manhood_n richard_n a_o small_a pinnace_n of_o about_o twenty_o tun_n which_o take_v a_o portugal_n ship_n suppose_v of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o that_o have_v about_o fourteen_o man_n and_o boy_n this_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o these_o and_o other_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o more_o unfortunate_a with_o the_o dutch_a in_o etc_n those_o part_n i_o have_v deliver_v at_o large_a in_o my_o pilgrim_n or_o book_n of_o voyage_n which_o now_o together_o with_o this_o come_v to_o the_o public_a view_n of_o the_o world_n §._o v._o of_o the_o travel_n of_o diverse_a englishman_n in_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o master_n fitch_n in_o these_o part_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v covert_a and_o of_o captain_n hawkins_n in_o the_o year_n 1609._o the_o ascension_n by_o wilfulness_n of_o the_o master_n as_o be_v report_v founder_v in_o the_o sea_n twenty_o league_n from_o shore_n which_o yet_o they_o attain_v be_v five_o and_o fifty_o person_n in_o the_o river_n of_o gandevee_n from_o whence_o they_o travel_v twelve_o course_n or_o eighteen_o mile_n to_o sabay_n and_o twelve_o course_n more_o to_o surrat_n from_o thence_o to_o daytaotote_n which_o city_n he_o say_v can_v not_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o mogul_n and_o yield_v upon_o composition_n have_v still_o a_o banyan_n king_n six_o and_o twenty_o course_n further_o be_v netherbery_n a_o great_a basar_n or_o market_n of_o brazen_a ware_n armour_n and_o beast_n eight_o and_o twenty_o course_n beyond_o be_v the_o town_n saddisee_n on_o the_o river_n tyndee_n which_o run_v to_o surrat_n and_o divide_v the_o bannian_o and_o guzurat_n thence_o they_o travel_v twelve_o course_n to_o a_o monastery_n and_o the_o next_o day_n come_v to_o bramport_n where_o the_o great_a general_n call_v can_v cannawe_n live_v who_o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o october_n return_v from_o the_o war_n with_o fifteen_o hundred_o elephant_n thirty_o thousand_o horse_n ten_o thousand_o camel_n three_o thousand_o dromedary_n this_o city_n be_v far_o big_a than_o london_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o fair_a from_o hence_o they_o go_v fifteen_o course_n to_o caddor_n fourteen_o to_o sawbon_n and_o thence_o with_o the_o caravan_n many_o day_n leave_v which_o they_o join_v with_o a_o can_v of_o the_o country_n bind_v for_o agra_n travel_v six_o day_n through_o a_o desert_n wherein_o be_v store_n of_o wild_a elephant_n lion_n tiger_n cat_n of_o mountain_n porpentine_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n innumerable_a but_o these_o they_o see_v and_o be_v force_v to_o make_v fire_n in_o the_o night_n about_o their_o tent_n to_o guard_v they_o these_o desert_n be_v a_o hundred_o course_n long_o each_o course_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o half_a they_o have_v in_o their_o way_n after_o they_o be_v past_o this_o desert_n the_o city_n handee_n where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o castle_n and_o house_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n and_o wrought_v with_o carve_a work_n round_o about_o in_o it_o fifty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n a_o fort_n impregnable_a and_o make_v a_o prison_n for_o great_a men._n here_o be_v also_o two_o hospital_n for_o captain_n maim_v in_o the_o war_n the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o tamlico_n which_o run_v into_o indus_n and_o two_o day_n after_o to_o agra_n he_o tell_v of_o elephant_n fight_v before_o the_o mogul_n part_v with_o racket_n of_o wild_a fire_n agra_n make_v round_o like_o hoop_n which_o they_o run_v in_o their_o face_n some_o fight_n with_o wild_a horse_n six_o horse_n to_o a_o elephant_n which_o he_o kill_v with_o clasp_v his_o trunk_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o pull_v they_o to_o he_o break_v their_o neck_n with_o his_o tooth_n he_o have_v also_o dear_a ram_n veruathoes_n or_o bezor_n lion_n leopard_n wolf_n that_o fight_n before_o he_o condemn_a person_n may_v crave_v the_o combat_n with_o the_o lion_n one_o he_o see_v that_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n fell_v the_o lion_n with_o his_o fist_n but_o be_v soon_o tear_v in_o piece_n before_o the_o king_n he_o see_v also_o alligator_n or_o crocodile_n keep_v in_o pond_n for_o like_a purpose_n one_o of_o which_o kill_v two_o stone_v horse_n at_o one_o time_n there_o be_v four_o great_a market_n every_o day_n where_o thing_n be_v very_o cheap_a a_o hen_n for_o two_o penny_n a_o sheep_n for_o two_o shilling_n a_o good_a hog_n sell_v by_o the_o bannian_o for_o two_o shilling_n and_o other_o thing_n proportionable_a they_o crave_v the_o king_n pass_v for_o england_n who_o grant_v it_o under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o secretary_n go_v with_o they_o to_o the_o three_o queen_n of_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v ten_o and_o a_o thousand_o concubine_n and_o two_o hundred_o eunuch_n which_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n hence_o they_o pass_v five_o in_o number_n to_o fetterbarre_n indigo_n twelve_o course_n and_o twelve_o more_o to_o biany_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n for_o indigo_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n where_o be_v twelve_o indigo_n mill_n indigo_n grow_v on_o small_a bush_n like_o goose-berry_n bush_n and_o bear_v a_o seed_n like_o a_o cabbage-seed_n and_o be_v cut_v down_o lie_v on_o heap_n for_o half_a a_o year_n to_o rot_v and_o then_o bring_v into_o a_o vault_n to_o be_v tread_v with_o ox_n from_o the_o stalk_n and_o so_o be_v ground_n fine_a at_o the_o mill_n and_o last_o boil_a in_o fornace_n refine_a and_o sort_v the_o best_a there_o worth_a eight_o penny_n a_o pound_n thence_o they_o pass_v to_o hendown_n five_o and_o twenty_o course_n a_o ancient_a fair_a city_n to_o mogul_n a_o small_a market_n town_n fourteen_o to_o halstot_n twelve_o to_o chatsoe_n twelve_o to_o ladanna_n twelve_o to_o mosabad_n eight_o to_o bandason_n twelve_o thence_o to_o paddar_n a_o river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o part_n the_o indostan_n and_o hendowne_v twenty_o course_n beyond_o roree_n buckar_n and_o suckar_n in_o the_o river_n of_o damiadee_n which_o run_v into_o the_o same_o sea_n at_o buckar_n lie_v allee_n can_v viceroy_n of_o the_o bulloche_n a_o stubborn_a people_n this_o town_n stand_v like_o a_o island_n in_o the_o river_n sucker_n be_v a_o clothing_n town_n the_o first_o of_o the_o bulloche_n and_o roree_n the_o last_o of_o the_o moltans_fw-la which_o be_v mahumetan_n here_o they_o stay_v four_o and_o twenty_o day_n for_o a_o califa_n or_o caravan_n a_o great_a company_n of_o merchant_n travel_v together_o because_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o thief_n seventeen_o course_n from_o sucker_n be_v gorra_n a_o town_n of_o the_o bullochee_n which_o he_o say_v worship_v the_o sun_n and_o be_v man-eater_n of_o giantlike_a proportion_n notry_n ten_o course_n the_o last_o town_n of_o the_o bullochee_n the_o next_o puttan_n here_o for_o their_o entertainment_n april_n the_o first_o 1610._o they_o be_v beset_v with_o thief_n twelve_o fiddler_n first_o meeting_n they_o but_o their_o music_n cost_v dear_a by_o bribe_n and_o composition_n the_o mogul_n pass_n hinder_v further_a outrage_n seventeen_o course_n they_o travel_v to_o daddor_n four_o and_o thirty_o over_o the_o mountain_n to_o vachesto_n from_o thence_o seven_o and_o fifty_o over_o the_o mountain_n to_o candahar_n a_o great_a city_n of_o the_o puttan_n where_o sauder_n can_v reside_v as_o viceroy_n where_o be_v continual_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o camel_n occupy_v in_o trade_n to_o and_o fro_o the_o governor_n have_v crowther_n forty_o thousand_o horse_n in_o readiness_n for_o war_n richard_z still_o and_o john_n crowther_n be_v late_o send_v from_o azmere_n asimere_n or_o agimere_n where_o the_o mogul_n now_o reside_v to_o spahan_n in_o persia_n to_o obtain_v trade_n for_o the_o english_a by_o sir_n robert_n sherly_n mean_n which_o be_v effect_v they_o pass_v by_o the_o way_n of_o lahore_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v desire_v you_o to_o bear_v they_o company_n for_o better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n their_o way_n be_v first_o towards_o agra_n 17._o and_o fetipore_o which_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o goodly_a house_n of_o the_o king_n build_v by_o echebar_n with_o many_o spacious_a garden_n now_o it_o go_v to_o ruin_v much_o of_o the_o stone_n carry_v to_o agra_n much_o ground_n sow_v within_o the_o wall_n april_n the_o nine_o 1614_o they_o come_v to_o dillee_o a_o very_a great_a and_o ancient_a city_n where_o many_o king_n lie_v bury_v and_o as_o some_o say_v the_o rite_n of_o coronation_n be_v still_o solemnize_v many_o noble_n and_o captain_n have_v their_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o their_o sepulcher_n the_o vulgar_a sort_n beggarly_a most_o banian_n on_o the_o seventeen_o they_o come_v to_o sinan_n a_o ancient_a city_n on_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o to_o the_o old_a city_n sultan_n poare_n six_o course_n from_o it_o they_o pass_v a_o river_n as_o broad_a as_o the_o thames_n call_v viau_n which_o run_v west_n into_o sinda_n
red_a colour_n which_o in_o the_o ripen_n become_v yellow_a cardamomum_fw-la be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o indian_n use_v it_o in_o their_o meat_n and_o common_o chew_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n as_o be_v good_a against_o a_o stink_a breath_n and_o evil_a humour_n in_o the_o head_n it_o be_v much_o like_a to_o panike_n lac._n lac_n be_v a_o strange_a drug_n make_v by_o certain_a wing_a pismire_n of_o the_o gum_n of_o tree_n which_o they_o suck_v up_o and_o then_o make_v the_o lac_n round_o about_o the_o branch_n as_o the_o bee_n make_v honey_n and_o wax_n the_o raw_a lac_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n but_o be_v refine_v they_o make_v it_o of_o all_o colour_n and_o therewith_o varnish_n their_o bed_n table_n and_o use_v it_o for_o other_o ornament_n and_o for_o hard_a wax_n so_o say_v paludanus_n they_o beat_v the_o lac_n to_o powder_n and_o so_o mix_v all_o manner_n of_o colour_n upon_o it_o as_o they_o listen_v and_o make_v thereof_o such_o roll_n as_o be_v here_o sell_v for_o hard_a wax_n judico_fw-la indigo_n or_o annil_n grow_v on_o small_a bush_n like_o gooseberry_n bush_n and_o bear_v a_o seed_n like_o a_o cabbage_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v cut_v up_o and_o after_o long_o rot_v tread_v by_o ox_n and_o ground_n linschoten_n say_v it_o be_v sow_v as_o other_o herb_n in_o due_a time_n pull_v and_o dry_v and_o then_o make_v wet_a and_o beat_v and_o then_o dry_v again_o and_o prepare_v first_o it_o be_v green_a and_o after_o blue_a of_o sanders_n sanders_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n white_a yellow_a and_o red_a in_o tymor_n a_o island_n by_o java_n be_v whole_a wood_n of_o sanders_n the_o tree_n be_v like_o nut-tree_n with_o a_o fruit_n like_o a_o cherry_n but_o unprofitable_a only_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v the_o sander_n be_v esteem_v snakewood_n snakewood_n grow_v in_o seylon_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o snake_n and_o other_o poison_n a_o medicine_n learn_v of_o the_o beast_n quit_n which_o be_v in_o continual_a enmity_n with_o snake_n herewith_o heal_v their_o byting_n the_o tree_n of_o calamba_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n be_v like_o olive_n tree_n but_o somewhat_o great_a the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v best_a with_o black_a and_o brown_a vein_n and_o yield_v a_o oily_a moisture_n it_o be_v sell_v in_o weight_n against_o silver_n and_o gold_n there_o be_v another_o aquilla_n kind_n wherewith_o they_o burn_v their_o dead_a brahmin_n the_o best_a which_o they_o call_v calamba_n grow_v in_o malacea_n and_o be_v use_v much_o for_o bead_n and_o crucifix_n monfart_n say_v the_o portugal_n pay_v a_o hundred_o crown_n a_o pound_n for_o it_o to_o make_v their_o bead_n opium_n opium_n be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o head_n of_o black_a poppy_n be_v cut_v a_o dangerous_a drug_n use_v much_o in_o asia_n and_o africa_n which_o make_v they_o go_v as_o if_o they_o be_v half_o asleep_a they_o suppose_v i_o know_v not_o what_o conjunction_n and_o efficacy_n both_o of_o mars_n and_o venus_n therein_o but_o be_v once_o use_v must_v daily_o be_v continue_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n which_o some_o escape_v in_o acosta_n arom_n company_n by_o the_o help_n of_o wine_n bangue_n be_v another_o receipt_n of_o like_a use_n especial_o with_o slave_n and_o soldier_n make_v they_o drink_v merry_a and_o so_o to_o forget_v then_o labour_n civet_n civet._n or_o algalia_n be_v the_o sweat_n of_o the_o civet_n cat_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o outermost_a part_n of_o the_o cod_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a benjoin_n benjoin_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o gum_n like_o frankinscence_n and_o myrrh_n but_o more_o esteem_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n java_n sumatra_n and_o malacca_n the_o tree_n be_v high_a full_a of_o branch_n with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lemon_n tree_n they_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o from_o those_o slit_n proceed_v this_o gum_n which_o be_v best_a when_o the_o tree_n be_v young_a and_o be_v call_v benjoin_n of_o the_o sweet_a smell_n the_o old_a tree_n yield_v white_a the_o young_a black_a of_o frankincense_n we_o have_v speak_v in_o arabia_n it_o be_v also_o a_o gum_n the_o best_a on_o those_o tree_n that_o grow_v on_o hill_n and_o stony_a place_n myrrh_n be_v a_o gum_n also_o bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n foelix_n and_o the_o abexine_a coast_n manna_n manna_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o usbek_n country_n behind_o persia_n and_o reckon_v to_o tartarizated_n â—â—d_z be_v a_o dew_n that_o fall_v on_o certain_a tree_n and_o hang_v on_o the_o leaf_n like_o ice_n on_o the_o tyles_n of_o house_n it_o be_v gather_v and_o keep_v in_o glass_n vial_n and_o much_o use_v in_o india_n camphora_n camphora_n be_v the_o gum_n of_o certain_a tree_n in_o borneo_n and_o china_n as_o great_a as_o nut-tree_n sweat_v out_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o tamarind_n tamarind_n grow_v on_o a_o tree_n as_o great_a as_o a_o plum-tree_n with_o leaf_n like_o myrtle_n the_o flower_n white_a like_o orange_a flower_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n turn_v always_o towards_o the_o sun_n and_o when_o it_o go_v down_o they_o shut_v together_o and_o cover_v the_o husk_n the_o fruit_n be_v about_o a_o finger_n long_o crooked_a with_o shell_n wherein_o be_v kernel_n as_o big_a as_o a_o bean_n cover_v about_o with_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o tamarind_n of_o mirobolanes_n mirobolanes_n be_v five_o sort_n almost_o like_a plum_n spiconard_n spiconard_n be_v sow_v and_o grow_v on_o plant_n about_o two_o or_o three_o span_n high_a like_o corn_n with_o great_a vein_n wherein_o the_o spiconard_n grow_v cubebus_fw-la cubebus_fw-la grow_v like_o pepper_n or_o juy_n against_o a_o tree_n the_o leaf_n like_o pepper_n leave_v and_o the_o husk_n but_o every_o grain_n have_v a_o stalk_n of_o itself_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o recite_v the_o indian_a leaf_n the_o galanga_n can_n fistula_n with_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v tire_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o apothecary_n bill_n these_o as_o the_o rare_a or_o chief_a i_o have_v choose_v so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o recreate_v our_o reader_n with_o a_o walk_n and_o hour_n view_v in_o this_o indian_a garden_n be_v before_o full_o cloy_v with_o our_o tedious_a narration_n of_o their_o superstition_n i_o may_v add_v here_o a_o discourse_n of_o gem_n as_o diamond_n ruby_n emerald_n etc_n etc_n but_o it_o become_v not_o my_o poverty_n to_o talk_v so_o much_o of_o jewel_n monfart_n tell_v that_o the_o king_n of_o biznega_n have_v a_o rock_n of_o diamond_n in_o which_o he_o keep_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n at_o work_n reserve_v all_o the_o great_a to_o himself_o so_o that_o none_o be_v sell_v but_o small_a except_o by_o stealth_n he_o say_v he_o see_v one_o with_o the_o great_a mogul_n as_o big_a as_o a_o hen_n egg_n purloin_v from_o this_o king_n and_o cost_v the_o other_o little_o less_o than_o a_o million_o it_o waygh_v four_o score_n and_o eighteen_o mangelin_n every_o mangelin_n five_o grain_n the_o bezar-stone_n bezar-stone_n be_v likewise_o take_v out_o of_o the_o maw_n of_o a_o persian_a or_o indian_a goat_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v pazar_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o pan_n by_o malacca_n they_o find_v within_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o hog_n a_o stone_n of_o great_a force_n against_o poison_n and_o other_o disease_n than_o that_o pazar-stone_n it_o be_v think_v that_o these_o stone_n do_v proceed_v of_o the_o pasture_n whereon_o these_o beast_n feed_v the_o amber_n be_v find_v as_o well_o in_o other_o place_n as_o in_o india_n 104._o garcias_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o chalk_n bolearmenike_a etc_n etc_n and_o not_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o whale_n or_o issue_v from_o some_o fountain_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o other_o hold_v clusius_n tell_v a_o probable_a opinion_n of_o d._n marel_n that_o it_o be_v a_o excrement_n gather_v in_o the_o whale_n belly_n but_o of_o these_o and_o of_o innumerable_a other_o both_o sensitive_a and_o vegetable_a creature_n the_o reader_n in_o our_o pilgrim_n or_o voyage_n now_o publish_v may_v observe_v from_o other_o eye_n much_o more_o than_o here_o be_v place_n to_o express_v chap._n xiii_o a_o general_a discourse_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o and_o about_o asia_n §._o i._o of_o the_o true_a place_n form_n greatness_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n after_o our_o long_a perambulation_n of_o the_o asian_a continent_n the_o sea_n environ_v do_v solicit_v our_o next_o endeavour_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v there_o refresh_v his_o weary_a sense_n with_o a_o new_a succession_n of_o nature_n variety_n and_o (null)_o vanity_n and_o first_o while_o our_o bark_n be_v make_v ready_a to_o ship_v we_o over_o to_o some_o of_o those_o island_n let_v we_o as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o shore_n take_v view_n of_o this_o so_o strong_a so_o weak_a so_o constant_a and_o
diarbech_n the_o maginus_fw-la chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v orfa_n of_o seven_o mile_n compass_n famous_a say_v some_o for_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n caramit_n lucan_n the_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o country_n of_o twelve_o mile_n compass_n mosul_n and_o merdin_n of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n between_o orpha_n and_o caramit_n be_v the_o paradise_n of_o aladeules_n where_o he_o have_v a_o fortress_n destroy_v by_o selim._n this_o cartwright_n his_o paradise_n be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o our_o persian_a ult._n history_n man_n by_o a_o potion_n bring_v into_o a_o sleep_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o suppose_a paradise_n where_o at_o their_o wake_n they_o be_v present_v with_o all_o sensual_a pleasure_n of_o music_n damosel_n dainty_n etc_n etc_n which_o have_v have_v some_o taste_n of_o another_o sleepy_a drink_n after_o come_v again_o to_o themselves_o and_o then_o do_v aladeules_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o can_v bring_v who_o he_o please_v to_o paradise_n the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v and_o if_o they_o will_v commit_v such_o murder_n or_o haughty_a attempt_n it_o shall_v be_v they_o a_o dangerous_a device_n zelim_n the_o turk_n destroy_v the_o place_n chap._n xiiii_o of_o ninive_n and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o babylonia_n but_o so_o as_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o some_o other_o occurrent_n necessity_n now_o and_o then_o compel_v we_o to_o make_v excursion_n into_o some_o other_o part_n of_o assyria_n mesopotamia_n etc_n etc_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o this_o babylon_n cause_v confusion_n in_o that_o sea_n of_o affair_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o pen_n as_o sometime_o of_o tongue_n of_o such_o as_o have_v write_v thereof_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o assyrian_a and_o babylonian_a empire_n one_o while_n unite_v another_o while_n divide_v as_o each_o party_n can_v most_o prevail_v and_o no_o less_o hard_a to_o reconcile_v the_o ethnic_n and_o divine_a history_n touch_v the_o same_o ptolemey_n 1_o straitn_v assyria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o armenia_n near_o the_o hill_n niphates_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o susiana_n and_o media_n on_o the_o east_n but_o her_o large_a empire_n have_v enlarge_v the_o name_n of_o syria_n and_o of_o assyria_n which_o name_n the_o greek_n do_v not_o well_o distinguish_v to_o many_o country_n in_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n the_o scripture_n derive_v syria_n from_o aram_n and_o assyria_n from_o ashur_n both_o be_v in_o their_o time_n flourish_v and_o mention_n be_v make_v from_o abraham_n time_n both_o of_o the_o war_n and_o kingdom_n in_o those_o part_n yea_o before_o from_o ashur_n and_o nimrod_n as_o already_o be_v show_v mesopotamia_n be_v so_o call_v and_o in_o the_o scripture_n aram_n or_o syria_n of_o the_o water_n because_o it_o be_v situate_a between_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n the_o country_n babylonia_n and_o armenia_n confine_v the_o same_o on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n whereas_o therefore_o we_o have_v in_o our_o former_a babylonian_a relation_n discourse_v of_o assyria_n extend_v the_o name_n after_o a_o large_a reckon_v here_o we_o consider_v it_o more_o proper_o euphrates_n be_v a_o river_n very_o swift_a for_o they_o which_o go_v to_o bagdet_n buy_v their_o boat_n at_o birra_n which_o serve_v they_o but_o one_o voyage_n and_o sell_v they_o at_o felugia_n for_o seven_o or_o eight_o which_o cost_v fifty_o because_o they_o can_v return_v but_o tigris_n be_v swift_a 2._o the_o armenian_n bring_v victual_n down_o the_o same_o to_o bagdet_n on_o raft_n make_v of_o goat_n skin_n blow_v full_a of_o wind_n and_o board_v lay_v upon_o they_o on_o which_o they_o lade_v their_o good_n which_o be_v discharge_v they_o open_v the_o skin_n and_o carry_v they_o back_o on_o camel_n 3._o dionysius_n and_o strabo_n tell_v of_o this_o river_n that_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o lake_n thonitis_n without_o mixture_n of_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o swiftness_n which_o also_o give_v it_o the_o name_n for_o the_o mede_n call_v a_o arrow_n tigris_n lucan_n say_v it_o pass_v a_o great_a way_n under_o ground_n and_o weary_a of_o that_o burdensome_a journey_n rise_v again_o as_o out_o of_o a_o new_a fountain_n at_o tygrim_n subito_fw-la tellus_fw-la absorbet_fw-la hiatu_fw-la occultosque_fw-la tegit_fw-la cursus_fw-la rursusque_fw-la renatum_fw-la fonte_fw-la novo_fw-la flumen_fw-la pelagi_fw-la non_fw-la abnegat_fw-la undas_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n in_o these_o part_n be_v ninive_n call_v in_o jonas_n 3.3_o a_o great_a and_o excellent_a city_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n it_o have_v i_o borrow_v the_o word_n of_o our_o reverend_a diocesan_n a_o 2._o ancient_a testimony_n long_o before_o in_o the_o book_n of_o 10.11_o genesis_n for_o thus_o moses_n write_v that_o ashur_n come_v from_o the_o land_n of_o shinar_n and_o build_v niniveh_n and_o rehoboth_n and_o calah_n and_o resin_n at_o length_n he_o single_v out_o ninive_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o set_v a_o special_a mark_n of_o pre-eminence_n upon_o it_o this_o be_v a_o great_a city_n which_o honour_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a though_o stand_v in_o the_o last_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o four_o city_n namely_o to_o ninive_n other_o beres_n imagine_v but_o their_o conjecture_n be_v without_o ground_n that_o the_o four_o city_n be_v close_v up_o within_o the_o same_o wall_n and_o make_v but_o one_o of_o a_o usual_a bigness_n some_o ascribe_v the_o building_n of_o ninive_n to_o ninus_n the_o son_n of_o belus_n 13._o of_o who_o it_o take_v the_o name_n to_o be_v call_v either_o ninus_n as_o we_o read_v in_o pliny_n or_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hebrew_n ninive_n they_o conceive_v it_o thus_o that_o when_o nimrod_n have_v build_v babylon_n ninus_n disdain_v his_o government_n go_v into_o the_o field_n of_o ashur_n and_o there_o erect_v a_o city_n after_o his_o own_o name_n between_o the_o river_n lycus_n and_o tigris_n other_o suppose_v that_o the_o affinity_n betwixt_o these_o name_n ninus_n and_o niniveh_n deceive_v profane_a writer_n touch_v the_o author_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o take_v to_o name_n niniveh_n because_o it_o be_v beautiful_a or_o pleasant_a trem._n other_o hold_v opinion_n that_o ashur_n and_o ninus_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n and_o last_o to_o conclude_v the_o judgement_n of_o some_o learned_a be_v that_o neither_o ashur_n nor_o ninus_n but_o nimrod_n himself_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o but_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o both_o sacred_a and_o gentile_a history_n the_o city_n be_v very_o spacious_a have_v four_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n when_o babylon_n have_v few_o almost_o as_o some_o report_n by_o a_o hundred_o strabo_n and_o as_o afterward_o it_o grow_v in_o wealth_n and_o magnificence_n so_o they_o write_v it_o be_v much_o more_o enlarge_v raphael_n volaterranus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v eight_o year_n in_o building_n and_o not_o by_o few_o at_o once_o than_o ten_o thousand_o workman_n there_o be_v no_o city_n since_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n that_o have_v like_o compass_n of_o ground_n or_o stateliness_n of_o wall_n jonas_n the_o height_n whereof_o be_v not_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o foot_n the_o breadth_n sufficient_o capable_a to_o have_v receive_v three_o cart_n on_o a_o row_n and_o they_o be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v beside_o with_o fifteen_o hundred_o turret_n thus_o far_o our_o reverend_a and_o learned_a bishop_n diodorus_n 1._o tell_v out_o of_o ctesias_n that_o ninus_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o egyptian_n phoenician_n syrian_n cilician_o phrygian_n and_o other_o as_o far_o as_o tanais_n and_o the_o hyrcanian_n parthian_n persian_n and_o other_o their_o neighbour_n he_o build_v this_o city_n after_o that_o he_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o bactrian_n of_o seventeen_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n in_o which_o expedition_n he_o take_v semiramis_n from_o her_o husband_n menon_n who_o therefore_o impatient_a of_o love_n and_o grief_n hang_v himself_o he_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o then_o die_v leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o wife_n his_o sepulchre_n be_v nine_o furlong_n in_o height_n each_o of_o which_o be_v six_o hundred_o foot_n and_o ten_o in_o breadth_n the_o credit_n of_o this_o history_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o author_n scarce_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o moses_n narration_n of_o the_o building_n of_o ninive_n any_o more_o than_o semiramis_n build_v of_o babylon_n some_o write_v that_o 1._o semiramis_n abuse_v her_o husband_n love_n obtain_v of_o he_o the_o sway_v of_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n in_o which_o she_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o life_n and_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n but_o lest_o the_o
day_n there_o to_o abide_v without_o any_o sustenance_n but_o when_o this_o time_n be_v expire_v and_o some_o wonder_v one_o more_o nosewise_a than_o the_o rest_n smell_v the_o send_v of_o flesh_n the_o sultan_n hear_v it_o commit_v he_o and_o his_o disciple_n to_o the_o cadilasher_n who_o by_o torment_n cause_v they_o to_o confess_v the_o cozenage_n for_o through_o a_o hole_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o wall_n by_o a_o cave_n he_o have_v broth_n convey_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v both_o put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1478._o chozamirech_n a_o armenian_a be_v in_o his_o shop_n in_o tauris_n a_o azi_n or_o saint_n of_o they_o come_v to_o he_o and_o will_v he_o to_o deny_v his_o christian_a faith_n he_o answer_v he_o courteous_o and_o pray_v he_o not_o to_o trouble_v he_o but_o when_o he_o persist_v he_o offer_v he_o money_n the_o saint_n will_v not_o have_v the_o money_n but_o importune_v his_o first_o suit_n chozomirech_n say_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v his_o christian_a faith_n whereupon_o the_o other_o pluck_v a_o sword_n out_o of_o a_o man_n scabbard_n which_o stand_v by_o and_o with_o a_o wound_n which_o he_o give_v the_o armenian_a in_o the_o head_n kill_v he_o and_o run_v away_o but_o the_o armenian_n son_n complain_v to_o the_o sultan_n procure_v his_o apprehension_n at_o merin_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o tauris_n and_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o he_o with_o a_o knife_n kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v cast_v on_o a_o dunghill_n for_o the_o dog_n to_o eat_v say_v be_v this_o the_o way_n to_o increase_v the_o faith_n of_o mahomet_n but_o when_o some_o of_o the_o more_o zealous_a people_n go_v to_o one_o daruiscassun_n which_o be_v in_o guard_v of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o assambei_n the_o former_a sultan_n and_o as_o it_o be_v prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o request_v of_o he_o obtain_v the_o body_n to_o bury_v it_o the_o sultan_n hear_v it_o send_v for_o he_o and_o say_v to_o he_o dare_v thou_o countermand_v my_o command_n away_o and_o kill_v he_o which_o be_v sudden_o dispatch_v he_o further_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o people_n commit_v the_o town_n to_o the_o sack_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n be_v do_v and_o then_o he_o forbid_v further_o spoil_v and_o fine_v the_o town_n in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n last_o he_o cause_v the_o armenian_n son_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o with_o many_o kind_a word_n comfort_v he_o this_o long_a history_n i_o have_v insert_v to_o show_v the_o extremity_n of_o blind_a zeal_n and_o religious_a fury_n in_o the_o secular_o and_o votary_n of_o these_o persian_n if_o justice_n shall_v not_o withstand_v their_o rage_n before_o be_v mention_v the_o commemoration_n of_o their_o dead_a which_o be_v thus_o perform_v over_o their_o sepulcher_n thither_o resort_v great_a multitude_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n old_a and_o young_a which_o sit_v on_o heap_n with_o their_o priest_n and_o with_o their_o candle_n light_v the_o priest_n either_o read_v or_o pray_v in_o their_o language_n and_o after_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v somewhat_o to_o eat_v in_o the_o place_n the_o place_n contain_v between_o four_o and_o five_o mile_n the_o path_n which_o lead_v thither_o be_v full_a of_o poor_a people_n which_o beg_v alm_n some_o of_o who_o offer_v to_o say_v some_o prayer_n for_o their_o benefactor_n the_o sepulcher_n have_v stone_n upon_o they_o engrave_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bury_a party_n and_o some_o have_v a_o chapel_n of_o stone_n thereon_o barb._n at_o merdin_n he_o see_v a_o naked_a man_n which_o come_v and_o sit_v by_o he_o and_o pull_v forth_o a_o book_n read_v thereon_o and_o after_o draw_v near_o and_o ask_v he_o whence_o he_o be_v he_o answer_v a_o stranger_n i_n also_o be_o a_o stranger_n say_v he_o of_o this_o world_n and_o so_o be_v we_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v leave_v it_o with_o purpose_n to_o go_v thus_o unto_o my_o end_n with_o many_o word_n beside_o touch_v meekness_n and_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o world_n he_o say_v i_o have_v see_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o find_v nothing_o therein_o that_o content_v i_o and_o therefore_o have_v determine_v to_o abandon_v it_o altogether_o to_o this_o merdina_fw-la man_n can_v pass_v but_o by_o a_o way_n make_v of_o stone_n continue_v a_o mile_n at_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v a_o gate_n and_o way_n to_o the_o town_n and_o within_o the_o town_n be_v another_o hill_n with_o a_o like_a way_n of_o five_o hundred_o pase_n in_o height_n there_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o entertainment_n of_o all_o stranger_n make_v by_o ziangirboi_n the_o brother_n of_o usuncassan_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o better_a sort_n they_o be_v entertain_v with_o carpet_n spread_v for_o they_o worth_a a_o hundred_o ducat_n a_o piece_n and_o victual_n for_o all_o comer_n we_o may_v here_o take_v further_a view_n of_o their_o stately_a temple_n their_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n and_o other_o thing_n worthy_a observation_n if_o that_o our_o turkish_a history_n have_v not_o relate_v the_o like_a also_o among_o they_o especial_o touch_v the_o person_n and_o place_n religious_a for_o the_o rest_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o other_o author_n sher._n the_o present_a king_n abas_n more_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o policy_n to_o secure_v himself_o of_o faction_n and_o against_o the_o turk_n than_o conscience_n be_v a_o great_a persecutor_n of_o that_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n which_o follow_v the_o interpretation_n of_o ussen_n and_o omar_n this_o he_o labour_v to_o extirpate_v and_o make_v odious_a have_v in_o use_n once_o a_o year_n with_o great_a solemnity_n to_o burn_v public_o as_o main_a heretic_n the_o image_n of_o ussen_n and_o omar_n then_o do_v he_o cause_v his_o great_a man_n public_o in_o scorn_n of_o their_o institution_n to_o go_v with_o a_o flagon_n of_o wine_n carry_v by_o a_o footman_n and_o at_o every_o village_n or_o where_o they_o see_v any_o assembly_n of_o people_n to_o drink_v which_o himself_o also_o use_v not_o for_o love_n of_o the_o wine_n but_o to_o scandalize_v the_o contrary_a religion_n yet_o be_v there_o of_o the_o great_a exceed_v precise_a turk_n if_o they_o dare_v show_v it_o haywood_n in_o a_o letter_n of_o john_n ward_n write_v in_o tauris_n may_v 14._o 1605._o this_o king_n be_v blame_v for_o make_v slave_n of_o poor_a armenian_n and_o force_v many_o to_o mahometism_n pull_v down_o church_n and_o use_v more_o rigour_n than_o the_o turk_n §._o four_o of_o nature_n wonder_n and_o the_o jesuit_n lie_v of_o persia_n the_o ducket_n wonder_n of_o nature_n in_o these_o part_n be_v near_o bachu_n a_o fountain_n of_o oil_n continual_o run_v and_o fetch_v into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o persia_n and_o another_o near_a shamakie_n of_o tar_n whereof_o we_o have_v good_a use_n and_o proof_n in_o our_o ship_n hereabout_o you_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o field_n near_o to_o any_o village_n in_o the_o night_n two_o or_o three_o hundred_o fox_n howl_v kine_n 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the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o other_o who_o the_o turk_n oppress_v he_o go_v private_o to_o constantinople_n and_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o city_n with_o all_o kindness_n from_o the_o emperor_n he_o invade_v syria_n and_o egypt_n overthrow_v the_o sultan_n and_o win_v cairo_n destroy_v damascus_n visit_v and_o honour_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n and_o grant_v great_a privilege_n thereunto_o the_o prince_n of_o lybia_n and_o barbarie_fw-la by_o their_o embassage_n in_o egypt_n acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n in_o his_o return_n by_o persia_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o guines_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o sundry_a kind_n of_o beast_n which_o he_o make_v tame_a and_o by_o which_o he_o teach_v man_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v tamerlan_n he_o make_v his_o prayer_n towards_o the_o heaven_n for_o his_o health_n and_o for_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o prophet_n excommunicate_v the_o ottoman_n as_o enemy_n to_o the_o faithful_a believer_n 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their_o doctor_n never_o to_o reveal_v any_o of_o their_o secret_n first_o that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n maker_n of_o heaven_n &_o earth_n who_o alone_o &_o not_o the_o pagode_n aught_o to_o be_v worship_v after_o that_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o precept_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n xaverius_n ask_v what_o decalogue_n he_o repeat_v the_o ten_o commandment_n in_o order_n as_o we_o do_v and_o that_o in_o a_o mystical_a language_n know_v to_o few_o which_o their_o doctor_n observe_v in_o their_o holy_a thing_n but_o the_o brahmin_n pronounce_v and_o explain_v they_o in_o the_o vulgar_a further_o that_o the_o eight_o day_n or_o sunday_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v holy_a &_o then_o often_o to_o repeat_v the_o prayer_n oncery_n naraiva_fw-la noma_n the_o same_o which_o before_o be_v relate_v and_o interpret_v out_o of_o heurnius_n this_o to_o be_v speak_v with_o a_o low_a voice_n that_o they_o break_v not_o their_o oath_n likewise_o that_o their_o old_a book_n foretell_v of_o a_o time_n 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a_o profession_n which_o they_o all_o demonstrate_v in_o their_o singular_a superstition_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o region_n and_o religion_n of_o malabar_n §._o i._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calicut_n malabar_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o river_n congeraco_n to_o the_o cape_n comori_fw-la which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v the_o promontory_n cory_n in_o 1._o ptolomey_n maginus_fw-la doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o which_o he_o call_v commaria_n extrema_fw-la in_o the_o length_n it_o contain_v little_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o that_o ridge_n of_o gate_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o place_n fifty_o from_o cangerecora_fw-la to_o puripatan_n be_v 1._o 60._o mile_n of_o coast_n therein_o cota_n colan_n nilichilan_n marabia_n bolepatan_n cananor_n where_o the_o portugal_n have_v a_o fort_n in_o 12._o degree_n tramapatan_n chomba_n main_n and_o perepatan_n from_o thence_o to_o chatua_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o calicut_n fourscore_o mile_n 11_o coast_n 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_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉 _z belly_n the_o worst_a part_n of_o the_o worst_a beast_n all_o belly_n like_o spider_n nay_o worse_o for_o their_o belly_n work_v net_n to_o keep_v they_o but_o these_o be_v slow_a belly_n idle_a nay_o idol-belly_n slow_a except_o in_o devour_v and_o therein_o the_o glutton_n god_n quorum_fw-la deus_fw-la venture_n magister_fw-la artis_fw-la ingenijque_fw-la largitor_fw-la venture_n even_o till_o like_a oyster_n we_o have_v but_o sense_n for_o sensuality_n for_o touch_v and_o taste_v this_o pinguis_fw-la aquiliculus_fw-la propenso_fw-la sesquipede_fw-la extans_fw-la saxon_n not_o scarce_o suffer_v we_o to_o move_v from_o the_o table_n and_o that_o also_o a_o great_a and_o big_a prince_n in_o our_o day_n have_v have_v cut_v with_o a_o great_a inlet_n for_o his_o great_a belly_n the_o belly_n as_o well_o a_o shape_a deity_n as_o the_o umbilicus_fw-la of_o jupiter_n ammon_n but_o alas_o the_o belly_n and_o what_o nature_n have_v place_v beneath_o it_o have_v place_v we_o 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and_o healthful_a life_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o enjoy_v they_o no_o marvel_n then_o if_o sense_n and_o sensuality_n have_v here_o stumble_v on_o a_o paradise_n there_o woody_a hill_n as_o a_o natural_a amphitheatre_n do_v encompass_v a_o large_a plain_a and_o one_o of_o they_o as_o not_o content_v his_o beetle-brow_n with_o that_o only_a prospect_n disdain_v also_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n lift_v 3._o up_o his_o steep_a head_n seven_o league_n in_o height_n and_o have_v in_o the_o top_n a_o plain_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o stone_n of_o two_o cubit_n erect_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o table_n hold_v in_o it_o the_o print_n of_o a_o man_n foot_n who_o they_o say_v come_v from_o deli_n thither_o to_o teach_v they_o religion_n the_o jogue_n and_o other_o devout_a pilgrim_n resort_v thither_o from_o place_n a_o thousand_o league_n distant_a with_o great_a difficulty_n of_o passage_n both_o hither_o and_o here_o for_o they_o be_v force_v to_o 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when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n they_o will_v consult_v with_o these_o woman_n which_o pretend_v conference_n with_o spirit_n andrew_n thevet_n antarct_n which_o be_v in_o this_o antarctic_a france_n with_o villagagnon_n agree_v in_o many_o of_o the_o former_a report_n he_o add_v that_o for_o fear_n of_o aignan_n they_o will_v not_o go_v out_o but_o they_o will_v carry_v fire_n with_o they_o which_o they_o think_v forcible_a against_o he_o he_o write_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o prophet_n call_v toupan_n which_o they_o say_v make_v it_o thunder_n and_o rain_n but_o they_o assign_v no_o time_n nor_o place_n to_o his_o worship_n they_o tell_v of_o a_o prophet_n which_o teach_v they_o to_o plant_v their_o hetich_n or_o root_n which_o they_o cut_v in_o piece_n and_o plant_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v their_o chief_a food_n of_o which_o they_o have_v two_o kind_n the_o first_o discoverer_n they_o much_o honour_v as_o caraibe_n or_o prophet_n and_o as_o much_o have_v distaste_v the_o christian_n since_o call_v they_o mahira_n the_o name_n of_o a_o ancient_a prophet_n detest_v by_o they_o but_o toupan_n they_o say_v go_v about_o and_o reveal_v secret_n to_o their_o caraibe_n thevet_n add_v that_o they_o observe_v dream_n and_o their_o payges_n or_o caraibe_n profess_v the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o which_o be_v also_o esteem_v as_o witch_n which_o confer_v with_o spirit_n and_o use_v to_o hurt_v other_o with_o the_o poison_n call_v ahovay_n a_o kind_n of_o nut._n they_o do_v a_o kind_n of_o worship_n to_o these_o payage_n and_o will_v pray_v they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sick_a and_o will_v kill_v they_o if_o they_o promise_v false_o in_o their_o consultation_n they_o will_v provide_v a_o new_a lodging_n for_o the_o wizard_n with_o a_o clean_a white_a bed_n and_o store_n of_o cahovin_n which_o be_v their_o ordinary_a drink_n make_v by_o a_o virgin_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n old_a and_o of_o their_o root-food_n into_o the_o which_o they_o convey_v he_o be_v before_o wash_v &_o have_v abstain_v nine_o day_n from_o his_o wife_n then_o do_v he_o lie_v on_o that_o bed_n and_o invocate_v recover_v none_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o house_n and_o raise_v his_o spirit_n call_v havioulsira_n which_o sometime_o as_o some_o christian_n affirm_v to_o our_o author_n appear_v so_o as_o all_o the_o people_n may_v hear_v though_o they_o see_v he_o not_o and_o then_o they_o question_v he_o of_o their_o success_n in_o their_o enterprise_n they_o believe_v the_o soul_n immortality_n which_o they_o call_v cherepiconare_fw-la with_o reward_n to_o the_o valiant_a man-eater_n in_o goodly_a paradise_n and_o agnan_n punishment_n to_o other_o but_o his_o boldness_n make_v i_o the_o less_o bold_a in_o follow_v he_o in_o these_o and_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o