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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n grow_v root_n small_a 3,915 5 5.8532 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26232 Observations upon some part of Sr Francis Bacon's Naturall history as it concernes fruit-trees, fruits, and flowers especially the fifth, sixth, and seaventh centuries, improving the experiments mentioned, to the best advantage / by R.A. Austen, practiser in the art of planting. Austen, Ralph, d. 1676.; Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626. Sylva sylvarum. 1658 (1658) Wing A4234; ESTC R13917 44,554 57

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to_o make_v rose_n come_v late_o first_o cut_v they_o after_o bear_v 413._o this_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n as_o to_o some_o rosetree_n observation_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v old_a i_o have_v know_v some_o of_o long_o stand_v perhaps_o a_o dozen_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o some_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o yea●es_n cut_v new_o after_o bear_v have_v bear_v rose_n again_o a_o sec●nd_v time_n late_o in_o the_o year_n be_v cut_v the_o next_o full_a moon_n after_o they_o have_v do_v bear_v but_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n i_o have_v among_o many_o other_o k●nds_n which_o natural_o bear_v a_o second_o time_n although_o the_o tree_n be_v but_o small_a and_o young_a beside_o the_o rose_n call_v the_o monthly_a rose_n 414._o second_o pull_v off_o the_o bud_n of_o the_o rose_n that_o first_o spring_n forth_o ob●ervation_n i_o have_v try_v this_o second_o way_n which_o succeed_v not_o it_o may_v be_v because_o the_o tree_n be_v young_a but_o one_o affirm_v he_o pluck_v off_o 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etc._n observation_n old_a tree_n that_o grow_v in_o stiff_a cold_a clay_n ground_n have_v most_o need_n to_o be_v dig_v about_o yearly_a that_o thereby_o the_o gound_z may_v be_v more_o open_a and_o mellow_a but_o for_o young_a tree_n of_o few_o year_n stand_v especial_o if_o in_o sandy●_z mell●w_v ground_n these_o have_v little_a or_o no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o dig_v about_o to_o dig_v about_o rose_n and_o such_o like_a which_o g●ow_o nee●e_n the_o top_n of_o the_o ground●_z i_o conceive_v it_o be_v needless_a for_o this_o w●rk_n be_v chi●fly_o to_o open_v the_o earth_n about_o old_a fruit-tree_n who_o roo●s_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o deep_a that_o the_o rain●_z snow_n and_o sun_n in_fw-la win●er_fw-la may_v reach_v the_o bottom_n root_n 435._o a_o fruit-tree_n almost_o blow_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o set_v up_o again_o the_o n●xt_a year_n bear_v exceed_o loose_v the_o earth_n comfort_v any_o tree_n obse●vation_n i_o be_v not_o long_o since_o at_o the_o raise_n up_o of_o a_o couple_n of_o fair_a app●e-trees_n blow_v down_o the_o one_o root_v and_o bear_v well_o afterwards_o the_o other_o die_v though_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n sometime_o be_v good_a yet_o overmuch_o dig_v and_o loosen_a the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n will_v cause_v many_o to_o be_v blow_v down_o by_o great_a wind_n which_o will_v not_o fasten_v again_o to_o abide_v a_o strong_a wind_n in_o many_o year_n if_o ever_o 436._o to_o revive_v a_o old_a tree_n the_o dig_n of_o it_o about_o the_o root_n and_o apply_v new_a mould_n to_o the_o root_n be_v the_o way_n and_o change_v of_o mould_n to_o the_o better_a be_v pr●fitable_a observation_n d●gg●ng_v as_o have_v be_v say_v with_o caution_n be_v good_a and_o change_v of_o
of_o culture_n degenerate_a to_o be_v base_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o sometim●s_v to_o change_v into_o another_o kind_n 1._o by_o stand_v long_o unremoved_a plant_n 2._o by_o drought_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o earth_n 3._o by_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o earth_n remove_v plant_n into_o worse_a mould_n or_o forbear_v to_o renew_v and_o help_v the_o ground_n with_o dung_n or_o fresh_a mould_n observation_n it_o have_v be_v (a)_o 506._o say_v that_o violet_n and_o some_o other_o flower_n will_v change_v from_o double_a to_o single_a or_o change_v in_o colour_n when_o the_o mould_n wherein_o they_o grow_v become_v barren_a and_o hartl●sse_n through_o neglect_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o all_o the_o three_o particular_n mention_v in_o the_o experiment_n therefore_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o fresh_a mould_n from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o flower_n in_o their_o perfection_n see_v hereof_o at_o large_a experiment_n 506._o and_o 510._o 519._o whatsoever_o fruit_n use_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o root_n or_o slip_v if_o it_o be_v sow_v will_v d●generate_v and_o most_o of_o those_o fruit_n that_o use_v to_o be_v graft_v if_o they_o be_v set_v of_o kernel_n or_o stone_n degenerate_a it_o be_v true_a that_o peach_n do_v better_a upon_o stone_n set_v then_o upon_o graft_v and_o the_o rule_n of_o exception_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o plant_n require_v much_o moisture_n prosper_v better_a upon_o the_o stone_n or_o kernel_n then_o upon_o the_o graft_n for_o the_o stock_n though_o it_o give_v a_o fine_a nourishment_n yet_o it_o give_v a_o scant_a than_o the_o earth_n at_o large_a observation_n the_o reason_n why_o fruit_n that_o come_v of_o seed_n or_o stone_n do_v degenerate_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o become_v worse_o than_o the_o fruit_n out_o of_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v take_v i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o fruit_n that_o come_v of_o seed_n or_o stone_n do_v partake_v both_o of_o the_o graft_n and_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o that_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v take_v so_o that_o although_o the_o graft_n be_v of_o a_o special_a good_a and_o choice_a kind_n yet_o the_o stock_n whereon_o it_o be_v engraft_v be_v a_o crabtree_n or_o some_o other_o wild_a kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o seed_n participate_v of_o both_o graft_n and_o stock_n and_o so_o bring_v forth_o a_o mongrel_n fruit_n between_o they_o both_o for_o although_o graft_n govern_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o kind_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o influence_n into_o the_o fruit_n according_a to_o the_o goodn●sse_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o stock_n but_o now_o in_o case_n the_o tree_n from_o which_o seed_n or_o stone_n be_v take_v be_v a_o ungraft_a tree_n one_o that_o come_v of_o seed_n itself_o than_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o that_o tree_n will_v bring_v forth_o the_o very_a same_o kind_n again_o without_o any_o alteration_n as_o to_o that_o the_o author_n say_v concerning_o peach_n that_o they_o come_v better_o of_o stone_n then_o graft_v i_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o this_o for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o peach_n will_v come_v good_a of_o seed_n yet_o doubtless_o not_o better_a then_o by_o inoculate_v they_o take_v not_o with_o graft_a for_o we_o see_v by_o constant_a experience_n that_o peach_n bud_v set_v upon_o good_a stock_n will_v bring_v forth_o the_o very_a sam●_z as_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v cut_v if_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o culture_n and_o order_v be_v the_o same_o or_o as_o good_a and_o as_o for_o some_o that_o have_v come_v of_o stone_n i_o have_v observe_v they_o have_v be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a many_o that_o have_v come_v of_o stone_n have_v be_v stark_o nought_o though_o some_o have_v be_v good_a and_o why_o peach_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o come_v better_a of_o stone_n or_o s●eds_o then_o by_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v i_o apprehend_v not_o any_o reason_n as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v give_v that_o the_o stock_n give_v a_o scant_a nourishment_n than_o the_o earth_n at_o large_a let_v it_o be_v consider_v the_o twig_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o peach_n tree_n or_o any_o other_o tree_n that_o come_v of_o seed_n or_o stone_n they_o receive_v sap_n and_o nourishment_n from_o a_o stem_n or_o body_n and_o root_n as_o w●ll_v as_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v engraft_v the_o twig_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o engraft_a tree_n have_v as_o free_a and_o full_a nourishment_n without_o any_o obstruction_n as_o the_o branch_n of_o a●ungrafted_a tree_n the_o branch_n of_o a_o graft_a tree_n have_v no_o fine_a nourishment_n no●scanter_n than_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o ungraft_v tr●●_z for_o we_o know_v the_o root_n and_o body_n of_o a_o graf●ed_a tree_n and_o of_o a_o ungraft_a tree_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o free_a to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v reported●_z 534._o that_o a_o good_a strong_a canvas_n spread_v over_o a_o tree_n graft_v low_o soon_o after_o it_o put_v forth_o will_v dwarf_n it_o and_o make_v it_o spread_v tree_n the_o cause_n be_v plain_a for_o that_o all_o thing_n grow_v as_o they_o find_v room_n observation_n it_o be_v true_a as_o be_v say_v that_o cloth_n sometime_o spread_v over_o a_o tree_n graft_v low_a and_o suffer_v to_o lie_v on_o for_o a_o time_n will_v cause_v it_o to_o spread_v much_o and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v improve_v for_o our_o use_n and_o benefit_n this_o may_v be_v do_v to_o plant_v some_o few_o cherry_n tree_n plum_n tree_n or_o other_o kind_n graft_v low_o and_o cause_v to_o spread_v much_o and_o keep_v from_o rise_v up_o by_o this_o mean_n keep_v the_o earth_n bare_a clean_o from_o weed_n grass_n or_o any_o thing_n grow_v under_o or_o about_o they_o such_o tree_n if_o they_o be_v good_a kind_n will_v bear_v much_o and_o fair_a fruit_n then_o high_a tree_n the_o reflection_n of_o heat_n from_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v almost_o as_o strong_a as_o from_o a_o wall_n and_o the_o fruit_n may_v be_v keep_v long_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n even_o till_o after_o september_n or_o october_n for_o if_o a_o cloth_n be_v sometime_o in_o hot_a weather_n spread_v over_o they_o and_o moisten_v it_o will_v keep_v the_o fruit_n from_o ripen_v too_o soon_o yet_o shade_n they_o not_o too_o much_o lest_o they_o come_v not_o to_o full_a ripeness_n afterwards_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a some_o old_a canvas_n haircloth_n or_o such_o like_a may_v be_v spread_v over_o they_o to_o preserve_v the_o fruit_n from_o bird_n and_o may_v be_v so_o keep_v long_o look_v that_o snail_n eat_v they_o not_o or_o else_o a_o net_n may_v be_v spread_v over_o such_o tree_n to_o preserve_v the_o fruit_n i_o have_v know_v fair_a cherry_n upon_o tree_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n i_o conceive_v the_o great_a bear_a cherry_n or_o other_o late_a ripe_a tart_a cherry_n to_o be_v the_o best_a to_o keep_v long_o in_o this_o manner_n such_o be_v more_o hardy_a than_o other_o kind_n cherry_n very_o late_o be_v as_o great_a rarity_n as_o those_o that_o be_v early_o 535._o tree_n be_v general_o set_v of_o root_n or_o kernel_n but_o if_o you_o set_v they_o of_o slip_n as_o the_o mulberry_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v grow_v and_o those_o as_o be_v report_v will_v be_v dwarf_n tree_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o slip_n draw_v nourishment_n more_o weak_o then_o either_o a_o root_n or_o kernel_n observation_n mulberry-tree_n slip_v and_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o will_v grow_v of_o slip_n may_v be_v make_v dwarf_n tree_n if_o we_o will_v order_v they_o according_o that_o be_v if_o we_o suffer_v all_o the_o side_n branch_n to_o grow_v or_o such_o slip_n take_v root_n may_v be_v make_v high_a tree_n in_o time_n if_o we_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o side_n branch_n and_o preserve_v only_o the_o middle_n straight_o shoot_v but_o indeed_o at_o first_o for_o certain_a year_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v dwarf_n tree_n until_o they_o can_v rise_v high_o which_o in_o time_n they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o take_v root_n well_o and_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a 544._o in_o clay_n ground_n all_o fruit-tree_n grow_v full_a of_o moss_n both_o upon_o body_n and_o bough_n which_o be_v cause_v partly_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n whereby_o the_o plant_n nourish_v less_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o toughness_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o the_o sap_n be_v shut_v in_o etc._n etc._n we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o tree_n grow_v upon_o cold_a observation_n and_o moist_a ground_n or_o clay_n grau●ll_v barr●n_a ground_n do_v general_o breed_v moss●_n which_o be_v cause_v as_o the_o
from_o which_o they_o be_v cut_v do_v bring_v ●orth_o the_o same_o fruit_n so_o also_o do_v bud_n though_o they_o be_v much_o small_a than_o graft_n when_o inoculate_v upon_o wild_a stock_n as_o concerning_o the_o choice_n of_o stock_n in_o graft_v in_o order_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o fruit_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o goodness_n of_o the_o stock_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o kind_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o sweet_a and_o better_o the_o stock_n be_v the_o better_a will_v the_o fruit_n be_v that_o be_v engraft_v thereon_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o graft_v govern_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n according_a to_o their_o own_o kind_n yet_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o considerable_a influence_n upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o graft_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o pear_n upon_o a_o quince_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v of_o be_v better_o than_o the_o ●ame_n kind_n upon_o a_o wild_a pear_n stock_n as_o experience_n show_v because_o a_o quince_n be_v a_o more_o excellent_a fruit_n than_o a_o wild_a pear_n so_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stock●_z be_v answerable_a it_o be_v set_v down_o as_o try_v that_o a_o mixture_n of_o brane_n and_o swine_n dung_n 468._o or_o chaff_n and_o swines-dung_n rot_a be_v a_o great_a nourisher_n and_o comforter_n to_o a_o fruit-tree_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o swine_n dung_n or_o any_o other_o dung_n observation_n with_o other_o compost_n lay_v together_o till_o they_o be_v rot_v will_v nourish_v and_o comfort_v fruit-tree_n and_o better_o when_o they_o be_v thorough_o rot_v and_o turn_v to_o mould_n than_o before_o because_o new_a dung_n may_v be_v too_o hot_a it_o be_v deliver_v by_o some_o that_o if_o one_o take_v the_o bough_n of_o a_o low_a tree_n 470._o new_o bud_v and_o draw_v it_o gentle_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n perforate_v at_o the_o bottom_n to_o let_v in_o the_o plant_n and_o then_o cover_v the_o pot_n with_o earth_n it_o will_v yield_v a_o very_a large_a fruit_n within_o ground_n the_o like_a will_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o empty_a pot_n with_o some_o few_o pertusion_n make_v in_o the_o pot_n hang_v in_o the_o tree_n concerning_o the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n observation_n i_o suppose_v the_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o the_o bough_n so_o bow_v down_o into_o a_o pot_n will_v not_o be_v so_o large_a as_o the_o fruit_n upon_o the_o other_o bough_n because_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o sap_n to_o run_v vigorous_o or_o in_o any_o great_a plenty_n into_o boughe●_z bend_v downward_o so_o near_o the_o earth_n as_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v for_o sap_n press_v upward_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o consequent_o those_o fruit_n will_v be_v great_a which_o have_v most_o sap_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v of_o one_o kind_n upon_o one_o tree_n and_o concerning_o the_o second_o m●anes_n by_o the_o perforate_a pot_n hang_v in_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o work_v the_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o fruit_n not_o so_o much_o i_o suppose_v because_o of_o the_o pertusion_n or_o hole_n in_o the_o pot_n as_o by_o the_o shade_n that_o the_o fruit_n have_v by_o the_o pot_n for_o although_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o sunn●_z be_v much_o better_o and_o more_o pleasant_a than_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o shade_n as_o be_v better_o co●cocted_v yet_o that_o in_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v common_o the_o g●eater_a but_o more_o flat_a dull_a and_o inconcoct_v as_o we_o see_v in_o apr●cots_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n unde●●he_a leaf_n 471._o all_o tree_n in_o high_a and_o sandy_a ground_n be_v to_o be_v s●t_v d●ep_a and_o in_o watery_a ground●_z more_fw-la sh●llow_n and_o all_o tr●es_n when_o they_o be_v remou●d_a ●specially_o fruit-tr●●s_n care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v coast_v north_n and_o south_n as_o they_o stand_v before_o observation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o tree_n on_o high_a ground_n be_v to_o be_v set_v somewhat_o d●●per_n then_o in_o moist_a ground_n yet_o bewa●e_n of_o set_v below_o the_o good_a scyl●_z 63.64_o in_o any_o ground●_z as_o for_o coast_v of_o tree_n that_o be_v seti●g_v the_o same_o side_n to_o the_o south_n when_o tran●planted_v as_o be_v before_o the_o rule_n be_v good_a but_o not_o necessary_a for_o many_o thousand_o be_v transplan●ed_v w●●h_a g●od_a success_n not_o observe_v which_o side_n grow_v no●th_n or_o south_n howsoever_o some_o reason_n may_v be_v show_v why_o it_o be_v best_a to_o observe_v it_o if_o it_o may_v convenient_o be_v do_v 472._o f●uit-trees_n set_v upon_o a_o wall_n against_o the_o sun_n between_o ●lb●wes_n or_o but●eress●s_v of_o stone_n ripen_v m●re_o then_o upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n ob●ervation_n fruit-tree_n soset_n have_v their_o fruit_n ripe_a soon_o than_o tho●e_n upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n no_o so_o much_o because_o they_o be_v d●fended_v better_a from_o wind_n but_o chi●●l●_z because_o the●_z have_v a_o double_a or_o ●reble_a d●gree_n of_o heat_n to_o w●at_a those_o upon_o a_o plain_a wall_n have_v the_o he●te_n be_v pent_v in_o by_o the_o e●b●wes_n or_o bu●ter●sses_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o r●●l●cts_v the_o strong_a upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o tree_n there_o be_v a_o double_a reflection_n of_o heat_n upon_o such_o 475._o graft_v elm_n or_o other_o unfruitful_a tree_n will_v make_v their_o leave_n larg●r_v as_o in_o fruit-tree_n the_o graft_n make_v the_o great_a fruit_n ob●e●vation_n graft_v bare_o consider_v as_o graft_v will_v not_o do_v this_o it_o will_v neither_o make_v leave_n nor_o fruit_n fair_a but_o as_o stock_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o purpose_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v that_o graft_n govern_v 18._o and_o overrule_v the_o stock_n bring_v forth_o the_o same_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n when_o graft_v as_o before_o according_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o small_a influence_n upon_o they_o in_o make_v the_o fruit_n better_a or_o worse_o in_o taste_n and_o bign●sse_n and_o so_o of_o the_o leaf_n in_o fairness_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o stock_n yet_o notwithstanding_o graf●s_v and_o bud_v inoculate_v may_v be_v say_v to_o rule_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o graft_v barrenness_n of_o tree_n come_v of_o their_o overgrow_n with_o moss_n 476._o or_o their_o be_v hide_v bind_v or_o plant_v too_o d●●pe_a or_o by_o issue_v of_o the_o sap_n too_o much_o into_o the_o leave_n tree_n there_o be_v several_a cause_n of_o the_o barrenn●sse_n of_o tree_n observation_n i_o conceive_v mossiness_n as_o mossiness_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenn●ss●_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o mossiness_n be_v the_o cau●es_v of_o barrenness_n which_o be_v coldness_n overmoistness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v therefore_o such_o soil_n must_v be_v amend_v see_v how_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n pag._n 114._o also_o barrenness_n be_v often_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a sap_n and_o moisture_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v m●nifest_a by_o their_o strong_a and_o vigorou●_z shoot_v branch_n and_o broad_a green_a leaf_n as_o in_o many_o young_a full-fed_a tree_n for_o while_o nature_n be_v vigorous_a and_o active_a spend_v itself_o that_o w●y_n in_o the_o excessive_a growth_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v then_o weak_a and_o feeble_a in_o bear_v of_o fruit_n now_o as_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o tree_n it_o be_v not_o best_o for_o some_o time_n to_o go_v about_o to_o remove_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v as_o to_o standard_n appletree_n peartree_n and_o other_o kind_n which_o g●ow_o in_o the_o o●chards_n and_o field_n at_o large_a but_o let_v they_o alone_o let_v they_o go_v on_o in_o ●heir_n large_a and_o vigorous_a growthe_n for_o certain_a year_n though_o they_o bear_v b●t_v little_a provide_v that_o we_o know_v they_o a●e_n natural_o of_o good_a bear_v kind_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o wai●e_n for_o store_n of_o fruit_n from_o such_o tree_n after_o that_o such_o tree_n have_v grow_v exceed_o some_o year_n and_o attain_v a_o fair_a large_a growth_n they_o will_v then_o by_o degree_n grow_v less_o in_o the_o branch_n and_o fall_v to_o bear_v of_o fruit_n but_o in_o case_n the_o tree_n be_v wall-tree_n and_o shoo●e_n excessive_o and_o bear_v not_o than_o it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v that_o be_v first_o abate_v their_o overfull_a and_o rank_a nou●ishment_n by_o put_v in_o sand_n gravel_n buck-ash_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v barren_a instead_o of_o the_o ●at_a soil_n second_o also_o cut_v off_o and_o part_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o big_a root_n from_o the_o body_n that_o so_o it_o may_v have_v less_o
nourishment_n and_o that_o leave_v will_v turn_v to_o fruit_n three_o bend_v downward_o the_o branch_n and_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o wall_n with_o their_o top_n as_o low_o as_o may_v be_v this_o obstruct_v and_o restrain_v the_o excessive_a ●●sing_n of_o sap_n which_o rise_v moder●tely_o turn_v to_o frui●●_n but_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v natural_o bad_a bearer_n if_o barren_a upon_o that_o account_n then_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o such_o but_o graft_v they_o ag●in_n with_o graft_n take_v from_o some_o good_a bear_v kind_n which_o be_v know_v by_o yearly_a experience_n to_o bear_v fruit_n well_o 479._o it_o have_v be●ne_n set_v down_o by_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o two_o twig_n of_o several_a fruit-tree_n flat_v on_o the_o side_n and_o bind_v together_o and_o set_v they_o will_v come_v up_o in_o one_o stock_n and_o that_o vine_n of_o red_a and_o white_a grape_n slat_v and_o bind_v tog●ther_n will_v bear_v grape_n of_o several_a colour_n upon_o one_o branch_n fruit_n al●o_o the_o shoot_v of_o divers_a seed_n will_v incorporate_v and_o that_o young_a tree_n of_o several_a kind_n set_v contiguous_a will_v incorporate_v these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v prescribe_v in_o order_n to_o the_o compound_n of_o fruit_n observation_n concerning_o compound_v or_o mix_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n whereof_o to_o make_v one_o new_a kind_n these_o thing_n before_o mention_v and_o many_o such_o like_a have_v be_v prescribe_v by_o ancient_a author_n which_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n (a)_o 16●_z sr_n francis_n bacon_n account_v mere_a imagination_n and_o conceit_n without_o any_o ground_n or_o light_a f●om_n experi●nce_n he_o say_v (b)_o 32._o elsewhere_o that_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v rash_o and_o with_o little_a ch●ice_n or_o judgement_n receiu●d_a and_o register_v as_o app●ares_n in_o the_o writing_n of_o divers_a author_n which_o a●e_n eve●y_o where_o fra●ght_n and_o forge_v with_o fabulous_a report_n and_o those_o not_o only_o uncerta●●e_n and_o untry●d_fw-mi but_o notorious_o untrue_a to_o the_o great_a derogation_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n with_o grave_n and_o sober_a man_n as_o for_o those_o thing_n before_o mention_v they_o can_v never_o effect_v what_o be_v promise_v to_o produce_v compound_a fruit_n for_o we_o see_v by_o continual_a experienc●_z that_o graft_n and_o bud_n though_o never_o so_o small_a set_v up●n_n st●cks_v of_o different_a kind_n do_v hold_v their_o own_o and_o k●epe_v their_o kind_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v if_o two_o long_a shoot_n be_v unite_v or_o three_o or_o many_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v they_o incorporate_v and_o become_v one_o body_n yet_o they_o will_v retain_v every_o one_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o bring_v forth_o each_o its_o own_o kind_n of_o fruit_n without_o commixture_n if_o any_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n about_o these_o thing_n he_o may_v have_v p●escriptions_n eno●gh_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a book_n entitle_v the_o country_n farm_n pag._n 360_o 361_o 362_o 363_o 364_o 365_o etc._n etc._n for_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n about_o which_o and_o all_o of_o that_o nature_n see_v my_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n pag._n 91_o 92_o 93_o etc._n etc._n where_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v to_o large_o but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v possible_a in_o nature_n to_o mix_v and_o compound_v fruit_n the_o likely_a way_n that_o i_o apprehend_v be_v this_o which_o i_o h●ve_v upon_o trial_n but_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o a_o issue_n viz_n to_o graft_v one_o fruit_n upon_o another_o many_o time_n over_o every_o year_n a_o d●fferent_a kind●_z so_o that_o we_o keep_v still_o to_o those_o kind_n that_o will_v grow_v together_o as_o first_o to_o gra●t_v a_o crab_n tree_n near_o the_o ground_n with_o some_o good_a kind_n of_o apple_n graft_n and_o the_o next_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o again_o a_o handful_n or_o two_o above_o where_o the_o first_o be_v graft_v and_o the_o next_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o second_o graft_n and_o the_o four_o year_n to_o graft_v that_o three_o graft_n a_o handful_n or_o two_o above_o where_o it_o be_v graft_v and_o thus_o every_o year_n to_o set_v graft_v upon_o graft_n for_o divers_a year_n together_o this_o probable_o may_v make_v some_o alteration_n and_o commixture_n in_o the_o top_n branch_n and_o its_o fruit_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o graft_n keep●_z his_o own_o nature_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o receive_v some_o small_a alteration_n from_o the_o sto●k_v as_o have_v be_v say_v now_o the_o sap_n arise_v and_o pass_v th●ough_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o stock_n as_o before_o up_o into_o the_o top_n branch_n this_o if_o any_o thing_n i_o conceive_v will_v have_v a_o influence_n into_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o last_o graft_n to_o cause_v some_o comm●xture_n more_o o●_n less_o in_o the_o fruit_n the_o sap_n pass_v through_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o stock_n thus_o as_o of_o many_o kind_n of_o apple_n together_o so_o also_o of_o pear_n among_o themselves_o and_o of_o cherry_n and_o plum_n among_o themselves_o but_o as_o for_o mix_v contrary_a kind_n apple_n pear_n cherry_n plum●_n etc._n etc._n all_o together_o as_o some_o prescribe_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n nor_o possibility_n of_o any_o advantage_n thereby_o all_o plant_n that_o draw_v much_o nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n etc._o and_o exhaust_v it_o hurt_v all_o thing_n that_o grow_v by_o they_o as_o ash-tree_n colewort_n etc._n etc._n plant_n and_o where_o plant_n of_o several_a nature_n which_o draw_v several_a juice_n be_v set_v together_o there_o the_o nearness_n do_v good_a as_o rue_n by_o a_o figtree_n garlic_n by_o a_o rose-tree_n etc._n etc._n observation_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o all_o tree_n and_o plant_n that_o draw_v much_o nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o good_a neighbour_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o grow_v near_o they_o because_o such_o make_v the_o earth_n barren_a in_o which_o plant_n must_v needs_o grow_v poor_o but_o that_o several_a kind_n of_o plant_n draw_v several_a kind_n of_o juice_n out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soil_n i_o much_o question_n as_o that_o bitter_a plant_n rue_n wormwood_n and_o the_o like_a draw_v the_o bitter_a juice_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sweet_a kind_n as_o rose_n flower_n etc._n etc._n draw_v the_o sweet_a juice_n for_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o juice_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n so_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v draw_v only_o its_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a nourishment_n may_v it_o not_o upon_o better_a ground_n be_v say_v that_o many_o tree_n and_o plant_n grow_v near_o together_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n though_o they_o draw_v all_o of_o they_o one_o and_o the_o same_o juice_n yet_o they_o convert_v and_o assimilate_v the_o same_o every_o one_o into_o its_o own_o specific_a nature_n we_o see_v that_o in_o a_o little_a garden_n where_o there_o be_v it_o may_v be_v divers_a hundred_o or_o thousand_o of_o distinct_a plant_n tree_n flower_n herb_n and_o simple_n they_o grow_v all_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soil_n do_v convert_v the_o juice_n and_o fatness_n of_o it_o into_o their_o several_a nature_n by_o the_o same_o law_n in_o nature_n as_o several_a kind_n of_o graft_n upon_o one_o tree_n draw_v one_o and_o the_o same_o sap_n do_v turn_v that_o one_o kind_n of_o nourishment_n into_o their_o several_a nature_n whereby_o they_o bring_v forth_o as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n distinct_a and_o several_a kind_n of_o fruit_n make_v of_o the_o same_o single_a juice_n or_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n whereon_o they_o all_o grow_v this_o they_o will_v do_v if_o there_o be_v all_o or_o many_o kind_n of_o apple_n graft_v upon_o one_o great_a crabtree_n and_o so_o of_o peartree_n cherry-tree_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o their_o own_o kind_n though_o multitude_n of_o distinct_a kind_n of_o graft_n draw_v one_o and_o the_o same_o sap_n yet_o every_o one_o change_n it_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v so_o also_o with_o several_a plant_n draw_v one_o and_o the_o same_o juice_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o i_o can_v conceive_v that_o those_o thing_n mention_v or_o the_o like_a if_o try_v will_v succeed_v to_o the_o purpose_n viz_o that_o rue_n set_v by_o a_o figtree_n will_v make_v the_o fig_n taste_v sweet_a or_o garlic_n set_v by_o rosetree_n will_v make_v rose_n smell_v sweet_a or_o sorrel_n set_v by_o rasp_n will_v make_v the_o rasp_n sweet_a and_o the_o like_a because_o several_a or_o contrary_a kind_n of_o plant_n meet_v not_o with_o several_a kind_n of_o juice_n in_o the_o same_o soil_n shall_v we_o think_v there_o be_v hundred_o or_o thousand_o of_o several_a juice_n in_o one_o garden_n though_o they_o draw_v the_o same_o juice_n they_o
convert_v it_o and_o assimilate_v it_o into_o their_o several_a nature_n accord●ng_v to_o the_o inna●e_n and_o intrins●call_a forme●hat_o every_o one_o have_v as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o several_a kind_n of_o graft_n upon_o one_o tree_n the_o alter_n of_o the_o send_v 499._o colour_n or_o taste_n of_o fruit_n by_o infuse_v mix_v or_o let_v into_o the_o bark_n or_o root●_n of_o the_o tree_n herb_n or_o flower_n any_o colour_a ar●maticall_a or_o medicinal_a substance_n be_v but_o fancy_n all_o alteration_n of_o vegetable_n medicinable_a in_o those_o qu●lities_n must_v be_v by_o somewhat_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o go_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o plant._n divers_a author_n in_o their_o book_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n have_v give_v several_a direction_n for_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o send_v observation_n colour_n and_o taste_n of_o fruit_n but_o none_o of_o they_o from_o any_o well_o ground_a experience_n many_o particular_n be_v mention_v and_o set_v down_o at_o large_a with_o reason_n and_o experience_n against_o they_o that_o man_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o they_o and_o lose_v their_o t●me_n cost_n and_o labour_n about_o such_o fancy_n see_v pag._n 91_o 92._o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n but_o as_o this_o author_n sa●es_v well_o the_o l●keliest_a way_n to_o make_v herb_n and_o fruit_n medicinable_a and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o good_a relish_n be_v the_o often_o water_v of_o the_o tree_n or_o plant_n with_o that_o substance_n which_o we_o desire_v they_o shall_v pert●ke_a of_o for_o this_o be_v certain_a and_o we_o see_v it_o by_o manifest_a experience_n that_o plant_n and_o fruit_n of_o tree_n do_v somewhat_o taste_v and_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o nourishment_n which_o they_o continual_o draw_v as_o if_o tree_n grow_v upon_o a_o low_a m●ist_n waterish_a ground_n the_o fruit_n will_v be_v more_o spongy_a and_o waterish_a than_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o fruit_n where_o the_o tree_n g●ow_o upon_o a_o dry_a sandy_a soil_n so_o if_o cabbage_n turnip_n carr●ts_n and_o such_o like_a grow_v in_o a_o rank_a soil_n full_a of_o fil●h_n and_o dung_n they_o have_v a_o virtue_n and_o relish_v according_o not_o half_o so_o swee●e_n and_o pleasant_a as_o the_o same_o kind_n grow_v upon_o pure_a mo●ld_v or_o sweet_a sandy_a soil_n so_o here_o if_o man_n think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n if_o they_o judge_v it_o will_v answer_v their_o labour_n cost_n and_o time_n to_o water_v fruit-tree_n herb_n plant_n and_o flower_n with_o aromatical_a and_o medicinal_a substance_n infusion_n of_o cinnamon_n ginger_n clove_n mace_n and_o such_o like_a spice_n to_o give_v a_o pleasant_a relish_n or_o for_o physical_a respect_n with_o hell●bore_n opium_n scammony_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o can_v afford_v to_o give_v they_o enough_o from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o these_o thing_n wa●ring_v their_o root_n abundant_o therewith_o why_o then_o its_o probable_a such_o plant_n will_v somewhat_o pert●ke_a of_o their_o virtue_n but_o as_o for_o slit_v of_o their_o root_n or_o perforate_n the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o infuse_v the_o medicine_n or_o ste●ping_v the_o s●ede_fw-la or_o kernel_n in_o s●me_n liquor_n wherein_o the_o m●dicine_n be_v infus●d_fw-mi these_o i_o account_v a●_z good_a as_o nothing_o not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o virtue_n can_v be_v commun●ca●ed_v or_o trans●used_v by_o this_o mean_n but_o also_o because_o though_o they_o we●e_n carry_v to_o all_o the_o par●s_n of_o tree●_n and_o plant_n yet_o su●h_a small_a quantity_n will_v be_v indiscernible_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v as_o nothing_o at_o all_o the_o vi_o century_n p●ants_n it_o be_v a_o curiosity_n to_o have_v several_a fruit_n upon_o one_o tree_n some_o early_a and_o s●m●_z late_a ripe_a fruit_n all_o s●mm●r_n this_o be_v do_v by_o graft_v several_a ●ruits_n upon_o one_o tree_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o diversity_n of_o fruit_n must_v be_v such_o as_o w●ll_v graf●_z upon_o the_o same_o stock_n not_o contrary_a kind_n observation_n it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o author_n say_v that_o several_a fruit_n may_v be_v graf●ed_v or_o inoculate_v upon_o one_o tree_n some_o early_a and_o some_o late_a but_o yet_o as_o he_o also_o observe_v they_o must_v be_v of_o such_o as_o will_v take_v and_o grow_v together_o as_o many_o ●inds_n of_o appl●s_n upon_o one_o tree_n so_o of_o pear_n and_o of_o ch●rries_n among_o thems●lves_n and_o the_o l●ke_a and_o it_o be_v not_o true_a which_o some_o author_n have_v write_v that_o cherry_n and_o plum_n fig_n nut_n peach_n and_o such_o like_a will_v grow_v together_o upon_o one_o tree_n yet_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o country_n farm_n compose_v by_o some_o doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o other_o inexperienced_a man_n be_v full_a of_o such_o odd_a conceit_n pag._n 360_o 361_o etc._n etc._n 502._o it_o be_v a_o curi●sity_n to_o have_v fruit_n of_o divers_a shape_n and_o figures●_z this_o be_v easy_o perform_v by_o mould_v they_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v young_a with_o mould_n of_o earth_n or_o wood_n ●f_fw-mi several_a shape_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n as_o it_o be_v in_o mould_n work_n of_o liquid_a thing●●_z let_v the_o mould_n be_v make_v partible_a in_o the_o middle_n that_o they_o may_v be_v open_v 503._o also_o tree_n or_o fruit_n may_v be_v with_o inscription_n and_o engrave_n upon_o they_o by_o write_v with_o a_o n●edle_n or_o bodkin_n or_o knife_n when_o the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n be_v young_a and_o as_o they_o grow_v great_a so_o the_o letter_n or_o figure_n will_v be_v more_o plain_a if_o man_n be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o natural_a form_n of_o fruit_n observation_n they_o may_v if_o they_o have_v so_o much_o leisure_n to_o sp●re_n put_v they_o into_o mould_n as_o be_v say_v to_o make_v they_o of_o a_o artificial_a form_n as_o for_o inscription_n figures●_z and_o shape_n upon_o fruit_n tree_n that_o be_v as_o the_o author_n say_v perform_v by_o score_n through_o the_o ba●ke_a with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o knife_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n what_o letters●_n or_o word_n or_o figure_n a_o man_n please_v which_o as_o the_o tree_n grow_v will_v become_v more_o plain_a and_o discernible_a and_o that_o for_o many_o year_n after_o i_o use_v to_o make_v a_o letter_n or_o two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o upon_o all_o young_a tree_n that_o i_o graft_v whereby_o to_o know_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o fruit_n or_o if_o any_o be_v steal_v and_o find_v again_o they_o may_v thereby_o be_v know_v and_o i_o have_v perceive_v the_o letter_n plain_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n after_o or_o more_o but_o as_o for_o the_o prescription_n of_o some_o author_n about_o these_o thing_n they_o be_v vain_a and_o ridiculous_a who_o direct_v to_o write_v upon_o the_o kernell●_z of_o seed_n that_o we_o sow_v and_o set_v and_o upon_o the_o bud_n that_o we_o inoculate_v what_o letter_n or_o shape_n we_o please_v and_o the_o fruit_n come_v thereof_o will_v have_v the_o sam●_z upon_o they_o see_v hereof_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n pag._n 97._o you_o may_v have_v tree_n apparel_v with_o flower_n 504._o or_o herb_n by_o bore_v hole_n in_o the_o body_n of_o they_o and_o put_v into_o they_o good_a mould_n and_o set_v slip_n or_o ●owing_v seed_n therein_o those_o root_n of_o a_o more_o ligneous_a nature_n will_v perhaps_o inco●porate_v with_o the_o tree_n itself_o this_o be_v a_o curiosity_n indeed_o observation_n which_o may_v be_v do_v as_o the_o author_n say_v by_o m●king_v h●les_n in_o tree_n and_o put_v in_o good_a mould_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o make_v they_o slopeways_o with_o the_o bottom_n downward_o that_o so_o both_o mould_n and_o moisture_n may_v keep_v in_o they_o about_o the_o root_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v set_v but_o yet_o i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o spoil_v a_o good_a tree_n thus_o for_o it_o must_v needs_o make_v it_o rot_v and_o perish_v in_o a_o certain_a time_n howsoever_o for_o one_o or_o two_o of_o indifferent_a kind_n it_o may_v rather_o be_v admit_v for_o satis●action_n in_o this_o curiosity_n beauty_n in_o flower_n be_v their_o pre-eminence_n 506._o it_o be_v observe_v that_o gillyflower_n violet_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v colour_v if_o they_o be_v negl●cted_v and_o not_o water_v nor_o n●w_o mould_v nor_o tra●splanted_v will_v turn_v white_a and_o its_o probable_a that_o the_o white_a with_o much_o cultur●_n may_v turn_v colour●d_fw-mi observation_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o flower_n aforementioned_a and_o diver●_z other_o ●inds_v will_v not_o only_o l●o●e_n the_o beauty_n of_o their_o colour_n if_o they_o be_v not_o sometime_o remove_v into_o new_a and_o b●tter_n mould_n but_o also_o that_o they_o will_v in_o time_n change_v from_o double_a to_o single_a or_o else_o be_v much_o ●mal●r_n than_o they_o will_v be_v in_o fr●sh●_z strong_a mould_n therefore_o every_o other_o year_n at_o least_o let_v
such_o variety_n and_o ch●i●e_n but_o for_o man_n to_o find_v out_o and_o show_v a_o particular_a cause_n in_o nature_n of_o this_o variety_n will_v be_v as_o hard_o to_o do_v as_o to_o show_v a_o cause_n why_o several_a kind_n of_o graft_n upon_o one_o tree_n 481._o draw_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o sap_n do_v yet_o bri●g_n forth_o different_a fruit_n other_o then_o to_o say_v they_o keep_v their_o several_a nature_n and_o so_o convert_v the_o same_o sap_n into_o several_a kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o several_a seed_n and_o root_n in_o one_o bed_n draw_v the_o same_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n concerning_o sow_v of_o gilly_n flower_n seed_n i_o advise_v those_o that_o sow_v it_o first_o to_o gather_v it_o from_o the_o fair_a and_o best_a clove-gilly-flower_n and_o that_o i●_z be_v full_o ripe_a ere_o it_o be_v g●thered_v which_o be_v when_o it_o be_v turn_v black●_z also_o seed_n may_v be_v g●thered_v from_o other_o double_a flower_n some_o commend_v especial_o the_o london_n white_a other_o a_o flower_n call_v the_o old_a man_n head●_z and_o say_v the_o great_a variety_n c●me_n from_o these_o some_o be_v for_o one_o and_o some_o for_o another_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o most_o will_v be_v single_a flower_n from_o the_o best_a seed_n but_o doubtless_o there_o be_v much_o in_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v if_o it_o be_v poor_a soil_n they_o be_v more_o like_a to_o be_v more_o single_a then_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v special_a rich_a mould_n for_o as_o be_v say_v barren_a ground_n as_o it_o make_v flower●small_a so_o sometime_o in_o it_o they_o turn_v from_o double_a to_o single_a so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o seed_n when_o sow_v it_o be_v a_o curiosity_n to_o have_v flower_n double_a 513._o which_o be_v effect_v by_o often_o remove_v they_o into_o new_a earth_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n double_a flower_n by_o neglect_v and_o not_o remove_v prove_v single_a and_o the_o way_n to_o do_v it_o speedy_o be_v to_o sow_v or_o set_v seed_n or_o slip_n of_o flower_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o c●m●_z up_o to_o remove_v they_o into_o new_a ground_n that_o be_v good_a inquire_v also_o wh●ther_o inoculate_v of_o flower_n as_o stock-gilly-flower_n rose_n musk-rose_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o make_v they_o double_a observation_n for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o ●his_n experiment_n to_o make_v flower_n double_a or_o fair_a it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n as_o the_o author_n have_v set_v down_o especial_o if_o withal_o we_o observe_v the_o direction_n give_v in_o the_o observation_n to_o the_o 50●experim●nt_fw-la in_o break_v off_o some_o of_o the_o bud_n and_o st●ms_n and_o let_v some_o few_o grow_v to_o be_v flower_n concerning_o inoculate_v of_o flower_n stock_n gilly_n flower_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n i_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o believe_v it_o be_v but_o a_o fancy_n for_o have_v hear_v of_o it_o i_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o can_v find_v nor_o apprehend_v what_o it_o be_v that_o shall_v be_v inoculate_v there_o be_v no_o bud_n nor_o any_o thing_n like_o a_o bud_n to_o be_v take_v off_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o i_o have_v speak_v with_o divers_a who_o have_v have_v skill_n in_o flower_n and_o they_o have_v say_v they_o have_v hear_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n but_o have_v never_o see_v any_o thing_n thereof_o in_o experience_n there_o be_v ●hree_a other_o way_n sufficient_a for_o the_o propagation_n of_o flower_n which_o be_v by_o seed_n by_o slip_v and_o by_o layer_n but_o by_o lay_v be_v by_o far_a the_o best_a as_o be_v show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o observation_n to_o the_o 506._o experiment_n but_o as_o for_o inoculate_v rose_n musk_n r●se_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n that_o be_v very_a commo●_z and_o sure_a yet_o as_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o author_n viz._n to_o make_v they_o double_a it_o succeed_v not_o and_o he_o himself_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n true_o upon_o another_o occ●sion_n that_o be_v all_o bud_n and_o graft_n rule_n and_o keep_v their_o own_o nature_n and_o so_o change_v not_o neither_o as_o to_o the_o make_n ros●s_v more_o double●_n or_o better_a than_o they_o be_v before_o nor_o as_o to_o the_o better_n of_o any_o f●uit_n as_o have_v be_v show_v heretofore_o 541._o the_o m●king_n of_o fruit_n without_o core_n or_o stone_n be_v likewise_o a_o curiosity_n if_o a_o scion_n or_o shoot_v have_v the_o pith_n fine_o take_v forth_o and_o not_o altog●ther_o but_o some_o of_o it_o leave_v the_o better_a to_o save_v the_o life_n it_o will_v bear_v a_o fruit_n with_o little_a or_o no_o core_n or_o stone_n the_o like_a be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o divide_v a_o quick_a tree_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v out_o the_o pu●_n a●d_fw-mi then_o bind_v it_o up_o again_o observation_n these_o prescription_n for_o make_v f●uits_n without_o core_n or_o stone_n i_o canno●_z think_v be_v from_o this_o worthy_a author_n but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v set_v down_o by_o other_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o they_o be_v as_o weak_a and_o groundless_a conceit_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n assert_v by_o they_o about_o chang●ing_v the_o species_n of_o fruit_n and_o make_v they_o of_o a_o aromatic_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o alter_v the_o colour_n of_o fruit_n and_o such_o like_a co●ceits_n the_o variety_n of_o which_o i_o suppose_v have_v be_v sufficient_o lay_v open_a in_o a_o late_a treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n see_v there_o error_n discover_v pag._n 91_o 92._o etc._n etc._n for_o let_v this_o thing_n be_v a_o little_a consider_v and_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o man_n that_o have_v but_o half_a a_o eye_n to_o be_v vain_a suppose_v a_o shoot_n or_o graft_n as_o be_v here_o say_a be_v cleave_v and_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o pith_n take_v out_o and_o ad●it_v such_o a_o one_o be_v graft_v or_o any_o way_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n so_o as_o to_o take_v root_n and_o grow●_z yet_o we_o know_v all_o the_o bark_n and_o bud_n be_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pith_n make_v no_o alteration_n at_o all_o more_o or_o less_o we_o know_v in_o all_o the_o bud_n that_o be_v inoculate_v not_o only_o all_o the_o pi●h_n but_o also_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o no●hing_v make_v use_n of_o but_o only_o the_o bud_n and_o bark_n of_o any_o young_a shoot_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v by_o continual_a experience_n what_o the_o effect_n i●_z that_o these_o bud_n bring_v for●h_a the_o same_o fruit_n as_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v take_v and_o if_o a_o *_o that_o young_a tree_n be_v divide_v and_o the_o pith_n take_v out_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o root_n as_o be_v say_v there_o be_v less_o reason_n if_o less_o can_v be_v that_o that_o shall_v work_v this_o eff●ct_n because_o all_o the_o side_n twig_n if_o it_o have_v any_o will_v have_v pith_n st●ll_v and_o if_o it_o have_v none_o or_o if_o the_o pith_n be_v take_v out_o of_o all_o yet_o we_o know_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o tree_n must_v be_v still_o from_o the_o bud_n which_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n in_o they_o as_o graft_n or_o bud_v inoculate_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o any_o sour_a fruit_n 515._o graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n that_o bear_v a_o sweet_a fruit_n may_v both_o make_v the_o fruit_n sweet_a and_o more_o void_a of_o the_o harsh_a matter_n of_o the_o kernel_n or_o seed_n it_o be_v report_a that_o not_o only_o take_v out_o the_o pith_n 516._o but_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o juy●e_n of_o the_o pith_n from_o rise_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o turn_v it_o to_o rise_v o●_z the_o outside_n will_v make_v the_o fruit_n withou●_z core_n or_o stone_n the_o rule_n be_v general_n that_o whatsoever_o will_v make_v a_o wild_a tree_n 517._o a_o gard●n_a tree_n will_v make_v a_o garden_n tree_n to_o have_v less_o core_n or_o stone_n it_o be_v true_a observation_n that_o a_o sour_a fruit_n graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n of_o a_o sweet_a kind_n will_v make_v the_o fruit_n somewhat_o sweet_a yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o graft_n still_o govern_v as_o this_o author_n elsewhere_o have_v say_v and_o as_o experience_n prove_v b●t_v the_o fruit_n will_v have_v k●rn●lls_n and_o seed_n as_o before_o as_o for_o take_v out_o the_o pith_n 514._o or_o stop_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o pith_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o this_o intention_n concerning_o the_o general_a rule_n in_o the_o 517_o experiment_n i_o know_v nothing_o that_o will_v make_v a_o wild_a tree_n a_o garden_n tree_n but_o graft_v it_o with_o good_a kind_n of_o graft_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a graft_n will_v not_o make_v any_o fruit_n to_o have_v less_o core_n or_o stone_n 518._o plant_n for_o want_n