Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n grow_v small_a stalk_n 2,932 5 11.6145 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28318 The epitome of the whole art of husbandry comprising all necessary directions for the improvement of it ... : together with the gentlemans heroick exercise, discoursing of horses, their nature and use ... : to which is annexed by way of appendix, a new method of planting fruit trees and improving of an orchard / by J.B. Gent. Blagrave, Joseph, 1610-1682. 1669 (1669) Wing B3115; ESTC R28488 152,593 332

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land_n which_o usual_o yield_v a_o far_o better_a profit_n then_o graze_v and_o sometime_o a_o double_a profit_n and_o sometime_o more_o near_o a_o treble_a profit_n and_o then_o to_o clover_n it_o again_o will_v afford_v a_o wondrous_a strange_a advance_v and_o if_o you_o consider_v one_o acre_n with_o the_o clover_n and_o husbandry_n thereof_o may_v stand_v you_o the_o first_o year_n in_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o land_n be_v worth_n no_o more_o which_o may_v produce_v you_o yearly_o if_o it_o thrive_v well_o easy_o five_a six_o or_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n nay_o some_o will_v affirm_v ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n or_o more_o of_o the_o plantation_n of_o hops_n and_o how_o land_n be_v improve_v thereby_o hops_n be_v grow_v a_o national_a commodity_n but_o it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n petition_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n against_o two_o anusancy_n or_o offensive_a commodity_n be_v likely_a to_o come_v into_o great_a use_n 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and_o reserve_v that_o only_a and_o so_o they_o pick_v it_o and_o they_o must_v pick_v it_o every_o morning_n early_o or_o else_o it_o return_v back_o into_o the_o body_n of_o it_o to_o the_o earth_n again_o until_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o for_o a_o month_n space_n it_o will_v bear_v saffron_n you_o must_v get_v as_o many_o picker_n as_o may_v overcome_v it_o before_o it_o strike_v in_o at_o the_o very_a nick_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o will_v grow_v to_o bear_v a_o crop_n and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v take_v up_o and_o plant_v new_a
general_a rule_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v at_o the_o come_n up_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n if_o the_o husbandman_n do_v but_o stand_v at_o the_o land_n end_n and_o look_v towards_o the_o other_o end_n and_o he_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v how_o the_o corn_n grow_v how_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n shall_v be_v sow_o and_o how_o much_o most_o common_o on_o a_o acre_n first_o of_o pease_n and_o bean_n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o perch_n or_o pole_n four_o perch_n to_o a_o acre_n in_o breadth_n and_o eleven_o perch_n to_o a_o acre_n in_o length_n may_v be_v very_o well_o sow_o with_o two_o london_n bushel_n of_o pease_n that_o be_v but_o two_o strike_v in_o other_o place_n and_o if_o there_o be_v the_o four_o part_n bean_n then_o will_v it_o require_v half_o a_o london_n bushel_n more_o and_o if_o it_o be_v half_a bean_n it_o will_v have_v three_o london_n bushel_n and_o more_o if_o it_o be_v of_o bean_n it_o will_v have_v four_o london_n bushel_n full_o and_o that_o be_v half_a a_o quarter_n because_o the_o bean_n be_v great_a and_o grow_v up_o straight_o and_o do_v not_o spread_v and_o grow_v abroad_o as_o pease_n do_v a_o acre_n of_o good_a bean_n be_v worth_a a_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o good_a pease_n because_o there_o will_v be_v more_o bushel_n and_o the_o best_a property_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o good_a husbandman_n be_v to_o sow_v all_o manner_n of_o corn_n thick_a enough_o and_o especial_o bean_n and_o barley_n for_o common_o they_o be_v sow_o upon_o rank_a ground_n and_o good_a ground_n will_v have_v the_o burden_n of_o corn_n and_o of_o wood_n and_o as_o much_o plough_v and_o harrow_n have_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o sow_v thereupon_o but_o one_o bushel_n and_o another_o sow_v four_o bushel_n and_o undoubted_o one_o bushel_n will_v not_o give_v so_o much_o corn_n again_o as_o the_o four_o bushel_n though_o the_o three_o bushel_n that_o be_v sow_v more_o be_v allow_v and_o set_v apart_o and_o one_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o white_a pease_n or_o green_a pease_n will_v sow_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o two_o bushel_n of_o gray_a pease_n and_o that_o be_v because_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o the_o husbandman_n need_v not_o to_o take_v so_o great_a a_o handful_n in_o some_o country_n they_o begin_v for_o to_o sow_v pease_n soon_o after_o christmas_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o sow_v both_o pease_n and_o bean_n under-furrow_n and_o those_o of_o reason_n must_v be_v sow_v betimes_o but_o general_o to_o sow_v after_o candlemas_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o good_a season_n so_o that_o they_o be_v sow_o towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n or_o thereabouts_o but_o especial_o let_v they_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o old_a of_o the_o moon_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o expert_a husbandman_n be_v that_o they_o will_v cod_n the_o better_a and_o ripen_v the_o soon_o but_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o hastings_n for_o those_o be_v to_o be_v sow_o before_o christmas_n how_o to_o sow_v wheat_n and_o rye_n about_o michaelmas_n be_v the_o time_n to_o sow_v both_o wheat_n and_o rye_n wheat_n be_v most_o common_o sow_o under_o the_o furrow_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cast_v it_o upon_o the_o fallow_a and_o then_o plough_v it_o under_o and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o sow_v their_o wheat_n upon_o their_o pease-stubble_n the_o which_o be_v never_o so_o good_a as_o that_o which_o be_v sow_o upon_o the_o fallow_a and_o that_o be_v use_v where_o they_o make_v fallow_a in_o a_o field_n every_o four_o year_n in_o essex_n they_o use_v to_o have_v a_o youth_n to_o go_v in_o the_o furrow_n before_o the_o horse_n or_o ox_n with_o a_o bag_n or_o a_o hopper_n full_a of_o corn_n and_o he_o take_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o corn_n by_o little_a and_o little_o cast_v it_o in_o the_o same_o furrow_n this_o boy_n as_o i_o suppose_v aught_o to_o have_v somewhat_o more_o than_o ordinary_a discretion_n howsoever_o 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small_a corn._n pole-eared_a wheat_n have_v not_o any_o it_o be_v thick_o set_v in_o the_o ear_n and_o it_o will_v soon_o fall_v out_o it_o be_v great_a corn_n and_o it_o will_v make_v white_a bread_n white_a wheat_n be_v like_o pole-eared_a wheat_n in_o the_o bushel_n but_o it_o have_v any_o and_o the_o ear_n be_v foursquare_a and_o it_o will_v make_v white_a bread_n in_o essex_n they_o call_v flaxen_a wheat_n white_a wheat_n red_a wheat_n have_v a_o flat_a ear_n a_o inch_n broad_a full_a of_o any_o it_o be_v the_o great_a corn_n the_o broad_a blade_n and_o the_o great_a straw_n it_o will_v make_v white_a bread_n though_o it_o be_v the_o ruddie_v of_o colour_n in_o the_o bushel_n english_a wheat_n have_v a_o dun_a ear_n it_o have_v few_o or_o no_o any_o and_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a wheat_n except_o peck-wheat_n peck-wheat_n have_v a_o red_a ear_n full_a of_o any_o thin_a set_v and_o ofttimes_o it_o be_v flinter_v that_o be_v to_o say_v small_a corn_n wringele_v and_o dry_v it_o will_v not_o make_v white_a bread_n but_o it_o will_v grow_v upon_o cold_a ground_n to_o sow_v barley_n every_o good_a husbandman_n have_v his_o barley-fallow_a well_o dung_v lie_v ridge_v all_o the_o deep_a and_o cold_a of_o the_o winter_n the_o which_o ridge_n make_v the_o land_n to_o lie_v dry_a and_o the_o dung_v make_v it_o to_o be_v mellow_a and_o rank_a and_o if_o a_o dry_a season_n come_v before_o candlemas_n or_o soon_o after_o it_o shall_v be_v cast_v down_o and_o water_n furrow_v between_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n ridge_n it_o up_o again_o sow_v in_o every_o acre_n five_o london_n bushel_n or_o four_o at_o the_o least_o some_o year_n it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v no_o seasonable_a weather_n before_o march_n to_o plough_v the_o barley-earth_n the_o husbandman_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v sow_v his_o pease_n and_o bean_n then_o let_v he_o cast_v his_o barley-earth_n and_o short_o after_o ridge_n it_o again_o so_o that_o it_o be_v soon_o before_o april_n and_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v past_a then_o sow_v it_o upon_o the_o cast_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o bailie_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sprot_n barley_n long_a ear_n and_o bear_v barley_n sprot_n barley_n have_v most_o common_o a_o flat_a ear_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a and_o three_o inch_n long_o the_o corner_n be_v very_o great_a and_o white_a it_o be_v the_o best_a barley_n long_o ear_n have_v a_o flat_a ear_n half_o a_o inch_n broad_a and_o four_o inch_n and_o more_o of_o length_n but_o the_o corn_n be_v not_o so_o great_a nor_o so_o white_a it_o will_v soon_o turn_v and_o grow_v to_o the_o oat_n bear_v barley_n or_o big_a shall_v be_v sow_o upon_o light_n and_o dry_a ground_n it_o have_v a_o ear_n four_o inch_n long_o or_o more_o set_v foursquare_a like_a peck-wheat_n it_o have_v small_a corn_n and_o little_a flour_n and_o that_o be_v the_o worst_a barley_n four_o london_n bushel_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o acre_n and_o in_o some_o country_n they_o do_v not_o sow_v their_o barley_n till_o may_v and_o then_o most_o common_o upon_o gravelly_a or_o sandy_a ground_n but_o that_o barley_n general_o be_v never_o so_o good_a as_o that_o which_o be_v sow_o in_o march_n for_o if_o it_o be_v very_o dry_a weather_n after_o it_o be_v sow_o that_o corn_n that_o lie_v above_o lie_v dry_a and_o have_v no_o moisture_n and_o that_o little_a underneath_o come_v up_o and_o when_o rain_n fall_v then_o that_o spread_v that_o lie_v above_o and_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v green_a when_o the_o other_o be_v ripe_a and_o when_o it_o be_v thresh_v there_o be_v much_o light_a corn_n
before_o woodseer_n in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o fear_n of_o seed_v and_o he_o shall_v always_o have_v they_o fresh_a and_o young_a but_o after_o woodseer_n he_o may_v sow_v they_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n skerrot_n must_v be_v set_v in_o the_o wane_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n or_o beginning_n of_o october_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o root_n shall_v be_v sow_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n lettuce_n sow_o in_o august_n will_v live_v all_o winter_n but_o if_o they_o be_v sow_o in_o march_n they_o will_v be_v so_o bitter_a that_o they_o can_v be_v eat_v parsley_n shall_v be_v sow_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o it_o will_v be_v fresh_a in_o the_o spring_n all_o the_o year_n it_o love_v the_o shade_n the_o seed_n of_o parsley_n and_o margerum_n will_v lie_v six_o week_n in_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o come_v up_o hop_v may_v be_v sow_o in_o seed_n in_o april_n but_o they_o will_v not_o last_v the_o root_n that_o be_v young_a be_v good_a to_o set_v but_o the_o slip_n be_v best_a marigold_n may_v be_v sow_o in_o august_n for_o the_o spring_n he_o may_v remove_v the_o plant_n about_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o they_o will_v grow_v the_o big_a alexander_n be_v sow_o in_o march_n or_o april_n he_o may_v remove_v the_o root_n and_o they_o will_v grow_v the_o next_o year_n borrage_n and_o bugloss_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o die_v that_o year_n succory_n or_o endive_n be_v sow_o in_o march_n or_o april_n remove_v they_o before_o the_o spindle_n and_o they_o will_v be_v the_o better_a pennyroyal_n the_o root_n part_v or_o the_o branch_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v grow_v mint_n either_o the_o root_n set_v or_o the_o branch_n be_v cut_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o set_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v wet_a will_v thrive_v savory_n sow_v in_o the_o spring_n common_o die_v but_o be_v remove_v it_o will_v live_v in_o winter_n time_n be_v sow_o or_o set_v in_o the_o spring_n both_o the_o seed_n slip_n and_o root_n of_o it_o will_v grow_v keep_v it_o from_o seed_v and_o it_o will_v last_v three_o or_o four_o year_n tansie_n may_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n the_o root_n be_v remove_v will_v prosper_v bloodwort_n may_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n its_o root_n be_v new-set_a will_v last_v long_o dandelyon_n may_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n and_o may_v be_v order_v as_o the_o former_a carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la must_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n for_o it_o will_v die_v in_o the_o winter_n wormwood_n be_v best_a to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o slip_n it_o will_v last_v three_o or_o four_o year_n clary_n be_v sow_o in_o the_o spring_n it_o seed_n the_o second_o year_n and_o then_o die_v fennel_n may_v be_v know_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o fall_v he_o may_v set_v the_o root_n and_o it_o will_v continue_v many_o year_n sweet_a marjoram_n may_v be_v sow_o in_o april_n but_o it_o will_v die_v in_o the_o winter_n but_o if_o it_o be_v set_v the_o slip_n will_v prosper_v artichoke_n proceed_v of_o young_a plant_n take_v from_o the_o old_a stock_n the_o best_a time_n to_o plant_v they_o be_v in_o march_n or_o april_n two_o day_n before_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n yet_o some_o plant_v they_o in_o august_n let_v he_o set_v no_o plant_n if_o he_o may_v have_v choice_n but_o those_o that_o have_v the_o bottom-knob_n whole_a neither_o let_v he_o pluck_v any_o plant_n from_o the_o stock_n till_o it_o be_v strong_a and_o if_o the_o bottom-knob_n be_v pull_v off_o and_o break_v it_o will_v hardly_o grow_v and_o when_o that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o plant_n from_o the_o stock_n let_v he_o dig_v the_o earth_n half_a a_o foot_n deep_a round_a about_o the_o stock_n then_o let_v he_o thrust_v his_o thumb_n betwixt_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o plant_n keep_v the_o bottom_n whole_a and_o unbroken_a etc._n etc._n pease_n and_o bean_n for_o the_o garden_n must_v have_v the_o seed_n change_v every_o year_n if_o not_o the_o increase_n will_v be_v very_o small_a and_o 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and_o other_o in_o april_n a_o quart_n of_o pease_n will_v serve_v to_o set_v a_o good_a plot_n of_o ground_n pease_n and_o bean_n will_v prosper_v well_o be_v set_v under_o tree_n and_o be_v sow_o in_o temperate_a wet_a weather_n it_o will_v be_v a_o month_n or_o long_o before_o they_o will_v appear_v we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v other_o expert_a and_o certain_a rule_n for_o sow_v plant_v and_o set_v of_o the_o most_o delectable_a flower_n and_o herb_n in_o use_n for_o the_o adorn_v of_o a_o summer-garden_n or_o a_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n rose_n be_v of_o several_a sort_n and_o colour_n as_o white_a red_a damask_n province_n musk_n and_o sweet_a briar_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o garden_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o beauty_n and_o sweetness_n rosetree_n be_v common_o plant_v in_o a_o plot_n by_o themselves_o if_o the_o garden_n shave_v room_n enough_o leave_v a_o pretty_a space_n between_o they_o for_o gather_v now_o for_o he_o to_o get_v and_o set_v his_o plant_n he_o must_v do_v thus_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o january_n february_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n at_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n go_v to_o some_o old_a rosetree_n but_o not_o too_o old_a and_o the_o gardener_n shall_v find_v long_o young_a sucker_n or_o branch_n which_o spring_v up_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o last_o year_n let_v he_o dig_v the_o hole_n deep_a that_o he_o may_v cut_v off_o those_o sucker_n close_o to_o the_o root_n but_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n of_o wound_v the_o tree_n then_o let_v he_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n again_o with_o earth_n very_o close_o and_o hard_o these_o sucker_n must_v be_v young_a plant_n for_o young_a tree_n if_o the_o sucker_n have_v too_o many_o branch_n let_v he_o cut_v they_o away_o also_o the_o top_n of_o they_o they_o will_v take_v root_n the_o better_a then_o where_o he_o intend_v to_o set_v they_o let_v he_o dig_v hole_n in_o good_a ground_n at_o the_o least_o a_o foot_n deep_a and_o set_v they_o a_o good_a depth_n tread_v in_o the_o earth_n hard_o about_o they_o have_v a_o little_a trench_n near_o they_o for_o water_v till_o they_o have_v take_v root_n the_o provost_z rose_n will_v bear_v root_n the_o same_o year_n that_o they_o be_v set_v in_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v plant_v strawberry_n primrose_n and_o violet_n among_o his_o rosetree_n and_o they_o will_v prosper_v very_o well_o gillyflower_n carnation_n or_o july-flowers_a so_o call_v because_o in_o july_n they_o be_v in_o their_o prime_n and_o glory_n these_o for_o beauty_n and_o scent_n be_v next_o to_o the_o rose_n they_o be_v of_o several_a curious_a colour_n and_o smell_v like_a to_o clove_n and_o therefore_o of_o some_o be_v term_v clove-july-flower_n these_o be_v to_o be_v set_v of_o young_a slip_n without_o shank_n take_v from_o the_o old_a body_n or_o root_n and_o when_o that_o the_o gardener_n set_v they_o let_v he_o leave_v one_o joint_n next_o to_o the_o leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o middle_a joint_n for_o if_o he_o set_v any_o part_n of_o the_o leave_n within_o the_o ground_n the_o gillyflower_n head_n will_v never_o prove_v earthen_a pot_n be_v good_a which_o have_v hole_n in_o or_o near_o the_o bottom_n in_o which_o pot_n let_v he_o plant_v his_o gillyflower_n and_o in_o dry_a weather_n twice_o a_o week_n in_o the_o summertime_n set_v they_o in_o a_o tub_n of_o water_n for_o three_o hour_n or_o more_o but_o let_v no_o water_n come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pot_n but_o
in_o it_o to_o sow_v oat_n in_o march_n be_v the_o time_n to_o sow_v oat_n and_o especial_o upon_o light_a ground_n and_o dry_a howsoever_o they_o will_v grow_v on_o wet_a ground_n than_o any_o corn_n else_o for_o wet_a ground_n be_v good_a for_o no_o manner_n of_o corn._n three_o london_n bushel_n will_v sow_v a_o acre_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o oat_n that_o be_v to_o say_v red_a oat_n black_a oat_n and_o rough_a oat_n red_a oat_n be_v the_o best_a when_o they_o be_v thresh_v they_o will_v be_v yellow_a in_o the_o bushel_n they_o be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v oatmeal_n of_o black_a oat_n be_v as_o great_a as_o they_o be_v but_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o flour_v in_o they_o for_o they_o have_v a_o thick_a husk_n nor_o do_v they_o make_v so_o good_a oatmeal_n the_o rough_a oat_n be_v the_o worst_a oat_n and_o it_o quit_v not_o the_o cost_n to_o sow_v they_o they_o be_v very_a light_n and_o have_v long_a tail_n whereby_o they_o will_v hang_v each_o on_o the_o other_o these_o several_a kind_n of_o oat_n wear_v the_o ground_n very_o much_o and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v quick_a a_o young_a husbandman_n have_v need_v to_o be_v careful_a how_o thick_a he_o sow_v all_o manner_n of_o corn_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o to_o observe_v how_o it_o come_v up_o whether_o it_o be_v thick_a enough_o or_o not_o and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o thin_a let_v he_o sow_v thick_a the_o next_o year_n but_o if_o it_o prove_v well_o let_v he_o hold_v his_o hand_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n but_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a let_v he_o recollect_v with_o himself_o whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o wether_n or_o through_o his_o thin_a sow_v how_o to_o sever_v pease_n bean_n and_o fitche_n when_o the_o husbandman_n have_v thresh_v his_o pease_n and_o bean_n after_o they_o be_v winnow_v if_o he_o sow_v they_o or_o set_v they_o let_v they_o be_v well_o reed_n with_o sieve_n and_o let_v he_o sever_v in_o three_o part_n the_o great_a from_o the_o small_a by_o which_o mean_v he_o shall_v get_v in_o every_o quarter_n a_o london_n bushel_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o the_o small_a corn_n lie_v in_o the_o hollow_a and_o void_a place_n of_o the_o great_a bean_n and_o yet_o shall_v the_o great_a bean_n be_v sell_v as_o dear_a and_o therefore_o he_o that_o buy_v by_o whole_a sale_n and_o retail_v must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a gainer_n and_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o loser_n that_o set_v his_o pease_n bean_n and_o fitche_n together_o for_o than_o he_o lose_v his_o whole_a sale_n but_o sever_v into_o three_o part_n there_o be_v the_o more_o gain_n how_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n shall_v be_v cover_v the_o corn_n be_v shear_v and_o bind_v and_o the_o tithe_n cast_v out_o it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o cover_v they_o stock_n they_o or_o half_o thrive_v they_o but_o cover_v be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o white_a corn_n and_o that_o be_v to_o set_v four_o sheaf_n on_o one_o side_n and_o four_o sheaf_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o two_o sheaf_n above_o of_o the_o great_a bind_v hard_o nigh_o to_o the_o nether_a end_n the_o which_o must_v be_v set_v upward_o and_o the_o top_n downward_o spread_v abroad_o for_o to_o cover_v all_o the_o other_o sheaf_n they_o will_v stand_v best_a in_o wind_n and_o save_v themselves_o best_o in_o rain_n they_o shall_v be_v set_v on_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o side-sheave_n to_o lean_v together_o in_o the_o top_n and_o wide_a at_o the_o bottom_n that_o the_o wind_n may_v go_v thorough_a to_o dry_v they_o pease_n and_o bean_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o land_n four_o sheaf_n together_o the_o top_n upward_o and_o writhen_a together_o and_o wide_o beneath_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o wither_v to_o load_v corn_n and_o mow_v it_o when_o all_o the_o several_a corn_n be_v dry_a and_o wither_v enough_o then_o let_v the_o husbandman_n load_v they_o into_o the_o barn_n and_o lay_v every_o several_a sort_n of_o corn_n by_o itself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o wet_a harvest_n let_v he_o make_v many_o mowes_z and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o house_n enough_o than_o it_o be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o lay_v the_o pease_n and_o the_o bean_n without_o upon_o a_o reek_n rather_o than_o other_o corn_n and_o it_o will_v be_v better_o upon_o a_o scaffold_n then_o on_o the_o ground_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v well_o hedge_v for_o swine_n and_o other_o cattle_n beside_o the_o ground_n will_v rot_v the_o bottom_n whereas_o the_o scaffold_n save_v both_o hedge_v and_o rot_v but_o they_o must_v both_o be_v well_o cover_v and_o the_o husbandman_n may_v set_v sheep_n or_o cattle_n under_o the_o same_o scaffold_n for_o it_o will_v serve_v he_o instead_o of_o a_o house_n if_o it_o be_v well_o and_o strong_o make_v how_o to_o know_v divers_a manner_n of_o weed_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n be_v the_o time_n for_o the_o husbandman_n to_o weed_v his_o corn._n there_o be_v divers_a manner_n of_o weed_n as_o thistle_n kedlock_n dock_n cockle_n drake_n darnel_n gu●des_n hadod_n dog-fennel_n mathes_n tear_v and_o divers_a other_o small_a weed_n but_o these_o already_o name_v be_v those_o that_o be_v most_o troublesome_a the_o thistle_n be_v a_o ill_a weed_n rough_a and_o sharp_a to_o handle_v which_o fret_v away_o the_o corn_n nigh_o it_o and_o cause_v the_o shears_o not_o to_o shear_v clean_o kedlocks_n have_v a_o leaf_n like_o rape_n it_o bear_v a_o yellow_a flower_n and_o be_v a_o ill_a weed_n it_o grow_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o have_v small_a cod_n and_o grow_v like_o mustardseed_n dock_n have_v a_o broad_a leaf_n and_o divers_a high_a spire_n and_o very_o small_a seed_n in_o the_o top_n cockle_n have_v a_o long_a small_a leaf_n and_o it_o will_v bear_v five_o or_o six_o flower_n purple_a colour_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o groat_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o and_o black_a and_o may_v well_o be_v suffer_v in_o breadcorn_n but_o not_o in_o seed_n for_o therein_o be_v much_o flour_n drake_n be_v like_a rye_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o seed_n it_o have_v many_o seed_n like_v to_o fennelseed_n and_o hang_v downward_o and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suffer_v in_o bread_n for_o there_o be_v much_o flour_n in_o the_o seed_n and_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o rye_n darnel_n grow_v up_o straight_o like_a to_o a_o high_a grass_n it_o have_v long_a seed_n on_o either_o side_n there_o be_v much_o flour_n in_o the_o seed_n it_o grow_v much_o among_o barley_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o come_v from_o small_a barley_n gulde_n or_o golde_n have_v a_o short_a jagged_a leaf_n that_o grow_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a it_o have_v a_o yellow_a flower_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o groat_n it_o be_v a_o ill_a weed_n that_o grow_v most_o common_o among_o barley_n and_o pease_n hau●od_n have_v a_o blue_a flower_n and_o a_o few_o little_a leaf_n it_o have_v five_o or_o six_o branch_n flower_v in_o the_o top_n it_o grow_v common_o in_o the_o rye_n upon_o lean_a ground_n it_o do_v little_o hurt_v dog-fennel_n and_o mathes_n be_v both_o one_o and_o in_o the_o come_n up_o be_v like_o fennel_n it_o bear_v many_o white_a flower_n with_o a_o yellow_a seed_n and_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a weed_n that_o be_v except_z tear_z it_o rise_v most_o common_o when_o great_a wet_a fall_v short_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v sow_o tare_n be_v the_o worst_a weed_n and_o it_o do_v never_o appear_v till_o the_o month_n of_o june_n after_o a_o great_a wet_a or_o a_o little_a before_o it_o grow_v most_o in_o rye_n it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o fitche_n but_o that_o it_o be_v much_o small_a it_o will_v grow_v as_o high_a as_o the_o corn_n and_o with_o the_o weight_n thereof_o pull_v it_o down_o flat_a to_o the_o earth_n fret_v the_o ear_n of_o it_o away_o wherefore_o i_o have_v see_v husbandman_n mow_v down_o the_o corn_n and_o it_o together_o and_o also_o with_o sharp_a hook_n to_o reap_v it_o as_o they_o do_v pease_n and_o make_v it_o dry_a and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v good_a fodder_n there_o be_v many_o other_o weed_n which_o do_v much_o harm_n which_o here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v omit_v to_o mention_v how_o to_o weed_v corn._n the_o chief_a instrument_n to_o weed_n corn_n be_v a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n make_v of_o wood_n the_o further_a end_n of_o they_o be_v nick_v to_o hold_v the_o weed_n the_o fast_o after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n it_o be_v best_a weed_n for_o than_o they_o may_v be_v pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n so_o as_o never_o for_o to_o grow_v again_o if_o it_o be_v dry_a wether_n then_o must_v the_o
a_o handful_n of_o pease_n and_o when_o he_o have_v take_v up_o his_o right_a foot_n then_o let_v he_o cast_v the_o pease_n from_o he_o all_o abroad_o and_o when_o his_o left_a foot_n rise_v let_v he_o take_v another_o handful_n and_o when_o his_o right_a foot_n than_o cast_v they_o from_o he_o and_o so_o at_o every_o two_o pace_n he_o shall_v sow_v a_o handful_n of_o pease_n let_v his_o foot_n and_o his_o hand_n agree_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a for_o to_o sow_v even_o in_o his_o cast_n he_o must_v open_v as_o well_o his_o finger_n as_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o high_a and_o the_o further_a that_o he_o cast_v his_o corn_n the_o better_a shall_v it_o spread_v except_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wind_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v very_o good_a and_o will_v break_v small_a in_o the_o plough_v it_o be_v better_a to_o sow_v and_o after_o the_o plough_n then_o to_o delay_v and_o lose_v time_n to_o make_v a_o ditch_n if_o the_o husbandman_n will_v make_v his_o ditch_n four_o foot_n broad_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o if_o it_o be_v five_o foot_n broad_a than_o it_o must_v be_v three_o foot_n deep_a and_o so_o according_o and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o five_o foot_n broad_a than_o it_o must_v be_v double_o set_v and_o the_o rather_o it_o shall_v be_v fence_v and_o the_o low_a hedge_n will_v serve_v to_o get_v set_v and_o set_v they_o if_o the_o husbandman_n have_v pasture_n he_o can_v want_v for_o quick-setting_a ditch_v or_o plash_v when_o it_o be_v green_a and_o come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n let_v he_o get_v his_o quicksets_a out_o of_o some_o woody_a part_n and_o let_v they_o be_v of_o white_a thorn_n and_o crabtree_n for_o they_o be_v best_a holly_n and_o hasel_n be_v good_a if_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_a country_n than_o he_o may_v get_v both_o ash_n oak_n and_o elm_n for_o those_o will_v increase_v much_o wood_n in_o a_o short_a space_n let_v he_o set_v oak-sets_a and_o ash_n ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n asunder_o and_o cut_v they_o as_o he_o do_v his_o other_o set_v and_o cover_v they_o over_o a_o little_a with_o thorn_n that_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n eat_v they_o not_o and_o also_o weed_v they_o clean_o in_o the_o midsummer_n moon_n or_o soon_o after_o for_o the_o weed_n if_o they_o overgrow_v will_v kill_v the_o set_v but_o get_v no_o black_a thorn_n for_o this_o use_n for_o it_o will_v grow_v outward_a into_o the_o pasture_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_n to_o the_o grass_n beside_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o wool_n off_o the_o sheep_n it_o be_v a_o good_a time_n to_o set_v quicksets_a from_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v until_o our_o lady-day_n in_o lent_n the_o husbandman_n sandy_a or_o gravelly_a ground_n shall_v be_v first_o set_v for_o it_o will_v soon_o dry_a and_o then_o the_o quickset_a will_v take_v no_o root_n except_o it_o meet_v with_o great_a wet_a for_o the_o mould_v will_v tie_v it_o if_o it_o be_v ditch_v in_o february_n or_o march_n and_o likewise_o clayie_a ground_n etc._n etc._n let_v the_o husbandman_n make_v his_o set_v long_o enough_o that_o may_v be_v set_v deep_a enough_o in_o the_o earth_n for_o than_o they_o will_v grow_v the_o better_a let_v they_o stand_v half_a a_o foot_n and_o more_o above_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o may_v spring_v out_o of_o many_o branch_n and_o then_o let_v he_o take_v a_o line_n and_o set_v it_o where_o he_o will_v have_v his_o hedge_n and_o let_v he_o make_v a_o trench_n after_o his_o line_n and_o pare_v away_o the_o grass_n there_o let_v the_o quicksets_a be_v set_v and_o let_v he_o cast_v it_o by_o line_n where_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o ditch_n shall_v lie_v and_o dig_v up_o the_o mould_v and_o spade_n graft_v deep_a and_o put_v in_o the_o set_v and_o dig_v up_o more_o mould_n and_o lay_v upon_o that_o set_a and_o so_o to_o go_v through_o with_o it_o till_o he_o have_v set_v up_o his_o set_v and_o let_v they_o lean_v towards_o the_o ditch_n and_o a_o foot_n from_o that_o let_v he_o make_v his_o ditch_n for_o if_o he_o make_v it_o too_o nigh_o he_o set_v the_o water_n may_v happen_v to_o cause_v the_o set_v to_o fall_v down_o to_o make_v a_o hedge_n the_o husbandman_n must_v get_v his_o stake_n of_o heart_n of_o oak_n for_o those_o be_v best_a crabtree_n black_a thorn_n and_o elder_a be_v good_a red_a wethy_n be_v best_a in_o moorish_a ground_n ash_n maple_n hasel_n and_o white_a thorn_n will_v do_v well_o for_o a_o time_n let_v he_o set_v his_o stake_n within_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a together_o except_o that_o he_o have_v very_o good_a hedge_v and_o lodge_v to_o bind_v with_o and_o if_o it_o be_v double_a endear_a it_o be_v much_o the_o better_a and_o of_o great_a strength_n to_o the_o hedge_n and_o it_o will_v last_v much_o the_o long_o let_v he_o lay_v his_o small_a trouse_n or_o thorn_n that_o he_o hedge_v withal_o over_o the_o quicksets_a that_o sheep_n do_v not_o eat_v his_o spring_n or_o bud_n of_o the_o set_v let_v his_o stake_n be_v well_o drive_v that_o the_o point_n take_v the_o hard_a earth_n and_o when_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o hedge_n and_o endear_a it_o well_o then_o let_v he_o take_v his_o mall_n again_o and_o drive_v down_o the_o ender_n and_o also_o his_o stake_n immediate_o for_o with_o the_o wind_a of_o eddring_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o stake_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v drive_v new_a and_o harden_v and_o that_o stake_n shall_v be_v drive_v the_o better_a when_o it_o be_v well_o bind_v to_o plash_n or_o plette_v a_o hedge_n if_o the_o hedge_n be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n grow_v since_o it_o be_v first_o set_v then_o let_v the_o husbandman_n take_v a_o sharp_a hatchet_n or_o hand-bill_n and_o cut_v the_o set_v in_o a_o plain_a place_n close_o unto_o the_o earth_n the_o more_o half_a asunder_o and_o bend_v it_o downward_o towards_o the_o earth_n and_o wrap_v and_o wind_v they_o together_o but_o always_o let_v he_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o top_n lie_v high_o than_o the_o root_n a_o good_a quantity_n for_o else_o the_o sap_n will_v not_o run_v into_o the_o top_n kind_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o top_n will_v die_v and_o then_o let_v he_o set_v a_o little_a hedge_n on_o the_o backside_n and_o it_o shall_v need_v no_o more_o mend_v for_o many_o year_n after_o and_o if_o the_o hedge_n be_v of_o 20._o 24._o 30._o year_n of_o age_n since_o it_o be_v first_o set_v then_o let_v he_o wind_v it_o at_o the_o nethermost_a bough_n and_o wind_v they_o together_o and_o then_o cut_v the_o set_v in_o a_o plain_a place_n a_o little_a from_o the_o earth_n the_o more_o half_a asunder_o and_o let_v he_o suffer_v it_o to_o hang_v downward_o rather_o than_o upward_o and_o that_o for_o divers_a cause_n then_o let_v he_o wind_v the_o bough_n and_o branch_n thereof_o into_o the_o hedge_n and_o at_o every_o two_o foot_n or_o three_o foot_n to_o leave_v one_o set_v grow_v not_o plethe_v let_v the_o top_n be_v grow_v of_o five_o foot_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o to_o stand_v as_o a_o stake_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o or_o else_o to_o set_v another_o and_o to_o wind_v another_o that_o be_v plethe_v about_o they_o and_o if_o the_o bough_n will_v not_o lie_v plain_a in_o the_o hedge_n then_o cut_v it_o the_o more_o than_o half_a asunder_o and_o bound_v it_o unto_o the_o hedge_n then_o shall_v not_o the_o husbandman_n need_v for_o to_o mend_v that_o hedge_n but_o in_o few_o place_n twenty_o year_n after_o or_o more_o and_o if_o the_o hedge_n be_v old_a and_o be_v great_a stub_n or_o tree_n and_o they_o in_o the_o bottom_n that_o beast_n may_v go_v under_o or_o between_o the_o tree_n let_v he_o take_v a_o sharp_a axe_n and_o cut_v the_o tree_n or_o stub_n that_o grow_v a_o foot_n from_o the_o earth_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o a_o plain_a place_n within_o a_o inch_n or_o two_o inch_n of_o the_o side_n and_o let_v he_o again_o shave_v downward_o and_o let_v the_o top_n of_o one_o tree_n lie_v over_o the_o root_n of_o another_o tree_n to_o plethe_v down_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n to_o stop_v the_o hollow_a place_n and_o if_o all_o the_o hollow_a and_o void_a place_n will_v not_o be_v fill_v and_o stop_v then_o let_v he_o scour_v the_o old_a ditch_n and_o cast_v it_o up_o new_a and_o fill_v with_o earth_n all_o the_o void_a place_n and_o if_o so_o be_v these_o tree_n will_v not_o reach_v in_o every_o place_n to_o make_v a_o further_a defence_n then_o let_v he_o double_a quickset_n it_o and_o ditch_n it_o new_a in_o every_o place_n that_o be_v needful_a and_o set_v a_o hedge_n thereupon_o and_o let_v he_o over-lay_a the_o
will_v die_v and_o if_o it_o be_v ash_n elm_n or_o oak_n let_v he_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o bough_n clean_o and_o save_v the_o top_n whole_a for_o if_o he_o make_v himself_o rich_a of_o bough_n he_o make_v himself_o poor_a of_o thrift_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o bough_n cause_v they_o to_o shake_v with_o wind_n and_o to_o loose_v the_o root_n also_o he_o can_v get_v they_o so_o clean_o but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o root_n must_v needs_o be_v cut_v and_o then_o there_o will_v not_o come_v so_o much_o sap_n and_o moisture_n to_o the_o bough_n as_o there_o do_v before_o and_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v long_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n two_o or_o three_o yard_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o appletree_n or_o a_o pear-tree_n or_o such_o other_o as_o bear_v fruit_n then_o let_v he_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o water-bough_n and_o the_o small_a bough_n that_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o may_v have_v the_o more_o sap_n and_o if_o he_o make_v a_o mark_n which_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n stand_v towards_o the_o sun_n he_o may_v set_v it_o so_o again_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o how_o to_o set_v tree_n without_o root_n and_o yet_o for_o they_o to_o grow_v there_o be_v tree_n that_o will_v spring_v root_n themselves_o and_o those_o be_v certain_a appletree_n that_o have_v knot_n in_o the_o bough_n or_o caffe_n or_o wide_n and_o such_o other_o that_o will_v grow_v on_o slaveling_n and_o likewise_o poplar_n and_o wethies_n they_o must_v be_v cut_v clean_o and_o beside_o the_o tree_n that_o they_o grow_v on_o and_o the_o top_n cut_v clean_o off_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o all_o the_o bough_n between_o and_o be_v set_v a_o foot_n deep_a or_o more_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o good_a ground_n there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o wethies_n that_o be_v to_o say_v white_z wethy_o black_a red_z and_o osier_v wethy_o white_a wethy_n will_v grow_v on_o dry_a ground_n if_o it_o be_v set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o will_v not_o grow_v on_o moorish_a ground_n black_a wethy_n will_v grow_v better_o on_o moorish_a then_o on_o dry_a ground_n and_z red_z wethy_o in_o like_a manner_n osiered_a wethy_o will_v grow_v best_a in_o watery_a and_o moist_a ground_n and_o they_o be_v tree_n that_o will_v soon_o be_v nourish_v and_o they_o will_v bear_v much_o wood_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v crop_v every_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n or_o else_o they_o will_v die_v but_o they_o must_v not_o be_v crop_v in_o sap-time_n nor_o no_o tree_n else_o in_o many_o place_n both_o the_o lord_n freeholder_n and_o tenant_n will_v set_v such_o wethies_n and_o poplar_n in_o moorish_a ground_n for_o to_o increase_v wood._n necessary_a thing_n belong_v to_o graft_v it_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a than_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a for_o a_o husbandman_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a for_o he_o to_o know_v how_o to_o graft_v therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o what_o thing_n he_o must_v have_v to_o graft_v withal_o he_o must_v have_v a_o grafting-saw_a the_o which_o shall_v be_v very_o thin_a and_o thick_a tooth_v because_o it_o be_v thin_a it_o will_v cut_v the_o narrow_a kirfe_n and_o the_o clean_a from_o bruise_v the_o bark_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v set_v in_o a_o coppice_n piece_n of_o iron_n six_o inch_n for_o to_o make_v it_o stiff_a and_o big_a he_o must_v also_o have_v a_o grafting-knife_n of_o a_o inch_n broad_a with_o a_o thick_a back_n to_o cleave_v the_o stock_n withal_o and_o also_o a_o mallet_n to_o drive_v his_o knife_n and_o his_o wedge_n into_o the_o tree_n and_o a_o sharp_a knife_n to_o pare_v the_o stock-head_n and_o another_o sharp_a knife_n to_o cut_v the_o graft_n clean_o and_o also_o he_o must_v have_v two_o wedge_n of_o hard_a wood_n or_o iron_n a_o long_a small_a one_o for_o a_o small_a stock_n and_o a_o broad_a for_o a_o big_a stock_n to_o open_v the_o stock_n when_o it_o be_v cleave_v and_o pare_v and_o also_o good_a tough_a clay_n and_o moss_n and_o baste_v and_o peeling_a of_o wethy_n or_o elm_n for_o to_o bind_v they_o with_o how_o to_o graft_v he_o must_v get_v graft_n of_o the_o fair_a lanse_v he_o can_v find_v on_o the_o tree_n and_o let_v he_o be_v sure_a that_o it_o have_v a_o good_a knot_n or_o joint_n and_o a_o even_o then_o let_v he_o take_v his_o saw_n and_o see_v into_o his_o crabtree_n in_o a_o fair_a plain_a place_n pare_v it_o even_o with_o his_o knife_n and_o then_o let_v he_o cleave_v the_o stock_n with_o a_o great_a knife_n and_o his_o mallet_n and_o set_v in_o a_o wedge_n and_o open_v the_o stock_n according_a to_o the_o thickness_n of_o his_o graft_n then_o let_v he_o take_v his_o small_a sharp_a knife_n and_o cut_v the_o graft_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o joint_n but_o let_v he_o not_o pass_v the_o midst_n thereof_o and_o let_v the_o inner_a side_n that_o shall_v be_v set_v into_o the_o stock_n be_v a_o little_o thin_a than_o the_o outerside_n then_o let_v he_o proffer_v his_o graft_n into_o the_o stock_n till_o that_o they_o close_o so_o clean_o that_o they_o can_v put_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o knife_n on_o the_o other_o side_n betwixt_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o graft_n and_o let_v he_o set_v they_o so_o that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o graft_n bend_v a_o little_a outward_a and_o let_v he_o look_v that_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o graft_n be_v set_v fit_a with_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v not_o set_v the_o bark_n meet_v in_o the_o inner_a side_n then_o let_v he_o pull_v away_o his_o wedge_n and_o it_o will_v stand_v much_o fast_o let_v he_o afterward_o take_v tough_a clay_n like_o marle_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o stock-head_n and_o with_o his_o finger_n lie_v it_o close_o to_o the_o graft_n and_o a_o little_a under_o the_o head_n to_o keep_v it_o moist_a and_o that_o no_o wind_n come_v into_o the_o head_n at_o the_o cleave_a then_o let_v he_o take_v moss_n and_o lay_v thereupon_o for_o chin_a of_o the_o clay_n and_o take_v a_o baist_n of_o white_a wethy_n or_o elm_n on_o half_a a_o brere_n and_o bind_v the_o moss_n the_o clay_n and_o the_o graft_n together_o but_o let_v he_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o he_o break_v not_o the_o graft_n neither_o in_o the_o cleave_v nor_o in_o the_o bind_n and_o he_o must_v set_v something_o by_o the_o graft_n that_o crow_n and_o such_o ravenous_a and_o unruly_a bird_n do_v not_o light_v upon_o the_o graft_n for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v quick_o break_v they_o what_o shall_v be_v first_o graft_v pear_n and_o warden_n shall_v be_v graft_v before_o any_o manner_n of_o apple_n because_o the_o sap_n come_v soon_o and_o rather_o into_o the_o pear_n and_o warden_n then_o into_o the_o appletree_n and_o after_o st._n valentine_n day_n it_o be_v time_n to_o graft_v both_o pear_n and_o warden_n till_o march_v be_v come_v and_o then_o to_o graft_v apple_n to_o our_o lady-day_n and_o then_o let_v he_o graft_v that_o he_o have_v get_v of_o a_o old_a appletree_n first_o for_o that_o will_v bud_v before_o the_o graft_n get_v of_o a_o young_a appletree_n late_o graft_v and_o a_o pear_n or_o warden_n shall_v be_v graft_v in_o a_o pear-stock_n and_o if_o he_o have_v get_v none_o then_o let_v he_o graft_v it_o in_o a_o crab-tree-stock_n and_o it_o will_v do_v well_o some_o man_n graft_v they_o in_o white_a thorn_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v the_o hard_a and_o more_o stony_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o apple_n the_o crab-tree-stock_n be_v best_a how_o to_o graft_v betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o graft_v and_o soon_o do_v and_o of_o soon_o growth_n but_o it_o stand_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o wind_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v therefore_o the_o husbandman_n must_v spare_v his_o stock_n and_o save_v the_o head_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v before_o but_o let_v he_o not_o cleave_v it_o then_o let_v he_o take_v his_o graft_n and_o cut_v it_o on_o the_o joint_n to_o the_o middle_n and_o make_v the_o tenant_n thereof_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o little_a more_o all_o of_o one_o side_n and_o part_v the_o bark_n away_o a_o little_a at_o the_o point_n on_o the_o other_o side_n then_o he_o must_v have_v make_v ready_a a_o punch_n of_o hard_a wood_n with_o a_o slope_n and_o a_o tenant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n like_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o graft_n then_o let_v he_o put_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o ponche_n betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o pull_v it_o out_o again_o and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o graft_n and_o let_v he_o be_v sure_a that_o it_o join_v
close_o or_o else_o let_v he_o mend_v it_o and_o this_o course_n so_o take_v can_v fail_v for_o then_o the_o sap_n will_v rise_v on_o every_o side_n and_o it_o will_v spring_v so_o fast_o that_o if_o it_o stand_v on_o plain_a ground_n the_o wind_n may_v possible_o blow_v it_o beside_o the_o head_n for_o it_o have_v no_o fixation_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a remedy_n for_o the_o blow_v off_o to_o cut_v or_o crop_v away_o some_o of_o the_o nethermost_a leaf_n as_o they_o grow_v and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o graft_v and_o especial_o a_o great_a tree_n and_o then_o let_v he_o clay_n it_o and_o bound_v it_o as_o he_o do_v the_o other_o to_o nourish_v all_o manner_n of_o stone-fruit_n and_o nut_n as_o for_o cherry_n damson_n bullas_fw-la plum_n and_o the_o like_a they_o may_v be_v set_v on_o the_o stone_n and_o also_o of_o the_o scion_n grow_v about_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o same_o for_o they_o will_v soon_o bear_v filbert_n and_o walnut_n may_v be_v set_v on_o the_o nut_n in_o the_o garden_n and_o afterward_o remove_v and_o set_v where_o he_o will_n but_o when_o they_o be_v remove_v they_o shall_v be_v set_v upon_o as_o good_a ground_n or_o better_o or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o like_a to_o fall_v timber_n if_o the_o husbandman_n have_v wood_n to_o sell_v i_o advise_v he_o for_o to_o retail_v it_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o his_o market_n and_o if_o not_o if_o he_o have_v a_o bailie_n or_o some_o other_o discreet_a servant_n to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v small_a wood_n to_o kid_n it_o and_o sell_v it_o by_o the_o hundred_o or_o by_o the_o thousand_o and_o if_o there_o be_v ash_n in_o it_o to_o sell_v the_o small_a ash_n to_o cooper_n for_o garche_n and_o the_o great_a ash_n to_o wheel-wrights_a and_o the_o more_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a tree_n to_o plough-wrights_n the_o crabtree_n to_o miller_n to_o make_v clog_n and_o tongue_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o oak_n either_o great_a or_o small_a to_o fall_v they_o and_o peel_v they_o and_o sell_v the_o bark_n by_o itself_o and_o afterward_o to_o sort_v the_o tree_n the_o pole_n by_o themselves_o the_o middle_a sort_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o great_a by_o themselves_o and_o then_o to_o sell_v they_o by_o score_n and_o half_a score_n or_o hundred_o as_o he_o can_v and_o to_o fall_v it_o hard_o by_o the_o earth_n for_o one_o foot_n next_o to_o the_o earth_n be_v worth_a two_o foot_n on_o the_o top_n let_v he_o cut_v his_o timber_n long_o enough_o that_o he_o may_v leave_v none_o on_o the_o top_n &_o let_v they_o sell_v the_o top_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o great_a or_o else_o dress_v they_o and_o sell_v the_o great_a wood_n by_o itself_o and_o the_o kid-wood_n by_o itself_o and_o to_o fall_v the_o under-wood_n first_o at_o any_o time_n between_o martlemas_n and_o holy-rood_n day_n and_o all_o the_o ash_n between_o martlemas_n and_o candlemas_n and_o all_o oak_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o will_v peel_n until_o may_v be_v do_v and_o not_o after_o to_o fall_v wood_n for_o the_o house_n or_o to_o sell_v if_o the_o husbandman_n have_v any_o wood_n to_o sell_v for_o his_o household_n to_o burn_v or_o to_o sell_v then_o let_v he_o fall_v the_o under-wood_n sire_n in_o winter_n that_o his_o cattle_n and_o beast_n may_v feed_v and_o brouse_a the_o top_n and_o let_v he_o fall_v no_o more_o on_o a_o day_n than_o the_o beast_n will_v eat_v the_o same_o day_n or_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v well_o eat_v and_o brouse_v then_o let_v he_o kid_n they_o and_o set_v they_o on_o their_o end_n and_o that_o will_v save_v the_o band_n from_o rot_v and_o they_o will_v be_v the_o light_a to_o carry_v and_o they_o will_v burn_v the_o better_a and_o lie_v in_o less_o room_n and_o when_o that_o he_o shall_v bring_v they_o home_o to_o make_v a_o stack_n of_o they_o let_v he_o set_v the_o nethermost_a course_n upon_o the_o end_n and_o the_o second_o course_n flat_a upon_o the_o side_n and_o the_o end_n the_o side_n and_o the_o end_n outward_a and_o for_o the_o three_o course_n let_v he_o fall_v on_o the_o side_n overthwart_o the_o other_o and_o so_o to_o go_v they_o over_o until_o that_o he_o have_v lay_v all_o up_o and_o when_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o to_o burn_v they_o to_o take_v the_o uppermost_a first_o to_o keep_v spring_n wood._n in_o the_o winter_n before_o the_o husbandman_n will_v sell_v his_o wood_n let_v he_o make_v a_o good_a sure_a hedge_n that_o no_o manner_n of_o cattle_n may_v get_v in_o and_o immediate_o after_o it_o be_v fall_v let_v it_o be_v carry_v away_o before_o the_o spring_n rise_v up_o for_o else_o the_o cattle_n that_o carry_v the_o wood_n will_v devour_v the_o spring_n and_o when_o the_o top_n be_v eat_v or_o break_v it_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o growth_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o spring_n for_o there_o where_o it_o be_v eat_v bud_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o many_o branch_n and_o that_o not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o first_o will_v have_v be_v a_o park_n be_v best_a keep_v when_o there_o be_v neither_o man_n dog_n nor_o fourfooted_a beast_n therein_o except_o dear_a and_o so_o a_o spring_n be_v best_a keep_v when_o there_o be_v neither_o man_n nor_o fourfooted_a beast_n within_o the_o hedge_n but_o if_o there_o be_v much_o grass_n and_o the_o husbandman_n be_v unwilling_a to_o lose_v it_o then_o let_v he_o put_v in_o calf_n new_o wean_v and_o take_v from_o their_o dam_n and_o also_o wean_a colt_n and_o horse_n not_o past_o a_o year_n of_o age_n let_v he_o take_v his_o calf_n away_o at_o may_n the_o colt_n may_v go_v long_o for_o their_o eat_n of_o any_o wood_n but_o its_o dangerous_a both_o for_o the_o calf_n foal_v and_o colt_n for_o tick_n or_o for_o be_v lousy_a the_o which_o will_v kill_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o look_v to_o in_o seven_o year_n it_o will_v requite_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cost_n but_o at_o ten_o year_n it_o be_v at_o the_o best_a and_o then_o the_o under-bough_n shall_v be_v cut_v away_o and_o make_v kid_n of_o and_o the_o other_o will_v grow_v much_o the_o better_o and_o fast_o but_o if_o the_o under-bough_n be_v not_o cut_v away_o they_o will_v die_v and_o then_o they_o be_v lose_v and_o will_v prove_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o spring_n for_o they_o will_v take_v away_o the_o sap_n that_o shall_v make_v the_o spring_n to_o grow_v the_o better_a how_o to_o shred_v lop_v and_o crop_v tree_n if_o the_o husbandman_n have_v any_o tree_n to_o shred_v lop_v or_o crop_v for_o his_o firewood_n let_v he_o crop_v they_o in_o winter_n as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o beast_n may_v eat_v the_o brouse_a and_o the_o moss_n of_o the_o bough_n and_o also_o the_o yves_n and_o when_o that_o they_o be_v brouse_v and_o eat_v let_v he_o dress_v the_o wood_n bow_v it_o clean_o and_o cut_v it_o at_o every_o height_n and_o rear_v the_o great_a wood_n to_o the_o top_n and_o kid_n the_o small_a bough_n and_o set_v they_o a_o end_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v sufficient_a wood_n except_o that_o he_o head_n the_o tree_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n then_o let_v he_o head_n they_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n above_o any_o timber_n and_o if_o it_o be_v no_o timber_n but_o a_o shake_a tree_n or_o a_o hedge-root_n full_a of_o knot_n then_o let_v he_o head_n it_o thirty_o foot_n high_a or_o twenty_o at_o the_o least_o for_o so_o far_o it_o will_v bear_v plenty_n of_o wood_n and_o bough_n and_o much_o more_o than_o if_o it_o be_v not_o head_v for_o a_o tree_n have_v a_o property_n to_o grow_v to_o a_o certain_a height_n and_o when_o it_o arrive_v to_o that_o height_n it_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o grow_v no_o high_a but_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o conclusion_n the_o top_n will_v die_v or_o decrease_v and_o the_o body_n thrive_v and_o if_o a_o tree_n be_v head_v and_o use_v to_o be_v crop_v and_o lop_v at_o every_o twelve_o or_o sixteen_o year_n end_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o will_v bear_v much_o more_o wood_n in_o process_n of_o time_n then_o if_o it_o be_v not_o crop_v and_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o owner_n it_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n with_o some_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v shred_n or_o crop_v because_o each_o bough_n shall_v lie_v upon_o the_o other_o when_o that_o they_o shall_v fall_v so_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bough_n shall_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v the_o rather_o cut_v down_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o best_a way_n for_o that_o cause_v the_o bough_n to_o
shave_v down_o the_o nether_a part_n and_o pull_v away_o the_o bark_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o which_o for_o the_o future_a will_v cause_v the_o tree_n to_o be_v hollow_a in_o that_o place_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o husbandman_n begin_v at_o the_o nethermost_a bough_n first_o with_o a_o light_a axe_n for_o a_o hand_n to_o cut_v the_o bough_n or_o both_o side_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o especial_o to_o cut_v it_o more_o in_o the_o nether_a side_n than_o the_o upper_a side_n so_o that_o the_o bough_n fall_v not_o straight_o down_o but_o fall_v on_o the_o side_n and_o then_o shall_v it_o not_o slave_n nor_o break_v any_o bark_n and_o every_o bough_n will_v have_v a_o new_a head_n and_o bear_v much_o more_o wood_n and_o let_v the_o husbandman_n except_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v it_o avoid_v to_o crop_v the_o tree_n and_o that_o more_o especial_o when_o the_o wind_n stand_v in_o the_o north_n or_o in_o the_o east_n and_o let_v he_o beware_v that_o he_o crop_v it_o not_o in_o sap-time_n for_o than_o it_o will_v dry_v within_o few_o day_n after_o though_o it_o be_v a_o oak_n particular_a secret_n and_o choice_n rule_v for_o set_v water_v and_o order_v of_o several_a choice_n plant_n root_n delectable_a flower_n and_o herb_n for_o garden_n the_o order_n of_o the_o summer-garden_n for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n as_o also_o for_o the_o more_o profitable_a increase_n of_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n together_o with_o direction_n how_o to_o sow_v and_o order_n for_o the_o season_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o summer_n or_o kitchen-garden_n for_o plant_n herb_n root_n seed_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o for_o the_o apt_a time_n to_o gather_v dry_a and_o preserve_v they_o the_o husbandman_n or_o gardener_n who_o will_v have_v plant_n to_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a bigness_n then_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o remove_v they_o after_o four_o or_o five_o leave_n be_v come_v up_o and_o to_o set_v they_o again_o as_o out_o of_o one_o bed_n bestow_v into_o another_o and_o the_o like_a from_o one_o border_n into_o another_o prepare_v at_o a_o certain_a distance_n asunder_o when_o shower_n of_o rain_n have_v well_o moisten_v and_o soften_v the_o same_o be_v such_o plant_n that_o before_o the_o set_n require_v to_o have_v top_n of_o the_o leave_n and_o end_n of_o the_o root_n cut_v off_o whereby_o they_o may_v the_o free_o grow_v up_o broad_a or_o big_a in_o the_o root_n the_o young_a set_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o pleasant_a delight_n and_o smell_v may_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o garden_n also_o bestow_v in_o border_n in_o all_o season_n although_o more_o commendable_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n in_o break_v of_o the_o slip_n or_o branch_n of_o one_o year_n growth_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n and_o in_o wreathe_v the_o end_n about_o so_o to_o set_v they_o a_o good_a depth_n in_o the_o earth_n the_o moon_n at_o that_o time_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o change_n which_o will_v much_o further_o the_o set_v in_o their_o soon_o take_v of_o root_n the_o marigold_n daisy_n columbine_n primrose_n cowslip_n sweet_a john_n gillyflower_n carnation_n pink_n and_o sundry_a other_o delectable_a flower_n if_o the_o gardener_n do_v change_v those_o into_o bed_n they_o will_v increase_v the_o big_a fair_a and_o double_a the_o moon_n at_o this_o time_n be_v consider_v to_o be_v increase_v of_o light_n there_o must_v be_v a_o diligence_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o the_o often_o water_v of_o they_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v certain_a leave_v spring_v up_o need_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v into_o other_o bed_n be_v spinnage_n arach_n dill_n sperage_n sorrel_n chervil_n parsley_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o like_a sort_n the_o gardener_n have_v dig_v and_o prepare_v his_o garden_n into_o bed_n and_o border_n i_o will_v now_o show_v he_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v the_o best_a order_n and_o manner_n for_o set_v and_o sow_v of_o the_o chief_a plant_n herb_n flower_n that_o be_v now_o most_o in_o request_n when_o he_o set_v any_o herb_n flower_n or_o plant_n he_o must_v the_o next_o day_n a_o little_a moisten_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o moist_a until_o they_o be_v well_o root_v by_o water_v the_o best_a water_v which_o be_v certain_a except_o his_o ground_n be_v new_o make_v with_o half_a dung_n be_v to_o make_v a_o hole_n with_o the_o dibble_n a_o little_a for_o the_o herb_n or_o plant_n aslope_o to_o the_o root_n and_o so_o to_o water_v the_o root_n under_o the_o ground_n for_o water_n rot_v and_o kill_v above_o ground_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o sow_v let_v he_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n but_o as_o thin_a as_o he_o can_v for_o if_o they_o be_v too_o deep_o set_v or_o sow_o most_o seed_n kernel_n and_o such_o like_a will_v never_o come_v up_o when_o he_o set_v any_o thing_n let_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v the_o earth_n very_o wet_a then_o let_v he_o overlie_v half_o a_o foot_n on_o dry_a mould_n make_v it_o so_o close_o with_o beat_v it_o with_o the_o spade_n as_o he_o can_v then_o let_v he_o set_v in_o his_o herb_n or_o plant_n thrust_v the_o earth_n very_o hard_o to_o the_o root_n herb_n for_o work_n may_v be_v water_v but_o plant_n must_v not_o be_v wet_a above_o ground_n for_o fear_v of_o rot_v let_v he_o never_o water_v but_o in_o the_o morning_n except_o in_o june_n or_o july_n and_o then_o he_o may_v water_v about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n for_o set_v sow_v or_o plant_v it_o be_v best_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a nor_o the_o ground_n neither_o too_o wet_a nor_o too_o dry_a at_o the_o top_n but_o so_o moist_a as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o his_o shoe_n as_o after_o a_o frost_n and_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o hold_v the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o new_a moon_n to_o be_v the_o best_a for_o most_o thing_n but_o for_o flower_n and_o that_o a_o little_a after_o the_o change_n or_o new_a moon_n the_o ground_n which_o be_v to_o sow_v at_o the_o spring_n must_v be_v dig_v at_o michaelmas_n with_o good_a dung_n and_o then_o let_v he_o trench_v the_o dig_v the_o best_a time_n for_o sow_v be_v february_n march_n april_n but_o for_o the_o set_n of_o herb_n march_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n be_v best_a and_o those_o herb_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o february_n must_v be_v set_v in_o the_o month_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n as_o the_o moon_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o wane_n let_v he_o dig_v a_o ditch_n about_o a_o yard_n deep_a and_o lay_v some_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o load_n of_o horse-dung_n therein_o then_o let_v he_o cover_v the_o dung_n over_o a_o foot_n thick_a with_o good_a earth_n lay_v his_o seed_n along_o on_o the_o earth_n dry_a and_o let_v he_o cover_v they_o a_o inch_n thick_a with_o light_a earth_n and_o every_o night_n until_o may_v be_v past_a let_v he_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o wet_a cloth_n or_o straw_n to_o keep_v away_o the_o frost_n and_o uncover_v they_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o let_v he_o take_v notice_n that_o when_o the_o cucumber_n have_v three_o leaf_n he_o may_v then_o remove_v they_o to_o their_o other_o place_n the_o pompion_n seed_n shall_v be_v set_v a_o finger_n deep_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o cabbage_n shall_v be_v remove_v when_o they_o be_v a_o handful_n high_a parsnep_a seed_n may_v be_v sow_o in_o october_n in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o if_o they_o prove_v not_o let_v he_o sow_v more_o seed_n in_o february_n follow_v carrot_n shall_v be_v sow_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n turnip_n grow_v best_a in_o sandy_a earth_n and_o shall_v be_v sow_o at_o that_o time_n that_o carrot_n be_v but_o if_o they_o be_v require_v in_o lent_n let_v he_o sow_v they_o in_o august_n at_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n onion_n require_v a_o rank_n fat_a ground_n half_a dung_n he_o must_v sow_v they_o in_o february_n he_o may_v also_o sow_v onion_n and_o lettice_a seed_n and_o radish_n seed_n mingle_v together_o in_o one_o plot_n for_o salad_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o a_o hot_a ground_n let_v he_o set_v onion_n for_o scallion_n to_o seed_n in_o october_n garlic_n require_v a_o temperate_a ground_n not_o too_o rank_a and_o it_o be_v good_a set_n of_o it_o in_o february_n and_o in_o october_n leek_n be_v for_o a_o rank_a ground_n and_o shall_v be_v sow_o in_o october_n radish_n require_v such_o a_o ground_n as_o the_o onion_n do_v sow_v it_o in_o february_n and_o it_o will_v last_v all_o the_o summer_n every_o month_n
the_o rain_n the_o pot_n will_v suck_v up_o a_o sufficient_a moisture_n at_o the_o bottom-hole_n the_o gardener_n shall_v never_o need_v to_o take_v in_o his_o pot_n but_o in_o frosty_a weather_n wall-july-flower_n usual_o grow_v on_o wall_n for_o they_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o lime_n and_o mortar_n they_o will_v sometime_o seem_v dead_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o be_v green_a and_o bear_v flower_n in_o the_o winter_n they_o bear_v store_n of_o seed_n which_o he_o may_v sow_v and_o set_v the_o slip_n if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o grow_v upon_o a_o wall_n let_v he_o dig_v little_a hole_n betwixt_o the_o brick_n and_o stone_n with_o a_o old_a knife_n and_o put_v in_o the_o seed_n tulip_n be_v very_o beautiful_a flower_n but_o have_v no_o scent_n they_o adorn_v a_o garden_n well_o or_o a_o house_n their_o root_n be_v all_o like_a onion_n which_o the_o gardener_n must_v set_v in_o january_n if_o there_o be_v no_o frost_n and_o after_o they_o have_v do_v bear_v about_o michaelmas_n let_v he_o take_v up_o the_o root_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o will_v be_v double_a and_o keep_v they_o dry_a in_o a_o box_n against_o the_o next_o year_n primrose_n so_o call_v as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n they_o be_v very_o sweet_a grow_v both_o single_a and_o double_a when_o the_o root_n grow_v too_o great_a part_v they_o in_o two_o or_o three_o quarter_n and_o set_v they_o again_o though_o they_o be_v flower_v they_o will_v grow_v cowslip_n be_v dainty_a sweet_a flower_n they_o also_o grow_v both_o single_a and_o double_a and_o if_o the_o root_n grow_v broad_a you_o may_v sever_v they_o as_o you_o do_v the_o primrose_n hearts-ease_n or_o pansy_n they_o be_v in_o shape_n almost_o like_o a_o violet_n they_o shed_v their_o seed_n and_o die_v but_o come_v thick_o up_o the_o next_o spring_n lavender_n be_v wondrous_a sweet_a both_o leaf_n and_o flower_n good_a for_o show_v their_o root_n will_v grow_v double_a like_o a_o tulip_n which_o be_v part_v must_v be_v new_o set_v marigold_n show_v pleasant_a and_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a scent_n you_o may_v sow_v they_o of_o seed_n or_o set_v young_a plant_n daisy_n be_v white_a red_z or_o mingle_v colour_n they_o make_v a_o pretty_a show_n in_o a_o garden_n in_o the_o spring_n their_o root_n grow_v too_o thick_a and_o too_o broad_a be_v to_o be_v part_v and_o new_a set_v flower-de-luce_n also_o make_v a_o great_a show_n in_o a_o garden_n the_o root_n be_v to_o be_v sever_v and_o new_a set_v which_o be_v dry_v smell_v sweet_a lily_n that_o be_v red_a make_v a_o pleasant_a show_n but_o have_v no_o scent_n their_o root_n grow_v like_o garlic_n double_a but_o big_a which_o be_v part_v and_o new_a set_v will_v grow_v again_o white_a lily_n their_o root_n be_v not_o like_o the_o red_a their_o root_n also_o be_v to_o be_v part_v and_o set_v as_o the_o red_a lilly_n crocasses_n must_v be_v use_v and_o set_v as_o the_o tulip_n if_o the_o gardener_n set_v they_o in_o his_o border_n they_o will_v make_v a_o pretty_a show_n in_o the_o spring_n lupin_n proceed_v from_o a_o seed_n sow_o in_o april_n and_o march_n they_o bear_v a_o delicate_a flower_n and_o the_o green_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o strange_a shape_n they_o bear_v cod_n like_o small_a bean_n in_o which_o be_v seed_n holy-hocks_a be_v white_a and_o red_a he_o may_v sow_v they_o of_o seed_n or_o plant_v the_o root_n peony_n must_v have_v the_o root_n part_v and_o set_v the_o green_a leaf_n spread_v very_o broad_a it_o bear_v a_o great_a beautiful_a red_a flower_n the_o seed_n of_o it_o must_v be_v sow_o in_o the_o spring_n french_a mallow_n make_v a_o handsome_a show_n they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n saffron_n flower_v about_o michaelmas_n when_o the_o flower_n fade_v it_o be_v to_o be_v set_v of_o root_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v remove_v every_o three_o year_n about_o midsummer_n poppy_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a flower_n and_o of_o a_o pretty_a colour_n the_o seed_n of_o it_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o 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grow_v green_a must_v part_v of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v very_o handsome_a for_o work_n and_o border_n he_o may_v part_v the_o root_n and_o set_v they_o rosemary_n be_v a_o tender_a herb_n the_o best_a set_v of_o it_o be_v in_o april_n or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n the_o gardiner_z must_v set_v such_o as_o have_v no_o blossom_n and_o as_o he_o take_v it_o from_o the_o branch_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n let_v he_o slive_v it_o or_o tear_v the_o slip_n but_o cut_v they_o off_o a_o little_a from_o the_o body_n leave_v some_o few_o leave_v behind_o on_o the_o piece_n and_o then_o it_o will_v grow_v again_o otherwise_o the_o body_n be_v hurt_v it_o will_v never_o grow_v bay-root_n will_v proceed_v from_o the_o bay-berry_n be_v set_v in_o the_o spring_n or_o he_o may_v plant_v the_o young_a sucker_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o root_n hony_n suckle_v or_o wood-bine_a the_o gardener_n must_v get_v they_o in_o wood_n or_o hedge_n in_o the_o field_n but_o let_v he_o dig_v enough_o to_o have_v their_o root_n prune_v they_o and_o plant_v they_o against_o the_o side_n of_o a_o house_n or_o a_o wall_n or_o pole_n and_o they_o will_v yield_v a_o most_o pleasant_a shade_n or_o a_o comfortable_a scent_n they_o must_v be_v take_v up_o in_o january_n february_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n hedge_n or_o quicksets_a in_o his_o garden_n may_v be_v make_v either_o with_o sucker_n of_o goosberry-tree_n currant_n privet_fw-la or_o hauthanethorn_n plant_v in_o january_n and_o february_n at_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n eglantine_n or_o sweet-bryar_n be_v to_o be_v set_v on_o sucker_n also_o and_o in_o those_o month_n also_o as_o the_o former_a they_o will_v grow_v from_o the_o red_a hip_n which_o they_o bear_v but_o it_o will_v be_v long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o any_o bigness_n in_o august_n four_o day_n after_o the_o change_n or_o three_o day_n before_o the_o full_a moon_n let_v the_o gardener_n cut_v all_o his_o winter-herb_n within_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o ground_n then_o will_v they_o get_v head_n against_o the_o winter_n and_o it_o will_v preserve_v they_o the_o better_a from_o hard_a weather_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n let_v he_o sift_v the_o earth_n or_o a_o good_a mould_n upon_o they_o to_o cover_v the_o root_n well_o otherwise_o the_o frost_n and_o rain_n will_v bear_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o root_n that_o the_o herb_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v kill_v and_o such_o herb_n as_o the_o gardener_n intend_v to_o keep_v against_o winter_n let_v he_o cut_v they_o often_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o seed_v for_o seed_v do_v kill_v most_o herb_n by_o this_o mean_n
oftentimes_o die_v sudden_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o death_n be_v that_o he_o will_v stand_v still_o and_o hang_v down_o his_o head_n and_o sometime_o quake_v the_o shepherd_n remedy_n for_o this_o disease_n be_v to_o take_v the_o sheep_n and_o rub_v he_o about_o the_o head_n and_o especial_o about_o his_o ear_n and_o under_o his_o eye_n and_o with_o his_o knife_n let_v he_o cut_v off_o his_o ear_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o also_o let_v he_o bleed_v in_o a_o vein_n under_o his_o eye_n if_o he_o bleed_v well_o he_o be_v like_a to_o live_v if_o he_o bleed_v not_o then_o kill_v he_o and_o save_v his_o flesh_n for_o if_o he_o die_v by_o himself_o the_o flesh_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o skin_n will_v be_v far_o ruddy_a like_a to_o blood_n then_o any_o other_o skin_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o pock_n and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o this_o disease_n appear_v upon_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o red_a purple_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o farthing_n this_o distemper_n destroy_v many_o sheep_n to_o remedy_v this_o the_o shepherd_n be_v to_o handle_v all_o his_o sheep_n and_o to_o survey_v and_o look_v on_o every_o part_n of_o their_o body_n and_o as_o many_o as_o he_o find_v take_v therewith_o let_v he_o put_v they_o into_o fresh_a new_a grass_n an●_n keep_v they_o from_o their_o fellow_n and_o let_v he_o often_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o his_o flock_n and_o draw_v 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v need_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o summertime_n that_o there_o be_v no_o frost_n then_o let_v he_o wash_v they_o of_o the_o wood-evil_a and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o sickness_n among_o sheep_n that_o be_v call_v the_o wood-evil_a it_o take_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n and_o take_v they_o most_o common_o in_o their_o leg_n or_o in_o their_o neck_n and_o make_v they_o to_o halt_v and_o hold_v their_o neck_n awry_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o that_o have_v this_o sickness_n die_v within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o wash_v they_o a_o little_a and_o to_o change_v their_o ground_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o low_a ground_n and_o fresh_a grass_n for_o this_o sickness_n be_v most_o common_o in_o hilly_a ley_n and_o ferny_n ground_n some_o for_o this_o sickness_n let_v their_o sheep_n blood_n in_o a_o vein_n under_o the_o eye_n what_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o chief_o rot_v sheep_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o shepherd_n shall_v know_v what_o thing_n chief_o rot_v the_o sheep_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o preserve_v they_o there_o be_v a_o grass_n call_v spearwort_n it_o have_v a_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n like_o a_o spear_n head_n it_o will_v grow_v a_o foot_n high_a and_o it_o bear_v a_o yellow_a flower_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o penny_n it_o grow_v always_o in_o low_a place_n where_o the_o water_n use_v to_o stand_v in_o winter_n another_o grass_n be_v call_v penny-grass_n it_o grow_v low_a close_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o moorish_a ground_n it_o have_v a_o leaf_n as_o broad_a as_o twopence_n but_o never_o bear_v flower_n 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also_o when_o the_o shepherd_n have_v open_v the_o wool_n of_o the_o side_n let_v he_o take_v a_o little_a of_o it_o betwixt_o his_o finger_n and_o his_o thumb_n and_o pull_v it_o a_o little_a if_o it_o stick_v fast_o he_o be_v sound_a if_o it_o come_v light_o off_o he_o be_v rot_v when_o a_o sheep_n be_v kill_v if_o his_o body_n be_v full_a of_o water_n he_o be_v rot_v and_o also_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o flesh_n will_v be_v yellow_a if_o the_o liver_n be_v cut_v wherein_o will_v be_v little_a quickness_n and_o live_v thing_n like_o flock_n and_o also_o the_o liver_n will_v be_v full_a of_o knot_n and_o white_a blister_n if_o it_o be_v rot_v it_o will_v also_o break_v and_o crumble_v in_o piece_n but_o if_o the_o sheep_n be_v sound_a it_o will_v hold_v firm_a together_o brief_a experimental_a direction_n for_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o angle_n he_o that_o address_v the_o river_n for_o his_o pleasure_n must_v be_v well_o prepare_v as_o to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o his_o tackle_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o must_v do_v be_v to_o observe_v the_o sun_n the_o wind_n the_o moon_n the_o star_n and_o the_o wane_v of_o the_o air_n he_o must_v observe_v the_o time_n and_o season_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o tackle_n to_o go_v for_o his_o pleasure_n and_o for_o his_o profit_n as_o for_o example_n the_o sun_n prove_v cloudy_a then_o must_v he_o set_v forth_o his_o ground-bait_n or_o his_o tackle_n and_o of_o the_o bright_a of_o his_o fly_n if_o the_o sun_n prove_v bright_a then_o must_v he_o put_v on_o some_o of_o the_o dark_a of_o his_o fly_n thus_o must_v he_o go_v to_o work_v with_o his_o fly_n light_n for_o darkness_n and_o darkness_n for_o light_n he_o must_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o wind_n be_v in_o the_o south_n for_o that_o wind_n blow_v the_o fly_n in_o the_o trout_n mouth_n but_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a it_o be_v indifferent_a where_o the_o wind_n stand_v either_o with_o ground-bait_n or_o menow_n so_o that_o he_o can_v cast_v his_o bait_n into_o 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to_o hang_v a_o hook_n arm_v either_o to_o double_a thread_n or_o silk_n twist_v for_o it_o be_v better_a than_o wyre_n let_v he_o bait_v his_o hook_n with_o millers-thumb_n loache_n menow_v or_o gudgeon_n let_v he_o tie_v to_o every_o noose_n a_o line_n bait_v these_o line_n must_v be_v lay_v across_o the_o river_n in_o the_o deep_a place_n either_o with_o stone_n or_o peg_v so_o that_o the_o line_n lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n there_o will_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o take_v of_o a_o dish_n of_o eel_n he_o must_v also_o have_v a_o small_a needle_n with_o a_o eye_n to_o bait_v his_o
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the_o rest_n lie_v till_o he_o have_v bring_v up_o the_o other_o and_o then_o as_o he_o have_v raise_v one_o part_n take_v up_o another_o and_o lay_v down_o that_o to_o graze_v either_o with_o clover_n or_o otherwise_o and_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n that_o flatter_v himself_o to_o raise_v good_a clover_n upon_o barren_a heathy_a land_n otherwise_o then_o aforesaid_a let_v he_o take_v notice_n he_o will_v pull_v down_o his_o plume_n after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n experience_n unless_o he_o devise_v a_o new_a way_n of_o husbandary_n as_o to_o the_o annual_a profit_n that_o may_v accrue_v thereby_o i_o shall_v a_o little_a differ_v from_o the_o flanders_n husbandry_n but_o shall_v affirm_v that_o one_o acre_n after_o the_o corn_n be_v cut_v the_o very_a next_o year_n if_o it_o be_v well_o husband_v and_o kind_a thick_a clover_n may_v be_v worth_a twenty_o mark_n or_o twenty_o pound_n and_o so_o downward_o as_o it_o degenerate_v weak_a less_o worth_a in_o brabant_n they_o speak_v of_o 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far_o every_o bushel_n be_v worth_a three_o or_o four_o pound_n a_o bushel_n and_o then_o after_o the_o math_n or_o eadish_n that_o year_n may_v be_v put_v up_o three_o middling_a runt_n upon_o a_o acre_n and_o feed_v they_o up_o all_o which_o lay_v together_o will_v make_v up_o a_o improvement_n sufficient_a and_o yet_o this_o property_n it_o have_v also_o that_o after_o the_o three_o first_o year_n of_o cloving_a it_o will_v so_o frame_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o sit_v to_o corn_n again_o which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n first_o to_o corn_n the_o
for_o length_n fifteen_o foot_n be_v well_o except_o your_o ground_n be_v very_o rich_a or_o your_o hill_n exceed_o heighten_v or_o if_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a your_o pole_n need_v to_o be_v the_o long_o the_o hop_v never_o stock_v kind_o until_o it_o reach_v high_a than_o the_o pole_n and_o return_v a_o yard_n or_o two_o for_o whilst_o it_o be_v climb_v the_o branch_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a stalk_n grow_v little_a or_o nothing_o let_v your_o pole_n be_v strong_a nine_o inch_n above_o the_o bottom_n they_o will_v stand_v the_o fast_o 150_o pole_n make_v a_o load_n which_o may_v be_v worth_a a_o little_a more_o than_o ordinary_a wood_n a_o few_o will_v supply_v the_o stand_a stock_n in_o set_v your_o pole_n lay_v all_o to_o each_o hill_n you_o intend_v to_o set_v which_o speed_v the_o work_n when_o your_o hop_n appear_v as_o you_o discern_v where_o your_o principal_a root_n stand_v then_o set_v to_o pole_v have_v a_o crow_n of_o iron_n to_o make_v entrance_n for_o the_o pole_n but_o if_o you_o stay_v long_o than_o you_o will_v be_v more_o subject_n either_o by_o run_v or_o make_v hole_n to_o bruise_v the_o root_n or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o catch_v the_o pole_n without_o fly_v your_o foot_n of_o the_o pole_n must_v be_v set_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n of_o the_o principal_a root_n but_o if_o your_o land_n be_v rocky_a than_o you_o must_v help_v yourself_o by_o make_v your_o hill_n high_a to_o strengthen_v your_o pole_n for_o which_o you_o stay_v the_o long_o lest_o that_o you_o bury_v your_o sciens_fw-la your_o pole_n of_o each_o hill_n leave_v they_o rather_o outward_a one_o from_o another_o and_o then_o with_o a_o rammer_n ram_v they_o outward_a and_o not_o inward_a if_o a_o pole_n shall_v break_v take_v away_o the_o break_a pole_n theory_n the_o top_n of_o those_o hop_n to_o a_o new_a pole_n then_o wind_v it_o with_o the_o sun_n a_o turn_n or_o two_o set_v it_o in_o the_o 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hop_n be_v grow_v two_o foot_n high_a bound_v up_o with_o a_o rush_n or_o grass_n your_o bind_v to_o the_o pole_n wind_v they_o about_o the_o pole_n as_o often_o as_o you_o can_v and_o wind_v they_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o not_o when_o the_o dew_n be_v upon_o they_o your_o rush_n lie_v in_o the_o sun_n will_v grow_v tough_a now_o you_o must_v begin_v to_o make_v your_o hill_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n get_v a_o good_a strong_a ho_o of_o a_o good_a broad_a bit_n and_o cut_v or_o hoe_v up_o all_o the_o grass_n in_o the_o bowler_n betwixt_o your_o hill_n and_o therewith_o make_v your_o hill_n with_o a_o little_a of_o your_o mould_n but_o not_o with_o strong_a weed_n and_o the_o more_o your_o hill_n be_v raise_v the_o better_a the_o large_a and_o the_o strong_a grow_v the_o root_n and_o the_o big_a will_v be_v your_o fruit_n and_o from_o this_o time_n you_o must_v be_v painful_a in_o raise_v your_o hill_n and_o clear_v your_o ground_n from_o weed_n in_o the_o first_o year_n suppress_v not_o one_o scien_n but_o suffer_v they_o all_o to_o climb_v up_o the_o pole_n and_o shall_v you_o bury_v the_o spring_n of_o any_o one_o of_o your_o root_n it_o will_v die_v so_o that_o the_o more_o pole_n be_v require_v to_o nourish_v the_o spring_n but_o after_o the_o first_o year_n you_o must_v not_o suffer_v above_o two_o or_o three_o stalk_n to_o grow_v up_o to_o one_o pole_n but_o pull_v down_o and_o bury_v all_o the_o rest_n yet_o you_o may_v let_v they_o grow_v four_o or_o five_o foot_n long_o and_o then_o choose_v out_o the_o best_a for_o use_v as_o soon_o as_o your_o pole_n be_v set_v you_o may_v make_v a_o circle_n how_o broad_a your_o hill_n shall_v be_v and_o then_o hollow_a it_o that_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o moisture_n and_o not_o long_o after_o proceed_v to_o the_o build_n of_o your_o hill_n where_o you_o begin_v and_o where_o your_o hop_n be_v high_a there_o begin_v again_o and_o pare_v again_o and_o lay_v they_o to_o your_o hop_n 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bush_n up_o every_o tree_n and_o lay_v some_o muckle_n dung_n to_o every_o one_o about_o half_a a_o yard_n round_o do_v not_o cover_v your_o tree_n too_o deep_a in_o mould_n three_o inch_n above_o the_o root_n be_v enough_o for_o if_o you_o cover_v they_o too_o deep_a a_o good_a shower_n of_o rain_n will_v not_o reach_v the_o root_n this_o muckle_n dung_n keep_v the_o root_n moist_a and_o warm_a and_o kill_v all_o manner_n of_o weed_n that_o will_v grow_v about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n after_o they_o have_v stand_v one_o year_n open_v the_o bush_n and_o prune_v all_o the_o shoot_v off_o that_o stand_v a_o foot_n below_o the_o top_n leave_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o at_o most_o and_o then_o you_o may_v put_v in_o sheep_n calf_n or_o beast_n but_o if_o it_o be_v well_o manure_v you_o may_v plant_v garden-bean_n or_o pease_n according_a as_o you_o find_v the_o ground_n incline_v if_o your_o orchard_n lie_v slope_v as_o be_v best_a then_o make_v a_o trench_n to_o lead_v to_o every_o tree_n you_o need_v not_o have_v many_o great_a trench_n but_o two_o or_o three_o and_o the_o rest_n small_a and_o so_o you_o may_v water_v your_o whole_a orchard_n for_o the_o first_o year_n or_o two_o without_o any_o trouble_n when_o the_o trench_n be_v make_v you_o ought_v to_o let_v your_o crab-stock_n pear_n of_o cherry_n stand_v three_o year_n at_o the_o least_o before_o you_o graft_v and_o two_o before_o you_o bud_n for_o you_o will_v find_v they_o will_v bring_v forward_o your_o graff_n more_o in_o one_o year_n then_o in_o two_o you_o may_v graft_v according_a as_o you_o see_v the_o stock_n to_o prosper_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v your_o graff_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o of_o good_a bearer_n for_o some_o sort_n bear_v fair_a apple_n but_o very_o few_o when_o your_o tree_n be_v grass_v according_a to_o your_o mind_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o choice_a fruit_n then_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n view_v all_o your_o tree_n and_o stop_v up_o 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for_o if_o you_o suffer_v they_o to_o bear_v too_o much_o at_o first_o it_o will_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o tree_n growth_n this_o i_o think_v be_v direction_n enough_o for_o any_o reasonable_a man_n to_o order_v his_o affair_n finis_fw-la a_o advertisement_n of_o book_n worth_a buy_v sell_v at_o the_o printing-press_a in_o broad-street_n london_n which_o be_v former_o in_o cornbil_n by_o ben_n billingsley_n and_o obadiah_n blagrave_n nich._n culpeper_n physician_n and_o astrologer_n his_o last_o legacy_n leave_v unto_o his_o wife_n be_v the_o choice_a of_o his_o secret_n in_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n new_o reprint_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o above_o 200_o choice_a receipt_n late_o find_v out_o not_o extant_a in_o any_o of_o his_o work_n before_o
weeder_n have_v a_o hook_n with_o a_o socket_n upon_o a_o little_a staff_n a_o yard_n long_o and_o this_o hook_n shall_v be_v well_o steel_v and_o ground_n sharp_a both_o behind_o and_o before_o and_o in_o his_o other_o hand_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o fork_a stick_n of_o about_o a_o yard_n long_o and_o with_o his_o fork_a stick_n he_o must_v put_v the_o weed_n from_o he_o and_o he_o put_v the_o hook_n beyond_o the_o root_n of_o the_o weed_n and_o he_o pull_v it_o to_o he_o and_o cut_v the_o weed_n close_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o with_o his_o hook_n he_o take_v up_o the_o weed_n and_o cast_v it_o in_o the_o rain_n and_o if_o the_o rain_n be_v full_a of_o corn_n it_o be_v better_a to_o stand_v still_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o wither_v but_o let_v he_o beware_v that_o he_o do_v not_o tread_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o corn_n and_o especial_o after_o that_o it_o be_v shoot_v and_o when_o that_o he_o cut_v the_o weed_n that_o he_o cut_v not_o the_o corn_n and_o therefore_o the_o hook_n shall_v not_o exceed_v to_o be_v above_o a_o inch_n wide_a and_o when_o the_o weed_n be_v so_o short_a that_o he_o can_v with_o his_o fork_a stick_n put_v it_o from_o he_o and_o with_o the_o hook_n put_v it_o to_o he_o then_o must_v he_o set_v his_o hook_n upon_o the_o weed_n close_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o put_v it_o from_o he_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v cut_v it_o clean_o with_o these_o two_o instrument_n he_o shall_v never_o need_v to_o stoop_v to_o his_o work_n dog-fennel_n golde_n mathes_n and_o kedlock_n be_v bad_a to_o weed_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o grow_v upon_o so_o many_o branch_n and_o be_v so_o close_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o pull_v they_o up_o with_o their_o hand_n but_o let_v they_o look_v well_o that_o they_o pull_v not_o up_o the_o corn_n therewithal_o as_o for_o tare_n no_o weed_n will_v serve_v turn_n how_o to_o mow_v and_o sheer_fw-mi barley_n and_o oat_n barley_n and_o oat_n most_o common_o be_v mow_v a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n follow_v the_o mower_n with_o a_o hand-rake_a half_n a_o yard_n long_o with_o seven_o or_o eight_o tooth_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o a_o sickle_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o the_o rake_n he_o gather_v as_o much_o as_o will_v make_v a_o sheaf_n and_o then_o he_o rake_v the_o barley_n or_o oat_n by_o the_o top●_n and_o and_o pull_v out_o as_o much_o as_o will_v make_v a_o band_n and_o cast_v the_o band_n from_o he_o on_o the_o land_n and_o with_o his_o rake_n and_o his_o sickle_n take_v up_o the_o barley_n or_o oat_n and_o lay_v they_o upon_o the_o band_n and_o so_o the_o barley_n lie_v unbound_v three_o or_o four_o day_n until_o it_o be_v dry_a weather_n and_o then_o he_o bind_v it_o and_o when_o that_o the_o barley_n be_v lead_v away_o the_o land_n must_v be_v rake_v or_o else_o there_o will_v be_v much_o corn_n lose_v and_o if_o the_o barley_n or_o oat_n lie_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v shear_v to_o reap_v or_o mow_v pease_n or_o bean_n pease_n or_o bean_n be_v reap_v most_o common_o last_v or_o else_o mow_v after_o divers_a manner_n some_o with_o sickle_n some_o with_o hook_n and_o some_o with_o staff-hook_n in_o some_o place_n they_o lay_v they_o on_o repes_fw-la and_o when_o that_o they_o be_v dry_a they_o lay_v they_o together_o on_o heap_n like_o haycock_n and_o never_o bound_v they_o but_o the_o best_a way_n be_v when_o the_o repes_fw-la be_v dry_a to_o bind_v they_o and_o to_o set_v they_o on_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o land_n three_o sheaf_n together_o mower_n geld_v not_o your_o bean_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o cut_v the_o bean_n so_o high_a that_o the_o nether_a cod_n grow_v still_o in_o the_o stalk_n and_o when_o they_o be_v bind_v they_o be_v the_o ready_a to_o load_v or_o unload_v to_o make_v a_o reek_n or_o to_o take_v from_o the_o mow_n to_o thresh_v and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o repes_fw-la how_o rye_n shall_v be_v shear_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n be_v the_o time_n to_o shear_v rye_n which_o shall_v be_v shear_v clean_o and_o fast_o bind_v in_o some_o place_n they_o mow_v it_o the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o profitable_a a_o way_n for_o the_o husbandman_n but_o it_o be_v the_o soon_o do_v for_o when_o it_o be_v mow_v it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o fast_o bind_v and_o the_o husbandman_n can_v gather_v it_o up_o so_o clean_a but_o that_o there_o will_v be_v much_o lose_v it_o also_o take_v up_o more_o room_n in_o the_o barn_n then_o shear_v corn_n do_v nor_o will_v it_o keep_v or_o save_v itself_o from_o rain_n or_o ill_a weather_n when_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o cover_n as_o the_o shear_a corn_n will_v do_v how_o to_o shear_v wheat_n wheat_n shall_v be_v shear_v clean_o and_o bind_v hard_o but_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n let_v the_o shearer_n take_v heed_n that_o the_o shearer_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o wheat-corn_n cast_v not_o up_o their_o hand_n hasty_o for_o then_o all_o the_o loose_a corn_n and_o the_o straw_n that_o he_o hold_v not_o in_o his_o hand_n fly_v over_o his_o head_n and_o be_v lose_v and_o also_o it_o will_v pull_v off_o the_o ear_n and_o that_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v very_o ripe_a in_o some_o place_n they_o will_v shear_v their_o corn_n high_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o mow_v their_o stubble_n either_o to_o thatch_n or_o to_o burn_v if_o they_o so_o do_v they_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o shearer_n for_o if_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o corn_n crook_v down_o or_o bend_v to_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o shearer_n be_v not_o very_o wary_a and_o put_v up_o the_o ear_n or_o he_o cut_v the_o straw_n as_o many_o ear_n as_o be_v under_o his_o hook_n or_o sickle_n fall_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v lose_v and_o when_o they_o mow_v the_o stubble_n it_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o sommersetshire_n about_o zelchester_n or_o martock_n they_o shear_v their_o wheat_n very_o low_a and_o all_o the_o wheat-straw_n that_o they_o purpose_v to_o make_v thatch_n of_o they_o do_v not_o thresh_v it_o but_o cut_v off_o the_o ear_n and_o bound_v it_o in_o sheaf_n and_o call_v it_o reed_n and_o therewith_o they_o thatch_v their_o house_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o new_a house_n they_o thatch_v it_o under_o their_o foot_n the_o which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a thatch_v that_o can_v be_v of_o straw_n for_o crow_n pigeon_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o hurt_v it_o how_o to_o sow_v both_o pease_n and_o bean_n let_v the_o husbandman_n sow_v his_o pease_n upon_o clayie_a ground_n and_o the_o bean_n upon_o the_o barley_n ground_n for_o they_o require_v rank_a ground_n than_o the_o pease_n howsoever_o some_o husbandman_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o big_a and_o stiff_a ground_n as_o clay_n shall_v be_v sow_o with_o big_a ware_n as_o bean_n but_o i_o be_o of_o another_o mind_n for_o if_o a_o dry_a summer_n come_v his_o bean_n will_v fall_v short_a and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o good_a put_v the_o 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sow_v let_v he_o put_v the_o pease_n into_o the_o hopper_n and_o cast_v a_o broad_a thong_n of_o leather_n or_o garth-web_n of_o a_o ell_n long_o let_v he_o fasten_v it_o to_o both_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hopper_n and_o put_v it_o over_o his_o head_n like_o a_o belt_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n where_o the_o sack_n lie_v the_o which_o be_v most_o convenient_o for_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o hopper_n and_o let_v he_o set_v his_o left_a foot_n before_o and_o take_v