save_v ground_n account_v hedge-row_n waste_v place_n if_o such_o man_n will_v but_o serious_o consider_v of_o these_o observation_n follow_v they_o will_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n first_o the_o tree_n plant_v in_o hedg-row_n be_v often_o shred_v and_o lop_v can_v live_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o age_n of_o tree_n other_o way_n plant_v second_o they_o shall_v not_o grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n either_o in_o body_n or_o bough_n as_o other_o do_v which_o come_v much_o short_a of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o growth_n for_o a_o tree_n well_o plant_v shall_v be_v great_a and_o large_a every_o way_n in_o twenty_o year_n than_o those_o in_o hedge-row_n shall_v be_v in_o fifty_o again_o consider_v the_o uselessness_n and_o loss_n of_o ground_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n along_o the_o hedg-row_n for_o so_o far_o as_o the_o root_n and_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n extend_v the_o ground_n will_v not_o be_v good_a either_o for_o corn_n or_o grass_n for_o the_o grass_n not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v sour_a and_o of_o more_o use_n for_o purge_v than_o feed_v cattle_n also_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o usual_o extend_v as_o far_o under_o ground_n as_o the_o bough_n above_o will_v hinder_v and_o endanger_v the_o blow_n or_o be_v great_a and_o grow_v low_o into_o the_o ground_n will_v not_o only_o overmaster_v and_o oppress_v the_o root_n of_o thorn_n by_o wind_v about_o they_o but_o by_o suck_v and_o draw_v the_o fatness_n and_o moistness_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o shall_v nourish_v utter_o starve_v they_o and_o the_o bough_n by_o over-topping_a will_v not_o only_a over-shade_n they_o but_o with_o often_o drop_v as_o i_o say_v before_o spoil_v both_o corn_n and_o hedge_n now_o if_o planter_n be_v but_o sensible_a of_o the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o bad_a fence_n and_o the_o small_a profit_n of_o tree_n so_o plant_v all_o thing_n consider_v they_o will_v soon_o alter_v their_o opinion_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o every_o particular_a observation_n will_v take_v i_o up_o too_o much_o paper_n and_o time_n only_o take_v this_o general_a of_o which_o i_o have_v make_v the_o experiment_n and_o till_o any_o proof_n appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o more_o profitable_a way_n be_v find_v out_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o this_o may_v be_v allow_v thus_o have_v you_o direction_n for_o the_o plant_n and_o make_v the_o best_a fence_n now_o the_o charge_n can_v be_v certain_a by_o reason_n plant_n be_v scarce_a and_o dear_a in_o some_o country_n than_o other_o as_o also_o the_o labour_n or_o hire_v of_o man_n for_o in_o some_o country_n good_a plant_n may_v be_v buy_v for_o two_o penny_n or_o three_o penny_n the_o hundred_o which_o will_v cost_v in_o other_o place_n five_o penny_n or_o six_o penny_n also_o in_o some_o country_n a_o good_a labour_a man_n will_v work_v at_o hedge_v or_o ditch_v for_o eight_o penny_n or_o ten_o penny_n the_o summer_n day_n and_o in_o other_o country_n not_o under_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o penny_n the_o day_n we_o shall_v therefore_o compute_v the_o charge_n indifferent_o between_o the_o high_a and_o low_a price_n allow_v for_o the_o plant_n four_o penny_n the_o hundred_o and_o for_o the_o labourer_n twelve_o penny_n the_o day_n a_o pole_n or_o perch_n then_o of_o hedge_n or_o ditch_n measure_n will_v take_v up_o to_o plant_v it_o well_o 54_o plant_n there_o be_v 3_o row_v or_o chef_n of_o plant_n set_v or_o plant_v at_o a_o foot_n distance_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o one_o angle_n or_o square_v of_o the_o 1000_o acre_n former_o mention_v contain_v 400_o perch_n will_v after_o the_o same_o rule_n require_v 21603_o plant_n which_o at_o four_o penny_n for_o each_o hundred_o come_v to_o three_o pound_n 12_o shilling_n the_o four_o angle_n or_o whole_a square_n will_v need_v or_o require_v 86406_o plant_n there_o be_v six_o plant_n abate_v for_o two_o of_o the_o side_n or_o square_n they_o all_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n by_o the_o hundred_o amount_v to_o fourteen_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n and_o now_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o workman_n a_o good_a labour_a man_n may_v ditch_n and_o quickset_n about_o the_o spring_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o leaf_n a_o ditch_n of_o six_o foot_n broad_a and_o five_o foot_n deep_a half_o a_o perch_n in_o one_o day_n allow_v 18_o foot_n to_o the_o pole_n or_o perch_n a_o man_n also_o may_v make_v a_o good_a and_o substantial_a hedge_n sufficient_o stake_v three_o or_o four_o rod_n in_o a_o day_n so_o that_o he_o may_v cut_v carry_v or_o draw_v the_o bush_n or_o frith_n for_o the_o hedge_n and_o make_v the_o ditch_n six_o foot_n wide_a and_o five_o foot_n deep_a be_v plant_v with_o three_o row_v or_o chess_n of_o quickset_n and_o a_o good_a dead_a hedge_n on_o the_o bank_n and_o sufficient_o finish_v the_o whole_a work_n and_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o plant_n for_o three_o shilling_n the_o pole_n still_o suppose_v the_o frith_n and_o bush_n to_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o to_o be_v free_a except_o cut_n and_o carriage_n then_o the_o total_a charge_n of_o make_v the_o fence_n about_o the_o thousand_o acre_n at_o three_o shilling_n the_o rod_n the_o angle_n or_o square_n contain_v 1600_o perch_n be_v 240_o pound_n beside_o the_o bush_n and_o frith_n for_o stake_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o all_o his_o majesty_n forest_n be_v well_o replenish_v with_o bush_n and_o frith_n and_o that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v allow_v gratis_o for_o so_o good_a a_o work_n now_o because_o several_a country_n give_v divers_a name_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o frith_n my_o meaning_n be_v all_o small_a lop_v or_o shred_n of_o tree_n as_o also_o all_o underwood_n thus_o have_v make_v preparation_n for_o the_o plant_n timber-tree_n by_o prepare_v a_o sufficient_a fence_n for_o the_o shroud_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o tender_a plant_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v consider_v of_o the_o original_a of_o ground_n and_o plant_n the_o eternal_a god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o reveal_v many_o thing_n unto_o we_o exceed_v fence_n and_o reason_n as_o the_o first_o production_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o thing_n invisible_a and_o by_o his_o exceed_a wisdom_n see_v that_o his_o invisible_a thing_n may_v be_v express_v by_o visible_a image_n wherein_o his_o power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n may_v be_v reveal_v therefore_o he_o proceed_v in_o a_o order_n and_o manner_n proper_a to_o every_o creature_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o this_o visible_a world_n be_v matter_n but_o confuse_a and_o dark_a than_o second_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a matter_n make_v it_o begin_v to_o stir_v and_o insinuate_a itself_o into_o all_o the_o part_n produce_v every_o creature_n introduce_v into_o every_o one_o it_o be_v own_o form_n and_o to_o the_o perfect_a all_o thing_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v add_v light_n which_o be_v the_o three_o principle_n this_o light_n begin_v present_o to_o display_v its_o threefold_a virtue_n of_o illuminate_v move_a itself_o and_o heat_n from_o the_o brightness_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o light_n be_v the_o difference_n of_o night_n and_o day_n the_o three_o effect_n of_o light_n be_v from_o heat_n which_o ratify_v and_o purify_v the_o matter_n but_o condense_v it_o on_o both_o side_n upward_o and_o downward_o whence_o come_v the_o division_n of_o the_o element_n so_o that_o the_o water_n above_o the_o firmament_n and_o the_o water_n below_o the_o earth_n as_o thick_a dregs_o come_v together_o the_o earth_n be_v settle_v god_n begin_v to_o fit_v and_o prepare_v it_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o celestial_a light_n which_o begin_v to_o beget_v fat_a vapour_n on_o the_o earth_n whereinto_o the_o live_a spirit_n of_o the_o world_n insinuate_a itself_o than_o begin_v plant_n to_o grow_v up_o in_o various_a form_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o ground_n in_o general_a and_o also_o in_o particular_a of_o barren_a and_o fruitful_a earth_n ground_n be_v simple_a or_o compound_v simple_a be_v clay_n sands_n or_o gravels_n compound_v where_o these_o earth_n be_v mix_v or_o all_o mixture_n of_o earth_n clay_n sands_n or_o gravel_n may_v be_v all_o good_a and_o very_o fit_a to_o plant_v all_o manner_n of_o tree_n in_o and_o likewise_o they_o may_v be_v all_o very_a evil_n and_o barren_a for_o all_o earth_n simple_a or_o compound_n do_v participate_v with_o the_o clime_n wherein_o it_o lie_v as_o hot_a or_o cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a and_o where_o the_o ground_n or_o earth_n participate_v of_o all_o the_o element_n equal_o there_o it_o be_v the_o more_o fruitful_a all_o ground_n
may_v be_v know_v as_o well_o by_o their_o several_a character_n as_o by_o the_o clime_n or_o situation_n of_o the_o continent_n some_o ground_n natural_o produce_v weed_n as_o mallow_n nettle_n dock_n hemlock_n or_o such_o like_a which_o general_o grow_v in_o every_o good_a and_o fruitful_a ground_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o ground_n that_o have_v a_o different_a face_n or_o character_n such_o as_o bear_v daisy_n clover_n charnock_n mustardseed_n rush_n etc._n etc._n this_o also_o may_v be_v a_o very_a good_a ground_n to_o plant_v in_o but_o this_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v observe_v where_o weed_n or_o grass_n do_v natural_o grow_v strong_a and_o big_a that_o earth_n be_v undoubted_o most_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a but_o although_o both_o these_o ground_n may_v be_v good_a for_o corn_n or_o grass_n yet_o the_o planter_n may_v be_v deceive_v by_o these_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n if_o he_o search_v not_o deep_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o a_o tree_n of_o great_a bulk_n and_o worth_n be_v and_o have_v be_v see_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o barren_a earth_n for_o corn_n or_o grass_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v see_v many_o small_a tree_n of_o little_a worth_n grow_v in_o strong_a ground_n as_o to_o the_o outward_a appearance_n and_o those_o small_a tree_n of_o the_o age_n or_o old_a than_o the_o other_o of_o great_a bulk_n for_o that_o ground_n may_v be_v good_a for_o corn_n and_o grass_n or_o the_o plant_n of_o small_a fruit-tree_n which_o have_v but_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n of_o good_a earth_n or_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n deep_a another_o character_n of_o barren_a earth_n be_v when_o you_o see_v instead_o of_o grass_n which_o will_v be_v green_a rank_n and_o thick_a a_o pale_a thin_a small_a grass_n something_o bluish_a also_o much_o moss_n or_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v cover_v with_o heath_n fur_n whin_n gors_n and_o such_o like_a these_o be_v apparent_a sign_n of_o great_a barrenness_n especial_o if_o weed_n or_o rubbish_n be_v small_a for_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v what_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o number_n the_o ground_n the_o great_a and_o rank_a it_o be_v it_o argue_v the_o rich_a ground_n three_o there_o be_v other_o barren_a ground_n which_o may_v be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o scite_fw-la or_o climb_v wherein_o they_o lie_v as_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o sun_n or_o very_a near_o the_o border_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o storm_n and_o ill_a vapour_n arise_v from_o thence_o poison_n and_o starve_v the_o earth_n and_o be_v destructive_a to_o plant_n and_o tree_n also_o when_o the_o ground_n lie_v mountainous_a and_o high_a and_o very_o stony_a and_o rocky_a these_o be_v sign_n of_o barrenness_n yet_o the_o stony_a and_o rocky_a ground_n may_v have_v good_a earth_n underneath_o so_o that_o the_o rock_n be_v not_o a_o entire_a stone_n but_o have_v cleft_n and_o passage_n unto_o the_o earth_n to_o plant_v the_o seed_n or_o plant_n and_o be_v once_o plant_v and_o thrive_a will_v in_o time_n open_a a_o widen_v passage_n and_o produce_v a_o timber-tree_n of_o as_o great_a a_o bulk_n and_o worth_a as_o other_o ground_n void_a of_o stone_n and_o this_o experience_n tell_v we_o also_o that_o tree_n of_o small_a strength_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o oak_n be_v plant_v near_o a_o stone_n wall_n the_o root_n have_v so_o swell_v or_o increase_v make_v their_o own_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o hard_a rock_n some_o depth_n under_o ground_n which_o the_o root_n can_v not_o enter_v that_o they_o have_v lift_v up_o the_o say_a wall_n &_o in_o few_o year_n throw_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n four_o there_o be_v another_o character_n or_o figne_n of_o barrenness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n that_o a_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o all_o the_o element_n earth_n air_n fire_n water_n and_o although_o all_o these_o element_n be_v simple_a body_n of_o themselves_o yet_o in_o all_o body_n else_o be_v all_o the_o element_n for_o that_o water_n do_v evaporate_v into_o air_n and_o that_o water_n be_v make_v again_o of_o vapour_n the_o rain_n teach_v we_o and_o that_o earth_n and_o water_n also_o be_v rarify_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o example_n and_o that_o fire_n the_o spirit_n infuse_v work_v by_o heat_n in_o all_o body_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v by_o this_o you_o see_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o body_n participate_v of_o the_o four_o element_n which_o be_v to_o say_v quality_n hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a but_o to_o return_v again_o from_o whence_o i_o digress_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o ground_n where_o one_o of_o the_o four_o element_n do_v most_o predominate_a be_v a_o apparent_a sign_n of_o barrenness_n as_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v either_o extreme_o cold_a and_o moist_a or_o else_o hot_a and_o dry_a now_o these_o cold_a ground_n be_v general_o clay_v except_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o inundation_n of_o water_n or_o land_n spring_n which_o be_v all_o cold_a and_o may_v be_v unfruitful_a these_o cold_a and_o barren_a clay_n as_o by_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n judgement_n may_v be_v give_v general_o produce_v broom_n gorse_n moss_n shrub-bush_n and_o such_o like_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o unfruitfulness_n be_v first_o from_o their_o tough_a nature_n and_o bindingness_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o pore_n be_v so_o close_v that_o the_o rain_n or_o snow_n fall_v and_o melt_v can_v soak_v into_o the_o earth_n far_o or_o deep_a than_o the_o pore_n be_v open_v by_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n or_o corn_n and_o grass_n wherefore_o lie_v at_o the_o root_n it_o do_v benumb_v and_o chill_v they_o and_o thereby_o hinder_v the_o growth_n and_o endanger_v the_o stock_n through_o a_o extreme_a moistness_n and_o every_o extreme_a be_v death_n or_o dangerous_a second_o these_o barren_a earth_n will_v require_v much_o more_o dung_n than_o better_a earth_n and_o yet_o not_o last_v half_o the_o time_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stiffness_n and_o bindingness_n of_o the_o clay_n the_o soil_n can_v incorporate_v with_o it_o so_o that_o both_o corn_n and_o weed_n will_v soon_o draw_v away_o or_o spend_v the_o substance_n thereof_o and_o that_o which_o remain_v good_a above_o will_v exhale_v or_o if_o the_o groundely_a steep_a than_o the_o rain_n will_v wash_v it_o away_o three_o if_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a the_o natural_a toughness_n of_o the_o clay_n do_v so_o fetter_v and_o lock_v the_o root_n or_o grain_n within_o the_o mould_n that_o it_o will_v not_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o sprout_v or_o if_o it_o do_v yet_o the_o cold_a after_o much_o rain_n will_v present_o starve_v the_o root_n and_o make_v the_o stem_n utter_o unable_a to_o bring_v forth_o profitable_a fruit_n as_o i_o have_v former_o declare_v next_o unto_o the_o clay_n be_v marle_n and_o chalk_n ground_n they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o clay_n marle_n be_v of_o several_a colour_n as_o be_v the_o clayes_n and_o sands_n chalk_n be_v only_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a marl_n for_o it_o be_v marle_n before_o it_o be_v chalk_n and_o both_o of_o they_o earth_n or_o clay_n at_o first_o only_a become_v harden_v and_o colour_v by_o accident_n as_o stone_n be_v coagulate_v with_o water_n and_o fire_n which_o we_o may_v well_o observe_v in_o brick_n and_o earthen_a pot_n for_o here_o art_n imitate_v nature_n as_o also_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o calcination_n as_o lime_n stone_n flint_n and_o the_o like_a but_o because_o marle_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o clay_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o outward_a appearance_n as_o the_o clay_n ground_n be_v except_v that_o there_o you_o will_v find_v no_o broom_n and_o gorse_n or_o such_o like_a weed_n for_o marle_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n unto_o those_o kind_n of_o encumbrance_n as_o the_o barrennese_n of_o clay_n ground_n be_v know_v by_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n so_o also_o be_v sand_n this_o earth_n be_v of_o several_a colour_n as_o the_o clay_n those_o sand_n that_o lie_v upon_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a place_n be_v general_o barren_a which_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o small_a pale_a mossy_a and_o yellowish_a grass_n which_o they_o bear_v other_o sand_n that_o lie_v low_o in_o wet_a morish_a plain_n or_o bottom_n be_v general_o of_o colour_n blackish_a and_o produce_v a_o long_a sour_a unwholesome_a grass_n but_o where_o the_o ground_n lie_v dry_a the_o earth_n or_o sand_n will_v be_v very_o white_a or_o yellow_a and_o produce_v
ground_n as_o have_v the_o same_o or_o as_o good_a earth_n as_o before_o mention_v above_o but_o underneath_o a_o rock_n or_o quarry_n extend_v many_o yard_n or_o rod_n be_v also_o not_o proper_a for_o plant_v timber-tree_n for_o after_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v grow_v deep_a into_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o crust_n or_o good_a earth_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o reach_v unto_o the_o rock_n they_o can_v enter_v and_o be_v only_o maintain_v by_o the_o upper_a root_n that_o spread_v along_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v never_o grow_v to_o any_o bulk_n not_o have_v sufficient_a nourishment_n for_o all_o the_o root_n and_o thereupon_o necessary_o want_v so_o much_o of_o their_o due_a growth_n and_o although_o such_o tree_n may_v thrive_v 50_o or_o 60_o year_n yet_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o height_n and_o greatness_n so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o every_o wind_n because_o those_o root_n that_o shall_v grow_v deep_a into_o the_o earth_n not_o only_o to_o support_v the_o tree_n by_o nourishment_n and_o balance_v it_o by_o weight_n but_o as_o strong_a cordes_n to_o bind_v it_o fast_o unto_o the_o earth_n be_v altogether_o hinder_v and_o disappoint_v of_o their_o true_a use_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o rock_n or_o quarry_n also_o those_o root_n that_o touch_v the_o rock_n for_o want_v of_o entrance_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n perish_v and_o decay_v and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o growth_n but_o shorten_v the_o life_n of_o the_o tree_n this_o stoppage_n or_o decay_v of_o the_o root_n may_v be_v discern_v several_a way_n first_o the_o middle_a bough_n that_o general_o grow_v straight_o upward_o and_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n will_v decay_v at_o top_n which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n second_o the_o bark_n will_v grow_v black_a three_o the_o sap_n which_o be_v as_o the_o blood_n have_v not_o its_o natural_a course_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o root_n will_v break_v out_o into_o boyles_n which_o be_v great_a bunch_n in_o the_o bark_n body_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o tree_n all_o which_o evil_n will_v hinder_v the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o in_o time_n cause_n it_o to_o be_v hollow_a now_o since_o it_o concern_v every_o one_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o plant_v to_o search_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v or_o trust_v to_o the_o outward_a face_n thereof_o there_o shall_v be_v provide_v for_o the_o same_o use_n or_o purpose_v a_o iron_n augar_n such_o as_o be_v use_v for_o the_o search_n after_o mine_n or_o mineral_n and_o although_o this_o way_n of_o search_v or_o try_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o ground_n will_v require_v labour_n and_o expense_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a concernment_n and_o singular_a use_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o plant_v and_o sow_v of_o corn_n and_o sow_v and_o plant_v seed_n or_o plant_n for_o tree_n for_o the_o husbandman_n in_o a_o year_n time_n after_o his_o seed_n be_v sow_v may_v know_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o amend_v the_o evil_n thereof_o or_o forbear_v far_a charge_n and_o let_v it_o rest_v for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n whereas_o the_o planter_n must_v wait_v many_o year_n in_o expectation_n to_o know_v the_o goodness_n of_o his_o ground_n and_o only_o guess_v it_o at_o last_o without_o any_o certainty_n only_o by_o the_o growth_n or_o thrive_a of_o the_o tree_n plant_v have_v brief_o discourse_v of_o unfruitful_a ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o clime_n or_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o lie_v it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o speak_v of_o those_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a clayes_n in_o buckinghamshire_n leicestershire_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o fruitful_a sand_n in_o surry_n middlesex_n and_o suffolk_n also_o those_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a gravels_n and_o compound_v or_o mix_v earth_n in_o berkshire_n and_o hartfordshire_n with_o many_o other_o shire_n all_o these_o fruitful_a soil_n if_o there_o be_v not_o those_o hindrance_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n former_o speak_v of_o will_v require_v no_o other_o charge_n then_o only_o the_o choice_n of_o good_a plant_n and_o care_n in_o plant_v they_o as_o for_o poor_a unfruitful_a ground_n have_v but_o a_o thin_a crust_n yet_o good_a earth_n at_o the_o depth_n of_o 18_o or_o 20_o inch_n the_o seed_n or_o plant_n that_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o such_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v until_o their_o root_n descend_v and_o reach_v unto_o that_o good_a earth_n therefore_o not_o only_o choice_a plant_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v but_o also_o good_a earth_n thereinto_o to_o set_v or_o plant_v the_o seed_n and_o plant_n but_o of_o this_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o have_v more_o particular_a direction_n there_o be_v therefore_o not_o any_o of_o those_o land_n former_o speak_v of_o either_o fruitful_a or_o barren_a but_o may_v be_v very_o good_a for_o plant_v timber-tree_n except_o these_o few_o follow_v first_o all_o land_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o skirt_n and_o border_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o mist_n fog_n and_o wind_n that_o come_v thence_o will_v much_o endanger_v they_o and_o hinder_v their_o thrive_n second_o all_o high_a and_o dry_a mountain_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o want_v moistness_n of_o earth_n but_o be_v infest_a by_o great_a wind_n which_o frequent_o blow_v in_o such_o place_n and_o be_v very_o hurtful_a and_o although_o there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v see_v great_a tree_n grow_v on_o high_a hill_n yet_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n they_o be_v not_o plant_v there_o by_o man_n but_o be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n three_o all_o land_n that_o lie_v flat_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o inundation_n of_o water_n for_o want_v of_o a_o descent_n or_o current_n to_o carry_v they_o off_o some_o other_o way_n for_o although_o moist_a earth_n be_v good_a for_o tree_n yet_o too_o much_o moisture_n as_o water_n lie_v long_o on_o the_o ground_n or_o at_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n be_v dangerous_a if_o not_o mortal_a four_o all_o moorish_a wet_a ground_n for_o although_o there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v many_o great_a tree_n grow_v in_o such_o ground_n yet_o very_o seldom_o any_o sound_n well_o colour_v or_o long-lived_a timber-tree_n five_o all_o entire_a chalk_n ground_n for_o such_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o not_o good_a for_o tree_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o other_o earth_n with_o they_o than_o it_o may_v be_v good_a six_o all_o ground_n that_o be_v rocky_a or_o very_o stony_a either_o under_o or_o above_o the_o earth_n for_o although_o tree_n may_v thrive_v in_o such_o ground_n yet_o it_o will_v require_v much_o labour_n and_o charge_n and_o i_o be_o very_o dubious_a of_o any_o long_a thrive_a of_o tree_n so_o plant_v now_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n that_o i_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o plant_v timber-tree_n in_o shall_v be_v low_a and_o plain_a but_o somewhat_o ascend_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plot_n that_o so_o the_o flood_n after_o rain_n may_v run_v clean_o away_o yet_o slow_o not_o rise_v high_o if_o possible_a then_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o water_v the_o whole_a from_o some_o spring_n or_o river_n that_o in_o the_o summer_n or_o drought_n it_o may_v be_v moisten_v cool_v and_o refresh_v and_o lay_v dry_a again_o at_o pleasure_n which_o will_v not_o only_o produce_v grass_n wonderful_o but_o make_v the_o plant_n and_o tree_n grow_v more_o in_o seven_o year_n than_o they_o will_v in_o other_o ground_n that_o have_v not_o these_o help_n and_o convenience_n in_o 15_o or_o 16_o year_n the_o soil_n or_o earth_n shall_v also_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a clay_n be_v now_o provide_v of_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n to_o plant_v and_o have_v proportion_v the_o fence_n and_o compute_v the_o charge_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o choice_n of_o seed_n and_o plant_n seed_n be_v only_o the_o image_n of_o the_o plant_n or_o tree_n gather_v together_o into_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n plant_n be_v the_o production_n of_o seed_n for_o the_o universal_a spirit_n of_o life_n be_v infuse_v or_o put_v into_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n by_o that_o great_a herbarist_n our_o eternal_a god_n and_o so_o insinuate_a itself_o through_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o introduce_v into_o every_o creature_n it_o be_v own_o form_n now_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n contract_v into_o this_o lesser_a form_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o creature_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o whereby_o their_o several_a species_n
come_v up_o close_o than_o one_o foot_n they_o must_v be_v draw_v or_o pull_v up_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n at_o the_o far_a for_o those_o plant_n that_o be_v plant_v at_o a_o foot_n distance_n will_v be_v large_a and_o big_a at_o three_o year_n growth_n then_o other_o which_o be_v plant_v thick_a will_n be_v at_o five_o second_o if_o they_o grow_v at_o that_o thickness_n long_o than_o two_o year_n the_o root_n will_v be_v so_o knit_v and_o entangle_v one_o within_o the_o other_o that_o in_o draw_v of_o they_o you_o will_v break_v the_o root_n they_o be_v tender_a and_o so_o spoil_v the_o plant_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v of_o use_n for_o the_o plant_n other_o ground_n or_o the_o waste_a place_n in_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v all_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v sow_v will_v not_o grow_v and_o thrive_v and_o if_o they_o come_v up_o at_o no_o near_a than_o a_o foot_n distance_n yet_o there_o will_v be_v a_o sufficiten_v quantity_n to_o spare_v for_o the_o plant_n other_o ground_n because_o within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o yard_n must_v two_o or_o three_o plant_n be_v pull_v up_o about_o the_o time_n beforementioned_a that_o the_o rest_n may_v thrive_v the_o better_a and_o grow_v for_o use_n and_o profit_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v at_o a_o near_a distance_n again_o if_o plant_n grow_v thick_a any_o long_a time_n they_o will_v endanger_v the_o whole_a plot_n of_o ground_n by_o starve_v each_o other_o the_o first_o year_n after_o plant_v it_o be_v neither_o proper_a nor_o profitable_a to_o draw_v they_o up_o for_o any_o use_n because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o seed_n will_v not_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o root_n therefore_o in_o draw_v up_o such_o plant_n they_o can_v thrive_v because_o they_o want_v part_n of_o the_o nourishment_n that_o shall_v increase_v their_o growth_n now_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v not_o have_v they_o set_v or_o plant_v near_o than_o four_o foot_n in_o any_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n but_o will_v the_o mean_a while_n have_v a_o nursery_n of_o one_o or_o two_o acre_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n where_o they_o may_v grow_v at_o a_o foot_n distance_n but_o nigh_a even_o there_o it_o will_v not_o be_v convenient_a those_o that_o plant_v they_o near_o or_o at_o even_o a_o foot_n distance_n in_o any_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n have_v but_o these_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v for_o fear_v all_o that_o be_v set_v plant_v or_o sow_v shall_v not_o grow_v and_o thrive_v second_o to_o have_v plant_n to_o stock_n other_z or_o more_o ground_n but_o by_o this_o they_o go_v about_o to_o make_v all_o ground_n become_v nursery_n and_o never_o consider_v that_o the_o land_n be_v thereby_o exceed_o impoverish_v but_o now_o brief_o to_o answer_v both_o these_o to_o prevent_v miscarriage_n in_o the_o growth_n of_o plant_n there_o must_v be_v great_a care_n take_v to_o provide_v good_a seed_n &_o that_o it_o be_v well_o search_v &_o pick_v from_o all_o that_o be_v defective_a and_o for_o the_o other_o a_o nursery_n of_o about_o two_o acre_n will_v stock_n or_o plant_v a_o thousand_o at_o a_o distance_n sufficient_a for_o timber-tree_n beside_o there_o be_v many_o evil_n in_o sow_v or_o plant_v at_o too_o near_o a_o distance_n some_o of_o which_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v we_o shall_v only_o add_v two_o more_o first_o the_o charge_n in_o weed_n will_v be_v hereby_o increase_v unnecessary_o for_o all_o plant_n must_v be_v well_o weed_v the_o three_o or_o four_o first_o year_n and_o grow_v so_o near_o only_o with_o weeding-knive_n or_o by_o hand_n whereas_o at_o a_o far_a distance_n a_o good_a labour_a man_n with_o a_o hacker_n former_o mention_v will_v weed_n or_o cleanse_v above_o a_o acre_n in_o a_o day_n and_o make_v better_a work_n than_o seven_o woman_n though_o they_o ply_v it_o never_o so_o hard_o second_o at_o four_o foot_n distance_n which_o i_o propound_v the_o ground_n may_v be_v delve_v five_o or_o six_o year_n and_o between_o the_o plant_n bean_n wheat_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o grain_n may_v be_v set_v or_o sow_v only_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o sikle_n or_o hook_n in_o time_n of_o harvest_n there_o must_v be_v three_o or_o four_o stick_n set_v up_o round_o the_o plant_n as_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o and_o if_o no_o corn_n sow_v there_o may_v be_v benefit_n make_v of_o the_o grass_n for_o the_o plant_n will_v require_v no_o more_o weed_n then_o half_a a_o foot_n round_o to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n and_o have_v little_a or_o no_o profit_n it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n or_o intent_n to_o dissuade_v any_o man_n from_o sow_v seed_n for_o tree_n i_o only_o speak_v my_o judgement_n as_o to_o the_o distance_n now_o immediate_o after_o you_o have_v sow_v your_o seed_n take_v a_o pair_n or_o as_o many_o as_o you_o can_v well_o spare_v of_o very_o strong_a long-toothed_a iron-harrowe_n for_o in_o some_o country_n they_o use_v only_o wooden_a one_o with_o sufficient_a man_n and_o horse_n to_o order_v they_o and_o so_o cover_v close_o all_o the_o seed_n which_o you_o will_v the_o better_a do_v by_o often_o go_v over_o the_o ground_n for_o by_o break_v the_o clots_n the_o mould_n will_v increase_v and_o become_v both_o small_a and_o more_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n after_o the_o harrower_n have_v finish_v his_o work_n then_o let_v four_o or_o five_o woman_n and_o child_n or_o more_o as_o your_o work_n may_v require_v for_o as_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o this_o work_n so_o they_o have_v less_o wage_n than_o man_n go_v all_o over_o the_o ground_n with_o set_v stick_n and_o set_v or_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n all_o the_o seed_n they_o find_v still_o remain_v above_o and_o cover_v it_o close_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v preserve_v from_o mouse_n rookes_n crow_n and_o other_o vermin_n for_o if_o the_o hole_n be_v not_o close_o cover_v they_o will_v devour_v and_o carry_v most_o of_o it_o away_o in_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o ploughman_n can_v speak_v by_o experience_n of_o several_a hoard_v of_o nut_n bean_n pease_n acorn_n beechen_a mast_n and_o such_o like_a that_o have_v be_v cast_v up_o a_o pint_n or_o two_o together_o in_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n beside_o many_o hoard_v find_v under_o the_o root_n and_o in_o hollow_a tree_n have_v discourse_v of_o plough_v and_o sow_v your_o seed_n we_o shall_v now_o speak_v a_o little_a of_o plant_v which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n first_o plant_v by_o seed_n second_o by_o set_v that_o be_v to_o say_v set_v from_o seed_n sucker_n and_o slip_v three_o transplant_n young_a tree_n now_o a_o plant_n be_v the_o production_n of_o seed_n and_o although_o all_o tree_n do_v not_o bear_v seed_n yet_o they_o come_v from_o seed_n which_o seed_n be_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n infuse_v into_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v do_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o plant_n there_o be_v in_o general_n but_o two_o sort_n a_o tree_n and_o a_o herb_n yet_o the_o variety_n of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o species_n virtue_n and_o colour_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v number_v the_o spirit_n of_o a_o plant_n be_v call_v vegetable_a which_o put_v forth_o its_o virtue_n in_o nutrition_n augmentation_n and_o generation_n for_o plant_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o inward_a vigour_n break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o spread_v themselves_o in_o planâ—_n from_o thence_o call_v plant_n again_o a_o plant_n by_o its_o root_n and_o tawes_n or_o fibres_n suck_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o bowl_n or_o body_n attract_v the_o same_o do_v augment_v or_o grow_v into_o a_o great_a bulk_n or_o largeness_n send_v it_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v there_o better_o concoct_v break_v out_o in_o seed_n plant_n grow_v upward_o because_o the_o vapour_n include_v spread_v itself_o tend_v upward_o the_o bark_n leaves_n and_o shell_n be_v but_o as_o the_o skin_n and_o garment_n serve_v to_o defend_v the_o body_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a but_o to_o proceed_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o set_v or_o plant_n be_v such_o as_o grow_v from_o seed_n if_o they_o be_v remove_v before_o the_o body_n and_o root_n be_v grow_v too_o large_a and_o that_o all_o the_o root_n may_v be_v take_v up_o without_o bruise_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o set_v and_o not_o much_o inferior_a if_o there_o can_v be_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o root_n take_v with_o they_o be_v sucker_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o root_n and_o tawes_n of_o tree_n those_o that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o root_n can_v be_v clean_o take_v
away_o without_o cut_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o plant_n which_o will_v both_o hurt_v the_o tree_n and_o do_v little_a or_o no_o good_a unto_o the_o plant_n such_o as_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o tawes_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o enlarge_v as_o you_o please_v with_o the_o tawes_n and_o not_o hurt_v the_o tree_n these_o sucker_n be_v the_o best_a and_o will_v soon_o become_v great_a tree_n slip_v be_v in_o use_n for_o want_v of_o other_o set_v but_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v mention_v because_o they_o have_v but_o little_a root_n and_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v a_o main_a wound_n will_v in_o short_a time_n destroy_v the_o tree_n for_o although_o it_o may_v grow_v 60_o or_o 80_o year_n yet_o it_o can_v well_o thrive_v for_o the_o root_n will_v be_v so_o weak_a that_o the_o sap_n will_v be_v unable_a to_o put_v forth_o new_a of_o any_o strength_n unless_o in_o a_o long_a time_n and_o every_o wind_n will_v endanger_v it_o by_o loosen_v the_o root_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v soon_o nip_v with_o frost_n or_o drought_n these_o slip_v be_v also_o sucker_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o apply_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o plant_n and_o set_v there_o be_v not_o one_o point_n more_o to_o be_v regard_v then_o the_o choice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v good_a the_o ground_n be_v well_o plough_v hack_v and_o harrow_v according_a to_o former_a direction_n the_o best_a time_n to_o transplant_v or_o remove_v young_a tree_n be_v at_o or_o sudden_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n about_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n suppose_v at_o that_o time_n the_o sap_n to_o be_v most_o quiet_a the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o rule_n in_o all_o country_n though_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o its_o happen_v as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o also_o in_o the_o time_n that_o be_v to_o be_v account_v before_o and_o after_o it_o in_o set_v your_o set_n or_o plant_n see_v that_o you_o have_v a_o special_a care_n not_o to_o go_v low_a than_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n you_o may_v not_o fear_v to_o set_v they_o as_o deep_a as_o that_o will_v well_o allow_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v former_o declare_v where_o the_o crust_n be_v shallow_a there_o it_o must_v be_v help_v by_o add_v good_a earth_n otherwise_o such_o ground_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n enclose_v will_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o plant_v in_o for_o in_o the_o crust_n or_o good_a earth_n the_o plant_n first_o shoot_v forth_o their_o root_n and_o thence_o draw_v their_o sap_n which_o do_v increase_v and_o strengthen_v they_o to_o enter_v and_o pierce_v far_o into_o the_o earth_n again_o in_o set_v let_v the_o mould_n be_v small_a and_o moist_a also_o shake_v the_o plant_n easy_o too_o and_o fro_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v run_v among_o the_o root_n and_o tawes_n then_o put_v it_o close_o a_o little_a tread_v it_o with_o your_o foot_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o air_n which_o be_v very_o hurtful_a after_o the_o plant_n be_v set_v if_o no_o rain_n fall_v they_o shall_v be_v water_v now_o and_o then_o which_o will_v make_v the_o earth_n yield_v sap_n and_o nourishment_n and_o cause_v the_o root_n to_o grow_v and_o spread_v abundant_o puddle-water_n will_v perform_v the_o work_n excellent_o be_v it_o not_o chargeable_a all_o parch_a and_o dry_a ground_n that_o will_v not_o keep_v moisture_n be_v very_o hurtful_a for_o young_a plant_n because_o every_o plant_n have_v a_o body_n pithy_a and_o porous_a that_o the_o nourish_a faculty_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v enter_v and_o pass_v through_o and_o feed_v all_o the_o part_n but_o dry_a earth_n can_v pass_v through_o the_o tawes_n and_o pore_n of_o a_o plant_n therefore_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n only_o nourish_v there_o be_v several_a opinion_n about_o remove_v tree_n and_o plant_n most_o of_o they_o argue_v from_o the_o rise_n descend_v and_o pride_n of_o sap_n some_o at_o the_o remove_n will_v mark_v the_o north-side_n and_o have_v the_o same_o set_v so_o again_o other_o there_o be_v that_o yet_o do_v it_o as_o happy_o observe_v no_o such_o rule_n at_o all_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v best_a to_o remove_v tree_n and_o plant_n before_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o say_v that_o the_o sap_n descend_v will_v make_v speedy_a root_n again_o there_o be_v other_o that_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o remove_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n and_o a_o last_o sort_n that_o strong_o affirm_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o remove_v till_o after_o the_o fall_n several_a country_n have_v several_a custom_n and_o fashion_n answerable_a to_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o live_v we_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o their_o own_o opinion_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n for_o a_o man_n to_o bind_v himself_o more_o strict_o to_o that_o or_o this_o custom_n than_o reason_n shall_v be_v his_o warrant_n now_o we_o have_v good_a experience_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o remove_v when_o the_o sap_n be_v not_o quiet_a by_o tree_n that_o be_v remove_v in_o the_o summer_n for_o they_o seldom_o live_v long_o or_o if_o they_o do_v live_v they_o thrive_v not_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o young_a plant_n shall_v scarce_o be_v save_v if_o remove_v in_o the_o pride_n of_o sap_n for_o every_o remove_n give_v a_o main_a check_n to_o the_o stir_a sap_n stay_v the_o course_n thereof_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n for_o as_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o man_n be_v always_o in_o motion_n and_o circulate_v although_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o that_o motion_n as_o sometime_o very_o slow_a cool_a and_o quiet_a other_o time_n much_o stir_v and_o very_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o swiftness_n now_o if_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o life_n alter_v the_o usual_a course_n disease_n follow_v and_o if_o it_o be_v stop_v it_o soon_o grow_v cold_a and_o if_o universal_o cold_a death_n follow_v so_o likewise_o sap_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o every_o remove_n in_o the_o pride_n of_o sap_n be_v a_o great_a stay_n or_o stoppage_n unto_o it_o like_o blood-letting_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o never_o use_v but_o in_o extremity_n and_o oftentime_o prove_v mortal_a as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o drought_n and_o cold_a be_v great_a enemy_n to_o tree_n and_o plant_n by_o stay_v of_o the_o sap_n therefore_o in_o those_o country_n that_o lie_v far_a from_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o cold_a wind_n the_o sap_n do_v not_o rise_v nor_o be_v in_o pride_n so_o soon_o as_o in_o other_o country_n that_o lie_v more_o warm_a and_o moist_a also_o in_o those_o country_n that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o sun_n the_o sap_n do_v rise_v and_o be_v in_o pride_n soon_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a but_o do_v not_o continue_v long_o because_o of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n by_o this_o you_o see_v that_o one_o country_n climate_n or_o continent_n be_v not_o a_o rule_n for_o other_o to_o go_v by_o and_o as_o heat_n cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a altar_n in_o several_a country_n so_o they_o do_v likewise_o in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o for_o as_o be_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n either_o hot_a cold_a dry_a or_o moist_a so_o also_o the_o sap_n rise_v and_o be_v in_o pride_n early_o or_o late_a by_o that_o occasion_n in_o the_o same_o country_n there_o be_v many_o man_n of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sap_n lie_v still_o all_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o that_o towards_o the_o spring_n it_o begin_v to_o stir_v and_o after_o make_v its_o appearance_n by_o leave_n and_o fruit_n or_o seed_v all_o the_o summer_n also_o that_o the_o sap_n rise_v and_o pass_v upward_o only_a between_o the_o bark_n and_o wood_n with_o several_a more_o opinion_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o resolve_v question_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v any_o more_o at_o this_o time_n the_o sap_n as_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n and_o life_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v the_o spirit_n of_o seed_n include_v therein_o and_o because_o every_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o vapour_n be_v move_v towards_o a_o great_a company_n of_o its_o conaturals_n that_o vapour_n come_v forth_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v warm_v tend_v upward_o but_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v fat_a and_o glutinous_a the_o vapour_n be_v enfold_v therein_o carry_v it_o upward_o with_o it_o and_o a_o part_n thereof_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o plant_n or_o tree_n as_o cover_v of_o wound_n put_v forth_o of_o bud_n and_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o
in_o other_o ground_n else_o sell_v or_o bestow_v on_o your_o neighbour_n the_o plant_n which_o be_v leave_v must_v be_v remove_v and_o plant_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plot_n this_o perform_v you_o will_v have_v remain_v 2560_o plant_n and_o you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o alder_n and_o withey_n be_v not_o plant_v by_o seed_n but_o set_v or_o plant_n the_o ash_n chesnut_n alder_n and_o withey_n will_v serve_v for_o hop-pole_n the_o oak_n and_o have_v be_v the_o slow_a and_o small_a of_o growth_n and_o not_o useful_a for_o pole_n but_o for_o hoop_n and_o hurdle_n for_o sheep-pen_n and_o such_o like_a the_o chestnut_n ash_n and_o withey_n be_v likewise_o very_o good_a to_o make_v hoop_n for_o wet_a and_o dry_a cask_n as_o brewer_n grocer_n soap-boiler_n and_o many_o more_o trade_n now_o also_o all_o these_o will_v make_v many_o necessary_a implement_n of_o husbandry_n as_o ladder_n rail_n plow-stuff_n and_o handle_n for_o many_o tool_n beside_o fire_v the_o chestnut_n be_v special_a good_a timber_n for_o building_n and_o many_o other_o use_n also_o the_o oak_n and_o ash_n therefore_o there_o may_v be_v 20_o of_o these_o preserve_v to_o grow_v for_o great_a tree_n to_o make_v the_o great_a profit_n of_o this_o copice_n grove_n or_o under-wood_n be_v to_o keep_v it_o clean_o from_o all_o bush_n bramble_n and_o other_o wood_n which_o it_o may_v be_v subject_a unto_o if_o any_o old_a root_n of_o tree_n be_v in_o or_o near_o the_o ground_n also_o if_o any_o seed_n as_o acorn_n ashen_n key_n beech-mast_n slow_v and_o such_o like_v be_v bring_v in_o and_o scatter_a by_o rook_n and_o crow_n among_o the_o long_a grass_n or_o plant_n else_o by_o squirrel_n field-rat_n or_o mouse_n and_o hide_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o under_o root_n of_o tree_n or_o plant_n for_o if_o any_o of_o these_o seed_n be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v they_o will_v be_v encumbrance_n and_o much_o hinder_v those_o that_o be_v right_o plant_v these_o thing_n be_v observe_v and_o that_o you_o keep_v the_o plant_n clean_o by_o well_a weed_n about_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o plant_n this_o copice_n or_o grove_n may_v be_v fell_v and_o every_o sort_n of_o wood_n convert_v to_o their_o proper_a use_n as_o hop-pole_n hoop_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o husbandry_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n more_o particular_o hereafter_o to_o mention_v now_o in_o fell_v this_o wood_n be_v sure_a you_o cut_v it_o smooth_a and_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o after_o the_o stuff_n be_v sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o be_v careful_a to_o cleanse_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o chip_n spray_n and_o small_a stick_n also_o see_v that_o you_o make_v the_o fence_n firm_a and_o strong_a that_o no_o cattle_n get_v in_o to_o tread_v on_o break_v or_o bruise_v the_o stock_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o when_o the_o sap_n put_v forth_o new_a shoot_v that_o they_o be_v not_o crop_v or_o bite_v which_o do_v not_o only_o hurt_v and_o spoil_v the_o crop_n for_o the_o next_o season_n of_o cut_v but_o be_v very_o hurtful_a unto_o the_o stock_n if_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o prevent_v these_o evil_n about_o 8_o year_n after_o the_o first_o cut_v you_o may_v cut_v again_o and_o then_o will_v there_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o stuff_n four_o or_o five_o for_o one_o that_o you_o have_v at_o first_o cut_v about_o 8_o year_n after_o this_o second_o fell_v it_o may_v be_v cut_v again_o and_o then_o the_o increase_n will_v be_v 7_o or_o 8_o fold_n thus_o will_v your_o wood_n increase_v unto_o a_o hundred_o year_n although_o not_o in_o quantity_n yet_o in_o goodness_n and_o greatness_n so_o that_o this_o acre_n of_o land_n shall_v be_v worth_a 10_o acre_n of_o the_o best_a wood_n land_n that_o be_v of_o its_o own_o grow_v or_o at_o a_o near_a distance_n plant_v and_o cumber_v with_o bush_n or_o other_o wood_n but_o little_a better_o now_o if_o you_o will_v plant_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o oak_n elm_n beech_n and_o ash_n at_o a_o perch_n distance_n then_o may_v you_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o other_o use_n and_o preserve_v the_o plant_n in_o grow_v about_o 40_o year_n after_o plant_v you_o may_v fell_v or_o cut_v down_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o wood_n take_v the_o middle_a tree_n throughout_o the_o ground_n some_o of_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o small_a building_n also_o for_o lath_n other_o to_o make_v axe_n for_o cart_n also_o fellow_n and_o spoke_n for_o wheel_n tree-nail_n for_o build_a ship_n the_o elm_n stuff_n may_v be_v of_o use_n for_o ship_n also_o for_o the_o millwright_n and_o to_o make_v nave_n for_o wheel_n if_o not_o too_o small_a the_o ash_n for_o broad_a hoop_n for_o cooper_n set-work_n great_a vessel_n and_o fat_n be_v for_o brewer_n oar_n for_o boat_n useful_a piece_n for_o blow_n and_o cart_n and_o many_o more_o necessary_a use_n beside_o fire_v but_o if_o these_o tree_n appoint_v to_o be_v cut_v down_o may_v grow_v 40_o or_o 50_o year_n long_o than_o they_o may_v be_v convert_v to_o several_a use_n beside_o the_o last_o mention_v as_o for_o the_o build_n small_a ship_n tree-nail_n of_o all_o size_n plank_n inch-board_n quarter-board_n quarter_n bowl_n tray_n dish_n trencher_n and_o such_o like_a have_v discourse_v of_o sow_v set_v and_o plant_v seed_n and_o young_a plant_n for_o timber-tree_n and_o underwood_n in_o copice_n grove_n or_o spring_n ground_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v and_o give_v our_o advice_n for_o the_o transplant_n tree_n of_o great_a age_n and_o growth_n it_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n to_o judge_v the_o age_n of_o a_o timber-tree_n by_o its_o bulk_n or_o greatness_n of_o body_n for_o there_o be_v many_o hollow_a tree_n and_o other_o not_o hollow_a yet_o unsound_a all_o of_o they_o much_o great_a in_o the_o girt_n or_o body_n than_o sound_a thrive_a tree_n which_o be_v twice_o the_o age_n of_o those_o great_a imperfect_a tree_n and_o worth_a five_o time_n the_o value_n again_o there_o be_v young_a tree_n call_v sucker_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o old_a tree_n which_o both_o hinder_v their_o own_o and_o the_o other_o growth_n because_o the_o root_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v both_o so_o that_o a_o plant_v well_o plant_v and_o thrive_a will_v be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o of_o better_a use_n and_o profit_n at_o 30_o year_n growth_n than_o those_o sucker_n will_v be_v at_o 50_o but_o if_o such_o sucker_n be_v take_v off_o in_o time_n and_o plant_v there_o will_v be_v a_o double_a profit_n for_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v will_v the_o better_o thrive_v and_o also_o the_o plant_n may_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n three_o there_o be_v tree_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o or_o from_o among_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v cut_v down_o many_o year_n the_o root_n of_o these_o young_a tree_n be_v much_o twist_v about_o and_o entangle_v among_o the_o other_o although_o dead_a yet_o as_o we_o have_v say_v former_o every_o touch_n either_o of_o bough_n or_o root_n be_v hurtful_a therefore_o such_o tree_n be_v much_o hinder_v in_o their_o growth_n and_o thrive_a also_o all_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o hedge-row_n or_o thicket_n what_o ever_o the_o wood_n be_v as_o thorn_n or_o other_o wood_n such_o tree_n can_v thrive_v or_o be_v long_o live_v four_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o grow_v and_o thrive_v for_o thirty_o or_o 40_o year_n and_o then_o be_v at_o a_o stand_v many_o year_n after_o which_o time_n they_o thrive_v again_o but_o general_o decay_v and_o die_v the_o reason_n be_v from_o some_o stoppage_n or_o obstruction_n within_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o root_n of_o those_o tree_n meet_v with_o as_o either_o some_o great_a land_n spring_n or_o current_n of_o water_n under_o ground_n or_o hard_o hungry_a gravel_n rock_n of_o stone_n quarreys_n of_o slate_n chalk_n and_o such_o like_a which_o the_o root_n of_o those_o tree_n do_v not_o reach_v unto_o until_o such_o a_o time_n of_o growth_n now_o if_o the_o current_n of_o water_n alter_v its_o course_n and_o the_o rock_n or_o quarreys_n be_v not_o great_a but_o that_o the_o root_n grow_v beyond_o they_o or_o through_o some_o cleft_n then_o such_o tree_n may_v thrive_v again_o although_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o age_n of_o a_o tree_n can_v be_v judge_v by_o its_o bulk_n or_o greatness_n yet_o of_o those_o tree_n that_o have_v not_o be_v lop_v or_o remove_v you_o may_v know_v their_o age_n by_o reckon_v from_o the_o root_n up_o to_o the_o top_n twig_n every_o year_n growth_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o a_o knot_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o above_o 20_o year_n old_a yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o certain_a rule_n for_o all_o tree_n the_o knot_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o
in_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v observe_v these_o 3_o rule_n first_o let_v the_o plant_n be_v lay_v slope_v or_o slope_n way_n that_o the_o top_n or_o head_n of_o the_o plant_n may_v lie_v 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n high_o than_o the_o root_n or_o the_o level_n of_o the_o lay_n of_o earth_n second_o let_v not_o the_o top_n or_o head_n of_o the_o plant_n lie_v above_o 2_o inch_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n three_o let_v the_o slope_n side_n that_o be_v cut_v lie_v downward_o or_o side_n way_n that_o the_o wound_a place_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o also_o that_o the_o water_n may_v not_o rest_v upon_o it_o for_o in_o winter_n the_o water_n be_v freeze_v on_o the_o place_n cut_v will_v be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n unto_o it_o and_o much_o rain_n often_o drop_v on_o the_o wound_n may_v penetrate_v the_o pith_n and_o cause_v hollowness_n may_v much_o endanger_v they_o after_o the_o first_o rank_n row_n or_o chess_n of_o the_o thorn_n plant_n lay_v or_o plant_v as_o aforesaid_a then_o there_o must_v be_v of_o the_o best_a earth_n lay_v on_o the_o root_n of_o the_o say_a plant_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o 6_o or_o 7_o inch_n deep_a then_o a_o spadeful_a or_o spade_n depth_n of_o such_o earth_n as_o the_o ditch_n will_v afford_v or_o else_o another_o turf_n on_o the_o good_a earth_n this_o be_v perform_v and_o the_o ground_n prepare_v as_o be_v former_o direct_v then_o lay_v another_o row_n of_o plant_n of_o the_o same_o distance_n as_o the_o first_o yet_o not_o over_o against_o they_o but_o over_o against_o the_o middle_a space_n between_o the_o first_o plant_n order_v this_o second_o row_n of_o plant_n as_o the_o first_o and_o because_o the_o bank_n will_v be_v great_a there_o be_v much_o earth_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n there_o may_v be_v another_o row_n or_o chess_n of_o plant_n lay_v above_o the_o second_o over_o against_o the_o middle_a distance_n between_o the_o second_o row_n still_o observe_v the_o distance_n of_o earth_n between_o and_o above_o the_o plant_n as_o you_o do_v in_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o row_v then_o cast_v or_o lay_v some_o of_o the_o best_a earth_n the_o ditch_n will_v afford_v as_o aforesaid_a on_o the_o root_n of_o this_o three_o and_o last_o row_n this_o do_v cast_v up_o all_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o the_o ditch_n on_o the_o last_o earth_n make_v the_o bank_n firm_a by_o clap_v or_o beat_v the_o earth_n close_o with_o the_o spade_n upon_o this_o bank_n must_v be_v make_v a_o dead_a hedge_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o dead_a wood_n as_o bush_n or_o frith_n which_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o small_a wood_n that_o be_v not_o thorn_n this_o hedge_n be_v to_o shroud_v or_o shelter_v the_o young_a plant_n as_o also_o to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o bank_n from_o be_v tread_v upon_o and_o throw_v down_o by_o cattle_n now_o in_o plant_v this_o and_o all_o such_o like_a fence_n observe_v this_o rule_n mix_v not_o your_o white_a thorn_n with_o any_o other_o plant_n for_o although_o it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o general_a custom_n in_o england_n to_o have_v several_a sort_n of_o wood_n grow_v in_o hedge-row_n yet_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o plant_v at_o first_o but_o that_o this_o island_n ancient_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n overgrow_v with_o wood_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v otherwise_o improve_v and_o convert_v into_o pasture_n and_o tillage_n the_o improver_n in_o the_o make_v the_o several_a boundary_n or_o enclosure_n trouble_v not_o themselves_o to_o do_v they_o all_o anew_o of_o any_o one_o kind_n of_o stuff_n but_o in_o their_o grub_v where_o they_o stand_v convenient_a for_o such_o use_n leave_v remain_v not_o only_o the_o stem_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n but_o several_a whole_a tree_n young_a and_o old_a which_o by_o their_o lop_n or_o top_v may_v serve_v for_o necessary_a reparation_n particular_o hedgeboot_n and_o plowboot_v when_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v little_o value_v the_o substantialness_n of_o their_o fence_n for_o the_o future_a so_o they_o will_v serve_v the_o present_a necessity_n for_o i_o do_v never_o yet_o see_v a_o sufficient_a strong_a fence_n of_o white_a thorn_n which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o if_o thus_o plant_v by_o itself_o where_o there_o be_v tree_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o plant_n grow_v or_o mix_v with_o they_o for_o tree_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o kind_n of_o thorn_n to_o grow_v up_o with_o they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o enmity_n between_o thorn_n themselves_o that_o the_o white_a and_o black_a will_v not_o thrive_v together_o as_o if_o they_o natural_o bear_v a_o antipathy_n to_o each_o other_o for_o their_o colour_n sake_n we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o wonder_n if_o we_o more_o sensible_o perceive_v it_o when_o they_o be_v intermingle_v with_o other_o kind_n and_o that_o the_o white_a and_o black_a thorn_n do_v thus_o disagree_v have_v be_v my_o observation_n for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o several_a hedge-row_n where_o at_o first_o they_o be_v join_v but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o grow_v up_o the_o white_a have_v so_o overmastered_n the_o other_o that_o they_o have_v â—uite_o decay_v and_o leave_v a_o gap_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o forme_o grow_v have_v render_v the_o hedge_n thin_a full_a of_o brack_n and_o insufficient_a thus_o have_v you_o my_o judgement_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a serviceable_a and_o profitable_a fence_n for_o within_o 10_o or_o 11_o year_n after_o the_o first_o plant_n the_o thorn_n will_v be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n and_o bigness_n that_o cut_v they_o close_o near_o the_o ground_n with_o part_n of_o the_o offal_n or_o stuff_n may_v be_v make_v a_o sufficient_a dead_a hedge_n as_o before_o mention_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ditch_n to_o shroud_v the_o second_o growth_n of_o the_o thorn_n and_o underwood_n it_o be_v suppose_v the_o young_a timber-tree_n will_v by_o that_o time_n be_v grow_v to_o the_o height_n and_o greatness_n they_o will_v not_o want_v the_o hedge_n to_o shelter_v they_o this_o first_o cut_v of_o the_o thorn_n hedge_n will_v cause_v the_o next_o growth_n to_o come_v more_o thick_a and_o make_v the_o fence_n much_o more_o strong_a than_o before_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o offal_n which_o will_v be_v considerable_a may_v be_v make_v into_o brush_n faggot_n good_a for_o brew_v bake_v or_o be_v sell_v or_o use_v to_o make_v or_o mend_v other_o fence_n now_o the_o second_o cut_v of_o the_o quick_a or_o thorn_n hedge_n aforesaid_a you_o may_v begin_v soon_o than_o the_o first_o as_o within_z 8_o or_o 9_o year_n if_o the_o quicksets_a or_o plant_n do_v well_o thrive_v which_o they_o will_v the_o better_a do_v if_o you_o observe_v these_o rule_n follow_v first_o let_v the_o plant_n be_v well_o weed_v the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o year_n after_o plant_v second_o observe_v that_o they_o all_o grow_v alike_o and_o where_o they_o fail_v plant_v new_a plant_n in_o the_o vacant_a place_n which_o must_v be_v do_v betimes_o before_o the_o other_o plant_n grow_v too_o big_a for_o in_o dig_v or_o open_v the_o ground_n to_o set_v or_o put_v in_o the_o new_a plant_n you_o may_v cut_v break_v or_o bruise_v the_o root_n of_o the_o old_a which_o be_v hurtful_a or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o old_a be_v grow_v great_a and_o enter_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n will_v so_o draw_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o they_o downward_o below_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o root_n of_o new_o young_a plant_n that_o they_o will_v thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v starve_v or_o by_o over_o top_v they_o beside_o the_o keep_n away_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o they_o they_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o drop_v continual_o upon_o their_o cut_n or_o wound_n and_o so_o quite_o destroy_v they_o as_o for_o the_o plant_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o wood_n in_o hedg-row_n it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lop_v and_o shread_v of_o the_o say_a tree_n and_o regard_v not_o the_o strength_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o fence_n for_o although_o by_o plash_v the_o bough_n of_o tree_n lay_v they_o along_o the_o hedge_n or_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ditch_n deer_n and_o horse_n or_o such_o like_a cattle_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o leap_v over_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o weak_a to_o keep_v out_o swine_n or_o small_a cattle_n from_o creep_v under_o first_o because_o those_o bough_n can_v be_v lay_v very_o close_o and_o second_o they_o have_v not_o prickle_n or_o thorn_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v a_o guard_n against_o such_o a_o enemy_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o man_n that_o plant_v tree_n in_o hedge-row_n do_v
a_o short_a small_a bluish_a mossey_a grass_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o unfruitful_a sand_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o heath_n fur_n brake_n and_o such_o like_a now_o a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o unfruitfulness_n of_o this_o barren_a sandy_a ground_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o porousness_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o although_o it_o be_v well_o manure_v with_o soil_n or_o dung_n yet_o much_o rain_n or_o wet_v will_v wash_v down_o the_o dung_n low_a into_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n or_o grass_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o plow-trenching_a in_o sandy_a country_n now_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o plow-trenching_a have_v here_o mention_v it_o and_o because_o we_o may_v have_v occasion_n further_o to_o mention_v it_o in_o our_o after_o plant_v be_v as_o follow_v first_o the_o blow_n have_v cast_v up_o the_o furrow_n take_v a_o good_a stitch_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o husbandry_n after_o the_o blow_n there_o follow_v 12_o or_o 14_o man_n with_o spade_n who_o delve_n or_o dig_v a_o spit_n or_o spade_n deep_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furrow_n where_o the_o blow_n have_v go_v which_o they_o cast_v or_o lay_v upon_o the_o earth_n or_o ridge_n which_o the_o blow_n first_o throw_v up_o then_o follow_v the_o next_o turn_n of_o the_o blow_n but_o that_o which_o be_v then_o cast_v up_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o trench_n the_o man_n leave_v to_o fill_v it_o again_o the_o man_n as_o before_o still_o follow_v the_o blow_n and_o dig_v or_o cast_v up_o out_o of_o this_o second_o furrow_n another_o spade_n depth_n of_o sand_n or_o earth_n which_o they_o cast_v on_o the_o second_o ridge_n of_o sand_n that_o be_v throw_v up_o by_o the_o blow_n and_o so_o a_o three_o and_o four_o ridge_n the_o delver_n follow_v the_o blow_n and_o the_o plough_v they_o during_o the_o day_n work_n by_o which_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o upper_a earth_n or_o sand_n be_v bury_v and_o the_o undermost_a or_o fresh_a sand_n lay_v uppermost_o so_o likewise_o in_o delve_v or_o more_o proper_o trench_v the_o ground_n be_v delve_v two_o spit_n deep_a the_o second_o spit_n or_o undermost_a earth_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o first_o spit_n or_o spadeful_a of_o earth_n by_o this_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o barren_a sandy_a ground_n be_v hollow_a loose_a and_o light_n the_o fatness_n or_o substance_n that_o shall_v nourish_v the_o root_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v by_o much_o rain_n within_o two_o year_n time_n wash_v or_o sink_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o any_o other_o season_n or_o seed_n time_n without_o more_o soil_n or_o new_a trench_a and_o as_o much_o wet_a and_o rain_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o unfruitfulness_n of_o the_o hungry_a hollow_a barren_a sand_n so_o likewise_o be_v drought_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v loose_a and_o hollow_a the_o sun_n by_o his_o heat_n do_v draw_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o richness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o soil_n which_o the_o rain_n do_v leave_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o simple_a ground_n be_v barren_a and_o unfruitful_a be_v the_o gravel_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o a_o hungry_a earth_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o gritty_a loose_a sand_n this_o ground_n if_o it_o lie_v high_a and_o mountainous_a than_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n will_v appear_v as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o poor_a sand_n and_o clay_n one_o cause_n of_o its_o barrenness_n be_v from_o cold_a the_o gravel_n want_v good_a earth_n to_o warm_v and_o nourish_v that_o which_o shall_v grow_v in_o it_o also_o because_o in_o time_n of_o drought_n the_o sun_n will_v scorch_v and_o burn_v up_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v it_o either_o corn_n or_o grass_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o this_o gravelly_a ground_n lie_v low_a than_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o land-spring_n which_o within_o the_o earth_n wash_v away_o that_o substance_n and_o fatness_n from_o the_o root_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n that_o shall_v be_v their_o nourishment_n also_o much_o rain_n do_v likewise_o wash_v away_o the_o fatness_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o roundness_n and_o hollow_a looseness_n of_o the_o stone_n so_o that_o what_o with_o the_o water_n within_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o water_n above_o also_o the_o heat_n and_o scorch_a of_o the_o sun_n which_o do_v dry_a up_o more_o easy_o its_o moisture_n this_o kind_n of_o earth_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v unfruitful_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o way_n to_o improve_v it_o but_o by_o gather_v out_o the_o stone_n lay_v store_n of_o good_a earth_n and_o soil_n in_o the_o room_n and_o make_v drayne_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o water_n i_o shall_v not_o advise_v any_o to_o begin_v this_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n because_o the_o charge_n will_v amount_v unto_o so_o much_o and_o better_a land_n may_v be_v purchase_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n now_o as_o by_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n and_o by_o the_o clime_n and_o constitution_n of_o all_o simple_a ground_n do_v appear_v the_o richness_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o poorness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o other_o so_o likewise_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n there_o may_v be_v judgement_n give_v of_o all_o compound_v ground_n or_o mix_v earth_n as_o sand_n with_o gravel_n or_o clay_n or_o loom_n with_o gravel_n or_o sand_n or_o other_o earth_n by_o this_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o ground_n either_o simple_a or_o compound_n the_o husbandman_n may_v have_v true_a knowledge_n to_o order_n and_o dress_v his_o ground_n and_o by_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o same_o from_o those_o fault_n that_o hinder_v the_o increase_n expect_v a_o large_a and_o ample_a crop_n of_o corn_n or_o grass_n but_o yet_o the_o honest_a arborist_n may_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n in_o plant_v of_o timber-tree_n if_o he_o go_v no_o deep_a than_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o almost_o every_o ditcher_n can_v speak_v by_o experience_n in_o make_v of_o a_o ditch_n that_o the_o crust_n or_o good_a earth_n many_o time_n do_v lie_v but_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n deep_a and_o the_o next_o earth_n prove_v a_o hard_a hungry_a gravel_n about_o a_o spade_n depth_n more_o the_o next_o spade_n depth_n or_o under_o the_o gravel_n it_o may_v be_v shall_v rise_v a_o cold_a barren_a clay_n and_o under_o that_o 8_o or_o 10_o inch_n more_o a_o good_a loom_n or_o sand_n also_o in_o rich_a earth_n the_o crust_n may_v lie_v 17_o or_o 18_o inch_n deep_a and_o under_o that_o depth_n a_o hard_a gravel_n or_o rock_n of_o stone_n quarry_n of_o slate_n or_o such_o like_a there_o be_v as_o many_o face_n or_o character_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a earth_n under_o the_o ground_n as_o above_z or_o upon_o the_o superficies_n but_o this_o must_v be_v try_v by_o a_o instrument_n hereafter_o mention_v there_o be_v other_o ground_n that_o have_v no_o crust_n or_o good_a earth_n above_o but_o either_o a_o barren_a sand_n hungry_a gravel_n or_o cold_a clay_n and_o such_o like_a and_o yet_o within_o twelve_o inch_n depth_n have_v a_o very_a good_a earth_n and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a vein_n and_o sort_n of_o earth_n good_a and_o bad_a of_o all_o these_o quality_n he_o that_o dig_v mine_n and_o well_n can_v aver_v also_o that_o there_o be_v several_a vein_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a earth_n upon_o the_o ground_n gardener_n and_o plowman_n can_v testify_v there_o be_v likewise_o several_a sort_n of_o ground_n that_o may_v be_v good_a for_o corn_n and_o grass_n or_o small_a fruit-tree_n and_o bush_n yet_o not_o good_a for_o the_o plant_v of_o timber-tree_n first_o such_o ground_n that_o have_v a_o good_a crust_n or_o earth_n 12_o or_o 14_o inch_n deep_a and_o under_o this_o good_a earth_n a_o cold_a wet_a gravel_n be_v full_a of_o land-spring_n which_o be_v water_n run_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o show_v itself_o or_o be_v discover_v by_o break_v out_o or_o spew_v up_o in_o many_o place_n this_o and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o sound_a ground_n to_o plant_v timber_n tree_n in_o because_o after_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v pass_v downward_o deep_a than_o the_o good_a earth_n the_o young_a and_o tender_a shoot_v of_o the_o root_n that_o the_o sap_n cause_v every_o year_n to_o spring_v forth_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o much_o moisture_n and_o cold_a water_n within_o the_o earth_n chill_v and_o benumb_v so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o strength_n to_o enter_v the_o earth_n underneath_o the_o water_n or_o if_o they_o do_v the_o water_n follow_v also_o after_o do_v continual_o hinder_v they_o in_o their_o growth_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o thrive_a and_o so_o consequent_o the_o tree_n second_o such_o
distance_n be_v first_o to_o delve_v a_o plot_n of_o land_n 4_o foot_n square_a and_o let_v the_o 4_o angle_n point_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o square_a lie_n north-east_n northwest_n southeast_n and_o south-west_n that_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v to_o be_v part_v in_o those_o plot_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o day_n this_o perform_v then_o cast_v up_o a_o small_a trench_n or_o ditch_n a_o foot_n deep_a if_o there_o be_v so_o much_o good_a earth_n and_o 18_o inch_n wide_a let_v all_o this_o earth_n be_v even_o lay_v on_o the_o plot_n delve_v the_o clod_n hack_v or_o cut_v small_a and_o the_o grass_n and_o weed_n gather_v or_o weed_v out_o this_o do_v set_v or_o plant_v one_o seed_n or_o plant_v about_o a_o foot_n from_o each_o point_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o square_a plot_n and_o in_o the_o middle_a one_o than_o you_o will_v have_v 5_o seed_n or_o plant_n in_o this_o quadrat_fw-la now_o at_o every_o 30_o foot_n distance_n throughout_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n delve_v or_o cast_v up_o such_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n so_o you_o will_v have_v 40_o quadrat_n or_o square_a plot_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a distance_n of_o land_n between_o the_o outmost_a row_v and_o the_o fence_n the_o seed_n or_o set_v plant_v in_o the_o whole_a ground_n be_v 200_o which_o may_v all_o grow_v 3_o or_o 4_o year_n then_o leave_v one_o of_o the_o best_a plant_n of_o what_o kind_n of_o timber-tree_n you_o please_v pull_v or_o craw_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o you_o may_v either_o sell_v give_v away_o or_o plan_n in_o other_o ground_n the_o remainder_n will_v be_v 40._o by_o this_o way_n or_o manner_n of_o plant_v you_o may_v make_v as_o much_o benefit_n of_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n within_o a_o small_a matter_n as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n grow_v in_o it_o and_o these_o 40_o timber-tree_n be_v all_o oak_n within_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n may_v be_v worth_a 200_o pound_n which_o be_v a_o good_a improvement_n require_v no_o more_o charge_n than_o the_o first_o plant_n and_o not_o lose_v any_o benefit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o this_o quadrat_fw-la or_o square_a figure_n do_v not_o like_o you_o there_o may_v be_v dig_v or_o delve_v so_o many_o plot_n of_o ground_n as_o aforesaid_a round_a or_o circular_a and_o the_o ditch_n cast_v up_o as_o about_o the_o square_n then_o plant_n or_o set_v the_o four_o seed_n or_o plant_n equal_o about_o the_o circle_n and_o one_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o four_o seed_n or_o plant_n point_v to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o wind_n as_o have_v be_v direct_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o way_n of_o plant_v be_v to_o increase_v the_o mould_n or_o earth_n for_o the_o plant_n to_o put_v forth_o their_o shoot_n in_o also_o the_o be_v enclose_v will_v preserve_v they_o from_o danger_n in_o time_n of_o harvest_n you_o may_v set_v bean_n in_o these_o plot_n of_o ground_n but_o not_o too_o near_o the_o plant_n and_o if_o you_o sow_v seed_n of_o the_o furrs-bush_n about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o fur_n will_v keep_v the_o plant_n warm_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o be_v hurt_v by_o cattle_n and_o as_o the_o plant_n or_o tree_n increase_v the_o fur_n will_v decrease_v or_o after_o the_o plant_n be_v grow_v up_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o cattle_n the_o fur_n may_v be_v cuâ—_n and_o so_o destroy_v if_o the_o rightâ—_n season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v observe_v now_o there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o plant_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o these_o former_o speak_v of_o we_o shall_v consider_v of_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n to_o be_v 40_o perch_n long_o and_o 4_o perch_n broad_a the_o just_a content_n of_o a_o acre_n at_o 16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o pole_n or_o perch_n the_o plant_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o plant_n this_o ground_n may_v be_v of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o timber-tree_n former_o mention_v they_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o size_n of_o the_o thorn_n plant_n yet_o something_o great_a but_o not_o big_a than_o a_o ordinary_a man_n finger_n the_o plant_n be_v provide_v you_o may_v begin_v to_o work_v thus_o on_o the_o north_n north-east_n or_o northwest_o side_n of_o this_o acre_n of_o land_n make_v a_o ditch_n 3_o foot_n wide_a and_o 18_o inch_n deep_a the_o say_a ditch_n to_o extend_v to_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o plot_n which_o be_v 40_o rod_n after_o the_o first_o turf_n be_v lay_v with_o the_o swarth_a or_o grass_n side_n downward_o the_o upper_a side_n pare_v chap_v and_o make_v even_o and_o that_o the_o plant_n be_v cut_v and_o trim_v lay_v they_o on_o as_o you_o be_v direct_v in_o plant_v the_o thorn_n hedge_n only_o observe_v to_o leave_v the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o these_o plant_n one_o inch_n long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o thorn_n also_o the_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o these_o plant_n must_v be_v 3_o foot_n after_o the_o plant_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o even_a rank_n or_o row_v with_o the_o slope_n or_o cut_v side_n downward_o or_o sidewayes_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o plant_n lie_v at_o least_o 7_o or_o 8_o inch_n high_o than_o the_o root_n then_o cast_v or_o throw_v up_o good_a store_n of_o the_o best_a earth_n on_o the_o root_n afterward_o all_o the_o earth_n which_o you_o cleanse_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n spread_v it_o all_o over_o the_o plant_n plain_a and_o even_o this_o bank_n be_v not_o to_o lie_v high_a as_o that_o of_o the_o thorn_n but_o level_a as_o other_o ground_n there_o be_v in_o this_o row_n or_o bank_n 220_o plant_n now_o allow_v 4_o foot_n of_o ground_n that_o the_o first_o plant_n and_o earth_n cast_v up_o as_o aforesaid_a do_v cover_v the_o second_o ditch_n must_v be_v begin_v five_o foot_n distance_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o bank_n which_o be_v 8_o foot_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o ditch_n this_o second_o ditch_n or_o row_n of_o plant_n will_v fall_v behind_o the_o first_o and_o must_v be_v make_v and_o plant_v every_o way_n as_o the_o first_o and_o after_o the_o second_o a_o three_o and_o so_o continue_v keep_v the_o same_o distance_n till_o all_o the_o plot_n be_v plant_v then_o have_v you_o in_o the_o acre_n of_o ground_n 8_o row_v and_o 1760_o plant_n the_o tree_n that_o be_v thus_o plant_v will_v thrive_v and_o grow_v wonderful_o between_o the_o ditch_n and_o bank_n you_o may_v delve_v and_o sow_v or_o set_v bean_n pease_n or_o any_o other_o grain_n or_o corn_n this_o acre_n of_o ground_n may_v be_v improve_v by_o plant_v for_o timber-tree_n and_o underwood_n for_o hop-pole_n as_o you_o have_v be_v former_o direct_v so_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o improvement_n of_o one_o single_a acre_n which_o be_v too_o little_a a_o plot_n to_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a industry_n of_o a_o man_n or_o my_o design_n i_o shall_v now_o take_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o proceed_v to_o a_o thousand_o acre_n which_o i_o at_o first_o intend_v the_o thousand_o acre_n then_o do_v contain_v by_o the_o rod_n pole_n or_o perch_n at_o 16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o pole_n 160000_o which_o be_v in_o yard_n 4840000_o and_o do_v amount_v unto_o in_o foot_n or_o by_o the_o foâ—t_n 43560000_o now_o according_a to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o three_o number_n only_o consider_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o fence_n and_o outmost_a row_n of_o plant_n as_o before_o mention_v must_v the_o quantity_n of_o seed_n be_v provide_v because_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o trouble_n in_o count_v how_o many_o of_o these_o seed_n a_o bushel_n by_o measure_n may_v contain_v i_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n thereof_o which_o take_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o number_n the_o distance_n be_v perch_n will_v require_v 160000_o acorn_n which_o amount_v to_o by_o measure_n according_a to_o the_o former_a rule_n in_o the_o one_o acre_n give_v 25_o bushel_n the_o second_o number_n according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o yard_n will_v require_v 4840000_o acorn_n which_o come_v to_o by_o measure_n 756_o bushel_n one_o peck_n the_o three_o or_o last_o number_n be_v foot_n will_v require_v 43560000_o acorn_n which_o will_v come_v to_o by_o measure_n 6806_o bushel_n one_o peck_n as_o for_o the_o other_o seed_n which_o be_v ashen_n key_n and_o beechen_a mast_n they_o may_v be_v also_o measure_v by_o the_o bushel_n as_o the_o acorn_n first_o count_v how_o many_o of_o each_o will_v go_v or_o will_v be_v contain_v in_o one_o pint_n or_o gallon_n have_v consider_v and_o compute_v what_o the_o charge_n both_o of_o seed_n and_o plant_n will_v amount_v unto_o by_o know_v what_o quantity_n
to_o provide_v and_o how_o you_o may_v be_v furnish_v to_o serve_v your_o occasion_n the_o ground_n be_v in_o good_a season_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n answer_v thereunto_o you_o may_v proceed_v thus_o the_o chief_a instrument_n which_o be_v useful_a for_o this_o work_n of_o plant_v be_v the_o blow_n and_o spade_n the_o blow_n will_v dispatch_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n in_o a_o day_n but_o the_o other_o will_v make_v the_o best_a work_n we_o shall_v compute_v the_o charge_n of_o both_o in_o his_o due_a place_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o plow_a ground_n in_o all_o place_n alike_o for_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o climate_n of_o country_n where_o much_o heat_n or_o cold_a moisture_n or_o drought_n as_o be_v the_o earth_n or_o air_n so_o must_v the_o arborist_n alter_v his_o season_n strong_a or_o stiff_a ground_n will_v require_v great_a strength_n of_o cattle_n also_o the_o season_n must_v be_v early_o in_o the_o year_n in_o other_o country_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v warm_a rich_a and_o light_a the_o blow_n need_v not_o be_v of_o that_o strength_n which_o the_o former_a ground_n do_v require_v neither_o will_v the_o labour_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n be_v so_o much_o and_o in_o such_o country_n the_o season_n may_v be_v latter_a yet_o nevertheless_o for_o all_o these_o observation_n he_o that_o have_v much_o work_n to_o do_v must_v begin_v betimes_o especial_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a strength_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n now_o the_o ploughman_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o the_o plow_a of_o his_o ground_n how_o he_o shall_v lay_v his_o furrow_n either_o high_a round_a and_o close_o together_o or_o low_a and_o flat_a also_o what_o depth_n he_o shall_v plough_v they_o to_o raise_v and_o gain_v the_o great_a store_n of_o mould_n for_o that_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o plant_v tree_n i_o shall_v not_o give_v particular_a direction_n or_o instruction_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o husbandry_n as_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o plough_v sow_v and_o harrow_n all_o kind_n of_o earth_n and_o seed_n and_o the_o several_a way_n of_o lay_v the_o furrow_n as_o deep_a or_o shallow_a near_o together_o or_o more_o open_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o each_o several_a way_n as_o also_o the_o mean_n of_o improve_n barren_a ground_n by_o divers_a manure_n or_o help_n by_o fresh_a earth_n as_o sand_n on_o clay_n and_o clay_n on_o sand_n with_o many_o other_o mixture_n of_o earth_n also_o marel_v lime_a stable-dung_n mud_n out_o of_o pond_n and_o ditch_n old_a rag_n and_o many_o more_o sort_n as_o also_o by_o grub_v hack_v burn_v of_o bate_n or_o devonshire_v and_o the_o like_a improve_n of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n by_o drain_n and_o water_v propagate_a plant_n for_o orchard_n and_o garden_n with_o the_o several_a way_n of_o graft_v and_o set_v slip_n and_o succour_n etc._n etc._n also_o sow_v set_v or_o plant_v seed_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o increase_v their_o production_n by_o several_a way_n of_o steep_v or_o soak_v in_o brine_n or_o other_o liquor_n also_o reap_v mow_v hedge_v delve_v house_n and_o stack_v corn_n and_o hay_n the_o season_n for_o gather_v and_o preserve_v or_o keep_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n fruit_n and_o seed_n with_o many_o more_o particular_n for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n to_o speak_v any_o father_n of_o husbandry_n than_o will_v serve_v for_o this_o our_o present_a occasion_n of_o plant_v the_o best_a time_n to_o begin_v plough_v for_o the_o plant_n timber-tree_n will_v be_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n if_o the_o land_n require_v twice_o plough_v which_o all_o hey_n or_o pasture-ground_n do_v for_o the_o swarth_a must_v be_v first_o break_v and_o tear_v to_o piece_n with_o the_o harrow_n or_o else_o cut_v with_o instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n call_v hack_n make_v of_o iron_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o second_o plough_v which_o will_v by_o raise_v up_o new_a earth_n increase_n and_o make_v good_a store_n of_o mould_n again_o and_o by_o this_o twice_o plough_v the_o weed_n and_o grass_n will_v be_v wither_v and_o destroy_v which_o be_v great_a enemy_n to_o young_a plant_n as_o we_o have_v former_o declare_v now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o plough_v suppose_v the_o land_n to_o be_v very_o good_a earth_n for_o the_o purpose_n intend_v and_o free_a from_o all_o water_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n &_o other_o encumbrance_n with_o a_o strong_a blow_n the_o share_n be_v of_o a_o good_a sufficient_a length_n and_o the_o coulter_n somewhat_o bend_v throw_v down_o your_o furrow_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v subject_a to_o water_n either_o by_o spring_n or_o flood_n in_o much_o rain_n than_o you_o shall_v lay_v the_o furrow_n more_o high_a near_o and_o close_o together_o and_o that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o land_n lie_v high_a in_o the_o midst_n observe_v to_o turn_v the_o swarth_a inward_o or_o downward_o unto_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n and_o weed_n may_v be_v scorch_v and_o dry_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n and_o so_o wither_a and_o destroy_v but_o if_o you_o will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n which_o be_v the_o best_a husbandry_n then_o with_o the_o hacker_n former_o mention_v you_o shall_v hew_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n all_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v plough_v up_o also_o all_o balk_n that_o the_o blow_n have_v escape_v for_o by_o this_o work_n the_o weed_n and_o grass_n will_v soon_o wither_v and_o decay_v and_o make_v the_o mould_n fine_a after_o the_o hack_n you_o shall_v take_v a_o pair_n or_o two_o of_o strong_a iron_n harrow_n and_o with_o they_o go_v over_o the_o ground_n break_v the_o clod_n small_a in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n you_o shall_v begin_v to_o blow_n over_o that_o ground_n again_o which_o former_o you_o have_v plough_v still_o observe_v what_o quantity_n of_o land_n you_o have_v to_o plough_v and_o your_o own_o strength_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n and_o according_o you_o may_v begin_v soon_o or_o late_a at_o this_o second_o plough_v let_v the_o furrow_n be_v make_v deep_a and_o great_a than_o at_o the_o first_o now_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o stiff_a clay_n or_o such_o like_a than_o it_o will_v require_v to_o be_v hack_v again_o which_o will_v thorough_o break_v the_o clod_n and_o increase_v the_o mould_n and_o by_o make_v the_o furrow_n great_a and_o deep_a raise_v up_o more_o earth_n which_o have_v be_v untouched_a before_o this_o work_n be_v finish_v you_o may_v then_o sow_v and_o plant_v your_o seed_n but_o before_o you_o begin_v it_o must_v be_v consider_v what_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v most_o moist_a and_o dry_a also_o in_o what_o part_n be_v the_o best_a and_o deep_a mould_n and_o where_o it_o be_v most_o shallow_a and_o mean_a for_o you_o must_v order_n and_o dispose_v of_o your_o seed_n according_a to_o their_o several_a quality_n the_o elm_n will_v require_v the_o best_a and_o deep_a mould_n but_o bear_v no_o seedâ—_n therefore_o must_v be_v plant_v by_o plant_n or_o set_v the_o oak_n will_v require_v a_o moist_a deep_a earth_n but_o will_v not_o thrive_v if_o the_o water_n lie_v long_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o ash_n will_v require_v a_o more_o dry_a kind_n of_o earth_n and_o will_v grow_v in_o a_o shallow_a mould_n the_o beech_n will_v grow_v and_o thrive_v in_o a_o dryer_n shallow_a and_o mean_a earth_n than_o the_o ash_n and_o so_o have_v consider_v of_o these_o particular_n and_o find_v your_o ground_n to_o have_v these_o several_a sort_n of_o earth_n you_o must_v plant_v sow_n or_o set_v your_o seed_n and_o plant_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o will_v best_o like_v or_o thrive_v but_o if_o thâ—re_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o mould_n or_o earth_n than_o you_o may_v mix_v your_o seed_n and_o sow_v it_o together_o but_o if_o you_o set_v the_o seed_n than_o there_o may_v be_v a_o row_n of_o oak_n and_o a_o row_n of_o ash_n and_o another_o of_o beech_n or_o mix_v all_o of_o they_o in_o one_o row_n as_o best_o please_v you_o and_o thus_o may_v all_o other_o seed_n or_o set_v be_v sow_v or_o plant_v the_o fit_a time_n or_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o sow_v or_o plant_v this_o seed_n for_o tree_n be_v when_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a and_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n but_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v or_o set_v in_o other_o month_n if_o well_o preserve_v in_o sow_v of_o your_o seed_n be_v careful_a you_o do_v not_o sow_v too_o thick_a for_o the_o thin_a they_o be_v sow_v the_o better_a they_o will_v thrive_v one_o foot_n distance_n be_v the_o near_a they_o shall_v be_v sow_v or_o set_v if_o the_o plant_n
easy_o to_o be_v discern_v therefore_o their_o age_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o from_o the_o time_n they_o be_v first_o set_v or_o planâ—ed_v or_o if_o you_o plant_v with_o slip_n or_o sucker_n you_o must_v reckon_v from_o the_o time_n the_o sap_n first_o put_v forth_o shoot_v for_o if_o you_o transplant_v tree_n and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o bark_n knot_n or_o boil_v they_o may_v be_v of_o great_a age_n and_o yet_o small_a of_o growth_n as_o knot_a cattle_n be_v starve_v at_o first_o yet_o may_v live_v possible_o but_o not_o thrive_v now_o if_o you_o can_v know_v the_o age_n of_o the_o tree_n you_o be_v to_o remove_v then_o let_v your_o choice_n be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v straight_o smooth_a and_o who_o bark_n be_v well_o colour_a without_o knot_n or_o boil_v second_o let_v the_o root_n carry_v proportion_n with_o the_o body_n and_o bough_n that_o be_v round_o and_o spread_a every_o way_n three_o let_v not_o the_o bowl_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v above_o 8_o or_o 10_o inch_n about_o if_o possible_a for_o this_o size_n or_o greatness_n will_v endanger_v life_n and_o growth_n but_o the_o hazard_n will_v be_v much_o more_o if_o they_o be_v of_o great_a bulk_n because_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v taint_v with_o deadly_a wound_n either_o in_o the_o root_n or_o top_n or_o both_o and_o after_o that_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o good_a this_o evil_a in_o remove_v may_v be_v discern_v within_o few_o year_n by_o the_o tree_n bear_v a_o small_a hungry_a leaf_n also_o by_o the_o blackness_n of_o bough_n and_o bark_n again_o another_o danger_n in_o remove_v tree_n of_o such_o a_o age_n and_o greatness_n be_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o well_o stake_v the_o wind_n by_o often_o shake_v the_o body_n will_v loosen_v the_o root_n and_o break_v the_o young_a taw_n or_o fibre_n which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o root_n whereby_o it_o suck_v and_o draw_v the_o moisture_n or_o nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v as_o string_n or_o tie_n grow_v far_o into_o the_o earth_n fasten_v the_o root_n and_o so_o the_o tree_n and_o these_o be_v break_a will_n much_o hinder_v the_o thrive_a if_o not_o endanger_v the_o life_n of_o such_o tree_n therefore_o all_o such_o great_a plant_n or_o young_a tree_n transplant_v be_v only_o useful_a for_o ornament_n as_o walk_n and_o such_o like_a or_o pollard_n so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o often_o pole_v or_o lop_n of_o their_o head_n and_o usual_o grow_v in_o hedge-row_n or_o else_o in_o copice_n or_o other_o waste_a place_n for_o of_o such_o tree_n the_o top_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o at_o pleasure_n and_o the_o bowl_n or_o body_n leave_v at_o such_o a_o height_n as_o may_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o place_n and_o use_v of_o the_o say_a tree_n although_o these_o tree_n may_v not_o grow_v to_o become_v good_a timber_n yet_o they_o may_v live_v bear_v arm_n and_o bough_n useful_a for_o plowboot_n houseboot_o and_o fire_v many_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o charge_n you_o may_v for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a use_n transplan_n or_o remove_v great_a tree_n than_o those_o last_o speak_v of_o the_o way_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a root_n with_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o and_o so_o set_v or_o plant_v they_o where_o there_o be_v a_o deep_a and_o good_a mould_n for_o the_o root_n and_o earth_n will_v so_o balance_v the_o body_n and_o top_n that_o not_o any_o of_o the_o bough_n will_v require_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o only_o such_o as_o be_v useless_a which_o will_v be_v proyn_v betimes_o and_o although_o tree_n of_o such_o growth_n and_o greatness_n be_v remove_v they_o may_v thrive_v and_o grow_v for_o timber_n tree_n if_o the_o waste_a bough_n be_v careful_o take_v off_o and_o the_o wound_n not_o too_o great_a but_o recoverable_a many_o more_o observation_n may_v be_v add_v but_o these_o may_v suffice_v now_o in_o the_o plant_n or_o transplant_n those_o tree_n former_o mention_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v great_a care_n take_v than_o in_o young_a plant_n for_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n also_o the_o grow_a and_o thrive_v of_o they_o be_v more_o uncertain_a therefore_o we_o shall_v repeat_v over_o again_o some_o of_o our_o former_a direction_n first_o let_v the_o trench_n or_o hole_n you_o dig_v to_o set_v the_o tree_n in_o be_v so_o large_a every_o way_n that_o the_o root_n may_v lie_v at_o length_n and_o not_o be_v bruise_v or_o break_v by_o bend_v or_o force_v into_o the_o place_n second_o set_v such_o tree_n in_o the_o deep_a earth_n or_o crust_n and_o so_o deep_a as_o the_o good_a earth_n reach_v to_o prevent_v shake_v by_o wind_n also_o let_v the_o slope_n side_n of_o the_o wound_n be_v towards_o the_o south_n as_o for_o those_o fond_a opinion_n of_o several_a man_n that_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n only_o grow_v and_o thrive_v in_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o their_o element_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o element_n for_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tree_n and_o plant_n as_o the_o water_n for_o fish_n but_o as_o water_n have_v several_a distinct_a taste_n smell_n colour_n and_o operation_n also_o several_a kind_n of_o fish_n haunt_v delight_n and_o thrive_v in_o those_o several_a water_n as_o some_o in_o salt_n sea_n other_o in_o fresh_a river_n other_o in_o muddy_a pool_n or_o pond_n as_o the_o carp_n bream_n chevin_n and_o other_o in_o shallow_a run_a gravelly_a stream_n as_o trout_n roch_n dace_n etc._n etc._n other_o in_o mud_n and_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o eel_n crawfish_n etc._n etc._n other_o in_o stony_a bottom_n under_o the_o water_n as_o lobster_n oyster_n crab_n etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o the_o earth_n have_v several_a distinct_a taste_n colour_n smell_n and_o operation_n and_o also_o several_a kind_n of_o creature_n live_v therein_o and_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n thrive_v and_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o those_o several_a sort_n of_o earth_n and_o not_o only_o the_o root_n of_o several_a tree_n but_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tree_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o those_o root_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n most_o nourish_v the_o tree_n by_o produce_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o sap_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v other_o root_n also_o that_o grow_v downward_o beneath_o the_o crust_n or_o good_a earth_n through_o the_o several_a earth_n and_o be_v for_o special_a use_n as_o tie_n and_o stay_v to_o keep_v it_o up_o by_o bind_v it_o fast_o unto_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o likewise_o to_o nourish_v and_o feed_v both_o body_n and_o bough_n also_o those_o root_n that_o run_v in_o the_o crust_n put_v forth_o other_o root_n downward_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n for_o be_v it_o not_o so_o those_o great_a and_o mighty_a tree_n that_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n high_a into_o the_o air_n can_v not_o stand_v three_o let_v the_o earth_n be_v moist_a and_o mellow_a that_o so_o fall_v between_o the_o root_n it_o may_v the_o better_a hold_v they_o four_o in_o set_v be_v sure_a you_o shake_v the_o tree_n easy_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v fall_v and_o be_v disperse_v every_o where_o among_o the_o root_n and_o often_o tread_v it_o as_o you_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o root_n gentle_o with_o one_o of_o your_o foot_n hold_v the_o tree_n upright_o with_o your_o hand_n leave_v no_o hollowness_n or_o vacant_a place_n for_o the_o wind_n to_o get_v in_o which_o be_v very_o hurtful_a five_o let_v not_o your_o plant_n or_o tree_n be_v bind_v or_o tie_v to_o any_o stake_n or_o lean_a against_o any_o hold_n but_o about_o every_o tree_n set_v four_o stake_n let_v two_o of_o they_o be_v set_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o two_o upon_o or_o very_o little_a within_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o may_v not_o reach_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o 4_o stake_n may_v stand_v seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o will_v be_v four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a above_o the_o ground_n also_o brace_v above_o and_o below_o about_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o top_n and_o bottom_n with_o brace_n to_o keep_v or_o join_v they_o fast_o each_o to_o other_o but_o if_o the_o plant_n or_o young_a tree_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v bark_v by_o any_o cattle_n as_o deer_n goat_n hare_n coney_n or_o any_o other_o than_o you_o must_v board_v it_o between_o the_o stake_n or_o add_v more_o stake_n set_v they_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o not_o drive_v they_o in_o about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n above_o and_o below_o over_o against_o the_o brace_n there_o must_v be_v wind_v a_o good_a wisp_n role_n or_o rope_n of_o hay_n contain_v in_o thickness_n
although_o for_o man_n sin_n the_o earth_n be_v curse_v to_o bring_v brier_n and_o thorn_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o life_n of_o vegetive_n be_v therefore_o shorten_v but_o that_o every_o plant_v according_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o species_n by_o the_o good_a will_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v to_o the_o time_n first_o appoint_v at_o the_o creation_n if_o man_n have_v not_o sin_v he_o have_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o mortality_n it_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v upon_o good_a reason_n that_o tree_n may_v live_v during_o the_o world_n or_o until_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o not_o come_v under_o man_n transgression_n for_o if_o man_n who_o body_n be_v nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n but_o tender_a rottenness_n have_v live_v above_o 900_o year_n much_o more_o may_v the_o oak_n live_v many_o thousand_o but_o second_o in_o all_o ancient_a history_n we_o read_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n be_v much_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o these_o wood_n have_v be_v cut_v down_o and_o destroy_v in_o all_o age_n and_o be_v waste_v to_o this_o day_n but_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o plant_v any_o except_o in_o these_o latter_a day_n by_o gentleman_n for_o their_o private_a occasion_n his_o majesty_n forest_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a wood_n and_o woodland_n in_o england_n have_v not_o be_v plant_v nor_o ever_o be_v by_o man_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o old_a tree_n die_v and_o young_a grow_v up_o in_o their_o room_n nor_o that_o decay_a tree_n be_v cut_v down_o except_o some_o few_o for_o fire_v but_o the_o best_a and_o sound_a tree_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o or_o that_o such_o old_a like_o decay_a tree_n be_v the_o old_a tree_n and_o be_v so_o decay_v by_o reason_n of_o age_n but_o chief_o by_o be_v often_o lop_v shredded_a chip_v and_o cut_v either_o bough_n or_o root_n or_o by_o other_o accident_n as_o be_v overwhelm_v and_o oppress_v by_o bush_n or_o other_o tree_n grow_v too_o near_o they_o or_o otherlike_o which_o may_v shorten_v the_o life_n of_o the_o sound_a tree_n beside_o other_o encumbrance_n under_o ground_n as_o land-spring_n watercourse_n rock_n of_o stone_n or_o slate_n which_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o subterranous_a passage_n three_o there_o be_v tree_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v ancient_a boundary_a tree_n or_o landmark_n many_o hundred_o year_n which_o now_o be_v and_o have_v be_v by_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o old_a man_n live_v grow_v like_o tree_n four_o it_o have_v be_v my_o observation_n in_o travel_v abroad_o that_o great_a wood_n or_o wood_n of_o great_a timber-tree_n have_v be_v so_o environ_v with_o bogs_n or_o moorish_a ground_n that_o not_o any_o engine_n cart_n or_o wagon_n can_v pass_v neither_o have_v it_o be_v know_v that_o any_o of_o those_o great_a tree_n have_v be_v fell_v or_o cut_v down_o other_o wood_n i_o have_v see_v contain_v many_o mile_n very_o rocky_a and_o they_o so_o high_a and_o rugged_a that_o not_o any_o cart_n or_o wagon_n can_v pass_v in_o many_o place_n and_o yet_o both_o these_o ground_n abound_v with_o tree_n of_o great_a bulk_n also_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n have_v be_v general_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o timber-tree_n and_o not_o much_o people_v nor_o ever_o be_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o cart_n wagon_n or_o other_o engine_n thereabouts_o in_o use_n to_o convey_v away_o timber_n and_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n general_o use_v be_v young_a tree_n with_o which_o they_o build_v their_o cabin_n booth_n or_o house_n be_v but_o of_o one_o story_n frame_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o draw_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o be_v make_v fast_o on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o else_o carry_v on_o man_n back_n i_o have_v travel_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o wood_n and_o as_o i_o well_o remember_v the_o great_a part_n or_o quantity_n of_o the_o dead_a tree_n i_o then_o see_v be_v such_o as_o the_o wind_n blow_v down_o many_o of_o they_o lie_v rot_a on_o the_o ground_n for_o want_v of_o use_n the_o country_n be_v full_a and_o other_o that_o be_v stand_v but_o dead_a i_o find_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n young_a tree_n which_o do_v either_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o great_a tree_n or_o from_o seed_n fall_v in_o long_a grass_n and_o so_o grow_v altogether_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o each_o other_o and_o shorten_v their_o life_n i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o history_n that_o mention_n either_o the_o plant_n fell_n or_o cut_v any_o of_o these_o wood_n nor_o the_o old_a man_n then_o live_v in_o those_o part_n can_v inform_v i_o five_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n in_o lancashire_n shropshire_n and_o other_o part_n there_o be_v many_o firre-tree_n take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n some_o of_o they_o 2_o or_o 3_o yard_n within_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o all_o probability_n they_o have_v lie_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o flood_n for_o no_o history_n nor_o any_o lease_n conveyance_n or_o deed_n in_o writing_n do_v mention_v any_o such_o tree_n grow_v in_o those_o part_n also_o they_o be_v find_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o moorish_a place_n which_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o fir_n to_o grow_v in_o there_o have_v be_v many_o year_n since_o and_o of_o late_a several_a discovery_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v find_v whole_a body_n and_o root_n and_o the_o timber_n very_o sound_a now_o if_o such_o tree_n have_v dure_v find_v so_o long_o after_o death_n much_o long_o may_v they_o have_v live_v if_o they_o have_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o earth_n moisture_n in_o their_o root_n only_o there_o may_v be_v several_a reason_n for_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o firre-tree_n i_o shall_v but_o mention_v one_o at_o the_o deluge_n the_o water_n continue_v many_o month_n on_o the_o earth_n do_v much_o soften_v and_o mellow_v the_o ground_n and_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n the_o water_n be_v return_v into_o their_o channel_n by_o a_o strong_a wind_n as_o in_o gen._n 8._o verse_n 1._o which_o say_v wind_n after_o the_o water_n be_v something_o assuage_v do_v blow_v down_o several_a tree_n the_o fir_n be_v tall_a and_o the_o root_n run_v shallow_a within_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o soon_o blow_v down_o and_o leave_v float_v on_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o porousness_n and_o lightness_n now_o when_o the_o water_n be_v total_o assuage_v where_o the_o last_o wind_n leave_v they_o there_o those_o tree_n sink_v into_o the_o mud_n and_o every_o tide_n from_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o earth_n or_o sand_n do_v cover_v they_o and_o the_o sea_n in_o after_o time_n fall_v off_o or_o leave_v those_o shore_n that_o earth_n become_v dry_a and_o produce_v grass_n moss_n weed_n and_o such_o like_a which_o do_v grow_v over_o and_o hide_v those_o tree_n until_o such_o time_n that_o this_o kingdom_n become_v more_o people_v and_o then_o these_o tree_n be_v discover_v as_o aforesaid_a many_o more_o proof_n there_o be_v which_o much_o strengthen_v my_o belief_n in_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o age_n of_o a_o oak_n but_o thus_o have_v we_o in_o a_o plain_a way_n and_o experimental_a give_v help_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o plant_n timber_n tree_n many_o more_o observation_n may_v have_v be_v add_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o seed_n and_o plant_n the_o several_a way_n of_o plant_v plow_a delve_v sow_v and_o set_v the_o different_a way_n of_o dress_v and_o proyn_v also_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o timber_n tree_n beside_o those_o before_o mention_v all_o sort_n of_o underwoods_n with_o their_o name_n and_o character_n but_o they_o be_v out_o of_o my_o road_n at_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v keep_v to_o my_o business_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o profit_n in_o plant_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n now_o the_o best_a figure_n for_o this_o plot_n of_o land_n for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n be_v a_o quadrat_fw-la or_o four_o square_a of_o equal_a angle_n because_o it_o enclose_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n with_o less_o charge_n than_o you_o can_v do_v in_o any_o other_o figure_n also_o the_o plant_n may_v be_v plant_v uniform_o and_o in_o order_n to_o perform_v this_o there_o must_v be_v provide_v two_o chain_n make_v of_o wyer_n each_o of_o they_o contain_v 22_o yard_n which_o be_v 4_o perch_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o measure_v for_o 40_o perch_n long_o and_o 4_o broad_a be_v a_o acre_n but_o if_o woodland_n measure_n than_o the_o chain_n must_v be_v 24_o yard_n in_o length_n one_o of_o the_o say_a chain_n must_v
out_o of_o this_o timber_n may_v also_o be_v make_v lath_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o many_o other_o useful_a implement_n of_o husbandry_n now_o consider_v all_o these_o improvement_n from_o the_o oak_n we_o shall_v value_v they_o to_o be_v worth_a one_o with_o the_o other_o 15_o shilling_n the_o tree_n which_o amount_v to_o 59700_o pound_n the_o rest_n or_o remainder_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 81201_o may_v be_v worth_a at_o 150_o year_n growth_n five_o pound_n the_o tree_n which_o amount_v to_o 406005_o pound_n the_o land_n may_v be_v sow_v with_o wheat_n at_o or_o after_o the_o first_o plant_v three_o year_n together_o and_o every_o acre_n will_v take_v up_o the_o tree_n be_v thus_o plant_v at_o this_o distance_n 2_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a which_o amount_v to_o for_o the_o thousand_o acre_n 7500_o bushel_n the_o product_n or_o increase_v of_o the_o say_a wheat_n according_a to_o our_o former_a account_n which_o be_v 10_o bushel_n for_o one_o come_v to_o for_o the_o 3_o year_n crop_n 75000_o bushel_n and_o at_o 5_o shilling_n the_o bushel_n amount_v to_o 18750_o pound_n the_o straw_n and_o hull_n or_o chaff_n which_o will_v arise_v from_o the_o say_a wheat_n allow_v for_o every_o load_n or_o 40_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n 2_o load_v of_o straw_n worth_a 5_o shilling_n the_o load_n and_o 32_o bushel_n of_o hull_n worth_n 3_o penny_n the_o bushel_n heap_n and_o thrust_v they_o both_o come_v to_o 1875_o pound_n the_o total_a sum_n for_o the_o first_o fall_n of_o timber_n and_o the_o 3_o year_n crop_n of_o wheat_n straw_n and_o hull_n amount_v to_o 80325_o pound_n the_o total_a sum_n of_o the_o whole_a improvement_n beside_o the_o 147_o year_n profit_n of_o the_o land_n by_o corn_n pasture_n or_o hay_n amount_v to_o 486330_o pound_n a_o oak_n well_o plant_v dress_v or_o proyn_v and_o the_o land_n well_o soil_v with_o good_a fat_a dung_n will_v be_v great_a and_o of_o more_o value_n at_o one_o hundred_o year_n than_o those_o plant_v with_o or_o among_o underwoods_n will_n amount_v to_o at_o 300_o year_n v._o dist._n a_o five_o or_o the_o next_o distance_n in_o plant_v the_o oak_n be_v 2_o perch_n which_o be_v 36_o foot_n there_o will_v now_o be_v in_o the_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o this_o distance_n 40401_o tree_n and_o you_o may_v make_v as_o much_o benefit_n of_o the_o ground_n either_o by_o corn_n meadow_n or_o pasture_n within_o a_o small_a matter_n as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n there_o grow_v but_o at_o 150_o year_n growth_n this_o distance_n will_v be_v too_o near_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o tree_n must_v be_v so_o far_o as_o two_o tree_n do_v overspread_v now_o a_o tree_n that_o do_v thrive_v will_v spread_v about_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a 12_o or_o 13_o yard_n which_o be_v add_v to_o 12_o allot_v to_o the_o opposite_a tree_n make_v 24_o yard_n therefore_o about_o that_o time_n you_o must_v grub_v up_o the_o middle_a tree_n as_o before_o direct_v they_o may_v be_v worth_a 5_o pound_n the_o tree_n there_o be_v 19800_o of_o the_o say_a tree_n amount_n to_o 99000_o pound_n the_o rest_n or_o remainder_n of_o tree_n be_v in_o number_n 20601_o at_o 220_o year_n growth_n may_v be_v worth_a 8_o pound_n the_o tree_n which_o come_v to_o 164808_o pound_n now_o at_o this_o distance_n there_o may_v be_v sow_v between_o the_o plant_n 3000_o bushel_n of_o seed_n wheat_n and_o that_o be_v 3_o bushel_n allow_v for_o every_o acre_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o say_a wheat_n according_a to_o our_o former_a reckon_n amount_v to_o 30000_o bushel_n and_o the_o 3_o year_n crop_n after_o the_o same_o rate_n come_v to_o 90000_o bushel_n which_o at_o 5_o shilling_n the_o bushel_n be_v worth_a 22500_o pound_n the_o chaff_n and_o straw_n that_o will_v arise_v from_o the_o 3_o year_n crop_n of_o wheat_n count_v 2_o load_n of_o straw_n and_o 32_o bushel_n of_o chaff_n from_o every_o load_n of_o wheat_n and_o at_o five_o shilling_n the_o load_n for_o the_o straw_n and_o three_o penny_n a_o bushel_n the_o chaff_n come_v to_o 2025_o pound_n the_o total_a sum_n for_o wheat_n chaff_n and_o straw_n amount_v to_o 24525_o pound_n the_o total_a of_o this_o improvement_n beside_o the_o 217_o year_n profit_n arise_v from_o corn_n and_o cattle_n amount_n to_o 288333_o pound_n now_o tree_n thus_o plant_v which_o have_v endure_v cold_a and_o drought_n in_o the_o tenderness_n of_o their_o age_n must_v of_o necessity_n grow_v and_o thrive_v the_o best_a or_o better_a than_o those_o grow_a thick_a so_o that_o such_o oak_n may_v grow_v in_o a_o short_a time_n compare_v with_o the_o year_n those_o tree_n do_v live_v to_o be_v worth_a 20_o pound_n the_o oak_n value_v one_o with_o the_o other_o then_o the_o 20601_o oak_n last_o value_v or_o prize_v if_o they_o grow_v to_o this_o price_n amount_v to_o 412020_o pound_n and_o the_o total_a improvement_n of_o the_o thousand_o acre_n beside_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o corn_n and_o cattle_n amount_n to_o 675833_o pound_n also_o at_o this_o last_o distance_n there_o will_v be_v more_o room_n for_o the_o blow_n likewise_o the_o pasture_n for_o meadow_n and_o feed_n will_v be_v sweet_a and_o more_o wholesome_a for_o cattle_n the_o shade_n and_o drop_v of_o tree_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o corn_n and_o grass_n and_o thus_o shall_v you_o have_v healthful_a and_o long_a last_a tree_n who_o top_n will_v be_v great_a the_o boal_n or_o body_n smooth_a clean_a and_o free_a from_o boil_n great_a and_o well_o colour_a timber_n be_v well_o dress_v may_v grow_v 30_o foot_n high_a free_a and_o clear_a without_o knob_v or_o bough_n bear_v 2_o foot_n diameter_n at_o the_o top_n or_o height_n aforesaid_a within_o or_o about_o 150_o year_n after_o plant_v such_o oak_n will_v grow_v to_o a_o incredible_a price_n or_o value_n now_o if_o there_o be_v in_o england_n 20000_o acre_n of_o land_n thus_o plant_v they_o will_v be_v worth_a according_a to_o the_o last_o account_n of_o the_o thousand_o acre_n 13516660_o pound_n this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a improvement_n for_o so_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o may_v well_o be_v spare_v without_o any_o damage_n either_o to_o the_o gentry_n or_o commons_o and_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o depend_v on_o his_o majesty_n forest_n as_o commoner_n shall_v have_v much_o help_v thereby_o as_o have_v be_v sufficient_o declare_v now_o although_o this_o quantity_n of_o land_n make_v a_o great_a sound_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o great_a for_o such_o a_o use_n and_o may_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v better_o employ_v for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n yet_o if_o we_o have_v no_o wood_n in_o england_n which_o every_o day_n sensible_o decay_v with_o we_o corn_n and_o cattle_n can_v neither_o protect_v nor_o warm_v we_o also_o this_o quantity_n of_o land_n be_v but_o a_o small_a proportion_n to_o the_o many_o wood_n that_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v in_o england_n but_o utter_o waste_v and_o decay_a be_v overgrow_v with_o shrub_n dwarf-tree_n bush_n and_o such_o rubbish_n which_o will_v not_o well_o serve_v for_o good_a fire_v and_o be_v of_o little_a worth_n or_o profit_n either_o to_o rich_a or_o poor_a as_o have_v be_v say_v therefore_o those_o land_n will_v be_v cleanse_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o new_a plant_v but_o if_o woodland_n can_v be_v spare_v because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o fire_v there_o be_v other_o land_n that_o may_v for_o by_o the_o general_a map_n of_o england_n it_o be_v find_v to_o contain_v 29568000_o acre_n of_o land_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o highway_n out_o of_o this_o sum_n deduct_v 20_o thousand_o acre_n their_o remain_n 29548000_o acre_n now_o that_o which_o be_v substract_v be_v so_o small_a a_o proportion_n to_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n that_o it_o may_v with_o much_o safety_n be_v allow_v and_o to_o answer_v all_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v make_v against_o this_o plantation_n there_o be_v very_o sufficient_a gentleman_n who_o will_v undertake_v to_o carry_v on_o and_o finish_v the_o work_n without_o put_v either_o his_o majesty_n or_o the_o nation_n to_o any_o charge_n we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o 35_o hen._n 8._o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o timber-tree_n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o 12_o storer_n or_o standil_n shall_v be_v leave_v upon_o a_o acre_n at_o every_o fall_n whereby_o we_o may_v undestand_v that_o in_o those_o day_n they_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o decay_n of_o timber_n now_o if_o at_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v the_o same_o care_n take_v and_o provision_n make_v for_o plant_v timber-tree_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n which_o we_o have_v now_o declare_v or_o for_o preserve_v the_o young_a then_o grow_v there_o will_v
pound_n 10_o shilling_n 1_o farthing_n the_o charge_n for_o plant_v these_o set_v at_o 6_o penny_n the_o acre_n come_v to_o 25_o pound_n the_o weed_n of_o they_o be_v worth_a 4_o penny_n the_o acre_n and_o come_v to_o 16_o pound_n 13_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n the_o total_a charge_n to_o plant_v at_o this_o distance_n with_o one_o single_a set_a of_o oak_n ash_n beech_n or_o elm_n amount_v to_o 771_o pound_n 19_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n the_o total_a to_o plant_v with_o chesnut_n set_v amount_n to_o 792_o pound_n 3_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n farthing_n now_o if_o these_o single_a set_v be_v equal_o plant_v the_o land_n will_v then_o take_v up_o of_o oak_n ash_n beech_n and_o elm_n of_o each_o sort_n 8080_o single_a set_v of_o they_o all_o together_o 32320_o single_a set_v or_o 323_o hundred_o and_o 20_o set_v and_o at_o 18_o penny_n the_o hundred_o they_o come_v to_o 24_o pound_n 4_o shilling_n 9_o penny_n 2_o farthing_n of_o chesnut_n set_v 8081_o or_o reckon_v they_o by_o the_o hundred_o they_o arise_v to_o 80_o hundred_o and_o 81_o single_a set_v and_o at_o 2_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n the_o hundred_o they_o come_v to_o 10_o pound_n 2_o shilling_n 1_o farthing_n the_o charge_n for_o plant_v and_o weed_n as_o afore_o 41_o pound_n 13_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n the_o total_a equal_o to_o plant_v with_o single_a set_v amount_n to_o 776_o pound_n 1_o penny_n 3_o farthing_n and_o if_o you_o sow_v the_o land_n between_o the_o plant_n with_o wheat_n at_o this_o distance_n there_o will_v be_v 3_o bushel_n allow_v to_o be_v sow_v on_o each_o or_o every_o acre_n in_o the_o whole_a 300_o bushel_n and_o at_o 5_o shilling_n the_o bushel_n it_o come_v to_o 750_o pound_n the_o charge_n for_o weed_n the_o wheat_n at_o 4_o penny_n the_o acre_n come_v to_o 16_o pound_n 13_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n the_o charge_n of_o reap_v the_o wheat_n gather_v gripe_n bind_v the_o sheaf_n and_o carry_v the_o corn_n into_o the_o barn_n be_v value_v at_o 8_o shilling_n the_o acre_n and_o come_v to_o 400_o pound_n the_o charge_n of_o thrash_v and_o winnow_v the_o wheat_n at_o 10_o shilling_n the_o load_n contain_v 40_o bushel_n and_o reckon_v 30_o bushel_n the_o increase_n or_o to_o grow_v on_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n come_v to_o 375_o pound_n the_o charge_n in_o transport_v the_o say_a wheat_n to_o market_n at_o 5_o shilling_n the_o load_n come_v to_o 187_o pound_n 5_o shilling_n the_o total_a charge_n of_o sow_v the_o land_n between_o the_o plant_n with_o wheat_n amount_v to_o 1728_o pound_n 18_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n the_o total_a charge_n equal_o to_o plant_v with_o single_a set_v of_o oak_n ash_n beech_n elm_n and_o chestnut_n at_o this_o distance_n which_o be_v 36_o foot_n also_o plough_v hack_v harrow_n sow_v the_o land_n between_o the_o plant_n with_o wheat_n and_o all_o other_o charge_n belong_v to_o plant_n and_o corn_n amount_v to_o 2504_o pound_n 18_o shilling_n 5_o penny_n 3_o farthing_n we_o may_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o charge_n for_o seed-wheat_n in_o every_o total_a sum_n and_o apportion_v the_o quantity_n of_o corn_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n between_o the_o plant_n for_o where_o the_o great_a number_n of_o plant_n grow_v in_o that_o ground_n must_v the_o less_o quantity_n of_o corn_n be_v sow_v the_o difference_n be_v but_o small_a and_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o blot_v paper_n with_o more_o particular_n than_o be_v needful_a therefore_o at_o 3_o distance_n only_o you_o have_v a_o particular_a and_o total_a account_n of_o the_o charge_n for_o sow_a wheat_n thus_o have_v we_o endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o sufficient_a account_n of_o the_o first_o year_n charge_n by_o plough_v sow_v set_v or_o plant_v seed_n or_o plant_n in_o this_o plot_n of_o good_a land_n be_v a_o rich_a clay_n and_o moist_a earth_n but_o this_o must_v not_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o charge_n to_o plant_v all_o land_n by_o for_o several_a country_n have_v several_a price_n in_o all_o material_n belong_v to_o husbandry_n and_o as_o be_v the_o lightness_n and_o goodness_n stiffness_n and_o badness_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o be_v the_o price_n more_o or_o less_o in_o rich_a moist_a sand_n or_o mix_a earth_n which_o be_v likewise_o good_a ground_n to_o plant_v such_o plant_n in_o 2_o yoke_n of_o ox_n in_o such_o ground_n will_v plough_v more_o in_o one_o day_n than_o 4_o yoke_n in_o a_o stiff_a heavy_a clay_n or_o such_o kind_n of_o earth_n there_o be_v many_o wealthy_a husbandman_n in_o hartfordshire_n that_o plough_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n with_o one_o man_n and_o two_o horse_n who_o both_o hold_v the_o blow_n and_o drive_v the_o cattle_n and_o in_o other_o place_n one_o man_n and_o three_o horse_n will_v plough_v a_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a in_o a_o day_n when_o in_o the_o same_o parish_n two_o man_n and_o six_o horse_n can_v plough_v so_o much_o it_o have_v be_v my_o observation_n that_o in_o common_a field_n some_o plow_n with_o 4_o horse_n make_v a_o better_a day_n work_v than_o other_o of_o a_o far_o great_a strength_n when_o yet_o there_o have_v be_v only_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o lay_v bank_n between_o they_o and_o from_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o earth_n now_o as_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o charge_n in_o plant_v by_o plough_v sow_v and_o set_v seed_n and_o plant_n for_o timber-tree_n and_o underwood_n i_o shall_v likewise_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o charge_n in_o plant_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o land_n by_o digging_z or_o delve_v as_o the_o labour_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n in_o plough_v be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o be_v it_o likewise_o in_o delve_v a_o man_n will_v earn_v more_o by_o delve_v some_o land_n for_o a_o penny_n the_o rod_n than_o other_o at_o 3_o penny_n yet_o both_o ground_n alike_o plain_a and_o level_a and_o without_o encumbrance_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o to_o delve_v for_o sow_v corn_n or_o ordinary_a seed_n require_v but_o one_o spade_n grace_v in_o depth_n but_o extraordinary_o where_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v wear_v out_o and_o that_o there_o be_v good_a earth_n deep_o also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o ground_n from_o stone_n or_o strong_a weed_n which_o have_v long_a root_n and_o deep_a or_o such_o like_a annoyance_n than_o it_o will_v require_v two_o spade_n depth_n there_o be_v no_o plant_n that_o do_v usual_o grow_v in_o england_n require_v a_o deep_a mould_n than_o these_o we_o treat_v of_o but_o because_o we_o suppose_v the_o land_n that_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o be_v a_o well_o qualify_v earth_n we_o shall_v therefore_o adventure_v at_o one_o spade_n depth_n to_o plant_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v plough_v or_o delve_v for_o many_o year_n past_a or_o it_o may_v be_v never_o also_o woodland_n measure_v be_v very_o large_a it_o be_v worth_a delve_v four_o penny_n the_o square_a rod_n pole_n or_o perch_n allow_v 18_o foot_n to_o the_o perch_n and_o one_o perch_n square_a contain_v 324_o foot_n of_o ground_n have_v consider_v the_o charge_n in_o plant_v seed_n and_o plant_n by_o plough_v and_o also_o give_v a_o account_n of_o every_o particular_a charge_n as_o be_v think_v needful_a we_o shall_v therefore_o in_o this_o follow_a account_n of_o charge_n in_o plant_v by_o dig_v or_o delve_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o many_o particular_n but_o as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v speak_v to_o all_o those_o several_a distance_n mention_v in_o our_o last_o account_n the_o first_o distance_n this_o distance_n be_v one_o foot_n the_o seed_n and_o plant_n to_o be_v set_v at_o this_o thickness_n will_v require_v the_o whole_a plot_n of_o land_n to_o be_v delve_v and_o at_o 4_o penny_n the_o perch_n it_o come_v to_o 2666_o pound_n 13_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n the_o land_n contain_v 160000_o square_a perch_n or_o 5184000â—_n foot_n now_o the_o same_o quant_fw-fr or_o number_v of_o seed_n or_o plant_n this_o parcel_n of_o delve_v ground_n will_v require_v as_o that_o land_n which_o be_v plough_v also_o the_o charge_n of_o set_v and_o weed_n will_v be_v the_o same_o and_o likewise_o all_o other_o charge_n except_o plough_v and_o hack_v the_o charge_n for_o sow_v the_o seed_n value_v at_o 4_o penny_n the_o acre_n come_v to_o 16_o pound_n 13_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n for_o harrow_n the_o land_n value_v at_o 8_o penny_n the_o acre_n come_v to_o 33_o pound_n 6_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n and_o to_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o look_v back_o into_o the_o former_a account_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o particular_n as_o follow_v if_o the_o land_n be_v sow_v with_o acorn_n the_o account_n stand_v thus_o one_o foot_n distance_n
stop_v overflow_a of_o the_o gall_n which_o cause_v choler_n and_o produce_v the_o jaundice_n and_o such_o like_a lung-sick_a maggot_n redwater_n fever_n scab_n or_o itch_n wildfire_n which_o be_v a_o very_a infectious_a sickness_n and_o will_v endanger_v whole_a flock_n i_o may_v here_o set_v down_o or_o prescribe_v several_a antidote_n against_o all_o the_o former_a disease_n but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o task_n at_o this_o time_n now_o as_o sheep_n be_v veâ—y_o profitable_a cattle_n and_o yet_o incident_a to_o many_o disease_n and_o therefore_o subject_a to_o loss_n so_o be_v coney_n yet_o by_o the_o prudent_a care_n of_o the_o shepherd_n and_o warrener_n all_o these_o loss_n in_o both_o may_v be_v prevent_v for_o in_o coney_n there_o be_v but_o 3_o adherent_a disease_n which_o be_v fever_n madness_n and_o the_o rot_n but_o they_o have_v many_o enemy_n as_o tumbler_n lurcher_n greyhound_n mongrel_n fox_n polecat_n stotes_n weasel_n wild-cat_n house-cat_n and_o such_o like_a also_o other_o vermin_n as_o hauk_n buzzard_n ringtail_n kite_n oule_n raven_n crow_n and_o many_o more_o yet_o a_o great_a than_o any_o of_o these_o be_v man_n with_o all_o his_o engine_n as_o gun_n bow_n snare_n ferret_n hay_n pursnet_n and_o the_o like_a now_o consider_v all_o these_o a_o warrener_n may_v charge_v to_o his_o account_n of_o profit_n and_o loss_n at_o least_o the_o one_o three_o part_n of_o every_o year_n breed_v of_o rabbit_n and_o if_o he_o save_v two_o part_n of_o three_o it_o will_v sufficient_o pay_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n and_o return_v good_a profit_n into_o his_o purse_n we_o shall_v here_o have_v set_v down_o the_o several_a receipt_n to_o cure_n and_o prevent_v the_o disease_n in_o coney_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o keep_v and_o feed_v they_o but_o especial_o design_v the_o improvement_n of_o this_o little_a plot_n by_o other_o way_n as_o well_o as_o that_o i_o proceed_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o dwellinghouse_n and_o flank_v the_o south_n point_v of_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n and_o about_o the_o middle_a distance_n between_o the_o say_a point_n and_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o south-west_n grove_n just_a opposite_a to_o the_o warren_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o quantity_n of_o 10_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o 40_o perch_n square_a of_o ground_n into_o a_o fishpond_n this_o water_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o decoy_n but_o not_o absolute_o so_o because_o it_o be_v a_o improper_a place_n be_v among_o wood_n or_o the_o wood_n grow_v so_o near_o unto_o it_o for_o the_o best_a decoy_n pond_n be_v in_o champion_n fenn_n country_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o our_o decoy_n pond_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o oval_a or_o round_a island_n contain_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o island_n shall_v be_v build_v a_o round_a house_n 30_o foot_n over_o or_o 90_o foot_n about_o this_o house_n shall_v be_v one_o intire-room_n 20_o foot_n high_a build_v with_o heart_n of_o oak_n the_o roof_n of_o the_o say_a house_n will_v be_v cover_v with_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o slait_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v build_v thick_a with_o timber_n than_o the_o space_n between_o the_o say_a timber_n shall_v be_v make_v up_o or_o enclose_v with_o strong_a wire_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o birdcage_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a cage_n or_o aviary_n be_v to_o keep_v all_o kind_n of_o sing_v and_o whistle_a bird_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o say_a house_n shall_v run_v a_o small_a stream_n of_o water_n which_o may_v pass_v in_o and_o out_o through_o a_o leaden_a pipe_n this_o water_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o bird_n to_o drink_v but_o also_o to_o wash_v and_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o there_o must_v be_v make_v likewise_o in_o this_o aviary_n several_a table_n and_o convenient_a place_n with_o trough_n to_o put_v their_o several_a seed_n and_o food_n in_o also_o perch_n or_o place_n to_o roost_v or_o perch_v on_o and_o they_o must_v be_v under_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o say_a house_n in_o 4_o equal_a part_n round_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o aviary_n shall_v be_v build_v 4_o seat_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o arbour_n or_o half_a arbour_n the_o length_n of_o the_o say_a seat_n will_v be_v about_o 6_o foot_n both_o end_n of_o two_o of_o the_o seat_n must_v be_v plant_v with_o holly_n or_o holme_n plant_n and_o the_o other_o two_o seat_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v with_o ivy_n and_o those_o plant_n be_v to_o grow_v up_o and_o cover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o seat_n by_o close_v together_o and_o so_o become_v a_o arbour_n round_o the_o island_n and_o about_o 3_o foot_n from_o the_o water_n side_n must_v be_v plant_v at_o every_o 9_o foot_n distance_n of_o land_n 4_o holly_n or_o holme_n plant_n and_o they_o must_v be_v set_v 4_o square_v and_o 18_o inch_n one_o from_o the_o other_o these_o bush_n must_v be_v keep_v as_o shrub_n by_o often_o cut_v of_o they_o and_o not_o suffer_v to_o grow_v above_o 4_o foot_n high_a but_o the_o 4_o plant_n be_v to_o grow_v that_o they_o may_v join_v close_o together_o on_o the_o top_n also_o round_o the_o side_n to_o the_o bottom_n or_o ground_n as_o one_o bush_n leave_v only_o one_o small_a hole_n that_o the_o duck_n may_v go_v in_o at_o to_o lay_v their_o eggs._n this_o perform_v the_o bush_n will_v make_v a_o gallant_a show_n and_o be_v of_o good_a use_n to_o save_v the_o decoy_n egg_n from_o crow_n magpie_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n round_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o pond_n and_o island_n will_v be_v plant_v with_o reed_n such_o as_o usual_o grow_v on_o the_o side_n of_o great_a river_n or_o in_o the_o fenn_n country_n the_o stock_n of_o decoy_n duck_n constant_o keep_v in_o this_o pond_n shall_v be_v about_o 60_o pair_n the_o egg_n and_o breed_v of_o they_o may_v be_v worth_a 20_o pound_n yearly_a beside_o that_o which_o may_v be_v gain_v by_o other_o advantage_n they_o bring_v in_o moreover_o this_o pond_n shall_v be_v store_v with_o 2000_o young_a fish_n or_o fâ—y_v of_o carp_n bream_n tench_n and_o perch_n but_o i_o shall_v advise_v to_o put_v in_o a_o great_a number_n of_o carp_n than_o of_o all_o the_o other_o 3_o kind_n if_o 100_o eel_n be_v cast_v in_o they_o will_v not_o much_o prejudice_n the_o other_o fish_n there_o may_v be_v likewise_o cast_v in_o good_a store_n of_o gudgeon_n loch_n dace_n and_o roch_n which_o be_v good_a prey_n and_o food_n for_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o fish_n and_o will_v make_v good_a sport_n and_o be_v a_o profitable_a recreation_n for_o such_o as_o delight_v in_o angle_a and_o because_o we_o have_v not_o feed_v for_o these_o carp_n as_o for_o those_o about_o the_o warren_n therefore_o all_o the_o bottom_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o pond_n will_v be_v pave_v with_o flot_z grass_n which_o natural_o grow_v under_o water_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a feeder_n of_o fish_n now_o about_o five_o year_n after_o the_o pond_n be_v store_v the_o fish_n may_v be_v take_v and_o will_v yield_v to_o be_v sell_v if_o not_o above_o 30_o mile_n from_o london_n 80_o pound_n also_o there_o may_v be_v leave_v or_o reserve_v a_o sufficient_a stock_n against_o the_o next_o fish_n season_n which_o may_v be_v about_o 5_o year_n after_o next_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o present_v to_o view_n be_v a_o dove-house_n which_o will_v be_v build_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o barn_n yard_n this_o house_n be_v not_o to_o be_v store_v or_o stock_v with_o ordinary_a wild_a or_o house_n pigeon_n but_o with_o those_o call_v carrier_n for_o we_o shall_v have_v of_o our_o ordinary_a wild_a pigeon_n breed_v in_o the_o wood_n as_o ringdove_n stock-dove_n turtle_n dove_n and_o such_o like_a but_o those_o call_v carrier_n the_o original_n of_o they_o come_v first_o out_o of_o asia_n although_o many_o hundred_o be_v now_o keep_v in_o and_o about_o london_n and_o because_o they_o be_v know_v but_o to_o few_o people_n we_o shall_v tell_v you_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v and_o declare_v the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o in_o several_a town_n and_o harbour_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o now_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o omit_v particular_n we_o shall_v mention_v one_o for_o all_o in_o aleppo_n several_a person_n keep_v these_o pigeon_n in_o house_n build_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o do_v make_v the_o same_o profit_n of_o they_o as_o be_v make_v by_o post_n horse_n of_o these_o pigeon_n there_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n as_o white_a black_a and_o blue_a as_o also_o all_o these_o colour_n mix_v as_o black_a and_o white_a blue_a and_o white_a motley_n dunn_n and_o kite-colour_n such_o ship_n as_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n when_o they_o set_v sail_n
or_o go_v to_o sea_n the_o captain_n merchant_z or_o any_o of_o the_o company_n may_v hire_v of_o these_o pigeon_n one_o two_o or_o three_o or_o as_o many_o as_o they_o may_v have_v occasion_n for_o according_a to_o their_o voyage_n and_o in_o the_o ship_n there_o be_v a_o room_n build_v to_o keep_v they_o now_o in_o the_o voyage_n at_o sea_n if_o the_o ship_n encounter_v a_o enemy_n or_o that_o by_o ill_a weather_n they_o be_v force_v ashore_o on_o rock_n or_o sand_n or_o spend_v a_o mast_n or_o have_v split_v a_o sail_n or_o if_o any_o business_n be_v forget_v that_o shall_v or_o may_v be_v do_v and_o such_o like_a than_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o write_v their_o will_n or_o mind_n in_o fine_a paper_n provide_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o make_v it_o up_o as_o a_o letter_n do_v tie_v it_o about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pigeon_n under_o the_o wing_n and_o turn_v she_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n now_o by_o nature_n these_o bird_n be_v very_o strong_a of_o flight_n immediate_o make_v homeward_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o he_o that_o keep_v they_o take_v a_o account_n in_o his_o book_n what_o colour_n and_o the_o number_n be_v deliver_v to_o every_o ship_n do_v often_o search_v his_o dove-house_n and_o the_o letter_n he_o find_v about_o any_o of_o they_o be_v speedy_o send_v or_o deliver_v according_a to_o direction_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o stock_n our_o dove_n house_n with_o these_o kind_n of_o pigeon_n be_v first_o because_o they_o have_v a_o great_a and_o more_o plum_n round_a body_n than_o our_o english_a dove-house_n pigeon_n second_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o quick_a of_o flight_n therefore_o will_v get_v their_o food_n if_o to_o be_v have_v in_o england_n three_o they_o be_v more_o shy_a and_o subtle_a and_o will_v eschew_v and_o free_v themselves_o from_o snare_n net_n and_o gun_n but_o many_o man_n object_n against_o pigeon_n and_o say_v they_o be_v great_a devourer_n of_o corn_n our_o answer_n be_v that_o in_o bedfordshire_n cambridgeshire_n northamptonshire_n and_o many_o other_o country_n where_o be_v the_o great_a flight_n of_o pigeon_n there_o they_o have_v the_o great_a crop_n of_o corn_n second_o pigeon_n do_v not_o feed_v on_o corn_n cover_v except_o part_v of_o it_o be_v visible_a and_o though_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o most_o husbandman_n for_o want_n of_o better_a judgement_n that_o corn_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n grow_v and_o thrive_v as_o that_o under_o ground_n which_o if_o so_o then_o why_o do_v most_o corn_n country_n except_v clay_n marle_n or_o other_o stiff_a ground_n sow_v their_o seed_n under_o furrow_n or_o before_o the_o blow_n cover_v the_o seed_n by_o the_o blow_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o prevent_v vermin_n from_o devour_v and_o carry_v the_o corn_n away_o which_o be_v very_o good_a husbandry_n but_o also_o they_o have_v experience_n that_o if_o the_o seedâ—ly_a above_o ground_n and_o not_o well_o cover_v although_o it_o may_v grow_v to_o blade_n stem_n and_o ear_n yet_o shall_v not_o kernel_n or_o produce_v seed_n for_o in_o great_a drought_n the_o sun_n will_v not_o only_o scorch_v the_o seed_n stem_n and_o all_o above_o ground_n but_o also_o draw_v up_o the_o moistness_n of_o the_o earth_n deep_o than_o such_o root_n can_v extend_v themselves_o because_o the_o seed_n lie_v above_o or_o very_o shallow_a under_o the_o earth_n be_v subject_a to_o all_o weather_n much_o rain_n will_v be_v hurtful_a by_o wash_v the_o fatness_n and_o good_a of_o the_o earth_n deep_o into_o the_o ground_n than_o the_o root_n will_v reach_v unto_o and_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a accident_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v so_o much_o weaken_v that_o it_o can_v prosper_v as_o the_o other_o seed_n the_o great_a enemy_n to_o new_a sow_v corn_n be_v field_n rat_n and_o mouse_n and_o rook_n for_o they_o will_v not_o only_o devour_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o above_o ground_n in_o sight_n but_o scrape_v and_o dig_v after_o that_o which_o be_v cover_v and_o when_o the_o corn_n appear_v in_o blade_n than_o both_o rook_n stare_v lark_n and_o such_o like_a will_v follow_v the_o blade_n to_o the_o root_n and_o so_o stock_n up_o and_o spoil_v many_o acre_n therefore_o when_o these_o vermin_n be_v destroy_v we_o shall_v likewise_o destroy_v our_o pigeon_n if_o before_o that_o time_n the_o judgement_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v not_o convince_v and_o whereas_o rook_n crow_n and_o pigeon_n may_v do_v much_o hurt_v when_o corn_n be_v ripe_a at_o or_o before_o harvest_n yet_o the_o charge_n of_o one_o man_n with_o a_o gun_n charge_v only_o with_o powder_n may_v keep_v a_o thousand_o acre_n until_o out_o of_o danger_n i_o shall_v add_v one_o thing_n more_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o pigeon_n they_o be_v not_o only_o a_o necessary_a wholesome_a food_n but_o ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v serve_v in_o at_o a_o gentleman_n table_n and_o the_o dung_n that_o come_v from_o they_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a soil_n which_o be_v sow_v on_o land_n before_o or_o immediate_o after_o the_o seed_n will_v produce_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n over_o and_o above_o what_o the_o land_n will_v have_v bring_v forth_o without_o it_o beside_o what_o may_v have_v be_v devour_v by_o the_o say_a pigeon_n so_o that_o that_o corn_n which_o lie_v loose_a on_o the_o ground_n as_o a_o prey_n unto_o all_o fowl_n i_o do_v not_o count_v waste_v if_o devour_v by_o pigeon_n we_o have_v now_o dispose_v of_o 140_o acre_n of_o land_n there_o do_v remain_v 60_o acre_n out_o of_o the_o say_v remain_v land_n 40_o acre_n shall_v be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o pasture_n which_o will_v make_v of_o statute_n or_o land_n measure_n 40_o acre_n a_o quarter_n 16_o perch_n and_o 196_o foot_n this_o pasture_n land_n shall_v be_v make_v into_o 4_o enclosure_n each_o of_o they_o contain_v 10_o acre_n and_o the_o odd_a measure_n in_o these_o ground_n shall_v be_v keep_v 20_o of_o the_o large_a and_o best_a sort_n of_o northern_a milch_n cow_n one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o which_o shall_v give_v 2_o gallon_n of_o milk_n at_o one_o meal_n or_o 4_o gallon_n every_o day_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v shift_v or_o change_v into_o fresh_a pasture_n every_o week_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o 60_o acre_n which_o be_v 20_o acre_n 18_o perch_n and_o 48_o foot_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o enclose_v into_o 2_o several_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v plough_v and_o sow_v with_o corn_n each_o of_o these_o field_n will_v contain_v about_o 10_o acre_n and_o the_o odd_a measure_n statute_n measure_n and_o because_o the_o land_n be_v a_o strong_a rich_a earth_n there_o shall_v be_v sow_v only_o wheat_n and_o pease_n except_o some_o change_n of_o other_o seed_n for_o convenience_n which_o corn_n may_v be_v continue_v or_o sow_v 6_o year_n together_o and_o not_o let_v the_o land_n rest_n that_o be_v two_o year_n with_o wheat_n the_o three_o year_n with_o pease_n the_o four_o with_o wheat_n again_o the_o five_o with_o pease_n and_o the_o six_o with_o wheat_n and_o because_o the_o greatness_n or_o rankness_n of_o the_o stubble_n will_v hinder_v the_o blow_n the_o second_o seed_n season_n you_o may_v burn_v it_o stand_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o clear_v the_o land_n of_o it_o otherwise_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v the_o year_n of_o jubily_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o great_a husbandman_n our_o eternal_a god_n the_o land_n must_v rest_v and_o in_o that_o time_n there_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a stock_n of_o soil_n or_o dung_n provide_v to_o enrich_v the_o land_n again_o and_o the_o land_n be_v sow_v again_o the_o eight_o year_n may_v so_o continue_v from_o time_n to_o time_n many_o hundred_o year_n now_o although_o our_o rule_n and_o direction_n be_v very_o sound_a and_o certain_a yet_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o meet_v with_o many_o enemy_n as_o some_o there_o be_v will_v quarrel_v with_o the_o sun_n for_o his_o heat_n and_o brightness_n other_o with_o the_o moon_n for_o be_v dark_a and_o cold_a i_o have_v not_o erect_v or_o dress_v out_o this_o little_a theatre_n of_o nature_n for_o disputation_n but_o for_o speculation_n and_o contemplation_n and_o if_o for_o my_o sincere_a endeavour_n to_o satisfy_v curious_a expectation_n you_o will_v but_o lend_v i_o your_o acceptance_n i_o will_v take_v the_o confidence_n to_o lead_v you_o through_o this_o pleasant_a land_n garden_n or_o paradise_n and_o give_v you_o a_o view_n of_o every_o part_n thereof_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n and_o opposite_a unto_o the_o dwellinghouse_n you_o may_v behold_v a_o convenient_a gatehouse_n wherein_o dwell_v the_o woodward_n pass_v through_o this_o gate_n you_o may_v walk_v between_o 2_o row_v of_o service-tree_n through_o the_o first_o
10_o acre_n close_o of_o cow-pasture_n to_o the_o orchard_n or_o cherry-garden_n gate_n from_o this_o last_o gate_n you_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o 2_o row_v of_o mulberry-tree_n unto_o the_o garden_n gate_n on_o both_o side_n join_v unto_o the_o say_a gate_n be_v to_o be_v build_v a_o brick_n wall_n 9_o foot_n high_a which_o wall_n shall_v extend_v to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o cherry_n orchard_n and_o so_o reach_v to_o the_o court-yard_n wall_n and_o enclose_v the_o garden_n the_o cherry_n orchard_n be_v 20_o perch_n square_a but_o not_o any_o of_o the_o tree_n to_o grow_v near_o than_o 18_o yard_n of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n that_o there_o may_v be_v full_a view_n of_o the_o dwelling_n house_n the_o apple-orchard_n flank_n the_o cherry-orchard_n and_o flower-garden_n on_o both_o side_n and_o reach_n to_o the_o court-yard_n wall_n this_o ground_n be_v plant_v with_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o apple_n and_o pear_n also_o syder-apple_n as_o red-streak_n and_o other_o and_o enclose_v with_o a_o white-thorn_n hedge_n round_o the_o say_a fence_n on_o the_o outside_n run_v a_o small_a brook_n or_o water-stream_n 9_o foot_n broad_a which_o encompass_n the_o whole_a scite_fw-la of_o the_o house_n and_o be_v store_v with_o trout_n gudgeon_n and_o other_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o small_a fish_n on_o the_o 4_o corner_n of_o the_o orchard_n be_v raise_v 4_o mount_n each_o of_o they_o 15_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o way_n which_o go_v to_o the_o top_n be_v round_o the_o mount_n ascend_v the_o outside_n of_o the_o walk_n be_v plant_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o plum-tree_n which_o shall_v be_v keep_v by_o prune_v to_o grow_v not_o above_o 6_o foot_n high_a the_o lady_n gather_v of_o these_o plum_n may_v ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n with_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o green_a arbour_n plant_v with_o white-thorn_n which_o by_o often_o cut_v or_o clip_v grow_v so_o close_a and_o thick_a that_o neither_o wind_n sun_n nor_o air_n will_v be_v offensive_a to_o they_o round_o these_o arbour_n in_o the_o inside_n be_v oaken_a seat_n and_o table_n of_o marble_n in_o the_o middle_n enter_v the_o garden_n of_o flower_n which_o garden_n also_o be_v 20_o perch_n square_a you_o may_v behold_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n a_o vine-yard_n or_o plot_n of_o ground_n answer_v the_o length_n of_o that_o side_n of_o the_o garden_n plant_v with_o vine_n set_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o grape_n that_o will_v thrive_v there_o and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o grow_v and_o ripen_v not_o only_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v by_o soil_n very_o rich_a but_o a_o frame_n make_v of_o the_o heart_n of_o oak_n checker-work_n the_o length_n of_o the_o say_a frame_n be_v 20_o perch_n which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o garden_n but_o in_o breadth_n not_o above_o 9_o foot_n this_o frame_n be_v to_o stand_v on_o foot_n the_o low_a side_n or_o the_o outmost_a leg_n to_o be_v not_o above_o 12_o inch_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o other_o or_o high_a side_n about_o 8_o foot_n the_o outmost_a or_o short_a leg_n must_v stand_v 5_o foot_n from_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o innermost_a or_o long_a about_o one_o foot_n the_o whole_a frame_n must_v stand_v slope_v and_o the_o upper_a side_n lean_a on_o the_o wall_n now_o the_o vine_n set_v be_v plant_v all_o along_o against_o and_o before_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o do_v spread_v and_o grow_v equal_o all_o over_o the_o frame_n and_o not_o far_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o round_o the_o other_o quarter_n except_v where_o the_o vine_n be_v plant_v and_o about_o 2_o foot_n distant_a from_o the_o wall_n be_v comely_a to_o behold_v several_a tree_n grow_v with_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o wall-fruit_n which_o by_o dress_v or_o proyn_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v broad_a and_o bear_v the_o same_o figure_n as_o if_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o wall_n but_o to_o support_v they_o from_o be_v shake_v by_o wind_n they_o have_v frame_v make_v round_o the_o body_n and_o so_o reach_v to_o the_o bole_n or_o first_o arm_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o about_o the_o body_n and_o arm_n be_v make_v great_a wisp_n of_o hay_n and_o so_o that_o rest_a on_o the_o frame_v on_o all_o side_n they_o be_v keep_v from_o any_o harm_n by_o wind_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o transplant_n tree_n for_o timber_n these_o fruit-tree_n will_v receive_v the_o heat_n and_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o wall_n to_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n better_a than_o if_o they_o be_v nail_v thereunto_o also_o such_o tree_n will_v live_v ten_o time_n the_o age_n and_o bear_v laâ—ger_n and_o better_a fruit_n than_o those_o plant_v close_o and_o fasten_v to_o the_o wall_n for_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v fasten_v to_o any_o wall_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o annoyance_n as_o bark-bound_a bark-bruised_n or_o peel_v canker_n and_o many_o other_o evil_n and_o beside_o these_o disease_n there_o be_v but_o one_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o air_n and_o sun_n therefore_o they_o can_v long_o live_v or_o thrive_v on_o the_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n corner_n or_o side_n of_o the_o garden_n range_v even_o with_o the_o dwellinghouse_n you_o may_v behold_v in_o each_o place_n a_o handsome_a build_v house_n one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o garden_n study_v and_o the_o other_o a_o private_a retiring-place_n for_o his_o lady_n opposite_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o 4_o corner_n of_o the_o garden_n will_v appear_v 4_o oval_a grassplot_n handsome_o keep_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o plot_n a_o wainscot_n seat_n 6_o foot_n in_o length_n cover_v over_o with_o 4_o several_a kind_n of_o plant_n as_o ever-green_a and_o privet_fw-la holly_n ivy_n and_o cypress_n grow_v on_o the_o back_n side_n and_o by_o proyn_v bring_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o open_a arbour_n and_o each_o arbour_n cover_v over_o with_o one_o kind_n of_o plant_n now_o between_o these_o comely_a green_a plot_n there_o will_v appear_v to_o your_o view_n 4_o several_a knot_n wherein_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o the_o best_a flower_n and_o because_o there_o be_v as_o many_o sort_n or_o figure_n of_o knot_n as_o gardener_n have_v invention_n the_o knot_n here_o make_v choice_n of_o although_o old_a figure_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v comely_a in_o this_o garden_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o place_v the_o trefoul_a opposite_a to_o the_o crossbow_n and_o the_o oval_a knot_n to_o the_o fret_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o comely_a maze_n well_o frame_v and_o plant_v with_o a_o hedge_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o berry_n the_o say_a hedge_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o grow_v above_o 5_o foot_n high_a â—_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o maze_n do_v appear_v a_o fountain_n build_v with_o marble_n who_o crystal_n stream_n be_v very_o serviceable_a in_o several_a room_n of_o the_o house_n be_v convey_v in_o pipe_n under_o ground_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o fountain_n you_o may_v behold_v a_o artificial_a sundial_n make_v so_o plain_a that_o the_o time_n or_o hour_n of_o day_n may_v be_v discern_v by_o good_a eye_n without_o enter_v into_o the_o maze_n round_o the_o garden-wall_n and_o the_o oval_a green_a plot_n the_o square_a flower-knot_n before_o the_o wall-fruit_n and_o round_o without_o the_o maze_n you_o may_v walk_v in_o very_o comely_a large_a walk_n make_v of_o fine_a sift_v gravel_n and_o sand_n well_o mix_v from_o thence_o we_o shall_v lead_v you_o through_o the_o dwellinghouse_n into_o a_o comely_a court_n yard_n and_o through_o that_o into_o a_o common_a yard_n be_v very_o large_a and_o spacious_a in_o which_o yard_n be_v build_v several_a useful_a house_n with_o barn_n and_o stable_a this_o yard_n be_v so_o curious_o pave_v with_o large_a pebble_n stone_n and_o keep_v so_o clean_a and_o neat_a that_o neither_o straw_n stick_v nor_o loose_a stone_n shall_v be_v see_v to_o lie_v therein_o we_o shall_v not_o detain_v you_o long_o here_o but_o direct_v you_o into_o the_o garden_n of_o herb_n and_o root_n not_o only_o for_o food_n but_o physic_n this_o plot_n of_o land_n lie_v behind_o the_o great_a yard_n and_o be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o garden_n gate_n to_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o whole_a plot_n 30_o perch_n and_o in_o breadth_n 20_o the_o fence_n be_v of_o white-thorn_n and_o the_o water_n run_v round_o as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o great_a plot_n which_o contain_v two_o garden_n be_v a_o handsome_a bowling-green_n 60_o yard_n square_a and_o at_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o say_v green_n be_v a_o seat_n make_v of_o oak_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o open_a
by_o cattle_n feed_v thereon_o the_o rich_a the_o land_n be_v the_o more_o cattle_n it_o will_v keep_v and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o soil_n or_o dung_n come_v from_o they_o also_o the_o often_o or_o much_o feed_n and_o tread_v on_o the_o land_n will_v both_o sweeten_v the_o grass_n and_o destroy_v the_o moss_n which_o poor_a ground_n be_v subject_a to_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o weed_n for_o in_o green_a path_n that_o be_v often_o tread_v nor_o weed_n nor_o moss_n grow_v and_o cattle_n will_v feed_v on_o such_o path_n or_o place_n rather_o than_o on_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o field_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a husbandry_n to_o kill_v weed_n and_o moss_n than_o to_o enrich_v the_o land_n and_o keep_v the_o grass_n short_a or_o low_o by_o cattle_n constant_o feed_v thereon_o three_o that_o the_o woodland_n be_v plant_v with_o the_o seed_n or_o plant_n of_o the_o ash-tree_n chesnut_n hasle-nut_n alder_a or_o withey_n because_o they_o be_v the_o quick_a grow_a plant_n and_o will_v produce_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o wood_n good_a for_o fire_v and_o other_o necessary_a use_n as_o hoop_n hop-pole_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o the_o land_n be_v wet_a or_o moorish_a and_o can_v be_v drayn_v or_o lay_v dry_a in_o those_o place_n alder_a and_o withey_n be_v the_o best_a thrive_a plant_n or_o wood_n and_o in_o the_o wette_v part_n of_o all_o osier_n or_o alder_n those_o land_n that_o be_v plant_v for_o timber-tree_n as_o oak_n ash_n beech_n elm_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o feed_v cattle_n so_o that_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o crop_v and_o rub_v against_o the_o tree_n while_o they_o be_v young_a but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v delve_v or_o plough_v and_o sow_v with_o corn_n than_o it_o must_v be_v well_o soil_v with_o good_a dung_n for_o else_o the_o blow_n will_v impoverish_v the_o ground_n and_o starve_v the_o tree_n now_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o so_o good_a and_o necessary_a a_o work_n if_o the_o rich_a will_v lend_v their_o purse_n and_o the_o poor_a their_o utmost_a labour_n and_o industry_n god_n will_v second_v all_o with_o such_o a_o increase_n that_o the_o money_n may_v be_v return_v again_o with_o interest_n and_o the_o poor_a plentiful_o provide_v for_o and_o as_o it_o be_v my_o great_a request_n to_o god_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v one_o family_n in_o england_n want_v bread_n so_o if_o it_o lay_v in_o my_o power_n every_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v improve_v that_o be_v capable_a of_o improvement_n for_o one_o foot_n square_a of_o good_a land_n may_v produce_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n of_o wheat_n which_o come_v to_o by_o the_o acre_n there_o be_v 43560_o square_a foot_n 170_o bushel_n 5_o quart_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v ingenious_a will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o liquor_n prepare_v wherein_o to_o steep_v or_o soak_v corn_n that_o it_o be_v after_o set_v or_o sow_v may_v bring_v forth_o or_o produce_v above_o 100_o for_o one_o so_o likewise_o earth_n may_v be_v enrich_v to_o produce_v the_o like_a increase_n yea_o wonderful_a crop_n beyond_o ordinary_a sense_n and_o reason_n therefore_o all_o hide_a benefit_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o ignorance_n and_o idleness_n be_v always_o enemy_n to_o thirst_n and_o those_o that_o be_v studious_a in_o natural_a cause_n know_v that_o by_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o moistness_n richness_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o soil_n be_v draw_v forth_o therefore_o the_o careful_a husbandman_n will_v not_o spread_v his_o dung_n in_o the_o heat_n or_o middle_n of_o the_o summer_n except_o he_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n by_o delve_v or_o plough_v now_o this_o richness_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o soil_n be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n draw_v forth_o and_o rarify_v into_o air_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o same_o be_v condense_v into_o water_n and_o become_v cloud_n which_o say_v water_n so_o condense_v be_v pour_v down_o again_o either_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o refresh_v and_o feed_v the_o creature_n therein_o or_o on_o certain_a land_n and_o all_o this_o do_v by_o the_o wise_a disposer_n who_o in_o exchange_n rain_v down_o cold_a thin_a and_o barren_a water_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o displeasure_n or_o else_o withhold_v the_o rain_n for_o earth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o thicken_v and_o harden_a water_n water_n thicken_v air_n air_n subtilise_v water_n water_n liquify_v earth_n but_o now_o because_o these_o waste_a land_n overgrow_v with_o ling_n heath_n fur_n bush_n shrub_n and_o such_o like_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n poor_a clay_n or_o sand_n in_o some_o place_n mix_v with_o gravel_n therefore_o to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v industrious_a and_o who_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o place_n upon_o such_o barren_a earth_n my_o advice_n be_v that_o after_o the_o land_n be_v cleanse_v according_a to_o former_a direction_n and_o also_o well_o plough_v and_o hack_v if_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a clay_n or_o mix_v with_o other_o earth_n and_o the_o clay_n most_o predominant_a and_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o too_o far_o that_o they_o thence_o fetch_v good_a store_n of_o the_o salt_n sand_n and_o with_o it_o cover_v their_o ground_n allow_v at_o least_o 200_o bushel_n for_o each_o or_o every_o acre_n after_o the_o land_n be_v thus_o sand_v then_o bestow_v about_o 70_o bushel_n of_o lime_n or_o else_o 100_o cartload_n of_o the_o best_a and_o fat_a marl_n on_o every_o acre_n so_o sand_v and_o put_v thereto_o 50_o or_o 60_o cartload_n of_o good_a dung_n likewise_o to_o every_o acre_n then_o have_v well_o spread_v and_o mix_v these_o several_a manure_n that_o they_o plough_n over_o the_o land_n again_o and_o after_o it_o be_v well_o hack_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o strong_a iron_n harrow_n go_v over_o the_o ground_n tear_v that_o which_o be_v plough_v and_o hack_v into_o small_a piece_n which_o will_v not_o only_o mix_v the_o several_a manure_n with_o the_o clay_n but_o also_o raise_v and_o increase_v good_a store_n of_o mould_n if_o the_o land_n lie_v so_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n that_o to_o fetch_v this_o salt_n sand_n will_v not_o equal_v the_o cost_n in_o such_o case_n they_o may_v lay_v other_o earth_n or_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a fresh_a sand_n only_o add_v a_o great_a quantity_n for_o of_o this_o sand_n every_o acre_n of_o land_n will_v require_v at_o least_o 100_o cartload_n and_o likewise_o they_o must_v add_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o lime_n and_o dung_n also_o 100_o cartload_n of_o marle_n or_o chalk_n now_o the_o wheat_n seedtime_n be_v at_o hand_n they_o must_v plough_v up_o their_o ground_n again_o and_o prepare_v the_o seed_n as_o follow_v make_v a_o strong_a brine_n of_o bay-salt_n and_o water_n put_v your_o wheat_n therein_o the_o quantity_n you_o intend_v to_o sow_v the_o next_o day_n let_v it_o so_o lie_v ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n then_o drain_v the_o brine_n from_o it_o and_o have_v a_o tub_n or_o chest_n or_o such_o like_a put_v the_o say_a wheat_n therein_o with_o good_a store_n of_o the_o best_a lime_n stir_v and_o mix_v they_o well_o together_o and_o then_o sow_v the_o wheat_n thus_o lime_v now_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o land_n be_v sow_v forthwith_o cover_v the_o seed_n very_o close_o by_o well_a harrow_n it_o and_o no_o doubt_n with_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n you_o will_v have_v a_o plentiful_a increase_n so_o that_o one_o year_n crop_n of_o wheat_n will_v pay_v all_o charge_n with_o interest_n but_o if_o the_o land_n you_o will_v improve_v be_v a_o barren_a sand_n then_o be_v cleanse_v plough_v and_o hack_v as_o be_v the_o clay_n you_o shall_v lay_v or_o bestow_v 200_o cartload_n of_o the_o best_a slimy_a or_o fat_a marl_n or_o mame_n on_o each_o or_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o if_o you_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n then_o lay_v 50_o or_o 60_o bushel_n of_o salt_n sand_n on_o each_o acre_n for_o fresh_a sand_n avail_v little_a on_o this_o kind_n of_o land_n but_o if_o you_o can_v come_v by_o salt_n sand_n then_o on_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n you_o may_v lay_v 60_o or_o 70_o bushel_n of_o lime_n also_o 100_o cartload_n of_o good_a chalk_n all_o this_o be_v perform_v add_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o dung_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v lay_v too_o much_o at_o the_o first_o dress_n on_o poor_a land_n but_o if_o you_o can_v get_v any_o perfect_a and_o rich_a marle_n or_o mame_n then_o may_v you_o lay_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o rich_a clay_n or_o instead_o of_o clay_n a_o rich_a lome_n or_o which_o be_v better_o the_o earth_n call_v fuller_n earth_n then_o plough_n sow_n and_o harrow_n in_o the_o seed_n as_o you_o have_v be_v direct_v that_o
or_o near_a distance_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o plant_n be_v only_o proper_a for_o the_o set_n and_o sow_v seed_n for_o transplant_n other_o land_n or_o plot_n of_o ground_n which_o must_v be_v perform_v by_o draw_v the_o middle_a or_o inmost_a plant_n leave_v the_o remainder_n thin_a or_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o this_o work_n will_v be_v do_v at_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n growth_n at_o the_o far_a before_o the_o root_n touch_v or_o be_v too_o much_o entangle_v the_o next_o distance_n in_o plant_v be_v three_o foot_n or_o one_o yard_n then_o have_v you_o in_o this_o acre_n of_o ground_n contain_v 160_o perch_n 4840_o square_a yard_n and_o the_o same_o number_n of_o seed_n or_o plant_n must_v be_v provide_v as_o there_o be_v yard_n which_o if_o acorn_n come_v to_o in_o measure_n three_o peck_v 40_o acorn_n but_o thâ—s_v distance_n be_v too_o near_o by_o one_o foot_n however_o we_o shall_v improve_v the_o ground_n to_o best_a advantage_n thus_o suppose_v there_o be_v plant_v 4800_o ashen_n key_n or_o plant_n and_o 40_o acorn_n or_o oaken_a plant_n the_o oaken_a plant_n to_o be_v plant_v at_o 33_o â—oot_v distance_n and_o that_o they_o all_o grow_v and_o thrive_v the_o ash_n may_v be_v cut_v at_o ten_o year_n growth_n and_o sell_v for_o hopâ—poles_n worth_a 10_o or_o 12_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o to_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o wood_n or_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cut_v than_o there_o will_v be_v 4800_o pole_n which_o be_v 48_o hundred_o and_o at_o 10_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o they_o come_v to_o 24_o pound_n but_o if_o sell_v for_o 12_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o it_o amount_v unto_o 28_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a allowance_n for_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n before_o only_o worth_a 20_o shilling_n yearly_a rent_n and_o will_v sufficient_o defray_v all_o the_o charge_n in_o fence_v and_o plant_v the_o oak_n be_v to_o grow_v for_o timber-tree_n which_o within_o a_o hundred_o year_n will_v pay_v double_a the_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n the_o next_o or_o second_o growth_n of_o these_o ashen_n stock_n may_v be_v cut_v at_o 9_o year_n and_o if_o they_o all_o thrive_v the_o sap_n will_v put_v forth_o four_o or_o five_o shoot_n out_o of_o every_o stock_n and_o from_o each_o stock_n may_v be_v choose_v two_o hop-pole_n than_o there_o will_v be_v 9600_o pole_n in_o the_o acre_n of_o ground_n beside_o the_o offal_n wood_n the_o pole_n be_v sell_v at_o the_o low_a price_n aforesaid_a amount_v unto_o 48_o pound_n but_o if_o sell_v for_o 12_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o than_o they_o will_v amount_v to_o 57_o pound_n 12_o shilling_n a_o three_o fell_n or_o cut_v of_o this_o ashen-wood_n may_v be_v at_o eight_o year_n end_n and_o then_o the_o shoot_v wâ—ll_n be_v so_o increase_v that_o you_o may_v cut_v three_o or_o four_o pole_n from_o every_o stem_n or_o stock_n we_o shall_v reckon_v of_o the_o least_o number_n which_o be_v three_o then_o have_v you_o from_o the_o 4800_o ashen_n plant_n 14400_o pole_n which_o come_v unto_o at_o 10_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o 72_o pound_n but_o at_o twelve_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o 86_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o offal_n wood._n this_o be_v a_o gallant_a improvement_n if_o there_o be_v vent_v for_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o be_v thus_o plant_v now_o by_o the_o next_o time_n of_o fell_v or_o cut_v the_o oaken_a plant_n will_v be_v grow_v to_o handsome_a tree_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o oak_n grow_v in_o greatness_n they_o will_v hinder_v the_o thrive_a and_o grow_v of_o the_o ash_n which_o be_v now_o become_v under-wood_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ash_n wâ—nding_v and_o twist_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o oak_n will_v much_o hinder_v their_o growth_n and_o this_o be_v the_o evil_a of_o plant_v at_o two_o near_o a_o distance_n a_o three_o distance_n in_o plant_v timber-tree_n be_v one_o perch_n at_o this_o distance_n there_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o lie_v between_o either_o for_o corn_n or_o grass_n and_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o sow_v corn_n after_o the_o land_n be_v plough_v sow_a and_o harrow_v you_o may_v set_v the_o seed_n or_o plant_n for_o tree_n thus_o at_o the_o distance_n before_o mention_v plant_v four_o seed_n or_o plant_n four_o foot_n distance_n from_o each_o other_o in_o a_o square_a then_o either_o about_o the_o square-piece_n of_o ground_n or_o about_o every_o seed_n or_o plant_v you_o must_v set_v up_o several_a stick_n that_o the_o mower_n or_o reaper_n at_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n do_v not_o cut_v off_o break_v or_o bruise_v the_o young_a plant_n also_o that_o the_o plant_n may_v be_v weed_v and_o the_o ground_n keep_v plain_a about_o they_o now_o if_o you_o will_v not_o sow_v the_o ground_n but_o keep_v it_o for_o hay_o than_o there_o must_v be_v dig_v at_o the_o distance_n aforesaid_a a_o plot_n of_o ground_n four_o foot_n square_a and_o in_o that_o plot_n set_v or_o plant_v four_o seed_n or_o plant_n as_o aforesaid_a at_o each_o corner_n one_o you_o may_v let_v all_o these_o plant_n grow_v nine_o or_o ten_o year_n and_o about_o that_o time_n you_o may_v thus_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o your_o pleasure_n first_o leave_v one_o of_o the_o best_a grow_a plant_n in_o each_o plot_n to_o be_v a_o timber-tree_n then_o cut_v down_o the_o other_o three_o and_o preserve_v the_o stock_n for_o under-wood_n as_o before_o mention_v or_o grub_v they_o up_o that_o the_o timber-tree_n may_v the_o better_o thrive_v or_o if_o you_o approve_v not_o of_o their_o so_o long_o grow_v together_o you_o may_v draw_v or_o pull_v up_o three_o of_o the_o four_o plant_n at_o three_o year_n growth_n and_o plant_v they_o in_o other_o ground_n at_o this_o distance_n and_o way_n of_o plant_v there_o will_v be_v plant_v in_o one_o acre_n of_o ground_n 640_o plant_n now_o all_o these_o plant_n that_o you_o appoint_v for_o hop-pole_n must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o capable_a to_o produce_v those_o pole_n for_o oak_n elm_n and_o beech_n be_v not_o of_o use_n for_o pole_n the_o reason_n shall_v be_v give_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o plant_v coppice_n or_o grove_n for_o under-wood_n now_o of_o these_o 640_o plant_n we_o will_v suppose_v 600_o of_o they_o to_o be_v ash_n and_o 40_o oak_n these_o oak_n to_o be_v plant_v at_o 33_o foot_n distance_n and_o to_o grow_v for_o timber-tree_n at_o 9_o or_o 10_o year_n growth_n the_o ash_n may_v be_v cut_v down_o then_o have_v you_o 600_o pole_n worth_a 12_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o and_o come_v to_o 3_o pound_n 12_o shilling_n but_o at_o fourteen_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o be_v four_o pound_n four_o shilling_n the_o stock_n of_o these_o ash_n will_v live_v long_o and_o thrive_v better_o also_o produce_v large_a and_o more_o pole_n than_o if_o plant_v at_o the_o last_o distance_n mention_v because_o they_o have_v more_o ground_n to_o feed_v they_o and_o the_o hindrance_n by_o touch_n of_o the_o root_n will_v not_o be_v much_o prejudice_n for_o many_o year_n by_o which_o mean_n at_o the_o second_o season_n for_o cut_v you_o may_v have_v 1200_o good_a hop-pole_n worth_a in_o the_o wood_n or_o place_n of_o cut_v fourteen_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o which_o do_v come_v to_o 8_o pound_n 8_o shilling_n but_o at_o the_o next_o or_o three_o season_n of_o cut_v the_o say_a ashen_n stock_n may_v produce_v 3600_o which_o be_v sell_v for_o 14_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o amount_n to_o 25_o pound_n 4_o shilling_n now_o although_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o acre_n by_o pole_n do_v not_o amount_v unto_o so_o much_o as_o the_o last_o plant_v at_o three_o foot_n distance_n yet_o it_o be_v make_v up_o another_o way_n first_o we_o have_v in_o this_o last_o acre_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o corn_n and_o grass_n second_o the_o tree_n and_o under-wood_n will_v thrive_v better_a and_o grow_v great_a in_o a_o short_a time_n than_o the_o other_o more_o may_v be_v say_v but_o this_o at_o present_a may_v suffice_v and_o if_o you_o do_v not_o esteem_v of_o or_o like_o the_o way_n of_o plant_v for_o hop-pole_n or_o under-wood_n thus_o among_o the_o timber-tree_n but_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ground_n only_o for_o corn_n and_o grass_n than_o you_o can_v plant_v at_o a_o near_a distance_n than_o two_o perch_n which_o be_v 11_o yard_n and_o because_o all_o ground_n have_v not_o depth_n of_o earth_n alike_o for_o the_o crust_n in_o some_o place_n will_v be_v 15_o or_o 16_o inch_n deep_a and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n but_o 5_o or_o 6_o inch_n and_o yet_o good_a earth_n a_o great_a depth_n therefore_o my_o advice_n in_o plant_v all_o ground_n at_o any_o great_a
9_o or_o 10_o inch_n about_o the_o roll_n or_o wisp_n of_o hay_n rest_v or_o stay_v on_o the_o stake_n and_o brace_n will_v bear_v off_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o beat_v against_o they_o in_o every_o shake_n by_o wind_n from_o all_o part_n or_o point_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v blow_v and_o so_o preserve_v the_o bark_n from_o bruise_v or_o break_v and_o also_o keep_v the_o root_n fast_o and_o free_a from_o shake_v now_o consider_v all_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n about_o transplant_n tree_n of_o such_o greatness_n it_o be_v better_a to_o plant_v by_o young_a set_v and_o best_a by_o seed_n and_o not_o remove_v at_o all_o for_o a_o set_a or_o plant_v so_o small_a as_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n that_o do_v thrive_v in_o 20_o or_o 30_o year_n shall_v out_o grow_v and_o be_v great_a in_o bulk_n and_o body_n than_o the_o great_a tree_n before_o speak_v of_o both_o be_v plant_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n except_o those_o last_o remove_v as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n although_o there_o have_v be_v sufficient_a direction_n for_o the_o plant_n of_o timber_n tree_n yet_o all_o these_o direction_n be_v of_o little_a worth_n if_o after_o the_o tree_n be_v grow_v up_o you_o want_v skill_n to_o keep_v and_o dress_v they_o for_o it_o be_v in_o a_o tree_n as_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o they_o be_v subject_n present_o to_o degenerate_v without_o good_a order_n there_o be_v many_o man_n covet_v to_o have_v abundance_n of_o tree_n in_o a_o small_a plot_n of_o ground_n that_o will_v not_o maintain_v a_o four_o part_n of_o they_o for_o we_o may_v see_v by_o daily_a experience_n many_o wood_n that_o be_v so_o thick_a or_o overgrow_v with_o tree_n where_o there_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o sucker_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o one_o tree_n and_o the_o whole_a wood_n so_o grow_v the_o tree_n be_v tall_a and_o slender_a may_v so_o continue_v many_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v of_o little_a worth_n and_o at_o thâ—s_n thickness_n neither_o sunâ—_n nor_o air_n or_o rain_n can_v profit_v therefore_o neither_o themselves_o nor_o any_o thing_n under_o or_o near_o they_o can_v thrive_v and_o beside_o this_o great_a evil_n of_o sucker_n which_o not_o only_o draw_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o they_o grow_v but_o also_o starve_v themselves_o there_o be_v many_o unprofitable_a bough_n which_o must_v be_v likewise_o take_v away_o for_o all_o age_n and_o country_n consent_n to_o pruine_v of_o tree_n yet_o there_o be_v too_o many_o unskilful_a man_n that_o know_v not_o those_o bough_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o or_o the_o time_n and_o season_n when_o to_o take_v they_o away_o tree_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o make_v their_o shoot_n disorderly_a and_o the_o great_a tree_n and_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o rich_a earth_n be_v the_o most_o subject_a to_o be_v overladen_a with_o wasteful_a bough_n and_o sucker_n which_o draw_v the_o sap_n from_o the_o boal_n or_o body_n and_o hinder_v the_o thrive_a these_o be_v timely_o take_v away_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o the_o sap_n will_v go_v to_o the_o bulk_n have_v recover_v and_o skin_v as_o it_o be_v the_o knot_n or_o wound_n will_v put_v forth_o a_o long_a and_o straight_o body_n of_o profitable_a timber_n be_v great_a of_o bulk_n and_o of_o infinite_a last_a now_o these_o superfluous_a bough_n be_v such_o as_o grow_v low_a under_o the_o other_o or_o the_o low_a of_o all_o call_v water-bough_n which_o by_o the_o over_o shadow_v of_o they_o that_o be_v above_o and_o by_o their_o often_o drop_v on_o they_o be_v much_o hinder_v and_o want_v sufficient_a sap_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o therefore_o be_v better_o take_v away_o a_o second_o sort_n of_o sucker_n be_v your_o scyon_n which_o grow_v straight_o up_o from_o some_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o pride_n of_o sap_n these_o also_o receive_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sap_n much_o hinder_v the_o thrive_a of_o the_o tree_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v spare_v as_o the_o water_n bough_n a_o three_o sort_n be_v fretter_n which_o be_v bough_n arm_n or_o branch_n grow_v so_o near_o together_o that_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v they_o by_o their_o rub_n against_o each_o other_o wind_v their_o fellow_n make_v gall_n and_o breed_v canker_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v be_v incurable_a and_o endanger_v the_o whole_a tree_n therefore_o such_o bough_n must_v be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o long_o they_o so_o grow_v the_o worse_o they_o will_v be_v and_o more_o dangerous_a to_o be_v take_v off_o because_o the_o wound_n will_v be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o bark_n will_v scarce_o cover_v it_o again_o four_o in_o dress_v timber-tree_n the_o chief_a care_n must_v be_v to_o maintain_v a_o long_a boal_n or_o body_n which_o shall_v be_v 30_o foot_n high_a before_o the_o first_o bough_n be_v put_v forth_o this_o may_v be_v easy_o perform_v follow_v he_o upward_o with_o continual_a lop_n his_o under-growth_n and_o water-boughe_n and_o if_o he_o put_v forth_o any_o bud_n in_o those_o part_n that_o be_v lop_v which_o the_o sap_n may_v do_v the_o next_o spring_n or_o summer_n after_o then_o rub_v off_o those_o bud_n or_o else_o proyn_v they_o again_o before_o they_o be_v grow_v too_o big_a and_o as_o the_o end_n and_o benefit_n of_o a_o orchard_n be_v much_o and_o good_a fruit_n so_o the_o end_n and_o profit_n in_o plant_v timber-tree_n be_v sound_n well-coloured_a long_o large_a and_o durable_a timber_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v accomplish_v by_o careful_a plant_v good_a order_v and_o dress_n your_o tree_n in_o time_n before_o the_o arm_n and_o bough_n be_v grow_v too_o great_a for_o when_o a_o tree_n be_v young_a you_o may_v bring_v it_o to_o what_o form_n you_o please_v for_o several_a use_n in_o build_v ship_n as_o beam_n rudder-piece_n crook_n knee_n wale-piece_n or_o any_o other_o but_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o shape_v tree_n for_o crooked_a timber_n for_o there_o will_v be_v enough_o for_o those_o use_n without_o the_o help_n of_o art_n from_o the_o natural_a production_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a hide_a cause_n since_o therefore_o the_o true_a order_n and_o dress_v of_o timber-tree_n be_v so_o requisite_a and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o superfluous_a bough_n very_o necessary_a i_o shall_v add_v a_o few_o observation_n whereby_o you_o may_v the_o better_o perfect_v the_o work_n and_o know_v they_o first_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o all_o country_n to_o begin_v proyn_v for_o as_o the_o clime_n be_v where_o the_o tree_n grow_v and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n more_o or_o less_o temperate_a and_o mild_a so_o may_v you_o begin_v early_o or_o late_a frost_n and_o snow_n be_v no_o good_a season_n any_o time_n may_v serve_v after_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v till_o it_o show_v again_o if_o you_o observe_v the_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v about_o the_o change_n the_o best_a season_n be_v when_o the_o sap_n be_v ready_a to_o stir_v not_o when_o it_o be_v proud_o stir_v and_o the_o old_a the_o tree_n be_v the_o soon_o you_o may_v begin_v second_o the_o waste_a bough_n that_o you_o take_v away_o cut_v off_o smooth_a and_o close_a to_o the_o body_n or_o arm_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n strike_v upward_o if_o convenient_o you_o can_v and_o leave_v no_o bunch_n that_o the_o sap_n may_v soon_o cover_v the_o knot_n or_o wound_n for_o such_o bough_n which_o be_v not_o cut_v off_o close_o to_o the_o body_n the_o bark_n can_v not_o in_o so_o good_a time_n cover_v the_o wound_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o knob_v which_o be_v leave_v will_v slit_v or_o crack_v and_o the_o wind_n and_o rain_n enter_v in_o will_v cause_v hollowness_n which_o will_v soon_o decay-that_a part_n and_o if_o many_o such_o wound_n then_o untimely_a death_n of_o the_o tree_n will_v follow_v this_o evil_a of_o not_o close_a cut_n or_o lop_n we_o have_v daily_a experience_n of_o for_o there_o be_v many_o thousand_o tree_n now_o decay_v from_o that_o cause_n only_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n in_o lop_n tree_n to_o cut_v off_o arm_n bough_n or_o branch_n sometime_o two_o inch_n sometime_o four_o or_o five_o sometime_o more_o from_o the_o body_n now_o as_o there_o be_v much_o danger_n to_o a_o tree_n by_o small_a bough_n thus_o lop_v although_o but_o one_o time_n much_o more_o be_v there_o in_o often_o cut_v great_a bough_n which_o make_v great_a wound_n not_o to_o be_v cover_v or_o cure_v therefore_o all_o shr_v and_o lop_n of_o tree_n do_v much_o hinder_v their_o growth_n and_o thrive_a which_o make_v so_o many_o dwarf_n pollard_n and_o such_o like_a shrub_n also_o so_o many_o may-pole-like-tree_n which_o be_v
more_o fit_a for_o that_o then_o any_o other_o use_n except_o it_o be_v a_o course_n timber_n for_o the_o build_n house_n make_v post_n and_o rail_n or_o such_o like_a these_o tree_n may_v cumber_v the_o ground_n many_o hundred_o year_n and_o their_o growth_n scarce_o be_v discern_v now_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o see_v so_o much_o deformity_n in_o great_a wood_n and_o forest_n that_o lie_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o owner_n who_o too_o much_o trust_v to_o unskilful_a and_o unfaithful_a servant_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o evil_a tree_n nay_o even_o this_o we_o see_v in_o orchard_n which_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o ordain_v for_o pleasure_n as_o well_o as_o profit_n the_o ground_n be_v cover_v and_o cumber_v with_o a_o company_n of_o skragged_a and_o crooked_a hag_n which_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o will_v be_v good_a some_o run_v up_o into_o the_o sky_n without_o form_n or_o substance_n in_o body_n or_o bough_n other_o dwarf-like-tree_n more_o bough_n than_o body_n or_o rootes_n other_o like_o hydropical_a creature_n great_a in_o bulk_n but_o weak_a in_o heart_n drink_v in_o the_o moistness_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o swell_v the_o boale_n but_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n be_v weak_a and_o fruitless_a how_o many_o moss_n over-grown-tree_n be_v there_o how_o many_o other_o bark-bound_a bark-piled_a canker_a full_a of_o gall_n and_o freter_n and_o many_o more_o evi's_fw-la which_o be_v cause_v either_o by_o the_o first_o plant_n or_o want_v of_o dress_v or_o both_o all_o which_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o a_o careful_a and_o skilful_a gardner_n nor_o be_v these_o casualty_n incident_a to_o a_o orchard_n only_o but_o alloth_a wood_n be_v they_o great_a or_o less_o three_o if_o there_o be_v many_o top_n on_o one_o tree_n and_o that_o you_o will_v have_v it_o grow_v for_o long_a timber_n then_o may_v you_o take_v off_o all_o but_o the_o principal_a top_n and_o follow_v he_o up_o by_o lop_n his_o under_o bough_n as_o before_o direct_v but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o have_v the_o tree_n grow_v high_a but_o great_a in_o bulk_n and_o well_o spread_v in_o bough_n then_o must_v you_o nip_v his_o top_n or_o take_v it_o off_o four_o if_o you_o find_v your_o plant_n or_o tree_n grow_v general_o straight_o and_o that_o those_o few_o that_o be_v crooked_a prove_v not_o useful_a you_o may_v reform_v they_o or_o bring_v either_o their_o body_n or_o bough_n to_o what_o form_n you_o please_v if_o you_o begin_v betimes_o with_o they_o now_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o perform_v this_o be_v better_a to_o be_v do_v then_o demonstrate_v because_o the_o instrument_n that_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v must_v be_v frame_v and_o fashion_v answerable_a to_o the_o bent_n or_o crookedness_n of_o the_o timber_n you_o have_v occasion_n so_o to_o alter_v there_o be_v other_o observation_n about_o the_o dress_n or_o proyn_v tree_n these_o already_o speak_v of_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o young_a plant_n not_o great_a in_o body_n then_o a_o man_n wrist_n but_o the_o same_o rule_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o old_a tree_n so_o that_o the_o bough_n that_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o be_v not_o big_a than_o as_o aforesaid_a for_o there_o be_v no_o reform_v tree_n that_o be_v great_a without_o much_o skill_n and_o labour_n and_o the_o wound_n be_v great_a must_v have_v plaster_n lay_v on_o they_o as_o for_o gall_n canker_n and_o fretter_n i_o know_v no_o better_o cure_v then_o to_o cutoff_a the_o bough_n as_o before_o mention_v thus_o consider_v the_o great_a hazard_n labour_n and_o charge_n you_o put_v yourself_o unto_o by_o transplant_n great_a tree_n also_o by_o suffer_v the_o wood_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v already_o plant_v to_o grow_v out_o of_o order_n for_o want_n of_o timely_a dress_n when_o they_o be_v young_a the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v it_o for_o the_o future_a be_v to_o follow_v some_o of_o these_o direction_n i_o have_v offer_v and_o not_o persist_v in_o a_o error_n wilful_o upon_o no_o other_o ground_n then_o because_o our_o ancestor_n have_v do_v so_o before_o if_o your_o tree_n be_v mossy_a it_o proceed_v from_o poverty_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n also_o of_o their_o not_o thrive_v and_o if_o corn_n and_o grass_n spend_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o will_v not_o thrive_v without_o a_o supply_n by_o soil_n or_o dung_n much_o less_o can_v tree_n that_o have_v such_o great_a body_n be_v sustain_v without_o some_o additional_a help_n therefore_o when_o your_o tree_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o have_v spread_v the_o ground_n you_o ought_v to_o lay_v good_a store_n of_o dung_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o earth_n you_o must_v add_v more_o or_o less_o compost_n if_o all_o these_o rule_n aforesaid_a be_v well_o observe_v and_o perform_v england_n will_v abound_v with_o the_o best_a tree_n in_o the_o world_n both_o for_o sound_n long-lived_a and_o long-lasting_a timber_n and_o recover_v the_o waste_v that_o have_v be_v make_v not_o only_o in_o quantity_n but_o goodness_n and_o greatness_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o west-indies_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o tree_n who_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v 87_o foot_n about_o which_o be_v 29_o foot_n diameter_n it_o be_v my_o opinion_n there_o have_v be_v tree_n of_o as_o great_a a_o bulk_n or_o body_n grow_v in_o england_n for_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o a_o oak_n that_o be_v fell_v in_o hampshire_n about_o nine_o year_n since_o which_o do_v contain_v in_o timber_n and_o wood_n fifty_o load_n also_o of_o one_o arm_v of_o a_o oak_n grow_v not_o far_o from_o horsham_n in_o sussex_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1664_o blow_v down_o by_o wind_n contain_v thirteen_o load_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n and_o i_o measure_v the_o 26_o of_o july_n 1664_o in_o the_o forest_n call_v ales-hoult_a a_o oak_n now_o grow_v who_o trunk_n or_o body_n contain_v 36_o foot_n compass_n which_o tree_n be_v gird_v or_o measure_v about_o five_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n the_o diameter_n thereof_o be_v 12_o foot_n and_o by_o many_o credible_a report_n there_o have_v be_v great_a tree_n in_o england_n then_o any_o now_o grow_v for_o the_o best_a timber-tree_n become_v always_o a_o prey_n to_o such_o as_o know_v their_o use_n and_o profit_n now_o if_o such_o great_a tree_n which_o have_v be_v grow_v in_o england_n do_v so_o far_o exceed_v in_o goodness_n and_o greatness_n the_o generality_n of_o our_o best_a timber-tree_n now_o live_v and_o grow_v which_o tree_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n be_v many_o hunnred_n year_n old_a and_o yet_o have_v not_o live_v a_o three_o part_n of_o their_o age_n these_o great_a tree_n then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v careful_o look_v unto_o by_o orderly_a dress_n proyn_v and_o soil_v may_v have_v grow_v to_o twice_o their_o bulk_n and_o greatness_n and_o have_v live_v if_o not_o cut_v down_o many_o hundred_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v oak_n now_o live_v and_o grow_v which_o be_v tree_n and_o plant_n grow_v from_o seed_n or_o as_o sucker_n from_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n the_o next_o summer_n or_o spring_n after_o the_o deluge_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v true_o say_v some_o be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o grow_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n at_o the_o first_o creation_n not_o destroy_v by_o the_o flood_n and_o there_o may_v be_v many_o reason_n for_o this_o my_o opinion_n first_o tree_n be_v a_o ornament_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o man_n head_n which_o without_o poison_n intemperance_n or_o some_o other_o forcible_a cause_n will_v dure_v with_o the_o body_n man_n day_n be_v now_o much_o shorten_v by_o reason_n of_o sin_n for_o before_o the_o flood_n we_o read_v the_o age_n of_o man_n to_o be_v above_o 900_o year_n and_o although_o adam_n by_o his_o transgression_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o mortality_n yet_o we_o have_v increase_v the_o curse_n by_o evil_a government_n and_o be_v become_v degenerate_a from_o the_o natural_a diet_n of_o our_o forefather_n the_o man_n of_o those_o day_n do_v live_v and_o increase_v in_o all_o lust_n idleness_n gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n answerable_a to_o this_o wicked_a age_n no_o marvel_n then_o if_o thousand_o or_o million_o of_o man_n die_v before_o they_o have_v live_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o age_n but_o a_o oak_n be_v a_o plant_n of_o solid_a substance_n feed_v natural_o as_o from_o the_o beginning_n capable_a of_o and_o subject_a to_o any_o kind_n of_o dress_v that_o shall_v be_v apply_v unto_o it_o not_o subject_a to_o disease_n occasion_v by_o intemperance_n as_o in_o man_n and_o
hoop_n and_o faggot_n amount_n to_o 90104_o pound_n 17_o shilling_n now_o if_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o another_o season_n of_o fell_v the_o increase_n will_v overcharge_v the_o market_n and_o bring_v the_o price_n for_o smart_a hoop_n down_o to_o so_o low_a a_o rate_n that_o there_o will_v be_v great_a vent_n and_o more_o profit_n in_o convert_v the_o wood_n into_o fire_v also_o by_o that_o time_n the_o stock_n will_v begin_v to_o decline_v or_o decay_n they_o be_v plant_v at_o too_o near_o a_o distance_n but_o omit_v that_o we_o shall_v go_v on_o to_o consider_v of_o some_o other_o way_n to_o improve_v the_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o be_v plant_v as_o aforesaid_a iii_o dist._n the_o next_o or_o three_o distance_n therefore_o former_o mention_v be_v at_o 4_o foot_n 6_o inch_n which_o be_v the_o one_o four_o part_n of_o perch_n this_o be_v the_o near_a distance_n i_o will_v advise_v to_o plant_v underwood_n for_o the_o more_o liberty_n the_o root_n have_v to_o extend_v themselves_o the_o great_a nourishment_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v not_o only_o add_v many_o year_n to_o their_o time_n of_o live_v but_o also_o much_o expediate_v and_o increase_v their_o growth_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v enable_v to_o produce_v a_o more_o plentiful_a crop_n for_o quantity_n goodness_n and_o greatness_n at_o the_o time_n of_o cut_v then_o if_o plant_v at_o a_o near_a distance_n and_o because_o the_o oak_n be_v of_o a_o slow_a growth_n than_o the_o chestnut_n ash_n or_o withey_n and_o be_v not_o useful_a for_o hop-pole_n nor_o any_o sort_n of_o hoop_n but_o those_o call_v smart_a hoop_n we_o shall_v therefore_o instead_o thereof_o plant_v the_o withey_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o oak_n this_o plot_n of_o land_n then_o will_v take_v up_o or_o require_v there_o be_v but_o one_o single_a seed_n or_o plant_v plant_v at_o the_o distance_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o chestnut_n 854401_o seed_n or_o plant_n of_o the_o ash_n 854400_o seed_n or_o plant_n and_o of_o the_o withey_n 854400_o plant_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o wood_n be_v not_o plant_v by_o seed_n the_o total_a of_o seed_n or_o plant_n to_o be_v set_v or_o plant_v amount_n to_o 2563201._o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o all_o these_o plant_n grow_v and_o thrive_v and_o then_o about_o 11_o or_o 12_o year_n after_o their_o plant_n they_o may_v all_o be_v fell_v or_o cut_v down_o and_o in_o fell_v you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o rod_n or_o pole_n slope_v smooth_a and_o close_a leave_v the_o stem_n or_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n about_o 3_o inch_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o more_o according_a to_o former_a direction_n out_o of_o the_o chestnut_n may_v be_v choose_v 600000_o hop-pole_n of_o which_o allow_v 5_o score_n to_o the_o hundred_o arise_v 6000_o hundred_o worth_a in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v fell_v if_o they_o grow_v within_o 4_o or_o 5_o mile_n from_o any_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n where_o there_o be_v many_o hop_n plant_v 14_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o and_o amount_v to_o 4200_o pound_n from_o the_o ash_n and_o withey_n may_v also_o be_v choose_v 954000_o pole_n which_o arise_v to_o 9540_o hundred_o worth_a where_o they_o be_v fell_v 12_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o and_o amount_v to_o 5724_o pound_n the_o total_a sum_n for_o hop-pole_n amount_n to_o 9924_o pound_n from_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o chestnut_n which_o be_v 254401_o stock_n may_v be_v choose_v 63600_o rod_n for_o bark_n or_o ryne_v hoop_n of_o the_o size_n from_o 10_o to_o 13_o foot_n long_o they_o will_v make_v 127200_o hoop_n and_o count_v six_o score_n to_o the_o hundred_o arise_v to_o 1060_o hundred_o worth_a to_o be_v deliver_v at_o london_n 15_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o and_o amount_v to_o 795_o pound_n there_o may_v likewise_o be_v choose_v from_o the_o chestnut_n 190801_o rod_n of_o the_o size_n from_o 6_o to_o 10_o foot_n which_o will_v make_v 381602_o hoop_n worth_a at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a 10_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o there_o be_v 3180_o hundred_o and_o 2_o hoop_n amount_v to_o 1590._o pound_n 4_o penny_n the_o total_a sum_n for_o both_o size_n of_o chesnut_n hoop_n amount_n to_o 2385_o pound_n 4_o penny_n from_o the_o ash_n and_o withey_n may_v also_o be_v choose_v 24800_o rod_n of_o the_o size_n from_o 10_o to_o 13_o foot_n which_o will_v make_v 49600_o bark_n hoop_n which_o arise_v by_o tale_n to_o 413_o hundred_o and_o 40_o hoop_n worth_a 10_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o they_o amount_v to_o 206_o pound_n 13_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n from_o the_o ash_n and_o withy_n may_v also_o be_v choose_v 730000_o rod_n of_o the_o short_a size_n from_o 6_o to_o 10_o foot_n they_o will_v make_v 1460000_o hoop_n that_o be_v 12166_o hundred_o and_o 80_o hoop_n and_o be_v worth_a 8_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o amount_v to_o 4866_o pound_n 13_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n the_o total_a sum_n for_o ash_n and_o withey_n bark_n hoops-amount_n to_o 5073_o pound_n 6_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n the_o total_a sum_n for_o all_o the_o sort_n and_o size_n of_o bark_n hoop_n amount_n to_o 7458_o pound_n 7_o shilling_n the_o shred_v and_o offal_n of_o hop-pole_n and_o hoop_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stuff_n cut_v down_o will_v make_v 67280_o shred_v faggot_n and_o allow_v five_o score_n to_o the_o hundred_o there_o will_v be_v of_o they_o 672_o hundred_o and_o 80_o faggot_n worth_a in_o the_o wood_n 8_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o and_o amount_v to_o 269_o pound_n 2_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n 3_o farthing_n now_o at_o this_o distance_n the_o land_n may_v be_v sow_v with_o corn_n between_o the_o plant_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n and_o not_o rest_n but_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o after_o the_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n crop_n receive_v the_o land_n be_v make_v good_a again_o by_o lay_v on_o it_o great_a store_n of_o soil_n or_o dung_n for_o if_o you_o weaken_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n by_o often_o plough_v or_o delve_v the_o plant_n can_v thrive_v or_o grow_v to_o raise_v any_o profit_n also_o by_o make_v the_o ground_n poor_a you_o will_v endanger_v the_o life_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o thereby_o lose_v all_o your_o charge_n it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o corn_n sow_v among_o or_o between_o the_o plant_n the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o plant_v will_v much_o help_v the_o thrive_a and_o growth_n of_o they_o so_o that_o neither_o corn_n or_o grass_n grow_v near_o the_o plant_n than_o one_o foot_n for_o if_o you_o take_v a_o good_a and_o early_a seed_n season_n the_o corn_n will_v be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a head_n or_o height_n before_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n keep_v the_o ground_n mellow_a warm_a and_o moist_a and_o in_o the_o summer_n will_v shelter_v and_o shade_v the_o young_a tender_a shoot_n which_o the_o plant_n will_v put_v forth_o from_o the_o scorch_a sun_n now_o the_o most_o proper_a seed_n for_o the_o ground_n consider_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o timber_n seed_n be_v to_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v be_v wheat_n and_o because_o woodland_n measure_n make_v a_o large_a acre_n which_o contain_v 920_o square_a yard_n of_o land_n more_o than_o the_o statute_n acre_n or_o land_n measure_n therefore_o we_o can_v allow_v less_o than_o 3_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n to_o be_v sow_v on_o every_o acre_n yet_o because_o at_o this_o distance_n the_o plant_n will_v take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n we_o shall_v therefore_o allow_v but_o 2_o bushel_n to_o a_o acre_n which_o come_v to_o 2000_o bushel_n the_o increase_n thereof_o may_v arise_v to_o 20000_o bushel_n yearly_a during_o such_o time_n the_o land_n be_v sow_v as_o before_o mention_v and_o for_o that_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n be_v very_o uncertain_a differ_v more_o or_o less_o almost_o every_o market_n day_n we_o shall_v therefore_o value_v it_o to_o be_v worth_a one_o year_n with_o another_o 5_o shilling_n the_o bushel_n which_o amount_v for_o the_o 20000_o bushel_n to_o 5000_o pound_n from_o the_o yearly_a crop_n of_o wheat_n there_o will_v arise_v 1000_o load_n of_o straw_n worth_a 5_o shilling_n the_o load_n and_o 16000_o bushel_n of_o chaff_n or_o hull_n worth_a 3_o penny_n the_o bushel_n heap_n and_o thrust_v the_o total_a sum_n for_o straw_n and_o hull_n amount_v to_o 450_o pound_n the_o total_a sum_n of_o the_o whole_a improvement_n at_o this_o first_o fell_n and_o three_o year_n crop_n of_o wheat_n amount_v to_o 34001_o pound_n 9_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n 3_o farthing_n about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o term_v of_o year_n the_o last_o stuff_n be_v allow_v to_o grow_v this_o wood_n may_v be_v cut_v again_o and_o every_o stock_n then_o will_v yield_v you_o 3_o
or_o 4_o pole_n or_o rod_n because_o these_o stock_n be_v almost_o twice_o the_o age_n of_o those_o which_o be_v cut_v for_o smart_a hoop_n and_o therefore_o by_o consequence_n be_v great_a and_o have_v more_o abundance_n of_o sap_n eight_o or_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o second_o felling_n you_o may_v receive_v a_o three_o crop_n which_o if_o well_o husband_v will_v yield_v or_o return_v into_o your_o purse_n above_o three_o time_n so_o much_o as_o the_o first_o do_v 4._o cut._n now_o at_o the_o next_o or_o four_o cut_v which_o may_v be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o last_o the_o stock_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o full_a and_o in_o pride_n of_o sap_n you_o will_v find_v 10_o 11_o or_o 12_o shoot_v on_o each_o stock_n we_o shall_v reckon_v upon_o 10_o then_o there_o will_v be_v in_o the_o whole_a ground_n 25632010_o shoot_v or_o rods._n and_o because_o the_o chestnut_n be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v therefore_o subtract_v and_o count_v the_o value_n of_o they_o particular_o the_o number_n of_o chesnut_n amount_v to_o 8544010_o shoot_v or_o rods._n we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o each_o or_o every_o stock_n one_o with_o the_o other_o will_v afford_v we_o two_o very_a good_a hop-pole_n there_o will_v then_o be_v of_o they_o 1708802_o which_o arise_v to_o 17088_o hundred_o and_o 2_o pole_n and_o be_v worth_a at_o 14_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o 11961_o pound_n 12_o shilling_n 3_o penny_n farthing_n we_o shall_v also_o take_v from_o the_o ash_n and_o withy_n of_o each_o stock_n 2_o pole_n which_o will_v make_v 3417600_o single_a pole_n or_o reckon_v by_o the_o hundred_o 34176_o hundred_o worth_a at_o 12_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o 20â—05_n pound_n 12_o shilling_n the_o total_a sum_n for_o hop-pole_n amount_n to_o 32467_o pound_n 4_o shilling_n 3_o penny_n farthing_n from_o each_o stock_n of_o chesnut_n which_o be_v 854401_o there_o may_v be_v take_v 2_o rod_n for_o bark_n hoop_n of_o the_o long_a size_n former_o mention_v they_o will_v amount_v to_o 1708802_o rod_n and_o make_v 3417604_o hoop_n which_o allow_v six_o score_n to_o the_o hundred_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 28480_o hundred_o and_o 4_o hoop_n worth_a at_o 15_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o 21360_o pound_n 6_o penny_n of_o the_o say_a chestnut_n stock_n may_v be_v take_v 3_o rod_n from_o each_o stock_n of_o the_o short_a size_n from_o 6_o to_o 10_o foot_n long_o and_o of_o they_o there_o will_v be_v 2563203_o rod_n they_o will_v make_v 5126406_o hoop_n that_o be_v 42720_o hundred_o and_o 6_o hoop_n worth_a at_o 10_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o 21360_o pound_n 6_o penny_n the_o total_a sum_n for_o chesnut_n hoop_n amount_n to_o 42720_o pound_n 1_o shilling_n from_o each_o stock_n of_o the_o ash_n and_o withey_n may_v likewise_o be_v take_v 2_o rod_n of_o the_o long_a size_n from_o 10_o to_o 13_o foot_n viz._n from_o the_o whole_a plantation_n 3417600_o rod_n which_o will_v make_v 6835200_o single_a hoop_n or_o account_v by_o the_o hundred_o 56960_o hundred_o worth_a at_o 10_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o 28480_o pound_n from_o the_o say_a ash_n and_o withey_n may_v also_o be_v choose_v from_o each_o stock_n 2_o rod_n of_o the_o short_a size_n and_o there_o will_v be_v find_v of_o that_o size_n 3417600_o rod_n which_o will_v make_v 6835200_o hoop_n arise_v to_o 56960_o hundred_o and_o worth_a at_o 8_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o 22784_o pound_n the_o total_a for_o ash_n and_o withey_n bark-hoop_n amount_n to_o 51264_o pound_n the_o total_a sum_n for_o all_o the_o sort_n and_o size_n of_o bark-hoop_n amount_v to_o 93984_o pound_n 1_o shilling_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o shoot_v or_o rod_n which_o be_v 9398403_o and_o the_o shred_v of_o the_o 16233607_o hop-pole_n &_o hoop_n there_o may_v be_v make_v 2000000_o of_o shred_n faggot_n 4_o foot_n long_o worth_a in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cut_v 8_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o and_o count_v 5_o score_n to_o the_o hundred_o they_o arise_v to_o 20000_o hundred_o which_o amount_v to_o 8000_o pound_n of_o the_o other_o offal_n or_o remainder_n of_o stuff_n may_v be_v make_v 264800_o brush_n faggot_n worth_a in_o the_o wood_n 6_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o 2648_o hundred_o they_o amount_v to_o 794_o pound_n 8_o shilling_n the_o total_a improvement_n by_o hop-pole_n bark-hoop_n and_o faggot_n at_o the_o four_o felling_n amount_v to_o 135245_o pound_n 13_o shilshilling_n 3_o penny_n farthing_n now_o because_o in_o some_o country_n there_o may_v be_v good_a land_n for_o plant_v these_o sort_n of_o wood_n which_o yet_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o market_n have_v no_o vent_n for_o the_o production_n as_o hop-pole_n hoop_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o transportation_n be_v so_o chargeable_a that_o like_o many_o good_a staple_n and_o vendible_a commodity_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o want_v of_o that_o convenience_n they_o happen_v to_o be_v but_o of_o little_a profit_n to_o the_o owner_n we_o shall_v therefore_o count_v what_o the_o profit_n of_o wood_n plant_v in_o this_o thousand_o acre_n will_v be_v convert_v it_o only_o to_o fire_v and_o other_o necessary_n useful_a in_o all_o country_n for_o timber_n and_o underwood_n be_v so_o general_o waste_v and_o destroy_v every_o where_o especial_o in_o this_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v where_o there_o be_v no_o want_n 5._o fell._n at_o the_o next_o or_o fith_n felling_n of_o this_o great_a wood_n which_o because_o we_o will_v have_v it_o grow_v to_o a_o good_a scantling_n or_o substance_n may_v be_v about_o 14_o year_n after_o the_o last_o cut_v the_o stock_n be_v by_o that_o time_n more_o increase_v and_o the_o sap_n have_v put_v forth_o at_o least_o 15_o or_o 16_o shoot_v use_v our_o former_a method_n we_o shall_v take_v the_o least_o number_n than_o there_o will_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n from_o the_o 2563201_o stock_n 38448015_o shoot_v or_o young_a tree_n cut_v down_o out_o of_o which_o number_n there_o may_v be_v make_v choice_n of_o 200000_o of_o the_o great_a and_o straight_a the_o low_a or_o but_o end_n of_o which_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o 8_o to_o 11_o or_o 12_o foot_n long_o there_o may_v be_v make_v 2_o white_a hoop_n from_o each_o end_n contain_v about_o 3_o inch_n broad_a &_o in_o thickness_n 3_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n on_o the_o back_n or_o sap_n edge_n &_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n on_o the_o heart_n edge_n common_o call_v bastard_n hoop_n the_o number_n of_o they_o will_v be_v 400000_o which_o arise_v to_o 333_o hundred_o and_o 40_o hoop_n they_o will_v be_v worth_a 500_o pound_n from_o the_o say_a butt_n end_n may_v likewise_o be_v make_v 333_o hundred_o and_o 40_o hoop_n of_o the_o narrow_a size_n about_o 2_o inch_n broad_a which_o may_v be_v worth_a 20_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o and_o amount_v to_o 333_o pound_n 6_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n there_o may_v also_o be_v choose_v from_o the_o wood_n fell_v 500000_o butt_n end_n of_o a_o short_a size_n from_o 5_o to_o 8_o foot_n of_o the_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o former_a each_o end_n will_v make_v of_o both_o sort_n 4_o hoop_n the_o number_n than_o be_v 2000000_o these_o be_v worth_a both_o size_n one_o with_o the_o other_o 10_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o and_o there_o be_v 16666_o hundred_o and_o 80_o hoop_n of_o they_o they_o amount_v to_o 8333_o pound_n six_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n the_o total_a sum_n for_o white_a hoop_n amount_v to_o 9166_o pound_n 13_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n out_o of_o this_o fall_n of_o wood_n may_v also_o be_v choose_v from_o each_o stock_n of_o the_o chestnut_n 2_o rod_n which_o will_v make_v bark_n hoop_n of_o all_o the_o size_n from_o 6_o to_o 13_o foot_n then_o there_o will_v be_v make_v of_o the_o 1708802_o rod_n 28480_o hundred_o and_o 4_o hoop_n they_o be_v most_o of_o the_o long_a size_n and_o all_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o bark_n hoop_n be_v worth_a one_o with_o the_o other_o 13_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o which_o amout_v to_o 18512_o pound_n 5_o penny_n the_o ash_n and_o withey_n may_v likewise_o yield_v from_o each_o stock_n 4_o hope_n of_o the_o size_n aforesaid_a there_o will_v then_o be_v of_o they_o 56960_o hundred_o hoop_n worth_a 8_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o and_o amount_n to_o 22784_o pound_n the_o total_a sum_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o hoop_n amount_v to_o 50462_o pound_n 13_o shilling_n 9_o penny_n these_o white_a and_o bark_n hoop_n be_v common_o use_v by_o country_n cooper_n about_o small_a brew_v vessel_n also_o for_o hoop_v all_o sort_n of_o set_a work_n as_o for_o those_o best_a sort_n of_o white_a hoop_n that_o be_v five_o or_o six_o inch_n broad_a and_o worth_a nine_o or_o ten_o pound_n the_o hundred_o they_o be_v make_v
from_o 9_o to_o 13_o or_o 14_o foot_n long_o these_o hoop_n be_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 5_o 6_o 7_o inch_n broad_a one_o inch_n thick_a on_o the_o back_n or_o sap_n edge_n and_o about_o half_a a_o inch_n thick_a on_o the_o other_o or_o heart_n edge_n they_o be_v worth_a if_o deliver_v at_o london_n 9_o pound_n the_o hundred_o one_o end_n or_o length_n of_o the_o say_v young_a tree_n may_v make_v 10_o good_a hoop_n and_o 12_o tree_n or_o end_n will_v make_v one_o hundred_o allow_v six_o score_n to_o the_o hundred_o now_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n and_o the_o offal_n of_o they_o which_o be_v fell_v for_o hoop_n may_v be_v convert_v to_o several_a use_n the_o chestnut_n be_v good_a timber_n for_o build_v house_n also_o for_o quarter_n much_o use_v by_o joiner_n and_o frame-maker_n about_o stool_n and_o chair_n chest_n box_n bedsted_n and_o such_o like_a both_o the_o chestnut_n and_o ash_n be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v wagon_n cart_n and_o many_o other_o necessary_n of_o husbandry_n but_o it_o will_v spend_v much_o time_n in_o speak_v to_o every_o particular_a we_o shall_v therefore_o value_v the_o chestnut_n and_o ash_n one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o be_v worth_a 10_o shilling_n the_o tree_n there_o be_v 241202_o tree_n they_o amount_v to_o 120601_o pound_n the_o elm_n and_o beech_n be_v slow_a grower_n will_v not_o be_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n of_o a_o sufficient_a greatness_n for_o extraordinary_a use_n out_o of_o the_o beech_n may_v be_v make_v fellow_n axe_n and_o spoke_n for_o cart-wheel_n quarter_n for_o joiner_n and_o building_n use_v as_o the_o chestnut_n also_o bowl_n trayes_n dish_n trencher_n and_o such_o like_a the_o elm_n will_v not_o be_v of_o that_o greatness_n to_o serve_v about_o build_v ship_n of_o any_o considerable_a burden_n but_o for_o small_a vessel_n as_o hyes_n ketche_n and_o such_o like_a as_o also_o pipe_n to_o lay_v under_o ground_n for_o the_o convey_n of_o water_n much_o use_v in_o and_o about_o london_n they_o may_v likewise_o be_v serviceable_a to_o mill-wrights_a for_o make_v and_o repair_v water-mill_n also_o to_o other_o necessary_a use_n may_v both_o these_o sort_n of_o wood_n be_v employ_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v worth_a one_o with_o the_o other_o six_o shilling_n the_o tree_n and_o there_o be_v 241201_o tree_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o price_n they_o amount_v to_o 72360_o pound_n 6_o shilling_n the_o total_a sum_n for_o all_o the_o foresay_a tree_n amount_v to_o 192961_o pound_n 6_o shilling_n the_o tree_n that_o be_v leave_v stand_v be_v in_o number_n 160801_o now_o if_o they_o be_v careful_o proyn_v and_o look_v unto_o about_o 70_o year_n growth_n the_o ash_n and_o chesnut_n may_v be_v worth_a 30_o shilling_n the_o tree_n one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o 80401_o they_o amount_v to_o 120601_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n the_o elm_n and_o beech_n about_o that_o time_n may_v grow_v to_o be_v worth_a 20_o shilling_n the_o tree_n the_o elm_n be_v of_o substance_n to_o be_v use_v about_o the_o hull_n and_o keel_n of_o small_a ship_n also_o for_o nave_n for_o wagon_n and_o cart-wheel_n many_o other_o use_n may_v likewise_o be_v make_v of_o they_o the_o number_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v 80400_o tree_n and_o they_o amount_v to_o 80400_o pound_n the_o total_a of_o all_o the_o 4_o sort_n of_o tree_n amount_v to_o 201001_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n the_o 3_o year_n crop_n of_o wheat_n with_o the_o hull_n and_o straw_n according_a to_o our_o former_a reckon_n do_v come_v to_o 16350_o pound_n the_o total_a of_o the_o whole_a improvement_n by_o this_o way_n of_o plant_v at_o the_o four_o distance_n amount_v to_o 410312_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n now_o all_o man_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o plant_v underwood_n with_o or_o among_o timber_n tree_n nor_o that_o tree_n shall_v grow_v so_o near_o together_o as_o in_o this_o last_o plant_n neither_o be_v it_o convenient_a that_o all_o woodland_n shall_v be_v so_o plant_v for_o at_o so_o near_o a_o distance_n they_o do_v not_o only_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o each_o other_o but_o also_o take_v up_o much_o land_n which_o may_v otherwise_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o therefore_o this_o distance_n of_o one_o perch_n be_v too_o near_o for_o great_a tree_n yet_o in_o plant_v seed_n or_o plant_n there_o must_v be_v care_v take_v that_o the_o distance_n of_o they_o be_v such_o that_o every_o tree_n be_v not_o a_o noyance_n but_o a_o help_n to_o his_o fellow_n as_o not_o to_o hurt_v one_o another_o by_o any_o touch_n either_o of_o bough_n or_o root_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o far_o asunder_o but_o that_o they_o may_v shroud_v each_o other_o from_o the_o cold_a and_o wind_n therefore_o at_o this_o distance_n you_o may_v set_v your_o plant_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v great_a or_o come_v so_o near_o as_o to_o hurt_v by_o any_o touch_n then_o may_v you_o cut_v fall_v or_o grubâ—up_v the_o middle_a tree_n and_o you_o will_v have_v the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n either_o to_o plough_v mow_v or_o for_o pasture_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v and_o treat_v only_o of_o plant_v the_o oak_n at_o one_o rod_n distance_n then_o may_v be_v dig_v or_o delve_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n 2_o foot_n square_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o say_a plot_n you_o be_v to_o plant_v 3_o seed_n or_o young_a plant_n a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o about_o 2_o year_n after_o the_o plant_v one_o of_o the_o best_a plant_n be_v to_o be_v reserve_v as_o a_o standil_n or_o storer_n and_o the_o other_o 2_o must_v be_v pull_v or_o draw_v up_o and_o dispose_v of_o either_o to_o plant_v other_o ground_n or_o bestow_v on_o your_o poor_a neighbour_n if_o you_o have_v not_o sale_n for_o they_o in_o this_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n there_o will_v be_v 160801_o square_a plot_n in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a plot_n be_v reserve_v to_o grow_v for_o timber_n 1_o oak_n plant_n now_o you_o may_v plough_v or_o delve_v the_o ground_n between_o the_o plant_n and_o sow_v with_o such_o grain_n as_o will_v produce_v the_o best_a crop_n yet_o it_o must_v not_o be_v plough_v above_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n for_o fear_n of_o hurt_v the_o root_n of_o the_o young_a tree_n but_o may_v be_v keep_v for_o pasture_n or_o meadow_n and_o benefit_n make_v many_o year_n if_o that_o you_o help_v the_o land_n by_o soil_v it_o with_o good_a dung_n these_o tree_n may_v all_o grow_v till_o the_o twig_n of_o each_o tree_n touch_v their_o neighbour_n then_o must_v you_o grub_v up_o every_o middle_a tree_n which_o will_v be_v the_o second_o four_o six_o and_o so_o reckon_v throughout_o the_o whole_a wood_n always_o observe_v to_o leave_v stand_v the_o outmost_a row_n of_o tree_n about_o the_o ground_n for_o several_a reason_n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o shall_v mention_v but_o three_o first_o those_o tree_n be_v accustom_v to_o the_o cold_a will_n the_o better_o endure_v second_o they_o general_o be_v the_o best_a grow_a tree_n because_o they_o have_v most_o room_n therefore_o receive_v more_o nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n to_o increase_v their_o sap_n and_o so_o consequent_o their_o growth_n three_o they_o shelter_v and_o succour_v the_o inmost_a tree_n from_o drought_n cold_a and_o wind_n and_o the_o inmost_a tree_n will_v shelter_v they_o on_o three_o side_n now_o to_o proceed_v these_o middle_a tree_n must_v not_o be_v cut_v down_o or_o fell_v as_o we_o teach_v before_o because_o after_o the_o tree_n be_v go_v or_o remove_v the_o land_n may_v be_v plough_v and_o sow_v with_o corn_n between_o the_o tree_n remain_v as_o at_o the_o first_o plant_n and_o for_o many_o more_o year_n therefore_o they_o must_v be_v very_o well_o grub_v or_o stock_v up_o that_o the_o root_n may_v not_o grow_v again_o the_o number_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v to_o be_v stock_v up_o be_v 79600_o this_o timber_n may_v serve_v for_o ordinary_a building_n and_o out_o of_o it_o may_v be_v choose_v small_a ship-timber_n also_o tree-nail_n of_o all_o length_n and_o size_n which_o be_v common_o use_v about_o all_o ship_n there_o may_v likewise_o be_v make_v from_o these_o tree_n slip-board_n which_o must_v be_v of_o the_o butt_n end_v cut_v off_o 8_o foot_n long_o the_o say_a board_n will_v be_v 8._o or_o 9_o inch_n broad_a and_o between_o 2_o or_o 3_o inch_n thick_a on_o the_o sap_n edge_n and_o one_o inch_n thick_a on_o the_o other_o or_o heart_n edge_n these_o board_n be_v to_o make_v hoop_n by_o join_v 4_o or_o 5_o more_o or_o less_o they_o be_v common_o use_v about_o the_o great_a size_n of_o brew_v vessel_n such_o board_n be_v worth_a deliver_v at_o london_n ten_o pound_n the_o hundred_o
have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a supply_n not_o only_o for_o present_a use_n but_o what_o may_v have_v continue_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n to_o come_v whereby_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v ready_o furnish_v with_o timber_n for_o build_v a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n than_o now_o he_o have_v and_o have_v for_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o what_o may_v be_v sell_v a_o considerable_a sum_n pay_v into_o his_o exchequer_n we_o have_v consider_v the_o benefit_n and_o profit_n which_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n plant_v with_o timber-tree_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o a_o account_n what_o loss_n there_o will_v be_v of_o ground_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o plant_n and_o tree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fence_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o enclose_a land_n do_v not_o hold_v or_o contain_v the_o exact_a measure_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o ancient_a deed_n before_o they_o be_v enclose_v as_o for_o example_n if_o you_o lay_v out_o or_o measure_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o enclose_v into_o 5_o several_a part_n or_o enclosure_n with_o a_o ditch_n or_o hedge_n every_o plot_n of_o ground_n will_v not_o contain_v 20_o acre_n within_o the_o fence_n but_o the_o fence_n must_v be_v likewise_o measure_v and_o include_v this_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o understand_v it_o do_v not_o require_v far_a demonstration_n now_o in_o the_o account_n of_o loss_n of_o ground_n we_o shall_v mention_v but_o 2_o distance_n and_o they_o be_v 4_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o 18_o foot_n or_o one_o perch_n the_o fence_n appoint_v to_o enclose_v the_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o be_v plant_v be_v a_o ditch_n with_o a_o quick_a or_o white-thorn_n hedge_n the_o ditch_n to_o contain_v in_o breadth_n 6_o foot_n and_o 5_o foot_n in_o depth_n now_o the_o bank_n or_o earth_n that_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n must_v lie_v within_o the_o enclosure_n which_o bank_n although_o it_o be_v lay_v or_o cast_v round_o and_o handsome_a yet_o will_v it_o take_v up_o or_o cover_v about_o three_o foot_n of_o ground_n so_o that_o we_o must_v allow_v for_o ditch_n and_o bank_n at_o least_o 9_o foot_n which_o be_v half_a a_o perch_n and_o so_o much_o less_o land_n we_o have_v to_o plant_v which_o amount_v in_o the_o whole_a enclosure_n to_o 799_o square_a perch_n also_o the_o ground_n within_o the_o fence_n contain_v 399_o perch_n square_a will_v now_o require_v or_o take_v up_o at_o 4_o foot_n 6_o inch_n distance_n but_o 2544025_o plant_n there_o be_v 19176_o few_o plant_n than_o the_o thousand_o acre_n will_v require_v plant_v at_o the_o uttermost_a extent_n without_o a_o fence_n therefore_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o plant_n deduct_v do_v amount_v to_o must_v be_v substract_v out_o of_o money_n receive_v for_o underwood_n which_o i_o have_v former_o give_v a_o account_n of_o then_o will_v you_o have_v the_o full_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n plant_v within_o such_o a_o fence_n now_o at_o the_o next_o or_o second_o distance_n which_o be_v 18_o foot_n the_o land_n will_v take_v up_o but_o 158404_o plant_n so_o that_o the_o loss_n by_o the_o fence_n at_o this_o distance_n do_v arise_v to_o 2397_o plant_n and_o consequent_o so_o many_o tree_n which_o must_v be_v deduct_v also_o out_o of_o the_o account_n of_o profit_n for_o timber-tree_n this_o last_o distance_n be_v too_o near_o the_o fence_n and_o will_v more_o hinder_v the_o quick_a hedge_n from_o thrive_a than_o the_o former_a distance_n although_o those_o plant_n be_v much_o near_o because_o they_o be_v plant_v for_o under_o wood_n and_o to_o be_v fell_v or_o cut_v down_o every_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n so_o that_o the_o thorn_n plant_n will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o other_o plant_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o overtop_n they_o and_o by_o that_o time_n they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o cut_v again_o but_o the_o plant_n preserve_v to_o grow_v for_o timber-tree_n after_o they_o be_v grow_v great_a will_n by_o much_o shade_n and_o often_o drop_v on_o the_o hedge_n decay_n the_o same_o and_o the_o old_a these_o tree_n grow_v the_o more_o ground_n they_o will_v require_v and_o therefore_o prove_v great_a enemy_n unto_o the_o fence_n by_o this_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v the_o loss_n of_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fence_n may_v be_v understand_v my_o meaning_n in_o a_o former_a section_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o what_o distance_n of_o ground_n be_v leave_v between_o the_o uttermost_a row_n of_o plant_n and_o the_o fence_n according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o plant_n there_o must_v be_v so_o many_o seed_n or_o plant_n deduct_v from_o the_o number_n plant_v in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o land_n without_o the_o fence_n but_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o loss_n of_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fence_n and_o wherein_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o profitable_a to_o make_v small_a enclosure_n except_o for_o drayn_v of_o land_n or_o some_o other_o special_a occasion_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o profit_n or_o best_a way_n of_o improvement_n of_o land_n by_o plant_v tree_n for_o timber_n and_o wood._n now_o if_o this_o little_a address_n of_o i_o towards_o the_o public_a find_v a_o suitable_a success_n to_o that_o of_o the_o poor_a widow_n it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o a_o good_a heart_n and_o he_o that_o give_v his_o all_o may_v hope_v for_o acceptance_n with_o all_o the_o want_n of_o fortune_n be_v a_o remora_n to_o my_o will_n in_o the_o service_n of_o my_o king_n and_o country_n therefore_o while_o i_o do_v what_o i_o may_v it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o charity_n to_o accept_v the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n and_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o know_v to_o what_o advantage_n the_o land_n be_v improve_v we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o charge_n in_o plant_v the_o particular_n of_o some_o part_n thereof_o have_v be_v former_o cast_v up_o and_o bring_v to_o account_v the_o general_a sum_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o fence_n about_o this_o great_a wood_n contain_v 1600_o perch_n wood_n measure_n which_o be_v 18_o foot_n to_o the_o perch_n for_o by_o that_o rod_n pole_n or_o perch_n be_v all_o the_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n measure_v will_v require_v 86466_o plant_n which_o at_o 4_o penny_n the_o hundred_o amount_v to_o 14_o pound_n 8_o shilling_n 1_o farthing_n the_o workmanship_n in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v make_v the_o ditch_n set_v the_o plant_n cut_v and_o shrip_v the_o stake_n draw_v the_o bush_n and_o make_v the_o dead_a hedge_n amount_v to_o 225_o pound_n 11_o shilling_n 11_o penny_n 3_o farthing_n the_o total_a charge_n of_o the_o fence_n beside_o or_o not_o count_v for_o bush_n and_o stake_n amount_n to_o 240_o pound_n now_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o plough_v this_o plot_n of_o land_n or_o sow_v and_o set_v the_o same_o with_o seed_n for_o timber-tree_n and_o under-wood_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v pasture_n or_o meadow_n and_o not_o in_o tillage_n it_o will_v require_v 3_o time_n plough_v and_o harrow_n but_o in_o case_n the_o land_n have_v be_v late_o plough_v and_o sow_v as_o at_o the_o last_o seed_n season_n than_o twice_o plough_v may_v be_v sufficient_a and_o because_o we_o treat_v of_o plant_v forest_n and_o be_v land_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v pasture_n or_o feed_v land_n also_o strong_a stiff_a soil_n either_o clayes_n sands_n or_o compound_v then_o will_v it_o require_v twice_o plough_v and_o harrow_n and_o once_o hack_v have_v former_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n how_o to_o perform_v this_o part_n of_o husbandry_n we_o shall_v now_o compute_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o first_o year_n expense_n in_o the_o whole_a plantation_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v twice_o plough_v harrow_n and_o sow_v to_o have_v it_o well_o do_v will_v cost_v 10_o shilling_n the_o acre_n a_o lusty_a labour_a man_n will_v hack_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o the_o say_v plough_v land_n in_o a_o day_n and_o deserve_v 12_o penny_n for_o his_o day_n work_n which_o be_v 4_o shilling_n the_o acre_n hack_v the_o total_a charge_n for_o plough_v sow_v hack_v and_o harrow_n a_o thousand_o acre_n come_v to_o 700_o pound_n the_o first_o distance_n the_o seed_n which_o this_o land_n will_v take_v up_o to_o be_v set_v or_o plant_v with_o acorn_n at_o one_o foot_n distance_n the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o land_n be_v plant_v and_o not_o count_v the_o loss_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o fence_n amount_v to_o 51854401_o single_a acorn_n or_o 8102_o bushel_n 1_o peck_n and_o 1_o acorn_n according_a to_o my_o former_a account_n of_o 800_o acorn_n to_o every_o gallon_n and_o at_o 2_o shilling_n the_o
amount_v to_o 0914_o 15_o 1_o ¾_n chesnut_n set_v the_o total_a amount_v to_o 1216_o 07_o 2_o ¼_n all_o the_o 5_o several_a sort_n of_o set_v equal_o plant_v the_o total_a amount_v to_o 0979_o 00_o 7_o ¾_n  _fw-fr li._n s._n d._n one_o single_a plant_n either_o of_o oak_n ash_n beech_n or_o elm_n plant_v in_o each_o plot_n and_o the_o land_n sow_v with_o wheat_n the_o total_a amount_v to_o 2408_o 11_o 10_o one_o single_a chesnut_n plant_v plant_v in_o each_o plot_n and_o the_o land_n sow_v with_o wheat_n the_o total_a amount_v to_o 2488_o 19_o 10_o ¼_n all_o the_o 5_o sort_n of_o single_a set_v equal_o plant_v in_o each_o plot_n one_o and_o the_o land_n sow_v with_o wheat_n the_o total_a amount_v to_o 2424_o 13_o 05_o ¼_n you_o may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o the_o second_o season_n of_o plough_v that_o that_o part_n of_o land_n that_o the_o blow_n can_v reach_v or_o compass_n must_v be_v dig_v or_o delve_v the_o five_o distance_n the_o next_o or_o last_o distance_n of_o land_n between_o the_o plant_n we_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o book_n and_o at_o this_o time_n be_v two_o perch_n or_o 36_o foot_n well_o grow_v and_o thrive_a timber-tree_n plant_v in_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n at_o this_o distance_n will_v not_o only_o be_v profitable_a as_o on_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n there_o grow_v 40_o timber-tree_n worth_a 10_o pound_n a_o tree_n and_o amount_v to_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n but_o make_v a_o gallant_a show_n and_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n cattle_n and_o dear_a feed_v thereon_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v we_o have_v former_o advise_v to_o delve_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n 4_o foot_n square_a at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o 36_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o therein_o to_o set_v or_o plant_v 4_o seed_n or_o plant_n this_o perform_v there_o will_v be_v sufficient_a room_n for_o the_o blow_n to_o turn_v between_o the_o square_a plot_n make_v good_a and_o quick_a work_n not_o hurt_v either_o plant_n or_o tree_n and_o the_o land_n plant_v according_a to_o former_a direction_n the_o account_n will_v stand_v as_o follow_v a_o account_n of_o charge_n the_o land_n plant_v with_o chestnut_n at_o this_o last_o distance_n and_o sow_v with_o wheat_n  _fw-fr li._n s._n d._n for_o delve_v 40401_o square_a plot_n of_o land_n contain_v 646416_o foot_n or_o 1995_o perch_n and_o 36_o foot_n at_o 4_o d._n the_o perch_n 033_o 05_o 0_o ¼_n for_o plough_v hack_v sow_v the_o wheat_n and_o harrow_n 987_o acre_n and_o 3_o quarter_n of_o land_n at_o 12_o s._n the_o acre_n 592_o 13_o 0_o for_o 161604_o chesnut_n seed_n or_o 1616_o hundred_o and_o 4_o nut_n at_o 2_o d_o the_o hundred_o 013_o 09_o 4_o for_o seed-wheat_n allow_v at_o this_o distance_n 3_o bushel_n to_o be_v sow_v on_o every_o acre_n at_o 5_o s._n the_o bushel_n 740_o 16_o 3_o for_o set_v the_o chestnut_n and_o weed_n the_o plant_n at_o 18_o d._n the_o acre_n 075_o 00_o 0_o for_o weed_n the_o wheat_n at_o 4_o penny_n the_o acre_n 016_o 13_o 4_o for_o reap_v bind_v and_o carry_v the_o corn_n into_o the_o barn_n at_o 8_o s._n the_o acre_n 395_o 02_o 0_o for_o thrash_a and_o winnow_v the_o wheat_n at_o 10_o s._n the_o load_n or_o 40_o bushel_n and_o reckon_v the_o increase_n 30_o bushel_n to_o grow_v on_o every_o acre_n 370_o 07_o 6_o for_o carriage_n of_o the_o say_a wheat_n to_o market_n if_o within_o 7_o mile_n of_o the_o barn_n at_o 5_o s._n the_o load_n or_o 40_o bushel_n 185_o 03_o 9_o the_o total_a charge_n amount_v to_o 2422_o 10_o 2_o ¼_n a_o account_n of_o charge_n the_o land_n plant_v with_o acorn_n and_o sow_v with_o wheat_n for_o delve_v 1995_o perch_n and_o 36_o foot_n of_o land_n at_o 4_o d._n the_o perch_n 033_o 05_o 0_o ¼_n for_o plough_v 987_o acre_n ¾_n of_o land_n and_o sow_v the_o say_a land_n with_o wheat_n 592_o 13_o 0_o for_o 25_o bushel_n 1_o peck_n and_o 4_o acorn_n at_o 2_o s._n the_o bushel_n 002_o 1_o 6_o for_o seed-wheat_n the_o land_n require_v 2963_o bushel_n ¼_n at_o 5_o s._n the_o bushel_n 740_o 16_o 3_o for_o set_v the_o acorn_n and_o weed_n the_o plant_n 075_o 00_o 0_o for_o weed_n the_o wheat_n 016_o 13_o 4_o for_o reap_v gather_v bind_v and_o cart_v the_o corn_n into_o the_o barn_n 395_o 02_o 0_o for_o thrash_a and_o winow_v the_o wheat_n at_o 10_o s._n the_o load_n 370_o 07_o 6_o for_o carriage_n of_o the_o say_a wheat_n to_o market_n at_o 5_o s._n the_o load_n 185_o 03_o 9_o the_o total_a charge_n amount_v to_o 2411_o 11_o 4_o ¼_n a_o account_n of_o charge_n the_o land_n plant_v with_o the_o beech-seed_n and_o sow_v with_o wheat_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n for_o delve_v and_o plough_v the_o land_n 625_o 18_o 0_o ¼_n for_o 2_o bushel_n 3_o quart_n and_o 804_o single_a seed_n at_o 3_o s._n the_o bushel_n 000_o 06_o 3_o ¾_n for_o 2963_o bushel_n ¼_n of_o seed-wheat_n at_o 5_o s._n the_o bushel_n 740_o 16_o 3_o for_o set_v the_o beech_n seed_n and_o weed_n the_o plant_n 075_o 00_o 0_o for_o weed_n the_o wheat_n and_o all_o charge_n of_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o barn_n 411_o 15_o 4_o for_o thrash_v the_o say_a wheat_n and_o all_o charge_n to_o the_o market_n 555_o 11_o 3_o the_o total_a charge_n amount_v to_o 2409_o 07_o 2_o ¼_n a_o account_n of_o charge_n the_o land_n plant_v with_o ash-seed_n and_o sow_v with_o wheat_n for_o delve_v and_o plough_v the_o land_n 625_o 18_o 0_o ¼_n for_o one_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a 11_o pint_n and_o 1104_o single_a seed_n of_o the_o ash_n at_o 12_o penny_n the_o bushel_n 000_o 01_o 8_o for_o 2963_o bushel_n ¼_n of_o seed-wheat_n at_o 5_o s._n the_o bushel_n 740_o 16_o 3_o for_o set_v the_o ash-seed_n and_o weed_n the_o plant_n 075_o 00_o 0_o for_o weed_n the_o wheat_n and_o all_o charge_n of_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o barn_n 411_o 15_o 4_o for_o thrash_v the_o say_a wheat_n and_o all_o charge_n to_o the_o market_n 555_o 11_o 3_o the_o total_a charge_n amount_v to_o 2409_o 02_o 6_o a_o account_n of_o charge_n all_o the_o 4_o sort_n of_o seed_n equal_o plant_v and_o the_o land_n sow_v with_o wheat_n for_o delve_v and_o plough_v the_o land_n 625_o 18_o 0_o ¼_n for_o 404_o hundred_o of_o chestnut_n &_o 1_o single_a nut_n at_o 2_o d._n the_o hund_v 003_o 07_o 4_o for_o 6_o bushel_n 5_o pottle_n and_o 1_o seed_n of_o acorn_n at_o 2_o s._n the_o bushel_n 000_o 12_o 7_o ½_o for_o 2_o peck_v 1_o pint_n and_o 801_o single_a seed_n of_o the_o beech_n at_o 3_o s._n the_o bushel_n 000_o 01_o 7_o for_o 3_o gallon_n 1_o quart_n and_o 1401_o single_a seed_n of_o the_o ash_n at_o 12_o d._n the_o bushel_n 000_o 00_o 5_o for_o set_v these_o seed_n and_o weed_n the_o plant_n 075_o 00_o 0_o for_o seed-wheat_n contain_v 2963_o bushel_n ¼_n at_o 5_o s._n the_o bushel_n 740_o 16_o 3_o for_o weed_n the_o wheat_n and_o all_o charge_n of_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o barn_n 411_o 15_o 4_o for_o thrash_v the_o say_a wheat_n and_o all_o charge_n to_o the_o market_n 555_o 11_o 3_o the_o total_a charge_n amount_v to_o 2413_o 02_o 9_o ¾_n a_o account_n of_o charge_n the_o land_n plant_v with_o set_v as_o it_o be_v with_o seed_n and_o wheat_n sow_v between_o the_o plant_n  _fw-fr li._n s._n d._n for_o delve_v and_o plough_v as_o by_o the_o particular_n in_o former_a account_n 625_o 18_o 0_o ¼_n for_o 161604_o either_o of_o oak_n ash_n beech_n or_o elm_n set_v at_o 18_o d._n the_o hundred_o 121_o 04_o 0_o for_o plant_v the_o set_v and_o weed_n they_o 100_o 00_o 0_o for_o 2963_o bushel_n ¼_n of_o seed-wheat_n at_o 5_o s._n the_o bushel_n 740_o 16_o 3_o for_o weed_n the_o wheat_n and_o all_o charge_n into_o the_o barn_n 411_o 15_o 4_o for_o thrash_v the_o say_a wheat_n and_o all_o charge_n to_o the_o market_n 555_o 11_o 3_o the_o total_a charge_n amount_v to_o 2555_o 04_o 10_o ¼_n a_o account_n of_o charge_n the_o same_o quantity_n of_o land_n plant_v with_o chesnut_n set_v and_o wheat_n sow_v for_o delve_v and_o plough_v the_o land_n 625_o 18_o 0_o ¼_n for_o 1616_o hundred_o of_o chesnut_n set_v at_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o hundred_o 202_o 00_o 1_o for_o plant_v the_o set_v and_o weed_n they_o 100_o 00_o 0_o for_o 2963_o bushel_n ¼_n of_o seed-wheat_n at_o 5_o s._n the_o bushel_n 740_o 16_o 3_o for_o weed_n the_o say_v wheat_n and_o all_o charge_n bring_v it_o into_o the_o barn_n 411_o 15_o 4_o for_o thrash_v the_o say_a wheat_n and_o all_o charge_n to_o the_o market_n 555_o 11_o 3_o the_o total_a charge_n amount_v to_o 2636_o 00_o 11_o ¼_n a_o account_n of_o charge_n
this_o south-west_n grove_n and_o the_o dwellinghouse_n just_a opposite_a to_o the_o warren_n be_v the_o great_a fishpond_n or_o decoy_n by_o boat_n you_o may_v over_o into_o the_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o you_o may_v behold_v a_o stately_a birdcage_n or_o aviary_n full_a of_o sing_v and_o whistle_a bird_n round_o this_o cage_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o be_v 4_o seat_n cover_v over_o with_o several_a green_n there_o have_v rest_v yourself_o and_o afterward_o walk_v round_o the_o island_n you_o may_v behold_v pleasant_a to_o your_o sight_n several_a holley_n or_o hombe_n bush_n keep_v very_o neat_a and_o handsome_a for_o the_o decoy_n and_o other_o wild_a duck_n to_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o as_o those_o in_o the_o warren_n make_v of_o wood_n for_o the_o tame_a duck_n and_o take_v boat_n again_o you_o may_v walk_v into_o the_o arable_a land_n and_o behold_v god_n blessing_n by_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o corn_n and_o return_v through_o the_o pasture_n field_n into_o the_o dwellinghouse_n you_o may_v rest_v and_o be_v refresh_v with_o such_o food_n as_o this_o pleasant_a land_n do_v afford_v and_o be_v satisfy_v pause_v with_o yourself_o and_o consider_v although_o this_o be_v not_o the_o paradise_n we_o read_v of_o yet_o it_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o same_o for_o what_o be_v paradise_n but_o a_o garden_n and_o orchard_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n full_a of_o pleasure_n and_o nothing_o there_o but_o delight_n so_o be_v there_o here_o for_o first_o here_o be_v the_o nightingale_n the_o pretty_a robin-redbreast_n and_o the_o little_a wren_n with_o all_o the_o musical_a bird_n that_o both_o whistle_n and_o sing_v with_o a_o pleasant_a consort_n of_o wind_n music_n to_o usher_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o refresh_v and_o ease_v those_o care_n of_o which_o we_o by_o our_o offence_n be_v all_o make_v heir_n in_o the_o summer_n to_o furnish_v your_o table_n a_o fat_a buck_n will_v be_v in_o season_n also_o young_a peacock_n turkey_n pheasant_n partridge_n and_o many_o other_o fowl_n which_o be_v at_o your_o command_n with_o variety_n of_o fish_n and_o other_o flesh_n as_o hare_n rabbit_n and_o such_o like_a your_o orchard_n and_o garden_n will_v afford_v you_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o pleasant_a flower_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o scent_n and_o in_o the_o grove_n and_o wood_n most_o stately_a tree_n and_o pleasant_a walk_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v a_o thousand_o pleasant_a delight_n be_v attendant_a in_o this_o pleasant_a land_n and_o what_o be_v there_o of_o all_o these_o few_o that_o i_o have_v reckon_v which_o do_v not_o please_v the_o eye_n the_o ear_n the_o smell_n the_o taste_n yea_o the_o other_o sense_n may_v also_o take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o handle_v such_o rare_a fruit_n and_o flower_n as_o be_v present_v in_o the_o winter_n there_o will_v come_v in_o a_o new_a supply_n to_o furnish_v your_o delight_n at_o table_n and_o that_o be_v felfare_n blackbird_n thrush_n quail_n rail_v woodcock_n snipe_n wild-goose_n duck_n and_o mallard_n widgen_n and_o teal_n with_o many_o more_o and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o summer_n stock_n now_o in_o season_n as_o turkey_n pheasant_n partridge_n hare_n coney_n and_o such_o like_a and_o a_o hot_a pastry_n make_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o barren_a doe_n will_v not_o be_v out_o of_o season_n neither_o a_o fat_a pig_n and_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n the_o bee_n have_v labour_v all_o the_o summer_n to_o provide_v honey_n and_o wax_n for_o your_o winter_n occasion_n and_o the_o dairy-maid_n have_v not_o be_v idle_a but_o provide_v butter_n and_o cheese_n to_o serve_v your_o family_n all_o winter_n and_o spring_n beside_o the_o money_n make_v at_o market_n the_o kitchen_n garden_n will_v also_o furnish_v your_o table_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o root_n and_o herb_n and_o the_o physic_n garden_n with_o root_n herb_n and_o seed_n to_o preserve_v your_o health_n now_o the_o pretty_a silkworm_n be_v hard_a at_o labour_n spine_v silk_n to_o clothe_v you_o and_o if_o the_o gardener_n be_v a_o artist_n he_o have_v provide_v from_o the_o grape_n both_o sack_n and_o claret_n to_o cheer_v your_o spirit_n and_o in_o the_o bowling-green_n you_o may_v by_o exercise_n add_v unto_o all_o these_o pleasure_n by_o refresh_v your_o sense_n keep_v your_o body_n in_o health_n but_o to_o sum_v up_o all_o if_o you_o do_v know_v the_o yearly_a profit_n that_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o this_o pleasant_a land_n you_o will_v find_v it_o a_o sufficient_a overweight_n to_o all_o your_o pleasure_n i_o do_v intend_v here_o to_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a and_o total_a charge_n thus_o to_o plant_v 200_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o yearly_a profit_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o same_o as_o i_o have_v perform_v in_o plant_v a_o thousand_o acre_n with_o timber-tree_n and_o underwoods_n but_o this_o already_o swell_v the_o bulk_n of_o my_o book_n beyond_o my_o intention_n promise_v the_o next_o opportunity_n when_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o something_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o husbandry_n both_o to_o do_v that_o and_o also_o to_o polish_v these_o rough-hewed_n line_n lay_v down_o the_o best_a way_n of_o improve_n all_o kind_n of_o earth_n simple_a and_o compound_n rich_a and_o barren_a we_o shall_v now_o conclude_v this_o treatise_n with_o give_v you_o the_o virtue_n and_o use_v of_o all_o plant_n grow_v in_o this_o our_o paradise_n and_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o plant_v and_o so_o in_o order_n proceed_v the_o hawthorn_n this_o plant_n be_v well_o plant_v and_o like_v the_o ground_n make_v the_o best_a fence_n or_o hedge_n that_o can_v be_v make_v by_o any_o plant_n the_o seed_n or_o berry_n be_v wholesome_a winter_n food_n for_o the_o deer_n and_o spare_a swine_n also_o good_a food_n for_o blackbird_n felfare_n thrush_n and_o such_o like_a the_o use_v physical_a the_o seed_n in_o the_o berry_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o stone_n and_o dropsy_n the_o distil_v water_n of_o the_o flower_n stay_v the_o lask_n and_o if_o clothes_n be_v wet_a in_o the_o water_n will_v wonderful_o draw_v out_o any_o thorn_n or_o splinter_n that_o abide_v in_o the_o flesh_n if_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n grieve_v the_o blackthorn_n sloe_n be_v very_o good_a winter_n food_n for_o spare_v swine_n also_o deer_n will_v feed_v on_o they_o the_o use_v physical_a all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sloe-bush_n be_v bind_v cool_a and_o dry_v and_o all_o effectual_a to_o stay_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n or_o any_o other_o place_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n either_o fresh_a or_o dry_a or_o the_o conserve_v which_o be_v most_o familiar_o take_v be_v very_o good_a to_o stay_v the_o lask_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o stomach_n or_o the_o bloodyflux_n and_o help_v to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n bowel_n and_o gut_n but_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n first_o steep_v in_o sack_n for_o a_o night_n and_o draw_v therefrom_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o balneum_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o bath_n be_v a_o most_o certain_a remedy_n try_v and_o approve_v to_o ease_v all_o manner_n of_o gnawing_n in_o the_o stomach_n sides_n and_o bowel_n or_o any_o gripe_a pain_n in_o any_o of_o they_o to_o drink_v a_o small_a quantity_n when_o the_o extremity_n of_o pain_n be_v upon_o they_o the_o simple_a distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o green_a berry_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v and_o gargoyle_n the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n wherein_o be_v swell_n sore_n or_o kernel_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n to_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o part_n as_o also_o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o and_o to_o ease_v the_o hot_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n to_o bathe_v the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n therewith_o the_o oak_n the_o timber_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n of_o england_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o use_n of_o build_v ship_n also_o it_o be_v sound_a and_o long-lasting_a timber_n for_o build_v house_n and_o for_o many_o other_o use_n the_o seed_n call_v acorn_n be_v very_o good_a food_n for_o the_o deer_n swine_n and_o poultry_n the_o use_v physical_a the_o acorn-cup_n and_o the_o bark_n and_o leave_n do_v bind_v and_o dry_v very_o much_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o inner_a bark_n and_o powder_n of_o the_o cup_n stay_v â—â—â—iting_v or_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o the_o involuntary_a flux_n of_o natural_a seed_n the_o acorn_n in_o powder_n take_v in_o wine_n provoke_v urinal_n and_o resist_v the_o poison_n of_o venomous_a creature_n the_o distil_a water_n or_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o special_a remedy_n for_o the_o whites_n in_o woman_n the_o oaken_a bud_n be_v good_a to_o be_v use_v