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unto_o good_a hop_n where_o the_o garden_n stand_v bleak_a or_o the_o hop_v spring_v rath_n but_o be_v not_o discomfort_a herewith_o for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n will_v reform_v this_o matter_n and_o the_o latter_a spring_n will_v be_v little_o annoy_v with_o this_o fly_n who_o though_o she_o leave_v the_o leaf_n as_o full_a of_o hole_n as_o a_o net_n yet_o she_o seldom_o proceed_v to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o hoppe_n of_o the_o wild_a hoppe_n of_o the_o wild_a hop_v the_o fruit_n be_v either_o altogether_o seed_n or_o else_o loose_a and_o red_a light_a bell_n the_o stalk_n be_v red_a howbeit_o herein_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a hop_v be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v until_o the_o stalk_n be_v two_o or_o three_o yard_n high_a for_o at_o their_o first_o come_v up_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o appear_v red_a and_o the_o best_a hoppe_n be_v then_o the_o red_a provide_v your_o root_n therefore_o where_o you_o be_v 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thereupon_o short_a thread_n or_o place_v in_o it_o pin_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o space_n which_o you_o mean_v to_o leave_v between_o your_o hill_n whereof_o if_o one_o be_v place_v out_o of_o order_n it_o shall_v blemish_v and_o hurt_v a_o great_a part_n of_o your_o garden_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o hill_n if_o your_o garden_n be_v one_o acre_n in_o bigness_n and_o lie_v square_a leave_v between_o every_o hole_n three_o yard_n or_o eight_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o in_o space_n as_o well_o that_o the_o hill_n may_v be_v make_v the_o great_a and_o that_o the_o hop_n of_o one_o pole_n reach_v not_o to_o another_o as_o also_o that_o the_o sun_n may_v the_o more_o free_o and_o universal_o
otherwise_o the_o hop_n will_v grow_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o another_o and_o so_o overshadow_v your_o garden_n the_o fault_n thereof_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o hill_n therefore_o chief_o you_o must_v measure_v your_o pole_n by_o the_o goodness_n of_o your_o ground_n the_o hoppe_n never_o stock_v kind_o until_o it_o reach_v high_a than_o the_o pole_n and_o return_v from_o it_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o for_o while_o it_o tend_v climb_v upward_o the_o branch_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a stalk_n wherein_o consist_v the_o abundance_n of_o increase_n grow_v little_a or_o nothing_o let_v the_o quantity_n of_o your_o pole_n be_v great_a that_o be_v to_o say_v nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n about_o the_o low_a end_n so_o shall_v they_o endure_v the_o long_o and_o withstand_v the_o wind_n the_o better_a to_o describe_v the_o price_n of_o pole_n or_o what_o it_o will_v cost_v you_o to_o furnish_v a_o garden_n contain_v oâ—e_a acre_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n because_o the_o place_n alter_v the_o price_n of_o wood._n but_o in_o a_o wain_n you_o may_v carry_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pole_n and_o 〈◊〉_d small_a cause_n why_o a_o load_n of_o these_o shall_v be_v much_o dear_a than_o 〈◊〉_d of_o any_o other_o wood._n after_o the_o first_o year_n pole_n will_v be_v nothing_o chargeable_a unto_o you_o for_o you_o may_v either_o pick_v they_o out_o of_o your_o own_o provision_n of_o fuel_n or_o buy_v they_o of_o your_o neighbour_n that_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o apply_v they_o this_o way_n for_o the_o yearly_a supply_n of_o two_o load_n of_o pole_n will_v maintain_v one_o acre_n continual_o your_o rot_a and_o break_a pole_n will_v do_v you_o good_a service_n for_o the_o kindle_v of_o your_o fire_n in_o the_o host_n whereupon_o you_o shall_v dry_v your_o hop_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v preserve_v chief_o for_o that_o purpose_n at_o poppering_n where_o both_o scarcity_n and_o experience_n have_v teach_v 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sun_n set_v it_o in_o the_o hole_n or_o beside_o the_o hole_n where_o the_o break_a pole_n stand_v but_o some_o be_v loath_a to_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n turn_v it_o about_o the_o other_o pole_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o hill_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o break_v above_o the_o midst_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o set_v a_o new_a pole_n or_o stalk_n beside_o the_o break_a pole_n to_o the_o same_o which_o may_v uphold_v the_o say_v break_a pole_n and_o preserve_v the_o hop_v if_o the_o pole_n be_v only_o break_v at_o the_o nether_a end_n you_o may_v shove_v the_o say_a pole_n again_o into_o the_o hill_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o of_o pull_v up_o pole_n and_o because_o when_o the_o hill_n be_v make_v great_a and_o raise_v high_a you_o can_v neither_o easy_o pull_v up_o any_o nor_o possible_o pull_v up_o all_o your_o pole_n except_o you_o break_v they_o etc._n etc._n especial_o if_o the_o wether_n or_o the_o ground_n be_v dry_a or_o else_o the_o pole_n old_a or_o small_a i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v you_o a_o instrument_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v pull_v they_o up_o without_o disease_n to_o yourself_o destruction_n to_o your_o pole_n or_o expense_n of_o your_o money_n the_o charge_n be_v only_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o pound_n of_o iron_n wherewith_o the_o smith_n shall_v make_v you_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n or_o rather_o you_o may_v call_v they_o a_o pair_n of_o pinser_n of_o the_o fashion_n here_o set_v down_o the_o which_o may_v also_o be_v make_v with_o wood_n if_o you_o thiake_a good_a the_o way_n to_o make_v the_o instrument_n wherewith_o to_o pull_v up_o the_o hoppe_n pole_n they_o must_v be_v one_o yard_n in_o length_n whereof_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n may_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o mouth_n or_o low_a end_n of_o they_o which_o serve_v to_o clasp_v or_o catch_v hold_n on_o the_o pole_n the_o same_o nether_a end_n shall_v be_v the_o strong_a part_n thereof_o and_o the_o mouth_n somewhat_o hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o there_o also_o bend_v downward_o whereby_o the_o extreme_a point_n may_v rise_v a_o little_a upward_o upon_o the_o upper_a edge_n of_o the_o inside_n thereof_o the_o smith_n shall_v hack_v or_o raise_v a_o few_o small_a tooth_n whereby_o your_o tool_n may_v take_v the_o sure_a hold_n upon_o the_o pole_n he_o must_v also_o fasten_v upon_o every_o side_n of_o this_o instrument_n a_o ride_a hook_n the_o which_o may_v clasp_v and_o stay_v both_o side_n together_o when_o they_o have_v catch_v hold_n on_o the_o pole_n the_o manner_n of_o pull_v up_o the_o hoppe_n pole_n you_o shall_v lay_v a_o little_a square_a block_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o better_a to_o remove_v the_o same_o from_o hill_n to_o hill_n you_o may_v thrust_v therein_o a_o pin_n upon_o the_o same_o block_n you_o may_v rest_v your_o pinser_n when_o they_o have_v clasp_v the_o very_o low_a part_n of_o your_o pole_n and_o then_o hold_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o each_o side_n in_o your_o hand_n the_o hook_n be_v clasp_v and_o pull_v up_o hard_o towards_o youâ—_n you_o shall_v easy_o weigh_v up_o your_o pole_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o pole_n and_o although_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o the_o lay_v up_o of_o pole_n i_o be_o bold_a herein_o as_o i_o begin_v too_o late_o so_o to_o make_v a_o end_n too_o quick_o because_o i_o will_v touch_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o pole_n together_o lay_v they_o by_o themselves_o i_o mean_v comprehend_v under_o one_o title_n the_o business_n appertain_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o better_a continuance_n of_o pole_n some_o make_v house_n of_o purpose_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o therein_o some_o set_v they_o upright_o to_o a_o tree_n and_o over_o they_o make_v a_o penthouse_n of_o bough_n or_o board_n some_o lie_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o hopstalke_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o upon_o they_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o pole_n and_o upon_o the_o pole_n again_o lie_v another_o heap_n of_o stalk_n etc._n etc._n these_o man_n do_v hereby_o 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treatise_n contain_v certain_a necessary_a secret_a and_o ordinary_a knowledge_n in_o graft_v and_o garden_v with_o divers_a proper_a new_a plot_n for_o the_o garden_n also_o sundry_a expert_a direction_n to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o season_n when_o to_o sow_v and_o replant_v all_o manner_n of_o seed_n with_o divers_a remedy_n to_o destroy_v snail_n cankerworm_n moth_n garden-flea_n earthworm_n mole_n and_o other_o vermin_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o sundry_a dutch_a and_o french_a author_n london_n print_v by_o richard_n herne_n 1640._o certain_a common_a instruction_n how_o the_o stump_n must_v be_v choose_v whereupon_o you_o will_v graft_v or_o plant_v every_o diligent_a housholder_n who_o will_v plant_v shall_v use_v thereto_o a_o convenient_a place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o wild_a beast_n chaw_v not_o nor_o pair_n the_o plant_n or_o if_o they_o be_v young_a whole_o eat_v in_o piece_n which_o to_o avoid_v be_v needful_a to_o be_v in_o a_o town_n or_o close_a orchard_n 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better_a to_o turn_v they_o in_o october_n for_o then_o the_o frost_n hurt_v they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o at_o other_o time_n for_o learned_a man_n say_v that_o in_o dry_a town_n and_o warm_a country_n they_o plant_v in_o october_n or_o november_n and_o that_o in_o moist_a town_n and_o cold_a valley_n they_o plant_v in_o february_n or_o march_n in_o none_o other_o time_n may_v you_o plant_v or_o graft_v when_o you_o will_v plant_v or_o set_v again_o wild_a stump_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n break_v at_o the_o root_n cut_v it_o off_o every_o plant_n must_v be_v set_v two_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o or_o at_o the_o least_o one_o foot_n especial_o when_o they_o shall_v bear_v strong_a fruit_n likewise_o when_o thou_o will_v set_v strong_a seed_n as_o nut_n almond_n and_o peach_n when_o a_o man_n will_v plant_v two_o stump_n so_o must_v they_o be_v of_o two_o year_n old_a except_o the_o vine_n these_o thing_n you_o must_v understand_v of_o those_o plant_n or_o stump_n which_o 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no_o rain_n wind_n or_o worm_n may_v hurt_v it_o this_o help_v much_o to_o keep_v the_o moistness_n in_o which_o come_v from_o the_o root_n that_o it_o can_v break_v out_o but_o nourish_v the_o better_a the_o new_a plant_n but_o when_o the_o stump_n be_v great_a they_o be_v cleaved_a after_o two_o way_n the_o first_o be_v that_o you_o cut_v or_o cleave_v the_o tree_n with_o a_o knife_n at_o one_o side_n only_o even_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o you_o graft_v into_o it_o but_o one_o sprout_n the_o other_o be_v that_o you_o cleave_v it_o all_o over_o and_o that_o you_o prick_v or_o graft_v on_o every_o side_n one_o sprout_n or_o one_o alone_a and_o leave_v the_o other_o side_n without_o when_o the_o stump_n be_v but_o a_o little_o big_a than_o the_o sprout_n must_v necessary_o be_v cleave_v in_o two_o and_o you_o must_v graft_v but_o one_o sprout_n into_o it_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n this_o cleave_v may_v be_v do_v in_o february_n march_n and_o april_n than_o it_o be_v good_a to_o cut_v they_o before_o they_o be_v green_a for_o to_o keep_v they_o the_o better_a under_o the_o ground_n in_o cold_a or_o moist_a place_n the_o three_o way_n of_o graft_v this_o sort_n of_o graft_v be_v very_o subtle_a witty_a and_o ready_a and_o be_v do_v as_o follow_v go_v to_o a_o smooth_a apple_n or_o pear_n tree_n in_o april_n when_o the_o tree_n get_v liquor_n and_o seek_v a_o branch_n which_o have_v green_a eye_n and_o see_v that_o the_o same_o be_v less_o than_o your_o little_a finger_n and_o tear_v it_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o where_o you_o see_v that_o the_o green_a sprout_n will_v come_v off_o there_o cut_v they_o off_o whole_o and_o cleanse_v the_o middle_n thereof_o that_o the_o little_a red_a at_o the_o wood_n may_v turn_v about_o and_o draw_v it_o not_o off_o until_o you_o come_v unto_o another_o good_a pear_n or_o apple_n tree_n and_o seek_v there_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n that_o the_o other_o be_v and_o cut_v it_o off_o and_o take_v 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this_o sort_n of_o graft_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a emplastrum_fw-la we_o read_v of_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o graft_v which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a abducellum_n and_o it_o be_v much_o like_a unto_o this_o sort_n wherefore_o we_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v do_v after_o this_o sort_n when_o you_o see_v upon_o a_o great_a fruitful_a bough_n a_o bud_n which_o will_v prosper_v without_o doubt_n and_o will_v feign_v plant_v it_o upon_o another_o tree_n take_v a_o sharp_a knife_n and_o lift_v the_o bark_n up_o two_o finger_n breadth_n that_o the_o bud_n be_v not_o hurt_v then_o go_v to_o another_o tree_n upon_o the_o which_o you_o will_v graft_v and_o put_v into_o a_o convenient_a place_n a_o like_a hole_n into_o the_o bark_n and_o put_v the_o same_o bud_n with_o the_o bark_n into_o it_o and_o tie_v it_o with_o dung_n or_o with_o a_o clout_n which_o have_v lie_v in_o a_o dunghill_n over_o the_o cut_n that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o the_o outward_a damage_n of_o weather_n 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the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o anoint_v it_o with_o ox_n dung_n and_o earth_n and_o tie_v it_o with_o bark_n and_o after_o in_o march_n when_o tree_n be_v transpose_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o than_o cut_v the_o same_o branch_n from_o the_o tree_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o will_v bring_v fruit_n the_o same_o year_n i_o have_v see_v that_o one_o have_v prick_v stick_n on_o alhallow_a eve_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v pull_v they_o out_o again_o upon_o christmas_n eve_n and_o put_v bough_n in_o the_o hole_n and_o they_o have_v prosper_v and_o come_v out_o the_o 〈…〉_o that_o the_o fruit_n be_v without_o 〈…〉_o sprout_v &_o graft_v it_o into_o a_o great_a stump_n 〈…〉_o thickeâ—_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o sprout_n then_o take_v the_o upper_a or_o thin_a end_n of_o the_o sprout_n and_o cut_v it_o alâ—o_o fit_a to_o be_v graff_v and_o turn_v it_o downward_o and_o â—raffe_v it_o into_o the_o say_a stump_n and_o when_o the_o sprout_n of_o both_o side_n prosper_v cut_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n asunder_o so_o that_o which_o be_v grow_v right_a upward_o with_o the_o tree_n the_o fruit_n of_o it_o have_v stone_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o top_n of_o the_o sprout_n that_o grow_v contrary_a bring_v forth_o fruit_n without_o stone_n and_o if_o so_o be_v the_o turnâ—â—_n sprout_v prosper_v you_o must_v break_v off_o the_o other_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o turn_v sprout_n do_v not_o perish_v which_o you_o may_v try_v aâ—â—er_o this_o sort_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o come_v and_o prospeâ—eth_v and_o many_o time_n it_o be_v perish_v and_o spoil_v how_o cherry_n
be_v to_o be_v graff_v that_o they_o may_v come_v without_o stone_n will_v you_o make_v that_o cherry_n grow_v without_o stone_n pare_v a_o little_a cherry_n tree_n of_o one_o year_n old_a at_o the_o stump_n and_o cleave_v it_o asunder_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o root_n which_o do_v in_o may_n and_o make_v a_o iron_n fit_a to_o â—raw_v the_o heart_n or_o marrow_n from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n then_o tie_v it_o fast_o â—â—â—â—ther_n and_o anoint_v 〈…〉_o hâ—_n 〈…〉_o plant_v a_o vâ—â—e_a tree_n next_o unto_o a_o châ—_n 〈…〉_o when_o it_o grow_v â—igh_a then_o pierce_v aâ—_n 〈…〉_o cherry_n three_fw-mi right_n above_o it_o that_o the_o hoâ—_n 〈…〉_o than_o the_o vine_n be_v thick_a and_o pare_v the_o upâ—â—â—_n barâ—_n of_o the_o vine_n branch_n till_o unto_o the_o green_a 〈…〉_o must_v go_v through_o the_o tree_n &_o look_v well_o to_o it_o thaâ—_n 〈◊〉_d branch_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v not_o bruise_v and_o well_o anoint_v you_o must_v not_o suffer_v any_o sprout_n to_o come_v out_o oâ—_n the_o vine_n from_o the_o ground_n up_o but_o unto_o the_o tree_n only_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o other_o side_n let_v that_o same_o grow_v and_o bring_v fruit_n then_o the_o next_o march_n follow_v if_o the_o vine_n prosper_v and_o grow_v fast_o into_o the_o tree_n then_o cut_v the_o vine_n from_o the_o tree_n off_o and_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o diligence_n and_o it_o will_v bring_v fruit_n how_o a_o grape_n of_o a_o vine_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o glass_n will_v you_o make_v that_o a_o grape_n grow_v into_o a_o narrow_a glass_n take_v the_o glass_n before_o the_o grape_n cast_v her_o blood_n or_o while_o she_o be_v little_a and_o put_v she_o into_o the_o glass_n and_o she_o will_v ripen_v in_o the_o glass_n to_o graft_v meddler_n on_o a_o pear_n tree_n if_o you_o graft_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o meddler_n upon_o a_o pear_n tree_n the_o meddler_n will_v be_v sweet_a and_o durable_a so_o that_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o long_o than_o otherwise_o how_o 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it_o will_v be_v very_o great_a and_o if_o you_o will_v show_v some_o cunning_n therewith_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v a_o pot_n which_o have_v a_o man_n face_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o or_o any_o other_o picture_n whatsoever_o and_o when_o the_o quince_n have_v blossom_v then_o bow_v the_o branch_n and_o put_v the_o quince_n into_o the_o pot_n and_o she_o will_v grow_v very_o big_a in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n which_o may_v also_o be_v do_v in_o pompon_n melon_n cucumber_n and_o other_o earthly_a fruit_n the_o conclusion_n of_o graft_n out_o of_o all_o the_o forewrite_v cause_n gentle_a reader_n be_v evident_o show_v that_o although_o every_o plant_n or_o graft_v be_v better_a from_o like_a to_o like_v and_o from_o kind_n to_o kind_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o agree_v also_o with_o contrary_a kind_n as_o now_o be_v say_v wherefore_o he_o that_o will_v exercise_v and_o use_v the_o same_o and_o try_v divers_a kind_n he_o may_v see_v and_o make_v many_o wonder_n what_o â—oy_n 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