a_o creature_n of_o no_o necessity_n so_o that_o poulter_n and_o carrier_n be_v in_o good_a hope_n to_o buy_v horseflesh_n as_o they_o buy_v egg_n at_o least_o five_o for_o a_o penny_n but_o it_o have_v prove_v otherwise_o and_o the_o husbandman_n es_a yet_o can_v loose_v the_o horse_n service_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o set_v or_o plant_v of_o corn_n it_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n wheat_n have_v choose_v out_o a_o acre_n of_o good_a corn_n ground_n you_o shall_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n appoint_v at_o least_o six_o digger_n or_o laborer_n with_o spade_n to_o dig_v up_o the_o earth_n gardenwise_a at_o least_o a_o soot_n and_o three_o inch_n deep_a which_o be_v a_o large_a spade_n graft_v and_o be_v so_o dig_v up_o to_o rest_v till_o june_n and_o then_o to_o dig_v it_o over_o again_o and_o in_o the_o dig_v to_o trench_v it_o and_o manure_v it_o as_o for_o a_o garden_n mould_n bestow_v at_o least_o sixtéene_a waine-load_n of_o horse_n or_o ox_n manure_v upon_o 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needs_o confess_v if_o i_o shall_v speak_v simple_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v how_o many_o fold_v it_o double_v and_o increase_v sure_o it_o be_v both_o great_a and_o wonderful_a and_o whereas_o ingenerall_n it_o be_v repute_v that_o a_o acre_n of_o set_a corn_n yield_v as_o much_o profit_n as_o nine_o acre_n of_o sow_v corn_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v see_v a_o much_o great_a increase_n if_o every_o corn_n set_v in_o a_o acre_n shall_v bring_v forth_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v see_v to_o proceed_v from_o some_o three_o or_o four_o corn_n set_v in_o a_o garden_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o the_o generality_n will_v never_o hold_v with_o the_o particular_a how_o ever_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o earth_n in_o this_o sort_n trim_v and_o enrich_v and_o corn_n in_o this_o sort_n set_v and_o preserve_v yield_v at_o least_o twelue-fold_n more_o commodity_n then_o that_o which_o by_o man_n hand_n be_v confuse_o throw_v into_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o hopper_n whence_o it_o 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judgement_n and_o for_o myself_o only_o hold_v this_o opinion_n that_o though_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v spare_v from_o the_o general_a use_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o for_o hastie-pease_n french_a bean_n and_o such_o like_a pulse_n it_o be_v of_o necessary_a employment_n both_o in_o rich_a and_o poor_a man_n garden_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o set_n of_o corne._n chap._n v._o of_o the_o choice_n of_o seede-corne_n and_o which_o be_v best_a for_o which_o soil_n have_v thus_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o several_a soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o our_o english_a land_n together_o with_o the_o order_n of_o manure_v dress_v and_o tillage_n of_o the_o same_o i_o think_v it_o meet_v although_o i_o have_v in_o general_a write_v something_o already_o touch_v the_o seed_n belong_v to_o every_o several_a earth_n now_o to_o proceed_v to_o a_o particular_a election_n and_o choice_n of_o séede-corne_n in_o which_o there_o be_v great_a care_n and_o diligence_n to_o be_v use_v for_o as_o in_o man_n beast_n fowl_n &_o every_o move_a thing_n there_o be_v great_a care_n take_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o bréeder_n because_o the_o creature_n breed_v do_v so_o much_o participate_v of_o the_o parent_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v see_v not_o only_o to_o carry_v away_o their_o outward_a figure_n and_o semblance_n but_o even_o their_o natural_a condition_n and_o inclination_n good_a issue_v from_o good_a and_o evil_a from_o evil_n so_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o séede-corne_n if_o their_o be_v any_o neglect_n or_o carelessness_n the_o crop_n issue_v of_o such_o corrupt_a seed_n must_v of_o force_n bring_v forth_o a_o more_o corrupt_a harvest_n by_o as_o much_o as_o it_o exceed_v in_o the_o multiplication_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o séede-corne_n wheat_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o wheat_n of_o which_o there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n as_o your_o whole_a straw_n wheat_n the_o great_a brown_a pollard_n the_o 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and_o other_o character_n i_o have_v show_v in_o a_o former_a chapter_n wherefore_o for_o his_o manner_n of_o plough_v observe_v my_o first_o method_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n i_o mean_v at_o christmas_n it_o be_v thus_o if_o you_o find_v that_o any_o of_o this_o white_a or_o gray_a clay_n beanes_n lie_v wet_a have_v less_o mixture_n of_o stone_n or_o chalk_v in_o it_o and_o so_o consequent_o be_v more_o tough_a as_o it_o do_v many_o time_n fall_v out_o and_o that_o upon_o such_o land_n that_o year_n you_o be_v to_o sow_v your_o pease_n and_o beanes_n for_o as_o in_o the_o former_a black_a clay_n so_o in_o this_o gray_a clay_n you_o shall_v begin_v with_o your_o pease-earth_n ever_o then_o immediate_o after_o plow-day_n you_o shall_v plough_v up_o such_o ground_n as_o you_o find_v so_o tough_a in_o the_o selfsame_o manner_n as_o you_o do_v plough_v the_o black_a clay_n and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v to_o bait_v till_o the_o frost_n have_v season_v 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rough_a and_o that_o the_o clod_n be_v great_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v a_o pair_n of_o wooden_a harrow_n and_o harrow_v over_o all_o your_o rough_a land_n the_o benefit_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o it_o will_v both_o break_v the_o hard_a clot_n and_o so_o give_v those_o pease_n leave_v to_o sprout_v through_o the_o earth_n which_o before_o lay_v bind_v in_o and_o drown_v and_o also_o lay_v your_o land_n smooth_a and_o clean_a that_o the_o mower_n when_o they_o come_v to_o mow_v your_o pease_n and_o beanes_n shall_v have_v better_a work_n and_o mow_v they_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o much_o better_a to_o the_o owner_n profit_n for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o where_o you_o sow_v beanes_n there_o it_o be_v ever_o more_o profit_n to_o mow_v they_o with_o sythes_n then_o to_o reap_v they_o with_o hook_n and_o much_o soon_o and_o with_o less_o charge_n perform_v the_o limitation_n of_o time_n for_o this_o ardour_n of_o ear_n be_v from_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o 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plough_v your_o land_n upward_o clean_a and_o well_o without_o baâ—kes_n or_o stitche_n and_o have_v so_o plough_v it_o you_o shall_v then_o sow_v it_o with_o barley_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o double_a cast_v i_o mean_v bestow_v twice_o so_o many_o cast_v of_o barley_n as_o you_o will_v do_v if_o you_o be_v to_o sow_v it_o with_o pease_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v sow_v your_o barley_n you_o shall_v take_v a_o pair_n of_o wooden_a harrow_n and_o harrow_v it_o as_o small_a as_o be_v possible_a and_o this_o be_v call_v sow_v above_o furrow_n now_o if_o you_o have_v any_o land_n oat_n which_o either_o through_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o for_o want_n of_o manure_n be_v more_o barren_a and_o hard_o to_o bring_v forth_o then_o general_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o land_n be_v than_o you_o shall_v not_o bestow_v barley_n thereupon_o but_o sow_v it_o with_o oat_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o fashion_n as_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o sow_v of_o pease_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v stiff_a ground_n you_o shall_v sow_v it_o above_o furrow_n if_o it_o be_v light_a ground_n than_o you_o shall_v sow_v it_o under_o furrow_n know_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o barrayn_a ground_n will_v ever_o bear_v indifferent_a oat_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n have_v any_o small_a hart_n than_o it_o will_v bear_v oat_n in_o great_a abundance_n neither_o need_n you_o to_o be_v very_o precise_a for_o the_o oft_o plough_v of_o your_o ground_n before_o you_o sow_v your_o oat_n because_o oat_n will_v grow_v very_o well_o if_o they_o be_v sow_v upon_o reasonable_a ground_n at_o the_o first_o plough_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o husbandman_n do_v oft_o sow_v their_o oat_n where_o they_o shall_v sow_v their_o pease_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v sow_v their_o pease_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o rule_n of_o good_a husbandry_n also_o because_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v hold_v any_o thing_n casual_a for_o pease_n it_o be_v 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the_o moon_n or_o any_o such_o like_a observation_n but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o gather_v your_o winter-fruit_n which_o be_v the_o pippin_n pearemaine_a russeting_n blacke-annat_a and_o such_o like_a you_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a gather_v they_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o as_o before_o i_o say_v in_o the_o dry_v season_n that_o may_v be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o your_o store_n be_v so_o great_a that_o you_o can_v gather_v all_o in_o that_o season_n yet_o you_o shall_v get_v so_o much_o of_o your_o principal_a fruit_n the_o young_a and_o fair_a as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v get_v and_o preserve_v it_o for_o the_o last_o which_o you_o intend_v either_o to_o spend_v or_o utter_v now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o gather_v your_o apple_n i_o do_v not_o think_v you_o can_v amend_v or_o approve_v a_o better_a way_n than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v describe_v for_o the_o gather_n of_o pear_n yet_o some_o of_o our_o late_a practitioner_n who_o think_v themselves_o 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as_o too_o big_a stalk_n do_v prick_v and_o bruise_v the_o fruit_n so_o to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o make_v the_o fruit_n rot_v first_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o stalk_n shall_v be_v you_o shall_v also_o keep_v your_o fruit_n clean_o from_o leaf_n for_o they_o be_v green_a and_o full_a of_o moisture_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o lie_v close_o together_o they_o begin_v to_o wither_v they_o strike_v such_o a_o heat_n into_o the_o apple_n that_o they_o mil-dew_n and_o rot_v instant_o as_o touch_v your_o fall_n fall_n which_o be_v those_o apple_n which_o fall_v from_o your_o tree_n either_o through_o too_o much_o ripeness_n or_o else_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n or_o tempest_n you_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n match_v they_o or_o mix_v they_o with_o your_o gather_a fruit_n for_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n last_o or_o endure_v so_o long_o for_o the_o latter_a which_o fall_v by_o force_n of_o wind_n want_v the_o true_a nourishment_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o 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upon_o bed_n of_o fern_n or_o straw_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o reasonable_a large_a heap_n every_o sort_n of_o apple_n several_a by_o themselves_o without_o mixture_n or_o any_o confusion_n and_o for_o such_o apple_n as_o you_o will_v have_v to_o ripen_v soon_o you_o shall_v cover_v they_o all_o over_o with_o fern_n also_o but_o for_o such_o as_o you_o will_v have_v take_v all_o possible_a leisure_n in_o ripen_v those_o you_o shall_v say_v neither_o upon_o fern_n nor_o straw_n but_o upon_o the_o bare_a board_n nay_o if_o you_o lay_v they_o upon_o a_o plaster_n floor_n which_o be_v of_o all_o floare_v the_o cold_a till_o saint_n andrew_n tide_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o but_o very_o profitable_a and_o the_o thin_a you_o
cut_v up_o all_o such_o weed_n clean_o although_o both_o your_o share_n and_o coulture_n miss_v they_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o rest_n of_o your_o plough_n in_o the_o under_o part_n which_o stroke_n alongst_o the_o earth_n fill_v all_o full_a of_o drag_n of_o iron_n that_o be_v of_o old_a crooked_a nail_n or_o great_a tenterhooks_n such_o as_o upon_o the_o put_n down_o of_o your_o right_a hand_n when_o you_o come_v near_o a_o weed_n shall_v catch_v hold_v thereof_o and_o tear_v it_o up_o by_o the_o root_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v use_v be_v many_o particular_a husband_n in_o this_o kingdom_n who_o care_n skill_n and_o industry_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a whatsoever_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n rye_n you_o shall_v begin_v to_o sow_v your_o wheat_n and_o rye_n upon_o your_o fallow_a field_n which_o grain_n upon_o this_o soil_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o you_o shall_v sow_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n wherein_o your_o especiall_a ear_n be_v the_o choice_n of_o your_o seed_n seed_n for_o in_o this_o soil_n your_o whole-straw_n wheat_n nor_o your_o great_a pollard_n take_v any_o delight_n neither_o your_o organ_n for_o all_o those_o three_o must_v have_v a_o firm_a and_o astrong_a mould_n but_o your_o chilter-wheate_n your_o flaxen-wheate_n your_o white-pollard_a and_o your_o red-wheate_n which_o be_v the_o wheat_n which_o yield_v the_o pure_a and_o fine_a meal_n although_o they_o grow_v not_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n be_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o natural_a for_o this_o soil_n as_o for_o rye_n or_o maslin_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o you_o shall_v bestow_v your_o seed_n for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o wheresoever_o your_o wheat_n grow_v there_o will_v ever_o rye_n grow_v but_o rye_n will_v many_o time_n grow_v where_o wheat_n will_v not_o prosper_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o sow_v of_o your_o rye_n it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o your_o household_n for_o wheat_n be_v a_o rich_a grain_n than_o rye_n if_o you_o be_v assure_v that_o your_o ground_n will_v bear_v wheat_n well_o it_o be_v small_a husbandry_n to_o sow_v more_o rye_n or_o maslin_n then_o for_o your_o house_n but_o if_o it_o be_v too_o hot_a for_o wheat_n and_o kind_o for_o rye_n than_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v good_a rye_n then_o ill_a wheat_n now_o for_o the_o sow_v of_o your_o rye_n or_o maslin_n in_o this_o soil_n it_o differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o former_a soil_n either_o in_o plough_v or_o any_o other_o observation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o must_v be_v plough_v above_o furrow_n for_o rye_n be_v the_o most_o tender_a grain_n it_o can_v neither_o abide_v the_o weight_n of_o earth_n nor_o yet_o moisture_n the_o one_o as_o it_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o other_o drown_v the_o vigour_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o seed_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n you_o shall_v winter-ridge_n your_o fallow_a field_n winter-ridging_a i_o mean_v that_o part_n which_o you_o do_v preserve_v for_o barley_n for_o the_o other_o part_n be_v furnish_v with_o seed_n and_o this_o winter-ridging_a differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o winter_n ridge_n of_o other_o soil_n only_o you_o shall_v a_o little_a more_o precise_o observe_v to_o set_v up_o your_o land_n more_o straight_o and_o high_a then_o in_o other_o soil_n both_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o wet_a which_o this_o soil_n be_v much_o subject_n unto_o because_o common_o some_o great_a river_n be_v near_o it_o and_o also_o for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o manure_n within_o the_o land_n which_o by_o lie_v open_a and_o unclosed_a will_v soon_o be_v wash_v forth_o and_o consume_v water-furrowe_n now_o since_o i_o have_v here_o occasion_n so_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o drain_n of_o land_n and_o the_o keep_v of_o they_o from_o the_o 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it_o be_v both_o a_o rule_n in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o our_o land_n and_o a_o laudable_a custom_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o every_o town_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o town_n have_v their_o land_n lie_v in_o common_a that_o be_v to_o say_v mix_v neighbour_n with_o neighbour_n few_o or_o none_o have_v above_o two_o or_o three_o land_n at_o the_o most_o lie_v together_o in_o one_o place_n therefore_o every_o man_n shall_v join_v and_o make_v their_o water-furrowe_n one_o from_o another_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v into_o some_o common_a issue_n as_o well_o he_o who_o land_n lie_v without_o all_o danger_n as_o he_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o great_a annoyance_n and_o herein_o every_o one_o shall_v bear_v his_o particular_a charge_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o goodness_n plough_n now_o for_o the_o plough_n which_o be_v to_o plough_v this_o white_a sand_n it_o do_v differ_v nothing_o in_o size_n proportion_n and_o 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proportion_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v above_o twelve_o inch_n from_o the_o centre_n the_o plough_n with_o a_o reasonable_a hand_n of_o government_n shall_v run_v in_o a_o direct_a and_o even_a furrow_n the_o proportion_n of_o which_o plough_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o figure_n the_o plough_n with_o wheel_n this_o plough_n of_o all_o other_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v most_o ancient_a and_o as_o be_v the_o model_n of_o the_o first_o invention_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v preserve_v both_o in_o france_n germany_n &_o italy_n and_o no_o other_o proportion_n of_o plough_n know_v both_o as_o we_o perceive_v by_o our_o experience_n in_o see_v they_o plough_n &_o also_o by_o read_v of_o their_o write_n for_o neither_o in_o virgil_n columella_n xenophon_n nor_o any_o old_a writer_n nor_o in_o heresbachius_n steven_n nor_o libault_n be_v late_a writer_n find_v we_o any_o other_o plough_v bequeath_v unto_o our_o memory_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o many_o of_o our_o english_a 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special_a season_n more_o by_o many_o degree_n sand._n now_o for_o the_o white_a clay_n mix_v with_o white_a sand_n it_o be_v a_o earth_n much_o more_o barren_a than_o this_o former_a mix_a earth_n and_o bring_v forth_o nothing_o without_o much_o care_n diligence_n and_o good_a order_n yet_o for_o his_o manner_n of_o earring_n in_o their_o true_a nature_n every_o way_n do_v differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o earring_n of_o this_o black_a clay_n and_o red_a sand_n only_o the_o seed_n which_o must_v be_v sow_v upon_o this_o soil_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a for_o upon_o this_o soil_n in_o stead_n of_o barley_n you_o must_v sow_v most_o oat_n as_o a_o grain_n which_o will_v take_v much_o strength_n from_o little_a fertility_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o rye_n you_o shall_v sow_v more_o wheat_n and_o more_o pease_n or_o in_o stead_n of_o pease_n than_o you_o shall_v sow_v fitche_n of_o either_o kind_n which_o you_o please_v and_o the_o increase_n will_v be_v though_o not_o in_o abundance_n yet_o so_o sufficient_a as_o shall_v well_o quit_v the_o ploughman_n labour_n manure_v now_o for_o the_o manure_n of_o this_o ground_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o marl_n be_v the_o chief_a for_o neither_o will_v any_o man_n suppose_v that_o this_o hard_a soil_n shall_v bring_v up_o cattle_n sufficient_a to_o manure_v it_o nor_o if_o it_o will_v yet_o that_o manure_n be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o a_o barren_a clay_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o most_o barren_a sand_n it_o must_v consequent_o follow_v that_o the_o soil_n must_v be_v of_o all_o the_o barene_a insomuch_o that_o to_o give_v perfect_a strength_n and_o life_n unto_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o marle_n which_o be_v a_o fat_a and_o strong_a clay_n once_o incorporate_v within_o these_o weak_a moulâ—â—_n it_o must_v needs_o give_v they_o the_o best_a nourishment_n loosen_a the_o bind_a substance_n and_o bind_v that_o weakness_n which_o occasion_v the_o barrainnesse_n but_o of_o this_o marl_n i_o shall_v have_v 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manure_v once_o in_o three_o year_n this_o soil_n albeit_o it_o bear_v neither_o so_o rich_a grain_n nor_o so_o much_o plenty_n yet_o it_o needs_o marl_v not_o above_o once_o in_o sixtéene_n or_o eighteen_o year_n and_o albeit_o marle_n be_v a_o manure_n of_o the_o great_a cost_n yet_o the_o profit_n by_o continuance_n be_v so_o equal_a that_o the_o labour_n be_v never_o spend_v without_o his_o reward_n as_o shall_v more_o large_o appear_v hereafter_o as_o touch_v the_o plough_n plough_n it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o other_o soil_n of_o the_o black_a clay_n and_o red_a sand_n alter_v nothing_o either_o in_o quantity_n of_o timber_n or_o strength_n of_o iron_n so_o that_o to_o make_v any_o large_a description_n thereof_o be_v but_o to_o double_v my_o former_a discourse_n and_o make_v my_o write_n tedious_a for_o to_o conclude_v brief_o these_o two_o soil_n differ_v only_o but_o in_o fatness_n and_o strength_n of_o nature_n not_o in_o ear-ring_n or_o plough_v so_o that_o the_o labour_n of_o tillage_n be_v equal_a there_o be_v not_o any_o alteration_n more_o than_o the_o true_a diligence_n of_o much_o manure_n which_o will_v breed_v a_o affinity_n or_o alliance_n betwixt_o both_o these_o soil_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o black_a clay_n and_o red_a sand_n or_o white_a clay_n and_o white_a sand._n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o english_a husbandman_n contain_v the_o manner_n of_o plough_v and_o manure_v all_o sort_n of_o soil_n together_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v and_o set_v of_o corne._n chap._n i._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o plough_v all_o simple_a earth_n which_o be_v uncompounded_a that_o many_o famous_a and_o learned_a man_n both_o in_o france_n spain_n italy_n and_o germany_n have_v spend_v all_o their_o best_a time_n in_o show_v unto_o the_o world_n the_o excellency_n of_o their_o experience_n in_o this_o only_o renown_a art_n of_o husbandry_n their_o large_a and_o learned_a uolume_n most_o excellent_o write_v in_o 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else_o fitche_n buck_n and_o tare_n mix_v together_o now_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o choice_n of_o your_o oat_n seede-oate_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o they_o as_o namely_o the_o great_a long_o white_a oat_n the_o great_a long_o black_a oat_n the_o cut_a oat_n and_o the_o skegge_n the_o two_o first_o of_o these_o be_v know_v by_o their_o greatness_n and_o colour_n for_o they_o be_v long_o full_a big_a and_o smooth_a and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v sow_v upon_o the_o best_a of_o barren_a ground_n for_o since_o oat_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o grain_n i_o will_v give_v they_o no_o other_o priority_n of_o place_n the_o next_o of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o cut_a oat_n it_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n short_a smooth_a and_o thick_a the_o increase_n of_o they_o be_v very_o great_a and_o they_o be_v the_o fit_a to_o be_v sow_v upon_o the_o worst_a of_o best_a ground_n for_o most_o common_o where_o you_o see_v they_o you_o shall_v also_o see_v both_o good_a wheat_n good_a barley_n and_o good_a bean_n and_o pease_n also_o now_o for_o the_o skegge_n oat_n it_o be_v a_o little_a small_a hungry_a lean_a oat_n with_o a_o beard_n at_o the_o small_a end_n like_o a_o wild_a oat_n and_o be_v good_a for_o small_a use_n more_o than_o pullen_n only_o it_o be_v a_o seed_n meet_v for_o the_o barraine_v and_o worst_a earth_n as_o fit_a to_o grow_v but_o there_o where_o nothing_o of_o better_a profit_n will_v grow_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o those_o seed_n which_o be_v apt_a and_o in_o use_n in_o our_o english_a soil_n wherein_o if_o any_o man_n imagine_v i_o guilty_a of_o error_n in_o that_o i_o have_v omit_v particular_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o blend-corne_n or_o masline_n which_o be_v wheat_n and_o rye_n mix_v together_o i_o answer_v he_o that_o since_o i_o have_v show_v he_o how_o to_o choose_v both_o the_o best_a wheat_n and_o the_o best_a rye_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o mix_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n and_o the_o gather_n in_o of_o corne._n next_o unto_o plough_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o i_o place_n reap_v since_o it_o be_v the_o end_n hope_v and_o perfection_n of_o the_o labour_n and_o both_o the_o merit_n and_o encouragement_n which_o make_v the_o toil_n both_o light_n and_o portable_a then_o to_o proceed_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o every_o good_a husband_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n if_o the_o soil_n wherein_o he_o live_v be_v of_o any_o hot_a temper_n or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n if_o it_o be_v of_o temperate_a warmth_n with_o all_o diligence_n constant_o to_o behold_v his_o rye_n which_o of_o all_o grain_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ripen_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o hull_n of_o the_o ear_n begin_v to_o open_v and_o that_o the_o black_a top_n of_o the_o corn_n do_v appear_v he_o may_v then_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o corn_n be_v full_o ripe_a and_o ready_a for_o the_o sickle_n so_o that_o instant_o he_o shall_v provide_v his_o reaper_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o grain_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v neglect_v his_o rye_n but_o one_o day_n more_o than_o be_v fit_a it_o be_v such_o a_o hasty_a grain_n that_o it_o will_v shall_v forth_o of_o the_o husk_n to_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o husbandman_n when_o he_o have_v provide_v his_o shearer_n which_o he_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o have_v very_o good_a he_o shall_v then_o look_v that_o neither_o out_o of_o their_o wantonness_n nor_o emulation_n they_o strive_v which_o shall_v go_v fast_o or_o ride_v most_o ground_n for_o from_o thence_o proceed_v many_o error_n in_o their_o work_n as_o namely_o scatter_v and_o leave_v the_o corn_n uncut_a behind_o they_o the_o cut_v the_o head_n of_o the_o corn_n off_o so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v gather_v and_o many_o such_o like_a incommodity_n but_o let_v they_o go_v sober_o and_o constant_o and_o shear_v the_o rye_n at_o least_o fourteen_o inch_n above_o the_o ground_n then_o he_o must_v look_v that_o the_o gatherer_n which_o follow_v the_o reaper_n do_v also_o gather_v clean_a &_o the_o binder_n bind_v the_o sheaf_n fast_o from_o break_v then_o if_o you_o find_v that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sheaf_n be_v full_a of_o gréene_n or_o weed_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o let_v the_o sheaf_n lie_v one_o from_o another_o for_o a_o day_n that_o those_o gréene_n may_v wither_v but_o if_o you_o fear_v any_o rain_n or_o foul_a weather_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o make_v rye_n shall_v than_o you_o shall_v
compound_v or_o graft_v plumb_n as_o the_o abricot_n peascod_n peach_n damask_n uerdochyo_n imperial_a and_o such_o like_a from_o who_o kernel_n issue_v no_o other_o tree_n but_o such_o as_o the_o stock_n be_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v graft_v now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o set_v the_o first_o which_o be_v simple_a and_o uncompounded_a you_o shall_v dig_v up_o a_o large_a bed_n of_o rich_a and_o good_a earth_n a_o month_n or_o more_o before_o march_n or_o november_n and_o have_v make_v the_o mould_n as_o fine_a as_o be_v possible_a you_o shall_v flat-wise_a thrust_v every_o stone_n a_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o more_o than_o three_o finger_n into_o the_o mould_n and_o then_o with_o a_o little_a small_a rake_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n rake_v the_o bed_n over_o and_o close_o up_o the_o hole_n and_o so_o let_v they_o rest_v till_o they_o be_v of_o a_o year_n groat_n at_o which_o time_n you_o shall_v replant_v they_o into_o several_a border_n as_o you_o do_v your_o apple-trée_n plant_n and_o other_o now_o for_o the_o kernel_n of_o your_o compound_a or_o graft_v plumb_n you_o shall_v both_o set_v they_o in_o bed_n and_o replant_v they_o into_o several_a border_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o do_v the_o other_o kernel_n of_o plumb_n only_o you_o shall_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o and_o forty_o hour_n before_o you_o set_v they_o steep_v they_o in_o new_a milk_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o stone_n of_o they_o be_v more_o hard_a and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n open_a and_o sprout_v in_o the_o earth_n than_o any_o other_o stone_n whatsoever_o and_o thus_o have_v furnish_v your_o nursery_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o stock_n you_o shall_v when_o they_o come_v to_o full_a age_n and_o bigness_n graft_v they_o in_o such_o order_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o set_n or_o plant_v of_o the_o cyon_n or_o branch_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o you_o be_v to_o furnish_v your_o nursery_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o kernel_n and_o stone_n for_o the_o breed_v of_o stock_n where_o on_o to_o graft_v the_o dainty_a fruit_n you_o can_v compass_v so_o shall_v you_o also_o plant_v therein_o the_o cyon_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o best_a fruit_n tree_n which_o cyon_n and_o branch_n do_v bring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n which_o the_o tree_n do_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v your_o nursery_n shall_v ever_o afford_v you_o perfect_a tree_n wherewith_o either_o to_o furnish_v your_o own_o ground_n or_o to_o pleasure_v your_o neighbour_n and_o herein_o by_o the_o way_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o some_o tree_n be_v more_o fit_a to_o be_v set_v then_o to_o be_v sow_v as_o namely_o the_o seruice-trée_n the_o meddler_n the_o filbert_n and_o such_o like_a now_o for_o the_o seruice-trée_n he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v graft_v but_o set_v in_o this_o wise_a take_v of_o the_o bastard_n cyon_n such_o as_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o man_n thumb_n and_o cut_v away_o the_o branch_n thereof_o set_v it_o in_o a_o fine_a loose_a mould_n at_o least_o a_o foot_n deep_a and_o it_o will_v prosper_v exceed_o yet_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o it_o be_v plant_v where_o it_o shall_v ever_o continue_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o seruice-tree_n so_o you_o shall_v plant_v the_o bastard_n cyon_n of_o the_o meblar-trée_n either_o in_o march_n or_o october_n and_o at_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o moon_n now_o for_o the_o filbert_n or_o large_a hassell-nut_n you_o shall_v take_v the_o small_a cyon_n or_o wand_n such_o as_o be_v not_o above_o two_o year_n groat_n be_v full_a of_o short_a heavy_a twig_n and_o grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o main_a tree_n and_o set_v they_o in_o a_o loose_a mould_n a_o foot_n deep_a without_o prune_v or_o cut_v away_o any_o of_o the_o branch_n and_o they_o will_v prosper_v to_o your_o contentment_n now_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o plumbe-trée_n appletrée_n or_o other_o fruit-trée_n which_o be_v not_o graft_v if_o you_o take_v the_o young_a cyon_n which_o grow_v from_o the_o root_n clean_o from_o the_o root_n and_o plant_v they_o either_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o fall_v in_o a_o fresh_a and_o fine_a mould_n they_o will_v not_o only_o prosper_v but_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o quality_n to_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v now_o for_o your_o graft_a fruit_n as_o namely_o apple_n plumb_n cherry_n mulberry_n quince_n and_o such_o like_a the_o cyon_n also_o and_o branch_n of_o they_o also_o will_v take_v root_n and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o the_o tree_n do_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v takend_v but_o those_o cyon_n or_o branch_n must_v ever_o be_v choose_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n betwixt_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n and_o christmas_n they_o must_v be_v big_a than_o a_o man_n finger_n smooth_a straight_o and_o without_o twig_n you_o shall_v with_o a_o sharp_a chissell_n cut_v they_o from_o the_o body_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o such_o care_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n you_o raise_v up_o the_o bark_n and_o then_o with_o a_o little_a yellow_a wax_n cover_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o you_o cut_v the_o cyon_n then_o have_v dig_v and_o dung_v the_o earth_n well_o where_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v they_o and_o make_v the_o mould_n easy_a you_o shall_v with_o a_o iron_n as_o big_a as_o your_o plant_n make_v a_o hole_n a_o foot_n deep_a or_o better_a and_o then_o put_v in_o your_o cyon_n and_o with_o it_o a_o few_o oat_n long_o stéept_v in_o water_n and_o so_o fix_v it_o firm_a in_o the_o mould_n and_o if_o after_o it_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o you_o perceive_v any_o young_a cyon_n to_o put_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n thereof_o you_o shall_v immediate_o cut_v they_o off_o &_o either_o cast_v they_o away_o or_o plant_v they_o in_o other_o place_n for_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v may_v breed_v much_o hurt_n to_o the_o young_a tree_n now_o where_o as_o these_o cyon_n thus_o plant_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n small_a and_o weak_a so_o that_o the_o small_a breath_n of_o wind_n do_v shake_v and_o hurt_v their_o root_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o prick_v strong_a stake_n by_o they_o to_o which_o fasten_v the_o young_a plant_n with_o a_o soft_a hay_n rope_n it_o may_v the_o better_o be_v defend_v from_o storm_n and_o tempest_n next_o to_o these_o fruit-trée_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o your_o bush-trée_n as_o barberrye_n gooseberry_n or_o feberrye_n raspberrye_n and_o such_o like_a will_v also_o grow_v upon_o cyon_n without_o root_n be_v cut_v from_o their_o main_a root_n in_o november_n &_o so_o plant_v in_o a_o new_a fresh_a mould_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o be_o to_o give_v you_o this_o note_n or_o caveat_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n you_o find_v any_o of_o these_o cyon_n which_o you_o have_v plant_v not_o to_o grow_v and_o flourish_v according_a to_o your_o desire_n but_o that_o you_o find_v a_o certain_a mislike_n or_o consumption_n in_o the_o plant_n you_o shall_v then_o immediate_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n cut_v the_o plant_n off_o slope-wise_a upward_o about_o three_o finger_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o let_v it_o rest_v till_o the_o next_o spring_n at_o which_o time_n you_o shall_v behold_v new_a cyon_n issue_n from_o the_o root_n which_o will_v be_v without_o sickness_n or_o imperfection_n and_o from_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o experiment_n i_o imagine_v the_o gardener_n of_o ancient_a time_n find_v out_o the_o mean_n to_o get_v young_a cyon_n from_o old_a mulberry-trée_n which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o you_o must_v take_v some_o of_o the_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o mulberry-trée_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o november_n and_o with_o a_o sharp_a see_v to_o see_v they_o into_o big_a truncheon_n about_o fivetéene_a inch_n long_o and_o then_o dig_v a_o trench_n in_o principal_a good_a earth_n of_o such_o depth_n that_o you_o may_v cover_v the_o truncheon_n be_v set_v up_o on_o end_n with_o manure_n and_o fine_a mould_n each_o truncheon_n be_v a_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o and_o cover_v more_o than_o four_o finger_n above_o the_o wood_n not_o fail_v to_o water_v they_o whensoever_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o weed_n and_o filthiness_n within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n space_n you_o shall_v behold_v those_o truncheon_n to_o put_v forth_o young_a cyon_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o any_o groat_n and_o be_v twig_v than_o you_o may_v cut_v they_o from_o the_o stock_n and_o transplant_v they_o where_o you_o please_v only_o the_o truncheon_n you_o shall_v
rhenish-wine_n and_o this_o be_v do_v you_o shall_v clay_n up_o the_o bunghole_n with_o clay_n and_o salt_n mix_v together_o so_o close_o as_o be_v possible_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o make_n of_o perry_n or_o cider_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o hoppe-garden_n and_o first_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o situation_n thereof_o that_o the_o hoppe_n be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o commodity_n in_o this_o kingdom_n both_o the_o bear_n which_o be_v the_o general_a and_o perfect_a drink_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o our_o daily_a traffic_n both_o with_o france_n the_o low-countries_n and_o other_o nation_n for_o this_o commodity_n be_v a_o continual_a testimony_n hop_n wherefore_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o in_o this_o work_n be_v the_o goodness_n and_o aptness_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o wherein_o i_o thus_o far_o consent_v with_o master_n scot_n that_o i_o do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o write_n opinion_n and_o demonstration_n of_o the_o greek_a latin_a or_o french_a author_n who_o never_o be_v acquaint_v with_o our_o soil_n as_o i_o do_v the_o daily_a practice_n and_o experience_n which_o i_o collect_v both_o from_o my_o own_o knowledge_n and_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o my_o countryman_n best_a see_v and_o approve_v in_o this_o art_n therefore_o to_o come_v to_o my_o purpose_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o light_a sand_n whether_o it_o be_v red_a or_o white_a be_v simple_a and_o unmixed_a be_v most_o unfit_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o hop_n because_o that_o through_o the_o barrainenesse_n it_o neither_o have_v comfort_n for_o the_o root_n nor_o through_o his_o separate_a lightness_n any_o strong_a hold_n to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v up_o the_o pole_n likewise_o the_o most_o fertile_a rich_a blackeclay_n which_o of_o all_o soil_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o fruitful_a be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o hoppe_n garden_n because_o his_o fatness_n and_o juice_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o root_n be_v as_o it_o be_v over-fedde_a do_v make_v the_o branch_n bring_v forth_o leave_v in_o such_o infinite_a abundance_n that_o they_o leave_v neither_o strength_n nor_o place_n for_o the_o fruit_n either_o to_o knit_v or_o put_v forth_o his_o treasure_n as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o many_o place_n as_o for_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v of_o a_o morish_n black_a wet_a nature_n and_o lie_v low_a although_o i_o have_v often_o time_n see_v good_a hop_n to_o grow_v thereupon_o be_v well_o trench_v and_o the_o hill_n cast_v high_a to_o the_o best_a advantage_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o principal_a ground_n of_o all_o other_o because_o it_o be_v never_o long_o last_v but_o apt_a to_o decay_v and_o grow_v past_o his_o strength_n of_o bear_v the_o ground_n then_o which_o i_o have_v general_o see_v to_o bear_v the_o best_a hop_n and_o who_o nature_n do_v the_o long_a continue_v with_o such_o fruit_n be_v those_o mix_a earth_n whiâ—h_n be_v caly_n with_o caly_n as_o black_a with_o white_a or_o caly_v and_o sand_n of_o any_o sort_n wherein_o the_o soil_n be_v so_o correct_v as_o neither_o too_o much_o fatness_n do_v suffocate_v nor_o too_o much_o leanness_n do_v pine_v for_o i_o have_v ever_o rather_o have_v my_o hoppe-garden_n desire_v increase_v then_o contiunal_o labour_v in_o abatement_n and_o although_o some_o doe_n exceed_o condemn_v the_o chauke-ground_n for_o this_o use_n yet_o i_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n see_v better_a hop_n or_o in_o more_o plenty_n then_o in_o such_o place_n as_o at_o this_o day_n may_v be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n about_o hartford-shire_n to_o conclude_v though_o your_o best_a mix_a earth_n bring_v forth_o the_o best_a hop_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o soil_n or_o earth_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o it_o be_v if_o it_o lie_v free_a from_o inundation_n but_o will_v bring_v forth_o good_a hop_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o experience_a workman_n situation_n now_o for_o the_o 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according_a to_o your_o ability_n or_o pâ—ace_n of_o trade_n for_o that_o commodity_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o but_o for_o your_o own_o use_n than_o a_o rooâ—e_n or_o two_o rood_n will_v be_v enough_o albeit_o your_o house_n keep_v match_n with_o nobility_n but_o if_o you_o have_v they_o for_o a_o more_o particular_a profit_n than_o you_o may_v take_v a_o acre_n two_o or_o three_o according_a to_o your_o own_o discretion_n wherein_o you_o shall_v ever_o keep_v these_o observation_n that_o one_o man_n labour_n can_v attend_v above_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o hill_n that_o every_o rood_n will_v bear_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o hill_n every_o hill_n bear_v at_o least_o two_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o hop_n which_o be_v the_o just_a quantity_n that_o will_v serve_v to_o brew_v one_o quarter_n of_o malt_n and_o that_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o hop_n be_v at_o the_o least_o in_o a_o reasonable_a year_n worth_a four-nobles_a the_o hundred_o so_o that_o 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or_o plant_v it_o with_o hoppe-roote_n sow_v it_o all_o over_o with_o hemp_n which_o will_v not_o only_o kill_v and_o stifle_v all_o sort_n of_o weed_n but_o also_o rot_v the_o gréene-swarth_a and_o make_v the_o mould_n mellow_a and_o apt_a to_o receive_v the_o root_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v plant_v now_o as_o soon_o as_o your_o ground_n be_v thus_o prepare_v you_o shall_v then_o take_v a_o line_n and_o with_o it_o measure_v your_o ground_n overthwart_o and_o to_o every_o hill_n allow_v at_o least_o three_o foot_n of_o ground_n every_o way_n and_o betwixt_o hill_n and_o hill_n at_o the_o least_o six_o foot_n distance_n and_o when_o you_o have_v mark_v thus_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o place_n where_o your_o hill_n shall_v be_v place_v intend_v ever_o that_o the_o time_n of_o year_n for_o this_o work_n must_v be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n you_o shall_v then_o in_o the_o centre_n or_o mid_n part_n of_o these_o place_n make_v for_o the_o site_n of_o your_o 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pease_n do_v manure_v barren_a ground_n well_o your_o lentles_a better_a and_o your_o lupin_n the_o best_a of_o all_o now_o for_o the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o these_o grain_n the_o pease_n as_o all_o husbandman_n know_v be_v both_o good_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n in_o his_o bread_n as_o be_v use_v in_o leicester_n shire_n lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o many_o other_o country_n and_o also_o for_o horse_n in_o their_o provender_n as_o be_v use_v general_o over_o all_o england_n for_o lentles_a or_o white_a ftche_n or_o the_o lupin_n which_o be_v red_a fitche_n they_o be_v both_o indifferent_a good_a in_o bread_n for_o man_n especial_o if_o the_o meal_n be_v well_o scald_v before_o it_o be_v knodden_v for_o otherwise_o the_o savour_n be_v exceed_a rank_n or_o else_o they_o be_v a_o very_a good_a food_n be_v sod_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o leapâ—-pease_n especial_o at_o sea_n in_o long_a journey_n where_o fresh_a meat_n be_v most_o exceed_o scarce_o so_o that_o rather_o than_o your_o land_n shall_v lie_v idle_a and_o bring_v forth_o no_o profit_n i_o conclude_v it_o best_o to_o sow_v these_o pulse_n which_o both_o bring_v forth_o commodity_n and_o also_o out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n do_v manure_v and_o enrich_v your_o ground_n make_v it_o more_o apt_a and_o fit_a to_o receive_v much_o better_a seed_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o sow_v these_o three_o sort_n of_o pulse_n you_o shall_v sow_v they_o ever_o under_o furrow_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v describe_v for_o the_o sow_v of_o pease_n and_o beanes_n upon_o the_o white_a or_o gray_a clay_n which_o be_v of_o indifferent_a dryness_n and_o apt_a to_o break_v now_o the_o limitation_n for_o this_o ardour_n or_o â—éede_n time_n manure_v be_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o march_n till_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n then_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n till_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n you_o shall_v make_v your_o especial_a work_n to_o be_v only_o the_o lead_n forth_o of_o your_o manure_n to_o that_o field_n which_o you_o do_v fallow_a or_o lay_v tilth_n that_o present_a year_n immediate_o after_o christmas_n and_o of_o which_o i_o first_o speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o best_a and_o princpal_a manure_n for_o this_o redde-sand_n be_v the_o oulde_v manure_v of_o beast_n which_o can_v beget_v which_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o the_o exceed_a blackness_n and_o rottenness_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o cut_n both_o soft_a and_o smooth_a all_o of_o one_o substance_n as_o if_o it_o be_v well_o compact_a mortar_n without_o any_o show_n of_o straw_n or_o other_o stuff_n which_o be_v unrot_v for_o this_o dung_n be_v of_o all_o the_o fat_a and_o cool_v and_o do_v best_a agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o hot_a sand_n next_o to_o the_o dung_n of_o beast_n be_v the_o dung_n of_o horse_n if_o it_o be_v old_a also_o otherwise_o it_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o hot_a the_o rubbish_n of_o old_a house_n or_o the_o swéeping_n of_o flower_n or_o the_o scowr_v of_o old_a fishpond_n or_o other_o stand_a water_n where_o beast_n and_o horse_n be_v use_v to_o drink_v or_o be_v wash_v or_o whereunto_o the_o water_n and_o moisture_n of_o dunghill_n have_v recourse_n be_v all_o good_a manure_n for_o this_o redde-sand_n as_o for_o the_o manure_n of_o sheep_n upon_o this_o redde-sand_n it_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o in_o such_o place_n as_o you_o mean_v to_o sow_v rye_n but_o not_o full_o so_o good_a where_o you_o do_v intend_v to_o sow_v your_o barley_n if_o it_o be_v a_o cold_a moist_a redde-sand_n which_o be_v seldom_o find_v but_o in_o some_o particular_a low_a country_n than_o it_o do_v not_o amiss_o to_o manure_v it_o most_o with_o sheep_n or_o else_o with_o chalk_n lime_n or_o ash_n of_o which_o you_o can_v get_v the_o great_a plenty_n if_o this_o soil_n be_v subject_a to_o much_o weed_n and_o quick_v as_o general_o it_o be_v then_o after_o you_o have_v tear_v up_o the_o weed_n and_o quick_v with_o harrow_n you_o shall_v with_o rake_n rake_v they_o together_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o heap_n upon_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v burn_v they_o and_o then_o spread_v the_o ash_n they_o will_v be_v a_o very_a good_a manure_n and_o in_o short_a space_n destroy_v the_o weed_n also_o likewise_o if_o your_o land_n be_v much_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n if_o when_o you_o shear_v your_o rye_n you_o leave_v a_o good_a long_a stubble_n and_o then_o mow_v the_o stubble_n burn_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v both_o a_o good_a manure_n and_o also_o a_o good_a mean_n to_o destroy_v the_o weed_n barley_n after_o your_o manure_n be_v lead_v forth_o and_o either_o spread_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o set_v in_o great_a heap_n so_o as_o the_o land_n may_v be_v cover_v over_o with_o manure_v for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o soil_n must_v be_v thorough_o manure_v then_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n which_o be_v the_o time_n when_o this_o work_n shall_v be_v finish_v you_o shall_v repair_v with_o your_o plough_n into_o the_o other_o fallow_a field_n which_o be_v prepare_v the_o year_n before_o for_o this_o year_n barley_n &_o there_o you_o shall_v sow_v it_o all_o over_o with_o barley_n above_o furrow_n that_o be_v to_o say_v you_o shall_v first_o plough_v it_o then_o sow_v it_o and_o after_o harrow_v it_o make_v the_o mould_n as_o fine_a and_o smooth_a as_o may_v be_v which_o be_v do_v with_o easy_a labour_n because_o this_o sand_n of_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v as_o fine_a as_o ash_n now_o the_o limitation_n for_o this_o seed_n time_n be_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n till_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n wherein_o if_o any_o man_n demand_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n and_o april_n according_a as_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o former_a soil_n i_o answer_v that_o first_o this_o redde-sand_n can_v be_v prepare_v or_o receive_v his_o full_a season_n in_o weather_n and_o earing_n before_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o next_o that_o these_o redde-sand_n by_o how_o 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these_o hot_a soil_n have_v ever_o a_o early_a harvest_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v mow_v and_o carry_v into_o the_o barn_n forthwith_o you_o shall_v with_o all_o expedition_n carry_v forth_o such_o manure_n as_o you_o may_v convenient_o spare_v and_o lay_v it_o upon_o that_o land_n from_o whence_o you_o receive_v your_o barley_n which_o be_v most_o barren_a and_o if_o you_o want_v cart_n manure_v you_o shall_v then_o lay_v your_o fold_n of_o séepe_n thereupon_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v manure_v you_o shall_v immediate_o plough_v both_o it_o &_o the_o rest_n which_o ardour_n shall_v be_v finish_v by_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n and_o so_o suffer_v to_o rest_n until_o