themselves_o you_o must_v take_v graffe_n and_o so_o graft_v they_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o change_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o pepin_n tree_n when_o so_o ever_o you_o do_v replant_v or_o change_v your_o pepin_n tree_n from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o so_o remove_a often_o the_o stock_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o shall_v also_o change_v but_o the_o fruit_n which_o do_v come_v of_o graft_n do_v always_o keep_v the_o form_n &_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o he_o be_v take_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v as_o often_o as_o the_o pepin_n tree_n be_v remoove_v to_o a_o better_a ground_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o amend_v how_o one_o ought_v to_o make_v good_a cider_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v if_o you_o will_v make_v good_a cider_n of_o what_o fruit_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v be_v pear_n or_o apple_n but_o special_o of_o good_a apple_n and_o wild_a fruit_n have_v always_o a_o regard_n unto_o the_o ripe_n thereof_o so_o gather_v dry_a than_o put_v they_o in_o dry_a 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for_o if_o you_o plant_v good_a nut_n good_a peach_n or_o fig_n in_o a_o garden_n full_a of_o shadow_n the_o which_o have_v afore_o love_v the_o sun_n as_o the_o vine_n do_v for_o lack_v thereof_o their_o fruit_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o good_a savour_n although_o it_o be_v all_o of_o one_o fruit_n and_o likewise_o so_o it_o be_v with_o all_o other_o fruit_n and_o tree_n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fair_a sun_n do_v preserve_v they_o much_o ¶_o to_o set_v the_o pine_n tree_n for_o to_o set_v the_o pine_n tree_n you_o must_v set_v or_o plant_v they_o of_o nut_n in_o march_n or_o about_o the_o shewte_n of_o the_o sap_n not_o light_o after_o you_o must_v also_o set_v they_o where_o they_o may_v not_o be_v remoove_v after_o in_o hole_n well_o dig_v and_o well_o dung_v not_o to_o be_v transplant_v or_o remoove_v again_o for_o very_o hardly_o they_o will_v shewte_n forth_o tion_n be_v remoove_v special_o if_o you_o hurt_v the_o master_n root_n thereof_o ¶_o for_o to_o set_v cherry_n tree_n for_o to_o set_v sour_a cherry_n which_o do_v grow_v common_o in_o garden_n you_o shall_v understande_v they_o may_v well_o grow_v of_o stone_n but_o better_a it_o shall_v be_v to_o take_v of_o the_o small_a tion_n which_o do_v come_v from_o the_o great_a root_n then_o plant_v they_o and_o soon_o shall_v they_o grow_v than_o the_o stone_n and_o those_o tion_n must_v be_v set_v when_o they_o be_v small_a young_a and_o tender_a as_o of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n for_o when_o they_o be_v great_a they_o profit_v not_o so_o well_o and_o when_o you_o set_v they_o you_o must_v see_v to_o cut_v of_o all_o the_o bow_n ¶_o trees_n of_o bastard_n and_o wild_a nut_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o nut_n although_o they_o be_v well_o set_v in_o good_a ground_n and_o also_o in_o the_o sun_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o bring_v half_a so_o good_a fruit_n as_o the_o other_o nor_o common_o like_a unto_o those_o nut_n they_o come_v of_o but_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n wild_a sour_a fruit_n which_o be_v the_o fylbert_n small_a nut_n of_o plum_n of_o cherry_n &_o the_o great_a apricot_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o good_a fruit_n you_o must_v set_v they_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v ¶_o how_o too_o set_v filberde_n or_o hasell_n tree_n for_o to_o set_v filberde_n or_o hasel_n and_o to_o have_v they_o good_a take_v the_o small_a wand_n that_o grow_v out_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o filbard_n or_o hazel_n tree_n with_o short_a beary_a twig_n and_o set_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v bring_v
certain_a great_a mulberye_a bow_n or_o stock_n asunder_o in_o the_o body_n with_o a_o saw_n in_o troncheous_a a_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o than_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o great_a furrowe_n in_o good_a earth_n well_o and_o deep_a so_o that_o you_o may_v cover_v well_o again_o your_o troncheon_n in_o set_v they_o a_o end_n half_o a_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o then_o cover_v they_o again_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v above_o those_o end_n three_o or_o four_o finger_n high_a so_o let_v they_o remain_v and_o water_v they_o in_o summer_n if_o need_n be_v sometime_o and_o cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o hurtful_a weed_n and_o root_n note_v of_o the_o same_o that_o then_o within_o a_o space_n of_o time_n after_o the_o say_a troncheon_n will_v put_v forth_o cyon_n the_o which_o when_o they_o be_v somewhat_o sprigged_a have_v two_o or_o three_o small_a twig_n than_o you_o may_v transplant_v or_o remove_v they_o where_o they_o listen_v but_o leave_v your_o troncheon_n still_o in_o the_o 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well_o enough_o so_o likewise_o you_o may_v prick_v in_o march_n of_o oziar_n in_o moist_a ground_n and_o they_o will_v grow_v and_o serve_v to_o many_o purpose_n for_o your_o garden_n the_o five_o chapter_n treat_v of_o four_o manner_n of_o graffing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v many_o way_n of_o graffinge_n whereof_o i_o have_v here_o only_o put_v four_o sort_n the_o which_o he_o good_a both_o sure_a and_o well_o prove_v and_o easy_a to_o do_v the_o which_o you_o may_v use_v well_o in_o two_o part_n of_o the_o year_n &_o more_o for_o i_o have_v say_v he_o graff_v in_o our_o house_n in_o every_o month_n except_o october_n &_o november_v &_o they_o have_v take_v well_o which_o i_o have_v say_v he_o in_o the_o winter_n begin_v to_o graft_v and_o in_o the_o summer_n graft_v in_o the_o scutchine_n or_o shield_n according_a to_o the_o time_n forward_o or_o slow_a for_o certain_a tree_n special_o young_a fair_a tion_n have_v enough_o or_o more_o of_o their_o sap_n unto_o mid_a august_n than_o other_o some_o have_v at_o midsummer_n before_o the_o first_o way_n to_o graft_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o frank_a tree_n as_o also_o wild_a tree_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v graft_v with_o graffe_n and_o in_o the_o scutcheon_n and_o both_o do_v well_o take_v but_o special_o those_o tree_n which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n therefore_o it_o be_v better_a so_o to_o graft_v howbeit_o they_o may_v well_o grow_v and_o take_v of_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n but_o certain_a tree_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o will_v prosper_v so_o well_o in_o the_o end_n how_o to_o graft_v apple_n tree_n pear_n tree_n quince_n tree_n and_o medler_n tree_n they_o graft_v the_o pear_n graft_v on_o other_o pear_n stock_n &_o apple_n upon_o apple_n stock_n crab_n or_o wilding_n stock_n the_o quince_n and_o medler_n upon_o the_o white_a throne_n but_o most_o common_o they_o use_v to_o graft_v one_o apple_n upon_o 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and_o good_a but_o they_o will_v not_o long_o endure_v i_o believe_v say_v he_o it_o be_v because_o that_o the_o graft_n be_v not_o able_a enough_o to_o draw_v the_o sap_n from_o y_z e_z pear_n stock_n some_o graft_n the_o meddler_n on_o y_z e_z quince_n to_o be_v great_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v although_o the_o stock_n &_o the_o graft_n be_v of_o contrary_a nature_n yet_o notwithstanding_o neither_o the_o graft_n nor_o scutcheon_n shall_v take_v any_o part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wild_a stock_n so_o graff_v though_o it_o be_v pear_n apple_n or_o quince_n which_o be_v contrary_a against_o many_o which_o have_v write_v that_o if_o you_o graft_v the_o meddler_n upon_o the_o quince_n tree_n they_o shall_v ve_fw-la without_o stone_n which_o be_v abusion_n and_o mockery_n for_o i_o have_v say_v he_o prove_v the_o contrary_n myself_o of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o graffes_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o one_o may_v set_v a_o tree_n which_o shall_v bear_v diverse_a sort_n of_o 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not_o and_o whereas_o you_o do_v press_v your_o wine_n you_o must_v make_v your_o place_n sweet_a and_o clean_a &_o your_o vessel_n within_o to_o be_v clean_o also_o and_o see_v that_o they_o have_v strong_a head_n and_o those_o person_n which_o do_v press_v the_o grape_n must_v look_v their_o hand_n foot_n and_o body_n be_v clean_o wash_v when_o as_o they_o go_v to_o press_v the_o grape_n &_o that_o no_o woman_n be_v there_o have_v there_o term_n and_o also_o you_o shall_v eat_v of_o no_o chebole_n scallion_n onion_n or_o garlic_n annyséedes_o or_o such_o like_a
without_o the_o hill_n then_o open_v the_o hill_n and_o put_v of_o good_a new_a earth_n unto_o they_o and_o so_o cover_v they_o again_o which_o shall_v keep_v they_o from_o the_o frost_n &_o also_o make_v the_o ground_n fat_a so_o shall_v you_o let_v they_o remain_v unto_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n in_o february_n or_o march_n than_o again_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v any_o superfluous_a root_n you_o may_v take_v they_o away_o and_o cup_n they_o up_o and_o your_o hop_v shall_v be_v the_o better_a than_o again_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n about_o your_o hill_n and_o cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o weed_n and_o other_o root_n which_o will_v take_v away_o their_o strength_n if_o the_o herb_n remain_v so_o let_v they_o rest_v till_o your_o pole_n may_v be_v set_v therein_o ¶_o of_o ground_n best_o for_o your_o hop_v the_o hop_v delight_v and_o love_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a fat_a ground_n not_o very_o low_a nor_o yet_o to_o moist_a for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o prove_v well_o in_o 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table_n seek_v the_o like_a number_n on_o the_o pagine_v or_o leaf_n a_o abricote_n graffed_a 22_o ant_n or_o pismiar_n on_o tree_n 51_o ant_n on_o young_a tree_n 51_o ant_n or_o pismiar_n about_o tree_n 58_o ant_n or_o pismiar_n on_o cherry_n tree_n 67_o a_o apple_n to_o be_v set_v whole_a in_o the_o earth_n 67_o apple_n tree_n graff_v 20._o alter_a of_o hard_a pear_n 76_o alter_a or_o transplant_n 38_o apple_n tree_n disbraunch_v 40_o apple_n without_o blossom_a 56_o apple_n to_o be_v have_v rathe_a or_o late_a 56_o almond_n to_o be_v great_a than_o other_o 59_o almond_n set_v of_o the_o curnell_n 37_o apple_n to_o remain_v long_o on_o the_o tree_n 74_o apple_n which_o be_v freeze_v to_o help_v 76_o apple_n tree_n to_o be_v cherish_v 77_o apple_n to_o be_v make_v fall_n from_o the_o tree_n 77_o apple_n tree_n to_o be_v set_v not_o to_o consume_v 79_o apple_n to_o grow_v of_o dyvers_a fashion_n 79_o apple_n tion_n to_o graft_v dyvers_a sort_n on_o a_o tree_n 78_o apple_n to_o be_v colour_v b_o barennesse_n of_o tree_n and_o branch_n cut_v 47_o barennesse_n of_o tree_n to_o help_v 70_o beast_n bruise_n on_o tree_n or_o graffe_n 48_o bind_v of_o tree_n be_v weak_a 27_o bind_v of_o graffe_n against_o wind_n 28_o bind_v of_o graffe_n 31_o bind_v of_o tree_n and_o with_o what_o 45_o bough_n break_v to_o remedy_n 13_o bush_n or_o small_a tree_n to_o be_v set_v 19_o branch_n to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o earth_n 16_o branch_n another_o away_o 16_o branch_n old_a how_o to_o be_v set_v 28_o branch_n to_o be_v set_v and_o govern_v on_o tree_n 38_o branch_n to_o be_v cut_v before_o they_o be_v set_v 39_o break_a branch_n to_o cut_v of_o 13_o bush_v of_o graft_n head_n 31_o c_o caterpillar_n on_o tree_n 53_o change_a the_o fruit_n of_o kernel_n 7_o chestnutte_n to_o be_v set_v 68_o cole_n wort_n hard_a to_o be_v graff_v 23_o chestnutte_n in_o rank_n 41_o chestnutte_n to_o have_v rathe_a and_o late_a 56_o cherry_n tree_n to_o be_v set_v 10_o cherry_n tree_n set_v 11_o cherry_n tree_n graff_v 12_o cherry_n with_o the_o difference_n 15_o cherry_n to_o be_v graff_v one_o upon_o another_o 16_o cherry_n graff_v to_o be_v great_a 20_o cherry_n graff_v and_o how_o to_o be_v cut_v 26_o cherry_n to_o taste_v like_o spice_n 35_o cherry_n to_o have_v long_o on_o the_o tree_n 56_o cherry_n to_o plant_v or_o set_v 67_o cherry_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o good_a air_n 67_o choose_v your_o graffe_n or_o tion_n 23_o cleave_v your_o stock_n 28_o cleave_v your_o stock_n of_o cherry_n and_o plum_n tree_n 18_o cherry_n how_o to_o be_v temper_v 31_o cover_v your_o cliff_n on_o the_o head_n 31_o curnelles_n water_v 66_o curnelles_n to_o be_v set_v 2_o curnelles_n take_v out_o of_o the_o press_n of_o fruit_n 2_o cut_v of_o principal_a member_n 49_o cut_v of_o principal_a root_n 3_o cut_v of_o great_a root_n 43_o cut_v of_o tion_n with_o the_o tyme._n 19_o cutting_n the_o head_n of_o your_o stock_n 27_o cutting_n proy_v and_o when_o 46_o cut_v great_a branch_n 46_o cut_v of_o branch_n in_o replant_n 14_o d_o damson_n tree_n to_o be_v set_v 11_o damson_n to_o last_v long_o on_o the_o tree_n 35_o day_n on_o the_o moon_n to_o graft_v on_o 58_o day_n best_o to_o plant_v or_o graft_v 60_o date_n tree_n set_v of_o a_o stone_n 68_o defend_v your_o tree_n from_o snail_n 51_o deep_a set_v or_o shallow_a 16_o deep_a dig_v and_o dong_v 17_o difference_n of_o cherry_n 15_o dong_v your_o tree_n of_o pepine_v 3_o dung_n and_o good_a earth_n for_o tree_n 43_o diverse_a kind_n of_o graffe_n 21_o digging_z the_o earth_n for_o slip_n
at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n but_o see_v that_o you_o cut_v of_o all_o their_o small_a branch_n hard_o by_o the_o stock_n than_o you_o may_v plant_v they_o where_o you_o think_v good_a so_o as_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o take_v up_o tree_n note_n you_o may_v well_o leave_v the_o master_n root_n in_o the_o hole_n when_o you_o dig_v he_o up_o if_o the_o remoove_v place_n be_v good_a for_o he_o cut_v of_o the_o master_n root_n by_o the_o stubbe_n but_o pare_v not_o of_o all_o the_o small_a root_n and_o so_o plant_v he_o and_o he_o shall_v profit_n more_o thus_o than_o other_o with_o all_o their_o master_n root_n when_o as_o tree_n be_v great_a they_o must_v be_v disbranch_a or_o bow_n cut_v of_o before_o they_o be_v set_v again_o or_o else_o they_o will_v hardly_o prosper_v if_o the_o tree_n be_v great_a have_v great_a branch_n or_o bow_n when_o you_o shall_v dig_v they_o up_o you_o must_v disbranch_v they_o afore_o you_o set_v they_o again_o for_o when_o tree_n be_v thus_o proin_v they_o shall_v bring_v great_a cyon_n from_o their_o root_n which_o shall_v be_v frank_a and_o good_a to_o replant_v or_o set_v in_o other_o place_n and_o shall_v have_v also_o good_a branch_n and_o root_n so_o that_o after_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o graft_v they_o any_o more_o but_o shall_v continue_v one_o after_o another_o to_o be_v free_a and_o good_a ¶_o how_o too_o couch_n the_o root_n when_o they_o be_v proyn_v in_o set_v your_o tree_n again_o if_o you_o will_v dress_v the_o root_n of_o such_o as_o you_o have_v proyn_v or_o cut_v of_o the_o branch_n before_o you_o shall_v leave_v all_o such_o small_a root_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o great_a root_n and_o you_o shall_v so_o place_v those_o root_n in_o replant_n again_o not_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o they_o may_v soon_o grow_v and_o put_v forth_o tion_n which_o be_v well_o use_v you_o may_v have_v fruit_n so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o afore_o mention_v be_v of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n as_o afore_o be_v declare_v ¶_o what_o tree_n to_o prune_n this_o way_n of_o proyn_v be_v more_o hard_a for_o the_o great_a cherry_n call_v healmier_n than_o for_o the_o plum_n tree_n also_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a and_o meet_a for_o those_o cyon_n or_o tree_n which_o be_v graft_v on_o the_o wild_a sour_a cherry_n tree_n to_o be_v proyn_v also_o for_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a cause_n ¶_o why_o the_o sour_a cherry_n dure_v not_o so_o long_o as_o the_o healmier_n or_o great_a cherry_n the_o wild_a and_o sour_a cherry_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n will_v not_o so_o long_a time_n endure_v as_o the_o great_a helm_n cherry_n neither_o can_v have_v sufficient_a sap_n to_o nourish_v the_o graffe_n as_o the_o great_a helm_n cherry_n which_o be_v graft_v therefore_o when_o you_o have_v proyn_v the_o branch_n beneath_o and_o the_o root_n also_o so_o that_o you_o leave_v root_n sufficient_a to_o nourish_v the_o tree_n than_o set_v he_o if_o you_o cut_v not_o of_o the_o under_o root_n the_o tree_n will_v profit_v more_o easy_a and_o also_o light_a to_o be_v know_v when_o they_o put_v forth_o cyon_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o the_o which_o you_o may_v take_v hereafter_o to_o graft_v one_o great_a cherry_fw-fr upon_o another_o you_o must_v have_v respect_n unto_o the_o helm_n cherry_n which_o be_v gratf_n on_o the_o wild_a goynire_n which_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o grate_n cherry_n &_o whether_o you_o do_v prune_n they_o or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o they_o dure_v a_o long_a time_n but_o you_o must_v see_v to_o take_v away_o the_o tion_n that_o do_v grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a goynire_n or_o wild_a plum_n tree_n because_o they_o be_v of_o nature_n wild_a and_o do_v draw_v the_o sap_n from_o the_o say_a tree_n ¶_o of_o deep_a set_n or_o shallow_a to_o set_v your_o stock_n or_o tree_n somewhat_o deep_a on_o the_o high_a ground_n than_o in_o the_o valley_n because_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n shall_v not_o dry_v the_o root_n and_o in_o the_o low_a ground_n more_o shallow_a because_o the_o water_n in_o winter_n shall_v not_o drown_v or_o annoy_v the_o root_n some_o do_v mark_v the_o stock_n in_o take_v it_o up_o and_o so_o to_o set_v he_o again_o the_o same_o way_n because_o he_o will_v not_o alter_v his_o nature_n so_o likewise_o the_o graffe_n in_o graft_n the_o four_o chapter_n do_v show_v how_o to_o set_v other_o tree_n which_o come_v of_o wild_a cyon_n prick_v in_o the_o earth_n without_o root_n and_o also_o of_o proyn_v the_o mean_a cyon_n tree_n take_v root_n prick_v of_o branch_n there_o be_v certain_a which_o take_v root_n be_v prick_v of_o branch_n proyn_v of_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v the_o mulberry_n the_o fig_n tree_n the_o quince_n tree_n the_o service_n tree_n the_o pomegranade_n tree_n the_o apple_n tree_n the_o damson_n tree_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o other_o plum_n tree_n as_o the_o plum_n tree_n of_o paradise_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o how_o one_o ought_v to_o set_v they_o for_o to_o set_v these_o sort_n of_o tree_n you_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o tion_n twig_n or_o bough_n betwixt_o alhallowtide_n and_o christmas_n not_o light_o after_o you_o shall_v choose_v they_o which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o little_a staff_n or_o more_o and_o look_v whereas_o you_o can_v find_v they_o fair_a smooth_a and_o straight_o and_o full_a of_o sap_n withal_o grow_v of_o young_a tree_n as_o of_o the_o age_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n or_o there_o abouts_o and_o look_v that_o you_o take_v they_o so_o from_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o broad_a chysell_n that_o you_o break_v not_o or_o lose_v any_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n thereof_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n beneath_o neither_o of_o one_o side_n or_o other_o then_o prune_n or_o cut_v of_o the_o branch_n and_o prick_v they_o one_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n well_o dig_v and_o order_v before_o how_o to_o bind_v they_o that_o be_v weak_a those_o plant_n which_o be_v slender_a you_o must_v prune_n or_o cut_v of_o the_o branch_n then_o bind_v they_o to_o some_o stake_n or_o such_o like_a to_o be_v set_v in_o good_a earth_n and_o well_o meddle_v with_o good_a dung_n and_o also_o to_o be_v well_o and_o deep_o dig_v and_o to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n or_o else_o to_o be_v well_o water_v in_o summer_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o dig_v the_o earth_n for_o to_o set_v they_o in_o and_o when_o that_o yet_o will_v set_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n you_o must_v first_o prepare_v to_o dig_v it_o and_o dung_n it_o well_o through_o out_o a_o large_a foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o as_o you_o will_v set_v they_o every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n make_v before_o with_o a_o crow_n of_o iron_n and_o for_o to_o make_v they_o take_v root_n the_o better_a you_o shall_v put_v with_o your_o plant_n of_o water_a oat_n or_o bare_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v let_v they_o grow_v the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o branch_v than_o you_o may_v remove_v they_o and_o if_o you_o break_v of_o the_o old_a stubby_a root_n and_o set_v they_o low_o they_o will_v last_v a_o long_a time_n the_o more_o if_o some_o of_o those_o plant_n do_v chance_n to_o put_v forth_o tion_n from_o the_o root_n and_o be_v so_o root_v you_o must_v pluck_v they_o up_o though_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o set_v they_o in_o other_o place_n of_o cion_n without_o root_n if_o that_o the_o say_v plant_n have_v of_o cyon_n without_o root_n but_o which_o come_v from_o the_o tree_n root_v beneath_o then_o cut_v they_o not_o off_o till_o they_o be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n by_o that_o time_n they_o will_v gather_v of_o root_n to_o be_v replant_v in_o other_o place_n to_o plant_v the_o fig_n tree_n the_o say_a plant_n take_v of_o fig_n tree_n graff_v be_v the_o best_a you_o may_v likewise_o take_v other_o sort_n of_o fig_n tree_n and_o graft_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o for_o like_a as_o upon_o the_o wild_a tree_n do_v come_v the_o pippin_n even_o so_o the_o fig_n but_o not_o so_o soon_o to_o prosper_v and_o grow_v how_o to_o set_v quince_n likewise_o the_o nature_n of_o quince_n be_v to_o spring_v if_o they_o be_v prick_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o earth_n but_o sometime_o i_o have_v graff_v with_o great_a difficulty_n say_v my_o author_n upon_o a_o white_a throne_n and_o it_o have_v take_v and_o bear_v fruit_n to_o look_v on_o fair_a but_o in_o taste_n more_o weak_a than_o the_o other_o the_o way_n to_o set_v mulberry_n there_o be_v also_o another_o way_n to_o set_v mulberry_n as_o follow_v which_o be_v if_o you_o do_v cut_v in_o winter_n
mouth_n than_o beneath_o whereby_o the_o root_n may_v have_v the_o more_o room_n and_o by_o straightness_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o less_o rain_n or_o cold_n shall_v enter_v by_o in_o winter_n and_o also_o less_o heat_n to_o the_o root_n in_o summer_n look_v also_o that_o the_o earth_n you_o put_v to_o the_o root_n be_v neither_o wet_a nor_o lay_v in_o water_n they_o do_v common_o leave_v a_o good_a space_n betwixt_o every_o tree_n for_o the_o hang_a bow_n for_o be_v nyghe_a together_o you_o can_v set_v root_n nor_o sow_v nothing_o so_o well_o under_o your_o tree_n nor_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v fruit_n so_o well_o some_o low_v forty_o foot_n some_o thirty_o between_o every_o tree_n your_o plant_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o shovell_n and_o the_o lesser_a the_o better_o see_v they_o be_v straight_o without_o knot_n or_o knob_n have_v a_o long_a straight_a grain_n or_o bark_n which_o shall_v the_o soon_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v graffe_n and_o when_o you_o set_v branch_n or_o bough_n of_o old_a tree_n choose_v the_o young_a and_o strayt_a branch_n thereof_o and_o those_o tree_n which_o have_v bear_v yearly_a good_a fruit_n before_o take_v of_o those_o which_o be_v on_o the_o sunny_a side_n soon_o than_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o court_n or_o shadow_n and_o when_o you_o take_v uppe_o or_o alter_v your_o plant_n you_o shall_v note_v to_o what_o wind_v your_o plant_n be_v subject_a and_o so_o let_v they_o be_v set_v again_o but_o those_o which_o have_v grow_v in_o dry_a ground_n let_v they_o be_v set_v in_o moist_a ground_n your_o plant_n ought_v to_o be_v cut_v of_o three_o foot_n long_o if_o you_o will_v set_v two_o or_o three_o plant_n together_o in_o a_o hole_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n the_o root_n of_o one_o touch_v not_o one_o another_o for_o then_o the_o one_o will_v perish_v and_o rot_v the_o other_o or_o dye_v by_o worm_n or_o other_o varman_n and_o when_o you_o have_v place_v your_o plant_n in_o the_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o strike_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o hole_n two_o short_a stake_n as_o great_a as_o your_o arm_n on_o either_o side_n your_o hole_n one_o &_o let_v they_o appear_v but_o a_o little_a above_o the_o earth_n that_o you_o may_v thereby_o in_o summer_n give_v water_n unto_o the_o root_n if_o need_v be_v your_o young_a plant_n and_o root_v tree_n be_v common_o set_v in_o autumn_n from_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o xu_o of_o october_n yet_o some_o opinion_n be_v better_o after_o alhollowtide_n unto_o christmas_n than_o in_o the_o spring_n because_o the_o earth_n will_v dry_v to_o soon_o after_o and_o also_o to_o set_v plant_n without_o root_n after_o michaelmas_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o mollify_v and_o gather_v root_n against_o the_o spring_n whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v meet_v to_o declare_v unto_o the_o planterâ—â—nd_a graffer_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o avoid_v the_o occasion_n and_o danger_n of_o plant_v and_o graft_n which_o may_v come_v oftentimes_o through_o ignorance_n 1572._o staff_n with_o vice_n above_o to_o set_v in_o what_o instrument_n you_o list_v to_o cleanse_v your_o moss_n tree_n graft_n chesill_n awinble_n bite_v a_o chesill_n a_o sâ—…sing_a knife_n a_o proyn_v knife_n a_o vine_n knife_n a_o graft_n knife_n with_o each_o a_o ring_n or_o button_n to_o hang_v at_o their_o girdell_n chesill_n head_n a_o great_a knife_n a_o hammer_n with_o a_o file_n &_o percer_n a_o mallet_n a_o sawe_n ¶_o the_o art_n of_o plant_v and_o graft_n the_o first_o chapter_n ¶_o this_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o set_n of_o curnels_n young_a plum_n tree_n and_o pear_n tree_n of_o damson_n and_o service_n tree_n for_o to_o make_v young_a tree_n of_o the_o pippin_n of_o apple_n pear_n plum_n &_o service_n first_o you_o must_v prepare_v &_o make_v a_o great_a bed_n or_o quarter_n well_o replenish_v blend_v or_o mix_v with_o good_a fat_a earth_n and_o place_v well_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o be_v well_o labour_v &_o dig_v a_o good_a time_n before_o you_o do_v occupy_v it_o and_o if_o you_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n let_v it_o be_v dig_v very_o deep_a the_o winter_n before_o in_o blending_a or_o mix_v it_o well_o together_o with_o good_a fat_a earth_n or_o else_o to_o be_v mix_v almost_o the_o half_a with_o good_a dung_n and_o so_o let_v it_o rot_v and_o ripe_a together_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o see_v always_o that_o plot_n be_v clean_o unto_o the_o press_v of_o cider_n that_o no_o wild_a tion_n or_o plant_n do_v spring_n or_o grow_v thereon_o then_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n december_n or_o thereabouts_o take_v of_o the_o pippin_n or_o rome_n of_o the_o say_a fruit_n at_o the_o first_o press_v out_o of_o your_o liquour_n before_o the_o kernel_n be_v mar_v or_o bruise_v then_o take_v out_o of_o they_o and_o rub_v a_o few_o at_o once_o in_o a_o cloth_n and_o dry_v they_o betwixt_o your_o hand_n and_o take_v so_o many_o thereof_o as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a then_o make_v your_o bed_n square_a fair_a and_o plain_a and_o sow_v your_o seed_n thereon_o then_o take_v and_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o rake_n light_o or_o with_o earth_n not_o put_v to_o much_o earth_n upon_o they_o this_o do_v divide_v your_o bed_n into_o quadrante_n or_o square_n of_o four_o foot_n broad_a or_o thereabout_a that_o when_o you_o listen_v you_o may_v cleanse_v they_o from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o without_o tread_v thereon_o then_o shall_v you_o cover_v your_o seed_n or_o pippin_n with_o fine_a earth_n so_o sifty_v all_o over_o they_o that_o then_o they_o may_v take_v the_o deep_o and_o sure_a root_n and_o will_v keep_v they_o the_o better_a in_o winter_n follow_v and_o if_o you_o listen_v you_o may_v rake_v they_o a_o little_a all_o over_o so_o that_o you_o raise_v not_o your_o pippin_n above_o the_o earth_n another_o way_n how_o one_o may_v take_v the_o pippin_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o liquour_n or_o press_v which_o be_v you_o shall_v choose_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a kernel_n or_o pippin_n and_o take_v they_o forth_o at_o the_o first_o bruise_v of_o your_o fruit_n they_o dry_v they_o with_o a_o cloth_n and_o keep_v they_o all_o the_o winter_n until_o s._n andrew_n tide_n then_o a_o little_a after_o sow_v they_o in_o good_a earth_n as_o thin_a as_o you_o do_v sow_v peason_n and_o then_o rake_v they_o over_o as_o the_o other_o how_o one_o ought_v to_o use_v his_o earth_n to_o sow_v pippin_n without_o dung_v but_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o do_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a need_n for_o to_o raise_v or_o dig_v the_o earth_n so_o deep_a as_o that_o which_o be_v dung_v in_o winter_n but_o to_o divide_v your_o quarter_n in_o cover_v your_o pippin_n not_o so_o much_o with_o earth_n as_o those_o which_o be_v sow_v with_o good_a dung_n but_o when_o you_o have_v sow_v they_o a_o little_a rake_v they_o all_o over_o how_o you_o ought_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o pultrie_n for_o scrape_v of_o your_o bed_n or_o quarter_n as_o soon_o after_o as_o your_o pippin_n be_v sow_v upon_o your_o bed_n or_o quarter_n let_v this_o be_v do_v one_o way_n or_o other_o that_o be_v take_v good_a heed_n that_o your_o hen_n do_v not_o scrape_v your_o bed_n or_o quarter_n therefore_o stick_v they_o all_o over_o light_n and_o thin_a with_o bow_n or_o throne_n and_o take_v good_a heed_n also_o to_o swine_n and_o other_o cattle_n how_o to_o weed_n or_o cleanse_v your_o bed_n and_o quarter_n and_o when_o the_o winter_n be_v past_a and_o go_v and_o that_o you_o see_v your_o pippin_n rise_v and_o grow_v so_o let_v they_o increase_v the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n but_o see_v to_o cleanse_v weed_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v hurt_v they_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o it_o shall_v wax_v dry_a water_v they_o hardly_o in_o the_o evening_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o pluck_v up_o the_o wild_a tion_n and_o when_o these_o wild_a tion_n shall_v be_v great_a as_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o one_o year_n you_o must_v then_o pluck_v they_o up_o all_o in_o the_o winter_n follow_v before_o they_o do_v begin_v to_o spring_v again_o then_o shall_v you_o set_v they_o and_o make_v of_o they_o a_o wild_a orchard_n as_o follow_v the_o second_o chapter_n treat_v how_o one_o shall_v set_v again_o the_o small_a wild_a tree_n which_o come_v of_o pippin_n when_o they_o be_v first_o pluck_v up_o for_o the_o bastard_n or_o little_a wild_a tree_n incontinent_a assoon_o as_o they_o be_v pluck_v up_o you_o must_v have_v of_o other_o good_a earth_n well_o trim_v and_o dung_v &_o to_o be_v well_o
they_o do_v begin_v to_o spring_v then_o shall_v you_o cut_v they_o all_o hard_a of_o by_o the_o shield_n above_o for_o if_o you_o have_v cut_v they_o so_o nigh_o in_o the_o first_o year_n when_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o spring_n or_o bud_n it_o shall_v great_o hinder_v they_o against_o their_o increase_n of_o grow_v also_o when_o those_o tion_n shall_v put_v forth_o of_o fair_a wood_n you_o must_v bind_v and_o stay_v they_o in_o the_o mid_n fair_a and_o gentle_o with_o small_a wand_n or_o such_o like_a that_o the_o wind_n or_o weather_n hurt_v they_o not_o and_o after_o this_o manner_n of_o graft_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o shield_n or_o sutchion_n which_o way_n you_o may_v easy_o graft_v the_o white_a rose_n on_o the_o red_a and_o likewise_o you_o may_v have_v rose_n of_o diverse_a colour_n &_o sort_n upon_o one_o branch_n or_o root_n this_o i_o think_v sufficient_a and_o meet_a to_o declare_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o graft_n at_o this_o present_a the_o uj_o chapter_n be_v of_o transplant_n or_o alter_v of_o tree_n ¶_o the_o soon_o you_o transplant_v or_o set_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a ye_o aught_o to_o transplant_v or_o set_v your_o tree_n from_o alhalowtide_n unto_o march_n and_o the_o soon_o the_o better_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o tree_n they_o be_v meet_v for_o to_o be_v plant_v if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o very_a cold_a or_o moist_a place_n the_o which_o then_o it_o be_v best_a for_o to_o tarry_v unto_o january_n or_o february_n to_o plant_v in_o the_o frost_n be_v not_o good_a to_o plant_v or_o set_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o sunny_a place_n be_v best_a afore_o you_o do_v pluck_v up_o your_o tree_n for_o to_o plant_v they_o if_o you_o will_v mark_v the_o southside_n of_o each_o tree_n that_o when_o you_o shall_v replant_v they_o you_o may_v set_v they_o again_o as_o they_o stand_v before_o which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n as_o some_o do_v say_v also_o if_o you_o keep_v they_o a_o certain_a time_n 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they_o be_v in_o before_o and_o so_o every_o tree_n according_a as_o his_o nature_n do_v require_v what_o tree_n love_v the_o fair_a sun_n and_o what_o tree_n the_o cold_a air_n common_o the_o most_o part_n of_o tree_n do_v love_v the_o sun_n at_o noon_n and_o yet_o the_o south_n wind_n or_o vent_v d'aual_a be_v very_o contrary_a against_o their_o nature_n and_o special_o the_o almond_n tree_n the_o abricote_n the_o mulberry_n tree_n the_o fig_n tree_n and_o the_o pomgranade_n tree_n certain_a other_o tree_n there_o be_v which_o love_n cold_a air_n as_o these_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n the_o wild_a and_o eager_a cherry_n tree_n the_o quince_n tree_n and_o the_o damson_n or_o plum_n tree_n the_o walnutte_n loove_v cold_a air_n and_o a_o stony_a white_a ground_n pear_n tree_n love_v not_o great_o plain_a place_n they_o prosper_v well_o enough_o in_o place_n close_v with_o wall_n or_o high_a hedge_n and_o special_o the_o pear_n call_v bon_fw-fr crestien_n of_o many_o sort_n and_o manner_n of_o tree_n follow_v their_o nature_n the_o damson_n or_o plum_n tree_n do_v love_v a_o cold_a fat_a earth_n and_o clay_n withal_o the_o helm_n great_a cherry_n do_v love_n to_o be_v set_v or_o plant_v upon_o clay_n the_o pine_n tree_n love_v light_a earth_n stony_a and_o sandy_a the_o medlar_n come_v well_o enough_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o ground_n and_o do_v not_o hinder_v his_o fruit_n to_o be_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o moist_a place_n hasell_n nut_n tree_n love_v the_o place_n to_o be_v cold_a lean_a moist_a and_o sandy_a you_o shall_v understand_v that_o every_o kind_n of_o fruitful_a tree_n do_v love_n and_o be_v more_o fruitful_a in_o one_o place_n than_o another_o as_o according_a unto_o their_o nature_n nevertheless_o we_o ought_v to_o nourish_v they_o all_o that_o we_o may_v in_o the_o place_n where_o we_o set_v they_o in_o take_v they_o from_o the_o place_n and_o ground_n they_o be_v in_o and_o you_o must_v also_o consider_v when_o one_o do_v plant_v they_o of_o the_o great_a and_o large_a kind_n of_o tree_n that_o everye_o kind_n of_o tree_n may_v prosper_v and_o grow_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v also_o if_o the_o tree_n have_v common_o grow_v afore_o so_o large_a in_o that_o ground_n or_o not_o for_o in_o good_a earth_n the_o tree_n may_v well_o prosper_v and_o grow_v have_v a_o good_a space_n one_o from_o another_o more_o than_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v lean_a and_o naught_o ¶_o how_o too_o plant_n or_o set_v tree_n at_o large_a in_o this_o thing_n you_o shall_v consider_v you_o must_v give_v a_o competent_a space_n from_o one_o tree_n to_o another_o when_o as_o you_o make_v the_o hole_n to_o set_v they_o in_o not_o to_o nigh_o nor_o y_o t_o one_o tree_n touch_v so_o another_o for_o a_o good_a tree_n plant_v or_o set_v well_o at_o large_a it_o profit_v oftentimes_o more_o of_o fruit_n than_o three_o or_o four_o tree_n set_v to_o nigh_o together_o the_o most_o great_a and_o large_a tree_n common_o be_v walnutte_n and_o chestnutte_n if_o you_o plant_v they_o several_o in_o rank_n as_o they_o do_v common_o grow_v upon_o high_a way_n beside_o hedge_n in_o field_n they_o must_v be_v set_v xxxu_o foot_n a_o sunder_o one_o from_o another_o or_o there_o abouts_o but_o if_o you_o will_v plant_v many_o rank_n in_o one_o place_n together_o you_o must_v set_v they_o the_o space_n of_o xlu_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o so_o far_o you_o must_v set_v your_o rank_n one_o from_o another_o for_o the_o pear_n tree_n and_o apple_n tree_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n which_o may_v be_v set_v of_o this_o largeness_n one_o from_o y_z e_z other_z if_o you_o do_v plant_v only_o in_o rank_n by_o hedge_n in_o the_o field_n or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a of_o twenty_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o but_o if_o you_o will_v set_v two_o rank_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o your_o great_a alley_n in_o garden_n which_o be_v of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n broad_a it_o shall_v be_v then_o best_o to_o give_v they_o more_o space_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o each_o rank_n as_o about_o xxu_o foot_n also_o you_o must_v not_o set_v your_o tree_n right_o one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o entermedle_v or_o between_o every_o space_n as_o they_o may_v best_o grow_v at_o large_a that_o if_o need_v be_v you_o may_v plant_v of_o other_o small_a tree_n between_o but_o see_v that_o you_o set_v they_o not_o to_o thick_a if_o you_o listen_v for_o to_o set_v or_o plant_v all_o your_o tree_n of_o one_o bigness_n as_o of_o young_a tree_n like_o rod_n be_v pear_n tree_n or_o apple_n tree_n they_o must_v be_v set_v a_o good_a space_n one_o
to_o they_o well_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o more_o until_o they_o be_v well_o and_o strong_o grow_v in_o help_v they_o above_o in_o cut_v the_o small_a twig_n and_o superfluous_a wood_n until_o they_o be_v so_o high_a without_o branch_n as_o a_o man_n or_o more_o if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o then_o see_v to_o they_o well_o in_o place_v the_o principal_a branch_n if_o need_v be_v with_o fork_n or_o wand_n prick_v right_a and_o well_o about_o they_o at_o the_o foot_n and_o to_o prune_n they_o so_o that_o one_o branch_n do_v not_o approach_v to_o nigh_o the_o other_o nor_o yet_o fret_v the_o one_o the_o other_o when_o as_o they_o do_v enlarge_v and_o grow_v &_o you_o must_v also_o cut_v of_o certain_a branch_n in_o the_o tree_n where_o as_o they_o be_v to_o thick_a a_o kind_n of_o sickness_n in_o tree_n when_o certain_a tree_n be_v sick_a of_o the_o gall_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sickness_n that_o do_v eat_v the_o bark_n therefore_o you_o must_v cut_v it_o &_o 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