beast_n or_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o man_n be_v a_o spontaneous_a production_n for_o though_o these_o be_v excrementitious_a and_o not_o real_o part_n of_o the_o bird_n animal_n or_o man_n but_o grow_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o have_v the_o root_n there_o as_o the_o grass_n or_o the_o thistle_n have_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o they_o grow_v and_o be_v nourish_v from_o that_o vegetable_a power_n that_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o animal_n so_o that_o they_o be_v but_o vital_a excrescence_n from_o a_o vital_a portion_n of_o the_o earth_n namely_o its_o superficies_n 2._o again_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o if_o at_o all_o any_o vegetable_a that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o it_o arise_v ex_fw-la praeexistente_fw-la semine_fw-la specifico_fw-la the_o semina_fw-la of_o vegetable_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n according_a to_o their_o several_a nature_n some_o be_v formal_o seed_n those_o moleculae_fw-la seminales_fw-la that_o be_v the_o choice_a spirituous_a part_n of_o the_o vegetable_a mould_v up_o into_o a_o specifical_a seed_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o small_a sort_n of_o herb_n that_o yield_v a_o natural_a seed_n die_v the_o winter_n after_o they_o have_v produce_v partly_o because_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v perform_v their_o trust_n that_o nature_n commit_v to_o they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o kind_n but_o principal_o because_o they_o have_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o seed_n that_o vital_a particle_n which_o maintain_v their_o own_o life_n when_o they_o have_v it_o and_o therefore_o such_o herb_n if_o their_o semination_n be_v prevent_v by_o be_v cut_v survive_v to_o the_o next_o year_n and_o these_o seed_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o various_a and_o many_o time_n very_o small_a whereby_o they_o be_v many_o time_n accidental_o transplant_v into_o great_a remote_a distance_n for_o instance_n sometime_o by_o flood_n of_o water_n and_o sometime_o by_o wind_n sometime_o by_o bird_n sometime_o by_o beast_n who_o take_v they_o in_o among_o grosser_n nutriment_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o of_o their_o smallness_n escape_v without_o maceration_n they_o retain_v their_o seminal_a nature_n in_o their_o very_a dung_n and_o sometime_o by_o exhalation_n for_o the_o exhalation_n will_v sometime_o lift_v up_o thing_n of_o some_o bulk_n together_o with_o the_o watery_a vapour_n we_o have_v see_v it_o rain_v little_a grain_n like_o rye_n which_o upon_o search_n have_v be_v find_v seed_n of_o ivy_n and_o therefore_o those_o small_a moleculae_fw-la that_o be_v almost_o imperceptible_a may_v with_o much_o more_o ease_n be_v raise_v and_o transplant_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cloud_n into_o other_o place_n or_o country_n which_o may_v be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v fortuitous_a and_o yet_o be_v true_o and_o real_o univocal_a this_o pliny_n witness_v lib._n 19_o cap._n 3._o of_o the_o herb_n laeserpitium_n who_o seed_n be_v transport_v and_o sow_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n by_o a_o storm_n of_o rain_n again_o there_o be_v some_o seminal_a part_n of_o herb_n and_o tree_n which_o produce_v their_o kind_n though_o without_o that_o formal_a seed_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o common_o such_o seminal_a part_n be_v either_o of_o the_o more_o imperfect_a sort_n of_o herb_n or_o tree_n or_o else_o a_o very_a great_a coacervation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o those_o that_o otherwise_o require_v a_o more_o regular_a seed_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o tree_n but_o these_o three_o part_n be_v actual_o prolific_a of_o of_o its_o kind_n 1._o the_o seed_n 2._o the_o root_n 3._o the_o branch_n or_o bud_n with_o incision_n into_o another_o tree_n or_o stock_n the_o branch_n of_o a_o ordinary_a apple_n will_v not_o grow_v be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o willow_n codling-tree_n or_o vine_n will_v take_v root_n be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o oak_n will_v not_o ordinary_o grow_v but_o by_o the_o seed_n or_o root_n implant_v but_o common_a experience_n show_v we_o that_o a_o woody_a ground_n of_o oak_n or_o any_o other_o wood_n which_o have_v stand_v long_o and_o be_v after_o fell_v will_v run_v to_o oak_n again_o though_o the_o root_n be_v dead_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o leave_n wood_n cortex_fw-la or_o rind_n putrify_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v leave_v a_o seminium_n in_o it_o which_o will_v after_o turn_v to_o a_o wood_n of_o oak_n again_o and_o many_o plant_n have_v all_o their_o part_n seminal_a though_o not_o so_o vigorous_a as_o the_o regular_a semen_n of_o those_o plant_n the_o branch_n and_o leave_n nay_o if_o we_o believe_v those_o that_o pretend_v to_o have_v try_v it_o frequent_o the_o decoction_n infusion_n ash_n of_o some_o herb_n scatter_v in_o good_a mould_n and_o well_o water_v will_v produce_v their_o proper_a species_n vide_fw-la kircher_n in_o mundo_fw-la subterraneo_fw-la and_o i_o do_v persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o common_a dew_n exhale_v from_o some_o sort_n of_o herb_n or_o weed_n but_o especial_o from_o the_o common_a grass_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o seminal_a tincture_n of_o the_o herb_n which_o be_v again_o descend_v by_o dew_n or_o rain_n upon_o the_o bare_a and_o naked_a earth_n re-produceth_a the_o same_o species_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o grass_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o most_o visit_v with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o re-exhaled_n again_o do_v most_o ordinary_o re-produce_a grass_n and_o therefore_o virgin-earth_n take_v out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o well_o and_o keep_v in_o a_o house_n will_n if_o at_o all_o be_v very_o long_o before_o it_o will_v gain_v that_o vesture_n but_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n where_o the_o dew_n or_o rain_n fall_v it_o will_v soon_o be_v green_a as_o those_o that_o have_v try_v it_o affirm_v sir_n francis_n bacon_n nat_n hist_o cent._n 6._o pag._n 117._o and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o same_o author_n there_o observe_v foreign_a earth_n will_v incline_v to_o bring_v forth_o herb_n of_o the_o same_o country_n whence_o it_o be_v bring_v because_o probable_o impregnate_v with_o the_o seminal_a particle_n of_o the_o country_n whence_o it_o come_v it_o be_v true_a many_o time_n plant_n and_o herb_n though_o arise_v by_o a_o specifical_a seminium_n of_o their_o own_o herb_n or_o plant_n will_v seem_v to_o change_v their_o figure_n and_o become_v of_o another_o kind_n as_o by_o transplant_n wild_a flower_n or_o herb_n into_o garden_n where_o the_o mould_n be_v better_a or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la the_o poorness_n or_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n vary_v the_o shape_n or_o extent_n thus_o some_o say_v corn_n will_v degenerate_v into_o tare_n fruit_n will_v degenerate_v be_v fow_v and_o again_o mixture_n of_o seed_n or_o seed_n impregnate_v with_o tincture_n of_o other_o seed_n or_o thing_n may_v change_v their_o smell_n colour_n taste_n or_o figure_n but_o in_o all_o these_o transmutation_n whether_o for_o the_o better_a or_o the_o worse_a still_o the_o seminal_a specifical_a principle_n remain_v so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o we_o be_v too_o hasty_a and_o inconsiderate_a in_o conclude_v that_o all_o tree_n and_o herb_n not_o produce_v ex_fw-la semine_fw-la formato_fw-la be_v therefore_o sponte_fw-la nata_fw-la for_o there_o be_v infinite_a mean_n of_o transplantation_n of_o real_a seed_n and_o very_o many_o seminia_n or_o seminal_a particle_n of_o vegetable_n that_o we_o know_v not_o i_o do_v remember_v many_o year_n since_o i_o find_v in_o a_o ground_n that_o have_v no_o oaken_a tree_n in_o it_o nor_o very_o near_o it_o yet_o every_o year_n abundance_n of_o young_a oak_n grow_v up_o some_o two_o some_o three_o inch_n high_a and_o i_o think_v they_o to_o be_v all_o sponte_fw-la nata_fw-la and_o conclude_v a_o oak_n to_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o i_o former_o think_v but_o observation_n correct_v my_o mistake_n for_o i_o find_v the_o crow_n fetch_v the_o acorn_n from_o a_o wood_n not_o far_o off_o and_o when_o they_o have_v eat_v what_o they_o please_v they_o hide_v the_o rest_n for_o their_o future_a supply_n but_o forget_v they_o and_o the_o next_o spring_n they_o prosper_v into_o young_a oaken_a plant_n we_o be_v not_o therefore_o present_o to_o conclude_v every_o vegetable_a sponte_fw-la natum_fw-la because_o we_o see_v not_o its_o prosemination_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o infect_v be_v that_o which_o be_v of_o more_o congruity_n to_o this_o present_a purpose_n because_o they_o be_v sensible_a being_n and_o have_v in_o their_o little_a model_n almost_o if_o not_o altogether_o all_o the_o organ_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o great_a animal_n yea_o and_o fantasy_n and_o imagination_n and_o memory_n as_o appear_v especial_o by_o bee_n and_o ant_n who_o find_v their_o way_n home_o from_o a_o great_a distance_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v say_v that_o their_o
place_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o water_n just_o pay_v in_o process_n of_o time_n what_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o perpetual_a circulation_n and_o that_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n even_o to_o our_o view_n channel_n that_o be_v deep_a and_o broad_a yet_o by_o a_o little_a time_n of_o dryness_n grow_v narrow_a and_o shallow_a that_o those_o mountain_n who_o chief_a substance_n be_v rock_n become_v clothe_v with_o a_o superficial_a mantle_n of_o earth_n and_o mould_n that_o those_o place_n which_o be_v former_o fill_v with_o wood_n have_v bury_v the_o fall_v tree_n three_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n by_o a_o accretion_n or_o cover_v of_o earth_n derive_v to_o they_o sometime_o by_o alluvion_n or_o flood_n sometime_o and_o most_o ordinary_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o those_o terrestrial_a particle_n that_o be_v draw_v up_o together_o with_o watery_a vapour_n and_o either_o together_o with_o those_o water_n or_o after_o arefaction_n thereof_o in_o the_o air_n discharge_v upon_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v reparare_fw-la deperditum_fw-la and_o as_o to_o those_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n they_o will_v also_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o a_o long_a process_n of_o time_n much_o more_o in_o a_o eternal_a duration_n be_v very_o many_o and_o various_a sometime_o that_o become_v land_n which_o be_v once_o sea_n as_o appear_v in_o that_o part_n of_o egypt_n through_o which_o nilus_n run_v long_o since_o observe_v by_o aristotle_n and_o before_o he_o by_o herodotus_n and_o even_o in_o our_o memory_n great_a quantity_n of_o land_n be_v now_o firm_a and_o habitable_a where_o ship_n ancient_o ride_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o part_n be_v become_v sea_n which_o be_v once_o firm_a land_n they_o instance_n in_o that_o traditional_a vast_a island_n in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n which_o be_v drown_v and_o have_v leave_v no_o remain_n of_o itself_o but_o those_o island_n call_v the_o canary_n island_n but_o whether_o that_o tradition_n be_v true_a or_o not_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o by_o particular_a inundation_n the_o face_n and_o state_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n by_o great_a vicissitude_n be_v much_o change_v and_o therefore_o though_o they_o suppose_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n eternal_a yet_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n have_v not_o eternal_o keep_v the_o same_o position_n or_o site_n that_o now_o it_o have_v and_o therefore_o the_o sea_n so_o often_o at_o least_o in_o a_o eternal_a period_n shift_v its_o channel_n have_v not_o eternal_o wash_v the_o same_o rock_n that_o now_o it_o do_v but_o after_o a_o indeterminate_a and_o vast_a uncertain_a period_n it_o may_v be_v of_o ten_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o year_n leave_v that_o channel_n which_o before_o it_o have_v and_o give_v those_o rock_n that_o it_o waste_a opportunity_n to_o recruit_v again_o and_o then_o perchance_o after_o a_o like_a vast_a period_n of_o time_n visit_v the_o same_o channel_n again_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o world_n may_v be_v eternal_a the_o alluvion_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o those_o rock_n may_v not_o be_v eternal_o continue_v but_o interpolate_v and_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o animate_v with_o a_o sensible_a soul_n yet_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a immortal_a vegetable_a which_o may_v reproduce_v or_o increase_v rock_n or_o mountain_n in_o various_a vicissitude_n of_o vast_a period_n of_o duration_n and_o this_o they_o think_v very_o probable_o to_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o thing_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v thus_o yet_o thus_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o those_o sensible_a argument_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o solution_n do_v evade_v the_o edge_n and_o concludency_n of_o those_o physical_a argument_n and_o therefore_o much_o weight_n be_v not_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o but_o upon_o those_o of_o another_o nature_n whereof_o in_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o encounter_v the_o solution_n that_o these_o man_n do_v or_o may_v give_v of_o these_o two_o last_o argument_n but_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v namely_o that_o since_o the_o solution_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o eternal_a successive_a motion_n whereby_o by_o vicissitude_n of_o long_a uncertain_a period_n of_o the_o decay_n and_o reparation_n of_o the_o inferior_a world_n and_o by_o eternal_a vicissitude_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n to_o several_a cite_v either_o by_o interpolated_a or_o successive_a motion_n and_o since_o by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o prove_v there_o be_v a_o utter_a impossibility_n in_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o any_o eternity_n à _fw-la parte_fw-la ante_fw-la of_o continue_a or_o interpolated_a motion_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o impossibility_n in_o nature_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v this_o eternal_a vicissitude_n of_o decay_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o earth_n or_o shift_v of_o station_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v at_o last_o drive_v to_o resort_v to_o those_o though_o more_o obscure_a yet_o more_o concludent_fw-la argument_n against_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n or_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n some_o whereof_o will_v be_v hereafter_o far_o consider_v averro_n who_o be_v a_o strong_a assertor_n of_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n insist_v upon_o a_o reason_n which_o be_v witty_a but_o upon_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o eternal_a duration_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o world_n be_v not_o eternal_a but_o create_v in_o some_o certain_a epocha_n or_o period_n it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v at_o all_o because_o a_o eternal_a duration_n must_v necessary_o have_v antecede_v the_o first_o production_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o supposition_n exclude_v the_o possibility_n of_o such_o its_o production_n and_o be_v contradictory_n to_o that_o suppose_a novitas_fw-la essendi_fw-la of_o the_o world_n for_o infinitum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la pertransiri_fw-la a_o infinite_a duration_n pre-existing_a to_o the_o world_n production_n can_v never_o be_v pass_v through_o so_o no_o possible_a accession_n to_o the_o first_o existence_n of_o the_o world_n through_o the_o vast_a compass_n of_o a_o pre-existing_a infinite_a duration_n but_o this_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v insufficient_a because_o it_o take_v in_o but_o a_o portion_n of_o eternity_n which_o be_v à _fw-la parte_fw-la ante_fw-la whereas_o that_o maxim_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o full_a and_o entire_a compass_n of_o eternity_n or_o infinitude_n for_o if_o that_o argument_n shall_v hold_v neither_o averro_n nor_o plato_n nor_o any_o man_n else_o can_v have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o world_n but_o must_v have_v have_v a_o eternal_a existence_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n that_o infinitum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la pertransiri_fw-la for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o well_o a_o infinite_a duration_n antecede_v the_o birth_n of_o plato_n or_o averro_n as_o it_o must_v do_v the_o production_n of_o the_o world_n if_o admit_v to_o have_v novitas_fw-la essendi_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o touch_v this_o preparatory_a disquisition_n concern_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n in_o general_n cap._n iu._n concern_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n and_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v eternal_a or_o have_v a_o beginning_n if_o the_o world_n itself_o be_v not_o eternal_a this_o disquisition_n touch_v the_o eternity_n of_o mankind_n be_v needless_a because_o decide_v in_o that_o decision_n therefore_o our_o inquiry_n touch_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n and_o whether_o it_o have_v or_o have_v not_o a_o beginning_n be_v in_o this_o place_n by_o way_n of_o supposition_n or_o admission_n namely_o whether_o admit_v the_o great_a integral_n at_o least_o of_o the_o universe_n the_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a body_n the_o elementary_a world_n be_v or_o at_o least_o may_v be_v eternal_a whether_o yet_o mankind_n be_v or_o may_v be_v eternal_a and_o the_o question_n possible_o will_v be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o relation_n to_o other_o at_o least_o perfect_a animal_n and_o vegetable_n yea_o and_o all_o mix_v or_o compound_a body_n for_o we_o shall_v easy_o find_v that_o admit_v those_o great_a integral_n of_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a yet_o whatsoever_o be_v say_v against_o the_o eternity_n of_o mankind_n will_v bear_v as_o hard_o against_o the_o eternity_n of_o perfect_a animal_n and_o almost_o of_o all_o compound_n body_n and_o although_o for_o the_o more_o orderly_a discussion_n of_o this_o enquiry_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o mankind_n i_o must_v gratia_fw-la argumenti_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o method_n propose_v admit_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o great_a
ray_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 114._o &_o seqq_fw-la wherein_o he_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o these_o petrified_a shell_n find_v in_o great_a quantity_n within_o continent_n at_o a_o vast_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o some_o shell_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v stranger_n in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n conterminous_a to_o those_o continent_n there_o be_v two_o opinion_n concern_v the_o origination_n of_o these_o petrified_a shell_n 1._o of_o those_o that_o have_v think_v and_o with_o great_a probability_n that_o these_o be_v leave_v in_o those_o place_n by_o the_o sea_n either_o by_o the_o universal_a deluge_n or_o that_o real_o the_o sea_n do_v possess_v those_o place_n where_o it_o leave_v these_o relic_n and_o memorial_n of_o itself_o upon_o its_o recess_n to_o a_o more_o settle_a channel_n and_o certain_o if_o this_o be_v so_o we_o must_v needs_o suppose_v ancient_o another_o face_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n than_o what_o now_o be_v possible_o many_o of_o these_o valley_n and_o low_a ground_n may_v be_v entire_o sea_n and_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o other_o prominence_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o these_o petrified_a shell_n be_v often_o find_v be_v the_o shore_n of_o that_o great_a ocean_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n those_o shell_n be_v there_o cast_v up_o as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o shore_n the_o second_o opinion_n be_v of_o those_o that_o think_v that_o these_o conchae_fw-la or_o petrified_a shell_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o lusus_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o effect_n of_o the_o plastic_a power_n of_o the_o earth_n 1._o because_o they_o be_v find_v at_o such_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n 2._o because_o they_o be_v many_o time_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o fabric_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v conterminous_a to_o those_o continent_n where_o they_o be_v find_v some_o be_v find_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o germany_n 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the_o great_a fish-sceleton_a find_v at_o cammington_n seem_v a_o undeniable_a evidence_n thereof_o and_o i_o remember_v in_o my_o youth_n in_o the_o lisne_n of_o a_o rock_n at_o kingscote_n in_o glocestershire_n i_o find_v at_o least_o a_o bushel_n of_o petrified_a cockle_n actual_o distinct_a one_o from_o another_o each_o near_a as_o big_a as_o my_o fist_n and_o at_o adderly_n mention_v by_o mr._n cambden_n about_o 40_o or_o 50_o year_n since_o those_o configuration_n of_o great_a shell_n in_o stone_n be_v frequent_o find_v and_o for_o their_o curiosity_n as_o many_o as_o can_v be_v find_v be_v take_v up_o by_o several_a person_n and_o carry_v away_o since_o which_o time_n for_o above_o 20_o year_n last_o pass_v there_o be_v none_o or_o very_o few_o find_v which_o nevertheless_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o plastic_a power_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v have_v be_v annual_o reproduced_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v think_v that_o all_o these_o petrification_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o sea_n possess_v those_o place_n as_o its_o constant_a or_o usual_a seat_n but_o that_o many_o of_o those_o shell_n arise_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la not_o bare_o from_o the_o plastic_a power_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o some_o infect_v and_o vegetable_n arise_v spontaneous_o but_o from_o certain_a seminal_a ferment_n bring_v thither_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o seminium_n of_o their_o production_n and_o these_o seminal_a ferment_n be_v first_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o sea-water_n and_o may_v by_o many_o mean_n by_o bring_v into_o those_o new_a part_n of_o firm_a land_n 1._o by_o the_o universal_a deluge_n 2._o by_o the_o various_a mutable_a station_n of_o the_o land_n and_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n 3._o by_o elevation_n of_o those_o seminal_a ferment_n from_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o desiccated_a place_n thereof_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o discharge_v they_o by_o rain_n upon_o several_a part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o where_o possible_o those_o seminal_a ferment_n may_v be_v digest_v and_o ripen_v gradual_o into_o these_o configuration_n but_o touch_v these_o kind_n of_o seminal_a ferment_n and_o their_o energy_n more_o will_v be_v say_v hereafter_o by_o this_o digression_n i_o mean_v but_o thus_o much_o namely_o that_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n reasonable_o suppose_v the_o face_n figure_n position_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o dry_a land_n to_o be_v the_o same_o ancient_o as_o now_o but_o there_o may_v then_o be_v sea_n where_o there_o be_v now_o dry_a land_n and_o dry_a land_n where_o there_o be_v now_o sea_n and_o that_o there_o may_v have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n neck_n of_o land_n whereby_o communication_n between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o mutual_a passage_n and_o re-passage_n for_o man_n and_o animal_n may_v have_v be_v which_o in_o long_a process_n of_o time_n within_o a_o period_n of_o 4000_o year_n may_v have_v be_v since_o alter_v that_o those_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o america_n which_o be_v now_o disjoined_n by_o the_o interluency_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v have_v be_v former_o in_o some_o age_n of_o the_o world_n contiguous_a to_o each_o other_o and_o those_o spot_n of_o ground_n namely_o the_o philippine_n island_n and_o other_o that_o be_v now_o crumble_v into_o small_a island_n may_v ancient_o have_v be_v one_o entire_a continent_n and_o if_o in_o place_n that_o have_v be_v long_o inhabit_v and_o observe_v by_o man_n these_o mutation_n have_v happen_v as_o be_v apparent_a to_o our_o very_a sense_n yet_o the_o precise_a time_n manner_n and_o circumstance_n thereof_o be_v whole_o lose_v to_o we_o as_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v apparent_a much_o more_o the_o like_a change_n may_v happen_v in_o those_o remote_a and_o vast_a marine_a tract_n which_o have_v be_v long_o unknown_a and_o unobserved_a and_o scarce_o possible_a to_o be_v observe_v by_o mankind_n as_o in_o the_o scythian_a atlantic_a pacifick_n and_o other_o northern_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n touch_v the_o second_o mean_n namely_o the_o passage_n by_o sea_n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o great_a and_o ready_a mean_n of_o the_o migration_n of_o colony_n or_o plantation_n into_o the_o western_a world_n from_o the_o eastern_a be_v by_o sea_n and_o the_o help_n of_o navigation_n whereof_o much_o may_v be_v casual_a by_o tempest_n or_o contrary_a wind_n but_o some_o and_o the_o more_o principal_a may_v be_v ex_fw-la instituto_fw-la &_o industria_fw-la navigation_n and_o the_o use_n of_o ship_n be_v of_o that_o great_a antiquity_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o assign_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o use_n it_o seem_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o old_a world_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o that_o perfection_n that_o it_o be_v after_o their_o vessel_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o that_o perfection_n as_o to_o endure_v a_o wide_a sea_n such_o as_o the_o universal_a deluge_n be_v neither_o be_v they_o probable_o fit_v with_o such_o store_n as_o may_v be_v requisite_a for_o so_o long_a and_o unexpected_a a_o navigation_n as_o the_o flood_n last_v but_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n be_v certain_o a_o most_o exact_a piece_n of_o architecture_n and_o may_v give_v a_o pattern_n or_o instruction_n for_o vessel_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o very_o probable_o since_o that_o time_n the_o skill_n of_o make_v and_o navigate_a of_o ship_n be_v much_o ripen_v and_o improve_v if_o we_o consult_v the_o heathenish_a history_n we_o shall_v find_v navigation_n very_o ancient_a among_o the_o grecian_n but_o especial_o among_o the_o phoenicians_n tyrian_n and_o carthaginian_n polydore_v virgil_n de_fw-fr inventione_n rerum_fw-la l._n 3._o cap._n 15._o and_o before_o he_o pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 57_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o
pamphlet_n which_o give_v a_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o gradual_a increase_n of_o mankind_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o a_o hundred_o notional_a argument_n can_v either_o evince_v or_o confute_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v they_o worthy_a of_o be_v mention_v to_o this_o purpose_n upon_o all_o which_o and_o much_o more_o that_o may_v be_v say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n though_o those_o common_a and_o usual_a accident_n of_o common_a sickness_n ordinary_a casualty_n and_o common_a event_n be_v incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n the_o number_n of_o mankind_n do_v and_o must_v necessary_o increase_v in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o natural_a supply_n of_o mankind_n be_v great_a and_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o decay_v thereof_o i_o now_o therefore_o come_v to_o the_o second_o consideration_n namely_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a or_o more_o universal_a corrective_n of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o mankind_n which_o because_o it_o will_v be_v large_a i_o shall_v allow_v unto_o it_o a_o distinct_a chapter_n cap._n ix_o concern_v those_o corrective_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o mankind_n which_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o great_a equability_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o second_o premise_a consideration_n and_o inquiry_n viz._n whether_o there_o may_v not_o be_v find_v some_o extraordinary_a occurrence_n and_o corrective_n that_o may_v reduce_v that_o otherwise_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a increase_n of_o mankind_n to_o a_o equability_n and_o i_o call_v they_o extraordinary_a not_o simple_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o but_o in_o opposition_n to_o those_o daily_a and_o ordinary_a casualty_n which_o happen_v to_o humane_a nature_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o great_a distance_n and_o period_n whether_o certain_a or_o casual_a wherein_o they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o happen_v and_o i_o shall_v improve_v this_o objection_n against_o the_o increase_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la of_o mankind_n with_o the_o great_a impartiality_n and_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o increase_n of_o brute_n and_o other_o animal_n which_o be_v perfect_a and_o univocal_o generate_v be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o world_n aristotle_n that_o inquisitive_a searcher_n into_o nature_n in_o his_o 4_o the_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o animal_n have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n touch_v most_o animal_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o life_n time_n of_o their_o breed_n interval_n of_o their_o birth_n wherein_o though_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v variation_n in_o several_a climate_n yet_o his_o account_n may_v give_v a_o near_a estimate_n proportionable_a also_o to_o other_o place_n for_o instance_n the_o cow_n breed_v in_o the_o second_o year_n bring_v forth_o the_o ten_o month_n live_v 15_o or_o 20_o year_n the_o mare_n breed_v the_o three_o year_n bring_v forth_o in_o the_o twelve_o month_n live_v 25_o 30_o and_o sometime_o 40_o year_n the_o sheep_n and_o goat_n bear_v in_o the_o second_o year_n bring_v forth_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o month_n sometime_o two_o ordinary_o but_o one_o live_v 10_o 12_o or_o 13_o year_n sow_n breed_v in_o the_o second_o year_n bring_v forth_o after_o four_o month_n their_o young_a numerous_a bitch_n breed_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o first_o or_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o year_n bring_v forth_o after_o threescore_o day_n or_o in_o the_o nine_o week_n their_o young_a many_o 5_o 6_o or_o sometime_o 12_o they_o live_v 10_o or_o 12_o sometime_o 15_o or_o 20_o year_n wolf_n breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o as_o dog_n only_o their_o number_n few_o sometime_o 2_o sometime_o 3_o sometime_o 4_o the_o doe_n bring_v forth_o after_o eight_o month_n complete_a but_o one_o and_o sometime_o two_o and_o live_v long_o the_o fox_n breed_v 4_o the_o cat_n 5_o or_o 6_o and_o live_v 6_o year_n many_o time_n more_o the_o speedy_a and_o numerous_a increase_n of_o mice_n be_v prodigious_a aristotle_n mention_n 120_o produce_v of_o one_o female_a in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n pliny_n in_o his_o 11_o the_o book_n cap._n 63._o have_v in_o effect_n transcribe_v aristotle_n herein_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o natural_a increase_n of_o these_o animal_n be_v much_o great_a than_o of_o man_n yet_o their_o number_n have_v not_o arrive_v to_o that_o great_a excess_n because_o those_o that_o be_v for_o food_n have_v their_o reduction_n by_o their_o application_n for_o that_o purpose_n those_o that_o be_v domestical_a and_o not_o for_o food_n as_o cat_n and_o dog_n be_v keep_v within_o compass_n by_o drown_v or_o destroy_v their_o young_a and_o those_o that_o be_v noxious_a as_o wolf_n and_o fox_n be_v reduce_v by_o that_o common_a destruction_n that_o man_n pursue_v they_o with_o touch_v bird_n their_o increase_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o great_a than_o of_o man_n or_o brute_n but_o they_o have_v those_o reduction_n that_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o fair_a equability_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o those_o island_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n unaccessible_a by_o man_n where_o sea-fowl_n breed_v first_o their_o number_n be_v reduce_v by_o man_n for_o food_n 2._o for_o destruction_n as_o in_o bird_n that_o be_v noxious_a 3._o by_o the_o natural_a shortness_n of_o the_o life_n of_o many_o that_o be_v yet_o numerous_a breeder_n 4._o by_o the_o mutual_a destruction_n of_o the_o weak_a by_o bird_n of_o prey_n whereof_o more_o particular_o hereafter_o 5._o by_o the_o winter_n cold_a which_o starve_v very_o many_o either_o for_o want_v of_o heat_n or_o food_n and_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o fish_n be_v infinite_o more_o numerous_a or_o increase_a than_o beast_n or_o bird_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o numerous_a spawn_n of_o any_o one_o fish_n though_o ordinary_o they_o breed_v but_o once_o a_o year_n and_o if_o all_o these_o shall_v come_v ro_o maturity_n even_o the_o ocean_n itself_o will_v have_v be_v long_o since_o over-stored_n with_o fish_n now_o the_o corrective_n and_o reduction_n of_o these_o be_v very_o many_o 1._o aristotle_n observe_v in_o his_o 6_o the_o de_fw-la historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la cap._n 13._o those_o egg_n that_o be_v not_o sprinkle_v aspergine_fw-la seminis_fw-la genitalis_fw-la maris_fw-la prove_v unfruitful_a a_o great_a part_n be_v devour_v by_o the_o male_a and_o much_o more_o by_o other_o fish_n some_o of_o their_o egg_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o slime_n and_o corrupt_v 2._o many_o be_v take_v by_o man_n and_o employ_v for_o food_n 3._o as_o among_o bird_n and_o beast_n they_o be_v beast_n and_o bird_n of_o prey_n which_o be_v less_o numerous_a than_o other_o so_o especial_o among_o fish_n and_o though_o the_o wisdom_n of_o providence_n have_v give_v certain_a expedient_n to_o animal_n especial_o fish_n of_o the_o weak_a nature_n to_o escape_v the_o voracious_a as_o swiftness_n to_o some_o smallness_n to_o other_o whereby_o they_o escape_v to_o shallow_n and_o shore_n unaccessible_a to_o the_o great_a and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o move_v or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o move_v swift_o the_o protection_n of_o shell_n as_o oyster_n escalop_n crab_n lobster_n and_o other_o shellfish_n yet_o a_o very_a great_a number_n be_v devour_v by_o the_o voracious_a kind_n i_o do_v remember_v that_o a_o friend_n of_o my_o have_v store_v a_o very_a great_a pond_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o acre_n of_o ground_n with_o carp_n tench_n and_o divers_a other_o pond-fish_n of_o a_o very_a great_a number_n and_o only_o put_v in_o two_o very_a little_a small_a pike_n at_o 7_o year_n end_n upon_o the_o draught_n of_o his_o pond_n not_o one_o fish_n be_v leave_v but_o the_o two_o pike_n grow_v to_o a_o excessive_a bigness_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n together_o with_o their_o million_o of_o fry_n devour_v by_o those_o pair_n of_o tyrant_n 4._o bird_n also_o of_o prey_n as_o stork_n heron_n cormorant_n and_o other_o fowl_n of_o that_o kind_n destroy_v many_o both_o in_o the_o sea_n rivers_n pond_n and_o lake_n 5._o extreme_a frost_n especial_o in_o pond_n and_o lake_n make_v a_o great_a destruction_n of_o fish_n partly_o by_o freeze_v they_o partly_o by_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n which_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o those_o watery_a inhabitant_n 6._o by_o great_a heat_n and_o drought_n not_o only_o dry_v up_o lake_n pond_n and_o river_n but_o also_o taint_v the_o water_n with_o excessive_a heat_n and_o though_o these_o two_o do_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v sea-fish_n who_o have_v more_o scope_n and_o room_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o great_a influx_n upon_o river_n pond_n and_o lake_n again_o to_o say_v something_o of_o infect_v whether_o airy_a terrestrial_a or_o watery_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o numerous_a than_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o univocal_a animal_n who_o have_v