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the_o great_a height_n and_o length_n of_o any_o wood_n in_o england_n the_o ash_n be_v also_o a_o gallaut_n quick-thriving_a wood_n ash._n but_o it_o take_v not_o so_o much_o pleasure_n in_o a_o hard_a barren_a mountainous_a land_n as_o the_o oak_n or_o beech_n do_v it_o will_v grow_v in_o good_a land_n and_o in_o land_n of_o any_o nature_n or_o temperature_n almost_o what_o be_v ever_o it_o will_v thrive_v reasonable_a well_o upon_o a_o boggy_a ground_n so_o the_o same_o be_v deep_o trench_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o lay_v dry_a and_o sound_a it_o delight_v itself_o in_o dry_a sound_a land_n and_o will_v grow_v very_o fast_o if_o it_o like_v the_o land_n fast_a than_o any_o
part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o several_a cast_v up_o of_o much_o mould_n upon_o the_o grass_n all_o which_o be_v hinderanee_n very_o great_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o owner_n but_o for_o the_o ant-hil_n if_o my_o opinion_n fail_v not_o exceed_o they_o be_v grand_a enemy_n to_o the_o grazier_n and_o husbandman_n advantage_n they_o destroy_v more_o than_o man_n observe_v i_o do_v believe_v that_o in_o some_o great_a pasture_n in_o england_n there_o be_v one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a fruit_n of_o that_o land_n lose_v by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o they_o and_o little_o better_a in_o other_o pasture_n by_o the_o molehill_n for_o although_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ant-hill_n be_v little_a or_o no_o prejudice_n they_o be_v much_o mistake_v and_o they_o will_v clear_o be_v convince_v thereof_o if_o they_o will_v but_o either_o serious_o consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o grass_n that_o grow_v upon_o they_o or_o else_o consider_v the_o rareness_n of_o 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experience_n make_v upon_o one_o acre_n and_o thou_o shall_v find_v that_o one_o acre_n plain_a or_o banck_v shall_v do_v as_o much_o service_n as_o a_o acre_n and_o near_o a_o half_n shall_v do_v that_o be_v so_o hilly_a and_o again_o if_o you_o do_v not_o flatter_v yourselves_o in_o your_o own_o judgement_n you_o will_v find_v that_o while_n the_o land_n be_v plain_a if_o you_o consider_v the_o fruit_n it_o then_o yield_v and_o the_o cattle_n it_o then_o maintain_v you_o will_v find_v there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o what_o it_o then_o keep_v and_o what_o it_o now_o maintain_v for_o in_o my_o experience_n i_o find_v that_o old_a resty_a land_n much_o overrun_v with_o these_o hill_n much_o degenerate_v and_o do_v not_o nor_o have_v of_o late_a year_n keep_v the_o former_a usual_a stock_n it_o keep_v before_o it_o grow_v so_o hilly_a and_o so_o old_a by_o near_a or_o about_o one_o four_o part_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o advantage_n or_o clear_a 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same_o and_o so_o may_v be_v accidental_o many_o degree_n worse_o than_o nothing_o another_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n be_v the_o overflow_a land_n and_o constant_a abide_n or_o rest_v of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n fen_n river_n stand_v lake_n or_o pool_n for_o be_v it_o fresh_a or_o salt_a water_n if_o it_o lie_v constant_o upon_o it_o it_o assure_o destroy_v it_o although_o some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o deepness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o water_n which_o cover_v it_o &_o the_o soundness_n of_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o it_o lie_v so_o be_v the_o fruitfulness_n more_o or_o less_o perspicuous_a some_o pretend_v strange_a cause_n which_o my_o plainess_n fathom_v not_o nor_o much_o affect_v our_o country_n farmer_n now_o yet_o one_o more_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o &_o that_o be_v such_o new_a invention_n for_o the_o improve_n of_o land_n discover_v by_o some_o young_a husbandman_n at_o experience_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o use_n whereof_o will_v rather_o destroy_v land_n and_o waste_v a_o man_n profit_n thereupon_o than_o advance_v &_o some_o such_o i_o have_v late_o find_v in_o a_o little_a book_n call_v new_a invention_n for_o the_o improve_n land_n print_v for_o j._n s._n and_o sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ball_n on_o adling_n hill_n 1646._o by_o which_o i_o fear_v some_o willing_a to_o lay_v out_o themselves_o in_o husbandry_n experience_n shall_v be_v beguile_v by_o his_o so_o great_a overture_n of_o advantage_n i_o shall_v only_o speak_v to_o two_o or_o three_o particular_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o thy_o leisure_n to_o consider_v of_o first_o as_o to_o his_o manure_a plough_n manure_v wagon_n manure_v stone_n corrode_a harrow_n or_o corrode_a rake_n which_o he_o pretend_v as_o improvement_n so_o far_o as_o my_o shallow_a principle_n will_v compass_v be_v likely_a to_o prove_v impoverisher_n because_o while_o a_o man_n stand_v to_o dress_v his_o land_n with_o fine_a mould_n in_o which_o be_v a_o little_a strength_n his_o land_n decay_v for_o want_v of_o good_a soil_n or_o rank_a muck_n which_o he_o may_v soon_o lay_v on_o &_o work_v into_o his_o land_n by_o the_o old_a way_n than_o he_o may_v his_o fine_a earth_n by_o his_o new_a devise_v mystical_a instrument_n not_o one_o of_o they_o discover_v neither_o but_o puzzle_v thyself_o thou_o may_v about_o the_o thought_n thereof_o and_o though_o thou_o give_v twice_o as_o much_o for_o the_o book_n as_o it_o be_v worth_a for_o so_o thou_o must_v thou_o be_v but_o where_o thou_o be_v at_o first_o and_o for_o his_o seed-barrâ—w_a can_v he_o but_o hold_v that_o forth_o to_o set_v corn_n as_o he_o pretend_v it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o good_a use_n because_o certain_o set_v corn_n can_v it_o be_v do_v with_o speed_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a depth_n and_o well_o cover_v will_v be_v worth_a discover_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v as_o little_a hope_n and_o as_o low_o a_o esteem_n as_o of_o his_o other_o aforesaid_a instrument_n because_o he_o 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good_a of_o itself_o but_o what_o it_o will_v be_v in_o this_o course_n of_o husbandry_n i_o not_o only_o much_o question_n but_o affirm_v that_o in_o all_o my_o experience_n that_o tread_v poach_v and_o hol_a land_n in_o winter_n be_v a_o exceed_a great_a hindrance_n to_o corn_n or_o grass_n that_o spring_n nay_o some_o land_n i_o have_v know_v so_o poch_v by_o cattle_n tread_v though_o fother_v upon_o the_o same_o both_o in_o kent_n and_o essex_n and_o many_o other_o part_n that_o it_o have_v not_o recover_v of_o divers_a year_n and_o what_o strength_n or_o virtue_n cold_a spring-water_n or_o rain-water_n have_v to_o fatten_v any_o land_n i_o know_v not_o but_o wonder_v then_o how_o we_o have_v any_o barren_a land_n in_o england_n and_o to_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n he_o appeal_v to_o they_o that_o
to_o receive_v that_o so_o it_o may_v carry_v it_o all_o away_o plausible_o within_o itself_o &_o for_o the_o drayn_n trench_n be_v sure_a thou_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v it_o as_o near_o upon_o a_o straight_a line_n as_o be_v possible_a the_o reason_n shall_v afterward_o appear_v this_o work_n be_v of_o more_o advantage_n and_o more_o to_o thy_o profit_n than_o thou_o imagine_v but_o thy_o exercise_n therein_o will_v teach_v thou_o more_o thou_o must_v also_o well_o consider_v the_o proper_a season_n of_o the_o year_n season_n bring_v on_o thy_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n when_o grass_n grow_v least_o and_o begin_v to_o fail_v and_o be_v clean_o eat_v off_o thy_o land_n all_o winter_n long_o be_v very_o seasonable_a for_o this_o work_n and_o the_o best_a season_n to_o take_v it_o off_o be_v in_o or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n land_n thou_o may_v make_v what_o improvement_n almost_o thou_o desire_v also_o upon_o thy_o moist_a cold_a land_n if_o thou_o observe_v the_o direction_n give_v but_o for_o thy_o warm_a sound_a land_n thou_o may_v continue_v thy_o water_n land_n and_o keep_v it_o work_v upon_o thy_o land_n almost_o all_o the_o year_n round_o provide_v that_o thou_o keep_v it_o not_o too_o long_o upon_o a_o place_n for_o thou_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o especial_a eye_n that_o thou_o soak_v not_o thy_o land_n too_o much_o that_o cattle_n tread_v or_o graze_v upon_o it_o foil_n it_o not_o for_o thâ—n_v the_o rush_n will_v come_v upon_o thou_o and_o it_o will_v overgrow_v thou_o and_o exceed_o prejudice_v thy_o hope_n mistake_v i_o not_o i_o speak_v not_o here_o to_o advise_v thou_o to_o continue_v thy_o water_n thus_o long_o upon_o one_o place_n but_o be_v ever_o remove_v it_o from_o place_n to_o place_n but_o especial_o to_o show_v the_o proper_a season_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o improvement_n thou_o have_v also_o another_o great_a advantage_n hereby_o have_v water_n draw_v over_o thy_o land_n thou_o be_v in_o such_o a_o capacity_n that_o in_o case_n of_o drought_n in_o time_n of_o summer_n thou_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v it_o out_o thou_o may_v now_o and_o then_o wet_a over_o thy_o land_n in_o the_o heat_n thereof_o when_o grass_n if_o it_o have_v but_o moisture_n will_v grow_v far_o fast_o in_o so_o hot_a a_o time_n than_o any_o but_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o soak_v thy_o ground_n too_o much_o keep_v thy_o land_n rather_o in_o a_o thirst_a condition_n not_o glut_v ready_a to_o spew_v it_o up_o again_o so_o may_v thou_o preserve_v thy_o land_n green_a and_o fruitful_a when_o other_o be_v scorch_v all_o away_o then_o may_v a_o week_n grass_n or_o a_o load_n of_o hay_n possible_o be_v worth_a three_o or_o four_n i_o myself_o by_o these_o opportunity_n four_o have_v cut_v twenty_o four_o load_n in_o a_o meadow_n where_o i_o cut_v but_o five_o or_o six_o the_o year_n before_o when_o hay_n sell_v at_o a_o great_a value_n the_o direction_n exact_o follow_v i_o will_v lose_v my_o credit_n if_o thou_o fail_v of_o the_o effect_n promise_v and_o for_o thy_o encouragement_n land_n i_o will_v give_v thou_o a_o precedent_n or_o two_o certain_a acre_n of_o light_n sandy_a land_n be_v take_v for_o a_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o the_o value_n of_o one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a a_o little_a brook_n with_o a_o land-flood_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o common_a field_n be_v bring_v over_o it_o the_o land_n level_v and_o make_v fit_a and_o even_a to_o receive_v it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o irregular_a and_o of_o great_a high_a ridge_n and_o furrow_n before_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n and_o after_o two_o year_n work_v thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n will_v have_v be_v give_v for_o it_o i_o myself_o offer_v it_o and_o some_o of_o that_o land_n also_o be_v my_o own_o but_o it_o be_v refuse_v be_v wrought_v just_a by_o the_o aforesaid_a direction_n i_o have_v make_v the_o like_a improvement_n myself_o upon_o land_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n to_o as_o great_a advancement_n as_o be_v here_o speak_v off_o too_o tedious_a to_o discourse_v m._n plat_v also_o in_o his_o book_n produce_v a_o precedent_n of_o land_n precedent_n improve_v by_o water_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o three_o hundred_o shilling_n to_o be_v worth_a three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o what_o it_o be_v worth_a before_o the_o three_o hundred_o shilling_n be_v expend_v upon_o it_o he_o say_v not_o but_o no_o question_n very_o great_a improvement_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v as_o for_o boggy_a land_n also_o land_n i_o have_v recover_v several_a piece_n next_o to_o plain_a quagmire_n the_o mean_n of_o reduce_v whereof_o shall_v be_v discourse_v by_o themselves_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n so_o bad_a and_o boggy_a it_o be_v that_o cattle_n can_v not_o graze_v upon_o it_o out_o of_o danger_n and_o indeed_o it_o bear_v nothing_o but_o cattayle_n and_o by_o this_o course_n i_o recover_v it_o to_o perfect_a soundness_n and_o make_v it_o worth_a betwixt_o thirty_o and_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o so_o dare_v undertake_v the_o like_a where_o ever_o lie_v under_o the_o aforesaid_a capacity_n many_o more_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v visible_a in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n some_o as_o great_a improvement_n as_o these_o some_o less_o and_o yet_o very_o great_a and_o all_o do_v without_o any_o other_o cost_n or_o expense_n of_o charge_n in_o any_o other_o material_n than_o poor_a man_n labour_n which_o to_o i_o be_v a_o second_o argument_n of_o encouragement_n to_o promote_v all_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n under_o these_o capacity_n one_o thing_n more_o i_o pray_v thou_o observe_v that_o though_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o most_o man_n in_o drayn_v their_o land_n to_o make_v many_o shallow_a trench_n of_o about_o one_o foot_n deep_a and_o lay_v their_o mould_n on_o heap_n that_o so_o they_o may_v spoil_v put_v little_a ground_n both_o which_o i_o must_v necessary_o reprove_v as_o ill_a husbandry_n for_o though_o i_o be_o all_o for_o float_v madness_n and_o drayn_v which_o will_v necessary_o occasion_v many_o trench_n yet_o i_o be_o a_o enemy_n to_o this_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a way_n of_o trench_v first_o for_o so_o many_o trench_n i_o conceive_v no_o need_n in_o these_o work_n nor_o upon_o any_o land_n whatsoever_o but_o something_o more_o of_o they_o more_o seasonable_o in_o the_o second_o piece_n of_o improvement_n chap._n vi_o show_v the_o true_a artificial_a make_n of_o the_o float_v trench_n and_o how_o to_o level_n land_n and_o the_o suddaine_v way_n to_o soar_v it_o usual_o i_o shall_v advise_v to_o make_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o material_a trench_n have_v first_o take_v up_o thy_o turf_n trench_v just_a under_o the_o grass_n root_n both_o thin_a and_o square_a and_o as_o broad_a as_o can_v be_v take_v up_o which_o i_o exceed_o prize_v for_o many_o use_n and_o preserve_v the_o one_o call_v a_o flow_v of_o float_v trench_n wherein_o i_o carry_v my_o water_n which_o usual_o after_o i_o have_v bring_v my_o water_n where_o i_o intend_v to_o work_v it_o i_o carry_v it_o in_o a_o trench_n seldom_o above_o one_o foot_n deep_a trench_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a &_o many_o time_n not_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n deep_a that_o so_o it_o be_v make_v artificial_o viz_o so_o level_v &_o taper_n &_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a as_o aforesaid_a the_o further_a it_o go_v that_o it_o may_v so_o cast_v out_o the_o water_n that_o it_o may_v flow_v over_o the_o same_o for_o a_o furlong_n length_n all_o at_o once_o which_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o it_o and_o then_o another_o drayn_n trench_n run_v parallel_n with_o this_o or_o two_o if_o the_o land_n lie_v very_o flat_a and_o of_o such_o a_o depth_n as_o it_o may_v not_o only_o receive_v all_o the_o water_n that_o flow_v over_o the_o land_n clear_o but_o that_o it_o may_v also_o drain_v away_o the_o cold_a moisture_n and_o bogginess_n that_o offend_v the_o land_n by_o breed_v either_o rush_n or_o bogg_n and_o of_o such_o a_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n from_o my_o float_a trench_n as_o thy_o water_n be_v of_o strength_n to_o improve_v without_o prejudice_v of_o it_o by_o breed_v rush_n flag_n or_o filth_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o i_o make_v not_o many_o trench_n so_o i_o shall_v fill_v up_o all_o other_o that_o be_v not_o serviceable_a to_o these_o and_o so_o have_v do_v many_o a_o one_o that_o other_o have_v make_v to_o drain_n their_o land_n withal_o and_o with_o this_o one_o or_o two_o drain_v cast_v out_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o my_o land_n lay_v dry_v more_o land_n than_o a_o hundred_o of_o these_o common_a trench_n
affirm_v that_o the_o land_n next_o unto_o it_o but_o a_o hedge_n betwixt_o which_o be_v far_o better_a land_n and_o indeed_o so_o it_o be_v very_o near_o as_o rich_a again_o husband_v by_o very_o able_a husband_n the_o best_a in_o that_o country_n and_o that_o land_n good_a barley-lâ—nd_a yet_o never_o answer_v the_o pain_n and_o cost_n bestow_v yet_o i_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o full_a trial_n thereof_o i_o set_v upon_o it_o according_a to_o the_o prescription_n aforesaid_a each_o acre_n plough_v and_o harrow_n spade_v and_o dress_n for_o indeed_o i_o make_v harrow_n on_o purpose_n also_o of_o divers_a size_n it_o cost_v i_o about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o shilling_n a_o acre_n the_o two_o first_o crop_n the_o very_a dress_n of_o it_o acre_n and_o for_o these_o crop_n be_v but_o of_o oat_n i_o can_v have_v have_v five_o pound_n a_o acre_n be_v offer_v it_o by_o a_o oatmeal_n man_n of_o himself_o though_o never_o ask_v grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n nay_o six_o pound_n a_o acre_n if_o i_o will_v have_v sell_v it_o which_o be_v a_o vast_a rate_n for_o oat_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o indeed_o i_o find_v the_o ground_n so_o poor_a that_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v barley_n for_o i_o try_v some_o acre_n of_o the_o best_a land_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o acre_n of_o my_o oat_n and_o after_o plough_v i_o give_v the_o old_a natural_a rent_n as_o it_o be_v ever_o set_v at_o or_o real_o worth_a and_o that_o for_o many_o year_n and_o the_o land_n be_v better_a lie_v sound_a warm_a and_o both_o yield_v more_o milk_n summer_n as_o many_o cattle_n and_o winter_n far_o more_o and_o feed_v better_a than_o it_o do_v before_o without_o any_o other_o cost_v bestow_v and_o the_o very_a first_o year_n i_o lay_v it_o down_o after_o plough_v it_o keep_v i_o more_o cattle_n and_o better_a than_o ever_o it_o do_v before_o and_o will_v continue_v better_o for_o it_o for_o ever_o after_o chap._n xvi_o show_v the_o best_a and_o most_o advantageous_a way_n of_o plough_v and_o husbandr_a land_n so_o as_o most_o to_o advantage_n it_o in_o lay_v down_o land_n to_o graze_v to_o make_v good_a the_o improvement_n promise_v and_o not_o to_o over-plow_n as_o you_o tender_v the_o loss_n of_o your_o land_n to_o this_o end_n be_v sure_a to_o lay_v your_o furrow_n open_a good_a and_o clean_o scour_v up_o and_o capable_a to_o receive_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o your_o stand_a water_n or_o soak_v moisture_n from_o your_o land_n and_o be_v sure_a so_o to_o plough_v your_o land_n as_o you_o may_v cast_v your_o land_n into_o several_a furlong_n that_o you_o may_v have_v one_o furrow_n or_o drain_n run_v into_o another_o and_o that_o next_o into_o another_o and_o so_o into_o the_o master_n trench_n which_o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v deep_a enough_o with_o the_o blow_n let_v it_o be_v do_v with_o the_o spade_n substantial_o and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o water_n that_o it_o may_v neither_o annoy_v your_o corn_n throughout_o your_o field_n in_o any_o furlong_n nor_o your_o land_n when_o you_o come_v to_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o then_o when_o you_o have_v plough_v your_o land_n wherein_o the_o more_o truth_n and_o exactness_n you_o observe_v therein_o the_o more_o fruit_n expect_v and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o sow_v your_o land_n you_o must_v get_v very_o strong_a weighty_a harrow_n if_o you_o will_v do_v it_o indeed_o and_o not_o slubber_v it_o over_o as_o most_o do_v long_o tine_v and_o sharp_a and_o either_o they_o must_v be_v so_o weighty_a of_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v work_v a_o gallant_a strong_a team_n to_o draw_v they_o or_o else_o so_o load_v with_o weight_n that_o you_o tear_v up_o rough_a uneven_a place_n and_o raise_v good_a store_n of_o mould_n advantageous_a which_o be_v a_o marvellous_a great_a advantage_n to_o the_o corn_n as_o for_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o hilding_n land_n as_o most_o do_v be_v reprovable_a and_o then_o with_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o harrow_n each_o harrow_n have_v his_o tooth_n or_o tine_n thick_a than_o other_o which_o will_v so_o curious_o and_o certain_o cover_v your_o corn_n that_o you_o will_v have_v little_a or_o none_o â—ye_z uncover_v but_o well_o mould_v which_o will_v have_v such_o strength_n &_o heart_n unto_o it_o as_o by_o god_n blessing_n you_o may_v expect_v a_o crop_n answerable_a to_o your_o cost_n bestow_v and_o far_o great_a the_o next_o direction_n be_v that_o as_o i_o cry_v up_o plough_v as_o a_o sovereign_a mean_n of_o a_o great_a advancement_n reprove_v so_o i_o also_o as_o much_o decry_v over-plowing_a or_o the_o plough_v of_o land_n as_o most_o do_v some_o blow_n as_o long_o as_o it_o will_v bear_v any_o corn_n and_o other_o as_o long_a as_o it_o will_v bear_v good_a corn_n and_o other_o they_o plough_v on_o any_o fashion_n lay_v their_o land_n as_o though_o they_o be_v overrun_v they_o both_o to_o corn_n and_o graze_v and_o when_o they_o lay_v it_o down_o some_o lay_v down_o sound_a warm_a dry_a land_n very_o high_a ridge_n and_o furrow_n and_o small_a land_n too_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o land_n and_o themselves_o too_o and_o be_v just_o reprovable_a other_o lay_v down_o strong_a cold_a land_n flat_a unopened_a some_o part_n plough_v some_o unplow_a full_a of_o balk_n hole_n and_o hill_n as_o if_o they_o will_v secure_v or_o engross_v all_o the_o coldness_n and_o venom_n of_o all_o the_o water_n and_o hunger_n that_o be_v either_o natural_o upon_o it_o less_o or_o that_o fall_v upon_o it_o or_o pass_v by_o it_o they_o matter_n not_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o leave_v it_o nor_o after_o what_o grain_n i_o therefore_o prescribe_v only_o three_o or_o four_o year_n to_o blow_n unto_o this_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o to_o raise_v it_o every_o year_n not_o less_o because_o the_o rush_n filth_n and_o earth_n will_v not_o be_v rot_v nor_o well_o compound_v nor_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n change_v with_o few_o tilth_n nor_o the_o land_n well_o bring_v to_o a_o good_a height_n roundness_n and_o dryness_n in_o lesser_a time_n for_o if_o it_o be_v cold_a laud_n all_o that_o can_v possible_o be_v do_v will_v not_o lay_v it_o high_a and_o dry_a enough_o nor_o the_o mould_n wrought_v to_o her_o perfect_a tenderness_n and_o true_a mixture_n whereby_o it_o may_v yield_v more_o fruitfulness_n but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o nature_n and_o not_o well_o wrought_v nor_o the_o rush_n perfect_o destroy_v nor_o the_o land_n bring_v up_o to_o a_o convenient_a height_n and_o roundness_n than_o one_o year_n more_o may_v do_v well_o which_o year_n shall_v yield_v the_o best_a crop_n outof_o all_o question_n but_o will_v draw_v a_o little_a more_o from_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o land_n land_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o year_n do_v and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v in_o strength_n it_o may_v very_o little_a prejudice_n it_o and_o therefore_o this_o i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n pleasure_n upon_o this_o consideration_n and_o can_v wish_v that_o all_o man_n will_v so_o plough_v as_o main_o intend_v the_o advance_n and_o betterment_n of_o their_o land_n especial_o pasture_n land_n and_o no_o otherwise_o for_o you_o be_v as_o good_a lose_v some_o of_o your_o inheritance_n as_o you_o do_v in_o my_o opinion_n or_o as_o good_a lose_v the_o land_n which_o be_v but_o the_o carcase_n as_o the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n and_o life_n of_o it_o for_o therein_o be_v the_o common_a advantage_n when_o the_o earth_n yield_v most_o increase_n or_o fruit_n and_o a_o little_a parcel_n yield_v abundance_n of_o fruit_n five_o and_o last_o i_o advise_v to_o lay_v down_o all_o land_n of_o this_o nature_n upon_o wheat_n it_o mesâ—en_n or_o rye_n stubble_n which_o will_v exceed_o thicken_v and_o improve_v the_o soard_n and_o if_o my_o principle_n fail_v not_o will_v raise_v as_o good_a a_o soar_v in_o the_o first_o year_n as_o after_o any_o summer_n corn_n whatsoever_o will_v in_o two_o and_o must_v do_v well_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o have_v one_o half_a year_n more_o to_o soar_v in_o then_o after_o the_o lenton_n tylth_n and_o so_o be_v somewhat_o soard_v before_o oat_n barley_n or_o pease_n be_v sow_v second_o because_o winter_v corn_n grow_v thin_a long_a and_o a_o strong_a straw_n and_o give_v more_o liberty_n to_o the_o grass_n to_o grow_v and_o spread_v the_o thick_a and_o the_o soar_v will_n also_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a i_o likewise_o advise_v to_o sow_v this_o land_n as_o early_o â—as_v possible_o you_o can_v even_o as_o soon_o as_o your_o other_o crop_n be_v end_v the_o soon_o the_o better_a unless_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n very_o much_o oppose_v it_o how_o
effect_n to_o work_v strange_a thing_n of_o all_o which_o myself_o have_v not_o make_v full_a experience_n can_v find_v no_o more_o advantage_n the_o chalk_n or_o lime_n in_o substance_n it_o or_o so_o much_o as_o be_v add_v of_o therein_o than_o just_a so_o much_o as_o be_v add_v to_o the_o corn_n either_o of_o the_o soil_n or_o fatness_n of_o either_o of_o the_o water_n and_o no_o more_o for_o have_v make_v a_o thorough_a trial_n thereof_o find_v no_o otherwise_o nor_o nothing_o of_o that_o great_a advantage_n promise_v but_o let_v not_o i_o prejudice_v any_o ingenious_a trial_n of_o the_o same_o other_o may_v find_v more_o possible_o i_o may_v miss_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o my_o application_n search_v it_o out_o thorough_o i_o beseech_v you_o as_o for_o oil_n thereof_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a enrich_v nature_n to_o land_n or_o corn_n but_o whether_o the_o cost_v require_v will_v be_v requite_v i_o leave_v to_o experience_n for_o i_o have_v not_o forget_v the_o oyling-corn_n patentee_n that_o great_a design_n to_o so_o little_a purpose_n who_o draw_v so_o many_o scholar_n after_o he_o but_o i_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o escape_v he_o and_o his_o patent_n too_o though_o some_o pay_v dear_a for_o it_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n lay_v together_o tâ—eâ—â—_n or_o cast_v into_o some_o highway_n or_o water-flows_a or_o mingle_v with_o other_o soil_n will_v make_v very_o good_a compost_n also_o also_o fearn_n or_o rush_n soil_n thistle_n or_o any_o coarse_a straw_n or_o trash_n whatever_o fling_v or_o cast_v into_o the_o fothering-yard_n among_o your_o crib_n under_o your_o cattle_n will_v be_v both_o good_a litter_n to_o lay_v your_o cattle_n dry_a and_o warm_a and_o will_v make_v very_o good_a soil_n as_o all_o good_a husband_n know_v some_o more_o particular_n may_v be_v speak_v too_o and_o some_o further_a direction_n give_v but_o i_o will_v forbear_v experience_v these_o will_v work_v out_o more_o discovery_n so_o much_o for_o this_o five_o piece_n the_o six_o parcel_n or_o pice_n which_o be_v a_o new_a erection_n or_o plantation_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o shall_v raise_v as_o much_o in_o twenty_o year_n growth_n as_o usual_o and_o natural_o grow_v in_o forty_o or_o fisâ—ie_v year_n whereby_o the_o drayne_n or_o ruin_n of_o wood_n in_o this_o nation_n may_v be_v gallant_o repair_v and_o several_a grove_n or_o plump_n of_o tree_n may_v be_v erect_v about_o any_o manor_n house_n or_o place_n for_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o such_o several_a form_n as_o man_n desire_v and_o as_o much_o wood_n for_o quantity_n raise_v in_o one_o acre_n as_o be_v usual_o in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o acre_n of_o our_o usual_a copice_n or_o spring_n wood_n in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o also_o how_o to_o thicken_v those_o spring-wood_n that_o grow_v so_o thin_a as_o usual_o most_o do_v whereby_o they_o may_v be_v make_v as_o thick_a again_o and_o yet_o not_o hinder_v the_o growth_n thereof_o chap._n xxiv_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o show_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o wood_n and_o how_o to_o plot_v out_o the_o same_o to_o most_o delight_n to_o which_o purpose_n let_v all_o man_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n and_o skill_n to_o lay_v their_o wood_n and_o coppice_n or_o spring_n of_o wood_n as_o dry_a as_o possible_o they_o can_v for_o wet_a and_o coldness_n be_v as_o prejudicial_a and_o offensive_a to_o the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v to_o corn_n or_o grass_n or_o any_o fruit-tree_n whether_o apple_n pear_n plum_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o though_o every_o man_n endeavour_v little_a herein_o and_o though_o to_o their_o ancient_a spring-wood_n little_a opportunity_n can_v be_v gain_v yet_o what_o can_v be_v gain_v hereto_o prosecute_v it_o as_o of_o great_a advantage_n and_o for_o a_o new_a erection_n of_o wâ—od_n where_o never_o any_o grow_v and_o raise_n of_o a_o new_a plantation_n which_o be_v one_o of_o my_o main_a design_n a_o piece_n so_o little_o practise_v which_o before_o i_o have_v full_o end_v you_o will_v wonder_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o much_o neglect_v be_v so_o feacible_a therefore_o when_o thou_o have_v design_v a_o piece_n or_o plot_n of_o ground_n thereto_o which_o shall_v be_v dry_a sound_a and_o pretty_a hearty_a thou_o need_v not_o much_o matter_n what_o nature_n of_o land_n it_o be_v so_o that_o thou_o can_v but_o get_v two_o spade-graft_a or_o one_o and_o a_o half_a of_o good_a earth_n before_o thou_o either_o come_v to_o the_o strong_a clay_n or_o land_n yea_o though_o it_o have_v some_o gravel_n or_o stone_n be_v it_o but_o well_o mix_v with_o good_a earth_n it_o may_v do_v well_o yea_o best_a of_o all_o because_o of_o hollowness_n and_o lightness_n of_o it_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o boggy_a land_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v any_o richness_n of_o nature_n or_o heart_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v find_v a_o marvellous_a suitableness_n therein_o to_o make_v a_o very_a good_a improvement_n this_o way_n yet_o the_o most_o natural_a land_n hereto_o in_o the_o experience_n i_o have_v make_v or_o see_v be_v your_o warm_a open_a gravelly_a sound_a land_n the_o rich_a the_o better_o as_o aforesaid_a when_o thou_o will_v plot_v out_o thy_o land_n thou_o design_a to_o plant_v wood._n which_o thou_o may_v cast_v out_o if_o thou_o aim_v at_o thy_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n only_o either_o in_o it_o a_o square_a consist_v of_o four_o equal_a side_n or_o eâ—se_n into_o a_o triangle_n have_v but_o three_o equal_a side_n or_o else_o into_o a_o long_a square_n pleasure_n which_o have_v two_o equal_a side_n long_o and_o two_o equal_a side_n short_a or_o a_o oval_a capacity_n or_o else_o into_o a_o circular_a plot_n either_o as_o thy_o fantasy_n lead_v thou_o or_o if_o thou_o mind_v only_a thy_o profit_n and_o intend_v only_o to_o raise_v wood_n for_o thy_o use_n &_o increase_v and_o the_o country_n service_n it_o 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about_o twenty_o five_o pound_n a_o acre_n every_o fall_n study_v warmth_n all_o that_o possible_o thou_o can_v for_o any_o plant_n be_v help_v much_o in_o mount_v aloft_o thereby_o therefore_o as_o i_o conceive_v they_o prosper_v worse_o upon_o your_o cold_a clay_n which_o nourish_v the_o tree_n little_a and_o have_v no_o quickness_n nor_o life_n to_o quicken_v the_o growth_n thereof_o but_o by_o toughness_n and_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o sap_n be_v shut_v in_o and_o can_v get_v in_o to_o spread_v so_o frank_o as_o it_o shall_v and_o so_o instead_o of_o thrive_a of_o the_o tree_n the_o moss_n prosper_v more_o fruitful_o than_o the_o tree_n your_o elm_n plant_n may_v be_v get_v of_o young_a sprout_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o old_a elm_n many_o thousand_o plant_n which_o be_v slip_v and_o set_v will_v grow_v very_o fruitful_o your_o sicamore_n be_v a_o very_a quick_a grow_a and_o thrive_a wood_n plant_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v plant_v upon_o some_o warm_a 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bite_a break_v or_o shake_v the_o say_a tree_n after_o plant_v according_a to_o the_o first_o direction_n sith_o the_o destruction_n of_o wood_n increase_v so_o upon_o we_o the_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o so_o plain_o reprehend_v be_v there_o any_o care_n zeal_n or_o industry_n in_o the_o plant_n new_a therefore_o i_o shall_v take_v boldness_n to_o enlarge_v my_o discourse_n a_o little_a further_o and_o by_o way_n of_o addition_n speak_v a_o little_a more_o particular_o to_o some_o special_a sort_n of_o the_o most_o serviceable_a useful_a wood_n now_o grow_v or_o necessary_a for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n among_o we_o hope_v thereby_o to_o convince_v some_o of_o profitableness_n other_o of_o the_o fecibleness_n some_o of_o the_o commodiousness_n other_o of_o the_o usefulness_n and_o all_o of_o a_o possibility_n to_o recover_v some_o hope_n of_o supply_n hereafter_o when_o the_o old_a stock_n be_v yet_o more_o waste_v on_o purpose_n to_o provoke_v the_o ingenious_a to_o 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be_v for_o seed_n thefrore_n as_o experience_n will_v teach_v it_o will_v be_v excellent_a good_a to_o cut_v it_o green_a and_o young_a and_o give_v it_o cattle_n or_o horse_n in_o the_o house_n for_o if_o you_o cut_v it_o to_o keep_v it_o will_v go_v so_o near_o together_o as_o it_o will_v do_v but_o little_a service_n dry_a yet_o be_v cut_v young_a it_o will_v be_v very_o good_a and_o sweet_a and_o either_o feed_v or_o give_v milk_n abundant_o and_o then_o after_o the_o first_o cut_n let_v it_o grow_v for_o seed_n and_o herein_o you_o must_v be_v carfull_a that_o it_o grow_v till_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o shed_v and_o if_o it_o grow_v to_o seed_n ripe_a i_o can_v conceive_v of_o what_o use_v those_o stalk_n which_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o dry_a can_v be_v of_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o fire_v in_o a_o dear_a country_n so_o that_o the_o seed_n must_v be_v the_o advance_v of_o that_o crop_n only_o and_o so_o it_o may_v well_o enough_o and_o you_o may_v have_v a_o good_a after_o pasture_n and_o may_v graze_v it_o until_o january_n and_o then_o prepreserve_v it_o but_o if_o you_o will_v know_v when_o your_o seed_n be_v ripe_a observe_v these_o two_o particular_n first_o observe_v the_o husk_n and_o when_o the_o seed_n first_o appear_v in_o it_o then_o about_o one_o month_n after_o it_o may_v be_v ripe_a but_o second_o try_v the_o seed_n after_o it_o begin_v to_o turn_v the_o colour_n and_o the_o stalk_n begin_v to_o die_v and_o turn_v brown_a it_o begin_v to_o ripen_v and_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n in_o a_o dry_a time_n mow_v it_o and_o preserve_v it_o till_o it_o be_v perfect_o dry_a any_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o then_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o march_n thrash_v it_o and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o the_o straw_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v and_o then_o falter_n and_o beat_v the_o husk_n again_o be_v exceed_o well_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n after_o the_o first_o thrash_v seed_n and_o then_o get_v out_o what_o seed_n you_o can_v and_o after_o try_v what_o a_o mill_n will_v do_v at_o the_o rest_n as_o aforesaid_a more_o at_o large_a but_o i_o will_v give_v way_n to_o a_o better_a discovery_n i_o need_v not_o prescribe_v a_o time_n either_o in_o july_n or_o august_n as_o best_o to_o cut_v for_o seed_n because_o some_o year_n and_o land_n will_v ripen_v it_o soon_o than_o other_o will_n therefore_o have_v respect_n to_o thy_o seed_n and_o straw_n according_a to_o former_a direction_n but_o when_o thou_o be_v get_v into_o good_a seed_n thou_o may_v graze_v it_o upon_o thy_o land_n and_o then_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o let_v it_o grow_v too_o rank_a and_o high_a for_o if_o the_o stalk_n grow_v big_a cattle_n will_v balk_v it_o and_o stain_v it_o more_o and_o it_o will_v not_o eat_v up_o so_o kind_o at_o first_o nor_o graze_v so_o even_o afterward_o beef_n but_o exceed_v much_o milk_n it_o will_v yield_v and_o feed_v very_o well_o but_o to_o affirm_v as_o some_o have_v do_v and_o do_v confident_o unto_o this_o day_n that_o it_o will_v grow_v upon_o the_o barren_a ground_n as_o be_v on_o windsor_n forrest_n i_o dare_v not_o claver_fw-la i_o have_v know_v that_o there_o it_o have_v fail_v and_o i_o be_o confident_a must_v without_o exceed_v great_a cost_n and_o husbandry_n yet_o that_o very_a land_n well_o manure_v and_o till_v dung_v lime_v marled_a or_o chalk_v or_o otherwise_o make_v fat_a and_o warm_a will_v bring_v forth_o good_a glover_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n as_o they_o do_v in_o flaunders_n upon_o so_o coarse_a land_n bestow_v good_a cost_n and_o that_o will_v do_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v good_a but_o the_o spirit_n of_o it_o be_v too_o low_a to_o raise_v it_o of_o itself_o and_o this_o be_v all_o be_v hold_v forth_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o brabant_n husbandry_n exceed_v barren_a land_n but_o well_o dung_v and_o till_v and_o then_o claver_v not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o barren_a land_n but_o the_o good_a and_o costly_a husbandry_n only_o the_o oldness_n of_o the_o land_n and_o restiness_n thereof_o yield_v more_o spirit_n to_o the_o grain_n or_o claver_fw-la by_o far_a than_o the_o tillable_n land_n constant_o plough_v tillable_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o fatness_n and_o barrenness_n and_o no_o better_o yet_o i_o very_o affirm_v that_o tillable_n land_n well_o husband_v and_o lay_v down_o with_o claver_fw-la will_v do_v very_o well_o also_o the_o quantity_n of_o seed_n to_o sow_v a_o acre_n acre_n as_o i_o conceive_v will_v be_v a_o gallon_n or_o 9_o or_o 10_o pound_n though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n less_o will_v serve_v turn_n and_o so_o i_o descend_v to_o my_o last_o particular_a which_o be_v 5_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o land_n most_o suitable_a for_o claver_fw-la with_o the_o annual_a profit_n that_o come_v thereby_o therefore_o as_o above_o i_o say_v your_o old_a land_n be_v it_o coarse_a or_o rich_a as_o it_o be_v or_o have_v be_v disuse_v from_o tillage_n long_o be_v best_a for_o corn_n so_o also_o be_v it_o the_o best_a and_o certain_a land_n to_o claver_fw-la and_o when_o you_o have_v corn_v your_o land_n as_o much_o as_o you_o intend_v then_o to_o alter_v it_o to_o claver_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a season_n 1_o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n as_o i_o conceive_v your_o dry_a warm_a land_n clover_n natural_o good_a betwixt_o ten_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n or_o your_o poor_a dry_a land_n betwixt_o one_o shilling_n to_o ten_o shilling_n a_o acre_n well_o manure_v or_o soil_v and_o bring_v into_o perfect_a tillage_n and_o to_o speak_v proper_o and_o plain_a any_o land_n that_o will_v bear_v good_a corn_n will_v bear_v good_a claver_fw-la 2_o your_o earthy_a well_o mix_v land_n of_o a_o middle_a temper_n will_v do_v with_o good_a husbandry_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a and_o last_o your_o natural_a cold_a land_n well_o husbandryed_a lay_v up_o very_o dry_a and_o warm_a and_o bring_v into_o good_a tillage_n every_o land_n lay_v high_a as_o the_o nature_n and_o coldness_n of_o the_o land_n require_v and_o every_o furlong_n drain_v and_o the_o furrow_n cleanse_v up_o by_o the_o plough_n at_o last_o will_v bring_v almost_o any_o land_n into_o a_o very_a good_a condition_n for_o claver_fw-la and_o the_o better_a husbandried_a the_o better_a for_o this_o use_n also_o this_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n clavering_n that_o whatever_o land_n be_v neither_o to_o rank_n or_o fat_a for_o any_o sort_n of_o corn_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o too_o good_a to_o claver_fw-la and_o you_o shall_v always_o find_v it_o best_a husbandry_n and_o best_a pofit_n upon_o your_o best_a land_n unless_o as_o aforesaid_a you_o recover_v the_o barren_a land_n up_o to_o a_o good_a and_o rich_a condition_n which_o be_v also_o the_o far_o better_a husbandry_n than_o to_o lie_v pelt_a and_o moil_a upon_o poor_a mean_a land_n unfatn_v by_o some_o soyl_n or_o other_o therefore_o i_o advise_v every_o man_n to_o plough_v up_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v exceed_o well_o overcome_v by_o his_o purse_n and_o husbandry_n and_o let_v the_o rest_n lie_v till_o he_o have_v bring_v up_o his_o other_o and_o then_o as_o he_o have_v raise_v one_o part_n take_v up_o another_o and_o lay_v down_o that_o to_o graze_v either_o with_o clover_n or_o otherwise_o and_o let_v he_o that_o flatter_v himself_o to_o raise_v goe_v clover_n upon_o barren_a heathy_a land_n otherwise_o than_o as_o aforesaid_a pull_v down_o his_o plume_n after_o two_o or_o thou_o year_n experience_n unless_o he_o devise_v a_o new_a way_n of_o husbandry_n and_o as_o to_o the_o annual_a profit_n that_o may_v accrue_v thereby_o grass_n i_o shall_v little_o differ_v from_o
the_o flaunders_n husbandry_n but_o shall_v affirm_v that_o one_o acre_n after_o the_o corn_n be_v cut_v the_o very_a next_o year_n if_o it_o be_v well_o husbandryed_a and_o kind_a thick_a claver_fw-la may_v be_v worth_a twenty_o mark_n or_o twelve_o pound_n and_o so_o downward_o as_o it_o degenerate_v weak_a less_o worth_a in_o brabant_n they_o speak_v of_o keep_v four_o cow_n winter_n and_o summer_n some_o cut_n and_o lay_v up_o for_o fodder_n other_o cut_v and_o eat_v green_a but_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v of_o some_o in_o england_n that_o upon_o about_o one_o acre_n have_v keep_v four_o coach_n horse_n and_o more_o all_o summer_n long_o but_o if_o it_o keep_v but_o two_o cow_n it_o be_v advantage_n enough_o upon_o such_o land_n as_o never_o keep_v one_o but_o i_o conceive_v best_a for_o we_o until_o we_o be_v come_v into_o a_o stock_n of_o seed_n to_o mow_v the_o first_o crop_n in_o the_o midst_n or_o end_n of_o may_n and_o lay_v that_o up_o for_o hay_n although_o it_o will_v go_v very_o near_o together_o yet_o if_o it_o grow_v not_o too_o strong_a it_o will_v be_v exceed_o good_a and_o rich_a and_o feed_v any_o thing_n and_o reserve_v the_o next_o for_o seed_n and_o if_o we_o can_v bring_v it_o up_o to_o perfect_a seed_n and_o it_o will_v but_o yield_v four_o bushel_n upon_o a_o acre_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o i_o speak_v of_o by_o far_o every_o bushel_n be_v wooth_a three_o or_o four_o pound_n a_o bushel_n and_o then_o the_o after_o math_n or_o eadish_n that_o year_n may_v put_v up_o three_o middling_a runt_n upon_o a_o acre_n and_o feed_v they_o up_o all_o which_o lay_v together_o will_v make_v up_o a_o improvement_n sufficient_a clover_v and_o yet_o this_o propety_n it_o have_v also_o that_o after_o the_o three_o or_o four_o first_o year_n of_o clover_v it_o will_v so_o frame_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o fit_a to_o corn_n again_o which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n first_o to_o corn_n your_o land_n which_o usual_a yield_v a_o far_o better_a profit_n than_o graze_v and_o sometime_o a_o double_a profit_n and_o sometime_o more_o near_o a_o treble_a profit_n and_o then_o to_o clover_n it_o again_o which_o will_v afford_v a_o treble_a fourfold_a yea_o 10_o or_o 12_o fold_n advance_v if_o not_o more_o and_o so_o if_o you_o consider_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o claver_fw-la and_o husbandry_n thereof_o may_v stand_v you_o the_o first_o year_n in_o twenty_o five_o shilling_n the_o three_o other_o year_n not_o above_o ten_o shilling_n the_o land_n be_v worth_n no_o more_o which_o may_v produce_v you_o yearly_o easy_o five_o six_o or_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la per_fw-la acre_n nay_o some_o will_v affirm_v ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n or_o more_o then_o most_o of_o my_o improvement_n promise_v be_v make_v good_a as_o in_o my_o frontspiece_n be_v he_o will_v forth_o under_v this_o first_o piece_n of_o improvement_n chap._n xxvii_o speak_v of_o the_o usage_n of_o st._n foin_n and_o la-lucern_a i_o proceed_v to_o the_o discover_v of_o the_o use_n and_o advantage_n of_o st._n foin_v a_o french_a grass_n of_o which_o i_o mnst_a use_n plain_a deal_n and_o not_o put_v my_o reader_n upon_o improbable_a experiment_n as_o be_v my_o chief_a aim_n and_o as_o in_o some_o part_n of_o my_o former_a discourse_n i_o promise_v to_o bring_v down_o to_o our_o practice_n some_o outlandish_a experiment_n which_o be_v hint_v at_o and_o discover_v unto_o mr._n hartlib_n by_o letter_n to_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n to_o we_o in_o our_o improvement_n the_o non-practice_n thereof_o so_o i_o must_v and_o will_v hold_v forth_o no_o more_o than_o i_o can_v make_v proof_n of_o to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o myself_o have_v not_o make_v a_o full_a experiment_n thereof_o only_o i_o have_v sow_v of_o it_o this_o year_n shall_v give_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o husbandry_n thereof_o and_o the_o fruit_n you_o may_v rational_o expect_v and_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v and_o so_o leave_v it_o and_o you_o to_o your_o own_o experience_n and_o god_n blessing_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o description_n of_o it_o as_o a_o herbalist_n because_o as_o in_o this_o so_o in_o no_o other_o be_v it_o my_o design_n to_o search_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o herb_n or_o plant_n in_o itself_o but_o as_o it_o be_v most_o profitable_a or_o useful_a for_o my_o main_a design_n the_o improvement_n of_o land_n st._n eoyn_n be_v a_o french_a grass_n much_o sow_v there_o foyn_n upon_o their_o barren_a dry_a hasky_a land_n and_o sometime_o in_o our_o garden_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o it_o be_v much_o sow_v call_v the_o french_a honysuckel_n it_o be_v of_o one_o excellent_a property_n yield_v abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n may_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o many_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o grow_v best_a as_o it_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o barren_a land_n hilly_a and_o mountainous_a which_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v upon_o this_o score_n because_o it_o be_v render_v to_o be_v worth_a but_o nine_o or_o ten_o shilling_n a_o acre_n which_o some_o will_v not_o think_v worth_a experiment_n but_o if_o so_o and_o it_o will_v grow_v upon_o our_o worst_a land_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v thousand_o thousand_o of_o acre_n in_o england_n not_o worth_a one_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o if_o that_o be_v sow_v upon_o such_o land_n it_o will_v with_o one_o sow_v advance_v it_o to_o that_o worth_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o divers_a year_n it_o be_v very_o well_o worth_a our_o imitation_n and_o practice_n it_o will_v raise_v betwixt_o a_o load_n and_o a_o half_a and_o two_o load_n of_o a_o acre_n beside_o it_o be_v render_v to_o have_v another_o excellent_a quality_n which_o be_v not_o to_o barrennize_v land_n but_o to_o better_a or_o fatten_v it_o and_o after_o seven_o year_n grow_v it_o so_o root_v large_a and_o many_o somewhat_o like_o liquorish_a that_o the_o plough_v up_o of_o they_o be_v a_o very_a good_a soil_n and_o much_o fatten_v the_o land_n for_o corn_n it_o be_v excellent_a for_o soard_v land_n the_o first_o year_n a_o great_a advantage_n it_o have_v be_v sow_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n as_o in_o cobham_n park_n in_o kent_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o thrive_v very_o well_o upon_o chalky_a dry_a bank_n the_o seed_n be_v first_o to_o be_v have_v out_o of_o france_n where_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o about_o three_o penny_n or_o a_o groat_n a_o pound_n but_o here_o it_o be_v sell_v very_o dear_a at_o nine_o penny_n ten_o penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n a_o pound_n this_o yrar_n it_o be_v most_o like_a a_o parsnip_n seed_n only_o a_o little_a brown_a in_o colour_n and_o somewhat_o round_a and_o full_a make_v like_o a_o oyster_n it_o be_v very_a light_n and_o so_o many_o pound_n go_v to_o a_o strike_v and_o it_o must_v be_v sow_v far_o more_o in_o quantity_n than_o you_o do_v the_o claver_fw-la seed_n because_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o seed_n for_o ever_o the_o small_a the_o seed_n the_o further_a it_o go_v i_o conceive_v for_o every_o pound_n of_o claver_fw-la you_o sow_v you_o have_v need_n sow_v two_o of_o this_o if_o not_o more_o but_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o own_o experience_n you_o will_v easy_o find_v a_o fit_a proportion_n upon_o the_o first_o trial_n but_o the_o thick_a the_o close_o it_o grow_v and_o stock_n the_o ground_n the_o better_a and_o destroy_v other_o seed_n or_o weed_n the_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o may_v be_v with_o oat_n or_o barley_n &_o so_o much_o as_o grow_v up_o with_o the_o barley_n may_v be_v cut_v with_o it_o it_o and_o then_o preserve_v or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a it_o may_v be_v moe_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n and_o then_o preserve_v it_o for_o mow_v for_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n after_o for_o by_o that_o time_n it_o will_v have_v lose_v the_o spirit_n of_o it_o and_o be_v overcome_v by_o our_o english_a grass_n and_o then_o be_v fit_a to_o plough_v for_o corn_n again_o but_o if_o man_n will_v be_v at_o charge_n the_o best_a way_n commend_v to_o i_o be_v this_o to_o prepare_v your_o land_n and_o make_v they_o fine_a as_o when_o you_o sow_v barley_n and_o then_o plough_v in_o these_o seed_n as_o the_o great_a gardener_n do_v their_o pease_n yet_o not_o altogether_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n but_o yet_o let_v they_o make_v their_o range_n near_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o betwixt_o another_o and_o the_o grass_n will_v flourish_v like_o pease_n especial_o if_o they_o draw_v the_o plough_n throng_v they_o once_o or_o twice_o that_o summer_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o weed_n but_o whereas_o
that_o will_v always_o be_v apt_a to_o draw_v the_o plough_n too_o wide_a nor_o yet_o into_o the_o furrow_n for_o that_o will_v be_v always_o apt_a to_o work_v it_o to_o go_v too_o narrow_a but_o just_o straight_o forward_a by_o a_o straight_a line_n to_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o plough_n but_o if_o a_o dutch_a coulter_n coulter_n than_o the_o wheel_n to_o be_v very_o well_o steel_v and_o about_o ten_o inch_n high_a and_o to_o go_v as_o true_a as_o possible_a for_o the_o false_a cut_n of_o the_o wheel_n will_v make_v you_o work_v at_o a_o great_a uncertainty_n which_o coulter_n be_v not_o useful_a neither_o upon_o stony_a gravelly_a flinty_a broomy_a gossy_a or_o rooty_a ground_n but_o upon_o pure_a turf_n or_o pure_a mould_n on_o which_o it_o go_v very_o easy_a the_o midst_n of_o the_o wheel_n have_v need_n be_v a_o inch_n thick_a because_o of_o wear_v and_o so_o wrought_v thin_a and_o thin_a towards_o the_o edge_n round_o until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v as_o thin_a as_o a_o knife_n 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