use_v chief_o upon_o the_o andes_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sierra_n or_o hill-countrie_n and_o general_o in_o all_o the_o cold_a part_n and_o province_n of_o america_n where_o the_o root_n grow_v plentiful_o and_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a plenty_n of_o wheat_n or_o maiz_n nor_o yet_o perhaps_o of_o cassavi_n or_o jucca_n which_o how_o dry_a soever_o it_o be_v when_o they_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o bread_n yet_o natural_o be_v of_o a_o gross_a and_o juycie_a substance_n luscious_a or_o at_o least_o not_o unpleasing_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o require_v a_o warm_a and_o lusty_a soil_n these_o popas_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a root_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o bulbocastanum_n or_o ground-chesnut_n with_o many_o leaf_n grow_v out_o upon_o they_o which_o they_o only_o dry_v well_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o grind_v they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n of_o they_o which_o will_v keep_v long_o and_o be_v probable_o of_o a_o good_a and_o strong_a nourishment_n for_o it_o be_v much_o use_v at_o the_o mine_n of_o potozi_n where_o the_o labour_n be_v hard_a they_o eat_v these_o root_n also_o dress_v otherwise_o both_o boil_a and_o bake_a and_o account_v they_o a_o very_a good_a meat_n chap._n vii_o of_o some_o choice_n and_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o fruitbearing_a tree_n at_o the_o west-indies_n 1._o they_o have_v likewise_o plenty_n of_o rice_n and_o millet_n grow_v in_o america_n but_o because_o they_o use_v they_o not_o so_o general_o for_o bread_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o country_n but_o find_v as_o plentiful_o elsewhere_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o and_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o such_o fruit_n fruitbearing_a tree_n and_o other_o as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o new-world_n and_o either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o not_o so_o plentiful_o or_o at_o least_o not_o of_o such_o perfection_n and_o excellency_n find_v any_o where_o else_o 2._o among_o the_o fruit_n and_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n at_o the_o new_a world_n the_o platano_fw-la or_o plane_n tree_n i_o suppose_v for_o many_o respect_n may_v deserve_v the_o first_o place_n not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o tree_n which_o pliny_n and_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o plane_n be_v neither_o so_o big_a in_o any_o proportion_n nor_o afford_v such_o a_o shade_n as_o the_o roman_a plane_n be_v say_v to_o do_v but_o only_o for_o some_o resemblance_n which_o it_o bear_v towards_o it_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o its_o leaf_n wherein_o the_o plane_n at_o the_o indies_n do_v much_o exceed_v even_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n it_o grow_v common_o two_o stade_n or_o twice_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n from_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o moist_a and_o wet_a soil_n which_o it_o necessary_o require_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o make_v a_o great_a stock_n as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v it_o cast_v a_o very_a large_a root_n every_o way_n round_o about_o its_o bulk_n or_o body_n which_o itself_o 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come_v to_o ripeness_n it_o turn_v yellow_a both_o within_o and_o without_o and_o become_v a_o most_o pleasant_a fruit_n both_o for_o sight_n and_o taste_v though_o many_o time_n they_o gather_v it_o green_a and_o let_v it_o ripen_v in_o vessel_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o it_o be_v best_a and_o sweet_a when_o it_o ripen_v upon_o the_o tree_n the_o meat_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o fruit_n within_o when_o the_o rind_n be_v take_v off_o be_v tender_a very_o delicious_a and_o well_o nourish_v incline_v nevertheless_o rather_o to_o cold_a than_o heat_n the_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v usual_a at_o the_o west-indies_n for_o many_o or_o most_o fruitbearing_a tree_n to_o do_v and_o yet_o the_o same_o bough_n or_o stalk_n on_o which_o the_o fruit_n hang_v never_o bear_v twice_o but_o be_v cut_v away_o another_z present_o sprout_v in_o its_o room_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a succession_n as_o it_o be_v of_o new_a sprig_n young_a bough_n green_a fruit_n and_o ripe_a ever_o follow_v one_o another_o upon_o the_o principal_a stock_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v whole_a grove_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o tree_n in_o many_o part_n of_o america_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o yield_v no_o little_a profit_n and_o revenue_n to_o the_o owner_n it_o be_v a_o fruit_n wherein_o the_o indian_n do_v general_o much_o delight_n eat_v it_o common_o not_o only_a raw_a but_o likewise_o roast_v boil_a in_o pottage_n bake_v conserve_v confectioned_a and_o a_o hundred_o other_o way_n in_o all_o which_o it_o serve_v very_o well_o 3._o the_o coco_n be_v another_o excellent_a fruit_n at_o the_o indies_n the_o tree_n which_o bear_v it_o be_v reckon_v a_o kind_n of_o palm_n tree_n not_o proper_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o resemblance_n it_o have_v in_o growth_n to_o the_o ordinary_a palm_n it_o grow_v much_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n upon_o a_o dry_a and_o sandy_a ground_n yet_o always_o hot_a and_o it_o be_v say_v then_o best_o of_o all_o to_o flourish_v when_o it_o be_v plant_v near_o to_o a_o village_n or_o some_o house_n or_o by_o the_o way_n side_n seem_a as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v delight_v and_o to_o thrive_v the_o better_a for_o the_o dust_n and_o dirt_n which_o in_o such_o place_n it_o be_v beat_v withal_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v smooth_a and_o slender_a be_v in_o no_o part_n big_a about_o than_o a_o man_n middle_a and_o grow_v still_o more_o and_o more_o slender_a towards_o the_o top_n nor_o do_v it_o ever_o shoot_v forth_o a_o bough_n sprig_n or_o leaf_n but_o at_o the_o very_a top_n which_o be_v usual_o of_o the_o height_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o foot_n at_o least_o but_o there_o it_o branch_v out_o into_o many_o small_a bough_n in_o fashion_n not_o unlike_a to_o a_o ostriche_n feather_n thick_o set_v and_o not_o grow_v upward_o but_o run_v out_o and_o spread_v broad_a as_o they_o grow_v on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o stock_n uunderneath_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o shade_n and_o coverture_n of_o which_o bough_n the_o cocos_fw-la or_o coker-nut_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v grow_v in_o little_a cluster_n sometime_o three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o together_o immediate_o out_o of_o the_o stem_n or_o stock_n of_o the_o tree_n reach_v according_a to_o the_o number_n and_o quantity_n of_o they_o that_o grow_v about_o a_o yard_n or_o more_o downward_o from_o the_o bough_n every_o coco_n or_o nut_n be_v common_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n head_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o melon_n and_o of_o so_o hard_a a_o shell_n that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o light_v upon_o a_o man_n head_n fall_v from_o the_o tree_n as_o common_o they_o do_v fall_v when_o they_o be_v ripe_a consider_v the_o height_n of_o the_o tree_n he_o will_v have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o a_o surgeon_n nevertheless_o the_o fruit_n itself_o be_v admirable_a and_o rare_a in_o many_o respect_n and_o serve_v the_o indian_n for_o a_o hundred_o use_n both_o of_o necessity_n and_o delight_n outward_o it_o be_v fence_v with_o a_o green_a rind_n or_o cover_n of_o a_o fibrous_a substance_n full_a of_o many_o small_a string_n or_o sinew_n like_o thread_n which_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o card_v out_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o hard_n or_o course_n tow_n and_o make_v cordage_n of_o it_o rope_n for_o their_o canoa_n and_o ship_n match_n but_o most_o common_o they_o use_v it_o for_o the_o stop_n up_o of_o the_o rib_n of_o ship_n and_o in_o leak_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o serve_v excellent_o well_o by_o reason_n that_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_o moisten_v
good_a for_o hurt_n bruise_n and_o old_a sore_n and_o from_o the_o bough_n they_o gather_v a_o certain_a gum_n which_o they_o likewise_o report_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_a antidote_n against_o poison_n the_o tree_n grow_v general_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o country_n of_o mexico_n and_o new_a spain_n where_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o indian_a to_o be_v find_v worth_n the_o house_n that_o he_o dwell_v in_o but_o will_v be_v careful_a to_o have_v some_o of_o these_o tree_n plant_v and_o grow_v about_o it_o for_o the_o many_o necessary_a supply_n which_o it_o afford_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o house_n and_o family_n 7._o and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o new_a spain_n there_o likewise_o grow_v another_o famous_a tree_n called_z the_o tune_fw-la or_o tunall_n tree_n it_o be_v original_o from_o the_o root_n nothing_o but_o a_o heap_n as_o it_o be_v of_o great_a broad_a leaf_n grow_v one_o out_o of_o another_o as_o well_o from_o the_o ground_n as_o upward_o the_o leave_v long_a and_o large_a not_o sharp_a or_o point_a but_o round_o at_o the_o end_n and_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n or_o finger_n in_o which_o manner_n grow_v it_o possess_v in_o time_n a_o good_a large_a space_n of_o ground_n and_o likewise_o grow_v upward_o into_o the_o fashion_n and_o height_n of_o some_o ordinary_a tree_n it_o be_v manner_n of_o grow_v be_v only_o by_o new_a leaf_n sprout_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o old_a and_o the_o old_a one_o still_o wax_v big_a and_o big_a so_o that_o at_o last_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v get_v a_o body_n and_o bough_n which_o be_v yet_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o root_n of_o the_o bige_a and_o elder_a leaf_n now_o at_o length_n come_v to_o be_v harden_v into_o a_o stock_n or_o trunk_n the_o leave_v themselves_o be_v common_o thick_o set_v with_o certain_a long_a and_o sharp_a prickle_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o they_o the_o wild_a and_o the_o garden_n or_o plant_v tunall_n both_o of_o which_o bear_v a_o fruit_n but_o very_o different_a one_o from_o the_o other_o both_o for_o taste_v and_o use_v the_o garden_n or_o plant_v tunall_n bear_v a_o fruit_n well_o esteem_v with_o the_o indian_n for_o meat_n be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o ordinary_a plum_n and_o have_v many_o little_a grain_n lie_v in_o the_o pulp_n or_o substance_n of_o it_o like_o fig_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n good_a taste_n and_o no_o less_o pleasant_a than_o fig_n and_o beside_o that_o of_o a_o delicate_a send_v or_o smell_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o wild_a tunall_n be_v green_a grow_v as_o also_o the_o other_o do_v out_o of_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o fig_n narrow_a below_o or_o towards_o the_o leaf_n but_o upward_o grow_v broad_a and_o round_o and_o on_o the_o top_n environ_v with_o a_o set_n of_o thick_a leaf_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o crown_n or_o coronet_n the_o pulp_n of_o it_o or_o substance_n within_o be_v juycie_a and_o red_a but_o neither_o please_a nor_o any_o way_n commend_v for_o the_o taste_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o stain_n the_o hand_n of_o any_o that_o touch_v it_o with_o a_o deep_a red_a or_o sanguine_a colour_n like_o mulberry_n and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o that_o the_o urine_n of_o those_o that_o eat_v of_o it_o will_v seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v all_o turn_v into_o blood_n insomuch_o that_o some_o have_v be_v much_o fright_v at_o their_o first_o eat_v thereof_o and_o take_v themselves_o for_o dead_a man_n find_v their_o urine_n to_o be_v so_o strange_o change_v and_o not_o know_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o fruit_n within_o the_o coronet_n or_o circle_n of_o leaf_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o fruit_n there_o be_v many_o little_a grain_n contain_v which_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o tunall_n and_o out_o of_o which_o if_o they_o set_v they_o there_o spring_v forth_o a_o plant_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n round-bodied_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o trunk_n of_o other_o tree_n when_o they_o first_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o present_o spread_v itself_o into_o leaf_n grow_v one_o out_o of_o another_o successive_o as_o the_o first_o do_v this_o kind_n of_o tunall_n as_o we_o say_v be_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v for_o its_o fruit_n but_o for_o another_o commodity_n which_o come_v of_o it_o of_o far_o great_a profit_n and_o advantage_n than_o the_o fruit_n can_v be_v be_v it_o much_o better_a than_o it_o be_v viz._n for_o the_o grain_n call_v cochinele_o so_o famous_a and_o so_o much_o use_v by_o the_o dyer_n for_o the_o die_a of_o perfect_a scarlet_n or_o colour_n in_o grain_n which_o be_v make_v of_o this_o tree_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a tunall_n there_o grow_v usual_o out_o certain_a tuberous_a or_o fungous_a excrescency_n which_o in_o time_n turn_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o insect_n or_o worm_n and_o multipli_v so_o much_o that_o at_o last_o all_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v very_o large_a and_o as_o thick_a ordinary_o as_o the_o thumb_n or_o finger_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n seem_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o web_n of_o worm_n hang_v and_o interweave_v together_o by_o the_o fibrae_fw-la or_o little_a sinew_n of_o the_o leaf_n these_o web_n or_o verminate_v folio_n of_o the_o tunall_n the_o indian_n husband_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n and_o industry_n both_o while_o they_o be_v a_o breed_n and_o afterward_o till_o they_o be_v well_o dry_v at_o which_o time_n make_v they_o up_o into_o box_n or_o little_a cask_n they_o send_v they_o into_o spain_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o great_a and_o rich_a merchandise_n which_o doubtless_o they_o be_v for_o it_o be_v say_v they_o send_v common_o one_o year_n with_o another_o betwixt_o five_o and_o six_o thousand_o arrobe_n of_o cochinele_n only_o into_o spain_n every_o arrobe_n contain_v five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n weight_n at_o least_o which_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a rate_n they_o be_v sell_v at_o amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o peso_n by_o account_n 8._o nor_o may_v i_o quite_o forget_v the_o houâ—_n or_o hohi_n as_o some_o call_v it_o for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n that_o bear_v any_o excellent_a fruit_n for_o the_o fruit_n it_o bear_v be_v only_a a_o small_a yellow_a plum_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o damosin_a and_o of_o little_a substance_n or_o meat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o stone_n yet_o because_o it_o give_v such_o a_o propicious_a and_o healthy_a shade_n as_o they_o say_v it_o do_v so_o as_o both_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n seek_v it_o out_o on_o purpose_n to_o rest_n and_o sleep_v under_o it_o it_o deserve_v at_o least_o that_o i_o shall_v say_v what_o manner_n of_o tree_n it_o and_o where_o it_o grow_v it_o be_v of_o bulk_n a_o fair_a and_o big_a tree_n the_o bough_n grow_v chief_o towards_o the_o top_n thick_a and_o spread_a by_o reason_n whereof_o as_o i_o say_v it_o yield_v as_o cool_v a_o shade_n as_o most_o tree_n at_o the_o west-indies_n do_v the_o bark_n or_o rind_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o more_o tender_a and_o oily_a substance_n they_o boil_v and_o make_v a_o lavatory_n or_o bath_n of_o it_o exceed_v good_a and_o wholesome_a especial_o for_o the_o leg_n in_o case_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a weakness_n or_o weariness_n from_o what_o cause_n soever_o proceed_v it_o grow_v chief_o upon_o the_o strait_a of_o darien_n but_o general_o in_o all_o part_n of_o castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la and_o not_o much_o elsewhere_o and_o as_o they_o say_v have_v always_o a_o good_a air_n about_o it_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o seem_v give_v by_o god_n as_o a_o remedy_n and_o relief_n unto_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o those_o hot_a country_n who_o use_v much_o to_o lie_v abroad_o and_o sleep_v in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v subject_a unto_o by_o mean_n of_o another_o tree_n which_o as_o oviedo_n affirm_v but_o name_v not_o grow_v much_o in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o such_o a_o pestilent_a and_o contagious_a quality_n that_o if_o a_o man_n rest_v never_o so_o little_a under_o it_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a present_o to_o feel_v some_o indisposition_n in_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o stay_v or_o venture_v to_o sleep_v under_o it_o his_o head_n and_o face_n will_v swell_v and_o his_o eyelid_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v close_v up_o yet_o be_v the_o tree_n to_o look_v upon_o fair_a and_o goodly_a of_o a_o green_a flourish_a colour_n well_o branch_v and_o adorn_v with_o bough_n and_o thick_a leaf_n on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o fruit_n
and_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o four_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o england_n at_o which_o when_o the_o ship_n have_v touch_v and_o supply_v themselves_o with_o such_o necessary_n as_o they_o want_v which_o common_o they_o do_v at_o the_o tercerae_n island_n but_o never_o stay_v to_o go_v on_o shore_n they_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o direct_o for_o saint_n lucar_n or_o cadiz_n which_o when_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n be_v free_a for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v come_v up_o secure_o with_o the_o cape_n saint_n vincent_n they_o usual_o reach_v in_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n but_o now_o of_o late_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o revolt_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o the_o spaniard_n they_o do_v a_o little_a decline_v that_o coast_n and_o consequent_o come_v in_o some_o few_o day_n late_a than_o ordinary_a chap._n four_o of_o some_o particular_a adventure_n make_v by_o the_o english_a into_o the_o part_n of_o america_n especial_o those_o of_o 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there_o be_v incredible_a plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o several_a kind_n and_o those_o incomparable_o fair_a large_a big_a more_o luscious_a and_o please_a to_o the_o taste_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o world_n and_o as_o for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v transplant_v thither_o out_o of_o europe_n as_o most_o kind_n of_o european_a fruit_n have_v be_v viz._n apple_n pear_n orange_n lemon_n quince_n figgs_n etc._n etc._n they_o do_v not_o only_o thrive_v well_o but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v exceed_o improve_v and_o better_v both_o in_o bigness_n beauty_n and_o taste_v only_o through_o the_o richness_n and_o lustiness_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o ear_n of_o wheat_n have_v be_v see_v there_o as_o big_a about_o as_o a_o man_n arm_n in_o the_o
brawn_n and_o of_o above_o a_o span_n in_o length_n and_o to_o have_v have_v grow_v in_o it_o above_o a_o thousand_o grain_n a_o radish_n root_n have_v be_v likewise_o see_v there_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o length_n viz._n of_o a_o man_n arm_n very_o tender_a of_o substance_n and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o it_o be_v common_o observe_v that_o for_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n of_o europe_n they_o choose_v out_o a_o less_o lusty_a and_o cold_a soil_n because_o otherwise_o to_o sow_v it_o in_o the_o fat_a and_o rich_a ground_n it_o will_v run_v all_o out_o into_o stalk_n of_o a_o huge_a height_n indeed_o but_o without_o ear_n or_o ever_o bear_v of_o corn._n there_o be_v whole_a wood_n and_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v of_o orange_n lemon_n quince_n and_o other_o such_o fruit_n both_o for_o bigness_n and_o beauty_n far_o exceed_v the_o common_a one_o of_o spain_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n at_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o peru_n they_o have_v ripe_a grape_n all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n one_o half_a of_o the_o year_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o half_a year_n on_o the_o other_o as_o acosta_n report_v of_o his_o own_o experience_n of_o a_o figtree_n in_o malla_n nigh_o the_o city_n of_o king_n and_o other_o speak_v as_o much_o of_o other_o fruit_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o for_o cattle_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o europe_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a cattle_n as_o kine_n sheep_n hog_n goat_n etc._n etc._n the_o increase_n that_o have_v be_v of_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v beyond_o belief_n but_o that_o all_o author_n affirm_v it_o in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o same_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o other_o island_n beside_o there_o be_v many_o thousand_o of_o cattle_n that_o live_v wild_a in_o herd_n upon_o the_o mountain_n have_v no_o certain_a owner_n so_o as_o it_o be_v free_a for_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v they_o that_o will_v and_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v every_o year_n kill_v only_o for_o their_o hide_n and_o the_o tallow_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v what_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o be_v in_o private_a man_n possession_n the_o bishop_n of_o venezuela_n only_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v at_o one_o time_n 16000_o head_n of_o great_a cattle_n feed_v upon_o his_o own_o pasture_n another_o to_o have_v have_v of_o one_o cow_n which_o he_o keep_v twenty_o six_o year_n for_o breed_v to_o have_v have_v a_o increase_n of_o eight_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o it_o be_v not_o count_v any_o unusual_a thing_n for_o the_o farmour_n of_o america_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v profess_v grazier_n and_o do_v undertake_v as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n there_o to_o serve_v such_o a_o town_n city_n or_o place_n with_o flesh_n meat_n at_o a_o certain_a rate_n by_o the_o year_n to_o have_v the_o like_a number_n viz._n ten_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n of_o their_o own_o and_o feed_v only_o upon_o their_o own_o ground_n be_v also_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o reckon_v common_o at_o one_o hundred_o two_o hundred_o and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o man_n and_o upward_o live_v splendid_o in_o their_o estancias_n as_o they_o call_v they_o or_o farme-house_n in_o the_o country_n and_o maintain_v a_o table_n both_o for_o diet_n and_o ornament_n not_o inferior_a to_o most_o knight_n or_o the_o best_a gentleman_n in_o europe_n which_o doubtless_o be_v a_o evidence_n beyond_o all_o dispute_n of_o the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d where_o they_o live_v that_o such_o man_n as_o these_o can_v both_o live_v so_o gallant_o and_o thrive_v so_o well_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o america_n both_o natural_a and_o mercantile_fw-la and_o first_o of_o maiz_n of_o cassavi_n jucca_n and_o other_o root_n there_o of_o which_o they_o make_v bread_n 1._o but_o to_o give_v some_o further_a assurance_n of_o the_o general_a richness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o west-indies_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o speak_v something_o more_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o several_a commodity_n and_o fruit_n which_o america_n yield_v these_o i_o distinguish_v into_o two_o sort_n viz._n commodity_n natural_a and_o mercantile_fw-la i_o call_v those_o commodity_n natural_a which_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o place_n and_o country_n of_o america_n that_o as_o they_o grow_v there_o so_o be_v they_o at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o likewise_o consume_v and_o spend_v as_o not_o be_v so_o fit_a or_o not_o so_o much_o use_v to_o be_v transport_v thence_o into_o any_o other_o part_n by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n of_o which_o kind_n i_o suppose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o grain_n fruit_n and_o cattle_n may_v be_v reckon_v to_o be_v i_o call_v those_o commodity_n mercantile_fw-la which_o be_v general_o bring_v from_o thence_o and_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n by_o the_o merchant_n that_o trade_n in_o those_o part_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v chief_o the_o metal_n of_o america_n viz._n gold_n and_o silver_n to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o pearl_n precious_a stone_n and_o jewel_n yearly_o bring_v from_o thence_o their_o sugar_n diverse_a sort_n of_o spicery_n and_o drug_n abundance_n of_o cotton_n wool_n and_o cloth_n hides_n many_o kind_n of_o wood_n as_o well_o medicinal_a as_o other_o of_o all_o which_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o speak_v something_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n in_o which_o they_o be_v find_v but_o yet_o brief_o according_a as_o i_o be_o oblige_v and_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n upon_o this_o subject_n in_o case_n he_o desire_v it_o to_o acosta_n his_o history_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o to_o oviedo_n his_o general_a history_n who_o i_o chief_o follow_v and_o who_o treat_v of_o these_o thing_n more_o at_o large_a and_o first_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o those_o commodity_n which_o i_o call_v natural_a and_o among_o they_o with_o such_o as_o be_v of_o most_o general_a necessity_n and_o use_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n viz._n with_o that_o famous_a plant_n call_v maiz_n and_o some_o other_o plant_n and_o root_n of_o which_o at_o the_o west-indies_n they_o common_o make_v their_o bread_n as_o we_o in_o europe_n do_v of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n 2._o maiz_n the_o common_a bread_n corn_n of_o america_n be_v a_o plant_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o at_o the_o west-indies_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n upon_o a_o moist_a and_o hot_a ground_n as_o that_o general_o be_v it_o grow_v upon_o a_o certain_a cane_n or_o reed_n of_o good_a bigness_n and_o about_o two_o cubit_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n it_o grow_v grape-wise_a that_o be_v the_o grain_n or_o fruit_n thereof_o not_o cover_v nor_o enclose_v in_o any_o husk_n or_o cod_n as_o other_o grain_n of_o corn_n most_o common_o be_v but_o open_a and_o in_o cluster_n only_o fence_v on_o each_o side_n with_o a_o large_a and_o broad_a leaf_n grow_v upward_o by_o it_o to_o the_o full_a height_n of_o the_o maiz._n the_o cluster_n or_o bunch_n of_o grain_n be_v common_o a_o span_n and_o half_a long_a sometime_o more_o rend_v sharp_a up_o towards_o the_o top_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o sugar-loaf_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n ordinary_o of_o a_o man_n arm_n have_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cluster_n a_o certain_a tuft_n or_o bunch_n of_o long_a hairy_a fillet_n which_o as_o the_o grain_n come_v to_o maturity_n do_v likewise_o grow_v long_o and_o bend_v downward_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o bunch_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o foretop_n of_o time_n and_o opportunity_n as_o they_o common_o picture_n it_o the_o grain_n of_o this_o maiz_n be_v round_o like_a unto_o pease_n but_o big_a yet_o common_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o cluster_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o or_o three_o cluster_n upon_o every_o cane_n or_o reed_n they_o be_v white_a till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v ripe_a and_o then_o they_o turn_v outward_o black_a but_o the_o flower_n of_o they_o or_o substance_n within_o be_v still_o as_o white_a as_o snow_n and_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n for_o strength_n or_o nourishment_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o wheat_n it_o natural_o engender_v much_o blood_n so_o that_o stranger_n not_o use_v to_o it_o if_o they_o eat_v overmuch_o of_o it_o at_o first_o be_v subject_a to_o swell_v upon_o it_o to_o become_v scabby_a and_o obnoxious_a to_o such_o other_o
peculiar_a earth_n or_o marle_n they_o use_v which_o be_v first_o dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o wrought_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o soft_a clay_n they_o spread_v it_o upon_o the_o sugar_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o form_n or_o plate_n and_o in_o time_n it_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o white_a colour_n yet_o more_o or_o less_o perfect_a according_a as_o the_o sugar_n itself_o be_v pure_a and_o fine_a and_o now_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o merchant_n who_o transport_v it_o into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n where_o by_o the_o sugar-baker_n art_n and_o skill_n it_o be_v yet_o more_o accurate_o purge_v and_o refine_a but_o of_o this_o i_o can_v say_v much_o it_o be_v a_o merchandise_n of_o incredible_a wealth_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o country_n it_o be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n for_o some_o one_o sugar-mill_n or_o ingenio_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o afford_v a_o revenue_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o peso_n every_o year_n and_o though_o it_o be_v likewise_o bring_v from_o the_o east-indies_n china_n and_o other_o part_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o more_o plentiful_a in_o any_o country_n of_o the_o world_n than_o in_o america_n where_o the_o cane_n grow_v and_o thrive_v well_o in_o all_o province_n general_o but_o most_o kind_o in_o hot_a and_o moist_a country_n insomuch_o that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o island_n they_o count_v a_o ingenio_fw-la or_o good_a sugar-farm_n to_o be_v no_o less_o profitable_a than_o some_o of_o their_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o only_a island_n of_o saint_n domingo_n or_o hispaniola_n they_o transport_v common_o one_o year_n with_o another_o about_o a_o thousand_o chest_n of_o refine_a sugar_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o courser_n sort_n every_o chest_n contain_v eight_o or_o ten_o arrobe_n at_o least_o which_o be_v twenty_o five_o pound_n weight_n according_a to_o english_a account_n and_o likewise_o proportionable_o from_o other_o part_n 3._o cotton-wooll_n as_o they_o call_v it_o from_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v to_o our_o ordinary_a wool_n of_o europe_n especial_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o use_n be_v another_o very_a profitable_a and_o good_a commodity_n of_o the_o west-indies_n though_o we_o call_v it_o wool_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n at_o least_o of_o a_o shrub_n or_o lesser_a plant_n and_o grow_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o apple_n or_o other_o fruit_n it_o grow_v as_o i_o say_v sometime_o upon_o tree_n as_o particular_o in_o the_o island_n of_o puna_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o in_o hispaniola_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o certain_a lesser_a shrub_n or_o plant_n not_o much_o above_o a_o cubit_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n or_o at_o most_o not_o above_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n at_o the_o middle_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o plant_n whereon_o it_o grow_v be_v very_o hard_a and_o woody_a and_o no_o less_o thick_a set_v with_o sprig_n and_o branch_n grow_v out_o of_o it_o from_o below_o or_o but_o little_a above_o ground_n which_o in_o time_n be_v all_o beautify_a and_o cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o purple_a colour_a flower_n yet_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o below_o at_o the_o stalk_n yellow_a after_o which_o appear_v the_o fruit_n in_o a_o round_a cod_n or_o huâ—k_n of_o different_a bigness_n according_a as_o the_o soil_n be_v good_a and_o proper_a if_o the_o soil_n be_v warm_a and_o very_a lusty_a they_o be_v common_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o ordinary_a apple_n or_o quince_n if_o otherwise_o less_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a the_o cod_n open_v of_o itself_o divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n and_o the_o matter_n within_o it_o appear_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o soft_a gentle_a substance_n much_o resemble_v wool_n in_o the_o touch_n lie_v close_o and_o well_o wrap_v together_o in_o the_o cod_n it_o grow_v still_o that_o be_v after_o the_o cod_n be_v open_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n fist_n ordinary_o and_o then_o unless_o it_o be_v gather_v by_o some_o body_n it_o shed_v itself_o upon_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o down-thistle_n common_o do_v together_o with_o its_o seed_n which_o be_v a_o little_a round_a black_a substance_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o coney_n trettle_n or_o some_o lesser_a sort_n of_o pease_n but_o flat_a this_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o cotton_n and_o they_o gather_v it_o constant_o and_o sow_v it_o every_o year_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v other_o grain_n viz._n upon_o till_a land_n and_o in_o furrow_n and_o in_o harvest_n they_o reap_v their_o crop_n which_o they_o have_v never_o above_o once_o upon_o the_o same_o stalk_n or_o plant._n 4._o this_o woolly_a substance_n of_o the_o cotton-apple_n when_o it_o be_v gather_v the_o indian_a woman_n card_n and_o spin_v as_o we_o do_v our_o ordinary_a wool_n in_o europe_n and_o there_o be_v both_o stuff_n and_o cloth_n make_v of_o it_o of_o several_a sort_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n some_o very_a fine_a like_a silk_n other_o less_o fine_a and_o of_o the_o course_v sort_n of_o all_o they_o make_v sail_n for_o ship_n cover_n for_o their_o tent_n in_o the_o field_n either_o when_o they_o be_v march_v against_o a_o enemy_n or_o follow_v their_o herd_n of_o cattle_n to_o pasture_n and_o in_o many_o other_o such_o like_a occasion_n and_o it_o be_v common_o the_o woman_n work_n not_o only_o to_o card_v and_o spin_v but_o also_o to_o weave_v this_o cotton_n into_o cloth_n especial_o one_o sort_n of_o it_o viz._n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o inni_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o be_v certain_a hang_a bed_n much_o use_v by_o the_o american_n people_n both_o at_o mexico_n and_o in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o likewise_o in_o peru._n these_o be_v web_n of_o a_o good_a strong_a sort_n of_o cotton_n cloth_n weave_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o ell_n broad_a with_o loophole_n at_o each_o end_n through_o which_o by_o put_v a_o cord_n or_o some_o small_a line_n they_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o their_o house_n upon_o beam_n or_o tainter_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o when_o they_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n or_o hunt_v in_o the_o wood_n upon_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n they_o find_v convenient_a they_o use_v they_o chief_o in_o the_o field_n and_o when_o they_o march_v against_o their_o enemy_n for_o they_o be_v not_o very_o troublesome_a to_o carry_v and_o be_v much_o more_o convenient_a and_o healthful_a either_o to_o sleep_v in_o or_o lie_v upon_o than_o the_o bare_a ground_n especial_o in_o those_o country_n and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o when_o they_o be_v foul_a they_o make_v a_o lie_n of_o a_o certain_a great_a cucumer_n or_o gourd_n cut_v in_o piece_n and_o steep_v a_o good_a while_n in_o water_n and_o afterward_o boil_a with_o which_o they_o scour_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o as_o perfect_a whiteness_n as_o any_o soap_n or_o fullers-earth_n will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v 5._o and_o because_o the_o silk_n taffeta_n satin_n and_o other_o 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soccabon_n of_o the_o other_o mine_n cost_v not_o much_o less_o either_o of_o time_n or_o pain_n so_o great_a charge_n pain_n and_o peril_n be_v man_n content_a to_o be_v at_o for_o a_o thing_n of_o naught_o for_o that_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o they_o but_o a_o instrument_n of_o trouble_n vexation_n and_o sin_n 5._o something_o must_v be_v say_v likewise_o before_o we_o leave_v this_o subject_n of_o the_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v find_v at_o the_o new_a world_n they_o be_v so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o wealth_n of_o it_o these_o be_v chief_o at_o least_o for_o aught_o i_o yet_o perceive_v emerald_n and_o pearl_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a plenty_n at_o the_o west-indies_n that_o the_o abundance_n of_o they_o make_v they_o the_o less_o esteem_v verify_v herein_o a_o pretty_a passage_n of_o story_n report_v to_o have_v happen_v betwixt_o a_o spaniard_n of_o the_o west-indies_n and_o a_o italian_a in_o italy_n the_o spaniard_n be_v new_o come_v from_o america_n rich_o freight_v have_v bring_v over_o with_o he_o among_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fair_a and_o goodly_a emerald_n whereof_o show_v one_o a_o very_a fair_a stone_n to_o the_o italian_a who_o he_o know_v have_v skill_n and_o use_v to_o deal_v in_o such_o commodity_n he_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o italian_a upon_o sight_n of_o it_o answer_v roundly_o he_o think_v it_o worth_a one_o hundred_o ducat_n be_v show_v another_o of_o more_o exquisite_a lustre_n and_o form_n he_o prize_v it_o at_o three_o hundred_o whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n have_v good_a store_n of_o they_o and_o tickle_v with_o hope_n of_o extraordinary_a gain_n by_o they_o will_v needs_o carry_v the_o merchant_n home_o to_o his_o lodging_n and_o show_v he_o a_o casket_n full_a of_o they_o the_o italian_a see_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o they_o together_o sir_n say_v he_o if_o you_o have_v such_o store_n i_o will_v give_v you_o crown_v apiece_o for_o they_o and_o they_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a much_o more_o either_o to_o you_o or_o i_o intimate_v thereby_o that_o stone_n be_v chief_o estimate_v according_a to_o the_o rarity_n and_o scarsness_n of_o they_o which_o be_v very_o true_a though_o it_o grieve_v the_o spaniard_n not_o a_o little_a the_o emerald_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o pliny_n if_o it_o be_v a_o right_n and_o perfect_a stone_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a gem_n to_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v of_o a_o exquisite_a verdure_n or_o green_a colour_n yea_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o agreeable_a and_o please_v the_o sight_n very_o much_o but_o that_o it_o attract_v it_o also_o with_o a_o
than_o any_o of_o these_o yet_o prove_v as_o fruitless_a as_o the_o rest_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1538._o and_o continue_v it_o till_o 1543._o overrun_v the_o country_n with_o a_o little_a army_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o 90_o foot_n subdue_a the_o paracoussi_n or_o petty_a prince_n where_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o send_v in_o their_o turkey_n hen_n and_o other_o fowl_n for_o the_o victual_v of_o his_o run_a camp_n every_o day_n till_o at_o last_o find_v his_o hope_n of_o gold_n frustrate_v and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o army_n waste_v and_o the_o rest_n much_o weaken_v with_o travel_n strike_v with_o grief_n and_o as_o some_o say_v also_o with_o a_o fever_n he_o die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o journey_n and_o the_o remnant_n of_o his_o company_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ludevico_n muscoso_n his_o lieutenant_n with_o much_o difficulty_n recover_v mexico_n at_o last_o upon_o so_o many_o unsuccessfull_a attempt_n the_o spaniard_n seem_v to_o leave_v the_o country_n whereupon_o the_o french_a enter_v send_v thither_o by_o gaspar_n coligni_n admiral_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1562_o but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o the_o spaniard_n like_v not_o to_o have_v so_o near_o they_o wherefore_o immediate_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o a_o second_o supply_n in_o the_o year_n 1565_o at_o charles_n fort_n upon_o the_o river_n port-royall_a above_o say_v the_o spaniard_n set_v upon_o they_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n force_v their_o ship_n violent_o upon_o the_o rock_n sack_v the_o new_a town_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a colony_n to_o the_o sword_n scarce_o one_o man_n escape_v together_o with_o ribault_n himself_o who_o be_v commander_n in_o chief_a for_o the_o expedition_n there_o be_v above_o six_o hundred_o french_a slay_v in_o this_o action_n and_o all_o their_o hope_n in_o florida_n thereby_o utter_o extinct_a since_o that_o time_n the_o spaniard_n have_v better_o fortify_v those_o place_n of_o the_o peninsula_n viz._n saint_n matthews_n and_o saint_n augustine_n abovesaid_a together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n philip_n and_o saint_n jage_n in_o the_o more_o northerly_a part_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v like_o aesop_n dog_n in_o the_o manger_n rather_o to_o keep_v out_o other_o than_o that_o they_o make_v any_o good_a improvement_n of_o the_o country_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o and_o send_v to_o attend_v their_o mine_n and_o sugar-mills_n elsewhere_o it_o may_v seem_v but_o just_a the_o country_n be_v a_o large_a and_o goodly_a province_n of_o america_n of_o a_o fertile_a and_o good_a soil_n general_o yet_o neither_o people_v with_o native_n nor_o use_v in_o any_o sort_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o public_a good_a what_o reason_n or_o justice_n therefore_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o spaniard_n only_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o fort_n or_o two_o 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other_o nation_n upon_o just_a ground_n shall_v happen_v to_o step_v between_o and_o prevent_v they_o they_o have_v but_o little_a reason_n to_o complain_v or_o to_o count_v themselves_o injure_v 5._o there_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o country_n of_o florida_n westward_o or_o south-west_n certain_a small_a island_n which_o because_o they_o be_v but_o small_a one_o and_o lie_v so_o near_o the_o continent_n geographer_n sometime_o describe_v as_o a_o part_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o continent_n they_o be_v call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n the_o leucayae_n island_n and_o have_v not_o much_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o they_o the_o chief_a be_v first_o las_n tortugas_n or_o the_o tortoise_n which_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o little_a island_n lie_v together_o at_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o the_o peninsula_n call_v cape_n florida_n right_o over_o against_o the_o port_n havana_n of_o the_o isle_n cuba_n from_o which_o they_o be_v distant_a about_o five_o or_o six_o league_n and_o by_o their_o lie_v so_o scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o do_v they_o make_v the_o passage_n from_o thence_o to_o havana_n not_o a_o little_a dangerous_a second_o los_fw-la martyr_n these_o be_v three_o great_a rock_n rather_o than_o island_n lie_v to_o the_o southeast_n of_o cape_n florida_n and_o cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o a_o whitish_a sand_n and_o a_o few_o bush_n grow_v on_o they_o they_o seem_v at_o a_o distance_n to_o bear_v a_o resemblance_n of_o man_n impald_v or_o bind_v to_o stake_n as_o the_o martyr_n in_o primitive_a time_n usual_o be_v which_o occasion_v the_o spaniard_n so_o to_o name_v they_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o come_v too_o near_o they_o but_o to_o have_v sight_n of_o they_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o man_n at_o sea_n for_o by_o pass_v these_o rock_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o southeast_n they_o certain_o know_v that_o they_o be_v now_o enter_v the_o streit_n not_o of_o magellan_n which_o lie_v many_o thousand_o of_o 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and_o sometime_o the_o bay_n of_o califormia_n they_o that_o take_v it_o in_o ihe_n first_o and_o large_a sense_n describe_v under_o the_o name_n of_o califormia_n these_o four_o particular_a province_n viz._n 1._o quivira_n 2._o cibola_n 3._o califormia_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o 4._o nova_fw-la albion_n 2._o quivira_n take_v up_o the_o most_o northern_a and_o unknown_a part_n of_o america_n towards_o the_o west_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o suppose_a strait_o of_o anian_a aforesaid_a if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o or_o else_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o tartary_n it_o be_v likewise_o the_o barren_a and_o least_o fruitful_a part_n of_o all_o the_o west-indies_n especial_o for_o corn._n cattle_n it_o have_v great_a store_n and_o pasturage_v good_a the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o level_a and_o nothing_o else_o but_o pasturage_n the_o native_n few_o and_o
the_o mine_n the_o only_a inconvenience_n which_o the_o country_n seem_v to_o lie_v under_o be_v the_o abundance_n of_o serpent_n or_o snake_n which_o it_o breed_v there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o say_v to_o be_v twenty_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o and_o do_v not_o a_o little_a infest_v the_o native_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o without_o a_o general_a antidote_n or_o remedy_n which_o the_o country_n likewise_o natural_o afford_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o leaf_n of_o some_o of_o their_o tree_n dry_v to_o powder_n of_o which_o they_o make_v a_o plaster_n of_o sovereign_a efficacy_n as_o it_o be_v say_v against_o their_o venom_n and_o otherwise_o general_o good_a for_o any_o old_a and_o inveterate_a sore_n the_o place_n of_o more_o principal_a note_n in_o this_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v 1._o ciudad_o real_a pleasant_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o round_a vale_n or_o plain_n and_o almost_o encompass_v with_o hill_n round_o about_o it_o in_o form_n of_o 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and_o resistance_n make_v by_o interest_v person_n of_o the_o other_o side_n he_o procure_v they_o liberty_n and_o a_o edict_n from_o the_o emperor_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v free_a people_n and_o not_o slave_n and_o the_o spaniard_n forbid_v to_o use_v they_o any_o long_o as_o such_o or_o to_o force_v they_o to_o any_o kind_n of_o labour_n against_o their_o will_n or_o otherwise_o than_o by_o agreement_n with_o they_o which_o liberty_n they_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n and_o though_o the_o spaniaiard_n be_v say_v to_o give_v they_o very_o small_a wage_n in_o some_o place_n and_o for_o their_o work_n in_o their_o sugar_n mill_n which_o be_v no_o small_a labour_n not_o above_o five_o royal_n or_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n a_o week_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n yet_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v with_o their_o consent_n and_o in_o a_o country_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v plentiful_a and_o cheap_a 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by_o the_o spaniard_n i_o find_v not_o any_o name_v save_v only_o st._n augustine_n near_a unto_o which_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o cave_n and_o fountain_n within_o ground_n which_o convert_v the_o water_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o out_o of_o several_a lesser_a spring_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o alabaster_n or_o stone_n perfect_o white_a and_o fashion_n it_o likewise_o into_o pillar_n statue_n and_o other_o artificial_a form_n very_o curious_o as_o laet_n report_v 4._o guatimala_fw-mi special_o so_o call_v have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n xicalapa_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o vera_n paz_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o country_n of_o nicaragua_n on_o the_o north_n with_o honduras_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o neighbourhood_n with_o vera_n paz_n not_o altogether_o clear_a of_o mountain_n but_o otherwise_o well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o enrich_v with_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n which_o afford_v not_o only_o good_a pasturage_n and_o many_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n but_o likewise_o good_a store_n of_o wheat_n maiz_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n great_a plenty_n of_o cotton-wooll_n general_o both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o other_o province_n viz._n of_o vera_n paz_n chiapa_n etc._n etc._n some_o medicinal_a wood_n likewise_o and_o liquor_n and_o absolute_o the_o best_a sulphur_n of_o america_n the_o people_n general_o tractable_a and_o well_o dispoe_v both_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n the_o town_n of_o chief_n note_n be_v 1._o guatimala_fw-mi otherwise_o call_v st._n jago_n de_fw-fr guatimala_n the_o chief_n city_n of_o the_o province_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o pleasant_a river_n and_o in_o all_o respect_v convenient_a but_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o two_o vulcan_n as_o they_o call_v they_o at_o the_o west-indies_n that_o be_v of_o certain_a mountain_n which_o cast_v fire_n and_o smoke_n out_o of_o they_o more_o or_o less_o continual_o and_o with_o which_o about_o the_o year_n 1586._o it_o be_v almost_o bury_v with_o ash_n and_o burn_a earth_n which_o the_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n together_o continual_v belch_v out_o in_o such_o fearful_a quantity_n that_o many_o people_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o city_n receive_v much_o damage_n by_o it_o there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o vulcan_n in_o several_a part_n of_o america_n as_o namely_o at_o arequipa_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n at_o puebla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angeles_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tlascalla_n abovesaid_a a_o mountain_n of_o so_o great_a height_n that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o go_v little_o less_o than_o thirty_o league_n turn_v and_o wind_v before_o they_o can_v reach_v the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o other_o in_o several_a other_o place_n they_o be_v general_o mountain_n of_o great_a height_n and_o run_v sharp_a upward_o but_o at_o the_o top_n contain_v some_o quantity_n of_o plain_a and_o level_a ground_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v the_o pit_n or_o hole_n out_o of_o which_o abundance_n of_o smoke_n and_o fiery_a ash_n be_v vomit_v almost_o continual_o and_o so_o deep_a that_o they_o be_v suppose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o reach_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o mountain_n some_o of_o these_o vulcan_n cast_v forth_o neither_o fire_n nor_o smoke_n yet_o be_v clear_o see_v to_o burn_v at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o quick_a fire_n and_o which_o be_v so_o extreme_o hot_a that_o it_o instant_o melt_v iron_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o as_o by_o experience_n have_v be_v find_v for_o some_o conceive_v that_o the_o matter_n which_o maintain_v these_o fire_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o long_o together_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o melt_v gold_n have_v
inhabitant_n be_v since_o remove_v to_o porto_n bello_fw-la or_o st._n philip_n aforesaid_a as_o to_o a_o more_o fortify_v and_o secure_a place_n 3._o acla_o a_o town_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n but_o lie_v southeast_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios._n 4._o nata_fw-la common_o call_v st._n jago_n de_fw-fr nata_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o province_n upon_o mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n or_o the_o south_n sea_n about_o thirty_o league_n distance_n from_o panama_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o veragua_n 5._o panama_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n be_v also_o a_o bishop_n sea_n who_o be_v suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lima_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o these_o part_n it_o be_v seat_v likewise_o upon_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o so_o near_o that_o at_o high_a water_n the_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o ride_v even_o under_o the_o wall_n through_o this_o town_n the_o wealth_n both_o of_o 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to_o the_o province_n and_o to_o the_o west_n with_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o a_o more_o temperate_a air_n by_o far_o than_o that_o of_o panama_n and_o a_o soil_n so_o admirable_o fruitful_a and_o lusty_a that_o they_o say_v melon_n cucumber_n and_o general_o all_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v ripe_a and_o fit_a to_o gather_v within_o twenty_o day_n or_o less_o after_o their_o first_o sow_v the_o chief_a and_o indeed_o only_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v darien_n call_v ancient_o by_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o st._n maria_n antiqua_fw-la and_o by_o other_o the_o antique_a of_o darien_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n that_o be_v build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n 4._o eastward_o of_o darien_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o vrraba_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o new-andaluzia_n as_o some_o call_v it_o though_o that_o name_n be_v likewise_o and_o perhaps_o more_o true_o attribute_v to_o the_o province_n of_o paria_fw-la hereafter_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o country_n call_v st._n martha_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o new-granada_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n which_o they_o say_v yield_v abundance_n of_o rosin_n gum_n and_o some_o very_a good_a balsam_n but_o the_o plain_n by_o reason_n of_o much_o rain_n to_o which_o the_o country_n be_v subject_a especial_o for_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n of_o but_o a_o spewy_a and_o cold_a soil_n the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o come_n find_v it_o a_o rich_a country_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o soil_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v some_o mine_n in_o it_o and_o those_o of_o gold_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a opinion_n and_o respect_n which_o the_o american_n of_o these_o part_n be_v general_o say_v to_o have_v bear_v towards_o this_o country_n insomuch_o that_o they_o will_v be_v bring_v and_o bury_v therein_o from_o other_o place_n very_o remote_a and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n not_o without_o good_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o jewel_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v bury_v of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n soon_o gain_v intelligence_n and_o in_o ransack_v the_o grave_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v suppose_v to_o have_v find_v a_o infinite_a mass_n of_o treasure_n but_o those_o mine_n be_v long_o since_o exhaust_v the_o place_n of_o chief_a impotance_n here_o be_v 1._o carthagena_n situate_v upon_o the_o north_n sea_n in_o a_o sandy_a peninsula_n or_o half_a island_n well_o build_v and_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o of_o good_a wealth_n and_o riches_n as_o the_o english_a well_o find_v under_o sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o when_o they_o take_v the_o place_n and_o have_v pillage_v it_o carried_z away_o beside_o abundance_n of_o treasure_n no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o brass_n piece_n of_o ordinance_n it_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o best_a havens_n belong_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o america_n 2._o tolu_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n now_o call_v st._n jago_n twelve_o league_n distant_a from_o cartagena_n a_o place_n memorable_a for_o the_o excellent_a balsam_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o &_o common_o call_v the_o balsam_n of_o tolu_fw-la 3._o st._n crux_fw-la de_fw-fr mopox_o a_o neat_a town_n seated_z a_o little_a above_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n st._n martha_n and_o magdalene_n which_o water_n this_o province_n 4._o baranca_n de_fw-fr nolambo_n a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n especial_o for_o all_o commodity_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o magdelene_n river_n and_o about_o six_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 5._o buena_fw-es vista_n otherwise_o call_v st._n sabastian_n de_fw-fr buena_fw-es vista_n a_o town_n commodious_o seat_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o vrraba_n or_o the_o sound_n of_o darien_n about_o a_o league_n and_o half_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o last_o villa_n de_fw-fr st._n maria_n thirty_o league_n southward_a of_o cartagena_n 5._o st._n martha_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_n city_n of_o the_o province_n be_v border_v on_o the_o west_n with_o new-andaluzia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o new-granada_n it_o be_v about_o threescore_o and_o ten_o league_n in_o length_n and_o not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n a_o mountainous_a country_n likewise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o ground_n not_o much_o commend_v but_o only_o for_o some_o fruit_n of_o the_o ordinary_a growth_n of_o spain_n viz._n orange_n lemon_n etc._n etc._n which_o thrive_v here_o very_o well_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o coast_n very_o hot_a but_o more_o within_o land_n as_o extreme_o cold_a viz._n upon_o the_o mountain_n the_o country_n be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v rio_n grande_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o the_o great_a river_n of_o magdalene_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o new-granada_n fall_v down_o into_o this_o province_n &_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o city_n of_o st._n martha_n and_o cartegena_n though_o at_o a_o distance_n of_o ten_o or_o twenty_o league_n from_o either_o with_o a_o double_a stream_n and_o such_o a_o violent_a course_n that_o as_o acosta_n testify_v it_o be_v count_v not_o a_o little_a dangerous_a to_o attempt_v the_o entrance_n of_o it_o sometime_o viz._n when_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o stream_n be_v contrary_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1._o st._n martha_n seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n have_v a_o safe_a and_o very_a convenient_a haven_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o well_o defend_v from_o the_o wind_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n lie_v almost_o right_o over_o against_o it_o it_o be_v no_o great_a town_n but_o rich_a for_o the_o bigness_n at_o least_o it_o be_v find_v so_o when_o sir_n francis_n drake_n surprise_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1595._o what_o it_o be_v the_o year_n follow_v when_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n call_v there_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1630_o when_o the_o dutch_a take_v it_o i_o can_v say_v 2._o tenariffe_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o magdalene_n forty_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n martha_n 3._o villa_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n twenty_o league_n southward_a of_o tenariff_n 4._o ciudad_fw-es de_fw-es los_fw-es reyes_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o vpar_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o large_a river_n call_v guataporta_n which_o a_o little_a below_o this_o town_n fall_v into_o the_o magdalene_n it_o be_v a_o frontier_n place_n and_o but_o ill_o neighbour_v by_o reason_n of_o certain_a