the_o autumn_n but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o with_o good_a success_n sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o harrow_v in_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o sow_a barley_n the_o crop_n be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o other_o time_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n after_o the_o usual_a country_n procedure_v some_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_v dry_a not_o after_o rain_n or_o water_v of_o this_o kind_n be_v myrrhis_fw-la seed_n basil_n scorzonera_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v wet_a run_v to_o a_o mucilage_n many_o time_n they_o sow_v divers_a seed_n in_o a_o bed_n together_o as_o radish_n and_o carrot_n that_o by_o such_o time_n as_o the_o carrot_n come_v up_o the_o radish_n may_v be_v go_v upon_o bed_n new_o set_v with_o licorice_n they_o sow_v onion_n or_o radish_n or_o lettuce_n if_o their_o licorice_n plant_n or_o ground_n be_v but_o weak_a so_o as_o not_o quick_o to_o cause_v a_o shadow_n with_o their_o leaf_n london_n gardiner_n sow_n radish_n lettuce_n parsley_n carrot_n on_o the_o same_o bed_n gather_v 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i_o do_v not_o use_v it_o nor_o can_v find_v the_o reason_n sufficient_a for_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o stifness_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v cause_v the_o root_n of_o the_o young_a tulip_n to_o be_v long_o before_o they_o grow_v great_a in_o that_o the_o stiff_a ground_n do_v more_o hinder_v the_o well_o thrive_a of_o the_o root_n than_o a_o loose_a do_v and_o although_o the_o root_n do_v run_v down_o deep_o in_o a_o loose_a earth_n yet_o they_o may_v easy_o by_v transplant_n be_v holpen_v and_o raise_v up_o high_a enough_o i_o have_v also_o see_v some_o tulip_n not_o once_o remove_v from_o their_o sow_v to_o their_o flower_a but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o loose_v they_o you_o must_v take_v they_o up_o while_o their_o leaf_n or_o stalk_n be_v fresh_a and_o not_o wither_v for_o if_o you_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o stalk_n down_o to_o the_o root_n be_v it_o never_o so_o deep_a you_o will_v leave_v they_o behind_o you_o the_o ground_n also_o must_v be_v respect_v for_o the_o fine_a soft_a and_o rich_a the_o mould_n be_v wherein_o you_o sow_v the_o seed_n the_o great_a shall_v be_v your_o increase_n and_o variety_n sift_v it_o therefore_o from_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n and_o let_v it_o be_v either_o fat_a natural_a ground_n of_o itself_o or_o be_v muckt_v let_v it_o be_v thorough_o rot_v some_o i_o know_v to_o mend_v their_o ground_n do_v make_v such_o a_o mixture_n of_o ground_n that_o they_o mar_v it_o in_o the_o make_n ferrarius_fw-la bid_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o septemb_n as_o soon_o as_o rain_n shall_v make_v the_o ground_n fit_a half_o a_o finger_n breadth_n in_o good_a garden_n mould_n not_o to_o be_v remove_v in_o two_o year_n after_o at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o place_v in_o several_a bed_n according_a to_o their_o several_a bigness_n where_o in_o 4_o or_o 5_o year_n they_o will_v bear_v their_o flower_n example_n 2._o of_o anemone_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o seed_n of_o anemone_n be_v gather_v and_o prepare_v in_o august_n say_v ferrarius_fw-la or_o three_o day_n before_o the_o full_a moon_n in_o septemb_n it_o must_v be_v sow_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v you_o shall_v gain_v a_o year_n in_o the_o grow_a over_o that_o you_o shall_v do_v if_o you_o sow_v it_o the_o next_o spring_n if_o there_o remain_v any_o wooliness_n in_o the_o seed_n pull_v it_o asunder_o as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v and_o then_o sow_v your_o seed_n reasonable_o thin_a upon_o a_o plain_a smooth_a bed_n of_o fine_a earth_n or_o rather_o in_o pot_n or_o tub_n and_o after_o the_o sow_a sift_n or_o gentle_o strew_v over_o they_o some_o fine_a good_a fresh_a mould_n about_o one_o finger_n thickness_n at_o the_o most_o for_o the_o first_o time_n and_o about_o a_o month_n after_o their_o spring_v up_o sift_n or_o strew_v over_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n this_o be_v a_o necessary_a circumstance_n another_o finger_n thickness_n of_o fine_a earth_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o the_o weather_n prove_v dry_a you_o must_v water_v they_o gentle_o and_o often_o and_o thus_o do_v you_o shall_v have_v they_o spring_v up_o before_o winter_n and_o grow_v pretty_a strong_a able_a to_o abide_v the_o sharp_a winter_n in_o their_o nonage_n in_o use_v some_o little_a care_n to_o cover_v they_o loose_o with_o fearne_n furze_n or_o bean-straw_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n which_o must_v neither_o close_v to_o nor_o too_o far_o from_o they_o the_o next_o spring_n after_o the_o sow_v or_o which_o be_v better_o the_o next_o august_n you_o may_v remove_v they_o and_o set_v they_o in_o order_n by_o row_v with_o sufficient_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o where_o they_o may_v abide_v until_o
nastiness_n and_o premature_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o tardy_a and_o slow_a germination_n thereof_o will_v hinder_v its_o excellency_n or_o weed_n or_o other_o vegetable_n may_v grow_v up_o to_o its_o hindrance_n and_o many_o other_o impediment_n there_o be_v which_o with_o their_o several_a remedy_n as_o they_o shall_v suggest_v themselves_o to_o my_o thought_n i_o shall_v propose_v in_o the_o present_a chapter_n the_o last_o of_o this_o discourse_n n._n 2._o of_o defence_n for_o choice_n plant_v from_o cold_a one_o great_a annoyance_n to_o all_o choice_a flower_n and_o tender_a plant_n arise_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o winter_n cold_a the_o defence_n against_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v you_o and_o can_v think_v of_o in_o the_o follow_a direction_n let_v those_o bulbous_a root_n that_o be_v tender_a such_o as_o the_o great_a double_a white_a daffodil_n of_o constantinople_n and_o other_o fine_a daffodill_n that_o come_v from_o hot_a country_n the_o ornithagolum_n arabicum_n purple_a montain_n moly_n etc._n etc._n be_v plant_v in_o a_o large_a tub_n or_o pot_n of_o earth_n and_o house_v all_o the_o winter_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o frost_n or_o else_o which_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n keep_v the_o root_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n from_o september_n after_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v past_a until_o february_n in_o some_o dry_a but_o not_o hot_a or_o windy_a place_n and_o then_o plant_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n under_o a_o south-wall_n which_o be_v mr._n parkinson_n direction_n alsoe_o the_o late_a pine-aple_n moly_n the_o civet_n moly_n of_o mompelier_n the_o little_a hollow_a white_a asphodill_n which_o though_o its_o root_n be_v not_o glandulous_a as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o last_o way_n yet_o they_o be_v well_o preserve_v many_o year_n if_o by_o house_n they_o shall_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o winter_n wet_a and_o cold_a rose-bay_n myrtle_n the_o indian_a gelsimine_n jucca_n indica_fw-la orange_a tree_n must_v be_v house_v in_o the_o winter_n so_o likewise_o the_o cypress_n bay_n piracantha_n myrtle_n pinetree_n rose-bay_n with_o spanish_a seed_n or_o at_o the_o least_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o straw_n or_o ferne_n or_o bean-hame_a or_o such_o like_a thing_n lay_v upon_o cross-stick_n to_o bear_v it_o up_o from_o the_o plant_n till_o they_o be_v two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v remove_v to_o their_o place_n arbutus_n or_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n sea-ragwort_a the_o pomegranate_n and_o the_o indian_a fig_n require_v the_o same_o care_n ferrarius_fw-la commend_v a_o garden_n house_n with_o wall_n of_o thick_a moss_n as_o good_a and_o so_o without_o question_n it_o be_v against_o the_o winter_n cold_a and_o summer_n heat_n some_o defend_v their_o myrtle_n pomegranate_n and_o such_o other_o tender_a plant_n either_o by_o house_n make_v of_o straw_n like_o bee-hive_n or_o of_o board_n with_o inlet_n for_o the_o sun_n by_o casement_n or_o without_o they_o litter_n of_o horse-stable_n be_v lay_v in_o very_o cold_a weather_n about_o the_o house_n of_o defence_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o italy_n to_o make_v such_o fence_n for_o myrtle_n especial_o when_o young_a as_o appear_v by_o virgil_n verse_n dum_fw-la teneras_fw-la defendo_fw-la a_o frigore_fw-la myrtos_n the_o root_n of_o the_o marvel_v of_o the_o world_n mr._n park_n have_v preserve_v by_o art_n a_o winter_n two_o or_o three_o for_o they_o will_v perish_v be_v let_v out_o in_o a_o garden_n unless_o it_o be_v under_o a_o house_n side_n or_o such_o dry_a place_n because_o many_o time_n the_o year_n not_o fall_v out_o kind_o the_o plant_n give_v no_o ripe_a seed_n and_o so_o gardiner_n will_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o seed_n to_o sow_v and_o root_n to_o set_v if_o this_o or_o the_o like_a art_n to_o keep_v they_o be_v not_o use_v it_o be_v thus_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o frost_n have_v take_v the_o plant_n that_o the_o leave_v wither_v and_o fall_v dig_v up_o the_o root_n whole_a and_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o dry_a place_n for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n that_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n on_o the_o outside_n may_v be_v wither_v and_o dry_v which_o do_v wrap_v they_o up_o several_o in_o two_o or_o three_o brown_a paper_n and_o lay_v they_o by_o in_o a_o box_n chest_z or_o tub_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n of_o the_o house_n all_o the_o winter_n time_n where_o no_o wind_n or_o moist_a air_n may_v come_v unto_o they_o and_o thus_o shall_v you_o have_v these_o root_n to_o spring_v afresh_o the_o next_o year_n if_o you_o plant_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n as_o mr._n p._n have_v by_o his_o own_o relation_n sufficient_o try_v but_o some_o have_v try_v to_o put_v they_o up_o in_o a_o barrel_n or_o firkin_n of_o sand_n and_o ash_n which_o also_o be_v good_a if_o the_o sand_n and_o ash_n be_v thorough_o dry_a but_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n moist_a or_o if_o they_o give_v again_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a they_o have_v find_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o root_n or_o of_o the_o sand_n or_o both_o to_o putrify_v the_o root_n the_o same_o author_n take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v one_o great_a hurt_n to_o gillyslowers_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o to_o all_o other_o herb_n to_o suffer_v the_o snow_n to_o lie_v upon_o they_o any_o time_n after_o it_o be_v fall_v for_o it_o do_v so_o chill_v they_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v though_o in_o winter_n scorch_v they_o up_o shake_v therefore_o off_o your_o snow_n gentle_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v on_o a_o day_n if_o you_o can_v there_o be_v the_o like_a inconvenience_n from_o frost_n which_o corrupt_v the_o root_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o rot_v and_o break_v for_o prevention_n take_v straw_n or_o litter_n of_o a_o horse_n stable_n and_o lay_v some_o thereof_o about_o every_o root_n of_o your_o gillyflower_n especial_o the_o best_a sort_n close_o unto_o they_o upon_o the_o ground_n be_v careful_a that_o none_o lie_v upon_o the_o green_a leaf_n or_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v let_v it_o lie_v till_o march_v with_o its_o wind_n be_v pass_v the_o general_a remedy_n for_o these_o and_o all_o flower_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o mat_n which_o be_v removable_a at_o pleasure_n the_o choice_a of_o all_o be_v put_v in_o pot_n and_o house_v num._n 3._o of_o shade_n requisite_a to_o sundry_a plant_n especial_o when_o young_a for_o their_o defence_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n all_o sort_n of_o carnation_n gillyflower_n and_o plant_n that_o be_v tender_a and_o young_a especial_o your_o april_n and_o may_n seedling_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o defend_v from_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o blast_a wind_n i_o have_v see_v whole_a bed_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o young_a seedling_n utter_o burn_v up_o at_o their_o first_o appear_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hot_a day_n nor_o do_v seedling_n only_o require_v this_o but_o all_o plant_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o wild_a of_o how_o woody_a substance_n soever_o that_o be_v new_o grow_v from_o cut_n or_o part_n without_o actual_a root_n shade_n be_v commodious_a if_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o many_o plant_n even_o when_o they_o be_v well_o root_v as_o bay_n laurel_n savin_n and_o most_o wood-plant_n a_o mixture_n of_o shade_n and_o sun_n to_o strawberry_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n bacon_n witty_o advise_v to_o sprinkle_v a_o little_a â—orrage-seed_n on_o the_o strawberry-bed_n for_o that_o the_o strawberry_n under_o those_o leave_n grow_v far_o more_o large_a than_o their_o fellow_n the_o best_a shade_n be_v make_v by_o thin_a well_o prune_v hedge_n draw_v through_o the_o garden_n or_o nursery_n or_o by_o mat_n lay_v over_o they_o and_o underpropt_v by_o a_o frame_n of_o light_a pole_n but_o all_o seedling_n flower_n or_o other_o plant_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o pot_n be_v ready_o remove_v into_o convenient_a shade_n at_o pleasure_n of_o water_v water_v with_o water_n that_o have_v stand_v two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o the_o sun_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o all_o stringy_a root_n that_o i_o know_v at_o their_o first_o removal_n and_o at_o any_o time_n when_o any_o tree_n or_o plant_n be_v weak_a by_o reason_n of_o drought_n all_o manner_n of_o layer_n must_v be_v special_o regard_v for_o matter_n of_o water_v and_o those_o plant_n which_o be_v to_o be_v propagate_v by_o the_o circumposition_n of_o a_o basket_n of_o mould_n to_o make_v dwarf_n plant_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v special_o to_o be_v water_v in_o dry_a time_n all_o manner_n of_o gourd_n melon_n cucumber_n even_o in_o ordinary_a weather_n require_v this_o help_n although_o already_o firm_o root_v but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n in_o plant_n those_o that_o require_v a_o hungry_a ground_n
great_a that_o in_o the_o plant_n you_o give_v they_o the_o more_o room_n to_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o or_o else_o the_o one_o will_v hinder_v if_o not_o rot_v the_o other_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o precoces_n do_v not_o thrive_v and_o come_v forward_o so_o fast_o as_o the_o media_n or_o serotines_n nor_o do_v give_v any_o off-sets_a in_o their_o run_v down_o as_o the_o media_n do_v which_o usual_o leave_v a_o small_a root_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o other_o that_o be_v run_v down_o every_o year_n and_o beside_o be_v more_o tender_a and_o require_v more_o care_n and_o attendance_n than_o media_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o more_o respect_v this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o all_o tulip_n that_o all_o the_o while_o they_o bear_v bud_n or_o leaf_n they_o will_v not_o bear_v flower_n whether_o they_o be_v seedling_n or_o the_o off-sets_a of_o elder_a root_n or_o the_o root_n themselves_o that_o have_v heretofore_o bear_v flower_n but_o when_o they_o bear_v a_o 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to_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o young_a bear_a root_n which_o you_o shall_v in_o so_o do_v much_o hinder_a because_o it_o be_v yet_o tender_a by_o reason_n it_o bear_v now_o the_o first_o flower_n but_o all_o tulip_n root_n when_o their_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v dry_a may_v most_o safe_o then_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v so_o keep_v so_o that_o they_o lie_v in_o a_o dry_a and_o not_o in_o a_o moist_a place_n for_o six_o month_n without_o any_o great_a harm_n yea_o i_o have_v know_v they_o that_o have_v have_v they_o nine_o month_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v do_v reasonable_a well_o but_o this_o you_o must_v understand_v withal_o that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v young_a but_o elder_a root_n and_o have_v be_v orderly_o take_v up_o and_o preserve_v the_o dry_a you_o keep_v a_o tulip_n root_n the_o better_a so_o as_o you_o let_v it_o not_o lie_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o wind_n which_o will_v pierce_v and_o spoil_v it_o num._n 5._o of_o annoyance_n by_o plant_n grow_v too_o thick_a and_o near_o together_o and_o of_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o and_o improvement_n by_o prune_a tree_n and_o set_v they_o at_o great_a distance_n pluck_v off_o the_o young_a germen_n of_o garden-flower_n to_o make_v the_o rest_n more_o fair_a of_o the_o size_v of_o turnip_n carrot_n parsnep_n of_o weed_n there_o be_v no_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o growth_n and_o thrive_a of_o all_o vegetable_n than_o to_o be_v so_o crowd_v together_o that_o their_o root_n branch_n and_o leave_n interfere_v one_o with_o another_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o orchard_n and_o garden-plant_n who_o fruit_n and_o flower_n you_o require_v fair_a and_o who_o growth_n you_o will_v have_v considerable_a provide_v that_o they_o keep_v their_o distance_n appletree_n pear-tree_n plum-tree_n cherry_n and_o other_o plant_n be_v of_o diverse_a stature_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o one_o another_o and_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n some_o appletree_n grow_v to_o much_o great_a growth_n 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change_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n or_o perfect_a medicine_n require_v this_o belief_n yet_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o in_o many_o of_o their_o change_n they_o rather_o separate_v and_o bring_v to_o appearance_n a_o latent_fw-la mineral_n than_o produce_v it_o by_o the_o transmutation_n of_o another_o into_o that_o nature_n sennertus_n recant_v those_o writing_n of_o he_o that_o affirm_v iron_n to_o have_v be_v turn_v into_o copper_n by_o natural_a and_o artificial_a water_n of_o vitriol_n the_o effect_n only_o in_o his_o second_o and_o more_o mature_a judgement_n be_v the_o separation_n of_o a_o copper_n before_o latent_fw-la in_o the_o vitriol_n and_o the_o precipitation_n of_o it_o by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o i_o have_v see_v some_o experiment_n make_v by_o the_o honourable_a person_n for_o who_o i_o be_o now_o write_v that_o have_v add_v strength_n to_o my_o former_a persuasion_n particular_o the_o suppose_a transmutation_n of_o quicksilver_n 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or_o stand_v in_o their_o old_a place_n coleflower_v give_v their_o seed_n from_o the_o like_a care_n that_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o cabbage_n i_o have_v see_v gardiner_n that_o provide_v cabbage-seed_n in_o great_a quantity_n for_o the_o shop_n in_o london_n upon_o their_o course_n ground_n to_o sow_v cabbage_n seed_n which_o without_o transplantation_n shall_v bring_v forth_o colewort_n for_o boil_a herb_n and_o then_o a_o crop_n of_o seed_n many_o plant_n that_o bear_v fruit_n bring_v their_o seed_n every_o year_n in_o their_o fruit_n so_o apple_n pear_n plume_n peach_n aprecot_n wheat_n barley_n rye_n pease_n beanes_n and_o many_o that_o bear_v no_o fruit_n do_v the_o like_a so_o lettuce_n radish_n all_o grass_n so_o that_o unless_o some_o peculiar_a plant_n which_o require_v to_o be_v except_v yucca_n indica_fw-la bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n in_o less_o than_o four_o year_n time_n it_o be_v general_a that_o each_o seed_n will_v ripen_v every_o year_n and_o the_o best_a 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two_o or_o three_o hâ—nds_n breadth_n above_o the_o ground_n that_o by_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o rot_v let_v carnation_n and_o gilly_n flower-cod_n of_o seed_n stand_v upon_o the_o root_n so_o long_o as_o you_o may_v for_o danger_n of_o frost_n then_o cut_v the_o stem_n off_o with_o the_o cod_n on_o they_o and_o dry_v they_o so_o as_o not_o to_o loose_v the_o seed_n the_o dryness_n of_o the_o cod_n and_o blackness_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o ripeness_n ferrarius_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 15._o report_n that_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o cod_n bring_v the_o best_a seed_n and_o the_o large_a flower_n the_o seed_n of_o crocus_n be_v only_o or_o at_o least_o best_a take_v from_o the_o ordinary_a strip_v vernal_a crocus_n the_o great_a purple_a crocus_n the_o great_a blue_a crocus_n of_o naples_n the_o strip_v purple_a the_o less_o purple_a flame_n colour_v the_o purple_a with_o small_a leaf_n the_o yellow_a strip_v the_o cloth_n of_o gold_n clovergrasse_n and_o 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you_o see_v what_o manner_n of_o flower_n they_o will_v bear_v many_o of_o they_o be_v thus_o order_v if_o your_o mould_n be_v fine_a loose_a and_o fresh_a not_o stony_a clayish_a or_o from_o a_o middin_fw-mi will_v bear_v flower_n the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o sow_v and_o most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o the_o three_o year_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v frêe_v from_o smoke_n and_o other_o annoyance_n nay_o mr._n austen_n of_o wadham_n coll._n a_o skilful_a florist_n assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v have_v anemone_n from_o the_o seed_n sow_v in_o summer_n that_o be_v in_o flower_n within_o ten_o month_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sow_v n._n 3._o clovergrasse_n be_v esteem_v as_o great_a a_o improvement_n as_o any_o our_o ground_n be_v capable_a of_o i_o shall_v add_v such_o special_a direction_n as_o be_v give_v for_o the_o order_n thereof_o sir_n richard_n weston_n observation_n and_o rule_n be_v as_o fallow_v clovergrasse-seed_n thrive_v best_a when_o you_o sow_v it_o in_o the_o 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above_o four_o inch_n deep_a and_o not_o in_o furrow_n but_o as_o plain_a as_o you_o can_v and_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o plain_o harrow_v afterward_o and_o that_o with_o bush_n under_o your_o harrow_n the_o ground_n be_v thus_o prepare_v you_o may_v sow_v your_o seed_n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n will_v take_v about_o ten_o pound_n of_o clover-grasse-seed_n which_o be_v in_o measure_n somewhat_o more_o than_o half_a a_o peck_n the_o chief_a season_n for_o sow_v it_o be_v april_n or_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march._n about_o the_o five_o of_o june_n it_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o be_v cut_v it_o yield_v excellent_a hay_n the_o time_n of_o cut_v it_o will_v be_v more_o exact_o know_v by_o observe_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o knot_n for_o that_o be_v the_o time_n and_o ere_o the_o year_n be_v do_v it_o will_v yield_v you_o three_o of_o those_o crop_n all_o of_o they_o very_o good_a hay_n and_o after_o you_o have_v thus_o cut_v it_o the_o three_o time_n you_o may_v then_o feed_v the_o ground_n with_o cattle_n all_o the_o winter_n as_o you_o do_v other_o ground_n but_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o preserve_v seed_n then_o must_v you_o expect_v but_o two_o crop_n that_o year_n and_o you_o must_v cut_v the_o first_o according_a to_o the_o foresay_a direction_n but_o the_o second_o growth_n must_v be_v let_v stand_v till_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v come_v to_o a_o full_a and_o dead_a ripeness_n and_o then_o must_v you_o cut_v it_o and_o thresh_v the_o top_n and_o so_o preserve_v the_o seed_n you_o shall_v have_v at_o least_o five_o bushel_n of_o seed_n from_o every_o acre_n this_o seed_n thus_o thresh_v off_o there_o will_v be_v leave_v long_a stalk_n these_o your_o cattle_n will_v eat_v but_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o hard_a you_o be_v to_o boil_v those_o stalk_n and_o make_v a_o mash_n of_o they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o nourish_v either_o for_o hog_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o eat_v thereof_o after_o the_o second_o cut_v for_o seed_n you_o must_v cut_v that_o year_n no_o more_o but_o as_o it_o spring_v again_o feed_v it_o with_o cattle_n one_o acre_n of_o it_o will_v feed_v you_o as_o many_o cow_n as_o six_o ordinary_a acre_n and_o you_o will_v find_v your_o milk_n much_o rich_a which_o induce_v some_o not_o to_o cut_v it_o at_o all_o but_o only_o to_o graze_v it_o for_o their_o dairy_n be_v once_o sow_v it_o will_v last_v five_o year_n and_o then_o be_v plough_v it_o will_v yield_v three_o or_o four_o year_n together_o rich_a crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o after_o that_o a_o crop_n of_o oat_n and_o as_o the_o oat_n begin_v to_o come_v up_o then_o sow_v it_o with_o clover-seed_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o excellent_a manure_n for_o your_o need_n not_o bestow_v any_o new_a dress_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o that_o time_n you_o have_v cut_v your_o oat_n you_o will_v find_v a_o delicare_fw-la grass_n grow_v up_o underneath_o upon_o which_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v graze_v with_o cattle_n or_o horse_n all_o that_o year_n after_o and_o the_o next_o year_n take_v your_o crop_n as_o before_o at_o pleasure_n to_o prevent_v mistake_n i_o must_v give_v this_o advertisement_n that_o whereas_o sir_n richard_n weston_n commend_v heathy_a ground_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n without_o its_o best_a manure_n by_o chalk_n lime_n and_o the_o like_o artifices_fw-la of_o husbandry_n for_o otherwise_o it_o have_v fail_v in_o the_o growth_n &_o improvement_n thereby_o expect_v mr._n blithe_n commend_v ground_n natural_o good_a betwixt_o ten_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n give_v this_o general_a rule_n that_o no_o land_n can_v be_v too_o good_a for_o clover_n that_o be_v not_o too_o good_a for_o corn._n hemp_n and_o flax_n be_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o culture_n and_o the_o best_a husbandry_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v of_o they_o have_v be_v in_o staffordshire_n where_o this_o procedure_n be_v general_o observe_v about_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o april_n the_o flax_n seed_n be_v sow_v upon_o new_a break_a ground_n immediate_o upon_o its_o be_v break_v up_o the_o seed_n they_o either_o have_v from_o their_o own_o crop_n or_o buy_v it_o from_o a_o warm_a country_n mr._n blithe_n report_v the_o true_a east-country_n seed_n to_o be_v far_o the_o best_a who_o for_o trial_n of_o both_o sow_v on_o the_o same_o land_n the_o ridge_n or_o middle_n with_o our_o country_n seed_n and_o both_o the_o furrow_n with_o dutch_a or_o east-country_n seed_n such_o as_o be_v buy_v in_o the_o seedsmens_n shop_n at_o billingsgate_n in_o london_n the_o effect_n be_v that_o our_o seed_n though_o on_o the_o ridge_n it_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o dutch_a as_o with_o a_o wall_n about_o it_o so_o much_o the_o eastern_a seed_n do_v out_o grow_v it_o he_o likewise_o for_o warm_a part_n as_o essex_n and_o kent_n think_v mid-march_n a_o convenient_a feason_n for_o sow_v it_o if_o weed_n grow_v therein_o they_o careful_o weed_v their_o crop_n and_o pull_v it_o in_o dry_a weather_n when_o it_o look_v yellow_a lest_o grow_v over_o ripe_a it_o blacken_v and_o mildew_n and_o tie_v it_o up_o in_o handful_n that_o it_o may_v perfect_o dry_v then_o they_o ripple_v it_o be_v that_o they_o get_v out_o the_o seed_n by_o draw_v it_o through_o a_o â—ngine_n like_o a_o iron_n double_a tooth_n comb_n which_o they_o call_v a_o ripple_n the_o bole_n of_o seed_n pull_v off_o they_o lay_v on_o a_o board_v or_o plaster_v floor_n to_o dry_a it_o be_v dry_v they_o lay_v it_o up_o and_o thresh_v it_o not_o out_o of_o the_o bole_n till_o march_n when_o they_o winnow_v it_o clean_o from_o the_o husk_n the_o water_v of_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o flax_n be_v well_o dry_v they_o bound_v up_o about_o 20_o handful_n in_o a_o bundle_n and_o put_v many_o of_o these_o bundle_n together_o they_o stake_v they_o down_o in_o the_o water_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o stream_n the_o flax_n abide_v in_o water_n 4_o or_o 5_o day_n and_o night_n than_o they_o spread_v it_o on_o the_o grass_n that_o it_o may_v dry_v turn_v it_o every_o 3_o day_n and_o when_o it_o be_v full_o dry_v they_o lay_v it_o up_o and_o house_n it_o and_o when_o they_o see_v their_o occasion_n they_o use_v their_o brake_n and_o crack_n instrument_n devise_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o bring_v the_o tow_n from_o the_o flax._fw-la the_o whole_a government_n and_o husbandry_n of_o hemp_n from_o the_o seed_n to_o the_o distaff_n be_v so_o like_o this_o of_o flax_n that_o the_o same_o example_n and_o rule_n may_v very_o well_o serve_v for_o both_o woad_n according_a to_o mr._n bliths_n direction_n be_v
best_a sow_v where_o you_o sow_v your_o barley_n or_o oat_n upon_o that_o very_a husbandry_n or_o tilth_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n and_o may_v grow_v up_o among_o the_o corn_n because_o it_o grow_v not_o fast_o the_o first_o summer_n but_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v cut_v it_o must_v be_v preserve_v it_o require_v a_o rich_a and_o warm_a soil_n this_o plant_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o dyar_n and_o colour_v the_o bright_a yellow_a or_o lemon_n colour_n it_o abate_v the_o strength_n and_o superrichnesse_n of_o land_n and_o may_v prepare_v for_o corn_n in_o land_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n too_o rich_a which_o be_v as_o mr._n blithe_n observe_v sometime_o a_o fault_n though_o not_o so_o frequent_o as_o the_o contrary_a extreme_a bean_n require_v a_o low_a deep_a ground_n and_o waterish_a not_o dry_a sandy_a or_o gravelly_a soil_n this_o be_v true_a of_o field_n bean_n though_o i_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a difference_n in_o our_o london_n garden_n where_o 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very_o advantageous_a to_o they_o it_o be_v likewise_o handsome_a for_o spinach_n endive_n thyme_n savory_n or_o other_o garden_n herb_n to_o grow_v in_o row_n after_o this_o manner_n of_o sow_v moisture_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o growth_n of_o all_o plant_n two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o a_o great_a rain_n be_v account_v a_o good_a season_n in_o dry_a weather_n two_o day_n after_o rain_n say_v the_o london_n gardiner_n agreable_o to_o that_o of_o ferrarius_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la simulac_fw-la magnis_fw-la imbribus_fw-la terra_fw-la permaduit_fw-la seres_fw-fr sed_fw-la tantisper_fw-la expectabis_fw-la dum_fw-la pluvius_fw-la ille_fw-la mador_n modice_fw-la exsiccetur_fw-la ne_fw-la madenti_fw-la limosoque_fw-la in_o solo_fw-la statutae_fw-la radices_fw-la exputrescant_fw-la de_fw-la fl._n cult_a l._n 3._o c._n 1._o seed_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o run_v to_o a_o mucilage_n be_v unfit_a to_o endure_v moisture_n upon_o that_o account_n as_o else_o where_o i_o note_v 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stem_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o mother-plant_a or_o slip_v by_o example_n and_o rule_n for_o particular_a direction_n for_o example_n i_o shall_v choose_v to_o instance_n in_o gillyflower_n or_o carnation_n for_o which_o flower_n observe_v this_o order_n seek_v out_o from_o the_o stem_n such_o shoot_v only_o as_o be_v reasonable_a strong_a but_o yet_o young_a and_o not_o either_o too_o small_a or_o slender_a or_o have_v any_o second_o shoot_v from_o the_o joint_n of_o they_o or_o run_v up_o into_o a_o spindle_n cut_v these_o slip_n off_o from_o the_o stem_n or_o root_n with_o a_o knife_n either_o close_o to_o the_o main_a branch_n if_o it_o be_v short_a or_o leave_v a_o joint_n or_o two_o behind_o if_o it_o be_v long_o enough_o at_o which_o it_o may_v shoot_v anew_o when_o you_o have_v cut_v off_o your_o slip_n you_o may_v either_o set_v they_o by_o and_o by_o or_o else_o as_o the_o best_a gardiner_n use_n to_o do_v cast_v they_o into_o a_o tub_n of_o water_n for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o 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the_o place_n of_o conjuncture_n it_o be_v there_o force_v to_o undergo_v a_o total_a corruption_n and_o lapse_n into_o the_o bed_n of_o its_o first_o matter_n from_o whence_o by_o a_o new_a generation_n there_o arise_v a_o new_a sap_n beget_v in_o the_o tree_n by_o a_o specific_a faculty_n which_o in_o a_o pear_n graft_n may_v be_v call_v a_o pear-sap-making-power_n and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o last_o way_n of_o resolution_n i_o must_v express_v this_o its_o excellency_n that_o it_o be_v equal_o applyable_a to_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n each_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o the_o cause_n as_o easy_o believe_v by_o some_o such_o thing-making_a power_n or_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o entitle_v diva_n colchodea_n the_o grand-general_a form-making-intelligence_n to_o the_o production_n of_o all_o these_o effect_n and_o in_o romantic_a guise_n to_o place_v she_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o non-erring_a chair_n sit_v in_o the_o 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be_v over-flowed_n or_o soak_v with_o cold_a water_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o late_a they_o set_v i_o believe_v their_o bulbous_a and_o tuberous_a root_n will_v prove_v the_o better_a the_o ordinary_a time_n to_o plant_v anemone_n say_v mr._n parkinson_n be_v most_o common_o in_o august_n which_o will_v bear_v flower_n some_o peradventure_o before_o winter_n but_o usual_o in_o february_n march_n and_o april_n few_o or_o none_o abide_v until_o may_v but_o if_o you_o will_v keep_v some_o root_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n un-planted_n till_o febr._n march_n &_o april_n and_o plant_v some_o at_o one_o time_n and_o some_o at_o another_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o bear_v flower_n according_a to_o their_o plant_n those_o that_o be_v plant_v in_o febr._n will_v flower_n about_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o may_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n according_o &_o thus_o you_o have_v the_o pleasure_n of_o these_o plant_n out_o of_o their_o season_n which_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o any_o other_o that_o i_o know_v nature_n not_o be_v so_o prone_a to_o be_v further_v by_o art_n in_o other_o thing_n as_o in_o this_o yet_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o in_o keep_v your_o anemone_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o this_o purpose_n you_o neither_o keep_v they_o too_o dry_a nor_o too_o moist_a for_o sprout_v or_o rot_v and_o in_o plant_v they_o you_o set_v they_o not_o in_o too_o open_a a_o sunny_a place_n but_o where_o they_o may_v be_v somewhat_o shadow_v n._n 2._o of_o the_o set_n of_o wood_n fruit-tree_n and_o plant_n uncultivated_a concern_v plant_n that_o be_v ordinary_o set_v abroad_o and_o be_v not_o cultivate_v in_o garden_n or_o orchard_n few_o observation_n can_v be_v make_v that_o be_v not_o very_o vulgar_a it_o be_v great_o his_o interest_n that_o mind_v the_o thrive_a of_o his_o tree_n that_o they_o be_v set_v that_o the_o root_n may_v run_v just_a under_o the_o turf_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o high_a the_o better_o if_o they_o 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of_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o hole_n dig_v &_o to_o lay_v a_o load_n of_o such_o dirt_n as_o be_v find_v in_o street_n to_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o turf_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o rain_n may_v abide_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bank_n run_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o new_a set_a fruit-tree_n for_o wall-tree_n it_o be_v convenient_a the_o root_n be_v set_v at_o such_o distance_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o they_o may_v have_v room_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o root_n a_o foot_n be_v a_o convenient_a space_n general_o for_o then_o the_o head_n will_v without_o difficulty_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o root_n not_o be_v prejudice_v those_o wall-fruit_n that_o be_v set_v abroad_o as_o vine_n etc._n etc._n being-kept_a shear_v in_o their_o branch_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o climb_v become_v good_a bearer_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v set_v near_o the_o reflection_n of_o gravelwalk_n or_o upon_o other_o ground_n keep_v bare_a from_o weed_n for_o the_o plant_n of_o wood_n in_o general_a for_o increase_v of_o under_o wood_n mr._n blith_n way_n be_v general_o approve_v to_o cast_v up_o double_a dirche_n and_o plant_v any_o sort_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o quickset_a some_o sow_n seed_n on_o the_o bank_n in_o orderly_a row_n and_o set_v likewise_o on_o the_o top_n as_o well_o as_o both_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o time_n be_v assoon_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v in_o any_o wether_n or_o season_n the_o plant_n in_o a_o more_o sound_a ground_n be_v ash_n oak_n elm_n sycamore_n maples_n crab_n thorn_n in_o a_o more_o moist_a ground_n as_o a_o drain_v bog_n poplar_n willow_n sallow_a osier_n which_o grow_v by_o truncheon_n in_o which_o watery_a soil_n the_o way_n of_o raise_v ditch_n be_v most_o necessary_a for_o neither_o willow_n sallow_a osier_n nor_o any_o other_o plant_n will_v grow_v in_o a_o bog_n without_o soundness_n of_o ground_n what_o plant_n grow_v by_o cut_n what_o by_o lay_v for_o the_o more_o ready_a thicken_n of_o wood_n may_v be_v see_v above_o in_o the_o proper_a chapter_n there_o be_v a_o story_n free_o defend_v and_o frequent_o both_o in_o discourse_n print_v and_o speak_v that_o the_o chip_n of_o elm_n be_v sow_v will_v grow_v but_o that_o be_v somewhat_o like_o kircher_n experiment_n beforementioned_a in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cut_n and_o not_o a_o whit_n more_o true_a otherwise_o to_o sow_v those_o chip_n will_v be_v a_o good_a profitable_a and_o frugal_a way_n for_o thicken_a wood_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o country_n man_n mistake_n for_o i_o suppose_v not_o that_o this_o error_n arise_v from_o philosopher_n i_o imagine_v to_o be_v this_o at_o the_o fell_n of_o great_a elm_n many_o chip_n must_v needs_o be_v scatter_v and_o fly_v round_o about_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v cover_v in_o grass_n thereabouts_o now_o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o fall_n there_o arise_v general_o great_a number_n of_o sucker_n from_o the_o toots_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n which_o root_n must_v emit_v all_o the_o sap_n they_o gather_v up_o into_o these_o sucker_n the_o great_a trunk_n be_v remove_v and_o these_o sucker_n be_v easy_o mistake_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o chip_n because_o they_o always_o come_v upon_o the_o fell_n of_o elm_n where_o chip_n be_v find_v and_o grow_v at_o such_o distance_n as_o chip_n be_v ordinary_o scatter_v n._n 3._o whether_o any_o vegetable_n may_v be_v set_v so_o as_o to_o grow_v in_o the_o air._n there_o be_v a_o question_n now-adays_a frequent_o propose_v whether_o there_o be_v more_o soil_n then_o the_o ordinary_a turf_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n temper_v with_o some_o water_n soil_n be_v mean_v for_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o thing_n may_v be_v set_v to_o grow_v i_o need_v not_o speak_v much_o upon_o it_o as_o to_o water_n which_o by_o experiment_n relate_v in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v propagation_n by_o cut_n appear_v to_o have_v a_o property_n to_o elicit_v root_n and_o make_v they_o where_o they_o be_v not_o and_o nourish_v the_o plant_n by_o they_o after_o they_o be_v make_v to_o which_o i_o must_v add_v this_o circumstance_n not_o before_o mention_v that_o periwinkle_n and_o divers_a other_o continue_v their_o growth_n by_o this_o nourishment_n alone_o from_o year_n to_o year_n not_o die_v in_o the_o winter_n how_o long_o they_o may_v have_v continue_v i_o can_v assert_v for_o be_v absent_a this_o winter_n and_o no_o fire_n be_v keep_v near_o the_o water_n in_o the_o glass_n be_v so_o raryfy_v by_o the_o frost_n that_o the_o side_n can_v not_o contain_v it_o but_o be_v force_v asunder_o thereby_o and_o so_o the_o plant_n perish_v whereas_o otherwise_o they_o be_v set_v in_o a_o â—oom_n over_o my_o laboratory_n i_o question_v not_o have_v many_o of_o they_o continue_v till_o now_o some_o put_v forward_o that_o the_o air_n may_v have_v the_o faculty_n of_o nourish_v vegetable_n ascribe_v to_o it_o and_o no_o wonder_n when_o paracelsus_n make_v it_o a_o sufficient_a nourishment_n for_o man_n and_o bring_v instance_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o assertion_n but_o i_o find_v that_o onion_n tulip_n and_o all_o bulbous_a root_n though_o they_o shoot_v out_o a_o green_a leaf_n yet_o do_v very_o much_o lessen_v in_o their_o weight_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o growth_n be_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o same_o part_n or_o some_o few_o of_o they_o to_o settle_v and_o gather_v in_o another_o place_n and_o another_o order_n or_o situation_n in_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o for_o the_o onion_n particular_o have_v the_o thick_a cover_n of_o the_o bulb_n very_o much_o stretch_v out_o and_o each_o cover_n as_o it_o increase_v in_o length_n and_o breadth_n by_o rise_v into_o a_o leaf_n so_o the_o thickness_n considerable_a while_o it_o cover_v the_o bulb_n only_o decrease_v proportionable_o and_o be_v molden_a into_o a_o thin_a and_o more_o large_o extend_v vestment_n i_o have_v hang_v up_o divers_a sedum_n orpines_n tithymalls_n and_o other_o such_o plant_n which_o i_o imagine_v most_o likely_a to_o grow_v by_o the_o air_n only_o and_o to_o increase_v and_o be_v augment_v thereby_o and_o find_v that_o by_o all_o my_o endeavour_n though_o the_o plant_n grow_v well_o yet_o they_o always_o lose_v weight_n and_o never_o get_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o grain_n aloe_n likewise_o though_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o air_n with_o a_o cloth_n dip_v in_o salad_n oil_n it_o send_v forth_o for_o many_o year_n new_a leaf_n yet_o it_o always_o grow_v less_o and_o less_o in_o weight_n till_o at_o last_o the_o old_a leaf_n fall_v off_o and_o new_a come_v up_o it_o grow_v to_o nothing_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o mean_n for_o the_o improvement_n and_o best_a culture_n of_o corn_n grass_n and_o other_o vegetable_n belong_v to_o husbandry_n and_o of_o the_o way_n for_o remove_v the_o several_a annoyance_n that_o usual_o hinder_v such_o advantage_n num._n 1._o of_o the_o annoyance_n to_o land_n and_o the_o impediment_n that_o usual_o distemper_v it_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o husbandman_n the_o impediment_n that_o with_o we_o hinder_v the_o husbandman_n from_o make_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o their_o ground_n be_v either_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o ground_n itself_o or_o some_o evil_a accident_n that_o occasional_o happen_v thereto_o or_o to_o the_o vegetable_n grow_v thereon_o the_o distemper_n be_v general_o cause_v either_o by_o the_o abound_a of_o water_n above_o all_o other_o principle_n which_o cause_v coldness_n and_o a_o dropsical_a disposition_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o by_o the_o abound_a of_o a_o dry_a earth_n or_o mineral_n and_o the_o want_n of_o moisture_n and_o saltness_n and_o that_o spirit_n which_o shall_v cause_v that_o motion_n in_o the_o insensible_a particle_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o exciting_a the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o so_o stir_v the_o ground_n that_o the_o several_a particle_n may_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o enter_v the_o body_n of_o vegetable_n fit_a for_o they_o the_o accident_n come_v by_o blast_a wind_n rapacious_a fowl_n vermine_n and_o weed_n fearn_n heath_n broom_n and_o other_o improfitable_a vegetable_n of_o these_o and_o the_o usual_a remedy_n against_o they_o somewhat_o and_o the_o best_a that_o at_o the_o present_a occur_v i_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n n._n 2._o of_o the_o remedy_n proper_a to_o cure_v the_o excessive_a coldness_n and_o moisture_n in_o land_n and_o the_o way_n of_o improvement_n thereby_o in_o ground_n subject_a to_o these_o distemper_n by_o drain_n pigeon_n and_o poultry_n dung_n urine_n soot_n ash_n horse_n and_o sheep_n dung_n of_o ground_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o how_o these_o soyl_n may_v be_v applyable_a thereto_o bogginess_n and_o obstruction_n of_o spring_n more_o or_o less_o be_v general_o the_o cause_n of_o
the_o chill_a or_o coldness_n that_o lie_v upon_o land_n and_o breed_v the_o rush_n and_o other_o incommodity_n and_o therefore_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cure_n and_o improvement_n thereby_o must_v be_v to_o remove_v this_o internal_a cause_n by_o lay_v the_o ground_n dry_a and_o drain_n the_o bog_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o which_o operation_n and_o many_o more_o of_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v ease_v myself_o by_o give_v you_o mr._n blith_n observation_n and_o direction_n thereabouts_o who_o be_v both_o a_o practiser_n himself_o and_o questionless_a a_o very_a faithful_a and_o true_a reporter_n of_o his_o experience_n in_o cold_a rushy_a land_n say_v he_o the_o moisture_n or_o cold_a hungry_a water_n be_v find_v between_o the_o first_o &_o second_o swarth_a of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o ofttimes_o you_o come_v immediate_o unto_o a_o little_a gravel_n or_o stonyness_n in_o which_o this_o water_n be_v and_o sometime_o below_o this_o in_o a_o hungry_a gravel_n and_o many_o time_n this_o gravel_n or_o stonyness_n lie_v low_a but_o in_o boggy_a land_n it_o usual_o lie_v deep_a than_o in_o rushy_a but_o to_o the_o bottom_n where_o the_o spew_a spring_n lie_v you_o must_v go_v and_o one_o spade_n depth_n or_o graft_v beneath_o how_o deep_a soever_o it_o be_v if_o you_o will_v drain_v the_o land_n to_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n or_o bog-maker_n that_o be_v most_o easy_o discover_v d_o for_o sometime_o it_o lie_v within_o two_o foot_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o and_o very_o usual_o within_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n yet_o some_o lie_n far_o deep_o six_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n and_o all_o these_o be_v feasible_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o the_o bog_n to_o be_v disover_v but_o until_o thou_o come_v past_o the_o black_a earth_n or_o turf_n which_o usual_o be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n thick_a unto_o another_o sort_n of_o earth_n and_o sometime_o unto_o old_a wood_n and_o tree_n i_o mean_v the_o proportion_n and_o form_n thereof_o but_o the_o nature_n be_v turn_v as_o soft_a and_o tender_a as_o the_o earth_n itself_o which_o have_v lie_v there_o no_o man_n know_v how_o long_o and_o then_o to_o a_o white_a earth_n many_o time_n like_o lime_n which_o the_o tanner_n &_o white-taw_a take_v out_o of_o their_o limepit_n and_o then_o to_o a_o gravel_n or_o sand_n where_o the_o water_n lie_v and_o then_o one_o spade_n depth_n clear_o under_o this_o which_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o spring_n that_o will_v fain_o burst_v forth_o at_o some_o certain_a place_n which_o if_o it_o do_v clear_o break_v out_o and_o run_v quick_a and_o lively_a as_o other_o spring_n do_v your_o bog_n will_v die_v but_o be_v hold_v down_o by_o the_o power_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o oppose_v the_o spring_n which_o boil_v and_o work_v up_o into_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v blow_v it_o up_o and_o fill_v the_o earth_n with_o wind_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o and_o make_v it_o swell_v and_o rise_v like_o a_o puff-ball_n as_o seldom_o or_o never_o you_o shall_v find_v any_o fog_n but_o it_o lie_v high_a and_o rise_v from_o the_o adjacent_a land_n to_o it_o so_o that_o i_o believe_v can_v you_o possible_o light_a of_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o spring_n natural_o lie_v you_o need_v but_o open_a that_o very_a place_n to_o your_o quick-spring_n and_o give_v it_o a_o clear_a vent_n and_o certain_o your_o bog_n will_v decay_v by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o have_v so_o corrupt_v and_o swell_v the_o earth_n as_o a_o dropsy_n do_v man_n body_n for_o if_o you_o observe_v the_o mould_n it_o be_v very_o light_a and_o hollow_a and_o three_o foot_n square_a thereof_o be_v not_o above_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o solid_a foot_n of_o natural_a earth_n day_n or_o land_n whereby_o i_o conceive_v that_o how_o much_o soever_o this_o mould_n be_v force_v from_o the_o natural_a weight_n or_o hardness_n of_o solid_a earth_n or_o clay_n so_o much_o it_o be_v corrupt_v swell_a or_o increase_v and_o blow_v 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thick_a will_v do_v the_o same_o but_o rather_o by_o a_o actual_a heat_n which_o it_o create_v by_o its_o fermentation_n than_o by_o the_o power_n of_o single_a principle_n as_o in_o the_o former_a instance_n but_o the_o excess_n of_o it_o be_v harmful_a be_v lay_v in_o such_o quantity_n as_o it_o may_v heat_n and_o certain_o burn_v the_o root_n of_o any_o ordinary_a vegerable_n that_o grow_v near_o it_o sheep-dung_n fog-dung_n likewise_o and_o all_o soil_n and_o litter_n of_o cattle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o dung_n urine_n and_o heat_n of_o their_o body_n lie_v thereon_o have_v a_o warmth_n in_o they_o and_o be_v fit_a for_o cold_a land_n on_o that_o account_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o moisture_n for_o dry_a land_n also_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o many_o ground_n be_v dry_a and_o cold_a too_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n as_o england_n lie_v and_o in_o england_n many_o of_o our_o wood-land_n especial_o and_o so_o all_o hot_a and_o moist_a soil_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o they_o burn_v and_o beak_v be_v in_o many_o place_n very_o successful_o use_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o actual_a fire_n heat_n the_o ground_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o fern_n brake_n heath_n etc._n etc._n of_o like_a nature_n yield_v a_o salt_n very_o profitable_a for_o and_o expedient_a to_o join_v with_o the_o other_o principle_n in_o the_o ground_n to_o cause_v a_o fermentation_n and_o fruitfulness_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o animal_n body_n but_o will_v turn_v to_o excellent_a manure_n their_o horn_n bone_n hair_n hesh_n both_o of_o beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o those_o that_o know_v the_o virtue_n of_o they_o buy_v at_o city_n for_o the_o purpose_n rag_n which_o be_v make_v of_o wool_n sheep-trotter_n stink_a fish_n or_o other_o offal_n of_o animal_n which_o must_v either_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o dung_n or_o not_o lay_v over_o thick_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o 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and_o gravelly_a ground_n more_o especial_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o retain_v not_o the_o rain-water_n so_o well_o as_o clay_n or_o land_n of_o a_o mix_a soil_n the_o proper_a remedy_n for_o this_o defect_n be_v artificial_a water_v which_o temper_v the_o ground_n most_o proper_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o most_o useful_a plant_n grain_n and_o grass_n for_o first_o water_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o property_n be_v a_o soil_n and_o have_v a_o exceed_a agreeableness_n with_o the_o body_n of_o most_o vegetable_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o their_o growth_n in_o water_n only_o and_o second_o there_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a accrewment_n to_o dry_v sandy_a and_o gravelly_a earth_n by_o the_o fatty_a soil_n and_o wash_v that_o be_v carry_v both_o in_o land-flood_n and_o other_o water_n that_o have_v pass_v through_o city_n road_n or_o other_o place_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v draw_v over_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o salt_n and_o other_o the_o mix_a earth_n that_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o flood_n be_v apt_a to_o reside_v to_o the_o bottom_n be_v leave_v general_o behind_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o salt_n dilute_v in_o the_o water_n easy_o enter_v the_o turf_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o other_o particle_n thither_o where_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sand_n gravel_n or_o other_o body_n heterogeneous_a and_o unlike_a to_o themselves_o they_o cause_v by_o their_o mutual_a fermentation_n as_o be_v suppose_v or_o some_o other_o way_n that_o temper_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o growth_n of_o all_o grain_n grass_n and_o other_o vegetable_n of_o general_a use_n for_o draw_v the_o water_n over_o land_n the_o use_n be_v that_o by_o the_o eye_n or_o level_v which_o be_v easy_o make_v to_o help_v the_o eye_n first_o discovery_n be_v make_v where_o the_o water_n may_v be_v convey_v over_o the_o most_o land_n then_o mr._n blithe_n advise_v to_o cut_v our_o the_o master_n trench_n or_o watercourse_n to_o such_o a_o bigness_n as_o may_v contain_v all_o the_o land-flood_n or_o at_o least_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o land_n intend_v for_o this_o improvement_n when_o the_o water_n be_v bring_v thither_o carry_v it_o along_o in_o a_o foot_n broad_a trench_n or_o lesser_a all_o along_o the_o level_n if_o the_o level_n be_v too_o dead_a the_o lesser_a stream_n will_v follow_v so_o that_o a_o convenient_a descent_n must_v be_v mind_v to_o give_v the_o water_n a_o fair_a passage_n if_o there_o be_v discover_v in_o this_o lesser_a trench_n any_o mistake_n or_o fail_v it_o may_v with_o ease_n be_v amend_v by_o go_v high_a to_o or_o low_a from_o the_o level_n and_o the_o first_o trench_n be_v stop_v up_o again_o for_o this_o trench_n need_v be_v no_o deep_o than_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o upper_a turf_n this_o do_v the_o watercourse_n must_v be_v cut_v out_o which_o must_v be_v large_a enough_o to_o contain_v the_o whole_a water_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o enrichment_n of_o the_o land_n which_o largeness_n ought_v to_o consist_v in_o breadth_n and_o not_o in_o deepness_n for_o a_o shallow_a trench_n about_o a_o foot_n deep_a be_v best_a for_o this_o work_n when_o the_o trench_n be_v bring_v near_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a further_a direction_n the_o author_n give_v the_o improver_n in_o these_o word_n as_o soon_o say_v he_o as_o thou_o have_v bring_v the_o water_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o turn_v it_o over_o or_o upon_o it_o be_v sure_a thou_o take_v it_o off_o as_o speedy_o as_o possible_o and_o so_o fail_v not_o to_o cut_v thy_o work_n so_o as_o unless_o thy_o land_n be_v very_o sound_a and_o thy_o land-flood_n very_o rich_a thou_o must_v take_v it_o off_o the_o soon_o by_o a_o deep_a drain_n trench_n therefore_o i_o prescribe_v no_o certain_a breadth_n betwixt_o float_v and_o drain_n trench_n but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v sound_a and_o dry_a or_o lie_v more_o descend_v thou_o may_v let_v it_o run_v the_o broad_a and_o as_o the_o land_n be_v moist_a sad_a rushy_a or_o level_v let_v it_o run_v the_o lesser_a breadth_n or_o compass_n and_o for_o the_o drain_n trench_n it_o must_v be_v make_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cold_a spew_v moist_a water_n that_o feed_v the_o flag_n and_o rush_n for_o the_o wideness_n of_o it_o use_v thy_o own_o liberty_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v it_o so_o wide_a as_o thou_o may_v go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o which_o must_v be_v so_o low_a as_o any_o moisture_n lie_v which_o moisture_n usual_o lie_v under_o the_o upper_a and_o second_o swarth_a of_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o gravel_n or_o sand_n or_o else_o where_o some_o great_a stone_n be_v mix_v with_o clay_n under_o which_o thou_o must_v go_v half_a one_o spade_n graft_v deep_a at_o the_o least_o yea_o suppose_v the_o corruption_n that_o feed_v and_o nourish_v the_o rush_n or_o flag_n shall_v be_v a_o yard_n or_o four_o foot_n deep_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o thou_o must_v go_v if_o ever_o thou_o will_v drain_v it_o to_o purpose_n or_o make_v the_o utmost_a advantage_n of_o either_o float_a or_o drain_n without_o which_o thy_o water_n can_v have_v its_o kindly_a operation_n the_o truth_n be_v otherwise_o the_o benefit_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v no_o great_a than_o the_o patient_n who_o incur_v a_o dropsy_n in_o his_o cure_n from_o a_o fever_n whereas_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v a_o double_a benefit_n the_o first_o whereof_o come_v by_o the_o commodity_n of_o water_v the_o second_o by_o the_o drain_n trench_n necessary_o annex_v thereunto_o and_o whereas_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n commend_v water_v
good_a a_o crop_n of_o wheat_n as_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o england_n and_o afterward_o three_o crop_n a_o year_n of_o clover_n exceed_v good_a one_o whereof_o be_v equal_a in_o value_n to_o a_o crop_n of_o wheat_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n i_o believe_v it_o as_o to_o improvement_n by_o fertility_n because_o the_o brine_n work_v very_o considerable_o in_o small_a proportion_n and_o lime_n in_o this_o juncture_n may_v do_v well_o both_o to_o fertility_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o grain_n against_o grub_n and_o infect_v and_o worm_n that_o abide_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o sure_o as_o to_o blast_v and_o crow_n and_o bird_n that_o spoil_v the_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n it_o have_v no_o influence_n mole_n by_o water_v be_v drown_v or_o drive_v up_o to_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o take_v i_o have_v know_v they_o to_o have_v be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o hole_n to_o run_v upon_o the_o turf_n to_o save_v their_o life_n from_o the_o water-flood_n mr._n 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neighbour_n i_o decide_v not_o the_o question_n nor_o can_v reconcile_v the_o gardener_n to_o weed_n while_o he_o find_v his_o strong_a plant_n destroy_v by_o they_o i_o have_v see_v many_o tree_n in_o a_o well_o grow_v nursery_n spoil_v by_o the_o grass_n that_o grow_v amid_o they_o and_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o very_a bark_n of_o the_o tree_n themselves_o be_v rot_v by_o a_o dew_n cast_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o grass_n i_o have_v likewise_o observe_v a_o strong_o grow_v quickset_n of_o white_a thorn_n to_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o alexander_n which_o it_o be_v at_o the_o reader_n choice_n to_o account_v as_o a_o weed_n or_o cultivated_a plant._n the_o time_n of_o prune_v general_o be_v the_o dead_a of_o winter_n for_o such_o plant_n as_o consist_v of_o a_o woody_n substance_n pompion_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o superfluous_a creeper_n and_o other_o gourd_n likewise_o at_o their_o first_o time_n of_o spring_v and_o divarication_n of_o their_o branch_n the_o season_n of_o 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grow_v old_a and_o mossy_a gardiner_n likewise_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o sharp_a winter_n their_o anemone_n be_v pinch_v with_o cold_a and_o starve_v let_v they_o not_o immediate_o run_v to_o flower_n but_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o spring_n to_o the_o ground_n that_o in_o a_o better_a season_n they_o may_v lay_v a_o strong_a foundation_n for_o the_o bear_n of_o full_a and_o fair_a flower_n n._n 6._o of_o pismire_n earwig_n canker_n and_o rottenness_n in_o choice_a plant_n caterpillar_n mossiness_n bark-binding_a burst_v of_o gillyflower_n there_o be_v many_o other_o annoyance_n to_o vegetable_n and_o general_o soon_o reckon_v than_o remedy_v a_o word_n or_o two_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n pismire_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o black_a kind_n be_v exceed_o troublesome_a in_o some_o garden_n for_o they_o climb_v the_o high_a tree_n and_o spoil_v the_o fruit_n be_v common_o esteem_v remediless_a bellonius_fw-la who_o take_v exceed_v pain_n for_o improvement_n by_o vegetable_n commend_v the_o decoction_n of_o broth_n make_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o spurge_n as_o very_o efficacious_a for_o this_o purpose_n some_o draw_v they_o to_o one_o place_n by_o bury_v carrion_n where_o they_o most_o resort_n and_o then_o scald_v they_o with_o seethe_a liquor_n to_o divers_a choice_n flower_n but_o carnation_n and_o gillyflower_n especial_o ear-wig_n be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n mr._n p_n way_n of_o set_v beast_n hoof_n among_o the_o flower_n upon_o stick_n to_o take_v they_o be_v use_v of_o every_o body_n here_o and_o general_o like_v some_o that_o set_v their_o flower_n in_o pot_n set_v the_o pot_n in_o earthen_a plate_n with_o double_a verges_n contain_v water_n or_o water_n mingle_v with_o soot_n in_o the_o outward_a verge_n to_o drown_v the_o vermin_n that_o shall_v attempt_v the_o pot_n and_o rain_v water_n in_o the_o second_o which_o may_v pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o pot_n to_o water_v the_o earth_n therein_o contain_v the_o rottenness_n and_o hollowness_n that_o through_o age_n &_o too_o much_o moisture_n bulbous_a and_o tuberous_a root_n and_o the_o best_a anemone_n especial_o be_v subject_a too_o be_v thus_o provide_v for_o the_o disease_n must_v be_v lay_v open_a and_o the_o rottenness_n cut_v out_o so_o that_o in_o the_o root_n there_o be_v no_o capacity_n leave_v to_o hold_v water_n which_o i_o have_v often_o mention_v to_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n both_o to_o they_o and_o tulip_n ferrarius_fw-la and_o some_o other_o prescribe_v plaster_n of_o rosin_n turpentine_n and_o wax_v to_o apply_v to_o the_o cicatrice_n of_o the_o wound_a root_n which_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v no_o great_a regard_n for_o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o in_o moist_a winter_n anemone_n do_v best_a in_o pot_n in_o dry_a better_a in_o bed_n with_o we_o they_o be_v seldom_o potted_a but_o the_o border_n for_o these_o plant_n be_v usual_o lay_v on_o pretty_a high_a ridge_n as_o husbandman_n lay_v their_o corn_n land_n in_o deep_a and_o moist_a ground_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o usual_o happen_v by_o too_o much_o wet_v mr._n parkinson_n say_v that_o if_o you_o perceive_v that_o your_o gillyflower_n leave_v change_v any_o of_o their_o natural_a fresh_a colour_n and_o turn_v yellowish_a or_o begin_v to_o wither_v in_o any_o part_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a sign_n that_o the_o root_n be_v infect_v with_o some_o canker_n or_o rottenness_n which_o will_v soon_o show_v itself_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o branch_n and_o therefore_o betimes_o else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a advice_n that_o you_o cover_v all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o branch_n with_o fresh_a earth_n or_o else_o take_v the_o fair_a slip_n from_o it_o or_o according_a to_o art_n lie_v it_o this_o way_n of_o mr._n p._n may_v be_v apply_v unto_o other_o vegetable_n i_o know_v no_o better_a way_n to_o destroy_v caterpillar_n palmer_n worm_n and_o other_o vermin_n of_o that_o kind_n then_o by_o crush_a their_o egg_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o leaf_n by_o the_o fly_n some_o brush_v they_o off_o with_o wet_a clothes_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o little_a fly_n that_o usual_o blow_v upon_o the_o cabbage_n choose_v such_o plant_n as_o be_v young_a and_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v raise_v in_o hot_a bed_n or_o endure_v least_o of_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n precede_v mossiness_n of_o tree_n come_v general_o either_o from_o the_o barrenness_n or_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o i_o count_v it_o vain_a to_o attempt_v the_o removal_n of_o it_o without_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n and_o make_v the_o ground_n better_o which_o be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v proper_a enough_o to_o rub_v down_o the_o tree_n in_o a_o wet_a day_n with_o a_o hair_n cloth_n tree_n likewise_o be_v sometime_o bark-bound_a especial_o such_o the_o grain_n of_o who_o bark_n run_v round_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o in_o cherry-tree_n and_o not_o straight_o upward_o according_a to_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o in_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o bark_n be_v not_o general_o as_o i_o suppose_v nourish_v by_o apposition_n of_o a_o new_a rind_n to_o it_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v but_o by_o interposition_n of_o particle_n amid_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o rind_n already_o make_v which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a as_o not_o to_o admit_v other_o particle_n for_o its_o enlargement_n there_o can_v be_v no_o new_a addition_n of_o a_o new_a coat_n of_o wood_n which_o ought_v to_o accrue_v every_o year_n to_o the_o tree_n for_o there_o will_v be_v no_o space_n wherein_o the_o sap_n may_v ascend_v which_o be_v to_o be_v harden_v into_o such_o new_a wood_n unless_o by_o rent_v the_o whole_a coat_n of_o bark_n which_o sometime_o happen_v the_o remedy_n for_o this_o disease_n both_o in_o cherry-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n those_o chief_o who_o bark_n be_v harden_v and_o groâ—n_v crusty_a by_o long_o stand_v in_o shadowy_a place_n or_o barren_a ground_n be_v that_o the_o year_n after_o their_o removal_n or_o upon_o addition_n of_o better_a soil_n in_o straight_o grain_v bark_n and_o without_o either_o removal_n or_o addition_n of_o soil_n in_o cherry-tree_n and_o other_o cross_a grain_a bark_n or_o in_o any_o tree_n who_o bark_n rend_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o bark_n be_v slit_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o one_o two_o or_o three_o place_n this_o be_v a_o chyrurgical_a remedy_n that_o never_o fail_v and_o be_v easy_o perform_v carnation_n and_o gillyflower_n happen_v to_o be_v often_o deform_v especial_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o large_a sort_n by_o burst_v the_o calyx_fw-la cellar_n or_o case_n wherein_o
plant_n for_o fear_v of_o kill_v the_o root_n and_o hereby_o plenty_n of_o branch_n and_o off-sets_a or_o side-plant_n will_v arise_v from_o the_o old_a stem_n stool_n or_o root_n nay_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o our_o gardener_n as_o like_o wise_a by_o ferrarius_fw-la in_o his_o chapter_n of_o the_o culture_n of_o tulip_n that_o if_o those_o flower_n be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v to_o seed_n the_o bulb_n thereby_o be_v certain_o much_o emaciate_v and_o sometime_o utter_o perish_v and_o therefore_o on_o all_o hand_n it_o be_v count_v good_a to_o gather_v tulip_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o way_n of_o retardation_n be_v general_o know_v as_o particular_o the_o experiment_n of_o pluck_v off_o rise_v bud_n as_o often_o as_o they_o spring_v until_o the_o time_n you_o intend_v they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o flower_n or_o the_o make_v the_o pranche_n of_o the_o rose_n tree_n bare_a of_o shoot_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v not_o unfrequent_o practise_v and_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o a_o person_n of_o credit_n that_o at_o bristol_n he_o see_v raspe_v sell_v for_o four_o penny_n the_o quart_n at_o michaelmas_n which_o be_v thus_o retard_v by_o set_v the_o plant_n late_o in_o moist_a ground_n the_o same_o year_n all_o which_o way_n i_o suppose_v may_v well_o be_v transfer_v to_o other_o plant_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o this_o last_o way_n be_v not_o so_o common_a i_o have_v before_o mention_v its_o use_n for_o the_o retardation_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o anemony_n there_o be_v some_o use_n of_o retardation_n to_o all_o such_o plant_n which_o so_o premature_o blossom_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o blast_v by_o spring-frost_n i_o know_v nothing_o use_v to_o prevent_v this_o annoyance_n but_o the_o open_n of_o the_o root_n and_o suffer_v the_o snow_n and_o snow-water_n to_o lie_v thereon_o and_o chill_v the_o ground_n but_o of_o the_o benefit_n or_o danger_n of_o this_o remedy_n i_o have_v no_o experience_n num._n 8._o of_o melioration_n by_o richness_n or_o other_o convenient_a minera_n in_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o feed_n and_o better_a nourishment_n of_o several_a plant_n of_o artificial_a beg_v and_o the_o change_n of_o seed_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o bring_v fair_a flower_n of_o exossation_n of_o fruit_n or_o make_v it_o grow_v without_o stone_n the_o lord_n verulam_n reckon_v up_o the_o make_n of_o rich_a compost_n for_o the_o earth_n among_o the_o magnalia_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o most_o advantageous_a project_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n which_o richness_n if_o the_o modern_a hypothesis_n of_o chemist_n be_v right_a consist_v in_o good_a proportion_n of_o salt_n spirit_n and_o oil_n which_o be_v principle_n general_o deficient_a in_o barren_a place_n dry_v earth_n and_o cold_a crude_a water_n or_o these_o two_o mix_v together_o every_o where_o abound_v i_o say_v good_a proportion_n because_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o vegetable_a will_v grow_v in_o too_o great_a abundance_n of_o salt_n or_o spirit_n or_o other_o violent_o hot_a and_o corrosive_a matter_n sut_o and_o pidgeons-dung_n abound_v much_o with_o volatile_a salt_n and_o i_o have_v this_o year_n upon_o a_o cold_a moist_a clay_n see_v excellent_a advantage_n to_o the_o grass_n thereby_o it_o be_v only_o strew_v thin_a on_o the_o grass_n before_o the_o spring_n but_o of_o the_o two_o the_o sut_o be_v best_o upon_o a_o dry_a sand_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v expect_v the_o like_a improvement_n by_o its_o mixture_n and_o in_o these_o compost_n themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o abundance_n of_o salt_n without_o due_a proportion_n of_o other_o principle_n mix_v nothing_o will_v grow_v for_o there_o be_v no_o fermentation_n without_o mixture_n of_o contrary_a part_n or_o element_n and_o all_o dung_v be_v in_o order_n to_o fermentation_n hence_o columella_n commend_v pidgeon-dung_n because_o say_v he_o prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la terram_fw-la facit_fw-la fermentare_fw-la the_o earth_n general_o abound_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n with_o coldness_n &_o moisture_n so_o that_o the_o richness_n in_o salt_n or_o spirit_n temper_n a_o soil_n well_o which_o be_v deficient_a in_o these_o principle_n for_o those_o vegetable_n that_o require_v in_o the_o ground_n so_o sprightful_a a_o fermentation_n for_o divers_a state_n of_o ground_n and_o various_a fermentation_n be_v require_v to_o different_a plant_n nor_o can_v any_o one_o soil_n indifferent_o and_o equal_o agree_v with_o they_o all_o according_a to_o that_o of_o virgil._n nec_fw-la vero_fw-la terrae_fw-la far_o omnes_fw-la omne_fw-la possunt_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la salices_fw-la crassisque_fw-la paludibus_fw-la alni_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la steriles_fw-la saxosis_n montibus_fw-la orni_fw-la littora_fw-la myrtetis_fw-la laetissima_fw-la denique_fw-la apertos_fw-la bacchus_fw-la amat_fw-la colle_n aquilonem_fw-la &_o frigora_fw-la taxi_fw-la aspice_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la domitum_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la orbem_fw-la eoasque_fw-la domos_fw-la arabum_n pictosque_fw-la gelonos_n divisae_fw-la arboribus_fw-la patriae_fw-la sola_fw-la india_n nigrum_fw-la fert_fw-la ebenum_fw-la solis_fw-la est_fw-la thurea_fw-la virga_fw-la sabaeis_n etc._n etc._n all_o ground_n can_v all_o thing_n bear_v the_o alder_a tree_n grow_v in_o thick_a fen_n with_o sallow_n brook_n agree_v ash_n craggy_a mountain_n shore_n sweet_a myrtle_n fill_v and_o last_o bacchus_n love_v the_o sunny_a hill_n the_o yew_n best_o prosper_v in_o the_o north_n and_o cold_a the_o conquer_a world_n remote_a swain_n behold_v see_v the_o eastern_a arab_n the_o geloni_n these_o country_n be_v all_o distinguish_v by_o their_o tree_n the_o black_a ebony_n from_o india_n come_v and_o from_o sabaea_n aromatic_a gum_n etc._n etc._n saffron_n tulip_n anemone_n and_o many_o other_o plant_n which_o be_v propagate_v by_o bulbous_a or_o tuberous_a off-sets_a require_v for_o their_o melioration_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o light_a soil_n that_o receive_v some_o mixture_n of_o fatty_a earth_n with_o it_o some_o commend_v cowdung_n rot_v above_o all_o other_o soil_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o sandy_a earth_n for_o these_o plant_n boggy_a plant_n require_v even_o when_o they_o be_v plant_v into_o garden_n either_o a_o natural_a or_o artificial_a bog_n or_o to_o be_v place_v near_o some_o water_n by_o which_o there_o be_v great_a improvement_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o flag_n and_o particular_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la the_o artificial_a bog_n be_v make_v by_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o any_o stiff_a clay_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o earth_n take_v from_o a_o bog_n or_o in_o want_n of_o such_o clay_n ground_n there_o may_v be_v stiff_a clay_n likewise_o bring_v in_o and_o lay_v to_o line_v the_o hole_n or_o pit_n in_o the_o bottom_n or_o floor_n and_o the_o side_n likewise_o so_o thick_a that_o the_o moisture_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v through_o of_o this_o sort_n in_o our_o physic_n garden_n here_o in_o oxford_n we_o have_v one_o artficial_o make_v by_o mr._n bobart_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o boggy_a plant_n where_o be_v sometime_o water_v they_o thrive_v as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n however_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o usuage_n for_o plant_n of_o different_a nature_n yet_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o plant_n they_o be_v best_a improve_v by_o a_o fat_a rich_a deep_a moist_a and_o feed_v soil_n and_o it_o be_v high_o his_o interest_n that_o intend_v a_o flourish_a orchard_n or_o kitchin-garden_n to_o improve_v his_o ground_n to_o the_o height_n divers_a flower_n reap_v benefit_n by_o the_o same_o advantage_n as_o particular_o carnation_n and_o auricula_n though_o for_o these_o and_o some_o other_o plant_n the_o rot_a earth_n that_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o hollow_a willow-tree_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o soil_n more_o specifical_o proper_a especial_o when_o mix_v with_o other_o rich_a soil_n thorough_o rot_v that_o wild_a plant_n may_v be_v meliorate_v by_o transplantation_n into_o better_a soil_n and_o by_o be_v set_v at_o great_a distance_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v before_o note_v and_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o virgil_n georg._n 2._o sponte_fw-la suâ_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la tollunt_fw-la in_o luminis_fw-la auras_fw-la infoecunda_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la laeta_fw-la &_o fortia_fw-la surgunt_fw-la quip_n solo_fw-la natura_fw-la subest_fw-la tamen_fw-la haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la inserat_fw-la aut_fw-la scrobibus_fw-la mandet_fw-la mutata_fw-la subactis_fw-la exuerint_fw-la sylvestrem_fw-la animum_fw-la cultuque_fw-la frequenti_fw-la in_o quascunque_fw-la voces_fw-la art_n haud_fw-la tarda_fw-la sequentur_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o sterilis_fw-la quae_fw-la stirpibus_fw-la exit_fw-la ab_fw-la imis_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciet_fw-la vacuos_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la digesta_fw-la per_fw-la agros_fw-la nunc_fw-la altae_fw-la frondes_fw-la &_o rami_n matris_fw-la opacant_fw-la gescentique_fw-la adimunt_fw-la foetus_fw-la uruntque_fw-la ferentem_fw-la plant_n that_o advance_v themselves_o t'etherial_a air_n unfruitful_a be_v but_o strong_a they_o prove_v and_o fair_a because_o they_o draw_v their_o nature_n from_o