the_o piceae_fw-la pitch_n tree_n &_o larix_n larch_n tree_n bruise_a and_o sod_v in_o vinegar_n do_v ease_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n the_o ash_n make_v of_o their_o bark_n skin_n the_o place_n that_o be_v chafe_v fret_v and_o gall_v between_o the_o thigh_n and_o heal_v any_o bourn_n or_o scald_v take_a in_o drink_n they_o bind_v the_o belly_n but_o open_a the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n a_o perfume_n or_o suffumigation_n thereof_o do_v settle_v the_o matrice_n when_o it_o be_v loose_a and_o out_o of_o the_o right_a place_n but_o to_o write_v more_o distinct_o of_o these_o two_o tree_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o pitch_n three_fw-mi have_v a_o particular_a property_n respective_a to_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o infirmity_n thereof_o if_o one_o take_v a_o dram_n weight_n of_o they_o and_o drink_v it_o in_o mead_n and_o honey_a water_n it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o resolve_v upon_o that_o to_o take_v the_o air_n of_o those_o wood_n and_o forest_n only_o where_o these_o tree_n be_v cut_v lance_v and_o scrape_v for_o to_o draw_v pitch_n and_o rosin_n out_o of_o they_o be_v without_o all_o comparison_n the_o best_a course_n which_o they_o can_v take_v who_o either_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o after_o some_o long_a and_o languish_a sickness_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o recover_v their_o strength_n certes_o such_o a_o air_n be_v far_o better_a than_o either_o to_o make_v a_o long_a voyage_n by_o sea_n into_o air_n egypt_n or_o to_o go_v among_o the_o cottage_n in_o summer_n time_n for_o to_o drink_v new_a milk_n come_v of_o the_o fresh_a and_o green_a grass_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o for_o chamaepitys_n it_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a by_o some_o abiga_fw-la for_o that_o it_o cause_v woman_n to_o slip_v their_o conception_n beforetime_o of_o other_o thus_o terrae_fw-la i._n ground_n frankincense_n this_o herb_n put_v forth_o branch_n a_o cubit_n long_o and_o both_o in_o flower_n and_o savour_n resemble_v the_o tree_n pine_n tree_n a_o second_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o chamaepitys_n low_a than_o the_o other_o seem_v as_o though_o it_o bend_a and_o stoop_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o sort_n of_o the_o same_o odor_n that_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o so_o name_v this_o last_o chamaepitys_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o little_a stalk_n or_o stem_v of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n it_o bear_v rough_a small_a slender_a and_o white_a leaf_n and_o it_o grow_v common_o among_o rock_n all_o these_o three_o be_v herb_n indeed_o and_o no_o other_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v range_v among_o tree_n yet_o for_o name_n sake_n because_o they_o carry_v the_o denomination_n of_o pitys_n i._o the_o pitch-tree_n i_o be_v induce_v the_o rather_o to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o this_o present_a place_n &_o to_o stay_v no_o long_o sovereign_n they_o be_v all_o against_o the_o prick_n or_o sting_n of_o scorpion_n apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o lineament_n with_o date_n and_o quince_n they_o be_v wholesome_a for_o the_o liver_n their_o decoction_n together_o with_o barley_n meal_n be_v good_a for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o reins_n and_o bladder_n also_o the_o decoction_n of_o these_o herb_n boil_v in_o water_n help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n if_o the_o patient_a drink_n thereof_o the_o three_o kind_n last_o name_v take_v with_o honey_n be_v singular_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n only_o apply_v as_o a_o cataplasm_n it_o cleanse_v the_o matrice_n &_o natural_a part_n of_o woman_n if_o one_o drink_v the_o same_o herb_n it_o will_v dissolve_v and_o remove_v the_o clutter_a thick_a blood_n within_o the_o body_n it_o provoke_v sweat_v if_o the_o body_n be_v therewith_o anoint_v and_o it_o be_v especial_o good_a for_o the_o reins_n be_v reduce_v into_o pill_n together_o with_o fig_n it_o be_v pass_o wholesome_a for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o a_o dropsy_n for_o it_o purge_v the_o belly_n of_o waterish_a humour_n if_o this_o herb_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o victoriat_a piece_n of_o silver_n i_o half_a a_o roman_a denier_n it_o warish_v for_o ever_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o a_o new_a cough_n final_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o vinegar_n and_o so_o take_v in_o drink_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v present_o expel_v the_o dead_a infant_n out_o of_o the_o mother_n womb_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o reason_n i_o will_v do_v the_o herb_n pityusa_n this_o honour_n as_o to_o write_v of_o it_o among_o tree_n since_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o name_n to_o come_v from_o the_o pitch_n tree_n this_o plant_n some_o do_v reckon_v among_o the_o spurge_n tithymal_n a_o kind_n of_o shrub_n it_o be_v like_v unto_o the_o pitch_n tree_n with_o a_o small_a flower_n and_o the_o same_o of_o purple_a colour_n if_o one_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o hemina_fw-la it_o purge_v downward_o both_o fleam_n and_o choler_n so_o do_v a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o put_v up_o into_o the_o body_n tamarind_n by_o suppository_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o vinegar_n do_v cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o dandruff_n and_o scale_n &_o if_o the_o decoction_n of_o rue_n be_v mingle_v therewith_o it_o be_v singular_a for_o sore_a breast_n to_o appease_v the_o wring_v and_o tormenr_n of_o the_o colic_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n and_o general_o for_o to_o discuss_v and_o resolve_v all_o apostemation_n and_o botch_n a_o breed_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o former_a tree_n how_o rosine_n be_v engender_v in_o they_o of_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o the_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v i_o have_v show_v before_o first_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o wine_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o discourse_n and_o history_n of_o tree_n and_o to_o speak_v summary_o of_o rosin_n they_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o dry_a and_o the_o liquid_a rosin_n the_o dry_a be_v make_v of_o the_o pine_n and_o the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o liquid_a come_v from_o the_o terebinth_n larch_n lentisk_n &_o cypress_n tree_n for_o these_o bear_v rosin_n in_o asia_n and_o syria_n &_o whereas_o some_o there_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o rosin_n of_o the_o pitch_n and_o larch_n tree_n be_v all_o one_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o the_o pitch_n tree_n yield_v a_o fatty_a rosin_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o frankincense_n unctuous_a but_o from_o the_o larch_n tree_n there_o issue_v terpentine_n a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a liquor_n run_v like_a to_o life_n honey_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o rank_a unpleasant_a smell_n physician_n seldom_o use_v any_o of_o these_o liquid_a rosins_n and_o never_o prescribe_v they_o but_o to_o be_v take_v or_o sup_v off_o with_o a_o egg_n as_o for_o that_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n they_o give_v it_o for_o the_o cough_n and_o exulceration_n of_o some_o noble_a part_n within_o neither_o be_v that_o per-rosin_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n much_o use_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o use_n unless_o they_o be_v boil_v touch_v the_o diverse_a manner_n of_o boil_v they_o i_o have_v show_v they_o sufficient_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o these_o rosins_n according_a to_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o right_a terpentine_n indeed_o which_o the_o terebinth_n yield_v like_v and_o please_v i_o best_o be_v of_o all_o other_o light_a and_o most_o odoriferous_a if_o i_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v find_v certes_o they_o of_o cypress_n and_o syria_n be_v best_a and_o namely_o those_o that_o in_o colour_n resemble_v attic_a honey_n and_o for_o the_o cyprian_a rosin_n that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o fleshy_a substance_n and_o dry_a consistence_n of_o the_o dry_a per-rosins_a those_o be_v in_o most_o request_n which_o be_v white_a pure_a transparent_a or_o clear_a quite_o through_o in_o general_n those_o that_o come_v from_o tree_n grow_v upon_o mountain_n be_v prefer_v before_o they_o of_o the_o plain_n also_o regard_v the_o north-east_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o wind_n for_o salve_n to_o heal_v wound_n as_o also_o for_o emollitive_a plaster_n rosin_n ought_v to_o be_v dissolve_v in_o oil_n for_o drink_n or_o potion_n with_o bitter_a almond_n as_o touch_v their_o medicinable_a virtue_n they_o be_v good_a to_o cleanse_v and_o close_o up_o wound_n to_o discuss_v and_o resolve_v any_o aposteme_n which_o be_v in_o gather_v moreover_o they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o namely_o true_a terpentine_n by_o way_n of_o lineament_n for_o than_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v hot_a also_o for_o the_o
euphorbium_n the_o same_o be_v grow_v thick_a and_o hard_o if_o a_o man_n break_v it_o resemble_v gum_n ammoniacke_n taste_v it_o never_o so_o little_a at_o the_o tongue_n end_n it_o set_v all_o the_o mouth_n on_o a_o fire_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o a_o long_a time_n hot_a but_o more_o by_o fit_n until_o in_o the_o end_n it_o parch_v and_o dry_v the_o chaw_v and_o throat_n also_o far_o within_o chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o plantain_n buglosse_n and_o borrage_v of_o cynoglossa_n or_o hound_n tongue_n of_o buphthalmus_n i_o ox_n eye_n or_o many-weed_n of_o scythica_n hippice_n and_o ischaemon_n of_o vettonica_n and_o cantabrica_n of_o *_o consiligo_fw-la and_o think_v hiberis_fw-la of_o celendine_n the_o great_a canaria_n and_o elaphoboscos_n of_o dictamnum_n aristolochie_n or_o hertwort_n that_o fish_n be_v delight_v so_o much_o therewith_o that_o they_o will_v make_v haste_n unto_o it_o and_o be_v soon_o take_v also_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o those_o herb_n above_o name_v themison_n a_o famous_a physician_n set_v forth_o a_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o herb_n way-bred_n or_o plantain_n wherein_o he_o high_o praise_v it_o and_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n of_o first_o find_v it_o out_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o trivial_a and_o common_a herb_n tread_v under_o every_o man_n foot_n two_o kind_n of_o it_o be_v find_v the_o one_o which_o be_v the_o lesser_a have_v also_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o incline_v more_o to_o a_o blackish_a green_a resemble_v for_o all_o the_o world_n sheep_n *_o or_o lamb_n tongue_n the_o stalk_n be_v corner_a 〈◊〉_d bend_n downward_o to_o the_o ground_n &_o it_o grow_v ordinary_o in_o meadow_n the_o other_o be_v great_a with_o leaf_n enclose_v as_o it_o be_v within_o certain_a rib_n resemble_v the_o side_n of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v in_o number_n seven_o give_v occasion_n to_o some_o herbarist_n for_o to_o call_v it_o heptapleuron_n as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v the_o seven_o rib_v herb_n the_o stem_n of_o this_o plantain_n rise_v to_o a_o cubit_n in_o height_n much_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o naphew_n that_o which_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n than_o the_o other_o of_o wonderful_a power_n and_o efficacy_n it_o be_v by_o the_o astringent_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v for_o to_o dry_v and_o condensate_a any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o serve_v many_o time_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o cautery_n or_o sear_a iron_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n comparable_a unto_o it_o in_o stay_v of_o flux_n and_o destillation_n which_o the_o creek_n call_v rheumatisme_n to_o plantain_n may_v be_v join_v the_o herb_n *_o buglossos_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o a_o ox_n borrage_n tongue_n this_o herb_n have_v one_o special_a property_n above_o the_o rest_n that_o if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n it_o cheer_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v they_o that_o drink_v it_o pleasant_a and_o merry_a whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v euphrosynon_n unto_o this_o for_o affinity_n of_o name_n it_o be_v good_a to_o annex_v cynoglossos_n i_o hound_n tongue_n for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o the_o leaf_n have_v to_o a_o dog_n tongue_n a_o proper_a herb_n for_o vinet-work_n and_o knot_n in_o garden_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o that_o cynoglossos_n which_o put_v forth_o 3_o stem_n or_o stalk_n and_o those_o bear_a seed_n if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v cure_v tertian_n ague_n but_o the_o root_n of_o that_o which_o have_v four_o be_v as_o good_a for_o the_o quartain_n another_o *_o cynoglossos_n there_o be_v like_a to_o it_o which_o burr_n carry_v small_a burr_n the_o root_n whereof_o be_v drink_v in_o water_n be_v a_o singular_a counterpoison_v against_o the_o venom_n of_o toad_n and_o serpent_n a_o herb_n there_o be_v with_o flour_n like_v unto_o ox_n eye_n whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n in_o greek_a *_o buphthalmos_n the_o leaf_n resemble_v fennel_n &_o it_o grow_v about_o town_n side_n it_o shut_v forth_o stalk_n matter_n from_o the_o root_n plentiful_o which_o be_v boil_v be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v it_o cachla_n this_o herb_n make_v into_o a_o salve_n with_o wax_n resolve_v all_o *_o schirrou_n and_o hard_a swell_n other_o plant_n there_o be_v which_o bear_v the_o name_n not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o whole_a nation_n which_o first_o find_v they_o and_o their_o virtue_n out_o and_o to_o begin_v withal_o beholden_a we_o be_v to_o scythia_n for_o that_o which_o be_v call_v scythica_n it_o grow_v notwitstanding_n in_o boeotia_n and_o be_v exceed_o sweet_a in_o taste_n also_o there_o be_v another_o of_o that_o name_n singular_a good_a for_o the_o cramp_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n spasmata_fw-la a_o excellent_a property_n it_o have_v beside_o for_o that_o whosoever_o hold_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n shall_v for_o the_o time_n be_v neither_o hungry_a nor_o thirsty_a of_o the_o same_o operation_n there_o be_v another_o herb_n among_o the_o scythian_n or_o tartar_n call_v hippice_n hippice_n because_o it_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o horse_n keep_v they_o from_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v report_v the_o scythian_n with_o these_o herb_n will_v endure_v without_o meat_n or_o drink_n for_o twelve_o day_n together_o touch_v the_o herb_n ischaemon_n the_o thracian_n first_o find_v out_o the_o rare_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v in_o staunch_a blood_n according_a as_o the_o very_a name_n imply_v for_o say_v they_o it_o will_v stop_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n run_v and_o gush_v out_o of_o a_o vein_n not_o only_o open_v but_o also_o if_o it_o be_v â—…ut_o through_o it_o couch_v and_o creep_v low_a by_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o millet_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v rough_a and_o hairy_a the_o manner_n be_v to_o stuff_n the_o nostril_n therewith_o for_o to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a at_o nose_n and_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o italy_n staunch_v blood_n if_o it_o be_v but_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n or_o tie_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o people_n in_o spain_n name_v vettones_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o herb_n which_o be_v call_v in_o france_n *_o vettonica_n in_o italy_n serratula_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n cestron_fw-la or_o psychotrophon_n sure_o a_o betony_n excellent_a herb_n this_o be_v and_o above_o all_o other_o simple_n most_o worthy_a of_o praise_n it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o corner_a stalk_n to_o the_o hey_o of_o two_o cubit_n spread_v from_o the_o very_a root_n leave_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o sorrell_n cut_v in_o the_o edge_n or_o tooth_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o see_v with_o flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n grow_v in_o a_o spike_n &_o seed_n correspondent_a thereto_o the_o leave_v dry_v and_o bring_v into_o powder_n be_v good_a for_o very_a many_o use_n there_o be_v a_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n make_v or_o condite_fw-la rather_o with_o betony_n sovereign_a for_o to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o clarify_v the_o eyesight_n this_o glorious_a prerogative_n have_v betony_n that_o look_v about_o what_o house_n soever_o it_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v the_o same_o be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o god_n and_o safe_a enough_o for_o commit_v any_o offence_n which_o may_v deserve_v their_o vengeance_n and_o need_v any_o expiation_n or_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o same_o spain_n grow_v *_o cantabrica_n late_o find_v by_o the_o people_n cantabri_n and_o no_o long_o gillofio_n since_o than_o in_o the_o day_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n this_o herb_n be_v to_o be_v see_v every_o where_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o benty_n or_o rushy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a upon_o which_o you_o may_v behold_v small_a long_a flower_n like_v to_o cup_n or_o beaker_n wherein_o lie_v enclose_v very_o small_a seed_n certes_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n of_o spain_n it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o nation_n curious_a in_o seek_v after_o simple_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n in_o their_o great_a feast_n where_o they_o meet_v to_o make_v merry_a sans-nombre_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a wassail_n or_o bragat_n which_o go_v metheglin_n round_o about_o the_o table_n make_v of_o honey_a wine_n or_o sweet_a mead_n with_o a_o hundred_o distinct_a herb_n in_o it_o and_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o wholsome_a drink_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o among_o they_o all_o who_o know_v precise_o what_o special_a herb_n there_o be_v in_o all_o that_o number_n in_o this_o only_o they_o be_v all_o perfect_a that_o there_o go_v a_o hundred_o several_a kind_n thereto_o according_a as_o the_o name_n do_v import_v in_o our_o age_n we_o remember_v well_o that_o there_o be_v a_o hero_n discover_v
be_v more_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a there_o be_v sound_n within_o a_o resemblance_n of_o cane_n and_o reed_n full_a of_o this_o juice_n howbeit_o about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog_n star_n there_o be_v certain_a wing_a worm_n settle_v upon_o the_o say_a reed_n creep_v in_o and_o eat_v away_o the_o marrow_n as_o it_o be_v which_o lie_v within_o so_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v find_v nought_o leave_v behind_o but_o a_o mouldy_a dust_n or_o rot_a powder_n good_a for_o nothing_o next_o to_o this_o storax_n of_o syria_n great_a account_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o pisidia_n from_o sidon_n cypress_n and_o cilicia_n but_o least_o reckon_v be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o candie_n send_v us._n that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o mount_n amanus_n in_o syria_n be_v good_a for_o the_o physician_n but_o better_a for_o the_o perfumer_n and_o confectioner_n from_o what_o nation_n soever_o it_o come_v the_o best_a storax_n be_v that_o which_o be_v red_a somewhat_o glutinous_a beside_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fattines_n the_o worst_a be_v that_o which_o have_v no_o consistence_n and_o tenacity_n but_o crumble_v like_o bran_n and_o be_v so_o mouldy_a that_o it_o be_v overgrow_v with_o a_o white_a hoary_a moss_n the_o pedlar_n and_o such_o like_a petty_a merchant_n can_v skill_v how_o to_o sophisticate_a this_o drug_n also_o with_o the_o rosin_n of_o cedar_n and_o gum_n otherwhiles_o also_o with_o honey_n or_o bitter_a almond_n but_o all_o these_o deceit_n be_v know_v by_o the_o taste_n the_o price_n of_o the_o best_a be_v 19_o denier_n a_o pound_n there_o be_v a_o storax_n beside_o which_o pamphylia_n do_v yield_v but_o dry_a it_o be_v and_o nothing_o so_o full_a of_o moisture_n moreover_o we_o have_v from_o syria_n out_o of_o the_o same_o mountain_n amanus_n another_o kind_n of_o gum_n call_v galbanum_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o a_o herb_n like_o fennellgeant_a which_o some_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a rosin_n other_o stagonitis_n the_o best_a galbanum_fw-la and_o which_o be_v most_o set_v by_o be_v grist_o and_o clear_a withal_o resemble_v hammoniacum_n without_o any_o spill_v of_o wood_n in_o it_o for_o in_o that_o wise_a the_o huckster_n use_v to_o deceive_v chapman_n by_o mingle_v bean_n with_o it_o or_o the_o gum_n sagapenum_n the_o right_a galbanum_fw-la if_o you_o burn_v it_o chase_v away_o serpent_n with_o the_o strong_a perfume_n or_o smoke_n thereof_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o five_o denier_n the_o pound_n and_o be_v use_v only_o in_o physic_n for_o medicine_n chap._n xxvi_o ¶_o of_o panaces_n spondylium_fw-la and_o malobathrum_n the_o same_o perfumer_n seek_v also_o into_o the_o same_o syria_n for_o panaces_n grow_v there_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v also_o about_o psophis_n a_o city_n in_o arcadia_n and_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o flow_v the_o river_n erymanthus_n yea_o and_o in_o africa_n beside_o and_o macedon_n this_o panax_fw-la be_v a_o herb_n with_o a_o tall_a stalk_n and_o round_a tuft_n in_o the_o head_n like_o fennell_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n by_o itself_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o five_o cubit_n at_o the_o first_o it_o put_v out_o four_o leaf_n and_o afterward_o six_o they_o be_v very_o large_a and_o round_o withal_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o towards_o the_o top_n they_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o olive_n it_o bear_v seed_n in_o the_o head_n hang_v within_o certain_a round_a tuft_n as_o do_v the_o ferula_fw-la out_o of_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o herb_n there_o there_o be_v draw_v a_o liquor_n by_o way_n of_o incision_n make_v in_o harvest_n time_n and_o likewise_o out_o of_o the_o root_n in_o autumn_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o be_v call_v opopanax_n the_o best_a look_n white_a when_o it_o be_v gather_v and_o congeal_v the_o next_o in_o worth_n and_o weight_n be_v that_o which_o be_v yellow_a as_o for_o the_o black_a it_o be_v of_o no_o account_n the_o berter_n opoponax_n cost_v not_o above_o two_o ass_n a_o pound_n another_o herb_n there_o be_v of_o this_o fennel_n kind_a namely_o spondylium_fw-la somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o leaf_n only_o because_o they_o be_v less_o than_o those_o of_o panax_fw-la and_o divide_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o plane_n leave_v this_o spondylium_fw-la grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o cold_a and_o shadowy_a place_n it_o carry_v a_o fruit_n or_o grain_n call_v also_o spondylium_fw-la which_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o silius_n or_o siler_n montanum_fw-la and_o serve_v for_o no_o use_n but_o physic_n we_o be_v behold_v moreover_o to_o syria_n for_o malobathrum_n this_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o bear_v leave_v roll_v up_o round_o together_o and_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n wither_v out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v draw_v and_o press_v a_o oil_n for_o perfumer_n to_o use_v egypt_n be_v more_o fruitful_a of_o this_o herb_n than_o syria_n and_o yet_o there_o come_v a_o better_a kind_n thereof_o from_o india_n than_o both_o those_o country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o grow_v there_o in_o mere_a and_o stand_a water_n swim_v aloft_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o fen-lentils_a or_o duck_n meat_n more_o odoriferous_a than_o saffron_n incline_v to_o a_o black_a colour_n rough_a in_o handle_v &_o in_o taste_n salt_n or_o brackish_a the_o white_a be_v not_o so_o well_o esteem_v it_o will_v soon_o be_v mouldy_a when_o it_o be_v stale_a the_o relish_n thereof_o aught_o to_o resemble_v nardus_fw-la at_o the_o tongue_n end_n the_o perfume_n or_o smell_v that_o folium_fw-la malobathrum_n or_o the_o leaf_n yield_v when_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n pass_v all_o other_o it_o be_v strange_a and_o monstrous_a which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o price_n for_o it_o have_v rise_v from_o one_o denier_n to_o 300_o a_o pound_n whereas_o the_o oil_n itself_o do_v cost_v 60._o chap._n xxvii_o ¶_o of_o oil_n olive_n make_v of_o green_a olive_n likewise_o of_o grape_n verivice_n for_o the_o mixture_n and_o composition_n of_o ointment_n the_o oil_n of_o unripe_a olive_n and_o verivice_n be_v very_o good_a and_o very_o make_v it_o be_v in_o two_o kind_n &_o after_o two_o sort_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o olive_n and_o the_o vine_n of_o the_o olive_n if_o you_o will_v have_v good_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v press_v while_o they_o be_v yet_o white_a for_o if_o they_o turn_v colour_n once_o and_o be_v blackish_a the_o worse_a be_v the_o oil_n or_o verivice_n that_o come_v thereof_o and_o such_o kind_n of_o olive_n be_v call_v drupae_n namely_o before_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a and_o good_a to_o eat_v and_o yet_o have_v lose_v their_o colour_n and_o herein_o be_v the_o difference_n for_o that_o the_o oil_n of_o this_o late_a sort_n be_v green_a the_o other_o be_v white_a now_o as_o for_o grape_n verjuice_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o vine_n psythia_n or_o amminea_fw-la and_o before_o the_o canicular_a day_n when_o as_o the_o grape_n be_v but_o new_a knit_v and_o no_o big_a than_o the_o cich-pease_n the_o grape_n i_o say_v must_v be_v gather_v for_o this_o purpose_n at_o the_o beginning_n before_o they_o change_v colour_n &_o the_o juice_n thereof_o ought_v then_o to_o be_v take_v then_o shall_v the_o verjuice_n that_o come_v from_o it_o be_v sunned_a and_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v in_o any_o case_n that_o no_o dew_n by_o night_n do_v catch_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v stand_v in_o couvert_n now_o when_o this_o juice_n or_o verjuice_n be_v gather_v it_o be_v put_v up_o in_o earthen_a pot_n and_o otherwhiles_o keep_v also_o in_o vessel_n of_o copper_n the_o best_a grape_n verjuice_n be_v red_a sharp_a and_o sour_a in_o taste_n dry_v withal_o and_o scyptick_a a_o pound_n or_o a_o pint_n of_o such_o verjuice_n be_v worth_a six_o denier_n it_o may_v be_v make_v in_o another_o sort_n namely_o by_o punning_a and_o stamp_v unripe_a grape_n in_o mortar_n dry_v it_o afterward_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o make_v up_o into_o certain_a roll_n or_o trochisk_n chap._n xxviii_o ¶_o of_o bryon_n and_o oenanthe_n of_o the_o tree_n elate_a and_o cinnamon_n cariopus_fw-la the_o moss_n of_o the_o white_a poplar_n or_o asp_n which_o be_v repute_v as_o the_o grape_n thereof_o be_v use_v likewise_o in_o these_o odoriferous_a and_o sweet_a composition_n the_o best_a grow_v about_o cnidos_n or_o caria_n in_o thirsty_a dry_a and_o rough_a place_n a_o second_o sort_n be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o cedar_n of_o lycia_n to_o this_o pertain_v oenanthae_fw-la which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o the_o grape_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n call_v labrusca_n gather_v it_o be_v when_o it_o flour_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o it_o smell_n best_o it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n upon_o a_o linen_n sheet_n lie_v under_o it_o and_o then_o put_v up_o into_o little_a barrel_n
fire_n than_o to_o fly_v from_o it_o to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash._n a_o wonderful_a goodness_n of_o dame_n nature_n that_o the_o ash_n bloom_v and_o flourish_v always_o before_o that_o serpent_n come_v abroad_o and_o never_o shed_v leaf_n but_o continue_v green_a until_o they_o be_v retire_v into_o their_o hole_n and_o hide_a within_o the_o ground_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o line_n or_o linden_n tree_n two_o sort_n thereof_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v every_o way_n between_o the_o male_a &_o female_a linden_n tree_n for_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o male_a be_v hard_a and_o knotty_a of_o a_o red_a colour_n also_o and_o more_o odoriferous_a than_o the_o female_a the_o bark_n moreover_o be_v thick_a and_o when_o it_o be_v pluck_v from_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v stiff_a and_o will_v not_o bend_v it_o bear_v neither_o seed_n nor_o flower_n as_o the_o female_a do_v which_o also_o be_v round_a and_o big_a in_o body_n and_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a more_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a by_o far_o than_o be_v the_o male_a a_o strange_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o world_n will_v touch_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o linden_n tree_n and_o yet_o the_o juice_n both_o of_o leaf_n and_o bark_n be_v sweet_a enough_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n there_o be_v thin_a pellicle_n or_o skin_n lie_v in_o many_o fold_n together_o whereof_o be_v make_v band_n &_o cord_n call_v brazen_a rope_n the_o fine_a of_o these_o pelican_n or_o membrans_fw-la serve_v in_o old_a time_n for_o to_o make_v label_n and_o ribbon_n belong_v to_o chaplet_n and_o it_o be_v repute_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o wear_v such_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o linden_n or_o tillet_n tree_n will_v never_o be_v worm-eaten_a tallness_n the_o tree_n itself_o be_v nothing_o tall_a but_o of_o a_o mean_a height_n howbeit_o the_o wood_n be_v very_o commodious_a chap._n xv._n ¶_o ten_o kind_n of_o the_o maple_n tree_n the_o maple_n in_o bigness_n be_v much_o about_o the_o linden_n tree_n the_o wood_n of_o it_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o beautiful_a in_o which_o regard_n it_o may_v be_v range_v in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o next_o to_o the_o very_a citron_n tree_n of_o maples_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n to_o wit_n the_o white_a and_o that_o be_v exceed_o fair_a and_o bright_a indeed_o grow_v about_o piedmont_n in_o italy_n beyond_o the_o river_n po_n &_o also_o beyond_o the_o alps_o and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o french_a maple_n a_o second_o kind_n there_o be_v which_o have_v a_o curl_a grain_n run_v too_o and_o fro_o with_o diverse_a spot_n the_o more_o excellent_a work_n whereof_o resemble_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o peacock_n tail_n thereupon_o take_v also_o the_o name_n and_o for_o this_o rare_a and_o singular_a wood_n the_o country_n of_o istria_n and_o rhaetia_n be_v chief_a as_o for_o that_o which_o have_v a_o thick_a and_o great_a grain_n it_o be_v call_v crassivenium_fw-la of_o the_o latin_n and_o be_v count_v to_o be_v of_o a_o base_a kind_n the_o greek_n distinguish_v maples_n by_o the_o diverse_a place_n where_o they_o grow_v for_o that_o of_o the_o champion_n or_o plain_a country_n which_o they_o name_v glinon_n be_v white_a and_o nothing_o crisp_v contrariwise_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o mountain_n maple_n be_v hard_a and_o more_o curl_a and_o namely_o the_o male_a of_o that_o sort_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o great_a request_n for_o most_o exquisite_a and_o sumptuous_a work_n a_o three_o sort_n they_o name_n zygia_n which_o have_v a_o red_a wood_n and_o the_o same_o easy_a to_o cleave_v with_o a_o bark_n of_o a_o swear_v it_o colour_n and_o rough_a in_o handle_v other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v no_o maple_n but_o rather_o a_o tree_n by_o itself_o and_o in_o latin_a they_o call_v it_o carpinus_n chap._n xvi_o ¶_o of_o the_o boss_n wen_n and_o nodosity_n call_v bruscum_fw-la and_o molluscum_fw-la of_o the_o wild_a fistic_n or_o bladder_n nut-tree_n call_v staphylodendron_n also_o three_o kind_n of_o the_o box_n tree_n the_o bunch_n or_o knurre_n in_o the_o maple_n call_v bruscum_fw-la be_v pass_v fair_a but_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v name_v molluscum_n excel_v it_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o swell_v like_o a_o wen_n out_o of_o the_o maple_n as_o for_o the_o bruscum_fw-la it_o be_v curl_v and_o twine_v after_o a_o more_o crawl_v and_o wind_a manner_n whereas_o the_o molluscum_n be_v spread_v with_o a_o more_o direct_a and_o strait_a course_n of_o the_o grain_n and_o certes_o if_o there_o may_v be_v plank_n hereof_o find_v broad_a enough_o to_o make_v table_n doubtless_o they_o will_v be_v esteem_v and_o prefer_v before_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n wood_n but_o now_o it_o serve_v only_o for_o write_v table_n for_o painel_n also_o and_o thin_a board_n in_o wainscot_n work_v to_o set_v out_o bed_n head_n and_o ceiling_n and_o such_o be_v seldom_o see_v as_o for_o bruscum_fw-la there_o be_v table_n make_v of_o it_o incline_v to_o a_o blackish_a colour_n moreover_o there_o be_v find_v in_o alder_a tree_n such_o nodosity_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o by_o how_o much_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o alder_n itself_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o maple_n for_o beauty_n and_o costlines_n the_o male_a maples_n do_v put_v forth_o leaf_n and_o flourish_n before_o the_o female_a yea_o and_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o dry_a ground_n be_v ordinary_o better_o esteem_v than_o those_o of_o moist_a and_o waterish_a place_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o the_o ash_n beyond_o the_o alps_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bladder_n nut-tree_n whereof_o the_o wood_n be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o white_a white_a maple_n and_o the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v staphylodendron_n it_o bear_v certain_a cod_n and_o within_o the_o same_o kernel_n in_o taste_n like_o the_o filberd_n or_o hazellnut_n now_o for_o the_o box_n tree_n the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v in_o as_o great_a request_n as_o the_o very_o best_a seldom_o have_v it_o any_o grain_n crisp_v damask-wise_a and_o never_o but_o about_o the_o root_n the_o which_o be_v dudgeon_n and_o full_a of_o work_n for_o otherwise_o the_o grain_n run_v straight_o and_o even_o without_o any_o wave_a the_o wood_n be_v sad_a enough_o and_o weighty_a for_o the_o hardness_n thereof_o and_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n much_o set_v by_o and_o right_v commendable_a as_o for_o the_o tree_n itself_o gardener_n use_v to_o make_v arbour_n border_n and_o curious_a work_n thereof_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o the_o box_n tree_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o french_a box_n it_o grow_v taper-wise_a sharp_a point_a in_o the_o top_n and_o run_v up_o to_o more_o than_o ordinary_a height_n the_o second_o be_v altogether_o wild_a and_o they_o name_v it_o oleastrum_n good_a for_o no_o use_n at_o all_o and_o beside_o careith_n a_o strong_a and_o stink_a savour_n with_o it_o the_o three_o be_v our_o italian_a box_n and_o so_o call_v of_o a_o savage_a kind_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v also_o howbeit_o by_o set_v and_o replant_n bring_v to_o a_o gentle_a nature_n this_o spread_v and_o branch_v more_o broad_a and_o herewith_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o border_n and_o partition_n of_o quarter_n in_o a_o garden_n grow_v thick_a and_o green_a all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o keep_v orderly_o with_o cut_v and_o clip_v great_a store_n of_o box_n tree_n be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n the_o cytorian_a mountain_n and_o the_o whole_a berecynthian_a tract_n the_o thick_a and_o big_a box_n tree_n be_v in_o corsica_n and_o they_o bear_v a_o lovely_a and_o amiable_a flower_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o honey_n of_o that_o island_n be_v so_o bitter_a there_o be_v not_o a_o beast_n that_o will_v eat_v the_o fruit_n or_o grain_n thereof_o the_o box_n of_o olympus_n in_o macedon_n be_v more_o slender_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o but_o low_a of_o growth_n this_o tree_n love_v cold_a ground_n yet_o lying_z upon_o the_o sun_n the_o wood_n be_v as_o hard_a to_o burn_v as_o iron_n it_o will_v neither_o flame_n nor_o burn_v clear_a itself_o nor_o serve_v to_o make_v charcoal_n of_o chap._n xvii_o ¶_o of_o the_o elm_n four_o kind_n between_o these_o wild_a tree_n abovesaid_a and_o those_o that_o bear_v fruit_n the_o elm_n be_v reckon_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n that_o it_o afford_v as_o also_o of_o the_o friendship_n &_o acquaintance_n that_o it_o have_v with_o vine_n the_o greek_n acknowledge_v two_o sort_n thereof_o namely_o one_o of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v the_o tall_a and_o the_o big_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o plain_n &_o champion_n which_o be_v rather_o more_o like_o a_o shrub_n the_o branch_n that_o it_o shoot_v forth_o be_v so_o small_a and_o slender_a
there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o very_a vine_n that_o shed_v leaf_n chap._n xxii_o ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o leaf_n as_o fall_v from_o tree_n and_o what_o leave_v they_o be_v that_o change_n colour_n all_o tree_n without_o the_o range_n of_o those_o before_o rehearse_v for_o to_o reckon_v they_o up_o by_o name_n particular_o be_v a_o long_a and_o tedious_a piece_n of_o work_n do_v lose_v their_o leaf_n in_o winter_n and_o very_o this_o have_v be_v find_v and_o observe_v by_o experience_n that_o no_o leaf_n do_v fade_v and_o wither_v but_o such_o as_o be_v thin_a broad_a and_o soft_a as_o for_o such_o as_o fall_v not_o from_o the_o tree_n they_o be_v common_o thick_a skin_v hard_a and_o narrow_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o false_a principle_n and_o position_n hold_v by_o some_o that_o no_o tree_n shed_v their_o leaf_n which_o have_v in_o they_o a_o fatty_a sap_n or_o oleous_a humidity_n for_o who_o can_v ever_o perceive_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o mast-holme_a a_o dry_a tree_n there_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o it_o hold_v always_o green_a timaeus_n the_o great_a astrologer_n and_o mathematician_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o sign_n scorpio_n he_o cause_v leaf_n to_o fall_v by_o a_o certain_a venomous_a and_o poison_a infection_n of_o the_o air_n proceed_v from_o the_o influence_n of_o that_o malign_a constellation_n but_o if_o that_o be_v true_a we_o may_v well_o and_o just_o marvel_n why_o the_o same_o cause_n shall_v not_o be_v effectual_a likewise_o in_o all_o other_o tree_n moreover_o we_o see_v that_o most_o tree_n do_v let_v fall_v their_o leaf_n in_o autumn_n &_o some_o be_v long_o ere_o they_o shed_v continue_v green_a until_o winter_n be_v come_v neither_o be_v the_o timely_a or_o slow_a fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n long_o of_o the_o early_a or_o late_o bud_v for_o we_o see_v some_o that_o burgeon_v and_o shoot_v out_o their_o spring_n with_o the_o first_o and_o yet_o with_o the_o last_o shed_v their_o leaf_n and_o become_v naked_a as_o namely_o the_o almond_n tree_n ash_n and_o elder_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n put_v forth_o leaf_n with_o the_o late_a and_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o soon_o shed_v they_o again_o but_o the_o cause_n hereof_o lie_v much_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v upon_o a_o lean_a dry_a and_o hungry_a ground_n do_v soon_o cast_v leaf_n than_o other_o also_o old_a tree_n become_v bare_a before_o young_a and_o many_o of_o they_o also_o lose_v their_o leaf_n before_o their_o fruit_n be_v full_o ripe_a for_o in_o the_o fig_n tree_n that_o come_v and_o beaâ—…th_v late_a in_o the_o winter_n pyrry_n and_o pomegranate_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n fruit_n only_o and_o no_o leaf_n upon_o the_o tree_n now_o as_o touch_v those_o tree_n that_o continue_v ever_o green_a you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o they_o keep_v still_o the_o same_o leaf_n for_o as_o new_a come_v the_o old_a wither_v &_o fall_v away_o which_o happen_v common_o in_o mid-iune_n about_o the_o summer_n sunne-stead_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o leaf_n in_o every_o kind_n of_o tree_n do_v hold_v one_o and_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o continue_v uniform_a save_o those_o of_o the_o poplar_n ivy_n and_o croton_n which_o we_o say_v be_v call_v also_o cici_n iâ—…_n est_fw-la ricinus_n or_o palma_n christi_fw-la chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o three_o sort_n of_o poplar_n and_o what_o leave_v they_o be_v that_o change_n their_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o poplar_n there_o be_v find_v three_o sundry_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o white_a the_o black_a and_o that_o which_o be_v name_v asp_n lybica_n or_o the_o poplar_n of_o guynee_n this_o have_v least_o leaf_n and_o those_o of_o all_o other_o black_a but_o mow_v commendable_a they_o be_v for_o the_o fungous_a measle_n as_o it_o be_v that_o come_v forth_o thereof_o as_o for_o the_o white_a poplar_n leaf_n the_o leaf_n when_o they_o be_v young_a be_v as_o round_o as_o if_o they_o be_v draw_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o citron_n before_o name_v but_o as_o they_o grow_v elder_a they_o run_v out_o into_o certain_a angle_n or_o corner_n contrariwise_o the_o ivy_n leave_v at_o the_o first_o be_v corner_a and_o afterward_o become_v round_o all_o poplar_n leaf_n be_v full_a of_o down_o as_o for_o the_o white_a poplar_n which_o be_v full_a of_o leaf_n than_o the_o rest_n the_o say_v down_o fly_v away_o in_o the_o air_n like_v to_o mossy_a chat_n or_o thistle-downe_a the_o leaf_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o almond_n tree_n stand_v much_o upon_o the_o red_a colour_n but_o very_o strange_a it_o be_v and_o wonderful_a which_o happen_v to_o the_o elm_n tillet_n or_o linden_n the_o olive_n tree_n asp_n and_o sallow_a or_o willow_n for_o their_o leaf_n after_o midsummer_n turn_v about_o upside_o down_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o certain_a argument_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v enter_v cancer_n and_o return_v from_o the_o south_n point_n or_o summer_n tropic_n than_o to_o see_v those_o leaf_n so_o turn_v chap._n xxiiii_o ¶_o what_o leave_v they_o be_v that_o use_n to_o turn_v every_o year_n of_o palm_n or_o date_n tree_n leave_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v order_v and_o use_v also_o certain_a wonderful_a observation_n about_o leaf_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a general_n and_o universal_a diversity_n &_o difference_n observe_v in_o the_o very_a leaf_n for_o common_o the_o upper_a side_n which_o be_v from_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o green_a grass_n colour_n more_o smooth_a also_o &_o polish_v the_o outside_n or_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n have_v in_o it_o certain_a string_n sinew_n or_o vein_n brawn_n and_o joint_n bear_v out_o like_v as_o in_o the_o back_n part_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n but_o the_o inside_n cut_v or_o line_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o one_o hand_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n be_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n white_a and_o less_o smooth_a and_o likewise_o of_o the_o ivy._n but_o the_o leaf_n of_o all_o tree_n for_o most_o part_n every_o day_n do_v turn_v and_o open_v to_o the_o sun_n as_o desirous_a to_o have_v the_o inner_a side_n warm_v therewith_o the_o outward_a or_o nether_a side_n towards_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o leaf_n have_v a_o certain_a hoary_a down_o more_o or_o less_o here_o in_o italy_n but_o in_o other_o country_n so_o much_o there_o be_v of_o it_o that_o it_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o wool_n and_o cotton_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o make_v good_a cordage_n and_o strong_a rope_n of_o date_n tree_n leave_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o and_o the_o same_o be_v better_o &_o serve_v long_o within_o than_o without_o with_o we_o these_o date_n leaf_n be_v pull_v from_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o spring_n while_o they_o be_v whole_a and_o entire_a for_o the_o better_a be_v they_o which_o be_v not_o cleave_v or_o divide_v be_v thus_o pluck_v they_o be_v lay_v a_o dry_n within_o house_n four_o day_n together_o after_o that_o they_o be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o display_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o leave_v without_o door_n to_o take_v all_o weather_n both_o day_n and_o night_n and_o to_o be_v bleach_a until_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o white_a which_o do_v they_o be_v slive_v and_o slit_v for_o cord-work_n but_o to_o come_v again_o to_o other_o leaf_n the_o broad_a be_v upon_o the_o figtree_n the_o vine_n and_o the_o plane_n the_o narrow_a upon_o the_o myrtle_n pomegranate_n and_o olive_n as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o pine_n and_o cedar_n they_o be_v hairy_a the_o holly_n leave_v and_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o holme_n be_v set_v with_o sharp_a prick_v as_o for_o the_o juniper_n in_o stead_n of_o leaf_n it_o have_v a_o very_a point_a thorn_n the_o cypress_n and_o tamariske_n carry_v fleshy_a leaf_n those_o of_o the_o alder_n be_v most_o thick_a of_o all_o other_o the_o reed_n and_o the_o willow_n have_v long_a leaf_n the_o date_n tree_n have_v they_o double_a the_o leaf_n of_o the_o pear_n three_fw-mi be_v round_o but_o those_o of_o the_o apple_n three_fw-mi be_v point_v of_o the_o ivy_n corner_a of_o the_o plane_n tree_n divide_v into_o certain_a incision_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o the_o fir_n cut_v in_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o comb-teeth_n of_o the_o wild_a hard_a oak_n wave_v and_o indent_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o brier_n and_o bramble_n sharp_a like_o thorn_n all_o the_o skin_n over_o of_o some_o they_o be_v sting_v and_o bite_v as_o of_o nettle_n of_o other_o ready_a to_o prick_v like_o pin_n or_o needle_n as_o of_o the_o pine_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o larch_n the_o fir_n the_o cedar_n and_o all_o the_o
if_o you_o will_v know_v which_o end_n serve_v for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o big_a and_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o grain_n yield_v root_n and_o the_o small_a the_o green_a blade_n in_o all_o other_o seed_n there_o be_v no_o such_o diversity_n for_o from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n break_v our_o both_o root_n and_o green_a blade_n all_o kind_n of_o corn_n carry_v spike_n or_o ear_n call_v frumenta_fw-la show_v nothing_o but_o the_o green_a blade_n during_o winter_n howbeit_o no_o soon_o come_v the_o spring_n but_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v up_o into_o straw_n and_o to_o spindle_n upward_o pointwise_o i_o mean_v all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o winter_n kind_n but_o millet_n and_o panic_n run_v up_o into_o a_o hollow_a stem_n full_a of_o knot_n and_o joint_n and_o sesame_n by_o itself_o into_o a_o kex_n or_o hollow_a stem_n in_o manner_n of_o fennel_n and_o such_o like_a the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n of_o all_o grain_n that_o be_v sow_v or_o set_v be_v contain_v within_o ear_n as_o we_o see_v in_o beard_v wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o the_o same_o be_v defend_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o palisaide_a of_o eale_n dispose_v square_a in_o four_o rank_n or_o be_v enclose_v within_o long_a cod_n and_o husk_n as_o the_o pulse_n kind_n or_o else_o lie_v in_o little_a cup_n as_o sesame_n and_o poppy_n millet_n and_o panic_n only_o put_v forth_o their_o fruit_n grape-wise_a and_o open_o without_o any_o partition_n and_o defence_n so_o as_o their_o seed_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o little_a bird_n of_o the_o air_n for_o no_o otherwise_o be_v they_o defend_v than_o within_o small_a skin_n and_o thin_a hul_n and_o as_o for_o panic_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o certain_a panicle_n or_o chat_n hang_v from_o the_o top_n thereof_o whereby_o the_o head_n bend_v and_o lean_v downward_o as_o if_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o weary_a of_o the_o burden_n the_o stem_n or_o stalk_v thereof_o grow_v small_a and_o small_a and_o point_v upward_o insomuch_o as_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o run_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o little_a sprig_n or_o sion_fw-la and_o there_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o number_n of_o seed_n or_o grain_n cluster_v together_o thick_a insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v sometime_o bunch_a with_o a_o head_n a_o good_a foot_n long_o as_o touch_v the_o millet_n the_o head_n thereof_o bear_v seed_n round_o about_o be_v bend_v likewise_o and_o curb_v beset_v also_o with_o fringe_n as_o it_o be_v of_o hairy_a fillet_n but_o to_o return_v to_o panic_n again_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n thereof_o for_o some_o of_o it_o be_v find_v with_o a_o tuft_n or_o bunch_n from_o which_o depend_v certain_a small_a cluster_v chat_n or_o panicle_n &_o the_o same_o also_o have_v two_o knappe_z or_o head_n and_o this_o be_v call_v mammosum_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o panic_n with_o big_n or_o dug_n moreover_o you_o shall_v have_v panic_n seed_n of_o sundry_a colour_n white_a black_a and_o red_a yea_o and_o purple_a of_o mill_n or_o millet_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o bread_n make_v in_o many_o place_n but_o of_o panic_n it_o be_v not_o so_o common_a howbeit_o there_o be_v no_o grain_n more_o ponderous_a and_o weighty_a than_o it_o or_o which_o in_o the_o seethe_a or_o bake_n swell_v and_o rise_v more_o for_o out_o of_o one_o modius_n or_o peck_n thereof_o there_o be_v ordinary_o make_v 60_o pound_n of_o dough_n for_o bread_n moreover_o take_v but_o 3_o sextare_n or_o quart_n of_o it_o be_v steep_v and_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o measure_n call_v modius_n of_o thick_a gruel_n or_o batter_v call_v in_o latin_a pull_v it_o be_v not_o full_o ten_o year_n since_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o millet_n millet_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o same_o be_v of_o colour_n black_a the_o seed_n or_o grain_n in_o quantity_n big_a and_o fair_a and_o for_o stem_v like_a unto_o a_o reed_n it_o rise_v up_o in_o height_n seven_o foot_n the_o stalk_n be_v mighty_a and_o great_a some_o call_v they_o lobae_fw-la or_o phobae_fw-la of_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n it_o be_v most_o fruitful_a and_o yield_v great_a increase_n for_o of_o one_o grain_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v 3_o sextar_n or_o quart_n again_o but_o it_o love_v yea_o &_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o moist_a soil_n moreover_o some_o kind_n of_o spiked_a corn_n begin_v to_o spindle_n and_o gather_v ear_n at_o the_o three_o joint_n other_o at_o the_o four_o but_o there_o it_o lie_v as_o yet_o hide_v and_o enclose_v now_o as_o touch_v these_o 〈◊〉_d wheat_n bear_v usual_o four_o beer_n barley_n six_o and_o the_o common_a spirit_n barley_n eight_o which_o be_v well_o 〈◊〉_d be_v consider_v for_o no_o corn_n use_v to_o spier_v before_o it_o be_v full_o knot_v or_o joint_v in_o manner_n abovesaid_a and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o say_v spier_v show_v some_o hope_n of_o a_o ear_n within_o 4_o or_o five_o day_n after_o at_o the_o most_o they_o begin_v to_o bloum_n and_o in_o as_o many_o day_n space_n or_o little_o more_o they_o will_v have_v do_v and_o shed_v their_o flower_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o barley_n be_v a_o seven-night_n at_o the_o utmost_a in_o so_o do_v varro_n say_v that_o in_o four_o time_n 9_o day_n this_o kind_n of_o corn_n come_v to_o perfection_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o stay_v nine_o month_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a for_o to_o be_v reap_v and_o mow_v down_o as_o for_o beanes_n after_o they_o be_v set_v or_o cast_v into_o the_o ground_n first_o they_o put_v forth_o leaf_n and_o afterward_o stalk_n that_o shoot_v up_o even_o without_o any_o partition_n of_o joint_n or_o knot_n between_o all_o other_o pulse_n beside_o the_o bean_n have_v a_o more_o solid_a and_o woody_a substance_n in_o the_o straw_n of_o which_o the_o chich_n pease_n the_o ervile_a and_o lentil_o do_v spread_v forth_o in_o branch_n and_o some_o of_o they_o run_v so_o low_a that_o they_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n unless_o they_o be_v bear_v up_o and_o support_v with_o some_o prop_n as_o for_o example_n pease_n which_o help_v if_o they_o miss_v they_o prove_v the_o worse_a for_o it_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o pulse_n the_o bean_n alone_o and_o lupine_n bear_v but_o one_o single_a stalk_n apiece_o the_o rest_n do_v branch_n into_o very_o small_a sprig_n or_o tendril_n howbeit_o none_o of_o they_o but_o their_o stalk_n or_o straw_n be_v fistulous_a and_o hollow_a in_o manner_n of_o reed_n some_o pulse_n put_v out_o leave_v present_o from_o the_o root_n other_o again_o from_o the_o top_n or_o head_n only_o wheat_n and_o barley_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o what_o corn_n soever_o stand_v upon_o a_o stalk_n bear_v one_o leaf_n in_o the_o head_n or_o top_n thereof_o but_o the_o leaf_n of_o barley_n be_v rough_a whereas_o in_o other_o corn_n they_o be_v smooth_a contrariwise_o beanes_n chiche_n and_o pease_n have_v many_o leaf_n in_o spiked_a corn_n the_o leaf_n resemble_v that_o which_o grow_v to_o reed_n in_o bean_n they_o be_v round_o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o most_o kind_n of_o pull_v how_o beit_n in_o pease_n and_o ervile_a we_o see_v they_o be_v somewhat_o long_o the_o leaf_n of_o fasel_n or_o kidney_n bean_n be_v rib_v and_o full_a of_o vein_n of_o sesame_n and_o corn_n irio_n they_o be_v red_a and_o resemble_v blood_n the_o lupin_n only_o and_o the_o poppy_n do_v shed_v their_o leaf_n all_o pulse_n be_v long_o in_o the_o bloom_n and_o namely_o ervile_a and_o the_o cich_a pease_n but_o bean_n continue_v long_a even_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n together_o howbeit_o every_o single_a stalk_n bear_v not_o bloom_v so_o long_o but_o thus_o it_o be_v as_o one_o have_v do_v and_o give_v over_o another_o begin_v afresh_o neither_o bloum_v the_o whole_a field_n at_o once_o as_o spike_v corn_n do_v also_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n do_v cod_n at_o sundry_a time_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n beginning_n first_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o flower_n rise_v up_o high_a by_o little_a and_o little_a all_o corn_n grow_v in_o spike_n or_o ear_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v do_v bloom_a wax_v big_a and_o strong_a and_o come_v to_o maturity_n within_o forty_o day_n at_o the_o far_a so_o do_v beanes_n also_o but_o the_o cich_a pease_n receive_v her_o full_a perfection_n in_o very_a few_o day_n for_o from_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v first_o sow_v it_o grow_v to_o be_v ripe_a in_o forty_o day_n millet_n panic_n sesame_n and_o all_o summer_n corn_n have_v their_o full_a ripeness_n forty_o day_n after_o their_o bloom_a but_o herein_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n according_a to_o the_o clime_n and_o the_o soil_n in_o which_o respect_v
he_o contain_v in_o long_a and_o flat_a according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o they_o hold_v pease_n by_o themselves_o have_v a_o long_a round_a cod_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cylinder_n the_o pulse_n call_v phasâ—…oli_n i._n kidney_n bean_n use_v to_o be_v eat_v cod_n and_o all_o together_o these_o may_v be_v set_v or_o sow_v in_o what_o ground_n you_o list_v from_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n to_o the_o calends_n of_o november_n final_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o ripen_v be_v to_o be_v gather_v or_o pluck_v hasty_o for_o stay_v never_o so_o little_a they_o leap_v out_o of_o their_o cod_n and_o shed_v and_o be_v once_o fall_v they_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o ground_n like_a as_o the_o lupine_n also_o chap._n xiii_o ¶_o of_o rape_n or_o nevewe_v of_o amiternium_n turnip_n now_o let_v we_o proceed_v and_o pass_v to_o other_o matter_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v meet_v to_o write_v somewhat_o as_o touch_v rape_n or_o navew_n the_o latin_a writer_n our_o countryman_n have_v slight_o pass_v by_o and_o touch_v they_o only_o by_o the_o way_n the_o greek_n have_v treat_v of_o they_o somewhat_o more_o diligent_o and_o yet_o among_o potherb_n and_o word_n grow_v in_o garden_n whereas_o indeed_o according_a to_o good_a order_n they_o will_v be_v speak_v of_o immediate_o after_o corn_n or_o bean_n at_o least_o wise_a consider_v there_o be_v not_o a_o plant_n of_o more_o or_o better_a use_n than_o be_v the_o rape_n or_o navew_n first_o and_o foremost_a they_o grow_v not_o only_o for_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n but_o also_o for_o man_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o pullen_n about_o a_o farme-house_n in_o the_o country_n do_v feed_v upon_o the_o feed_n thereof_o as_o much_o as_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v boil_v first_o in_o water_n as_o for_o fourfooted_a beast_n they_o eat_v the_o leave_v thereof_o with_o great_a delight_n and_o wax_v fat_a therewith_o last_o of_o all_o man_n also_o take_v as_o great_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o eat_v the_o leaf_n and_o head_n of_o rape_n or_o navewe_v in_o their_o season_n as_o they_o do_v of_o young_a coly-flories_a cabbage_n or_o any_o tender_a crop_n of_o herb_n whatsoever_o yea_o when_o they_o be_v fade_v flaggie_a and_o dead_a in_o the_o barn_n they_o be_v esteem_v better_o than_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a as_o for_o rape_n or_o navewe_v they_o will_v keep_v long_o and_o last_v all_o winter_n both_o within_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o be_v well_o winter_v they_o will_v continue_v afterward_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n lie_v abroad_o even_o almost_o till_o new_o come_v so_o as_o they_o yield_v man_n great_a comfort_n to_o withstand_v hunger_n and_o famine_n in_o piedmont_n lombardie_n &_o those_o country_n beyond_o the_o po_n the_o people_n make_v the_o most_o account_n of_o gain_n by_o gather_v rape_n next_o to_o wine_n vintage_n and_o corn_n harvest_n it_o be_v not_o choice_n and_o dainty_a of_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o will_v grow_v for_o light_o it_o will_v prosper_v where_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v sow_v in_o foggy_a mist_n hard_a frost_n and_o other_o cold_a weather_n it_o thrive_v pass_v well_o and_o grow_v to_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n i_o have_v see_v one_o of_o their_o root_n weigh_v above_o forty_o pound_n as_o touch_v the_o handle_n and_o dress_v of_o they_o for_o our_o table_n there_o be_v many_o way_n and_o device_n to_o commend_v and_o set_v they_o out_o preserve_v they_o may_v be_v till_o new_o come_v special_o condite_fw-la with_o sharp_a and_o bite_a senuie_n or_o mustard_n seed_n moreover_o our_o cook_n know_v how_o to_o give_v they_o six_o other_o colour_n beside_o their_o own_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o natural_a they_o have_v the_o cast_n to_o set_v even_o a_o purple_a hue_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o viand_n beside_o that_o be_v thus_o paint_v &_o colour_a have_v the_o like_a grace_n the_o greek_a writer_n have_v divide_v they_o by_o the_o sex_n and_o thereby_o make_v two_o principal_a kind_n thereof_o to_o wit_n the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a nay_o more_o than_o that_o out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o seed_n according_a as_o it_o be_v sow_v they_o can_v make_v male_a or_o female_a whether_o they_o please_v for_o if_o they_o sow_v thick_a and_o choose_v thereto_o a_o hard_a and_o churlish_a ground_n it_o will_v prove_v of_o the_o male_a kind_n also_o the_o small_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v esteem_v but_o of_o all_o rape_n male_a or_o female_a three_o especial_a sort_n there_o be_v &_o no_o more_o for_o some_o root_n spread_v flat_a and_o broad_a other_o be_v knit_v round_o like_o a_o ball_n the_o three_o sort_n that_o run_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o long_a root_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o radish_n they_o call_v the_o wild_a rape_n or_o navew_n this_o bear_v a_o rough_a lease_n and_o full_a of_o angle_n or_o corner_n the_o juice_n that_o it_o yield_v be_v sharp_a hot_a and_o bite_a which_o be_v gather_v in_o harvest_n time_n &_o reserve_v mundisi_v the_o eye_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n especial_o be_v temper_v with_o breastmilk_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v cold_a they_o be_v think_v not_o only_o to_o thrive_v in_o bigness_n of_o the_o root_n but_o also_o to_o prove_v the_o sweet_a whereas_o contrariwise_o in_o a_o warm_a season_n they_o run_v up_o all_o to_o stalk_v and_o leaf_n the_o best_a simple_o be_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o nursine_n territory_n for_o they_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o weight_n and_o every_o pound_n be_v worth_a a_o roman_a sesterce_n yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o twain_o if_o there_o be_v any_o scarcity_n of_o they_o next_o to_o these_o in_o goodness_n be_v those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o algidum_n thus_o much_o of_o rape_n &_o navew_n as_o for_o the_o turnip_n of_o amiternum_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o the_o rape_n aforesaid_a &_o cold_a they_o love_v as_o well_o sow_v they_o be_v before_o the_o calends_n of_o march_n &_o four_o quart_n of_o their_o seed_n will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a acre_n of_o ground_n the_o best_a husbandman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v more_o exquisite_a in_o their_o practice_n of_o agriculture_n give_v order_n that_o the_o ground_n for_o turnip_n shall_v have_v five_o tilthe_n whereas_o rape_n or_o navewe_v be_v content_a with_o four_o but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v need_n of_o a_o soil_n well_o enrich_v with_o dung_n or_o compost_n by_o their_o say_n also_o rape_n will_v prosper_v the_o better_a and_o come_v up_o thick_a if_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o their_o hul_n chaff_n and_o all_o together_o moreover_o they_o will_v have_v the_o seedsman_n to_o be_v naked_a when_o he_o sow_n they_o and_o in_o sow_v to_o protest_v that_o this_o which_o he_o do_v be_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n and_o withal_o to_o pray_v as_o he_o go_v the_o proper_a season_n for_o the_o seednesse_n of_o they_o both_o be_v between_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o two_o god_n to_o wit_n neptune_n and_o vulcan_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o curious_a observation_n that_o many_o go_v by_o and_o do_v hold_v namely_o this_o to_o mark_v how_o many_o day_n old_a the_o moon_n be_v when_o the_o first_o snow_n sell_v the_o winter_n next_o before_o for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v sow_v rape_n or_o turnip_n within_o the_o foresay_a compass_n of_o that_o time_n the_o moon_n be_v so_o many_o day_n old_a they_o will_v come_v to_o be_v wondrous_o great_a and_o increase_v exceed_o man_n use_v to_o sow_v they_o also_o in_o the_o spring_n but_o then_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o moist_a and_o hot_a ground_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o lupin_n after_o rape_n and_o turnip_n the_o lupin_n have_v great_a use_n and_o serve_v to_o be_v range_v next_o for_o that_o they_o indifferent_o serve_v both_o man_n and_o also_o all_o four_o footed_a beast_n that_o be_v houf_v either_o whole_a or_o cleave_v now_o for_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v very_a shuttle_n in_o mow_v and_o therefore_o fly_v from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o since_o the_o only_a remedy_n therefore_o that_o the_o mower_n may_v catch_v it_o be_v to_o go_v to_o work_v present_o after_o a_o good_a shower_n and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o a_o plant_n grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n i_o mean_v of_o such_o as_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n more_o admirable_a than_o the_o lupine_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a amity_n and_o sympathy_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o look_v how_o the_o sun_n keep_v his_o course_n in_o our_o horizon_n above_o so_o do_v it_o turn_n and_o go_v withal_o insomuch_o as_o the_o
husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n go_v by_o no_o other_o clock_n to_o know_v how_o the_o day_n pass_v in_o close_a and_o cloudy_a weather_n than_o this_o observation_n moreover_o it_o have_v three_o season_n of_o blowm_a it_o love_v the_o earth_n well_o but_o yet_o willing_o it_o will_v not_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o mould_n for_o this_o be_v the_o only_a seed_n that_o be_v sow_v upon_o ground_n without_o any_o plough_v or_o dig_v it_o will_v grow_v to_o choose_v in_o a_o most_o gravel_o dry_a and_o sandy_a soil_n and_o in_o no_o case_n can_v it_o abide_v any_o tend_v or_o husbandry_n about_o it_o so_o affect_v be_v it_o to_o the_o earth_n that_o cast_v it_o upon_o any_o rough_a ground_n among_o bush_n leaf_n brier_n and_o bramble_n it_o will_v chit_z and_o spurt_n nevertheless_o &_o never_o lin_v till_o it_o take_v root_n within_o the_o earth_n if_o lupin_n be_v sow_v either_o in_o vineyard_n or_o upon_o corn_n land_n they_o enrich_v the_o same_o and_o make_v the_o ground_n better_o as_o we_o have_v before_o write_v and_o so_o little_a need_n have_v they_o of_o dung_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o very_o best_a to_o say_v a_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o grain_n less_o chargeable_a to_o be_v sow_v than_o it_o nay_o there_o be_v none_o cost_v nought_o at_o all_o but_o it_o for_o it_o need_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n and_o why_o it_o sow_v itself_o present_o in_o the_o same_o field_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o sâ—…edding_n as_o it_o do_v of_o the_o own_o accord_n a_o man_n never_o need_v to_o cast_v and_o throw_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o other_o corn_n it_o be_v first_o swoon_n and_o last_o gather_v and_o light_o both_o these_o season_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n for_o if_o the_o seednes_a prevent_v not_o the_o winter_n so_o as_o it_o may_v have_v good_a root_n before_o it_o come_v it_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o cold_a over_o and_o beside_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o lie_v bare_a and_o uncover_v aboveground_n leave_v careless_o without_o any_o keep_n and_o that_o no_o rain_n come_v upon_o it_o present_o for_o to_o drive_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v safe_a enough_o and_o catch_v no_o harm_n for_o so_o bitter_a it_o be_v that_o no_o live_a creature_n will_v touch_v it_o and_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o husbandman_n bestow_v a_o light_a furrow_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o cover_v it_o very_o shallow_a if_o the_o ground_n be_v fast_o and_o heavy_a it_o love_v that_o â—…est_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o red_a clay_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n and_o enrich_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o soil_n it_o must_v be_v turn_v up_o or_o ear_v after_o the_o three_o flower_a but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v gravel_o or_o sandy_a it_o will_v serve_v to_o do_v it_o after_o the_o second_o chalky_a ground_n only_o and_o miry_a it_o hate_v and_o therein_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v as_o bitter_a as_o otherwise_o it_o be_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v steep_v and_o soak_a in_o hot_a water_n it_o be_v man_n meat_n also_o moreover_o one_o modius_n or_o peck_n of_o lupin_n be_v sufficient_a for_o to_o satisfy_v and_o feed_v a_o ox_n or_o a_o cow_n at_o a_o time_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o provender_n will_v make_v beast_n strong_a and_o healthful_a moreover_o the_o meal_n of_o lupin_n apply_v to_o the_o belly_n of_o young_a child_n that_o have_v the_o worm_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o good_a keep_n of_o lupin_n all_o man_n agree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o some_o chimney_n or_o smoky_a place_n especial_o for_o if_o they_o lie_v in_o a_o moist_a room_n there_o be_v certain_a little_a worm_n that_o will_v nibble_v off_o and_o eat_v the_o tip_n or_o navel_n that_o it_o have_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n mar_v it_o for_o ever_o sprout_v again_o final_o if_o lupin_n be_v eat_v down_o by_o beast_n while_o they_o be_v green_a in_o the_o leaf_n the_o ground_n where_o they_o grow_v most_o present_o be_v plough_v up_o chap._n xv._n ¶_o of_o vetch_n and_o eruile_a vetch_n also_o do_v manure_v and_o fat_v the_o ground_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v neither_o be_v they_o chargeable_a or_o stand_v the_o husbandman_n in_o much_o they_o be_v sow_v with_o one_o tilth_n otherwise_o there_o need_v no_o harrow_n nor_o weed_n there_o be_v require_v no_o muck_n only_o they_o will_v be_v cover_v with_o mould_n and_o the_o clod_n break_v for_o sow_v of_o vetch_n there_o be_v three_o sundry_a time_n first_o about_o the_o set_n of_o the_o star_n arcturus_n that_o by_o the_o month_n of_o december_n it_o may_v get_v a_o good_a head_n for_o to_o be_v eat_v with_o beast_n and_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o be_v sow_v in_o this_o season_n it_o will_v bring_v the_o best_a seed_n for_o say_v it_o be_v eat_v down_o then_o it_o will_v carry_v the_o burden_n nevertheless_o the_o second_o seednesse_n be_v in_o januarie_n the_o last_o in_o march_n and_o be_v then_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v run_v up_o most_o to_o blade_n and_o yield_v the_o best_a forage_n for_o cattle_n of_o all_o seed_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n it_o love_v drought_n most_o it_o can_v brook_v also_o shady_a place_n well_o enough_o the_o chaff_n that_o come_v of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o better_o than_o any_o other_o in_o case_n it_o be_v ripe_a when_o it_o be_v gather_v it_o rob_v vine_n of_o their_o nourishment_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v near_o those_o tree_n whereto_o vine_n be_v wed_v in_o somuch_o as_o a_o man_n may_v see_v evident_o how_o they_o languish_v as_o touch_v eruile_a it_o ask_v no_o great_a hand_n or_o travel_v about_o it_o yet_o thus_o much_o more_o attendance_n it_o require_v than_o vetch_n for_o that_o it_o must_v be_v weed_v and_o grub_v about_o the_o root_n beside_o this_o kind_n of_o pulse_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o physic_n for_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v cure_v of_o a_o disease_n that_o he_o have_v and_o recover_v his_o health_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o eruile_a as_o himself_o report_v in_o some_o of_o his_o letter_n now_o extant_a moreover_o five_o modij_fw-la or_o peck_v of_o eruile_a sow_v be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v and_o find_v a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n it_o be_v hurtful_a forage_n man_n say_v for_o cow_n and_o ox_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o autumn_n make_v beast_n heavy_a and_o stuff_v in_o the_o head_n but_o that_o which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v harmless_a chap._n xvi_o ¶_o of_o foenigreeke_n of_o rye_n of_o dredge_v of_o the_o provender_n corn_n or_o bolimong_n ocymum_n of_o spanish_a trefoil_n or_o horn_a claver-grasse_n call_v in_o latin_a medica_fw-la of_o the_o shrub_n trifoile_n name_v cytisus_n for_o the_o sow_v of_o silicia_n or_o siliqua_fw-la otherwise_o call_v foenigreeke_n there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o scarrifie_v or_o scrape_v it_o light_o up_o with_o a_o furrow_n not_o above_o four_o finger_n breadth_n deep_a for_o the_o less_o cost_n and_o husbandry_n that_o be_v bestow_v about_o it_o and_o the_o worse_a that_o it_o be_v use_v the_o better_a it_o prosper_v and_o yield_v great_a increase_n a_o strange_a thing_n to_o be_v speak_v and_o seldom_o verify_v that_o negligence_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n profitable_a and_o yet_o herein_o it_o prove_v true_a that_o which_o be_v call_v secale_n and_o farrago_fw-la in_o latin_a i._o rye_n need_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o to_o be_v harrow_v &_o the_o clod_n well_o break_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o secale_n or_o rye_n which_o the_o people_n call_v taurine_n dwelling_n under_o the_o alps_n do_v call_v asia_n it_o be_v simple_o worst_a of_o all_o other_o and_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o only_a to_o drive_v away_o hunger_n plentiful_a enough_o this_o corn_n be_v and_o yield_v good_a increase_n but_o the_o straw_n be_v slender_a black_a it_o be_v and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a colour_n howbeit_o exceed_v weighty_a and_o ponderous_a they_o use_v to_o mingle_v the_o red_a wheat_n far_o therewith_o and_o make_v thereof_o a_o mascelline_n to_o allay_v the_o bitterness_n thereof_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o bread_n which_o it_o make_v be_v most_o unsavoury_a to_o the_o mouth_n and_o ill_a for_o the_o stomach_n it_o will_v come_v up_o in_o any_o ground_n whatsoever_o and_o bring_v forth_o a_o hundred_o fold_v ordinary_o neither_o do_v it_o eat_v the_o ground_n out_o of_o heart_n but_o rather_o make_v it_o more_o battle_n and_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o compost_n or_o muck_n as_o for_o that_o kind_n of_o dredge_n of_o farrage_n which_o come_v of_o the_o refuse_n and_o light_a corn_n purge_v
translate_v it_o into_o a_o warm_a sunshine_n bank_n and_o there_o replant_v it_o then_o cut_v it_o off_o leave_v not_o above_o 2_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o root_n above_o the_o ground_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v about_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n in_o mid-march_n then_o take_v a_o cucumber_n seed_n &_o set_v it_o within_o the_o soft_a pith_n of_o the_o say_a bramble_n bank_n it_o will_v round_o about_o with_o fine_a fresh_a mould_n &_o dung_n blend_v together_o this_o be_v the_o way_n he_o assure_v we_o to_o make_v that_o the_o root_n thereof_o bear_v such_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n will_v abide_v the_o great_a cold_a in_o winter_n and_o never_o shrink_v at_o it_o of_o cucumber_n the_o greek_n have_v set_v down_o 3_o kind_n to_o wit_n the_o laconic_a the_o scutalick_a &_o the_o boeotick_a of_o which_o as_o they_o say_v the_o first_o sort_n only_o they_o be_v that_o love_n water_n so_o well_o some_o there_o be_v who_o prescribe_v to_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n &_o to_o temper_v it_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n stamp_v which_o they_o call_v mullet_n culix_fw-la &_o then_o to_o sow_v it_o persuade_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v fruit_n thereof_o without_o anyseed_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o mean_v for_o their_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v the_o gourd_n winter_n and_o all_o cold_a weather_n they_o can_v endure_v they_o love_v also_o place_n well_o water_v &_o dung_v as_o well_o gourd_n as_o the_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n above_o say_v be_v common_o sow_v between_o the_o aequinox_n in_o march_n &_o the_o sunstead_n in_o june_n provide_v always_o that_o their_o seed_o in_o a_o trench_n within_o the_o ground_n a_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a deep_a but_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o best_a and_o meet_a time_n to_o sow_v they_o be_v about_o the_o feast_n parilia_n howsoever_o there_o be_v some_o will_v have_v the_o seed_n of_o gourd_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n present_o after_o the_o calends_n or_o first_o day_n of_o march_n but_o of_o cucumber_n about_o the_o nones_n i._n the_o 7_o day_n thereof_o or_o at_o far_a by_o the_o feast_n or_o holiday_n of_o minerva_n name_v quinquatrus_n they_o love_v both_o alike_o to_o creep_v and_o crawl_v with_o their_o wind_a top_n branch_n or_o tendrel_n and_o glad_o they_o will_v be_v clamber_v upon_o wall_n and_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o house_n roof_n if_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o rough_a place_n to_o take_v hold_n by_o for_o natural_o they_o be_v give_v to_o mount_v on_o high_a howbeit_o their_o strength_n be_v not_o answerable_a â—…o_o their_o will_n and_o desire_v for_o stand_v they_o can_v alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o some_o prop_n fork_n or_o rail_n to_o stay_v they_o upright_o exceed_v forward_o and_o swift_a they_o be_v in_o growth_n they_o run_v on_o end_n when_o they_o be_v set_v on_o it_o and_o if_o they_o may_v be_v bear_v up_o &_o sustain_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a they_o will_v gentle_o overshade_v gallery_n walk_v place_n arbour_n frame_n &_o ally_n under_o they_o in_o a_o garden_n and_o that_o right_a quick_o in_o regard_n of_o which_o nature_n and_o behaviour_n of_o they_o two_o principal_a kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o the_o one_o camerarium_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o frame_n or_o trail_v gourd_n and_o cucumber_v which_o climb_v aloft_o the_o other_o plebeium_fw-la i._o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a which_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n beneath_o in_o the_o former_a kind_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n to_o see_v how_o the_o fruit_n heavy_a as_o it_o be_v hang_v stiff_o poise_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o will_v not_o stir_v notwithstanding_o the_o steel_n whereto_o it_o grow_v be_v wondrous_a fine_a and_o small_a moreover_o gourd_n also_o may_v be_v fashion_v in_o the_o head_n every_o way_n as_o a_o man_n will_v like_v as_o the_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n before_o name_v and_o special_o within_o wicker_n case_n make_v of_o pliable_a oisier_n into_o which_o they_o be_v put_v for_o to_o grow_v &_o to_o take_v their_o form_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v cast_v their_o blossom_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o i_o say_v be_v to_o receive_v what_o figure_n a_o man_n will_v force_v and_o put_v they_o to_o but_o common_o shape_v they_o be_v in_o their_o growth_n like_a to_o a_o serpent_n wind_v and_o turnign_a every_o way_n there_o have_v be_v know_v of_o they_o such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v of_o the_o trail_n kind_n be_v lead_v upon_o a_o frame_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o permit_v to_o run_v at_o liberty_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o incredible_a length_n for_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v see_v 9_o foot_n long_o as_o for_o cucumber_n they_o bloom_n not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o piecemeal_o flower_n after_o flower_n now_o one_o and_o then_o another_o yea_o and_o flower_n upon_o flower_n one_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o another_o howsoever_o the_o cucumber_n love_v waterish_a ground_n yet_o can_v he_o abide_v dry_a place_n also_o cover_v all_o over_o this_o plant_n and_o fruit_n be_v with_o a_o white_a down_o even_o at_o the_o first_o but_o especial_o all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o growth_n gourd_n be_v employ_v sundry_a way_n and_o to_o many_o more_o use_n than_o cucumber_n for_o first_o their_o young_a and_o tender_a stalk_n be_v very_o good_a meat_n and_o be_v dress_v be_v serve_v up_o as_o a_o dish_n to_o the_o table_n but_o the_o rind_n be_v of_o a_o clean_a contrary_a nature_n gourd_n of_o late_a time_n come_v to_o be_v use_v in_o stouves_fw-mi and_o banns_n for_o pot_n and_o pitcher_n but_o long_o before_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o roundlet_n or_o small_a barrel_n to_o keep_v wine_n in_o the_o green_a of_o this_o kind_n have_v a_o tender_a rind_n which_o must_v be_v scrape_v notwithstanding_o before_o a_o dish_n of_o meat_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o and_o certes_o albeit_o gourd_n be_v of_o digestion_n hard_o and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o thorough_o be_v concoct_v in_o a_o man_n stomach_n yet_o they_o be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o light_n mild_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n as_o they_o be_v handle_v and_o dress_v diverse_a way_n for_o that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o a_o man_n belly_n to_o swell_v as_o some_o meat_n do_v of_o those_o seed_n which_o be_v find_v within_o the_o gourd_n next_o â—…o_v the_o neck_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v set_v come_v the_o long_a gourd_n common_o &_o such_o light_o you_o shall_v have_v engender_v of_o those_o also_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n howbeit_o nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n bring_v forth_o round_a one_o but_o from_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o side_n ordinary_o there_o grow_v the_o short_a sort_n of_o gourd_n such_o as_o be_v thick_a and_o broad_a these_o grain_n or_o seed_n will_v be_v handle_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o afterward_o when_o a_o man_n list_v to_o sow_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n the_o long_a &_o slendere_a that_o a_o gourd_n be_v the_o better_a meat_n it_o yield_v and_o more_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v think_v more_o wholesome_a which_o grow_v hang_v upon_o trail_n such_o indeed_o have_v least_o store_n of_o seed_n within_o they_o howbeit_o wax_v they_o once_o hard_o away_o with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o kitchen_n for_o than_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o grace_n and_o goodness_n which_o commend_v they_o to_o the_o cook_n dresser_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o seed_n the_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o cut_v up_o before_o winter_n and_o then_o be_v they_o to_o hang_v or_o stand_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o smoke_n as_o proper_a stuff_n and_o implement_n to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o country_n house_n to_o keep_v as_o good_a chaffer_n seed_n for_o the_o gardener_n against_o the_o time_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o mean_v devise_v how_o to_o preserve_v they_o and_o cucumber_n too_o for_o meat_n sound_n and_o good_a almost_o till_o new_o come_v &_o that_o be_v by_o lay_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o brine_n or_o pickle_n some_o say_v also_o that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v fresh_a and_o green_a inter_v in_o a_o cave_n or_o ditch_n under_o the_o ground_n in_o some_o dark_a and_o shady_a place_n with_o a_o good_a course_n or_o bed_n of_o sand_n lay_v under_o they_o and_o well_o cover_v afterward_o with_o dry_a hay_n and_o earth_n upon_o the_o same_o in_o the_o end_n over_o &_o beside_o as_o in_o all_o plant_n and_o herb_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o garden_n there_o be_v both_o wild_a and_o tame_a so_o be_v there_o of_o gourd_n and_o cucumber_n both_o a_o certain_a coloquintida_n savage_a
be_v beside_o find_v in_o mountain_n name_v by_o they_o thereupon_o orâ—…oselinum_n i_o mountain_n ache_n or_o parse_o of_o the_o hill_n it_o bear_v leaf_n like_o hemlock_n and_o a_o little_a slender_a root_n the_o seed_n resemble_v dill_n seed_n very_o much_o but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v small_a and_o as_o for_o the_o garden_n ache_n common_o call_v parse_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n thereof_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o first_o in_o leaf_n whereby_o you_o shall_v have_v some_o leave_a thick_a and_o full_a and_o the_o same_o jagged_a and_o curl_a other_o thin_a and_o those_o also_o more_o plain_a smooth_a and_o broad_a item_n in_o stalk_n which_o in_o some_o be_v more_o gross_a or_o thin_a than_o in_o other_o in_o one_o kind_a white_a in_o another_o purple_a and_o in_o a_o three_o of_o sundry_a colour_n of_o lectuce_n the_o greek_n have_v set_v down_o three_o kind_n whereof_o the_o first_o rise_v up_o with_o so_o large_a and_o broad_a a_o stalk_n that_o by_o their_o report_n little_a garden_n wicket_n be_v common_o make_v thereof_o in_o partition_n between_o quarter_n and_o quarter_n and_o yet_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o lectuce_n be_v not_o much_o big_a than_o other_o that_o be_v common_a and_o serve_v for_o potherb_n the_o same_o also_o pass_o narrow_a by_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o nutriment_n be_v otherwise_o spend_v in_o the_o main_a stem_n the_o second_o have_v a_o round_a stalk_n the_o three_o be_v the_o broad_a flat_a lectuce_n which_o settle_v near_o the_o ground_n call_v laconicon_n or_o the_o lectuce_n of_o lacedaemon_n but_o other_o writer_n have_v describe_v the_o distinct_a kind_n thereof_o by_o their_o colour_n and_o the_o sundry_a season_n wherein_o they_o be_v set_v for_o say_v they_o there_o be_v black_a lectuce_n the_o seed_n whereof_o ought_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o january_n there_o be_v white_a also_o and_o such_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n &_o there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v red_a and_o the_o fit_a time_n of_o their_o seednesse_n be_v the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o according_a to_o those_o author_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v in_o young_a plant_n when_o they_o have_v grow_v two_o month_n howbeit_o those_o herbarist_n who_o have_v look_v far_o into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n add_v more_o kind_n yet_o unto_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o purple_a the_o crisp_a or_o curl_a the_o cappadocian_n &_o the_o greekish_a lectuce_n as_o for_o these_o of_o greece_n they_o be_v tall_a in_o stem_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o broad_a withal_o beside_o their_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a like_a to_o those_o of_o endive_n or_o cichorie_n the_o worst_a kind_n of_o all_o be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n by_o way_n of_o reproof_n and_o reproach_n for_o their_o bitterness_n term_n picris_n yet_o be_v there_o another_o distinct_a kind_n of_o the_o black_a lectuce_n which_o for_o the_o plenty_n that_o it_o yield_v of_o a_o milky_a white_a juice_n procure_v drowsiness_n be_v term_v meconis_n although_o all_o of_o they_o be_v think_v to_o cause_n sleep_n in_o old_a time_n our_o ancestor_n know_v no_o other_o lectuce_n in_o italy_n but_o this_o alone_a and_o thereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n in_o latin_a of_o lactuca_n the_o purple_a lectuce_n which_o have_v the_o big_a root_n they_o name_n caeciliana_n but_o the_o round_a kind_n with_o small_a root_n and_o broad_a leaf_n be_v call_v astylis_n astylis_n i._o the_o chaste_a lectuce_n or_o the_o civil_a lectuce_n howbeit_o some_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o eunuchij_fw-la because_o of_o all_o other_o it_o cool_v lust_n most_o and_o be_v â—…n_v enemy_n to_o the_o sport_n of_o venus_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n all_o lectuce_n be_v by_o nature_n refrigerative_a and_o do_v cool_v the_o body_n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o eat_v ordinary_o in_o summer_n for_o they_o please_v the_o stomach_n when_o it_o be_v incline_v to_o loath_a meat_n and_o procure_v good_a appetite_n certes_o report_v it_o be_v of_o augustus_n caesar_n late_a emperor_n of_o famous_a memory_n that_o he_o escape_v a_o dangerous_a disease_n and_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o lectuce_n whereunto_o he_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o discreet_a counsel_n of_o musa_n his_o physician_n and_o whereas_o in_o time_n past_a folk_n precise_o forbear_v to_o eat_v lectuce_n now_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n at_o all_o make_v thereof_o nay_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o abstinence_n that_o way_n that_o it_o be_v a_o meat_n general_o receive_v and_o commend_v insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v devise_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o syrup_n of_o oxymel_n all_o winter_n long_o for_o to_o have_v it_o ready_a and_o ever_o at_o hand_n yea_o and_o more_o than_o so_o man_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o lectuce_n will_v increase_v good_a blood_n over_o and_o beside_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o lettuce_n before_o specify_v there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n name_v in_o latin_a caprina_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o goat_n lectuce_n whereof_o i_o purpose_v to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a among_o other_o medicinable_a herb_n as_o touch_v the_o wild_a lectuce_n call_v cilician_n see_v how_o it_o be_v creep_v apace_o into_o the_o garden_n after_o it_o come_v once_o to_o be_v know_v and_o be_v commend_v as_o exceed_v good_a among_o other_o herb_n there_o sow_v and_o plant_v the_o leaf_n resemble_v the_o cappadocian_n lectuce_n but_o that_o it_o be_v jagged_a &_o broad_a than_o it_o as_o for_o endive_n and_o cichory_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o they_o for_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v true_o say_v a_o kind_n of_o lectuce_n nor_o yet_o range_v well_o among_o other_o herb_n more_o unpatient_a they_o be_v and_o fearful_a of_o winter_n than_o lectuce_n and_o withal_o carry_v unpleasant_a strong_a taste_n howbeit_o their_o stalk_n be_v no_o less_o acceptable_a than_o they_o their_o young_a plant_n use_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n but_o translate_v afterward_o and_o replant_v in_o the_o late_a end_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a wild_a and_o wander_a endive_n which_o the_o egyptian_n call_v cichorie_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o discourse_v more_o ample_o in_o another_o place_n there_o have_v be_v a_o devise_n late_o come_v up_o to_o condite_fw-la and_o preserve_v as_o well_o the_o stem_n as_o the_o leaf_n of_o all_o lectuce_n for_o the_o winter_n time_n in_o pitcher_n &_o pot_n within_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n as_o also_o to_o dress_v and_o seethe_v they_o young_a fresh_a and_o green_a in_o a_o kind_n of_o broth_n or_o browesse_n and_o so_o serve_v they_o up_o between_o two_o platter_n and_o yet_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v rich_a &_o good_a well_o water_v and_o holpen_v with_o dung_n lectuce_n may_v be_v sow_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o within_o two_o month_n they_o will_v grow_v to_o be_v good_a big_a plant_n and_o in_o as_o little_a space_n come_v to_o their_o full_a maturity_n and_o perfection_n howbeit_o the_o true_a time_n and_o ordinary_a season_n be_v to_o sow_v their_o seed_n about_o the_o mid_n of_o december_n when_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o lengthen_v and_o then_o to_o remove_v their_o plant_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n in_o february_n or_o else_o to_o sow_v in_o that_o wind_n and_o to_o replant_v in_o march_n about_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n white_a lectuce_n of_o all_o other_o can_v best_o away_o with_o the_o winter_n all_o garden-herb_n love_v moisture_n and_o muck_n they_o love_v as_o well_o lectuce_n especial_o &_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o endive_n more_o than_o it_o some_o gardiner_n there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o a_o great_a point_n of_o cunning_a to_o besmere_n the_o root_n of_o lectuce_n plant_n and_o other_o such_o herb_n with_o dung_n when_o they_o be_v set_v or_o after_o they_o be_v bare_v at_o the_o root_n within_o the_o ground_n to_o cast_v in_o the_o mould_n again_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v grease_v as_o it_o be_v with_o muck_n at_o the_o root_n other_o there_o be_v who_o practise_v another_o feat_n with_o they_o to_o make_v they_o cabbage_n the_o better_a and_o grow_v fair_a &_o big_a by_o cut_v they_o up_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o be_v come_v once_o to_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o then_o bedaub_v they_o with_o green_a swine_n dung_n it_o be_v think_v that_o white_a lectuce_n come_v only_o of_o white_a seed_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o sea_n sand_n take_v fresh_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o lay_v about_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o plant_n where_o the_o leave_v put_v forth_o first_o and_o so_o rear_v and_o heap_v up_o to_o the_o mid_n and_o then_o to_o take_v order_n that_o the_o leaf_n grow_v over_o they_o
either_o they_o flower_n or_o they_o apple_n or_o else_o be_v ready_a to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n and_o look_v when_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o wither_v their_o prick_v lose_v their_o force_n and_o will_v not_o pierce_v ixine_n pliny_n be_v a_o rare_a herb_n and_o geason_a to_o be_v see_v and_o not_o find_v grow_v in_o all_o country_n alike_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n it_o put_v forth_o leaus_a plenty_n out_o of_o the_o mid_n of_o which_o root_n there_o swell_v out_o a_o bunch_n like_o a_o apple_n but_o the_o same_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o foresay_a leaf_n in_o the_o very_a â—…p_n of_o which_o fruit_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o gum_n of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n call_v the_o thistle_n mastic_n touch_v the_o herb_n cactos_n which_o grow_v also_o in_o sicily_n and_o no_o where_o else_o it_o have_v a_o property_n by_o itself_o the_o stalk_n whereof_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n creep_v along_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o carry_v a_o broad_a leaf_n full_a of_o prick_n and_o thorn_n and_o indeed_o these_o stalk_n thus_o run_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o sicilian_n call_v cactos_fw-la which_o they_o use_v to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v and_o be_v thus_o condit_v also_o they_o common_o eat_v as_o very_o good_a meat_n one_o stem_v it_o have_v grow_v upright_o which_o they_o term_v pternix_n as_o sweet_a &_o pleasant_a as_o the_o other_o but_o it_o will_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v keep_v long_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o certain_a soft_a down_o which_o they_o call_v pappos_n which_o be_v take_v off_o with_o the_o husk_n there_o remain_v a_o tender_a kernel_n within_o which_o they_o eat_v &_o find_v it_o as_o delicate_a as_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o date_n three_fw-mi top_n which_o be_v call_v the_o brain_n and_o this_o pith_n aforesaid_a the_o sicilian_n name_n ascalia_n the_o caltrop_n thistle_n tribulus_fw-la grow_v not_o but_o in_o moory_a ground_n and_o stand_v dead_a water_n sure_o in_o other_o place_n folk_n curse_v it_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o prick_v and_o spur_n stick_v out_o so_o dangerous_o but_o about_o the_o have_v nilus_n and_o strymon_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v gather_v it_o for_o their_o meat_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v to_o lean_v and_o bend_v downward_o in_o the_o head_n to_o the_o water_n the_o leaf_n resemble_v in_o form_n those_o of_o the_o elm_n and_o they_o hang_v by_o a_o long_a steel_n or_o tail_n but_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v two_o other_o kind_n of_o tribulus_fw-la the_o one_o be_v leave_a like_o unto_o the_o cichling_n pease_n the_o other_o have_v leaf_n sharp_a point_v this_o second_o kind_n be_v late_a ere_o it_o flower_n and_o common_o grow_v about_o the_o mound_n of_o close_n lie_v by_o village_n and_o town_n side_n the_o seed_n lie_v in_o a_o cod_n round_a than_o the_o other_o and_o black_a withal_o whereas_o the_o former_a have_v a_o sesame_n sandy_a seed_n of_o these_o thorny_a and_o pricky_a plant_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o kind_n more_o namely_o ononis_n i._n rest._n harrow_n for_o it_o carry_v prick_n close_o to_o the_o very_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o rue_v the_o whole_a stalk_n throughout_o be_v set_v with_o leaf_n dispose_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n this_o plant_n common_o grow_v after_o corn_n it_o plough_n plague_v the_o plough_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v much_o adoto_fw-mi rid_v it_o out_o of_o a_o ground_n so_o loathe_v it_o be_v to_o die_v of_o plant_n that_o be_v pricky_a some_o have_v their_o stalk_n and_o branch_n trail_v by_o the_o ground_n as_o namely_o that_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v coronopus_n i_o heart_n horn_n or_o buckhorne_n plantain_n contrariwise_o there_o stand_v upright_o orchanet_n the_o root_n whereof_o be_v so_o good_a to_o colour_v wax_n and_o wood_n red_a and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o gentle_a in_o handle_v anthenius_fw-la camomile_n phyllanthus_n anemone_n and_o aphace_v as_o for_o crepis_n &_o chorie_n apate_n their_o stalk_n be_v all_o leaf_n moreover_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o herb_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o well_o as_o in_o tree_n some_o in_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o steel_n whereto_o they_o hang_v other_o in_o the_o breadth_n or_o narrowness_n of_o the_o leaf_n itself_o in_o form_n also_o whereby_o you_o shall_v have_v some_o corner_a other_o cut_v and_o indent_v likewise_o in_o scent_n and_o flower_n for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o continue_v long_o in_o flower_a than_o other_o and_o blow_v not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o one_o part_n after_o another_o as_o basill_n tornsall_n aphaca_n and_o onocheile_n chap._n xvii_o ¶_o the_o difference_n of_o herb_n in_o their_o leaf_n what_o herb_n they_o be_v that_o flower_n all_o the_o year_n long_o of_o the_o asphodell_n pistana_n and_o petie-gladen_n or_o swordgrasse_n many_o herb_n there_o be_v as_o well_o as_o some_o tree_n which_o continue_v green_a and_o hold_v their_o leaf_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o year_n to_o the_o other_o as_o tornsol_n and_o adianthum_fw-la or_o capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la another_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o herb_n that_o flower_n spikewise_a of_o which_o kind_n be_v cynops_n alopecurus_fw-la i._n foxtaile_n stelephuros_n which_o some_o call_v ortyx_n other_o plantain_n of_o which_o i_o will_v write_v more_o at_o large_a among_o physic_n herb_n and_o thryollis_n of_o these_o alopecurus_fw-la carry_v a_o soft_a spike_n and_o a_o thick_a mossy_a down_o not_o unlike_a to_o fox-tail_n whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n in_o greek_a and_o stelephurus_fw-la resemble_v it_o very_o much_o but_o that_o the_o foxtaile_n blow_v not_o all_o together_o but_o bear_v flower_n some_o at_o one_o time_n &_o some_o at_o another_o cichory_n and_o such_o like_a have_v their_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o put_v forth_o direct_o from_o the_o root_n begin_v to_o spring_v immediate_o after_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la as_o touch_v parietary_n there_o be_v other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o egyptian_n who_o feed_v upon_o it_o it_o take_v the_o name_n perdicium_fw-la in_o latin_a of_o the_o bird_n perdix_n i._n the_o partridge_n that_o seek_v after_o it_o so_o much_o and_o pluck_v it_o out_o of_o the_o wall_n where_o it_o grow_v it_o have_v many_o root_n and_o the_o same_o thick_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o herb_n ornithogale_n i_o dog_n onion_n have_v a_o small_a stem_n and_o a_o white_a but_o a_o root_n half_a half_o a_o foot_n long_o the_o same_o be_v full_a of_o bulb_n like_o onion_n soft_a also_o and_o accompany_v with_o three_o or_o four_o other_o spur_n grow_v out_o of_o it_o this_o herb_n they_o use_v to_o seethe_v among_o other_o potherb_n for_o pottage_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o a_o strange_a quality_n of_o the_o herb_n lotos_fw-la and_o of_o aegilops_n if_o their_o seed_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v not_o come_v up_o in_o a_o year_n as_o wonderful_a be_v the_o nature_n also_o of_o the_o camomile_n for_o it_o begin_v to_o flower_n in_o the_o head_n whereas_o all_o other_o herb_n which_o blow_v not_o all_o at_o once_o flower_n at_o the_o foot_n first_o notable_a be_v the_o burr_n likewise_o and_o worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v i_o mean_v that_o which_o stick_v to_o our_o clothes_n as_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o flower_n lie_v close_a and_o grow_v within_o the_o say_a burr_n and_o never_o appear_v without-forth_a it_o be_v i_o say_v as_o it_o be_v hatch_v within_o much_o like_a unto_o those_o live_a creature_n that_o couve_fw-fr and_o quicken_v their_o egg_n within_o their_o belly_n semblable_o about_o the_o city_n opus_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v opuntia_n which_o man_n delight_v to_o eat_v this_o admirable_a gift_n the_o leaf_n have_v that_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v take_v root_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o plant_v this_o herb_n &_o maintain_v the_o kind_n as_o for_o jasione_n one_o leaf_n it_o have_v and_o no_o more_o but_o so_o lap_v and_o enfold_v that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v many_o touch_v condrylla_n the_o herb_n itself_o be_v bitter_a but_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o bite_a bitter_a also_o be_v aphaca_n or_o dent_n the_o lion_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v call_v picris_n which_o name_n it_o take_v of_o the_o exceed_a bitterness_n that_o it_o have_v the_o same_o flour_v all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o for_o squilla_n and_o safron_n they_o be_v both_o of_o a_o marvelous_a nature_n for_o whereas_o all_o other_o herb_n put_v out_o leaf_n first_o and_o then_o knit_v round_o into_o a_o stem_n in_o those_o two_o a_o man_n may_v evident_o see_v the_o stalk_n before_o the_o leaf_n and_o in_o saffron_n very_o the_o say_a stalk_n thrust_v out_o the_o flower_n before_o it_o but_o
serpent_n have_v recourse_n to_o this_o herb_n and_o eat_v thereof_o the_o juice_n draw_v out_o of_o this_o herb_n after_o it_o be_v sod_v in_o wine_n bind_v the_o belly_n the_o same_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o rectify_v couch_n and_o lay_v even_o the_o disorderly_a hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n as_o effectual_o as_o the_o best_a gum_n in_o the_o world_n dorotheus_n the_o poet_n have_v deliver_v in_o his_o verse_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o help_v digestion_n some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v naught_o for_o woman_n &_o hurtful_a to_o the_o eye_n also_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o feed_n of_o man_n and_o do_v hinder_v generation_n among_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v earen_v with_o danger_n i_o take_v that_o mushroom_n may_v just_o be_v range_v in_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a place_n true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delicate_a taste_n but_o discredit_v much_o they_o be_v and_o bring_v into_o a_o ill_a name_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o poison_n which_o agrippina_n the_o empress_n convey_v unto_o her_o husband_n tiberius_n claudius_n the_o emperor_n by_o their_o mean_n a_o dangerous_a precedent_n give_v for_o the_o like_a practice_n afterward_o and_o very_o by_o that_o fact_n of_o she_o she_o set_v on_o foot_n another_o poison_n to_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o her_o own_o bane_n especial_o even_o her_o own_o son_n nero_n the_o emperor_n that_o wicked_a monster_n the_o venomous_a quality_n of_o some_o of_o these_o mushroom_n may_v be_v soon_o know_v by_o their_o weak_a redness_n their_o mouldy_a hue_n so_o unpleasant_a to_o see_v to_o their_o leaden_a and_o wan_a colour_n within-forth_a their_o chamfered_a streak_n full_a of_o chink_n and_o chap_n and_o final_o their_o edge_n round_o about_o pale_a and_o yellow_a for_o other_o there_o be_v that_o have_v none_o of_o all_o these_o mark_n but_o be_v dry_a and_o carry_v certain_a white_a spot_n like_v to_o drop_n or_o grain_n of_o sal-nitre_a put_v forth_o in_o the_o top_n out_o of_o their_o tunicle_n and_o in_o truth_n before_o that_o the_o mushroom_n be_v form_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o a_o certain_a pellicle_n or_o coat_n first_o call_v in_o latin_a volua_n for_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o mushroom_n shall_v lie_v in_o it_o and_o then_o afterward_o she_o engender_v it_o enclose_v within_o much_o like_o as_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n câ—…uched_v within_o the_o while_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o mushroom_n be_v young_a and_o not_o come_v forth_o but_o â—…eth_v as_o a_o â—…abe_n within_o the_o say_a core_n or_o tunicle_n be_v as_o good_a meat_n as_o the_o mushroom_n itself_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o mushroom_n be_v form_v this_o membran_n break_v and_o incontinent_o the_o body_n or_o substance_n thereof_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o steel_n or_o foot_n that_o bear_v it_o up_o and_o seldom_o shall_v you_o see_v 2_o mushroom_n upon_o one_o of_o these_o steles_a or_o foot_n moreover_o these_o mushroom_n take_v their_o first_o original_a and_o beginning_n of_o a_o slim_fw-la mud_n and_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o corruption_n or_o else_o of_o some_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n &_o such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o bear_v mast._n it_o seem_v at_o the_o first_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o glutinous_a some_o or_o froth_n than_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o pellicle_n or_o skin_n and_o soon_o after_o show_v the_o mushroom_n indeed_o breed_v form_v and_o consummate_v within_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o very_o all_o such_o be_v pernicious_a and_o utter_o to_o be_v reject_v near_o to_o which_o when_o they_o come_v new_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n there_o lay_v either_o a_o grieve-stud_n or_o leg_n harneisnaile_n or_o some_o rusty_a iron_n or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o old_a rot_a cloutâ—…_n for_o look_v what_o naughtivesse_n soever_o be_v in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o same_o they_o draw_v and_o convert_v into_o venom_n and_o poison_n but_o none_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v these_o hurtful_a mushroom_n from_o other_o how_o curious_a and_o circumspect_a soever_o they_o be_v save_v only_o the_o peasant_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o gather_n of_o they_o and_o here_o be_v not_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o lie_v in_o they_o for_o dangerous_a they_o be_v otherwise_o and_o meet_v with_o more_o mean_n to_o make_v they_o deadly_a namely_o if_o a_o serpent_n hole_n or_o nest_n be_v near_o by_o or_o if_o at_o their_o first_o discovery_n and_o come_v forth_o a_o serpent_n chance_n to_o breath_n and_o blow_v upon_o they_o for_o so_o prepare_v they_o be_v and_o dispose_v as_o a_o fit_a subject_n to_o enter_v that_o present_o they_o will_v catch_v and_o entertain_v any_o poison_n and_o therefore_o on_o any_o hand_n we_o must_v not_o be_v bold_a and_o lusty_a with_o they_o before_o the_o time_n that_o serpent_n be_v retire_v into_o the_o ground_n &_o there_o take_v up_o their_o harbour_n which_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o know_v by_o the_o token_n of_o so_o many_o herb_n tree_n &_o shrub_n which_o from_o the_o time_n that_o they_o first_o come_v abroad_o above_o ground_n until_o they_o have_v take_v up_o their_o winr_a lodging_n again_o look_v always_o fresh_a and_o green_a and_o principal_o by_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n alone_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o tree_n for_o ash_n neither_o bud_n and_o spring_v forth_o but_o after_o that_o serpent_n come_v abroad_o nor_o shed_v and_o fall_v away_o before_o they_o be_v go_v into_o the_o ground_n again_o in_o sum_n this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o mushroom_n be_v up_o and_o down_o come_v and_o go_v always_o in_o a_o seven-night_n space_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o mushroom_n name_v in_o latin_a boleti_n chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o other_o mushroom_n or_o tadstoles_a call_v fungi_fw-la of_o silphium_n and_o laser_n as_o touch_v those_o excrescenses_fw-la in_o manner_n of_o mushroom_n which_o be_v name_v fungi_fw-la they_o be_v by_o nature_n more_o dull_a and_o slow_a and_o albeit_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o they_o yet_o they_o all_o take_v their_o beginning_n of_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o slimy_a humour_n of_o tree_n the_o safe_a and_o least_o dangerous_a be_v those_o which_o have_v a_o red_a callositie_n or_o outward_a skin_n and_o the_o same_o not_o of_o so_o weak_a a_o red_a as_o that_o of_o the_o mushroom_n call_v boleti_n next_o to_o they_o in_o goodness_n be_v the_o white_a and_o such_o as_o have_v a_o white_a foot_n also_o bear_v a_o head_n much_o resemble_v the_o flamen_n turban_n or_o mitre_n with_o a_o tuffet_n or_o crest_n in_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o the_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v call_v suilli_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v swine-mushrom_n or_o puff_n they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o perilous_a and_o have_v the_o best_a warrant_n to_o poison_v folk_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o in_o one_o place_n there_o die_v thereof_o all_o that_o be_v of_o one_o household_n and_o in_o another_o as_o many_o as_o meet_v at_o a_o feast_n and_o do_v eat_v thereof_o at_o the_o same_o board_n thus_o anneus_n serenus_n captain_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n his_o guard_n come_v by_o his_o death_n with_o diverse_a colonel_n and_o centurion_n at_o one_o dinner_n and_o i_o wonder_v much_o what_o pleasure_n man_n shall_v take_v thus_o to_o venture_v upon_o so_o doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a a_o meat_n some_o have_v put_v a_o difference_n of_o these_o mushroom_n according_a to_o the_o several_a tree_n from_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o spring_v and_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o figtree_n the_o ferula_fw-la birch_n and_o such_o as_o bear_v gum_n for_o i_o own_o part_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o i_o hold_v those_o good_a that_o the_o beech_n oak_n and_o cypress_n tree_n do_v yield_v but_o what_o assurance_n can_v a_o man_n have_v hereof_o from_o their_o mouth_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o market_n to_o sell_v they_o for_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o those_o puff_n and_o toadstoole_n look_v with_o a_o leaden_a hue_n and_o wan_a colour_n howbeit_o the_o near_a that_o a_o mushroom_n or_o toadstoole_n come_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o fig_n hang_v upon_o the_o tree_n the_o less_o presump_a tion_n there_o be_v that_o it_o be_v venomous_a touch_v the_o remedy_n for_o to_o help_v those_o who_o suspect_v they_o have_v eat_v these_o dangerous_a mushroom_n i_o have_v say_v somewhat_o already_o and_o will_v say_v more_o hereafter_o mean_o while_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o as_o perilous_a as_o they_o be_v yet_o some_o goodness_n there_o be_v in_o they_o and_o diverse_a medicine_n they_o do_v yield_v first_o and_o foremost_a glaucias_n think_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o mushroom_n boleti_n be_v
drink_v the_o same_o with_o salt_n and_o honey_n mix_v therewith_o but_o the_o say_a decoction_n if_o it_o be_v make_v with_o a_o hog_n foot_n with_o a_o hen_n capon_n or_o cock_n boil_v withal_o be_v the_o wholesome_o some_o physician_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o for_o to_o purge_v the_o body_n both_o mercury_n as_o well_o the_o male_a as_o the_o female_a be_v to_o be_v give_v either_o boil_v alone_o by_o themselves_o or_o else_o with_o mallow_n they_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n part_n and_o evacuat_a choler_n but_o they_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n touch_v all_o the_o other_o property_n of_o mercury_n i_o will_v write_v in_o place_n convenient_a as_o chiron_z the_o centaur_n find_v out_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o certain_a herb_n so_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o his_o scholar_n achilles_n for_o one_o which_o be_v singular_a to_o heal_v wound_n and_o of_o his_o name_n be_v call_v achilleos_n this_o be_v that_o wound-herb_n wherewith_o by_o report_n he_o cure_v prince_n telephus_n some_o have_v think_v that_o he_o devise_v first_o the_o rust_n of_o brass_n or_o verdegreece_n which_o be_v so_o excellent_a for_o salve_n and_o plaster_n &_o therefore_o you_o shall_v see_v achilles_n common_o paint_v scrape_v off_o the_o rust_n of_o his_o spear_n head_n with_o his_o sword_n into_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o say_v telephus_n other_o say_v that_o he_o take_v both_o the_o say_a rust_n or_o verdegreece_n and_o also_o the_o herb_n achilleos_n to_o work_v his_o cure_n some_o will_v have_v this_o achillea_n to_o be_v panace_n heracleon_n and_o other_o sideritis_fw-la we_o in_o latin_a call_v it_o millefolia_n a_o herb_n it_o be_v grow_v with_o a_o stalk_n or_o stem_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n spread_v into_o many_o branch_n clad_v from_o the_o very_a root_n up_o to_o the_o top_n with_o leaf_n small_a than_o those_o of_o fenell_n other_o confess_v indeed_o that_o this_o herb_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o wound_n but_o the_o true_a achilleos_n say_v they_o have_v a_o bluish_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a &_o no_o more_o bare_a and_o naked_a without_o any_o branch_n at_o all_o howbeit_o fine_o deck_v and_o garnish_v on_o every_o side_n with_o round_a leaf_n stand_v one_o by_o one_o in_o excellent_a order_n and_o make_v a_o fair_a sight_n there_o be_v again_o who_o describe_v it_o with_o a_o foursquare_n stem_n bear_v head_n in_o the_o top_n in_o manner_n of_o horehound_n and_o leave_a like_o unto_o a_o oak_n and_o this_o they_o say_v be_v of_o that_o efficacy_n that_o it_o will_v conglutinate_v &_o unite_v sinew_n again_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v quite_o a_o sunder_o moreover_o you_o shall_v have_v some_o who_o take_v it_o for_o achillea_v that_o kind_n of_o sideritis_fw-la grow_v upon_o mud_n wall_n which_o if_o it_o be_v bruise_v or_o stamp_v yield_v a_o stink_a scent_n moreover_o there_o be_v another_o go_n under_o the_o name_n achilleos_n like_v to_o this_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v white_a and_o fatty_a the_o little_a stalk_n or_o sprig_n more_o tender_a &_o it_o grow_v in_o vineyard_n last_o of_o all_o there_o be_v one_o more_o call_v achilleos_n which_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o 2_o cubit_n bear_v pretty_a fine_a &_o slender_a branch_n and_o those_o three_o square_a leave_v resemble_v fearn_n hang_v by_o a_o long_a steel_n &_o the_o seed_n be_v much_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o beet_n in_o one_o word_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o most_o excellent_a for_o heal_a wound_n and_o as_o for_o that_o especial_o which_o have_v the_o large_a leaf_n our_o countryman_n in_o latin_a have_v call_v it_o scopa_n regia_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o to_o heal_v the_o squinancy_n or_o gargoyle_n in_o swine_n in_o the_o same_o age_n wherein_o achilles_n live_v prince_n teucer_n also_o give_v the_o first_o name_n and_o credit_n to_o one_o special_a herb_n call_v after_o he_o teucrion_n which_o some_o nominat_fw-la hemionium_n this_o plant_n put_v forth_o little_a stalk_n in_o manner_n of_o rush_n or_o bent_n and_o spread_v low_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o rough_a and_o untoiled_a place_n a_o hard_a and_o unpleasant_a savour_n it_o have_v in_o taste_n it_o never_o flour_v and_o seed_v it_o have_v none_o sovereign_a it_o be_v for_o the_o swell_a and_o hard_a spleen_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o property_n come_v by_o this_o occasion_n as_o it_o be_v credible_o and_o constant_o report_v it_o fortune_v on_o a_o time_n when_o the_o inward_o of_o a_o beast_n kill_v for_o sacrifice_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o this_o herb_n grow_v it_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z and_o cleave_v fast_o unto_o it_o so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v see_v to_o have_v consume_v and_o waste_v it_o clean_o hereupon_o some_o there_o be_v that_o call_v it_o splenion_n i_o spleenwort_n and_o there_o go_v a_o common_a speech_n of_o it_o that_o if_o swine_n do_v eat_v the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n they_o shall_v be_v find_v without_o a_o milt_z when_o they_o be_v open_v some_o there_o be_v who_o take_v for_o teucrium_fw-la and_o by_o that_o name_n do_v call_v another_o herb_n full_a of_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o hyssop_n leave_a like_o unto_o bean_n and_o they_o give_v order_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v gather_v while_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n as_o if_o they_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o will_v flower_n the_o best_a kind_n of_o this_o herb_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o cilicia_n and_o pisidia_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o melampus_n that_o famous_a divinor_fw-la and_o prophet_n he_o it_o be_v of_o who_o one_o of_o the_o ellebores_n take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v melampodion_n and_o yet_o some_o therebe_n who_o attribute_n the_o find_n of_o that_o herb_n unto_o a_o shepherd_n or_o herdsman_n of_o that_o name_n who_o observe_v well_o that_o his_o she_o goat_n feed_v thereupon_o fall_v a_o scour_n give_v their_o milk_n unto_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n proetus_n whereby_o they_o be_v cure_v of_o their_o furious_a melancholy_n and_o bring_v again_o to_o their_o right_a wit_n this_o herb_n then_o be_v of_o so_o excellent_a operation_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o discourse_n at_o once_o of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o ellebore_n whereof_o this_o make_v one_o and_o to_o begin_v withal_o two_o principal_a sort_n there_o be_v of_o it_o namely_o the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a which_o distinction_n of_o colour_n most_o writer_n will_v have_v to_o be_v mean_v and_o understand_v of_o the_o root_n only_o and_o no_o part_n else_o other_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a ellebore_n to_o be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o those_o of_o the_o planetree_n but_o that_o they_o be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o more_o dark_a &_o duskish_a green_a divide_v also_o into_o more_o jag_n and_o cut_n but_o those_o of_o the_o white_a ellebore_n to_o resemble_v the_o young_a beet_n new_a appear_v above_o the_o ground_n save_v only_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o blackish_a colour_n and_o along_o the_o back_n part_n of_o their_o concavitie_n incline_v to_o red_a both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o bring_v forth_o a_o stalk_n in_o fashion_n like_o the_o ferula_fw-la or_o fenel-geant_a a_o span_n or_o good_a hand-breadth_n high_a and_o the_o same_o consist_v of_o certain_a tunicle_n or_o skin_n fold_v one_o within_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o bulbous_a plant_n rise_v from_o the_o like_a root_n and_o the_o say_a root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n or_o fringe_n as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o onion_n the_o black_a ellebore_n be_v a_o very_a poison_n to_o horse_n cow_n ox_n and_o swine_n for_o it_o kill_v they_o and_o therefore_o natural_o these_o beast_n beware_v how_o they_o eat_v of_o it_o whereas_o confident_o they_o feed_v upon_o the_o white_a the_o right_a season_n of_o gather_v the_o ellebores_fw-la be_v in_o harvest_n time_n great_a store_n thereof_o grow_v upon_o the_o hill_n oeta_n but_o the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o one_o only_a place_n thereof_o near_o about_o â—…yra_n pyra_n the_o black_a ellebore_n come_v up_o every_o where_o but_o the_o best_a be_v in_o helicon_n a_o mountain_n much_o renown_v and_o praise_v for_o other_o herb_n beside_o it_o wherewith_o it_o be_v well_o furnish_v as_o touch_v the_o white_a that_o of_o the_o mount_n oeta_n be_v count_v the_o principal_a in_o a_o second_o degree_n be_v the_o white_a ellebore_n of_o pontus_n in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v to_o be_v range_v that_o which_o come_v from_o elaea_n which_o they_o say_v grow_v among_o vine_n in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n for_o goodness_n be_v that_o of_o the_o mount_n parnassus_n which_o be_v sophisticated_a with_o the_o
or_o pool_n it_o will_v draw_v the_o same_o dry_a and_o be_v of_o power_n by_o touch_v only_a to_o open_a lock_n or_o unbolt_v any_o door_n whatsoever_o of_o achoemenis_fw-la also_o another_o herb_n they_o make_v this_o boast_n that_o be_v throw_v against_o a_o army_n of_o enemy_n range_v in_o battle_n array_n it_o will_v drive_v the_o troop_n and_o squadron_n into_o fear_n disorder_n their_o rank_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n semblable_o they_o give_v out_o and_o say_v that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n dispatcâ—…ed_v his_o ambassador_n to_o any_o foreign_a state_n and_o prince_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v they_o a_o herb_n call_v latace_n which_o so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v about_o they_o come_v where_o they_o will_v they_o shall_v want_v nothing_o but_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o that_o they_o desire_v beside_o a_o number_n of_o such_o foolery_n wherewith_o their_o book_n be_v pester_v but_o where_o i_o beseech_v you_o be_v these_o herb_n when_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o teuton_n be_v defeat_v in_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o terrible_a battle_n so_o as_o they_o cry_v and_o yell_v again_o what_o become_v of_o these_o magician_n and_o their_o powerful_a herb_n when_o lucullus_n with_o a_o small_a army_n consist_v of_o some_o few_o legion_n overthrow_v and_o vanquish_v their_o own_o king_n if_o herb_n be_v so_o mighty_a what_o be_v the_o reason_n i_o pray_v you_o that_o our_o roman_a captain_n provide_v evermore_o above_o all_o thing_n how_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o victual_n for_o their_o camp_n and_o to_o have_v all_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n open_a for_o their_o purveâ—…ours_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o pharsalia_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o be_v famish_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n if_o caesar_n by_o the_o happy_a have_v of_o one_o herb_n in_o his_o camp_n may_v have_v enjoy_v the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v it_o not_o be_v better_o think_v you_o for_o scipio_n aemilianus_n to_o have_v cause_v the_o gate_n of_o carthage_n to_o fly_v open_a with_o the_o help_n of_o one_o herb_n than_o to_o lie_v so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o do_v in_o leaguer_n before_o the_o city_n &_o with_o his_o engine_n &_o ordinance_n to_o shake_v their_o wall_n &_o batter_v their_o gate_n be_v there_o such_o virtue_n in_o ethiopius_fw-la aforesaid_a why_o do_v we_o not_o at_o this_o day_n dry_v up_o the_o pontine_n lake_n and_o recover_v so_o much_o good_a ground_n unto_o the_o territory_n about_o rome_n moreover_o if_o that_o composition_n which_o democritus_n have_v set_v down_o and_o his_o book_n make_v praise_n of_o to_o be_v so_o effectual_a as_o to_o procure_v man_n to_o have_v fair_a virtuous_a and_o fortunate_a child_n how_o happen_v it_o that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n themselves_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o that_o felicity_n and_o very_o we_o may_v marvel_v well_o enough_o at_o the_o credulity_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o dote_v so_o much_o upon_o these_o invention_n howsoever_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v devise_v and_o bring_v in_o to_o right_v good_a purpose_n in_o case_n the_o mind_n and_o wit_n of_o man_n know_v how_o to_o stay_v and_o keep_v a_o mean_a in_o any_o thing_n else_o beside_o or_o if_o i_o can_v not_o prove_v as_o i_o suppose_v to_o do_v in_o due_a place_n that_o even_o this_o new_a leech-craft_n bring_v in_o by_o asâ—…lepiades_n which_o check_v those_o vanity_n be_v grow_v to_o far_a abuse_n and_o absurdity_n than_o be_v broach_v by_o the_o very_a magician_n themselves_o but_o this_o have_v be_v always_o and_o ever_o will_v be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n mind_n to_o exceed_v in_o the_o end_n and_o go_v beyond_o all_o measure_n in_o every_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n arise_v upon_o good_a respect_n and_o necessary_a occasion_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o discourse_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o effect_n and_o property_n remain_v behind_o of_o those_o herb_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a book_n with_o a_o supplement_n also_o and_o addition_n of_o some_o other_o as_o by_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o present_v unto_o us._n howbeit_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o say_a tetter_n so_o foul_a and_o unseemly_a disease_n i_o mean_v to_o gather_v a_o heap_n of_o as_o many_o medicine_n as_o i_o know_v appropriate_a for_o that_o malady_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v show_v already_o of_o that_o kind_n not_o a_o few_o well_o then_o in_o this_o case_n plantain_n stamp_v be_v very_o commendable_a so_o be_v cinquefoil_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a daffodil_n pun_v and_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n the_o young_a shoot_n or_o tender_a branch_n of_o the_o figtree_n boil_v in_o vinegar_n likewise_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollyhoâ—…ke_n marsh-mallow_n sod_v with_o glow_n in_o a_o strong_a and_o sharp_a vinegar_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o a_o four_o part_n moreover_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o rub_v tetter_n thorough_o with_o a_o pumish_a stone_n first_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o root_n of_o sorrell_n stamp_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o vinegar_n may_v be_v apply_v afterward_o thereupon_o with_o better_a success_n as_o also_o the_o flower_n of_o hibisci_fw-la miselto_n temper_v &_o incorporat_a with_o quicklime_n the_o decoction_n likewise_o of_o tithymale_a together_o with_o rosin_n be_v much_o praise_v for_o this_o cure_n but_o the_o herb_n liverwort_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o thereupon_o take_v the_o name_n lichen_n it_o grow_v upon_o stony_a ground_n with_o broad_a leaf_n beneath_o about_o the_o root_n have_v one_o stalk_n and_o the_o same_o small_a at_o which_o there_o hang_v down_o long_a leaf_n and_o sure_o this_o be_v a_o proper_a herb_n also_o to_o wipe_v away_o all_o mark_n and_o cicatrice_n in_o the_o skin_n if_o it_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v upon_o they_o with_o honey_n another_o kind_n of_o erwort_n lichen_n or_o liverwort_n there_o be_v cleave_v whole_o fast_o upon_o rock_n and_o stone_n in_o manner_n of_o moss_n which_o also_o be_v singular_a for_o those_o tetter_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n this_o herb_n likewise_o staunch_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o green_a wound_n if_o the_o juice_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o and_o in_o a_o lineament_n it_o serve_v well_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o apostumat_n place_n the_o jaundice_n it_o heal_v in_o case_n the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n be_v rub_v and_o anoint_v with_o it_o and_o honey_n together_o but_o in_o this_o cure_n the_o patient_n must_v have_v in_o charge_n to_o bathe_v in_o salt_n water_n to_o anoint_v themselves_o with_o oil_n of_o almond_n and_o in_o any_o case_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o salad_n and_o potherb_n of_o the_o garden_n for_o to_o heal_v tetter_n the_o root_n of_o thapsia_n stamp_v with_o honey_n be_v much_o use_v as_o for_o the_o squinsie_n râ—…as_n argemonia_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n hyssop_n also_o boil_v in_o wine_n and_o so_o gargarize_v likewise_o harstrang_a with_o the_o rennet_n of_o a_o seal_n or_o sea-calse_a take_v both_o of_o they_o in_o equal_a portion_n moreover_o knotgrass_n stamp_v with_o the_o pickle_n make_v of_o cackrebs_n and_o oil_n and_o so_o gargle_v or_o else_o but_o hold_v only_o under_o the_o tongue_n semblaby_o the_o juice_n of_o cinquefoil_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o cyath_n this_o juice_n beside_o in_o a_o gargarism_n cure_v all_o other_o infirmity_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o mullen_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o water_n it_o have_v a_o special_a virtue_n to_o cure_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o amygdal_n or_o almond_n kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n chap._n v._n ¶_o receipt_n for_o the_o scrofule_n be_v wen_n call_v the_o king's-evil_a for_o the_o pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o singer_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o namely_o for_o the_o cough_n plantain_n be_v a_o sovereign_a herb_n to_o cure_v the_o king_n evil_a also_o celendine_n apply_v with_o honey_n and_o hog_n lard_n so_o be_v cinquefoil_n the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a clot-bur_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v incorporat_a with_o hog_n grease_n so_o that_o the_o place_n after_o it_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o leaf_n of_o the_o say_a burr_n lay_v fast_o upon_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n artemisia_n or_o mugwort_n also_o a_o mandrake_n root_v apply_v with_o water_n be_v good_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o broad_a leave_a sideritis_fw-la or_o stone-sauge_a be_v dig_v round_o about_o with_o a_o spike_n of_o iron_n and_o take_v up_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o apply_v unto_o the_o place_n cure_v the_o king_n evil_a provide_v always_o that_o the_o patient_n when_o they_o be_v heal_v keep_v the_o same_o herb_n still_o by_o they_o
it_o the_o herb_n flea-wort_n or_o cotyledon_n otherwise_o call_v vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la stamp_v with_o fry_a barley_n meal_n into_o a_o cataplasm_n or_o else_o to_o take_v jubarb_n i._n sengreen_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o herb_n molon_n have_v a_o stem_n 〈◊〉_d chamfer_v or_o channel_v along_o soft_a leaf_n &_o those_o small_a a_o root_n four_o finger_n long_o in_o the_o stem_n end_n whereof_o it_o bear_v a_o head_n like_o unto_o garlic_n some_o call_v it_o syron_n take_a in_o wine_n it_o help_v the_o stomach_n and_o difficulty_n of_o draw_v breath_n in_o which_o case_n the_o great_a centaury_n be_v singular_a if_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lohoch_n or_o liquid_a electuary_n plantain_n also_o eat_v any_o way_n either_o in_o a_o green-sauce_n or_o salad_n this_o composition_n be_v repute_v a_o sovereign_a medicine_n take_v of_o betony_n stamp_v the_o weight_n of_o one_o pound_n of_o attic_a honey_n as_o much_o incorporat_a they_o together_o and_o hereof_o drink_v every_o day_n the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n or_o in_o water_n warm_a aristolochia_n or_o agarick_n be_v sovereign_a mean_n to_o be_v use_v in_o these_o infirmity_n if_o one_o drink_v the_o weight_n of_o three_o oboli_fw-la thereof_o either_o in_o warm_a water_n or_o ass_n milk_n the_o herb_n cissanthemos_fw-la be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v for_o those_o that_o be_v straight_o wind_v and_o must_v sit_v upright_o when_o they_o draw_v their_o breath_n in_o the_o like_a case_n hyssop_n be_v commend_v as_o also_o for_o pursivenesse_n and_o shortness_n of_o wind_n the_o juice_n of_o harstrang_a be_v a_o ordinary_a medicine_n for_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o pain_n also_o of_o breast_n and_o side_n in_o case_n the_o patient_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o ague_n as_o for_o agarick_n it_o help_v all_o such_o as_o spit_v blood_n if_o the_o powder_n thereof_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o victoriat_n be_v give_v in_o five_o cyath_n of_o honey_a wine_n of_o the_o same_o operation_n be_v amomum_fw-la but_o particular_o for_o the_o liver_n the_o herb_n teucria_n be_v think_v to_o be_v sovereign_a if_o it_o be_v take_v fresh_a &_o green_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o four_o dram_n in_o one_o hemine_a of_o water_n and_o vinegar_n mix_v together_o one_o dram_n of_o betony_n give_v in_o three_o cyath_n of_o warm_a water_n or_o in_o tw_a ain_n of_o cold_a be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o singular_a cordial_a the_o juice_n of_o cinquefoil_n help_v all_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o light_n it_o cure_v they_o that_o void_a or_o reach_v up_o blood_n and_o general_o it_o serve_v for_o all_o inward_a corruption_n and_o distemperature_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n both_o pimpernel_n be_v wonderful_a medicinable_a for_o the_o liver_n fumiterre_fw-fr the_o herb_n whosoever_o do_v eat_v shall_v purge_v choler_n by_o urine_n galangale_n be_v helpful_a likewise_o to_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o chest_n also_o and_o the_o midriff_n or_o precordial_a part_n the_o herb_n caucon_n name_v also_o horstaile_n ephedra_n and_o by_o some_o anabasis_fw-la grow_v ordinary_o in_o open_a tract_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n it_o will_v climb_v upon_o tree_n and_o hang_v down_o from_o their_o bough_n and_o branch_n leafe_n it_o have_v none_o but_o be_v garnish_v with_o a_o number_n of_o hair_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o rush_n indeed_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o knot_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n let_v this_o herb_n be_v beat_v to_o powder_v and_o give_v in_o red_a wine_n that_o be_v green_a and_o hard_a it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n for_o the_o shortness_n of_o wind_n and_o the_o wring_v of_o the_o belly_n it_o may_v be_v take_v also_o in_o some_o other_o sup_v whereto_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o put_v wine_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o infusion_n of_o one_o dram_n of_o gentian_n which_o have_v lie_v steep_v the_o day_n before_o may_v be_v very_o well_o take_v in_o three_o cyath_n of_o wine_n for_o those_o purpose_n herb_n benet_n or_o auens_fw-la have_v a_o small_a root_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n which_o have_v a_o good_a send_v this_o herb_n not_o only_o cure_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o side_n but_o also_o discuss_v all_o crudity_n proceed_v of_o unperfect_a digestion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pleasant_a savour_n that_o it_o have_v as_o for_o vervain_n it_o be_v medicinable_a unto_o all_o the_o prrncipall_a and_o noble_a part_n within_o the_o body_n good_a for_o the_o side_n the_o lung_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o breast_n but_o most_o proper_o it_o respect_v the_o lung_n and_o namely_o when_o the_o patient_a be_v in_o a_o phthy_a sick_a or_o consumption_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o ulcer_n the_o root_n of_o bearfoot_n a_o herb_n which_o i_o say_v be_v but_o late_o find_v out_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o swine_n sheep_n goat_n &_o all_o such_o cattle_n in_o case_n they_o be_v disease_v in_o the_o light_n if_o it_o be_v but_o draw_v cross_n through_o any_o of_o their_o ear_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v drink_v in_o water_n and_o a_o piece_n thereof_o continual_o hold_v under_o the_o tongue_n as_o for_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o herb_n above_o ground_n be_v it_o leaf_n stalk_n flower_n or_o seed_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o certain_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o no_o for_o any_o purpose_n in_o physic_n as_o for_o the_o kidney_n the_o herb_n plantain_n be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v betonie_a to_o be_v drink_v agaricke_n also_o to_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n like_v as_o for_o the_o cough_n turbit_n tripolium_n grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n on_o which_o the_o sea-water_n beat_v so_o as_o a_o man_n can_v say_v that_o it_o be_v either_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o dry_a land_n in_o leaf_n it_o resemble_v woad_n but_o that_o it_o be_v thick_a the_o stem_n be_v a_o span_n or_o hand-breadth_n high_a fork_a and_o divide_v at_o the_o point_n the_o root_n white_a odoriferous_a gross_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n when_o it_o be_v sod_v in_o a_o frumenty_a pottage_n of_o wheat_n they_o give_v it_o with_o good_a success_n to_o those_o that_o be_v disease_v in_o the_o liver_n this_o be_v think_v of_o some_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o polium_fw-la whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o due_a place_n symphonia_fw-la or_o gromphena_n a_o herb_n have_v leaf_n some_o red_a other_o green_a grow_v to_o the_o stem_n in_o order_n one_o red_a and_o another_o green_a be_v a_o sovereign_a medicine_n for_o such_o as_o reach_v and_o void_a up_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o oxycrat_fw-mi or_o vinegar_n &_o water_n mingle_v together_o melandryum_fw-la be_v a_o herb_n find_v grow_v in_o cornfield_n &_o meadow_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n and_o the_o same_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a send_v the_o small_a stem_n thereof_o be_v commend_v for_o the_o liver_n in_o case_n they_o be_v stamp_v &_o give_v in_o old_a wine_n chalcetum_fw-la come_v up_o in_o vineyard_n which_o if_o it_o be_v pun_v serve_v for_o a_o good_a cataplasm_n to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o region_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o root_n of_o betony_n take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o four_o dram_n in_o wine_n cuit_fw-la or_o honey_a wine_n provoke_v vomit_v ready_o as_o well_o as_o ellebore_n but_o for_o this_o purpose_n hyssop_n be_v better_a be_v beat_v in_o powder_n and_o give_v with_o honey_n but_o order_n will_v be_v give_v before_o unto_o the_o patient_n to_o eat_v cress_n or_o irio_n polemonium_n molemonium_fw-la also_o be_v of_o the_o like_a effect_n if_o it_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o denier_n moreover_o the_o herb_n silybum_n have_v a_o white_a juice_n like_a unto_o milk_n which_o after_o it_o be_v thicken_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o gum_n be_v usual_o take_v to_o the_o foresay_a weight_n with_o honey_n for_o a_o vomitorie_a and_o do_v evacuat_a choleric_a humour_n especial_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n wild_a cumin_n and_o the_o poâ—…der_n of_o betony_n if_o they_o be_v drink_v with_o water_n do_v stay_v vomit_v for_o to_o digest_v the_o crudity_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o rid_v away_o the_o loathe_n to_o meat_n carrot_n be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o good_a so_o be_v the_o powder_n of_o betony_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o honey_a water_n and_o plantain_n also_o boil_v in_o pottage_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o colewort_n or_o such_o like_a potherb_n ceterach_n hemonium_fw-la stay_v the_o painful_a yex_z oâ—…_n hocquet_n in_o like_a sort_n aristolochia_n clymenos_fw-mi give_v liberty_n to_o draw_v the_o wind_n more_o free_o the_o great_a centaury_n and_o hyssop_n be_v singular_a in_o drink_n for_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o juice_n of_o harstrang_a principal_o be_v a_o proper_a remedy_n for_o those_o that_o have_v
reduce_v they_o to_o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o the_o other_o skin_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v name_v natrix_n the_o root_n whereof_o be_v pull_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n have_v a_o rank_n smell_v like_a unto_o a_o goat_n with_o this_o herb_n they_o use_v in_o the_o picene_a country_n to_o drive_v away_o those_o hobgoblin_n which_o they_o have_v a_o marvelous_a opinion_n to_o be_v spirit_n call_v fatui_fw-la but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o very_o persuade_v they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o fantastical_a illusion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o distraught_a the_o which_o may_v be_v chase_v and_o rid_v away_o by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o medicinable_a herb_n odontitis_fw-la may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o hey-grasse_n put_v forth_o many_o small_a stem_n grow_v thick_a together_o from_o one_o root_n and_o those_o knot_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n triangle_v and_o blackish_a withal_o in_o every_o joint_a small_a leave_v it_o have_v resemble_v those_o of_o knotgrass_n howbeit_o somewhat_o long_a in_o the_o concavity_n between_o the_o say_a leaf_n and_o the_o stem_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o seed_n like_o unto_o barley_n corn_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o very_o small_a it_o grow_v ordinary_o in_o meadow_n ground_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o tender_a stalk_n of_o this_o herb_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o handful_n boil_v in_o some_o astringent_a wine_n cure_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o patient_a hold_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mouth_n othonne_v grow_v plenteous_o in_o scythia_n like_v unto_o rocket_n the_o leaf_n be_v full_a of_o hole_n and_o the_o flower_n resemble_v safron_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o have_v call_v it_o anemone_n the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n enter_v very_o well_o into_o those_o medicine_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o eye_n for_o it_o be_v somewhat_o mordicative_a and_o heat_v gentle_o beside_o exiccative_a it_o be_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v astringent_a it_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o film_n and_o cloud_n which_o darken_v the_o sight_n and_o remove_v whatsoever_o hinder_v the_o same_o some_o ordain_v for_o this_o purpose_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v wash_v first_o and_o after_o it_o be_v dry_v again_o make_v into_o certain_a ball_n or_o troschisk_n onosma_n bear_v leaf_n well-near_a three_o finger_n long_o and_o those_o lie_a flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n three_o in_o number_n and_o indent_a or_o cut_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o orchanet_n without_o stem_n without_o flour_n without_o seed_n if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n eat_v thereof_o or_o do_v but_o step_v over_o it_o she_o shall_v cast_v her_o untimely_a birth_n out_o of_o her_o womb_n as_o for_o onopordon_n they_o say_v if_o ass_n eat_v thereof_o they_o will_v fall_v a_o fizle_v and_o fart_v howbeit_o of_o virtue_n it_o be_v to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n of_o woman_n to_o stop_v a_o lask_z to_o discuss_v and_o resolve_v impostume_n and_o to_o heal_v they_o when_o they_o be_v break_v and_o do_v run_v flax_n osiris_n put_v forth_o small_a branch_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n slender_a pliable_a and_o easy_a to_o wind_v the_o same_o be_v garnish_v with_o leaf_n dioscorides_n resemble_v those_o of_o line_n or_o flax_n of_o a_o dark_a &_o duskish_a green_a at_o first_o but_o afterward_o change_v colour_n and_o incline_v to_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o those_o branch_n of_o these_o leaf_n be_v make_v certain_a wash_a ball_n to_o scour_v woman_n skin_n and_o make_v they_o look_v fair_a the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v cure_v those_o that_o have_v the_o jaundice_n the_o same_o root_n gather_v before_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a cut_v into_o roundles_a and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n do_v stop_v the_o lask_z but_o draw_v after_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a they_o repress_v all_o catarrh_n and_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o the_o patient_a drink_n the_o sup_v wherein_o they_o be_v boil_v also_o stamp_v simple_o and_o so_o give_v in_o rain_n water_n they_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n wood-sorell_n oxys_o bear_v three_o leaf_n and_o no_o more_o this_o herb_n be_v singular_a to_o be_v give_v for_o a_o feeble_a stomach_n which_o have_v lose_v all_o appetite_n to_o meat_n they_o also_o who_o have_v a_o rupture_n and_o who_o gut_n be_v fall_v down_o eat_v thereof_o to_o very_o good_a success_n polyanthemum_fw-la which_o some_o call_n batrachion_fw-la have_v a_o causticke_a quality_n whereby_o it_o do_v blister_v any_o unseemly_a scar_n by_o mean_n whereof_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o fresh_a and_o former_a colour_n the_o same_o also_o apply_v scour_v away_o the_o morphew_n and_o bring_v the_o skin_n to_o the_o native_a hue_n answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n knot_n grass_n be_v that_o herb_n which_o the_o greek_n name_n polygonon_n and_o we_o in_o latin_a sanguinaria_fw-la in_o leaf_n it_o resemble_v rue_v in_o seed_n common_a quich_a grass_n &_o rise_v not_o from_o the_o ground_n but_o creep_v along_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n convey_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n staunch_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n they_o who_o set_v down_o many_o kind_n of_o polygonon_n do_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o male_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o seed_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v call_v seed_n polygonon_n or_o for_o that_o it_o grow_v so_o thick_a in_o tuft_n calligonon_n other_o name_v it_o common_a polygonaton_n for_o the_o number_n of_o knot_n knot_n or_o knee_n which_o it_o carry_v there_o be_v again_o who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n theuthalis_fw-la some_o call_v it_o carcinetron_n other_o clema_fw-la &_o many_o myrtopetalon_n and_o yet_o i_o meet_v with_o some_o writer_n who_o say_v this_o be_v the_o female_a knotgrass_n and_o that_o the_o male_a be_v the_o great_a and_o not_o altogether_o so_o dark_a of_o colour_n grow_v also_o thick_a with_o knot_n &_o swell_v with_o seed_n under_o every_o leaf_n well_o how_o soever_o it_o it_z the_o property_n of_o they_o both_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o be_v to_o bind_v and_o cool_v and_o yet_o their_o be_v seed_n do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n which_o if_o take_v in_o any_o great_a quantity_n be_v diuretical_a and_o repress_v any_o rheum_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o patient_a be_v trouble_v therewith_o otherwise_o it_o do_v no_o good_a the_o leaf_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o stomach_n for_o to_o assuage_v the_o heat_n thereof_o in_o a_o lineament_n they_o mitigat_n the_o grief_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o shingles_n and_o such_o like_a wilde-fire_n the_o juice_n be_v sovereign_a to_o be_v drop_v alone_o by_o itself_o into_o the_o ear_n that_o run_v and_o into_o the_o eye_n to_o abate_v their_o pain_n it_o be_v usual_o give_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o 2_o cyath_n in_o tertian_n ague_n and_o quartan_n especial_o before_o the_o fit_n come_v likewise_o for_o the_o feebleness_n of_o the_o stomach_n when_o it_o will_v keep_v nothing_o for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o the_o rage_n of_o choleric_a humour_n both_o upward_a and_o downward_o a_o three_o kind_n there_o be_v which_o they_o call_v hippuris_n oreon_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n resemble_v a_o tender_a reed_n rise_v up_o in_o one_o single_a stem_n but_o full_a of_o little_a knee_n or_o knot_n and_o those_o insefarctis_fw-la couch_v &_o thrust_v together_o leave_a it_o be_v like_o the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o root_n needless_a and_o of_o no_o use_n and_o general_o the_o whole_a herb_n of_o less_o strength_n and_o operation_n than_o the_o former_a howbeit_o this_o singular_a property_n have_v it_o to_o help_v the_o sciatica_n a_o four_o polygonum_fw-la there_o be_v call_v the_o wild_a and_o this_o bush_v like_o a_o shrub_n or_o a_o pretty_a tree_n rather_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n &_o the_o stock_n or_o plant_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n resemble_v the_o cedar_n it_o bear_v branch_n much_o like_o to_o sparta_n or_o spanish_a broom_n two_o span_n long_o joint_v into_o three_o or_o four_o knot_n and_o those_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n this_o also_o have_v a_o astringent_a nature_n and_o taste_v in_o the_o mouth_n like_o to_o a_o quince_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o water_n till_o the_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v or_o the_o powder_n of_o it_o dry_v be_v commend_v for_o the_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o for_o any_o part_n that_o be_v fret_v and_o gall_v and_o the_o very_a substance_n thereof_o be_v good_a to_o be_v chew_v in_o case_n the_o gum_n be_v sore_o it_o repress_v the_o malignity_n of_o eat_v corrosive_n ulcer_n and_o canker_n and_o in_o one_o word_n stay_v the_o malice_n of_o all_o sore_n that_o run_v on_o end_n and_o
or_o crier_n pronounce_v noon_n when_o stand_v at_o the_o hall_n or_o chamber_n of_o the_o council_n he_o behold_v the_o sun_n in_o that_o wise_a between_o the_o pulpit_n call_v rostra_fw-la and_o the_o grecostasis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o place_n where_o foreign_a ambassador_n give_v their_o attendance_n but_o when_o that_o the_o same_o sun_n incline_v downward_o from_o the_o column_n name_v moenia_fw-la to_o the_o common_a gaol_n or_o prison_n than_o he_o give_v warning_n of_o the_o last_o quarter_n of_o the_o day_n and_o so_o pronounce_v but_o this_o observation_n will_v serve_v but_o upon_o clear_a day_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o know_v how_o the_o day_n go_v until_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n fabius_n vestalis_fw-la write_v that_o l._n papyrius_n cursor_n 12_o year_n before_o the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o for_o to_o do_v the_o roman_n a_o pleasure_n set_v up_o a_o sundial_n to_o know_v what_o it_o be_v a_o clock_n upon_o the_o temple_n of_o quirinus_n at_o the_o dedication_n thereof_o when_o his_o father_n have_v vow_v it_o before_o he_o howbeit_o my_o aurhor_n show_v not_o either_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o dial_n or_o the_o workman_n ne_o yet_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v nor_o in_o what_o writer_n he_o find_v it_o so_o write_v m._n varro_n report_v that_o the_o first_o dial_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o common_a market_n place_n upon_o a_o column_n near_o the_o foresay_a rostra_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n by_o m._n valerius_n messala_n the_o consul_n present_o after_o the_o take_n of_o catana_n in_o sicily_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v thirty_o year_n after_o the_o report_n that_o go_v of_o the_o foresay_a quadrant_a and_o dial_n of_o papyrius_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n 477._o and_o albeit_o the_o stroke_n and_o line_n of_o this_o horologe_n or_o dial_n agree_v not_o fit_a with_o the_o hour_n yet_o be_v the_o people_n rule_v and_o go_v by_o it_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n save_o one_o even_o until_o q._n martius_n philippus_n who_o together_o with_o l._n paulus_n be_v censor_n set_v another_o by_o it_o frame_v &_o make_v more_o exquisite_o according_a to_o art_n and_o this_o piece_n of_o work_n among_o other_o good_a act_n do_v by_o the_o censor_n during_o his_o office_n be_v high_o accept_v of_o the_o people_n as_o a_o singular_a gift_n of_o he_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o if_o it_o be_v a_o close_a and_o cloudy_a day_n wherein_o the_o sun_n shine_v not_o out_o man_n know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v a_o clock_n certain_o and_o thus_o it_o continue_v five_o year_n more_o then_o at_o last_o scipio_n nasica_n be_v censor_n with_o laenas_n make_v the_o devise_n first_o to_o divide_v the_o hour_n both_o of_o day_n and_o night_n equal_o by_o water_n distil_v and_o drop_v out_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o horologe_n or_o water-clocke_n he_o 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chaplet_n of_o flower_n and_o green_a herb_n to_o conclude_v the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o they_o which_o they_o call_v bastard_n serve_v the_o indian_n in_o good_a stead_n to_o ear_n and_o plough_v their_o ground_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o when_o elephant_n be_v put_v to_o draw_v first_o the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o they_o be_v know_v to_o draw_v at_o rome_n be_v in_o the_o triumph_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a after_o he_o have_v subdue_v africa_n for_o than_o be_v two_o of_o they_o put_v in_o gear_n to_o his_o triumphant_a chariot_n but_o long_o before_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o father_n bacchus_n have_v conquer_v india_n do_v the_o like_a when_o he_o triumph_v for_o his_o conquest_n howbeit_o in_o that_o triumph_n of_o pompey_n procilius_n affirm_v that_o couple_v as_o they_o be_v two_o in_o one_o yoke_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o go_v in_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o late_a solemnity_n of_o tournois_n &_o swordfight_a at_o the_o sharp_a which_o germanicus_n 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power_n to_o poison_v in_o like_a manner_n do_v perwinkle_n and_o snail_n but_o not_o only_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n but_o in_o summer_n again_o they_o lie_v still_o cleave_v so_o hard_o to_o rock_n &_o stone_n that_o although_o by_o force_n they_o be_v pluck_v off_o and_o turn_v with_o their_o belly_n upward_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o out_o of_o their_o shell_n in_o the_o baleare_a istand_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o they_o call_v cavaticae_n which_o never_o creep_v out_o of_o their_o hole_n within_o the_o ground_n neither_o live_v they_o of_o any_o grass_n or_o green_a herb_n but_o hang_v together_o like_o cluster_n of_o grape_n another_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o they_o but_o not_o so_o common_a hide_v themselves_o within_o the_o cover_n of_o their_o shell_n stick_v ever_o fast_o unto_o they_o these_o lie_n always_o under_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v dig_v up_o only_o about_o the_o alps_n along_o the_o maritime_a coast_n but_o now_o of_o late_o they_o be_v 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by_o his_o enemy_n well_o appoint_v and_o arm_v but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hurt_v and_o wound_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o dog_n that_o he_o have_v about_o he_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v kill_v the_o say_a dog_n but_o this_o pass_v all_o which_o happen_v in_o our_o time_n and_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o public_a register_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n that_o appius_n junius_n and_o p._n silus_n be_v consul_n at_o what_o time_n as_o t._n sabinus_n and_o his_o servant_n be_v execute_v for_o a_o outrage_n commit_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o nero_n son_n of_o germanicus_n one_o of_o they_o that_o die_v have_v a_o dog_n which_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o prison_n door_n and_o when_o his_o master_n be_v throw_v down_o the_o stair_n call_v scalae_fw-la gemoniae_fw-la will_v not_o depart_v from_o his_o dead_a corpse_n but_o keep_v a_o most_o piteous_a howl_n and_o lamentation_n about_o it_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o roman_n that_o stand_v round_o about_o to_o see_v the_o execution_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o when_o one_o of_o the_o company_n throw_v the_o dog_n a_o piece_n of_o meat_n he_o straightway_o carry_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o master_n lie_v dead_a moreover_o when_o the_o carcase_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n tiberis_n the_o same_o dog_n swim_v after_o &_o make_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o bear_v it_o up_o afloat_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o sink_v and_o to_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o spectacle_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o poor_a dog_n to_o his_o master_n a_o number_n of_o people_n run_v forth_o by_o heap_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o water_n side_n they_o be_v the_o only_a beast_n of_o all_o other_o that_o know_v their_o master_n and_o let_v a_o stranger_n unknown_a be_v come_v never_o so_o sudden_o they_o be_v ware_n of_o his_o come_n and_o will_v give_v warning_n they_o alone_o know_v their_o own_o name_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o house_n by_o their_o 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their_o discovery_n of_o the_o beast_n unto_o the_o hunter_n first_o with_o wag_v their_o tail_n and_o afterward_o with_o their_o nose_n and_o snout_n snuff_v as_o they_o do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o when_o hound_n or_o beagle_n be_v over_o old_a weary_a and_o blind_a man_n carry_v they_o in_o their_o arm_n to_o hunt_v for_o to_o wind_v the_o beast_n and_o by_o the_o very_a send_v of_o the_o nose_n to_o show_v and_o declare_v where_o the_o beast_n be_v at_o harbour_n the_o indian_n take_v great_a pleasure_n to_o have_v their_o salt_n bitch_n to_o be_v line_v with_o tiger_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n when_o they_o go_v proud_a they_o couple_v
for_o the_o male_a put_v forth_o his_o bloom_n in_o the_o branch_n but_o the_o female_a show_v no_o flower_n at_o all_o but_o sprout_v and_o shoot_v out_o bud_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o thorn_n howbeit_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o pulp_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o date_n come_v first_o and_o after_o it_o the_o woody_a stone_n within_o which_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o grain_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o date_n and_o this_o appear_v evident_o by_o a_o good_a token_n for_o that_o in_o the_o same_o branch_n there_o be_v find_v little_a young_a date_n without_o any_o such_o stone_n at_o al._n now_o be_v the_o say_a stone_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o date_n in_o form_n long_o not_o so_o round_o and_o turn_v like_o a_o ball_n as_o that_o of_o the_o olive_n beside_o along_o the_o back_n it_o have_v a_o cut_n or_o deep_o slit_v chamfer_v in_o as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o pillow_n but_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o belly_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o have_v a_o round_a speck_n form_v like_o a_o navel_n whereat_o the_o root_n or_o chit_z begin_v first_o to_o put_v forth_o moreover_o for_o the_o better_a plant_n of_o date_n they_o set_v two_o together_o of_o their_o stone_n in_o a_o rank_n with_o the_o belly_n downward_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o many_o over_o their_o head_n for_o if_o one_o alone_o shall_v come_v up_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v of_o itself_o the_o root_n and_o young_a plant_n will_v be_v so_o feeble_a but_o four_o together_o so_o join_v clasp_v and_o grow_v one_o to_o another_o that_o they_o do_v well_o enough_o and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bear_v themselves_o upright_o the_o kernel_n or_o woody_a substance_n within_o the_o date_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o fleshy_a pulp_n and_o meat_n thereof_o by_o many_o white_a pellicle_n or_o thin_a skin_n between_o neither_o lie_v it_o close_o thereto_o but_o hollow_a a_o good_a distance_n from_o it_o save_v that_o in_o the_o head_n it_o be_v fasten_v 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do_v yield_v where_o they_o be_v call_v dabula_fw-la and_o he_o commend_v they_o for_o their_o delicate_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n before_o all_o other_o moreover_o it_o be_v constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o female_n be_v natural_o barten_v and_o will_v not_o bear_v fruit_n without_o the_o company_n of_o the_o male_n among_o they_o to_o make_v they_o for_o to_o conceive_v yet_o grow_v they_o will_v nevertheless_o and_o come_v up_o of_o themselves_o yea_o and_o become_v tall_a wood_n and_o very_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v many_o of_o the_o female_n stand_v about_o one_o male_a bend_v and_o lean_v in_o the_o head_n full_a kind_o towards_o he_o yield_v their_o branch_n that_o way_n as_o if_o they_o court_v he_o for_o to_o win_v his_o love_n but_o contrariwise_o he_o a_o grim_a sir_n and_o a_o coy_a carry_v his_o head_n aloft_o bear_v his_o bristle_a &_o rough_a arm_n upright_o on_o high_a and_o yet_o what_o with_o his_o very_a look_n what_o with_o his_o breathe_n and_o exhalation_n upon_o 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very_a brain_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o green_a tree_n in_o the_o top_n and_o so_o couch_v and_o inter_v leave_v only_o the_o head_n without_o the_o ground_n moreover_o date_n tree_n will_v take_v again_o and_o live_v if_o either_o their_o slip_n be_v pluck_v from_o the_o root_n or_o their_o tendril_n &_o small_a branch_n be_v set_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o the_o assyrian_n they_o make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o moist_a soil_n plash_n the_o very_a tree_n itself_o whole_a as_o it_o stand_v and_o draw_v it_o along_o and_o so_o trench_v it_o within_o the_o ground_n and_o thus_o it_o will_v take_v root_n and_o propagate_v but_o such_o will_v never_o prove_v fair_a tree_n but_o skrub_n only_o and_o therefore_o they_o devise_v certain_a seminary_n or_o nurse_n garden_n of_o they_o and_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o of_o one_o year_n growth_n but_o they_o transplant_v they_o and_o so_o again_o a_o second_o time_n when_o they_o be_v two_o year_n old_a for_o these_o tree_n love_v alone_a to_o be_v remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o but_o whereas_o in_o other_o country_n this_o transplantation_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o assyrian_n attend_v the_o very_a mid_n and_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dog-day_n use_v to_o replant_v they_o moreover_o in_o that_o country_n they_o neither_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n ne_o yet_o shred_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o young_a plant_n with_o their_o hook_n and_o bill_n but_o rather_o bind_v up_o their_o bough_n that_o they_o may_v shoot_v up_o in_o height_n the_o better_a howbeit_o when_o they_o be_v strong_a they_o cut_v their_o branch_n for_o to_o make_v the_o body_n burnish_v and_o wax_v thick_a but_o yet_o in_o the_o lop_n they_o leave_v stump_n of_o bough_n half_a a_o foot_n long_o to_o the_o very_a tree_n which_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o other_o place_n will_v be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n stock_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o date_n tree_n delight_v in_o a_o salt_n and_o nitrous_a soil_n according_a as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v the_o assyrian_n therefore_o when_o they_o meet_v not_o with_o a_o ground_n of_o that_o nature_n strew_v salt_n not_o close_o about_o the_o root_n but_o somewhat_o far_o off_o in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n there_o be_v some_o date_n tree_n that_o divide_v themselves_o and_o be_v fork_v in_o twain_o rise_v up_o in_o two_o trunk_n or_o body_n in_o crete_n they_o have_v three_o and_o some_o also_o five_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o palm_n or_o date_n tree_n be_v to_o bear_v ordinary_o when_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a howbeit_o in_o cyprus_n syria_n and_o egypt_n it_o be_v sour_a year_n first_o ere_o some_o bring_v fruit_n yea_o and_o five_o year_n before_o other_o begin_v and_o such_o never_o exceed_v a_o man_n height_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o stone_n or_o woody_a kernel_n within_o the_o date_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a during_o which_o time_n they_o have_v a_o pretty_a name_n for_o they_o and_o call_v they_o geld_a date_n and_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o these_o tree_n as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v barren_a and_o fruitless_a all_o assyria_n and_o persia_n throughout_o use_v they_o for_o timber_n to_o make_v quarter_n and_o pamel_n for_o ceiling_n wainescot_n and_o their_o fine_a join_a work_n there_o be_v also_o of_o date_n tree_n coppey_a wood_n which_o they_o use_v to_o fell_v and_o cut_v at_o certain_a time_n and_o evermore_o they_o put_v forth_o a_o young_a spring_n from_o the_o old_a root_n and_o stock_n these_o have_v in_o the_o very_a head_n and_o top_n a_o certain_a pleasant_a and_o sweet_a marrow_n which_o they_o term_v the_o brain_n and_o
the_o which_o be_v make_v of_o two_o demie-round_n or_o half_a circle_n join_v together_o so_o artificial_o that_o for_o the_o closeness_n of_o the_o joint_n which_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v it_o be_v more_o admirable_a than_o possible_o it_o can_v have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v natural_o of_o one_o entire_a piece_n the_o diameter_n of_o it_o carry_v four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o inch_n thick_a it_o be_v likewise_o another_o such_o table_n there_o be_v surname_v nomien_n of_o one_o nomius_n a_o slave_n enfranchise_v by_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n the_o square_a or_o diametre_fw-la whereof_o be_v four_o foot_n within_o 3_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o the_o thickness_n half_o a_o foot_n lack_v so_o much_o and_o here_o i_o can_v forget_v and_o overpasse_v how_o that_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n himself_o have_v a_o table_n which_o be_v two_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n above_o 4_o foot_n in_o the_o diametre_fw-la and_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a throughout_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v plate_v all_o over_o for_o that_o nomius_n his_o freed-seruant_n have_v one_o so_o rich_a and_o magnificent_a make_v altogether_o of_o a_o knot_n a_o knot_n i_o say_v or_o a_o knur_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v the_o very_a beauty_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o give_v all_o the_o grace_n to_o table_n make_v thereof_o and_o namely_o if_o this_o knot_n lie_v altogether_o within_o ground_n it_o be_v without_o comparison_n excellent_a and_o far_o more_o rare_a and_o singular_a than_o any_o of_o the_o timber_n above_o either_o in_o the_o trunk_n and_o body_n or_o in_o the_o arm_n and_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n this_o costly_a ware_n buy_v so_o dear_a be_v no_o better_a than_o the_o superfluous_a excrescense_n of_o tree_n the_o largeness_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o their_o root_n may_v be_v esteem_v by_o the_o roundness_n that_o they_o carry_v now_o be_v these_o citron_n tree_n much_o like_o to_o the_o female_a cypress_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o wild_a kind_n in_o leaf_n in_o smell_n and_o in_o body_n a_o mountain_n there_o be_v in_o high_a mauritania_n call_v anchorarius_fw-la which_o be_v wont_a to_o yield_v the_o best_a and_o fair_a citron_n tree_n although_o now_o it_o be_v naked_a and_o despoil_v of_o they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o table_n aforesaid_a the_o principal_a be_v they_o which_o be_v either_o crisp_a in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o beset_v here_o and_o there_o with_o wind_a spot_n in_o the_o former_a the_o wood_n curl_v in_o and_o out_o along_o the_o grain_n and_o therefore_o such_o be_v name_v tigrinae_fw-la i._o tigre-table_n in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v represent_v sundry_a tuft_n as_o it_o be_v enfold_v and_o enwrap_v round_o and_o those_o they_o call_v pantherinae_fw-la i._n panther_n or_o lucern_n table_n there_o be_v again_o whereof_o the_o work_n in_o wainescot_n resemble_v the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o better_a grace_n they_o have_v and_o be_v more_o esteem_v if_o they_o make_v a_o show_n of_o the_o eye_n appear_v in_o peacock_n tail_n next_o in_o account_n and_o request_n to_o these_o abovenamed_a be_v those_o that_o be_v frizzle_a with_o small_a spot_n stand_v thick_a as_o if_o many_o grain_n be_v gather_v together_o which_o they_o call_v thereupon_o of_o some_o resemblance_n of_o little_a bee_n or_o fly_n apiatae_fw-la as_o if_o they_o be_v speckle_v &_o file_v with_o their_o dung_n but_o be_v the_o work_n and_o grain_n of_o the_o wood_n what_o it_o will_v the_o colour_n make_v all_o here_o at_o rome_n we_o set_v most_o store_n by_o that_o colour_n which_o be_v like_a to_o mead_n or_o honey_a wine_n shine_v and_o glitter_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o wood_n after_o which_o consideration_n man_n regard_v much_o the_o breadth_n &_o largeness_n of_o the_o whole_a plank_n stand_v of_o one_o entire_a piece_n which_o make_v the_o table_n some_o take_v a_o great_a pleasure_n to_o see_v in_o one_o citron_n board_n many_o of_o those_o fault_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o tree_n to_o wit_n the_o lignum_fw-la for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o simple_a plain_a and_o bare_a wood_n and_o timber_n without_o any_o branch_a or_o curl_a grain_n at_o all_o without_o a_o shine_a lustre_n and_o glitter_a gloss_n without_o work_n to_o be_v see_v in_o any_o order_n digest_v or_o at_o the_o most_o if_o any_o be_v represent_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o plane_n tree_n again_o the_o resemblance_n either_o of_o the_o vein_n or_o colour_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o oak_n wood_n call_v ilex_fw-la moreover_o the_o rift_n and_o chink_n which_o timber_n be_v subject_a unto_o by_o reason_n principal_o of_o wind_n and_o sun_n heat_n or_o else_o hairy_a streak_n that_o be_v like_a to_o such_o cliff_n and_o creviss_n afterward_o man_n be_v delight_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o lamprey_n vein_n traverse_v and_o run_v over_o a_o black_a cross_a way_n and_o with_o a_o outward_a skin_n or_o coat_n mark_v with_o specke_n or_o knotty_a knur_n like_v to_o poppy_n head_n and_o general_o with_o a_o colour_n all_o over_o come_v near_o to_o black_a or_o at_o leastwise_o bespot_v with_o sundry_a colour_n the_o barbarian_n for_o to_o season_v the_o wood_n of_o this_o citron_n tree_n use_v to_o bury_v the_o green_a bourd_n or_o plank_n thereof_o within_o the_o ground_n and_o besmear_v they_o all_o over_o with_o wax_n but_o the_o artificer_n and_o workman_n do_v put_v they_o for_o 7_o day_n within_o heap_n of_o corn_n and_o stay_v 7_o day_n more_o ere_o they_o be_v wrought_v &_o a_o wonder_n it_o be_v incredible_a how_o much_o of_o the_o weight_n the_o wood_n lose_v by_o this_o mean_n meorover_n of_o late_a day_n we_o have_v find_v the_o experience_n by_o shipwreck_n that_o this_o timber_n also_o will_v by_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v soon_o dry_v nor_o harden_v to_o last_v a_o long_a time_n without_o corruption_n than_o by_o sea-water_n howbeit_o to_o maintain_v these_o table_n best_o and_o to_o cause_v they_o for_o to_o shine_v bright_a the_o way_n be_v to_o rub_v they_o with_o a_o dry_a hand_n especial_o after_o that_o a_o man_n be_v new_o come_v out_o of_o the_o banns_n or_o hot_a house_n neither_o catch_v they_o any_o harm_n or_o stain_n if_o wine_n be_v spill_v thereupon_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v they_o be_v natural_o make_v for_o wine_n to_o conclude_v a_o tree_n this_o be_v serve_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o this_o life_n and_o the_o trim_a furniture_n of_o our_o house_n few_o or_o none_o like_o to_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o do_v not_o amiss_o to_o continue_v the_o discourse_n thereof_o somewhat_o long_o than_o ordinary_a chap._n xvi_o ¶_o of_o the_o tree_n thya_n what_o it_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o homer_n be_v this_o tree_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v name_v *_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o some_o call_v it_o thya_n for_o among_o other_o dainty_a odour_n and_o sweet_a wood_n he_o report_v that_o dame_n circe_n who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o goddess_n burn_v of_o this_o thyon_n and_o therefore_o much_o deceive_v be_v they_o who_o understand_v by_o that_o word_n thyon_n perfume_n and_o lodoriferous_a spice_n consider_v that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o very_a same_o verse_n the_o poet_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o cedar_n and_o larch_n tree_n together_o with_o thyon_n whereby_o it_o appear_v plain_a that_o he_o speak_v of_o tree_n only_o theophrastus_n who_o after_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o those_o act_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o 440_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n give_v great_a honour_n even_o then_o to_o this_o tree_n and_o report_v that_o all_o carpenter_n work_v of_o temple_n in_o old_a time_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o as_o of_o a_o timber_n everlasting_a and_o which_o in_o roufe_n will_v continue_v without_o all_o putrefaction_n and_o corruption_n whatsoever_o moreover_o he_o write_v that_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o root_n be_v so_o curl_a and_o frizzle_a as_o none_o more_o and_o that_o of_o no_o timber_n beside_o be_v more_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n make_v nor_o of_o great_a price_n over_o and_o beside_o he_o say_v that_o the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a tree_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v grow_v about_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o within_o the_o country_n cyrenaica_n towards_o the_o inland_n part_n but_o all_o this_o while_n not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a costly_a table_n speak_v he_o in_o his_o whole_a history_n and_o very_o before_o that_o of_o cicero_n there_o be_v no_o record_n in_o writer_n of_o any_o such_o table_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o become_v up_o but_o of_o late_a day_n another_o tree_n there_o be_v
be_v not_o like_z as_o wine_n be_v neither_o be_v there_o such_o difference_n in_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o olive_n as_o there_o be_v in_o wine_n for_o sure_o we_o can_v at_o the_o most_o observe_v above_o three_o degree_n in_o the_o goodness_n of_o oil_n namely_o according_a to_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o run_v out_o of_o the_o press_n final_o the_o thin_a that_o oil_n be_v and_o the_o more_o subtle_a the_o fine_a and_o dainty_a be_v the_o smell_n thereof_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o same_o scent_n in_o the_o very_o best_a of_o they_o all_o continue_v but_o a_o small_a time_n chap._n four_o ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o oil_n olive_n the_o property_n of_o oil_n be_v to_o warm_v the_o body_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o cold_a and_o yet_o a_o sovereign_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o cool_v and_o mitigate_v the_o hot_a distemperature_n of_o the_o head_n the_o greek_n who_o we_o may_v count_v the_o very_a father_n and_o foster_v of_o all_o vice_n have_v pervert_v the_o true_a and_o right_o use_v thereof_o to_o serve_v for_o all_o excess_n and_o superfluity_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o common_a anoint_v of_o their_o wrestler_n with_o it_o in_o their_o public_a place_n of_o exercise_n know_a it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o governor_n and_o warden_n of_o those_o place_n have_v sell_v the_o oil_n that_o have_v be_v scrape_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a wrestler_n for_o 80_o sesterce_n at_o a_o time_n but_o the_o stately_a majesty_n of_o rome_n contrariwise_o have_v do_v so_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o olive_n tree_n that_o every_o year_n in_o july_n when_o the_o ides_n come_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o crown_v their_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o gentleman_n march_v by_o their_o troop_n and_o squadron_n in_o solemn_a wise_n with_o chaplet_n of_o olive_n yea_o and_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o captain_n likewise_o to_o enter_v ovant_fw-la in_o petty_a triumph_n into_o rome_n adorn_v with_o olive_n coronet_n the_o athenian_n also_o honour_v their_o conqueror_n with_o olive_n garland_n but_o general_o the_o greek_n do_v set_v out_o their_o victor_n at_o the_o game_n of_o olympia_n with_o branch_n of_o the_o wild-olive_n chap._n v._n ¶_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o order_v olive_n now_o will_v i_o report_v the_o precept_n and_o rule_n set_v down_o by_o cato_n as_o touch_v olive_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o great_a long_a olive_n radius_fw-la of_o salentum_n the_o big_a orchites_n the_o pausia_n the_o sergiana_n cominiana_n and_o the_o albicera_n shall_v be_v plant_v in_o hot_a and_o fat_a ground_n he_o add_v moreover_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o singular_a dexterity_n and_o prudent_a spirit_n which_o of_o they_o in_o the_o neighbour_n territory_n and_o place_n adjoin_v be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a as_o for_o the_o licinian_n olive_n he_o say_v they_o will_v be_v plant_v in_o a_o wee_o and_o cold_a hungry_a ground_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fat_a soil_n and_o a_o hot_a the_o oil_n will_v be_v corrupt_a and_o naught_o and_o the_o very_a tree_n itself_o will_v in_o short_a time_n be_v kill_v with_o overmuch_o fertility_n and_o bear_v too_o great_a a_o burden_n moreover_o they_o will_v put_v forth_o a_o red_a kind_n of_o moss_n which_o eat_v and_o consume_v the_o tree_n to_o conclude_v his_o mind_n be_v that_o olive_n hort-yard_n shall_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o regard_v the_o west_n wind_n also_o in_o any_o case_n for_o otherwise_o he_o commend_v they_o not_o chap._n vi_o ¶_o how_o too_o keep_v olive_n and_o the_o way_n to_o make_v oil_n of_o they_o cato_n allow_v of_o no_o other_o mean_n to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v olive_n and_o special_o the_o great_a one_o make_v like_o cullion_n name_v thereupon_o orchita_n and_o the_o pausiae_n but_o either_o in_o brine_n and_o pickle_n when_o they_o be_v green_a or_o else_o among_o lentisk_a branch_n when_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o break_v the_o best_a oil_n be_v make_v say_v he_o of_o the_o green_a and_o sour_a olive_n moreover_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v fall_v they_o must_v be_v gather_v from_o off_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o they_o be_v foul_v and_o beray_v with_o the_o earth_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v wash_v clean_o and_o then_o lay_v to_o dry_v three_o day_n at_o the_o most_o now_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v weather_n dispose_v unto_o frost_n they_o shall_v be_v press_v at_o 4_o day_n end_n he_o give_v order_n also_o to_o bestrew_v and_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o salt_n say_v moreover_o that_o if_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o board_v sollor_n or_o garner_n the_o oil_n will_v be_v both_o less_o in_o quantity_n &_o worse_a withal_o so_o it_o will_v be_v also_o if_o it_o be_v let_v lie_v long_o in_o the_o lees_n or_o together_o with_o the_o cake_n and_o ground_n when_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o beat_v for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a fleshy_a and_o gross_a substance_n of_o the_o olive_n which_o can_v choose_v but_o breed_v filthy_a dregs_n and_o therefore_o he_o ordain_v that_o oftentimes_o in_o a_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v pour_v out_o of_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o &_o so_o by_o settle_v clarify_v from_o the_o ground_n &_o then_o to_o put_v it_o up_o afterward_o into_o pan_n and_o panchion_n of_o earth_n or_o else_o into_o vessel_n or_o kimnel_n of_o lead_n for_o brass_n mettle_n will_v mar_v oil_n all_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v within_o close_a press_n and_o room_n and_o those_o keep_v shut_v where_o no_o air_n or_o wind_n may_v come_v in_o that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o warm_v and_o hot_a as_o stouves_fw-mi he_o forbid_v also_o to_o cut_v any_o wood_n or_o fuel_n there_o to_o maintain_v fire_n for_o that_o the_o fire_n make_v of_o their_o stone_n and_o kernel_n be_v most_o kind_o of_o any_o other_o to_o the_o end_n also_o that_o the_o ground_n &_o lees_n shall_v be_v liquify_v and_o turn_v into_o oil_n even_o to_o the_o very_a last_o drop_n the_o oil_n shall_v be_v let_v run_v out_o of_o those_o vessel_n or_o kimnel_n aforesaid_a into_o a_o what_o or_o cistern_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o vessel_n be_v often_o to_o be_v cleanse_v &_o the_o osier_n panier_n to_o be_v scour_v with_o a_o sponge_n that_o the_o oil_n may_v stand_v most_o pure_a &_o clear_a but_o afterward_o come_v up_o the_o devise_n to_o wash_v olive_n first_o in_o hot_a water_n &_o then_o immediate_o to_o put_v they_o whole_a as_o they_o be_v into_o the_o press_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o squize_n forth_o lees_n &_o all_o and_o then_o anon_o to_o bruise_v and_o crush_v they_o in_o a_o mil_fw-mi &_o so_o press_v they_o in_o the_o end_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o think_v good_a to_o press_v the_o second_o time_n above_o 100_o modij_fw-la which_o be_v the_o full_a proportion_n of_o one_o pressure_n &_o it_o be_v call_v factus_fw-la that_o which_o after_o the_o mil_fw-mi come_v first_o be_v name_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o oil_n or_o the_o mere-gout_n last_o to_o press_v 300_o modij_fw-la be_v think_v to_o be_v four_o man_n work_n ordinary_o in_o one_o night_n and_o a_o day_n chap._n vii_o ¶_o of_o oil_n artificial_a in_o cato_n his_o time_n there_o be_v no_o artificial_a oil_n i_o mean_v no_o other_o but_o that_o of_o the_o olive_n and_o tâ—…refore_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o but_o now_o adays_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n first_o will_v we_o treat_v of_o those_o that_o be_v make_v of_o tree_n and_o principal_o before_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o wild_a olive_n thin_a it_o be_v and_o much_o more_o bitter_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o gentle_a &_o true_a olive_n but_o good_a for_o medicine_n only_o very_o like_a to_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o chamelaea_n a_o herb_n or_o shrub_n grow_v in_o stony_a place_n to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o span_n &_o no_o more_o with_o leaf_n and_o berry_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o wild_a olive_n the_o next_o be_v that_o which_o come_v of_o cici_n or_o ricinus_n i_o palma_n christi_n a_o plant_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o egypt_n which_o some_o call_v croto_n other_o trixis_n or_o wild_a sesam_n but_o long_o it_o have_v not_o be_v there_o in_o spain_n likewise_o this_o ricinus_n be_v find_v of_o late_a to_o rise_v sudden_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o olive_n tree_n bear_v the_o stalk_n of_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennel-geant_a clad_v with_o leaf_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o replenish_v with_o seed_n resemble_v the_o grain_n or_o kernel_n of_o small_a and_o slender_a grape_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n withal_o we_o in_o latin_a call_v it_o ricinus_n of_o the_o resemblance_n that_o the_o seed_n have_v to_o a_o tick_n which_o be_v a_o vermin_n that_o annoy_n sheep_n for_o
the_o same_o which_o at_o first_o be_v helix_n and_o clasp_v tree_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n change_v the_o leaf_n and_o become_v a_o very_a ivy_n tree_n but_o foul_o they_o be_v deceive_v and_o disprove_v plain_o they_o may_v be_v by_o this_o that_o of_o the_o say_v clasp_v ivy_n helix_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n and_o three_o principal_a above_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o of_o grass_n green_a colour_n which_o grow_v most_o common_a the_o second_o with_o a_o white_a leaf_n and_o the_o three_o call_v also_o the_o thracian_a ivy_n which_o have_v leaf_n of_o diverse_a colour_n the_o foresay_a green_a ivy_n be_v full_a of_o leaf_n and_o those_o fine_a and_o set_v in_o better_a order_n than_o in_o other_o whereas_o the_o contrary_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o white_a kind_n also_o in_o the_o three_o sort_n with_o variety_n of_o colour_n some_o have_v small_a and_o thin_a leaf_n couch_v likewise_o in_o good_a order_n and_o thick_a grow_n whereas_o in_o the_o middle_a kind_n no_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o leaf_n of_o ivy_n be_v big_a or_o less_o spot_v also_o and_o mark_v in_o which_o regard_v one_o differ_v from_o another_o among_o the_o white_a juy_n some_o be_v white_a than_o other_o the_o green_a ivy_n grow_v most_o of_o all_o other_o in_o length_n the_o white_a kill_v tree_n for_o by_o suck_v and_o soak_v all_o the_o sap_n and_o moisture_n out_o of_o they_o it_o feed_v and_o thrive_v so_o well_o itself_o that_o it_o become_v in_o the_o end_n as_o big_a as_o a_o tree_n a_o man_n may_v know_v a_o ivy_n be_v come_v to_o his_o perfection_n by_o these_o sign_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o big_a and_o large_a withal_o the_o tree_n put_v forth_o young_a shoot_v straight_o whereas_o in_o other_o they_o be_v crooked_a and_o bend_v inward_a the_o berry_n also_o stand_v in_o their_o cluster_n direct_o upright_o moreover_o whereas_o the_o branch_n of_o all_o other_o juy_n be_v make_v like_o unto_o root_n this_o have_v bough_n strong_a and_o sturdy_a above_o the_o rest_n and_o next_o unto_o it_o the_o black_a kind_n howbeit_o this_o property_n have_v the_o white_a ivy_n by_o itself_o that_o amid_o the_o leaf_n it_o put_v forth_o arm_n that_o clasp_v and_o embrace_v the_o tree_n round_o on_o every_o side_n which_o it_o do_v upon_o wall_n likewise_o although_o it_o can_v so_o well_o compass_v they_o and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o although_o it_o be_v cut_v asunder_o in_o many_o place_n yet_o it_o continue_v and_o live_v still_o and_o look_v how_o many_o such_o arm_n it_o have_v so_o many_o head_n likewise_o of_o root_n be_v to_o be_v see_v whereby_o it_o maintain_v itself_o safe_a and_o sound_a and_o be_v beside_o of_o that_o force_n as_o to_o suck_v and_o choke_v the_o tree_n that_o it_o clasp_v furthermore_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o fruit_n as_o well_o of_o the_o white_a as_o the_o black_a ivy_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o berry_n of_o they_o be_v so_o exceed_o bitter_a as_o no_o bird_n will_v touch_v they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n more_o of_o juy_n which_o be_v very_o stiff_a and_o stand_v alone_o of_o itself_o without_o any_o prop_n to_o bear_v it_o up_o and_o this_o of_o all_o other_o only_o be_v thereupon_o call_v cissos_n or_o ivy_n indeed_o contrariwise_o chamaecissos_n i._n ground_n ivy_n be_v never_o know_v but_o to_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n chap._n xxxv_o ¶_o of_o the_o bind-weed_n or_o ivy_n call_v smilax_n like_a unto_o ivy_n be_v that_o plant_n which_o they_o call_v smilax_n or_o rough_a bind-weed_n it_o come_v first_o out_o of_o cilicia_n howbeit_o more_o common_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o greece_n it_o put_v forth_o stalk_n set_v thick_a with_o joint_n or_o knot_n and_o those_o thrust_v out_o many_o thorny_a branch_n the_o leaf_n resemble_v ivy_n and_o the_o same_o be_v small_a and_o nothing_o corner_a from_o a_o little_a steel_n that_o it_o have_v it_o send_v forth_o certain_a pretty_a tendril_n to_o clasp_v and_o wind_n about_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o smell_v like_a to_o a_o lily_n it_o bear_v cluster_n come_v near_o to_o those_o grape_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n labrusca_n than_o to_o the_o berry_n of_o ivy_n red_a of_o colour_n whereof_o the_o big_a contain_n within_o they_o 3_o kernel_n or_o pippin_n apiece_o the_o small_a but_o one_o and_o those_o be_v hard_a and_o black_a withal_o this_o smilax_n be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o sacrifice_n or_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o god_n nor_o serve_v for_o garland_n and_o chaplet_n for_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v doleful_a and_o ominous_a or_o of_o a_o unlucky_a presage_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a young_a lady_n or_o damsel_n of_o that_o name_n who_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o young_a gallant_a and_o knight_n crocus_n be_v turn_v into_o this_o shrub_n or_o plant_n retain_v still_o her_o name_n which_o the_o ignorant_a people_n not_o know_v but_o take_v it_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o ivy_n stick_v not_o to_o make_v coronet_n thereof_o profane_v by_o that_o mean_v many_o time_n their_o high_a feast_n and_o sacred_a solemnity_n and_o yet_o who_o wote_v not_o with_o what_o chaplet_n poet_n be_v crown_v and_o what_o garland_n prince_n bacchus_n or_o silenus_n use_v to_o wear_v of_o this_o smilax_n be_v make_v certain_a manuel_n write_v table_n and_o this_o property_n moreover_o have_v the_o wood_n thereof_o that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v it_o close_o to_o his_o ear_n he_o shall_v hear_v it_o to_o give_v a_o pretty_a sound_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o ivy_n indeed_o it_o have_v by_o report_n a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a virtue_n to_o try_v wine_n whether_o they_o be_v delay_v with_o water_n or_o no_o for_o make_v a_o cup_n of_o ivy_n wood_n and_o put_v wine_n thereinto_o all_o the_o wine_n will_v soak_v and_o run_v through_o but_o the_o water_n if_o any_o be_v mingle_v therewith_o will_v tarry_v behind_o chap._n xxxvi_o ¶_o of_o reed_n cane_n and_o other_o water_n shrub_n in_o this_o discourse_n touch_v plant_n that_o love_v cold_a place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o treat_v of_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o water_n among_o which_o the_o reed_n and_o cane_n may_v be_v range_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o necessary_a they_o be_v in_o time_n both_o of_o dart_n war_n and_o pen_n peace_n they_o have_v their_o use_n beside_o and_o be_v accept_v among_o the_o pipe_n delightsom_a pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n moreover_o in_o the_o northern_a region_n the_o people_n use_v therewith_o to_o cover_v and_o thatch_v their_o house_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o roof_n will_v last_v many_o age_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v with_o a_o thick_a coat_n even_o upon_o high_a and_o stately_a house_n in_o other_o part_n also_o of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v wont_n with_o it_o to_o make_v their_o arch-roufes_a and_o hang_v floor_n of_o most_o sleight_n work_v as_o for_o cane_n particular_o and_o those_o of_o egypt_n by_o name_n which_o have_v a_o certain_a resemblance_n of_o the_o papyr-reed_n in_o nilus_n they_o serve_v for_o write_v paper_n howbeit_o those_o of_o gnidos_n and_o which_o grow_v in_o asia_n along_o the_o lake_n or_o mere_a of_o anaia_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o best_a as_o for_o we_o here_o in_o italy_n they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o spungeous_a substance_n and_o gristly_a matter_n apt_a to_o suck_v and_o drink_v up_o any_o liquor_n the_o same_o within-forth_a be_v full_a of_o hole_n and_o concavity_n but_o convert_v aloft_o into_o a_o fine_a woody_a rind_n and_o in_o time_n become_v dry_a fast_o and_o hard_o apt_a it_o be_v to_o cleave_v and_o the_o cliff_n evermore_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o very_a sharp_a edge_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v full_a of_o joint_n now_o this_o woodie_a substance_n be_v thus_o distinct_o part_v by_o knot_n run_v always_o even_o and_o smooth_a grow_v small_a and_o small_a until_o it_o prove_v sharp_a point_a in_o the_o top_n with_o a_o head_n consist_v of_o a_o good_a thick_a down_o or_o plume_n which_o serve_v also_o to_o right_v good_a purpose_n for_o either_o in_o stead_n of_o feather_n they_o use_v to_o stuff_n bed_n therewith_o in_o common_a inn_n or_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v hard_a and_o have_v a_o slimy_a callositie_n about_o it_o they_o in_o picardy_n and_o those_o netherland_n do_v stamp_v it_o and_o therewith_o calfret_v or_o calke_v the_o joint_n of_o their_o ship_n between_o the_o rib_n and_o plank_n and_o herein_o it_o have_v no_o fellow_n for_o it_o take_v fast_a hold_n than_o any_o glue_n and_o for_o fill_v up_o any_o rift_n and_o chink_n no_o solder_v so_o strong_a no_o pitch_n so_o sure_a and_o trusty_a of_o reed_n the_o easterling_n make_v their_o shaft_n and_o archer_n they_o be_v that_o fight_n their_o battle_n and_o
at_o root_n and_o bear_v the_o fair_a head_n let_v that_o which_o you_o cut_v or_o shred_v be_v so_o little_a &_o short_a withal_o that_o it_o resemble_v a_o man_n fist_n rather_o than_o a_o bough_n the_o thick_a will_v it_o come_v again_o a_o tree_n no_o doubt_n that_o will_v not_o be_v set_v in_o the_o low_a rank_n but_o be_v well_o regard_v how_o soever_o we_o make_v but_o base_a reckon_n thereof_o for_o sure_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n for_o revenue_n and_o profit_n more_o safe_a and_o certain_a for_o cost_n less_o chargeable_a and_o for_o injury_n of_o weather_n in_o better_a security_n certes_o cato_n among_o the_o commodity_n that_o commend_v a_o good_a ferm_n or_o manor_n esteem_v it_o in_o the_o three_o place_n and_o prefer_v the_o increase_n and_o benefit_n thereby_o before_o the_o gain_n that_o grow_v from_o olive_n row_n corn_n field_n &_o good_a meadow_n yet_o hereof_o we_o must_v not_o infer_v that_o we_o be_v not_o furnish_v with_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o will_v serve_v for_o band_n to_o bind_v withal_o for_o we_o have_v certain_a sort_n of_o sparta_n or_o spanish_a broom_n we_o have_v poplar_n elm_n the_o sanguine-shrub_n birch_n cleave_a reed_n leaf_n of_o cane_n as_o for_o example_n in_o liguria_n the_o cut_n also_o of_o the_o very_a vine_n and_o briar_n so_o their_o sharp_a prick_n be_v cut_v away_o to_o tie_v withal_o yea_o and_o the_o hazel_n wand_n also_o so_o they_o be_v writhen_a and_o twine_v wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v a_o wonderful_a property_n that_o a_o wood_n shall_v be_v strong_a for_o to_o bind_v withal_o when_o it_o be_v crush_v and_o bruise_v than_o while_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o sound_a all_o these_o i_o say_v be_v good_a for_o band_n and_o yet_o the_o willow_n have_v a_o gift_n therein_o beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o greek_a willow_n be_v red_a and_o common_o be_v slve_v for_o to_o make_v with_o his_o the_o amerian_a osier_n be_v the_o white_a but_o more_o brittle_a and_o soon_o will_v crack_v &_o therefore_o it_o be_v put_v to_o that_o use_n of_o bind_a sound_n and_o whole_a as_o it_o grow_v and_o not_o cleave_v through_o in_o asia_n they_o make_v account_n of_o three_o sort_n of_o willow_n the_o black_a which_o they_o employ_v to_o wind_n and_o bind_v withal_o so_o tough_a and_o pliant_a it_o be_v the_o white_a wherewith_o husbandman_n make_v their_o wicker_n panier_n and_o basket_n with_o other_o such_o vessel_n for_o their_o use_n as_o for_o the_o three_o it_o be_v the_o short_a of_o all_o other_o and_o they_o call_v it_o helix_n or_o helice_n with_o we_o also_o here_o in_o italy_n there_o be_v as_o many_o kind_n &_o those_o distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a name_n the_o first_o which_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n they_o call_v the_o free_a osier_n or_o willow_n and_o that_o be_v so_o good_a for_o band_n the_o second_o which_o be_v more_o thin_a and_o slender_a be_v name_v vitelina_fw-la or_o vitellinam_fw-la rather_o for_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o the_o yolk_n of_o egg_n for_o the_o bright_a hue_n that_o it_o have_v the_o three_o that_o be_v small_a of_o all_o three_o be_v the_o french_a willow_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o brittle_a rush_n that_o grow_v in_o marish_a ground_n which_o serve_v to_o thatch_n house_n and_o to_o make_v mat_n and_o the_o pith_n whereof_o when_o the_o rind_n be_v peel_v make_v wieke_a for_o watch-candle_n and_o funeral_n light_v to_o burn_v by_o a_o dead_a corpse_n while_o it_o lie_v above_o ground_n they_o can_v just_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o rank_n either_o of_o shrub_n or_o brier-bush_n and_o bramble_n ne_o yet_o of_o tall_a plant_n grow_v up_o with_o stem_n and_o stalk_n no_o more_o than_o among_o herb_n and_o weed_n creep_v along_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v to_o be_v count_v a_o several_a kind_n by_o itself_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v rush_n more_o stiff_a hard_a and_o strong_a than_o in_o other_o for_o not_o only_a mariner_n and_o waterman_n in_o the_o river_n po_n do_v make_v sail_n thereof_o but_o fisherman_n also_o of_o africa_n in_o the_o main_a sea_n howbeit_o they_o hang_v their_o sail_n between_o the_o mast_n from_o mast_n to_o mast_n after_o a_o preposterous_a manner_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o the_o moor_n also_o do_v cover_v their_o cottage_n with_o bulrush_n and_o sure_o if_o a_o man_n look_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o serve_v for_o that_o use_n which_o the_o papyr-reed_n in_o the_o netherland_n of_o egypt_n be_v put_v unto_o about_o the_o descent_n and_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n as_o touch_v bramble_n they_o may_v go_v among_o the_o shrub_n of_o the_o water_n so_o may_v the_o elder_n also_o which_o consist_v of_o a_o spungeous_a kind_n of_o matter_n &_o yet_o can_v well_o be_v count_v among_o those_o plant_n which_o be_v term_v fenels-gyant_n for_o sure_o the_o elder_a stand_v more_o upon_o the_o wood_n than_o they_o do_v the_o shepherd_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o the_o elder_a tree_n grow_v in_o a_o by-place_n far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o from_o whence_o a_o man_n can_v hear_v a_o cock_n crow_v out_o of_o any_o town_n make_v more_o shrill_a pipe_n and_o loud_a trump_n than_o any_o other_o the_o bramble_n bear_v certain_a berry_n like_o the_o mulberry_n even_o as_o the_o sweet_a brier_n of_o another_o kind_n which_o they_o call_v cynosbatos_n or_o the_o eglantine_n carry_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o rose_n a_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o bramble_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v idea_n of_o the_o mountain_n ida._n this_o be_v the_o raspis_n small_a it_o be_v and_o more_o slender_a than_o the_o rest_n with_o less_o prick_n upon_o it_o and_o nothing_o so_o sharp_a and_o hook_a the_o flower_n of_o this_o raspis_n be_v temper_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v to_o blear_a and_o bloodshot_a eye_n as_o also_o to_o the_o wildfire_n or_o disease_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n be_v take_v inward_o and_o namely_o drink_v with_o water_n it_o be_v very_o comfortable_a to_o a_o weak_a stomach_n the_o elder_n bear_v certain_a black_a and_o small_a berry_n full_a of_o a_o gross_a and_o viscous_a humour_n use_v especial_o to_o die_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n black_a if_o they_o be_v boil_v in_o water_n they_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a to_o be_v eat_v as_o other_o potherb_n chap._n xxxviii_o ¶_o of_o the_o juice_n or_o humour_n in_o tree_n the_o nature_n of_o their_o wood_n and_o timber_n the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o fell_v and_o cut_v down_o tree_n tree_n have_v a_o certain_a moisture_n in_o their_o bark_n which_o we_o must_v understand_v to_o be_v their_o very_a blood_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o same_o nor_o alike_o in_o all_o for_o that_o of_o the_o fig_n tree_n be_v as_o white_a as_o milk_n and_o as_o good_a as_o rendles_a to_o give_v the_o form_n to_o cheese_n cherry_n tree_n yield_v a_o glutinous_a and_o clammy_a humour_n but_o elm_n a_o thin_a liquor_n in_o manner_n of_o spittle_n in_o apple_n tree_n the_o same_o be_v fatty_a and_o viscous_a in_o vine_n and_o pyrry_v waterish_a and_o general_o those_o tree_n continue_v and_o live_v long_a that_o have_v such_o a_o glewy_a moisture_n in_o they_o in_o sum_n there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o substance_n and_o body_n of_o tree_n like_v as_o of_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n their_o skin_n their_o blood_n flesh_n sinew_n vein_n bone_n and_o marrow_n for_o in_o lieu_n of_o their_o hide_n be_v the_o bark_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o a_o strange_a and_o marvelous_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v here_o in_o the_o mulberry_n that_o when_o physician_n seek_v to_o draw_v the_o foresay_a liquor_n out_o of_o it_o at_o seven_o or_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o a_o morning_n if_o they_o scarify_v or_o light_o cut_v the_o bark_n with_o a_o stone_n it_o issue_v forth_o and_o they_o have_v their_o desire_n but_o if_o they_o crush_v or_o cut_v it_o deep_o in_o they_o meet_v with_o no_o more_o moisture_n than_o if_o it_o be_v stark_o dry_a in_o most_o tree_n next_o to_o the_o skin_n lie_v the_o fat_a this_o be_v nought_o else_o but_o that_o white_a sap_n which_o of_o the_o colour_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a alburnum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v soft_a in_o substance_n so_o be_v it_o the_o worst_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o even_o in_o the_o strong_a oak_n as_o hard_o as_o otherwise_o it_o be_v you_o shall_v have_v it_o soon_o to_o putrify_v and_o rot_v yea_o and_o quick_o be_v worm-eaten_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n will_v have_v sound_a and_o good_a timber_n this_o white_a must_v be_v always_o cut_v away_o in_o the_o square_n after_o it_o follow_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o
he_o be_v that_o he_o bear_v down_o before_o he_o the_o roof_n of_o many_o a_o house_n and_o carry_v it_o clean_o away_o chap._n iii_o ¶_o the_o society_n of_o the_o sky_n and_o air_n with_o the_o earth_n respective_a to_o tree_n some_o man_n do_v force_v the_o sky_n for_o to_o be_v obedient_a &_o conformable_a to_o the_o earth_n as_o namely_o when_o plant_v in_o dry_a ground_n they_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o east_n and_o north_n and_o contariwise_o when_o in_o moist_a place_n they_o respect_v the_o south_n moreover_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o be_v drive_v otherwhiles_o to_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o very_a vine_n and_o thereby_o to_o be_v rule_v whereupon_o in_o cold_a ground_n they_o plant_v such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o hasty_a kind_n and_o soon_o ripen_v their_o grape_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o their_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n before_o cold_a weather_n come_v as_o for_o such_o vine_n and_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n as_o can_v abide_v dew_n those_o they_o set_v in_o to_o the_o east_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v soon_o dispatch_v and_o consume_v the_o say_a dew_n but_o look_v what_o tree_n do_v love_n dew_n and_o like_v well_o therewith_o those_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o plant_v against_o the_o west_n or_o at_o leastwise_o towards_o the_o north_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o full_a benefit_n thereof_o all_z other_o again_o ground_v in_o manner_n upon_o natural_a reason_n only_o have_v give_v counsel_n to_o set_v as_o well_o vine_n as_o tree_n into_o the_o north-east_n and_o democritus_n very_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o such_o fruit_n will_v be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o odoriferous_a chap._n four_o ¶_o the_o quality_n of_o sundry_a region_n as_o touch_v the_o proper_a seat_n of_o the_o north-east_n wind_n and_o of_o all_o other_o wind_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o our_o purpose_n be_v in_o the_o next_o follow_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o sign_n and_o notable_a star_n of_o other_o astronomical_a point_n also_o concern_v heaven_n now_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o this_o present_a it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o in_o the_o former_a rule_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n we_o seem_v to_o rest_v and_o resolve_v upon_o the_o apparent_a and_o evident_a argument_n of_o the_o wholesome_a and_o healthful_a climate_n of_o the_o heaven_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o see_v that_o evermore_o all_o such_o tree_n as_o stand_v into_o the_o south_n soon_a shed_v their_o leaf_n the_o same_o reason_n also_o be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o albeit_o in_o some_o place_n the_o wind_n blow_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o very_a air_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v hurtful_a yet_o in_o most_o part_n the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a certain_a plant_n and_o tree_n there_o be_v which_o take_v pleasure_n to_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o joy_n to_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o only_o a_o far_o off_o set_v they_o near_o to_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n ascend_v from_o thence_o they_o will_v take_v harm_n and_o mislike_v therewith_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o great_a river_n lake_n and_o stand_v pool_n as_o for_o those_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o either_o burn_v their_o fruit_n with_o such_o mist_n or_o refresh_v and_o cool_v such_o as_o be_v hot_a with_o their_o shade_n yea_o &_o take_v joy_n and_o prosper_v in_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o believe_v &_o trust_v upon_o experience_n thus_o much_o for_o this_o present_a concern_v the_o heaven_n our_o next_o discourse_n will_v be_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o soil_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o be_v handle_v than_o the_o other_o first_o and_o foremost_a all_o ground_n be_v not_o alike_o good_a for_o tree_n and_o most_o kind_n of_o corn_n for_o neither_o the_o black_a mould_n such_o as_o campain_n stand_v upon_o much_o as_o in_o all_o place_n best_o for_o vine_n or_o that_o which_o â—…umeth_v and_o send_v up_o small_a and_o thin_a mist_n neither_o be_v the_o red_a vein_n of_o earth_n any_o better_a how_o soever_o there_o be_v many_o that_o commend_v it_o the_o white_a earth_n or_o chalky_a marvel_n the_o clay_n also_o within_o the_o territory_n of_o alba_n and_o pompeij_n for_o a_o vineyard_n be_v general_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o country_n although_o they_o be_v exceed_o fat_a which_o in_o that_o case_n be_v otherwise_o usual_o reject_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o white_a sand_n about_o *_o ticinum_n likewise_o the_o black_a mould_n or_o grit_n in_o pavia_n many_o place_n as_o also_o the_o red_a sandy_a ground_n although_o it_o be_v well_o mingle_v &_o temper_v with_o fat_a earth_n be_v all_o of_o they_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o increase_v &_o fruitfulness_n and_o herein_o must_v man_n take_v heed_n because_o oftentimes_o their_o judgement_n may_v fail_v when_o it_o go_v but_o by_o the_o eye_n for_o we_o must_v not_o straight_o way_n conclude_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v rich_a &_o battle_n whereon_o we_o see_v goodly_a fair_a &_o tall_a tree_n to_o grow_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o those_o tree_n only_o for_o where_o shall_v we_o meet_v with_o any_o high_o than_o the_o fir_n &_o be_v there_o a_o tree_n again_o that_o possible_o can_v live_v where_o it_o do_v no_o more_o be_v rank_a grass_n &_o plentiful_a forage_n a_o true_a token_n always_o of_o a_o good_a ground_n for_o there_o be_v no_o better_a pasture_n nor_o graze_v to_o be_v find_v than_o in_o almain_n and_o yet_o dig_v but_o up_o the_o green_a sourd_n and_o the_o thin_a coat_n of_o turf_n that_o may_v be_v you_o shall_v present_o come_v to_o barren_a sand_n under_o it_o ne_o yet_o be_v it_o by_o &_o by_o a_o moist_a ground_n that_o have_v upon_o it_o deep_a grass_n and_o herb_n shoot_v up_o in_o height_n no_o more_o very_o than_o a_o fat_a and_o rich_a soil_n be_v know_v by_o stick_v to_o one_o finger_n as_o appear_v plain_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o clay_n and_o very_o no_o earth_n do_v fill_v up_o the_o trench_n even_o again_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v cast_v that_o thereby_o a_o man_n may_v find_v out_o whether_o the_o ground_n be_v sad_a or_o hollow_a and_o general_o all_o sort_n thereof_o will_v cause_v iron_n to_o rust_v that_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o it_o moreover_o there_o be_v no_o weigh_v of_o earth_n in_o balance_n to_o know_v by_o that_o mean_n which_o be_v light_a or_o heavy_a for_o who_o can_v possible_o ever_o set_v down_o the_o just_a weight_n that_o earth_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v cast_v up_o into_o bank_n by_o the_o overflow_n of_o great_a river_n be_v not_o always_o commendable_a see_v that_o some_o plant_n there_o be_v that_o decay_n if_o they_o be_v set_v in_o water_n and_o say_v that_o some_o such_o bank_n be_v ground_n good_a enough_o yet_o it_o continue_v not_o so_o long_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o willow_n and_o oisier_n only_o but_o if_o you_o will_v know_v a_o rich_a ground_n indeed_o one_o of_o the_o best_a argument_n and_o sign_n thereof_o be_v this_o when_o you_o see_v it_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o thick_a &_o strong_a haulme_n or_o straw_n such_o as_o usual_o grow_v in_o that_o noble_a territory_n laborine_n within_o campaine_n which_o be_v of_o that_o bigness_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n use_v it_o for_o fuel_n in_o stead_n of_o wood_n now_o this_o ground_n so_o good_a as_o it_o be_v where_o &_o whensoever_o we_o have_v find_v it_o be_v hard_a enough_o to_o be_v till_v and_o require_v great_a labour_n and_o husbandry_n put_v the_o poor_a husbandman_n to_o more_o pain_n in_o manner_n with_o that_o goodness_n of_o it_o than_o possible_o he_o can_v have_v with_o any_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n thereof_o for_o even_o the_o hot_a earth_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o carbunculus_fw-la which_o use_v to_o burn_v the_o corn_n sow_v thereupon_o may_v be_v help_v &_o remedy_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o set_v it_o with_o plant_n of_o poor_a &_o hungry_a vine_n the_o rough_a gravel_n stone_n which_o natural_o will_v crumble_v as_o grit_v many_o writer_n there_o be_v that_o allow_v and_o commend_v for_o vine_n as_o for_o virgil_n he_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o the_o ground_n that_o bear_v fern_n and_o brake_n for_o a_o vineyard_n the_o earth_n that_o be_v brackish_a and_o stand_v much_o upon_o salt_n pâ—…tre_n be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o find_v for_o many_o plant_n than_o other_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o vermin_n that_o use_v to_o breed_v therein_o much_o safe_a also_o neither_o do_v high_a bank_n and_o hill_n remain_v untilled_a and_o naked_a for_o want_v of_o
be_v make_v of_o zea_n than_o of_o wheat_n and_o call_v it_o be_v granum_fw-la or_o granatum_fw-la although_o in_o alica_n that_o be_v count_v a_o fault_n to_o conclude_v they_o that_o will_v not_o use_v chalk_n do_v blanch_v and_o make_v their_o frumentie_n white_a by_o seethe_a milk_n with_o it_o and_o mingle_v all_o together_o chap._n xii_o ¶_o of_o pulse_n it_o follow_v now_o to_o write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o pulse_n among_o which_o bean_n do_v challenge_v the_o first_o rank_n and_o principal_a place_n for_o thereof_o man_n have_v assay_v to_o make_v bread_n the_o meal_n of_o bean_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lomentum_n there_o be_v not_o a_o pulse_n weigh_v more_o than_o it_o and_o beane_n meal_n make_v every_o thing_n heavy_a wherein_o it_o be_v now_o adays_o they_o use_v to_o sell_v it_o for_o provender_n to_o feed_v horse_n and_o indeed_o beanes_n be_v dress_v and_o use_v many_o way_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v all_o kind_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n but_o also_o for_o man_n especial_o for_o in_o most_o country_n it_o be_v mingle_v with_o frumentiâ—…_n corn_n and_o namely_o with_o panic_n most_o of_o all_o whole_a and_o entire_a as_o it_o be_v but_o the_o more_o delicate_a and_o dainty_a way_n be_v to_o break_v and_o bruise_v it_o first_o moreover_o by_o ancient_a rite_n and_o religious_a ceremony_n at_o the_o solemn_a sacrifice_n call_v fabraria_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o offer_v unto_o certain_a god_n and_o goddess_n bean_n cake_n this_o be_v take_v for_o a_o strong_a food_n be_v eat_v with_o a_o thick_a grewel_n or_o pottage_n howbeit_o man_n think_v that_o it_o dull_v a_o man_n sense_n and_o understanding_n yea_o and_o cause_v troublesome_a dream_n in_o the_o night_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n pythagoras_n express_o forbid_v to_o eat_v bean_n but_o as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o teach_v it_o be_v because_o folk_n imagine_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o as_o be_v depart_v have_v residence_n therein_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o that_o they_o be_v ordinary_o use_v and_o eat_v at_o the_o funeral_n and_o obsequy_n of_o the_o dead_a varro_z also_o affirm_v that_o the_o great_a priest_n or_o sacrificer_n call_v the_o flamine_fw-la abstain_v from_o bean_n both_o in_o those_o respect_v aforesaid_a as_o also_o for_o that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o flower_n thereof_o certain_a letter_n or_o character_n that_o shewheavines_n and_o sign_n of_o death_n further_o there_o be_v observe_v in_o old_a time_n a_o religious_a ceremony_n in_o beanes_n for_o when_o they_o have_v sow_v their_o ground_n their_o manner_n be_v of_o all_o other_o corn_n to_o bring_v back_o with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o field_n some_o bean_n for_o good_a luck_n sake_n presage_v thereby_o that_o their_o corn_n will_v return_v home_o again_o unto_o they_o and_o these_o bean_n thereupon_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a refrivae_fw-la or_o referivae_fw-la likewise_o in_o all_o port-sale_n it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o beanes_n be_v intermingle_v with_o the_o good_n offer_v to_o be_v sell_v they_o will_v be_v lucky_a and_o gainful_a to_o the_o seller_n this_o be_v cerataine_a that_o of_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o only_a will_v be_v full_a and_o sound_a when_o the_o moon_n be_v crescent_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v gnaw_v and_o half_o eat_v with_o some_o thing_n before_o set_a they_o over_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o pan_n with_o sea_n water_n or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v saltish_a they_o will_v neverbe_n thorough_o sod_v they_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v before_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la i._o the_o brood-hen_n the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o pulse_n because_o they_o may_v take_v root_n betimes_o and_o prevent_v the_o winter_n and_o yet_o 1._o virgil_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o spring_n like_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o piedmont_n and_o lombardie_n all_o about_o the_o river_n po._n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o good_a husbandman_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o stalk_n or_o straw_n of_o bean_n sow_v early_o or_o set_v betimes_o be_v better_o than_o the_o very_a fruit_n itself_o which_o have_v have_v but_o oat_n three_o month_n be_v in_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o cod_n and_o stalk_n only_o of_o bean_n be_v pass_v good_a fodder_n and_o forage_n for_o cattle_n beanes_n when_o they_o be_v bloum_v and_o in_o their_o flower_n desire_v most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v refresh_v with_o good_a store_n of_o rain_n but_o after_o they_o have_v do_v flower_a they_o care_v for_o little_a the_o sow_v of_o this_o pulse_n in_o any_o ground_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o muck_n unto_o it_o for_o it_o enrich_v it_o mighty_o and_o therefore_o towards_o macedon_n and_o about_o thessaly_n the_o manner_n be_v when_o bean_n begin_v to_o blossom_n for_o to_o turn_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o plough_n bean_n come_v up_o and_o grow_v in_o most_o place_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o sow_v and_o namely_o in_o certain_a island_n lie_v within_o the_o northern_a ocean_n which_o our_o countryman_n thereupon_o have_v name_v fabariae_fw-la semblable_o they_o grow_v wild_a common_o throughout_o mauritania_n but_o exceed_v hard_a and_o tough_a they_o be_v and_o such_o as_o possible_o can_v be_v sod_v tender_a there_o be_v likewise_o in_o egypt_n to_o be_v find_v bean_n with_o a_o stalk_n beset_v full_a of_o prickle_n or_o thorn_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o crocodile_n will_v not_o come_v near_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o hurt_v their_o eye_n the_o stem_n of_o these_o bean_n be_v four_o cubit_n in_o height_n but_o exceed_v thick_a and_o big_a withal_o tender_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o and_o soft_a run_v up_o even_o and_o smooth_a without_o any_o knot_n or_o joint_n at_o all_o it_o carry_v a_o head_n in_o the_o top_n like_o chesboule_n or_o poppy_n of_o a_o rose_n red_a colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v not_o above_o 30_o bean_n at_o the_o most_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a the_o fruit_n itself_o or_o the_o bean_n be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o the_o smell_v not_o pleasant_a howbeit_o the_o root_n be_v a_o most_o dainty_a meat_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v eat_v as_o well_o raw_a as_o sodden_a and_o like_o it_o be_v to_o reed_n &_o cane_n root_n these_o grow_v in_o syria_n and_o cylicia_n as_o also_o about_o the_o lake_n torone_n within_o chalcis_n as_o touch_v other_o pulse_n lentil_o be_v sow_v in_o november_n and_o so_o be_v pease_n but_o in_o greece_n only_o lentil_o love_v a_o light_a ground_n better_o than_o a_o fat_a &_o heavy_a they_o like_v also_o dry_a and_o fair_a weather_n two_o kind_n thereof_o be_v find_v in_o egypt_n the_o one_o more_o round_a and_o black_a than_o the_o other_o the_o rest_n be_v fashion_v as_o common_a lentil_o according_a to_o the_o manifold_a use_n and_o diverse_a effect_n of_o lentil_o there_o have_v sundry_a name_n and_o denomination_n be_v borrow_v from_o they_o for_o i_o find_v in_o writer_n that_o the_o eat_n of_o lentil_o make_v man_n to_o be_v mild_a and_o patient_a whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v lenti_fw-la and_o lenes_n as_o for_o pease_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o warm_a place_n lie_v well_o upon_o the_o sun_n for_o of_o all_o thing_n it_o can_v abide_v the_o cold_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o other_o country_n where_o the_o clime_n be_v tough_a and_o hard_a they_o be_v not_o sow_v usual_o but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o folk_n choose_v a_o gentle_a light_n and_o loose_a ground_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o ciâ—…h_n pease_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v nitrous_a and_o saltish_a and_o therefore_o it_o burn_v the_o ground_n where_o it_o grow_v neither_o must_v it_o be_v sow_v unless_o it_o be_v well_o steep_v and_o soak_a in_o water_n the_o day_n before_o many_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o these_o cich-pease_n different_a in_o bigness_n form_n colour_n and_o taste_v for_o there_o be_v both_o black_a and_o white_a and_o those_o in_o fashion_n shape_v like_o to_o a_o ram_n head_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v so_o call_v there_o be_v a_o second_o kind_n name_v columbinum_n or_o by_o other_o venerium_n these_o be_v white_a round_a light_n less_o than_o the_o former_a ramshead_n ciche_n which_o man_n do_v eat_v ceremonious_o with_o great_a religion_n when_o they_o mean_v to_o watch_v thorough_o all_o night_n long_o there_o be_v a_o little_a cich_a pease_n also_o call_v cicercula_n make_v corner_a and_o otherwise_o uneven_a like_a unto_o a_o pease_n but_o the_o best_a ciche_n and_o most_o pleasant_a be_v those_o that_o come_v near_o in_o resemblance_n to_o the_o eruile_a and_o general_o the_o red_a kind_n and_o the_o black_a be_v more_o firm_a and_o fast_o than_o the_o white_a cich_a pease_n grow_v within_o round_a cod_n whereas_o other_o pulse_n
from_o the_o red_a wheat_n far_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sow_v very_o thick_a with_o vetch_n otherwhiles_o mingle_v among_o in_o africa_n the_o same_o mixture_n be_v make_v of_o barley_n all_o these_o be_v good_a only_o for_o provender_n and_o beast_n forage_v as_o also_o a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o vetch_n call_v arachos_n cracca_n which_o pigeon_n love_v so_o well_o that_o if_o they_o be_v feed_v once_o therewith_o they_o will_v never_o leave_v the_o place_n where_o they_o taste_v it_o nor_o fly_v far_o from_o thence_o in_o time_n past_o our_o ancestor_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o fodder_n or_o provender_n which_o cate_n call_v ocymum_n wherewith_o they_o contrary_n use_v to_o stay_v the_o gurrie_n in_o cow_n and_o ox_n this_o forage_n be_v make_v of_o genaret_fw-la bean_n stalk_v cut_v down_o green_a as_o it_o stand_v before_o it_o be_v joint_v and_o cod_v but_o sura_n manlius_n take_v this_o dredge_n to_o be_v another_o thing_n say_v that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o use_v to_o put_v unto_o ten_o modij_fw-la of_o bean_n two_o of_o vetch_n and_o as_o many_o of_o eruile_a and_o so_o be_v wont_a to_o blend_v all_o together_o and_o sow_v they_o in_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o say_v he_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a balimong_o if_o there_o be_v some_o greek_a oat_n mingle_v withal_o such_o as_o never_o shed_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o the_o haw_o this_o manner_n of_o dredge_n be_v call_v usual_o ocymum_n and_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v sow_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o forage_n to_o serve_v cow_n and_o oxen._n varro_n say_v that_o it_o take_v that_o name_n because_o it_o come_v up_o so_o speedy_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v quick_a or_o swift_a as_o for_o the_o grass_n or_o herb_n medica_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o claver_n or_o trefoil_n the_o greek_n hold_v it_o in_o old_a time_n for_o a_o mere_a stranger_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o greece_n from_o media_n during_o the_o persian_a war_n which_o king_n darius_n levy_v against_o greece_n howbeit_o a_o excellent_a simple_n it_o be_v and_o worthy_a to_o be_v write_v of_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o to_o begin_v withal_o this_o singular_a property_n it_o have_v that_o with_o once_o sow_v it_o continue_v above_o thirty_o year_n without_o any_o need_n of_o renew_v like_o it_o be_v to_o claver_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n both_o in_o lease_n and_o stalk_n but_o that_o the_o stem_n be_v part_v by_o knot_n and_o joint_n moreover_o as_o it_o rise_v high_a and_o run_v up_o in_o the_o stalk_n the_o leaf_n grow_v narrow_a of_o this_o herb_n alone_o and_o of_o cytisus_n amphilochus_n compile_v one_o whole_a book_n howbeit_o he_o write_v of_o they_o both_o confuse_o the_o ground_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v after_o it_o be_v well_o rid_v of_o stone_n and_o cleanse_v must_v be_v break_v up_o and_o well_o till_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n soon_o after_o it_o need_v to_o have_v another_o fallow_a and_o be_v harrow_v withal_o and_o then_o cover_v with_o hardles_a this_o will_v be_v do_v two_o or_o three_o time_n five_o day_n between_o and_o therewith_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v thorough_o dung_v this_o herb_n require_v a_o sound_a dry_a ground_n and_o yet_o such_o as_o be_v full_a of_o succulent_a moisture_n within_o or_o else_o where_o water_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n to_o command_v the_o ground_n be_v thus_o prepare_v aught_o to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n follow_v for_o otherwise_o the_o frost_n will_v take_v it_o and_o mar_v all_o moreover_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v sow_v very_o thick_a so_o as_o every_o place_n be_v take_v up_o therewith_o thereby_o to_o exclude_v all_o other_o weed_n and_o give_v they_o no_o room_n there_o to_o grow_v to_o this_o effect_n therefore_o every_o acre_n will_v take_v 20_o modij_fw-la or_o peck_v of_o seed_n but_o take_v heed_n withal_o that_o it_o be_v not_o burn_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n &_o therefore_o immediate_o it_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o mould_n if_o the_o soil_n be_v moist_a and_o give_v to_o bear_v other_o grass_n the_o seed_n be_v soon_o overgrow_a and_o choke_v and_o then_o all_o will_v run_v to_o grass_n &_o turn_v to_o be_v a_o meadow_n which_o grass_n or_o coich_a when_o you_o see_v begin_v to_o overrun_v the_o ground_n it_o must_v be_v all_o weed_v out_o present_o a_o inch_n deep_a within_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o hand_n rather_o than_o any_o weeding-hooke_n or_o thistle_n spade_n now_o when_o this_o herb_n medica_fw-la or_o claver_n grass_n begin_v once_o to_o flower_n cut_v it_o down_o and_o so_o oftenas_a it_o flour_v again_o down_o with_o it_o thus_o you_o may_v have_v six_o mathe_n in_o one_o year_n or_o four_o at_o the_o least_o you_o must_v never_o let_v it_o spindle_n and_o bear_v seed_n for_o better_a be_v it_o to_o take_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o growth_n while_o it_o be_v but_o young_a and_o green_a grass_n for_o three_o year_n together_o and_o the_o forage_n or_o fodder_n be_v most_o profitable_a sow_v i_o say_v it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o weed_v for_o the_o first_o three_o year_n the_o green_a sourd_n afterward_o aught_o to_o be_v pare_v away_o with_o hook_n and_o spade_n close_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v be_v sure_a that_o all_o other_o weed_n will_v die_v and_o this_o herb_n take_v no_o harm_n by_o it_o for_o that_o by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v deep_o root_v if_o the_o weed_n do_v get_v head_n and_o overcome_v it_o the_o only_a remedy_n be_v by_o the_o plough_n to_o turn_v up_o the_o ground_n over_o and_o over_o so_o many_o time_n until_o all_o other_o root_n be_v kill_v moreover_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o of_o this_o herbage_n or_o fodder_n beast_n do_v not_o eat_v their_o fill_n for_o fear_v you_o be_v drive_v of_o necessity_n to_o let_v they_o blood_n and_o take_v down_o their_o rankness_n the_o green_a that_o it_o be_v the_o more_o profit_n come_v thereof_o for_o it_o dry_v branch_n after_o branch_n until_o at_o length_n it_o will_v crumble_v like_o dust_n or_o powder_n and_o then_o be_v it_o good_a for_o nothing_o as_o touch_v cytisus_n i._o the_o shrub_n trifolie_n which_o be_v a_o singular_a kind_n of_o pasturage_n &_o pass_v all_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v write_v at_o full_a in_o my_o discourse_n of_o shrub_n for_o now_o at_o this_o present_a i_o be_o to_o prosecure_v and_o go_v through_o the_o treatise_n of_o other_o sort_n of_o corn_n and_o their_o nature_n if_o i_o have_v once_o write_v somewhat_o in_o one_o part_n thereof_o as_o touch_v the_o accident_n and_o imperfection_n that_o happen_v among_o they_o chap._n xvii_o ¶_o the_o fault_n incident_a to_o corn_n and_o their_o remedy_n also_o what_o corn_n be_v respective_a to_o this_o or_o that_o soil_n for_o to_o be_v sow_v therein_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a defect_n observe_v in_o bread-corne_n and_o wheat_n especial_o be_v when_o it_o do_v degenerate_a and_o turn_v into_o oat_n and_o not_o only_o it_o but_o barley_n also_o do_v the_o like_a semblable_o oat_n otherwhiles_o serve_v the_o turn_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n corn_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o some_o country_n of_o almain_n where_o they_o do_v usual_o sow_v it_o and_o common_o they_o have_v no_o other_o pottage_n there_o than_o oatmeal_n gruel_n which_o they_o call_v abremouz_n the_o foresay_a defect_n and_o imperfection_n be_v occasion_v chief_o by_o the_o moist_a soil_n or_o overwet_a weather_n another_o cause_n there_o follow_v also_o thereupon_o proceed_v from_o the_o feebleness_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o seed_n namely_o when_o it_o lie_v long_o sob_v in_o the_o ground_n before_o it_o come_v up_o and_o hereto_o may_v be_v refer_v the_o faultiness_n of_o the_o seed_n otherwise_o namely_o if_o it_o be_v worm-eaten_a or_o otherwise_o rot_v at_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v and_o very_o no_o soon_o appear_v it_o above_o ground_n but_o the_o foresay_a change_n or_o bastardy_n may_v be_v see_v whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o root_n a_o second_o defect_n or_o imperfection_n there_o be_v also_o incident_a to_o corn_n which_o have_v some_o near_a resemblance_n to_o the_o oat_n aforesaid_a namely_o when_o the_o grain_n be_v form_v and_o new_o come_v to_o the_o just_a proportion_n of_o bigness_n howbeit_o not_o yet_o full_a and_o ripe_a before_o that_o it_o be_v firm_a and_o hard_o be_v smite_v with_o a_o noisome_a blast_n and_o so_o like_o a_o abortive_a fruit_n decay_v and_o winder_v away_o within_o the_o ear_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o be_v no_o substance_n leave_v therein_o but_o appear_v void_a and_o empty_a now_o these_o adverse_a and_o malignant_a
wind_n hurt_v all_o spiked_a corn_n as_o well_o wheat_n as_o barley_n at_o three_o several_a time_n to_o wit_n in_o their_o flower_n present_o upon_o their_o bloom_a and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o ripen_v for_o then_o namely_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o maturity_n those_o blast_n consume_v the_o grain_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o nothing_o which_o before_o be_v full_a whereas_o at_o the_o two_o former_a season_n they_o hinder_v it_o altogether_o from_o knit_v and_o grow_v the_o hot_a gleam_n moreover_o of_o the_o sun_n between_o often_o cloud_v do_v much_o harm_n to_o corn_n furthermore_o there_o be_v certain_a little_a worm_n breed_v in_o the_o root_n that_o do_v eat_v it_o which_o happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o much_o rain_n fall_v immediate_o after_o the_o seednesse_n especial_o when_o some_o sudden_a heat_n and_o drought_n ensue_v thereupon_o which_o bind_v the_o earth_n above_o and_o so_o enclose_v the_o moisture_n conceive_v within_o the_o very_a cause_n &_o nourice_n of_o putrefaction_n you_o shall_v have_v other_o such_o like_a vermin_n engender_v likewise_o in_o the_o very_a grain_n of_o the_o corn_n namely_o when_o the_o ear_n do_v glow_v within_o and_o be_v chafe_v with_o sultry_a hot_a rain_n over_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v certain_a green_a fly_n like_o small_a beetle_n call_v cantharides_n which_o do_v gnaw_v and_o eat_v the_o corn_n but_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a worm_n or_o fly_n die_v present_o when_o the_o corn_n which_o be_v their_o food_n be_v go_v moreover_o oil_n pitch_n and_o tar_n all_o manner_n of_o grease_n also_o be_v contrary_a to_o seed-corne_n especial_o and_o therefore_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o sow_v none_o such_o as_o have_v catch_v oil_n pitch_n or_o grease_n as_o for_o shower_n of_o rain_n good_a they_o be_v for_o corn_n so_o long_o only_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o green_a blade_n when_o corn_n be_v bloom_a be_v it_o either_o wheat_n or_o barley_n or_o such_o like_a rain_n be_v hurtful_a marry_o pulse_n take_v no_o harm_n thereby_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o cich-pease_n all_o kind_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o bread_n corn_n when_o they_o be_v towards_o ripeness_n catch_v hurt_v by_o shower_n but_o barley_n more_o than_o any_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a white_a herb_n or_o weed_n resemble_v panic_n grow_v among_o corn_n and_o overspread_v whole_a field_n which_o not_o only_o hinder_v corn_n but_o also_o kill_v all_o the_o cattle_n that_o feed_v thereupon_o for_o as_o touch_v ray_n or_o darnel_n burr_n thistle_n and_o bramble_n i_o may_v hold_v and_o reckon_v they_o not_o so_o much_o for_o fault_n and_o imperfection_n of_o corn_n as_o rather_o the_o plague_n and_o infection_n proceed_v from_o the_o very_a earth_n and_o for_o blast_v which_o come_v of_o some_o distemperature_n of_o the_o air_n a_o mischief_n common_a as_o well_o to_o corn_n as_o vine_n it_o be_v as_o hurtful_a as_o any_o other_o malady_n whatsoever_o this_o unhappy_a blast_n fall_v most_o often_o in_o place_n subject_a to_o mist_n and_o dew_n and_o namely_o hollow_a valley_n and_o low_a ground_n lie_v under_o the_o wind_n for_o contrariwise_o windy_a quarter_n and_o such_o as_o be_v mount_v high_a be_v not_o subject_a to_o this_o inconvenience_n also_o we_o may_v number_v among_o the_o fault_n incident_a to_o corn_n their_o rankness_n namely_o when_o the_o blade_n be_v so_o overgrow_v and_o the_o stalk_n so_o charge_v and_o load_v with_o a_o heavy_a head_n that_o the_o corn_n stand_v not_o upright_o but_o be_v lodge_v &_o lie_v along_o moreover_o when_o there_o fall_v a_o great_a glut_n of_o rain_n insomuch_o as_o the_o ground_n stand_v with_o water_n there_o befall_v unto_o all_o corn_n and_o pulse_n yea_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v sow_v a_o certain_a disease_n call_v in_o latin_a vrica_n insomuch_o as_o the_o very_a cich-pease_n take_v hurt_v thereby_o for_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o rain_n wash_v from_o they_o that_o salt_n quality_n which_o be_v natural_a thereunto_o it_o become_v sweet_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o lose_v the_o kind_a taste_n there_o be_v a_o weed_n that_o clasp_v and_o tie_v about_o ciche_n and_o eruiles_n whereby_o it_o choke_v and_o kill_v they_o both_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v orobanctum_fw-la i._o choke_v eruile_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n deal_v 4._o ray_n or_o darnel_n by_o wheat_n wild_a oat_n likewise_o name_v by_o some_o aegilop_n with_o barley_n as_o also_o the_o weed_n securidaca_n i_o ax-fitch_a which_o the_o greek_n also_o for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o it_o have_v to_o a_o axe_n head_n call_v pelicinon_n plant_n with_o lentil_o these_o weed_n i_o say_v kill_v corn_n by_o wind_v about_o it_o another_o herb_n there_o be_v grow_v near_o to_o the_o city_n philippi_n which_o kill_v bean_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v fat_a and_o good_a they_o name_v the_o say_a weed_n ateramnon_n but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o hungry_a and_o lean_a soil_n and_o namely_o when_o be_v wet_a some_o unhappy_a wind_n blow_v upon_o it_o they_o call_v it_o teramnon_n as_o for_o the_o grain_n of_o ray_n or_o darnell_n it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o lie_v enclose_v with_o a_o sharpe-pointed_n husk_n the_o bread_n which_o have_v any_o of_o this_o seed_n in_o it_o soon_o cause_v dizziness_n and_o swim_v of_o the_o head_n and_o by_o report_n in_o asia_n and_o greece_n the_o master_n of_o the_o common_a bains_n and_o stuphes_n when_o they_o will_v keep_v away_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o multitude_n thither_o have_v a_o devise_n to_o cast_v darnell_n seed_n upon_o burn_a coal_n for_o this_o perfume_n will_v quick_o set_v they_o far_o off_o moreover_o if_o the_o winter_n prove_v to_o be_v wet_a and_o waterish_a you_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o pulse_n call_v eruile_a a_o little_a vermin_n engender_v there_o call_v phalangion_n and_o it_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o these_o spider_n likewise_o upon_o vetch_n there_o will_v breed_v naked_a dew-snail_n yea_o &_o otherwhile_o those_o little_a one_o with_o shell_n or_o house_n on_o their_o back_n which_o creep_v from_o the_o ground_n will_v gnaw_v &_o eat_v they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o foul_a work_n they_o will_v make_v thus_o much_o concern_v all_o the_o malady_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o speak_v of_o incident_a to_o corn_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o remedy_n as_o touch_v the_o cure_n of_o those_o harm_n that_o come_v by_o hurtful_a weed_n to_o the_o corn_n in_o blade_n it_o consist_v principal_o in_o two_o thing_n namely_o either_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o weed_n knife_n or_o hook_n when_o they_o be_v new_o come_v up_o or_o else_o in_o strew_v ash_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v a_o sow_v but_o as_o for_o those_o danger_n that_o touch_v the_o seed_n or_o grain_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o cod_n as_o also_o that_o settle_v about_o the_o root_n they_o must_v be_v prevent_v by_o good_a forecast_n even_o before_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v generaly_a thought_n that_o if_o seed-corn_n lie_v steep_v beforehand_o in_o wine_n it_o will_v be_v better_a able_a afterward_o to_o resist_v all_o disease_n whatsoever_o virgil_n give_v order_n to_o infuse_v or_o soak_v the_o bean_n that_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o nitre_n and_o oil_n lees_n or_o dregs_n and_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o will_v prosper_v mighty_o beside_o and_o become_v exceed_o great_a but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o for_o 3_o day_n before_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n they_o lie_v in_o urine_n &_o shere_v water_n mingle_v together_o they_o will_v be_v thus_o prepare_v come_v on_o apace_o and_o thrive_v pass_v well_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o if_o bean_n be_v thrice_o rake_v and_o rid_v from_o weed_n one_o modius_n of_o they_o be_v whole_a and_o solid_a will_v yield_v a_o modius_n again_o after_o it_o be_v husked_a &_o break_v as_o for_o other_o seed-corn_n it_o will_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o worm_n if_o either_o it_o lie_v before_o among_o cypress_n leave_v bruise_v or_o be_v sow_v in_o and_o about_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n namely_o when_o she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o our_o hemisphere_n many_o there_o be_v who_o practice_n other_o remedy_n &_o namely_o for_o the_o millet_n they_o will_v have_v a_o toad_n to_o be_v carry_v round_o about_o the_o field_n before_o that_o it_o be_v harrow_v which_o do_v to_o be_v put_v close_o within_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o so_o bury_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a field_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n for_o sooth_n neither_o sparrow_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o corn_n nor_o any_o worm_n hurt_v it_o marry_o in_o any_o case_n this_o same_o toad_n must_v be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n again_o before_o the_o field_n be_v
mow_v else_o will_v the_o millet_n prove_v bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o like_a experiment_n they_o say_v be_v of_o a_o moldwarp_v shoulder_n for_o if_o any_o corn_n be_v sow_v or_o touch_v therewith_o before_o it_o will_v come_v up_o the_o better_a and_o bring_v more_o increase_n democritus_n have_v a_o devise_n by_o himself_o for_o all_o seed_n &_o corn_n whatsoever_o namely_o to_o temper_v &_o soak_v the_o same_o corn_n in_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n houseleek_a or_o sengreene_a grow_v upon_o house_n either_o tile_v or_o shindle_v which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v aizoon_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la or_o digitellum_fw-la for_o this_o medicine_n will_v serve_v for_o all_o malady_n the_o common_a practice_n of_o our_o husbandman_n be_v this_o in_o case_n through_o the_o oversweet_a sap_n or_o juice_n in_o green_a corn_n worm_n take_v to_o the_o root_n for_o to_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o simple_a oil_n lees_n pure_a and_o clean_a without_o any_o salt_n &_o afterward_o to_o rake_v it_o in_o also_o when_o the_o corn_n begin_v to_o joint_a and_o gathet_n into_o knot_n then_o to_o cleanse_v the_o ground_n and_o put_v off_o no_o long_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o weed_n do_v get_v head_n &_o overgrow_v this_o i_o be_o sure_a upon_o my_o own_o knowledge_n that_o there_o be_v a_o herb_n but_o what_o proper_a name_n it_o have_v i_o wot_v not_o which_o if_o it_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o a_o field_n that_o be_v sow_v with_o millet_n it_o will_v drive_v away_o stare_v and_o sparrow_n which_o otherwise_o will_v by_o whole_a flight_n and_o flock_n lie_v thereupon_o and_o do_v much_o harm_n nay_o i_o will_v speak_v a_o great_a word_n and_o which_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a there_o be_v not_o a_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n one_o or_o other_o that_o dare_v enter_v or_o approach_v such_o a_o field_n field-mice_n and_o rat_n be_v skare_v away_o and_o will_v not_o touch_v corn_n which_o before_o the_o sow_v be_v either_o bestrew_v with_o the_o ash_n of_o weasel_n or_o cat_n or_o else_o drench_v with_o the_o liquor_n and_o decoction_n of_o water_n wherein_o they_o be_v boil_v howbeit_o this_o inconvenience_n ensue_v hereupon_o that_o bread_n make_v of_o such_o corn_n will_v have_v a_o smatch_z and_o send_v strong_o of_o such_o cat_n and_o weasel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v a_o more_o expedient_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o medicine_n our_o seed_n corn_n with_o ox_n gall_n for_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o say_a mouse_n and_o rat_n but_o what_o remedy_n against_o the_o blast_n and_o mildew_n the_o great_a plague_n that_o can_v befall_v upon_o corn_n marry_o prick_v down_o certain_a laurel_n bough_n here_o and_o there_o among_o the_o stand_a corn_n all_o the_o say_a mist_n and_o mildew_n will_v leave_v the_o corn_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o bay_a leaf_n and_o there_o settle_v what_o shall_v we_o do_v then_o to_o corn_n when_o it_o be_v over-rank_n eat_v it_o i_o down_o with_o sheep_n and_o spare_v not_o while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o in_o the_o blade_n only_o before_o i_o say_v it_o be_v knot_v and_o never_o fear_v harm_n by_o the_o sheep_n tooth_n as_o near_o as_o they_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o let_v it_o be_v thus_o eat_v many_o time_n the_o corn_n will_v be_v the_o better_a yea_o and_o the_o head_n will_v take_v no_o harm_n thereby_o but_o prove_v the_o fair_a if_o such_o rank_a corn_n be_v once_o cut_v down_o with_o the_o since_o &_o no_o more_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o the_o grain_n in_o the_o ear_n will_v be_v the_o long_a to_o see_v to_o howbeit_o void_a and_o without_o any_o flower_n within_o it_o for_o sow_v such_o seed_n again_o &_o it_o will_v never_o grow_v nor_o come_v up_o and_o yet_o about_o babylon_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o mow_v it_o twice_o first_o and_o the_o three_o time_n to_o put_v in_o sheep_n to_o it_o for_o to_o eat_v it_o down_o otherwise_o the_o corn_n will_v never_o spindle_n but_o blade_n still_o and_o run_v all_o to_o leaf_n but_o be_v thus_o cut_v and_o cut_v again_o and_o eat_v in_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v have_v it_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v 50_o for_o one_o soli_fw-la so_o fertile_a be_v the_o soil_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n be_v a_o good_a husband_n beside_o and_o use_v the_o ground_n according_o he_o shall_v reap_v thrice_o as_o much_o even_o a_o 150_o sold._n and_o what_o careful_a diligence_n be_v that_o which_o be_v here_o require_v sure_o neither_o much_o nor_o difficult_a only_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v the_o ground_n well_o with_o water_v for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o overmuch_o fat_a within_o it_o which_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v wash_v all_o away_o and_o the_o rankness_n delay_v yet_o as_o rich_a and_o fertile_a as_o this_o soil_n be_v the_o two_o river_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n which_o use_v to_o overflow_v and_o water_v the_o country_n bring_v no_o slimy_a mud_n with_o they_o as_o nilus_n do_v in_o egypt_n whereby_o the_o ground_n be_v make_v so_o fat_a as_o it_o be_v neither_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o give_v to_o breed_v herb_n that_o it_o shall_v need_v any_o weed_n and_o yet_o so_o plenteous_a and_o fruitful_a it_o be_v that_o it_o sow_v itself_o against_o the_o next_o year_n for_o the_o corn_n that_o shed_v in_o the_o reap_v and_o mow_v be_v tread_v under_o foot_n into_o the_o ground_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o sow_v and_o rise_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o further_a labour_n see_v then_o there_o be_v so_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o soil_n i_o be_o put_v in_o mind_n thereby_o to_o fit_v every_o ground_n with_o seed_n respective_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o goodness_n thereof_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o cato_n that_o in_o a_o gross_a and_o fat_a soil_n there_o will_v be_v wheat_n and_o such_o like_a hard_a corn_n sow_v and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v subject_a also_o to_o mist_n and_o dew_n there_o may_v be_v sow_v therein_o radish_n millet_n and_o panic_n must_v be_v sow_v first_o in_o a_o cold_a and_o waterish_a ground_n and_o afterward_o for_o change_v in_o a_o hot_a soil_n item_n the_o red_a beard_a wheat_n far_o or_o adoreum_fw-la require_v a_o chalky_a and_o sandy_a ground_n and_o namely_o if_o it_o be_v well_o water_v item_n the_o common_a wheat_n love_v a_o dry_a soil_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o not_o give_v much_o to_o breed_v superfluous_a weed_n item_n beanes_n will_v do_v well_o in_o a_o sound_n and_o fast_o soil_n as_o for_o vetch_n they_o care_v not_o how_o little_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o moist_a piece_n of_o ground_n and_o such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o run_v to_o grass_n moreover_o for_o the_o fine_a winter_n wheat_n siligo_fw-la whereof_o the_o best_a manchet_n be_v make_v and_o also_o for_o the_o common_a frumenty_a wheat_n there_o will_v be_v choose_v a_o open_a &_o high_a ground_n lie_v pleasant_o upon_o the_o sun_n that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o heat_n thereof_o to_o parch_v it_o as_o long_o and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a as_o for_o lentil_o they_o do_v like_o a_o good_a rough_a and_o shrubby_a soil_n full_a of_o red_a earth_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o apt_a quick_o to_o gather_v a_o green-sord_a plutarch_n barley_n will_v glad_o grow_v upon_o a_o resty_a ground_n new_o break_v up_o or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v in_o heart_n to_o bear_v every_o year_n and_o as_o for_o summer_n barley_n of_o three_o month_n it_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o ground_n where_o it_o can_v not_o have_v a_o early_a or_o timely_a seednes_n &_o which_o be_v so_o fat_a and_o rich_a as_o it_o may_v afford_v to_o bear_v crop_n year_n by_o year_n final_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n indeed_o this_o also_o be_v cato_n witty_a resolution_n in_o one_o word_n for_o all_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v light_a and_o lean_a seed_n it_o with_o such_o grain_n or_o forage_v seed_n as_o require_v no_o great_a nourishment_n as_o for_o example_n with_o cytisus_n and_o except_v the_o cich-pease_n with_o all_o pulse_n that_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o mow_v down_o and_o thereupon_o indeed_o be_v these_o pulse_n call_v in_o latin_a legumina_fw-la because_o they_o be_v pluck_v and_o gather_v in_o that_o sort_n but_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o fat_a sow_v such_o thing_n as_o require_v full_a food_n and_o nutriment_n and_o namely_o all_o garden_n word_n and_o potherb_n wheat_n both_o the_o common_a and_o the_o fine_a and_o linseed_n then_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a soil_n will_v well_o agree_v with_o barley_n for_o the_o root_n be_v content_v with_o less_o nutriture_n whereas_o contrariwise_o we_o allow_v
especial_o i_o say_v if_o it_o thunder_v much_o second_o they_o will_v not_o last_v above_o one_o year_n item_n the_o tender_a &_o dainty_a be_v those_o that_o breed_v in_o the_o sprinâ—…_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a time_n for_o they_o item_n in_o some_o country_n the_o overflow_n of_o river_n engender_v mushroom_n and_o namely_o at_o mitylene_n where_o by_o report_n they_o will_v not_o otherwise_o grow_v but_o upon_o floten_a ground_n and_o namely_o in_o such_o place_n whither_o the_o water_n have_v bring_v from_o tiara_n a_o certain_a vegetative_a seed_n to_o breed_v they_o and_o very_o that_o tiara_n be_v wonderful_o store_v &_o replenish_v with_o such_o as_o touch_v the_o truffle_n or_o mushroom_n of_o asia_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o be_v near_o unto_o lampsacum_fw-la and_o alopeconnesus_n but_o the_o best_a that_o greece_n yield_v be_v in_o the_o territory_n about_o the_o city_n elis._n in_o this_o toadstool_n or_o mushroom_n kind_n be_v those_o flat_a fuss_n and_o puff_v to_o be_v reckon_v which_o the_o greek_n name_n pezici_n pezitae_n as_o they_o have_v no_o root_n at_o all_o so_o they_o be_v altogether_o without_o either_o steel_n or_o tail_n in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o these_o i_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a plant_n laserpitium_n which_o the_o greek_n name_n silphium_n discover_v and_o find_v first_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a province_n of_o barbary_n cyrenaica_n the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n draw_v out_o of_o this_o herb_n they_o call_v dulcis_fw-la laser_n a_o drug_n so_o magnify_v of_o such_o singularity_n and_o use_n in_o physic_n especial_o that_o it_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o a_o dram_n thereof_o cost_v common_o english_a roman_a denier_n for_o these_o many_o year_n of_o late_a there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o plant_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o country_n of_o cyrenaica_n beforesaid_a for_o that_o the_o publican_n and_o farmer_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o ground_n there_o under_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v put_v in_o their_o cattle_n among_o these_o plant_n and_o eat_v all_o down_o by_o that_o mean_n find_v thereby_o a_o great_a gain_n or_o commodity_n than_o by_o let_v they_o stand_v for_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n aforesaid_a one_o only_a stalk_n or_o stem_v thereof_o have_v be_v find_v in_o our_o day_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o emperor_n nero_n as_o a_o present_a for_o a_o great_a novelty_n if_o it_o chance_v at_o any_o time_n that_o either_o sheep_n or_o goat_n which_o common_o bite_v near_o to_o the_o ground_n do_v light_n upon_o a_o young_a plant_n thereof_o new_o peep_v forth_o and_o not_o evident_a to_o be_v see_v you_o shall_v know_v it_o by_o these_o sign_n the_o sheep_n present_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v taste_v it_o will_v drop_v asleep_a and_o the_o goat_n fall_v a_o sneeze_n for_o these_o many_o year_n the_o merchant_n have_v bring_v we_o into_o italy_n no_o other_o asafoetida_n laser_n than_o that_o which_o grow_v abundant_o in_o persis_n or_o media_n and_o in_o armenia_n but_o it_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o this_o of_o cyrenaica_n and_o come_v short_a of_o it_o for_o goodness_n and_o this_o that_o we_o have_v be_v no_o better_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o they_o sophisticate_a and_o corrupt_a it_o with_o gum_n with_o sagapeum_fw-la or_o else_o with_o bruise_a bean_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o scarcity_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o remember_v that_o which_o befall_v at_o rome_n in_o that_o year_n wherein_o c._n valerius_n and_o m._n herennius_n be_v consul_n when_o by_o great_a good_a fortune_n there_o be_v bring_v from_o cyrenae_n thirty_o pound_n weight_n of_o the_o best_a laser_n and_o set_v abroad_o to_o be_v see_v in_o open_a place_n of_o all_o comer_n as_o also_o i_o may_v not_o let_v pass_v another_o occurrent_a namely_o how_o caesar_n dictatour_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n take_v forth_o open_o out_o of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n with_o other_o treasure_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n a_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o pound_n of_o the_o best_a laser_n moreover_o this_o one_o thing_n more_o i_o can_v forget_v the_o best_a and_o most_o renown_a greek_a author_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o 7_o year_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n cyrenae_n which_o be_v build_v 143_o year_n after_o our_o city_n of_o rome_n this_o plant_n laserpitium_n that_o bear_v the_o say_a laser_n be_v engender_v at_o one_o instant_a by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a thick_a gross_a and_o black_a shower_n of_o rain_n in_o manner_n of_o pitch_n which_o sudden_o fall_v and_o drench_v the_o ground_n about_o the_o hortyard_n or_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n &_o the_o great_a syrtis_n the_o which_o rain_n be_v effectual_a and_o leave_v the_o strength_n thereof_o for_o the_o compass_n of_o mile_n four_o thousand_o stadia_fw-la within_o africa_n or_o barbary_n they_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o herb_n laserpitium_n there_o grow_v be_v of_o so_o savage_a and_o churlish_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v abide_v any_o culture_n or_o good_a order_n by_o man_n hand_n but_o if_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o tend_v and_o cherish_v it_o it_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v go_v into_o the_o desert_n and_o unpeople_a part_n of_o the_o country_n or_o else_o window_n away_o and_o die_v moreover_o they_o set_v down_o this_o description_n of_o it_o that_o it_o have_v many_o root_n and_o those_o big_a and_o thick_a a_o stem_n or_o stalk_n resemble_v the_o herb_n sagapeum_fw-la or_o fennellgeant_a howbeit_o not_o altogether_o so_o great_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o they_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o maspetum_fw-la come_v very_o near_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o those_o of_o smallach_n or_o perse_o as_o touch_v the_o seed_n that_o it_o bear_v flat_a and_o thin_a it_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o leaf_n but_o the_o leaf_n itself_o thereof_o shed_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o cattle_n that_o use_v to_o feed_v thereupon_o and_o whereof_o they_o be_v very_o greedy_a first_o fall_v a_o scour_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v cleanse_v and_o rid_v of_o ill_a humour_n begin_v to_o wax_v fat_a and_o their_o flesh_n by_o this_o mean_n become_v wonderful_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a they_o report_v moreover_o that_o after_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v man_n also_o be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o eat_v the_o stem_n or_o stalk_v thereof_o either_o roast_v and_o bake_v under_o the_o cindres_n or_o else_o boil_v and_o sod_v in_o water_n and_o their_o body_n likewise_o for_o the_o first_o 40_o day_n ensue_v do_v nothing_o but_o purge_v till_o they_o be_v clear_v of_o all_o disease_n breed_v by_o occasion_n of_o any_o cacochymie_n or_o collection_n of_o ill_a humour_n within_o they_o now_o concern_v the_o juice_n or_o sovereign_a liquor_n before_o say_v the_o manner_n be_v to_o draw_v it_o after_o two_o sort_n to_o wit_n by_o scarification_n either_o out_o of_o the_o root_n or_o forth_o of_o the_o stem_n and_o master_n stalk_v and_o hereof_o it_o come_v to_o have_v two_o name_n rhizias_n and_o caulias_n but_o the_o late_a of_o these_o two_o to_o wit_n that_o which_o come_v of_o the_o stem_n be_v count_v the_o worst_a fubiect_a to_o putrefaction_n and_o sell_v cheap_a than_o the_o other_o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o root_n of_o laserpitium_n it_o have_v a_o black_a rind_n or_o bark_n upon_o it_o wherewith_o the_o merchant_n use_v to_o sophisticat_v many_o of_o their_o drug_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o dress_v and_o order_v the_o juice_n thereof_o it_o be_v no_o soon_o draw_v but_o they_o put_v it_o into_o certain_a vessel_n together_o with_o brans_fw-la among_o then_o ever_o and_o anon_o they_o ply_v it_o with_o stir_v and_o shog_a until_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o crudity_n and_o verdure_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o work_n come_v to_o the_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o well_o follow_v soon_o will_v it_o catch_v a_o vinew_n begin_v to_o putrify_v and_o so_o continue_v but_o a_o while_n in_o this_o work_n of_o they_o they_o have_v a_o eye_n unto_o the_o colour_n how_o it_o change_v for_o when_o they_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v high_a &_o that_o they_o see_v it_o once_o dry_a and_o have_v do_v sweat_v &_o breathe_v out_o the_o raw_a humidity_n and_o vapour_n within_o than_o they_o know_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v wrought_v sufficient_o and_o come_v to_o the_o full_a ripeness_n other_o there_o be_v who_o say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o laserpitium_n bear_v more_o than_o a_o cubit_n in_o bigness_n and_o that_o out_o of_o it_o there_o swell_v a_o excresence_n above_o the_o ground_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v wont_n by_o way_n of_o incision_n to_o issue_n forth_o a_o certain_a white_a juice_n in_o manner_n of_o milk_n upon_o which_o grow_v the_o stalk_n
kind_n such_o be_v not_o for_o the_o kitchen_n but_o for_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o good_a only_a in_o physic_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v put_v off_o for_o this_o present_a the_o discourse_n of_o they_o &_o their_o nature_n reserve_v they_o for_o their_o several_a treatise_n in_o other_o book_n concern_v such_o medicinable_a simple_n as_o touch_v the_o rest_n of_o garden_n plant_n which_o be_v of_o the_o like_a cartilege_n and_o pulpous_a substance_n they_o be_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o root_n grow_v hide_v within_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v write_v already_o full_o and_o sufficient_o of_o rape_n and_o turnip_n but_o that_o the_o physician_n have_v observe_v in_o they_o both_o sex_n to_o wit_n masculine_a &_o foeminin_n for_o the_o round_a kind_n they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o male_a but_o the_o broad_a and_o flatter_v sort_n which_o also_o be_v somewhat_o hollow_a they_o account_v the_o female_a and_o these_o last_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o better_a far_o and_o more_o pleasant_a as_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o condite_fw-la which_o also_o if_o they_o be_v often_o remove_v and_o replant_v will_v turn_v to_o be_v male_n physician_n likewise_o have_v set_v down_o five_o kind_n of_o navewe_v namely_o the_o corinthian_a the_o cleonaean_a the_o liothasian_a the_o boeotian_n and_o that_o which_o simple_o by_o itself_o they_o call_v the_o green_a navew_n of_o all_o these_o the_o corinthian_a navews_n grow_v to_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o in_o manner_n all_o the_o root_n be_v see_v naked_a above_o ground_n for_o this_o be_v the_o only_a kind_n that_o covet_v to_o be_v aloft_o and_o grow_v not_o downward_o into_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v as_o for_o the_o liothasian_a some_o call_v it_o also_o the_o thracian_a of_o all_o other_o it_o will_v abide_v and_o endure_v frost_n and_o cold_a weather_n best_a next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o boeotian_n navew_n sweet_a in_o taste_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n 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in_o the_o treatise_n of_o rape_n or_o turnip_n as_o for_o radish_n their_o root_n do_v consist_v of_o a_o rind_n without_o &_o a_o cartilege_n or_o pulpous_a substance_n within_o and_o very_o many_o of_o they_o be_v know_v to_o have_v a_o thick_a skin_n or_o rind_n than_o the_o bark_n be_v of_o some_o tree_n bitter_a such_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o say_a rind_n otherwhile_o also_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o pitch_n and_o as_o hard_o as_o wood_n all_o radish_n breed_v wind_v wonderful_a much_o &_o provoke_v a_o man_n that_o eat_v of_o they_o to_o belch_v a_o base_a and_o homely_a meat_n therefore_o it_o be_v and_o not_o for_o a_o gentleman_n table_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v eat_v with_o other_o word_n as_o beet_n marry_o if_o a_o man_n take_v they_o with_o unripe_a olive_n condite_fw-la he_o shall_v neither_o belch_v or_o rift_v wind_n so_o much_o ne_o yet_o so_o sour_a and_o stink_a will_v his_o breath_n be_v afterward_o the_o egyptian_n make_v marvelous_a great_a account_n of_o radish_n for_o the_o plenty_n of_o oil_n that_o they_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o a_o great_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o sow_v they_o if_o they_o may_v for_o as_o they_o find_v it_o more_o gainful_a than_o corn_n so_o they_o pay_v less_o tribute_n &_o custom_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o commodity_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o yield_v more_o abundance_n of_o oil_n he_o the_o greek_n have_v make_v three_o sort_n of_o radish_n differ_v all_o in_o leaf_n the_o first_o crisp_v and_o curl_a like_o a_o ruff_n the_o second_o smooth_a and_o plain_a the_o three_o wild_a and_o savage_a and_o these_o wild_a one_o very_o have_v smooth_a leaf_n but_o short_a and_o round_o plentiful_a also_o they_o be_v and_o otherwise_o full_a of_o branch_n a_o rough_a and_o harsh_a taste_n they_o have_v howbeit_o medicinable_a they_o be_v and_o as_o good_a as_o a_o purgation_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o make_v it_o laxative_a as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o former_a kind_n a_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n for_o in_o some_o it_o be_v very_o fair_a &_o good_a in_o other_o as_o small_a and_o bad_a howbeit_o these_o imperfection_n light_a upon_o none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o crisp_a and_o frizzle_a leaf_n indeed_o our_o countryman_n here_o in_o italy_n have_v make_v other_o kind_n thereof_o to_o wit_n algiclense_v so_o call_v of_o the_o place_n long_o they_o be_v transparent_a and_o clear_a that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v through_o they_o a_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v fashion_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o rape_n root_n and_o those_o they_o call_v syriaca_n the_o sweet_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o other_o and_o tender_a such_o also_o as_o will_v hold_v out_o best_o against_o frost_n and_o winter_n weather_n yet_o the_o principal_a and_o very_o best_a indeed_o be_v those_o which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v but_o late_o bring_v out_o of_o syria_n at_o leastwise_o the_o seed_n of_o they_o for_o that_o in_o no_o writer_n there_o be_v find_v any_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o and_o they_o will_v continue_v all_o winter_n long_o over_o and_o beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v one_o savage_a kind_n of_o they_o more_o which_o the_o greek_n name_n agrion_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o pontus_n armon_n other_o leuce_n and_o our_o countryman_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o armoracia_n more_o show_v it_o make_v in_o leaf_n than_o in_o the_o root_n or_o all_o the_o body_n beside_o moreover_o the_o best_a token_n to_o know_v good_a radish_n by_o be_v their_o stem_n or_o stalk_v for_o such_o as_o bite_v at_o the_o tongue_n end_n have_v round_a and_o long_a stem_n than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v mild_a they_o have_v long_o and_o hollow_a gutter_n also_o the_o leave_v beside_o be_v more_o bitter_a and_o unsavoury_a corner_a more_o rough_a and_o untoward_a to_o be_v handle_v radish_n seed_n will_v willing_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o loose_a or_o light_a ground_n and_o nevertheless_o moist_a enough_o it_o can_v abide_v rank_a muck_n but_o content_v itself_o with_o rot_a chaff_n or_o pug_n and_o such_o like_a plain_a mullock_n it_o like_v and_o thrive_v so_o well_o in_o cold_a country_n that_o in_o germany_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v their_o root_n as_o big_a as_o pretty_a babe_n to_o have_v radish_n root_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o seed_n will_v be_v sow_v present_o after_o the_o ides_n or_o 13_o day_n of_o february_n and_o a_o second_o time_n again_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o lâ—…ria_n vulcan_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o better_a season_n for_o seednes_n marry_o there_o be_v that_o put_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o ground_n in_o march_n april_n and_o september_n when_o they_o be_v come_v up_o and_o begin_v to_o grow_v to_o some_o bigness_n it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o enterre_fw-fr and_o cover_v with_o mould_n round_o about_o the_o leaf_n now_o one_o and_o then_o another_o but_o in_o any_o case_n to_o bank_n the_o root_n well_o with_o earth_n for_o look_v how_o much_o appear_v bare_a above_o ground_n prove_v either_o to_o be_v hard_a or_o else_o fungous_a and_o hollow_a like_o a_o kex_n and_o nothing_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v aristomachus_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v strip_v from_o their_o leaf_n in_o winter_n &_o in_o any_o hand_n to_o be_v bank_v well_o about_o that_o the_o water_n stand_v not_o there_o in_o any_o hollow_a furrow_n or_o hole_n low_o than_o the_o other_o ground_n promise_v we_o by_o this_o mean_n that_o they_o will_v prove_v fair_a and_o big_a against_o summer_n some_o have_v report_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n with_o as_o big_a a_o stake_n as_o he_o will_v and_o strew_v or_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o bed_n of_o chaff_n six_o finger_n deep_a and_o
the_o way_n i_o can_v overpasse_v the_o foolish_a superstition_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o use_v to_o swear_v by_o garlic_n and_o onion_n call_v they_o to_o witness_v in_o take_v their_o oath_n as_o if_o they_o be_v no_o less_o than_o some_o god_n of_o onion_n the_o greek_n have_v devise_v sundry_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o sardian_n samothracian_a alsiden_n setanian_a schista_n i._o the_o cleave_a onion_n and_o ascalonia_n i._n little_a onion_n or_o scallion_n take_v that_o name_n of_o ascalon_n a_o city_n in_o jury._n they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o this_o property_n beside_o to_o make_v one_o eye_n water_n and_o to_o fetch_v out_o tear_n be_v smell_v to_o especial_o they_o of_o cypros_n but_o the_o gnidian_a onion_n lest_o of_o all_o other_o cause_v one_o to_o weep_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o they_o the_o body_n of_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a fatty_a pulp_n or_o cartilege_n for_o quantity_n the_o setanian_a be_v least_o except_o the_o tusculane_n howbeit_o such_o be_v sweet_a the_o cleave_a onion_n &_o the_o scallion_n aforesaid_a be_v proper_a for_o to_o make_v sauce_n of_o as_o touch_v that_o kind_n of_o they_o call_v schista_n gardener_n leave_n they_o aâ—…_n winter_n in_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o leaf_n or_o head_n stand_v in_o the_o spring_n they_o pluck_v off_o the_o say_a leaf_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o see_v spring_n forth_o other_o underneath_o according_a to_o the_o same_o cliff_n and_o division_n whereupon_o they_o take_v the_o name_n schista_n after_o which_o example_n the_o like_a practice_n in_o all_o other_o kind_n be_v prescribe_v namely_o to_o pull_v the_o leaf_n off_o that_o they_o shall_v grow_v rather_o big_a in_o root_n than_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n the_o ascalonian_n onion_n have_v a_o proper_a nature_n &_o quality_n by_o themselves_o for_o they_o be_v barren_a as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o root_n and_o therefore_o the_o greek_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v set_v of_o head_n beside_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v translate_v &_o replant_v again_o late_o about_o the_o spring_n at_o what_o time_n as_o they_o put_v forth_o blade_n for_o by_o this_o usage_n say_v they_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o burnish_v and_o grow_v thick_a yea_o and_o then_o make_v haste_n for_o amends_o of_o the_o former_a time_n foreslipt_v these_o must_v be_v gather_v betimes_o for_o after_o they_o be_v once_o ripe_a quick_o will_v they_o rot_v in_o the_o earth_n if_o you_o make_v not_o the_o better_a haste_n to_o pluck_v they_o up_o if_o you_o set_v or_o plant_v their_o head_n a_o stalk_n they_o will_v put_v forth_o and_o seed_n upon_o it_o but_o the_o onion_n itself_o will_v consume_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n observe_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o onion_n for_o they_o that_o grow_v in_o samos_n and_o sardis_n be_v most_o white_a those_o also_o of_o candy_n be_v much_o esteem_v and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o doubt_n whether_o they_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o ascalonian_n or_o no_o for_o that_o if_o they_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n their_o head_n or_o root_n will_v grow_v big_a set_v they_o they_o will_v be_v all_o stem_n and_o seed_n and_o no_o head_n at_o all_o as_o for_o the_o relish_n or_o taste_v that_o onion_n have_v there_o be_v no_o great_a diversity_n but_o that_o some_o be_v sweet_a than_o other_o our_o onion_n here_o in_o italy_n be_v all_o of_o two_o sort_n principal_o the_o one_o which_o serve_v for_o sauce_n to_o season_v our_o meat_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v gethyon_n chibbol_n but_o our_o countryman_n the_o latin_n pallacana_n these_o be_v sow_v common_o in_o march_n april_n and_o may_v the_o other_o be_v the_o great_a head_a onion_n and_o these_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n either_o after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n or_o else_o after_o mid-february_n when_o the_o west_n wind_n favonius_n be_v aloft_o moreover_o onion_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o pleasant_a or_o unpleasant_a and_o harsh_a taste_n to_o wit_n the_o african_a french_a tusculan_a and_o amiternium_n but_o evermore_o the_o best_a be_v the_o round_a item_n the_o red_a onion_n be_v more_o keen_a and_o angry_a than_o the_o white_a the_o dry_a and_o that_o which_o have_v lie_v be_v more_o eager_a and_o sharp_a than_o the_o green_a new_o draw_v the_o raw_a also_o more_o than_o the_o sodden_a and_o final_o the_o dry_a by_o itself_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v condite_fw-la and_o preserve_v in_o some_o liquor_n for_o sauce_n the_o amiternium_n onion_n be_v plant_v in_o cold_a &_o moist_a ground_n and_o this_o alone_a will_v be_v set_v of_o a_o head_n in_o manner_n of_o garlic_n clove_n whereas_o the_o rest_n will_v come_v of_o seed_n onion_n the_o next_o summer_n follow_v after_o they_o be_v sow_v put_v forth_o no_o seed_n but_o head_n only_o which_o grow_v and_o the_o leaf_n or_o stem_n dry_v and_o die_v but_o the_o next_o year_n after_o by_o way_n of_o interchange_n it_o bring_v forth_o seed_n and_o then_o the_o head_n rot_v and_o therefore_o every_o year_n they_o use_v to_o sow_v onion_n seed_n apart_o in_o one_o bed_n by_o itself_o for_o to_o have_v onion_n &_o set_v onion_n for_o seed_n in_o other_o by_o themselves_o the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v onion_n be_v in_o corn_n chaf_n and_o such_o like_a pug_n as_o for_o the_o chibbol_n it_o have_v in_o manner_n no_o distinct_a head_n at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o long_a neck_n &_o therefore_o it_o run_v in_o manner_n all_o to_o a_o green_a blade_n the_o order_n be_v to_o cut_v and_o shear_v it_o often_o in_o manner_n of_o porret_fw-la or_o leek_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o sow_v it_o also_o of_o seed_n and_o do_v not_o set_v it_o over_o and_o beside_o before_o we_o sow_v onion_n seed_n the_o plot_n by_o man_n saying_n aught_o to_o have_v three_o digging_n for_o to_o kill_v and_o rid_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n of_o hurtful_a weed_n and_o ten_o pound_n of_o 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occasion_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n who_o use_v for_o certain_a day_n in_o every_o month_n for_o to_o scour_v his_o throat_n and_o clear_v his_o voice_n and_o to_o take_v it_o with_o oil_n on_o which_o day_n he_o do_v eat_v nothing_o else_o not_o so_o much_o as_o bread_n we_o use_v to_o sow_v they_o of_o seed_n after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o september_n and_o if_o we_o mean_v to_o make_v cut_v leek_n thereof_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v sow_v the_o thick_a these_o leek_n be_v keep_v down_o with_o clip_v and_o shear_v still_o until_o the_o root_n fail_v without_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o bed_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v and_o always_o they_o must_v be_v ply_v with_o dung_n but_o before_o they_o be_v cut_v nourish_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v until_o they_o have_v get_v a_o good_a head_n when_o they_o be_v well_o grow_v they_o be_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o another_o bed_n or_o quarter_n &_o there_o replant_v have_v their_o uppermost_a leaf_n light_o shrige_v off_o 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afterward_o be_v tie_v fast_o unto_o they_o of_o all_o garden-hearb_n beet_n be_v the_o light_a the_o greek_a writer_n make_v two_o kind_n thereof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o colour_n to_o wit_n the_o black_a beet_n and_o the_o white_a which_o they_o prefer_v before_o the_o other_o although_o it_o be_v very_o scant_a and_o sparie_a of_o seed_n these_o also_o they_o call_v the_o sicilian_a beet_n and_o for_o their_o beautiful_a white_a hue_n and_o nothing_o else_o they_o esteem_v they_o above_o lectuce_n but_o our_o countryman_n here_o in_o italy_n put_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o beet_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o two_o season_n when_o they_o be_v sow_v namely_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n whereof_o we_o have_v these_o two_o sort_n the_o spring_n beet_n and_o the_o autumnal_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v usual_o sow_v in_o june_n also_o this_o herb_n likewise_o be_v ordinary_o remove_v in_o the_o plant_n and_o so_o replant_v or_o set_v again_o it_o love_v beside_o to_o 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beet_n be_v those_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o territory_n about_o circij_fw-la some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o only_a time_n to_o sow_v beet_n be_v when_o the_o pomegranate_n do_v blossom_n and_o to_o transplant_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v 5_o leaf_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o diversity_n in_o nature_n of_o these_o beet_n if_o it_o be_v true_a namely_o that_o the_o white_a shall_v gentle_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o make_v one_o soluble_a whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o black_a do_v stay_v a_o flux_n and_o knit_v the_o body_n it_o be_v as_o strange_a also_o to_o observe_v another_o effect_n thereof_o for_o when_o the_o colewort_n have_v mar_v the_o taste_n of_o wine_n within_o the_o tun_n or_o such_o like_a vessel_n the_o only_a savour_n and_o smell_v of_o beet_n leave_v steep_v therein_o will_v restore_v and_o fetch_v it_o again_o as_o touch_v the_o beet_n as_o also_o colewoort_n which_o now_o bear_v all_o the_o sway_n and_o none_o but_o they_o in_o 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transplant_v they_o be_v when_o they_o have_v once_o get_v five_o leaf_n the_o tender_a crop_n call_v cymae_fw-la after_o the_o first_o cut_v they_o yield_v the_o spring_n next_o follow_v now_o be_v these_o cymae_fw-la nothing_o else_o but_o the_o young_a delicate_a top_n or_o dainty_a tendril_n of_o the_o main_a stem_n and_o as_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a as_o these_o crop_n be_v think_v to_o other_o man_n yet_o apicius_n that_o notable_a glutton_n take_v a_o loathe_n of_o they_o and_o by_o his_o example_n drusus_n caesar_n also_o care_v not_o for_o they_o but_o think_v they_o a_o base_a and_o homely_a meat_n for_o which_o nice_a and_o dainty_a tooth_n of_o he_o he_o be_v well_o check_v and_o shend_v by_o his_o father_n tiberius_n the_o emperor_n after_o this_o first_o crop_n or_o head_n be_v go_v there_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o colewort_n other_o fine_a colliflory_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v or_o tendril_n in_o summer_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o after_o they_o 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the_o long_o upon_o this_o garden-wort_n because_o it_o be_v in_o so_o great_a request_n in_o the_o kitchen_n and_o among_o our_o riotous_a glutton_n will_v you_o have_v special_a and_o principal_a colewort_n both_o for_o sweet_a taste_n and_o also_o for_o great_a and_o fair_a cabbage_n first_o and_o foremost_a let_v the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o a_o ground_n thorough_o dig_v more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o and_o well_o manure_v second_o see_v you_o cut_v off_o the_o tender_a spring_n and_o young_a stalk_n that_o seem_v to_o put_v out_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n or_o such_o as_o you_o perceive_v mount_v too_o rank_n and_o over-high_a from_o the_o earth_n three_o be_v sure_a to_o raise_v other_o mould_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o bank_n up_o to_o they_o so_o as_o there_o peep_v no_o more_o without_o the_o ground_n than_o the_o very_a top_n these_o kind_n of_o colewort_n be_v fit_o call_v tritiana_n for_o the_o threefold_a hand_n and_o travel_n about_o they_o but_o sure_o the_o gain_n will_v pay_v double_a for_o all_o the_o cost_n and_o toil_n both_o many_o more_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o to_o wit_n that_o of_o cume_n which_o bear_v leave_v spread_v flat_o along_o the_o ground_n and_o open_v in_o the_o head_n those_o of_o aricia_n be_v for_o height_n no_o tall_a than_o they_o but_o rather_o more_o in_o number_n than_o for_o substance_n thin_a and_o small_a this_o kind_n be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a and_o most_o gainful_a because_o under_o every_o main_a leaf_n in_o manner_n it_o putâ—…_n forth_o other_o young_a tendril_n or_o bud_n by_o themselves_o which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o colewort_n pompeianum_n so_o call_v of_o the_o town_n pompeij_fw-la be_v tall_a than_o the_o rest_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o small_a
stem_n from_o the_o root_n howbeit_o among_o the_o leaf_n it_o grow_v to_o more_o thickness_n these_o leave_v branch_n out_o but_o here_o and_o there_o and_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o other_o narrow_a howbeit_o much_o set_n by_o for_o their_o special_a tenderness_n whereby_o they_o be_v soon_o sodden_a and_o dress_v and_o yet_o cold_a weather_n they_o can_v endure_v whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o colewort_n of_o bruzze_n or_o calabria_n like_o the_o best_a in_o winter_n and_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o hard_a season_n leave_v they_o have_v exceed_o great_a and_o large_a but_o their_o stalk_n be_v but_o small_a and_o as_o for_o taste_v they_o be_v sharp_a and_o sour_a the_o sabellian_n coal_n what_o curl_v and_o ruff_v leaf_n they_o carry_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v so_o thick_o they_o be_v beside_o that_o they_o rob_v the_o very_a stem_n of_o their_o nutriment_n which_o thereby_o be_v the_o small_a howbeit_o of_o all_o other_o they_o be_v repute_v the_o sweet_a long_o it_o be_v not_o since_o there_o come_v from_o out_o of_o the_o vale_n of_o aricia_n where_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n and_o a_o tower_n stand_v upon_o it_o remain_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v a_o kind_a of_o cabbage-cole_n with_o a_o mighty_a great_a head_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o leaf_n which_o gather_v and_o close_v round_o together_o and_o these_o coal_n we_o in_o latin_a call_v lacuturre_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v some_o colewort_n there_o be_v which_o stretch_v out_o into_o a_o roundle_n other_o again_o extend_v in_o breadth_n and_o be_v very_o full_a of_o fleshy_a brawn_n none_o cabbage_n more_o than_o these_o sett_v aside_o the_o tritian_n colewort_n beforenamed_a that_o be_v know_v otherwile_n to_o bear_v a_o head_n a_o foot_n thick_a and_o yet_o none_o put_v forth_o their_o cyme_n or_o tender_a bud_n more_o than_o they_o moreover_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o howsoever_o all_o kind_n of_o colewort_n eat_v much_o sweet_a for_o be_v bite_v with_o the_o frost_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v not_o good_a heed_n take_v in_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n or_o tender_a crop_n and_o bud_n so_o that_o the_o wound_n come_v not_o near_o the_o heart_n and_o pith_n and_o namely_o by_o cut_v they_o aslope_o and_o bias_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o goat_n foot_n they_o will_v take_v much_o harm_n thereby_o such_o as_o be_v reserve_v to_o bear_v seed_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v at_o all_o they_o also_o be_v not_o without_o their_o grace_n and_o commendation_n which_o never_o pass_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o green_a and_o ordinary_a plant_n &_o such_o small_a coal_n be_v call_v halmyridia_n for_o that_o they_o grow_v not_o elsewhere_o but_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o because_o they_o will_v keep_v green_a provision_n be_v make_v of_o such_o for_o to_o serve_v in_o long_a voyage_n at_o sea_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v cut_v up_o before_o they_o touch_v the_o ground_n they_o be_v put_v up_o into_o barrel_n where_o late_o oil_n have_v be_v and_o those_o new_o dry_v against_o the_o time_n and_o stop_v up_o close_o that_o no_o air_n at_o all_o may_v enter_v in_o and_o therein_o be_v they_o preserve_v some_o there_o be_v who_o in_o remove_v the_o young_a plant_n lay_v under_o their_o root_n riek_n and_o seaweed_n or_o else_o bruise_v and_o powder_a nitre_n as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n may_v take_v up_o with_o three_o finger_n imagine_v thereby_o that_o they_o will_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o maturity_n other_o again_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o trifolie_n and_o nitre_n stamp_v together_o which_o they_o strew_v upon_o the_o leaf_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_n as_o for_o nitre_n it_o be_v of_o this_o nature_n to_o make_v they_o look_v green_a still_o although_o they_o be_v sodden_a or_o else_o they_o use_v to_o boil_v they_o after_o apicius_n his_o fashion_n namely_o to_o steep_v they_o well_o in_o oil_n and_o salt_n mingle_v together_o before_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o fire_n for_o to_o be_v sodden_a moreover_o there_o be_v a_o way_n tograffe_v herb_n also_o as_o well_o as_o tree_n namely_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o young_a zion_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_n and_o therein_o to_o inoculate_v as_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o another_o plant_n within_o the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n thereof_o this_o also_o may_v be_v practise_v upon_o wild_a cucumber_n over_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a woort_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n call_v lapsana_n much_o name_v and_o renown_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o sonnet_n &_o carol_n chant_v in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n triumph_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o merry_a time_n and_o licentious_a broad_a jest_n toss_v by_o his_o soldier_n who_o at_o every_o second_o verse_n cast_v in_o his_o tooth_n â—…hat_o in_o dyrrhachium_n they_o live_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o those_o woort_n note_v indeed_o by_o way_n of_o cavil_n and_o reproach_n his_o nigardise_n in_o reward_v they_o so_o slight_o for_o their_o good_a service_n now_o be_v this_o lapsana_n a_o kind_n of_o wild_a colewort_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v of_o instead_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o dainty_a tendril_n and_o bud_n of_o the_o garden_n coles_n as_o touch_v sperage_n there_o be_v not_o a_o herb_n in_o the_o garden_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a regard_n and_o care_v take_v as_o of_o they_o concern_v their_o first_o original_a &_o beginning_n i_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o order_v the_o corrudâ—…_n wild_a of_o that_o kind_n and_o to_o entertain_v they_o in_o our_o garden_n as_o also_o how_o cato_n will_v we_o to_o sow_v and_o plant_v they_o in_o plot_n of_o reed_n and_o cane_n now_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a sort_n of_o these_o sperage_n not_o so_o civil_a and_o gentle_a as_o the_o asparagi_fw-la of_o the_o garden_n and_o yet_o more_o kind_a and_o mild_a than_o the_o corrudae_fw-la of_o the_o field_n these_o grow_v every_o where_o abroad_o even_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o champion_n country_n of_o high_a aâ—…ain_n be_v overspr_v and_o full_a of_o they_o whereof_o there_o go_v a_o pleasant_a speech_n and_o merry_a conceit_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n namely_o that_o there_o grow_v a_o herb_n in_o almain_n very_a like_a to_o the_o garden_n sperage_n for_o as_o touch_v that_o which_o come_v up_o of_o itself_o in_o nesis_n a_o island_n of_o campaine_n it_o be_v think_v the_o best_a simple_o of_o all_o other_o without_o comparison_n the_o garden_n sperage_n be_v plant_v from_o the_o knot_n bunch_v together_o within_o the_o ground_n name_v spongiae_fw-la which_o easy_o may_v be_v replant_v for_o sure_o a_o herb_n it_o be_v that_o carry_v a_o mighty_a head_n or_o cluster_n as_o it_o be_v of_o root_n and_o the_o same_o put_v forth_o spurn_v every_o way_n from_o it_o of_o a_o great_a depth_n into_o the_o ground_n they_o send_v out_o at_o first_o certain_a green_a spurt_n or_o bud_n peep_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o stem_n in_o process_n of_o time_n rise_v sharp_a in_o the_o top_n and_o then_o be_v they_o chamfer_v &_o divide_v into_o certain_a musculous_a branch_n that_o spread_v abroad_o this_o herb_n may_v be_v sow_v also_o of_o seed_n cato_n take_v not_o more_o pain_n about_o any_o other_o herb_n nor_o employ_v great_a diligence_n in_o the_o description_n thereof_o than_o he_o do_v in_o it_o it_o be_v the_o very_a last_o thing_n that_o he_o treat_v of_o in_o his_o book_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o man_n come_v all_o upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o new_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o herb_n and_o the_o order_n of_o it_o he_o give_v order_n imprimis_fw-la that_o the_o plot_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o swoon_v be_v moist_a fat_a and_o well_o dig_v item_n that_o they_o be_v set_v half_o a_o foot_n every_o way_n asunder_o one_o from_o another_o &_o in_o no_o wise_a the_o place_n tread_v down_o with_o one_o foot_n moreover_o that_o two_o or_o three_o seed_n be_v put_v together_o in_o a_o hole_n make_v before_o with_o a_o dibble_n direct_o by_o a_o line_n for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o set_v they_o only_o of_o seed_n item_n that_o this_o will_v be_v do_v about_o mid-march_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a season_n therefore_o item_n that_o they_o have_v their_o fill_n of_o dung_n that_o they_o be_v keep_v clean_o with_o often_o weed_n but_o in_o any_o case_n that_o great_a heed_n be_v take_v in_o pluck_v up_o the_o weed_n that_o the_o tender_a bud_n or_o crop_n new_o knit_v and_o appear_v above_o ground_n be_v not_o knap_v off_o for_o the_o first_o year_n he_o will_v have_v they_o in_o winter_n time_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o straw_n and_o litter_n and_o
especial_a reckon_n above_o other_o herb_n for_o i_o read_v in_o ancient_a history_n that_o cornelius_n cethegus_n at_o what_o time_n as_o he_o be_v choose_v consul_n with_o quintius_n flaminius_n present_o upon_o the_o say_a election_n give_v a_o largesse_n to_o the_o people_n of_o new_a wine_n aromatize_v with_o rue_n the_o figtree_n and_o rue_n be_v in_o a_o great_a league_n &_o amity_n insomuch_o as_o this_o herb_n sow_n and_o set_v it_o when_o and_o where_o you_o will_v in_o no_o place_n prosper_v better_a than_o under_o that_o tree_n for_o plant_v it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o slip_n or_o sprig_n now_o if_o the_o same_o be_v put_v into_o a_o bean_n which_o have_v a_o hole_n pierce_v or_o bore_v through_o it_o will_v do_v far_o better_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o bean_n clasp_v the_o set_v close_o and_o unite_n thereunto_o her_o own_o sap_n and_o moisture_n cherish_v it_o therewith_o and_o make_v it_o come_v apace_o moreover_o it_o will_v propagat_n and_o set_v it_o own_o self_n for_o let_v the_o top_n of_o any_o of_o her_o branch_n be_v bend_v downward_o so_o as_o it_o may_v but_o touch_v the_o ground_n it_o will_v present_o take_v root_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o basill_n but_o that_o rue_n be_v somewhat_o late_a ere_o it_o come_v up_o &_o grow_v not_o so_o fast_o when_o rue_n be_v come_v to_o be_v of_o any_o strength_n there_o be_v untoward_a sarcle_a and_o weed_n of_o it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v handle_v it_o will_v raise_v blister_n upon_o a_o man_n finger_n unless_o the_o hand_n be_v well_o glove_v or_o defense_v with_o oil_n the_o leave_v also_o of_o rue_n be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v be_v make_v up_o into_o little_a knitche_n or_o bunch_n now_o as_o touch_v ache_n or_o parsley_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o sow_v it_o immediate_o after_o the_o spring_n equinox_n in_o march_n but_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v first_o bruise_v &_o beat_v a_o little_a in_o a_o mortar_n for_o some_o be_v persuade_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o grow_v thick_a and_o more_o crispe_n or_o curl_a which_o it_o will_v do_v likewise_o in_o case_n after_o a_o bed_n be_v sow_v therewith_o it_o be_v tread_v upon_o with_o man_n foot_n or_o beat_v down_o with_o a_o roller_n or_o cylinder_n this_o peculiar_a property_n have_v parsley_n that_o it_o will_v change_v the_o colour_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o achaia_n to_o do_v honour_n unto_o this_o herb_n by_o crown_v those_o that_o go_v away_o with_o victory_n and_o wan_a the_o prize_n in_o the_o solemn_a tourney_n and_o sacred_a game_n nemei_n with_o a_o chaplet_n of_o parsly_n as_o for_o mint_n man_n use_v to_o set_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o a_o young_a plant_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v it_o be_v spurt_n and_o come_v up_o but_o if_o it_o have_v not_o spring_v yet_o they_o let_v not_o to_o plant_v the_o spurn_v of_o the_o root_n knot_v into_o a_o head_n within_o the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o spongiae_fw-la in_o sperage_n before_o say_v this_o herb_n take_v no_o great_a joy_n in_o moist_a ground_n all_o summer_n it_o look_v green_a and_o fresh_a but_o in_o winter_n it_o have_v a_o hempen_a hue_n a_o wild_a kind_n there_o be_v of_o mint_n name_v in_o latin_a mentastrum_fw-la which_o will_v increase_v by_o propagation_n or_o couch_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o vine_n branch_n and_o so_o willing_a it_o be_v to_o take_v that_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n which_o end_n of_o a_o slip_n be_v set_v downward_o for_o at_o the_o wrong_a end_n it_o will_v come_v as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o other_o mint_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n have_v change_v the_o old_a name_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o sweet_a scent_n smell_n that_o it_o carry_v whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v mintha_n whereof_o we_o in_o latin_a derive_v our_o name_n mentha_fw-la a_o pleasant_a herb_n this_o be_v and_o delectable_a to_o smell_v unto_o insomuch_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v a_o husbandman_n board_n in_o the_o country_n but_o all_o the_o meat_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o be_v season_v with_o mint_n if_o it_o be_v once_o set_v or_o sow_v &_o have_v take_v to_o a_o ground_n it_o will_v continue_v there_o a_o long_a time_n it_o resemble_v much_o the_o herb_n pennyroyal_a the_o nature_n whereof_o as_o i_o have_v often_o show_v be_v to_o blow_v her_o flower_n again_o upon_o the_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n even_o as_o it_o hang_v prick_v upon_o flesh_n in_o the_o butchery_n much_o after_o one_o sort_n be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v for_o sauce_n as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n mint_n peni-roiall_a and_o nep_n but_o above_o all_o to_o a_o weak_a and_o peevish_a stomach_n cumin_n agree_v most_v and_o be_v the_o best_a to_o get_v a_o appetite_n it_o have_v a_o quality_n to_o grow_v with_o root_n very_a ebb_n and_o scarce_o take_v any_o hold_n of_o the_o earth_n covet_v to_o be_v aloft_o in_o hot_a ground_n and_o such_o especial_o as_o be_v rot_v &_o mellow_a it_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o spring_n there_o be_v a_o second_o sort_n thereof_o grow_v wild_a which_o some_o call_v cumin_n rustic_a other_o thebaick_a which_o be_v bruise_v or_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o water_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o best_a cumin_n in_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v europe_n come_v from_o carpetania_n for_o otherwise_o the_o great_a name_n go_v of_o that_o in_o aethyopia_n and_o africa_n and_o yet_o some_o here_o be_v who_o prefer_v the_o cumin_n of_o egypt_n before_o all_o but_o lovach_n alisanders_n which_o some_o greek_n call_v hipposelium_fw-la other_o smyrneum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a nature_n above_o all_o other_o herb_n for_o it_o will_v grow_v of_o the_o very_a liquor_n or_o juice_n issue_v forth_o of_o the_o stalk_n it_o may_v be_v set_v also_o of_o a_o root_n and_o indeed_o they_o that_o gather_v the_o foresay_a juice_n use_v to_o say_v that_o it_o have_v the_o very_a taste_n and_o relish_v of_o myrrh_n &_o by_o theophrastus_n his_o say_n it_o come_v first_o of_o myrrh_n set_v into_o the_o ground_n the_o old_a writer_n ordain_v that_o alisanders_n shall_v be_v set_v or_o sow_v in_o stony_a ground_n without_o tend_v or_o look_v to_o near_o to_o some_o maceranium_fw-la mud_n wall_n but_o now_o in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o place_n dig_v &_o delve_v over_o once_o or_o twice_o yea_o and_o at_o any_o time_n from_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n in_o february_n until_o the_o late_a aequinox_n in_o september_n be_v past_a caper_n likewise_o be_v set_v &_o sow_v in_o dry_a place_n special_o but_o the_o bed_n must_v be_v dig_v in_o some_o low_a ground_n and_o lay_v hollow_a environ_v round_o about_o with_o bank_n and_o those_o raise_v with_o a_o groundsell_n of_o stone_n work_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v range_v abroad_o and_o overspread_v whole_a field_n &_o make_v the_o ground_n barren_a and_o unfruitful_a it_o flourish_v in_o summer_n and_o continue_v green_a until_o the_o occultation_n or_o set_v of_o the_o brood-hen_n star_n virgiliae_fw-la and_o sandy_a ground_n be_v most_o familiar_a and_o agreeable_a to_o it_o touch_v the_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o grow_v beyond_o sea_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o among_o the_o shrub_n and_o plant_n that_o be_v stranger_n the_o caraway_n also_o be_v a_o stranger_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o caria_n the_o native_a country_n thereof_o it_o bear_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a seed_n that_o come_v into_o the_o kitchen_n it_o care_v not_o much_o where_o it_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v for_o it_o will_v grow_v in_o any_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o the_o alisanders_n beforenamed_a howbeit_o the_o best_a come_v out_o of_o caria_n the_o next_o to_o it_o in_o goodness_n we_o have_v from_o phrygia_n as_o for_o loveach_v or_o livish_v it_o be_v by_o nature_n wild_a and_o savage_a and_o love_v alone_o to_o grow_v of_o itself_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o liguria_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o have_v the_o name_n ligusticum_n as_o be_v the_o natural_a place_n best_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o set_a or_o sow_v it_o may_v be_v in_o any_o place_n wheresoever_o howbeit_o this_o that_o be_v thus_o order_v by_o man_n hand_n have_v not_o the_o like_a virtue_n as_o the_o other_o although_o it_o be_v in_o taste_n more_o pleasant_a &_o some_o call_v it_o panax_fw-la or_o panace_n howbeit_o cretevas_n a_o greek_a writer_n call_v the_o wild_a origan_n or_o cunila_n bubula_fw-la by_o that_o name_n but_o all_o other_o in_o manner_n attribute_v the_o name_n of_o conyza_fw-la or_o conyzoide_v to_o cunilago_fw-la i._n fleabane_n mullet_n and_o of_o thymbra_n i_o
winter_n savoury_a to_o cunila_n i_o garden_n savoury_a which_o among_o we_o have_v another_o name_n in_o latin_a to_o wit_n satureia_n much_o use_v in_o sauce_n and_o season_v of_o our_o meat_n this_o savoury_a be_v common_o sow_v in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o have_v no_o small_a resemblance_n of_o origan_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v never_o both_o use_v at_o once_o in_o sauce_n or_o salad_n their_o virtue_n &_o operation_n be_v so_o like_a andy_n et_fw-la the_o egyptian_a origanum_fw-la be_v prefer_v before_o the_o say_v savoury_a to_o come_v now_o to_o lepidium_n i._n dittander_n or_o pepperwort_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o stranger_n also_o with_o we_o here_o in_o italy_n it_o be_v usual_o sow_v after_o mid-february_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n have_v play_v his_o part_n afterward_o when_o it_o have_v put_v forth_o branch_n it_o be_v cut_v down_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o it_o be_v lay_v bare_a and_o sarcle_v &_o the_o superfluous_a root_n cut_v away_o &_o so_o in_o the_o end_n cherish_v with_o muck_n thus_o must_v it_o be_v serve_v the_o two_o first_o year_n for_o afterward_o they_o use_v the_o same_o in_o branch_n at_o all_o time_n if_o the_o cruel_a and_o bitter_a winter_n kill_v they_o not_o for_o sure_o this_o herb_n be_v most_o impatient_a of_o cold_a it_o grow_v a_o good_a cubit_n in_o height_n bear_v leaf_n like_v to_o laurel_n &_o the_o same_o soft_a and_o tender_a but_o never_o be_v it_o use_v in_o meat_n without_o milk_n now_o for_o gith_n or_o nigella_n romana_n as_o it_o be_v a_o herb_n that_o grow_v for_o the_o pastry_n to_o fit_v the_o baker_n hand_n so_o annise_v and_o dil_n be_v as_o appropriate_v to_o the_o kitchen_n for_o cook_n as_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n for_o the_o physician_n sacopenium_n likewise_o be_v a_o herb_n grow_v very_o in_o garden_n but_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n only_o certain_a herb_n there_o be_v that_o accompany_v other_o for_o good_a fellowship_n and_o grow_v with_o they_o as_o namely_o poppy_n for_o common_o sow_v it_o be_v with_o colewort_n purcellane_n rocket_n and_o lectuce_n of_o garden_n poppy_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n first_o the_o white_a whereof_o the_o festus_n seed_n in_o old_a time_n be_v make_v into_o biscuit_n or_o comfit_n with_o honey_n be_v serve_v up_o as_o a_o banquet_n dish_n the_o rustical_a peisant_n of_o the_o country_n be_v wont_a to_o guild_v or_o glaze_v as_o it_o be_v the_o uppermost_a crust_n of_o their_o loaf_n of_o bread_n with_o yolk_n of_o egg_n and_o then_o to_o bestrew_v it_o with_o poppy_n seed_n which_o will_v cleave_v fast_o to_o it_o have_v first_o underlay_v the_o bottom_n crust_n with_o ammi_n or_o annise_v seed_n and_o gith_n &_o then_o they_o put_v they_o into_o the_o oven_n be_v thus_o season_v which_o give_v a_o commendable_a taste_n to_o their_o bread_n when_o it_o be_v bake_v there_o be_v a_o second_o kind_n of_o poppy_n call_v black_a out_o of_o the_o head_n or_o boll_n whereof_o a_o white_a juice_n or_o liquor_n issue_v by_o way_n of_o incision_n like_o milk_n and_o many_o receive_v &_o reserve_v it_o careful_o the_o three_o kind_n which_o the_o greek_n name_n rose_n rhoeas_n our_o countryman_n in_o latin_a call_v the_o wander_a or_o wild_a poppy_n it_o come_v up_o very_o of_o the_o own_o accord_n but_o in_o corn_n field_n among_o barley_n especial_o like_v unto_o rocket_n a_o cubite_fw-la high_a with_o a_o red_a flower_n that_o soon_o will_v shed_v and_o fall_v off_o whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n of_o rhoeas_n in_o greek_a touch_v other_o kind_n of_o poppy_n grow_v of_o themselves_o i_o purpose_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o physic_n and_o medicinable_a herb_n mean_o while_o this_o can_v be_v forget_v that_o poppy_n have_v always_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v high_o regard_v and_o honour_v among_o the_o roman_n witness_v tarquin_n the_o proud_a the_o last_o king_n of_o rome_n who_o when_o his_o son_n ambassador_n be_v come_v to_o he_o for_o to_o understand_v his_o advice_n how_o to_o compass_v the_o seignory_n over_o the_o gabian_o draw_v they_o into_o his_o garden_n and_o there_o by_o circumstance_n of_o top_v the_o head_n of_o the_o high_a poppy_n there_o grow_v without_o any_o answer_n parole_n dispatch_v they_o away_o sufficient_o furnish_v by_o this_o demonstration_n with_o a_o double_a design_n even_o to_o fetch_v off_o the_o great_a man_n head_n of_o the_o city_n the_o ready_a mean_n to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n again_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o herb_n that_o love_n for_o company_n to_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v together_o about_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n namely_o coriander_n dill_n orach_n mallow_n garden_n docke_n or_o patience_n cheruill_a which_o the_o greek_n call_v paederos_n and_o senuie_v which_o be_v of_o a_o most_o bite_a and_o sting_a taste_n of_o a_o fiery_a effect_n but_o nevertheless_o very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n this_o herb_n will_v come_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n howbeit_o prove_v it_o will_v the_o better_a if_o the_o plant_n be_v remove_v and_o set_v elsewhere_o and_o yet_o sow_v a_o ground_n once_o withal_o you_o shall_v hardly_o rid_v the_o place_n of_o it_o clean_o for_o the_o seed_n no_o soon_o shed_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v it_o green_a above_o ground_n it_o serve_v also_o to_o make_v a_o pretty_a dish_n of_o meat_n to_o be_v eat_v be_v boil_v or_o stew_v between_o two_o little_a dish_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o feel_v it_o to_o bite_v at_o the_o tongue_n end_n nor_o complain_v of_o any_o eagerness_n that_o it_o have_v the_o leaf_n beside_o use_n to_o be_v sod_v like_o as_o other_o potherb_n now_o there_o be_v of_o this_o senuie_n three_o kind_n the_o first_o bear_v small_a and_o slender_a leaf_n the_o second_o be_v leave_a like_o rape_n or_o turnip_n the_o three_o resemble_v rocket_n the_o best_a mustard_n seed_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n the_o athenian_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v it_o napy_n some_o thlaspi_n and_o other_o saurion_n to_o conclude_v as_o touch_v the_o run_v wild_a thyme_n and_o sisymbrium_fw-la i._o horse-mint_n or_o watermint_n most_o hill_n be_v replenish_v and_o tapiss_v as_o it_o be_v therewith_o and_o especial_o in_o thracia_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v a_o mighty_a quantity_n of_o wild_a thyme_n branch_n which_o the_o mountain_n water_n or_o land_n flood_n carry_v away_o and_o bring_v it_o down_o with_o their_o stream_n to_o river_n side_n and_o then_o folk_n plant_v they_o semblable_o at_o sicyon_n there_o grow_v great_a store_n convey_v thither_o from_o the_o mountain_n near_o adjoin_v and_o last_o at_o athens_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o hill_n hymettus_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o the_o foresay_a watermint_n come_v from_o the_o hill_n with_o a_o sudden_a dash_n of_o rain_n and_o be_v replant_v according_o it_o grow_v rank_a and_o prosper_v best_a in_o the_o brink_n and_o side_n of_o pit_n or_o well_n also_o about_o fishpond_n and_o stand_a pool_n chap._n ix_o ¶_o of_o finkle_n or_o fennell_n and_o hemp_n it_o remain_v now_o among_o garden_n herb_n to_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o ferule_n kind_n and_o namely_o of_o fenell_n in_o particular_a a_o herb_n wherein_o snake_n and_o such_o serpent_n take_v exceed_o great_a delight_n as_o heretofore_o i_o have_v declare_v and_o which_o be_v dry_v be_v singular_a good_a to_o commend_v many_o meat_n out_o of_o the_o kitchen_n into_o the_o hall_n there_o be_v a_o plant_n resemble_v it_o much_o name_v thapsia_n whereof_o because_o i_o have_v already_o write_v among_o other_o foreign_a herb_n i_o will_v proceed_v forward_o to_o hemp_n which_o be_v so_o profitable_a and_o good_a for_o to_o make_v cordage_n this_o plant_n must_v be_v sow_v of_o seed_n after_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n blow_v in_o february_n the_o thick_a that_o it_o grow_v the_o slenderer_n and_o fine_a it_o be_v when_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v ripe_a namely_o after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n folk_n use_v to_o rub_v it_o out_o and_o then_o dry_a it_o either_o in_o the_o sun_n the_o wind_n or_o smoke_n but_o the_o stalk_n or_o stem_v of_o the_o hemp_n itself_o they_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n after_o vintage_n and_o it_o be_v the_o husbandman_n night_n work_v by_o candle_n lightto_n pill_n and_o cleanse_v it_o the_o best_a hemp_n come_v from_o alabanda_n especial_o for_o to_o make_v net_n and_o toil_n where_o be_v three_o kind_n thereof_o that_o part_n of_o the_o hemp_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o rind_n or_o pill_n as_o also_o to_o the_o inner_a part_n within_o be_v worst_a the_o principal_a of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o call_v it_o be_v mesa_n next_o to_o the_o alabandian_a
dull_a unsavoury_a and_o foolish_a woort_n have_v no_o taste_n nor_o quickness_n at_o all_o whereupon_o menander_n the_o comical_a poet_n bring_v in_o a_o husband_n upon_o the_o stage_n who_o to_o reproach_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o sottishness_n and_o want_n of_o sense_n give_v she_o the_o term_n of_o bleet_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n good_a it_o be_v for_o little_a or_o nothing_o and_o altogether_o hurtful_a unto_o the_o stomach_n it_o trouble_v and_o disquiet_v the_o belly_n insomuch_o as_o it_o drive_v some_o that_o use_v to_o eat_v it_o into_o the_o dangerous_a disease_n cholera_n work_v both_o upward_a and_o downward_o without_o any_o stay_n and_o yet_o some_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v good_a against_o scorpion_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o pretty_a lineament_n to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o agnel_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o foot_n yea_o and_o make_v a_o reasonable_a good_a cataplasm_n with_o oil_n for_o the_o spleen_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o temple_n final_o hypocrates_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o much_o feed_n of_o bleet_n stay_v the_o monthly_a course_n of_o woman_n term_n chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o meu_fw-la and_o fenell_n as_o well_o gentle_a name_v foeniculum_n as_o wild_a which_o be_v call_v hippomar_n at_o hrum_fw-la or_o myrsineum_n of_o hemp_n and_o fenell-geant_a and_o of_o thistle_n and_o artichoux_n meu_fw-la or_o spicknell_n be_v not_o find_v in_o italy_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o physician_n garden_n and_o those_o be_v very_o few_o that_o sow_n or_o set_v it_o howbeit_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n thereof_o the_o one_o which_o be_v the_o better_a be_v common_o call_v athamanticum_fw-la of_o prince_n athamas_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o herb_n as_o some_o think_v but_o according_a to_o other_o because_o the_o best_a meu_fw-la be_v find_v upon_o athamas_n a_o mountain_n in_o thessaly_n leave_a it_o be_v like_a to_o dil._n annise_v rise_v up_o with_o a_o stem_n otherwhile_o two_o cubit_n high_a put_v forth_o many_o root_n and_o those_o blackish_a whereof_o some_o run_v very_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n neither_o be_v this_o meu_fw-la so_o red_a altogether_o as_o the_o other_o if_o the_o root_n therofbe_v beat_v into_o powder_n or_o otherwise_o sodden_a and_o so_o drink_v in_o water_n it_o cause_v urine_n to_o pass_v abundant_o in_o that_o order_n also_o it_o do_v resolve_v wonderful_o the_o ventosity_n gather_v in_o the_o stomach_n it_o assuage_v mighty_o the_o wring_v and_o torment_v of_o the_o gut_n it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n and_o cure_v other_o infirmity_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o matrice_n apply_v with_o honey_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o joint_n be_v lay_v as_o a_o cataplasm_n with_o parsley_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n of_o little_a child_n it_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v water_n as_o for_o fenell_n the_o serpent_n have_v win_v it_o much_o credit_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o name_n in_o this_o regard_n that_o by_o taste_v thereof_o as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v they_o cast_v their_o old_a skin_n and_o by_o the_o juice_n that_o it_o yield_v do_v clear_a their_o eye_n whereby_o we_o also_o be_v come_v to_o know_v that_o this_o herb_n have_v a_o singular_a 〈◊〉_d property_n to_o mundify_v our_o sight_n and_o take_v away_o the_o film_n or_o web_n that_o overca_v and_o dim_v our_o eye_n now_o the_o only_a time_n to_o gather_v and_o draw_v the_o say_a juice_n out_o of_o fennel_n be_v when_o the_o stalk_n begin_v to_o swell_v and_o wax_v big_a which_o after_o it_o be_v receive_v they_o use_v to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o as_o need_n require_v make_v a_o injunction_n with_o it_o and_o honey_n together_o there_o be_v of_o this_o juice_n to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o place_n howbeit_o the_o best_a be_v make_v in_o iberia_n partly_o of_o the_o gum_n that_o issue_v or_o fry_v rather_o out_o of_o the_o stalk_n be_v bring_v near_o to_o the_o fire_n or_o else_o draw_v from_o the_o seed_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a there_o be_v another_o make_v thereof_o out_o of_o the_o root_n by_o way_n of_o incision_n present_o after_o that_o fennel_n begin_v to_o spring_v and_o put_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n when_o winter_n be_v do_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o wild_a fenell_n name_v by_o some_o hippomarathrum_n by_o other_o myrsineum_n large_a leave_v this_o have_v than_o that_o other_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o those_o more_o sharp_a and_o bite_a at_o the_o tongue_n end_n it_o grow_v tall_a also_o and_o arise_v with_o a_o main_a stem_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n &_o have_v a_o white_a root_n it_o grow_v in_o hot_a ground_n and_o those_o that_o be_v stony_a diocles_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o kind_n yet_o of_o wild_a fennel_n with_o a_o long_a &_o narrow_a leaf_n bear_v seed_n resemble_v coriander_n as_o touch_v the_o garden_n fenell_n and_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o seed_n if_o it_o be_v take_v inward_o in_o wine_n be_v a_o soveragne_a drink_n for_o the_o prick_n of_o scorpion_n or_o sting_n of_o other_o serpent_n the_o juice_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v instill_v by_o drop_n into_o the_o ear_n kill_v the_o worm_n there_o the_o herb_n itself_o carry_v such_o sway_n in_o the_o kitchen_n that_o light_o there_o be_v no_o meat_n season_v nor_o any_o vinegar_n sauce_n serve_v up_o without_o it_o moreover_o for_o to_o give_v a_o commendable_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n unto_o bread_n it_o be_v ordinary_o put_v under_o the_o bottom_n crust_n of_o our_o love_n when_o they_o be_v set_v into_o the_o oven_n the_o seed_n do_v bind_v and_o corroborat_fw-la a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o very_a ague_n be_v beat_v into_o powder_n &_o drink_v in_o cold_a water_n it_o stay_v the_o inordinat_a heave_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o vain_a proffer_n to_o vomit_v for_o the_o light_n and_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a medicine_n of_o all_o other_o be_v take_v moderate_o it_o stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o yet_o provoke_v urine_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o appease_v the_o wring_v of_o the_o gut_n and_o take_v in_o drink_n it_o sill_v woman_n breast_n and_o make_v they_o to_o strut_v again_o with_o milk_n when_o it_o be_v go_v upon_o some_o occasion_n the_o root_n take_v in_o a_o ptisane_n of_o husked_a barley_n purge_v the_o reins_n so_o do_v the_o syrup_n make_v with_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n thereof_o yea_o and_o the_o seed_n the_o root_n sod_v in_o wine_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n and_o the_o cramp_n a_o lineament_n make_v with_o the_o leaf_n and_o vinegar_n and_o so_o apply_v assuage_v hot_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n and_o the_o say_a leaf_n have_v virtue_n to_o expel_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n fennell_n take_v inward_o any_o way_n increase_v sperme_n or_o natural_a seed_n a_o most_o friendly_a and_o comfortable_a herb_n it_o be_v to_o the_o itch_a privy_a part_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o soment_v they_o with_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o by_o apply_v a_o lineament_n to_o they_o make_v with_o the_o say_a root_n stamp_v &_o incorporate_v with_o oil_n many_o do_v make_v a_o cerote_n thereofwith_o wax_n for_o ta_o lay_v unto_o tumor_n to_o place_n bruise_v &_o make_v black_a and_o blue_a with_o stripe_n also_o they_o use_v the_o root_n either_o prepare_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o otherwise_o incorporat_a with_o honey_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o dog_n and_o take_v in_o wine_n against_o the_o worm_n call_v millepe_v but_o for_o all_o these_o purpose_n beforesaid_a the_o wild_a fennel_n be_v of_o great_a operation_n than_o the_o garden_n fennell_n but_o this_o principal_a virtue_n it_o have_v mighty_o to_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o any_o mild_a and_o small_a wine_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o bladder_n and_o namely_o the_o strangury_n also_o it_o provoke_v woman_n term_n that_o be_v either_o suppress_v or_o come_v not_o kind_o away_o to_o which_o purpose_n the_o seed_n be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o root_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v root_n or_o seed_n it_o will_v be_v use_v in_o a_o mean_a &_o measure_n for_o it_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o put_v into_o drink_n at_o once_o as_o much_o as_o two_o finger_n will_v take_v up_o petridius_n who_o write_v the_o book_n entitle_v serpent_n ophiaca_n and_o myction_n likewise_o in_o his_o treatise_n name_v root_n rhizotomumena_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_o counterpoison_v against_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n than_o wild_a fennell_n and_o certes_o nicander_n himself_o have_v range_v it_o not_o in_o the_o low_a place_n of_o such_o medicine_n concern_v hemp_n at_o
it_o odoriferous_a and_o scent_v well_o but_o the_o root_n of_o which_o root_n as_o aristophanes_n a_o ancient_a comical_a poet_n testify_v in_o one_o of_o his_o comedy_n they_o be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o make_v sweet_a perfume_n and_o odoriferous_a composition_n for_o their_o ointment_n whereupon_o some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v the_o root_n barbarica_fw-la but_o false_o for_o deceive_v they_o be_v the_o savour_n that_o this_o root_n do_v cast_v draw_v very_o near_o to_o the_o send_v of_o cinnamon_n it_o love_v a_o lean_a and_o light_a soil_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a come_v up_o in_o a_o moist_a ground_n as_o touch_v the_o herb_n name_v combretum_fw-la it_o resemble_v the_o same_o very_a much_o howbeit_o the_o leaf_n be_v pass_v small_a and_o as_o slender_a as_o thread_n but_o the_o plant_n itself_o be_v tall_a than_o bacchar_fw-la well_o rest_v we_o must_v not_o in_o the_o description_n of_o these_o herb_n and_o flower_n only_o but_o also_o we_o be_v to_o reform_v and_o correct_v their_o error_n who_o have_v give_v to_o bacchar_fw-la the_o name_n of_o nard-rustick_a for_o there_o be_v anotheir_o herb_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o wit_n that_o which_o the_o greek_n name_n asaron_n i._n asara-bacca_a or_o folefoot_n a_o plant_n far_o different_a from_o bacchar_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o description_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o among_o the_o sundry_a kind_n of_o nardus_fw-la and_o very_o i_o do_v find_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v name_v chaplet_n asarum_n because_o it_o be_v never_o use_v in_o make_v of_o guirland_n and_o chaplet_n concern_v saffron_n the_o wild_a be_v the_o best_a to_o plant_v it_o within_o any_o garden_n in_o italic_a be_v hold_v no_o good_a husbandry_n for_o it_o will_v not_o quit_v cost_v consider_v there_o be_v never_o a_o quarter_n set_v therewith_o but_o it_o ask_v a_o part_n scruple_n more_o in_o expense_n than_o the_o fruit_n or_o increase_n come_v to_o when_o all_o the_o card_n be_v tell_v for_o to_o have_v saffron_n grow_v you_o must_v set_v the_o clove_n or_o bulbous_a head_n of_o the_o root_n and_o be_v thus_o plant_v it_o prove_v large_a big_a and_o fair_a than_o the_o other_o howbeit_o soon_o fare_v it_o do_v degenerate_a and_o become_v a_o bastard_n kind_a neither_o be_v it_o fruitful_a and_o bear_v chive_n in_o every_o place_n no_o not_o about_o cyrene_n where_o the_o goodly_a flower_n of_o saffron_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o all_o time_n the_o principal_a saffron_n grow_v in_o cilicia_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o mountain_n corycus_n there_o next_o to_o it_o be_v that_o of_o lycia_n and_o namely_o upon_o the_o hill_n olympus_n and_o then_o in_o a_o three_o degree_n of_o goodness_n be_v reckon_v the_o saffron_n centuripinum_fw-la in_o sicily_n although_o some_o there_o be_v who_o attribute_v the_o second_o place_n unto_o the_o saffron_n of_o the_o mount_n dioscor_v phlegra_n nothing_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o sophistication_n as_o saffron_n and_o therefore_o the_o only_a trial_n of_o true_a saffron_n indeed_o be_v this_o if_o a_o man_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o it_o he_o shall_v hear_v it_o to_o crack_v as_o if_o it_o be_v brittle_a and_o ready_a to_o burst_v for_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a a_o quality_n come_v by_o some_o indirect_a mean_n and_o cunning_a cast_n yield_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o make_v no_o word_n yet_o be_v there_o another_o proof_n of_o good_a saffron_n if_o a_o man_n after_o he_o have_v handle_v it_o reach_v his_o hand_n up_o present_o to_o his_o mouth_n &_o perceive_v that_o the_o air_n and_o breath_n thereof_o smite_v to_o his_o face_n and_o eye_n and_o therewith_o fret_v and_o sting_v they_o a_o little_a for_o than_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o saffron_n be_v right_a there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o garden_n saffron_n by_o itself_o and_o this_o common_o be_v think_v best_a and_o please_v most_o when_o there_o appear_v some_o white_a in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o thereupon_o they_o name_v it_o dialeucon_n whereas_o contrariwise_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n and_o imperfection_n in_o the_o corysian_a saffron_n which_o be_v chief_a and_o indeed_o the_o flower_n of_o it_o be_v black_a than_o any_o other_o &_o soon_o fade_v but_o the_o best_a simple_o in_o any_o place_n whersoever_o be_v that_o which_o be_v thick_a and_o seem_v to_o like_v best_a have_v beside_o short_a chive_n like_o hair_n the_o worst_a be_v that_o which_o smell_v of_o mustiness_n mutianus_n write_v that_o in_o lycia_n the_o practice_n be_v to_o take_v it_o up_o every_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n and_o remove_v it_o to_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n well_o dig_v and_o delve_v to_o a_o fine_a mould_n where_o if_o it_o be_v replant_v it_o will_v become_v fresh_a again_o and_o young_a whereas_o it_o be_v ready_a before_o to_o decay_v and_o degenerate_v no_o use_v thereis_n in_o any_o place_n of_o saffron_n flower_n in_o garland_n for_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a in_o manner_n almost_o of_o thread_n howbeit_o with_o wine_n it_o accord_v pass_v well_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o sweet_a kind_n and_o be_v reduce_v into_o powder_n and_o temper_v therewith_o it_o be_v common_o sprinkle_v over_o all_o the_o theater_n and_o fill_v the_o place_n with_o a_o presume_v it_o bloom_v at_o the_o set_n or_o occultation_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la and_o continue_v in_o flower_n but_o few_o day_n and_o the_o leaf_n drive_v out_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o winter_n it_o be_v in_o the_o verdure_n and_o all_o green_a and_o then_o will_v it_o be_v take_v up_o and_o gather_v which_o do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o the_o cold_a that_o the_o shade_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o for_o the_o root_n of_o saffron_n be_v pulpous_a and_o full_a of_o carnositie_n and_o no_o root_n live_v so_o long_o above_o ground_n as_o it_o do_v saffron_n love_v alive_n to_o be_v trample_v and_o tread_v upon_o under_o foot_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o more_o injury_n be_v do_v unto_o it_o for_o to_o mar_v it_o the_o better_a it_o thrive_v and_o therefore_o near_o to_o beat_v path_n and_o well_n much_o frequent_v it_o come_v forward_o and_o prosper_v most_o chap._n vii_o ¶_o of_o the_o flower_n use_v in_o old_a time_n about_o coronet_n and_o guirland_n the_o great_a diversity_n in_o aromatical_a and_o sweet_a smell_a simple_n of_o saliunca_n and_o polium_fw-la saffron_n be_v no_o doubt_n in_o great_a credit_n and_o estimation_n during_o the_o flower_a estate_n of_o troy_n for_o certes_o the_o poet_n homer_n high_o commend_v these_o three_o flower_n to_o wit_n melilot_n saffron_n and_o hyacinth_n of_o all_o odoriferous_a and_o sweet_a scent_n simple_n nay_o of_o all_o herb_n and_o flower_n whatsoever_o the_o difference_n consist_v in_o the_o colour_n the_o smell_n and_o the_o juice_n and_o note_v this_o to_o begin_v withal_o that_o seldom_o or_o never_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n sweet_a in_o send_v but_o it_o be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o contrariwise_o sweet_a thing_n in_o the_o mouth_n be_v few_o or_o none_o odoriferous_a to_o the_o nose_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o wine_n refine_v smell_v better_a than_o new_a in_o the_o lees_n and_o simple_n grow_v wild_a have_v a_o better_a savour_n far_o than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o flower_n the_o further_o they_o be_v off_o the_o more_o pleasant_a be_v their_o smell_n come_v near_o unto_o they_o their_o scent_n be_v more_o dull_a and_o weak_a than_o it_o be_v as_o namely_o violet_n a_o fresh_a and_o new_o gather_v rose_n cast_v a_o better_a smell_v afar_o off_o than_o near_a at_o hand_n let_v it_o be_v somewhat_o wither_v and_o dry_a you_o shall_v send_v it_o better_o at_o the_o nose_n than_o far_o off_o general_o all_o flower_n be_v more_o odoriferous_a and_o pleasant_a in_o the_o spring_n than_o at_o any_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o more_o pierce_v send_v than_o at_o any_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n beside_o the_o near_a to_o noon_n the_o weak_a be_v the_o smell_n of_o any_o herb_n or_o flower_n moreover_o the_o flower_n of_o new_a plant_n be_v nothing_o so_o sweet_a as_o those_o of_o a_o old_a stock_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o flower_n smell_v strong_a in_o the_o mid_n of_o summer_n as_o for_o rose_n and_o saffron_n flower_n they_o cast_v the_o pleasant_a smell_n if_o they_o be_v gather_v in_o clear_a weather_n when_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o dry_a above_o head_n and_o in_o one_o word_n such_o as_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n be_v ever_o sweet_a to_o smell_v unto_o than_o in_o cold_a climate_n howbeit_o in_o egypt_n the_o flower_n have_v no_o good_a send_v at_o all_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o air_n
make_v they_o cup_n of_o diverse_a form_n and_o fashion_n out_o of_o which_o they_o take_v no_o small_a pleasure_n to_o drink_v and_o now_o adays_o this_o herb_n be_v plant_v here_o in_o italy_n next_o to_o colocasia_fw-la the_o egyptian_n make_v most_o account_n of_o that_o cichory_n which_o i_o name_v before_o the_o wild_a and_o wander_a endive_n which_o herb_n come_v up_o in_o that_o country_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o brood_n hen_n star_n it_o flour_v not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o blow_v by_o branch_n one_o after_o another_o a_o supple_a and_o pliable_a root_n it_o have_v and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n use_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o cord_n to_o bind_v withal_o as_o for_o anthalium_n it_o grow_v not_o in_o nilus_n but_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n it_o bear_v a_o fruit_n in_o bigness_n and_o roundness_n resemble_v a_o medlar_n have_v neither_o kernel_n within_o nor_o husk_n without_o and_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v like_a to_o cyperus_n or_o english_a galangale_n this_o herb_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v be_v first_o zytho_n dress_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o kitchen_n they_o feed_v likewise_o upon_o oetum_fw-la a_o plant_n that_o have_v few_o leaf_n and_o choose_v very_o small_a howbeit_o a_o great_a root_n touch_v aracidna_n and_o aracos_fw-la they_o have_v many_o root_n very_o branch_a and_o spread_v from_o they_o but_o neither_o leaf_n nor_o herbage_n ne_o yet_o any_o thing_n else_o appear_v above_o ground_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a herb_n of_o egypt_n serve_v up_o to_o the_o table_n the_o rest_n be_v common_a or_o vulgar_a and_o every_o man_n meat_n by_o name_n condrylla_n hypochoeris_n caucalis_n authriscum_fw-la scandix_n call_v by_o some_o tragopogon_n which_o bear_v leaf_n like_a to_o saffron_n parthenium_n strychnum_fw-la corchorus_n and_o lion_n a_o pace_n which_o show_v his_o head_n about_o the_o aequinox_n also_o acinos_fw-la and_o that_o which_o they_o name_v epipetron_n and_o it_o never_o bear_v flower_n whereas_o aphace_n contrariwise_o never_o give_v over_o flower_a but_o when_o one_o flower_n be_v fade_v and_o shed_v another_o come_v up_o and_o this_o course_n it_o hold_v all_o winter_n long_o throughout_o the_o spring_n also_o even_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n many_o other_o herb_n they_o have_v of_o base_a reckon_n but_o above_o all_o they_o make_v great_a account_n of_o cicinum_n cnicus_n a_o herb_n not_o know_v in_o italy_n not_o for_o any_o good_a meat_n they_o find_v in_o it_o but_o for_o the_o oil_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o of_o this_o herb_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o wild_a and_o the_o tame_a the_o wild_a be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o special_a sort_n the_o one_o of_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o gentle_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o although_o the_o stalk_n of_o both_o be_v alike_o that_o be_v to_o say_v stiff_a and_o straight_o upright_o and_o therefore_o woman_n in_o old_a time_n use_v the_o stem_n thereof_o for_o rock_n and_o spindle_n distaff_n whereupon_o some_o do_v call_v the_o herb_n atractylis_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v white_a big_a and_o bitter_a the_o second_o be_v more_o rough_a and_o hairy_a creep_v long_o on_o the_o ground_n with_o stalk_n more_o musculous_a and_o fleshy_a and_o carry_v a_o small_a seed_n the_o herb_n may_v be_v range_v among_o those_o that_o be_v prickly_a for_o so_o must_v herb_n be_v divide_v into_o such_o general_a head_n namely_o that_o some_o be_v full_a of_o prick_n other_o clean_o without_o and_o smooth_a as_o for_o those_o which_o stand_v upon_o prick_n they_o be_v subdivide_v into_o many_o member_n and_o branch_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o sperage_n call_v also_o scorpio_n it_o have_v no_o leaf_n at_o all_o but_o instead_o thereof_o prick_n and_o nothing_o else_o some_o there_o be_v leave_a indeed_o but_o those_o be_v beset_v with_o prick_v as_o the_o thistle_n seahol_o liquorice_n liquorice_n and_o nettle_n for_o the_o leaf_n of_o all_o these_o herb_n be_v pricky_a &_o sting_a withal_o other_o beside_o their_o leaf_n have_v prickle_n also_o as_o the_o tribulus_fw-la bramble_n &_o rest_v harrow_n or_o whin_n some_o be_v provide_v of_o prick_n both_o in_o lease_n and_o stalk_n as_o phleos_n which_o other_o have_v call_v stoebe_n as_o for_o hippophacet_fw-la it_o have_v a_o prick_n or_o thorn_n in_o every_o joint_n but_o the_o bramble_n tribulus_fw-la aforesaid_a have_v this_o property_n by_o itself_o that_o the_o fruit_n also_o which_o it_o bear_v be_v set_v with_o prick_n of_o all_o these_o sort_n the_o nettle_n be_v best_a aceâ—…abulis_fw-la know_v which_o carry_v certain_a goblet_n and_o concavity_n and_o the_o same_o yield_a a_o purple_a kind_n of_o down_o in_o the_o flower_n and_o it_o rise_v up_o sometime_o above_o two_o cubit_n high_a many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o these_o nettle_n namely_o the_o wild_a nettle_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o female_a and_o this_o be_v more_o mild_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o wild_a kind_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v also_o that_o which_o they_o call_v cania_n and_o be_v of_o the_o twain_o more_o aegre_fw-la for_o the_o very_a stalk_n will_v sting_v and_o the_o leaf_n be_v purfle_v as_o it_o be_v and_o jagged_a but_o that_o nettle_n which_o carry_v a_o stink_a savour_n with_o it_o call_v be_v herculanea_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v full_a of_o seed_n and_o the_o same_o black_a a_o strange_a quality_n in_o these_o nettle_n that_o the_o very_a hairy_a down_o of_o they_o have_v no_o evident_a prick_v stick_v out_o shall_v be_v so_o shrewd_a as_o it_o be_v that_o if_o one_o touch_v it_o never_o so_o little_a present_o there_o follow_v a_o smart_a kind_n of_o itch_n and_o anon_o the_o skin_n rise_v up_o in_o pimple_n and_o blister_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v skalt_v or_o burn_v but_o well_o know_v be_v the_o remedy_n of_o this_o smart_n namely_o to_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o oil_n howbeit_o this_o bite_a property_n that_o it_o have_v come_v not_o to_o it_o at_o the_o beginning_n when_o it_o be_v new_a comeup_n but_o it_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o fortify_v this_o mordacitie_n and_o very_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o nettle_n be_v young_a and_o peep_v first_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o crop_v thereof_o for_o a_o pleasant_a kind_n of_o meat_n and_o many_o be_v persuade_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v medicinable_a &_o therefore_o precise_o &_o religious_o feed_v thereupon_o as_o a_o preservative_a to_o put_v by_o all_o disease_n for_o that_o present_a year_n also_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a nettle_n if_o it_o be_v sod_v with_o any_o flesh_n make_v it_o to_o eat_v more_o tender_a the_o dead_a nettle_n which_o sting_v not_o at_o all_o be_v call_v lamium_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o herb_n scorpio_n i_o will_v write_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o herb_n medicinable_a chap._n xvi_o ¶_o of_o carduus_fw-la and_o ixine_a of_o tribulus_fw-la and_o anchusa_n the_o common_a thistle_n be_v full_a of_o pricky_a hair_n both_o in_o leaf_n &_o stalk_n likewise_o blood_n acorna_n histle_n leucacanthos_n chalceos_fw-la cnicos_fw-la polyacanthos_n onopyxos_n ixine_n &_o scolymos_n as_o touch_v the_o thistle_n chamaeleon_n it_o have_v no_o prick_n in_o the_o leaf_n moreover_o these_o pricky_a herb_n be_v distinguish_v &_o different_a one_o from_o another_o in_o this_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o many_o stem_n and_o spread_v into_o diverse_a branch_n as_o the_o thistle_n other_o again_o rise_v up_o with_o one_o main_a stalk_n and_o branch_n not_o as_o cnecos_fw-la also_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o be_v prickly_a only_o in_o the_o head_n as_o the_o eryngium_n or_o seahol_o some_o flower_n in_o summer_n as_o tetralix_n and_o ixine_n as_o for_o scolymus_n late_o it_o be_v also_o ere_o it_o blow_v but_o it_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o flower_n acorna_n differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o the_o red_a colour_n and_o fatty_a juice_n that_o come_v from_o it_o atractylis_fw-la also_o may_v go_v for_o scolymus_n but_o that_o it_o be_v white_a and_o yield_v a_o liquor_n like_o blood_n whereupon_o there_o be_v some_o who_o call_v it_o phonos_n i._o murderer_n this_o quality_n it_o have_v beside_o that_o it_o scent_v strong_a the_o seed_n also_o ripen_v late_a &_o not_o before_o autumn_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o property_n common_a to_o all_o plant_n of_o this_o pricky_a and_o thistly_a kind_n but_o all_o these_o herb_n will_v come_v of_o seed_n and_o root_n both_o as_o for_o scolymus_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o thistle_n herein_o that_o the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v sodden_a be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v beside_o it_o have_v a_o strange_a nature_n for_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o during_o the_o summer_n throughout_o never_o rest_v and_o give_v over_o but_o
be_v much_o fork_a &_o divide_v into_o branch_n wherewith_o folk_n use_v to_o kill_v fish_n but_o among_o all_o other_o herb_n of_o name_n peucedanum_n be_v much_o talk_v of_o and_o commend_v principal_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o arcady_n next_o to_o it_o most_o account_n be_v make_v of_o that_o in_o samothrace_n a_o slender_a stalk_n it_o carry_v and_o a_o long_a resemble_v the_o stem_n of_o fennell_n near_o unto_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v replenish_v well_o with_o leaf_n the_o root_n be_v black_a thick_a full_a of_o sap_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o unpleasant_a smell_n it_o delight_v to_o come_v up_o and_o grow_v among_o shady_a mountain_n the_o proper_a time_n to_o dig_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o autumn_n the_o tender_a root_n and_o those_o that_o run_v deep_a down_n into_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o commendable_a the_o manner_n be_v to_o cut_v these_o root_n overthwart_o into_o certain_a cantel_n or_o piece_n of_o four_o finger_n in_o length_n with_o knife_n make_v of_o bone_n whereout_o there_o issue_v a_o juice_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v dry_v &_o keep_v in_o the_o shade_n but_o the_o party_n who_o have_v the_o cut_n of_o they_o have_v need_n first_o to_o anoint_v his_o head_n all_o over_o and_o his_o nostril_n with_o oil_n rosat_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o gid_a and_o lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o a_o dizziness_n or_o swim_v of_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v another_o juice_n or_o liquor_n find_v in_o this_o plant_n lie_v fast_o within_o the_o stem_n thereof_o which_o they_o yield_v forth_o after_o incision_n make_v in_o they_o the_o best_a juice_n be_v know_v by_o these_o mark_n it_o carry_v the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n the_o colour_n be_v red_a the_o smell_v strong_a and_o yet_o pleasant_a and_o in_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o sting_a much_o use_v there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o many_o medicine_n as_o also_o of_o the_o root_n and_o decoction_n thereof_o but_o the_o juice_n be_v of_o most_o operation_n which_o be_v dissolve_v with_o bitter_a almond_n or_o rue_v people_n use_v to_o drink_v against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n &_o in_o case_n the_o body_n be_v anoint_v all_o over_o with_o oil_n it_o preserve_v they_o safe_a against_o their_o sting_n chap._n x._o ¶_o of_o ground_n elder_a or_o wallwoort_n of_o mullen_n or_o taper_n wort_fw-mi of_o the_o aconit_a call_v thelyphonos_n of_o remedy_n against_o the_o prick_n of_o scorpion_n the_o venom_n of_o hedge-toad_n the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o general_o against_o all_o poison_n the_o smoke_n or_o perfume_v also_o of_o walwort_n a_o common_a herb_n and_o know_v to_o every_o man_n chase_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v any_o serpent_n the_o juice_n of_o bois_fw-fr polemonia_n be_v a_o proper_a defensative_a especial_o against_o scorpion_n if_o one_o have_v it_o tie_v about_o he_o or_o hang_v at_o his_o neck_n likewise_o it_o resist_v the_o prick_n of_o the_o spider_n phalangia_fw-la and_o any_o other_o of_o these_o venomous_a vermin_n of_o the_o small_a sort_n aristolochia_n have_v a_o singular_a virtue_n contrary_a unto_o serpent_n so_o have_v agaricke_n if_o four_o oboli_fw-la thereof_o be_v drink_v in_o as_o many_o cyath_n of_o some_o artificial_a or_o compound_v aromatize_v wine_n vervaine_z be_v a_o sovereign_a herb_n also_o against_o the_o venomous_a spider_n phalangium_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n or_o oxycrat_v i_o vinegar_n and_o water_n so_o be_v cinquefoil_n and_o the_o yellow_a carrot_n that_o herb_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v verbascum_n i._n lungwort_n or_o hightaper_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a phlomos_n two_o special_a kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o the_o one_o be_v white_a which_o you_o must_v take_v for_o the_o male_a the_o other_o black_a &_o that_o may_v go_v for_o the_o female_a there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n also_o but_o it_o be_v find_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o wild_a wood_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o the_o former_a be_v broad_a than_o those_o of_o the_o colewort_n and_o hairy_a withal_o they_o bear_v a_o main_a upright_o stem_v a_o cubit_n in_o height_n with_o the_o vantage_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o of_o no_o use_n in_o physic_n a_o single_a root_n they_o have_v of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n these_o grow_v also_o upon_o plain_n and_o champain_n ground_n the_o wild_a kind_n bear_v leave_v resemble_v sauge_n the_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n &_o the_o same_o grow_v high_a there_o be_v moreover_o of_o this_o kind_a two_o other_o herb_n name_v primrose_n phlomides_n both_o of_o they_o hairy_a their_o leaf_n be_v round_o and_o they_o grow_v but_o low_o a_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v be_v side_n name_v by_o some_o lychnitis_n and_o by_o other_o thryallis_n it_o show_v 3_o leaf_n or_o four_o at_o the_o most_o and_o those_o be_v thick_a &_o fat_a good_a to_o make_v wyk_n or_o match_n for_o light_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o fig_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o that_o which_o i_o name_v the_o female_a they_o will_v not_o rot_v to_o distinguish_v these_o herb_n into_o several_a kind_n be_v a_o needless_a piece_n of_o work_n consider_v they_o agree_v all_o in_o the_o same_o effect_n their_o root_n together_o with_o rue_n be_v to_o be_v drink_v in_o water_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o scorpion_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o drink_n be_v very_o bitter_a but_o the_o effect_n that_o it_o work_v make_v amends_o there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v by_o some_o libardbaine_n thelyphonon_n by_o other_o scorpion_n for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o the_o root_n have_v to_o the_o scorpion_n and_o yet_o if_o scorpion_n be_v but_o touch_v therewith_o they_o will_v die_v thereupon_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a drink_n make_v of_o it_o against_o their_o poison_n and_o here_o come_v to_o my_o mind_n that_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v namely_o that_o if_o a_o dead_a scorpion_n be_v rub_v with_o the_o white_a ellebore_n root_n it_o will_v revive_v and_o quicken_v again_o the_o say_v thelyphonon_n have_v such_o a_o spiteful_a nature_n against_o the_o fourfooted_a beast_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n that_o if_o the_o root_n be_v lay_v to_o their_o shap_n or_o natural_a place_n it_o kill_v they_o and_o if_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o cyclamin_n or_o showbread_a leaf_n above_o name_v be_v apply_v in_o that_o manner_n they_o will_v not_o live_v one_o day_n to_o a_o end_n this_o herb_n be_v part_v and_o divide_v into_o knot_n or_o joint_n take_v pleasure_n to_o grow_v in_o cool_a and_o shady_a place_n to_o conclude_v and_o knit_v up_o these_o remedy_n against_o scorpion_n the_o juice_n of_o betonie_n and_o of_o plantain_n likewise_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o their_o poison_n moreover_o frog_n such_o especial_o as_o keep_v in_o bush_n and_o hedge_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a rubetae_fw-la i_o toad_n be_v not_o without_o their_o venom_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v these_o vaunt_a montebank_n call_v themselves_o psylli_n as_o come_v from_o the_o race_n of_o those_o people_n psylli_n who_o fear_v no_o kind_n of_o poison_n i_o have_v see_v they_o i_o say_v in_o a_o bravery_n because_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o surpass_v all_o other_o of_o that_o profession_n to_o eat_v those_o toad_n bake_v red_a hot_a between_o 2_o platter_n but_o what_o become_v of_o they_o they_o catch_v their_o bane_n by_o it_o and_o die_v more_o sudden_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sting_v by_o the_o aspis_n but_o what_o be_v the_o help_n for_o this_o rank_a poison_n sure_o the_o herb_n maidenhair_n phrynion_v drink_v in_o wine_n some_o call_v it_o neuras_n other_o poterion_n pretty_a flour_n it_o bear_v the_o root_n be_v many_o in_o number_n full_a of_o string_n like_v unto_o sinew_n and_o the_o same_o of_o a_o sweet_a &_o pleasant_a send_v likewise_o alisura_n be_v count_v another_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n a_o herb_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o damosorium_fw-la by_o other_o liron_n the_o leaf_n may_v be_v take_v for_o planta_n in_o but_o that_o they_o be_v narrow_a more_o jagged_a and_o plait_a bend_v also_o towards_o the_o ground_n for_o otherwise_o rib_v they_o be_v and_o full_a of_o vein_n as_o like_a as_o may_v be_v to_o plantain_n as_o for_o the_o stalk_n it_o be_v likewise_o one_o and_o no_o more_o plain_a and_o slender_a of_o a_o cub_n it_o in_o height_n in_o the_o head_n whereof_o it_o have_v knob_n root_n grow_v many_o and_o thick_a together_o and_o those_o but_o small_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o black_a ellebore_n but_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o bite_a of_o a_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a smell_n and_o of_o a_o fatty_a substance_n withal_o it_o grow_v ordinary_o in_o watery_a and_o moist_a place_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o second_o kind_n of_o it_o which_o come_v up_o in_o wood_n of_o a_o more_o
black_a and_o blue_a under_o the_o eye_n with_o honey_n it_o reduce_v the_o place_n to_o the_o native_a colour_n again_o the_o vapour_n or_o fume_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o wormwood_n receive_v into_o the_o ear_n assuage_v their_o pain_n or_o if_o they_o run_v with_o corrupt_a matter_n it_o be_v good_a to_o apply_v the_o same_o reduce_v into_o powder_n and_o incorporat_a in_o honey_n take_v three_o or_o four_o sprig_n of_o wormwood_n one_o root_n of_o nardus_fw-la gallicus_n boil_v they_o in_o six_o cyath_n of_o water_n it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a medicine_n to_o drink_v for_o to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n of_o woman_n or_o be_v take_v simple_o alone_a with_o honey_n and_o withal_o put_v up_o in_o a_o pessarie_a make_v with_o a_o lock_n of_o wool_n it_o be_v of_o special_a operation_n to_o procure_v their_o monthly_a term_n with_o honey_n and_o sal-nitre_a it_o be_v singular_a for_o the_o squinancy_n it_o heal_v chillblanes_a if_o they_o be_v bathe_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o water_n apply_v unto_o fresh_a or_o green_a wound_n in_o a_o cataplasm_n before_o any_o cold_a water_n come_v unto_o they_o it_o heal_v they_o and_o beside_o in_o that_o manner_n it_o cure_v the_o scal_n in_o the_o head_n be_v incorporat_a with_o dioscorides_n cyprian_a wax_n or_o fig_n and_o so_o apply_v to_o the_o flank_n or_o hypochondrial_a part_n it_o have_v a_o particular_a virtue_n by_o itself_o to_o help_v their_o grief_n moreover_o it_o kill_v any_o itch_n howbeit_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o wormwood_n in_o no_o case_n must_v be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o ague_n let_v a_o man_n or_o woman_n use_v to_o drink_v wormwood_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v seasick_a nor_o give_v to_o heave_v as_o common_o they_o be_v that_o be_v at_o sea_n if_o wormwood_n be_v wear_v in_o a_o truss_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o allay_v the_o swell_a in_o the_o share_n the_o smell_n of_o wormwood_n procure_v sleep_n or_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v under_o the_o pillow_n or_o bolster_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o patient_a be_v not_o ware_a of_o it_o either_o baste_v within_o clothes_n or_o strew_v upon_o they_o it_o keep_v away_o the_o moth_n if_o one_o rub_v his_o body_n therewith_o and_o oil_n together_o it_o drive_v gnat_n away_o so_o do_v the_o smoke_n thereof_o also_o when_o it_o burn_v if_o write_v ink_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o infusion_n of_o wormwood_n it_o preserve_v letter_n and_o book_n write_v therewith_o from_o be_v gnaw_v by_o mouse_n the_o ash_n of_o wormwood_n burn_v and_o incorporate_v with_o oil_n rosat_n to_o a_o ointment_n colour_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n black_a there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o sea-wormewood_n which_o some_o call_n seriphium_fw-la and_o excellent_a good_a be_v that_o which_o grow_v about_o the_o city_n there_o taphositis_fw-la in_o egypt_n of_o this_o wormwood_n it_o be_v that_o the_o priest_n of_o isis_n in_o their_o solemn_a march_n and_o procession_n use_v to_o bear_v branch_n before_o they_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o bitterness_n not_o altogether_o so_o much_o a_o enemy_n it_o be_v to_o the_o stomach_n howbeit_o the_o belly_n it_o loosn_v and_o chase_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v good_a to_o drink_v it_o with_o oil_n and_o salt_n or_o else_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o in_o a_o gruel_n sup_v or_o gruel_n make_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o three_o month_n corn_n to_o make_v the_o decoction_n of_o wormwood_n well_o there_o will_v be_v take_v a_o good_a handful_n of_o wormwood_n and_o sodden_a in_o a_o sextar_n of_o water_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o one_o half_a chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o stink_a horehound_n of_o mille-graine_n or_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o brabyla_n bryon_n bupleuros_n catanance_fw-la of_o calla_fw-la circaea_fw-la and_o cersium_fw-la of_o crataeogonon_n and_o thelygonum_n of_o crocodilium_fw-la and_o cynosorchis_n of_o chrysolachanon_n cucubalon_n and_o conserua_fw-la stink_v horehound_n which_o some_o greek_n call_v ballote_n other_o melamprasion_n i_o black_a horehound_n be_v a_o herb_n tuft_a full_a of_o branch_n the_o stem_n be_v black_a and_o corner_a the_o leaf_n wherewith_o they_o be_v clad_v and_o garnish_v be_v somewhat_o hairy_a resemble_v those_o of_o sweet_a or_o white_a 〈◊〉_d horehound_n but_o that_o they_o be_v big_a black_a and_o of_o a_o stink_a savour_n but_o the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o apply_v with_o salt_n be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n also_o if_o they_o be_v wrap_v in_o a_o colewort_n or_o beet_n leaf_n and_o so_o roast_v under_o the_o ember_n they_o be_v commend_v for_o the_o swell_a pile_n in_o the_o fundament_n this_o horehound_n make_v into_o a_o salve_n with_o honey_n cleanse_v filthy_a ulcer_n botrys_n be_v a_o herb_n full_a of_o branch_n and_o those_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o beset_v round_o with_o seed_n the_o leaf_n resemble_v cichorie_n find_v it_o be_v common_o grow_v about_o the_o bank_n of_o brook_n and_o riveret_n good_a it_o be_v for_o they_o that_o be_v straight_o wind_v and_o can_v draw_v their_o breath_n but_o sit_v upright_o the_o cappadocian_o call_v it_o ambrosia_n other_o artemisia_n as_o for_o plum_n brabyla_n they_o be_v astringent_a in_o manner_n of_o quince_n more_o than_o so_o i_o find_v not_o any_o author_n to_o write_v thereof_o bryon_n no_o doubt_n be_v a_o sea-herbe_n like_v in_o leaf_n to_o lettuce_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rivele_v and_o wrinkle_v as_o if_o they_o be_v draw_v together_o in_o a_o purse_n no_o stem_n it_o have_v and_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o bottom_n from_o the_o root_n it_o grow_v ordinary_o upon_o rock_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o also_o stick_v to_o the_o shell_n of_o certain_a fish_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v gather_v any_o mud_n or_o earth_n about_o they_o the_o herb_n be_v exceed_o astringent_a and_o desiccative_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a repercussive_a in_o all_o impostume_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o gout_n especial_o &_o such_o as_o require_v to_o be_v repress_v or_o cool_v touch_v bupleuros_n i_o read_v that_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v give_v against_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n and_o that_o the_o wound_n inflict_v by_o they_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v or_o soment_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n put_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n or_o origan_n catanance_fw-la be_v a_o mere_a thessalian_a herb_n and_o grow_v no_o where_o else_o but_o in_o thessaly_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v use_v only_o in_o amatorious_a matter_n and_o for_o to_o spice_n love_n drink_v withal_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o busy_v myself_o in_o the_o description_n thereof_o howbeit_o thus_o much_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o note_n for_o to_o detect_v and_o lay_v open_a the_o folly_n and_o vanity_n of_o magician_n namely_o that_o they_o go_v by_o this_o conjecture_n only_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o power_n to_o win_v the_o love_n of_o woman_n because_o forsooth_o when_o it_o be_v wither_v it_o draw_v itself_o inward_a perforce_o like_o a_o dead_a kite_n foot_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o i_o will_v hold_v my_o tongue_n and_o say_v never_o a_o word_n of_o the_o herb_n dodeâ—…_n cemos_fw-la calix_n cala_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o like_a to_o aron_n which_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o toil_v and_o plough_v ground_n the_o time_n to_o gather_v this_o herb_n be_v before_o it_o begin_v to_o wither_v the_o same_o operation_n it_o have_v that_o aron_n and_o be_v use_v to_o the_o like_a purpose_n the_o root_n thereof_o be_v commend_v to_o be_v give_v in_o drink_n for_o a_o purgation_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o provoke_v the_o monthly_a term_n of_o woman_n the_o stalk_n boil_a leaf_n and_o all_o together_o with_o some_o pulse_n or_o other_o into_o a_o pottage_n and_o so_o take_v cure_v the_o inordinate_a provocation_n to_o the_o stool_n and_o streining_n thereupon_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o second_o kind_n some_o call_n anchusa_n other_o dioscorides_n rhinochisia_n the_o leaf_n resemble_v lettuce_n but_o that_o they_o be_v long_o full_o of_o plume_n or_o down_o the_o root_n red_a which_o be_v apply_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o barley_n groat_n heal_v shingles_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o s._n anthony_n fire_n but_o drink_v in_o white_a wine_n cure_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n circaeum_n be_v a_o herb_n like_v to_o winter_n cherry_n or_o alkakengi_n but_o for_o the_o flour_n which_o be_v black_a the_o seed_n small_a as_o the_o grain_n of_o millet_n and_o the_o same_o grow_v in_o husk_n or_o bladder_n resemble_v little_a horn_n the_o root_n be_v half_a a_o foot_n long_o fork_a
be_v untoward_a for_o to_o be_v heal_v but_o a_o peculiar_a property_n it_o have_v by_o itself_o to_o cure_v any_o ulcer_n occasion_v by_o the_o snow_n our_o herbarist_n use_v this_o kind_n much_o for_o the_o squinancy_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o headache_n make_v a_o garland_n thereof_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o head_n but_o to_o repress_v any_o violent_a catarrh_n they_o prescribe_v to_o wear_v it_o about_o the_o neck_n in_o tertian_n ague_n some_o give_v direction_n to_o pluck_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o then_o to_o tie_v it_o to_o the_o arm_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o patient_a and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o herb_n or_o plant_n that_o they_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o keep_v dry_a and_o to_o have_v always_o ready_a at_o hand_n than_o polygonon_n for_o to_o staunch_v any_o issue_n or_o flix_a of_o blood_n whatsoever_o pancration_n which_o some_o choose_v rather_o to_o call_v the_o little_a squilla_n or_o sea-onion_n bear_v leaf_n resemble_v the_o white_a lily_n but_o that_o they_o be_v long_o and_o thick_a with_o a_o great_a bulbous_a root_n &_o the_o same_o in_o colour_n red_a the_o juice_n of_o it_o take_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o eruile_a make_v the_o belly_n laxative_a and_o outward_o apply_v mundify_v ulcer_n for_o the_o dropsy_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v give_v with_o honey_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o syrup_n some_o take_v the_o root_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o water_n until_o the_o liquor_n be_v sweet_a which_o they_o pour_v forth_o and_o then_o stamp_v the_o say_a root_n and_o reduce_v it_o into_o ball_n or_o trosche_n which_o they_o lay_v to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o use_v they_o afterward_o as_o occasion_n serve_v for_o the_o skal_n or_o ulcer_n of_o the_o head_n and_o all_o other_o sore_n that_o require_v mundification_n semblable_o they_o give_v thereof_o as_o much_o as_o one_o may_v take_v up_o with_o three_o finger_n in_o wine_n for_o the_o cough_n and_o in_o a_o liquid_a electuary_n or_o lohoch_n for_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o peripnewmonie_n they_o prescribe_v it_o likewise_o to_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n for_o the_o sciatica_n to_o allay_v also_o the_o gripe_n and_o wring_v of_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o monthly_a term_n of_o woman_n esula_n peplos_fw-la call_v by_o some_o syce_n by_o other_o meconion_n poppy_n aphrode_v from_o one_o small_a root_n bush_v into_o many_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o rue_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a the_o seed_n appear_v under_o the_o leaf_n round_o &_o but_o that_o they_o be_v small_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o white_a poppy_n ordinary_o it_o be_v find_v among_o vine_n and_o they_o gather_v it_o in_o harvest_n time_n they_o hang_v it_o forth_o seed_n and_o all_o together_o a_o dry_n set_v water_n underneath_o that_o the_o say_a seed_n or_o fruit_n may_v fall_v down_o into_o it_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n and_o do_v evacuat_v both_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n the_o measure_n of_o one_o acetable_a be_v count_v a_o ordinary_a and_o indifferent_a potion_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o three_o hemine_n of_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n with_o this_o seed_n they_o use_v to_o powder_v meat_n and_o viand_n thereby_o to_o keep_v the_o body_n soluble_a woodbine_n periclymenos_fw-mi be_v also_o a_o bushy_a plant_n and_o love_v to_o branch_n much_o it_o bear_v whitish_a &_o soft_a leaf_n dispose_v two_o by_o two_o at_o certain_a space_n &_o distance_n very_o orderly_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n it_o bear_v hard_a seed_n between_o the_o leaf_n which_o hardly_o may_v be_v pluck_v off_o it_o grow_v in_o till_a corn_n field_n &_o hedge_n wind_v about_o every_o thing_n that_o it_o can_v catch_v hold_n of_o for_o to_o support_v and_o bear_v it_o up_o the_o seed_n after_o it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n folk_n use_v to_o pun_v in_o a_o mortar_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o up_o into_o trochisk_n in_o case_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v swell_v or_o hard_a they_o take_v of_o these_o trosche_n and_o after_o they_o be_v dissolve_v give_v thereof_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n in_o 3_o cyath_n of_o white_a wine_n for_o 30_o day_n together_o which_o drink_n be_v of_o such_o operation_n that_o it_o will_v waste_v and_o spend_v the_o spleen_n partly_o by_o urine_n which_o will_v appear_v bloody_a and_o partly_o also_o by_o siege_n and_o this_o will_v be_v perceive_v sensible_o by_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o cure_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v diuretical_a and_o a_o decoction_n make_v with_o they_o provoke_v urine_n the_o same_o likewise_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o can_v draw_v their_o wind_n but_o sit_v with_o their_o body_n upright_o be_v drink_v in_o like_a manner_n they_o help_v woman_n who_o be_v in_o sore_a travel_n to_o speedy_a deliverance_n and_o fetch_v away_o the_o afterbirth_n as_o touch_v axfitch_n pelecinum_fw-la it_o grow_v as_o i_o say_v before_o among_o corn_n branch_a thick_a and_o garnish_v with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o cich_a pease_n it_o bear_v seed_n in_o certain_a cod_n which_o crook_n in_o manner_n of_o little_a horn_n and_o those_o be_v four_o or_o five_o in_o number_n together_o the_o say_a seed_n resemble_v gith_n so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v see_v and_o be_v bitter_a but_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n one_o of_o the_o ingredient_n that_o go_v into_o antidote_n and_o preseruative_n against_o poison_n polygala_n reach_v up_o with_o a_o stem_n a_o span_n high_a in_o the_o top_n whereof_o it_o bear_v leave_v resemble_v the_o lentil_o of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n which_o be_v drink_v cause_v nurse_n to_o have_v plenty_n of_o milk_n in_o their_o breast_n poterion_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o phrynion_n or_o neurada_n branch_v and_o spread_v much_o arm_v it_o be_v with_o sharp_a prick_n and_o beside_o full_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a down_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o round_o the_o branch_n slender_a long_a soft_a and_o pliable_a the_o flower_n in_o form_n long_o of_o a_o grass_n green_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o physic_n but_o of_o a_o quick_a and_o sharp_a taste_n odoriferous_a also_o and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o smell_n it_o be_v find_v grow_v as_o well_o in_o watery_a place_n as_o also_o upon_o little_a hill_n two_o or_o three_o root_n it_o have_v which_o run_v down_o two_o cubit_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n full_o of_o cord_n or_o sinew_n white_a and_o of_o a_o firm_a and_o hard_a substance_n about_o autumn_n they_o use_v to_o dig_v round_o about_o it_o have_v before_o cut_v the_o plant_n itself_o above_o ground_n which_o yield_v thereby_o a_o juice_n like_a unto_o a_o gum_n the_o root_n be_v by_o report_n of_o wonderful_a operation_n in_o heal_a wound_n and_o especial_o of_o sinew_n cut_v in_o sunder_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v thereto_o in_o a_o lineament_n also_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v with_o honey_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o syrrupe_n help_v the_o feebleness_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o namely_o when_o they_o be_v wound_v and_o cut_v phalangites_n by_o some_o be_v call_v phalangion_n by_o other_o leucanthemon_n or_o as_o i_o find_v in_o some_o copy_n leucacantha_n little_a branch_n it_o put_v forth_o never_o few_o than_o twain_o and_o those_o tend_v direct_o a_o contrary_a way_n the_o flower_n white_a fashion_v like_o the_o red_a lily_n the_o seed_n black_a broad_a and_o flat_a shape_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o half_a a_o lentill_a but_o much_o less_o and_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o the_o venomous_a sting_n of_o scorpion_n the_o spider_n phalangia_fw-la and_o serpent_n also_o for_o the_o wring_v torment_n of_o the_o belly_n as_o for_o phyteuma_n somewhat_o else_o i_o have_v to_o do_v rather_o than_o to_o describe_v it_o consider_v there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o but_o in_o amatorious_a medicine_n to_o procure_v woman_n love_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n phyllon_n grow_v upon_o stony_a mountain_n stand_v much_o upon_o a_o rock_n the_o female_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o stem_n be_v slender_a the_o root_n small_a the_o seed_n round_o and_o like_v unto_o that_o of_o poppy_n this_o herb_n serve_v for_o the_o get_n and_o conceive_v either_o of_o boy_n or_o girl_n according_a as_o the_o male_a or_o the_o female_a be_v use_v which_o differ_v only_o in_o seed_n or_o fruit_n which_o in_o the_o male_a resemble_v a_o olive_n that_o be_v new_o come_v forth_o and_o bigin_v only_o to_o show_v but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v for_o the_o say_a purpose_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n phellandrion_fw-mi grow_v in_o moory_a ground_n and_o in_o
or_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o foul_n abovenamed_a help_v those_o that_o can_v see_v towards_o a_o night_n the_o liver_n also_o of_o a_o sheep_n do_v the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o say_a sheep_n be_v of_o a_o russet_a or_o brown_a colour_n the_o medicine_n will_v do_v the_o better_o for_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o in_o goat_n those_o that_o carry_v such_o a_o coat_n be_v always_o esteem_v best_a many_o give_v counsel_n to_o foment_n and_o wash_v the_o eye_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o say_a liver_n and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o pain_n and_o swell_v withal_o they_o advise_v to_o anoint_v they_o with_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o mutton_n they_o promise_v also_o that_o the_o ash_n of_o scrich-owle_n eye_n put_v into_o a_o collyrie_n will_v clarify_v the_o sight_n indeed_o the_o dung_n of_o turtle_n consume_v the_o white_a pearl_n in_o the_o eye_n so_o do_v the_o ash_n of_o shell-snaile_n or_o hoddidod_n as_o also_o the_o meut_n of_o the_o kestrell_n cenchris_n which_o the_o greek_a writer_n will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hawk_n as_o for_o the_o spot_n or_o pearl_n in_o the_o eye_n call_v argema_n it_o may_v be_v cure_v by_o all_o those_o medicine_n above_o rehearse_v so_o that_o they_o be_v apply_v thereto_o with_o honey_n but_o the_o best_a honey_n simple_o for_o the_o eye_n be_v that_o wherein_o a_o number_n of_o bee_n be_v force_v to_o die_v whosoever_o have_v eat_v a_o young_a stork_n out_o of_o the_o nest_n he_o shall_v they_o say_v continue_v many_o year_n together_o and_o never_o be_v trouble_v with_o inflame_a or_o blear_a eye_n like_a as_o they_o that_o carry_v about_o they_o a_o dragon_n head_n it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o the_o dragon_n grease_n incorporat_a in_o honey_n and_o old_a oil_n dispatch_v and_o scatter_v the_o film_n and_o web_n that_o trouble_v the_o sight_n if_o they_o be_v take_v betimes_o before_o they_o be_v grow_v too_o thick_a some_o there_o be_v who_o at_o the_o full_a of_o a_o moon_n put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o young_a swallow_n mark_v the_o time_n when_o they_o have_v recover_v their_o sight_n again_o for_o than_o they_o pluck_v off_o their_o head_n and_o burn_v they_o to_o ash_n which_o be_v temper_v with_o honey_n they_o use_v for_o to_o clear_v their_o own_o sight_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o discuss_v the_o blearednesse_n of_o eye_n yea_o and_o to_o heal_v they_o if_o they_o have_v catch_v a_o blow_n or_o rush_v as_o for_o lizard_n they_o use_v to_o prepare_v they_o many_o and_o sundry_a way_n for_o the_o infirmity_n incident_a to_o the_o eye_n some_o take_v the_o green_a lizard_n and_o put_v she_o close_o within_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n that_o never_o be_v occupy_v and_o therewith_o 9_o of_o those_o little_a stone_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v cinaedi_fw-la cinaedia_fw-la and_o these_o be_v usual_o apply_v unto_o the_o share_n for_o the_o swell_a glandule_n and_o tumour_n that_o many_o time_n rise_v there_o mark_v every_o one_o of_o they_o respective_o by_o themselves_o which_o be_v do_v they_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o pot_n every_o day_n one_o &_o when_o the_o nine_o day_n be_v come_v they_o let_v out_o the_o lizard_n and_o then_o they_o keep_v the_o say_a stone_n thus_o order_v and_o prepare_v as_o sovereign_a remedy_n to_o allay_v the_o pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o eye_n other_o get_v a_o green_a lizard_n and_o put_v out_o her_o eye_n and_o bestow_v she_o in_o a_o glass_n with_o a_o bed_n of_o earth_n under_o she_o in_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o and_o withal_o enclose_v within_o the_o say_a glass_n certain_a ring_n either_o of_o solid_a iron_n or_o massy_a gold_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v through_o the_o glass_n that_o the_o lizard_n have_v recover_v her_o sight_n again_o they_o let_v she_o forth_o but_o the_o say_a ring_n they_o keep_v with_o great_a care_n and_o regard_n as_o a_o special_a mean_n for_o to_o help_v any_o blear_a eye_n there_o be_v moreover_o who_o use_v the_o ash_n of_o a_o lizard_n head_n in_o stead_n of_o stibium_fw-la or_o antimonium_n for_o to_o make_v smooth_a the_o roughness_n of_o the_o eyelid_n some_o hunt_n after_o green_a lizard_n with_o long_a neck_n which_o breed_v in_o sandy_a and_o gravelly_a ground_n and_o when_o they_o be_v get_v burn_v they_o to_o ash_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o repress_v the_o flux_n of_o waterish_a humour_n which_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n yea_o and_o therewith_o consume_v the_o red_a pearl_n grow_v therein_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o if_o a_o weasel_n eye_n be_v peck_v or_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o head_n they_o will_v come_v again_o and_o she_o will_v recover_v her_o sight_n and_o therefore_o they_o practise_v the_o like_a with_o ring_n and_o they_o together_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o in_o lizard_n furthermore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o many_o as_o carry_v about_o they_o the_o right_a eye_n of_o a_o serpent_n tie_v unto_o any_o part_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o to_o stay_v the_o violent_a rheum_n that_o have_v take_v to_o the_o eye_n but_o then_o in_o any_o wise_a the_o serpent_n must_v be_v let_v go_v alive_a after_o that_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o eye_n as_o touch_v those_o eye_n which_o be_v evermore_o weep_v and_o do_v stand_v full_a of_o water_n continual_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o star-lizards_a head_n call_v stellio_n together_o with_o antimonium_n help_v they_o exceed_v much_o the_o copweb_n which_o the_o common_a spider_n make_v that_o use_v to_o catch_v fly_n but_o especial_o that_o which_o she_o have_v weave_v for_o her_o nest_n or_o hole_n wherein_o she_o lie_v herself_o be_v sovereign_a good_a for_o the_o flux_n of_o humour_n into_o the_o eye_n if_o the_o same_o be_v apply_v all_o over_o the_o forehead_n so_o as_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o temple_n on_o both_o side_n but_o wot_v you_o what_o none_o must_v have_v the_o do_v hereof_o either_o to_o get_v the_o say_v cobweb_n or_o to_o lay_v it_o unto_o the_o place_n but_o a_o young_a lad_n not_o as_o yet_o undergrowne_v nor_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n neither_o must_v he_o be_v see_v of_o the_o party_n who_o he_o cure_v in_o three_o day_n after_o ne_o yet_o during_o the_o space_n of_o those_o three_o day_n must_v either_o he_o or_o his_o patient_n touch_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o bare_a foot_n which_o circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n be_v due_o observe_v it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v what_o a_o cure_n will_v follow_v thereupon_o furthermore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o white_a spider_n with_o the_o long_a and_o slender_a leg_n be_v pun_v and_o incorporat_a in_o old_a oil_n be_v singular_a for_o to_o consume_v the_o white_a pearl_n in_o the_o eye_n if_o the_o same_o be_v dress_v with_o that_o composition_n also_o those_o spider_n that_o work_v ordinary_o under_o roof_n rafter_n and_o board_v floor_n of_o house_n and_o weave_v the_o thick_a web_n if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v enwrap_v within_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o keep_v bind_v to_o the_o eye_n or_o forehead_n do_v restrain_v for_o ever_o the_o say_a rheum_n and_o catarrh_n that_o have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o the_o eye_n the_o green_a beetle_n have_v a_o property_n natural_o to_o quicken_v their_o sight_n who_o do_v but_o behold_v they_o and_o therefore_o these_o lapidary_n and_o cutter_n or_o gravers_n in_o precious_a stone_n if_o they_o may_v have_v a_o eye_n of_o they_o once_o &_o look_v upon_o they_o take_v no_o more_o care_n for_o their_o eyesight_n how_o it_o shall_v serve_v their_o turn_n when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o work_n thus_o much_o of_o eye_n as_o concern_v the_o ear_n and_o the_o infirmity_n incident_a un_o they_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a thing_n to_o mundify_v and_o cleanse_v they_o than_o a_o sheep_n gall_n with_o honey_n and_o a_o bitch_n milk_n if_o it_o be_v drop_v into_o they_o ease_v their_o pain_n dog_n grease_n temper_v with_o wormwood_n and_o old_a oil_n help_v those_o that_o be_v hard_a of_o hear_v so_o do_v goose_n grease_n howbeit_o some_o put_v thereto_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o onion_n &_o garlic_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n in_o this_o case_n also_o there_o be_v much_o use_n of_o aunt_n egg_n alone_o without_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o as_o little_a and_o silly_a a_o creature_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o she_o be_v not_o without_o some_o medicinable_a virtue_n insomuch_o as_o bear_n when_o they_o feel_v themselves_o sickish_a or_o not_o well_o at_o ease_n cure_v themselves_o with_o eat_v pismire_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v as_o well_o the_o grease_n of_o a_o goose_n as_o of_o all_o other_o foul_n this_o it_o be_v first_o the_o fat_a aught_o to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o rid_v from_o all_o the_o skin_n vein_n and_o string_n that_o be_v among_o it_o and_o
prince_n of_o roman_a eloquence_n lo_o here_o thy_o grove_n in_o place_n how_o green_a it_o be_v where_o plant_v first_fw-mi it_o be_v to_o grow_v apace_o and_o vetus_n now_o who_o hold_v thy_o house_n fair_a academy_n hight_v spare_v for_o no_o cost_n but_o it_o maintain_v and_o keep_v in_o better_a plight_n of_o late_o also_o fresh_a fountain_n here_o break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n most_o wholesome_a for_o to_o bathe_v sore_a eye_n which_o erst_o be_v never_o find_v these_o helpful_a spring_n the_o soil_v no_o doubt_n present_v to_o our_o view_n to_o cicero_n her_o ancient_a lord_n have_v do_v this_o honour_n due_a that_o since_o his_o book_n throughout_o the_o world_n be_v read_v by_o many_o a_o wight_n more_o water_n still_o may_v clear_v their_o eye_n and_o cure_v decay_v sight_n in_o the_o same_o tract_n of_o campaine_n and_o namely_o towards_o sinuessa_n there_o be_v other_o fountain_n call_v sinuessan_n water_n which_o have_v the_o name_n not_o only_o to_o cure_v man_n of_o lunacy_n and_o madness_n but_o also_o to_o make_v barren_a woman_n fruitful_a and_o apt_a to_o conceive_v in_o the_o island_n aenaria_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n like_v as_o another_o water_n which_o they_o call_v acidula_fw-la within_o 4_o mile_n of_o teanum_n in_o the_o sidicin_n country_n and_o the_o same_o be_v actual_o cold_a also_o there_o be_v another_o of_o that_o kind_n about_o stabij_fw-la call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dimidia_fw-la like_v as_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o venafrum_n that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o source_n acidulus_fw-la and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o foresay_a water_n acidula_fw-la the_o same_o effect_n they_o find_v who_o drink_n of_o the_o lake_n velinus_n for_o it_o break_v the_o stone_n moreover_o m._n varro_n make_v mention_n of_o such_o another_o fountain_n in_o syria_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n so_o do_v callimachus_n report_v the_o foresay_a operation_n of_o the_o river_n gallus_n in_o phrygia_n howbeit_o they_o that_o take_v of_o this_o water_n must_v keep_v a_o measure_n for_o otherwise_o it_o distract_v their_o understanding_n &_o drive_v they_o beside_o their_o right_a wit_n which_o accident_n happen_v to_o those_o say_v ctesias_n who_o drink_n of_o the_o red_a fountain_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o aethiopia_n as_o touch_v the_o water_n near_o rome_n call_v albulae_n they_o be_v know_v to_o heal_v wound_n these_o water_n be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a but_o those_o which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cutiliae_n in_o the_o sabine_n country_n be_v exceed_o cold_a &_o by_o a_o certain_a mordication_n that_o they_o have_v seem_v to_o suck_v out_o the_o humour_n &_o superfluous_a excrement_n of_o the_o body_n be_v otherwise_o most_o agreeable_a for_o the_o stomach_n sinew_n and_o general_o for_o all_o part_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n at_o thespiae_n a_o city_n in_o boeotia_n which_o do_v great_a pleasure_n to_o woman_n that_o will_v fain_o have_v child_n for_o no_o soon_o drink_v they_o of_o the_o water_n but_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o conceive_v and_o of_o this_o property_n be_v the_o river_n elatus_n in_o arcadia_n in_o which_o region_n also_o the_o spring_n linus_n yield_v water_n which_o if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n do_v drink_v she_o shall_v go_v out_o her_o full_a time_n &_o not_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o slip_v a_o unperfect_a birth_n contrariwise_o the_o river_n aphrodisium_n in_o pyrrhaea_n cause_v barrenness_n the_o lake_n or_o mere_a morphew_n alphion_n be_v medicinable_a and_o cure_v the_o foul_a morphew_n varro_z my_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o titius_n a_o man_n of_o good_a worth_n and_o sometime_o lord_n praetour_n who_o be_v so_o bewray_v &_o paint_v all_o over_o his_o face_n with_o spot_n of_o morphew_n that_o he_o look_v like_o a_o image_n make_v of_o spot_a marble_n cydnus_n a_o river_n of_o cilicia_n have_v a_o virtue_n to_o cure_v the_o gout_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o cassius_n the_o parmezan_n unto_o m._n antonius_n contrariwise_o the_o water_n about_o troezen_n be_v so_o bad_a that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v thereby_o subject_a to_o the_o gout_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o foot_n there_o be_v a_o city_n in_o gallia_n gaul_n name_v tungri_n much_o renown_v for_o a_o noble_a spa_n fountain_n which_o run_v at_o many_o pipe_n a_o smack_n it_o have_v resemble_v the_o rust_n of_o iron_n howbeit_o this_o taste_n be_v not_o perceive_v but_o at_o the_o end_n &_o loose_v only_o this_o water_n be_v purgative_a drive_v away_o tertian_n ague_n expel_v the_o stone_n and_o cure_v the_o symptom_n attend_v thereupon_o set_v this_o water_n over_o the_o fire_n or_o near_o to_o it_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o thick_a and_o trouble_a but_o at_o the_o last_o it_o look_v red_a between_o puteoli_n and_o naples_n there_o be_v certain_a well_n call_v leucogaei_n the_o water_n whereof_o cure_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o heal_v wound_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v admiranda_fw-la i_o wonder_n among_o other_o admirable_a thing_n have_v range_v the_o moor_n or_o fen_n of_o reate_n for_o that_o the_o water_n issue_v from_o they_o have_v natural_o a_o property_n from_o all_o other_o to_o harden_v the_o houfe_n of_o horse_n foot_n eudicus_n report_v that_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o hestiaea_n a_o city_n in_o thessaly_n there_o be_v two_o spring_n the_o one_o name_v ceron_n of_o which_o as_o many_o sheep_n as_o drink_v prove_v black_a the_o other_o melas_n the_o water_n whereof_o make_v black_a sheep_n turn_v white_a let_v they_o drink_v of_o both_o water_n mingle_v together_o they_o will_v prove_v fleck_v and_o of_o dive_v colour_n theophrastus_n write_v that_o the_o river_n crathis_n in_o the_o thuriaus_fw-la country_n cause_v both_o kine_n and_o sheep_n as_o many_o as_o drink_v thereof_o to_o look_v white_a whereas_o the_o water_n of_o sybaris_n give_v they_o a_o black_a hue_n and_o by_o his_o say_n this_o difference_n in_o operation_n be_v see_v also_o upon_o the_o people_n that_o use_v to_o drink_v of_o they_o for_o as_o many_o as_o take_v to_o the_o river_n sybaris_n become_v black_a hard_a and_o withal_o of_o a_o more_o curl_a hair_n than_o other_o contrariwise_o the_o drink_n of_o crathis_n cause_v they_o to_o look_v white_a to_o be_v more_o soft_a skin_v &_o their_o bush_n of_o hair_n to_o grow_v at_o length_n semblable_o in_o macedony_n they_o that_o will_v have_v any_o cattle_n to_o grow_v white_a bring_v they_o to_o drink_v at_o aliacmon_n the_o river_n but_o as_o many_o as_o desire_v they_o shall_v be_v brown_a or_o black_a drive_v they_o to_o water_n at_o axius_n the_o same_o theophrastus_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n breed_v or_o grow_v but_o brown_a and_o duskish_a insomuch_o as_o not_o only_o the_o cattle_n be_v all_o of_o that_o lere_n but_o also_o the_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n &_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o among_o the_o messapian_n also_o at_o lusae_fw-la a_o city_n of_o arcadia_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a well_o wherein_o there_o keep_v ordinary_o land-mice_n as_o for_o the_o river_n aleos_n which_o pass_v through_o erythrae_n it_o make_v they_o to_o grow_v hairy_a all_o their_o body_n over_o as_o many_o as_o drink_v thereof_o in_o boeotia_n likewise_o near_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n trophonius_n &_o hard_a by_o the_o river_n orchomenas_n there_o be_v two_o fountain_n the_o one_o help_v memory_n the_o other_o cause_v oblivion_n whereupon_o they_o 〈◊〉_d take_v their_o name_n in_o cilicia_n hard_o at_o the_o town_n crescum_fw-la there_o run_v a_o river_n call_v understanding_n nus_n &_o by_o the_o say_n of_o m._n varro_n whosoever_o drink_v thereof_o shall_v find_v their_o wit_n more_o quick_a and_o themselves_o of_o better_a conceit_n than_o before_o but_o in_o the_o isle_n chio_n chios_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o cause_v as_o many_o as_o use_v the_o water_n to_o be_v dull_a and_o heavy_a of_o spirit_n at_o zamae_n in_o africa_n the_o water_n of_o a_o certain_a fountain_n make_v a_o clear_a &_o shrill_a voice_n let_v a_o man_n drink_n of_o the_o lake_n clitorius_n he_o shall_v take_v a_o mislike_v and_o loathe_v of_o wine_n say_v m._n varro_n and_o yet_o eudoxus_n &_o theopompus_n report_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fountain_n beforesaid_a make_v they_o drink_v that_o use_n it_o mutianus_n affirm_v that_o out_o of_o the_o fountain_n under_o the_o temple_n of_o father_n bacchus_n within_o the_o isle_n andros_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o 7_o day_n together_o there_o run_v nothing_o but_o wine_n insomuch_o as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o wine_n of_o god_n bacchus_n howbeit_o remove_v the_o say_a water_n out_o of_o the_o prospect_n and_o view_n as_o it_o
purify_v again_o be_v subject_n no_o more_o unto_o putrefaction_n and_o as_o for_o cistern_n water_n the_o physician_n also_o themselves_o confess_v that_o they_o breed_v obstruction_n and_o schirrhosity_n in_o the_o belly_n yea_o and_o otherwise_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o throat_n as_o also_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o kind_n of_o water_n whatsoever_o which_o gather_v more_o mud_n or_o engender_v more_o filthy_a and_o ill-favoured_a vermin_n than_o it_o do_v neither_o follow_v it_o by_o and_o by_o that_o all_o great_a river_n water_n indifferent_o be_v the_o best_a no_o more_o than_o those_o of_o any_o brook_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o pond_n and_o pool_n be_v to_o be_v count_v and_o esteem_v most_o wholesome_a but_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o water_n we_o must_v conclude_v and_o resolve_v with_o make_v distinction_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v of_o every_o sort_n thereof_o those_o which_o be_v singular_a and_o very_a convenient_a howbeit_o more_o in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o persia_n be_v serve_v with_o no_o other_o water_n for_o their_o drink_n but_o from_o the_o two_o river_n choaspes_n and_o eulaeus_n only_o and_o look_v how_o far_o soever_o they_o make_v their_o progress_n or_o voyage_n from_o they_o two_o river_n yet_o the_o water_n thereof_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o and_o what_o may_v the_o reason_n be_v therefore_o certes_o it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v river_n which_o yield_v this_o water_n that_o they_o like_v the_o drink_n so_o well_o for_o neither_o out_o of_o the_o two_o famous_a river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n nor_o yet_o out_o of_o many_o other_o fair_a and_o commodious_a run_a stream_n do_v they_o drink_v moreover_o when_o you_o see_v or_o perceive_v any_o river_n to_o gather_v abundance_n of_o mud_n and_o filth_n wot_v well_o that_o ordinary_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o wholesome_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o same_o river_n or_o run_a stream_n be_v give_v to_o 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city_n and_o great_a town_n sure_o wel-water_n or_o pit_n water_n i_o see_v be_v simple_o the_o wholsome_a but_o then_o such_o well_n or_o pit_n must_v be_v much_o frequent_v that_o by_o the_o continual_a agitation_n and_o often_o draw_v thereof_o the_o water_n may_v be_v more_o purify_v and_o the_o terren_z substance_n pass_v away_o the_o better_a by_o that_o mean_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o goodness_n of_o water_n respective_o to_o the_o health_n of_o man_n body_n but_o if_o we_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o coldness_n of_o water_n necessary_a it_o be_v that_o the_o well_o shall_v stand_v in_o some_o cool_a and_o shadowy_a place_n not_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o nevertheless_o open_a to_o the_o broad_a air_n that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o full_a view_n and_o sight_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o sky_n and_o above_o all_o this_o one_o thing_n will_v be_v observe_v and_o see_v unto_o that_o the_o source_n which_o feed_v it_o spring_n and_o boil_v up_o direct_o from_o the_o bottom_n and_o not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o side_n which_o also_o be_v a_o main_a point_n that_o concern_v the_o perpetuity_n thereof_o and_o whereby_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o it_o will_v hold_v still_o and_o be_v never_o draw_v dry_a and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o water_n cold_a in_o the_o own_o nature_n for_o to_o make_v it_o seem_v actual_o cold_a to_o the_o hand_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v do_v by_o art_n if_o either_o it_o be_v force_v to_o mount_v aloft_o or_o fall_v from_o on_o high_a by_o which_o motion_n and_o reverberation_n it_o gather_v store_n of_o air_n and_o very_o the_o experiment_n hereof_o be_v see_v in_o swim_v for_o let_v a_o man_n hold_v his_o wind_n in_o he_o shall_v feel_v the_o water_n cold_o by_o that_o mean_n nero_n the_o emperor_n devise_v to_o boil_v water_n &_o when_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o fire_n to_o put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n bottle_n and_o so_o to_o set_v it_o in_o the_o snow_n a_o cool_a and_o very_o the_o water_n become_v thereby_o exceed_o cold_a to_o please_v and_o content_v his_o taste_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o participate_v the_o grossness_n of_o the_o snow_n nor_o draw_v any_o evil_a quality_n out_o of_o it_o certes_o all_o man_n be_v of_o one_o opinion_n that_o any_o water_n which_o have_v be_v once_o sodden_a be_v far_o better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v still_o raw_a like_o as_o that_o after_o it_o have_v be_v make_v hot_a it_o will_v become_v much_o cold_a than_o it_o be_v before_o which_o i_o assure_v you_o come_v first_o from_o a_o most_o subtle_a and_o witty_a invention_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o must_v needs_o occupy_v naughty_a water_n the_o only_a remedy_n that_o we_o have_v to_o alter_v the_o badness_n
flower_n of_o salnitre_n it_o heal_v corrupt_a and_o putrify_a ulcer_n &_o such_o as_o stink_v again_o the_o same_o be_v boil_v in_o honey_n with_o nigella_n romana_n do_v gentle_o loose_v the_o belly_n if_o the_o naval_a be_v anoint_v therewith_o to_o conclude_v m._n varro_n say_v that_o gold_n will_v cause_v wert_n to_o fall_v off_o chap._n v._n ¶_o of_o borras_n and_o the_o six_o medicinable_a property_n that_o it_o have_v the_o wonderful_a nature_n thereof_o in_o solder_v one_o mettle_n with_o another_o and_o in_o bring_v all_o metal_n to_o their_o perfection_n chrysocolla_n call_v otherwise_o borax_n or_o green_a earth_n be_v find_v in_o those_o pit_n and_o mine_n that_o be_v dig_v for_o gold_n and_o a_o humour_n it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o run_v along_o the_o vein_n of_o gold_n which_o as_o it_o thickn_v and_o grow_v muddy_a congeal_v at_o length_n by_o the_o extreme_a cold_a of_o winter_n to_o the_o hardness_n of_o a_o pumish_a stone_n howbeit_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o borax_n 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and_o soak_a in_o vinegar_n till_o the_o hardness_n therein_o be_v whole_o resolve_v which_o do_v to_o the_o mortar_n it_o go_v again_o where_o it_o must_v be_v thorough_o stamp_v for_o altogether_o and_o so_o when_o it_o be_v well_o wash_v out_o of_o one_o trey_n or_o bowl_n into_o another_o they_o let_v it_o dry_v after_o it_o be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o give_v it_o a_o colour_n with_o the_o herb_n lutea_fw-la beforesaid_a and_o alum_n the_o plume_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v it_o must_v be_v paint_v and_o die_v first_o before_o itself_o serve_v to_o paint_v or_o die_v withal_o and_o herein_o it_o skill_v much_o how_o pliable_a &_o apt_a it_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o say_a colour_n for_o unless_o it_o have_v willing_o take_v a_o deep_a tincture_n they_o use_v to_o put_v thereto_o schytanum_fw-la and_o turbystum_fw-la for_o so_o they_o call_v two_o drug_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v it_o take_v a_o colour_n the_o better_a this_o borax_n thus_o die_v our_o painter_n use_v to_o call_v orobitis_fw-la and_o two_o kind_n they_o make_v thereof_o to_o wit_n lutea_fw-la i._o the_o yellow_a which_o they_o keep_v for_o the_o powder_n or_o colour_n book_n lomuntum_fw-la the_o other_o liquid_a namely_o when_o the_o say_v grain_n or_o pellet_n be_v resolve_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o moisture_n like_o drop_n of_o sweat_n this_o borax_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v make_v in_o the_o isle_n cypros_n the_o principal_a and_o best_a of_o all_o other_o come_v from_o armenia_n in_o a_o second_o degree_n from_o macedonia_n but_o the_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v in_o spain_n the_o excellent_a borax_n be_v know_v by_o this_o mark_n especial_o if_o it_o resemble_v perfect_o in_o colour_n the_o deep_a and_o full_a green_a that_o be_v in_o the_o blade_n of_o corn_n well_o like_v in_o our_o time_n &_o namely_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n the_o floor_n of_o the_o grand_a cirque_fw-la or_o shewplace_n at_o rome_n be_v see_v pave_v all_o over_o with_o green_a boras_n at_o what_o time_n as_o he_o exhibit_v goodly_a sight_n and_o pastime_n to_o the_o people_n and_o namely_o when_o he_o mean_v himself_o to_o run_v a_o race_n with_o chariot_n and_o take_v pleasure_n to_o drive_v his_o horse_n upon_o a_o ground_n suitable_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o cloth_n or_o livery_n that_o he_o kins_o wear_v himself_o at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o truth_n a_o world_n of_o workman_n he_o bring_v thither_o to_o lay_v the_o say_v pave_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o boras_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o three_o distinct_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o rough_a value_v at_o seven_o denarij_fw-la a_o pound_n the_o mean_a which_o be_v worth_a five_o and_o the_o powder_a boras_n call_v also_o the_o grasse-green_a borax_n which_o cost_v not_o above_o three_o denier_n the_o pound_n as_o for_o the_o sandy_a or_o powder_a boras_n the_o painter_n before_o they_o use_v it_o lay_v the_o first_o ground_n underneath_o it_o of_o vitriol_n and_o shore_n paraetonium_n and_o then_o the_o borax_n aloft_o for_o these_o thing_n take_v it_o pass_v well_o &_o beside_o give_v a_o pleasant_a lustre_n to_o the_o colour_n this_o paraetonium_n for_o that_o it_o be_v most_o fatty_a &_o unctuous_a by_o nature_n &_o for_o the_o smoothness_n beside_o most_o apt_a to_o stick_v too_o and_o take_v hold_v ought_v to_o be_v lay_v first_o upon_o which_o must_v follow_v a_o course_n of_o the_o vitriol_n over_o it_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o foresay_a paraetonium_n do_v pall_v the_o greenesse_n of_o the_o borax_n which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o three_o coat_n as_o for_o the_o borax_n call_v lutea_fw-la some_o think_v it_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o herb_n lutea_fw-la which_o also_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o temper_v with_o azure_a or_o blue_a make_v a_o green_a which_o many_o do_v lay_v and_o paint_v withal_o in_o stead_n of_o borax_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o cheap_a green_a of_o all_o other_o so_o be_v it_o a_o most_o deceitful_a colour_n borax_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v painter_n but_o be_v much_o use_v also_o by_o physician_n and_o namely_o to_o mundify_v wound_n and_o ulcer_n if_o it_o be_v make_v into_o a_o salve_n with_o wax_n and_o oil_n and_o dry_a as_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o in_o powder_n it_o have_v a_o desiccative_a quality_n and_o do_v conglutinate_v and_o sodder_n very_o well_o be_v mix_v with_o honey_n into_o a_o electuary_n they_o give_v it_o inward_o unto_o those_o that_o have_v the_o squinancy_n and_o can_v draw_v their_o wind_n but_o sit_v upright_o and_o so_o it_o provoke_v vomit_v moreover_o it_o enter_v into_o many_o collyry_n or_o eie-salue_n especial_o to_o consume_v and_o discuss_v the_o cicatrice_n and_o film_n grow_v with_o in_o the_o eye_n it_o go_v also_o to_o the_o make_n of_o green_a plaster_n such_o as_o be_v apply_v either_o to_o mitigat_n pain_n or_o to_o heal_v the_o skin_n and_o very_o this_o borax_n not_o artificial_o die_v thus_o employ_v in_o physic_n the_o physician_n call_v acesin_n and_o be_v not_o that_o which_o man_n name_n orobitis_fw-la and_o which_o receive_v a_o tincture_n from_o man_n hand_n furthermore_o there_o be_v a_o borax_n or_o chrysocolla_n that_o goldsmith_n occupy_v especial_o about_o solder_v 〈◊〉_d their_o gold_n &_o of_o this_o kind_a all_o the_o rest_n take_v the_o name_n also_o of_o chrysocolla_n this_o be_v altogether_o artificial_a and_o be_v make_v of_o cyprian_a verdegris_n or_o rust_n of_o brass_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o young_a lad_n and_o salnitre_n temper_v all_o together_o &_o incorporat_a in_o a_o brazen_a mortar_n stamp_v with_o a_o pestle_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n our_o countryman_n in_o latin_a call_v this_o borax_n santerna_n with_o it_o they_o use_v to_o sodder_n that_o gold_n especial_o which_o stand_v much_o
anthrax_n anthrax_n i._o ride_v on_o hoâ—…sebacke_n carry_v in_o coach_n litter_n barge_n etc._n etc._n etc._n hibisci_fw-la some_o take_v it_o for_o the_o hollyhoâ—…ke_n hollyhoâ—…ke_n uisci_fw-la some_o read_v hibisci_fw-la hibisci_fw-la our_o coâ—…mon_a 〈◊〉_d erwort_n erwort_n whiâ—…h_n sâ—…me_v take_v to_o be_v wild_a popâ—…_n callâ—…d_n râ—…as_n râ—…as_n â—…lcea_n in_o some_o reading_n reading_n i._o cough_n wort_fw-mi wort_fw-mi striato_n haply_o for_o stricto_fw-la i_o slender_a as_o oribassus_fw-la describe_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n describe_v his_o moly_n with_o such_o a_o head_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n stem_n by_o these_o name_n he_o call_v also_o horstaile_n horstaile_n a_o kind_n of_o turbit_n turbit_n or_o polemonium_n polemonium_n ceterach_n ceterach_n â—…gle_a oâ—…_n symâ—…m_n petraeâ—…_n petraeâ—…_n acorum_fw-la which_o some_o â—…ake_n for_o our_o calamus_fw-la aramaticis_fw-la aramaticis_fw-la ad_fw-la bilem_fw-la some_o read_v noâ—…ile_a noâ—…ile_a pinguedine_fw-la roscida_fw-la roscida_fw-la myriophyllon_n aquaticum_fw-la dodonaei_n dodonaei_n dodon_n ophiegâ—…_n of_o adder_n tongue_n tongue_n our_o lady_n mantle_n mantle_n dalechampius_n marvele_v how_o this_o may_v stand_v and_o yet_o we_o see_v it_o ordinary_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o dysentery_n and_o outrageous_a diarrhae_n to_o purge_v choler_n with_o rhubarb_n myrabolanes_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o they_o also_o to_o bind_v bind_v which_o some_o take_v for_o ground_n ivy_n ivy_n here_o pliny_n be_v deceiund_v for_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o lace_n wind_v about_o thyme_n as_o doder_v about_o flax._n flax._n cvius_fw-la contrarium_fw-la verâ—…_n est_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o binder_n binder_n how_o be_v it_o then_o call_v pycnocomon_n pycnocomon_n i_o see_v not_o how_o this_o shall_v stand_v here_o here_o yea_o &_o in_o the_o head_n of_o old_a doddle_n okes._n okes._n i_o bear_v neâ—…her_a flourâ—…_n not_o seed_n seed_n or_o spurge_n spurge_n ramis_n rather_o caulibus_fw-la the_o stem_n out_o of_o dioscor_n dioscor_n rugosis_fw-la diosâ—…_n have_v succâ—…s_a i_o full_a of_o sap_n sap_n or_o rather_o the_o seed_n or_o milk_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o â—…ulty_n and_o hoâ—…low_a tooth_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v sound_a aâ—…e_n to_o be_v defend_v wâ—…th_n wax_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n exit_fw-la theophrast_n theophrast_n if_o it_o be_v pun_v into_o ponder_v &_o strew_v on_o â—…he_a wateâ—…_n as_o say_v diose_fw-la diose_fw-la herbosis_fw-la theâ—…rastus_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thaâ—…_n be_v to_o say_v craggâ—…e_a oâ—…_n slâ—…ntie_v it_o see_v mâ—…n_o that_o punâ—…â—…slated_v â—…slated_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d i_o say_v dioscor_n dioscor_n which_o some_o take_v for_o give_v langale_n oâ—…rs_n for_o our_o calamus_fw-la calamus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d with_o vinegar_n and_o oil_n radices_fw-la radices_fw-la to_o wit_n when_o they_o be_v hard_a or_o swell_v swell_v or_o crestmarine_n crestmarine_n to_o prince_n theseus_n theseus_n becabunga_n becabunga_n s._n johns_n wort_n wort_n surculacâ—…_n fiutice_n fiutice_n tamaricis_fw-la but_o dios._n say_v ericae_fw-la l._n hâ—…ath_n hâ—…ath_n paâ—…umo_fw-la non_fw-la altius_fw-la ex_fw-la diose_fw-la diose_fw-la acutum_fw-la acutum_fw-la inflationem_fw-la facit_fw-la aliter_fw-la ad_fw-la inflationem_fw-la facit_fw-la facit_fw-la potum_fw-la potum_fw-la water_n cress_n cress_n olus_n acidum_fw-la or_o rather_o olus_n atrum_fw-la i._o alisanders_n alisanders_n some_o take_v it_o for_o aristolochia_n the_o round_a which_o in_o the_o 8_o chap._n of_o the_o 25_o book_n he_o name_v venenâ—…_n terrae_fw-la other_o for_o wilding_n or_o crab_n or_o calamus_fw-la aromation_n aromation_n some_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d wort_fw-mi oâ—…â—…od_a wort_fw-mi otheâ—…s_n take_v it_o to_o be_v wild_a â—…ansie_n and_o some_o for_o rhoeas_n rhoeas_n some_o take_v it_o for_o fistula_n pastoris_fw-la pestem_fw-la haply_o 〈◊〉_d â—…aneth_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o plague_n soâ—…c_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d howsoever_o dalecampius_n and_o other_o have_v labour_v to_o restore_v this_o place_n after_o this_o manner_n yet_o there_o remain_v some_o confusion_n by_o intermingle_v o_o chis_n and_o satyrion_n together_o both_o in_o their_o description_n and_o property_n vititis_fw-la diosc._n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la line_n or_o flax_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—…odagra_fw-la use_v ordinary_o in_o latin_a for_o the_o gout_n be_v a_o greek_a name_n and_o signify_v the_o grief_n or_o malady_n of_o the_o foot_n foot_n glader_n or_o flag_n flag_n i._o fleawort_n fleawort_n anagallidi_fw-la diose_fw-la 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z rose_n of_o jecho_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o represent_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o twelve_o principal_a god_n and_o goddess_n callâ—…d_v maiorum_fw-la gentinu_fw-la oâ—…_n consentes_n who_o the_o painim_n imagine_v to_o sit_v in_o counsel_n together_o with_o jupiter_n their_o precedent_n and_o those_o have_v ennius_n comprise_v in_o this_o distichon_fw-la juno_n uesta_n minerva_n câ—…res_n diana_n venus_n mars_n mercurius_n jovis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apollo_n apollo_n 〈◊〉_d robeâ—…t_n as_o some_o think_v or_o the_o first_o kind_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dove_n foot_n or_o momordica_n momordica_n the_o carot_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d centunculus_fw-la *_o bacca_n some_o read_v fâ—…sces_n i_o bunch_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n cymae_fw-la i_o top_n or_o spike_n agree_v best_a to_o the_o sense_n sense_n he_o mean_v intermittent_a such_o as_o begin_v with_o cold_a fit_n more_o or_o less_o less_o take_a for_o herba_fw-la judaica_n judaica_n horrore_fw-la as_o qâ—…artanes_n qâ—…artanes_n â—…amely_o quintan_n sextanes_fw-gr septimanes_n &_o nonane_n etc._n etc._n harstrang_a or_o rather_o with_o euphorbium_n as_o some_o have_v correct_v the_o place_n i._o bread_n leave_a erisypelas_n i._o a_o girdle_n and_o it_o be_v our_o shingles_n terra_fw-la cimolia_fw-la some_o take_v it_o for_o the_o may_v lily_n or_o â—…lly_n convally_o convally_o nay_o rather_o before_o the_o 7_o day_n for_o then_o it_o iâ—…_n symptomatical_a and_o signify_v irregular_a humour_n whereas_o upon_o thâ—…_n 7_o 9_o 11_o and_o such_o decretorie_n daâ—…es_v it_o be_v critical_a and_o giâ—…th_v hope_n of_o recovery_n as_o hypocrates_n himseâ—…fe_n teach_v aphoris_n 62_o and_o 64_o li._n 4._o baccâ—…_n rather_o cymae_fw-la i._o the_o top_n as_o before_o hippuris_n horstaile_n a_o kind_n of_o houseleek_n our_o lady_n mantle_n mantle_n or_o coris_n darnell_n as_o some_o think_v think_v i_o sanchbloud_o a_o kind_n of_o yarrow_n or_o rather_o ephydros_n and_o tâ—…at_o be_v just_a none_o none_o dulci_fw-la rather_o austero_fw-la i_o hard_a or_o green_a wine_n which_o some_o take_v to_o â—…e_v argentina_n i_o white_a tansey_n tansey_n he_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d although_o he_o attribute_v unto_o it_o this_o wrong_a name_n name_n sauge_fw-mi de_fw-fr bois_fw-fr bois_fw-fr coliculi_fw-la coliculi_fw-la some_o take_v it_o for_o water_n betony_n betony_n mollita_fw-la why_o not_o molâ—…a_n i._o ground_n to_o powder_v against_o the_o fire_n since_o that_o he_o use_v farina_fw-la so_o common_o for_o the_o powder_n of_o dry_a herb_n herb_n fistulae_fw-la pastoris_fw-la or_o water_n plantain_n plantain_n steatomatae_fw-la steatomatae_fw-la harstrang_a harstrang_a orchis_n orchis_n sanatis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o scar_n rise_v above_o the_o flesh_n &_o be_v not_o even_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o skiâ—…or_n if_o you_o reaâ—…e_v praesanatis_n skin_v too_o soon_o &_o heal_v only_o in_o show_n and_o appearance_n outward_o outward_o 〈◊〉_d whiâ—…h_n be_v trichomâ—…nes_n or_o capillus_fw-la ueneris_fw-la ueneris_fw-la iâ—…_n their_o matrice_n as_o namely_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n &c_n &c_n &c_n to_o wit_n the_o stay_n of_o the_o after_o burden_n after-throwes_a suppression_n of_o their_o purgation_n or_o immoderate_a shift_n etc._n etc._n etc._n swell_v and_o hard_o hard_o purgat_fw-la some_o read_v better_o in_o my_o opinâ—…on_n corrigit_fw-la i._o redu_fw-la ce_v it_o into_o the_o right_a place_n be_v unsettle_a and_o pervert_v pervert_v clematis_n clematis_n with_o 〈◊〉_d yellow_a flâ—…_n flâ—…_n sâ—…_n crestâ—…_n crestâ—…_n hab_z r_z r_z sistiâ—…_n sistiâ—…_n i_o maâ—…_n how_o thâ—…_n shoulâ—…_n considâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d geâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coâ—…_n pâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d i_o to_o sâ—…_n great_fw-mi virtue_n virtue_n some_o think_v this_o be_v mean_v of_o hair_n within_o the_o pap_n which_o shall_v be_v swâ—…llowed_v down_o by_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o cup_n of_o dâ—…inke_n and_o so_o rankle_v in_o the_o brâ—…st_n etc._n etc._n a_o disease_n call_v by_o aristotle_n trichia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v or_o a_o opinion_n thâ—…t_o â—…ome_v uâ—…h_a thâ—…g_n resâ—…mbling_v a_o hair_n may_v brâ—…ed_v wâ—…thin_a the_o breast_n â—…f_a putrify_a humour_n oâ—…_n corrupt_a mâ—…ke_n bâ—…t_v it_o seem_v by_o that_o whiâ—…h_n fol_n low_v that_o plâ—…e_n mean_v no_o such_o matteâ—…_n out_o rather_o soâ—…e_v outward_a eyesore_n eyesore_n i._o femalbane_n femalbane_n or_o myâ—…phonon_n myâ—…phonon_n ab_fw-la a._n privativapartâ—…ulo_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o dust_n when_o upon_o bare_a stone_n without_o any_o mould_n upon_o they_o be_v also_o call_v in_o grâ—…ek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o so_o be_v whetstone_n likewise_o yet_o theophrastus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o take_v the_o