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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n grow_v small_a stalk_n 2,932 5 11.6145 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47586 An historical relation of the island Ceylon, in the East-Indies together, with an account of the detaining in captivity the author and divers other Englishmen now living there, and of the authors miraculous escape : illustrated with figures, and a map of the island / by Robert Knox. Knox, Robert, 1640?-1720. 1681 (1681) Wing K742; ESTC R16598 257,665 227

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during_o the_o reap_v of_o his_o corn_n find_v all_o the_o rest_n with_o victual_n the_o woman_n work_n be_v to_o gather_v up_o the_o corn_n after_o the_o reaper_n and_o carry_v it_o all_o together_o they_o use_v not_o thresh_v but_o tread_v out_o their_o corn_n with_o cattle_n cattle_n which_o be_v a_o far_o quick_a and_o easy_a way_n they_o may_v tread_v out_o in_o a_o day_n forty_o or_o fifty_o bushel_n at_o least_o with_o the_o help_n of_o half_a a_o dozen_o cattle_n when_o they_o be_v to_o tread_v their_o corn_n they_o choose_v a_o convenient_a adjoin_a place_n tread_v here_o they_o lay_v out_o a_o round_a piece_n ground_n some_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o foot_n over_o from_o which_o they_o cut_v away_o the_o upper_a turf_n then_o certain_a ceremony_n be_v use_v first_o they_o adorn_v this_o place_n with_o ash_n make_v into_o flower_n and_o branch_n and_o round_a circle_n then_o they_o take_v divers_a strange_a shell_n and_o piece_n of_o iron_n and_o some_o sort_n o●_n wood_n and_o a_o bunch_n of_o betel_a nut_n which_o be_v reserve_v for_o such_o purpose_n and_o lay_v all_o these_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o the_o pit_n and_o a_o large_a stone_n upon_o they_o then_o the_o woman_n who_o proper_a work_n it_o be_v bring_v each_o their_o burden_n of_o reap_a corn_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o go_v round_o in_o the_o pit_n three_o time_n and_o then_o fling_v it_o down_o and_o after_o this_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n bring_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corn_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v for_o this_o labour_n and_o that_o of_o weed_n the_o woman_n have_v a_o fee_n due_a to_o they_o which_o they_o call_v warapol_n that_o be_v as_o much_o corn_n as_o shall_v cover_v the_o stone_n and_o the_o other_o conjuration-instrument_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pit_n they_o will_v frequent_o carry_v away_o their_o new_a reap_a corn_n into_o the_o pit_n and_o tread_v it_o out_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v cut_v it_o down_o to_o secure_v it_o 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tree_n as_o big_a as_o a_o appletree_n bear_v a_o berry_n somewhat_o like_o a_o olive_n but_o sharp_a at_o each_o end_n its_o skin_n be_v of_o a_o red_a green_a colour_n which_o cover_v a_o hard_a stone_n they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o for_o physic_n in_o purge_n and_o also_o to_o die_v black_a colour_n which_o they_o do_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v the_o fruit_n and_o beat_v it_o to_o piece_n in_o mortar_n and_o put_v it_o thus_o beat_v into_o water_n and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v soak_v a_o day_n or_o two_o it_o change_v the_o water_n that_o it_o look_v like_o beer_n then_o they_o dip_v their_o cloth_n in_o it_o or_o what_o they_o mean_v to_o die_v and_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o they_o dip_v it_o in_o black_a mud_n and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v about_o a_o hour_n then_o take_v it_o and_o wash_v it_o in_o water_n and_o now_o it_o will_v appear_v of_o a_o pale_a black_a then_o be_v dry_a they_o dip_v it_o again_o into_o the_o aforesaid_a die_v and_o it_o 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this_o way_n have_v say_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o city_n and_o other_o eminent_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n build_v i_o will_v now_o add_v a_o little_a concern_v their_o to_n the_o best_a be_v those_o that_o do_v belong_v to_o their_o idol_n wherein_o stand_v their_o dewal_n or_o temple_n they_o do_v not_o care_v to_o make_v street_n by_o build_v their_o house_n together_o in_o row_n but_o each_o man_n live_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o plantation_n have_v a_o hedge_n it_o may_v be_v and_o a_o ditch_n round_o about_o he_o to_o keep_v out_o cattle_n their_o town_n be_v always_o place_v some_o distance_n from_o the_o highway_n for_o they_o care_v not_o that_o their_o town_n shall_v be_v a_o thorough-fair_a for_o all_o people_n but_o only_o for_o those_o that_o have_v business_n with_o they_o they_o be_v not_o very_o big_a in_o some_o may_v be_v forty_o in_o some_o fifty_o house_n and_o in_o some_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o in_o some_o again_o not_o above_o eight_o or_o ten_o and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o their_o city_n so_o i_o must_v of_o their_o town_n occasion_n that_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o here_o and_o there_o lie_v desolate_a occasion_v by_o their_o voluntary_a forsake_v they_o which_o they_o often_o do_v in_o case_n many_o of_o they_o fall_v sick_a and_o two_o or_o three_o die_v soon_o after_o one_o another_o for_o this_o they_o conclude_v to_o happen_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o devil_n whereupon_o they_o all_o leave_v their_o town_n and_o go_v to_o another_o think_v thereby_o to_o avoid_v he_o thus_o relinquish_a both_o their_o house_n and_o land_n too_o yet_o afterward_o when_o they_o think_v the_o devil_n have_v depart_v the_o place_n some_o will_v sometime_o come_v back_o and_o reassume_a their_o land_n again_o chap._n iii_o of_o their_o corn_n with_o their_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n have_v discourse_v hitherto_o of_o the_o country_n country_n method_n will_v require_v that_o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o product_n of_o it_o viz._n their_o fruit_n plant_n beast_n bird_n and_o other_o creature_n mineral_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o i_o must_v declare_v once_o for_o all_o that_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o write_v a_o exact_a and_o perfect_a treatise_n my_o time_n and_o leisure_n not_o permit_v i_o so_o to_o do_v but_o only_o to_o give_v a_o relation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o thing_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o taste_n of_o they_o according_a as_o they_o that_o occur_v to_o my_o memory_n while_o i_o be_o write_v i_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o their_o corn_n as_o be_v the_o staff_n of_o their_o country_n they_o have_v divers_a sort_n of_o corn_n sort_n though_o all_o different_a from_o we_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v first_o speak_v of_o their_o rice_n the_o choice_n and_o flower_n of_o all_o their_o corn_n and_o then_o concern_v the_o other_o inferior_a kind_n among_o they_o of_o rice_n they_o have_v several_a sort_n rice_n and_o call_v by_o several_a name_n according_a to_o the_o different_a time_n of_o their_o ripen_n however_o in_o taste_n little_o disagree_v from_o one_o another_o some_o will_v require_v seven_o month_n before_o it_o come_v to_o maturity_n call_v mauvi_n some_o six_o hauteal_v other_o will_v ripen_v in_o five_o honorowal_n other_o in_o four_o henit_fw-la and_o other_o in_o three_o aulfancol_n the_o price_n of_o all_o these_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o that_o which_o be_v soon_o ripe_a be_v most_o savoury_a to_o the_o taste_n but_o yield_v the_o least_o increase_n it_o may_v be_v ask_v then_o why_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o rice_n be_v sow_v but_o that_o which_o be_v long_a a_o ripen_a see_v it_o bring_v in_o most_o profit_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o you_o must_v know_v that_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o rice_n do_v absolute_o require_v water_n to_o grow_v in_o land_n all_o the_o while_o they_o stand_v so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n take_v great_a pain_n in_o procure_v and_o save_v water_n for_o their_o ground_n and_o in_o make_v conveyance_n of_o water_n from_o their_o river_n and_o pond_n into_o their_o land_n which_o they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a in_o also_o in_o level_v their_o corn_n land_n which_o must_v be_v as_o smooth_a as_o a_o bowling-green_a that_o the_o water_n may_v cover_v all_o over_o neither_o be_v their_o steep_a and_o hilly_a land_n uncapable_a of_o be_v thus_o overflow_v with_o water_n for_o the_o do_n of_o which_o they_o use_v this_o art_n they_o level_v these_o hill_n into_o narrow_a ally_n some_o three_o some_o eight_o foot_n wide_a one_o beneath_o another_o according_a to_o the_o steepness_n of_o the_o hill_n work_v and_o dig_v they_o in_o that_o fashion_n that_o they_o lie_v smooth_a and_o flat_a like_v so_o many_o stair_n up_o the_o hill_n one_o above_o another_o the_o water_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n fall_v downward_o be_v let_v into_o these_o ally_n and_o so_o successive_o by_o run_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o water_n all_o first_o the_o high_a land_n and_o then_o the_o low_a the_o high_a ally_n have_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o cover_v they_o the_o rest_n run_v over_o unto_o the_o next_o and_o that_o have_v its_o proportion_n unto_o the_o next_o and_o so_o by_o degree_n it_o fall_v into_o all_o these_o hang_a parcel_n of_o ground_n these_o water_n last_o sometime_o a_o long_a and_o sometime_o a_o short_a season_n now_o the_o rice_n they_o sow_v be_v according_a as_o they_o foresee_v their_o stock_n of_o water_n will_v last_v it_o will_v sometime_o last_v they_o two_o or_o three_o or_o four_o or_o five_o month_n more_o or_o less_o the_o rice_n therefore_o they_o choose_v to_o cast_v into_o the_o ground_n rice_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n that_o may_v answer_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o water_n for_o all_o their_o crop_n will_v be_v spoil_v if_o the_o water_n shall_v fail_v they_o before_o their_o corn_n grow_v ripe_a if_o they_o foresee_v their_o water_n will_v hold_v out_o long_o than_o they_o sow_v the_o best_a and_o most_o profitable_a rice_n viz._n that_o which_o be_v long_a a_o ripen_a but_o if_o it_o will_v not_o they_o must_v be_v content_a to_o sow_v of_o the_o worse_a sort_n that_o be_v those_o that_o be_v soon_o ripe_v again_o they_o be_v force_v sometime_o to_o sow_v this_o young_a rice_n for_o the_o prevent_v the_o damage_n it_o may_v otherwise_o meet_v with_o if_o it_o shall_v stand_v long_o for_o their_o field_n be_v all_o in_o common_a which_o after_o they_o have_v sow_v they_o enclose_v till_o harvest_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o corn_n first_o sow_v become_v ripe_a when_o the_o owner_n have_v reap_v it_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o break_v down_o his_o fence_n and_o let_v in_o his_o cattle_n for_o graze_v which_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a mischief_n to_o that_o corn_n that_o require_v to_o stand_v a_o month_n or_o two_o long_a therefore_o if_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o sow_v late_a than_o the_o rest_n either_o through_o want_n or_o sloth_n or_o some_o other_o impediment_n yet_o they_o make_v use_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o rice_n that_o will_v become_v ripe_a equal_a with_o that_o first_o sow_v and_o so_o they_o all_o observe_v one_o time_n of_o reap_v to_o prevent_v their_o corn_n be_v trample_v down_o or_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o cattle_n together_o thus_o they_o time_n their_o corn_n to_o their_o harvest_n some_o sow_v soon_o some_o late_a but_o all_o reap_v together_o unless_o they_o be_v field_n that_o be_v enclose_v by_o themselves_o and_o peculiar_a to_o one_o man._n pool_n where_o there_o be_v no_o spring_n or_o river_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o water_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n where_o there_o be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o spring_n they_o supply_v this_o defect_n by_o save_v of_o rain_n water_n which_o they_o do_v by_o cast_v up_o great_a bank_n in_o convenient_a place_n to_o stop_v and_o contain_v the_o rain_n that_o fall_n and_o so_o save_v it_o till_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o let_v it_o out_o into_o their_o field_n they_o be_v make_v round_v like_o a_o c_z or_o half-moon_n every_o town_n have_v one_o of_o these_o pond_n which_o if_o they_o can_v but_o get_v fill_v with_o water_n they_o count_v their_o corn_n be_v as_o good_a as_o in_o the_o barn_n it_o be_v no_o small_a work_n to_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n to_o make_v all_o these_o bank_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n be_v some_o two_o some_o three_o fathom_n in_o height_n and_o in_o length_n some_o above_o a_o mile_n some_o less_o not_o all_o of_o a_o size_n they_o be_v now_o grow_v over_o with_o great_a tree_n and_o so_o seem_v natural_a hill_n when_o they_o will_v use_v the_o water_n they_o cut_v a_o gap_n in_o one_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n
and_o so_o draw_v the_o water_n by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o the_o watere_v their_o corn._n these_o pond_n in_o dry_a weather_n dry_v up_o quite_o if_o they_o shall_v dig_v these_o pond_n deep_a it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o convenient_a for_o they_o it_o will_v indeed_o contain_v the_o water_n well_o but_o will_v not_o so_o well_o nor_o in_o such_o plenty_n empty_a out_o itself_o into_o their_o ground_n in_o these_o pond_n be_v aligator_n they_o which_o when_o the_o water_n be_v dry_v up_o depart_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o down_o to_o the_o river_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o rains_n come_v up_o again_o into_o the_o pond_n they_o be_v but_o small_a nor_o do_v use_n to_o catch_v people_n nevertheless_o they_o stand_v in_o some_o fear_n of_o they_o the_o corn_n they_o sow_v in_o these_o part_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n that_o be_v soon_o ripe_a fear_v lest_o their_o water_n shall_v fail_v as_o the_o water_n dry_v out_o of_o these_o pond_n they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o for_o field_n tread_v the_o mud_n with_o buffeloes_n mud._n and_o then_o sow_v rice_n thereon_o and_o frequent_o cast_v up_o water_n with_o scoop_n on_o it_o i_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o those_o rice_n that_o require_v to_o grow_v in_o water_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o sort_n of_o rice_n water_n which_o will_v ripen_v though_o it_o stand_v not_o always_o in_o water_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o corn_n serve_v for_o those_o place_n where_o they_o can_v bring_v their_o water_n to_o overflow_v this_o will_v grow_v with_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_n but_o be_v not_o esteem_v equal_a with_o the_o other_o and_o differ_v both_o in_o scent_n and_o taste_v from_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o watery_a field_n the_o ordinary_a season_n of_o seed_n time_n harvest_n be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n and_o their_o harvest_n in_o or_o about_o february_n but_o for_o land_n that_o be_v well_o water_v they_o regard_v no_o season_n the_o season_n be_v all_o the_o year_n long_o when_o they_o till_o their_o ground_n or_o reap_v their_o corn_n they_o do_v it_o by_o whole_a town_n general_o all_o help_a each_o other_o for_o atom_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v that_o they_o may_v help_v they_o as_o much_o or_o as_o many_o day_n again_o in_o their_o field_n which_o according_o they_o will_v do_v they_o plough_v only_o with_o a_o crooked_a piece_n of_o wood_n something_o like_o a_o elbow_n which_o root_v up_o the_o ground_n as_o uneven_a as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o hog_n and_o then_o they_o overflow_v it_o with_o water_n but_o if_o any_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o know_v more_o particular_o how_o they_o order_n and_o prepare_v their_o land_n husbandry_n and_o sow_v their_o corn_n take_v this_o account_n of_o it_o but_o before_o we_o go_v to_o work_v it_o will_v be_v convenient_a first_o to_o describe_v the_o tool_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o their_o plough_n plough●_n i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v a_o crooked_a piece_n of_o wood_n it_o be_v but_o little_o big_a than_o a_o man_n arm_n one_o end_n whereof_o be_v to_o hold_v by_o and_o the_o other_o to_o root_v up_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o hollow_a of_o this_o plough_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n fasten_v some_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n thick_a equal_a with_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o plough_n be_v fix_v a_o iron_n plate_n to_o keep_v the_o wood_n from_o wear_v there_o be_v a_o beam_n let_v in_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o that_o the_o ploughman_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o which_o they_o make_v their_o buffalo_n fast_o to_o drag_v it_o these_o plough_n be_v proper_a for_o this_o country_n plough_n because_o they_o be_v light_a and_o so_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a for_o turn_v the_o field_n be_v short_a so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o turn_v with_o long_a and_o if_o heavy_a they_o will_v sink_v and_o be_v unruly_a in_o the_o mud_n these_o plough_n bury_v not_o the_o grass_n as_o we_o do_v and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n they_o shall_v for_o their_o endeavour_n be_v only_o to_o root_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o they_o overflow_v it_o with_o water_n and_o this_o rot_v the_o grass_n plough_v they_o plough_v twice_o before_o they_o sow_v but_o before_o they_o begin_v the_o first_o time_n they_o let_v in_o water_n upon_o their_o land_n to_o make_v it_o more_o fost_v and_o pliable_a for_o the_o plough_n after_o it_o be_v once_o plough_v they_o make_v up_o their_o bank_n for_o if_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v let_v it_o alone_o till_o after_o the_o second_o plough_v it_o will_v be_v mere_a mud_n and_o not_o hard_a enough_o to_o use_v for_o bank_v they_o now_o these_o bank_n be_v great_o necessary_a not_o only_o for_o path_n for_o the_o people_n to_o go_v upon_o through_o the_o field_n who_o otherwise_o must_v go_v in_o the_o mud_n it_o may_v be_v knee_n deep_a but_o chief_o to_o keep_v in_o and_o contain_v their_o water_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o bank_n they_o overflow_v their_o ground_n with_o these_o bank_n they_o make_v as_o smooth_v with_o the_o backside_n of_o their_o hough_n as_o a_o bricklayer_n can_v smooth_v a_o wall_n with_o his_o trowel_n for_o in_o this_o they_o be_v very_o neat_a these_o bank_n be_v usual_o not_o above_o a_o foot_n over_o plough_v after_o the_o land_n be_v thus_o plough_v and_o the_o bank_n finish_v it_o be_v lay_v under_o water_n again_o for_o some_o time_n till_o they_o go_v to_o plough_v the_o second_o time_n now_o it_o be_v exceed_o muddy_a so_o that_o the_o trample_n of_o the_o cattle_n that_o draw_v the_o plough_n do_v as_o much_o good_a as_o the_o plough_n for_o the_o more_o muddy_a the_o better_o sometime_o they_o use_v no_o plough_n this_o second_o time_n but_o only_o drive_v their_o cattle_n over_o to_o make_v the_o ground_n the_o muddy_a seed-corn_n their_o land_n be_v thus_o order_v they_o still_o keep_v they_o overflow_v with_o water_n that_o the_o weed_n and_o grass_n may_v rot_v then_o they_o take_v their_o corn_n and_o lay_v it_o a_o soak_v in_o water_n a_o whole_a night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n take_v it_o out_o and_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o heap_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o green_a leaf_n and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v some_o five_o or_o six_o day_n to_o make_v it_o grow_v then_o they_o take_v and_o wet_v it_o again_o and_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o heap_n cover_v over_o with_o leaf_n as_o before_o and_o so_o it_o grow_v and_o shoot_v out_o with_o blade_n and_o root_n plough_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o this_o be_v thus_o a_o grow_a they_o prepare_v their_o ground_n for_o sow_v which_o be_v thus_o they_o have_v a_o board_n about_o four_o foot_n long_o which_o they_o drag_v over_o their_o land_n by_o a_o yoke_n of_o buffaloes_n not_o flat_a way_n but_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o it_o the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v that_o it_o jumble_v the_o earth_n and_o weed_n together_o and_o also_o level_v and_o make_v the_o ground_n smooth_a and_o even_a that_o so_o the_o water_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v all_o this_o while_n under_o water_n may_v stand_v equal_a in_o all_o place_n and_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v any_o little_a hummock_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o see_v by_o their_o eye_n with_o the_o help_n of_o this_o board_n they_o break_v and_o lay_v even_o and_o so_o it_o stand_v overflow_v while_o their_o seed_n be_v grow_v and_o become_v fit_a to_o sow_v which_o usual_o be_v eight_o day_n after_o they_o lay_v it_o in_o soak_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ready_a to_o sow_v they_o drain_v out_o all_o the_o water_n and_o with_o little_a board_n of_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o fasten_v upon_o long_a pole_n they_o trim_v the_o land_n over_o again_o lay_v it_o very_o smooth_a make_v small_a furrow_n all_o along_o that_o in_o case_n rain_n or_o other_o water_n shall_v come_v in_o it_o may_v drain_v away_o for_o more_o water_n now_o will_v endanger_v rot_v the_o corn._n sow_v and_o then_o they_o sow_v their_o corn_n which_o they_o do_v with_o very_o exact_a evenness_n strew_v it_o with_o their_o hand_n just_a as_o we_o strew_v salt_n upon_o meat_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o plough_v the_o manner_n of_o smooth_v their_o field_n the_o manner_n of_o tread_v out_o their_o rice_n at_o reap_v they_o be_v excellent_a good_a just_a after_o the_o english_a manner_n reap_v the_o whole_a town_n as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o they_o join_v together_o in_o tilling_n so_o in_o their_o harvest_n also_o for_o all_o fall_n in_o together_o in_o reap_v one_o man_n field_n and_o so_o to_o the_o next_o until_o every_o man_n corn_n be_v down_o and_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o man_n
there_o like_a unto_o wood_n without_o any_o enclosure_n to_o distinguish_v one_o man_n tree_n from_o another_o but_o by_o mark_n of_o great_a tree_n hummack_n or_o rock_n each_o man_n know_v his_o own_o they_o plant_v they_o not_o but_o the_o nut_n be_v ripe_a fall_n down_o in_o the_o grass_n and_o so_o grow_v up_o to_o tree_n fruit._n they_o be_v very_o straight_o and_o tall_a few_o big_a than_o the_o calf_n of_o a_o man_n leg._n the_o nut_n grow_v in_o bunch_n at_o the_o top_n and_o be_v ripe_a look_v red_a and_o very_o lovely_a like_o a_o please_a fruit._n when_o they_o gather_v they_o they_o lay_v they_o in_o heap_n until_o the_o shell_n be_v somewhat_o rot_v and_o then_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o afterward_o shell_n they_o with_o a_o sharp_a stick_v one_o and_o one_o at_o a_o time_n these_o tree_n will_v yield_v some_o 500_o some_o a_o 1000_o some_o 1500_o nut_n and_o some_o but_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o they_o bear_v but_o once_o in_o the_o year_n general_o but_o 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lath_n for_o their_o house_n and_o also_o for_o rail_n for_o their_o hedge_n which_o be_v only_o stake_v strike_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o rail_v tie_v along_o with_o rattan_n or_o other_o with_o his_o grow_n in_o the_o wood_n yield_v money_n be_v not_o very_o plentiful_a in_o this_o land_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o nut_n which_o be_v a_o great_a commodity_n to_o carry_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o all_o thing_n they_o want_v the_o common_a price_n of_o nut_n when_o there_o be_v a_o trade_n as_o there_o be_v when_o i_o come_v first_o on_o this_o land_n be_v 20000_o for_o one_o doller_n but_o now_o they_o lie_v and_o grow_v or_o ●ot_n on_o the_o ground_n under_o the_o tree_n some_o of_o these_o nut_n do_v differ_v much_o from_o uther_n in_o their_o operation_n have_v this_o effect_n that_o they_o will_v make_v people_n drink_v and_o giddy-headed_a and_o give_v they_o some_o stools●_n if_o they_o eat_v they_o gre●n_o jack_n there_o be_v another_o fruit_n which_o we_o call_v jack_n the_o inhabitant_n when_o they_o be_v young_a call_v they_o polos_n before_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a cose●_n ●_z and_o when_o ripe_a warracha_n or_o vellas_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o warracha_n be_v hard_a but_o the_o vellas_n as_o soft_a as_o pap_n both_o look_v alike_o to_o the_o eye_n no_o difference_n but_o they_o be_v distinct_a tree_n these_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o people_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o food_n they_o grow_v upon_o a_o large_a tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o good_a peck_n loaf_n the_o outside_n prickly_a like_o a_o hedgehog_n and_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n there_o be_v in_o they_o seed_n or_o kernel_n or_o egg_n as_o the_o chingulaye_n call_v they_o which_o lie_v disperse_v in_o the_o fruit_n like_o seed_n in_o a_o cucumber_n they_o usual_o gather_v they_o before_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a bore_v a_o hole_n in_o they_o and_o feel_v of_o the_o kernel_n they_o know_v if_o they_o be_v ripe_a enough_o for_o their_o purpose_n then_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n they_o boil_v they_o and_o eat_v to_o save_v rice_n and_o fill_v their_o belly_n they_o eat_v they_o as_o we_o will_v do_v turnip_n or_o cabbage_n and_o taste_v and_o smell_n much_o like_o the_o latter_a one_o may_v suffice_v six_o or_o seu●n_a man_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v sweet_a and_o good_a to_o eat_v raw_a the_o kernel_n do_v very_o much_o resemble_v chestnut_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v and_o be_v almost_o as_o good_a the_o poor_a people_n will_v boil_v they_o or_o roast_v they_o in_o the_o ember_n there_o be_v usual_o a_o good_a heap_n of_o they_o lie_v in_o a_o corner_n by_o the_o fire_n side_n and_o when_o they_o go_v a_o journey_n they_o will_v put_v they_o in_o a_o bag_n for_o their_o provision_n by_o the_o way_n one_o jack_n may_v contain_v three_o pint_n or_o two_o quart_n of_o these_o seed_n or_o kernel_n when_o they_o cut_v these_o jack_n there_o come_v running_z not_o a_o white_a thick_a substance_n like_o tar_n and_o will_v stick_v just_a like_o bird-lime_n which_o the_o boy_n make_v use_v of_o to_o catch_v bird_n which_o they_o call_v colam_z or_o blood_n of_o the_o cos._n some_o will_v mix_v this_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o rice_n and_o it_o will_v eat_v like_o eggs._n jombo_n another_o fruit_n there_o be_v which_o i_o never_o see_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o india_n they_o call_v it_o jombo_n in_o taste_v it_o be_v like_a to_o a_o apple_n full_a of_o juice_n and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o not_o unwholesome_a to_o the_o body_n and_o to_o the_o eye_n no_o fruit_n more_o amiable_a be_v white_a and_o delicate_o colour_v with_o red_a as_o if_o it_o be_v paint_v wood_n also_o in_o the_o wild_a wood_n be_v several_a sort_n of_o pretty_a fruit_n as_o murros_n round_o in_o shape_n and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o cherry_n and_o sweet_a to_o the_o taste_n near_o dong_v like_v to_o a_o black_a cherry_n ambelo_n like_a to_o barberry_n carolla_n cabella_fw-la cabela_n pooke_v and_o polla_n these_o be_v like_a to_o little_a plum_n and_o very_o well_o taste_v paragidde_v like_v to_o our_o pear_n and_o many_o more_o such_o like_a fruit_n india_n here_o be_v also_o of_o indian_a fruit_n coker-nut_n plantin_n also_o and_o banana_n of_o divers_a and_o sundry_a sort_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o taste_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o name_n rare_a sweet_a orange_n and_o sour_a one_o limb_n but_o no_o lemon_n such_o as_o we_o be_v pautauring_n in_o taste_v all_o one_o with_o a_o lemon_n but_o much_o big_a than_o a_o man_n two_o fist_n right_a citron_n and_o a_o small_a sort_n of_o sweet_a orange_n here_o be_v several_a other_o sort_n of_o lemon_n and_o orange_n mango_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o some_o very_a good_a and_o sweet_a to_o eat_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o king_n much_o delight_n and_o have_v they_o bring_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o island_n pine-apple_n also_o grow_v there_o sugarcane_n water-melon_n pomegranate_n grape_n both_o black_a and_o white_a mirablin_n codjeu'_v and_o several_a other_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o shelter_a themselves_o from_o the_o rain_n by_o the_o tolipat_v leaf_n there_o be_v three_o other_o tree_n that_o must_v not_o here_o be_v omit_v which_o though_o they_o bear_v no_o eatable_a fruit_n yet_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o three_o be_v very_o renown_v and_o of_o great_a benefit_n the_o first_o be_v the_o tallipot_n leaf_n it_o be_v as_o big_a and_o tall_a as_o a_o ship_n mast_n and_o very_o straight_o bear_v only_o
their_o rice_n or_o for_o want_n of_o it_o and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v no_o want_n to_o those_o that_o will_v take_v pain_n but_o to_o set_v they_o and_o cheap_a enough_o to_o those_o that_o will_v buy_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o these_o aloe_n grow_n some_o require_v tree_n or_o stick_n to_o run_v up_o on_o other_o require_v neither_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n some_o will_v run_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o very_a large_a tree_n and_o spread_v out_o very_o full_a of_o branch_n and_o bear_v great_a bunch_n of_o blossom_n but_o no_o use_n make_v of_o they_o the_o leave_v die_v every_o year_n but_o the_o root_n grow_v still_o which_o some_o of_o they_o will_v do_v to_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o time_n become_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n waist_n the_o fashion_n of_o they_o somewhat_o roundish_n rugged_a and_o uneven_a and_o in_o divers_a odd_a shape_n like_o a_o log_n of_o cleave_a wood_n they_o have_v a_o very_a good_a savoury_a mellow_a taste_n of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o run_v up_o on_o tree_n there_o be_v likewise_o sundry_a sort_n they_o bear_v a_o long_a stalk_n and_o a_o broad_a leaf_n the_o fashion_n of_o these_o root_n be_v somewhat_o roundish_n some_o grow_v out_o like_o a_o man_n finger_n which_o they_o call_v angul-alloes_a as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v finger-root_n some_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n some_o of_o a_o red_a those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n run_v deep_a into_o the_o earth_n they_o run_v up_o tree_n also_o some_o bear_v blossom_n somewhat_o like_o hopps_n and_o they_o may_v be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm._n for_o herb_n to_o boil_v and_o eat_v with_o butter_n they_o have_v excellent_a good_a one_o and_o several_a sort_n herb_n some_o of_o they_o be_v six_o month_n grow_v to_o maturity_n the_o stalk_n as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n can_v reach_v and_o be_v boil_a almost_o as_o good_a as_o asparagus_n there_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n some_o have_v leaf_n and_o stalk_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n some_o green_a some_o the_o leaf_n green_a and_o the_o stalk_n very_o white_a they_o have_v several_a other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o they_o dress_v and_o eat_v with_o their_o rice_n sauce_n and_o taste_v very_o savoury_a call_v carowela_n wattacul_fw-la morongo_fw-la cacorehouns_o etc._n etc._n the_o which_o i_o can_v compare_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o grow_v here_o in_o england_n they_o have_v of_o our_o english_a herb_n and_o plant_n colwort_n carrot_n radish_n fennel_n balsam_n spearmint_n mustard_n they_o these_o except_v the_o two_o last_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a product_n of_o the_o land_n but_o they_o be_v transplant_v hither_o by_o which_o i_o perceive_v all_o other_o european_a plant_n will_v grow_v there_o they_o have_v also_o fern_n indian_n corn._n several_a sort_n of_o bean_n as_o good_a as_o these_o in_o england_n right_a cucumber_n calabass_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o pumkins_n etc._n etc._n the_o dutch_a on_o that_o island_n in_o their_o garden_n have_v lettice_a rosemary_n sage_a and_o all_o other_o herb_n and_o salletting_n that_o we_o have_v in_o these_o country_n nor_o be_v they_o worse_o supply_v with_o medicinal_a herb_n medicine_n the_o wood_n be_v their_o apothecary_n shop_n where_o with_o herb_n leave_n and_o the_o rind_n of_o tree_n they_o make_v all_o their_o physic_n and_o plaster_n with_o which_o sometime_o they_o will_v do_v notable_a cure_n i_o will_v not_o here_o enter_v into_o a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o their_o plant_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o there_o be_v hundred_o only_a as_o a_o specimen_fw-la thereof_o and_o likewise_o of_o their_o skill_n to_o use_v they_o i_o will_v relate_v a_o passage_n or_o two_o a_o neighbour_n of_o my_o a_o chingulay_n will_v undertake_v to_o cure_v a_o break_a leg_n or_o arm_n by_o application_n of_o some_o herb_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o that_o with_o that_o speed_n that_o the_o break_a bone_n after_o it_o be_v set_v shall_v knit_v by_o the_o time_n one_o may_v boil_v a_o pot_n of_o rice_n and_o three_o carree_n that_o be_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o hour_n and_o i_o know_v a_o man_n who_o tell_v i_o he_o be_v thus_o cure_v they_o will_v cure_v a_o imposthume_n in_o the_o throat_n with_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o tree_n call_v amaranga_n whereof_o i_o myself_o have_v the_o experience_n by_o chaw_v it_o for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o it_o be_v prepare_v and_o swallow_v the_o spittle_n i_o be_v well_o in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n though_o before_o i_o be_v exceed_o ill_a and_o can_v not_o swallow_v my_o victual_n flower_n of_o flower_n they_o have_v great_a variety_n grow_v wild_a for_o they_o plant_v they_o not_o there_o be_v rose_n red_a and_o white_a scent_v like_o we_o several_a sort_n of_o sweet_a smell_a flower_n which_o the_o young_a man_n and_o woman_n gather_v and_o tie_v in_o their_o hair_n to_o perfume_v they_o they_o tie_v up_o their_o hair_n in_o a_o bunch_n behind_o and_o enclose_v the_o flower_n therein_o there_o be_v one_o flower_n deserve_v to_o be_v mention_v for_o the_o rarity_n and_o use_n of_o it_o dial._n they_o call_v it_o a_o sindric-mal_a there_o be_v of_o they_o some_o of_o a_o murry_a colour_n and_o some_o white_a it_o be_v nature_n be_v to_o open_v about_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o so_o continue_v open_v all_o night_n until_o the_o morning_n when_o it_o close_v up_o itself_o till_o four_o a_o clock_n again_o some_o will_v transplant_v they_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n into_o their_o garden_n to_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o a_o clock_n when_o it_o be_v cloudy_a that_o they_o can_v see_v the_o sun_n there_o be_v another_o white_a flower_n like_o our_o jasmine_n well_o scent_v they_o call_v they_o picha-maul_n which_o the_o king_n have_v a_o parcel_n of_o bring_v to_o he_o every_o morning_n wrap_v in_o a_o white_a cloth_n hang_v upon_o a_o staff_n and_o carry_v by_o people_n who_o peculiar_a office_n this_o be_v all_o people_n 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