on_o a_o pretty_a big_a stalk_n five_o big_a an_o two_o small_a which_o be_v next_o the_o hairy_a stalk_n be_v green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o change_v yellow_a when_o it_o grow_v towards_o flower_a which_o with_o the_o leaf_n be_v half_a a_o yard_n long_o from_o among_o these_o do_v rise_v up_o but_o one_o main_a of_o stalk_n which_o be_v slender_a two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a sometime_o have_v some_o joint_n but_o no_o leaf_n thereon_o to_o the_o top_n whereat_o usual_o stand_v but_o one_o or_o two_o small_a tuft_n or_o umbell_n of_o yellow_a flower_n and_o seldom_o three_o but_o spread_v a_o little_a large_o and_o grow_v close_o and_o round_a as_o it_o turn_v to_o seed_v which_o be_v flat_a and_o wing_a on_o both_o side_n two_o grow_v together_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o other_o umbelliferous_a plant_n whereon_o as_o also_o on_o the_o stalk_n be_v often_o find_v a_o sweet_a smell_a gum_n as_o clear_a as_o timpentine_n or_o gum_n arabecke_n which_o be_v hardly_o dissolve_v in_o water_n without_o heat_n the_o like_a also_o be_v take_v from_o the_o root_n cut_v in_o piece_n but_o that_o it_o be_v yellow_a because_o it_o must_v be_v force_v by_o the_o fire_n 5._o panax_fw-la asclepium_fw-la dalechanipij_fw-la the_o french_a esculapius_n allheale_n the_o french_a kind_n dalechampius_n find_v about_o mompelier_n have_v a_o white_a root_n like_o parsley_n slender_a sharp_a and_o w●ll_n s●elling_v and_o leave_v also_o like_o parsley_n or_o rather_o like_o coriander_n then_o fennell_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a with_o umbell●_fw-la of_o yellow_a flower_n of_o a_o absolute_a roundness_n 6._o panax_fw-la asclepium_fw-la anguilarae_fw-la &_o camerarij_fw-la esculapius_n alheale_n of_o candy_n this_o panax_fw-la which_o anguilara_n and_o camerarius_fw-la have_v remember_v say_v that_o in_o candy_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v seseli_fw-la and_o in_o sicilia_n peucedanum_n though_o both_o false_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a fennell-like_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o cubit_n high_a with_o divers_a joint_n thereon_o divide_v into_o branch_n of_o leaf_n large_a than_o fennell_n and_o small_a than_o ferula_fw-la of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a underneath_o with_o large_a umbell_n of_o yellow_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n turn_v into_o broad_a flat_a wing_a seed_n of_o a_o resinotis_fw-la send_v and_o taste_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o more_o mild_a and_o yield_v a_o whitish_a milk_n nothing_o so_o hot_a or_o strong_a in_o smell_n as_o ferula_fw-la 7._o libanotis_fw-la minor_fw-la umbella_fw-la candida_fw-la small_a herb_n francumsence_n this_o small_a herb_n francumsence_n have_v sundry_a
be_v not_o compose_v of_o a_o border_n of_o leaf_n with_o a_o middle_a thrum_n as_o the_o carline_n thistle_n have_v but_o out_o of_o the_o head_n rise_v divers_a flower_n make_v of_o thread_n every_o one_o ●●ding_v in_o five_o part_n or_o point_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o artichoke_n whereunto_o it_o i●_n most_o like_a but_o not_o of_o such_o a_o purplish_a blue_a but_o rather_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n which_o wither_v there_o grow_v in_o the_o head_n small_a long_a and_o grayish_a shine_a seed_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o flower_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o mo●●_n thistle_n but_o be_v not_o thick_a and_o round_o or_o corner_a as_o cnicus_n the_o bastard_n saffron_n seed_n and_o many_o other_o thistle_n seed_n be_v which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o head_n open_v itself_o as_o other_o thistle_n do_v and_o they_o together_o with_o th●_n down_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o long_o red_a or_o brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o yield_a plenty_n of_o milk_n if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_o break_v or_o cut_v which_o because_o it_o be_v ve●●_n thick_a and_o viscous_a harden_v quick_o and_o fall_v into_o small_a drop_n or_o piece_n of_o a_o strong_a but_o aromatical_a send_v no●_n unpleasant_a and_o quick_o pierce_a the_o sense_n who_o taste_n be_v sweet_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v about_o the_o leaf_n and_o prickly_a head_n also_o hereof_o be_v sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n find_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o gum_n stick_v which_o at_o the_o fir●●_n be_v soft_a and_o glewish_a and_o be_v dry_v be_v hard_a like_o unto_o the_o milky_a gum_n of_o the_o root_n 2._o carlina_n humilis_fw-la acaulis_fw-la the_o low_a carline_n thistle_n the_o low_a carline_n thistle_n which_o be_v usual_o account_v for_o the_o white_a chamaeleon_n thistle_n have_v many_o long_a an●_n large_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n and_o set_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n but_o not_o cut_v in_o so_o deep_a not_o 〈◊〉_d sharp_a as_o the_o former_a or_o true_a white_a chamaeleon_n thistle_n among_o which_o rise_v a_o large_a head_n without_o any_o stalk_n co●●passed_v about_o with_o divers_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o as_o prickly_a as_o the_o undermost_a and_o both_o 〈◊〉_d a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n not_o vary_v as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o head_n have_v a_o number_n of_o whitish_a not_o purplish_a leaf_n 〈◊〉_d less_o it_o be_v a_o little_a purplish_a underneath_o set_v about_o with_o leaf_n like_o a_o crown_n or_o border_n as_o in_o the_o corn_n marigold_n an●_n many_o other_o the_o like_a flower_n which_o leaf_n be_v thin_a somewhat_o long_o hard_a smooth_a and_o shine_a the_o u●bo●e_a o●_n middle_a thrumme_n be_v flat_a and_o make_v of_o many_o small_a and_o thick_a yellow_a flower_n like_o thread_n this_o have_v in_o so●●_n place_n a_o kind_n of_o viscous_a or_o glewish_a gum_n issue_v from_o the_o root_n as_o also_o about_o the_o thistly_a head_n which_o be_v har●●ned_v resemble_v white_a mastic_n very_o notable_o the_o head_n before_o it_o see_v open_v in_o the_o day_n and_o close_v at_o the_o night_n 3._o carlina_n caulescens_fw-la the_o carline_n thistle_n with_o a_o stalk_n this_o carline_n thistle_n never_o flower_v low_a like_o the_o last_o but_o bear_v a_o red_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o ther●_n on_o narrow_a green_a and_o more_o prickly_a leaf_n then_o the_o low_a kind_n the_o head_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk●_n be_v many_o every_o one_o stand_v on_o his_o own_o footestalke_n compose_v of_o a_o border_n of_o small_a leaf_n be_v hard_o thi●_n smooth_a and_o whitish_a like_o the_o former_a who_o middle_a thrumme_n be_v yellowish_a before_o the_o flower_n therein_o begin_v 〈◊〉_d open_v but_o then_o be_v of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n which_o thing_n unless_o one_o heed_n it_o well_o he_o may_v think_v they_o dive●●_n plant_n the_o root_n be_v blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o whitish_a within_o and_o as_o it_o be_v bite_v off_o which_o be_v cut_v 〈◊〉_d break_v yield_v such_o like_a thick_a white_a viscous_a milk_n and_o harden_v into_o a_o gum_n as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o of_o no_o 〈◊〉_d 2._o carlina_n humilis_fw-la the_o low_a carline_n thistle_n 3._o carlina_n caulescens_fw-la the_o carline_n thistle_n with_o a_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o a_o little_a sweet_a in_o taste_n whereupon_o say_v my_o author_n we_o may_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_a but_o not_o 〈…〉_o plant_v 4._o carlina_n acaulis_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la our_o low_a wild_a cerline_n thistle_n 〈…〉_o thistle_n do_v yearly_a send_v forth_o divers_a very_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o 〈◊〉_d part_n set_v with_o small_a prick_v and_o of_o a_o dusty_a green_a colour_n not_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n but_o a_o little_a raise_v 4._o carlina_n acaulis_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la our_o low_a wild_a carline_n thistle_n 5._o carlina_n sylvestris_fw-la major_n the_o great_a carline_n thistle_n 6._o carduus_fw-la pinea_fw-la sive_fw-la ixine_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o pine_n apple_n thistle_n cardui_fw-la pineae_fw-la capitulum_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o pine_n apple_n thistle_n up_o from_o it_o among_o which_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n come_v forth_o a_o short_a stalk_n scarce_o two_o inch_n long_o beari●●_n thereon_o a_o large_a round_a scaly_a and_o prickly_a head_n with_o many_o bright_a purplish_a thread_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n which_o abide_v in_o their_o colour_n a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v pass_v among_o the_o down_o in_o the_o head_n lie_v many_o small_a whitish_a or_o silve●_n colour_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o chamaeleon_n thistle_n but_o short_a and_o small_a the_o root_n be_v great_a thic●_n and_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o whitish_a within_o endure_v many_o year_n 5._o carsina_n sylvestris_fw-la major_n the_o great_a wild_a carline_n thistle_n this_o wild_a carline_n thistle_n have_v sundry_a slender_a round_n but_o 7._o chamaeleon_n niger_n verus_fw-la the_o true_a black_a chameleon_n thistle_n prickly_a stalk_n rise_v from_o a_o small_a long_a root_n bear_v divers_a narrow_a long_a leaf_n thereon_o very_o prickly_a and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a carline_n thistle_n but_o lesser_a and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o a_o flower_n who_o border_a leaf_n be_v yellow_a and_o the_o thrumme_n red_a 6._o carduus_fw-la pinea_fw-la seu_fw-la ixine_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o pine_n thistle_n this_o brave_a thistle_n have_v a_o long_a thick_a blackish_a yellow_a root_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n grow_v small_a down_n to_o the_o end_n but_z white_z within_z smell_v sweet_a and_o taste_v hot_a somewhat_o like_o the_o carline_n thistle_n but_o of_o a_o weak_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n the_o many_o leaf_n that_o rise_v from_o thence_o be_v long_o and_o of_o a_o singer_n breadth_n with_o a_o middle_a rib_n therein_o somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o cyperus_n but_o hard_a white_a and_o broad_a without_o either_o dent_n incisure_fw-la or_o prickle_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o leaf_n lie_v hide_v a_o prickley_n head_n arm_v full_o with_o long_a prick_v or_o thorn_n in_o manner_n of_o cross_n which_o grow_v ripe_a have_v within_o it_o a_o hard_a white_a flockie_a substance_n wherein_o as_o also_o from_o among_o the_o thorn_n without_o on_o the_o head_n issue_v forth_o a_o yellowish_a sweet_a gum_n much_o like_o unto_o mastic_n of_o a_o hot_a taste_n alpinus_n say_v that_o both_o bellus_n and_o bellonius_fw-la &_o dalechampius_n likewise_o take_v this_o thistle_n to_o be_v chamaeleo_n albus_fw-la but_o untrue_o for_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_n of_o chamaeleo_n albus_n in_o another_o place_n but_o say_v alpinus_n chamaeleo_n albus_fw-la differ_v not_o from_o chamaeleo_n niger_n but_o only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n &_o therefore_o say_v he_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o carlina_n have_v black_a leaf_n than_o chamaeleo_n albus_n which_o have_v white_a leaf_n be_v the_o chamaeleo_n niger_n but_o theophrastus_n put_v not_o any_o such_o difference_n in_o the_o leave_v to_o be_v black_a or_o white_a for_o that_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o root_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o white_a chamaeleon_n to_o be_v great_a and_o the_o black_a small_a than_o those_o of_o scolymus_n and_o such_o distinction_n in_o the_o leave_v dioscorides_n also_o make_v but_o in_o show_v their_o difference_n more_o ample_o there_o theophrastus_n say_v that_o the_o white_a chamaeleon_n have_v no_o stalk_n and_o the_o black_a a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n height_n the_o white_a have_v purplish_a flower_n and_o the_o black_a variable_a colour_a
as_o also_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o fresh_a root_n boil_a tender_n and_o afterward_o beat_v into_o a_o conserve_v with_o sugar_n work_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o rootss_n strew_v upon_o the_o hard_a callous_a brim_n of_o ulcer_n or_o the_o say_a powder_n mix_v with_o any_o other_o convenient_a thing_n and_o apply_v do_v consume_v the_o hardness_n and_o cause_n they_o to_o heal_v the_o better_a it_o be_v record_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o young_a shoot_n and_o tender_a stalk_n before_o they_o become_v prickly_a be_v picle_v up_o to_o be_v eat_v as_o a_o meat_n or_o sawse_n wonderful_o commend_v against_o a_o stink_a breath_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o smell_n of_o wine_n in_o they_o that_o have_v drink_v too_o much_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n say_v that_o divers_a apothecary_n with_o they_o there_o in_o italy_n do_v use_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o yellow_a rest_n harrow_n in_o stead_n of_o mellilot_n either_o through_o want_n or_o ignorance_n chap._n xviii_o tragacantha_n goat_n thorn_n i_o can_v but_o dissent_v from_o bauhinus_n who_o dissent_v from_o clusius_n and_o other_o that_o make_v poterium_fw-la another_o for_o lesser_a sort_n of_o tragacantha_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la for_o i_o must_v do_v contrary_a to_o he_o and_o think_v i_o have_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o and_o by_o and_o speak_v of_o the_o pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la in_o a_o chapter_n by_o itself_o because_o i_o find_v the_o difference_n between_o poterium_fw-la tragacantha_n and_o pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la to_o consist_v in_o many_o thing_n 1._o tragacantha_n vera_fw-la the_o true_a goat_n thorn_n the_o true_a goat_n thorn_n be_v a_o small_a bushy_a plant_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o tough_a pliant_a or_o flexible_a woody_a stem_n not_o much_o above_o a_o cubit_n or_o two_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o slender_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a hoariness_n set_v with_o divers_a long_a white_a thorn_n in_o a_o double_a row_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o small_a long_a and_o round_o leave_v set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o abide_v on_o all_o the_o winter_n long_o and_o fall_v not_o off_o until_o the_o spring_n do_v bring_v on_o fresh_a and_o then_o fall_v away_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n fashion_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o trefoil_n after_o which_o come_v small_a short_a upright_a white_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a whitish_a corner_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a and_o long_o spread_v much_o and_o far_o in_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v break_v or_o wound_v yield_v a_o tough_a pure_a shinig_a white_a gum_n gummifera_fw-la altera_fw-la non_fw-la gummifera_fw-la in_o small_a crooked_a piece_n taste_v somewhat_o sweet_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o who_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v blackish_a and_o woody_a have_v small_a thin_a leave_v all_o set_v on_o one_o side_n and_o not_o opposite_a as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o like_a but_o the_o root_n yield_v no_o gum_n 2._o tragacantha_n altera_fw-la seu_fw-la minor_fw-la poterion_n forte_fw-fr dioscoridis_n the_o small_a goat_n thorn_n this_o other_o goat_n thorn_n be_v so_o like_o the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v often_o mistake_v for_o it_o grow_v low_a and_o small_a than_o the_o former_a yet_o spread_v and_o shoot_v forth_o pliant_a flexible_a stalk_n cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o scale_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a from_z whence_o spring_v up_o a_o cottony_n or_o woolly_a head_n which_o break_v into_o sundry_a wing_a leaf_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n make_v of_o many_o small_a and_o almost_o round_o leave_v be_v set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o be_v very_o hoary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v woolly_a at_o the_o first_o bud_v forth_o which_o the_o former_a have_v not_o and_o so_o continue_v hoary_a as_o long_o as_o they_o abide_v on_o the_o rib_n which_o prove_v a_o thorn_n very_o cruel_a sharp_a and_o prickly_a at_o the_o end_n when_o they_o be_v fall_v away_o so_o that_o all_o the_o winter_n long_v no_o leaf_n be_v see_v on_o any_o and_o the_o thorn_n that_o have_v cast_v their_o leaf_n never_o have_v any_o more_o grow_v on_o they_o but_o abide_v bare_a and_o naked_a thorn_n ever_o after_o the_o bush_n seem_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o nothing_o but_o long_a sharp_a white_a thorn_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o whitish_a flower_n stand_v together_o make_v of_o two_o leaf_n a_o piece_n a_o under_o and_o a_o upper_a both_o form_v somewhat_o like_o hood_n each_o flower_n in_o a_o hoary_a husk_n or_o hose_n the_o pod_n that_o follow_v be_v hoary_a white_a thick_a short_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a end_v in_o a_o point_n wherein_o be_v contain_v whitish_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o medica_fw-la seed_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_a and_o tough_a blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o some_o what_o sweet_a and_o gummy_a yet_o yield_v but_o little_a gum_n and_o that_o more_o yellowish_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o who_o branch_n be_v very_o sharp_a not_o rise_v much_o above_o the_o ground_n a●ud_fw-la pote●iam_fw-la a●ud_fw-la but_o they_o be_v many_o and_o thick_a grow_v together_o the_o root_n be_v wound_v yield_v a_o gum_n like_a unto_o tragacantha_n 3._o tragacantha_n syriaca_fw-la flavescens_fw-la the_o yellow_a syrian_a goat_n thorn_n this_o syrian_a thorn_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v yellow_a stand_v in_o round_a yellowish_a husk_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n grow_v low_a 4._o tragacantha_n syriaca_fw-la purpurascen_n purple_a syrian_a goat_n thorn_n this_o other_o syrian_a kind_n be_v as_o low_a as_o the_o last_o have_v many_o brown_a thick_a stalk_n thick_o set_v with_o leaf_n and_o many_o white_a head_n at_o the_o top_n out_o of_o which_o come_v purple_a flower_n like_o the_o former_a which_o be_v very_o beautiful_a the_o place_n both_o the_o former_a sort_n with_o their_o variety_n have_v be_v find_v as_o well_o in_o candy_n as_o about_o marselles_n and_o mompelier_n the_o first_o ancient_o know_v both_o there_o and_o in_o other_o place_n sufficient_a plentiful_o but_o the_o other_o be_v also_o find_v by_o clusius_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n a_o more_o exact_a figure_n whereof_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o after_o his_o death_n from_o aquassextias_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o mompelier_n and_o be_v publish_v in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la pag._n 113._o the_o other_o two_o last_o sort_n rauwolfius_n and_o lugdunensis_n from_o he_o in_o his_o appendix_n set_v forth_o to_o grow_v in_o syria_n 1._o tragacantha_n vera_fw-la the_o true_a goat_n thorn_n 2._o tragacantha_n altera_fw-la seu_fw-la minor_fw-la poterion_n forte_fw-fr dioscoridis_n small_a goat_n thorn_n the_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n be_v very_o tender_a to_o keep_v with_o we_o not_o endure_v the_o cold_a of_o these_o cold_a climate_n without_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o provision_n but_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v undoubted_o know_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tragacantha_n of_o the_o ancient_n id_fw-la est_fw-la hirci_fw-la spina_fw-la not_o from_o any_o strong_a send_v of_o a_o goat_n as_o the_o tragium_n and_o tragoriganum_fw-la have_v but_o from_o the_o sharp_a form_n of_o the_o bush_n with_o thorn_n as_o it_o grow_v represent_v a_o goat_n beard_n the_o gum_n likewise_o that_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o root_n when_o they_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n be_v call_v gummi_fw-la tragacantha_n and_o in_o the_o shop_n of_o apothecary_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n gumdragant_a the_o variety_n thereof_o be_v mention_v by_o alpinus_n in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la exoticis_fw-la plantis_fw-la the_o second_o be_v adjuge_v by_o the_o best_a herbarist_n in_o these_o time_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d poterion_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o as_o he_o say_v some_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neuras_fw-la quod_fw-la nervis_fw-la amica_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o poterium_fw-la quod_fw-la potrix_fw-la herba_fw-la paludosum_fw-la riguumque_fw-la solum_fw-la amat_fw-la as_o some_o say_v pliny_n say_v it_o be_v call_v also_o phrynium_n this_o differ_v from_o the_o tragacantha_n but_o yet_o come_v near_a thereunto_o then_o unto_o the_o pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la as_o you_o shall_v hear_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o chief_a difference_n between_o the_o tragacantha_n and_o poterium_fw-la consist_v in_o that_o it_o keep_v no_o green_a leaf_n in_o
hardness_n of_o tumor_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n it_o likewise_o comfort_v the_o brain_n and_o strengthen_v both_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n but_o one_o drop_n of_o the_o pure_a chemical_a oil_n draw_v from_o mastic_n be_v more_o effectual_a than_o one_o ounce_n of_o the_o former_a oil_n for_o it_o deserve_v more_o commendation_n than_o be_v give_v it_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o indian_a molle_fw-la be_v record_v by_o those_o have_v write_v of_o it_o first_o that_o of_o the_o berry_n they_o make_v a_o wholesome_a kind_n of_o wine_n or_o drink_n be_v boil_a with_o water_n and_o according_a to_o the_o boil_a of_o they_o either_o vinegar_n or_o honey_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o help_v cold_a grief_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o wound_n after_o clothes_n be_v dip_v therein_o help_v their_o cure_n more_o speedy_o the_o pouther_n of_o the_o bark_n also_o of_o the_o tree_n strew_v or_o cast_v into_o they_o do_v cleanse_v engender_v flesh_n and_o heal_v they_o quick_o and_o perfect_o with_o the_o decoction_n also_o of_o the_o bark_n the_o swell_n and_o pain_n of_o leg_n and_o thigh_n be_v much_o comfort_v and_o help_v the_o say_a pouther_n of_o the_o bark_n do_v help_v to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o loose_a gum_n and_o of_o the_o wood_n be_v make_v fine_a and_o good_a tooth●●kes_n the_o gum_n dissolve_v in_o milk_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o dimness_n or_o mistinesse_n of_o they_o chap._n lxxxviii_o tere_fw-la binthus_fw-la the_o true_a turpine_n tree_n although_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n do_v make_v three_o sort_n of_o turpentine_n tree_n take_v his_o ground_n from_o rauwolfius_n who_o make_v two_o sort_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a one_o yet_o i_o be_o of_o clusius_n his_o opinion_n that_o the_o great_a sort_n be_v the_o terebinthus_n indica_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n which_o be_v the_o pistake_n tree_n mention_v before_o so_o that_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n we_o hold_v well_o to_o be_v differ_v turpintines_n with_o other_o good_a author_n and_o to_o be_v here_o describe_v unto_o you_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o distinguish_v they_o by_o mass_n and_o faemina_fw-la as_o theophrastus_n do_v that_o the_o male_a be_v barren_a and_o the_o female_a fruitful_a the_o one_o bear_v red_a berry_n which_o come_v not_o to_o ripeness_n and_o the_o other_o green_a at_o the_o first_o red_z afterward_o and_o black_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a but_o clusius_n say_v that_o inquire_v diligent_o thereafter_o he_o can_v hear_v of_o no_o such_o difference_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o some_o fruit_n tree_n bring_v their_o fruit_n to_o ripeness_n when_o other_o be_v empty_a or_o idle_a by_o some_o casualty_n or_o ill_a stand_n but_o by_o the_o leaf_n the_o one_o bearing_n broad_a and_o the_o other_o narrow_a leaf_n 1_o terebinthus_n latifolia_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a turpentine_n tree_n this_o turpentine_n tree_n in_o many_o place_n grow_v but_o like_o a_o shrub_n yet_o in_o some_o to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n the_o bark_n of_o who_o body_n and_o great_a branch_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n the_o lesser_a being_n greenish_a and_o red_a while_o they_o be_v young_a spare_o set_v with_o large_a wing_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o pistacke_n tree_n but_o large_a every_o leaf_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o bay_a leaf_n and_o point_v not_o round_o which_o put_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o smell_v somewhat_o like_o a_o bay_n fall_v away_o and_o not_o hold_v on_o in_o winter_n the_o flower_n be_v mossy_a like_o the_o ollive_a blossom_n and_o grow_v on_o long_a stalk_n come_v out_o of_o certain_a knot_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n a_o number_n of_o they_o in_o small_a tuft_n set_v in_o a_o cluster_n together_o of_o a_o purplish_a brown_a colour_n which_o pass_v into_o small_a berry_n somewhat_o big_a and_o long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o mastic_n tree_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o true_a carpobalsamum_n green_a at_o the_o first_o red_a after_o and_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n tend_v to_o green_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a glutinous_a in_o handle_v and_o stick_v to_o their_o finger_n that_o touch_v they_o have_v a_o kernel_n within_o they_o most_o of_o those_o berry_n that_o grow_v red_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a fall_v away_o be_v empty_a and_o idle_a this_o bear_v also_o certain_a red_a hollow_a skinny_a bladder_n like_o long_a horn_n full_a of_o a_o clammy_a blackish_a liquor_n which_o breed_v small_a fly_n or_o gnat_n in_o they_o this_o be_v wound_v in_o sundry_a place_n yield_v forth_o a_o liquid_a rossen_n or_o clear_a turpentine_n but_o nothing_o so_o thin_a as_o that_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n 2._o terebinthus_n angustiore_fw-la folio_fw-la vulgatiore_fw-la the_o narrow_a leave_a turpentine_n tree_n this_o tree_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o never_o rise_v terebinthus_n 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la &_o corniculo_fw-la the_o turpentine_n three_fw-mi flower_a and_o with_o the_o horn_n thereof_o so_o high_a and_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a much_o small_a than_o the_o former_a the_o berry_n be_v many_o of_o they_o red_a on_o the_o stalk_n at_o their_o full_a time_n which_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v empty_a husk_n and_o no_o good_a seed_n and_o but_o some_o that_o will_v be_v full_a and_o good_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o turpentine_n tree_n grow_v in_o narbone_n and_o provence_n in_o france_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o italy_n and_o spain_n cyprus_n and_o greece_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o abide_v small_a and_o low_a but_o grow_v very_o great_a and_o high_a in_o syria_n arabia_n cilicia_n armenia_n and_o other_o those_o levant_n country_n as_o bellonius_fw-la have_v observe_v the_o second_o as_o lobel_n say_v be_v much_o the_o more_o frequent_a in_o all_o the_o place_n about_o provence_n they_o flower_v somewhat_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n and_o october_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a terebinthus_n and_o the_o turpentine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d resina_fw-la terebinthina_fw-la the_o true_a turpentine_n tree_n be_v not_o know_v in_o divers_a of_o these_o late_a age_n before_o we_o for_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v the_o liquid_a rossen_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n have_v by_o time_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o turpentine_n and_o so_o be_v use_v no_o man_n think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o true_a to_o be_v have_v until_o the_o search_n of_o diligent_a man_n have_v bring_v the_o true_a turpentine_n to_o light_v again_o that_o so_o long_a time_n have_v lyen_fw-we hide_v from_o our_o predecessor_n the_o first_o be_v the_o terebinthus_n of_o matthiolus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o and_o the_o terebinthus_n lentisci_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o other_o be_v the_o pistachiae_n folio_n of_o lobel_n and_o the_o terebinthus_n major_n of_o other_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o botin_n and_o albotin_n the_o italian_n terebinto_o the_o spaniard_n cornicabra_fw-la the_o french_a tereminthe_n the_o dutch_a termentijn_n boom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o turpentine_n tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n the_o bark_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o turpentine_n three_fw-mi be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o do_v bind_v strengthen_v and_o repel_v but_o the_o turpentine_n do_v heat_n cleanse_v and_o purge_v draw_v and_o mollefy_v and_o excel_v all_o other_o rossens_n yet_o galen_n for_o some_o cause_n prefer_v mastic_n that_o be_v in_o bind_v and_o strengthen_v the_o berry_n be_v dry_a be_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o dryness_n so_o that_o they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o spleen_n and_o for_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o spider_n phalangium_n of_o the_o berry_n be_v make_v a_o oil_n as_o out_o of_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o lentisk_a tree_n which_o heat_v and_o bind_v and_o be_v good_a in_o cramp_n convulsion_n hardness_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o to_o close_a wound_n the_o berry_n themselves_o be_v much_o eat_v by_o the_o people_n in_o turkey_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o make_v they_o their_o daily_a food_n warm_v comfort_a and_o open_v the_o uritory_n passage_n and_o withal_o provoke_v lust_n the_o turpentine_n heat_v mollefy_v resolve_v dige_v and_o cleanse_v if_o a_o dram_n or_o two_o be_v take_v in_o a_o rear_n egg_n it_o wonderful_o help_v the_o cough_n which_o come_v by_o phlegm_n stop_v the_o lung_n wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o all_o imperfection_n of_o the_o chest_n by_o phlegm_n it_o cleanse_v the_o back_n and_o reins_n and_o stay_v the_o gonorrhaea_n with_o a_o little_a dry_a rhubarb_n in_o pouther_n put_v thereto_o it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o
card_n of_o substance_n firm_a yet_o soft_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v cut_v or_o make_v into_o pouther_n and_o of_o little_a or_o no_o taste_n but_o dry_v master_n finch_n our_o london_n merchant_n be_v herein_o deceive_v by_o take_v the_o kernel_n of_o the_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n caltroppe_n for_o hermodactiles_a as_o i_o think_v as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o that_o chapter_n yet_o i_o will_v we_o may_v be_v better_o inform_v of_o the_o truth_n herein_o that_o if_o any_o can_v find_v that_o big_a fruit_n grow_v in_o any_o of_o the_o pond_n or_o water_n in_o our_o land_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o break_v the_o woody_a shell_n of_o they_o and_o compare_v the_o kernel_n with_o our_o hermodactile_n in_o shop_n that_o so_o thereby_o we_o be_v full_o assure_v of_o the_o truth_n hereof_o it_o be_v most_o effectual_a in_o purge_v phlegmatic_a slimy_a and_o watery_a humour_n from_o the_o joint_n and_o therefore_o conduce_v to_o help_v the_o gout_n and_o other_o run_v joint_a ache_n it_o be_v also_o of_o much_o use_n with_o other_o thing_n for_o diet_n drink_v that_o be_v make_v of_o guajacum_fw-la sarsa_n and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o very_o good_a purpose_n chap._n xxxiii_o lacca_n gum_n lake_n lacca_n be_v no_o gum_n distil_v out_o of_o tree_n as_o other_o gum_n do_v although_o it_o will_v melt_v with_o heat_n and_o burn_v with_o fire_n as_o they_o will_v but_o be_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a matter_n elaborate_a and_o wrought_v by_o certain_a great_a wing_a aunt_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o suck_v out_o from_o great_a tree_n of_o divers_a sort_n but_o especial_o from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v mala_fw-la indica_fw-la hereafter_o set_v down_o from_o which_o they_o take_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o they_o work_v about_o the_o small_a branch_n as_o bee_n do_v their_o honey_n and_o honey_n comb_v and_o make_v this_o lacca_n which_o be_v a_o dark_a red_a substance_n somewhat_o transparent_a somewhat_o like_a but_o hard_a than_o any_o gum_n which_o be_v chew_v will_v make_v the_o spittle_n look_v red_a and_o be_v first_o wrought_v on_o stick_n by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n the_o aunt_n i_o mean_v then_o melt_v be_v clear_v from_o the_o stick_n and_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o aunt_n and_o make_v into_o cake_n or_o thin_a piece_n which_o be_v so_o bring_v to_o we_o as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o stick_n and_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o hard_a wax_n wherewith_o letter_n be_v seal_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o candle_n who_o colloure_n of_o red_a green_a yellow_a or_o black_a be_v add_v in_o the_o new_a melt_a of_o it_o again_o and_o make_v into_o such_o roll_n as_o we_o buy_v it_o to_o spend_v but_o some_o to_o adulterate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o cheap_a put_v usual_o wax_v into_o it_o which_o make_v it_o soft_a and_o run_v quick_a it_o be_v call_v as_o garcias_n say_v by_o the_o indian_n in_o pegu_n and_o martaban_n where_o the_o best_a be_v make_v tree_n lacca_n gum_n lack_n but_o elsewhere_o general_o by_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o indian_n loc_n and_o loc_n sumutri_n as_o though_o it_o be_v make_v in_o sumatra_n but_o that_o say_v he_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v but_o import_v thither_o and_o export_v again_o into_o other_o country_n great_a controversy_n be_v extant_a about_o this_o lacca_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o cancamum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n or_o no_o for_o the_o name_n of_o lacca_n be_v neither_o know_v to_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o grecian_n or_o latin_n nor_o yet_o to_o paulus_n aegineta_n a_o late_a greek_a writer_n or_o in_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v as_o scaliger_n set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o garcias_n although_o avicen_n and_o serapio_n seem_v to_o cite_v paulus_n to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n but_o garcias_n say_v that_o neither_o avicen_n nor_o serapio_n know_v lacca_n because_o they_o make_v it_o to_o be_v like_o myrrh_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sweet_a as_o dioscorides_n say_v cancamum_fw-la be_v and_o therefore_o use_v as_o a_o perfume_n both_o which_o property_n be_v want_v in_o lacca_n and_o further_o say_v avicen_n that_o it_o have_v some_o property_n of_o carabe_n amber_n although_o unlike_o it_o in_o substance_n and_o yet_o carabe_n be_v know_v to_o be_v dry_v and_o bind_v and_o lacca_n be_v a_o opener_n of_o obstruction_n and_o again_o he_o say_v that_o lacca_n fall_v from_o the_o air_n upon_o service_n tree_n when_o as_o neither_o any_o service_n nor_o medler_n tree_n grow_v in_o india_n as_o garcias_n say_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o a_o tree_n grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o armenia_n which_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v true_a concern_v cancamum_fw-la they_o be_v not_o so_o for_o lacca_n for_o so_o they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o cancamum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o from_o their_o opinion_n have_v the_o succeed_a age_n be_v lead_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o error_n for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o the_o monk_n that_o comment_v upon_o mesue_n substitute_v sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la for_o cancamum_fw-la who_o matthiolus_n confute_v sufficient_o some_o again_o take_v benzoin_v to_o be_v cancamum_fw-la which_o be_v as_o erroneous_a as_o any_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n and_o garcias_n do_v both_o agree_v that_o the_o true_a cancamum_fw-la be_v the_o gum_n anime_fw-mi call_v by_o some_o anijmum_n especial_o that_o sort_n that_o be_v whitish_a and_o clear_a like_v unto_o white_a amber_n for_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n bring_v from_o ginny_n and_o those_o part_n by_o the_o portugal_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v blackish_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o colophony_n which_o amatus_fw-la take_v to_o be_v the_o myrrah_n aminea_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v yellowish_a and_o dry_a like_o rossin_n but_o all_o smell_v sweet_a be_v burn_v and_o be_v good_a against_o cold_a grief_n the_o lack_n or_o laake_n which_o be_v a_o colour_n for_o painter_n be_v make_v of_o brassill_n or_o other_o die_a stuff_n &_o have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v put_v very_o ignorant_o by_o some_o apothecary_n into_o the_o composition_n call_v dialacca_n but_o that_o error_n be_v well_o reform_v since_o the_o true_a lacca_n be_v bring_v and_o make_v know_v to_o they_o lacca_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o strengthen_v both_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n and_o free_v they_o from_o obstruction_n and_o dissolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o liver_n help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o drive_v forth_o the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n both_o in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n turner_n may_v herewith_o set_v a_o firm_a and_o dainty_a red_a colour_n into_o their_o work_n by_o hold_v it_o thereto_o in_o the_o turn_n chap._n xxxiv_o lapis_fw-la bezoar_n the_o bezoar_n stone_n the_o bezoar_n stone_n that_o be_v now_o frequent_a with_o we_o but_o not_o that_o mineral_n bezoar_n stone_n of_o serapio_n and_o the_o other_o arabian_a who_o knowledge_n be_v now_o quite_o lose_v be_v of_o so_o high_a esteem_n even_o next_o unto_o unicorn_n horn_n and_o of_o so_o much_o and_o excellent_a use_n in_o physic_n that_o i_o can_v not_o leave_v it_o out_o from_o the_o number_n of_o those_o especial_a drug_n we_o have_v for_o use_v in_o our_o shop_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v the_o one_o bring_v from_o the_o east_n the_o other_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o know_v by_o the_o several_a name_n of_o their_o country_n the_o east_n indie_n bezoar_n be_v the_o best_a both_o in_o estimation_n and_o use_n and_o come_v to_o we_o in_o sundry_a form_n and_o of_o sundry_a size_n for_o some_o be_v great_a and_o those_o be_v for_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n because_o they_o be_v not_o only_o more_o rare_a to_o be_v find_v but_o think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o more_o efficacy_n and_o therefore_o as_o diamond_n pearl_n etc._n etc._n the_o price_n of_o they_o rise_v according_a to_o their_o greatness_n garcias_n say_v he_o have_v one_o weigh_v almost_o five_o dam_n as_o if_o it_o be_v rare_a to_o have_v one_o of_o that_o bigness_n but_o i_o have_v see_v some_o that_o have_v weigh_v above_o four_o ounce_n and_o some_o much_o more_o but_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n that_o they_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o make_v so_o great_a by_o art_n that_o they_o may_v be_v of_o the_o more_o esteem_n for_o i_o accounto_o the_o small_a one_o or_o those_o of_o a_o mean_a size_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o best_a if_o any_o be_v some_o be_v round_o other_o long_o or_o somewhat_o flat_a yet_o all_o of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o one_o colour_n that_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a ash-colour_n or_o green_a dark_a ollive_a colour_n and_o smooth_a shine_a as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v out_o of_o one_o