the_o scorch_a sun_n they_o come_v up_o the_o same_o season_n but_o if_o not_o prefare_v through_o winter_n they_o lie_v till_o the_o next_o they_o love_v a_o fresh_a loamie_a earth_n &_o in_o plant_v they_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o cover_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o they_o with_o leit_a top_v with_o earth_n the_o first_o year_n at_o least_o the_o horn_n beam_n may_v be_v order_v as_o small_a maple_n they_o like_o a_o dry_a stiff_a ground_n they_o be_v copsis_n the_o hassell_n and_o filboard_n seed_n or_o nut_n be_v use_v as_o wallnut_n they_o delight_v in_o dry_a bank_n nor_o be_v they_o stately_a forest_n tree_n the_o birch_n be_v a_o proper_a tree_n for_o much_o of_o our_o poor_a dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n i_o never_o raise_v any_o of_o they_o by_o seed_n in_o the_o wood_n they_o be_v so_o plenty_n by_o sucker_n etc._n etc._n many_o of_o which_o handsome_a tree_n i_o have_v plant_v successful_o the_o beantree_n foil_n vulgar_o call_v peascod-tree_n its_o seed_n ripe_v in_o oct._n and_o be_v keep_v dry_a all_o winter_n sow_o at_o spring_n come_v up_o that_o season_n and_o affect_v a_o moist_a ground_n but_o sweet_a the_o white_a poplar_n vulgar_o call_v abele_n it_o be_v a_o quick_a grower_n and_o pleasant_a tree_n so_o be_v aspen_n they_o be_v easy_o propagate_v by_o cut_n so_o the_o last_o by_o sucker_n see_v chap._n 1._o sect_n 5._o they_o love_v a_o good_a soil_n something_o moist_a the_o alder_n be_v so_o propagable_a and_o love_v the_o marsh_n and_o so_o be_v the_o willow_n sallow_n and_o oziers_n they_o all_o affect_v a_o moist_a ground_n and_o must_v be_v so_o keep_v till_o root_v but_o i_o come_v to_o green_n as_o the_o pinetree_n and_o pinaster_n who_o husk_n you_o may_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n till_o they_o open_v &_o seed_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n but_o if_o late_a ere_o they_o come_v home_o they_o require_v the_o summer_n sun_n to_o open_v they_o if_o you_o then_o sow_v they_o can_v get_v drength_n sufficient_a to_o withstand_v the_o ensue_a winter_n therefore_o keep_v they_o in_o dry_a sand_n all_o winter_n and_o sow_v they_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o they_o rise_v that_o season_n wherein_o they_o be_v sow_v they_o love_v a_o good_a and_o tender_a soil_n they_o be_v something_o tender_a while_n young_a as_o all_o green_n be_v the_o great_a pine_n be_v tender_a than_o pinaster_n and_o nice_a in_o transplant_n therefore_o observe_v the_o rule_n in_o chap._n 7._o sect_n 2._o shade_n and_o shalter_n in_o both_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a while_n young_a but_o none_o so_o proper_a for_o we_o as_o the_o scot_n fir_n many_o one_o of_o their_o husk_n have_v i_o gather_v any_o time_n between_o jan_n and_o latter_a end_n march_n lay_v they_o on_o a_o cloth_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o open_v they_o to_o be_v sow_v latter_o end_n aprile_a they_o come_v up_o that_o season_n and_o love_v a_o soil_n with_o pinus_n see_v how_o to_o order_v in_o nursery_n for_o they_o must_v be_v dible_v in_o again_o the_o first_o year_n as_o spew_v up_o by_o frost_n they_o or_o any_o tree_n will_v grow_v on_o most_o sort_n of_o ground_n if_o well_o order_v and_o prefare_v and_o secute_v from_o drought_n the_o first_o year_n and_o therefore_o help_v the_o ground_n where_o it_o be_v not_o to_o purpose_n they_o will_v pay_v you_o or_o you_o for_o your_o pain_n as_o if_o you_o plant_v in_o gravelly_a or_o dry_a sandy_a ground_n mix_v it_o with_o clay_n and_o turf_n a_o large_a distance_n round_o about_o the_o root_n or_o if_o in_o stiff_a and_o moist_a caly_n trench_n 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n round_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o root_n add_v small_a gravel_n fat_a sand_n etc._n etc._n and_o plant_v ebb_v but_o enough_o of_o he_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n the_o silver_n fir_n be_v so_o order_v only_o its_o tender_a while_o young_a and_o subjecl_n to_o blast_v the_o pitch_n tree_n as_o common_a fir_n its_o a_o hardy_a tree_n and_o no_o wonder_n see_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v it_o grow_v by_o nature_n plentiful_o in_o norraway_n the_o yew_n be_v also_o a_o hardy_a tree_n only_o require_v some_o defence_n while_o young_a their_o berry_n ripe_v in_o novem_n rub_v off_o the_o flesh_n or_o clammy_a substance_n and_o lay_v they_o to_o dry_v a_o little_a but_o not_o at_o the_o fire_n than_o box_n they_o stratum_fw-la superstratum_fw-la of_o earth_n and_o seed_n place_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n till_o the_o spring_n come_v twelve_o month_n at_o which_o time_n fow_v they_o and_o then_o they_o spring_v affecl_v a_o good_a soil_n not_o stiff_a the_o holly_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o yew_n for_o they_o lie_v as_o long_o it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o hedge_n of_o all_o the_o plant_n in_o the_o world_n next_o thereunto_o be_v the_o hawthorne_n though_o not_o a_o green_a who_o seed_n ripe_v in_o octob_n and_o to_o be_v use_v as_o holly_n for_o it_o rise_v not_o till_o the_o spring_n come_v twelve_o month_n and_o the_o better_a you_o prefare_n and_o mix_v the_o ground_n with_o rotten_a dung_n the_o large_a will_v they_o shoot_v nor_o let_v any_o imagine_v that_o holly_n also_o love_v not_o dung_v ground_n nay_o say_v they_o poor_a and_o gravelly_a soil_n but_o i_o know_v the_o contrary_a by_o experience_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o some_o shrub_n in_o chap_n 7._o for_o i_o must_v leave_v they_o here_o and_o come_v show_v you_o how_o to_o transplant_v and_o prune_v the_o stately_a forrestree_n 3._o in_o transplant_n remove_n with_o earth_n about_o their_o root_n if_o you_o can_v especial_o green_n at_o least_o take_v all_o the_o root_n up_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o stem_n by_o make_v a_o trench_n round_o and_o be_v not_o hasty_a then_o top_n all_o their_o root_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n slop_n tend_v down_o as_o a_o horse_n foot_n cut_v off_o all_o the_o bruise_a and_o break_a part_n till_o you_o come_v at_o firm_a wood_n top_z the_o small_a root_n like_o hair_n to_o make_v they_o stiff_o so_o as_o they_o fold_v not_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v put_v in_o and_o rot_v thereby_o proportion_n the_o head_n also_o to_o the_o root_n by_o thin_a it_o prune_n fidebough_n reserve_v allvaye_v some_o for_o taper_v the_o tree_n these_o you_o cut_v do_v it_o close_v and_o smooth_a by_o the_o body_n slant_v upward_o and_o they_o will_v soon_o overgrow_v the_o wound_n if_o the_o branch_n cut_v off_o be_v not_o great_a cut_v not_o the_o top_n of_o oak_n beach_v they_o can_v endure_v it_o neither_o any_o tree_n that_o you_o ordain_v for_o timber_n albeit_o i_o have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o lop_v great_a old_a tree_n who_o head_n can_v not_o otherways_o be_v conform_v to_o their_o root_n which_o necessary_o ardiminish_v upon_o removal_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o well_o train_v tree_n in_o anurserie_n the_o rule_n for_o remove_v old_a large_a tree_n out_o of_o wood_n or_o other_o place_n who_o be_v never_o before_o transplant_v be_v to_o make_v a_o trench_n at_o two_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n distance_n considerable_a till_o you_o can_v enforce_v the_o tree_n upon_o on_o side_n then_o cut_v the_o top_n root_n through_o save_v as_o many_o collateral_a root_n as_o you_o can_v lessen_v its_o head_n or_o lop_v it_o if_o it_o can_v suffer_v and_o so_o set_v up_o the_o tree_n again_o and_o tread_v in_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o as_o it_o be_v let_v it_o stand_v 2_o year_n to_o emitt_v fibre_n or_o feed_a root_n to_o nurse_v it_o when_o plant_v out_o but_o to_o my_o nurse_a tree_n again_o when_o you_o remove_v as_o be_v direct_v carry_v they_o as_o quick_o to_o their_o new_a quarter_n as_o you_o can_v let_v the_o soil_n where_o you_o set_v they_o be_v as_o connatural_a to_o the_o nursery_n as_o nossible_a see_v the_o last_o chap_n for_o prepare_v ground_n and_o see_v part_v 1._o chap._n 3_o and_o 4._o for_o the_o orderly_a way_n of_o plant_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o make_v the_o hole_n a_o year_n before_o you_o plant_v and_o in_o summer_n stir_v and_o tune_v their_o earth_n that_o no_o weed_n grow_v thereon_o make_v they_o betwixt_o 12._o and_o 18._o inch_n deep_a and_o betwixt_o 4_o and_o 8._o foot_n diameter_n if_o ordinary_a tree_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v bad_a and_o not_o proper_a for_o the_o tree_n than_o trench_n mix_v &_o apply_v till_o such_o become_v more_o agreeable_a when_o you_o plant_v lay_v the_o surface_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n with_o fine_a earth_n till_o it_o can_v only_o admit_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o root_n to_o stand_v level_a with_o the_o surface_n this_o be_v not_o to_o plant_v deep_a for_o they_o that_o do_v but_o cheat_v themselves_o then_o set_v on_o the_o root_n of_o
preserve_v they_o from_o cold_n while_o young_a if_o you_o water_n imbibe_n pigeon_n dung_n but_o touch_v not_o their_o leaf_n therewith_o when_o their_o leaf_n be_v 3_o inch_n broad_a transplant_v they_o into_o a_o very_a fat_a and_o well_o mix_v soil_n 2_o foot_n distance_n prun_v their_o root_n and_o top_n and_o if_o any_o worm_n knot_n cut_v they_o a_o way_n and_o in_o set_v keep_v their_o heart_n immedial_o above_o ground_n and_o all_o along_o keep_v they_o clean_o of_o weed_n under_o hang_v and_o wither_a leaf_n let_v they_o not_o suffer_v drought_n while_o young_a make_v the_o water_n like_o wort_n by_o dung_n if_o the_o ground_n and_o seed_n be_v good_a you_o may_v expect_v good_a head_n which_o if_o you_o spend_v not_o altogether_o before_o frost_n which_o spoil_v they_o take_v they_o up_o in_o a_o dry_a day_n and_o tie_v they_o in_o pair_n to_o hang_v in_o a_o dry_a room_n for_o use_n the_o best_a seed_n come_v from_o candia_n there_o be_v many_o cabbage_n sow_v the_o savoy_n and_o such_o tender_a sort_n as_o coleflower_n albeit_o not_o so_o tender_a sow_v the_o great_a white_a and_o red_a the_o full_a moon_n in_o july_n plant_v they_o forth_o in_o octob_n 3_o foot_n distance_n in_o well_o dung_v ground_n set_v some_o also_o in_o march_n but_o then_o the_o gardener_n find_v multiplicity_n of_o business_n therefore_o it_o be_v his_o wisdom_n to_o put_v as_o much_o work_n by_o hand_n as_o can_v suffer_v it_o at_o least_o to_o have_v all_o his_o ground_n fallowed_a before_o winter_n you_o may_v rake_v up_o and_o hang_v your_o cabbage_n in_o novem_n as_o coleflower_n but_o plant_v some_o of_o the_o best_a and_o hard_a for_o seed_n up_o to_o the_o neck_n when_o they_o shoot_v support_v with_o stake_n and_o rope_n when_o full_a cut_v and_o lay_v on_o a_o cloth_n to_o perfect_v but_o choice_n the_o middle_n reject_v the_o low_a branch_n catch_v snail_n and_o worm_n that_o graw_v the_o young_a sprout_a plant_n and_o set_v net_n for_o bird_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o reason_n why_o old_a cole_n be_v full_a of_o green_a worm_n be_v dry_v poor_a ground_n never_o weed_v or_o otherways_o unqualify_v dung_n and_o unreasonable_o apply_v if_o they_o will_v trench_v mix_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o chap_n 2._o that_o their_o ground_n may_v be_v clean_a and_o sweet_a they_o shall_v ripen_v according_o common_a colwort_n be_v usual_o sow_v at_o spring_n plant_v in_o summer_n and_o eat_v through_o winter_n and_o at_o spring_n when_o other_o green_a herb_n be_v scarce_o you_o may_v also_o sow_v and_o set_v they_o with_o cabbage_n and_o ripe_a their_o seed_n according_o 3._o of_o sweet_a herb_n as_o clary_n by_o seed_n and_o offset_n in_o aprile_a at_o which_o time_n you_o may_v slip_v and_o set_v tansie_n sage_n cost_n mint_n balm_n winter_n savory_n thyme_n penniroyall_n wild_a marjorum_fw-la maudlin_n fennell_n etc._n etc._n prune_n their_o top_n and_o fibre_n and_o plant_v in_o a_o garden_n soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n they_o all_o continue_v long_o but_o cut_v their_o top_n in_o grow_a time_n make_v they_o more_o durable_a and_o cut_v they_o all_o within_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o august_n that_o they_o may_v recover_v against_o winter_n you_o may_v likeways_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o fennell_n thyme_n winter_n as_o well_o as_o summer_n savory_n dill_n sweet_a basill_n etc._n etc._n in_o aprile_a a_o warm_a cultured_a soil_n order_v they_o as_o above_o the_o three_o last_o be_v annuall_n if_o you_o will_v have_v sweet_a marjorum_fw-la early_a raise_v it_o on_o the_o hot_a bed_n the_o sweet_a basill_n require_v the_o same_o sow_v it_o also_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o aprile_a in_o a_o warm_a fat_a soil_n 8_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n you_o may_v sow_v it_o in_o july_n and_o transplant_v when_o two_o inch_n high_a in_o a_o warm_a bordure_n at_o a_o south_n wall_n its_o seed_n with_o basill_n come_v from_o hot_a country_n sow_n rosmary_a seed_n in_o aprile_a or_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v its_o slip_n or_o cut_n and_o twist_n they_o a_o little_a at_o the_o end_n and_o dible_v in_o good_a soil_n on_o a_o south_n wall-bordure_a but_o cut_v not_o their_o top_n they_o easy_o root_v be_v water_v in_o drought_n with_o soap_n water_n you_o may_v ply_v it_o to_o the_o wall_n as_o shrub_n 4._o i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o root_n they_o require_v a_o light_a earth_n deep_o trench_v fat_a sand_n mix_v with_o sheep_n dang_n its_o convenient_a that_o it_o be_v dung_v a_o year_n before_o because_o new_a dung_n make_v they_o fork_n plant_v liquorish_a offset_n and_o runner_n in_o february_n in_o this_o soil_n well_o stir_v and_o mix_v after_o which_o do_v not_o tread_v save_o in_o the_o furrow_n six_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o intervall_n with_o leit_a top_v with_o sand_n but_o let_v the_o plant_n be_v free_a for_o this_o be_v to_o keep_v out_o drought_n the_o first_o summer_n keep_v they_o always_o clean_o of_o weed_n and_o cut_v their_o stalk_n near_o winter_n let_v it_o stand_v 3_o 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untaken_v up_o for_o seed_n which_o will_v ripe_v the_o next_o season_n choice_n the_o middle_a stem_n seed_n beat-rave_a may_v be_v order_v in_o all_o case_n as_o parsneep_n save_v that_o you_o may_v begin_v soon_o to_o eat_v they_o viz_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v big_a enough_o though_o they_o last_v as_o long_o beside_o these_o you_o pickle_n carrot_n as_o beat_v rave_v turneep_v by_o seed_n in_o aprile_a may_n june_n july_n the_o first_o prove_v not_o best_o promiscuous_o over_o the_o bed_n very_o thin_a and_o scarce_o any_o cover_n of_o earth_n when_o they_o rise_v thin_a they_o late_a turneep_n may_v be_v house_v as_o parsneep_v and_o seed_n reap_v according_o horse_n radish_n by_o offset_n and_o last_v long_o too_o the_o garden_n radish_n by_o seed_n only_o you_o may_v raise_v for_o early_a in_o the_o hotbed_a case_n hence_o every_o 20_o day_n with_o other_o sallade_v through_o summer_n because_o they_o quick_o shoot_v for_o seed_n sow_v black_a radish_n in_o august_n and_o 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plot_n all_o run_v from_o the_o house_n but_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v small_a you_o may_v make_v your_o bordure_n and_o bed_n narrow_a yet_o still_o let_v the_o whole_a plot_n ridge_n bordure_n and_o bed_n be_v equal_o divide_v and_o their_o areas_n or_o edge_n three_o inch_n high_o than_o the_o furrow_n or_o path_n and_o so_o much_o high_a than_o the_o side_n of_o walk_n as_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o walk_n be_v high_a than_o its_o side_n all_o handsome_o clap_v up_o with_o the_o rakehead_n by_o a_o line_n and_o the_o like_a order_n you_o may_v observe_v in_o your_o seminary_n and_o nursery_n of_o tree_n then_o plant_v and_o sow_v by_o line_n and_o drill_v both_o for_o beauty_n and_o conveniency_n when_o you_o will_v do_v this_o divide_v the_o bed_n bordure_n or_o ridg_z at_o both_o end_n into_o so_o many_o equal_a part_n by_o help_n of_o the_o long_a rule_n and_o small_a stick_n then_o stretch_v on_o the_o line_n from_o end_n to_o end_v by_o these_o stick_n and_o with_o the_o 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on_o each_o side_n the_o house_n and_o court_n and_o when_o you_o plant_v or_o sow_v place_v every_o species_n by_o themselves_o except_o such_o mixture_n as_o be_v mention_v part_n 2._o chap._n 1._o sect._n 3_o and_o where_o you_o have_v not_o a_o whole_a ridge_n or_o at_o least_o a_o bed_n of_o a_o kind_n you_o may_v complete_a they_o with_o such_o as_o be_v near_o of_o growth_n and_o continuance_n also_o plant_v they_o of_o long_o last_o and_o they_o that_o must_v be_v yearly_o renew_v several_o each_o in_o ridge_n or_o bed_n by_o themselves_o orderly_o the_o order_n be_v to_o make_v every_o sort_n oppose_v itself_o example_n if_o you_o plant_v a_o ridge_n of_o artichoke_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n plant_v another_o at_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o other_o and_o still_o where_o you_o have_v perenniall_n on_o the_o one_o side_n set_v the_o same_o sort_n at_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o of_o annuall_n in_o short_a what_o ever_o you_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o in_o every_o circumstance_n on_o the_o other_o perenniall_n be_v such_o plant_n as_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o ground_n annuall_n be_v such_o as_o usual_o die_v immediate_o after_o once_o they_o bear_v seed_n and_o that_o be_v usual_o tho'_o not_o universal_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n 4._o as_o for_o physical_a plot_n you_o may_v have_v they_o in_o that_o ridge_n of_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n next_o the_o bordure_n and_o if_o you_o will_v to_o have_v no_o other_o pleasure_n garden_n you_o may_v have_v flower_n there_o and_o on_o the_o bordures_n next_o the_o walk_v also_o and_o that_o ridge_n or_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o walk_n and_o wall_n will_v be_v excellent_a for_o all_o early_a rare_a and_o tender_a plant_n you_o may_v rill_n your_o physic_n herb_n in_o tribe_n and_o kindred_n plant_v every_o tribe_n by_o themselves_o and_o you_o may_v also_o place_v one_o of_o each_o kind_n in_o the_o alphabetical_a order_n 5._o how_o to_o order_v hedge_n see_v part_n 2._o chap._n 4._o as_o for_o wall_n brick_n be_v best_a next_o be_v stone_n and_o lime_n 4_o ell_n be_v low_a enough_o 5_o or_o 6_o if_o you_o please_v but_o if_o you_o will_v make_v the_o south-looking_a wall_n semicircle_n in_o it_o that_o will_v conduce_v much_o to_o the_o advantadge_n of_o the_o fruit_n as_o well_o as_o hot-bed_n under_o it_o the_o distance_n of_o wall-tree_n will_v inform_v you_o what_o quantity_n to_o make_v they_o as_o for_o example_n 15_o foot_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o cherry_n and_o plume_n except_o such_o as_o the_o may_v cherry_n which_o be_v dwarfish_a require_v less_o 18_o foot_n for_o apricoks_n &_o peach_n 20_o foot_n for_o apple_n 24_o for_o pear_n therefore_o if_o you_o make_v the_o semicircumference_n 18_o foot_n for_o apricoks_n and_o peach_n you_o may_v plant_v two_o dwarff_n cherry_n therein_o then_o 36_o be_v the_o whole_a perifery_n and_o as_o 22_o be_v to_o 7_o so_o be_v 36_o the_o perifery_n to_o 11½_n fear_v the_o diameter_n and_o have_v the_o diameter_n you_o may_v easy_o make_v any_o part_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o let_v the_o plain_a or_o straight_o wall_n betwixt_o each_o semicircle_n be_v just_a one_o tree_n distance_n likeways_o and_o also_o in_o straight_a wall_n divide_v equal_o and_o plant_v none_o in_o the_o corner_n measure_v first_o off_o 6_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n the_o gate_n or_o door_n for_o honisuckle_n jasmine_n etc._n etc._n and_o whatever_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o your_o tree_n set_v they_o half_o therefrom_o as_o also_o from_o the_o corner_n except_o where_o you_o make_v all_o their_o head_n ply_v one_o way_n as_o on_o a_o low_a wall_n such_o may_v stand_v three_o foot_n off_o the_o corner_n or_o honisuckle_n they_o lean_v from_o and_o a_o whole_a distance_n off_o these_o they_o lean_a towards_o you_o may_v plant_v a_o goosberrie_n and_o curran_a in_o the_o intervall_n of_o your_o wall-tree_n while_o young_a &_o when_o the_o tree_n approach_v remove_v they_o let_v the_o root_n of_o your_o wall-tree_n stand_v near_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o wall_n with_o their_o head_n incline_v towards_o the_o same_o wall-tree_n in_o orchard_n who_o standard_n be_v in_o the_o quincunx_fw-la shall_v stand_v opposite_a to_o the_o mid_a interval_n of_o the_o standard_n the_o distance_n of_o dwarff_n standard_n be_v 16_o foot_n where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o row_n and_o in_o follow_v this_o rule_n of_o the_o three_o bordure_n they_o will_v stand_v just_a 16_o foot_n off_o the_o hedge_n observe_v to_o plant_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bordure_n the_o distance_n of_o goosberry_n and_o current_a 6_o foot_n but_o in_o all_o your_o planting_n and_o sowing_n divide_v the_o ground_n so_o as_o each_o kind_n may_v stand_v &_o grow_v equal_o to_o conclude_v these_o three_o bordure_n go_v round_o at_o each_o side_n of_o the_o walk_v handsome_o make_v up_o and_o plant_v as_o aforesaid_a will_v secure_v the_o ground_n within_o from_o hurtful_a wind_n and_o cold_n and_o make_v people_n keep_v the_o walk_n handsome_a pale_a door_n be_v on_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o hedge_n so_o as_o they_o may_v neither_o wrong_v you_o nor_o themselves_o also_o the_o hedge_n dwarff_n standard_n shrub_n and_o wall-tree_n be_v all_o well_o prune_v and_o ply_v with_o the_o bordure_n and_o walk_n clean_a and_o orderly_o keep_v will_v make_v it_o look_v like_o a_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n and_o hide_v all_o the_o ruggedness_n that_o happen_v in_o kitchen-ground_n by_o delve_v dung_v turn_v and_o overturning_a throughout_o the_o year_n chap._n vi_o how_o to_o make_v the_o pleasure-garden_n etc._n etc._n pleasure-garden_n use_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o walk_n and_o plot_n with_o a_o bordure_n round_o each_o plot_n and_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o each_o may_v be_v a_o holly_n or_o some_o such_o train_v up_o some_o pyramidal_a other_o spherical_a the_o tree_n and_o shrub_n at_o the_o wall_n well_o ply_v and_o prune_v the_o green_a thereon_o cut_v in_o several_a figure_n the_o walk_v lay_v with_o gravel_n and_o the_o plot_n within_o with_o grass_n in_o several_a place_n whereof_o may_v be_v flower_n pot_n the_o bordure_n box_v and_o plant_v with_o variety_n of_o fine_a flower_n orderly_o intermix_v weed_v mow_v roll_v and_o keep_v all_o clean_a and_o handsome_a plain_a draught_n at_o only_a in_o use_n and_o most_o preferable_a that_o which_o i_o esteem_v be_v plain_a straight_a bordure_n and_o path_n run_v all_o one_o way_n that_o be_v from_o the_o house_n with_o one_o walk_n part_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n lead_v to_o the_o house_n door_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v large_a you_o may_v make_v one_o round_o by_o the_o wall_n too_o as_o the_o pleasure-garden_n of_o fig._n 1._o let_v the_o bordure_n
and_o may_v be_v do_v by_o turf_n plough_n or_o by_o haw_v the_o hushbandmens_n flitfolding_a be_v equivalent_a to_o gard'ner_n cover_v the_o surface_n especial_o of_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n with_o leit_a etc._n etc._n the_o dung_n and_o urine_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n wash_v even_o into_o ground_n and_o shall_v be_v turn_v down_o by_o the_o summer_n and_o autumnal_a fallow_v lest_o its_o substance_n exhaust_v by_o sun_n and_o air_n except_o that_o for_o grass_n then_o only_o harrow_v with_o a_o bush_n of_o thorn_n instead_o whereof_o gard'ner_n shall_v top_v their_o cover_n of_o leit_a with_o a_o little_a earth_n or_o sand_n and_o at_o autumn_n delve_v all_o down_o together_o husbandman_n water_v be_v by_o run_v plough-furrowe_n and_o trench_n where_o needful_a alongst_o or_o cross_v their_o land_n so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v gentle_o sweem_v over_o the_o whole_a this_o in_o the_o winter_n on_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n which_o leave_v sulphureous_a pinguidity_n behind_o it_o and_o strong_o improve_v either_o for_o grass_n or_o corn_n but_o that_o this_o husbandry_n ought_v as_o well_o to_o be_v practise_v on_o wet_a ground_n be_v evident_a that_o the_o run_v of_o this_o carry_v away_o the_o sour_a quality_n of_o the_o other_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o gard'ner_n water_v more_o particular_o burn_v land_n be_v to_o pare_v its_o surface_n with_o the_o turf_n plough_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o in_o heap_n to_o burn_v and_o so_o spread_v the_o ash_n but_o if_o moss_n and_o heath_n set_v fire_n through_o without_o turf_n it_o this_o destroy_v the_o noxious_a sour_a nature_n and_o the_o salt_n remain_v in_o the_o ash_n for_o the_o strengthen_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o earth_n draining_n the_o wet_a bogie_n or_o dropsical_a ground_n be_v by_z trenches_z a_o little_a deep_o than_o the_o spring_n how_o deep_a soever_o and_o then_o apply_v lime_n soot_n ash_n pigeon_n dung_n &c_n &c_n as_o for_o the_o abound_a of_o superficial_a water_n that_o be_v easy_o help_v by_o common_a watersower_n or_o in_o some_o ground_n by_o sink_a hole_n down_o to_o the_o channel_n as_o the_o husbandman_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n lay_v out_o or_o divide_v into_o several_a close_n some_o for_o corn_n some_o for_o meadow_n and_o other_o for_o pasture_n so_o when_o he_o have_v take_v 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o crop_n of_o corn_n he_o shall_v lay_v it_o out_o for_o pasture_n otherways_o it_o will_v wear_v out_o of_o heart_n and_o likwayes_o the_o pasture_n must_v be_v plough_v up_o for_o corn_n especial_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v mossy_a the_o way_n that_o the_o gardener_n turn_v his_o ground_n to_o rest_n be_v by_o trench_v and_o retrench_v whereby_o it_o can_v never_o wear_v out_o albeit_o he_o also_o observe_v to_o change_v the_o crop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o husbandman_n how_o to_o inclose_v and_o plant_v about_o your_o land_n see_v chap._n 4._o 4._o among_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o soil_n that_o next_o the_o surface_n of_o they_o be_v best_o because_o prepare_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o sun_n and_o shower_n that_o call_v a_o loam_n or_o light_a brick_n earth_n be_v the_o most_o natural_a ground_n for_o garden_n and_o plantation_n strong_a blue_n white_a or_o reid_n caly_n be_v worst_a but_o the_o near_o they_o be_v to_o a_o mixture_n of_o loam_n or_o if_o they_o have_v stone_n natural_o in_o they_o they_o be_v the_o better_a also_o the_o near_a gravelly_a or_o sandy_a ground_n incline_v to_o loam_n so_o much_o the_o better_o therefore_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v stiff_a trench_n with_o fern_n straw_n bean-ham_n thatch_n leit_a earth_n under_o woodstack_n small_a stick_n etc._n etc._n if_o gravelly_a or_o sandy_a than_o trench_n and_o mix_v with_o loam_n or_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o clay_n the_o turf_n of_o both_o be_v good_a if_o strong_a clay_n trench_n and_o mix_v with_o fat_a sand_n highway_n earth_n that_o have_v drift_n sand_n in_o it_o rubbish_n of_o building_n lime-rubish_n gravel_n and_o if_o it_o be_v for_o garden_n or_o orchard_n enrich_v it_o with_o dung_n mix_v with_o drift-sand_n or_o light_a mouldheaped_a up_o stratum_fw-la superstratum_fw-la i._n e._n lay_v by_o lay_v and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a the_o more_o pigeon_n and_o poultry_n dung_n you_o put_v in_o it_o the_o light_a and_o warm_a it_o will_v be_v or_o make_v stratum_n of_o earth_n dung_n and_o unslake_v lime-stone_n to_o lie_v a_o year_n and_o then_o apply_v this_o composition_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o a_o great_a secret_a therefore_o prize_v it_o bind_v ground_n which_o will_v not_o rake_v as_o you_o delve_v if_o dry_a and_o hard_a trench_v and_o fallow_v expose_v they_o to_o be_v soften_v by_o weather_n as_o be_v say_v but_o if_o wet_a and_o tough_a mix_v with_o ash_n sea-sand_n etc._n etc._n in_o culture_v for_o prepare_v my_o compost_n i_o use_v a_o pit_n wherein_o sometime_o i_o make_v a_o hot-bed_n oblong_v about_o 4_o foot_n deep_a of_o length_n and_o breadth_n as_o i_o can_v get_v dung_n vegetable_n and_o soil_n to_o fill_v it_o here_o to_o lay_v all_o kind_n or_o sort_n with_o stratum_n of_o earth_n as_o horse_n neat_a sheep_n pigeon_n and_o poultry_n dung_n fern_n weed_n leaf_n soot_n ash_n stick_n sawdust_n feather_n hair_n horns_z bone_n urine_n scour_v of_o pond_n ditch_n blood_n pickle_n brine_n sea-water_n the_o the_o cleanse_n of_o house_n of_o office_n etc._n etc._n let_v they_o lie_v a_o year_n at_o least_o but_o not_o above_o two_o then_o take_v they_o out_o and_o there_o stir_v air_n mingle_v and_o work_v they_o with_o fresh_a earth_n or_o by_o themselves_o as_o you_o have_v occasion_n till_o they_o become_v sweet_a and_o of_o a_o agreeable_a scent_n yet_o retain_v their_o virtue_n this_o free_v they_o from_o the_o noxious_a quality_n they_o otherways_o retain_v and_o consequent_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o gender_n or_o produce_v worm_n weed_n and_o mushroom_n instead_o of_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a plant_n fruit_n and_o root_n for_o the_o table_n 5._o observe_v what_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o soil_n as_o all_o hot-dung_n and_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o cold_a stiff_a and_o moist_a ground_n so_o all_o rot_a and_o cold_a dung_n and_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o dry_a and_o hot_a ground_n all_o manure_n that_o retain_v moisture_n be_v for_o poor_a sandy_a and_o gravelly_a soil_n as_o horse-dung_n for_o stiff_a and_o cold_a ground_n sheep_n for_o hot_a and_o dry_a ash_n for_o cold_a stiff_a and_o moist_a old_a woolen-rag_n for_o poor_a dry_a lyme_n most_o excellent_a for_o moorish_a and_o heat_o land_n hair_n of_o beast_n for_o dry_a and_o stiff_a ground_n pigeon_n and_o poultry_n dung_n for_o cold_a and_o moist_a rot_a saw_n dust_n for_o dry_a rubbish_n of_o building_n for_o stiff_a cold_a ground_n salt_n for_o cold_a and_o moist_a use_v it_o moderate_o it_o destroy_v vegetable_n on_o dry_a ground_n especial_o at_o first_o but_o when_o melt_v by_o winter_n raines_n it_o fertilize_v some_o have_v sow_v it_o on_o moist_a moorish_a land_n to_o great_a advantage_n for_o be_v far_o from_o the_o sun_n we_o have_v little_a volatile_a 6._o in_o your_o application_n you_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o rot_a dung_n and_o manure_n be_v proper_a for_o tree_n and_o such_o slow_a grow_a plant_n and_o unrotten_a dung_n and_o manure_n for_o annuall_n they_o be_v quick_a of_o digestion_n let_v not_o the_o root_n of_o any_o tree_n stand_v on_o dung_n far_o less_o unrotten_a dung_n which_o burn_v they_o but_o upon_o prepare_v and_o proper_a soil_n and_o compose_v well_o mix_v air_v stir_v or_o fallowed_a most_o fit_a be_v the_o cleansing_n of_o street_n and_o highway_n together_o with_o the_o mud_n and_o scour_n of_o pond_n and_o ditch_n if_o first_o lay_v on_o heap_n in_o the_o open_a air_n to_o rot_v and_o sweeten_v and_o if_o you_o mix_v it_o with_o stratum_n of_o lyme_n that_o add_v much_o to_o its_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n forrest-tree_n require_v not_o so_o much_o dung_n as_o fruit-tree_n but_o well_o mix_v and_o fallowed_a soil_n kitchen_n herb_n and_o root_n require_v very_o fat_a light_n warm_a and_o well_o culture_v ground_n flower_n and_o fine_a plant_n can_v endure_v soil_n too_o rank_a with_o dung_n neither_o can_v they_o prosper_v if_o it_o be_v poor_a but_o fresh_a clean_a earth_n with_o rot_v neat_n dung_n well_o beat_v and_o mix_v together_o and_o a_o little_a rot_a willow_n earth_n a_o little_a below_o the_o root_n here_o come_v in_o that_o delicate_a soil_n the_o turf_n of_o the_o pasture_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a lyme_n cowes_n and_o sheep_n dung_n well_o rot_v and_o mingle_v as_o before_o see_v more_o particular_o what_o soil_n each_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o plant_n delight_n in_o or_o love_v best_a in_o their_o respective_a chapter_n and_o section_n follow_v 7._o as_o for_o make_v the_o hot-bed_n for_o
or_o part_n of_o it_o as_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o â…“_n less_o then_o divide_v each_o part_n by_o 3_o and_o take_v one_o of_o these_o and_o set_v on_o the_o paper_n or_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o twice_o as_o large_a then_o double_a every_o part_n and_o portion_n of_o it_o that_o be_v take_v the_o double_a of_o each_o length_n and_o breadth_n on_o the_o compass_n and_o set_v on_o the_o paper_n and_o draw_v according_o but_o if_o your_o draught_n be_v a_o taliduce_v map_n or_o the_o like_a draw_v a_o squair_a by_o the_o outter_n edge_n thereof_o and_o divide_v each_o side_n into_o so_o many_o equal_a part_n as_o you_o think_v fit_a betwixt_o which_o draw_v parallel_a line_n all_o through_o cross_v from_o opposite_a side_n and_o notice_n what_o part_n of_o your_o draught_n fall_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o each_o little_a squair_n &_o so_o copy_n it_o upon_o another_o paper_n whether_o large_a or_o lesser_a as_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o one_o five_o less_o take_v one_o five_o of_o the_o side_n of_o one_o of_o the_o little_a squair_n and_o therewith_o lottrie_n or_o square_v your_o clean_a paper_n and_o likeways_o take_v one_o five_o of_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o each_o particular_a within_o each_o little_a squair_n and_o the_o one_o five_o distance_n that_o such_o and_o such_o part_n creek_n and_o angle_n be_v distant_a from_o any_o two_o of_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o place_v they_o according_o in_o the_o lesser_a little_a squair_n of_o your_o clean_a paper_n 7._o when_o you_o design_v to_o survey_v any_o plot_n of_o ground_n be_v careful_a in_o measure_v the_o distance_n true_o and_o keep_v exact_a account_n thereof_o you_o may_v make_v first_o a_o suppose_a figure_n on_o a_o paper_n before_o you_o begin_v that_o thereon_o you_o may_v write_v your_o measure_n as_o you_o go_v along_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o hexagon_n see_v fig._n 27._o draw_v a_o figure_n at_o random_n contain_v 6_o side_n and_o have_v observe_v the_o meridian_n on_o the_o ground_n which_o you_o may_v either_o find_v by_o the_o compass_n or_o let_v the_o central_a line_n of_o the_o house_n its_o perpendicular_o or_o parallel_n serve_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o mark_v down_o such_o on_o your_o suppose_a figure_n then_o let_v the_o two_o man_n with_o the_o chain_n begin_v at_o any_o angle_n the_o foremost_a may_v have_v 10_o small_a stick_n to_o thrust_v in_o at_o every_o length_n of_o the_o chain_n &_o let_v the_o hindermost_a man_n gather_v they_o up_o as_o he_o come_v along_o and_o when_o all_o up_o give_v they_o to_o his_o assistant_n to_o begin_v again_o as_o before_z calling_z that_o one_o change_n still_o be_v careful_a to_o go_v straight_o betwixt_o the_o two_o end_n or_o extreme_n and_o when_o yond_o come_v at_o the_o other_o end_n count_n how_o many_o change_n chain_n and_o link_n as_o if_o the_o hedge_n c._n d._n be_v 70_o fall_n write_v that_o down_o as_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n observe_v the_o same_o method_n 8._o but_o albeit_o you_o measure_v round_o any_o plot_n or_o field_n yet_o you_o must_v know_v how_o to_o find_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o angle_n and_o protract_v the_o same_o therefore_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o the_o most_o exact_a of_o all_o other_o and_o mechanical_a too_o example_n by_o fig._n 21._o when_o you_o have_v measure_v the_o length_n of_o the_o 4_o side_n of_o this_o trapezia_n as_o be_v teach_v then_o measure_v also_o betwixt_o any_o of_o the_o two_o opposite_a angle_n as_o from_o a._n to_o b._n or_o from_o d._n to_o a._n and_o then_o you_o may_v protract_v it_o only_o with_o your_o scale_n thus_o draw_v a_o give_v line_n on_o the_o paper_n as_o a._n c._n and_o from_o your_o scale_n take_v so_o many_o division_n as_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o hedge_n a._n c._n and_o set_v thereon_o and_o take_v the_o length_n betwixt_o c._n and_o b._n on_o your_o compass_n set_v one_o foot_n in_o c._n and_o describe_v a_o obscure_a arch_n at_o b._n also_o take_v the_o length_n of_o a._n b._n and_o set_v one_o foot_n in_o a_o make_v another_o arch_n to_o cross_v the_o former_a at_o b._n then_o draw_v the_o line_n a._n b._n likeways_o take_v the_o length_n of_o the_o side_n b._n d._n on_o the_o compass_n set_v one_o foot_n in_o b._n describe_v a_o obscure_a arch_n at_o d._n and_o take_v the_o length_n c._n d._n &_o with_o one_o foot_n in_o c._n across_o the_o former_a at_o d._n then_o draw_v c._n d._n and_o b._n d._n and_o so_o have_v you_o finish_v by_o the_o same_o its_o easy_a to_o protract_v fig._n 26._o and_o 27_o or_o any_o other_o and_o this_o be_v my_o method_n of_o survey_v 6._o as_o for_o the_o dimension_n of_o circle_n see_v chap_n 8._o for_o have_v the_o radius_fw-la you_o may_v easy_o find_v all_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o as_o for_o straight_o line_v figure_n if_o you_o reduce_v they_o into_o triangle_n &_o measure_v the_o three_o side_n of_o each_o you_o may_v protract_v they_o as_o be_v teach_v thus_o trigonometry_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plane_n triangle_n show_v that_o have_v any_o three_o thing_n in_o a_o triangle_n we_o may_v find_v the_o other_o three_o either_o by_o the_o scale_n or_o by_o artificial_a sin_n tangent_n and_o logarithim_n as_o have_v three_o side_n or_o three_o angle_n or_o one_o angle_n and_o two_o side_n or_o two_o side_n and_o one_o angle_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v give_v you_o one_fw-mi example_n by_o fig_n 20._o suppose_v you_o will_v have_v the_o distance_n between_o b._n and_o a._n first_o measure_v off_o from_o b._n at_o any_o side_n most_o convenient_a so_o many_o ell_n or_o fall_n the_o more_o the_o better_o i_o shall_v here_o suppose_v 384_o fall_n to_o c._n as_o will_v appear_v by_o a_o scale_n of_o 400_o in_o the_o inch_n and_o in_o set_v it_o off_o notice_n what_o degree_n that_o angle_n make_v by_o your_o protector_n then_o hold_v the_o same_o at_o c._n with_o its_o chord_n line_n on_o b._n c._n turn_v about_o the_o index_n till_o it_o point_n to_o a._n notice_n what_o degree_n it_o cut_v as_o suppose_v 80._o and_o write_v down_o here_o you_o have_v the_o side_n b._n c._n 384._o the_o angle_n a._n b._n c._n 60._o and_o the_o angle_n b._n c._n a._n 80._o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o angle_n b._n a._n c._n 40._o be_v its_o the_o compliment_n to_o 180._o therefore_o go_v to_o your_o paper_n and_o draw_v a_o give_v line_n as_o a._n b._n then_o open_a the_o compass_n to_o the_o radius_fw-la of_o your_o line_n of_o chord_n &_o therewith_o set_v one_o foot_n in_o b._n describe_v the_o arch_n d._n e._n i._o o._n likwayes_o take_v 60_o degree_n with_o your_o compass_n off_o the_o line_n of_o chord_n &_o set_v from_o d._n to_o e._n on_o that_o arch_a line_n and_o by_o the_o point_n b._n and_o e._n draw_v the_o line_n b._n e._n c._n so_o shall_v the_o angle_n a._n b._n c._n contain_v 90._o degree_n but_o if_o the_o angle_n have_v fall_v to_o be_v more_o than_o 90_o degree_n than_o you_o may_v take_v it_o at_o twice_o see_v the_o ordinary_a line_n of_o chord_n have_v but_o 90_o as_o if_o the_o index_n have_v cut_v 120._o first_o take_v 90_o upon_o the_o compass_n and_o set_v from_o d._n to_o i._o then_o take_v 30_o and_o set_v from_o i._o to_o o._n which_o angle_n a._n b._n o._n contain_v 120_o degree_n but_o to_o return_v as_o you_o set_v off_o the_o angle_n at_o b._n so_o likeways_o at_o the_o angle_n c._n make_v a_o arch_n and_o set_v off_o 80_o degree_n thereon_o by_o which_o point_n and_o c._n draw_v the_o line_n c._n a._n last_o take_v the_o line_n b._n a._n on_o your_o compass_n i.e._n betwixt_o the_o point_n b._n and_o the_o point_n at_o a._n where_o the_o line_n c._n a._n do_v cut_v the_o line_n b._n a._n and_o apply_v to_o the_o same_o scale_n of_o 400_o in_o the_o inch_n from_o whence_o you_o take_v the_o 384._o and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o b._n and_o a._n to_o be_v 588_o fall_n for_o as_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o angle_n b._n a._n c._n 40_o degree_n 9_o 808067_o be_v to_o the_o logarithm_n of_o the_o side_n b._n c._n 384_o fall_n 584331_o so_o be_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o angle_n b._n c._n a._n 80_o degree_n 9_o 993351_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o 2_o d._n and_o 3_o d._n add_v 10_o 577682_o the_o first_o number_n to_o be_v substr_n from_o this_o sum_n 9_o 808067_o to_o the_o logarithm_n of_o the_o side_n a._n b._n 588_o fall_n 769625_o if_o you_o will_v know_v how_o to_o find_v the_o superficial_a content_n of_o any_o plot_n of_o ground_n or_o how_o to_o divide_v the_o same_o or_o to_o lay_v out_o any_o quantity_n of_o land_n in_o what_o form_n soever_o etc._n
cherry_n and_o plume_n they_o not_o be_v long_o live_v will_v be_v past_o their_o best_a ere_o the_o apple_n and_o pear_n which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o long_a row_n require_v their_o room_n from_o they_o as_o to_o the_o method_n you_o must_v mark_v out_o the_o plot_n round_o about_o as_o in_o my_o first_o and_o view_v from_o angle_n to_o angle_n of_o each_o geometrical_a squair_n but_o then_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o outter_n row_v about_o must_v be_v more_o than_o in_o the_o first_o way_n otherwise_o the_o tree_n will_v stand_v much_o near_o as_o 7._o be_v to_o 5._o so_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o outter_n row_v about_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o tree_n through_o the_o plot._n or_o you_o may_v plant_v it_o by_o view_v from_o opposite_a side_n as_o in_o my_o first_o way_n only_o you_o must_v plant_v the_o out-line_n of_o stake_n round_o about_o at_o half_a the_o former_a distance_n and_o let_v the_o stake-setter_n pass_v by_o every_o other_o distance_n except_o you_o mean_v to_o plant_v goosberry_n and_o curran-standard_n in_o these_o blank_n and_o then_o the_o tree_n and_o shrub_n together_o make_v it_o entire_o one_o with_o the_o first_o way_n and_o now_o the_o proportion_n be_v as_o 7_o be_v to_z 10_o so_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o outter_n row_v about_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o as_o 10_o be_v to_o 7_o so_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o outter_n row_v about_o such_o proportion_n do_v the_o side_n and_o diagonal_a of_o a_o geometrical_a squair_n bear_v the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o exact_a enough_o for_o our_o purpose_n 8._o the_o five_o way_n and_o very_o notable_a where_o orchard_n and_o kitchen_n garden_n be_v all_o one_o or_o where_o you_o have_v corn_n or_o grass_n among_o your_o tree_n or_o tree_n whither_o barren_a or_o fruit_n among_o your_o corn_n or_o grass_n see_v fig._n 9_o if_o for_o kitchen_n garden_n divide_v it_o in_o ridge_n make_v the_o table_n or_o path_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wide_a interval_n and_o then_o subdivide_v so_o as_o the_o tree_n may_v fall_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bed_n or_o bordure_n if_o for_o corn-land_n the_o ridg_z must_v be_v between_o each_o row_n plough_v within_o sour_a foot_n on_o each_o side_n the_o row_n or_o range_v of_o tree_n which_o eight_o foot_n bordure_n must_v be_v delve_v each_o spring_n or_o if_o stiff_a clay_n at_o both_o equinox_n and_o no_o vegetable_a suffer_v to_o grow_v thereon_o for_o a_o man_n or_o two_o with_o large_a and_o handsome_a haw_n 10_o inch_n broad_a will_v quick_o go_v through_o they_o in_o summer_n and_o cut_v the_o weed_n at_o their_o first_o peep_v this_o will_v certain_o be_v a_o great_a improvement_n and_o whither_o you_o apply_v to_o corn_n or_o grass_n fruit_n or_o forrest-tree_n i_o will_v advise_v you_o to_o keep_v they_o thus_o clean_o of_o weed_n and_o if_o ever_o you_o repent_v it_o blame_v i_o 9_o a_o sixth_o way_n of_o plant_v tree_n be_v to_o make_v all_o the_o walk_n or_o intervall_n open_a from_o the_o house_n proportional_o so_o as_o when_o you_o stand_v at_o the_o house_n the_o walk_n may_v appear_v all_o of_o a_o equal_a beadth_n to_o the_o eye_n this_o will_v suit_v well_o with_o my_o contrivance_n of_o the_o house_n be_v like_o the_o sun_n send_v forth_o his_o beam_n 10._o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n in_o thicket_n and_o orchard_n be_v either_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n tree_n to_o be_v plant_v or_o method_n of_o plant_v if_o a_o good_a and_o deep_a soil_n there_o tree_n will_v live_v long_o and_o grow_v great_a and_o require_v a_o large_a distance_n apple_n plant_v the_o 1_o st_z 2_o d._n and_o 3_o d._n way_n may_v be_v from_o 8_o to_o 10_o ell_n distance_n pear_n so_o plant_v at_o 10_o or_o 12_o ell_n and_o of_o these_o plant_v the_o 4_o the_o way_n may_v be_v at_o the_o least_o distance_n mention_v because_o they_o will_v stand_v near_o the_o great_a when_o every_o second_o be_v remove_v but_o if_o plant_v the_o 5_o the_o way_n they_o may_v be_v from_o 16_o to_o 20_o ell_n one_o way_n and_z from_z 8_o to_z 10_o the_o other_o cherry_n and_o plume_n from_o 5_o to_o 7_o ell_n be_v plant_v the_o 1_o st_z 2_o d._n 3_o d._n or_o 4_o the_o way_n as_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o dwarf_n and_o wall-tree_n see_v the_o next_o chap._n sect._n 5._o at_o the_o pear_n distance_n plant_v oak_n elm_n ash_n plan_n beach_n wallnut_n chesnut_n at_o the_o apple_n distance_n plant_v geen_n service_n line_n poplar_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o plum_n and_o cherry_n plant_v maple_n hornbeam_n hassell_n birch_n laburnum_fw-la aspen_n asder_n willow_n pin_n fir_n yew_n and_o see_v the_o last_o chap._n sect._n 7._o for_o more_o direction_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v level_a plant_v such_o tree_n as_o grow_v low_a at_o the_o southside_n and_o still_o high_o by_o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n that_o the_o tale_a and_o strong_a may_v be_v on_o the_o north-side_n so_o shall_v the_o northern_a blast_n be_v guard_v off_o and_o the_o sunbeam_n the_o better_o receive_v in_o among_o they_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o level_a plant_v such_o as_o grow_v low_a on_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o the_o contrary_n and_o set_v always_o the_o crooked_a or_o lean_a side_n towards_o the_o south-west_n whence_o come_v the_o great_a wind_n which_o in_o few_o year_n will_v make_v they_o the_o more_o erect_v for_o you_o may_v see_v that_o all_o tree_n that_o be_v not_o well_o shelter_v from_o these_o westerly_a wind_n lean_v or_o decline_v therefrom_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v all_o mark_v out_o with_o stake_n put_v on_o the_o roundig_fw-ge string_n and_o make_v the_o hole_n see_v the_o last_o chap._n sect._n 7._o i_o use_v not_o to_o make_v they_o less_o than_o 6_o foot_n diameter_n for_o ordinary_a tree_n and_o you_o may_v suffer_v the_o outter_n row_n of_o stake_n to_o stand_v till_o you_o plant_v the_o rest_n that_o you_o may_v view_v thereby_o how_o to_o order_v the_o ground_n and_o plant_v see_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n and_o for_o enclosure_n see_v the_o same_o second_o part_n chap._n 4._o chap._n v._o how_o to_o make_v the_o kitchen_n garden_n the_o kitchen-garden_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o garden_n but_o to_o return_v in_o all_o garden_n it_o be_v ordinary_a first_o to_o make_v a_o bordure_n at_o the_o wall_n second_o a_o walk_n and_o thrid_o a_o bordure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o here_o the_o walk_n with_o a_o bordure_n on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o go_v round_o the_o whole_a plot_n parallel_n to_o the_o wall_n but_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v large_a enough_o i_o bid_v you_o make_v a_o distance_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o walk_n and_o the_o wall_n it_o be_v also_o ordinary_a to_o divide_v the_o garden_n into_o four_o plot_n by_o two_o walk_n cross_v from_o side_n to_o side_n but_o i_o be_o not_o for_o any_o cross_a walk_n in_o garden_n yet_o if_o you_o will_v have_v more_o than_o one_o which_o divide_v the_o whole_a into_o two_o part_n 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convenient_a plant_n and_o sow_v as_o for_o the_o proportion_n note_v that_o 2._o the_o walk_n must_v be_v in_o breadth_n according_a to_o their_o length_n viz._n 1000_o foot_n long_o 30_o foot_n broad_a 500_o foot_n long_o 20_o foot_n broad_a 250_o in_o length_n 15_o in_o breadth_n 100_o foot_n long_o 10_o foot_n broad_a the_o bordure_n 6_o foot_n broad_a the_o table_n or_o path_n betwixt_o the_o bordure_n 2_o foot_n broad_a and_o these_o betwixt_o the_o level-ridge_n wherein_o the_o ground_n be_v divide_v 3_o foot_n broad_a the_o bed_n 6_o foot_n broad_a with_o foot_n and_o half_a furrow_n you_o may_v make_v 7_o of_o they_o bed_n in_o each_o ridg_z and_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o
frost_n sun_n and_o shower_n do_v crumble_v and_o fall_v tender_a hence_o ought_v such_o to_o be_v prepare_v by_o fallow_v see_v more_o particular_o the_o manner_n and_o season_n for_o each_o sort_n in_o their_o respective_a chapter_n follow_v 4._o sucker_n be_v these_o which_o grow_v run_v spring_v off_o or_o about_o the_o mother-plant_a whereof_o be_v make_v off_o set_n by_o sever_a or_o part_v they_o off_o therefrom_o take_v off_o these_o on_o tree_n and_o shrub_n with_o a_o violent_a but_o clean_o pull_v be_v careful_a of_o bulbo_n root_n and_o anemony_n that_o you_o wound_v not_o the_o mother-plant_a to_o force_v such_o as_o be_v unapt_a to_o put_v forth_o sucker_n natural_o you_o may_v bair_v the_o root_n of_o these_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n cut_v it_o into_o the_o pith_n slit_v it_o down_o a_o little_a and_o put_v in_o a_o stick_n to_o keep_v the_o gap_n open_a level_v in_o the_o earth_n again_o so_o shall_v that_o lip_n raise_v spring_n and_o so_o much_o the_o better_a if_o there_o be_v a_o eye_n immediate_o below_o the_o cut_n when_o the_o branch_n be_v grow_v cut_v off_o this_o plant_n to_o live_v by_o itself_o another_o way_n be_v to_o cut_v the_o root_n through_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o cleanly_a slop_n downward_o and_o raise_v up_o the_o butt-end_n of_o the_o root_n so_o cut_v off_o till_o it_o be_v a_o little_a above_o the_o surface_n as_o for_o root_n graft_n hereafter_o describe_v level_v in_o and_o trade_v the_o earth_n again_o so_o shall_v the_o piece_n leave_v at_o the_o tree_n send_v forth_o young_a root_n and_o the_o root_n so_o cut_v and_o raise_v send_v out_o a_o top._n better_a earth_n for_o bulb_n and_o other_o root_n will_v assist_v they_o to_o put_v forth_o sucker_n cut_v the_o top_n of_o fibrous_a rooted-herbe_n in_o growing-time_n will_v help_v they_o to_o off_o set_v and_o to_o last_v long_o too_o the_o season_n for_o sever_a off_o set_v of_o hardie-tree_n that_o lose_v the_o leaf_n be_v latter_a 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root_n in_o drought_n once_o in_o two_o three_o day_n yet_o be_v spare_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o too_o much_o rain_n 5._o to_o propagate_v by_o cut_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n or_o stem_v of_o a_o plant_n and_o to_o set_v it_o in_o the_o earth_n without_o root_n strip_v it_o of_o leaf_n and_o branch_n plant_v deep_o than_o these_o with_o root_n and_o in_o a_o rich_a and_o moist_a soil_n keep_v it_o water_v and_o shade_v until_o root_v cut_v off_o their_o top_n save_o green_n as_o if_o your_o cut_n be_v 12_o inch_n long_o let_v 9_o be_v under_o and_z 3_o above_o ground_n the_o better_a to_o effect_v their_o root_n if_o a_o hard_a substance_n as_o yew_n quince_n etc._n etc._n twist_v there_o end_v a_o little_a or_o cleave_v they_o a_o piece_n if_o tender_a plant_n of_o great_a pith_n as_o jasmine_n july-flower_n etc._n etc._n cut_a only_o at_o a_o joint_n or_o knot_n and_o plant_v they_o if_o large_a stem_n of_o pithy_a tree_n as_o poplar_n etc._n etc._n sharp_a their_o end_n down_o to_o a_o point_n reserve_v the_o bark_n whole_a on_o one_o side_n if_o stock_n july-flower_n slit_v the_o bark_n near_o the_o end_n in_o several_a part_n round_o the_o stem_n fold_v up_o the_o bark_n so_o cut_v and_o take_v the_o peel_a part_n close_o off_o plant_v the_o same_o with_o this_o bark_n spread_v as_o you_o do_v a_o root_n the_o time_n of_o plant_v cut_n be_v if_o tree_n &_o shrub_n a_o little_a before_o they_o spring_v and_o if_o herb_n when_o spring_v as_o above_o for_o off-sets_a and_o let_v the_o stem_n of_o july-flower_n and_o wall-flower_n be_v well_o shoot_v i._o e._n something_o firm_a and_o take_v such_o as_o have_v not_o have_v a_o flower_n 6._o to_o increase_v by_o lay_v be_v to_o bend_v down_o some_o branch_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o with_o a_o hook_a stick_n thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n stay_v the_o same_o in_o its_o place_n and_o cover_v with_o earth_n of_o deepness_n as_o you_o see_v fit_a let_v the_o soil_n be_v good_a water_v and_o shade_v in_o drought_n and_o from_o scorch_a sun_n shelter_v in_o winter_n if_o needful_a to_o force_v their_o root_n if_o july-flower_n prune_n off_o the_o under_o and_o wither_v leaf_n and_o cut_v it_o at_o a_o joint_n into_o the_o pith_n i._n e._n half_a way_n through_o and_o slit_v it_o up_o to_o the_o next_o joint_n thrust_v down_o the_o cut_a part_n gentle_o into_o the_o ground_n make_v it_o fast_o cover_v as_o before_o if_o tree_n and_o shrub_n prick_v the_o rind_n full_a of_o hole_n at_o the_o place_n inter_v or_o cut_v away_o the_o bark_n round_o at_o the_o same_o place_n but_o if_o the_o branch_n be_v small_a use_v it_o as_o july-flower_n and_o if_o any_o refuse_v thy_fw-mi they_o hard_a and_o fast_o above_o the_o slit_n with_o a_o piece_n packthread_n or_o wire_n to_o stop_v the_o sap_n in_o its_o course_n that_o it_o may_v provide_v for_o root_n cut_a off_o all_o their_o top_n as_o you_o lay_v they_o except_o green_n and_o some_o very_a pithy_a tree_n the_o time_n for_o lay_v all_o tree_n and_o shrub_n that_o lose_v the_o leaf_n be_v october_n as_o also_o march_n if_o secure_v from_o drought_n all_o green_n in_o april_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v shade_v july_n flower_n in_o march_n april_n or_o july_n the_o tree_n and_o sherub_n will_v be_v root_v that_o time_n twelve_o month_n at_o which_o time_n transplant_v they_o the_o july_n flower_n lay_v in_o march_n may_v be_v transplant_v in_o july_n or_o if_o lay_v in_o july_n transplant_v next_o march_n or_o april_n 7._o ciruomposition_n be_v in_o all_o case_n as_o lay_v save_v only_o that_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v raise_v up_o to_o the_o branch_n because_o it_o will_v not_o bend_v down_o to_o it_o therefore_o fasten_v a_o pot_n basket_n old_a hat_n or_o the_o like_a on_o the_o tree_n by_o a_o stake_n or_o some_o supporter_n let_v it_o have_v a_o hole_n in_o its_o bottom_n through_o which_o you_o must_v put_v the_o branch_n to_o be_v propagate_v and_o then_o fill_v the_o pot_n with_o rich_a earth_n have_v order_v the_o branch_n as_o before_o to_o cause_v it_o root_n and_o water_v it_o often_o willow_n earth_n or_o rot_a willow_n stick_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n help_v to_o retain_v the_o moistuer_n i_o have_v effect_v this_o with_o clay_n and_o cow_n dung_n well_o mix_v after_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n have_v be_v take_v off_o round_o clap_v about_o with_o a_o double_a or_o triple_a swaddle_a of_o straw_n or_o hay_n roaps_o this_o be_v a_o midsummer_n as_o well_o as_o spring-work_n and_o very_o notable_a for_o to_o propagate_v such_o as_o can_v scarce_o be_v otherways_o obtain_v 8._o graft_n be_v to_o take_v a_o cyon_n or_o twig_n of_o atree_n and_o place_n into_o another_o call_v the_o stock_n fit_a to_o receit_n the_o same_o that_o the_o inward_a bark_n or_o rind_n of_o both_o may_v join_v &_o sap_v unite_v etc._n etc._n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a way_n as_o first_o of_o graft_n in_o the_o cleft_n see_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n in_o a_o smooth_a place_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o ground_n for_o dwarf_n and_o wall-tree_n as_o also_o for_o standard_n apple_n and_o pear_n for_o they_o will_v shoot_v up_o for_o a_o body_n but_o betwixt_o 3_o and_o 4_o foot_n for_o standard-cherrie_n and_o plum_n pare_n smooth_v its_o head_n ragle_v by_o the_o sow_n then_o cleave_v it_o a_o little_a beside_o the_o pith_n and_o with_o your_o penknife_n cut_v away_o any_o jag_n roughness_n or_o blackness_n that_o remain_v after_o cleave_v on_o each_o side_n the_o cleft_n within_o then_o prepare_v the_o graft_n by_o cut_v on_o both_o side_n from_o some_o knot_n or_o bud_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedg_n suitable_a to_o the_o cleft_n with_o little_a shouldering_n
frost_n as_o well_o as_o shade_n and_o shelter_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n let_v they_o stand_v some_o but_o one_o other_o two_o year_n in_o the_o seminary_n after_o they_o rise_v then_o remove_v and_o plant_v in_o nursery_n a_o foot_n one_o way_n and_o half_a the_o other_o distance_n or_o 5_o row_v in_o the_o bed_n if_o 6_o foot_n broad_a in_o straight_a line_n have_v first_o prune_v their_o root_n especial_o tope_v the_o main_a root_n that_o run_v straight_o down_o so_o shall_v they_o send_v forth_o side_n or_o seed_v root_n and_o agree_v well_o with_o transplant_n thereafter_o also_o proportion_n the_o head_n to_o the_o root_n by_o prune_v up_o the_o side_n bough_n reserve_v some_o small_a afterward_o all_o the_o way_n on_o the_o body_n to_o stop_v the_o sap_n in_o its_o course_n that_o the_o tree_n may_v grow_v great_a with_o its_o height_n and_o this_o will_v prove_v the_o best_a fortification_n against_o the_o wind_n cut_v not_o the_o top_n of_o these_o tree_n you_o ordain_v for_o timber_n except_o some_o grow_v crooked_a in_o the_o nursery_n these_o save_v green_n may_v be_v fell_v near_o ground_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o at_o midsummer_n and_o train_n up_o the_o straight_a shoot_n again_o to_o be_v the_o tree_n when_o they_o have_v stand_v 3_o year_n at_o most_o in_o this_o nursery_n replant_v they_o at_o a_o wide_a distance_n in_o spad-bit_n trench_n 3_o foot_n one_o way_n and_o two_o the_o other_o where_o they_o may_v stand_v till_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o plant_v out_o in_o your_o avenue_n park_n grove_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v be_v in_o 3_o year_n if_o their_o rule_n be_v observe_v but_o if_o you_o think_v they_o yet_o too_o small_a for_o set_v out_o you_o must_v transplant_v at_o a_o wide_a distance_n and_o at_o every_o remooval_n top_n all_o their_o root_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n and_o thin_a the_o side-boughe_n for_o lightning_n the_o head_n but_o do_v not_o prune_v up_o all_o as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ignorant_o who_o tree_n be_v so_o long_o small_a and_o top-heavy_a that_o they_o can_v stand_v but_o of_o prune_v more_o hereafter_o if_o you_o neglect_v this_o transplant_n and_o prune_v the_o top_n root_n while_o young_a your_o essay_n to_o do_v it_o when_o old_a will_v prove_v ineffectual_a nor_o will_v they_o ever_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n all_o the_o time_n that_o your_o tree_n remain_v in_o nursery_n and_o at_o least_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n thereafter_o be_v careful_a to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o weed_n and_o sucker_n by_o delve_v haw_v etc._n etc._n the_o advantage_n here_o shall_v soon_o counterbalance_n the_o cost_n choice_n your_o seed_n from_o the_o high_a straight_o young_a and_o well_o thrive_a tree_n and_o the_o fair_a weyghty_a and_o bright_a thereon_o for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o hollow_a tree_n i._n e._n trees_n who_o pith_n be_v consume_v do_v not_o fill_v well_o or_o come_v to_o perfection_n as_o langford_n say_v of_o pear_n conclude_v that_o the_o kirnell_n of_o fruit_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o pith_n and_o i_o bid_v you_o reject_v such_o as_o be_v never_o set_v by_o art_n as_o peevish_a parent_n for_o child_n that_o must_v be_v thus_o accommodat_fw-la with_o uncouth_a lodging_n as_o well_o as_o diet_n in_o their_o travel_n it_o be_v a_o mischief_n in_o many_o people_n that_o account_n all_o ridiculous_a that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v breed_v up_o with_o or_o accustom_a unto_o so_o with_o tree_n in_o some_o respect_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o oak_n the_o acorn_n we_o get_v from_o ______o put_v forth_o a_o lusty_a shoot_n than_o we_o nor_o do_v i_o approve_v of_o they_o in_o natural_a wood_n they_o ripe_a beginning_n october_n gather_v they_o in_o a_o dry_a day_n and_o lay_v in_o some_o open_a room_n to_o dry_v a_o month_n turn_v they_o with_o a_o broom_n then_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o couch_n dry_a sand_n till_o latter_a end_n february_n devil_fw-mi they_o in_o the_o ground_n 2_o inch_n deep_a 12_o row_n in_o the_o bed_n if_o 6_o 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