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the_o old_a by_o three_o or_o four_o joint_n you_o shall_v not_o cut_v they_o like_o oziers_n to_o leave_v a_o sort_n of_o head_n together_o on_o the_o branch_n which_o do_v kill_v your_o vine_n you_o shall_v leave_v but_o one_o head_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o of_o the_o young_a cion_n upon_o the_o old_a branch_n and_o to_o cut_v those_o young_a cion_n three_o or_o four_o knot_n or_o joint_n off_o for_o the_o young_a cion_n do_v carry_v the_o grape_n always_o and_o when_o you_o leave_v upon_o a_o great_a branch_n many_o cion_n they_o can_v be_v well_o nourish_v and_o after_o you_o have_v so_o cut_v they_o in_o winter_n you_o shall_v bind_v they_o with_o oziers_n in_o place_v those_o young_a branch_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o the_o branch_n be_v tender_a you_o shall_v bind_v they_o so_o that_o the_o stormy_a tempest_n or_o wind_n hurt_v they_o not_o and_o to_o bind_v they_o withal_o great_a soft_a rush_n be_v best_a and_o when_o the_o 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you_o shall_v set_v they_o every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n make_v before_o with_o a_o crow_n of_o iron_n and_o for_o to_o make_v they_o take_v root_n the_o better_a you_o shall_v put_v with_o your_o plant_n water_v oat_n or_o barley_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v let_v they_o grow_v the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v branch_v than_o you_o may_v remove_v they_o and_o if_o you_o break_v off_o the_o old_a stubby_a root_n and_o set_v they_o low_o they_o will_v last_v a_o long_a time_n the_o more_o if_o some_o of_o those_o plant_n do_v chance_n to_o put_v forth_o cion_n from_o the_o root_n and_o be_v so_o root_v you_o must_v pluck_v they_o up_o though_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o set_v they_o in_o other_o place_n of_o cyon_n without_o root_n if_o that_o the_o say_v plant_n have_v cion_n without_o any_o root_n but_o which_o come_v from_o the_o root_n beneath_o then_o cut_v they_o not_o off_o till_o they_o be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n 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to_o a_o hill_n or_o to_o let_v they_o remain_v the_o long_o otherwise_o the_o hop_n will_v grow_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o another_o and_o so_o overshadow_v your_o garden_n the_o fault_n thereof_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o hill_n therefore_o chief_o you_o must_v measure_v your_o pole_n by_o the_o goodness_n of_o your_o ground_n your_o hop_v never_o stock_v kind_o until_o it_o reach_v high_a than_o the_o pole_n and_o return_v from_o it_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o for_o whilst_o it_o tend_v climb_v upward_o the_o branch_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a stalk_n wherein_o consist_v the_o abundance_n of_o increase_n grow_v little_a or_o
the_o countryman_n recreation_n or_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v graft_n and_o garden_v in_o three_o book_n the_o first_o declare_v divers_a way_n of_o plant_v and_o graft_n and_o the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o year_n with_o divers_a commodity_n and_o secret_n herein_o how_o to_o set_a or_o plant_v with_o the_o root_n and_o without_o the_o root_n to_o sow_v or_o set_v pippin_n or_o kernel_n with_o the_o order_n thereof_o also_o to_o cleanse_v your_o graft_n and_o cion_n to_o help_v barren_a and_o sick_a tree_n to_o kill_v worm_n and_o vermin_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v fruit_n how_o to_o plant_v and_o proin_n your_o vine_n and_o to_o gather_v and_o press_v your_o grape_n to_o cleanse_v and_o moss_n your_o tree_n to_o make_v your_o cider_n and_o perry_n with_o many_o other_o secret_a practice_n which_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v the_o second_o treat_v of_o the_o hop-garden_n with_o necessary_a instruction_n for_o the_o make_n and_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o situation_n quantity_n charge_n and_o benefit_n preparation_n time_n to_o cut_v and_o set_v with_o rule_n for_o the_o choice_n and_o preparation_n of_o root_n and_o also_o divers_a instrument_n useful_a for_o the_o hop_v garden_n with_o some_o direction_n for_o tabaco_n whereunto_o be_v add_v the_o expert_a gardener_n contain_v divers_a necessary_a and_o rare_a secret_n belong_v to_o that_o art_n with_o direction_n to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o season_n to_o sow_v and_o plant_v all_o manner_n of_o seed_n with_o divers_a new_a invention_n and_o garden-knot_n and_o also_o present_a remedy_n to_o destroy_v snail_n canker-worm_n moth_n garden-flea_n earthworm_n mole_n and_o all_o other_o vermin_n which_o common_o breed_v in_o garden_n hereunto_o be_v likewise_o add_v the_o art_n of_o angle_a london_n print_v by_o t._n mabb_n for_o william_n shear_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n near_o the_o little_a north_n door_n 1654._o a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o planter_n and_o graffer_n regard_v always_o before_o you_o do_v intend_v to_o plant_v or_o graft_v it_o shall_v be_v meet_a to_o have_v good_a experience_n in_o thing_n meet_v for_o this_o art_n as_o in_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o fruit_n and_o difference_n of_o climate_n which_o be_v contrary_a in_o every_o land_n also_o to_o understand_v the_o east_n and_o west_n wind_n with_o aspect_n and_o star_n to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v begin_v nothing_o that_o the_o wind_n or_o raine_n may_v oppress_v that_o your_o labour_n be_v not_o lose_v and_o to_o mark_v also_o and_o consider_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o element_n that_o present_a year_n for_o all_o year_n be_v not_o of_o like_a operation_n nor_o yet_o after_o one_o sort_n the_o summer_n and_o winter_n do_v not_o bear_v one_o face_n on_o the_o earth_n nor_o the_o spring_n time_n always_o rain_n or_o autumn_n always_o moist_a of_o this_o none_o have_v understanding_n without_o a_o good_a and_o lively_a mark_v spirit_n few_o or_o none_o without_o learning_n may_v discern_v of_o the_o variety_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o he_o do_v ask_v or_o refuse_v therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o have_v understanding_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o you_o do_v plant_v either_o orchard_n or_o garden_n with_o fruit_n first_o it_o behove_v to_o make_v a_o sure_a defence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o only_o rude_a person_n and_o child_n may_v be_v keep_v out_o but_o all_o kind_n of_o hurtful_a cattle_n endamage_v your_o plant_n or_o tree_n as_o ox_n kine_n calf_n horse_n hog_n and_o sheep_n as_o the_o rub_n of_o sheep_n do_v great_o burn_v the_o sap_n and_o often_o do_v kill_v young_a tree_n and_o plant_n and_o where_o they_o be_v break_v or_o bruise_v with_o cattle_n it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o grow_v after_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a also_o to_o set_v plant_v or_o graft_v tree_n all_o of_o like_a nature_n and_o strength_n together_o that_o the_o great_a and_o high_a tree_n may_v not_o overcome_v the_o low_a and_o weak_a for_o when_o they_o be_v not_o like_a of_o height_n they_o grow_v not_o ripe_a nor_o your_o fruit_n so_o well_o at_o one_o time_n but_o the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v good_a for_o vine_n be_v good_a also_o for_o other_o fruit_n you_o must_v dig_v your_o hole_n a_o year_n before_o you_o plant_v that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v the_o better_o season_v mortify_a and_o wax_n tâ—nder_o both_o by_o rain_n in_o winter_n and_o â—eat_n in_o summer_n that_o thereby_o your_o plant_n may_v take_v root_n the_o soon_o if_o you_o will_v make_v your_o hole_n and_o plant_n both_o in_o a_o year_n at_o the_o lest_o you_o ought_v to_o make_v your_o hole_n two_o month_n before_o you_o plant_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o burn_v straw_n or_o such_o like_a therein_o to_o make_v the_o ground_n warm_a the_o further_a you_o make_v they_o asunder_o the_o better_a your_o tree_n shall_v bear_v make_v your_o hole_n like_v unto_o a_o furnace_n that_o be_v more_o straight_o in_o the_o mouth_n then_o beneath_o whereby_o the_o root_n may_v have_v the_o more_o room_n and_o by_o straightness_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o less_o rain_n or_o cold_a shall_v enter_v by_o in_o winter_n and_o so_o less_o heat_n to_o the_o root_n in_o summer_n look_v also_o that_o the_o earth_n you_o put_v to_o the_o root_n be_v neither_o wet_a nor_o laâ—d_v in_o water_n they_o do_v common_o leave_v a_o good_a space_n betwixt_o every_o tree_n for_o the_o hang_a bough_n for_o be_v nigh_o together_o you_o can_v set_v root_n nor_o sow_v nothing_o so_o well_o under_o your_o tree_n nor_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v fruit_n so_o well_o sâ—me_o leave_n forty_o foot_n some_o thirty_o between_o every_o tree_n your_o plant_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o shovel_n &_o the_o lesser_a the_o better_o see_v they_o be_v straight_o without_o knot_n or_o knob_n have_v a_o long_a straight_a grain_n oâ—_n bark_n which_o shall_v the_o soon_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v graffe_n and_o when_o you_o set_v branch_n or_o bough_n of_o old_a tree_n choose_v the_o straight_a branch_n thereof_o and_o those_o tree_n which_o have_v bear_v yearly_o good_a fruit_n before_o take_v of_o those_o which_o be_v on_o the_o sunny_a side_n soon_o than_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o cover_n or_o shadow_n and_o when_o you_o take_v up_o or_o alter_v your_o plant_n you_o shall_v note_v to_o what_o your_o plant_n be_v subject_a and_o so_o let_v they_o be_v set_v again_o but_o those_o which_o have_v grow_v in_o dry_a ground_n let_v they_o be_v set_v in_o moist_a ground_n your_o plant_n ought_v to_o be_v cut_v of_o three_o foot_n long_o if_o you_o will_v set_v two_o or_o three_o plant_n together_o in_o a_o hole_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n the_o root_n of_o one_o touch_v not_o another_o for_o then_o the_o one_o will_v perish_v and_o rot_v the_o other_o or_o die_v by_o worm_n or_o other_o vermin_n and_o when_o you_o have_v place_v your_o plant_n in_o the_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o strike_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o hole_n two_o short_a stake_n as_o great_a as_o your_o arm_n on_o either_o side_n your_o hole_n one_o and_o let_v they_o appear_v but_o a_o little_a above_o the_o earth_n that_o you_o may_v thereby_o in_o summer_n give_v water_n unto_o the_o root_n if_o need_v be_v your_o young_a plant_n and_o root_a tree_n be_v common_o set_v in_o autumn_n from_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o fifteen_o of_o october_n yet_o some_o think_v it_o better_o after_o alhallontide_n until_o christmas_n than_o in_o the_o spring_n because_o the_o earth_n will_v die_v too_o soon_o after_o and_o also_o to_o set_v plant_n without_o root_n after_o michaelmas_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o mollify_v and_o gather_v root_n against_o the_o spring_n whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v meet_v to_o declare_v unto_o the_o planter_n graffer_n and_o gardener_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o avoid_v the_o occasion_n and_o danger_n of_o plant_v graft_n and_o garden_v which_o may_v come_v often_o time_n through_o ignorance_n a_o table_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n i._o treat_v of_o the_o set_n of_o curnels_n of_o apple_n treee_n plum_n tree_n pear_n tree_n and_o service_n tree_n how_o to_o choose_v your_o pippin_n at_o the_o first_o press_v mean_v to_o use_v the_o earth_n to_o sow_v your_o pippin_n on_o see_v unto_o the_o poultry_n for_o mar_v your_o bed_n and_o how_o to_o weed_v or_o cleanse_v your_o bed_n or_o quarter_n wild_a cion_n how_o to_o pluck_v they_o up_o
so_o do_v you_o may_v well_o pluck_v they_o up_o and_o set_v they_o in_o rank_n as_o the_o other_o of_o the_o pippin_n but_o you_o must_v set_v the_o rank_n more_o large_a that_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v without_o hurt_v of_o each_o other_o root_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o small_a twig_n about_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v though_o they_o be_v set_v or_o graff_v order_v they_o also_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o those_o small_a cion_n of_o a_o year_n growth_n it_o be_v not_o so_o convenient_a to_o graft_v the_o service_n tree_n as_o to_o set_v whereas_o you_o shall_v see_v young_a service_n tree_n it_o shall_v be_v most_o profit_n in_o set_v they_o for_o if_o you_o do_v graft_v they_o i_o believe_v you_o shall_v win_v nothing_o thereby_o the_o best_a be_v only_o to_o pluck_v up_o the_o young_a bastard_n tree_n when_o they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o good_a walking-staffe_n then_o proin_n or_o cut_v off_o their_o branch_n and_o carry_v thâ—m_n to_o set_v whereas_o they_o may_v be_v no_o more_o remove_v and_o they_o shall_v profit_v more_o in_o set_v then_o in_o graft_n some_o tree_n without_o graft_n bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n and_o some_o other_o be_v graff_v be_v better_a to_o make_v cider_n of_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v mark_v that_o though_o the_o pippin_n be_v sow_o of_o the_o rome_n of_o pear_n and_o good_a apple_n yet_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v love_v the_o tree_n whereof_o they_o come_v and_o those_o be_v right_a which_o have_v also_o a_o smooth_a bark_n and_o as_o fair_a as_o those_o which_o be_v graff_v the_o which_o if_o you_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o thus_o grow_v from_o the_o master-root_n without_o graft_n they_o shall_v bring_v as_o good_a fruit_n even_o like_a unto_o the_o pâ—pin_n whereof_o he_o first_o come_v but_o there_o be_v other_o new_a sort_n common_o good_a to_o eat_v which_o be_v as_o good_a to_o make_v cider_n of_o as_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v graff_v for_o that_o purpose_n when_o you_o listen_v to_o augment_v and_o multiply_v your_o tree_n after_o this_o sort_n you_o may_v multiply_v they_o be_v of_o divers_a sort_n and_o diversity_n as_o of_o pear_n or_o apple_n or_o such_o like_a notwithstanding_o whensoever_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o good_a tree_n thus_o come_v of_o the_o pepin_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a so_o shall_v you_o use_v he_o but_o if_o you_o will_v augment_v tree_n of_o themselves_o you_o must_v take_v graffe_n and_o so_o graft_v they_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o change_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o pepin-tree_n whensoever_o you_o do_v replant_v or_o change_v your_o pepin_n tree_n from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o so_o remove_v often_o the_o stock_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o shall_v also_o change_v but_o fruit_n which_o do_v come_v of_o graft_n do_v always_o keep_v the_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o he_o be_v take_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v as_o often_o as_o the_o pepin_n tree_n be_v remove_v to_o a_o better_a ground_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o amend_v how_o one_o ought_v to_o make_v good_a cider_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v if_o you_o will_v make_v good_a cider_n of_o what_o fruit_n soever_o it_o be_v bear_v pear_n or_o apple_n but_o special_o of_o good_a apple_n and_o wild_a fruit_n have_v always_o a_o regard_n unto_o the_o rype_v thereof_o so_o gather_v dry_a than_o put_v they_o in_o dry_a place_n on_o board_n in_o heap_n cover_v with_o dry_a straw_n and_o whensoever_o you_o will_v make_v cider_n thereof_o choose_v out_o all_o those_o which_o be_v black_a bruise_v and_o rot_a apple_n and_o throw_v they_o away_o then_o take_v and_o use_v the_o rest_n for_o cider_n but_o here_o to_o give_v you_o understanding_n do_v not_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o country_n of_o mentz_n which_o do_v put_v their_o fruit_n gather_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o garden_n in_o the_o rain_n and_o misling_n upon_o the_o bare_a earth_n which_o will_v make_v they_o to_o lose_v their_o force_n and_o virtue_n and_o do_v make_v they_o also_o wither_v rough_a and_o light_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o make_v good_a cider_n that_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o any_o purpose_n or_o good_a profit_n thereof_o to_o make_v a_o orchard_n in_o few_o year_n some_o do_v take_v young_a straight_a slip_n which_o do_v grow_v from_o the_o root_n or_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o apple_n tree_n about_o michaelmas_n and_o do_v so_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o with_o oat_n in_o good_a ground_n whereas_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o graft_v be_v well_o root_v thereon_o othersome_a do_v take_v and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n after_o christmas_n in_o like_a wise_a and_o do_v graft_v thereon_o when_o they_o be_v well_o root_v and_o both_o do_v spring_n well_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o way_n be_v count_v to_o have_v a_o orchard_n the_o soon_a but_o these_o tree_n will_v not_o endure_v past_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n chap._n iii_o be_v of_o set_v tree_n of_o nut_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o set_v tree_n which_o come_v of_o nut_n for_o to_o set_v tree_n which_o come_v of_o nut_n when_o you_o have_v eat_v the_o fruit_n look_v that_o you_o keep_v the_o stone_n and_o curnels_n thereof_o then_o let_v they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o wind_n without_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o reserve_v they_o in_o a_o box_n and_o use_v they_o as_o before_o of_o the_o time_n when_o you_o ought_v to_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o you_o shall_v plant_v or_o set_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n or_o before_o michaelmass_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o this_o manner_n of_o set_v be_v dangerous_a for_o the_o winter_n then_o come_v in_o and_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a in_o come_v up_o the_o cold_a will_v kill_v they_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v best_a to_o stay_v and_o reserve_v they_o till_o after_o winter_n and_o then_o before_o you_o do_v set_v they_o you_o shall_v soak_v or_o steep_v they_o in_o milk_n or_o in_o milk_n and_o 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the_o root_n with_o good_a new_a earth_n and_o bound_v taste_v those_o break_a bough_n or_o member_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o and_o so_o let_v they_o remain_v unto_o another_o year_n until_o they_o may_v close_v and_o put_v forth_o new_a cion_n when_o a_o member_n or_o bough_n be_v break_v how_o to_o proine_n they_o whereas_o you_o shall_v see_v under_o or_o above_o superfluous_a bough_n you_o may_v cut_v or_o proin_n off_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n all_o such_o bough_n hard_a by_o the_o tree_n at_o a_o due_a time_n in_o the_o winter_n follow_v but_o leave_v all_o the_o principal_a branch_n and_o whereas_o any_o be_v break_v let_v they_o be_v cut_v off_o beneath_o or_o else_o by_o the_o ground_n and_o cast_v they_o away_o thus_o must_v you_o do_v yearly_a or_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n if_o you_o will_v keep_v your_o tree_n well_o and_o fair_a how_o one_o ought_v to_o enlarge_v the_o hole_n about_o the_o tree_n root_n in_o proyn_v your_o tree_n if_o there_o be_v 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and_o then_o after_o three_o or_o four_o year_n when_o they_o be_v well_o branch_v you_o may_v then_o set_v or_o plant_v they_o in_o good_a earth_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n but_o see_v that_o you_o cut_v off_o all_o their_o small_a branch_n hard_o by_o the_o stock_n than_o you_o may_v plant_v they_o where_o you_o think_v good_a so_o as_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o take_v up_o tree_n note_n you_o may_v well_o leave_v the_o master_n root_n in_o the_o hole_n when_o you_o dig_v he_o up_o if_o the_o remove_a place_n be_v good_a for_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o master_n root_n by_o the_o stub_n but_o pare_v not_o off_o â—ll_o the_o small_a root_n and_o so_o plant_v he_o and_o he_o shall_v profit_v more_o thus_o than_o other_o with_o all_o their_o master_n root_n when_o as_o tree_n be_v great_a they_o must_v be_v disbranch_a or_o bough_n cut_v off_o before_o they_o be_v set_v again_o or_o else_o they_o will_v hardly_o prosper_v if_o the_o tree_n be_v great_a have_v great_a branch_n or_o bough_n when_o you_o shall_v dig_v they_o up_o you_o must_v disbranch_v they_o afore_o you_o set_v they_o again_o for_o when_o tree_n shall_v be_v thus_o proin_v they_o shall_v bring_v great_a cion_n from_o their_o root_n which_o shall_v be_v frank_a and_o good_a to_o replant_v or_o set_v in_o other_o place_n and_o shall_v have_v also_o good_a branch_n and_o root_n so_o that_o after_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o graft_v they_o any_o more_o but_o shall_v continue_v one_o after_o another_o to_o be_v free_a and_o good_a how_o to_o couch_v the_o root_n when_o they_o be_v not_o proyn_v in_o set_v your_o tree_n again_o if_o you_o will_v dress_v the_o root_n of_o such_o as_o you_o have_v proin_v or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n before_o you_o shall_v leave_v all_o such_o small_a root_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o great_a root_n &_o you_o shall_v so_o place_v those_o root_n in_o replant_n again_o not_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o they_o may_v soon_o grow_v and_o put_v forth_o cion_n which_o be_v well_o use_v you_o may_v have_v fruit_n so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o aforementioned_a be_v of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v what_o tree_n to_o prune_n this_o way_n of_o proyn_v be_v more_o hard_a for_o the_o great_a cherry_n call_v healmier_n then_o for_o the_o plum-tree_n also_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a and_o meet_a for_o those_o cion_n or_o tree_n which_o be_v graft_v on_o the_o wild_a sour_a cherrytree_n to_o be_v proin_v also_o for_o divers_a and_o sundry_a cause_n why_o the_o sour_a cherry_n dure_v not_o so_o long_o as_o the_o healmier_n or_o great_a cherry_n the_o wild_a and_o sour_a cherry_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n will_v not_o so_o long_a time_n endure_v as_o the_o great_a helm_n cherry_n neither_o can_v have_v sufficient_a sap_n to_o nourish_v the_o graffe_n as_o the_o great_a helm_n chery_n be_v graft_v therefore_o when_o you_o have_v proin_v the_o branch_n beneath_o and_o the_o root_n also_o so_o that_o you_o leave_v root_n sufficient_a to_o nourish_v the_o tree_n than_o set_v he_o if_o you_o cut_v not_o off_o the_o under_o root_n the_o tree_n will_v profit_v more_o easy_a and_o also_o light_a to_o be_v know_v when_o they_o put_v forth_o cion_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o the_o which_o you_o may_v take_v hereafter_o to_o graft_v one_o great_a cherry_n upon_o another_o you_o must_v have_v respect_n unto_o the_o helm_n cherry_n which_o be_v graft_v on_o the_o wild_a gomire_n which_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o great_a cherry_n and_o whether_o you_o do_v proin_n they_o or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o they_o dure_v a_o long_a time_n but_o you_o must_v see_v to_o take_v away_o the_o cion_n that_o do_v grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a gomire_n or_o wild_a plum-tree_n because_o they_o be_v of_o nature_n wild_a and_o do_v draw_v the_o sap_n from_o the_o say_a tree_n of_o deep_o set_v or_o shallow_a to_o set_v your_o stock_n or_o tree_n somewhat_o deep_a on_o the_o high_a ground_n then_o in_o the_o valley_n because_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n shall_v not_o dry_v the_o root_n and_o in_o the_o low_a ground_n more_o shallow_a because_o the_o water_n in_o winter_n shall_v not_o drown_v or_o annoy_v the_o root_n some_o do_v mark_v the_o stock_n in_o take_v it_o up_o and_o to_o set_v he_o again_o the_o same_o way_n because_o he_o will_v not_o alter_v his_o nature_n so_o likewise_o the_o graffe_n in_o graft_n chap._n iu._n this_o chapter_n do_v show_v how_o to_o set_v other_o tree_n which_o come_v of_o wild_a cion_n prick_v in_o the_o earth_n without_o root_n and_o also_o of_o proin_v the_o mean_a cion_n tree_n take_v root_v prick_v of_o branch_n there_o be_v certain_a which_o take_v root_n be_v prick_v of_o branch_n proin_v of_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v the_o mulberry_n the_o figtree_n the_o quince-tree_n the_o service-tree_n the_o pomgranad-tree_n the_o appletree_n the_o damson-tree_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o other_o plum-tree_n as_o the_o plum-tree_n of_o paradise_n etc._n etc._n how_o one_o ought_v to_o set_v they_o for_o to_o set_v these_o sort_n of_o tree_n you_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o cion_n twig_n or_o bough_n betwixt_o alhallontide_n and_o christmas_n not_o light_o after_o you_o shall_v choose_v they_o which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o little_a staff_n or_o more_o and_o look_v whereas_o you_o can_v find_v they_o fair_a smooth_a and_o straight_o and_o full_a of_o sap_n withal_o grow_v of_o young_a tree_n as_o of_o the_o age_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o look_v that_o you_o take_v they_o so_o from_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o broad_a chizel_n that_o you_o break_v not_o or_o loose_v any_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n thereof_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n beneath_o neither_o of_o one_o side_n or_o other_o then_o proine_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n and_o prick_v they_o one_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n well_o dig_v and_o order_v before_o how_o to_o bind_v they_o that_o be_v weak_a those_o plant_n which_o be_v slender_a you_o must_v proin_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n then_o bound_v they_o to_o some_o stake_n or_o such_o like_a to_o be_v set_v in_o good_a earth_n and_o well_o mingle_v with_o good_a dung_n and_o also_o to_o be_v well_o and_o deep_o dig_v and_o to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n or_o else_o to_o be_v well_o water_v in_o summer_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o dig_v the_o earth_n to_o set_v they_o in_o and_o when_o that_o you_o will_v set_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n you_o must_v first_o prepare_v to_o dig_v it_o and_o dung_n it_o well_o throughout_o a_o 〈…〉_o â—eep_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o
one_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n let_v your_o shield_n so_o remain_v bind_v on_o the_o tree_n one_o month_n or_o more_o after_o they_o be_v graff_v and_o the_o great_a the_o tree_n be_v the_o long_a to_o remain_v and_o the_o small_a the_o lesser_a time_n the_o time_n to_o unbind_v your_o shield_n and_o then_o after_o one_o month_n or_o six_o wkek_n past_a you_o must_v unbind_v the_o shield_n or_o at_o the_o least_o cut_v the_o hemp_n behind_o the_o tree_n and_o let_v it_o so_o remain_v until_o the_o winter_n next_o follow_v and_o then_o about_o the_o month_n of_o march_n or_o april_n if_o you_o will_v or_o when_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o sap_n of_o the_o shield_n put_v forth_o then_o cut_v the_o branch_n above_o the_o shield_n three_o finger_n all_o about_o all_o off_o how_o to_o cut_v and_o govern_v the_o branch_n graff_v on_o the_o tree_n then_o in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o that_o the_o cion_n shall_v be_v well_o strengthen_v and_o when_o they_o do_v begin_v to_o spring_v then_o shall_v you_o cut_v they_o all_o hard_a off_o about_o the_o shield_n above_o for_o if_o you_o have_v cut_v they_o so_o nigh_o in_o the_o first_o year_n when_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o spring_n or_o but_o it_o shall_v great_o hinder_v they_o against_o their_o increase_n of_o grow_v also_o when_o those_o cion_n shall_v put_v forth_o a_o fair_a wood_n you_o must_v bind_v and_o stay_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n fair_a and_o gentle_o with_o small_a wand_n or_o such_o like_a that_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n hurt_v they_o not_o and_o after_o this_o manner_n of_o graft_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o shield_n or_o scutcheon_n which_o way_n you_o may_v easy_o graft_v the_o white_a rose_n on_o the_o red_a and_o likewise_o you_o may_v have_v rose_n of_o â—ivers_a colour_n and_o sort_n upon_o one_o branch_n or_o root_n this_o i_o think_v sufficient_a and_o meet_v do_v declare_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o graft_n at_o this_o present_a chap._n vi_o of_o transplant_n or_o alter_v of_o tree_n the_o soon_o you_o transplant_v or_o set_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a you_o ought_v to_o transplant_v or_o set_v your_o tree_n from_o alhallontide_n unto_o march_n and_o the_o soon_o the_o better_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o leave_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o tree_n they_o be_v meet_v for_o to_o be_v plant_v if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o very_a cold_a or_o moist_a place_n the_o which_o then_o it_o be_v best_a for_o to_o tarry_v until_o january_n or_o february_n to_o plant_v in_o the_o frost_n be_v not_o good_a to_o plant_v or_o set_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o sunny_a place_n be_v best_a a_o before_o you_o do_v pluck_v up_o your_o tree_n for_o to_o plant_v they_o if_o you_o will_v mark_v the_o southside_n of_o each_o tree_n that_o when_o you_o shall_v replant_v they_o you_o may_v set_v they_o again_o as_o they_o stand_v before_o which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n as_o some_o do_v say_v and_o if_o you_o keep_v they_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o 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furtherer_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n finis_fw-la a_o perfect_n platform_n of_o a_o hop-garden_n and_o necessary_a instruction_n for_o the_o make_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o with_o note_n and_o rule_n for_o reformation_n of_o all_o abuse_n common_o practise_v therein_o very_o necessary_a and_o expedient_a for_o all_o man_n which_o in_o any_o wise_a have_v to_o do_v with_o hops_n proverb_n 11._o who_o so_o labour_v after_o goodness_n find_v his_o desire_n london_n print_v by_o t._n mabb_n for_o william_n shear_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n near_o the_o little_a north_n door_n 1653._o a_o perfect_n platform_n
of_o a_o hop_v garden_n at_o what_o time_n necessity_n or_o any_o other_o good_a consideration_n shall_v move_v you_o to_o devise_v for_o a_o hop_v garden_n you_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o these_o three_o thing_n first_o whether_o you_o have_v or_o can_v procure_v unto_o yourself_o any_o ground_n good_a for_o that_o purpose_n second_o of_o the_o convenient_a stand_v thereof_o three_o of_o the_o quantity_n and_o this_o i_o say_v by_o the_o way_n if_o the_o ground_n that_o you_o deal_v withal_o be_v not_o your_o own_o inheritance_n procure_v unto_o yourself_o some_o certain_a term_n therein_o leave_v another_o man_n reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o your_o travel_n and_o charge_n of_o apt_a and_o unapt_a ground_n for_o hops_n some_o hold_n at_o this_o day_n and_o ancient_a writer_n witness_v the_o virgil._n virgil._n same_o that_o earth_n be_v saâ—t_a and_o bitter_a of_o taste_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o apt_a to_o be_v make_v good_a it_o be_v also_o often_o write_v and_o general_o receive_v 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and_o business_n that_o you_o be_v dispose_v or_o able_a to_o employ_v upon_o it_o or_o else_o according_a to_o the_o profit_n and_o gain_n that_o you_o mean_v to_o levy_v and_o win_v by_o it_o which_o late_a consideration_n please_v and_o flatter_v much_o a_o covetous_a man_n conceit_n who_o vein_n or_o humour_n or_o rather_o vain_a humour_n be_v so_o resist_v in_o the_o rule_n appertain_v hereunto_o as_o many_o time_n the_o greediness_n of_o his_o desire_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o purpose_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v a_o proportion_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o benefit_n of_o a_o hop-garden_n but_o to_o be_v resolve_v in_o all_o these_o point_n that_o concern_v the_o quantity_n of_o your_o garden_n you_o must_v make_v your_o account_n in_o this_o wise_a one_o man_n may_v well_o keep_v two_o thousand_o hill_n and_o yet_o reserve_v his_o winter_n labour_n for_o any_o other_o purpose_n upon_o every_o acre_n you_o may_v erect_v seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o hill_n 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i_o say_v that_o whereas_o you_o can_v make_v above_o eight_o or_o nine_o gallon_n of_o indifferent_a ale_n out_o of_o one_o bushel_n of_o malt_n you_o may_v draw_v xviii_o or_o xx_o gallon_n of_o very_a good_a beer_n neither_o be_v the_o hop_v more_o profitable_a to_o enlarge_v the_o quantity_n of_o your_o drink_n then_o necessary_a to_o prolong_v the_o continuance_n thereof_o for_o if_o your_o ale_n may_v endure_v a_o fortnight_n your_o beer_n through_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o hop_v shall_v connue_n a_o month_n and_o what_o grace_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o taste_n all_o man_n may_v judge_v that_o have_v sense_n in_o they_o and_o if_o the_o controversy_n be_v betwixt_o beer_n and_o ale_n which_o of_o they_o two_o shall_v have_v the_o
nothing_o let_v the_o quantity_n of_o your_o pole_n be_v great_a that_o be_v to_o say_v nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n about_o the_o low_a end_n so_o shall_v they_o endure_v the_o long_o and_o withstand_v wind_n the_o better_a to_o describe_v the_o price_n of_o pole_n or_o what_o it_o will_v cost_v you_o to_o furnish_v a_o garden_n contain_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n because_o the_o place_n alter_v the_o price_n of_o wood._n but_o in_o a_o wain_n you_o may_v carry_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pole_n and_o i_o see_v small_a cause_n why_o a_o load_n of_o these_o shall_v be_v much_o dear_a than_o a_o load_n of_o any_o other_o wood._n after_o the_o first_o year_n poles_n will_v be_v nothing_o chargeable_a unto_o you_o for_o you_o may_v either_o pick_v they_o out_o of_o your_o own_o provision_n of_o fuel_n or_o buy_v they_o of_o your_o neighbour_n that_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o apply_v they_o this_o way_n for_o the_o yearly_a supply_n of_o two_o load_n of_o 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the_o hill_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o of_o pull_v up_o pole_n and_o because_o when_o the_o hill_n be_v make_v great_a and_o raise_v high_a you_o can_v neither_o easy_o pull_v up_o any_o nor_o possible_o pull_v up_o all_o your_o pole_n except_o you_o break_v they_o etc._n etc._n especial_o if_o the_o weather_n or_o ground_n be_v dry_a or_o else_o the_o pole_n old_a or_o small_a i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v you_o a_o instrument_n wherewith_o you_o may_v pull_v they_o up_o without_o disease_n to_o yourself_o destruction_n to_o your_o pole_n or_o expense_n of_o your_o money_n the_o charge_n be_v due_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o pound_n of_o iron_n wherewith_o the_o smith_n shall_v make_v you_o a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n or_o rather_o you_o may_v call_v they_o a_o pair_n of_o pincers_n of_o the_o fashion_n here_o set_v down_o the_o which_o may_v also_o be_v make_v with_o wood_n if_o you_o think_v good_a the_o way_n to_o make_v the_o instrument_n wherewith_o to_o pull_v up_o the_o hop-pole_n 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the_o hill_n and_o the_o better_a to_o remove_v the_o same_o from_o hill_n to_o hill_n you_o may_v thrust_v therein_o a_o pin._n upon_o the_o same_o block_n you_o may_v rest_v your_o pincers_n when_o they_o have_v clasp_v the_o very_o low_a part_n of_o your_o pole_n and_o then_o hold_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o each_o side_n in_o your_o hand_n the_o hook_n be_v clasp_v and_o pull_v up_o hard_o towards_o you_o you_o may_v easy_o weigh_v up_o your_o pole_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o pole_n and_o although_o you_o be_v not_o come_v to_o the_o lay_v up_o of_o pole_n i_o be_o bold_a herein_o as_o i_o begin_v too_o late_o so_o to_o make_v a_o end_n too_o quick_o because_o i_o will_v touch_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o pole_n together_o lay_v they_o by_o themselves_o i_o mean_v comprehend_v under_o one_o title_n the_o business_n pertain_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o better_a continuance_n of_o pole_n some_o make_v house_n of_o purpose_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o therein_o 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make_v of_o the_o stalk_n of_o hop_n upon_o each_o couple_n of_o the_o say_v six_o pole_n so_o shall_v the_o same_o six_o pole_n be_v so_o bind_v by_o two_o and_o two_o together_o stand_v like_o the_o roof_n or_o rafter_n of_o a_o house_n to_o keep_v the_o pole_n that_o shall_v lie_v nether_a most_o from_o rot_v by_o the_o moistness_n of_o the_o ground_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o your_o say_v six_o hill_n underneath_o the_o pole_n that_o you_o have_v fasten_v together_o in_o the_o top_n raise_v three_o little_a bank_n cross_v or_o thwart_v from_o hill_n to_o hill_n as_o though_o you_o will_v make_v your_o six_o hill_n to_o be_v but_o three_o upon_o those_o bank_n lay_v
root_n for_o than_o it_o will_v rather_o do_v harm_n than_o good_a but_o when_o the_o hop_v be_v wind_v about_o the_o pole_n then_o shall_v you_o do_v it_o the_o order_n for_o reform_v your_o ground_n in_o march_v you_o may_v return_v to_o your_o garden_n and_o find_v it_o replenish_v with_o weed_n except_o by_o tillage_n etc._n etc._n you_o have_v prevent_v that_o matter_n already_o it_o must_v as_o well_o therefore_o because_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v more_o fine_a rich_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o hill_n be_v dig_v over_o or_o plough_v except_o in_o the_o case_n mention_v the_o order_n of_o cut_v hop_v root_n when_o you_o pull_v down_o your_o hill_n which_o if_o you_o have_v not_o already_o do_v you_o must_v now_o of_o necessity_n go_v about_o to_o do_v you_o shall_v with_o your_o garden_n tool_n undermine_v they_o round_o about_o till_o you_o come_v near_o to_o the_o principal_a root_n and_o then_o take_v the_o upper_a or_o young_a root_n in_o your_o hand_n and_o 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the_o stump_n whereupon_o you_o will_v graft_v must_v be_v leave_v long_o but_o in_o lean_a ground_n short_a 5._o the_o plant_n of_o tree_n from_o their_o youth_n till_o three_o year_n must_v not_o be_v cut_v nor_o shred_v but_o they_o may_v be_v transport_v and_o if_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a you_o may_v prick_v stick_v next_o unto_o they_o 6._o diligent_a regard_n must_v be_v take_v that_o no_o sprout_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o stump_n which_o may_v take_v the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o tree_n sprout_n and_o those_o bough_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n at_o the_o first_o plant_n 7._o when_o thou_o perceive_v the_o young_a tree_n to_o wax_v weak_a then_o uncover_v the_o root_n and_o put_v other_o fresh_a ground_n to_o they_o 8._o if_o the_o ground_n be_v neither_o too_o soft_a nor_o too_o hard_a then_o may_v you_o choose_v all_o kind_n of_o stump_n in_o february_n for_o to_o plant_v when_o the_o green_a juice_n be_v disperse_v in_o the_o bark_n but_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v too_o hard_a than_o the_o sweat_v hole_n or_o pore_n of_o the_o root_n do_v remain_v close_v and_o stop_v so_o that_o they_o can_v draw_v to_o they_o their_o nourishment_n such_o hardness_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o earth_n hinder_v the_o air_n and_o moistness_n which_o come_v from_o beneath_o upward_o for_o it_o can_v be_v pierce_v of_o the_o soft_a sprout_n with_o the_o small_a heat_n which_o be_v beneath_o therefore_o you_o must_v come_v to_o help_v they_o with_o a_o spade_n for_o with_o a_o plough_n you_o will_v never_o come_v to_o a_o end_n because_o of_o the_o root_n 9_o there_o be_v great_a diligence_n to_o be_v take_v for_o preserve_v of_o the_o tree_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v great_a to_o scrape_v from_o the_o bark_n all_o rudeness_n which_o be_v do_v when_o you_o take_v from_o they_o all_o superfluity_n and_o sprout_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n you_o may_v cut_v they_o in_o february_n 10._o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o tree_n to_o muck_n they_o often_o and_o moderative_o to_o water_v their_o root_n also_o to_o cleave_v the_o root_n and_o lay_v stone_n into_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v revive_v again_o of_o the_o dryness_n which_o they_o have_v suffer_v or_o of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o when_o the_o young_a plant_v tree_n for_o the_o great_a heat_n will_v perish_v also_o when_o immoderate_a heat_n be_v than_o you_o must_v help_v they_o with_o turn_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o with_o water_v but_o the_o water_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v water_v they_o must_v not_o be_v altogether_o fresh_a nor_o cold_a or_o new_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o spring_n but_o out_o of_o a_o ditch_n pond_n or_o well_o or_o any_o other_o foul_a ditch_n water_n or_o with_o spring_n water_n which_o have_v stand_v long_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o put_v a_o little_a dunâ—_n in_o the_o water_n and_o stir_v it_o once_o or_o twice_o well_o about_o and_o the_o water_n will_v be_v fat_a wherewith_o water_n your_o tree_n you_o may_v also_o keep_v they_o with_o shadow_n and_o straw_n from_o the_o heat_n or_o else_o put_v in_o great_a heat_n fat_a green_a herb_n at_o the_o stump_n temper_v with_o loam_n some_o anoint_v the_o stump_n towards_o the_o south_n or_o midday_n with_o chalk_n some_o with_o oil_n or_o with_o any_o other_o ointment_n that_o cool_v 11._o when_o you_o will_v transpose_v a_o plant_n or_o have_v wild_a stump_n dig_v out_o to_o plant_v again_o then_o mark_v the_o part_n which_o stand_v towards_o the_o south_n of_o midday_n and_o put_v it_o so_o again_o when_o you_o graft_v it_o how_o to_o keep_v plant_n stump_n or_o tree_n from_o the_o wild_a beast_n that_o they_o hurt_v they_o not_o where_o the_o path_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v free_a and_o remediless_a there_o must_v be_v put_v pole_n and_o with_o thorn_n the_o same_o young_a tree_n must_v be_v enclose_v that_o the_o deer_n spoil_v they_o not_o take_v the_o piss_n of_o a_o deer_n and_o anoint_v the_o tree_n therewith_o that_o the_o hare_n do_v not_o hurt_v they_o spit_v in_o thy_o hand_n and_o anoint_v the_o sprout_n therewith_o and_o no_o hare_n will_v hurt_v they_o here_o follow_v some_o instruction_n of_o graft_n first_o you_o must_v know_v that_o imp_a graft_n and_o set_v be_v all_o one_o thing_n the_o imp_a sprout_n must_v be_v young_a and_o new_a with_o great_a body_n and_o many_o eye_n for_o where_o many_o and_o great_a bud_n be_v that_o be_v a_o token_n that_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a fruit_n 2._o the_o imp_a sprout_n must_v be_v break_v off_o at_o the_o sun_n rise_v although_o that_o those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n break_v off_o grow_v likewise_o yet_o those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v most_o natural_a and_o temperate_a of_o heat_n some_o country_n clown_n believe_v that_o if_o you_o in_o cut_v the_o sprout_n turn_v they_o upside_o down_o that_o they_o will_v never_o grow_v right_a but_o be_v crooked_a 3_o all_o graft_n and_o impâ—â—g_v be_v do_v by_o put_v one_o into_o another_o by_o a_o fast_o 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imp_n they_o upon_o the_o top_n 7._o in_o great_a tree_n which_o have_v a_o great_a bark_n it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a to_o imp_n for_o they_o take_v not_o to_o they_o so_o easy_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o root_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o young_a sprout_n because_o of_o their_o hardness_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o imp_a sprout_n be_v too_o weak_a wherefore_o they_o which_o graft_n tree_n must_v seek_v small_a and_o young_a stump_n wherein_o they_o find_v much_o liquor_n and_o little_a hardness_n and_o which_o may_v endure_v the_o bind_n 8._o it_o be_v best_a imp_a or_o graft_n when_o the_o liquor_n be_v in_o the_o bark_n
heal_v go_v to_o another_o little_a tree_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o which_o have_v not_o yet_o bring_v fruit_n and_o graft_v that_o same_o on_o the_o little_a tree_n so_o shall_v that_o same_o tree_n bring_v his_o fruit_n without_o stone_n how_o a_o vine_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v upon_o a_o cherry_n tree_n plant_v a_o vine_n tree_n next_o unto_o a_o cherry_n tree_n and_o when_o it_o grow_v high_a then_o pierce_v a_o hole_n into_o the_o cherry_n three_fw-mi right_n above_o it_o that_o the_o hole_n be_v no_o big_a than_o the_o vine_n be_v thick_a and_o pare_v the_o upper_a bark_n of_o the_o vine_n branch_n till_o unto_o the_o green_a so_o far_o as_o it_o must_v go_v through_o the_o tree_n and_o look_v well_o to_o it_o that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v not_o bruise_v and_o well_o anoint_v you_o must_v not_o suffer_v any_o sprout_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o vine_n from_o the_o ground_n up_o but_o unto_o the_o tree_n only_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o 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make_v a_o pot_n which_o have_v a_o man_n face_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o or_o any_o other_o picture_n whatsoever_o and_o when_o the_o quince_n have_v blossom_v then_o bow_v the_o branch_n and_o put_v the_o quince_n into_o the_o pot_n and_o she_o will_v grow_v very_o big_a in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n which_o may_v also_o be_v do_v in_o pompon_n melon_n cucumber_n and_o other_o earthly_a fruit_n the_o conclusion_n of_o graft_n out_o of_o all_o the_o forewrite_v cause_n gentle_a reader_n be_v evident_o show_v that_o although_o every_o plant_n or_o graft_v be_v better_a from_o like_a to_o like_v and_o from_o kind_n to_o kind_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o agree_v also_o with_o contrary_a kind_n as_o now_o be_v say_v wherefore_o he_o that_o will_v exercise_v and_o use_v the_o same_o and_o try_v divers_a kind_n he_o may_v see_v and_o make_v many_o wonder_n what_o joy_n and_o fruit_n come_v of_o tree_n the_o first_o fruit_n the_o first_o be_v that_o you_o plant_v divers_a &_o many_o kind_n for_o every_o householder_n who_o have_v care_n to_o his_o nourishment_n with_o all_o diligence_n cause_v oftentimes_o such_o tree_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a country_n the_o second_o the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o tree_n be_v plant_v and_o set_v orderly_o and_o pleasant_o they_o give_v no_o small_a pleasure_n to_o a_o man_n therefore_o every_o one_o shall_v cut_v his_o tree_n orderly_o and_o he_o that_o can_v shall_v procure_v other_o man_n to_o do_v it_o which_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o the_o three_o be_v of_o well_o smell_v and_o spice_a fruit_n cleave_v a_o tree_n asunder_o or_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o fruitful_a tree_n to_o the_o heart_n or_o pith_n and_o cut_v a_o piece_n out_o of_o it_o and_o put_v therein_o powder_a spice_n or_o what_o spice_n seever_n you_o will_v or_o what_o colour_n you_o will_v desire_v and_o tie_v a_o bark_n hard_o about_o it_o and_o anoint_v it_o with_o loom_n and_o ox_n dung_n and_o the_o fruit_n will_v get_v both_o the_o savour_n and_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o spice_n you_o have_v put_v in_o it_o how_o sour_a fruit_n be_v make_v sweet_a which_o tree_n bear_v sour_a fruit_n in_o the_o same_o pierce_v a_o hole_n a_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o less_o above_o the_o root_n and_o fill_v that_o with_o honey_n and_o stop_v the_o hole_n with_o a_o haw-thorne_n branch_n and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v sweet_a how_o tree_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v when_o they_o wax_v old_a when_o tree_n lose_v their_o strength_n and_o virtue_n for_o age_n and_o the_o branch_n break_v off_o for_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o fruit_n or_o when_o they_o wax_v barren_a for_o lack_v of_o moisture_n that_o they_o bear_v not_o fruit_n every_o year_n but_o scant_o every_o other_o or_o three_o year_n you_o must_v cut_v some_o of_o his_o heavy_a branch_n which_o he_o can_v little_o nourish_v which_o be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v keep_v some_o moistness_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o nourishment_n or_o else_o the_o moistness_n will_v go_v all_o into_o his_o branch_n whereby_o you_o may_v mark_v whether_o you_o must_v give_v they_o or_o take_v away_o from_o they_o branch_n according_a to_o their_o nourishment_n and_o as_o the_o earth_n where_o she_o stand_v can_v abide_v that_o be_v you_o must_v leave_v they_o so_o much_o as_o will_v nourish_v they_o and_o no_o more_o which_o if_o you_o do_v not_o the_o tree_n will_v bring_v so_o little_a fruit_n that_o your_o labour_n will_v not_o be_v recompense_v which_o cut_v of_o tree_n may_v be_v do_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n till_o to_o the_o end_n of_o march_n in_o warm_a country_n but_o it_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o be_v do_v from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o leaf_n fall_v till_o the_o time_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v green_a again_o except_o where_o the_o frost_n be_v very_o great_a and_o sharp_a how_o tree_n must_v be_v keep_v from_o divers_a sickness_n and_o first_o how_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o canker_n when_o the_o canker_n come_v in_o any_o tree_n he_o become_v barren_a and_o dry_a for_o it_o mount_v from_o the_o stump_n into_o the_o top_n and_o when_o it_o take_v a_o pear_n or_o apple_n tree_n the_o bark_n will_v be_v black_a and_o barren_a thereabouts_o which_o must_v be_v cut_v off_o with_o a_o knife_n to_o the_o fresh_a wood_n and_o then_o the_o place_n must_v be_v anoint_v with_o ox_n dung_n and_o tie_v with_o bark_n so_o that_o neither_o wind_n nor_o rain_n may_v hurt_v it_o against_o worm_n which_o must_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o the_o superfluity_n of_o moistness_n in_o the_o tree_n break_v out_o like_a as_o sometime_o to_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n between_o the_o flesh_n and_o skin_n and_o when_o that_o begin_v to_o rot_v worm_n grow_v out_o of_o it_o which_o take_v his_o strength_n away_o wherefore_o mark_n when_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n at_o any_o time_n swell_v cut_v it_o present_o open_a that_o the_o poison_n may_v run_v out_o and_o if_o you_o find_v already_o worm_n in_o it_o draw_v they_o out_o with_o a_o little_a iron_n hook_n how_o the_o worm_n be_v to_o be_v kill_v if_o they_o be_v already_o grow_v into_o the_o tree_n if_o you_o will_v kill_v the_o worm_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o tree_n take_v pepper_n laurel_n and_o incense_n and_o mingle_v all_o well_o together_o with_o good_a wine_n and_o pierce_v a_o hole_n into_o the_o tree_n downward_o to_o the_o pith_n or_o heart_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o pour_v this_o mixture_n into_o it_o and_o stop_v it_o with_o a_o hawthorne_n and_o the_o worm_n will_v die_v otherwise_o take_v ash_n or_o dust_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o salad_n oil_n
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of_o this_o year_n profit_n qualifi_v their_o diligence_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o think_v that_o the_o principal_a root_n prosper_v best_a when_o there_o be_v no_o new_a root_n of_o they_o force_v and_o maintain_v but_o experience_n confute_v both_o these_o conjecture_n for_o by_o industry_n the_o first_o year_n profit_n will_v be_v great_a and_o thereby_o also_o the_o principal_n set_v much_o amend_v as_o their_o prosperity_n in_o the_o second_o year_n will_v plain_o declare_v but_o in_o this_o work_n you_o must_v be_v both_o painful_a and_o curious_a as_o wherein_o confi_v the_o hope_n of_o your_o gain_n and_o the_o success_n of_o your_o work_n for_o the_o great_a in_o quantity_n you_o make_v your_o hill_n the_o more_o in_o number_n you_o shall_v have_v of_o your_o hop_n and_o the_o few_o weed_n on_o your_o ground_n the_o more_o hop_n upon_o your_o pole_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o i_o say_v your_o labour_n must_v be_v continual_a from_o this_o time_n almost_o till_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v in_o raise_v your_o hill_n and_o clear_v ground_n from_o weed_n in_o the_o first_o year_n that_o you_o plant_v your_o hop-garden_n suppress_v not_o one_o cion_n but_o suffer_v they_o all_o to_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o pole_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v bury_v or_o cover_v all_o the_o spring_n of_o any_o one_o of_o your_o three_o root_n which_o you_o do_v late_o set_v the_o root_n thereof_o perish_v and_o perhaps_o out_o of_o some_o one_o root_n there_o will_v not_o proceed_v above_o one_o or_o two_o spring_n which_o be_v bury_v that_o root_n i_o say_v die_v and_o therefore_o the_o more_o pole_n be_v at_o this_o time_n requisite_a after_o the_o first_o year_n you_o must_v not_o suffer_v above_o two_o or_o three_o stalk_n at_o the_o most_o to_o grow_v up_o to_o one_o pole_n but_o put_v down_o and_o bury_v all_o the_o rest_n howbeit_o you_o may_v let_v they_o all_o grow_v till_o they_o be_v four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o whereby_o you_o shall_v make_v the_o better_a choice_n of_o they_o which_o you_o mean_v to_o attain_v whereby_o also_o the_o principal_a root_n will_v be_v the_o better_a etc._n etc._n some_o suffer_v their_o hop_n to_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o then_o make_v the_o hill_n at_o one_o instant_a in_o such_o quantity_n as_o they_o mean_v to_o leave_v they_o which_o be_v neither_o the_o best_a nor_o the_o second_o way_n but_o if_o for_o expedition_n you_o be_v drive_v hereunto_o begin_v soon_o that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o hop_n be_v four_o or_o five_o foot_n long_o and_o afterward_o if_o leisure_n shall_v serve_v refresh_v they_o again_o with_o more_o earth_n but_o to_o make_v they_o well_o and_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v you_o must_v immediate_o after_o your_o pole_n be_v set_v make_v a_o little_a bank_n or_o circle_n round_o about_o the_o outside_n of_o they_o as_o a_o dimension_n how_o wide_a your_o hill_n shall_v be_v and_o as_o a_o receptacle_n to_o retain_v and_o keep_v moisture_n whereof_o there_o can_v light_o come_v too_o much_o so_o it_o come_v from_o above_o if_o your_o garden_n be_v great_a by_o that_o time_n that_o you_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o these_o circle_n or_o bank_n it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o proceed_v further_o towards_o the_o build_n up_o of_o your_o hill_n now_o therefore_o return_v again_o to_o the_o place_n where_o you_o begin_v or_o else_o where_o you_o see_v the_o hop_n high_o and_o with_o your_o tool_n pare_v off_o the_o uppermost_a earth_n from_o the_o ally_n or_o space_n between_o the_o hill_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o in_o your_o hop_n upon_o and_o within_o the_o circle_n that_o you_o make_v before_o always_o leave_v the_o same_o high_a of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o your_o garden_n again_o and_o again_o till_o you_o have_v raise_v your_o hill_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v and_o look_v how_o high_a your_o hill_n be_v so_o long_o be_v your_o new_a root_n and_o the_o great_a your_o new_a root_n or_o spring_v be_v the_o large_a and_o better_a your_o hop_n will_v be_v great_a and_o overgrow_a weed_n shall_v not_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o hill_n as_o to_o raise_v they_o to_o their_o due_a quantity_n but_o when_o with_o diligence_n and_o expedition_n you_o pass_v through_o your_o garden_n continual_o pare_n away_o each_o green_a thing_n assoon_o as_o it_o appear_v you_o shall_v do_v well_o with_o the_o same_o and_o the_o uppermost_a mould_n of_o your_o garden_n together_o to_o maintain_v and_o increase_v the_o substance_n of_o your_o hill_n even_o till_o they_o be_v almost_o a_o yard_n high_a in_o the_o first_o year_n make_v not_o your_o hill_n too_o rathe_a leave_v in_o the_o do_v thereof_o you_o oppress_v some_o of_o those_o spring_n which_o will_v otherwise_o have_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o now_o and_o then_o to_o pass_v 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