make_v they_o cup_n of_o diverse_a form_n and_o fashion_n out_o of_o which_o they_o take_v no_o small_a pleasure_n to_o drink_v and_o now_o adays_o this_o herb_n be_v plant_v here_o in_o italy_n next_o to_o colocasia_fw-la the_o egyptian_n make_v most_o account_n of_o that_o cichory_n which_o i_o name_v before_o the_o wild_a and_o wander_a endive_n which_o herb_n come_v up_o in_o that_o country_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o brood_n hen_n star_n it_o flour_v not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o blow_v by_o branch_n one_o after_o another_o a_o supple_a and_o pliable_a root_n it_o have_v and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n use_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o cord_n to_o bind_v withal_o as_o for_o anthalium_n it_o grow_v not_o in_o nilus_n but_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n it_o bear_v a_o fruit_n in_o bigness_n and_o roundness_n resemble_v a_o medlar_n have_v neither_o kernel_n within_o nor_o husk_n without_o and_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v like_a to_o cyperus_n or_o english_a galangale_n this_o herb_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v be_v first_o zytho_n dress_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o kitchen_n they_o feed_v likewise_o upon_o oetum_fw-la a_o plant_n that_o have_v few_o leaf_n and_o choose_v very_o small_a howbeit_o a_o great_a root_n touch_v aracidna_n and_o aracos_fw-la they_o have_v many_o root_n very_o branch_a and_o spread_v from_o they_o but_o neither_o leaf_n nor_o herbage_n ne_o yet_o any_o thing_n else_o appear_v above_o ground_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a herb_n of_o egypt_n serve_v up_o to_o the_o table_n the_o rest_n be_v common_a or_o vulgar_a and_o every_o man_n meat_n by_o name_n condrylla_n hypochoeris_n caucalis_n authriscum_fw-la scandix_n call_v by_o some_o tragopogon_n which_o bear_v leaf_n like_a to_o saffron_n parthenium_n strychnum_fw-la corchorus_n and_o lion_n a_o pace_n which_o show_v his_o head_n about_o the_o aequinox_n also_o acinos_fw-la and_o that_o which_o they_o name_v epipetron_n and_o it_o never_o bear_v flower_n whereas_o aphace_n contrariwise_o never_o give_v over_o flower_a but_o when_o one_o flower_n be_v fade_v and_o shed_v another_o come_v up_o and_o this_o course_n it_o hold_v all_o winter_n long_o throughout_o the_o spring_n also_o even_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n many_o other_o herb_n they_o have_v of_o base_a reckon_n but_o above_o all_o they_o make_v great_a account_n of_o cicinum_n cnicus_n a_o herb_n not_o know_v in_o italy_n not_o for_o any_o good_a meat_n they_o find_v in_o it_o but_o for_o the_o oil_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o of_o this_o herb_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o wild_a and_o the_o tame_a the_o wild_a be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o special_a sort_n the_o one_o of_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o gentle_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o although_o the_o stalk_n of_o both_o be_v alike_o that_o be_v to_o say_v stiff_a and_o straight_o upright_o and_o therefore_o woman_n in_o old_a time_n use_v the_o stem_n thereof_o for_o rock_n and_o spindle_n distaff_n whereupon_o some_o do_v call_v the_o herb_n atractylis_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v white_a big_a and_o bitter_a the_o second_o be_v more_o rough_a and_o hairy_a creep_v long_o on_o the_o ground_n with_o stalk_n more_o musculous_a and_o fleshy_a and_o carry_v a_o small_a seed_n the_o herb_n may_v be_v range_v among_o those_o that_o be_v prickly_a for_o so_o must_v herb_n be_v divide_v into_o such_o general_a head_n namely_o that_o some_o be_v full_a of_o prick_n other_o clean_o without_o and_o smooth_a as_o for_o those_o which_o stand_v upon_o prick_n they_o be_v subdivide_v into_o many_o member_n and_o branch_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o sperage_n call_v also_o scorpio_n it_o have_v no_o leaf_n at_o all_o but_o instead_o thereof_o prick_n and_o nothing_o else_o some_o there_o be_v leave_a indeed_o but_o those_o be_v beset_v with_o prick_v as_o the_o thistle_n seahol_o liquorice_n liquorice_n and_o nettle_n for_o the_o leaf_n of_o all_o these_o herb_n be_v pricky_a &_o sting_a withal_o other_o beside_o their_o leaf_n have_v prickle_n also_o as_o the_o tribulus_fw-la bramble_n &_o rest_v harrow_n or_o whin_n some_o be_v provide_v of_o prick_n both_o in_o lease_n and_o stalk_n as_o phleos_n which_o other_o have_v call_v stoebe_n as_o for_o hippophacet_fw-la it_o have_v a_o prick_n or_o thorn_n in_o every_o joint_n but_o the_o bramble_n tribulus_fw-la aforesaid_a have_v this_o property_n by_o itself_o that_o the_o fruit_n also_o which_o it_o bear_v be_v set_v with_o prick_n of_o all_o these_o sort_n the_o nettle_n be_v best_a aceâ—…abulis_fw-la know_v which_o carry_v certain_a goblet_n and_o concavity_n and_o the_o same_o yield_a a_o purple_a kind_n of_o down_o in_o the_o flower_n and_o it_o rise_v up_o sometime_o above_o two_o cubit_n high_a many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o these_o nettle_n namely_o the_o wild_a nettle_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o female_a and_o this_o be_v more_o mild_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o wild_a kind_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v also_o that_o which_o they_o call_v cania_n and_o be_v of_o the_o twain_o more_o aegre_fw-la for_o the_o very_a stalk_n will_v sting_v and_o the_o leaf_n be_v purfle_v as_o it_o be_v and_o jagged_a but_o that_o nettle_n which_o carry_v a_o stink_a savour_n with_o it_o call_v be_v herculanea_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v full_a of_o seed_n and_o the_o same_o black_a a_o strange_a quality_n in_o these_o nettle_n that_o the_o very_a hairy_a down_o of_o they_o have_v no_o evident_a prick_v stick_v out_o shall_v be_v so_o shrewd_a as_o it_o be_v that_o if_o one_o touch_v it_o never_o so_o little_a present_o there_o follow_v a_o smart_a kind_n of_o itch_n and_o anon_o the_o skin_n rise_v up_o in_o pimple_n and_o blister_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v skalt_v or_o burn_v but_o well_o know_v be_v the_o remedy_n of_o this_o smart_n namely_o to_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o oil_n howbeit_o this_o bite_a property_n that_o it_o have_v come_v not_o to_o it_o at_o the_o beginning_n when_o it_o be_v new_a comeup_n but_o it_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o fortify_v this_o mordacitie_n and_o very_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o nettle_n be_v young_a and_o peep_v first_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o crop_v thereof_o for_o a_o pleasant_a kind_n of_o meat_n and_o many_o be_v persuade_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v medicinable_a &_o therefore_o precise_o &_o religious_o feed_v thereupon_o as_o a_o preservative_a to_o put_v by_o all_o disease_n for_o that_o present_a year_n also_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a nettle_n if_o it_o be_v sod_v with_o any_o flesh_n make_v it_o to_o eat_v more_o tender_a the_o dead_a nettle_n which_o sting_v not_o at_o all_o be_v call_v lamium_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o herb_n scorpio_n i_o will_v write_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o herb_n medicinable_a chap._n xvi_o ¶_o of_o carduus_fw-la and_o ixine_a of_o tribulus_fw-la and_o anchusa_n the_o common_a thistle_n be_v full_a of_o pricky_a hair_n both_o in_o leaf_n &_o stalk_n likewise_o blood_n acorna_n histle_n leucacanthos_n chalceos_fw-la cnicos_fw-la polyacanthos_n onopyxos_n ixine_n &_o scolymos_n as_o touch_v the_o thistle_n chamaeleon_n it_o have_v no_o prick_n in_o the_o leaf_n moreover_o these_o pricky_a herb_n be_v distinguish_v &_o different_a one_o from_o another_o in_o this_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o many_o stem_n and_o spread_v into_o diverse_a branch_n as_o the_o thistle_n other_o again_o rise_v up_o with_o one_o main_a stalk_n and_o branch_n not_o as_o cnecos_fw-la also_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o be_v prickly_a only_o in_o the_o head_n as_o the_o eryngium_n or_o seahol_o some_o flower_n in_o summer_n as_o tetralix_n and_o ixine_n as_o for_o scolymus_n late_o it_o be_v also_o ere_o it_o blow_v but_o it_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o flower_n acorna_n differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o the_o red_a colour_n and_o fatty_a juice_n that_o come_v from_o it_o atractylis_fw-la also_o may_v go_v for_o scolymus_n but_o that_o it_o be_v white_a and_o yield_v a_o liquor_n like_o blood_n whereupon_o there_o be_v some_o who_o call_v it_o phonos_n i._o murderer_n this_o quality_n it_o have_v beside_o that_o it_o scent_v strong_a the_o seed_n also_o ripen_v late_a &_o not_o before_o autumn_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o property_n common_a to_o all_o plant_n of_o this_o pricky_a and_o thistly_a kind_n but_o all_o these_o herb_n will_v come_v of_o seed_n and_o root_n both_o as_o for_o scolymus_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o thistle_n herein_o that_o the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v sodden_a be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v beside_o it_o have_v a_o strange_a nature_n for_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o during_o the_o summer_n throughout_o never_o rest_v and_o give_v over_o but_o
be_v more_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a there_o be_v sound_n within_o a_o resemblance_n of_o cane_n and_o reed_n full_a of_o this_o juice_n howbeit_o about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog_n star_n there_o be_v certain_a wing_a worm_n settle_v upon_o the_o say_a reed_n creep_v in_o and_o eat_v away_o the_o marrow_n as_o it_o be_v which_o lie_v within_o so_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v find_v nought_o leave_v behind_o but_o a_o mouldy_a dust_n or_o rot_a powder_n good_a for_o nothing_o next_o to_o this_o storax_n of_o syria_n great_a account_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o pisidia_n from_o sidon_n cypress_n and_o cilicia_n but_o least_o reckon_v be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o candie_n send_v us._n that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o mount_n amanus_n in_o syria_n be_v good_a for_o the_o physician_n but_o better_a for_o the_o perfumer_n and_o confectioner_n from_o what_o nation_n soever_o it_o come_v the_o best_a storax_n be_v that_o which_o be_v red_a somewhat_o glutinous_a beside_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fattines_n the_o worst_a be_v that_o which_o have_v no_o consistence_n and_o tenacity_n but_o crumble_v like_o bran_n and_o be_v so_o mouldy_a that_o it_o be_v overgrow_v with_o a_o white_a hoary_a moss_n the_o pedlar_n and_o such_o like_a petty_a merchant_n can_v skill_v how_o to_o sophisticate_a this_o drug_n also_o with_o the_o rosin_n of_o cedar_n and_o gum_n otherwhiles_o also_o with_o honey_n or_o bitter_a almond_n but_o all_o these_o deceit_n be_v know_v by_o the_o taste_n the_o price_n of_o the_o best_a be_v 19_o denier_n a_o pound_n there_o be_v a_o storax_n beside_o which_o pamphylia_n do_v yield_v but_o dry_a it_o be_v and_o nothing_o so_o full_a of_o moisture_n moreover_o we_o have_v from_o syria_n out_o of_o the_o same_o mountain_n amanus_n another_o kind_n of_o gum_n call_v galbanum_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o a_o herb_n like_o fennellgeant_a which_o some_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a rosin_n other_o stagonitis_n the_o best_a galbanum_fw-la and_o which_o be_v most_o set_v by_o be_v grist_o and_o clear_a withal_o resemble_v hammoniacum_n without_o any_o spill_v of_o wood_n in_o it_o for_o in_o that_o wise_a the_o huckster_n use_v to_o deceive_v chapman_n by_o mingle_v bean_n with_o it_o or_o the_o gum_n sagapenum_n the_o right_a galbanum_fw-la if_o you_o burn_v it_o chase_v away_o serpent_n with_o the_o strong_a perfume_n or_o smoke_n thereof_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o five_o denier_n the_o pound_n and_o be_v use_v only_o in_o physic_n for_o medicine_n chap._n xxvi_o ¶_o of_o panaces_n spondylium_fw-la and_o malobathrum_n the_o same_o perfumer_n seek_v also_o into_o the_o same_o syria_n for_o panaces_n grow_v there_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v also_o about_o psophis_n a_o city_n in_o arcadia_n and_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o flow_v the_o river_n erymanthus_n yea_o and_o in_o africa_n beside_o and_o macedon_n this_o panax_fw-la be_v a_o herb_n with_o a_o tall_a stalk_n and_o round_a tuft_n in_o the_o head_n like_o fennell_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n by_o itself_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o five_o cubit_n at_o the_o first_o it_o put_v out_o four_o leaf_n and_o afterward_o six_o they_o be_v very_o large_a and_o round_o withal_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o towards_o the_o top_n they_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o olive_n it_o bear_v seed_n in_o the_o head_n hang_v within_o certain_a round_a tuft_n as_o do_v the_o ferula_fw-la out_o of_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o herb_n there_o there_o be_v draw_v a_o liquor_n by_o way_n of_o incision_n make_v in_o harvest_n time_n and_o likewise_o out_o of_o the_o root_n in_o autumn_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o be_v call_v opopanax_n the_o best_a look_n white_a when_o it_o be_v gather_v and_o congeal_v the_o next_o in_o worth_n and_o weight_n be_v that_o which_o be_v yellow_a as_o for_o the_o black_a it_o be_v of_o no_o account_n the_o berter_n opoponax_n cost_v not_o above_o two_o ass_n a_o pound_n another_o herb_n there_o be_v of_o this_o fennel_n kind_a namely_o spondylium_fw-la somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o leaf_n only_o because_o they_o be_v less_o than_o those_o of_o panax_fw-la and_o divide_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o plane_n leave_v this_o spondylium_fw-la grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o cold_a and_o shadowy_a place_n it_o carry_v a_o fruit_n or_o grain_n call_v also_o spondylium_fw-la which_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o silius_n or_o siler_n montanum_fw-la and_o serve_v for_o no_o use_n but_o physic_n we_o be_v behold_v moreover_o to_o syria_n for_o malobathrum_n this_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o bear_v leave_v roll_v up_o round_o together_o and_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n wither_v out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v draw_v and_o press_v a_o oil_n for_o perfumer_n to_o use_v egypt_n be_v more_o fruitful_a of_o this_o herb_n than_o syria_n and_o yet_o there_o come_v a_o better_a kind_n thereof_o from_o india_n than_o both_o those_o country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o grow_v there_o in_o mere_a and_o stand_a water_n swim_v aloft_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o fen-lentils_a or_o duck_n meat_n more_o odoriferous_a than_o saffron_n incline_v to_o a_o black_a colour_n rough_a in_o handle_v &_o in_o taste_n salt_n or_o brackish_a the_o white_a be_v not_o so_o well_o esteem_v it_o will_v soon_o be_v mouldy_a when_o it_o be_v stale_a the_o relish_n thereof_o aught_o to_o resemble_v nardus_fw-la at_o the_o tongue_n end_n the_o perfume_n or_o smell_v that_o folium_fw-la malobathrum_n or_o the_o leaf_n yield_v when_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n pass_v all_o other_o it_o be_v strange_a and_o monstrous_a which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o price_n for_o it_o have_v rise_v from_o one_o denier_n to_o 300_o a_o pound_n whereas_o the_o oil_n itself_o do_v cost_v 60._o chap._n xxvii_o ¶_o of_o oil_n olive_n make_v of_o green_a olive_n likewise_o of_o grape_n verivice_n for_o the_o mixture_n and_o composition_n of_o ointment_n the_o oil_n of_o unripe_a olive_n and_o verivice_n be_v very_o good_a and_o very_o make_v it_o be_v in_o two_o kind_n &_o after_o two_o sort_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o olive_n and_o the_o vine_n of_o the_o olive_n if_o you_o will_v have_v good_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v press_v while_o they_o be_v yet_o white_a for_o if_o they_o turn_v colour_n once_o and_o be_v blackish_a the_o worse_a be_v the_o oil_n or_o verivice_n that_o come_v thereof_o and_o such_o kind_n of_o olive_n be_v call_v drupae_n namely_o before_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a and_o good_a to_o eat_v and_o yet_o have_v lose_v their_o colour_n and_o herein_o be_v the_o difference_n for_o that_o the_o oil_n of_o this_o late_a sort_n be_v green_a the_o other_o be_v white_a now_o as_o for_o grape_n verjuice_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o vine_n psythia_n or_o amminea_fw-la and_o before_o the_o canicular_a day_n when_o as_o the_o grape_n be_v but_o new_a knit_v and_o no_o big_a than_o the_o cich-pease_n the_o grape_n i_o say_v must_v be_v gather_v for_o this_o purpose_n at_o the_o beginning_n before_o they_o change_v colour_n &_o the_o juice_n thereof_o ought_v then_o to_o be_v take_v then_o shall_v the_o verjuice_n that_o come_v from_o it_o be_v sunned_a and_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v in_o any_o case_n that_o no_o dew_n by_o night_n do_v catch_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v stand_v in_o couvert_n now_o when_o this_o juice_n or_o verjuice_n be_v gather_v it_o be_v put_v up_o in_o earthen_a pot_n and_o otherwhiles_o keep_v also_o in_o vessel_n of_o copper_n the_o best_a grape_n verjuice_n be_v red_a sharp_a and_o sour_a in_o taste_n dry_v withal_o and_o scyptick_a a_o pound_n or_o a_o pint_n of_o such_o verjuice_n be_v worth_a six_o denier_n it_o may_v be_v make_v in_o another_o sort_n namely_o by_o punning_a and_o stamp_v unripe_a grape_n in_o mortar_n dry_v it_o afterward_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o make_v up_o into_o certain_a roll_n or_o trochisk_n chap._n xxviii_o ¶_o of_o bryon_n and_o oenanthe_n of_o the_o tree_n elate_a and_o cinnamon_n cariopus_fw-la the_o moss_n of_o the_o white_a poplar_n or_o asp_n which_o be_v repute_v as_o the_o grape_n thereof_o be_v use_v likewise_o in_o these_o odoriferous_a and_o sweet_a composition_n the_o best_a grow_v about_o cnidos_n or_o caria_n in_o thirsty_a dry_a and_o rough_a place_n a_o second_o sort_n be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o cedar_n of_o lycia_n to_o this_o pertain_v oenanthae_fw-la which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o the_o grape_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n call_v labrusca_n gather_v it_o be_v when_o it_o flour_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o it_o smell_n best_o it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n upon_o a_o linen_n sheet_n lie_v under_o it_o and_o then_o put_v up_o into_o little_a barrel_n
greedy_o nibble_v thereupon_o until_o they_o have_v make_v way_n and_o pierce_v into_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n let_v in_o at_o first_o the_o breath_n of_o the_o warm_a sun_n and_o that_o comfortable_a and_o vegetative_a air_n beside_o that_o help_v to_o ripen_v they_o soon_o after_o they_o suck_v up_o and_o spend_v the_o milky_a humour_n which_o they_o find_v there_o and_o which_o keep_v the_o fig_n still_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o infancy_n and_o hinder_v their_o speedy_a and_o timely_a maturity_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o fig_n in_o time_n will_v ripen_v of_o themselves_o by_o the_o power_n and_o benefit_n of_o nature_n only_o how_o beit_a skilful_a and_o industrious_a husbandman_n take_v order_n always_o to_o set_v these_o wild_a fig_n tree_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o other_o fig_n tree_n grow_v but_o with_o due_a regard_n of_o the_o wind_n side_n that_o when_o the_o foresay_a gnat_n break_v forth_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o fly_v out_o a_o blast_n of_o wind_n may_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o other_o and_o hereupon_o come_v the_o devise_n and_o invention_n to_o bring_v whole_a swarm_n &_o cast_v of_o they_o as_o they_o hang_v one_o to_o another_o from_o other_o place_n that_o they_o may_v settle_v upon_o the_o fig_n to_o consume_v the_o raw_a moisture_n within_o now_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v lean_a and_o hungry_a and_o the_o fig_n tree_n grow_v thereupon_o expose_v to_o the_o north_n wind_n there_o be_v no_o such_o need_n of_o this_o help_n for_o the_o fig_n will_v dry_v sufficient_o of_o themselves_o by_o reason_n as_o well_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n as_o the_o cliff_n and_o rift_n in_o they_o which_o will_v effect_v that_o which_o the_o gnat_n or_o fly_v above_o name_v may_v perform_v the_o like_a effect_n be_v to_o be_v see_v also_o where_o much_o dust_n be_v namely_o if_o a_o fig_n tree_n grow_v near_o unto_o a_o highway_n much_o frequent_v and_o travel_v by_o passenger_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o dust_n be_v to_o dry_v and_o soak_v up_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n of_o the_o milk_n within_o figs._n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o dry_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o dust_n or_o of_o the_o say_a fly_n feed_v which_o be_v call_v caprification_n they_o fall_v not_o from_o the_o tree_n so_o easy_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o liquid_a substance_n which_o make_v they_o both_o tender_a and_o also_o ponderous_a weighty_a and_o brittle_a withal_o all_o fig_n ordinary_o be_v tender_a and_o soft_a in_o handle_v those_o which_o be_v ripe_a have_v small_a grain_n within_o they_o their_o succulent_a substance_n beside_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o ripen_v be_v white_a like_o milk_n but_o when_o they_o be_v perfect_o ripe_a it_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o honey_n they_o will_v hang_v upon_o the_o tree_n until_o they_o be_v old_a and_o when_o they_o be_v age_v they_o yield_v a_o certain_a liquor_n which_o distil_v from_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o gum_n and_o then_o in_o the_o end_n become_v dry_a the_o better_a sort_n of_o fig_n have_v this_o honour_n and_o privilege_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o box_n and_o case_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o chief_o those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o isle_n ebusus_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o very_o best_a and_o large_a yea_o and_o next_o to_o they_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o marrucines_n country_n but_o where_o they_o be_v in_o more_o plenty_n they_o put_v they_o up_o in_o great_a vessel_n call_v orcae_n as_o namely_o in_o asia_n also_o in_o barrel_n &_o pipe_n as_o at_o ruspina_n a_o city_n in_o barbary_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o people_n of_o those_o country_n make_v that_o use_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v very_o dry_a that_o they_o serve_v both_o for_o bread_n and_o meat_n for_o cato_n set_v down_o a_o order_n for_o diet_n and_o victual_n fit_a and_o sufficient_a for_o labourer_n ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v cut_v short_a of_o their_o other_o pittance_n when_o fig_n be_v ripe_a and_o make_v up_o their_o full_a meal_n with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o manner_n come_v up_o to_o eat_v fresh_a new_a fig_n with_o salt_n and_o powdered_a meat_n in_o stead_n of_o cheese_n and_o for_o to_o be_v eat_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o fig_n call_v coctana_n whereof_o we_o have_v write_v before_o and_o the_o dry_a fig_n caricae_fw-la be_v commend_v as_o also_o the_o cauneae_fw-la which_o when_o m._n crassus_n shall_v embark_v in_o that_o expedition_n against_o the_o parthian_n wherein_o he_o be_v slay_v presage_v ill_a fortune_n and_o warn_v he_o not_o to_o go_v forward_o namely_o when_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o set_v foot_n a_o shipbord_n there_o be_v a_o fellow_n hear_v to_o cry_v those_o fig_n for_o to_o be_v sell_v pronounce_v aloud_o cauneas_n cauneas_n which_o word_n in_o short_a speak_n be_v all_o one_o with_o cave_n ne_fw-fr eas_fw-la i._o beware_v of_o this_o voyage_n and_o go_v it_o not_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o fig_n l._n vitellius_n bring_v out_o of_o syria_n into_o his_o ferm_n or_o manor_n that_o he_o have_v near_o alba_n have_v l._n governor_n or_o lieutenant_n general_a in_o those_o part_n namely_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o same_o vitellius_n be_v afterward_o censor_n at_o rome_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o medlar_n three_o kind_n of_o they_o medlar_n and_o service_n may_v well_o and_o true_o be_v range_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o apple_n and_o pear_n medlar_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n namely_o anthedon_n setania_n and_o the_o three_o which_o they_o call_v gallicum_n i._o the_o french_a medlar_n which_o be_v of_o a_o bastard_n nature_n yet_o it_o resemble_v the_o anthedon_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o as_o for_o the_o setanian_a medlar_n the_o fruit_n be_v great_a and_o white_a than_o the_o rest_n also_o the_o kernel_n or_o stone_n within_o be_v of_o a_o more_o soft_a substance_n and_o not_o altogether_o so_o woody_a and_o hard_a the_o rest_n be_v small_a than_o these_o setania_n or_o common_a medlar_n but_o they_o have_v a_o better_a smell_n and_o more_o odoriferous_a and_o withal_o will_v last_v long_o the_o tree_n itself_o that_o bear_v medlar_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o great_a sort_n the_o leaf_n before_o they_o fall_v wax_v red_a the_o root_n be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o run_v down_o right_a deep_a into_o the_o ground_n by_o which_o mean_n unneath_o or_o very_o hardly_o they_o be_v quite_o root_v up_o this_o tree_n be_v not_o know_v in_o italy_n by_o cato_n day_n chap._n xxi_o ¶_o of_o service_n four_o kind_n of_o service_n there_o be_v four_o sundry_a sort_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v round_o like_o apple_n other_o point_v at_o the_o end_n as_o pear_n a_o three_o kind_n be_v fashion_v like_o egg_n as_o some_o long_a or_o tankard_n apple_n and_o these_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v soon_o sour_a for_o sweet_a send_v and_o pleasant_a taste_n the_o round_o excel_v all_o other_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o relish_n of_o wine_n the_o best_a kind_n of_o they_o be_v they_o that_o have_v soft_a &_o tender_a leaf_n about_o their_o steles_a whereby_o they_o hang._n the_o four_o sort_n they_o call_v torminale_n allow_v only_o for_o the_o remedy_n that_o they_o afford_v to_o mitigate_v the_o torment_n and_o wring_v of_o the_o colique_a this_o tree_n be_v never_o without_o fruit_n howbeit_o the_o small_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o for_o it_o bear_v leaf_n very_o like_a to_o the_o plane_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o bear_v fruit_n before_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a last_o cato_n will_v have_v service_n to_o be_v preserve_v and_o condite_fw-la in_o cuit_fw-la chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o the_o walnut_n the_o next_o place_n to_o these_o for_o bigness_n the_o walnut_n do_v challenge_v which_o they_o can_v claim_v for_o their_o credit_n and_o authority_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o some_o request_n among_o other_o licentious_a and_o wanton_a fescennine_a ceremony_n at_o wedding_n for_o less_o they_o be_v than_o pine_v nut_n if_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o grossness_n of_o the_o body_n outward_o but_o in_o proportion_n thereto_o they_o have_v a_o much_o big_a kernel_n within_o moreover_o nature_n have_v much_o grace_v and_o honour_v these_o nut_n with_o a_o peculiar_a gift_n she_o have_v endue_v they_o with_o namely_o a_o double_a robe_n wherewith_o they_o be_v clad_v the_o first_o be_v a_o tender_a and_o soft_a husk_n the_o next_o a_o hard_a and_o woody_a shell_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o at_o marriage_n they_o serve_v for_o religious_a ceremony_n resemble_v the_o manifold_a tunicle_n and_o membrane_n wherein_o the_o infant_n be_v lap_v and_o enfold_v within_o the_o
determine_v all_o quarrel_n these_o shaft_n they_o arm_v with_o sharp_a barb_a arrow_n head_n in_o manner_n of_o fishhook_n which_o wound_n with_o a_o mischief_n because_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n again_o and_o to_o make_v these_o arrow_n fly_v the_o fast_o and_o kill_v more_o present_o they_o set_v feather_n unto_o they_o now_o say_v that_o a_o shaft_n be_v break_v as_o it_o be_v set_v fast_o in_o the_o body_n that_o end_n without_o the_o flesh_n will_v serve_v again_o to_o be_v shoot_v &_o so_o enure_v be_v the_o people_n in_o those_o part_n to_o these_o kind_n of_o weapon_n so_o practise_v withal_o in_o discharge_v of_o they_o so_o nimble_o that_o a_o man_n see_v how_o thick_a the_o shaft_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n will_v say_v they_o be_v a_o cloud_n of_o arrow_n that_o shadow_v the_o very_a sun_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o go_v to_o battle_n they_o wish_v ever_o for_o fair_a weather_n and_o sunshine_n day_n wind_n and_o rain_n as_o most_o adverse_a unto_o their_o war_n they_o can_v abide_v then_o be_v they_o quiet_a and_o rest_n in_o peace_n full_a sore_n against_o their_o will_n because_o their_o weapon_n at_o such_o a_o time_n will_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n certes_o if_o a_o man_n will_v fall_v to_o a_o exact_a reckon_n and_o aestimate_n of_o aethyopian_o egyptian_n arabian_n indian_n scythian_n and_o bactrian_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n also_o of_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o other_o east-country_n together_o with_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o parthian_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o one_o moiety_n or_o half_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o conquer_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o arrow_n and_o dart_n make_v of_o reed_n the_o candiot_n above_o all_o other_o be_v so_o ready_a and_o perfect_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o feat_n that_o the_o overween_a of_o their_o own_o skill_n and_o the_o confidence_n which_o they_o have_v in_o this_o manner_n of_o service_n make_v they_o too_o bold_a and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n their_o own_o overthrow_n but_o herein_o also_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o italy_n have_v carry_v the_o name_n and_o win_v the_o prize_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a reed_n grow_v for_o to_o make_v shaft_n than_o that_o which_o be_v find_v about_o the_o rhine_n a_o little_a river_n run_v under_o bononia_n very_o full_a of_o marrow_n or_o pith_n stiff_o also_o it_o be_v and_o weighty_a withal_o it_o cut_v the_o air_n it_o fly_v away_o most_o swift_o and_o last_o of_o all_o it_o will_v hold_v the_o own_o and_o stand_v in_o the_o weather_n so_o counterpoise_v that_o no_o wind_n have_v any_o power_n on_o it_o and_o those_o reed_n in_o picardy_n and_o the_o low-countries_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a ne_o yet_o of_o candie_n how_o high_o soever_o they_o be_v commend_v for_o warre-seruice_n and_o yet_o the_o reed_n that_o grow_v in_o india_n be_v prefer_v before_o they_o and_o bear_v the_o name_n which_o indeed_o some_o think_v to_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n consider_v they_o be_v so_o firm_a and_o big_a withal_o that_o be_v well_o head_v with_o iron_n they_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o spear_n and_o javelin_n in_o very_a truth_n the_o indian_a cane_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o tree_n such_o as_o we_o see_v common_o in_o temple_n stand_v there_o for_o a_o show_n the_o indian_n do_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n among_o they_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o sex_n and_o namely_o that_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o male_a be_v more_o fast_o and_o massy_a but_o that_o of_o the_o female_a large_a and_o of_o great_a capacity_n within_o moreover_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o word_n the_o very_a cane_n between_o every_o joint_a be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o boat_n these_o great_a cane_n do_v grow_v principal_o along_o the_o river_n acesine_n all_o reed_n in_o general_a do_v shoot_v and_o spring_n in_o great_a number_n from_o one_o root_n and_o principal_a stock_n and_o the_o more_o they_o be_v cut_v the_o better_a they_o come_v again_o the_o root_n live_v long_o and_o without_o great_a injury_n offer_v unto_o it_o will_v not_o die_v it_o also_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o knotty_a joint_n those_o only_a of_o india_n have_v short_a leaf_n but_o in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o leaf_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o joint_a which_o embrace_v the_o cane_n do_v clad_v it_o round_o about_o with_o certain_a thin_a membrane_n or_o tunicle_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o middle_a space_n between_o the_o joint_n and_o then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o give_v over_o to_o clasp_v the_o cane_n and_o hang_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o reed_n as_o cane_n spread_v their_o leaf_n like_o wing_n round_o one_o after_o another_o on_o either_o side_n upon_o the_o very_a joint_n and_o that_o in_o alternative_a course_n always_o very_o orderly_o so_o as_o if_o the_o one_o sheath_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o right_a side_n the_o other_o at_o the_o next_o joint_a or_o knot_n above_o it_o put_v out_o on_o the_o left_a and_o thus_o it_o do_v throughout_o by_o turn_n from_o these_o nodosity_n otherwhiles_o a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a little_a branch_n to_o break_v forth_o and_o those_o be_v no_o other_o but_o small_a and_o slender_a reed_n moreover_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o reed_n and_o cane_n for_o some_o of_o they_o stand_v thick_a with_o joint_n and_o those_o be_v more_o fast_o and_o solid_a than_o other_o &_o small_a distance_n there_o be_v between_o the_o same_o there_o be_v again_o that_o have_v not_o so_o many_o of_o they_o and_o great_a space_n there_o be_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o such_o cane_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o cane_n all_o full_a of_o hole_n within_o call_v thereupon_o syringias_n and_o such_o be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v whistel_n or_o small_a flute_n because_o they_o have_v within_o they_o neither_o gristly_a nor_o fleshy_a substance_n the_o orchomenian_a cane_n be_v hollow_a throughout_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o they_o call_v auleticus_fw-la or_o the_o pipe_n cane_n for_o as_o the_o former_a be_v fit_a for_o flute_n so_o be_v this_o better_a for_o great_a pipe_n now_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o cane_n also_o that_o stand_v more_o of_o the_o wood_n &_o have_v but_o a_o narrow_a hole_n and_o concavity_n within_o and_o this_o be_v full_a of_o a_o spungeous_a pith_n or_o marrow_n within-forth_a some_o be_v short_a some_o long_a than_o other_o and_o where_o you_o have_v one_o that_o be_v thin_a and_o slender_a you_o shall_v spy_v a_o fellow_n to_o it_o more_o gross_a and_o thick_a that_o which_o branch_v most_o &_o put_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o shoot_n be_v call_v donax_n and_o be_v never_o know_v to_o grow_v but_o in_o marsh_n and_o watery_a place_n for_o herein_o also_o lie_v a_o difference_n and_o prefer_v it_o be_v far_o before_o the_o reed_n that_o come_v up_o in_o dry_a ground_n the_o archer_n reed_n be_v a_o several_a kind_n by_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o but_o of_o this_o sort_n those_o in_o candy_n have_v the_o great_a space_n between_o every_o joint_a and_o if_o they_o be_v make_v hot_a they_o be_v very_o pliable_a and_o will_v bend_v and_o follow_v which_o way_n soever_o a_o man_n will_v have_v they_o moreover_o reed_n be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o leaf_n not_o for_o the_o number_n but_o the_o strength_n and_o colour_n the_o leaf_n of_o those_o about_o lacedaemon_n colourâ—…_n be_v stiff_a and_o strong_a grow_v thick_a of_o the_o one_o side_n than_o of_o the_o other_o and_o such_o as_o these_o be_v think_v general_o to_o grow_v along_o stand_a pool_n and_o dead_a water_n far_o unlike_a to_o those_o about_o run_v river_n and_o beside_o to_o be_v clad_v with_o long_a pellicle_n which_o clasp_v and_o climb_v about_o the_o cane_n high_o above_o the_o joint_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v furthermore_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o reed_n that_o grow_v crooked_a and_o wind_a travers_n and_o not_o upright_o unto_o any_o height_n but_o creep_v low_o towards_o the_o ground_n and_o spread_v itself_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o shrub_n beast_n take_v exceed_o great_a delight_n to_o feed_v thereof_o and_o namely_o when_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a for_o the_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n that_o it_o have_v some_o call_v this_o reed_n elegia_fw-la over_o and_o beside_o there_o breed_v in_o italy_n also_o among_o the_o fen_n a_o certain_a salt_n foam_n name_v calamachâ—…_n adarca_n stick_v to_o the_o rind_n or_o utmost_a bark_n of_o reed_n and_o cane_n only_o under_o the_o very_a tuft_n and_o head_n pass_v good_a it_o be_v for_o the_o
if_o you_o will_v know_v which_o end_n serve_v for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o big_a and_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o grain_n yield_v root_n and_o the_o small_a the_o green_a blade_n in_o all_o other_o seed_n there_o be_v no_o such_o diversity_n for_o from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n break_v our_o both_o root_n and_o green_a blade_n all_o kind_n of_o corn_n carry_v spike_n or_o ear_n call_v frumenta_fw-la show_v nothing_o but_o the_o green_a blade_n during_o winter_n howbeit_o no_o soon_o come_v the_o spring_n but_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v up_o into_o straw_n and_o to_o spindle_n upward_o pointwise_o i_o mean_v all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o winter_n kind_n but_o millet_n and_o panic_n run_v up_o into_o a_o hollow_a stem_n full_a of_o knot_n and_o joint_n and_o sesame_n by_o itself_o into_o a_o kex_n or_o hollow_a stem_n in_o manner_n of_o fennel_n and_o such_o like_a the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n of_o all_o grain_n that_o be_v sow_v or_o set_v be_v contain_v within_o ear_n as_o we_o see_v in_o beard_v wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o the_o same_o be_v defend_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o palisaide_a of_o eale_n dispose_v square_a in_o four_o rank_n or_o be_v enclose_v within_o long_a cod_n and_o husk_n as_o the_o pulse_n kind_n or_o else_o lie_v in_o little_a cup_n as_o sesame_n and_o poppy_n millet_n and_o panic_n only_o put_v forth_o their_o fruit_n grape-wise_a and_o open_o without_o any_o partition_n and_o defence_n so_o as_o their_o seed_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o little_a bird_n of_o the_o air_n for_o no_o otherwise_o be_v they_o defend_v than_o within_o small_a skin_n and_o thin_a hul_n and_o as_o for_o panic_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o certain_a panicle_n or_o chat_n hang_v from_o the_o top_n thereof_o whereby_o the_o head_n bend_v and_o lean_v downward_o as_o if_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o weary_a of_o the_o burden_n the_o stem_n or_o stalk_v thereof_o grow_v small_a and_o small_a and_o point_v upward_o insomuch_o as_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o run_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o little_a sprig_n or_o sion_fw-la and_o there_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o number_n of_o seed_n or_o grain_n cluster_v together_o thick_a insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v sometime_o bunch_a with_o a_o head_n a_o good_a foot_n long_o as_o touch_v the_o millet_n the_o head_n thereof_o bear_v seed_n round_o about_o be_v bend_v likewise_o and_o curb_v beset_v also_o with_o fringe_n as_o it_o be_v of_o hairy_a fillet_n but_o to_o return_v to_o panic_n again_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n thereof_o for_o some_o of_o it_o be_v find_v with_o a_o tuft_n or_o bunch_n from_o which_o depend_v certain_a small_a cluster_v chat_n or_o panicle_n &_o the_o same_o also_o have_v two_o knappe_z or_o head_n and_o this_o be_v call_v mammosum_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o panic_n with_o big_n or_o dug_n moreover_o you_o shall_v have_v panic_n seed_n of_o sundry_a colour_n white_a black_a and_o red_a yea_o and_o purple_a of_o mill_n or_o millet_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o bread_n make_v in_o many_o place_n but_o of_o panic_n it_o be_v not_o so_o common_a howbeit_o there_o be_v no_o grain_n more_o ponderous_a and_o weighty_a than_o it_o or_o which_o in_o the_o seethe_a or_o bake_n swell_v and_o rise_v more_o for_o out_o of_o one_o modius_n or_o peck_n thereof_o there_o be_v ordinary_o make_v 60_o pound_n of_o dough_n for_o bread_n moreover_o take_v but_o 3_o sextare_n or_o quart_n of_o it_o be_v steep_v and_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o measure_n call_v modius_n of_o thick_a gruel_n or_o batter_v call_v in_o latin_a pull_v it_o be_v not_o full_o ten_o year_n since_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o millet_n millet_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o same_o be_v of_o colour_n black_a the_o seed_n or_o grain_n in_o quantity_n big_a and_o fair_a and_o for_o stem_v like_a unto_o a_o reed_n it_o rise_v up_o in_o height_n seven_o foot_n the_o stalk_n be_v mighty_a and_o great_a some_o call_v they_o lobae_fw-la or_o phobae_fw-la of_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n it_o be_v most_o fruitful_a and_o yield_v great_a increase_n for_o of_o one_o grain_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v 3_o sextar_n or_o quart_n again_o but_o it_o love_v yea_o &_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o moist_a soil_n moreover_o some_o kind_n of_o spiked_a corn_n begin_v to_o spindle_n and_o gather_v ear_n at_o the_o three_o joint_n other_o at_o the_o four_o but_o there_o it_o lie_v as_o yet_o hide_v and_o enclose_v now_o as_o touch_v these_o 〈◊〉_d wheat_n bear_v usual_o four_o beer_n barley_n six_o and_o the_o common_a spirit_n barley_n eight_o which_o be_v well_o 〈◊〉_d be_v consider_v for_o no_o corn_n use_v to_o spier_v before_o it_o be_v full_o knot_v or_o joint_v in_o manner_n abovesaid_a and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o say_v spier_v show_v some_o hope_n of_o a_o ear_n within_o 4_o or_o five_o day_n after_o at_o the_o most_o they_o begin_v to_o bloum_n and_o in_o as_o many_o day_n space_n or_o little_o more_o they_o will_v have_v do_v and_o shed_v their_o flower_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o barley_n be_v a_o seven-night_n at_o the_o utmost_a in_o so_o do_v varro_n say_v that_o in_o four_o time_n 9_o day_n this_o kind_n of_o corn_n come_v to_o perfection_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o stay_v nine_o month_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a for_o to_o be_v reap_v and_o mow_v down_o as_o for_o beanes_n after_o they_o be_v set_v or_o cast_v into_o the_o ground_n first_o they_o put_v forth_o leaf_n and_o afterward_o stalk_n that_o shoot_v up_o even_o without_o any_o partition_n of_o joint_n or_o knot_n between_o all_o other_o pulse_n beside_o the_o bean_n have_v a_o more_o solid_a and_o woody_a substance_n in_o the_o straw_n of_o which_o the_o chich_n pease_n the_o ervile_a and_o lentil_o do_v spread_v forth_o in_o branch_n and_o some_o of_o they_o run_v so_o low_a that_o they_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n unless_o they_o be_v bear_v up_o and_o support_v with_o some_o prop_n as_o for_o example_n pease_n which_o help_v if_o they_o miss_v they_o prove_v the_o worse_a for_o it_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o pulse_n the_o bean_n alone_o and_o lupine_n bear_v but_o one_o single_a stalk_n apiece_o the_o rest_n do_v branch_n into_o very_o small_a sprig_n or_o tendril_n howbeit_o none_o of_o they_o but_o their_o stalk_n or_o straw_n be_v fistulous_a and_o hollow_a in_o manner_n of_o reed_n some_o pulse_n put_v out_o leave_v present_o from_o the_o root_n other_o again_o from_o the_o top_n or_o head_n only_o wheat_n and_o barley_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o what_o corn_n soever_o stand_v upon_o a_o stalk_n bear_v one_o leaf_n in_o the_o head_n or_o top_n thereof_o but_o the_o leaf_n of_o barley_n be_v rough_a whereas_o in_o other_o corn_n they_o be_v smooth_a contrariwise_o beanes_n chiche_n and_o pease_n have_v many_o leaf_n in_o spiked_a corn_n the_o leaf_n resemble_v that_o which_o grow_v to_o reed_n in_o bean_n they_o be_v round_o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o most_o kind_n of_o pull_v how_o beit_n in_o pease_n and_o ervile_a we_o see_v they_o be_v somewhat_o long_o the_o leaf_n of_o fasel_n or_o kidney_n bean_n be_v rib_v and_o full_a of_o vein_n of_o sesame_n and_o corn_n irio_n they_o be_v red_a and_o resemble_v blood_n the_o lupin_n only_o and_o the_o poppy_n do_v shed_v their_o leaf_n all_o pulse_n be_v long_o in_o the_o bloom_n and_o namely_o ervile_a and_o the_o cich_a pease_n but_o bean_n continue_v long_a even_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n together_o howbeit_o every_o single_a stalk_n bear_v not_o bloom_v so_o long_o but_o thus_o it_o be_v as_o one_o have_v do_v and_o give_v over_o another_o begin_v afresh_o neither_o bloum_v the_o whole_a field_n at_o once_o as_o spike_v corn_n do_v also_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n do_v cod_n at_o sundry_a time_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n beginning_n first_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o flower_n rise_v up_o high_a by_o little_a and_o little_a all_o corn_n grow_v in_o spike_n or_o ear_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v do_v bloom_a wax_v big_a and_o strong_a and_o come_v to_o maturity_n within_o forty_o day_n at_o the_o far_a so_o do_v beanes_n also_o but_o the_o cich_a pease_n receive_v her_o full_a perfection_n in_o very_a few_o day_n for_o from_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v first_o sow_v it_o grow_v to_o be_v ripe_a in_o forty_o day_n millet_n panic_n sesame_n and_o all_o summer_n corn_n have_v their_o full_a ripeness_n forty_o day_n after_o their_o bloom_a but_o herein_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n according_a to_o the_o clime_n and_o the_o soil_n in_o which_o respect_v
be_v make_v of_o zea_n than_o of_o wheat_n and_o call_v it_o be_v granum_fw-la or_o granatum_fw-la although_o in_o alica_n that_o be_v count_v a_o fault_n to_o conclude_v they_o that_o will_v not_o use_v chalk_n do_v blanch_v and_o make_v their_o frumentie_n white_a by_o seethe_a milk_n with_o it_o and_o mingle_v all_o together_o chap._n xii_o ¶_o of_o pulse_n it_o follow_v now_o to_o write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o pulse_n among_o which_o bean_n do_v challenge_v the_o first_o rank_n and_o principal_a place_n for_o thereof_o man_n have_v assay_v to_o make_v bread_n the_o meal_n of_o bean_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lomentum_n there_o be_v not_o a_o pulse_n weigh_v more_o than_o it_o and_o beane_n meal_n make_v every_o thing_n heavy_a wherein_o it_o be_v now_o adays_o they_o use_v to_o sell_v it_o for_o provender_n to_o feed_v horse_n and_o indeed_o beanes_n be_v dress_v and_o use_v many_o way_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v all_o kind_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n but_o also_o for_o man_n especial_o for_o in_o most_o country_n it_o be_v mingle_v with_o frumentiâ—…_n corn_n and_o namely_o with_o panic_n most_o of_o all_o whole_a and_o entire_a as_o it_o be_v but_o the_o more_o delicate_a and_o dainty_a way_n be_v to_o break_v and_o bruise_v it_o first_o moreover_o by_o ancient_a rite_n and_o religious_a ceremony_n at_o the_o solemn_a sacrifice_n call_v fabraria_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o offer_v unto_o certain_a god_n and_o goddess_n bean_n cake_n this_o be_v take_v for_o a_o strong_a food_n be_v eat_v with_o a_o thick_a grewel_n or_o pottage_n howbeit_o man_n think_v that_o it_o dull_v a_o man_n sense_n and_o understanding_n yea_o and_o cause_v troublesome_a dream_n in_o the_o night_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n pythagoras_n express_o forbid_v to_o eat_v bean_n but_o as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o teach_v it_o be_v because_o folk_n imagine_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o as_o be_v depart_v have_v residence_n therein_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o that_o they_o be_v ordinary_o use_v and_o eat_v at_o the_o funeral_n and_o obsequy_n of_o the_o dead_a varro_z also_o affirm_v that_o the_o great_a priest_n or_o sacrificer_n call_v the_o flamine_fw-la abstain_v from_o bean_n both_o in_o those_o respect_v aforesaid_a as_o also_o for_o that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o flower_n thereof_o certain_a letter_n or_o character_n that_o shewheavines_n and_o sign_n of_o death_n further_o there_o be_v observe_v in_o old_a time_n a_o religious_a ceremony_n in_o beanes_n for_o when_o they_o have_v sow_v their_o ground_n their_o manner_n be_v of_o all_o other_o corn_n to_o bring_v back_o with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o field_n some_o bean_n for_o good_a luck_n sake_n presage_v thereby_o that_o their_o corn_n will_v return_v home_o again_o unto_o they_o and_o these_o bean_n thereupon_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a refrivae_fw-la or_o referivae_fw-la likewise_o in_o all_o port-sale_n it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o beanes_n be_v intermingle_v with_o the_o good_n offer_v to_o be_v sell_v they_o will_v be_v lucky_a and_o gainful_a to_o the_o seller_n this_o be_v cerataine_a that_o of_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o only_a will_v be_v full_a and_o sound_a when_o the_o moon_n be_v crescent_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v gnaw_v and_o half_o eat_v with_o some_o thing_n before_o set_a they_o over_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o pan_n with_o sea_n water_n or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v saltish_a they_o will_v neverbe_n thorough_o sod_v they_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v before_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la i._o the_o brood-hen_n the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o pulse_n because_o they_o may_v take_v root_n betimes_o and_o prevent_v the_o winter_n and_o yet_o 1._o virgil_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o spring_n like_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o piedmont_n and_o lombardie_n all_o about_o the_o river_n po._n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o good_a husbandman_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o stalk_n or_o straw_n of_o bean_n sow_v early_o or_o set_v betimes_o be_v better_o than_o the_o very_a fruit_n itself_o which_o have_v have_v but_o oat_n three_o month_n be_v in_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o cod_n and_o stalk_n only_o of_o bean_n be_v pass_v good_a fodder_n and_o forage_n for_o cattle_n beanes_n when_o they_o be_v bloum_v and_o in_o their_o flower_n desire_v most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v refresh_v with_o good_a store_n of_o rain_n but_o after_o they_o have_v do_v flower_a they_o care_v for_o little_a the_o sow_v of_o this_o pulse_n in_o any_o ground_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o muck_n unto_o it_o for_o it_o enrich_v it_o mighty_o and_o therefore_o towards_o macedon_n and_o about_o thessaly_n the_o manner_n be_v when_o bean_n begin_v to_o blossom_n for_o to_o turn_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o plough_n bean_n come_v up_o and_o grow_v in_o most_o place_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o sow_v and_o namely_o in_o certain_a island_n lie_v within_o the_o northern_a ocean_n which_o our_o countryman_n thereupon_o have_v name_v fabariae_fw-la semblable_o they_o grow_v wild_a common_o throughout_o mauritania_n but_o exceed_v hard_a and_o tough_a they_o be_v and_o such_o as_o possible_o can_v be_v sod_v tender_a there_o be_v likewise_o in_o egypt_n to_o be_v find_v bean_n with_o a_o stalk_n beset_v full_a of_o prickle_n or_o thorn_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o crocodile_n will_v not_o come_v near_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o hurt_v their_o eye_n the_o stem_n of_o these_o bean_n be_v four_o cubit_n in_o height_n but_o exceed_v thick_a and_o big_a withal_o tender_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o and_o soft_a run_v up_o even_o and_o smooth_a without_o any_o knot_n or_o joint_n at_o all_o it_o carry_v a_o head_n in_o the_o top_n like_o chesboule_n or_o poppy_n of_o a_o rose_n red_a colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v not_o above_o 30_o bean_n at_o the_o most_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a the_o fruit_n itself_o or_o the_o bean_n be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o the_o smell_v not_o pleasant_a howbeit_o the_o root_n be_v a_o most_o dainty_a meat_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v eat_v as_o well_o raw_a as_o sodden_a and_o like_o it_o be_v to_o reed_n &_o cane_n root_n these_o grow_v in_o syria_n and_o cylicia_n as_o also_o about_o the_o lake_n torone_n within_o chalcis_n as_o touch_v other_o pulse_n lentil_o be_v sow_v in_o november_n and_o so_o be_v pease_n but_o in_o greece_n only_o lentil_o love_v a_o light_a ground_n better_o than_o a_o fat_a &_o heavy_a they_o like_v also_o dry_a and_o fair_a weather_n two_o kind_n thereof_o be_v find_v in_o egypt_n the_o one_o more_o round_a and_o black_a than_o the_o other_o the_o rest_n be_v fashion_v as_o common_a lentil_o according_a to_o the_o manifold_a use_n and_o diverse_a effect_n of_o lentil_o there_o have_v sundry_a name_n and_o denomination_n be_v borrow_v from_o they_o for_o i_o find_v in_o writer_n that_o the_o eat_n of_o lentil_o make_v man_n to_o be_v mild_a and_o patient_a whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v lenti_fw-la and_o lenes_n as_o for_o pease_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o warm_a place_n lie_v well_o upon_o the_o sun_n for_o of_o all_o thing_n it_o can_v abide_v the_o cold_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o other_o country_n where_o the_o clime_n be_v tough_a and_o hard_a they_o be_v not_o sow_v usual_o but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o folk_n choose_v a_o gentle_a light_n and_o loose_a ground_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o ciâ—…h_n pease_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v nitrous_a and_o saltish_a and_o therefore_o it_o burn_v the_o ground_n where_o it_o grow_v neither_o must_v it_o be_v sow_v unless_o it_o be_v well_o steep_v and_o soak_a in_o water_n the_o day_n before_o many_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o these_o cich-pease_n different_a in_o bigness_n form_n colour_n and_o taste_v for_o there_o be_v both_o black_a and_o white_a and_o those_o in_o fashion_n shape_v like_o to_o a_o ram_n head_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v so_o call_v there_o be_v a_o second_o kind_n name_v columbinum_n or_o by_o other_o venerium_n these_o be_v white_a round_a light_n less_o than_o the_o former_a ramshead_n ciche_n which_o man_n do_v eat_v ceremonious_o with_o great_a religion_n when_o they_o mean_v to_o watch_v thorough_o all_o night_n long_o there_o be_v a_o little_a cich_a pease_n also_o call_v cicercula_n make_v corner_a and_o otherwise_o uneven_a like_a unto_o a_o pease_n but_o the_o best_a ciche_n and_o most_o pleasant_a be_v those_o that_o come_v near_o in_o resemblance_n to_o the_o eruile_a and_o general_o the_o red_a kind_n and_o the_o black_a be_v more_o firm_a and_o fast_o than_o the_o white_a cich_a pease_n grow_v within_o round_a cod_n whereas_o other_o pulse_n
he_o contain_v in_o long_a and_o flat_a according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o they_o hold_v pease_n by_o themselves_o have_v a_o long_a round_a cod_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cylinder_n the_o pulse_n call_v phasâ—…oli_n i._n kidney_n bean_n use_v to_o be_v eat_v cod_n and_o all_o together_o these_o may_v be_v set_v or_o sow_v in_o what_o ground_n you_o list_v from_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n to_o the_o calends_n of_o november_n final_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o ripen_v be_v to_o be_v gather_v or_o pluck_v hasty_o for_o stay_v never_o so_o little_a they_o leap_v out_o of_o their_o cod_n and_o shed_v and_o be_v once_o fall_v they_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o ground_n like_a as_o the_o lupine_n also_o chap._n xiii_o ¶_o of_o rape_n or_o nevewe_v of_o amiternium_n turnip_n now_o let_v we_o proceed_v and_o pass_v to_o other_o matter_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v meet_v to_o write_v somewhat_o as_o touch_v rape_n or_o navew_n the_o latin_a writer_n our_o countryman_n have_v slight_o pass_v by_o and_o touch_v they_o only_o by_o the_o way_n the_o greek_n have_v treat_v of_o they_o somewhat_o more_o diligent_o and_o yet_o among_o potherb_n and_o word_n grow_v in_o garden_n whereas_o indeed_o according_a to_o good_a order_n they_o will_v be_v speak_v of_o immediate_o after_o corn_n or_o bean_n at_o least_o wise_a consider_v there_o be_v not_o a_o plant_n of_o more_o or_o better_a use_n than_o be_v the_o rape_n or_o navew_n first_o and_o foremost_a they_o grow_v not_o only_o for_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n but_o also_o for_o man_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o pullen_n about_o a_o farme-house_n in_o the_o country_n do_v feed_v upon_o the_o feed_n thereof_o as_o much_o as_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v boil_v first_o in_o water_n as_o for_o fourfooted_a beast_n they_o eat_v the_o leave_v thereof_o with_o great_a delight_n and_o wax_v fat_a therewith_o last_o of_o all_o man_n also_o take_v as_o great_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o eat_v the_o leaf_n and_o head_n of_o rape_n or_o navewe_v in_o their_o season_n as_o they_o do_v of_o young_a coly-flories_a cabbage_n or_o any_o tender_a crop_n of_o herb_n whatsoever_o yea_o when_o they_o be_v fade_v flaggie_a and_o dead_a in_o the_o barn_n they_o be_v esteem_v better_o than_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a as_o for_o rape_n or_o navewe_v they_o will_v keep_v long_o and_o last_v all_o winter_n both_o within_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o be_v well_o winter_v they_o will_v continue_v afterward_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n lie_v abroad_o even_o almost_o till_o new_o come_v so_o as_o they_o yield_v man_n great_a comfort_n to_o withstand_v hunger_n and_o famine_n in_o piedmont_n lombardie_n &_o those_o country_n beyond_o the_o po_n the_o people_n make_v the_o most_o account_n of_o gain_n by_o gather_v rape_n next_o to_o wine_n vintage_n and_o corn_n harvest_n it_o be_v not_o choice_n and_o dainty_a of_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o will_v grow_v for_o light_o it_o will_v prosper_v where_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v sow_v in_o foggy_a mist_n hard_a frost_n and_o other_o cold_a weather_n it_o thrive_v pass_v well_o and_o grow_v to_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n i_o have_v see_v one_o of_o their_o root_n weigh_v above_o forty_o pound_n as_o touch_v the_o handle_n and_o dress_v of_o they_o for_o our_o table_n there_o be_v many_o way_n and_o device_n to_o commend_v and_o set_v they_o out_o preserve_v they_o may_v be_v till_o new_o come_v special_o condite_fw-la with_o sharp_a and_o bite_a senuie_n or_o mustard_n seed_n moreover_o our_o cook_n know_v how_o to_o give_v they_o six_o other_o colour_n beside_o their_o own_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o natural_a they_o have_v the_o cast_n to_o set_v even_o a_o purple_a hue_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o viand_n beside_o that_o be_v thus_o paint_v &_o colour_a have_v the_o like_a grace_n the_o greek_a writer_n have_v divide_v they_o by_o the_o sex_n and_o thereby_o make_v two_o principal_a kind_n thereof_o to_o wit_n the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a nay_o more_o than_o that_o out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o seed_n according_a as_o it_o be_v sow_v they_o can_v make_v male_a or_o female_a whether_o they_o please_v for_o if_o they_o sow_v thick_a and_o choose_v thereto_o a_o hard_a and_o churlish_a ground_n it_o will_v prove_v of_o the_o male_a kind_n also_o the_o small_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v esteem_v but_o of_o all_o rape_n male_a or_o female_a three_o especial_a sort_n there_o be_v &_o no_o more_o for_o some_o root_n spread_v flat_a and_o broad_a other_o be_v knit_v round_o like_o a_o ball_n the_o three_o sort_n that_o run_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o long_a root_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o radish_n they_o call_v the_o wild_a rape_n or_o navew_n this_o bear_v a_o rough_a lease_n and_o full_a of_o angle_n or_o corner_n the_o juice_n that_o it_o yield_v be_v sharp_a hot_a and_o bite_a which_o be_v gather_v in_o harvest_n time_n &_o reserve_v mundisi_v the_o eye_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n especial_o be_v temper_v with_o breastmilk_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v cold_a they_o be_v think_v not_o only_o to_o thrive_v in_o bigness_n of_o the_o root_n but_o also_o to_o prove_v the_o sweet_a whereas_o contrariwise_o in_o a_o warm_a season_n they_o run_v up_o all_o to_o stalk_v and_o leaf_n the_o best_a simple_o be_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o nursine_n territory_n for_o they_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o weight_n and_o every_o pound_n be_v worth_a a_o roman_a sesterce_n yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o twain_o if_o there_o be_v any_o scarcity_n of_o they_o next_o to_o these_o in_o goodness_n be_v those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o algidum_n thus_o much_o of_o rape_n &_o navew_n as_o for_o the_o turnip_n of_o amiternum_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o the_o rape_n aforesaid_a &_o cold_a they_o love_v as_o well_o sow_v they_o be_v before_o the_o calends_n of_o march_n &_o four_o quart_n of_o their_o seed_n will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a acre_n of_o ground_n the_o best_a husbandman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v more_o exquisite_a in_o their_o practice_n of_o agriculture_n give_v order_n that_o the_o ground_n for_o turnip_n shall_v have_v five_o tilthe_n whereas_o rape_n or_o navewe_v be_v content_a with_o four_o but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v need_n of_o a_o soil_n well_o enrich_v with_o dung_n or_o compost_n by_o their_o say_n also_o rape_n will_v prosper_v the_o better_a and_o come_v up_o thick_a if_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o their_o hul_n chaff_n and_o all_o together_o moreover_o they_o will_v have_v the_o seedsman_n to_o be_v naked_a when_o he_o sow_n they_o and_o in_o sow_v to_o protest_v that_o this_o which_o he_o do_v be_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n and_o withal_o to_o pray_v as_o he_o go_v the_o proper_a season_n for_o the_o seednesse_n of_o they_o both_o be_v between_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o two_o god_n to_o wit_n neptune_n and_o vulcan_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o curious_a observation_n that_o many_o go_v by_o and_o do_v hold_v namely_o this_o to_o mark_v how_o many_o day_n old_a the_o moon_n be_v when_o the_o first_o snow_n sell_v the_o winter_n next_o before_o for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v sow_v rape_n or_o turnip_n within_o the_o foresay_a compass_n of_o that_o time_n the_o moon_n be_v so_o many_o day_n old_a they_o will_v come_v to_o be_v wondrous_o great_a and_o increase_v exceed_o man_n use_v to_o sow_v they_o also_o in_o the_o spring_n but_o then_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o moist_a and_o hot_a ground_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o lupin_n after_o rape_n and_o turnip_n the_o lupin_n have_v great_a use_n and_o serve_v to_o be_v range_v next_o for_o that_o they_o indifferent_o serve_v both_o man_n and_o also_o all_o four_o footed_a beast_n that_o be_v houf_v either_o whole_a or_o cleave_v now_o for_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v very_a shuttle_n in_o mow_v and_o therefore_o fly_v from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o since_o the_o only_a remedy_n therefore_o that_o the_o mower_n may_v catch_v it_o be_v to_o go_v to_o work_v present_o after_o a_o good_a shower_n and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o a_o plant_n grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n i_o mean_v of_o such_o as_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n more_o admirable_a than_o the_o lupine_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a amity_n and_o sympathy_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o look_v how_o the_o sun_n keep_v his_o course_n in_o our_o horizon_n above_o so_o do_v it_o turn_n and_o go_v withal_o insomuch_o as_o the_o
wind_n hurt_v all_o spiked_a corn_n as_o well_o wheat_n as_o barley_n at_o three_o several_a time_n to_o wit_n in_o their_o flower_n present_o upon_o their_o bloom_a and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o ripen_v for_o then_o namely_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o maturity_n those_o blast_n consume_v the_o grain_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o nothing_o which_o before_o be_v full_a whereas_o at_o the_o two_o former_a season_n they_o hinder_v it_o altogether_o from_o knit_v and_o grow_v the_o hot_a gleam_n moreover_o of_o the_o sun_n between_o often_o cloud_v do_v much_o harm_n to_o corn_n furthermore_o there_o be_v certain_a little_a worm_n breed_v in_o the_o root_n that_o do_v eat_v it_o which_o happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o much_o rain_n fall_v immediate_o after_o the_o seednesse_n especial_o when_o some_o sudden_a heat_n and_o drought_n ensue_v thereupon_o which_o bind_v the_o earth_n above_o and_o so_o enclose_v the_o moisture_n conceive_v within_o the_o very_a cause_n &_o nourice_n of_o putrefaction_n you_o shall_v have_v other_o such_o like_a vermin_n engender_v likewise_o in_o the_o very_a grain_n of_o the_o corn_n namely_o when_o the_o ear_n do_v glow_v within_o and_o be_v chafe_v with_o sultry_a hot_a rain_n over_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v certain_a green_a fly_n like_o small_a beetle_n call_v cantharides_n which_o do_v gnaw_v and_o eat_v the_o corn_n but_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a worm_n or_o fly_n die_v present_o when_o the_o corn_n which_o be_v their_o food_n be_v go_v moreover_o oil_n pitch_n and_o tar_n all_o manner_n of_o grease_n also_o be_v contrary_a to_o seed-corne_n especial_o and_o therefore_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o sow_v none_o such_o as_o have_v catch_v oil_n pitch_n or_o grease_n as_o for_o shower_n of_o rain_n good_a they_o be_v for_o corn_n so_o long_o only_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o green_a blade_n when_o corn_n be_v bloom_a be_v it_o either_o wheat_n or_o barley_n or_o such_o like_a rain_n be_v hurtful_a marry_o pulse_n take_v no_o harm_n thereby_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o cich-pease_n all_o kind_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o bread_n corn_n when_o they_o be_v towards_o ripeness_n catch_v hurt_v by_o shower_n but_o barley_n more_o than_o any_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a white_a herb_n or_o weed_n resemble_v panic_n grow_v among_o corn_n and_o overspread_v whole_a field_n which_o not_o only_o hinder_v corn_n but_o also_o kill_v all_o the_o cattle_n that_o feed_v thereupon_o for_o as_o touch_v ray_n or_o darnel_n burr_n thistle_n and_o bramble_n i_o may_v hold_v and_o reckon_v they_o not_o so_o much_o for_o fault_n and_o imperfection_n of_o corn_n as_o rather_o the_o plague_n and_o infection_n proceed_v from_o the_o very_a earth_n and_o for_o blast_v which_o come_v of_o some_o distemperature_n of_o the_o air_n a_o mischief_n common_a as_o well_o to_o corn_n as_o vine_n it_o be_v as_o hurtful_a as_o any_o other_o malady_n whatsoever_o this_o unhappy_a blast_n 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natural_a thereunto_o it_o become_v sweet_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o lose_v the_o kind_a taste_n there_o be_v a_o weed_n that_o clasp_v and_o tie_v about_o ciche_n and_o eruiles_n whereby_o it_o choke_v and_o kill_v they_o both_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v orobanctum_fw-la i._o choke_v eruile_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n deal_v 4._o ray_n or_o darnel_n by_o wheat_n wild_a oat_n likewise_o name_v by_o some_o aegilop_n with_o barley_n as_o also_o the_o weed_n securidaca_n i_o ax-fitch_a which_o the_o greek_n also_o for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o it_o have_v to_o a_o axe_n head_n call_v pelicinon_n plant_n with_o lentil_o these_o weed_n i_o say_v kill_v corn_n by_o wind_v about_o it_o another_o herb_n there_o be_v grow_v near_o to_o the_o city_n philippi_n which_o kill_v bean_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v fat_a and_o good_a they_o name_v the_o say_a weed_n ateramnon_n but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o hungry_a and_o lean_a soil_n and_o namely_o when_o be_v wet_a some_o unhappy_a wind_n blow_v upon_o it_o they_o call_v it_o teramnon_n as_o for_o the_o grain_n of_o ray_n or_o darnell_n it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o lie_v enclose_v with_o a_o sharpe-pointed_n husk_n the_o bread_n which_o have_v any_o of_o this_o seed_n in_o it_o soon_o cause_v dizziness_n and_o swim_v of_o the_o head_n and_o by_o report_n in_o asia_n and_o greece_n the_o master_n of_o the_o common_a bains_n and_o stuphes_n when_o they_o will_v keep_v away_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o multitude_n thither_o have_v a_o devise_n to_o cast_v darnell_n seed_n upon_o burn_a coal_n for_o this_o perfume_n will_v quick_o set_v they_o far_o off_o moreover_o if_o the_o winter_n prove_v to_o be_v wet_a and_o waterish_a you_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o pulse_n call_v eruile_a a_o little_a vermin_n engender_v there_o call_v phalangion_n and_o it_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o these_o spider_n likewise_o upon_o vetch_n there_o will_v breed_v naked_a dew-snail_n yea_o &_o otherwhile_o those_o little_a one_o with_o shell_n or_o house_n on_o their_o back_n which_o creep_v from_o the_o ground_n will_v gnaw_v &_o eat_v they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o foul_a work_n they_o will_v make_v thus_o much_o concern_v all_o the_o malady_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o speak_v of_o incident_a to_o corn_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o remedy_n as_o touch_v the_o cure_n of_o those_o harm_n that_o come_v by_o hurtful_a weed_n to_o the_o corn_n in_o blade_n it_o consist_v principal_o in_o two_o thing_n namely_o either_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o weed_n knife_n or_o hook_n when_o they_o be_v new_o come_v up_o or_o else_o in_o strew_v ash_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v a_o sow_v but_o as_o for_o those_o danger_n that_o touch_v the_o seed_n or_o grain_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o cod_n as_o also_o that_o settle_v about_o the_o root_n they_o must_v be_v prevent_v by_o good_a forecast_n even_o before_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v generaly_a thought_n that_o if_o seed-corn_n lie_v steep_v beforehand_o in_o wine_n it_o will_v be_v better_a able_a afterward_o to_o resist_v all_o disease_n whatsoever_o virgil_n give_v order_n to_o infuse_v or_o soak_v the_o bean_n that_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o nitre_n and_o oil_n lees_n or_o dregs_n and_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o will_v prosper_v mighty_o beside_o and_o become_v exceed_o great_a but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o for_o 3_o day_n before_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n they_o lie_v in_o urine_n &_o shere_v water_n mingle_v together_o they_o will_v be_v thus_o prepare_v come_v on_o apace_o and_o thrive_v pass_v well_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o if_o bean_n be_v thrice_o rake_v and_o rid_v from_o weed_n one_o modius_n of_o they_o be_v whole_a and_o solid_a will_v yield_v a_o modius_n again_o after_o it_o be_v husked_a &_o break_v as_o for_o other_o seed-corn_n it_o will_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o worm_n if_o either_o it_o lie_v before_o among_o cypress_n leave_v bruise_v or_o be_v sow_v in_o and_o about_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n namely_o when_o she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o our_o hemisphere_n many_o there_o be_v who_o practice_n other_o remedy_n &_o namely_o for_o the_o millet_n they_o will_v have_v a_o toad_n to_o be_v carry_v round_o about_o the_o field_n before_o that_o it_o be_v harrow_v which_o do_v to_o be_v put_v close_o within_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o so_o bury_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a field_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n for_o sooth_n neither_o sparrow_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o corn_n nor_o any_o worm_n hurt_v it_o marry_o in_o any_o case_n this_o same_o toad_n must_v be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n again_o before_o the_o field_n be_v
especial_o i_o say_v if_o it_o thunder_v much_o second_o they_o will_v not_o last_v above_o one_o year_n item_n the_o tender_a &_o dainty_a be_v those_o that_o breed_v in_o the_o sprinâ—…_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a time_n for_o they_o item_n in_o some_o country_n the_o overflow_n of_o river_n engender_v mushroom_n and_o namely_o at_o mitylene_n where_o by_o report_n they_o will_v not_o otherwise_o grow_v but_o upon_o floten_a ground_n and_o namely_o in_o such_o place_n whither_o the_o water_n have_v bring_v from_o tiara_n a_o certain_a vegetative_a seed_n to_o breed_v they_o and_o very_o that_o tiara_n be_v wonderful_o store_v &_o replenish_v with_o such_o as_o touch_v the_o truffle_n or_o mushroom_n of_o asia_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o be_v near_o unto_o lampsacum_fw-la and_o alopeconnesus_n but_o the_o best_a that_o greece_n yield_v be_v in_o the_o territory_n about_o the_o city_n elis._n in_o this_o toadstool_n or_o mushroom_n kind_n be_v those_o flat_a fuss_n and_o puff_v to_o be_v reckon_v which_o the_o greek_n name_n pezici_n pezitae_n as_o they_o have_v no_o root_n at_o all_o so_o they_o be_v altogether_o without_o either_o steel_n or_o tail_n in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o these_o i_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a plant_n laserpitium_n which_o the_o greek_n name_n silphium_n discover_v and_o find_v first_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a province_n of_o barbary_n cyrenaica_n the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n draw_v out_o of_o this_o herb_n they_o call_v dulcis_fw-la laser_n a_o drug_n so_o magnify_v of_o such_o singularity_n and_o use_n in_o physic_n especial_o that_o it_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o a_o dram_n thereof_o cost_v common_o english_a roman_a denier_n for_o these_o many_o year_n of_o late_a there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o plant_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o country_n of_o cyrenaica_n beforesaid_a for_o that_o the_o publican_n and_o farmer_n of_o the_o pasture_n and_o ground_n there_o under_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v put_v in_o their_o cattle_n among_o these_o plant_n and_o eat_v all_o down_o by_o that_o mean_n find_v thereby_o a_o great_a gain_n or_o commodity_n than_o by_o let_v they_o stand_v for_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n aforesaid_a one_o only_a stalk_n or_o stem_v thereof_o have_v be_v find_v in_o our_o day_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o emperor_n nero_n as_o a_o present_a for_o a_o great_a novelty_n if_o it_o chance_v at_o any_o time_n that_o either_o sheep_n or_o goat_n which_o common_o bite_v near_o to_o the_o ground_n do_v light_n upon_o a_o young_a plant_n thereof_o new_o peep_v forth_o and_o not_o evident_a to_o be_v see_v you_o shall_v know_v it_o by_o these_o sign_n the_o sheep_n present_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v taste_v it_o will_v drop_v asleep_a and_o the_o goat_n fall_v a_o sneeze_n for_o these_o many_o year_n the_o merchant_n have_v bring_v we_o into_o italy_n no_o other_o asafoetida_n laser_n than_o that_o which_o grow_v abundant_o in_o persis_n or_o media_n and_o in_o armenia_n but_o it_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o this_o of_o cyrenaica_n and_o come_v short_a of_o it_o for_o goodness_n and_o this_o that_o we_o have_v be_v no_o better_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o they_o sophisticate_a and_o corrupt_a it_o with_o gum_n with_o sagapeum_fw-la or_o else_o with_o bruise_a bean_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o scarcity_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o remember_v that_o which_o befall_v at_o rome_n in_o that_o year_n wherein_o c._n valerius_n and_o m._n herennius_n be_v consul_n when_o by_o great_a good_a fortune_n there_o be_v bring_v from_o cyrenae_n thirty_o pound_n weight_n of_o the_o best_a laser_n and_o set_v abroad_o to_o be_v see_v in_o open_a place_n of_o all_o comer_n as_o also_o i_o may_v not_o let_v pass_v another_o occurrent_a namely_o how_o caesar_n dictatour_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n take_v forth_o open_o out_o of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n with_o other_o treasure_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n a_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o pound_n of_o the_o best_a laser_n moreover_o this_o one_o thing_n more_o i_o can_v forget_v the_o best_a and_o most_o renown_a greek_a author_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o 7_o year_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n cyrenae_n which_o be_v build_v 143_o year_n after_o our_o city_n of_o rome_n this_o plant_n laserpitium_n that_o bear_v the_o say_a laser_n be_v engender_v at_o one_o instant_a by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a thick_a gross_a and_o black_a shower_n of_o rain_n in_o manner_n of_o pitch_n which_o sudden_o fall_v and_o drench_v the_o ground_n about_o the_o hortyard_n or_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n &_o the_o great_a syrtis_n the_o which_o rain_n be_v effectual_a and_o leave_v the_o strength_n thereof_o for_o the_o compass_n of_o mile_n four_o thousand_o stadia_fw-la within_o africa_n or_o barbary_n they_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o herb_n laserpitium_n there_o grow_v be_v of_o so_o savage_a and_o churlish_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v abide_v any_o culture_n or_o good_a order_n by_o man_n hand_n but_o if_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o tend_v and_o cherish_v it_o it_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v go_v into_o the_o desert_n and_o unpeople_a part_n of_o the_o country_n or_o else_o window_n away_o and_o die_v moreover_o they_o set_v down_o this_o description_n of_o it_o that_o it_o have_v many_o root_n and_o those_o big_a and_o thick_a a_o stem_n or_o stalk_n resemble_v the_o herb_n sagapeum_fw-la or_o fennellgeant_a howbeit_o not_o altogether_o so_o great_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o they_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o maspetum_fw-la come_v very_o near_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o those_o of_o smallach_n or_o perse_o as_o touch_v the_o seed_n that_o it_o bear_v flat_a and_o thin_a it_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o leaf_n but_o the_o leaf_n itself_o thereof_o shed_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o cattle_n that_o use_v to_o feed_v thereupon_o and_o whereof_o they_o be_v very_o greedy_a first_o fall_v a_o scour_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v cleanse_v and_o rid_v of_o ill_a humour_n begin_v to_o wax_v fat_a and_o their_o flesh_n by_o this_o mean_n become_v wonderful_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a they_o report_v moreover_o that_o after_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v man_n also_o be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o eat_v the_o stem_n or_o stalk_v thereof_o either_o roast_v and_o bake_v under_o the_o cindres_n or_o else_o boil_v and_o sod_v in_o water_n and_o their_o body_n likewise_o for_o the_o first_o 40_o day_n ensue_v do_v nothing_o but_o purge_v till_o they_o be_v clear_v of_o all_o disease_n breed_v by_o occasion_n of_o any_o cacochymie_n or_o collection_n of_o ill_a humour_n within_o they_o now_o concern_v the_o juice_n or_o sovereign_a liquor_n before_o say_v the_o manner_n be_v to_o draw_v it_o after_o two_o sort_n to_o wit_n by_o scarification_n either_o out_o of_o the_o root_n or_o forth_o of_o the_o stem_n and_o master_n stalk_v and_o hereof_o it_o come_v to_o have_v two_o name_n rhizias_n and_o caulias_n but_o the_o late_a of_o these_o two_o to_o wit_n that_o which_o come_v of_o the_o stem_n be_v count_v the_o worst_a fubiect_a to_o putrefaction_n and_o sell_v cheap_a than_o the_o other_o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o root_n of_o laserpitium_n it_o have_v a_o black_a rind_n or_o bark_n upon_o it_o wherewith_o the_o merchant_n use_v to_o sophisticat_v many_o of_o their_o drug_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o dress_v and_o order_v the_o juice_n thereof_o it_o be_v no_o soon_o draw_v but_o they_o put_v it_o into_o certain_a vessel_n together_o with_o brans_fw-la among_o then_o ever_o and_o anon_o they_o ply_v it_o with_o stir_v and_o shog_a until_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o crudity_n and_o verdure_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o work_n come_v to_o the_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o well_o follow_v soon_o will_v it_o catch_v a_o vinew_n begin_v to_o putrify_v and_o so_o continue_v but_o a_o while_n in_o this_o work_n of_o they_o they_o have_v a_o eye_n unto_o the_o colour_n how_o it_o change_v for_o when_o they_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v high_a &_o that_o they_o see_v it_o once_o dry_a and_o have_v do_v sweat_v &_o breathe_v out_o the_o raw_a humidity_n and_o vapour_n within_o than_o they_o know_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v wrought_v sufficient_o and_o come_v to_o the_o full_a ripeness_n other_o there_o be_v who_o say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o laserpitium_n bear_v more_o than_o a_o cubit_n in_o bigness_n and_o that_o out_o of_o it_o there_o swell_v a_o excresence_n above_o the_o ground_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v wont_n by_o way_n of_o incision_n to_o issue_n forth_o a_o certain_a white_a juice_n in_o manner_n of_o milk_n upon_o which_o grow_v the_o stalk_n
of_o the_o stomach_n the_o empress_n julia_n augusta_n pass_v not_o a_o day_n without_o eat_v the_o elecampane_n root_n thus_o confect_v and_o condite_fw-la and_o thereupon_o come_v it_o to_o be_v in_o so_o great_a name_n and_o bruit_n as_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v needless_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o therefore_o to_o maintain_v and_o increase_v this_o plant_n gardener_n use_v common_o to_o set_v the_o joint_n cut_v from_o the_o root_n after_o the_o order_n as_o they_o do_v reed_n and_o cane_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o plant_v they_o as_o well_o as_o parsnip_n skirwirts_n and_o carrot_n at_o both_o time_n of_o seednes_n to_o wit_n the_o spring_n and_o the_o fall_v but_o there_o will_v be_v a_o good_a distance_n between_o every_o seed_n or_o plant_v at_o least_o three_o foot_n because_o they_o spread_v and_o branch_n very_o much_o and_o therewith_o take_v up_o a_o deal_n of_o ground_n as_o for_o the_o skirwirt_n or_o parsnip_n siser_n it_o will_v do_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v remove_v and_o replant_v it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o next_o place_n of_o plant_n with_o bulbous_a or_o onion_n root_n and_o their_o nature_n which_o cato_n recommend_v to_o gardener_n and_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v set_v and_o sow_v above_o all_o other_o among_o which_o he_o most_o esteem_v they_o of_o megara_n howbeit_o of_o all_o this_o bulbous_a kind_n the_o sea-onyon_n squilla_n be_v repute_v chief_a and_o principal_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o but_o in_o physic_n and_o for_o to_o quicken_v vinegar_n as_o there_o be_v none_o that_o grow_v with_o a_o big_a head_n at_o the_o root_n so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o aegre_fw-la and_o bite_a than_o it_o of_o these_o sea-onyon_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n medicinable_a the_o male_a with_o the_o white_a leaf_n the_o female_a with_o the_o black_a there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n also_o of_o squillae_fw-la which_o be_v good_a for_o to_o be_v eat_v the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v narrow_a and_o not_o so_o rough_a and_o sharp_a as_o the_o other_o and_o this_o they_o call_v epimenidium_fw-la all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o squille_n be_v plentiful_a in_o seed_n howbeit_o they_o come_v up_o soon_o if_o they_o be_v set_v of_o clove_n or_o bulbe_n which_o grow_v about_o their_o side_n and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v have_v the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n wax_v big_a the_o leaf_n which_o usual_o be_v broad_a and_o large_a aught_o to_o be_v bend_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o and_o so_o cover_v with_o mould_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o the_o sap_n and_o nourishment_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o leaf_n and_o run_v back_o into_o the_o root_n these_o squil_n or_o sea-onion_n grow_v in_o exceed_v great_a abundance_n within_o the_o baleare_a island_n and_o ebusus_n as_o also_o throughout_o all_o spain_n pythagoras_n the_o philosopher_n write_v one_o entire_a volume_n of_o these_o onion_n wherein_o he_o collect_v their_o medicinable_a virtue_n and_o property_n which_o i_o mean_v to_o deliver_v in_o the_o next_o book_n as_o touch_v other_o bulbous_a plant_n there_o be_v sundry_a kind_n of_o they_o differ_v all_o in_o colour_n quantity_n and_o sweetness_n of_o taste_n for_o some_o there_o be_v of_o they_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v raw_a as_o those_o of_o cherrhonesus_n taurica_n next_o unto_o they_o be_v they_o of_o barbary_n and_o most_o commend_v for_o goodness_n and_o then_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o apulia_n the_o greek_n have_v set_v down_o their_o distinct_a kind_n in_o these_o term_n bulbine_n setanios_n pythios_n acrocorios_fw-la hemerocalles_n aegylops_n and_o sisyrinchios_n but_o strange_a it_o be_v of_o this_o sisyrinchios_n last_o name_v how_o the_o foot_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o root_n will_v grow_v down_o still_o in_o winter_n but_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o violet_n appear_v the_o same_o diminish_v and_o gather_v short_a upward_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o head_n indeed_o of_o the_o root_n see_v and_o thrive_v the_o better_a in_o this_o rank_n of_o bulbous_a plant_n be_v to_o be_v set_v that_o which_o in_o egypt_n they_o call_v aron_n i._n wake-robin_n for_o bigness_n of_o the_o head_n it_o come_v next_o to_o squilla_n beforesaid_a the_o leave_v resemble_v the_o herb_n patience_n or_o garden_n dock_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o straight_a stem_n or_o stalk_v two_o cubit_n high_a as_o thick_a as_o a_o good_a round_a cudgel_n as_o touch_v the_o root_n it_o be_v of_o a_o soft_a and_o tender_a substance_n and_o may_v be_v eat_v raw_a if_o you_o will_v have_v good_a of_o these_o bulbous_a root_n you_o have_v need_v to_o dig_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o spring_n for_o if_o you_o pass_v that_o time_n they_o will_v present_o be_v the_o worse_o you_o shall_v know_v when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o in_o their_o perfection_n by_o the_o leaf_n for_o they_o will_v begin_v to_o wither_v at_o the_o bottom_n if_o they_o be_v elder_a or_o if_o their_o root_n grow_v small_a and_o long_o they_o be_v reject_v as_o nothing_o worth_a contrariwise_o the_o ruddy_a root_n the_o round_a and_o the_o big_a withal_o be_v most_o commend_v know_v this_o moreover_o that_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o root_n in_o most_o of_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v or_o top_n of_o the_o head_n for_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v sweet_a the_o ancient_a writer_n hold_v opinion_n that_o none_o of_o these_o bulbous_a plant_n will_v grow_v but_o of_o seed_n only_o howbeit_o both_o in_o the_o pasture_n and_o field_n about_o preneste_n they_o come_v up_o of_o themselves_o and_o also_o among_o the_o corn_n land_n and_o arable_a ground_n of_o the_o rhenians_n they_o grow_v beyond_o all_o measure_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o the_o root_n leaf_n flower_n and_o colour_n of_o garden-herbe_n all_o garden_n plant_v ordinary_o put_v out_o but_o one_o single_a root_n apiece_o as_o for_o example_n the_o radish_n beet_n parsley_n and_o mallow_n howbeit_o the_o great_a and_o large_a of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o herb_n patience_n or_o garden_n dock_n which_o be_v know_v to_o run_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n three_o cubit_n deep_a in_o the_o wild_a of_o this_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o common_a dock_n the_o root_n be_v small_a yet_o plump_a and_o swell_v whereby_o after_o they_o be_v dig_v up_o and_o lay_v above_o ground_n they_o will_v live_v a_o long_a time_n some_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o have_v hairy_a string_n or_o beard_n hang_v to_o the_o root_n as_o namely_o parsley_n or_o ache_n and_o mallow_n other_o there_o be_v again_o which_o have_v branch_a root_n as_o the_o basill_n as_o the_o root_n of_o some_o be_v carnous_a and_o flâ—…ie_a altogether_o and_o namely_o of_o the_o beet_n but_o especial_o of_o saffron_n so_o in_o other_o they_o consist_v of_o rind_n and_o carnositie_n both_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o radish_n and_o rape_n or_o turnip_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v of_o they_o that_o be_v knotty_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n as_o for_o example_n the_o root_n of_o the_o quoich_n grass_n or_o dent-de-chien_a such_o herb_n as_o have_v no_o straight_a and_o direct_a root_n run_v immediate_o into_o hairy_a thread_n as_o we_o may_v see_v plain_o in_o the_o orach_n and_o bleet_n as_o for_o the_o sea_n onion_n squilla_n and_o such_o bulbous_a plant_n the_o garden_n onion_n also_o and_o garlic_n they_o put_v forth_o their_o root_n straight_o and_o never_o otherwise_o many_o herb_n there_o be_v which_o spring_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o set_v or_o sow_v and_o of_o such_o many_o there_o be_v that_o branch_n more_o &_o cleave_v in_o root_n than_o in_o leaf_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o aspalax_n pâ—…rdicium_fw-la parietarie_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o saffron_n moreover_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v these_o herb_n flower_n at_o once_o together_o with_o the_o ash_n namely_o the_o run_a or_o creep_v thyme_n southernewood_n naphewe_n radish_n mint_n and_o rue_n and_o by_o that_o time_n as_o other_o begin_v to_o blow_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o shed_v their_o flower_n whereas_o basill_n put_v forth_o flower_n by_o parcel_n one_o after_o another_o begin_v first_o beneath_o and_o so_o go_v upward_o by_o leisure_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v long_a in_o the_o flower_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o herb_n heliotropium_fw-la i._o rud_n or_o turnsol_n in_o some_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a in_o other_o yellow_a and_o in_o other_o purple_a as_o touch_v the_o leaf_n of_o herb_n some_o be_v apt_a to_o fall_v from_o their_o head_n or_o top_n as_o in_o origan_n and_o elecampane_n yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o in_o rue_n if_o some_o injury_n be_v do_v unto_o it_o of_o all_o other_o herb_n the_o blade_n of_o onion_n and_o gethyâ—…m_n chibbol_n be_v most_o hollow_a where_o by_o
may_v easy_o take_v they_o with_o his_o hand_n yea_o and_o if_o one_o stay_v a_o little_a he_o shall_v see_v they_o fall_v asleep_o therewith_o final_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o savage_a or_o wild_a garlic_n call_v vrsinum_n i_o bear_n garlic_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v very_o small_a the_o blade_n or_o leaf_n great_a and_o large_a and_o the_o savour_n or_o send_v mild_a and_o gentle_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n chap._n vii_o ¶_o in_o how_o many_o day_n every_o herb_n that_o be_v sow_v will_v come_v up_o and_o appear_v above_o ground_n the_o nature_n of_o seed_n the_o manner_n of_o sow_v any_o of_o they_o which_o they_o be_v whereof_o there_o be_v but_o one_o single_a kind_n and_o which_o have_v many_o sort_n among_o all_o the_o herb_n sow_v in_o a_o garden_n these_o come_v up_o soon_o to_o wit_n basill_n beet_n navew_n or_o turnip_n and_o rocket_n for_o by_o the_o three_o day_n the_o seed_n will_v break_v and_o spurt_v dill_z seed_n will_v chit_z within_o four_o day_n lectuce_n in_o five_o radish_n in_o six_o cucumber_n and_o gourd_n in_o a_o seven-night_n but_o the_o cucumber_n first_o cress_n and_o mustard_n seed_n in_o five_o day_n beet_n in_o six_o by_o summer_n time_n and_o by_o winter_n in_o ten_o orach_n in_o eight_o day_n onion_n in_o 19_o or_o 20_o at_o the_o far_a chibol_n in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o at_o the_o most_o coriander_n seed_n be_v more_o stubborn_a and_o will_v not_o show_v so_o soon_o saverie_n and_o origan_n seed_n lie_v thirty_o day_n ere_o it_o come_v but_o of_o all_o other_o parsley_n seed_n be_v late_a ere_o it_o spring_v for_o when_o it_o come_v up_o soon_a it_o be_v forty_o day_n first_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o lie_v fifty_o day_n before_o it_o appear_v something_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o the_o new_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v either_o of_o leek_n or_o chibol_n cucumber_n &_o gourd_n the_o more_o have_v it_o make_v to_o be_v above_o ground_n contrariwise_o parse_o beet_n garden_n cress_n savery_a origan_n and_o coriander_n grow_v soon_o of_o old_a seed_n but_o the_o beet_n seed_n have_v a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a quality_n above_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o will_v not_o come_v up_o all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o year_n but_o some_o in_o the_o first_o other_o in_o the_o second_o and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o three_o and_o therefore_o sow_v as_o much_o seed_n as_o you_o will_v yet_o shall_v you_o have_v it_o grow_v but_o indifferent_o there_o be_v herb_n which_o will_v grow_v and_o bear_v but_o one_o year_n and_o no_o more_o and_o there_o be_v other_o again_o which_o will_v continue_v many_o year_n together_o as_o for_o example_n parse_o porret_fw-la &_o chibbol_n for_o sow_v these_o but_o once_o in_o a_o garden_n they_o will_v bear_v from_o year_n to_o year_n from_o the_o same_o root_n or_o else_o sow_v themselves_o the_o most_o part_n of_o herb_n do_v bear_v round_a seed_n in_o some_o the_o seed_n be_v long_o in_o few_o broad_a and_o flat_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o leaf_n as_o in_o orach_n you_o shall_v have_v seed_n also_o narrow_a &_o chamfer_v like_o a_o gutter_n tile_n as_o that_o of_o cumin_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o colour_n for_o some_o seed_n be_v white_a other_o black_a in_o hardness_n also_o and_o softness_n for_o some_o be_v hard_a or_o soft_a than_o other_o some_o seed_n at_o every_o branch_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v contain_v within_o cod_n or_o bladder_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o radish_n senuie_n and_o turnip_n or_o rape_n the_o seed_n of_o parse_o coriander_n dill_n fenell_n &_o cumen_n grow_v naked_a &_o bare_a but_o that_o of_o the_o bleet_n the_o beet_n orach_n and_o basil_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o husk_n or_o hull_n lectuce_n seed_n lie_v within_o a_o down_o as_o touch_v basill_n aforesaid_a nothing_o fructify_v more_o than_o it_o &_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v come_v up_o in_o more_o plenty_n &_o abundance_n they_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v sow_v with_o malediction_n and_o ill_a word_n for_o the_o more_o that_o it_o be_v curse_v the_o better_a it_o will_v speed_v and_o prosper_v yea_o and_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v the_o mould_n of_o the_o bed_n must_v be_v part_v and_o ram_v down_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pavement_n and_o more_o particular_o they_o that_o sow_v cumin_n pray_v to_o god_n that_o it_o may_v never_o come_v up_o such_o seed_n as_o lie_v within_o a_o husk_n hardly_o come_v to_o be_v dry_a and_o ripe_a therein_o but_o basil_n seed_n especial_o and_o gith_n or_o nigella_n romana_n but_o they_o must_v be_v all_o thorough_o dry_v before_o they_o be_v seedow_n and_o fruitful_a this_o be_v general_a in_o all_o herb_n throughout_o that_o they_o will_v thrive_v and_o grow_v the_o better_a if_o their_o seed_n be_v sow_v by_o heap_n one_o upon_o another_o than_o scatter_v and_o certain_o both_o leek_n seed_n be_v sow_v &_o garlic_n clove_n set_v in_o that_o wise_a namely_o bind_v up_o &_o tie_v together_o in_o some_o clout_n or_o rag_n wherein_o they_o be_v lap_v as_o for_o parse_o seed_n against_o it_o shall_v be_v sow_v there_o will_v be_v a_o hole_n make_v with_o a_o little_a wooden_a dibil_n or_o pin_n &_o therein_o it_o must_v be_v put_v with_o some_o dung_n after_o it_o furthermore_o all_o garden_n herb_n come_v up_o either_o of_o seed_n and_o clove_n set_v or_o else_o of_o slip_n pulse_v from_o the_o mother-plant_a some_o grow_v of_o seed_n and_o sprig_n both_o as_o rue_v origan_n &_o basil_n for_o even_o this_o herb_n also_o last_v name_v will_v abide_v cut_v when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o be_v one_o handbreadth_n or_o a_o span_n high_a and_o those_o cut_n will_v grow_v if_o they_o be_v plant_v there_o be_v that_o be_v maintain_v by_o root_n and_o seed_n both_o as_o onion_n garlic_n and_o those_o which_o have_v bulbous_a root_n likewise_o all_o such_o as_o when_o they_o have_v bear_v yearly_o leave_v a_o root_n behind_o they_o still_o in_o strength_n &_o virtue_n of_o such_o as_o grow_v of_o root_n replant_v their_o root_n continue_v long_a &_o branch_n much_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o bulb_n in_o chibbol_n &_o sea_n onion_n other_o put_v out_o branch_n sufficient_a but_o not_o from_o the_o head_n or_o root_n as_o parse_o and_o beet_n all_o herb_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v spring_n &_o shut_v again_o if_o their_o stalk_n be_v cut_v off_o unless_o it_o be_v those_o that_o have_v a_o smooth_a stem_n and_o this_o be_v most_o see_v in_o basil_n radish_n &_o lectuce_n the_o stem_n whereof_o be_v cut_v for_o many_o purpose_n and_o as_o for_o lectuce_n man_n hold_v that_o the_o late_a spring_n thereof_o when_o the_o first_o be_v go_v be_v the_o sweet_a certain_o radish_n eat_v the_o more_o pleasant_o if_o their_o leaf_n be_v crop_v off_o before_o the_o master_n stem_n or_o spire_n be_v grow_v big_a and_o this_o also_o we_o observe_v in_o rape_n or_o turnip_n for_o if_o you_o strip_v they_o also_o from_o their_o leaf_n &_o cover_v they_o over_o head_n with_o earth_n yet_o will_v they_o grow_v all_o winter_n and_o continue_v till_o summer_n follow_v touch_v basill_n sorrel_n red_a porret_fw-la or_o bleet_n garden_n cress_n rocket_n orach_n coriander_n they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o sort_n &_o singular_a in_o their_o kind_n for_o sow_v they_o where_o you_o will_v they_o be_v the_o same_o still_o neither_o be_v they_o better_o in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receive_a opinion_n that_o rue_n will_v grow_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v filch_v out_o of_o another_o man_n garden_n and_o it_o be_v as_o ordinary_a a_o say_n that_o steal_v bee_n will_v thrive_v worst_a some_o herb_n there_o be_v which_o come_v without_o sow_v or_o set_v as_o wild_a mint_n nep_n endive_n and_o peniroial_a but_o howsoever_o there_o be_v but_o one_o single_a kind_n of_o those_o before_o rehearse_v yet_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o other_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o and_o will_v write_v more_o hereafter_o and_o principal_o of_o ache_n or_o parse_o chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o garden_n herb_n which_o serve_v for_o to_o season_v our_o meat_n their_o diverse_a nature_n their_o sundry_a kind_n and_o sever_v all_o history_n relate_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 36._o for_o that_o kind_n of_o ache_n which_o grow_v of_o itself_o in_o moist_a ground_n with_o thin_a one_o leaf_n and_o be_v not_o rough_a but_o smooth_a and_o plain_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a heleoselinon_n i._n smallach_n again_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n with_o more_o leaf_n resemble_v smallach_n aforesaid_a but_o that_o it_o come_v up_o in_o dry_a place_n and_o this_o the_o greek_n name_v hipposelinon_n i._o alisanders_n a_o three_o there_o
afterward_o be_v tie_v fast_o unto_o they_o of_o all_o garden-hearb_n beet_n be_v the_o light_a the_o greek_a writer_n make_v two_o kind_n thereof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o colour_n to_o wit_n the_o black_a beet_n and_o the_o white_a which_o they_o prefer_v before_o the_o other_o although_o it_o be_v very_o scant_a and_o sparie_a of_o seed_n these_o also_o they_o call_v the_o sicilian_a beet_n and_o for_o their_o beautiful_a white_a hue_n and_o nothing_o else_o they_o esteem_v they_o above_o lectuce_n but_o our_o countryman_n here_o in_o italy_n put_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o beet_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o two_o season_n when_o they_o be_v sow_v namely_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n whereof_o we_o have_v these_o two_o sort_n the_o spring_n beet_n and_o the_o autumnal_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v usual_o sow_v in_o june_n also_o this_o herb_n likewise_o be_v ordinary_o remove_v in_o the_o plant_n and_o so_o replant_v or_o set_v again_o it_o love_v beside_o to_o have_v the_o root_n medicine_v with_o muck_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o abovesaid_a yea_o and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o content_a with_o a_o moist_a and_o waterish_a ground_n the_o root_n as_o well_o as_o the_o leaf_n or_o herbage_n thereof_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o lentil_o &_o bean_n but_o the_o best_a way_n to_o eat_v they_o be_v with_o senuie_n or_o mustard_n for_o to_o give_v a_o taste_n and_o edge_n as_o it_o be_v to_o that_o dull_a and_o wallowish_a flatnesse_n that_o it_o have_v physician_n have_v set_v down_o their_o judgement_n of_o this_o herb_n that_o the_o root_n be_v more_o hurtful_a than_o the_o leaf_n and_o therefore_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o board_n before_o all_o person_n indifferent_o as_o well_o the_o sound_n as_o the_o sick_a and_o crazy_a yet_o many_o a_o one_o make_v it_o nice_a and_o scrupulous_a once_o to_o taste_v thereof_o and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v but_o slight_o for_o fashion_v only_o leave_v the_o hearty_a feed_n thereupon_o to_o those_o rather_o that_o be_v in_o health_n and_o of_o strong_a constitution_n the_o beet_n be_v of_o two_o diverse_a nature_n and_o quality_n for_o beet_n the_o herbage_n or_o leaf_n have_v one_o and_o the_o bulb_n come_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stem_n another_o but_o their_o principal_a grace_n and_o beauty_n lie_v in_o their_o spread_a and_o breadth_n that_o they_o bear_v as_o they_o cabbage_n and_o this_o they_o come_v unto_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o lectuce_n also_o by_o lay_v some_o light_a weight_n upon_o the_o leaf_n when_o they_o begin_v once_o to_o gather_v into_o a_o stalk_n and_o show_v their_o colour_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o herb_n throughout_o the_o garden_n that_o take_v up_o great_a compass_n with_o fuellage_n than_o do_v the_o beet_n for_o otherwhiles_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o to_o spread_v itself_o two_o foot_n every_o way_n whereunto_o the_o goodness_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v a_o great_a help_n the_o large_a that_o be_v know_v of_o these_o beet_n be_v those_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o territory_n about_o circij_fw-la some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o only_a time_n to_o sow_v beet_n be_v when_o the_o pomegranate_n do_v blossom_n and_o to_o transplant_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v 5_o leaf_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o diversity_n in_o nature_n of_o these_o beet_n if_o it_o be_v true_a namely_o that_o the_o white_a shall_v gentle_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o make_v one_o soluble_a whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o black_a do_v stay_v a_o flux_n and_o knit_v the_o body_n it_o be_v as_o strange_a also_o to_o observe_v another_o effect_n thereof_o for_o when_o the_o colewort_n have_v mar_v the_o taste_n of_o wine_n within_o the_o tun_n or_o such_o like_a vessel_n the_o only_a savour_n and_o smell_v of_o beet_n leave_v steep_v therein_o will_v restore_v and_o fetch_v it_o again_o as_o touch_v the_o beet_n as_o also_o colewoort_n which_o now_o bear_v all_o the_o sway_n and_o none_o but_o they_o in_o garden_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o greek_n make_v any_o great_a account_n of_o they_o &_o yet_o cato_n high_o extoll_v coules_n and_o report_v great_a wonder_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o property_n which_o i_o mean_v to_o relate_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o physic_n for_o this_o present_a you_o shall_v understand_v that_o he_o put_v down_o three_o kind_n of_o they_o the_o first_o that_o stretch_v out_o broad_a leaf_n at_o full_a and_o carry_v a_o big_a stem_n the_o second_o with_o a_o crisp_a and_o frizzle_a leaf_n the_o which_o he_o call_v parsley_n apiana_n the_o three_o be_v smooth_a plain_a and_o tender_a in_o leaf_n and_o have_v but_o a_o little_a stalk_n and_o these_o be_v of_o no_o reckon_n at_o all_o with_o cato_n moreover_o like_v as_o colewort_n may_v be_v cut_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o our_o use_n so_o may_v they_o be_v sow_v &_o set_v all_o the_o year_n long_o &_o yet_o the_o most_o appropriate_a season_n be_v after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n transplant_v they_o be_v when_o they_o have_v once_o get_v five_o leaf_n the_o tender_a crop_n call_v cymae_fw-la after_o the_o first_o cut_v they_o yield_v the_o spring_n next_o follow_v now_o be_v these_o cymae_fw-la nothing_o else_o but_o the_o young_a delicate_a top_n or_o dainty_a tendril_n of_o the_o main_a stem_n and_o as_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a as_o these_o crop_n be_v think_v to_o other_o man_n yet_o apicius_n that_o notable_a glutton_n take_v a_o loathe_n of_o they_o and_o by_o his_o example_n drusus_n caesar_n also_o care_v not_o for_o they_o but_o think_v they_o a_o base_a and_o homely_a meat_n for_o which_o nice_a and_o dainty_a tooth_n of_o he_o he_o be_v well_o check_v and_o shend_v by_o his_o father_n tiberius_n the_o emperor_n after_o this_o first_o crop_n or_o head_n be_v go_v there_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o colewort_n other_o fine_a colliflory_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v or_o tendril_n in_o summer_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o after_o they_o in_o winter_n and_o then_o a_o second_o spring_n of_o the_o foresay_a cymae_fw-la or_o top_n against_o the_o spring_n follow_v as_o the_o year_n before_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o herb_n in_o that_o regard_n so_o fruitful_a until_o in_o the_o end_n she_o own_o fertility_n be_v her_o death_n for_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o bear_v she_o spend_v her_o heart_n herself_o and_o all_o there_o be_v a_o three_o top-spring_n also_o at_o midsummer_n about_o the_o sunstead_n which_o if_o the_o place_n be_v any_o thing_n moist_a afford_v young_a plant_n to_o be_v set_v in_o summer_n time_n but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v overdrie_a against_o autumn_n if_o there_o be_v want_n of_o moisture_n and_o scant_a of_o muck_n the_o better_a taste_n colewoort_v have_v if_o there_o be_v plenty_n and_o to_o spare_v of_o both_o the_o more_o fruitful_a and_o rank_n they_o be_v the_o only_a muck_n &_o that_o which_o agree_v best_a with_o colewort_n or_o cabbage_n be_v ass_n dung_n i_o be_o content_a to_o stand_v the_o long_o upon_o this_o garden-wort_n because_o it_o be_v in_o so_o great_a request_n in_o the_o kitchen_n and_o among_o our_o riotous_a glutton_n will_v you_o have_v special_a and_o principal_a colewort_n both_o for_o sweet_a taste_n and_o also_o for_o great_a and_o fair_a cabbage_n first_o and_o foremost_a let_v the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o a_o ground_n thorough_o dig_v more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o and_o well_o manure_v second_o see_v you_o cut_v off_o the_o tender_a spring_n and_o young_a stalk_n that_o seem_v to_o put_v out_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n or_o such_o as_o you_o perceive_v mount_v too_o rank_n and_o over-high_a from_o the_o earth_n three_o be_v sure_a to_o raise_v other_o mould_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o bank_n up_o to_o they_o so_o as_o there_o peep_v no_o more_o without_o the_o ground_n than_o the_o very_a top_n these_o kind_n of_o colewort_n be_v fit_o call_v tritiana_n for_o the_o threefold_a hand_n and_o travel_n about_o they_o but_o sure_o the_o gain_n will_v pay_v double_a for_o all_o the_o cost_n and_o toil_n both_o many_o more_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o to_o wit_n that_o of_o cume_n which_o bear_v leave_v spread_v flat_o along_o the_o ground_n and_o open_v in_o the_o head_n those_o of_o aricia_n be_v for_o height_n no_o tall_a than_o they_o but_o rather_o more_o in_o number_n than_o for_o substance_n thin_a and_o small_a this_o kind_n be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a and_o most_o gainful_a because_o under_o every_o main_a leaf_n in_o manner_n it_o putâ—…_n forth_o other_o young_a tendril_n or_o bud_n by_o themselves_o which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o colewort_n pompeianum_n so_o call_v of_o the_o town_n pompeij_fw-la be_v tall_a than_o the_o rest_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o small_a
either_o they_o flower_n or_o they_o apple_n or_o else_o be_v ready_a to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n and_o look_v when_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o wither_v their_o prick_v lose_v their_o force_n and_o will_v not_o pierce_v ixine_n pliny_n be_v a_o rare_a herb_n and_o geason_a to_o be_v see_v and_o not_o find_v grow_v in_o all_o country_n alike_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n it_o put_v forth_o leaus_a plenty_n out_o of_o the_o mid_n of_o which_o root_n there_o swell_v out_o a_o bunch_n like_o a_o apple_n but_o the_o same_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o foresay_a leaf_n in_o the_o very_a â—…p_n of_o which_o fruit_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o gum_n of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n call_v the_o thistle_n mastic_n touch_v the_o herb_n cactos_n which_o grow_v also_o in_o sicily_n and_o no_o where_o else_o it_o have_v a_o property_n by_o itself_o the_o stalk_n whereof_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n creep_v along_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o carry_v a_o broad_a leaf_n full_a of_o prick_n and_o thorn_n and_o indeed_o these_o stalk_n thus_o run_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o sicilian_n call_v cactos_fw-la which_o they_o use_v to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v and_o be_v thus_o condit_v also_o they_o common_o eat_v as_o very_o good_a meat_n one_o stem_v it_o have_v grow_v upright_o which_o they_o term_v pternix_n as_o sweet_a &_o pleasant_a as_o the_o other_o but_o it_o will_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v keep_v long_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o certain_a soft_a down_o which_o they_o call_v pappos_n which_o be_v take_v off_o with_o the_o husk_n there_o remain_v a_o tender_a kernel_n within_o which_o they_o eat_v &_o find_v it_o as_o delicate_a as_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o date_n three_fw-mi top_n which_o be_v call_v the_o brain_n and_o this_o pith_n aforesaid_a the_o sicilian_n name_n ascalia_n the_o caltrop_n thistle_n tribulus_fw-la grow_v not_o but_o in_o moory_a ground_n and_o stand_v dead_a water_n sure_o in_o other_o place_n folk_n curse_v it_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o prick_v and_o spur_n stick_v out_o so_o dangerous_o but_o about_o the_o have_v nilus_n and_o strymon_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v gather_v it_o for_o their_o meat_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v to_o lean_v and_o bend_v downward_o in_o the_o head_n to_o the_o water_n the_o leaf_n resemble_v in_o form_n those_o of_o the_o elm_n and_o they_o hang_v by_o a_o long_a steel_n or_o tail_n but_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v two_o other_o kind_n of_o tribulus_fw-la the_o one_o be_v leave_a like_o unto_o the_o cichling_n pease_n the_o other_o have_v leaf_n sharp_a point_v this_o second_o kind_n be_v late_a ere_o it_o flower_n and_o common_o grow_v about_o the_o mound_n of_o close_n lie_v by_o village_n and_o town_n side_n the_o seed_n lie_v in_o a_o cod_n round_a than_o the_o other_o and_o black_a withal_o whereas_o the_o former_a have_v a_o sesame_n sandy_a seed_n of_o these_o thorny_a and_o pricky_a plant_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o kind_n more_o namely_o ononis_n i._n rest._n harrow_n for_o it_o carry_v prick_n close_o to_o the_o very_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o rue_v the_o whole_a stalk_n throughout_o be_v set_v with_o leaf_n dispose_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n this_o plant_n common_o grow_v after_o corn_n it_o plough_n plague_v the_o plough_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v much_o adoto_fw-mi rid_v it_o out_o of_o a_o ground_n so_o loathe_v it_o be_v to_o die_v of_o plant_n that_o be_v pricky_a some_o have_v their_o stalk_n and_o branch_n trail_v by_o the_o ground_n as_o namely_o that_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v coronopus_n i_o heart_n horn_n or_o buckhorne_n plantain_n contrariwise_o there_o stand_v upright_o orchanet_n the_o root_n whereof_o be_v so_o good_a to_o colour_v wax_n and_o wood_n red_a and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o gentle_a in_o handle_v anthenius_fw-la camomile_n phyllanthus_n anemone_n and_o aphace_v as_o for_o crepis_n &_o chorie_n apate_n their_o stalk_n be_v all_o leaf_n moreover_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o herb_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o well_o as_o in_o tree_n some_o in_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o steel_n whereto_o they_o hang_v other_o in_o the_o breadth_n or_o narrowness_n of_o the_o leaf_n itself_o in_o form_n also_o whereby_o you_o shall_v have_v some_o corner_a other_o cut_v and_o indent_v likewise_o in_o scent_n and_o flower_n for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o continue_v long_o in_o flower_a than_o other_o and_o blow_v not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o one_o part_n after_o another_o as_o basill_n tornsall_n aphaca_n and_o onocheile_n chap._n xvii_o ¶_o the_o difference_n of_o herb_n in_o their_o leaf_n what_o herb_n they_o be_v that_o flower_n all_o the_o year_n long_o of_o the_o asphodell_n pistana_n and_o petie-gladen_n or_o swordgrasse_n many_o herb_n there_o be_v as_o well_o as_o some_o tree_n which_o continue_v green_a and_o hold_v their_o leaf_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o year_n to_o the_o other_o as_o tornsol_n and_o adianthum_fw-la or_o capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la another_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o herb_n that_o flower_n spikewise_a of_o which_o kind_n be_v cynops_n alopecurus_fw-la i._n foxtaile_n stelephuros_n which_o some_o call_v ortyx_n other_o plantain_n of_o which_o i_o will_v write_v more_o at_o large_a among_o physic_n herb_n and_o thryollis_n of_o these_o alopecurus_fw-la carry_v a_o soft_a spike_n and_o a_o thick_a mossy_a down_o not_o unlike_a to_o fox-tail_n whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n in_o greek_a and_o stelephurus_fw-la resemble_v it_o very_o much_o but_o that_o the_o foxtaile_n blow_v not_o all_o together_o but_o bear_v flower_n some_o at_o one_o time_n &_o some_o at_o another_o cichory_n and_o such_o like_a have_v their_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o put_v forth_o direct_o from_o the_o root_n begin_v to_o spring_v immediate_o after_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la as_o touch_v parietary_n there_o be_v other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o egyptian_n who_o feed_v upon_o it_o it_o take_v the_o name_n perdicium_fw-la in_o latin_a of_o the_o bird_n perdix_n i._n the_o partridge_n that_o seek_v after_o it_o so_o much_o and_o pluck_v it_o out_o of_o the_o wall_n where_o it_o grow_v it_o have_v many_o root_n and_o the_o same_o thick_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o herb_n ornithogale_n i_o dog_n onion_n have_v a_o small_a stem_n and_o a_o white_a but_o a_o root_n half_a half_o a_o foot_n long_o the_o same_o be_v full_a of_o bulb_n like_o onion_n soft_a also_o and_o accompany_v with_o three_o or_o four_o other_o spur_n grow_v out_o of_o it_o this_o herb_n they_o use_v to_o seethe_v among_o other_o potherb_n for_o pottage_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o a_o strange_a quality_n of_o the_o herb_n lotos_fw-la and_o of_o aegilops_n if_o their_o seed_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v not_o come_v up_o in_o a_o year_n as_o wonderful_a be_v the_o nature_n also_o of_o the_o camomile_n for_o it_o begin_v to_o flower_n in_o the_o head_n whereas_o all_o other_o herb_n which_o blow_v not_o all_o at_o once_o flower_n at_o the_o foot_n first_o notable_a be_v the_o burr_n likewise_o and_o worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v i_o mean_v that_o which_o stick_v to_o our_o clothes_n as_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o flower_n lie_v close_a and_o grow_v within_o the_o say_a burr_n and_o never_o appear_v without-forth_a it_o be_v i_o say_v as_o it_o be_v hatch_v within_o much_o like_a unto_o those_o live_a creature_n that_o couve_fw-fr and_o quicken_v their_o egg_n within_o their_o belly_n semblable_o about_o the_o city_n opus_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v opuntia_n which_o man_n delight_v to_o eat_v this_o admirable_a gift_n the_o leaf_n have_v that_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v take_v root_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o plant_v this_o herb_n &_o maintain_v the_o kind_n as_o for_o jasione_n one_o leaf_n it_o have_v and_o no_o more_o but_o so_o lap_v and_o enfold_v that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v many_o touch_v condrylla_n the_o herb_n itself_o be_v bitter_a but_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o bite_a bitter_a also_o be_v aphaca_n or_o dent_n the_o lion_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v call_v picris_n which_o name_n it_o take_v of_o the_o exceed_a bitterness_n that_o it_o have_v the_o same_o flour_v all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o for_o squilla_n and_o safron_n they_o be_v both_o of_o a_o marvelous_a nature_n for_o whereas_o all_o other_o herb_n put_v out_o leaf_n first_o and_o then_o knit_v round_o into_o a_o stem_n in_o those_o two_o a_o man_n may_v evident_o see_v the_o stalk_n before_o the_o leaf_n and_o in_o saffron_n very_o the_o say_a stalk_n thrust_v out_o the_o flower_n before_o it_o but_o
the_o piceae_fw-la pitch_n tree_n &_o larix_n larch_n tree_n bruise_a and_o sod_v in_o vinegar_n do_v ease_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n the_o ash_n make_v of_o their_o bark_n skin_n the_o place_n that_o be_v chafe_v fret_v and_o gall_v between_o the_o thigh_n and_o heal_v any_o bourn_n or_o scald_v take_a in_o drink_n they_o bind_v the_o belly_n but_o open_a the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n a_o perfume_n or_o suffumigation_n thereof_o do_v settle_v the_o matrice_n when_o it_o be_v loose_a and_o out_o of_o the_o right_a place_n but_o to_o write_v more_o distinct_o of_o these_o two_o tree_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o pitch_n three_fw-mi have_v a_o particular_a property_n respective_a to_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o infirmity_n thereof_o if_o one_o take_v a_o dram_n weight_n of_o they_o and_o drink_v it_o in_o mead_n and_o honey_a water_n it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o resolve_v upon_o that_o to_o take_v the_o air_n of_o those_o wood_n and_o forest_n only_o where_o these_o tree_n be_v cut_v lance_v and_o scrape_v for_o to_o draw_v pitch_n and_o rosin_n out_o of_o they_o be_v without_o all_o comparison_n the_o best_a course_n which_o they_o can_v take_v who_o either_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o after_o some_o long_a and_o languish_a sickness_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o recover_v their_o strength_n certes_o such_o a_o air_n be_v far_o better_a than_o either_o to_o make_v a_o long_a voyage_n by_o sea_n into_o air_n egypt_n or_o to_o go_v among_o the_o cottage_n in_o summer_n time_n for_o to_o drink_v new_a milk_n come_v of_o the_o fresh_a and_o green_a grass_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o for_o chamaepitys_n it_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a by_o some_o abiga_fw-la for_o that_o it_o cause_v woman_n to_o slip_v their_o conception_n beforetime_o of_o other_o thus_o terrae_fw-la i._n ground_n frankincense_n this_o herb_n put_v forth_o branch_n a_o cubit_n long_o and_o both_o in_o flower_n and_o savour_n resemble_v the_o tree_n pine_n tree_n a_o second_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o chamaepitys_n low_a than_o the_o other_o seem_v as_o though_o it_o bend_a and_o stoop_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o sort_n of_o the_o same_o odor_n that_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o so_o name_v this_o last_o chamaepitys_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o little_a stalk_n or_o stem_v of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n it_o bear_v rough_a small_a slender_a and_o white_a leaf_n and_o it_o grow_v common_o among_o rock_n all_o these_o three_o be_v herb_n indeed_o and_o no_o other_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v range_v among_o tree_n yet_o for_o name_n sake_n because_o they_o carry_v the_o denomination_n of_o pitys_n i._o the_o pitch-tree_n i_o be_v induce_v the_o rather_o to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o this_o present_a place_n &_o to_o stay_v no_o long_o sovereign_n they_o be_v all_o against_o the_o prick_n or_o sting_n of_o scorpion_n apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o lineament_n with_o date_n and_o quince_n they_o be_v wholesome_a for_o the_o liver_n their_o decoction_n together_o with_o barley_n meal_n be_v good_a for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o reins_n and_o bladder_n also_o the_o decoction_n of_o these_o herb_n boil_v in_o water_n help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n if_o the_o patient_a drink_n thereof_o the_o three_o kind_n last_o name_v take_v with_o honey_n be_v singular_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n only_o apply_v as_o a_o cataplasm_n it_o cleanse_v the_o matrice_n &_o natural_a part_n of_o woman_n if_o one_o drink_v the_o same_o herb_n it_o will_v dissolve_v and_o remove_v the_o clutter_a thick_a blood_n within_o the_o body_n it_o provoke_v sweat_v if_o the_o body_n be_v therewith_o anoint_v and_o it_o be_v especial_o good_a for_o the_o reins_n be_v reduce_v into_o pill_n together_o with_o fig_n it_o be_v pass_o wholesome_a for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o a_o dropsy_n for_o it_o purge_v the_o belly_n of_o waterish_a humour_n if_o this_o herb_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o victoriat_a piece_n of_o silver_n i_o half_a a_o roman_a denier_n it_o warish_v for_o ever_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o a_o new_a cough_n final_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o vinegar_n and_o so_o take_v in_o drink_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v present_o expel_v the_o dead_a infant_n out_o of_o the_o mother_n womb_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o reason_n i_o will_v do_v the_o herb_n pityusa_n this_o honour_n as_o to_o write_v of_o it_o among_o tree_n since_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o name_n to_o come_v from_o the_o pitch_n tree_n this_o plant_n some_o do_v reckon_v among_o the_o spurge_n tithymal_n a_o kind_n of_o shrub_n it_o be_v like_v unto_o the_o pitch_n tree_n with_o a_o small_a flower_n and_o the_o same_o of_o purple_a colour_n if_o one_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o hemina_fw-la it_o purge_v downward_o both_o fleam_n and_o choler_n so_o do_v a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o put_v up_o into_o the_o body_n tamarind_n by_o suppository_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o vinegar_n do_v cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o dandruff_n and_o scale_n &_o if_o the_o decoction_n of_o rue_n be_v mingle_v therewith_o it_o be_v singular_a for_o sore_a breast_n to_o appease_v the_o wring_v and_o tormenr_n of_o the_o colic_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n and_o general_o for_o to_o discuss_v and_o resolve_v all_o apostemation_n and_o botch_n a_o breed_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o former_a tree_n how_o rosine_n be_v engender_v in_o they_o of_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o the_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v i_o have_v show_v before_o first_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o wine_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o discourse_n and_o history_n of_o tree_n and_o to_o speak_v summary_o of_o rosin_n they_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o dry_a and_o the_o liquid_a rosin_n the_o dry_a be_v make_v of_o the_o pine_n and_o the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o liquid_a come_v from_o the_o terebinth_n larch_n lentisk_n &_o cypress_n tree_n for_o these_o bear_v rosin_n in_o asia_n and_o syria_n &_o whereas_o some_o there_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o rosin_n of_o the_o pitch_n and_o larch_n tree_n be_v all_o one_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o the_o pitch_n tree_n yield_v a_o fatty_a rosin_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o frankincense_n unctuous_a but_o from_o the_o larch_n tree_n there_o issue_v terpentine_n a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a liquor_n run_v like_a to_o life_n honey_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o rank_a unpleasant_a smell_n physician_n seldom_o use_v any_o of_o these_o liquid_a rosins_n and_o never_o prescribe_v they_o but_o to_o be_v take_v or_o sup_v off_o with_o a_o egg_n as_o for_o that_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n they_o give_v it_o for_o the_o cough_n and_o exulceration_n of_o some_o noble_a part_n within_o neither_o be_v that_o per-rosin_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n much_o use_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o use_n unless_o they_o be_v boil_v touch_v the_o diverse_a manner_n of_o boil_v they_o i_o have_v show_v they_o sufficient_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o these_o rosins_n according_a to_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o right_a terpentine_n indeed_o which_o the_o terebinth_n yield_v like_v and_o please_v i_o best_o be_v of_o all_o other_o light_a and_o most_o odoriferous_a if_o i_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v find_v certes_o they_o of_o cypress_n and_o syria_n be_v best_a and_o namely_o those_o that_o in_o colour_n resemble_v attic_a honey_n and_o for_o the_o cyprian_a rosin_n that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o fleshy_a substance_n and_o dry_a consistence_n of_o the_o dry_a per-rosins_a those_o be_v in_o most_o request_n which_o be_v white_a pure_a transparent_a or_o clear_a quite_o through_o in_o general_n those_o that_o come_v from_o tree_n grow_v upon_o mountain_n be_v prefer_v before_o they_o of_o the_o plain_n also_o regard_v the_o north-east_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o wind_n for_o salve_n to_o heal_v wound_n as_o also_o for_o emollitive_a plaster_n rosin_n ought_v to_o be_v dissolve_v in_o oil_n for_o drink_n or_o potion_n with_o bitter_a almond_n as_o touch_v their_o medicinable_a virtue_n they_o be_v good_a to_o cleanse_v and_o close_o up_o wound_n to_o discuss_v and_o resolve_v any_o aposteme_n which_o be_v in_o gather_v moreover_o they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o namely_o true_a terpentine_n by_o way_n of_o lineament_n for_o than_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v hot_a also_o for_o the_o
or_o pool_n it_o will_v draw_v the_o same_o dry_a and_o be_v of_o power_n by_o touch_v only_a to_o open_a lock_n or_o unbolt_v any_o door_n whatsoever_o of_o achoemenis_fw-la also_o another_o herb_n they_o make_v this_o boast_n that_o be_v throw_v against_o a_o army_n of_o enemy_n range_v in_o battle_n array_n it_o will_v drive_v the_o troop_n and_o squadron_n into_o fear_n disorder_n their_o rank_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n semblable_o they_o give_v out_o and_o say_v that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n dispatcâ—…ed_v his_o ambassador_n to_o any_o foreign_a state_n and_o prince_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v they_o a_o herb_n call_v latace_n which_o so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v about_o they_o come_v where_o they_o will_v they_o shall_v want_v nothing_o but_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o that_o they_o desire_v beside_o a_o number_n of_o such_o foolery_n wherewith_o their_o book_n be_v pester_v but_o where_o i_o beseech_v you_o be_v these_o herb_n when_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o teuton_n be_v defeat_v in_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o terrible_a battle_n so_o as_o they_o cry_v and_o yell_v again_o what_o become_v of_o these_o magician_n and_o their_o powerful_a herb_n when_o lucullus_n with_o a_o small_a army_n consist_v of_o some_o few_o legion_n overthrow_v and_o vanquish_v their_o own_o king_n if_o herb_n be_v so_o mighty_a what_o be_v the_o reason_n i_o pray_v you_o that_o our_o roman_a captain_n provide_v evermore_o above_o all_o thing_n how_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o victual_n for_o their_o camp_n and_o to_o have_v all_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n open_a for_o their_o purveâ—…ours_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o pharsalia_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o be_v famish_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n if_o caesar_n by_o the_o happy_a have_v of_o one_o herb_n in_o his_o camp_n may_v have_v enjoy_v the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v it_o not_o be_v better_o think_v you_o for_o scipio_n aemilianus_n to_o have_v cause_v the_o gate_n of_o carthage_n to_o fly_v open_a with_o the_o help_n of_o one_o herb_n than_o to_o lie_v so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o do_v in_o leaguer_n before_o the_o city_n &_o with_o his_o engine_n &_o ordinance_n to_o shake_v their_o wall_n &_o batter_v their_o gate_n be_v there_o such_o virtue_n in_o ethiopius_fw-la aforesaid_a why_o do_v we_o not_o at_o this_o day_n dry_v up_o the_o pontine_n lake_n and_o recover_v so_o much_o good_a ground_n unto_o the_o territory_n about_o rome_n moreover_o if_o that_o composition_n which_o democritus_n have_v set_v down_o and_o his_o book_n make_v praise_n of_o to_o be_v so_o effectual_a as_o to_o procure_v man_n to_o have_v fair_a virtuous_a and_o fortunate_a child_n how_o happen_v it_o that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n themselves_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o that_o felicity_n and_o very_o we_o may_v marvel_v well_o enough_o at_o the_o credulity_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o dote_v so_o much_o upon_o these_o invention_n howsoever_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v devise_v and_o bring_v in_o to_o right_v good_a purpose_n in_o case_n the_o mind_n and_o wit_n of_o man_n know_v how_o to_o stay_v and_o keep_v a_o mean_a in_o any_o thing_n else_o beside_o or_o if_o i_o can_v not_o prove_v as_o i_o suppose_v to_o do_v in_o due_a place_n that_o even_o this_o new_a leech-craft_n bring_v in_o by_o asâ—…lepiades_n which_o check_v those_o vanity_n be_v grow_v to_o far_a abuse_n and_o absurdity_n than_o be_v broach_v by_o the_o very_a magician_n themselves_o but_o this_o have_v be_v always_o and_o ever_o will_v be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n mind_n to_o exceed_v in_o the_o end_n and_o go_v beyond_o all_o measure_n in_o every_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n arise_v upon_o good_a respect_n and_o necessary_a occasion_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o discourse_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o effect_n and_o property_n remain_v behind_o of_o those_o herb_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a book_n with_o a_o supplement_n also_o and_o addition_n of_o some_o other_o as_o by_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o present_v unto_o us._n howbeit_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o say_a tetter_n so_o foul_a and_o unseemly_a disease_n i_o mean_v to_o gather_v a_o heap_n of_o as_o many_o medicine_n as_o i_o know_v appropriate_a for_o that_o malady_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v show_v already_o of_o that_o kind_n not_o a_o few_o well_o then_o in_o this_o case_n plantain_n stamp_v be_v very_o commendable_a so_o be_v cinquefoil_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a daffodil_n pun_v and_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n the_o young_a shoot_n or_o tender_a branch_n of_o the_o figtree_n boil_v in_o vinegar_n likewise_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollyhoâ—…ke_n marsh-mallow_n sod_v with_o glow_n in_o a_o strong_a and_o sharp_a vinegar_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o a_o four_o part_n moreover_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o rub_v tetter_n thorough_o with_o a_o pumish_a stone_n first_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o root_n of_o sorrell_n stamp_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o vinegar_n may_v be_v apply_v afterward_o thereupon_o with_o better_a success_n as_o also_o the_o flower_n of_o hibisci_fw-la miselto_n temper_v &_o incorporat_a with_o quicklime_n the_o decoction_n likewise_o of_o tithymale_a together_o with_o rosin_n be_v much_o praise_v for_o this_o cure_n but_o the_o herb_n liverwort_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o thereupon_o take_v the_o name_n lichen_n it_o grow_v upon_o stony_a ground_n with_o broad_a leaf_n beneath_o about_o the_o root_n have_v one_o stalk_n and_o the_o same_o small_a at_o which_o there_o hang_v down_o long_a leaf_n and_o sure_o this_o be_v a_o proper_a herb_n also_o to_o wipe_v away_o all_o mark_n and_o cicatrice_n in_o the_o skin_n if_o it_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v upon_o they_o with_o honey_n another_o kind_n of_o erwort_n lichen_n or_o liverwort_n there_o be_v cleave_v whole_o fast_o upon_o rock_n and_o stone_n in_o manner_n of_o moss_n which_o also_o be_v singular_a for_o those_o tetter_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n this_o herb_n likewise_o staunch_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o green_a wound_n if_o the_o juice_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o and_o in_o a_o lineament_n it_o serve_v well_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o apostumat_n place_n the_o jaundice_n it_o heal_v in_o case_n the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n be_v rub_v and_o anoint_v with_o it_o and_o honey_n together_o but_o in_o this_o cure_n the_o patient_n must_v have_v in_o charge_n to_o bathe_v in_o salt_n water_n to_o anoint_v themselves_o with_o oil_n of_o almond_n and_o in_o any_o case_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o salad_n and_o potherb_n of_o the_o garden_n for_o to_o heal_v tetter_n the_o root_n of_o thapsia_n stamp_v with_o honey_n be_v much_o use_v as_o for_o the_o squinsie_n râ—…as_n argemonia_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n hyssop_n also_o boil_v in_o wine_n and_o so_o gargarize_v likewise_o harstrang_a with_o the_o rennet_n of_o a_o seal_n or_o sea-calse_a take_v both_o of_o they_o in_o equal_a portion_n moreover_o knotgrass_n stamp_v with_o the_o pickle_n make_v of_o cackrebs_n and_o oil_n and_o so_o gargle_v or_o else_o but_o hold_v only_o under_o the_o tongue_n semblaby_o the_o juice_n of_o cinquefoil_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o cyath_n this_o juice_n beside_o in_o a_o gargarism_n cure_v all_o other_o infirmity_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o mullen_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o water_n it_o have_v a_o special_a virtue_n to_o cure_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o amygdal_n or_o almond_n kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n chap._n v._n ¶_o receipt_n for_o the_o scrofule_n be_v wen_n call_v the_o king's-evil_a for_o the_o pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o singer_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o namely_o for_o the_o cough_n plantain_n be_v a_o sovereign_a herb_n to_o cure_v the_o king_n evil_a also_o celendine_n apply_v with_o honey_n and_o hog_n lard_n so_o be_v cinquefoil_n the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a clot-bur_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v incorporat_a with_o hog_n grease_n so_o that_o the_o place_n after_o it_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o leaf_n of_o the_o say_a burr_n lay_v fast_o upon_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n artemisia_n or_o mugwort_n also_o a_o mandrake_n root_v apply_v with_o water_n be_v good_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o broad_a leave_a sideritis_fw-la or_o stone-sauge_a be_v dig_v round_o about_o with_o a_o spike_n of_o iron_n and_o take_v up_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o apply_v unto_o the_o place_n cure_v the_o king_n evil_a provide_v always_o that_o the_o patient_n when_o they_o be_v heal_v keep_v the_o same_o herb_n still_o by_o they_o
it_o the_o herb_n flea-wort_n or_o cotyledon_n otherwise_o call_v vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la stamp_v with_o fry_a barley_n meal_n into_o a_o cataplasm_n or_o else_o to_o take_v jubarb_n i._n sengreen_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o herb_n molon_n have_v a_o stem_n 〈◊〉_d chamfer_v or_o channel_v along_o soft_a leaf_n &_o those_o small_a a_o root_n four_o finger_n long_o in_o the_o stem_n end_n whereof_o it_o bear_v a_o head_n like_o unto_o garlic_n some_o call_v it_o syron_n take_a in_o wine_n it_o help_v the_o stomach_n and_o difficulty_n of_o draw_v breath_n in_o which_o case_n the_o great_a centaury_n be_v singular_a if_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lohoch_n or_o liquid_a electuary_n plantain_n also_o eat_v any_o way_n either_o in_o a_o green-sauce_n or_o salad_n this_o composition_n be_v repute_v a_o sovereign_a medicine_n take_v of_o betony_n stamp_v the_o weight_n of_o one_o pound_n of_o attic_a honey_n as_o much_o incorporat_a they_o together_o and_o hereof_o drink_v every_o day_n the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n or_o in_o water_n warm_a aristolochia_n or_o agarick_n be_v sovereign_a mean_n to_o be_v use_v in_o these_o infirmity_n if_o one_o drink_v the_o weight_n of_o three_o oboli_fw-la thereof_o either_o in_o warm_a water_n or_o ass_n milk_n the_o herb_n cissanthemos_fw-la be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v for_o those_o that_o be_v straight_o wind_v and_o must_v sit_v upright_o when_o they_o draw_v their_o breath_n in_o the_o like_a case_n hyssop_n be_v commend_v as_o also_o for_o pursivenesse_n and_o shortness_n of_o wind_n the_o juice_n of_o harstrang_a be_v a_o ordinary_a medicine_n for_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o pain_n also_o of_o breast_n and_o side_n in_o case_n the_o patient_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o ague_n as_o for_o agarick_n it_o help_v all_o such_o as_o spit_v blood_n if_o the_o powder_n thereof_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o victoriat_n be_v give_v in_o five_o cyath_n of_o honey_a wine_n of_o the_o same_o operation_n be_v amomum_fw-la but_o particular_o for_o the_o liver_n the_o herb_n teucria_n be_v think_v to_o be_v sovereign_a if_o it_o be_v take_v fresh_a &_o green_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o four_o dram_n in_o one_o hemine_a of_o water_n and_o vinegar_n mix_v together_o one_o dram_n of_o betony_n give_v in_o three_o cyath_n of_o warm_a water_n or_o in_o tw_a ain_n of_o cold_a be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o singular_a cordial_a the_o juice_n of_o cinquefoil_n help_v all_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o light_n it_o cure_v they_o that_o void_a or_o reach_v up_o blood_n and_o general_o it_o serve_v for_o all_o inward_a corruption_n and_o distemperature_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n both_o pimpernel_n be_v wonderful_a medicinable_a for_o the_o liver_n fumiterre_fw-fr the_o herb_n whosoever_o do_v eat_v shall_v purge_v choler_n by_o urine_n galangale_n be_v helpful_a likewise_o to_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o chest_n also_o and_o the_o midriff_n or_o precordial_a part_n the_o herb_n caucon_n name_v also_o horstaile_n ephedra_n and_o by_o some_o anabasis_fw-la grow_v ordinary_o in_o open_a tract_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n it_o will_v climb_v upon_o tree_n and_o hang_v down_o from_o their_o bough_n and_o branch_n leafe_n it_o have_v none_o but_o be_v garnish_v with_o a_o number_n of_o hair_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o rush_n indeed_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o knot_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n let_v this_o herb_n be_v beat_v to_o powder_v and_o give_v in_o red_a wine_n that_o be_v green_a and_o hard_a it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n for_o the_o shortness_n of_o wind_n and_o the_o wring_v of_o the_o belly_n it_o may_v be_v take_v also_o in_o some_o other_o sup_v whereto_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o put_v wine_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o infusion_n of_o one_o dram_n of_o gentian_n which_o have_v lie_v steep_v the_o day_n before_o may_v be_v very_o well_o take_v in_o three_o cyath_n of_o wine_n for_o those_o purpose_n herb_n benet_n or_o auens_fw-la have_v a_o small_a root_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n which_o have_v a_o good_a send_v this_o herb_n not_o only_o cure_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o side_n but_o also_o discuss_v all_o crudity_n proceed_v of_o unperfect_a digestion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pleasant_a savour_n that_o it_o have_v as_o for_o vervain_n it_o be_v medicinable_a unto_o all_o the_o prrncipall_a and_o noble_a part_n within_o the_o body_n good_a for_o the_o side_n the_o lung_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o breast_n but_o most_o proper_o it_o respect_v the_o lung_n and_o namely_o when_o the_o patient_a be_v in_o a_o phthy_a sick_a or_o consumption_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o ulcer_n the_o root_n of_o bearfoot_n a_o herb_n which_o i_o say_v be_v but_o late_o find_v out_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o swine_n sheep_n goat_n &_o all_o such_o cattle_n in_o case_n they_o be_v disease_v in_o the_o light_n if_o it_o be_v but_o draw_v cross_n through_o any_o of_o their_o ear_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v drink_v in_o water_n and_o a_o piece_n thereof_o continual_o hold_v under_o the_o tongue_n as_o for_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o herb_n above_o ground_n be_v it_o leaf_n stalk_n flower_n or_o seed_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o certain_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o no_o for_o any_o purpose_n in_o physic_n as_o for_o the_o kidney_n the_o herb_n plantain_n be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v betonie_a to_o be_v drink_v agaricke_n also_o to_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n like_v as_o for_o the_o cough_n turbit_n tripolium_n grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n on_o which_o the_o sea-water_n beat_v so_o as_o a_o man_n can_v say_v that_o it_o be_v either_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o dry_a land_n in_o leaf_n it_o resemble_v woad_n but_o that_o it_o be_v thick_a the_o stem_n be_v a_o span_n or_o hand-breadth_n high_a fork_a and_o divide_v at_o the_o point_n the_o root_n white_a odoriferous_a gross_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n when_o it_o be_v sod_v in_o a_o frumenty_a pottage_n of_o wheat_n they_o give_v it_o with_o good_a success_n to_o those_o that_o be_v disease_v in_o the_o liver_n this_o be_v think_v of_o some_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o polium_fw-la whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o due_a place_n symphonia_fw-la or_o gromphena_n a_o herb_n have_v leaf_n some_o red_a other_o green_a grow_v to_o the_o stem_n in_o order_n one_o red_a and_o another_o green_a be_v a_o sovereign_a medicine_n for_o such_o as_o reach_v and_o void_a up_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o oxycrat_fw-mi or_o vinegar_n &_o water_n mingle_v together_o melandryum_fw-la be_v a_o herb_n find_v grow_v in_o cornfield_n &_o meadow_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n and_o the_o same_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a send_v the_o small_a stem_n thereof_o be_v commend_v for_o the_o liver_n in_o case_n they_o be_v stamp_v &_o give_v in_o old_a wine_n chalcetum_fw-la come_v up_o in_o vineyard_n which_o if_o it_o be_v pun_v serve_v for_o a_o good_a cataplasm_n to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o region_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o root_n of_o betony_n take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o four_o dram_n in_o wine_n cuit_fw-la or_o honey_a wine_n provoke_v vomit_v ready_o as_o well_o as_o ellebore_n but_o for_o this_o purpose_n hyssop_n be_v better_a be_v beat_v in_o powder_n and_o give_v with_o honey_n but_o order_n will_v be_v give_v before_o unto_o the_o patient_n to_o eat_v cress_n or_o irio_n polemonium_n molemonium_fw-la also_o be_v of_o the_o like_a effect_n if_o it_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o denier_n moreover_o the_o herb_n silybum_n have_v a_o white_a juice_n like_a unto_o milk_n which_o after_o it_o be_v thicken_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o gum_n be_v usual_o take_v to_o the_o foresay_a weight_n with_o honey_n for_o a_o vomitorie_a and_o do_v evacuat_a choleric_a humour_n especial_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n wild_a cumin_n and_o the_o poâ—…der_n of_o betony_n if_o they_o be_v drink_v with_o water_n do_v stay_v vomit_v for_o to_o digest_v the_o crudity_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o rid_v away_o the_o loathe_n to_o meat_n carrot_n be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o good_a so_o be_v the_o powder_n of_o betony_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o honey_a water_n and_o plantain_n also_o boil_v in_o pottage_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o colewort_n or_o such_o like_a potherb_n ceterach_n hemonium_fw-la stay_v the_o painful_a yex_z oâ—…_n hocquet_n in_o like_a sort_n aristolochia_n clymenos_fw-mi give_v liberty_n to_o draw_v the_o wind_n more_o free_o the_o great_a centaury_n and_o hyssop_n be_v singular_a in_o drink_n for_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o juice_n of_o harstrang_a principal_o be_v a_o proper_a remedy_n for_o those_o that_o have_v
water_n upon_o it_o whensoever_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v upon_o he_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o body_n seldom_o be_v it_o undo_v or_o remove_v and_o never_o but_o when_o of_o necessity_n for_o very_a change_n fresh_a be_v lay_v too_o for_o default_n of_o the_o other_o and_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o cure_n and_o no_o other_o the_o poor_a wretch_n recover_v perfect_o in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a and_o almost_o incredible_a chap._n ix_o ¶_o of_o the_o berry_n call_v coccum_fw-la gnidium_n of_o the_o tazill_n and_o oak_n fern_n of_o dryophonon_n and_o elatine_n of_o empetrum_n otherwise_o name_v calcifraga_fw-la of_o epipactis_n or_o elleborine_n of_o epimedium_fw-la enneaphyllon_n and_o ferne._n of_o the_o herb_n name_v oxe-thigh_n of_o galeopsis_n otherwise_o galeobdolon_n of_o glaux_fw-fr or_o eugalactum_fw-la the_o berry_n coccum_fw-la gnidium_n in_o colour_n resemble_v the_o scarlet_a grain_n in_o quantity_n a_o pepper_n corn_n but_o that_o it_o be_v big_a of_o a_o ardent_a and_o caustick_a quality_n it_o be_v and_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o lap_v it_o in_o the_o soft_a crumb_n or_o pith_n of_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n and_o to_o swallow_v it_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v burn_v the_o throat_n as_o it_o pass_v down_o a_o present_a remedy_n this_o be_v for_o those_o who_o be_v empoison_v with_o hemlock_n and_o it_o have_v a_o good_a property_n to_o stop_v a_o lask_z the_o tazill_n call_v in_o greek_a pastoris_fw-la dipsaco_n have_v leaf_n much_o resemble_v lectuce_n save_v that_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o backpart_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v certain_a bubble_n as_o it_o be_v or_o rise_n and_o those_o be_v prickly_a the_o main_a stem_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v two_o cubit_n high_a and_o the_o same_o arm_a with_o prick_n at_o every_o joint_a and_o knot_n whereof_o it_o put_v forth_o two_o leaf_n which_o do_v compass_n and_o enclose_v the_o same_o round_o about_o in_o manner_n of_o wing_n make_v thereby_o a_o certain_a laver_n concavitie_n or_o hollow_a receptacle_n wherein_o always_o there_o stand_v a_o saltish_a saltish_a dew_n or_o water_n in_o the_o top_n of_o this_o main_a stem_n and_o other_o branch_n proceed_v from_o it_o it_o bear_v certain_a burry_n head_n beset_v all_o over_o with_o sharp_a prick_n like_o those_o of_o a_o urchin_n and_o it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n this_o herb_n close_v up_o and_o skin_v the_o fissure_n or_o chap_n in_o the_o fundament_n also_o the_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n heal_v fistuloe_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o tender_a sodden_a as_o it_o may_v be_v wrought_v like_o wax_n that_o a_o colyrie_a or_o tent_n make_v of_o it_o may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o sore_a moreover_o it_o cure_v wert_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o to_o take_v away_o wert_n wash_v they_o with_o the_o liquor_n find_v in_o the_o hollow_a pith_n of_o the_o foresay_a wing_n the_o oak_n fern_n name_v in_o greek_a dryopteris_n be_v like_a to_o other_o fern_n &_o grow_v upon_o tree_n have_v leaf_n fine_o slit_v and_o those_o somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_n the_o root_n be_v rough_a and_o hairy_a of_o a_o caustick_a and_o fiery_a nature_n be_v this_o herb_n and_o therefore_o the_o root_n be_v pun_v be_v a_o depilatory_a and_o fetch_v off_o hair_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o apply_v it_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o lineament_n until_o it_o procure_v sweat_v which_o course_n will_v be_v reiterate_v twice_o or_o thrice_o during_o which_o time_n the_o sweat_n must_v not_o be_v wipe_v away_o dryophonon_n be_v a_o herb_n much_o like_o to_o dryopteris_n the_o stem_n whereof_o be_v small_a yet_o grow_v to_o the_o length_n of_o a_o cubit_n &_o those_o be_v environ_v on_o both_o side_n with_o leaf_n a_o inch_n broad_a in_o shape_n much_o like_o to_o bruscus_n or_o butchers-broom_n call_v in_o greek_a oxymyrsine_n but_o they_o be_v white_a and_o soft_a bear_v a_o white_a flower_n likewise_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o elder_n the_o young_a crop_n and_o tendril_n of_o this_o herb_n may_v be_v eat_v when_o they_o be_v sod_v and_o the_o seed_n be_v common_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o pepper_n run_v buckwheat_n or_o bindweed_n name_v in_o greek_a elatine_n put_v forth_o small_a leaf_n round_o and_o hairy_a much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o parietary_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n there_o spring_v five_o or_o six_o pretty_a branch_n half_o a_o foot_n long_o furnish_v well_o with_o leaf_n this_o herb_n grow_v among_o corn_n sour_a it_o be_v and_o harsh_a in_o taste_n whereupon_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o repress_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n which_o cause_n water_v eye_n if_o the_o leaf_n be_v stamp_v with_o barley_n groat_n and_o apply_v with_o a_o fine_a linen_n clothe_v underneath_o the_o same_o boil_a together_o with_o lineseed_n cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a in_o case_n the_o patient_a drink_n the_o broth_n or_o decoction_n thereof_o as_o for_o empetron_n which_o our_o countryman_n in_o latin_a name_n calcifraga_fw-la it_o grow_v upon_o mountain_n regard_v the_o sea_n and_o common_o upon_o rock_n and_o stony_a cliff_n the_o near_a it_o be_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o salt_a taste_n it_o have_v by_o which_o mean_v if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o purge_v choler_n &_o fleam_n the_o far_o off_o that_o it_o grow_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o more_o terrene_a and_o earthly_a substance_n that_o it_o have_v the_o bitter_a be_v it_o find_v to_o be_v and_o this_o do_v evacuat_a waterish_a humour_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v it_o be_v in_o some_o pottage_n or_o else_o in_o mead_n be_v long_o keep_v it_o lose_v the_o force_n if_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_o gather_v and_o then_o either_o sod_v or_o stamp_v it_o be_v diuretical_a and_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o very_o they_o that_o promise_v thus_o much_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o empetron_n and_o will_v seem_v to_o justify_v and_o make_v good_a saxifrage_n their_o word_n do_v affirm_v for_o the_o better_a credit_n thereof_o that_o if_o stone_n do_v boil_v with_o it_o in_o the_o same_o pan_n they_o will_v burst_v in_o piece_n epipactis_fw-la name_v by_o some_o elleborine_n be_v a_o little_a herb_n bear_v small_a leaf_n sovereign_a for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o against_o all_o poison_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n epimenidion_n put_v forth_o no_o great_a stem_n bear_v ten_o or_o twelve_o leaf_n resemble_v the_o ivy_n but_o it_o never_o show_v flower_n the_o root_n be_v small_a black_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o stink_a smell_n it_o grow_v upon_o moist_a ground_n of_o a_o astringent_a nature_n it_o be_v and_o cool_v mighty_o a_o herb_n that_o woman_n conception_n must_v beware_v of_o the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o pap_n of_o maid_n keep_v they_o down_o that_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o grow_v enneaphyllon_n have_v long_a leaf_n in_o number_n nine_o neither_o few_o nor_o more_o and_o those_o be_v of_o a_o burn_a or_o causticke_a nature_n a_o singular_a herb_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o loin_n and_o the_o sciatica_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v apply_v enwrap_v well_o in_o wool_n for_o fear_v lest_o it_o burn_v the_o flank_n for_o present_o it_o raise_v blister_n of_o ferne_n be_v two_o kind_n and_o they_o bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n some_o of_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o one_o pteris_n other_o blechnon_fw-la from_o one_o root_n whereof_o there_o spring_v many_o branch_n represent_v wing_n and_o those_o exceed_v two_o cubit_n in_o length_n yield_v smell_n no_o unpleasant_a savour_n and_o this_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o male_a the_o second_o kind_n the_o say_a greek_n some_o call_v thelypteris_n other_o nymphaea_n pteris_n this_o grow_v single_a and_o branch_v not_o into_o many_o stem_n short_a it_o be_v than_o the_o former_a soft_a also_o and_o thick_a of_o leaf_n and_o those_o towards_o the_o root_n gutter_a and_o somewhat_o hollow_a there_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o both_o but_o their_o root_n will_v feed_v swine_n fat_a and_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o be_v dispose_v on_o both_o side_n so_o as_o they_o do_v represent_v bird_n wing_n whereupon_o the_o greek_n give_v they_o the_o name_n auia_fw-la pteris_fw-la the_o root_n of_o both_o fernes_n be_v long_o and_o those_o grow_a bias_n in_o colour_n black_a especial_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o dry_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sun_n fern_n grow_v every_o where_o but_o their_o most_o delight_n be_v in_o a_o cold_a soil_n the_o due_a time_n of_o dig_v they_o up_o be_v about_o the_o set_n of_o the_o star_n virgiliae_fw-la there_o be_v no_o use_n in_o physic_n of_o their_o root_n but_o when_o they_o be_v just_a two_o year_n
reduce_v they_o to_o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o the_o other_o skin_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v name_v natrix_n the_o root_n whereof_o be_v pull_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n have_v a_o rank_n smell_v like_a unto_o a_o goat_n with_o this_o herb_n they_o use_v in_o the_o picene_a country_n to_o drive_v away_o those_o hobgoblin_n which_o they_o have_v a_o marvelous_a opinion_n to_o be_v spirit_n call_v fatui_fw-la but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o very_o persuade_v they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o fantastical_a illusion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o distraught_a the_o which_o may_v be_v chase_v and_o rid_v away_o by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o medicinable_a herb_n odontitis_fw-la may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o hey-grasse_n put_v forth_o many_o small_a stem_n grow_v thick_a together_o from_o one_o root_n and_o those_o knot_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n triangle_v and_o blackish_a withal_o in_o every_o joint_a small_a leave_v 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it_o be_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v astringent_a it_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o film_n and_o cloud_n which_o darken_v the_o sight_n and_o remove_v whatsoever_o hinder_v the_o same_o some_o ordain_v for_o this_o purpose_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v wash_v first_o and_o after_o it_o be_v dry_v again_o make_v into_o certain_a ball_n or_o troschisk_n onosma_n bear_v leaf_n well-near_a three_o finger_n long_o and_o those_o lie_a flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n three_o in_o number_n and_o indent_a or_o cut_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o orchanet_n without_o stem_n without_o flour_n without_o seed_n if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n eat_v thereof_o or_o do_v but_o step_v over_o it_o she_o shall_v cast_v her_o untimely_a birth_n out_o of_o her_o womb_n as_o for_o onopordon_n they_o say_v if_o ass_n eat_v thereof_o they_o will_v fall_v a_o fizle_v and_o fart_v howbeit_o of_o virtue_n it_o be_v to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n of_o woman_n to_o stop_v a_o lask_z to_o discuss_v and_o resolve_v impostume_n and_o to_o heal_v they_o when_o they_o be_v break_v and_o do_v run_v flax_n osiris_n put_v forth_o small_a branch_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n slender_a pliable_a and_o easy_a to_o wind_v the_o same_o be_v garnish_v with_o leaf_n dioscorides_n resemble_v those_o of_o line_n or_o flax_n of_o a_o dark_a &_o duskish_a green_a at_o first_o but_o afterward_o change_v colour_n and_o incline_v to_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o those_o branch_n of_o these_o leaf_n be_v make_v certain_a wash_a ball_n to_o scour_v woman_n skin_n and_o make_v they_o look_v fair_a the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v cure_v those_o that_o have_v the_o jaundice_n the_o same_o root_n gather_v before_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a cut_v into_o roundles_a and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n do_v stop_v the_o lask_z but_o draw_v after_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a they_o repress_v all_o catarrh_n and_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o the_o patient_a 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in_o seed_n common_a quich_a grass_n &_o rise_v not_o from_o the_o ground_n but_o creep_v along_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n convey_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n staunch_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n they_o who_o set_v down_o many_o kind_n of_o polygonon_n do_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o male_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o seed_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v call_v seed_n polygonon_n or_o for_o that_o it_o grow_v so_o thick_a in_o tuft_n calligonon_n other_o name_v it_o common_a polygonaton_n for_o the_o number_n of_o knot_n knot_n or_o knee_n which_o it_o carry_v there_o be_v again_o who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n theuthalis_fw-la some_o call_v it_o carcinetron_n other_o clema_fw-la &_o many_o myrtopetalon_n and_o yet_o i_o meet_v with_o some_o writer_n who_o say_v this_o be_v the_o female_a knotgrass_n and_o that_o the_o male_a be_v the_o great_a and_o not_o altogether_o so_o dark_a of_o colour_n grow_v also_o thick_a with_o knot_n &_o 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fit_n come_v likewise_o for_o the_o feebleness_n of_o the_o stomach_n when_o it_o will_v keep_v nothing_o for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o the_o rage_n of_o choleric_a humour_n both_o upward_a and_o downward_o a_o three_o kind_n there_o be_v which_o they_o call_v hippuris_n oreon_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n resemble_v a_o tender_a reed_n rise_v up_o in_o one_o single_a stem_n but_o full_a of_o little_a knee_n or_o knot_n and_o those_o insefarctis_fw-la couch_v &_o thrust_v together_o leave_a it_o be_v like_o the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o root_n needless_a and_o of_o no_o use_n and_o general_o the_o whole_a herb_n of_o less_o strength_n and_o operation_n than_o the_o former_a howbeit_o this_o singular_a property_n have_v it_o to_o help_v the_o sciatica_n a_o four_o polygonum_fw-la there_o be_v call_v the_o wild_a and_o this_o bush_v like_o a_o shrub_n or_o a_o pretty_a tree_n rather_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n &_o the_o stock_n or_o plant_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n resemble_v the_o cedar_n it_o bear_v branch_n much_o like_o to_o sparta_n or_o spanish_a broom_n two_o span_n long_o joint_v into_o three_o or_o four_o knot_n and_o those_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n this_o also_o have_v a_o astringent_a nature_n and_o taste_v in_o the_o mouth_n like_o to_o a_o quince_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o water_n till_o the_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v or_o the_o powder_n of_o it_o dry_v be_v commend_v for_o the_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o for_o any_o part_n that_o be_v fret_v and_o gall_v and_o the_o very_a substance_n thereof_o be_v good_a to_o be_v chew_v in_o case_n the_o gum_n be_v sore_o it_o repress_v the_o malignity_n of_o eat_v corrosive_n ulcer_n and_o canker_n and_o in_o one_o word_n stay_v the_o malice_n of_o all_o sore_n that_o run_v on_o end_n and_o
run_v only_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o lake_n sinnaus_fw-la in_o asia_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o wormwood_n grow_v about_o it_o and_o there_o of_o it_o taste_v at_o colophon_n in_o the_o vault_n or_o cave_n of_o apollo_n clarius_n there_o be_v a_o gutter_n or_o trench_n stand_v full_a of_o water_n they_o that_o drink_v of_o it_o shall_v prophesy_v and_o foretell_v strange_a thing_n like_o oracle_n but_o they_o live_v the_o short_a time_n for_o it_o river_n run_v backward_o even_o our_o age_n have_v see_v in_o the_o late_a year_n of_o prince_n nero_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o life_n now_o that_o all_o spring_n be_v cold_a in_o summer_n than_o winter_n who_o know_v not_o as_o also_o these_o wondrous_a work_n of_o nature_n that_o brass_n and_o lead_v in_o the_o mass_n or_o lump_n sink_v down_o and_o be_v drown_v but_o if_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o into_o thin_a plate_n they_o float_v and_o swim_v aloft_o and_o let_v the_o weight_n be_v all_o one_o yet_o some_o thing_n settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n other_o again_o glide_v above_o moreover_o that_o heavy_a burden_n and_o load_n be_v stir_v and_o remove_v with_o more_o ease_n in_o water_n likewise_o that_o the_o stone_n thyrreus_fw-la be_v it_o never_o so_o big_a do_v swim_v whole_a and_o entire_a break_v it_o once_o into_o piece_n and_o it_o sink_v as_o also_o that_o body_n new_o dead_a fall_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n but_o if_o they_o be_v swell_v once_o they_o rise_v up_o again_o over_o and_o beside_o that_o empty_a vessel_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o draw_v forth_o of_o the_o water_n as_o those_o that_o be_v full_a that_o rain_n water_n for_o salt_n pit_n be_v better_a and_o more_o profitable_a than_o all_o other_o and_o that_o salt_n can_v be_v make_v unless_o fresh_a water_n be_v mingle_v withal_o that_o sea-water_n be_v long_o before_o it_o congeal_v but_o soon_o make_v hot_a and_o set_v a_o seethe_a that_o in_o winter_n the_o sea_n be_v hot_a and_o in_o autumn_n more_o brackish_a and_o salt_n and_o that_o all_o sea_n be_v make_v calm_a and_o still_o with_o oil_n and_o therefore_o the_o diverse_a under_o the_o water_n do_v spirit_n and_o sprinkle_v it_o abroad_o with_o their_o mouth_n because_o it_o dulce_v and_o allai_v the_o unpleasant_a nature_n thereof_o and_o carry_v a_o light_n with_o it_o that_o no_o snow_n fall_v where_o the_o sea_n be_v deep_a and_o whereas_o all_o water_n run_v downward_o by_o nature_n yet_o spring_v leap_v up_o even_o at_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o aetna_n which_o burn_v of_o a_o light_a fire_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o that_o for_o fifty_o yea_o and_o a_o hundred_o mile_n the_o waulming_a round_a ball_n and_o flake_n of_o fire_n cast_v out_o sand_n and_o ash_n chap._n ciiii_o ¶_o the_o marvel_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n joint_o together_o and_o of_o maltha_n now_o let_v we_o relate_v some_o strange_a wonder_n of_o fire_n also_o which_o be_v the_o four_o element_n of_o nature_n but_o first_o out_o of_o water_n in_o a_o city_n of_o comagene_n name_v samosatis_n there_o be_v a_o pond_n yield_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o slimy_a mud_n call_v maltha_n which_o will_v burn_v clear_a when_o it_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n solid_a and_o hard_a it_o stick_v to_o it_o like_v glue_v also_o if_o it_o be_v touch_v it_o follow_v they_o that_o free_a from_o it_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o townsman_n defend_v their_o wall_n when_o lucullus_n give_v the_o assault_n and_o his_o soldier_n fry_v and_o burn_v in_o their_o own_o armour_n cast_v water_n upon_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o will_v burn_v experience_n have_v teach_v that_o earth_n only_o will_v quench_v it_o chap._n cv_o ¶_o of_o naphtha_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v naphtha_n for_o so_o be_v it_o call_v about_o babylonia_n and_o in_o the_o austacene_n country_n in_o parthia_n and_o it_o run_v in_o manner_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n great_a affinity_n there_o be_v between_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o for_o fire_n be_v ready_a to_o leap_v unto_o it_o immediate_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n near_o it_o thus_o they_o say_v media_n burn_v her_o husband_n concubine_n by_o reason_n that_o her_o guirland_n anoint_v therewith_o be_v catch_v by_o the_o fire_n after_o she_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o altar_n with_o purpose_n to_o sacrifice_v chap._n cvi_o ¶_o of_o place_n continual_o burn_v but_o among_o the_o wonderful_a mountain_n the_o hill_n aetna_n burn_v always_o in_o the_o night_n and_o for_o so_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n yield_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o maintain_v those_o fire_n in_o winter_n it_o be_v full_a of_o snow_n and_o cover_v the_o ash_n cast_v up_o with_o frost_n neither_o in_o it_o alone_o do_v nature_n tyrannize_v and_o show_v her_o cruelty_n threaten_v as_o she_o do_v a_o general_a consume_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n by_o fire_n for_o in_o phoselis_n the_o hill_n chimaera_n likewise_o burn_v and_o that_o with_o a_o continual_a fire_n night_n and_o day_n ctesias_n of_o gnidos_n write_v that_o the_o fire_n thereof_o be_v inflame_v and_o set_v a_o burn_a with_o water_n but_o quench_v with_o earth_n in_o the_o same_o lycia_n the_o mountain_n hephaestij_fw-la be_v once_o touch_v and_o kindle_v with_o a_o flame_a torch_n do_v so_o burn_v out_o that_o the_o very_a stone_n of_o the_o river_n yea_o and_o the_o sand_n in_o water_n be_v on_o fire_n withal_o and_o the_o same_o fire_n be_v maintain_v with_o rain_n they_o report_v also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o furrow_n with_o a_o staff_n that_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o they_o there_o follow_v gutter_n as_o it_o be_v of_o fire_n in_o the_o bactrian_n country_n the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n cophantus_n burn_v every_o night_n among_o the_o median_n also_o and_o the_o caestian_a nation_n the_o same_o mountain_n burn_v but_o principal_o in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o persis_n at_o susis_n very_o in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o white_a tower_n out_o of_o fifteen_o chimney_n or_o tunnel_n the_o fire_n issue_v and_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o in_o the_o day_n time_n carry_v fire_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a about_o babylonia_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o fish_n pool_n which_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n burn_v likewise_o in_o like_a sort_n near_o the_o mountain_n hesperius_n in_o aethyopia_n the_o field_n in_o the_o night_n time_n do_v glitter_v and_o shine_v like_o star_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o megapolitanes_n although_o the_o field_n there_o within-forth_a be_v pleasant_a and_o not_o burn_v the_o bough_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o thick_a grove_n above_o it_o and_o near_o unto_o a_o warm_a spring_n the_o hollow_a burn_a furnace_n call_v crater_n nymphaei_fw-la always_o portend_v some_o fearful_a misfortune_n to_o the_o apolloniates_n the_o neighbour_n thereby_o as_o theoponpus_fw-la have_v report_v it_o increase_v with_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o cast_v out_o bitumen_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o fountain_n or_o water_n of_o styx_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v taste_v otherwise_o weak_a than_o all_o bitumen_n beside_o but_o who_o will_v marvel_v at_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o sea_n hiera_n one_o of_o the_o aetolian_a island_n near_o to_o italy_n burn_v together_o with_o the_o sea_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ally_n war_n until_o a_o solemn_a embassage_n of_o the_o senate_n make_v expiation_n therefore_o but_o that_o which_o burn_v with_o the_o great_a fire_n of_o all_o other_o be_v a_o certain_a hill_n of_o the_o aethyopian_o thoeet_a ochema_n and_o send_v out_o most_o parch_a flame_n in_o the_o hot_a sunshine_n day_n lo_o in_o how_o many_o place_n with_o sundry_a fire_n nature_n burn_v the_o earth_n chap._n cvii_o ¶_o wonder_n of_o fire_n by_o themselves_o moreover_o since_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o only_a element_n of_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v so_o fruitful_a to_o breed_v itself_o &_o to_o grow_v infinite_o of_o the_o least_o spark_n what_o may_v be_v think_v will_v be_v the_o end_n of_o so_o many_o funeral_n fire_v of_o the_o earth_n what_o a_o nature_n be_v that_o which_o feed_v the_o most_o greedy_a voracitie_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n without_o loss_n of_o itself_o put_v thereto_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o star_n the_o mighty_a great_a sun_n moreover_o the_o fire_n in_o man_n body_n &_o those_o that_o be_v inbred_a in_o some_o stone_n the_o attrition_n also_o of_o certain_a wood_n one_o against_o another_o yea_o and_o those_o within_o cloud_n the_o very_a original_n of_o lightning_n sure_o it_o exceed_v all_o miracle_n that_o any_o one_o day_n shall_v pass_v &_o not_o all_o the_o world_n be_v set_v on_o a_o light_a burn_a fire_n since_o that_o the_o hollow_a fiery_a glass_n also_o set_v opposite_a against_o
apollonia_n 188_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o calatis_fw-la as_o much_o then_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o ister_n 125_o to_o boristhenes_n 250_o to_o cherrhonesus_n a_o town_n of_o the_o heracleate_v 375_o mile_n to_o panticapaeus_fw-la which_o some_o call_v bosphorus_n the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o europe_n 222_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a which_o which_o in_o all_o make_v 1336_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a agrippa_n measure_v thus_o from_o byzantium_n to_o the_o river_n ister_n 560_o mile_n then_o to_o panticapaeum_n 630_o from_o thence_o the_o very_a lake_n moeotis_n take_v into_o it_o the_o river_n tanais_n run_v out_o of_o the_o rhiphaean_a hill_n be_v suppose_v to_o bear_v the_o compass_n of_o 1306_o mile_n be_v the_o far_a bind_v between_o europe_n and_o asia_n other_o again_o make_v 11025_o mile_n but_o sure_o from_o his_o mouth_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tanais_n and_o take_v a_o straight_a course_n it_o be_v 375_o mile_n without_o question_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o coast_n have_v be_v name_v in_o the_o description_n and_o mention_n of_o thrace_n as_o far_o as_o to_o istropolis_n now_o from_o thence_o the_o mouth_n of_o ister_n this_o river_n arise_v among_o the_o hill_n of_o abnoba_n a_o mountain_n of_o germany_n over_o against_o rauricum_fw-la a_o town_n in_o gaul_n pass_v many_o a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o alps_n and_o through_o innumerable_a nation_n under_o the_o name_n of_o danubius_n with_o a_o mighty_a increase_n of_o water_n and_o where_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o wash_v illyricum_n take_v the_o name_n of_o ister_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v three_o score_n river_n and_o the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o well_o near_o navigable_a roll_v into_o pontus_n with_o six_o huge_a stream_n the_o first_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v peuces_n soon_o after_o the_o island_n itself_o peuce_n of_o which_o the_o next_o channel_n take_v name_n and_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o a_o great_a miere_n of_o 19_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o same_o channel_n and_o above_o astropolis_n a_o pool_n be_v breed_v of_o 63_o mile_n compass_n which_o they_o call_v halmyris_n the_o second_o mouth_n be_v call_v naracustoma_n the_o three_o calostoma_n near_o the_o island_n sarmatica_n the_o four_o pseudostoma_n and_o the_o island_n conopon_n diabasis_n after_o that_o boreostoma_n and_o spireostoma_n each_o of_o these_o be_v so_o great_a that_o by_o report_v the_o sea_n for_o 40_o mile_n length_n within_o it_o be_v over-matched_n with_o the_o same_o and_o the_o fresh_a water_n may_v so_o far_o be_v evident_o taste_v from_o it_o into_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o people_n very_o be_v all_o scythian_n but_o diverse_a other_o nation_n there_o be_v that_o inhabit_v the_o coast_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o place_n the_o get_n call_v of_o the_o roman_n daci_n in_o other_o sarmatae_n of_o the_o greek_n sauromate_v and_o among_o they_o the_o hamaxobij_n or_o aorsi_n elsewhere_o the_o bastard_n and_o degenerate_a scythian_n who_o be_v come_v from_o base_a slave_n or_o else_o the_o troglodyte_n and_o anon_o the_o alani_n and_o rhoxalani_fw-la but_o the_o high_a part_n between_o danubius_n and_o the_o sorrest_n hercynius_fw-la as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o pannonian_n winter_v harbour_n of_o carnuntum_n and_o the_o confine_n there_o of_o the_o german_n the_o fielden_a country_n also_o &_o plain_n of_o jazege_n the_o sarmatian_n possess_v but_o the_o hill_n and_o forest_n the_o dake_n who_o be_v expel_v by_o they_o do_v inhabit_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n pythyslus_fw-la from_o marus_n or_o peradventure_o it_o be_v duria_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o suevians_n &_o kingdom_n of_o vannians_n the_o part_n against_o these_o the_o bastarnae_n do_v keep_v and_o from_o thence_o other_o german_n agrippa_n have_v set_v down_o that_o whole_a tract_n from_o ister_n to_o the_o ocean_n to_o mount_v unto_o 2000_o mile_n and_o 400_o less_o in_o breadth_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o desert_n of_o sarmatia_n to_o the_o river_n vistula_n the_o name_n of_o scythian_n every_o where_o continual_o run_v into_o sarmatian_n and_o german_n neither_o have_v that_o old_a denomination_n remain_v in_o any_o other_o but_o those_o who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v live_v far_a off_o and_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o these_o nation_n unknown_a in_o manner_n to_o all_o man_n beside_o but_o the_o town_n next_o to_o ister_n be_v cremniscos_n and_o aepolium_fw-la the_o mountain_n macrocrenij_fw-la the_o noble_a river_n tyra_n give_v name_n to_o the_o town_n whereas_o beforetime_n it_o be_v call_v ophiusa_n within_o the_o same_o there_o be_v a_o spacious_a island_n inhabit_v by_o the_o tyragetae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v from_o pseudostomum_fw-la a_o mouth_n of_o ister_n 130_o mile_n soon_o after_o be_v the_o axiacae_n bear_v the_o name_n after_o the_o river_n beyond_o who_o be_v the_o crobyzi_n the_o river_n rhode_n the_o creek_n sagaricus_fw-la and_o the_o haven_n ordesus_n and_o 120_o mile_n from_o tyra_n be_v the_o great_a river_n borysthenes_n also_o a_o lake_n and_o people_n of_o that_o name_n yea_o and_o a_o town_n 15_o mile_n within_o from_o the_o sea_n call_v by_o ancient_a name_n olbropolis_n and_o miletopolis_n again_o in_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o haven_n or_o harbour_n of_o the_o achaean_n the_o island_n of_o achilles_n famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o that_o worthy_a wight_n and_o from_o it_o 135_o mile_n there_o be_v a_o demi_a island_n lie_v out_o across_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o sword_n call_v dromos_n achilleos_n upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o exercise_n there_o of_o run_v the_o length_n whereof_o agrippa_n have_v declare_v to_o be_v 80_o mile_n all_o that_o tract_n throughout_o the_o taurisci_n scythian_n and_o sarmatian_n do_v inhabit_v then_o the_o wild_a woodland_n country_n give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o sea_n hylaeum_fw-la which_o beat_v hard_a upon_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v enaecadloae_fw-la beyond_o be_v the_o river_n panticapes_n which_o divide_v the_o nomads_n and_o georgian_o asunder_o and_o soon_o after_o acesinus_fw-la some_o writer_n do_v show_v that_o panticape_v together_o with_o borysthenes_n run_v together_o in_o one_o confluent_a beneath_o olbia_n but_o they_o that_o write_v more_o exact_o do_v name_n hypanis_n see_v how_o much_o they_o err_v who_o have_v describe_v it_o in_o a_o part_n of_o asia_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o mighty_a great_a ebb_n be_v and_o return_v of_o the_o water_n until_o it_o be_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o moeotis_n compass_v as_o it_o go_v a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o ground_n and_o many_o nation_n then_o there_o be_v a_o gulf_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v corcinites_n and_o a_o river_n pacyris_n town_n naubarum_n and_o carcine_n behind_o be_v the_o lake_n bug_n let_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o great_a ditch_n and_o bug_n be_v self_n from_o coretus_fw-la a_o arm_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o lake_n moeotis_n be_v disjoin_v with_o a_o back_n part_v full_a of_o crag_n and_o rock_n river_n it_o receive_v bug_n gerrhus_n hypanis_n come_v all_o from_o diverse_a querter_n for_o gerrhus_n part_v the_o basilides_n and_o nomades_n hypanis_n through_o the_o nomads_n and_o the_o hyleans_n fall_v into_o bug_n by_o a_o channel_n make_v by_o man_n hand_n but_o in_o his_o own_o natural_a channel_n into_o coretus_fw-la the_o region_n of_o scythia_n be_v name_v sendica_fw-la but_o in_o carcinites_n taurica_n begin_v which_o also_o in_o time_n past_a be_v environ_v all_o about_o with_o the_o sea_n wheresoever_o now_o there_o lie_v plain_n and_o flat_a field_n but_o afterward_o it_o mount_v up_o with_o huge_a hill_n thirty_o nation_n there_o be_v in_o it_o and_o of_o they_o 24_o be_v inlander_n six_o town_n orgocyni_n caraseni_fw-la assyrani_fw-la tractari_n archilachirae_fw-la and_o caliordi_fw-la the_o very_a pitch_n and_o crest_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o scytotauri_n do_v hold_v bound_v they_o be_v westward_o with_o cherronesus_n eastward_o with_o the_o scythian_a satarchi_n in_o the_o coast_n next_o to_o carcinites_n be_v these_o town_n taphrae_n in_o the_o very_a straits_n of_o the_o demi_a island_n then_o heraclea_n cherronesus_n endow_v with_o franchise_n by_o the_o roman_n a_o foretime_o it_o be_v call_v megarice_n and_o be_v the_o most_o civel_n &_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o tract_n as_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o be_v beside_o compass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o five_o mile_n about_o then_o the_o promontory_n parthenium_n a_o city_n of_o the_o tauri_n placia_n the_o haven_n symbolon_n the_o promontory_n criu-metopon_a over_o against_o charambes_n a_o promontory_n of_o asia_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o euxinus_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 170_o mile_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n especial_o that_o make_v the_o form_n abovesaid_a of_o a_o scythian_a bow_n near_o to_o it_o be_v many_o haven_n and_o lake_n of_o the_o tauri_n the_o town_n theodosia_n distant_a from_o criu-metopon_a
wherein_o all_o man_n observe_v not_o the_o same_o nor_o make_v like_o account_n howbeit_o most_o man_n speak_v of_o damascus_n and_o opotos_n water_v with_o the_o river_n chrysorrhora_n also_o philadelphia_n renown_v for_o the_o fruitful_a territory_n about_o it_o moreover_o of_o scythopolis_n take_v name_n of_o the_o scythian_n there_o plant_v and_o beforetime_n mysa_n so_o name_v of_o prince_n or_o father_n bacchus_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o nurse_n there_o be_v bury_v also_o gadara_n situate_a on_o the_o river_n hieromiax_n run_v even_o before_o it_o beside_o the_o abovenamed_n hippos_n dios._n likewise_o pella_n enrich_v with_o the_o good_a fountain_n and_o last_o of_o all_o galaza_n and_o canatha_n there_o lie_v between_o and_o about_o these_o city_n certain_a royalty_n call_v triarchy_n contain_v every_o one_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o a_o whole_a country_n and_o reduce_v they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v into_o several_a country_n namely_o trachonitis_n panias_n wherein_o stand_v caesarea_n with_o the_o fountain_n abovesaid_a abiâ—a_o arca_n ampeloessa_n and_o gabe_n chap._n xix_o ¶_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n return_v now_o we_o must_v to_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o phoenicia_n a_o river_n run_v there_o call_v crocodilon_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o town_n in_o time_n past_o bear_v the_o name_n also_o there_o remain_v in_o those_o part_v the_o bare_a relic_n still_o of_o city_n to_o wit_n dorum_fw-la sycaminum_fw-la the_o cape_n or_o promontory_n carmelum_fw-la and_o a_o town_n upon_o the_o hill_n so_o name_v but_o in_o old_a time_n call_v ecbatana_n near_o thereto_o getta_n and_o jebba_n the_o river_n pagida_n or_o pelus_n carry_v crystal_n glass_n with_o his_o sand_n upon_o the_o shore_n this_o river_n come_v out_o of_o the_o mere_a ceudevia_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n carmel_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v the_o city_n ptolemais_n erect_v in_o form_n of_o a_o colony_n by_o claudius_n caesar_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v are._n the_o town_n ecdippa_n and_o the_o cape_n album_n then_o follow_v the_o noble_a city_n tyrus_n in_o old_a time_n a_o island_n lie_v almost_o 3_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n within_o the_o deep_a sea_n but_o now_o by_o the_o great_a travel_n and_o device_n wrought_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a at_o the_o siege_n thereof_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a ground_n renown_a for_o that_o out_o of_o it_o have_v be_v three_o other_o city_n of_o ancient_a name_n to_o wit_n leptis_n utica_n and_o that_o great_a carthage_n which_o so_o long_o strive_v with_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o monarchy_n and_o dominion_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n yea_o and_o gades_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v people_v from_o hence_o but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o reputation_n and_o glory_n thereof_o stand_v upon_o the_o die_n of_o purple_a &_o crimson_a colour_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v 19_o mile_n so_o you_o comprise_v palaetyrus_n within_o it_o the_o very_a town_n itself_o alone_o take_v up_o 22_o stadia_fw-la near_o unto_o it_o be_v these_o town_n luhydra_n sarepta_n and_o ornython_n also_o sydon_n where_o the_o fair_a and_o clear_a glass_n be_v make_v and_o which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o great_a city_n thebes_n in_o boeotia_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o the_o mount_n libanon_n behind_o it_o begin_v the_o mount_n libanus_n and_o for_o 1500_o stadia_fw-la reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o smyrna_n whereas_o coele-syria_n take_v the_o name_n another_o promontory_n there_o be_v as_o big_a over-against_o it_o call_v antilibanus_n with_o a_o valley_n lie_v between_o which_o in_o old_a time_n join_v to_o the_o other_o libanus_n with_o a_o wall_n be_v past_o this_o hill_n the_o region_n decapolis_n show_v itself_o to_o you_o within-forth_a call_v decapolis_n and_o the_o abovenamed_n tetrachies_n or_o realm_n with_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a largeness_n that_o palestine_n have_v but_o in_o that_o coast_n and_o tract_n still_o along_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n libanus_n there_o be_v the_o river_n magoras_n also_o the_o colony_n berytus_n call_v foelix_fw-la julia._n the_o town_n leontos_n the_o river_n lycos_n also_o palaebyblos_n i._n byblos_n the_o old_a then_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o river_n adonis_n and_o so_o to_o these_o town_n byblos_n the_o new_a botrys_n gigarta_n trieris_fw-la calamos_fw-la and_o tripoli_n under_o the_o tyrian_n sydonian_o and_o arcadian_n then_o meet_v you_o with_o orthosia_n and_o the_o river_n eleutheros_n also_o these_o town_n simyra_n marathos_n and_o over-against_a aradus_n a_o town_n of_o seven_o stadia_fw-la and_o a_o island_n less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o continent_n when_o you_o be_v once_o past_o the_o country_n where_o the_o say_v mountain_n do_v end_n and_o the_o plain_n lie_v between_o then_o begin_v the_o mount_n bargylis_n and_o there_o as_o phoenicia_n end_v so_o begin_v syria_n again_o in_o which_o country_n be_v carne_n balanea_n paltos_n and_o gabale_n also_o the_o promontory_n whereupon_o stand_v the_o free_a city_n laodicea_n together_o with_o diospolis_n heraclea_n charadrus_n and_o posidium_n chap._n xxi_o ¶_o syria_n antiochena_n go_v forward_o in_o this_o tract_n and_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o syria_n atiochena_n within-forth_a be_v seat_v the_o noble_a and_o free_a city_n itself_o antiochena_n surname_v epidaphne_n through_o the_o mid_n whereof_o run_v the_o river_n orontes_n but_o upon_o the_o very_a cape_n be_v the_o free_a city_n seleucia_n name_v also_o pieria_n chap._n xxii_o ¶_o the_o mount_n casius_n above_o the_o city_n seleucia_n there_o be_v another_o mountain_n name_v casius_n as_o well_o as_o that_o other_o which_o confronterh_n arabia_n this_o hill_n be_v of_o that_o height_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o in_o the_o dark_a night_n season_n at_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o four_o watch_n he_o may_v behold_v the_o sun_n arise_v so_o that_o with_o a_o little_a turn_n of_o his_o face_n and_o body_n he_o may_v at_o one_o time_n see_v both_o day_n and_o night_n to_o get_v up_o by_o the_o ordinary_a highway_n to_o the_o very_a pitch_n of_o it_o a_o man_n may_v fetch_v a_o compass_n of_o 19_o mile_n but_o climb_v direct_o upright_o it_o be_v but_o 4_o mile_n in_o the_o border_n of_o this_o country_n run_v the_o river_n orontes_n which_o arise_v between_o libanus_n and_o antilibanus_n near_o to_o heliopolis_n then_o the_o town_n rhosos_n appear_v and_o behind_o it_o the_o straight_a passage_n and_o gullet_n betwixt_o the_o mountain_n rhotij_fw-la and_o taurus_n which_o be_v call_v portae_n syriae_n in_o this_o tract_n or_o coast_n stand_v the_o town_n myriandros_n the_o hill_n avanus_fw-la where_o be_v the_o town_n bomilae_fw-la which_o separate_v cilicia_n from_o the_o syrian_n chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o coele-syria_n or_o high_a syria_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o the_o midland_n part_n within_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o coele_n syria_n it_o have_v in_o it_o apamia_n separate_v from_o the_o nazerine_n tetrarchy_n by_o the_o river_n marsia_n likewise_o bambyce_n otherwise_o call_v hierapolis_n but_o of_o the_o syrian_n magog_n there_o be_v honour_v the_o monstrous_a idol_n of_o the_o meermaid_n atargatis_n call_v of_o the_o greek_n decreto_fw-la also_o chalcis_n with_o this_o addition_n upon_o belus_n from_o which_o the_o region_n chalcidene_n most_o fertile_a of_o all_o syria_n take_v name_n then_o have_v you_o the_o quarter_n cyrrhistica_fw-la with_o cirrhus_fw-la gazatae_fw-la gindarene_n and_o gabenes_n moreover_o two_o tetrarchy_n call_v granucomatae_fw-la moreover_o the_o hemisenes_n hylate_n the_o ituraeans_n country_n and_o principal_o those_o of_o they_o who_o be_v name_v betarrani_fw-la and_o the_o mariammitane_n the_o tetrarchie_n or_o principality_n name_v mammisea_n the_o city_n paradisus_fw-la pagrae_n pinarites_n and_o two_o seleuciae_fw-la beside_o the_o above_o name_v one_o call_v upon_o euphrates_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o belus_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o carditense_n the_o rest_n of_o syria_n have_v these_o state_n beside_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o arethusian_o beraeense_n and_o epiphanenses_n and_o eastward_o the_o laodicenes_n namely_o those_o who_o be_v entitle_v upon_o libanus_n the_o leucadian_o and_o larissaean_o beside_o 17_o tetrarchy_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o realm_n but_o their_o name_n be_v barbarous_a chap._n xxiv_o ¶_o euphrates_n and_o here_o methinks_v be_v the_o fit_a and_o meet_a place_n to_o speak_v of_o euphrates_n the_o source_n of_o it_o by_o report_n of_o they_o that_o see_v it_o last_o and_o near_a be_v in_o caranitis_n a_o state_n under_o the_o government_n of_o armenia_n the_o great_a and_o those_o be_v domitius_n and_o corbulo_n who_o say_v that_o it_o spring_v in_o the_o mountain_n aba_n but_o licinius_n mutianus_n affirm_v that_o it_o issue_v from_o under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n
pamphylian_a sea_n he_o add_v moreover_o that_o it_o contain_v 575_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 325_o in_o breadth_n the_o next_o coast_n border_v thereupon_o be_v caria_n and_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o jonia_n and_o beyond_o that_o aeolis_n as_o for_o caria_n it_o enclose_v doris_n in_o the_o mid_n environ_v it_o round_o on_o every_o side_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o sea_n in_o it_o be_v the_o cape_n pedalium_n also_o the_o river_n glaucus_n charge_v with_o the_o river_n of_o telmessus_n the_o town_n of_o any_o respect_n be_v daedala_n and_o crya_n people_v only_o with_o banish_a person_n therein_o you_o find_v the_o river_n axoum_n and_o the_o town_n calydua_n chap._n xxviii_o ¶_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o river_n indus_n arise_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o cybirate_n receive_v into_o it_o 60_o other_o run_a river_n maintain_v with_o spring_n of_o other_o small_a river_n and_o brook_n feed_v with_o land_n flood_n above_o 100_o upon_o it_o stand_v the_o free_a town_n caunos_n and_o a_o little_a off_o pyrnos_n soon_o after_o you_o meet_v with_o the_o port_n cressa_n over_o against_o which_o be_v discover_v the_o island_n rhodus_n within_o the_o ken_n of_o twenty_o mile_n be_v past_o that_o haven_n you_o shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o plain_a loryma_n upon_o which_o be_v seat_v the_o town_n tysanusa_n tarydion_n larymna_n then_o meet_v you_o with_o the_o gulf_n thymnias_n and_o the_o cape_n aphrodisias_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o the_o town_n hyda_n and_o another_o gulf_n schoenus_n then_o follow_v the_o country_n bubassus_n wherein_o stand_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o town_n acanthus_n otherwise_o call_v dulopolis_n also_o upon_o the_o cape_n there_o the_o free_a city_n gnidos_n triopia_n than_o pegusa_n call_v likewise_o stadia_fw-la beyond_o which_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o doris_n but_o before_o we_o pass_v far_o meet_v it_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o city_n and_o state_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midland_n country_n and_o which_o lie_v behind_o and_o namely_o of_o one_o name_v cibiratica_fw-la the_o town_n itself_o be_v in_o phrygia_n and_o to_o it_o resort_v for_o law_n and_o justice_n 25_o city_n chap._n xxix_o ¶_o laodicia_n apamia_n jonia_n ephesus_n the_o principal_a city_n in_o those_o quarter_n of_o the_o cibirite_n be_v laodicia_n seat_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n lycus_n and_o yet_o there_o run_v hard_o to_o the_o side_n thereof_o two_o other_o river_n asopus_n and_o caper_n this_o city_n in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v diospolis_n &_o afterward_o rhoas_n the_o other_o nation_n belong_v to_o that_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cibirate_n worth_a the_o name_n by_o the_o hydrelite_n themisone_n and_o hierapolites_n another_o county_n court_n or_o town_n of_o resort_n there_o be_v which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o synnada_n and_o to_o it_o repair_v for_o justice_n the_o licaonian_o appian_o encarpenes_n dorylaei_n midaei_fw-la julienses_n and_o other_o state_n of_o no_o great_a reckon_n fifteen_o a_o three_o seignory_n or_o shire_n there_o be_v that_o go_v to_o apamia_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v celaenae_n and_o afterward_o ciboron_n situate_a it_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n signia_n environ_v with_o three_o river_n marsias_n obrima_fw-la and_o orga_n fall_v all_o into_o the_o great_a river_n maeander_n as_o for_o the_o river_n marsias_n which_o a_o little_a from_o his_o spring_n be_v hide_v under_o the_o ground_n whereas_o marsyas_n the_o musician_n strive_v with_o apollo_n in_o play_v upon_o the_o flute_n show_v himself_o again_o in_o aulocrenae_n for_o so_o be_v the_o valley_n call_v ten_o mile_n from_o apamia_n as_o man_n travel_v the_o high_a way_n to_o phrygia_n under_o this_o jurisdiction_n we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o name_v the_o metropolite_n dionysopolites_n euphorbenes_n acmoneses_n peltenes_n and_o silbians_n there_o be_v beside_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 60_o small_a town_n of_o no_o account_n but_o within_o the_o gulf_n of_o doris_n there_o stand_v leucopolis_n amaxites_n eleus_n and_o euthenae_n moreover_o other_o town_n of_o caria_n pitaium_n eutaniae_fw-la and_o halicarnassus_n and_o to_o this_o city_n be_v annex_v as_o subject_a and_o homage_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a six_o other_o town_n namely_o theangela_n sibde_v medmossa_n euranium_fw-la pedasium_fw-la and_o telnessum_fw-la which_o town_n be_v inhabit_v between_o the_o two_o gulf_n ceramicus_fw-la and_o jasius_fw-la from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o myndus_n and_o where_o sometime_o stand_v palaemindus_fw-la neapolis_n nariandus_fw-la carianda_fw-la the_o free_a city_n termera_n bergyla_n and_o the_o town_n jasus_n which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o gulf_n jasius_fw-la but_o caria_n be_v most_o renown_a &_o glorious_a for_o the_o place_n of_o name_n within_o it_o in_o the_o firm_a land_n for_o therein_o be_v these_o city_n to_o wit_n mylasa_n free_a and_o antiochia_n now_o stand_v where_o sometime_o be_v the_o town_n seminethos_n and_o cranaos_n and_o environ_v now_o it_o be_v about_o with_o the_o river_n maeander_n and_o mossinus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o tract_n stand_v sometime_o maeandropolis_n also_o there_o be_v beside_o the_o city_n eumenia_n upon_o the_o river_n cludrus_n the_o river_n glaucus_n the_o swoon_n lysias_n and_o orthasia_n the_o tract_n or_o march_n of_o berecinthus_fw-la nysa_n trallais_n which_o also_o be_v name_v euanthia_n seleucia_n and_o antiochia_n which_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n eudone_v that_o run_v hard_a by_o it_o and_o thebanis_n which_o pass_v quite_o through_o it_o some_o there_o be_v who_o report_n that_o the_o dwarf_n call_v pigmaei_n sometime_o there_o dwell_v in_o which_o region_n beside_o be_v these_o town_n thydonos_n pyrrha_n eurome_n heraclea_n amyzon_n and_o the_o free_a city_n alabanda_n whereof_o that_o shierewicke_n or_o jurisdiction_n take_v name_n also_o the_o free_a town_n stratonicea_n hynidos_n ceramus_n troezene_n and_o phorontis_n yea_o there_o be_v nation_n far_o remote_a that_o resort_n thither_o to_o plead_v and_o have_v justice_n in_o that_o court_n namely_o the_o othroniens_n halydien_n or_o hyppines_n xystianes_n hydissenses_n apolloniates_n ttapezopolites_n and_o of_o free_a condition_n the_o aphrodsians_n over_o and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v cossinus_n &_o harpasa_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n harpasus_n which_o also_o run_v under_o trallicon_n when_o such_o a_o town_n there_o be_v as_o for_o the_o country_n of_o lydia_n water_v it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n with_o the_o recourse_n of_o maeander_n stream_n wind_v and_o turn_v in_o and_o out_o as_o his_o manner_n be_v and_o it_o reach_v above_o jonia_n confine_v upon_o phrygia_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o misia_n in_o the_o north_n and_o in_o the_o south_n side_n enclose_v all_o the_o country_n of_o caria_n this_o lydia_n be_v sometime_o name_v moenia_fw-la the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o region_n be_v sardis_n seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n tmolus_n call_v beforetime_n tmolus_n a_o hill_n well_o plant_v with_o vineyard_n moreover_o renown_a be_v this_o country_n for_o the_o river_n pactolus_n issue_v forth_o of_o this_o mountain_n which_o river_n be_v call_v likewise_o chrysorrhoa_o as_o also_o for_o the_o fountain_n tarnes_n the_o city_n above_o say_v be_v common_o by_o the_o moeonias_n call_v hyde_n famous_a for_o the_o mere_a or_o lake_n of_o gyges_n all_o that_o jurisdiction_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v sardinia_n thither_o resort_v beside_o the_o abovenamed_a the_o caduenes_n descend_v from_o the_o macedonian_n the_o lorenes_n philadelphenes_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a moenians_n such_o as_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o river_n cogamus_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o tmolus_n and_o the_o tripolitanes_n who_o together_o with_o the_o antoniopolite_n dwell_v upon_o the_o river_n maeander_n furthermore_o the_o apollonos-hieritae_a mysotmolites_n and_o other_o of_o small_a reputation_n jonia_n begin_v at_o the_o gulf_n jasius_fw-la and_o all_o the_o coast_n thereof_o be_v very_o full_a of_o creek_n and_o reach_n the_o first_o gulf_n or_o creek_n therein_o be_v basilicus_n and_o over_o it_o the_o cape_n posideum_n and_o the_o town_n call_v sometime_o the_o oracle_n of_o branchidae_n but_o at_o this_o day_n of_o apollo_n didymaeus_n 20_o stadia_fw-la from_o the_o sea_n side_n beyond_o which_o 180_o stadia_fw-la stand_v milletus_n the_o head_n city_n of_o jonia_n name_v in_o time_n past_o lelegeis_n pityusa_n and_o anactoria_n from_o which_o as_o from_o a_o mother_n city_n be_v descend_v more_o than_o eighty_o other_o all_o build_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o the_o millesians_n neither_o be_v this_o city_n to_o be_v defraud_v of_o her_o due_a honour_n for_o bring_v forth_o that_o noble_a citizen_n cadmus_n who_o devise_v and_o teach_v first_o to_o write_v in_o prose_n concern_v the_o river_n maeander_n it_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n aulocrene_n and_o pass_v under_o many_o town_n and_o fill_v still_o with_o as_o many_o river_n run_v into_o it_o
which_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o that_o city_n howbeit_o the_o persian_n cause_v this_o hypparenum_fw-la to_o be_v dismantle_v and_o the_o wall_n thereof_o to_o be_v demolish_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o orchenes_n towards_o the_o south_n from_o whence_o be_v come_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n call_v orcheni_n be_v past_o this_o region_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o notite_n orthophant_n and_o graeciophant_n nearchus_n and_o onesicratus_n who_o register_v the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a into_o india_n report_n that_o from_o the_o persian_a sea_n to_o the_o city_n babylon_n by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n be_v 412_o mile_n but_o the_o late_a and_o modern_a writer_n do_v count_v from_o seleucia_n to_o the_o persian_a gulf_n 490_o mile_n k._n juba_n write_v that_o from_o babylon_n to_o charax_n be_v 175_o mile_n some_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o beyond_o babylon_n the_o river_n euphrates_n do_v maintain_v one_o entire_a course_n and_o keep_v one_o channel_n 87_o mile_n before_o he_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a branch_n here_o and_o there_o for_o to_o water_v the_o country_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n from_o his_o head_n to_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 1200_o mile_n this_o variety_n of_o author_n as_o touch_v the_o measure_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o a_o man_n may_v not_o so_o well_o resolve_v and_o conclude_v thereof_o consider_v that_o even_o the_o very_a persian_n agree_v not_o about_o the_o dimension_n of_o their_o scene_n and_o paraâ—…anges_n but_o have_v diverse_a measure_n of_o they_o whereas_o the_o river_n euphrates_n give_v over_o his_o own_o channel_n which_o for_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v a_o sufficient_a munition_n to_o itself_o and_o begin_v to_o part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n which_o it_o do_v about_o the_o march_n &_o confine_n of_o charax_n in_o all_o the_o tract_n near_o adjoin_v great_a danger_n there_o be_v of_o the_o attalae_fw-la a_o thievish_a nation_n among_o the_o arabian_n who_o present_o set_v upon_o all_o passenger_n come_v and_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o infamous_a and_o suspect_a region_n you_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o schenite_n as_o for_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v call_v nomades_n they_o occupy_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o desert_n of_o syria_n from_o the_o which_o place_n we_o have_v say_v that_o he_o turn_v and_o take_v his_o way_n into_o the_o south_n abandon_v the_o desert_n of_o palmyrene_n to_o conclude_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o head_n of_o mesopotamia_n it_o be_v count_v to_o seleucia_n if_o you_o pass_v upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n 1125_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o red_a sea_n if_o you_o go_v by_o the_o river_n tigris_n 320_o mile_n from_o zeugma_n 527_o mile_n and_o to_o zeugma_n from_o seleucia_n in_o syria_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o our_o sea_n be_v reckon_v 175_o mile_n this_o be_v the_o very_a true_a and_o just_a latitude_n there_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n between_o the_o two_o sea_n to_o wit_n the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o the_o syrian_a sea_n as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o parthia_n it_o may_v contain_v 944_o mile_n final_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o town_n of_o mesopotamia_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n meet_v in_o one_o call_v digba_n chap._n xxvii_o ¶_o the_o river_n tigris_n meet_v also_o and_o convenient_a it_o be_v to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o river_n tigris_n it_o begin_v in_o the_o land_n of_o armenia_n the_o great_a issue_v out_o of_o a_o great_a source_n and_o evident_a to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o very_a plain_n the_o place_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o elongosine_n the_o river_n itself_o so_o long_o as_o it_o run_v slow_a and_o soft_o be_v name_v diglito_n but_o when_o it_o begin_v once_o to_o carry_v a_o more_o forcible_a stream_n it_o be_v call_v tigris_n for_o the_o swiftness_n thereof_o which_o in_o the_o median_n language_n betoken_v a_o shaft_n it_o run_v up_o into_o the_o lake_n arethusa_n which_o bear_v up_o afloat_a all_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o sink_v and_o the_o vapour_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o it_o carry_v the_o send_v of_o nitre_n in_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o fish_n and_o that_o enter_v not_o into_o the_o channel_n of_o tigris_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o nor_o more_o than_o any_o fish_n swim_v out_o of_o tigris_n into_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n in_o his_o course_n and_o colour_n both_o he_o be_v unlike_a and_o as_o he_o go_v may_v be_v discern_v from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v once_o past_o the_o lake_n and_o incounter_v the_o great_a mountain_n taurus_n he_o lose_v himself_o in_o a_o certain_a cave_n or_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o run_v under_o the_o hill_n until_o on_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o he_o break_v forth_o again_o and_o appear_v in_o his_o likeness_n in_o a_o place_n call_v zoroanda_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o river_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o that_o he_o carry_v through_o with_o he_o and_o sheweth_z in_o zoroanda_n whatsoever_o be_v cast_v into_o he_o before_o he_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o cave_n aforesaid_a after_o this_o second_o spring_n and_o rise_v of_o his_o he_o enter_v into_o another_o lake_n and_o run_v through_o it_o likewise_o name_v thospite_n and_o once_o again_o take_v his_o way_n under_o the_o earth_n through_o certain_a blind_a gutter_n and_o 25_o mile_n beyond_o he_o put_v forth_o his_o head_n about_o nymphaeum_n claudius_n caesar_n report_v that_o in_o the_o country_n arrhene_n the_o river_n tigris_n run_v so_o near_o the_o river_n arsania_n that_o when_o they_o both_o swell_v and_o their_o water_n be_v out_o they_o join_v both_o their_o stream_n together_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o water_n be_v not_o mingle_v for_o arsanias_n be_v the_o light_a of_o the_o twain_o swim_v and_o float_v over_o the_o other_o for_o the_o space_n well-near_a of_o 4_o mile_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o part_v asunder_o and_o arsania_n turn_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o river_n euphrates_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v but_o tigris_n receive_v into_o he_o certain_a goodly_a great_a river_n out_o of_o armenia_n to_o wit_n parthenis_n agnice_n and_o pharion_n &_o so_o divide_v the_o arabian_n &_o troeane_n from_o the_o adiabenes_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o island_n of_o mesopotamia_n aforesaid_a after_o he_o have_v pass_v by_o and_o view_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o gordiaean_n near_o unto_o apamia_n a_o town_n of_o mesene_n on_o this_o side_n seleucia_n syrname_v babylonia_n 125_o mile_n divide_v himself_o into_o two_o arm_n or_o channel_n with_o the_o one_o he_o run_v southward_o to_o seleucia_n water_v as_o he_o go_v the_o country_n of_o messene_n and_o with_o the_o other_o wind_v northward_o he_o go_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o say_v mesene_n and_o cut_v through_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o cauchians_n now_o when_o these_o two_o branch_n be_v reunited_a again_o the_o whole_a be_v call_v pasitigris_n after_o this_o he_o take_v into_o he_o out_o of_o media_n the_o great_a river_n coaspes_n and_o so_o pass_v between_o seleucia_n and_o ctesiphon_n as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o mere_a and_o lake_n of_o chaldaea_n which_o he_o furnish_v and_o replenish_v with_o water_n for_o the_o compass_n of_o seventie_o mile_n which_o do_v he_o issue_v forth_o again_o gush_v out_o with_o a_o mighty_a great_a and_o large_a stream_n and_o run_v along_o the_o town_n charax_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n thereof_o he_o discharge_v himself_o into_o the_o persian_a sea_n carry_v there_o a_o mouth_n ten_o mile_n over_o between_o the_o mouth_n of_o these_o two_o river_n tigris_n &_o euphrates_n where_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v count_v in_o old_a time_n 25_o mile_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o seven_o and_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v navigable_a and_o bare_a right_a great_a ship_n but_o the_o orcheniens_fw-la and_o other_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n long_o since_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o euphrates_n aside_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n in_o water_v their_o field_n and_o stop_v the_o ordinary_a passage_n thereof_o insomuch_o as_o they_o force_v he_o to_o run_v into_o tigris_n &_o not_o otherwise_o than_o in_o his_o channel_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o next_o country_n border_v upon_o tigris_n be_v call_v parapotamia_n in_o the_o march_n whereof_o be_v the_o city_n mesene_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o be_v dibitach_n from_o thence_o you_o enter_v present_o into_o the_o region_n chalonitis_n join_v hard_o upon_o ctesiphon_n a_o rich_a country_n beautify_v not_o only_o with_o row_n of_o date_n tree_n but_o also_o with_o olive_n apple_n and_o pear_n
hollow_a level_a flore_fw-la of_o earth_n whereupon_o also_o it_o be_v call_v planaria_n resemble_v a_o even_o plain_a and_o in_o very_a truth_n this_o valley_n contain_v in_o circuit_n 300_o mile_n wherein_o be_v tree_n to_o be_v see_v that_o grow_v up_o in_o height_n to_o 144_o foot_n as_o for_o the_o island_n name_v fortunatae_n juba_n learn_v thus_o much_o by_o diligent_a inquisition_n that_o they_o lie_v from_o the_o south_n near_o to_o the_o west_n 625_o mile_n from_o the_o island_n purpurariae_n where_o they_o die_v purple_a so_o as_o to_o come_v thither_o a_o man_n must_v sail_v 250_o mile_n above_o the_o west_n and_o then_o for_o 75_o mile_n more_o bend_v his_o course_n eastward_o he_o say_v also_o that_o the_o first_o of_o these_o island_n be_v call_v ombrion_n wherein_o eat_v to_o be_v see_v no_o token_n or_o show_v at_o all_o of_o house_n also_o that_o among_o the_o mountain_n it_o have_v a_o lake_n or_o mere_a and_o tree_n resemble_v the_o plant_n ferula_fw-la out_o of_o which_o they_o press_v water_n that_o which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o black_a tree_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v bitter_a but_o out_o of_o the_o white_a sort_n sweet_a and_o potable_a as_o for_o a_o second_o he_o write_v that_o it_o be_v name_v junonia_n wherein_o there_o be_v one_o little_a house_n or_o chapel_n make_v of_o stone_n beyond_o it_o but_o near_o by_o there_o be_v a_o three_o of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o less_o than_o the_o other_o and_o then_o you_o come_v to_o a_o four_o call_v capraria_n full_a of_o great_a lizard_n within_o a_o ken_n from_o these_o lie_v the_o island_n nivaria_n which_o take_v this_o name_n of_o the_o snow_n that_o lie_v there_o continual_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v full_a of_o mist_n and_o fog_n the_o next_o to_o it_o and_o the_o last_o of_o all_o be_v canaria_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o number_n of_o dog_n of_o mighty_a bigness_n of_o which_o k._n juba_n bring_v away_o two_o &_o in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v some_o mark_n remain_v of_o building_n which_o give_v testimony_n that_o sometime_o it_o be_v inhabit_v and_o people_v and_o as_o all_o these_o island_n general_o do_v abound_v plentiful_o in_o fruitful_a tree_n &_o fly_a foul_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o this_o above_o the_o rest_n name_v canaria_n be_v replenish_v with_o row_n of_o date_n tree_n that_o bear_v abundance_n of_o date_n and_o likewise_o with_o pine_n tree_n that_o yield_v store_n of_o pine_n nut_n furthermore_o he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o honey_n in_o it_o that_o the_o river_n therein_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o the_o sturgeon_n especial_o in_o which_o there_o grow_v the_o red_a papyrus_fw-la as_o ordinary_o as_o in_o nilus_n howbeit_o in_o conclusion_n he_o say_v that_o these_o isle_n be_v much_o annoy_v with_o great_a whale_n and_o such_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o daily_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n which_o lie_v above_o ground_n &_o putrify_v like_o carrion_n thus_o have_v at_o large_a go_v 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take_v by_o philosopher_n and_o learned_a man_n without_o armour_n and_o weapon_n in_o hand_n of_o man_n i_o say_v who_o have_v not_o fear_v to_o hazard_v themselves_o bold_o and_o provoke_v fortune_n in_o traverse_v the_o sea_n so_o far_o off_o now_o be_v we_o to_o compare_v respective_o the_o greatness_n of_o each_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o several_a notwithstanding_o that_o i_o shall_v find_v much_o ado_n and_o difficulty_n enough_o therein_o consider_v the_o disagreement_n of_o author_n in_o that_o behalf_n but_o most_o plain_o shall_v this_o appear_v which_o we_o seek_v for_o by_o join_v longitude_n &_o latitude_n together_o according_a to_o which_o prescript_n rule_v to_o begin_v with_o europe_n it_o may_v well_o contain_v in_o largeness_n 8148_o mile_n africa_n take_v the_o middle_n and_o mean_a computation_n between_o they_o all_o that_o have_v set_v it_o down_o contain_v in_o length_n 3748_o mile_n as_o for_o the_o breadth_n of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v know_v and_o inhabit_v in_o no_o place_n where_o it_o be_v wide_a exceed_v it_o 250_o mile_n true_a it_o be_v that_o agrippa_n will_v have_v it_o to_o contain_v 910_o mile_n in_o breadth_n begin_v at_o the_o bound_n of_o cyrene_n and_o so_o comprehend_v in_o this_o measure_n the_o desert_n thereof_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o garamant_n so_o far_o as_o be_v know_v and_o discover_v and_o then_o the_o whole_a measure_n collect_v into_o one_o general_a sum_n amount_v to_o 4608_o mile_n as_o for_o asia_n confess_v it_o be_v and_o resolve_v upon_o by_o all_o geographer_n that_o in_o length_n it_o carry_v 63750_o mile_n and_o very_o in_o breadth_n if_o you_o account_v from_o the_o aethiopian_a sea_n to_o alexandria_n situate_a upon_o nilus_n so_o as_o your_o measure_n run_v through_o meroe_n and_o siren_n it_o take_v 1875_o mile_n whereby_o it_o appear_v evident_o that_o europe_n be_v little_o want_v of_o half_a as_o big_a again_o as_o asia_n and_o the_o same_o europa_n be_v twice_o as_o much_o again_o as_o all_o africa_n &_o a_o six_o part_n over_o reduce_v now_o all_o these_o sum_n together_o it_o will_v be_v find_v clear_a that_o europe_n be_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n &_o a_o eight_o portion_n over_o and_o somewhat_o more_o asia_n a_o four_o part_n with_o a_o over-deale_a of_o 14_o and_o africa_n a_o five_o part_n with_o a_o overplus_a of_o a_o sixty_v portion_n to_o this_o calculation_n we_o will_v set_v to_o as_o it_o be_v to_o boot_v one_o subtle_a devise_n &_o invention_n more_o of_o the_o greek_n which_o show_v their_o singular_a wit_n to_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v serve_v our_o turn_n in_o this_o geography_n of_o we_o and_o that_o be_v this_o after_o that_o the_o positure_n and_o site_n of_o every_o region_n be_v know_v and_o set_v down_o how_o a_o man_n may_v likewise_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n what_o society_n and_o agreement_n there_o be_v between_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o either_o by_o length_n of_o day_n and_o night_n by_o the_o shadow_n at_o noon_n day_n or_o by_o equality_n of_o climate_n of_o the_o world_n to_o bring_v this_o about_o effectual_o i_o must_v part_v and_o digest_v the_o whole_a earth_n into_o certain_a section_n or_o even_a portion_n answerable_a to_o those_o in_o heaven_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o many_o which_o our_o astronomer_n and_o mathematician_n call_v circle_n but_o the_o greek_n parallel_n chap._n xxxiv_o ¶_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o climate_n or_o line_n parallel_v and_o equal_a shadow_n for_o to_o make_v a_o equal_a partition_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v we_o will_v at_o the_o meridional_a indian_n &_o go_v direct_o as_o far_o as_o arabia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n under_o this_o climate_n be_v compreprise_v the_o
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delight_n also_o &_o pleasure_n to_o give_v they_o inbred_a poison_n in_o their_o whole_a body_n yea_o &_o venom_n in_o the_o very_a eye_n of_o some_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o naughtiness_n in_o the_o world_n again_o but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v find_v in_o man_n not_o far_o from_o rome_n city_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o falisci_n there_o be_v some_o few_o house_n &_o family_n call_v hirpiae_n which_o at_o their_o solemn_a yearly_a sacrifice_n celebrate_v by_o they_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o apollo_n upon_o the_o mount_n sorecte_v walk_v upon_o the_o pile_n of_o wood_n as_o it_o be_v on_o fire_n in_o great_a jollity_n and_o never_o a_o whit_n be_v burn_v withal_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o express_a arrest_n or_o act_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v privilege_v and_o have_v immunity_n of_o warfare_n and_o all_o other_o service_n whatsoever_o some_o man_n there_o be_v that_o have_v certain_a member_n and_o part_n of_o their_o 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be_v much_o great_a than_o those_o in_o other_o part_n and_o tree_n grow_v there_o to_o that_o tallnesse_n that_o a_o man_n can_v shoot_v a_o shaft_n over_o they_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v the_o goodness_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o temperate_a constitution_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n also_o that_o under_o one_o fig_n tree_n believe_v it_o that_o list_v there_o may_v certain_a troop_n and_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n stand_v in_o covert_n shade_v with_o the_o bough_n and_o as_o for_o reed_n they_o be_v of_o such_o a_o length_n that_o between_o every_o joint_a they_o will_v yield_v sufficient_a to_o make_v boat_n able_a to_o receive_v three_o man_n apiece_o for_o to_o row_v therein_o at_o ease_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v many_o man_n there_o above_o five_o cubit_n tall_a never_o be_v they_o know_v once_o to_o spit_v trouble_v they_o be_v not_o with_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n toothache_n or_o grief_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o complain_v they_o of_o any_o sorance_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o hardy_a be_v they_o and_o of_o so_o strong_a a_o constitution_n through_o the_o moderate_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n over_o and_o beside_o among_o the_o indian_n be_v certain_a philosopher_n who_o they_o call_v gymnosophist_n who_o from_o the_o sun_n rise_v to_o the_o set_v thereof_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v all_o the_o day_n long_o look_v full_a against_o the_o sun_n without_o wink_v or_o once_o move_v their_o eye_n &_o from_o morning_n to_o night_n can_v abide_v to_o stand_v sometime_o upon_o one_o leg_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o in_o the_o sand_n as_o scald_a hot_a as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o certain_a mountain_n name_v milus_n there_o be_v man_n who_o foot_n grow_v the_o other_o way_n backward_o and_o of_o either_o foot_n they_o have_v eight_o toe_n as_o megasthenes_n do_v report_n and_o in_o many_o other_o hill_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o man_n with_o head_n like_o dog_n clad_z all_z over_o with_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n who_o in_o lieu_n of_o speech_n use_v to_o bark_v arm_v they_o be_v and_o well_o appoint_v with_o sharp_a and_o trenchant_a nail_n they_o live_v upon_o the_o prey_n which_o they_o get_v by_o chase_v wild_a beast_n &_o fowl_v ctesias_n write_v that_o there_o be_v discover_v and_o know_v of_o they_o above_o 120000_o in_o number_n by_o who_o report_n also_o in_o a_o certain_a country_n of_o india_n the_o woman_n bear_v but_o once_o in_o their_o life_n and_o their_o in_o fant_n present_o wax_v grey_a so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n name_v monoscelli_n that_o have_v but_o one_o leg_n apiece_o but_o they_o be_v most_o nimble_a and_o hop_v wondrous_a swift_o the_o same_o man_n be_v also_o call_v sciopodes_n for_o that_o in_o hot_a season_n of_o the_o summer_n they_o lie_v along_o on_o their_o back_n and_o defend_v themselves_o 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all_o over_o their_o body_n eye_n they_o have_v red_a like_o the_o houlet_n and_o tooth_a they_o be_v like_a dog_n eudoxus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o india_n the_o man_n kind_a have_v foot_n a_o cubit_n long_o but_o the_o wome_v so_o short_a &_o small_a that_o thereupon_o they_o be_v call_v struthopodes_n i_o sparrow_n footed_a megasthenes_n be_v my_o author_n that_o among_o the_o indian_a nomads_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o nose_n have_v only_o two_o small_a hole_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o snake_n they_o have_v their_o leg_n &_o foot_n limmer_v wherewith_o they_o crawl_v and_o creep_v and_o name_v they_o be_v syrictae_fw-la in_o the_o utmost_a march_n of_o india_n eastward_o about_o the_o source_n &_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n there_o be_v a_o nation_n call_v the_o astome_n for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o mouth_n all_o hairy_a over_o the_o whole_a body_n yet_o clothe_v with_o soft_a cotton_n and_o down_o that_o come_v from_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n they_o live_v only_o by_o the_o air_n and_o smell_v to_o sweet_a odour_n which_o they_o draw_v in_o at_o their_o nostril_n no_o meat_n nor_o drink_n they_o take_v only_o pleasant_a savour_n from_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a root_n flower_n and_o wild_a fruit_n grow_v in_o the_o wood_n they_o entertain_v and_o those_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o when_o they_o take_v any_o far_a journey_n because_o they_o will_v not_o miss_v their_o smell_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o send_v be_v any_o thing_n strong_a and_o stink_a they_o be_v soon_o therewith_o overcome_v &_o die_v withal_o high_a in_o the_o country_n and_o above_o these_o even_o in_o the_o edge_n and_o skirt_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o pygmaei_n
soldier_n to_o enter_v the_o squadron_n and_o battalion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o east_n be_v perform_v by_o they_o and_o they_o especial_o determine_v the_o quarrel_n these_o be_v they_o that_o break_v the_o rank_n bear_v down_o arm_v man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o way_n and_o stamp_v they_o under_o foot_n these_o terrible_a beast_n as_o outrageous_a otherwise_o as_o they_o seem_v be_v fright_v with_o the_o least_o grunt_v that_o be_v of_o a_o swine_n be_v they_o wound_v at_o any_o time_n or_o put_v into_o a_o fright_n backward_o always_o they_o go_v and_o do_v as_o much_o mischief_n to_o their_o own_o side_n that_o way_n as_o to_o their_o enemy_n the_o african_a elephant_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o indian_a and_o dare_v not_o look_v upon_o they_o for_o in_o truth_n the_o indian_a elephant_n be_v far_o big_a chap._n x._o ¶_o how_o they_o breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a and_o of_o their_o nature_n 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report_v that_o hanno_n one_o of_o the_o noble_a carthaginian_n that_o ever_o be_v be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o dare_v handle_v a_o lion_n with_o his_o bare_a hand_n and_o show_v he_o gentle_a and_o tame_a to_o follow_v he_o all_o the_o city_n over_o in_o a_o slip_n like_o a_o dog_n but_o this_o device_n and_o trick_n of_o his_o turn_v to_o his_o great_a damage_n and_o utter_a undo_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n hereupon_o lay_v this_o ground_n that_o hanno_n a_o man_n of_o such_o a_o gift_n so_o witty_a and_o inventive_a of_o all_o device_n will_v be_v able_a to_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o whatsoever_o his_o mind_n stand_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a and_o ticklish_a point_n to_o put_v the_o liberty_n of_o so_o great_a a_o state_n as_o carthage_n be_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o manage_n of_o he_o who_o can_v handle_v and_o tame_v the_o furious_a violence_n of_o so_o savage_a a_o beast_n and_o thereupon_o condemn_v and_o banish_v he_o moreover_o we_o find_v in_o history_n many_o example_n also_o of_o their_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n see_v upon_o diverse_a casual_a occasion_n mentor_n the_o syracusian_a fortune_v in_o syria_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o lion_n who_o after_o a_o humble_a manner_n in_o token_n of_o obedience_n and_o submission_n seem_v to_o tumble_v and_o wallow_v before_o he_o he_o astonish_v for_o fear_n start_v back_o and_o begin_v to_o fly_v but_o the_o wild_a beast_n follow_v he_o still_o and_o be_v ready_a at_o every_o turn_n to_o present_v himself_o before_o he_o lick_v the_o very_a track_n of_o his_o footstep_n as_o he_o go_v in_o flatter_a manner_n as_o if_o he_o will_v make_v love_n unto_o he_o
mentor_n at_o length_n be_v ware_n that_o the_o lion_n have_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o foot_n and_o that_o it_o swell_v therewith_o whereupon_o he_o gentle_o pluck_v out_o the_o spill_v of_o wood_n that_o have_v get_v into_o it_o and_o so_o ease_v the_o beast_n of_o his_o pain_n this_o accident_n be_v for_o a_o memorial_n represent_v in_o a_o picture_n at_o syracuse_n semblable_o elpis_n a_o samiaâ—…_n be_v arrive_v and_o land_v in_o africa_n chance_v to_o espy_v near_o the_o shore_n a_o lion_n gape_v wide_a and_o seem_v afar_o off_o to_o whet_v his_o tooth_n at_o he_o in_o menace_v wise_a he_o flee_v apace_o to_o take_v a_o tree_n call_v upon_o god_n bacchus_n to_o help_v he_o for_o then_o common_o we_o fall_v to_o our_o prayer_n when_o we_o see_v little_a or_o no_o hope_n of_o other_o help_n but_o the_o lion_n stop_v he_o not_o in_o his_o flight_n albeit_o he_o can_v have_v cross_v the_o way_n well_o enough_o but_o lay_v himself_o down_o at_o the_o tree_n root_n with_o that_o open_a mouth_n of_o he_o wherewith_o he_o have_v skare_v the_o man_n make_v sign_n to_o move_v pity_n and_o compassion_n now_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o beast_n have_v late_o feed_v greedy_o have_v get_v a_o sharp_a bone_n within_o his_o tooth_n that_o put_v he_o to_o exceed_a pain_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v almost_o famish_v and_o he_o look_v pitiful_o up_o to_o the_o man_n show_v how_o he_o be_v punish_v himself_o among_o those_o very_a weapon_n wherewith_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o annoy_v other_o and_o after_o a_o sort_n with_o dumb_a and_o mute_a prayer_n beseech_v his_o help_n elpis_n advise_v he_o well_o a_o pretty_a while_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o venture_v upon_o the_o wild_a beast_n he_o stay_v the_o long_o and_o make_v the_o less_o haste_n while_o he_o consider_v rather_o this_o strange_a and_o miraculous_a accident_n than_o otherwise_o great_o fear_v at_o last_o hecome_v down_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o pluck_v out_o the_o bone_n while_o the_o lion_n hold_v his_o mouth_n handsome_o to_o he_o and_o expose_v himself_o to_o his_o helpful_a hand_n as_o fit_o as_o he_o possible_o can_v in_o requital_n of_o which_o good_a turn_n it_o be_v say_v that_o so_o long_o as_o this_o ship_n of_o his_o lay_n there_o at_o anchor_n the_o lion_n furnish_v he_o and_o his_o company_n with_o good_a store_n of_o venison_n ready_a kill_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n elpis_n after_o his_o return_n dedicate_v a_o temple_n to_o bacchus_n which_o upon_o this_o reason_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o of_o gape_a bacchus_n 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o the_o chapel_n of_o bacchus_n the_o saviour_n can_v we_o marvel_v any_o more_o from_o henceforth_o that_o wild_a beast_n shall_v mark_v and_o know_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n see_v that_o in_o their_o extremity_n and_o necessity_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o alone_o for_o hope_n of_o succour_n why_o go_v not_o they_o to_o other_o creature_n or_o who_o teach_v they_o that_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o cure_v they_o unless_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o grief_n anguish_n and_o extreme_a peril_n force_v even_o savage_a beast_n to_o seek_v all_o mean_n of_o help_n and_o relief_n chap._n xvii_o ¶_o of_o panther_n demetrius_n the_o philosopher_n so_o well_o see_v into_o the_o speculation_n of_o nature_n work_n &_o the_o cause_n thereof_o make_v mention_n of_o as_o memorable_a a_o case_n as_o the_o former_a touch_v a_o panther_n for_o as_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o panther_n desirous_a to_o meet_v with_o a_o man_n &_o therefore_o lay_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o a_o highway_n until_o some_o passenger_n shall_v come_v by_o and_o sudden_o be_v espy_v by_o the_o father_n of_o philinus_n the_o philosopher_n who_o travail_v that_o way_n the_o man_n for_o fear_n begin_v to_o retire_v and_o go_v back_o again_o but_o the_o wild_a beast_n keep_v a_o tumble_a and_o vault_a all_o about_o he_o doubtless_o and_o by_o all_o appearance_n after_o a_o flatter_a sort_n as_o if_o it_o will_v have_v have_v somewhat_o and_o such_o a_o toss_n and_o torment_v of_o itself_o she_o make_v so_o piteous_o that_o it_o may_v soon_o be_v see_v in_o what_o grief_n and_o pain_n the_o panther_n be_v the_o poor_a beast_n have_v but_o late_o kindle_v and_o her_o young_a whelp_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n afar_o off_o well_o the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o man_n show_v of_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v afraid_a and_o the_o next_o be_v to_o have_v regard_n and_o care_n of_o she_o follow_v he_o do_v the_o panther_n as_o she_o seem_v to_o train_n and_o draw_v he_o by_o his_o garment_n which_o with_o her_o claw_n she_o take_v hold_v of_o dainty_o until_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o pit_n or_o ditch_n abovesaid_a so_o soon_o then_o as_o he_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n and_o withal_o what_o may_v be_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o courtesy_n even_o as_o much_o as_o his_o life_n come_v to_o he_o draw_v forth_o her_o little_a one_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o say_a pit_n which_o do_v she_o and_o her_o whelp_n together_o leap_v and_o show_v gambol_n for_o joy_n accompany_v he_o and_o through_o the_o wilderness_n direct_v he_o until_o he_o be_v get_v forth_o so_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o she_o that_o she_o be_v thankful_a unto_o he_o and_o requite_v his_o kindness_n albeit_o there_o pass_v no_o covenant_n nor_o promise_n between_o they_o of_o any_o such_o recompense_n a_o rare_a example_n to_o be_v find_v even_o among_o man_n this_o story_n and_o such_o like_a give_v great_a colour_n of_o truth_n to_o that_o which_o democritus_n report_v namely_o that_o thoas_n in_o arcadia_n save_v his_o life_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o dragon_n this_o thoas_n be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n have_v love_v this_o dragon_n when_o he_o be_v but_o young_a very_o well_o and_o nourish_v he_o but_o at_o last_o be_v somewhat_o fearful_a of_o his_o nature_n and_o not_o well_o know_v his_o quality_n and_o fear_v withal_o the_o bigness_n that_o now_o he_o be_v grow_v unto_o have_v carry_v he_o into_o the_o mountain_n and_o desert_n wherein_o it_o fortune_v that_o he_o be_v afterward_o set_v upon_o and_o environ_v by_o thief_n whereupon_o he_o cry_v out_o and_o the_o dragon_n know_v his_o voice_n come_v forth_o and_o rescue_v he_o as_o for_o babe_n and_o infant_n cast_v forth_o to_o perish_v and_o sustain_v by_o the_o milk_n of_o wild_a beast_n like_v as_o romulus_n and_o remus_n our_o first_o founder_n who_o be_v suckle_v by_o a_o she_o wolf_n such_o thing_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v in_o all_o reason_n to_o be_v attribute_v more_o to_o fortune_n and_o fatal_a destiny_n than_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o beast_n the_o panther_n and_o tiger_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o only_a beast_n for_o the_o variety_n of_o spot_a skin_n and_o luzerne_n fur_n which_o they_o yield_v in_o great_a request_n and_o commendable_a for_o other_o beast_n have_v each_o one_o a_o proper_a colour_n of_o their_o own_o according_a to_o their_o kind_n lion_n there_o be_v all_o black_a but_o they_o be_v find_v in_o syria_n only_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o panther_n skin_n be_v white_a beset_v all_o over_o with_o little_a black_a spot_n like_o eye_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n be_v wonderful_o delight_v and_o entice_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o panther_n but_o their_o hideous_a look_n and_o crabbed_a countenance_n which_o they_o bewray_v by_o show_v their_o head_n skare_v they_o as_o much_o again_o wherefore_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o hide_v their_o head_n and_o have_v train_v other_o beast_n within_o their_o reach_n by_o their_o sweet_a savour_n they_o fly_v upon_o they_o and_o worry_v they_o some_o report_n that_o they_o have_v one_o mark_v on_o their_o shoulder_n resemble_v the_o moon_n grow_v and_o decrease_v as_o she_o do_v sometime_o show_v a_o full_a compass_n and_o otherwhiles_o hollow_v and_o point_v with_o tip_n like_o horn_n in_o all_o this_o kind_a and_o race_n of_o wild_a beast_n now_o adays_o they_o call_v the_o male_a libard_n variae_fw-la and_o pardi_n and_o great_a abundance_n there_o be_v of_o they_o in_o africa_n and_o syria_n some_o there_o be_v again_o that_o make_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o the_o luzerne_n and_o leopard_n and_o these_o panther_n but_o only_o this_o that_o the_o panther_n be_v white_a and_o as_o yet_o i_o know_v no_o other_o mark_n to_o descry_v they_o by_o there_o pass_v a_o old_a act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o senate_n forbid_v express_o that_o any_o panther_n of_o africa_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o italy_n against_o this_o edict_n cn._n aufidius_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o
enemy_n &_o no_o more_o &_o therefore_o the_o dolphin_n also_o enter_v the_o river_n nilus_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o crocodile_n that_o take_v themselves_o for_o king_n there_o as_o if_o this_o river_n be_v their_o peculiar_a kingdom_n but_o see_v they_o be_v otherwise_o inferior_a to_o the_o crocodile_n in_o strength_n who_o always_o drive_v they_o away_o from_o preid_v or_o feed_v there_o they_o devise_v to_o overmatch_v he_o in_o sly_a craft_n and_o subtlety_n and_o so_o kill_v he_o and_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v certain_a fin_n or_o wing_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o their_o back_n as_o trenchant_a &_o keen_a as_o knife_n proper_o make_v as_o it_o be_v for_o this_o porpose_n for_o sure_o all_o creature_n be_v herein_o natural_o very_o skilful_a and_o cunning_a to_o know_v not_o only_o their_o own_o good_a and_o what_o be_v for_o they_o but_o also_o what_o may_v hurt_v and_o annoy_v their_o enemy_n ware_n they_o be_v what_o offensive_a weapon_n they_o have_v and_o of_o what_o force_n they_o be_v they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o fit_a occasion_n and_o opportunity_n to_o take_v their_o vantage_n ne_o yet_o of_o the_o weak_a part_n of_o their_o occurrent_n by_o which_o they_o may_v assail_v and_o conquer_v they_o the_o soon_o thus_o the_o dolphin_n know_v full_a well_o that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o crocodile_n belly_n be_v thin_a and_o soft_a make_v as_o though_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o they_o as_o he_o come_v and_o so_o dive_v under_o the_o water_n until_o he_o be_v get_v under_o his_o belly_n &_o then_o punch_v and_o cut_v it_o with_o the_o foresay_a sharp-pointed_a fin_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n that_o carry_v a_o deadly_a hatred_n to_o the_o crocodile_n and_o they_o be_v call_v tentyrite_n of_o a_o certain_a isle_n even_o within_o nilus_n which_o they_o inhabit_v the_o man_n be_v but_o small_a of_o stature_n but_o in_o this_o quarrel_n against_o the_o crocodile_n they_o have_v heart_n of_o lion_n and_o it_o be_v wondrous_a to_o see_v how_o resolute_a and_o courageous_a they_o be_v in_o this_o behalf_n indeed_o this_o crocodile_n be_v a_o terrible_a beast_n to_o they_o that_o fly_v from_o he_o but_o contrary_a let_v man_n pursue_v he_o or_o make_v head_n again_o he_o run_v away_o most_o cowardly_a now_o these_o islander_n be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o dare_v encountre_n he_o affront_n over_o and_o beside_o they_o will_v take_v the_o river_n and_o swim_v after_o they_o nay_o they_o will_v mount_v upon_o their_o back_n and_o set_v they_o like_o horseman_n and_o as_o they_o turn_v their_o head_n with_o their_o mouth_n wide_o open_a to_o bite_v or_o devour_v they_o they_o will_v thrust_v a_o club_n or_o great_a cudgel_n into_o it_o across_o overthwart_a and_o so_o hold_v hard_o with_o both_o â—…ands_v each_o end_n thereof_o the_o one_o with_o the_o right_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o left_a and_o rule_v they_o perforce_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o bit_n and_o bridle_n bring_v they_o to_o land_n like_o prisoner_n when_o they_o have_v they_o there_o they_o will_v so_o fright_v they_o only_o with_o their_o word_n and_o speech_n that_o they_o compel_v they_o to_o cast_v up_o and_o vomit_v those_o body_n again_o to_o be_v inter_v which_o they_o have_v swallow_v but_o new_o before_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a isle_n which_o the_o crocodile_n will_v not_o swim_v to_o for_o the_o very_a smell_n and_o send_v of_o these_o tentyrites_n be_v able_a to_o drive_v they_o away_o like_v as_o the_o pselli_n with_o their_o savour_n put_v serpent_n to_o flight_n by_o report_n this_o beast_n see_v but_o bad_o in_o the_o water_n but_o be_v they_o once_o without_o they_o be_v most_o quick_o sight_v all_o the_o 4_o winter_n month_n they_o live_v in_o a_o cave_n and_o eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o creature_n alone_o grow_v all_o his_o life_n and_o sure_o a_o great_a time_n he_o live_v the_o same_o river_n nilus_n bring_v forth_o another_o beast_n call_v hippopotamus_n i_o a_o river-horse_n taller_n he_o be_v from_o the_o ground_n than_o the_o crocodile_n he_o have_v a_o cleave_a foot_n like_o a_o boeufe_fw-fr the_o back_n main_a and_o hair_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o he_o have_v his_o ney_v also_o his_o muzzle_n or_o snout_n turn_v up_o his_o tail_n twine_v like_o the_o boar_n and_o his_o tooth_n likewise_o be_v crooked_a and_o bend_v downward_o as_o the_o boar_n tusk_n but_o not_o so_o hurtful_a the_o skin_n or_o hide_v of_o his_o back_n unpenetrable_a whereof_o be_v make_v targuet_n and_o headpiece_n of_o doughty_a proof_n that_o no_o weapon_n will_v pierce_v unless_o it_o be_v soak_a in_o water_n or_o some_o liquor_n he_o eat_v down_o the_o stand_a corn_n in_o the_o field_n and_o folk_n say_v that_o he_o set_v down_o beforehand_o where_o he_o will_v pasture_v and_o feed_v day_n by_o day_n and_o when_o he_o set_v forward_o to_o any_o field_n for_o his_o relief_n he_o go_v always_o backward_o and_o his_o tract_n be_v see_v lead_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o end_n that_o against_o his_o return_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v forelay_v nor_o follow_v by_o his_o foot_n chap._n xxvi_o ¶_o who_o first_o show_v the_o river-horse_n and_o crocodile_n at_o rome_n also_o the_o medicinable_a mean_n find_v out_o by_o the_o say_v dumb_a creature_n marcus_n scaurus_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o in_o his_o play_n and_o game_n that_o he_o set_v out_o in_o his_o aedileship_n make_v a_o show_n of_o one_o water-horse_n and_o four_o crocodile_n swim_v in_o a_o pool_n or_o mote_n make_v for_o the_o time_n during_o those_o solemnity_n the_o river-horse_n have_v teach_v physician_n one_o device_n in_o that_o part_n of_o their_o profession_n call_v surgery_n for_o he_o find_v himself_o over-grosse_a &_o fat_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o high_a feed_n so_o continual_o get_v forth_o of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o shore_n have_v spy_v afore_o where_o the_o reed_n and_o rush_n have_v be_v new_o cut_v and_o where_o he_o see_v the_o sharp_a cane_n and_o best_a point_a he_o set_v his_o body_n hard_o unto_o it_o to_o prick_v a_o certain_a vein_n in_o one_o of_o his_o leg_n and_o thus_o by_o let_v himself_o blood_n make_v evacuation_n whereby_o his_o body_n otherwise_o incline_v to_o disease_n and_o malady_n be_v well_o ease_v of_o the_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o have_v thus_o do_v he_o stop_v the_o orifice_n again_o with_o mud_n and_o so_o staunch_v the_o blood_n and_o heal_v the_o wound_n chap._n xxvii_o ¶_o what_o physical_a herb_n certain_a creature_n have_v show_v we_o to_o wit_n the_o heart_n and_o stag_n the_o lizard_n swallow_n torteise_n the_o weasel_n the_o stork_n the_o boar_n the_o snake_n dragon_n panther_n elephant_n bear_n stocke-dove_n house_n dove_n crane_n and_o raven_n the_o like_a device_n to_o this_o namely_o of_o clyster_n we_o learn_v first_o of_o a_o fowl_n in_o the_o same_o egypt_n call_v ibis_n or_o the_o black_a stork_n this_o bird_n have_v a_o crooked_a and_o hook_a bill_n use_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o syringe_n or_o pipe_n to_o squirt_v water_n into_o that_o part_n whereby_o it_o be_v most_o kind_a and_o wholesome_a to_o avoid_v the_o dung_n and_o excrement_n of_o meat_n and_o so_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v her_o body_n neither_o have_v dumb_a creature_n direct_v we_o to_o these_o feat_n only_o practise_v by_o the_o hand_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o our_o use_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o health_n and_o cure_v of_o disease_n for_o the_o hart_n first_o show_v we_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o herb_n dictamnus_n or_o dittanie_n to_o draw_v arrow_n forth_o of_o the_o body_n perceive_v themselves_o shoot_v with_o a_o shaft_n they_o have_v recourse_n present_o to_o that_o herb_n and_o with_o eat_v thereof_o it_o be_v drive_v out_o again_o moreover_o be_v sting_v with_o the_o phalangium_n a_o kind_n of_o spider_n or_o some_o such_o venomous_a vermin_n they_o cure_v themselves_o with_o eat_v craifish_n or_o fresh_a water_n crab_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a herb_n call_v calaminth_n most_o sovereign_a and_o singular_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n wherewith_o the_o lizard_n when_o soever_o they_o have_v fight_v with_o they_o cure_v their_o wound_n by_o apply_v it_o thereto_o celendine_n the_o great_a a_o most_o wholesome_a herb_n for_o the_o eye_n sight_n swallow_n teach_v we_o how_o to_o use_v for_o with_o it_o they_o help_v their_o young_a one_o when_o their_o eye_n be_v â—…ore_o and_o put_v they_o to_o grief_n the_o land_n torteise_n by_o eat_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o savoury_a or_o marjerome_n call_v cunila_n bubula_fw-la arm_n himself_o against_o poison_n when_o he_o shall_v fight_v with_o serpent_n the_o weasel_n use_v rue_n as_o a_o preseruative_n when_o he_o purpose_v to_o hunt_v for_o rat_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v
his_o heel_n and_o bite_v withal_o that_o he_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o conqueror_n champion_n there_o be_v another_o great_a horse_n hoodwink_v because_o he_o shall_v cover_v a_o mare_n but_o perceive_v after_o that_o he_o be_v unhooded_a that_o he_o serve_v as_o a_o stallion_n to_o his_o own_o dam_n that_o fole_v he_o run_v up_o to_o a_o steep_a rock_n with_o a_o downfall_n and_o there_o for_o grief_n cast_v himself_o down_o and_o die_v we_o find_v also_o in_o record_n that_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o reate_n there_o be_v a_o mare_n kill_v &_o all_o to_o rend_v a_o horsekeeper_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n for_o sure_o these_o beast_n know_v their_o parentage_n &_o those_o that_o be_v next_o to_o they_o in_o blood_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o the_o colt_n will_v in_o the_o flock_n more_o willing_o keep_v company_n and_o sort_n with_o their_o sister_n of_o the_o former_a year_n than_o with_o the_o mare_n their_o mother_n horse_n be_v so_o docile_a and_o apt_a to_o learn_v what_o we_o find_v in_o history_n how_o in_o the_o army_n of_o sibaritane_n the_o whole_a troup_n of_o horseman_n have_v their_o horse_n under_o they_o and_o use_v to_o leap_v and_o dance_v to_o certain_a music_n that_o they_o be_v wont_v and_o accustom_v unto_o they_o have_v a_o foreknowledge_n when_o battle_n be_v towards_o they_o will_v mourn_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o master_n yea_o and_o other_o while_o shed_v tear_n and_o weep_v piteous_o for_o love_n of_o they_o when_o king_n nicomedes_n be_v slay_v the_o horse_n for_o his_o own_o saddle_n will_v never_o eat_v meat_n after_o but_o for_o very_a anguish_n die_v with_o famine_n philarchus_n report_v that_o king_n antiochus_n have_v in_o battle_n slay_v one_o centaretus_fw-la a_o brave_a horsman_n of_o the_o gallogreek_o or_o galatian_n become_v master_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o mount_v upon_o he_o in_o triumphant_a wise_a but_o the_o horse_n of_o he_o that_o lay_v dead_a in_o the_o place_n and_o upon_o who_o antiochus_n be_v mount_v for_o very_a anger_n and_o indignation_n at_o this_o indignity_n pass_v neither_o for_o bit_n nor_o bridle_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o be_v rule_v and_o so_o run_v furious_o among_o the_o crag_n and_o rock_n where_o both_o horse_n and_o man_n come_v down_o head_n long_o and_o perish_v both_o together_o philistus_n write_v that_o dyonisius_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o horse_n stick_v fast_o in_o a_o quave-mire_n and_o get_v away_o but_o the_o horse_n after_o he_o have_v recover_v himself_o and_o be_v get_v forth_o follow_v the_o tract_n of_o his_o master_n with_o a_o swarm_n or_o cast_v of_o bee_n settle_v in_o his_o mane_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o presage_n of_o good_a fortune_n that_o induce_v denis_n to_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n of_o what_o perceivance_n and_o understanding_n they_o be_v it_o can_v be_v express_v &_o that_o know_v those_o light_a horseman_n full_a well_o that_o use_n to_o lance_n dart_n and_o iavelines_n from_o horseback_n by_o the_o hard_a service_n that_o they_o put_v their_o horse_n to_o which_o they_o do_v with_o great_a dexterity_n &_o resolution_n in_o strain_v wind_a and_o turn_v their_o body_n nimble_o every_o way_n nay_o you_o shall_v have_v of_o they_o together_o up_o dart_v and_o iavelines_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o reach_v they_o again_o to_o the_o horsman_n and_o common_o we_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ordinary_a matter_n with_o they_o in_o the_o great_a race_n or_o show_v place_n when_o they_o be_v set_v in_o their_o geir_n to_o draw_v the_o chariot_n how_o they_o joy_v when_o they_o be_v encourage_v and_o praise_v give_v no_o doubt_n a_o great_a proof_n and_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v desirous_a of_o glory_n at_o the_o secular_a solemnity_n exhibit_v by_o claudius_n caesar_n in_o the_o circensian_a game_n the_o horse_n with_o the_o white_a livery_n notwithstanding_o their_o driver_n and_o governor_n the_o charioteer_n be_v cast_v and_o fling_v to_o the_o ground_n even_o within_o the_o bar_n win_v the_o best_a prize_n &_o go_v away_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o day_n for_o of_o themselves_o they_o break_v and_o bear_v down_o whatsoever_o may_v impeach_v they_o of_o run_v the_o race_n throughout_o they_o do_v all_o that_o ever_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o their_o concurrent_n and_o adversary_n of_o the_o contrary_a side_n as_o well_o as_o if_o a_o most_o expert_a chariotman_n have_v be_v over_o their_o back_n to_o direct_v and_o instruct_v they_o at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o man_n be_v ashamed_a ta_o see_v their_o skill_n &_o art_n to_o be_v overmatch_v &_o surmount_v by_o horse_n and_o to_o conclude_v when_o they_o have_v perform_v their_o race_n as_o much_o as_o by_o law_n of_o the_o game_n be_v require_v they_o stand_v still_o at_o the_o very_a goal_n and_o will_v no_o far_o a_o great_a wonder_n and_o presage_n be_v this_o in_o old_a time_n that_o in_o the_o circensian_a game_n exhibit_v by_o the_o people_n the_o horse_n after_o they_o have_v fling_v and_o cast_v their_o governor_n run_v direct_o up_o to_o the_o capitol_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v stand_v still_o in_o his_o place_n and_o conduct_v they_o and_o there_o fetch_v three_o turn_n round_o about_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n but_o the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v this_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o tell_v that_o the_o horse_n of_o ratumenus_fw-la who_o have_v win_v the_o price_n in_o the_o horserunning_a at_o veij_n throw_v their_o mr._n down_o and_o come_v from_o thence_o even_o out_o of_o tuscan_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o foresay_a capitol_n carry_v thither_o the_o palm_n branch_n and_o chaplet_n of_o victory_n win_v by_o ratumenas_n their_z mr._n of_o who_o the_o gate_n ratumena_n take_v afterward_o the_o name_n at_o rome_n the_o sarmatian_n mind_v to_o take_v a_o great_a journey_n prepare_v their_o horse_n two_o day_n before_o and_o give_v they_o no_o meat_n at_o all_o only_o a_o little_a drink_n they_o allow_v they_o and_o thus_o they_o will_v ride_v they_o gallop_v 150_o mile_n a_o end_n and_o never_o draw_v bridle_n horse_n live_v many_o of_o they_o 50_o year_n but_o the_o mare_n not_o so_o long_o in_o five_o year_n they_o come_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n whereas_o stone_n horse_n grow_v one_o year_n long_o the_o make_n of_o good_a horse_n indeed_o and_o their_o beauty_n such_o as_o a_o man_n will_v choose_v for_o the_o best_a have_v be_v most_o elegant_o and_o absolute_o describe_v by_o the_o poet_n virgil_n and_o somewhat_o also_o have_v i_o write_v of_o that_o argument_n in_o my_o book_n which_o i_o late_o put_v forth_o as_o touch_v tournois_n and_o shoot_v from_o horseback_n and_o in_o those_o point_n require_v and_o there_o set_v down_o i_o see_v all_o writer_n in_o manner_n to_o agree_v but_o for_o horse_n that_o must_v be_v train_v to_o run_v the_o race_n some_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o observe_v different_a from_o horse_n of_o other_o use_n and_o service_n for_o whereas_o to_o other_o affair_n and_o employment_n they_o may_v be_v bring_v when_o they_o be_v two_o year_n old_a colt_n and_o not_o upward_o to_o the_o list_n they_o must_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o mastry_n there_o before_o they_o be_v full_a five_o year_n of_o age_n the_o female_a in_o this_o kind_n go_v eleven_o month_n complete_a with_o young_a and_o in_o the_o twelve_o they_o foal_n common_o the_o stallion_n and_o the_o mare_n be_v put_v together_o when_o both_o of_o of_o they_o be_v full_a two_o year_n old_a and_o that_o about_o the_o spring_n equinoctial_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o mid-march_n but_o if_o they_o be_v keep_v asunder_o until_o they_o be_v full_a 3_o year_n of_o age_n they_o breed_v strong_a colt_n the_o stallion_n be_v able_a to_o get_v colt_n until_o he_o be_v three_o and_o thirty_o yer_n old_a for_o common_o when_o they_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o race_n and_o run_v full_a twenty_o year_n they_o be_v discharge_v from_o thence_o &_o let_v go_v abroad_o for_o to_o serve_v mare_n and_o man_n say_v that_o they_o will_v hold_v to_o 40_o year_n with_o a_o little_a help_n put_v to_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o body_n that_o he_o may_v be_v lift_v up_o handsome_o to_o cover_v the_o mare_n few_o beast_n beside_o be_v less_o able_a to_o engender_v and_o leap_v the_o female_a often_o nor_o soon_o have_v enough_o of_o they_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v allow_v some_o space_n between_o every_o time_n that_o they_o do_v their_o kind_n and_o in_o one_o year_n the_o most_o that_o the_o stallion_n be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o way_n be_v to_o cover_v 15_o mare_n and_o that_o be_v somewhat_o with_o the_o often_o if_o you_o will_v cool_v the_o courage_n &_o quench_v the_o lust_n of_o a_o mare_n share_n and_o clipher_v mane_n
be_v p._n servilius_n rullus_n father_n of_o that_o rullus_n who_o in_o the_o time_n that_o cicero_n be_v consul_n publish_v the_o law_n agraria_n as_o touch_v the_o division_n of_o land_n see_v how_o little_a while_n ago_o it_o be_v since_o these_o superfluity_n begin_v which_o now_o be_v take_v up_o so_o ordinary_o every_o day_n and_o yet_o the_o thing_n be_v note_v and_o record_v in_o the_o annal_n as_o strange_a and_o rare_a no_o doubt_n for_o this_o intent_n to_o repress_v these_o inordinate_a enormity_n one_o supper_n then_o or_o feast_n be_v tax_v and_o reprove_v therein_o at_o the_o beginning_n but_o now_o two_o and_o three_o bore_n at_o a_o time_n be_v serve_v up_o whole_a and_o eat_v together_o chap._n lii_o ¶_o of_o park_n for_o wild_a beast_n the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n that_o devise_v park_n as_o well_o for_o these_o bore_n as_o for_o other_o dear_a and_o savage_a beast_n be_v fulvius_n lippinus_fw-la who_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o tarquinij_fw-la begin_v to_o keep_v and_o feed_v wild_a beast_n for_o his_o game_n and_o long_o it_o be_v not_o but_o other_o follow_v his_o step_n to_o wit_n l._n lucullus_n and_o q._n hortensius_n sow_n of_o the_o wild_a kind_n bring_v forth_o pig_n but_o once_o a_o year_n and_o the_o bore_n in_o brime_a time_n be_v exceed_o fierce_a and_o fell_a then_o they_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o they_o harden_v their_o side_n rub_v they_o against_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n and_o all_o to_o wallow_v themselves_o in_o the_o mire_n coat_v their_o back_n with_o dirt_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o rage_v then_o but_o the_o sow_n in_o their_o farrow_a be_v much_o worse_o and_o light_o it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o beast_n wild_a bore_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o generation_n before_o they_o be_v a_o year_n old_a the_o wild_a bore_n of_o india_n have_v two_o bow_v fang_n or_o tusk_n of_o a_o cubit_n length_n grow_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n and_o as_o many_o out_o of_o their_o forehead_n like_v to_o calf_n horn_n the_o bristly_a hair_n of_o the_o wild_a sort_n be_v like_a to_o brass_n but_o of_o other_o black_a in_o arabia_n swine_n will_v not_o live_v chap._n liii_o ¶_o of_o beast_n half_a savage_a there_o be_v no_o creature_n engender_v so_o soon_o with_o wild_a of_o the_o kind_n as_o do_v swine_n &_o very_o such_o hog_n in_o old_a time_n they_o call_v hybrides_n as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v half_a wild_a insomuch_o as_o this_o term_n by_o a_o translation_n have_v be_v attribute_v to_o mankind_n for_o so_o be_v c._n antonius_n colleague_n with_o cicero_n in_o the_o consulship_n nickname_v and_o not_o in_o swine_n only_o but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n look_v where_o there_o be_v any_o tame_a and_o domestical_a you_o may_v find_v also_o wild_a and_o savage_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n see_v that_o even_o of_o wild_a man_n there_o be_v also_o many_o sort_n in_o diverse_a place_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v as_o for_o the_o goat_n kind_n how_o many_o &_o how_o sundry_a resemblance_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o of_o other_o beast_n for_o among_o they_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o roe_n buck_n the_o chamois_n the_o wild_a goat_n call_v the_o eveck_n wonderful_a swift_a albeit_o his_o head_n be_v load_v with_o huge_a horn_n like_o sword_n scabbard_n by_o these_o they_o hang_v and_o poise_v themselves_o from_o rock_n namely_o when_o they_o mind_n to_o leap_v from_o one_o to_o another_o for_o by_o swing_v to_o and_o fro_o they_o skip_v and_o jump_v the_o more_o nimble_o and_o fetch_v a_o jerk_n out_o to_o what_o place_n they_o list_v as_o it_o be_v forth_o of_o a_o engine_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o orige_n the_o only_a beast_n as_o some_o think_v of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o hair_n grow_v contrariwise_o and_o turn_v towards_o the_o head_n to_o these_o belong_v the_o do_v and_o a_o kind_n of_o fallow_a deer_n call_v pygargi_fw-la as_o also_o those_o that_o be_v name_v strepsicerote_n and_o many_o other_o not_o far_o unlike_a as_o for_o the_o former_a sort_n they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o alps._n these_o last_o rehearse_v be_v send_v from_o other_o part_n beyond-sea_o chap._n liv._o ¶_o of_o ape_n and_o monkey_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o these_o ape_n approach_v near_a of_o all_o beast_n to_o the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o man_n shape_n but_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o tail_n marvelous_a crafty_a and_o subtle_a they_o be_v to_o beguile_v themselves_o for_o by_o report_n as_o they_o see_v hunter_n do_v before_o they_o they_o will_v imitate_v they_o in_o every_o point_n even_o to_o besmear_v themselves_o with_o glue_v &_o birdlime_n &_o shoe_n their_o foot_n within_o grin_v and_o snare_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v catch_v mutianus_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v ape_n play_v at_o chess_n and_o table_n and_o that_o at_o first_o sight_n they_o can_v know_v nut_n make_v of_o wax_n from_o other_o he_o affirm_v also_o that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o wain_n the_o monkey_n &_o marmoset_n which_o in_o this_o kind_n have_v tail_n be_v sad_a and_o heavy_a but_o the_o new_a moon_n they_o adore_v and_o joy_n at_o which_o they_o testify_v by_o hop_v and_o dance_v as_o for_o the_o eclipse_n of_o sun_n or_o moon_n all_o other_o four_o footed_a beast_n also_o do_v great_o dread_v and_o fear_n the_o she_o ape_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v wondrous_a fond_a of_o their_o little_a one_o and_o such_o as_o be_v make_v tame_a within_o house_n will_v carry_v they_o in_o their_o arm_n all_o about_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o the_o world_n keep_v a_o show_v of_o they_o to_o every_o body_n and_o they_o take_v pleasure_n to_o have_v they_o dandle_v by_o other_o as_o if_o thereby_o they_o take_v knowledge_n that_o folk_n joy_v for_o their_o safe_a deliverance_n but_o such_o a_o cull_v and_o hug_v of_o they_o they_o keep_v that_o in_o the_o end_n with_o very_o clasp_v and_o clip_v they_o kill_v they_o many_o time_n ape_n that_o be_v head_v and_o long_o snout_v like_o dog_n and_o thereof_o call_v cynocephali_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o curse_a shrewd_a and_o unhappy_a like_v as_o the_o marmozet_n and_o monkey_n call_v sphinx_n &_o satyri_n be_v gentle_a and_o most_o familiar_a as_o for_o those_o call_v callitriche_n they_o be_v clean_o of_o another_o form_n &_o shape_v all_o over_o in_o a_o manner_n they_o have_v a_o beard_n on_o their_o visage_n &_o the_o forepart_n of_o their_o tail_n sprede_v broad_a but_o this_o creature_n be_v say_v to_o live_v in_o no_o other_o climate_n but_o aethiopia_n where_o it_o breed_v chap._n lv._o ¶_o of_o hare_n and_o coney_n of_o hare_n also_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n upon_o the_o alps_o &_o such_o high_a mountain_n they_o be_v whiâ—…e_v of_o colour_n so_o long_o as_o the_o snow_n lie_v and_o it_o be_v very_o think_v that_o all_o winter_n long_o they_o live_v with_o eat_v of_o snow_n for_o sure_o when_o it_o be_v thaw_v and_o melt_v all_o the_o year_n after_o they_o be_v brown_a and_o red_a as_o before_o and_o a_o creature_n it_o be_v otherwise_o breed_v in_o extreme_a and_o intolerable_a cold_a of_o the_o hare_n kind_n be_v they_o also_o which_o in_o spain_n they_o call_v coney_n which_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o of_o wonderful_a increase_n insomuch_o as_o have_v devour_v all_o the_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n before_o harvest_n in_o the_o baleare_a island_n they_o bring_v thereby_o a_o famine_n upon_o the_o people_n there_o be_v a_o most_o dainty_a dish_n serve_v up_o at_o the_o table_n make_v of_o leveret_n or_o rabbit_n either_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o dam_n belly_n or_o take_v from_o they_o when_o they_o be_v sucker_n without_o cleanse_v they_o at_o all_o of_o the_o garbage_n and_o such_o the_o latin_n call_v laurice_n it_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o islander_n of_o majorca_n &_o minorca_n make_v mean_n to_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n for_o a_o power_n of_o soldier_n to_o destroy_v the_o infinite_a increase_n of_o coney_n among_o they_o ferret_n be_v in_o great_a account_n for_o chase_v and_o hunt_v these_o coney_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o put_v they_o into_o their_o earth_n which_o within_o the_o ground_n have_v many_o way_n and_o hole_n like_o mine_n and_o thereupon_o these_o creature_n be_v call_v cuniculi_fw-la and_o when_o they_o be_v within_o they_o so_o course_v the_o poor_a coney_n out_o of_o their_o earth_n that_o they_o be_v soon_o take_v above_o ground_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o hole_n archelaus_n write_v that_o look_v how_o many_o receptacle_n &_o way_n of_o passage_n the_o hare_n have_v for_o his_o dung_n and_o excrement_n so_o many_o year_n old_a he_o be_v just_a and_o very_o some_o
haunch_n that_o which_o be_v engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o be_v as_o it_o be_v some_o little_a mite_n of_o blackish_a â—…esh_n which_o they_o call_v tadpole_n or_o polwig_n show_v no_o good_a form_n but_o that_o they_o have_v some_o show_n of_o eye_n only_o and_o a_o tail_n some_o few_o day_n after_o their_o foot_n be_v frame_v &_o then_o part_v their_o tail_n in_o twain_o which_o serve_v for_o their_o foot_n behind_o and_o a_o strange_a thing_n it_o be_v of_o they_o after_o they_o have_v live_v some_o 6_o month_n they_o resolve_v into_o a_o slime_n or_o mud_n no_o man_n see_v how_o &_o afterward_o with_o the_o first_o rain_v in_o the_o spring_n return_v again_o to_o their_o former_a state_n as_o they_o be_v first_o shape_v no_o man_n know_v after_o what_o sort_n by_o a_o secret_a and_o unknown_a way_n incomprehensible_a notwithstanding_o it_o fall_v out_o ordinary_o so_o every_o year_n as_o for_o the_o limpins_n muskles_n and_o scallop_n they_o breed_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o mud_n and_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o hard_a coat_n as_o the_o pourcelanes_n and_o purple_n of_o a_o certain_a viscous_a and_o slimy_a substance_n like_o a_o mucilage_n as_o for_o that_o little_a fry_n resemble_v small_a gnat_n and_o fly_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o come_v of_o a_o certain_a putrefaction_n and_o sourness_n of_o the_o water_n as_o the_o apuae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o groundling_n and_o smy_n of_o the_o some_o of_o the_o sea_n set_v in_o a_o heat_n &_o chafe_v after_o some_o good_a shower_n they_o that_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o stony_a shell_n as_o oyster_n breed_v of_o the_o rot_a and_o putrify_a slime_n &_o mud_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o of_o the_o some_o that_o have_v stand_v long_o about_o ship_n or_o stake_n and_o post_n set_v fast_o in_o the_o water_n and_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v of_o holme_n wood_n howbeit_o it_o have_v be_v find_v of_o late_a in_o oyster_n pit_n that_o there_o pass_v from_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o sperm_n a_o certain_a whitish_a humour_n like_o milk_n as_o for_o yeel_n they_o rub_v themselves_o against_o rock_n and_o stone_n and_o those_o scrape_n as_o it_o be_v which_o be_v fret_v from_o they_o in_o time_n come_v to_o take_v life_n and_o prove_v snig_n and_o no_o other_o generation_n have_v they_o fish_n of_o diverse_a kind_n engender_v not_o one_o with_o another_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o skate_n and_o the_o raifish_n and_o of_o they_o there_o come_v a_o fish_n which_o in_o the_o forepart_n resemble_v a_o ray_n &_o in_o greek_a have_v a_o name_n compound_v of_o both_o rhinobatos_n other_o fish_n there_o be_v that_o breed_n indifferent_o on_o land_n and_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o warm_a season_n of_o the_o year_n in_o spring_n time_n scallop_n snail_n and_o horsleeche_n do_v engender_v and_o by_o the_o same_o warmth_n quicken_v and_o come_v to_o life_n but_o in_o autumn_n they_o turn_v to_o nothing_o the_o pike_n &_o sardane_n breed_v twice_o a_o year_n like_v as_o all_o stone_n fish_n the_o barbel_n thrice_o as_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o turbit_n call_v chalcis_n i._o the_o shad_z the_o carp_n 6_o time_n the_o scorpenes_n and_o sargi_fw-la twice_o namely_o in_o spring_n and_o autumn_n of_o flat_a broad_a fish_n the_o skate_n only_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n to_o wit_n in_o autumn_n and_o at_o the_o set_n or_o occultation_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la the_o great_a number_n of_o fish_n engender_v for_o 3_o month_n april_n may_n &_o june_n the_o cod_n or_o stockfish_n in_o autumn_n the_o sargi_fw-la crampfish_n &_o squali_fw-la about_o the_o equinoctial_a soft_a skin_a fish_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o cuttel_n in_o every_o month_n the_o spawn_n of_o this_o fish_n which_o hang_v together_o like_o a_o cluster_n of_o grape_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a black_a glue_v or_o viscositie_n like_o ink_n the_o milter_n do_v blow_n and_o breath_n upon_o before_o it_o can_v be_v good_a for_o otherwise_o it_o come_v to_o no_o proof_n the_o pourcuttles_a engender_v in_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o then_o bring_v forth_o a_o spawn_n crisp_a and_o curl_a as_o it_o be_v like_o the_o wreathe_a branch_n and_o tendril_n of_o a_o vine_n branch_n and_o that_o in_o such_o plenty_n that_o when_o they_o be_v kill_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o receive_v and_o contain_v the_o multitude_n of_o their_o egg_n in_o the_o concavitie_n or_o ventricle_n of_o their_o head_n and_o belly_n which_o they_o bear_v when_o they_o be_v great_a they_o hatch_v they_o in_o fifty_o day_n but_o many_o of_o they_o prove_v addle_n and_o never_o come_v to_o good_a there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o they_o the_o lobster_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o thin_a shell_n lay_v egg_n after_o egg_n and_o sit_v upon_o they_o in_o that_o manner_n the_o female_a pourcuttle_n one_o while_o sit_v over_o her_o egg_n another_o while_n she_o cover_v the_o cranny_n or_o gutter_n where_o she_o have_v lay_v they_o with_o her_o claw_n and_o arm_n enfold_v across_o one_o over_o another_o lattice_n wise_a the_o cuttle_n lay_v also_o upon_o the_o dry_a land_n among_o the_o reed_n or_o else_o wheresoever_o she_o can_v find_v any_o seaweed_n or_o reit_n to_o grow_v &_o by_o the_o 15_o day_n hatch_v the_o calamary_n lay_v egg_n in_o the_o deep_a which_o hang_v close_o and_o thick_a together_o as_o the_o cuttle_n do_v the_o purple_n burret_n and_o such_o like_a do_v lay_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o sea_n urchin_n be_v with_o egg_n every_o full_a moon_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o the_o winkle_n or_o cocle_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o winter_n likewise_o the_o crampfish_n be_v find_v to_o have_v 80_o young_a at_o once_o within_o she_o and_o hatch_v her_o tender_a and_o soft_a egg_n within_o her_o body_n shift_v they_o from_o one_o place_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o another_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v all_o they_o which_o be_v call_v cartilagineus_fw-la or_o grist_o by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o fish_n alone_o both_o conceive_v with_o egg_n and_o yet_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n the_o male_a sheath-fish_n or_o river_n whale_n silurus_n of_o all_o other_o only_o be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o keep_v and_o look_v to_o the_o egg_n of_o the_o female_a after_o they_o be_v lay_v many_o time_n for_o fifty_o day_n after_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v devour_v of_o other_o other_o female_n hatch_v in_o three_o day_n if_o the_o male_a touch_v they_o the_o horne-beak_n or_o needle-fish_n belonae_fw-la be_v the_o only_a fish_n which_o have_v within_o they_o so_o great_a egg_n that_o their_o womb_n cleave_v and_o open_v when_o they_o shall_v lay_v they_o but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o they_o it_o grow_v together_o and_o unit_v again_o a_o thing_n usual_a as_o they_o say_v in_o blind-worme_n the_o fish_n call_v mus-marinus_n dig_v a_o gutter_n or_o ditch_n within_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o lay_v her_o egg_n and_o the_o same_o she_o cover_v over_o with_o earth_n and_o so_o let_v they_o alone_o for_o 30_o day_n than_o she_o come_v and_o open_v the_o place_n again_o findeth_z her_o egg_n hatch_v and_o lead_v her_o little_a one_o to_o the_o water_n chap._n lii_o ¶_o of_o fish_n womb_n the_o shelfish_n erythini_n &_o chanae_fw-la have_v their_o womb_n or_o matrices_fw-la as_o for_o that_o fish_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v trochos_fw-la i._o the_o top_n be_v think_v to_o get_v itself_o with_o young_a the_o fry_n of_o all_o water_n creature_n at_o the_o first_o see_v not_o chap._n liii_o of_o the_o exceed_a long_a life_n of_o fish_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o we_o hear_v of_o one_o fish_n memorable_a example_n which_o prove_v the_o long_a life_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a house_n of_o retreat_n and_o pleasure_n call_v pausilupum_fw-la in_o campaine_n not_o far_o from_o naples_n where_o as_o anneus_n seneca_n write_v there_o die_v a_o fish_n in_o the_o fishpool_n of_o caesar_n 60_o year_n after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v put_v in_o by_o pollio_n vedius_n and_o there_o remain_v two_o more_o of_o that_o age_n and_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o live_v still_o and_o since_o we_o be_v come_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o fishpond_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o write_v somewhat_o more_o thereof_o before_o i_o give_v over_o this_o discourse_n of_o fish_n and_o water_n creature_n chap._n liv._o ¶_o of_o oyster_n pit_n and_o who_o first_o devise_v they_o the_o first_o that_o invent_v stew_n and_o pit_n to_o keep_v oyster_n in_o be_v sergius_n orata_n who_o make_v such_o about_o his_o house_n in_o baianum_n in_o the_o day_n of_o l._n crassus_n that_o famous_a orator_n before_o the_o marsian_o war_n and_o this_o the_o man_n do_v not_o for_o his_o belly_n and_o to_o maintain_v gourmandise_n
wonderful_a the_o mullet_n and_o the_o sea-pike_n hate_v one_o another_o and_o be_v ever_o at_o deadly_a war_n likewise_o the_o congre_n &_o the_o lamprey_n insomuch_o as_o they_o gnaw_v off_o one_o another_o tail_n the_o lobster_n be_v so_o afraid_a of_o the_o polype_n or_o pourcuttell_n that_o if_o he_o spy_v he_o near_o he_o evermore_o die_v for_o very_a woe_n the_o lobster_n be_v ready_a to_o scratch_v and_o tear_v the_o animal_n congre_n the_o congre_n again_o do_v as_o much_o for_o the_o polype_n nigidius_n write_v that_o the_o sea-pike_n bit_v off_o the_o mullet_n tail_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o fish_n in_o certain_a set_v month_n be_v good_a friend_n and_o agree_v well_o enough_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o those_o mullet_n live_v all_o notwithstanding_o their_o tail_n be_v so_o curtold_v on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v example_n of_o friendship_n among_o fish_n beside_o those_o of_o who_o society_n and_o fellowship_n i_o have_v already_o write_v and_o namely_o between_o the_o great_a whale_n balaena_fw-la and_o the_o little_a musculus_fw-la for_o whereas_o the_o whale_n aforesaid_a have_v no_o use_n of_o his_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heavy_a weight_n of_o his_o kickshaw_n that_o cover_v they_o the_o other_o swim_v before_o he_o serve_v he_o in_o stead_n of_o eye_n and_o light_n to_o show_v when_o he_o be_v near_o the_o shelf_n and_o shallows_n wherein_o he_o may_v be_v soon_o ground_v so_o big_a and_o huge_a he_o be_v thus_o much_o of_o fish_n hence_o forward_o will_v we_o write_v of_o foules_n the_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la chap._n i._n ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o bird_n and_o fowl_n it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o foules_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o ostrich_n they_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o other_o fowl_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n namely_o those_o in_o africa_n and_o aethiopia_n for_o high_a they_o be_v than_o a_o man_n sit_v on_o horseback_n be_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o they_o be_v tall_a than_o the_o man_n so_o be_v they_o swift_a on_o foot_n than_o the_o very_a horse_n for_o to_o this_o end_n only_o have_v nature_n give_v they_o wing_n even_o to_o help_v and_o set_v they_o forward_o in_o their_o run_n for_o otherwise_o neither_o fly_v they_o in_o the_o air_n ne_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o rise_v &_o mount_v from_o the_o ground_n cleave_a houf_n they_o have_v like_o red_a dear_a and_o with_o they_o they_o fight_v for_o good_a they_o be_v to_o catch_v up_o stone_n withal_o &_o with_o their_o leg_n they_o whirl_n they_o back_o as_o they_o run_v away_o against_o those_o that_o chase_v they_o a_o wonder_n this_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o eat_v and_o great_a devourer_n they_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n without_o difference_n and_o choice_n they_o concoct_v and_o digest_v it_o but_o the_o very_a fool_n they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o for_o as_o high_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v yet_o if_o they_o thrust_v their_o head_n and_o neck_n once_o into_o any_o shrub_n or_o bush_n and_o get_v it_o hide_v they_o think_v than_o they_o be_v safe_a enough_o and_o that_o no_o man_n see_v they_o now_o two_o thing_n they_o do_v afford_v in_o recompense_n of_o man_n pain_n that_o they_o take_v in_o hunt_v and_o chase_v they_o to_o wit_n their_o egg_n which_o be_v so_o big_a that_o some_o use_v they_o for_o vessel_n in_o the_o house_n and_o their_o feather_n so_o fair_a that_o they_o serve_v for_o pennache_n to_o adorn_v and_o set_v out_o their_o crest_n and_o morion_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o the_o phoenix_n the_o bird_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o india_n be_v for_o the_o most_o parr_o of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o such_o as_o a_o man_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o decipher_v and_o describe_v but_o the_o phoenix_n of_o arabia_n pass_v all_o other_o how_o beit_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o he_o and_o first_o of_o all_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o tale_n or_o no_o that_o that_o there_o be_v never_o but_o one_o of_o they_o in_o all_o the_o world_n &_o the_o same_o not_o common_o see_v by_o report_n he_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o eagle_n for_o colour_n as_o yellow_a and_o bright_a as_o gold_n namely_o all_o about_o the_o neck_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n a_o deep_a red_a purple_a the_o tail_n azure_a blue_a intermingle_v with_o feather_n among_o of_o rose_n carnation_n colour_n and_o the_o head_n brave_o adorn_v with_o a_o crest_n and_o penach_n fine_o wrought_v have_v a_o tuft_n and_o plume_n thereupon_o right_o fair_a and_o goodly_a to_o be_v see_v manilius_n the_o noble_a roman_a senator_n right_o excellent_o see_v in_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o learning_n and_o literature_n and_o yet_o never_o teach_v by_o any_o be_v the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n who_o write_v of_o this_o bird_n at_o large_a &_o most_o exquisite_o he_o report_v that_o never_o man_n be_v know_v to_o see_v he_o feed_v that_o in_o arabia_n he_o be_v hold_v a_o sacred_a bird_n dedicate_v unto_o the_o sun_n that_o he_o live_v 660_o year_n and_o when_o he_o grow_v old_a and_o begin_v to_o decay_v he_o build_v himself_o with_o the_o twig_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o canell_n or_o cinnamon_n and_o frankincense_n tree_n and_o when_o he_o have_v fill_v it_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o sweet_a aromatical_a spice_n yield_v up_o his_o life_n thereupon_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o of_o his_o bone_n and_o marrow_n there_o breed_v at_o first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a worm_n which_o afterward_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o pretty_a bird_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o this_o young_a new_a phoenix_n do_v be_v to_o perform_v the_o obsequy_n of_o the_o former_a phoenix_n late_o de_fw-mi cease_v to_o translate_v and_o carry_v away_o his_o whole_a nest_n into_o the_o city_n of_o the_o sun_n near_o panchea_n and_o to_o bestow_v it_o full_a devout_o there_o upon_o the_o altar_n the_o same_o manilius_n affirm_v that_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o great_a year_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o agree_v just_a with_o the_o life_n of_o this_o bird_n in_o which_o year_n the_o star_n return_v again_o to_o their_o first_o point_n and_o give_v signification_n of_o time_n and_o season_n as_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o withal_o that_o this_o year_n shall_v begin_v at_o high_a noon_n that_o very_a day_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v the_o sign_n aries_n and_o by_o his_o say_n the_o year_n of_o that_o revolution_n be_v by_o he_o show_v when_o p._n licinius_n and_o m._n cornelius_n be_v consul_n cornelius_n valerianus_n write_v that_o while_o q._n plautius_n and_o sex_n papinius_n be_v consul_n the_o phoenix_n fly_v into_o egypt_n bring_v he_o be_v hither_o also_o to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n that_o claudius_n caesar_n be_v censor_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o eight_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n and_o show_v open_o to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o full_a hall_n and_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n as_o appear_v upon_o the_o public_a record_n how_o beit_n no_o man_n ever_o make_v any_o doubt_n but_o he_o be_v a_o counterfeit_a phoenix_n and_o no_o better_o chap._n iii_o ¶_o of_o aegle_n ofall_v the_o bird_n which_o we_o know_v the_o aegle_n carry_v the_o price_n both_o for_o honour_n &_o strength_n six_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o the_o first_o name_v of_o the_o greek_n think_v melaenaeto_n and_o in_o latin_a valeria_n the_o least_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o and_o strong_a withal_o black_a also_o of_o colour_n in_o all_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o aegle_n she_o alone_o nourish_v her_o young_a bird_n for_o the_o rest_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v do_v beat_v they_o away_o she_o only_o cry_v not_o nor_o keep_v a_o grumble_a and_o huz_n as_o other_o do_v and_o evermore_o converse_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v 〈◊〉_d pygargus_fw-la it_o keep_v about_o town_n and_o plain_n and_o have_v a_o whitish_a tail_n the_o three_o be_v morphnos_n which_o homer_n call_v also_o perâ—…nos_n some_o name_n it_o plancus_n and_o *_o anataria_n and_o she_o be_v for_o bigness_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o second_o mallaâ—…ds_n degree_n love_v to_o live_v about_o lake_n and_o mere_a lady_n phoemonoe_n who_o be_v suppose_v &_o say_v to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o apollo_n have_v report_v that_o this_o eagle_n be_v tooth_v otherwise_o mute_a as_o not_o have_v any_o tongue_n also_o that_o of_o all_o other_o she_o be_v the_o black_a and_o have_v the_o long_a tail_n with_o she_o accorcord_v boethus_n likewise_o subtle_n she_o be_v and_o witty_a for_o when_o she_o have_v seize_v upon_o tortoise_n and_o catch_v they_o
with_o their_o bill_n against_o the_o bark_n they_o know_v by_o the_o sound_n thereof_o that_o there_o be_v worm_n within_o for_o they_o to_o feed_v upon_o these_o bird_n alone_o of_o all_o other_o feed_v and_o nourish_v their_o young_a one_o in_o cranny_n and_o chink_n of_o tree_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o a_o shepherd_n or_o some_o such_o do_v pin_n or_o wedge_n up_o their_o hole_n it_o be_v think_v common_o that_o they_o will_v unstop_v the_o same_o again_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n which_o no_o soon_o they_o touch_v the_o stopple_n with_o but_o it_o will_v out_o trebius_n write_v that_o let_v a_o man_n drive_v a_o spike_n or_o great_a nail_n or_o else_o a_o wedge_n or_o pin_n of_o wood_n as_o hard_o as_o ever_o he_o will_v into_o that_o tree_n wherein_o this_o bird_n have_v a_o nest_n incontinent_o as_o she_o perch_v and_o settle_v upon_o the_o tree_n it_o will_v present_o fly_v out_o with_o such_o a_o force_n that_o the_o tree_n will_v give_v a_o crack_n again_o therewith_o throughout_o all_o latium_n these_o bird_n bear_v the_o name_n for_o effectual_a signification_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o king_n or_o prince_n i._n picus_n who_o give_v they_o that_o name_n and_o one_o presage_n of_o they_o above_o the_o rest_n i_o can_v pass_v over_o it_o fortune_v that_o one_o of_o they_o light_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o l._n tubero_n l._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o be_v sit_v upon_o the_o judgement_n seat_n in_o the_o open_a face_n of_o the_o court_n minister_a justice_n and_o there_o rest_v so_o gentle_o that_o it_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v it_o with_o his_o hand_n the_o sooth_n sayer_n be_v ask_v his_o advice_n in_o this_o case_n answer_v by_o book_n that_o if_o the_o bird_n be_v let_v go_v it_o will_v portend_v the_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o empire_n but_o if_o it_o be_v kill_v it_o do_v nounce_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a praetor_n or_o l._n chief_a justice_n then_o in_o place_n but_o the_o praetor_n tubero_n immediate_o upon_o this_o answer_n pluck_v the_o bird_n in_o piece_n it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o but_o the_o presage_n of_o this_o bird_n take_v effect_v indeed_o and_o be_v fulfil_v in_o his_o person_n moreover_o there_o be_v of_o this_o kind_a many_o that_o feed_v on_o mast_n acorn_n nut_n apple_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o live_v in_o manner_n upon_o flesh_n only_o and_o yet_o i_o must_v except_v the_o kite_n for_o that_o property_n in_o he_o be_v note_v to_o be_v in_o all_o augury_n a_o unlucky_a sign_n and_o presage_v of_o some_o heavy_a and_o deadly_a misfortune_n chap._n xix_o ¶_o of_o bird_n that_o have_v hook_a talon_n and_o round_o long_a claw_n like_o finger_n what_o fowl_n soever_o have_v crooked_a claw_n sort_v not_o together_o in_o flock_n but_o prey_v each_o one_o apart_o for_o itself_o and_o light_o all_o such_o fly_v aloft_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o night_n bird_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o great_a sort_n especial_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o great_a wing_a little_o body_v and_o heavy_a in_o their_o gate_n upon_o the_o ground_n seldom_n or_o never_o they_o sit_v and_o perch_n upon_o a_o rock_n for_o why_o their_o nail_n bow_v and_o hook_v inward_a will_v not_o give_v they_o leave_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o second_o kind_n or_o rank_n of_o bird_n which_o also_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n towit_n oscines_fw-la that_o sing_v and_o alites_n that_o fly_v only_o for_o the_o sing_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o other_o make_v the_o difference_n and_o distinction_n between_o they_o these_o therefore_o that_o be_v great_a body_v we_o will_v by_o order_n treat_v first_o of_o chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o peacock_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o kill_v they_o for_o the_o table_n the_o peacock_n far_o surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o well_o for_o beauty_n as_o also_o for_o the_o wit_n and_o understanding_n that_o he_o have_v but_o principal_o for_o the_o pride_n and_o glory_n he_o take_v in_o himself_o for_o perceive_v at_o any_o time_n that_o he_o be_v praise_v and_o well_o like_v he_o spread_v his_o tail_n round_o show_v and_o set_v out_o his_o colour_n to_o the_o most_o which_o shine_v again_o like_o precious_a stone_n and_o namely_o when_o he_o turn_v they_o against_o the_o sun_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v for_o so_o he_o give_v they_o a_o more_o radiant_a and_o glitter_a lustre_n and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o with_o his_o tail_n represent_v fish_n shell_n he_o give_v a_o certain_a shadow_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o feather_n which_o seem_v the_o bright_a when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a shadow_v and_o withal_o he_o set_v all_o those_o eye_n of_o his_o feather_n together_o in_o a_o rank_n and_o gather_v they_o round_o know_v full_a well_o that_o he_o be_v the_o more_o look_v on_o for_o they_o and_o therein_o he_o take_v no_o small_a joy_n and_o pleasure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o he_o have_v lose_v this_o tail_n which_o usual_o he_o moult_v every_o year_n when_o tree_n shed_v their_o leaf_n until_o such_o time_n as_o tree_n blossom_v new_a and_o his_o tail_n be_v grow_v again_o he_o have_v no_o delight_n to_o come_v abroad_o but_o as_o if_o he_o be_v ashamed_a or_o mourn_v seek_v corner_n to_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o peacock_n ordinary_o live_v 25_o year_n at_o 3_o year_n of_o age_n he_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o that_o variety_n of_o colour_n in_o his_o feather_n author_n who_o have_v write_v of_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o proud_a and_o vainglorious_a creature_n but_o also_o as_o malicious_a and_o spiteful_a as_o the_o goose_n be_v bashful_a and_o modest_a for_o so_o have_v some_o of_o they_o observe_v these_o property_n and_o quality_n in_o these_o bird_n but_o i_o for_o my_o part_n like_v not_o to_o make_v such_o similitude_n the_o first_o that_o kill_v peacock_n to_o be_v serve_v up_o as_o a_o dish_n at_o the_o table_n be_v hortensius_n that_o great_a orator_n in_o that_o solemn_a feast_n which_o he_o make_v when_o he_o be_v consecrate_v high_a priest_n and_o m._n aufidius_n lurco_n devise_v first_o to_o feed_v they_o fat_a by_o which_o invention_n of_o he_o he_o may_v dispend_v by_o yearly_a revenue_n 60000_o sesterce_n and_o this_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o pirate_n war_n sh._n chap._n xxi_o ¶_o of_o cock_n how_o they_o be_v cut_v and_o make_v capon_n also_o of_o a_o dunghill_n cock_n that_o speak_v next_o to_o peacock_n these_o bird_n about_o our_o house_n which_o be_v our_o sentinel_n by_o night_n &_o who_o nature_n have_v create_v to_o break_v man_n of_o their_o sleep_n to_o awaken_v and_o call_v they_o up_o to_o their_o work_n have_v also_o a_o sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o glory_n they_o love_v i_o say_v to_o be_v praise_v and_o be_v proud_a in_o their_o kind_n moreover_o they_o be_v astronomer_n and_o know_v the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n they_o divide_v the_o day_n by_o their_o crow_n from_o 3_o hour_n to_o 3_o hour_n when_o the_o sun_n go_v to_o rest_v they_o go_v to_o roost_v and_o like_o sentinel_n they_o keep_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o four_o watch_n in_o the_o camp_n they_o call_v man_n up_o to_o their_o careful_a labour_n and_o travel_v they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o sun_n to_o rise_v and_o steal_v upon_o we_o but_o they_o give_v we_o warning_n of_o it_o by_o their_o crow_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o day_n be_v come_v and_o they_o foretell_v their_o crow_n likewise_o by_o clap_v their_o side_n with_o their_o wing_n they_o be_v commander_n and_o ruler_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n be_v they_o hen_n or_o other_o cock_n and_o in_o what_o house_n soever_o they_o be_v they_o will_v be_v master_n and_o king_n over_o they_o this_o sovereignty_n be_v gootten_v by_o plain_a fight_v one_o with_o another_o as_o if_o they_o know_v that_o natural_o they_o have_v spur_n as_o weapon_n give_v they_o about_o their_o heel_n to_o try_v the_o quarrel_n and_o many_o time_n the_o combat_n be_v so_o sharp_a and_o hot_a that_o they_o kill_v one_o another_o ere_o they_o give_v over_o but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v conqueror_n present_o upon_o victory_n he_o crow_v and_o himself_o sound_v the_o triumph_n he_o that_o be_v beat_v make_v no_o word_n nor_o crow_v at_o all_o but_o hide_v his_o head_n in_o silence_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o go_v against_o his_o stomach_n to_o yield_v the_o gauntlet_n and_o give_v the_o buckler_n hardly_o can_v he_o brook_v to_o be_v under_o another_o and_o not_o only_o these_o cock_n of_o game_n but_o the_o very_a common_a sort_n
it_o be_v account_v a_o capital_a crime_n to_o kill_v a_o stork_n and_o by_o law_n he_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o felon_n in_o the_o case_n of_o manslaughter_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n wild_a goose_n and_o swan_n do_v sort_n together_o when_o they_o be_v passenger_n from_o country_n to_o country_n but_o all_o these_o be_v see_v when_o they_o fly_v they_o make_v way_n forcible_o in_o a_o point_a squadron_n like_a as_o it_o be_v the_o stem_n of_o a_o foist_n at_o sea_n arm_v with_o a_o sharp_a beakehead_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o break_v and_o cut_v the_o air_n better_o than_o if_o they_o drive_v it_o before_o with_o a_o straight_a even_o and_o square_a front_n and_o thus_o wedg-wise_a by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o spread_v broad_a and_o broad_a behind_o and_o bear_v a_o great_a length_n beside_o with_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v also_o they_o gather_v more_o wind_n to_o heave_v they_o up_o and_o set_v they_o forward_o in_o this_o their_o flight_n they_o rest_v their_o head_n upon_o the_o former_a and_o ever_o as_o one_o that_o leadeah_a the_o way_n be_v weary_a with_o bear_v his_o head_n he_o retire_v behind_o to_o ease_v himself_o upon_o he_o that_o fly_v next_o before_o stork_n keep_v one_o nest_n still_o from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o never_o change_v and_o of_o this_o kind_a nature_n they_o be_v that_o the_o young_a will_v keep_v and_o feed_v their_o parent_n when_o they_o be_v old_a as_o they_o themselves_o be_v by_o they_o nourish_v in_o the_o beginning_n some_o say_v that_o the_o swan_n sing_v lamentable_o a_o little_a before_o their_o death_n but_o untrue_o i_o suppose_v for_o experience_n in_o many_o have_v show_v the_o contrary_a howbeit_o these_o fowl_n use_v to_o eat_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o but_o since_o we_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n of_o those_o fowl_n that_o make_v voyage_n by_o whole_a flock_n over_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o see_v strange_a country_n i_o can_v put_v off_o to_o speak_v of_o lesser_a bird_n also_o which_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n for_o those_o beforenamed_a may_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o be_v induce_v to_o such_o great_a travel_n so_o big_a they_o be_v of_o body_n and_o so_o strong_a withal_o as_o touch_v quail_n therefore_o they_o always_o come_v before_o the_o crane_n depart_v a_o little_a bird_n it_o be_v and_o while_o she_o be_v among_o we_o here_o mount_v not_o aloft_o in_o the_o air_n but_o rather_o fly_v below_o near_o the_o ground_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o fly_n be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o troop_n but_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n of_o the_o sailor_n when_o they_o approach_v near_o to_o land_n for_o oftentimes_o they_o settle_v in_o great_a number_n on_o their_o sail_n and_o there_o perch_n which_o they_o do_v evermore_o in_o the_o night_n and_o with_o their_o poise_n bear_v down_o bark_n and_o small_a vessel_n and_o final_o sink_v they_o these_o quail_n have_v their_o set_a gist_n to_o wit_n ordinary_a rest_a and_o bait_v place_n when_o the_o southwind_n blow_v they_o never_o fly_v for_o why_o it_o be_v a_o moist_a heavy_a and_o cloggie_a wind_n &_o that_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o and_o yet_o they_o willing_o choose_v a_o gale_n whensoever_o they_o fly_v by_o reason_n that_o their_o body_n be_v too_o weighty_a in_o comparison_n of_o their_o wing_n to_o bear_v they_o up_o and_o beside_o their_o strength_n be_v but_o small_a and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o as_o they_o fly_v they_o seem_v by_o their_o manner_n of_o cry_n to_o complain_v as_o though_o they_o fly_v with_o pain_n common_o therefore_o they_o choose_v a_o northern_a wind_n to_o fly_v with_o and_o they_o have_v one_o mighty_a great_a quail_n call_v ortygometra_n to_o lead_v the_o way_n and_o conduct_v they_o as_o their_o captain_n the_o foremost_a of_o they_o as_o he_o approach_v near_o to_o land_n pai_v toll_v for_o the_o rest_n unto_o the_o hawk_n who_o present_o for_o his_o welcome_n prei_v upon_o he_o whensoever_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v upon_o their_o remove_n and_o departure_n out_o of_o these_o part_n they_o persuade_v other_o bird_n to_o bear_v they_o company_n and_o by_o their_o inducement_n there_o go_v in_o their_o train_n the_o glottis_fw-la horn-owle_n otis_n and_o the_o cychramus_n as_o for_o the_o glottis_fw-la he_o put_v forth_o a_o long_a tongue_n whereupon_o he_o have_v that_o name_n this_o bird_n be_v very_o forward_o at_o the_o first_o set_v out_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v a_o traveller_n to_o see_v far_o country_n and_o to_o change_v the_o air_n and_o the_o first_o day_n journey_n he_o undertake_v with_o pleasure_n but_o soon_o find_v the_o tediousness_n and_o pain_n in_o fly_v he_o repent_v that_o ever_o he_o enterprise_v the_o voyage_n to_o go_v back_o again_o without_o company_n he_o be_v ashamed_a and_o to_o come_v lag_a behind_o he_o be_v as_o loathe_v howbeit_o for_o that_o day_n he_o hold_v out_o so_o so_o and_o never_o go_v far_o for_o at_o the_o next_o rest_v place_n that_o they_o come_v unto_o he_o fair_o leave_v the_o company_n and_o stay_v there_o where_o light_o he_o meet_v with_o such_o another_o as_o himself_o who_o the_o year_n before_o be_v leave_v behind_o and_o thus_o they_o do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n year_n by_o year_n as_o for_o the_o cychramus_n he_o be_v more_o staid_a and_o resolute_a to_o endure_v the_o travail_n he_o make_v haste_n and_o have_v a_o earnest_a longing_n to_o come_v into_o those_o part_n which_o he_o so_o much_o desire_n &_o therefore_o in_o the_o night_n season_n he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o trumpet_n to_o awake_v the_o rest_n &_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o journey_n the_o otis_n be_v a_o bird_n less_o than_o the_o like-owle_n big_a than_o the_o owlet_n have_v two_o plume_v ear_n stand_v up_o aloft_o whereupon_o he_o take_v that_o name_n otis_n in_o greek_a but_o in_o latin_a some_o have_v call_v he_o asio_fw-la this_o bird_n besidens_fw-la have_v certain_a quality_n by_o herself_o &_o be_v skilful_a to_o counterfeit_v and_o make_v gesture_n like_o a_o flatter_a parasite_n she_o can_v foot_v it_o turn_n and_o trip_v mount_v and_o capre_v as_o if_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a dancer_n easy_a she_o be_v to_o be_v take_v like_o as_o the_o owlet_n for_o while_o she_o be_v amuse_v and_o look_v wist_o upon_o one_o that_o go_v about_o she_o another_o come_v behind_o and_o soon_o catch_v she_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o quail_n aforesaid_a if_o a_o contrary_a wind_n shall_v chance_v to_o arise_v and_o begin_v to_o drive_v against_o they_o and_o hinder_v their_o flight_n to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v well_o provide_v for_o they_o fly_v well_o ballaise_v either_o with_o small_a weighty_a stone_n within_o their_o foot_n or_o else_o with_o sand_n stuff_v in_o their_o craw_n the_o seed_n or_o grain_n of_o the_o white_a hellebore_n a_o very_a poison_n they_o love_v pass_v well_o &_o it_o be_v their_o best_a meat_n but_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o serve_v up_o as_o a_o dish_n to_o the_o table_n moreover_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o some_o and_o slaver_v at_o the_o mouth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n unto_o which_o they_o only_o of_o all_o other_o creature_n but_o man_n again_o be_v subject_a chap._n xxiv_o of_o swallow_n ousles_a or_o merles_n thrush_n stare_v or_o starling_n turkey_n and_o stockedove_n the_o swallow_n likewise_o the_o bird_n alone_o of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v not_o crooked_a claw_n which_o feed_v upon_o flesh_n be_v go_v from_o we_o all_o winter_n time_n howbeit_o they_o depart_v not_o far_o off_o but_o seek_v only_o the_o sunshine_n nouke_n between_o hill_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o follow_v the_o warmth_n where_o many_o time_n they_o be_v find_v naked_a and_o without_o feather_n altogether_o as_o if_o they_o have_v moult_v it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o will_v never_o build_v their_o nest_n under_o any_o house_n in_o thebes_n because_o that_o city_n have_v be_v many_o time_n force_v and_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n neither_o in_o bizia_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o detestable_a part_n practise_v by_o taereus_fw-la there_o cecina_n of_o volaterrae_n a_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n by_o call_v governor_n and_o master_n of_o the_o coach_n and_o coach-horse_n that_o use_v to_o run_v for_o the_o prize_n and_o best_a game_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v with_o he_o into_o the_o city_n a_o number_n of_o these_o swallow_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o diverse_a place_n where_o he_o come_v out_o of_o his_o friend_n house_n wherein_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o when_o the_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n obtain_v at_o any_o time_n victory_n in_o the_o race_n he_o will_v take_v the_o bird_n and_o paint_v they_o with_o that_o colour_n which_o betoken_v
wasp_n hunt_v after_o the_o great_a fly_n and_o when_o they_o have_v whip_v off_o their_o head_n carry_v away_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n for_o their_o provision_n the_o wild_a hornet_n use_v to_o keep_v in_o hollow_a tree_n all_o winter_n time_n like_o other_o infect_v they_o lie_v hide_v and_o live_v not_o above_o two_o year_n if_o a_o man_n be_v sting_v with_o they_o hardly_o he_o escape_v without_o a_o ague_n and_o some_o have_v write_v that_o 27_o prick_n of_o they_o will_v kill_v a_o man_n the_o other_o hornet_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o gentle_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o less_o of_o body_n do_v work_n and_o travel_v for_o their_o live_n and_o they_o die_v when_o winter_n be_v come_v but_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o they_o continue_v two_o year_n and_o those_o also_o be_v nothing_o dangerous_a but_o mild_a and_o tractable_a these_o make_v their_o nest_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v four_o door_n or_o entry_n unto_o they_o wherein_o the_o lesser_a labour_a hornet_n abovesaid_a be_v engender_v when_o those_o be_v quick_a bring_v to_o perfection_n &_o get_v abroad_o they_o build_v long_a nest_n in_o which_o they_o bring_v forth_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v mother_n and_o breeder_n by_o which_o time_n those_o young_a hornet_n that_o work_v be_v ready_a to_o do_v their_o business_n and_o feed_v these_o other_o now_o these_o mother_n appear_v broad_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o doubtful_a it_o be_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o sting_n or_o no_o because_o they_o be_v never_o see_v to_o thrust_v they_o forth_o these_o likewise_o have_v their_o drone_n among_o they_o as_o well_o as_o bee_n some_o think_v that_o towards_o winter_n these_o all_o do_v lose_v their_o sting_n neither_o hornet_n nor_o wasp_n have_v king_n or_o swarm_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o bee_n but_o yet_o they_o repair_v their_o kind_n and_o maintain_v their_o race_n by_o a_o new_a breed_n and_o generation_n chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o silkworme_n the_o bombylius_n and_o necydalus_n and_o who_o first_o invent_v silk_n cloth_n afourth_fw-mi kind_n of_o fly_n there_o be_v breed_n in_o assyria_n &_o great_a than_o those_o above_o name_v call_v bombyx_fw-la i._o the_o silkworm_n they_o build_v their_o nest_n of_o earth_n or_o clay_n close_o stick_v to_o some_o stone_n or_o rock_n in_o manner_n of_o salt_n and_o withal_o so_o hard_o that_o scarce_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v they_o with_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n in_o which_o they_o make_v also_o wax_n but_o in_o more_o plenty_n than_o bee_n and_o after_o that_o bring_v forth_o a_o great_a worm_n than_o all_o the_o â—…est_a before_o rehearse_v these_o fly_n engender_v also_o after_o another_o sort_n namely_o of_o a_o great_a worm_n or_o grub_n put_v forth_o two_o horn_n after_o that_o kind_n and_o these_o be_v certain_a cankerworm_n then_o these_o grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v bombylij_fw-la and_o so_o forward_o to_o necydali_n of_o which_o in_o six_o month_n after_o come_v the_o silkworm_n bombyces_fw-la silkworm_n spin_v &_o weave_v web_n like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o spider_n and_o all_o to_o please_v our_o dainty_a dame_n who_o thereof_o make_v their_o fine_a silk_n and_o velvet_n form_n their_o costly_a garment_n and_o superfluous_a apparel_n which_o be_v call_v bombycina_n the_o first_o that_o devise_v to_o unweave_v these_o web_n of_o the_o silkworm_n and_o to_o weave_v the_o same_o again_o be_v a_o woman_n in_o coos_n name_v pamphila_n daughter_n of_o latous_a and_o sure_o she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defraud_v of_o her_o due_a honour_n and_o praise_n fot_o the_o invention_n of_o that_o fine_a silk_n tiffanie_n sarsenet_n and_o cypress_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o apparel_n to_o cover_v and_o hide_v show_v woman_n naked_a through_o they_o chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o silkworm_n in_o cos._n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o in_o the_o isle_n cos_n there_o be_v certain_a silkworme_n engender_v of_o flower_n which_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o rain-shower_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o fall_v from_o the_o cypress_n tree_n terebinth_n oak_n and_o ash_n and_o they_o soon_o after_o do_v quicken_v and_o take_v life_n by_o the_o vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o man_n say_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v like_a unto_o little_a butterfly_n naked_a but_o after_o a_o while_n be_v impatient_a of_o the_o cold_a be_v overgrow_v with_o hair_n and_o against_o the_o winter_n arm_n themselves_o with_o good_a thick-clothe_n for_o be_v rough-footed_a as_o they_o be_v they_o gather_v all_o the_o cotton_n and_o down_o of_o the_o leaf_n which_o they_o can_v come_v by_o for_o to_o make_v their_o fleece_n after_o this_o they_o fall_v to_o beat_v to_o feel_v &_o thicken_v it_o close_o with_o their_o foot_n then_o to_o card_v it_o with_o their_o nail_n which_o do_v they_o draw_v it_o out_o at_o length_n and_o hang_v it_o between_o branch_n of_o tree_n and_o so_o comb_v it_o in_o the_o end_n to_o make_v it_o thin_a and_o subtle_a when_o all_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o pass_n they_o enwrap_v &_o enfold_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o round_a bal_n and_o clew_n of_o thread_n and_o so_o nestle_v within_o it_o then_o be_v they_o take_v up_o by_o man_n put_v in_o earthen_a pot_n keep_v there_o warm_a and_o nourish_v with_o bran_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v wing_n according_a to_o their_o kind_n and_o be_v thus_o well_o clad_v and_o appoint_v they_o be_v let_v go_v to_o do_v other_o business_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o wool_n or_o fleece_n which_o they_o have_v begin_v man_n suffer_v it_o to_o relent_v in_o some_o moisture_n and_o so_o anon_o it_o be_v spin_v into_o a_o small_a thread_n with_o 〈◊〉_d spindle_n make_v of_o some_o light_a kex_n or_o reed_n this_o be_v the_o make_n of_o that_o fine_a say_v whereof_o silk_n cloth_n be_v make_v which_o man_n also_o be_v not_o abash_v to_o put_v on_o and_o use_v because_o in_o summer_n they_o will_v go_v light_a and_o thin_a and_o so_o far_o do_v man_n draw_v back_o now_o a_o day_n from_o carry_v a_o good_a corslet_n &_o armour_n on_o their_o back_n that_o they_o think_v their_o ordinary_a apparel_n do_v overlode_n they_o howbeit_o hitherto_o have_v they_o not_o meddle_v with_o the_o assyrian_a silkworm_n but_o leave_v it_o for_o the_o fine_a wife_n and_o dame_n of_o the_o city_n chap._n xxiv_o ¶_o of_o spider_n and_o their_o generation_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o join_v hereunto_o a_o discourse_n of_o spider_n for_o their_o admirable_a nature_n which_o deserve_v a_o special_a consideration_n wherein_o this_o be_v first_o to_o be_v note_v that_o of_o they_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n and_o those_o so_o well_o know_v unto_o every_o man_n that_o needle_n be_v to_o be_v particularize_v &_o stand_v much_o upon_o this_o point_n as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v call_v phalangia_fw-la their_o sting_a and_o bite_n be_v venomous_a their_o body_n small_a of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o sharp_a point_a forward_a and_o as_o they_o go_v they_o seem_v to_o hop_v and_o skip_v a_o second_o sort_n be_v black_a and_o their_o foot_n be_v exceed_v long_o all_o of_o they_o have_v in_o their_o leg_n three_o joint_n the_o least_o of_o this_o kind_n call_v lupi_fw-la spin_v not_o at_o all_o nor_o make_v any_o web_n the_o great_a stretch_v forth_o their_o web_n before_o the_o small_a entry_n into_o their_o hole_n within_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o spider_n be_v they_o which_o be_v so_o wonderful_a for_o their_o fine_a spin_v and_o skilful_a workmanship_n these_o weave_v the_o great_a and_o large_a cobweb_n that_o we_o see_v &_o yet_o their_o very_a womb_n yield_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o stuff_n whereof_o theybe_o make_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o at_o some_o certain_a season_n natural_o their_o belly_n be_v so_o corrupt_a as_o democritus_n say_v or_o that_o within_o it_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bed_n as_o it_o be_v which_o engender_v the_o substance_n of_o silk_n but_o sure_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v so_o sure_a and_o steadie_a nail_n the_o spider_n have_v so_o fine_a so_o round_o and_o even_o a_o thread_n she_o spin_v hang_v thereunto_o herself_o and_o use_v the_o weight_n of_o her_o own_o body_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o wherue_v that_o a_o wonder_v it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o manner_n thereof_o she_o begin_v to_o weave_v at_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o the_o web_n and_o when_o she_o have_v lay_v the_o warp_n bring_v over_o the_o woof_n in_o compass_n round_o the_o mash_n and_o mark_n she_o dispense_v equallâ—…_n by_o even_a space_n yet_o so_o as_o every_o course_n grow_v wide_a than_o other_o and_o albeit_o they_o do_v increase_v still_o from_o narrow_a to_o be_v broad_a yet_o be_v they_o hold_v and_o tie_v fast_o by_o knot_n that_o can_v be_v undo_v mark_v i_o
cherry-tree_n peach-tree_n and_o general_o all_o that_o either_o have_v greek_a name_n or_o any_o other_o but_o latin_a be_v hold_v for_o alien_n in_o italy_n howbeit_o some_o of_o they_o now_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o take_v for_o free_a denizen_n among_o we_o so_o familiar_a they_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o and_o they_o like_o the_o ground_n so_o well_o but_o of_o they_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o those_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n for_o this_o present_a we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o those_o that_o be_v mere_a foreigner_n and_o for_o good_a luck_n sake_n begin_v we_o will_v with_o that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o wholesome_a to_o wit_n the_o citron_n tree_n call_v the_o assyrian_a tree_n and_o by_o some_o the_o median_a appletree_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v a_o counterpoison_v and_o singular_a antidote_n against_o all_o venom_n the_o tree_n itself_o bear_v the_o leaf_n like_v unto_o a_o arbut_n tree_n marry_o it_o have_v certain_a prick_n among_o the_o 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tree_n as_o for_o those_o tree_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o seres_z which_o bear_v the_o silk_n wool_n or_o cotton_n we_o have_v speak_v thereof_o in_o our_o cosmographie_n when_o we_o make_v mention_v of_o that_o nation_n chap._n iu._n ¶_o of_o indian_a tree_n and_o when_o the_o ebon_n be_v first_o know_v at_o rome_n in_o like_a manner_n discourse_v we_o have_v of_o the_o tallness_n and_o greatness_n of_o indian_a tree_n of_o all_o those_o tree_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o india_n virgil_n have_v high_o commend_v the_o ebon_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v elsewhere_o but_o herodotus_n assign_v it_o rather_o to_o aethyopia_n and_o say_v that_o every_o three_o year_n the_o aethyopian_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v by_o way_n of_o tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 200_o 100_o billet_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o that_o tree_n together_o with_o gold_n and_o ivory_n moreover_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v since_o that_o my_o author_n 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the_o island_n meroe_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 996_o mile_n there_o be_v little_a ebon_n find_v and_o that_o in_o all_o those_o part_n between_o there_o be_v few_o other_o tree_n to_o be_v find_v but_o date_n tree_n which_o peradventure_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o ebon_n be_v count_v a_o rich_a tribute_n and_o deserve_v the_o three_o place_n after_o gold_n &_o ivory_n certes_o pompey_n the_o great_a in_o that_o solemnity_n of_o triumph_n for_o the_o victory_n and_o conquest_n of_o mithridates_n show_v one_o ebon_n tree_n fabianus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v howbeit_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a for_o take_v fire_n it_o will_v yea_o and_o cast_v a_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a perfume_n two_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o ebon_n the_o one_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o better_a so_o likewise_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o geason_a it_o carry_v a_o trunk_n like_o another_o tree_n without_o knot_n the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v black_a and_o shine_a and_o at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n fair_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n without_o any_o art_n or_o polish_n at_o all_o the_o other_o be_v more_o like_o a_o shrub_n and_o put_v forth_o twig_n as_o the_o tretrifolie_n a_o plant_n this_o be_v common_o to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o part_n of_o india_n chap._n v._n ¶_o of_o certain_a thorn_n and_o figtree_n of_o india_n there_o grow_v also_o among_o the_o indian_n a_o thorn_n resemble_v the_o late_a kind_n of_o ebon_n and_o find_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o candle_n for_o no_o soon_o come_v it_o near_o unto_o the_o fire_n but_o it_o catch_v a_o flame_n &_o the_o fire_n leap_v present_o unto_o it_o now_o it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o tree_n which_o set_v alexander_n the_o great_a into_o a_o wonder_n at_o what_o time_n as_o upon_o his_o victory_n he_o make_v a_o voyage_n for_o to_o discover_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n first_o and_o foremost_a there_o be_v a_o fig_n tree_n there_o which_o bear_v very_o small_a and_o slender_a figs._n the_o property_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v to_o plant_v and_o set_v itself_o without_o man_n help_n for_o it_o spread_v out_o with_o mighty_a arm_n and_o the_o low_a water-boughe_n underneath_o do_v bend_v so_o downward_o to_o the_o very_a earth_n that_o they_o touch_v it_o again_o and_o lie_v upon_o it_o whereby_o within_o one_o year_n space_n they_o will_v take_v fast_o root_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o put_v forth_o a_o new_a spring_n round_o about_o the_o mother-tree_n so_o as_o these_o branch_n thus_o grow_v seem_v like_o a_o trail_n or_o border_n of_o arbour_n most_o curious_o and_o artificial_o make_v within_o these_o bower_n the_o shepherd_n use_v to_o repose_v and_o take_v up_o their_o harbour_n in_o summer_n time_n for_o shady_a and_o cool_a it_o be_v and_o beside_o well_o fence_v all_o about_o with_o a_o set_n of_o young_a tree_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pallaisado_n a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a sight_n whether_o a_o man_n either_o come_v near_o and_o look_v into_o it_o or_o stand_v a_o far_o off_o so_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a a_o arbour_n it_o be_v all_o green_a and_o frame_v arch-wise_a in_o just_a compass_n now_o the_o upper_a bough_n thereof_o stand_v up_o on_o high_a and_o bear_v a_o goodly_a tuft_n and_o head_n aloft_o like_o a_o little_a thick_a wood_n or_o forest_n and_o the_o body_n or_o trunk_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v so_o great_a that_o many_o of_o they_o take_v up_o in_o compass_n threescore_o pace_n and_o as_o for_o the_o foresay_a shadow_n it_o cover_v in_o ground_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v very_o broad_a make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o amazonian_a or_o turkish_a target_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o
all_o other_o the_o thin_a have_v but_o one_o kernel_n within_o which_o they_o call_v gigarton_n and_o the_o same_o very_a small_a and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o find_v a_o bunch_n without_o one_o or_o two_o pass_v great_a grape_n above_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o black_a aminean_a grape_n which_o some_o name_n syriaca_n likewise_o the_o grape_n of_o spain_n which_o of_o the_o base_a and_o common_a kind_n carry_v the_o great_a credit_n and_o be_v most_o commend_v as_o touch_v both_o vine_n and_o grape_n that_o run_v and_o trail_v upon_o frame_n there_o be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v escariae_fw-la good_a only_o for_o to_o eat_v and_o namely_o those_o which_o have_v grain_n or_o stone_n like_v to_o ivy_n berry_n as_o well_o white_a as_o black_a grape_n resemble_v great_a dug_n name_v thereupon_o bumasti_n both_o black_a and_o white_a be_v carry_v upon_o frame_n in_o like_a sort_n but_o all_o this_o while_n we_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o egyptian_a and_o rhodian_a grape_n ne_o yet_o of_o the_o ounce-grape_n whereof_o every_o one_o weigh_v a_o good_a ounce_n and_o thereupon_o take_v that_o name_n item_n the_o grape_n pucina_fw-la the_o black_a of_o all_o other_o the_o stephanitis_n also_o wherein_o nature_n have_v seem_v to_o disport_v herself_o for_o the_o leave_v run_v among_o the_o grape_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n plait_v with_o they_o moreover_o the_o market-grape_n call_v forenses_fw-la they_o grow_v and_o be_v ripe_a with_o the_o soon_o vendible_a at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n and_o sell_v with_o the_o best_a and_o most_o easy_a to_o be_v carry_v from_o market_n to_o market_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o ash-coloured_a grape_n cinerea_n the_o silk-russet_a grape_n ravuscula_n the_o asse-hued_n grape_n asinisca_n please_v not_o the_o eye_n but_o be_v present_o reject_v and_o yet_o the_o fox-tailed_n grape_n alopecis_fw-la for_o that_o it_o resemble_v rainards_n tail_n be_v not_o so_o displeasant_a nor_o so_o much_o discommend_v as_o the_o former_a about_o a_o cape_n or_o crest_n of_o the_o hill_n ida_n which_o they_o call_v phalacra_n there_o be_v a_o vine_n name_v alexandrina_n small_a of_o growth_n and_o put_v forth_o branch_n of_o a_o cubit_n in_o length_n the_o grape_n be_v black_a as_o big_a as_o bean_n the_o pepin_n or_o kernel_n within_o soft_a tender_a and_o exceed_v small_a the_o bunch_n be_v crooked_a full_a of_o grape_n pass_v sweet_a and_o final_o the_o leave_v little_a round_o and_o not_o cut_v or_o jagged_a at_o all_o within_o these_o seven_o year_n last_o pass_v about_o alba_n eluia_n a_o city_n in_o languedock_n or_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n there_o be_v find_v a_o vine_n which_o in_o one_o day_n both_o flower_a and_o shed_v her_o flower_n by_o which_o mean_v most_o secure_v it_o be_v from_o all_o danger_n of_o the_o weather_n they_o call_v it_o narbonica_fw-la or_o the_o vine_n of_o languedock_n and_o now_o it_o be_v common_o plant_v all_o that_o province_n over_o and_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o store_v his_o vineyard_n therewith_o chap._n four_o ¶_o notable_a consideration_n about_o the_o husbandry_n and_o order_n of_o vineyard_n that_o noble_a and_o worthy_a cato_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n renown_v among_o other_o dignity_n for_o his_o honourable_a triumph_n and_o the_o incorrupt_a administration_n of_o his_o censorship_n and_o yet_o more_o famous_a and_o renown_a to_o posterity_n for_o his_o singular_a knowledge_n and_o learning_n and_o namely_o for_o the_o good_a precept_n and_o ordinance_n tend_v to_o all_o virtue_n and_o commendable_a part_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o memory_n for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n &_o principal_o touch_v agriculture_n as_o he_o be_v by_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o general_a accord_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v repute_v for_o a_o excellent_a husbandman_n and_o one_o who_o in_o that_o profession_n have_v neither_o peer_n nor_o second_v that_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o this_o cato_n i_o say_v have_v in_o his_o work_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o a_o few_o kind_n of_o vine_n and_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o already_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n so_o as_o their_o very_a name_n be_v quite_o forget_v yet_o nevertheless_o his_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n will_v be_v set_v down_o in_o particular_a as_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o his_o whole_a treatise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v both_o know_v in_o every_o kind_n of_o vine_n which_o be_v of_o most_o account_n in_o his_o day_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o 600_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o time_n that_o carthage_n and_o corinth_n be_v force_v and_o win_v when_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o also_o learn_v how_o much_o we_o have_v profit_v and_o proceed_v in_o good_a husbandry_n and_o agriculture_n from_o his_o death_n unto_o this_o present_a day_n namely_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 230_o year_n as_o concern_v vine_n and_o grape_n therefore_o thus_o much_o have_v cato_n deliver_v in_o writing_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n follow_v all_o place_n or_o ground_n quoth_v he_o expose_v to_o the_o sunshine_n and_o which_o in_o other_o regard_n shall_v be_v find_v good_a for_o to_o plant_v vineyard_n in_o see_v they_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o less_o aminean_a for_o both_o the_o eugenian_a vine_n and_o the_o small_a heluine_n item_n in_o every_o tract_n that_o be_v more_o gross_a thick_a and_o misty_a look_v that_o you_o set_v the_o great_a aminean_a or_o the_o murgentine_a the_o apician_n also_o and_o the_o lucan_n vine_n all_o other_o vine_n and_o the_o common_a mingle_a sort_n especial_o will_v agree_v well_o enough_o with_o any_o ground_n the_o right_a keep_n of_o grape_n be_v in_o a_o small_a thin_a wine_n of_o the_o second_o run_v the_o grape_n duracinae_fw-la and_o the_o great_a amineans_n be_v good_a to_o be_v hang_v or_o else_o dry_v before_o a_o blackesmithe_n forge_v and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v well_o preserve_v and_o go_v for_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n loe_o what_o the_o precept_n of_o cato_n be_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o of_o this_o argument_n more_o ancient_a leave_v unto_o we_o write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o we_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o very_a first_o rudiment_n and_o beginning_n of_o knowledge_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o by_o the_o way_n the_o amineans_n last_o name_v varro_n call_v scantians_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n few_o there_o be_v even_o in_o this_o our_o age_n who_o have_v leave_v any_o rule_n in_o form_n of_o art_n as_o touch_v the_o absolute_a skill_n in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o such_o as_o they_o be_v and_o how_o few_o soever_o we_o must_v not_o leave_v they_o behind_o but_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o take_v they_o with_o we_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v know_v what_o reward_n &_o profit_n they_o meet_v with_o who_o travel_v in_o this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n reward_n i_o say_v and_o profit_n which_o in_o every_o thing_n be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o acilius_n sihenelus_fw-la or_o stelenus_n a_o mean_a commoner_n of_o rome_n descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o libertine_n or_o slave_n new_o enfranchise_v he_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a glory_n and_o great_a name_n of_o all_o other_o for_o have_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o above_o 60_o acre_n of_o land_n lâ—…ing_v all_o in_o vineyard_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o nomentum_n he_o play_v the_o good_a husband_n so_o well_o therâ—…n_o that_o he_o sell_v they_o again_o at_o the_o price_n of_o 400000_o sesterce_n there_o go_v a_o great_a bruit_n and_o fame_n likewise_o of_o one_o verulenus_fw-la aegialus_n in_o his_o time_n a_o man_n but_o of_o base_a condition_n by_o birth_n and_o no_o better_a than_o the_o former_a namely_o come_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o freedman_n who_o by_o his_o labour_n &_o husbandry_n great_o enrich_v a_o domain_n or_o live_n at_o liternum_n in_o campaine_n and_o the_o more_o renown_a he_o be_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o so_o many_o man_n affectionate_a unto_o africanus_n who_o very_a place_n of_o exile_n he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o occupy_v so_o well_o for_o unto_o scipio_n the_o above_o say_v liternum_n appertain_v but_o the_o great_a voice_n and_o speech_n of_o man_n be_v of_o rhemnius_n palaemon_n who_o otherwise_o by_o profession_n be_v a_o famous_a and_o renown_a grammarian_n for_o that_o he_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o the_o foresay_a sthenelus_n buy_v a_o farm_n within_o these_o twenty_o year_n for_o 600000_o sesterce_n in_o the_o same_o territory_n of_o nomentum_n about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o rome_n lie_v somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n now_o be_v it_o well_o know_v far_o and_o near_o of_o what_o price_n and_o account_v all_o such_o ferme_n be_v and_o how_o cheap_a such_o ware_n be_v lie_v so_o near_o to_o the_o
black_a mastic_n which_o be_v engender_v in_o pontus_n and_o be_v like_a to_o bitumen_n and_o thereto_o add_v the_o root_n of_o iris_n or_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr and_o oil_n for_o this_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v sere_v with_o wax_n the_o wine_n therein_o will_v not_o hold_v but_o turn_v sour_a quick_o moreover_o we_o daily_o see_v that_o better_a it_o be_v to_o put_v up_o wine_n into_o those_o vessel_n wherein_o vinegar_n have_v be_v keep_v afore_o than_o into_o such_o as_o have_v dulcet_a or_o honey_a wine_n cato_n set_v down_o a_o receipt_n to_o trim_v and_o concinnate_a wine_n for_o that_o be_v the_o very_a term_n which_o he_o use_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o lie_n ash_n sodden_a with_o cuit_n boil_v to_o the_o half_a one_o forty_o part_n temper_v it_o with_o a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o penniroyall_n or_o salt_n and_o otherwhiles_o with_o marble_n bray_v &_o beat_v into_o powder_n among_o he_o make_v mention_v also_o of_o brimstone_n but_o rosin_n he_o name_v with_o the_o last_o but_o above_o all_o he_o will_v to_o refresh_v and_o renew_v the_o wine_n when_o it_o now_o begin_v to_o come_v to_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n with_o new_a wine_n which_o he_o call_v tortivum_fw-la and_o i_o take_v it_o that_o he_o mean_v that_o which_o run_v last_o out_o of_o the_o winepress_a which_o he_o prescribe_v also_o to_o be_v put_v unto_o new_a wine_n for_o to_o get_v they_o a_o fresh_a colour_n as_o the_o very_a tincture_n of_o wine_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v also_o of_o a_o more_o fatty_a substance_n and_o go_v down_o more_o glib_a and_o merry_o see_v see_v how_o many_o device_n of_o medicine_n and_o slibber_v sauce_n the_o poor_a wine_n be_v force_v to_o endure_v and_o all_o to_o please_v our_o palate_n our_o eye_n and_o other_o sense_n and_o yet_o iwis_o we_o marueâ—…_n that_o it_o be_v so_o hurtful_a to_o our_o body_n well_o will_v you_o have_v a_o experiment_n to_o know_v when_o wine_n be_v go_v or_o incline_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o sour_a dip_v therein_o a_o thin_a plate_n of_o lead_n if_o it_o change_v colour_n take_v it_o for_o a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o decay_a of_o all_o liquor_n wine_n have_v this_o property_n to_o vinew_n to_o pal_z &_o into_o change_n in_o vinegar_n but_o a_o thousand_o medicine_n it_o do_v afford_v and_o book_n of_o physic_n be_v full_a thereof_o moreover_o wine_n lees_n be_v dry_v will_v serve_v as_o a_o match_n to_o keep_v fire_n and_o without_o any_o other_o fuel_n to_o feed_v it_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o burn_v and_o flame_n of_o itself_o the_o ash_n thereof_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o nitre_n and_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n somewhat_o more_o for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o fatty_a and_o unctuous_a chap._n xxi_o ¶_o of_o wine-cellar_n now_o when_o wine_n be_v make_v and_o tun_v up_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v as_o great_a difference_n and_o diversity_n in_o the_o bestow_n of_o it_o in_o cellar_n they_o of_o piedmont_n about_o the_o alps_n do_v put_v up_o their_o wine_n in_o wooden_a barrel_n bind_v well_o with_o hoop_n for_o warmth_n and_o moreover_o if_o the_o winter_n be_v very_o cold_a they_o make_v fire_n in_o their_o cellar_n or_o buttery_n to_o keep_v they_o for_o be_v freeze_v i_o will_v tell_v you_o a_o strange_a wonder_n yet_o true_a and_o to_o be_v verify_v not_o by_o hearsay_n but_o plain_a eyesight_n there_o be_v see_v upon_o a_o time_n whole_a heap_n &_o huge_a lump_n of_o wine_n congeal_v into_o ice_n by_o occasion_n that_o the_o hoop_n of_o the_o hogshead_n burst_v that_o contain_v the_o wine_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o prodigious_a token_n for_o indeed_o wine_n of_o it_o own_o nature_n will_v not_o congeal_v and_o freeze_v only_o it_o will_v lose_v the_o strength_n and_o become_v apall_v in_o extremity_n of_o cold_a in_o warm_a climate_n and_o more_o temperate_a they_o fill_v their_o wine_n into_o great_a stand_n and_o steane_n of_o earth_n which_o they_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n either_o over_o the_o head_n all_o whole_a or_o else_o by_o half_a deep_o or_o shallow_a according_a to_o the_o situation_n &_o temperature_n of_o the_o region_n likewise_o they_o give_v the_o wine_n open_a air_n in_o some_o place_n whereas_o in_o other_o they_o keep_v it_o close_o within_o house_n in_o tavern_n and_o cellar_n and_o thereto_o belong_v these_o and_o such_o like_a rule_n first_o that_o one_o side_n of_o the_o wine-cellar_n or_o at_o leastwise_o the_o window_n aught_o to_o stand_v open_a to_o the_o north_n or_o to_o the_o east_n in_o any_o wise_a where_o the_o sun_n rise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a item_n that_o there_o be_v no_o muckhil_n nor_o privy_n near_o no_o root_n of_o tree_n nor_o any_o thing_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o stink_a savour_n for_o that_o wine_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n to_o draw_v any_o smell_n very_o quick_o into_o it_o and_o above_o all_o fig_n tree_n as_o well_o the_o wild_a as_o the_o tame_a be_v hurtful_a to_o wine-cellar_n item_n as_o touch_v the_o order_n of_o place_v the_o wine-vessel_n they_o ought_v to_o stand_v a_o pretty_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o for_o fear_n of_o contagion_n for_o that_o wine_n be_v always_o most_o apt_a to_o catch_v infection_n very_o soon_o moreover_o it_o matter_n much_o of_o what_o proportion_n and_o fashion_v the_o pipe_n tub_n and_o such_o vessel_n be_v make_v those_o with_o great_a belly_n and_o wide_a mouth_n be_v not_o so_o good_a also_o they_o must_v be_v neal_v with_o pitch_n present_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n afterward_o douse_v and_o wash_v all_o over_o either_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o else_o salt_n water_n then_o to_o be_v season_v and_o strew_v with_o vine_n ash_n or_o cley_n and_o be_v scour_v they_o ought_v to_o sweeten_v they_o with_o a_o perfume_n of_o myrrh_n which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v do_v also_o to_o the_o very_a cellar_n oftentimes_o furthermore_o if_o the_o wine_n be_v weak_a and_o small_a they_o have_v need_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o tub_n and_o hogshead_n let_v down_o within_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o strong_a and_o mighty_a wine_n may_v lie_v above_o ground_n in_o the_o open_a air_n provide_v always_o that_o wine_n vessel_n be_v never_o fill_v top_n full_a but_o the_o void_a part_n that_o be_v leave_v and_o stand_v above_o the_o wine_n will_v be_v thorough_o dightwith_o thick_a wine_n make_v of_o wither_a grape_n or_o sodden_a wine_n to_o the_o half_a and_o saffron_n mingle_v withal_o yea_o and_o old_a pitch_n together_o with_o cuit_n thus_o also_o ought_v the_o lid_n and_o bung_n of_o the_o vessel_n to_o be_v order_v with_o a_o addition_n beside_o of_o mastic_n and_o pitch_n in_o the_o deep_a of_o winter_n they_o must_v not_o be_v unstop_v and_o open_v in_o any_o case_n unless_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_a neither_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v southerly_a or_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o full_a this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o flower_n or_o mantle_n which_o the_o wine_n cast_v up_o to_o the_o top_n be_v good_a when_o it_o be_v white_a if_o it_o be_v red_a it_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a sign_n unless_o the_o wine_n itself_o be_v of_o that_o colour_n moreover_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v hot_a or_o the_o lid_n do_v sweat_n it_o be_v no_o good_a sign_n note_v also_o that_o the_o wine_n which_o soon_o begin_v to_o mantle_n and_o cast_v up_o a_o flower_n incontinent_o or_o to_o field_n another_o smell_n than_o the_o own_o will_v not_o continue_v long_o good_a as_o for_o the_o cuit_n whether_o they_o be_v sod_v to_o the_o half_a or_o the_o three_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v boil_v &_o make_v when_o the_o sky_n be_v without_o a_o moon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o change_n and_o upon_o no_o day_n else_o moreover_o the_o decoction_n must_v be_v in_o lead_n and_o not_o in_o copper_n with_o walnut_n among_o to_o receive_v all_o the_o smoke_n which_o otherwise_o may_v infect_v the_o cuit_n in_o campaine_n they_o let_v their_o best_a wine_n lie_v abroad_o in_o vessel_n even_o in_o the_o open_a air_n to_o take_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n rain_n and_o wind_n and_o all_o weather_n that_o come_v and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v best_a for_o they_o chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o avoid_v drunkenness_n if_o a_o man_n mark_n and_o consider_v well_o the_o course_n of_o our_o life_n we_o be_v in_o nothing_o more_o busy_a and_o curious_a nor_o take_v great_a pain_n than_o about_o wine_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v not_o give_v to_o man_n the_o liquor_n of_o water_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o wholesome_a drink_n and_o wherewith_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v well_o content_v
be_v not_o like_z as_o wine_n be_v neither_o be_v there_o such_o difference_n in_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o olive_n as_o there_o be_v in_o wine_n for_o sure_o we_o can_v at_o the_o most_o observe_v above_o three_o degree_n in_o the_o goodness_n of_o oil_n namely_o according_a to_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o run_v out_o of_o the_o press_n final_o the_o thin_a that_o oil_n be_v and_o the_o more_o subtle_a the_o fine_a and_o dainty_a be_v the_o smell_n thereof_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o same_o scent_n in_o the_o very_o best_a of_o they_o all_o continue_v but_o a_o small_a time_n chap._n four_o ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o oil_n olive_n the_o property_n of_o oil_n be_v to_o warm_v the_o body_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o cold_a and_o yet_o a_o sovereign_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o cool_v and_o mitigate_v the_o hot_a distemperature_n of_o the_o head_n the_o greek_n who_o we_o may_v count_v the_o very_a father_n and_o foster_v of_o all_o vice_n have_v pervert_v the_o true_a and_o right_o use_v thereof_o to_o serve_v for_o all_o excess_n and_o superfluity_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o common_a anoint_v of_o their_o wrestler_n with_o it_o in_o their_o public_a place_n of_o exercise_n know_a it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o governor_n and_o warden_n of_o those_o place_n have_v sell_v the_o oil_n that_o have_v be_v scrape_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a wrestler_n for_o 80_o sesterce_n at_o a_o time_n but_o the_o stately_a majesty_n of_o rome_n contrariwise_o have_v do_v so_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o olive_n tree_n that_o every_o year_n in_o july_n when_o the_o ides_n come_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o crown_v their_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o gentleman_n march_v by_o their_o troop_n and_o squadron_n in_o solemn_a wise_n with_o chaplet_n of_o olive_n yea_o and_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o captain_n likewise_o to_o enter_v ovant_fw-la in_o petty_a triumph_n into_o rome_n adorn_v with_o olive_n coronet_n the_o athenian_n also_o honour_v their_o conqueror_n with_o olive_n garland_n but_o general_o the_o greek_n do_v set_v out_o their_o victor_n at_o the_o game_n of_o olympia_n with_o branch_n of_o the_o wild-olive_n chap._n v._n ¶_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o order_v olive_n now_o will_v i_o report_v the_o precept_n and_o rule_n set_v down_o by_o cato_n as_o touch_v olive_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o great_a long_a olive_n radius_fw-la of_o salentum_n the_o big_a orchites_n the_o pausia_n the_o sergiana_n cominiana_n and_o the_o albicera_n shall_v be_v plant_v in_o hot_a and_o fat_a ground_n he_o add_v moreover_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o singular_a dexterity_n and_o prudent_a spirit_n which_o of_o they_o in_o the_o neighbour_n territory_n and_o place_n adjoin_v be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a as_o for_o the_o licinian_n olive_n he_o say_v they_o will_v be_v plant_v in_o a_o wee_o and_o cold_a hungry_a ground_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fat_a soil_n and_o a_o hot_a the_o oil_n will_v be_v corrupt_a and_o naught_o and_o the_o very_a tree_n itself_o will_v in_o short_a time_n be_v kill_v with_o overmuch_o fertility_n and_o bear_v too_o great_a a_o burden_n moreover_o they_o will_v put_v forth_o a_o red_a kind_n of_o moss_n which_o eat_v and_o consume_v the_o tree_n to_o conclude_v his_o mind_n be_v that_o olive_n hort-yard_n shall_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o regard_v the_o west_n wind_n also_o in_o any_o case_n for_o otherwise_o he_o commend_v they_o not_o chap._n vi_o ¶_o how_o too_o keep_v olive_n and_o the_o way_n to_o make_v oil_n of_o they_o cato_n allow_v of_o no_o other_o mean_n to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v olive_n and_o special_o the_o great_a one_o make_v like_o cullion_n name_v thereupon_o orchita_n and_o the_o pausiae_n but_o either_o in_o brine_n and_o pickle_n when_o they_o be_v green_a or_o else_o among_o lentisk_a branch_n when_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o break_v the_o best_a oil_n be_v make_v say_v he_o of_o the_o green_a and_o sour_a olive_n moreover_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v fall_v they_o must_v be_v gather_v from_o off_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o they_o be_v foul_v and_o beray_v with_o the_o earth_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v wash_v clean_o and_o then_o lay_v to_o dry_v three_o day_n at_o the_o most_o now_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v weather_n dispose_v unto_o frost_n they_o shall_v be_v press_v at_o 4_o day_n end_n he_o give_v order_n also_o to_o bestrew_v and_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o salt_n say_v moreover_o that_o if_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o board_v sollor_n or_o garner_n the_o oil_n will_v be_v both_o less_o in_o quantity_n &_o worse_a withal_o so_o it_o will_v be_v also_o if_o it_o be_v let_v lie_v long_o in_o the_o lees_n or_o together_o with_o the_o cake_n and_o ground_n when_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o beat_v for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a fleshy_a and_o gross_a substance_n of_o the_o olive_n which_o can_v choose_v but_o breed_v filthy_a dregs_n and_o therefore_o he_o ordain_v that_o oftentimes_o in_o a_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v pour_v out_o of_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o &_o so_o by_o settle_v clarify_v from_o the_o ground_n &_o then_o to_o put_v it_o up_o afterward_o into_o pan_n and_o panchion_n of_o earth_n or_o else_o into_o vessel_n or_o kimnel_n of_o lead_n for_o brass_n mettle_n will_v mar_v oil_n all_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v within_o close_a press_n and_o room_n and_o those_o keep_v shut_v where_o no_o air_n or_o wind_n may_v come_v in_o that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o warm_v and_o hot_a as_o stouves_fw-mi he_o forbid_v also_o to_o cut_v any_o wood_n or_o fuel_n there_o to_o maintain_v fire_n for_o that_o the_o fire_n make_v of_o their_o stone_n and_o kernel_n be_v most_o kind_o of_o any_o other_o to_o the_o end_n also_o that_o the_o ground_n &_o lees_n shall_v be_v liquify_v and_o turn_v into_o oil_n even_o to_o the_o very_a last_o drop_n the_o oil_n shall_v be_v let_v run_v out_o of_o those_o vessel_n or_o kimnel_n aforesaid_a into_o a_o what_o or_o cistern_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o vessel_n be_v often_o to_o be_v cleanse_v &_o the_o osier_n panier_n to_o be_v scour_v with_o a_o sponge_n that_o the_o oil_n may_v stand_v most_o pure_a &_o clear_a but_o afterward_o come_v up_o the_o devise_n to_o wash_v olive_n first_o in_o hot_a water_n &_o then_o immediate_o to_o put_v they_o whole_a as_o they_o be_v into_o the_o press_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o squize_n forth_o lees_n &_o all_o and_o then_o anon_o to_o bruise_v and_o crush_v they_o in_o a_o mil_fw-mi &_o so_o press_v they_o in_o the_o end_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o think_v good_a to_o press_v the_o second_o time_n above_o 100_o modij_fw-la which_o be_v the_o full_a proportion_n of_o one_o pressure_n &_o it_o be_v call_v factus_fw-la that_o which_o after_o the_o mil_fw-mi come_v first_o be_v name_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o oil_n or_o the_o mere-gout_n last_o to_o press_v 300_o modij_fw-la be_v think_v to_o be_v four_o man_n work_n ordinary_o in_o one_o night_n and_o a_o day_n chap._n vii_o ¶_o of_o oil_n artificial_a in_o cato_n his_o time_n there_o be_v no_o artificial_a oil_n i_o mean_v no_o other_o but_o that_o of_o the_o olive_n and_o tâ—…refore_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o but_o now_o adays_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n first_o will_v we_o treat_v of_o those_o that_o be_v make_v of_o tree_n and_o principal_o before_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o wild_a olive_n thin_a it_o be_v and_o much_o more_o bitter_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o gentle_a &_o true_a olive_n but_o good_a for_o medicine_n only_o very_o like_a to_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o chamelaea_n a_o herb_n or_o shrub_n grow_v in_o stony_a place_n to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o span_n &_o no_o more_o with_o leaf_n and_o berry_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o wild_a olive_n the_o next_o be_v that_o which_o come_v of_o cici_n or_o ricinus_n i_o palma_n christi_n a_o plant_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o egypt_n which_o some_o call_v croto_n other_o trixis_n or_o wild_a sesam_n but_o long_o it_o have_v not_o be_v there_o in_o spain_n likewise_o this_o ricinus_n be_v find_v of_o late_a to_o rise_v sudden_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o olive_n tree_n bear_v the_o stalk_n of_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennel-geant_a clad_v with_o leaf_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o replenish_v with_o seed_n resemble_v the_o grain_n or_o kernel_n of_o small_a and_o slender_a grape_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n withal_o we_o in_o latin_a call_v it_o ricinus_n of_o the_o resemblance_n that_o the_o seed_n have_v to_o a_o tick_n which_o be_v a_o vermin_n that_o annoy_n sheep_n for_o
there_o be_v again_o who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v stephanos_n alexandri_n i_o alexander_n chaplet_n this_o plant_n also_o be_v full_a of_o branch_n carry_v a_o thick_a and_o soft_a leaf_n than_o the_o common_a laurel_n and_o if_o a_o man_n taste_v thereof_o it_o will_v set_v both_o the_o mouth_n &_o also_o the_o throat_n on_o a_o fire_n the_o berry_n that_o it_o bear_v be_v blackish_a incline_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a it_o have_v be_v note_v and_o observe_v in_o ancient_a writer_n that_o no_o kind_n of_o laurel_n in_o old_a time_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o island_n corsica_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v there_o plant_v and_o thrive_v well_o enough_o the_o laurel_n betoken_v peace_n insomuch_o as_o if_o a_o branch_n thereof_o be_v hold_v out_o among_o arm_a enemy_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o quietness_n and_o cessation_n from_o arm_n moreover_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v their_o missive_a letter_n adorn_v with_o laurel_n when_o they_o will_v give_v advertisement_n of_o some_o special_a good_a news_n or_o joyful_a victory_n they_o use_v beside_o to_o garnish_v therewith_o their_o lance_n pike_n and_o spear_n the_o knitche_n also_o and_o bunch_n of_o rod_n bear_v before_o grand_a captain_n and_o general_n of_o the_o army_n be_v beautify_v &_o set_v out_o with_o bay_a branch_n herewith_o they_o stick_v and_o bedeck_v the_o bosom_n of_o that_o most_o great_a and_o gracious_a jupiter_n so_o often_o as_o there_o come_v glad_a tiding_n of_o some_o late_a &_o fresh_a victory_n and_o all_o this_o honour_n be_v do_v to_o the_o laurel_n not_o because_o it_o be_v always_o green_a nor_o for_o that_o it_o pretend_v and_o show_v peace_n for_o in_o both_o these_o respect_v the_o olive_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o but_o in_o this_o regard_n that_o the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a of_o they_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n parnassus_n and_o therefore_o also_o be_v it_o so_o acceptable_a to_o apollo_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o may_v appear_v 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the_o carnage_n and_o execution_n do_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o far_o be_v man_n in_o old_a time_n from_o common_a use_v either_o laurel_n or_o olive_n and_o pollute_v the_o same_o in_o any_o profane_a use_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o burn_v thereof_o upon_o their_o altar_n when_o they_o sacrifice_v or_o offer_v incense_n although_o it_o be_v to_o do_v honour_n to_o the_o god_n and_o to_o appease_v their_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n evident_a it_o be_v that_o the_o bay_fw-mi three_fw-mi leaf_n by_o their_o crackle_n that_o they_o make_v in_o the_o fire_n do_v put_v it_o from_o they_o and_o seem_v to_o detest_v and_o abhor_v it_o it_o cure_v moreover_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o matrice_n and_o the_o bladder_n also_o the_o lassitude_n and_o weariness_n of_o the_o sinew_n it_o be_v report_v that_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n use_v ever_o to_o wear_v a_o chaplet_n thereof_o when_o it_o thunder_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v strike_v with_o lightning_n moreover_o certain_a strange_a and_o memorable_a event_n as_o touch_v the_o bay_a tree_n have_v happen_v about_o augustus_n caesar._n for_o livia_n drusilla_n who_o afterward_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o say_v augustus_n become_v empress_n and_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o augusta_n at_o what_o time_n as_o she_o be_v affiance_v and_o espouse_v to_o caesar_n chance_v as_o she_o sit_v still_o to_o have_v a_o exceed_a white_a hen_n to_o light_v into_o her_o lap_n which_o a_o eagle_n fly_v aloft_o let_v fall_n from_o on_o high_a without_o any_o harm_n at_o all_o to_o the_o say_a pullet_n now_o when_o this_o lady_n or_o princess_n advise_v &_o consider_v well_o the_o hen_n without_o be_v astonish_v and_o amaze_v at_o so_o strange_a &_o miraculous_a a_o sight_n she_o perceive_v that_o the_o hen_n hold_v in_o her_o bill_n a_o laurel_n branch_n full_a of_o bay_a berry_n the_o wizard_n and_o soothsaier_n be_v consult_v withal_o about_o this_o wonderful_a occurrent_a and_o give_v advise_v in_o the_o end_n to_o preserve_v the_o bird_n and_o the_o brood_n thereof_o likewise_o to_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o foresay_a branch_n and_o due_o to_o tend_v and_o look_v unto_o it_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v do_v and_o excecute_v according_o about_o a_o certain_a house_n in_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o caesar_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n tyberis_n near_o the_o causey_n or_o port_n way_n flaminia_n about_o nine_o mile_n from_o rome_n which_o house_n thereupon_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la gallinas_fw-la as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o hen_n well_o the_o foresay_a branch_n mighty_o prosper_v and_o prove_v afterward_o to_o be_v a_o grove_n of_o laurel_n which_o all_o come_v from_o the_o first_o stock_n in_o process_n of_o time_n augustus_n caesar_n when_o he_o enter_v in_o triumph_n into_o rome_n carry_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o branch_n of_o that_o bay_a tree_n yea_o and_o wear_v a_o chaplet_n upon_o his_o head_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o emperor_n and_o caesar_n his_o successor_n after_o he_o hereof_o also_o come_v the_o custom_n to_o set_v again_o and_o replant_v those_o branch_n of_o laurel_n that_o emperor_n hold_v in_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o triumph_v &_o thereof_o continue_v whole_a wood_n &_o grove_n distinguish_v each_o one_o by_o their_o several_a name_n and_o perhaps_o therefore_o be_v they_o name_v triumphal_a this_o be_v the_o only_a tree_n know_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n whereof_o a_o man_n bear_v the_o name_n again_o there_o be_v not_o another_o tree_n beside_o that_o have_v the_o leaf_n to_o carry_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n a_o denomination_n and_o name_n by_o itself_o apart_o as_o well_o as_o the_o tree_n for_o whereas_o the_o plant_n be_v name_v laurus_fw-la the_o leaf_n we_o call_v laurea_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o place_n likewise_o within_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n on_o mount_n aventine_n retain_v still_o the_o name_n loretum_fw-la which_o first_o be_v impose_v upon_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o laurel_n grove_n which_o grow_v there_o the_o bay_a tree_n also_o be_v use_v in_o solemn_a purification_n before_o the_o god_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o will_v be_v resolve_v and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o way_n that_o if_o a_o branch_n thereof_o be_v set_v it_o will_v prosper_v and_o become_v a_o tree_n although_o democritus_n and_o theophrastus_n make_v some_o doubt_n thereof_o thus_o much_o of_o laurel_n and_o other_o domestical_a and_o native_a tree_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o write_v of_o those_o that_o be_v wild_a and_o savage_a and_o of_o their_o nature_n the_o sixteen_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la the_o proem_n hitherto_o have_v we_o treat_v of_o those_o tree_n that_o bear_v apple_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n which_o likewise_o with_o their_o mild_a juice_n and_o sweet_a liquor_n make_v our_o meat_n first_o delight_n some_o and_o teach_v we_o to_o mingle_v together_o with_o the_o necessary_a food_n for_o sustentation_n of_o our_o life_n that_o which_o make_v it_o delicate_a and_o pleasant_a to_o content_v our_o taste_n as_o well_o those_o tree_n that_o natural_o be_v so_o in_o the_o beginning_n as_o those_o which_o through_o the_o industry_n and_o skill_n of_o man_n what_o by_o graft_n and_o what_o by_o wedding_n they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o other_o become_v toothsome_a and_o delectable_a to_o our_o tongue_n whereby_o also_o we_o have_v gratify_v in_o some_o sort_n wild_a beast_n and_o do_v pleasure_n to_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n it_o follow_v now_o by_o order_n that_o we_o shall_v discourse_v likewise_o of_o tree_n that_o bear_v mast_n those_o tree_n i_o say_v which_o minister_v the_o first_o food_n unto_o our_o forefather_n and_o be_v the_o nurse_n that_o feed_v and_o
cherish_v mankind_n in_o that_o rude_a wild_a age_n and_o poor_a infancy_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o i_o be_o force_v to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o my_o history_n and_o prevent_v with_o a_o deep_a study_n and_o admiration_n arise_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o ground_n of_o experience_n to_o consider_v what_o manner_n of_o life_n it_o may_v be_v to_o live_v without_o any_o tree_n or_o shrub_n at_o all_o grow_a out_o of_o the_o earth_n chap._n i._n ¶_o of_o nation_n that_o have_v no_o tree_n nor_o plant_n among_o they_o of_o wonderful_a tree_n in_o the_o northerly_a region_n we_o have_v show_v heretofore_o that_o in_o the_o east_n part_v very_o towards_o the_o main_a ocean_n there_o be_v many_o country_n in_o that_o estate_n to_o wit_n altogether_o destitute_a of_o tree_n in_o the_o north_n also_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v the_o people_n call_v etc._n cauchi_n as_o well_o the_o great_a as_o the_o less_o for_o so_o they_o be_v distinguish_v where_o there_o be_v no_o show_n or_o mention_v at_o all_o of_o any_o tree_n whatsoever_o for_o a_o mighty_a great_a compass_n their_o country_n lie_v so_o under_o the_o ocean_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o tide_n that_o twice_o in_o a_o day_n &_o night_n by_o turn_n the_o sea_n over_o flow_v a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o ground_n when_o it_o be_v flood_n and_o leave_v all_o dry_a again_o at_o the_o ebb_n &_o return_v of_o the_o water_n insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o part_n so_o doubtful_a it_o be_v between_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o poor_a silly_a people_n that_o inhabit_v those_o part_n either_o keep_v together_o on_o such_o high_a hill_n as_o nature_n have_v afford_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o plain_a or_o else_o raise_v mount_n with_o their_o own_o labour_n and_o handy_a work_n like_a to_o tribunal_n cast_v up_o and_o rear_v with_o turf_n in_o a_o camp_n above_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o any_o spring_n tide_n when_o the_o flood_n be_v high_a and_o thereupon_o they_o set_v their_o cabin_n and_o cottage_n thus_o dwell_v as_o they_o do_v they_o seem_v when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n &_o that_o all_o the_o plain_n be_v overspread_v with_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o little_a bark_n float_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n again_o at_o a_o low_a water_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v go_v look_v upon_o they_o you_o will_v take_v they_o for_o such_o as_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n have_v their_o vessel_n cast_v away_o and_o leave_v lie_v ato-side_n amid_o the_o sand_n for_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o poor_a wretch_n fish_v about_o their_o cottage_n and_o follow_v after_o the_o fish_n as_o they_o go_v away_o with_o the_o water_n they_o have_v not_o a_o fourfooted_a beast_n among_o they_o neither_o enjoy_v they_o any_o benefit_n of_o milk_n as_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n do_v nay_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o mean_n to_o chase_v wild_a beast_n and_o hunt_v for_o venison_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v neither_o tree_n nor_o bush_n to_o give_v they_o harbour_v nor_o any_o near_a unto_o they_o by_o a_o great_a way_n seaweed_n or_o reike_v rush_n and_o reed_n grow_v upon_o the_o washes_n and_o meer_v serve_v they_o to_o twist_v for_o cord_n to_o make_v their_o fish_v net_n with_o these_o poor_a soul_n and_o silly_a creature_n be_v fain_o to_o gather_v a_o slimy_a kind_n of_o fatty_a mud_n or_o oase_n with_o their_o very_a hand_n which_o they_o dry_a against_o the_o wind_n rather_o than_o the_o sun_n and_o with_o that_o earth_n for_o want_v of_o other_o fuel_n they_o make_v fire_n to_o seethe_v their_o meat_n such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o heat_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o their_o body_n ready_a to_o be_v stark_o and_o stiff_o again_o with_o the_o chill_a north_n wind_n no_o other_o drink_n have_v they_o but_o rain_v water_n which_o they_o save_v in_o certain_a ditch_n after_o a_o shower_n and_o those_o they_o dig_v at_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o their_o cottage_n and_o yet_o see_v this_o people_n ss_z wretched_a and_o miserable_a a_o case_n as_o they_o be_v in_o if_o they_o be_v subdue_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v say_v and_o none_o soon_o than_o they_o that_o they_o live_v in_o slavery_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o fortune_n spare_v many_o man_n to_o let_v they_o live_v still_o in_o pain_n and_o misery_n thus_o much_o as_o touch_v want_n of_o wood_n and_o tree_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o wonderful_a it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o mighty_a forest_n at_o hand_n thereby_o which_o overspread_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v so_o big_a that_o they_o yield_v both_o cool_a and_o shade_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n yea_o the_o very_o tall_a wood_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o little_a way_n up_o high_o in_o the_o country_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o cauchi_n abovesaid_a and_o especial_o those_o that_o grow_v about_o the_o two_o great_a loughe_n or_o lake_n in_o that_o tract_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v thick_a row_n of_o big_a okes_n that_o love_v their_o seat_n pass_v well_o and_o thrive_v upon_o it_o in_o growth_n exceed_v much_o which_o tree_n happen_v to_o be_v either_o undermine_v by_o the_o wave_n and_o billow_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o they_o eat_v within_o their_o root_n or_o chase_v with_o tempestuous_a wind_n beat_v from_o above_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o manner_n of_o island_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o their_o root_n do_v clasp_v and_o embrace_v wherewith_o be_v counterpoise_v and_o ballaise_v they_o stand_v upright_o float_v and_o make_v sail_n as_o it_o be_v amid_o the_o wave_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o mighty_a arm_n which_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o tackle_v and_o many_o a_o time_n very_o such_o oak_n have_v fright_v our_o fleet_n and_o armada_n at_o sea_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o night_n season_n when_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o come_v direct_o against_o their_o proe_n stand_v at_o anchor_n as_o if_o of_o purpose_n they_o be_v drive_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n insomuch_o as_o the_o sailor_n &_o passenger_n within_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o escape_v they_o be_v put_v to_o their_o shift_n and_o force_v for_o to_o address_v themselves_o and_o range_v a_o naval_a battle_n in_o order_n and_o all_o against_o tree_n as_o their_o very_a enemy_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o the_o huge_a and_o great_a forest_n hercynia_n in_o the_o same_o north_n climate_n be_v the_o mighty_a forest_n hercynia_n a_o huge_a and_o large_a wood_n this_o be_v store_v with_o tall_a and_o big_a okes_n that_o never_o to_o this_o day_n be_v top_v or_o lop_v it_o be_v suppose_v they_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o eternal_a immortality_n surmount_v all_o miracle_n beside_o whatsoever_o and_o to_o let_v pass_v all_o other_o report_n which_o happy_o will_v be_v think_v incredible_a this_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n there_o run_v and_o spread_v so_o far_o within_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o encounter_v and_o meet_v one_o another_o in_o which_o resistance_n they_o swell_v and_o rise_v upward_o yea_o and_o raise_v up_o mount_n of_o earth_n with_o they_o to_o a_o good_a height_n in_o many_o place_n or_o where_o as_o the_o earth_n follow_v not_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o bare_a root_n embow_v arch-wise_a and_o mount_v aloft_o as_o high_a as_o the_o very_a bough_n which_o root_n be_v so_o interlace_v or_o else_o rub_v one_o against_o the_o other_o strive_v as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o give_v place_n that_o they_o make_v a_o show_n of_o great_a portaile_n or_o gate_n stand_v open_a so_o wide_a that_o a_o whole_a troop_n or_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n may_v ride_v upright_o under_o they_o in_o ordinance_n of_o battle_n chap._n iii_o ¶_o of_o tree_n bear_v mast._n mast_o tres_fw-fr they_o be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o the_o roman_n ever_o so_o high_o honour_v and_o hold_v in_o best_a account_n chap._n iu._n ¶_o of_o the_o civicke_a garland_n and_o who_o be_v honour_v with_o chaplet_n of_o tree-leave_n from_o mast_n tree_n and_o the_o oak_n especial_o come_v the_o civicke_a coronet_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n these_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a badge_n and_o ornament_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v give_v unto_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o manhood_n yea_o and_o now_o for_o a_o good_a while_n our_o emperor_n have_v have_v this_o chaplet_n grant_v unto_o they_o in_o token_n and_o testimony_n of_o clemency_n ever_o
sort_n of_o holly_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n and_o the_o mast-holme_n hang_v by_o a_o short_a steel_n the_o vine_n leave_v by_o a_o long_a the_o poplar_n or_o aspen_n leaf_n do_v shake_v and_o tremble_v and_o they_o alone_o keep_v a_o whistle_n and_o rustle_v noise_n one_o with_o another_o moreover_o in_o the_o very_a fruit_n itself_o and_o namely_o in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o apple_n you_o shall_v have_v small_a leaf_n break_v out_o of_o the_o very_a side_n in_o the_o mid_n in_o some_o single_a in_o other_o double_a and_o two_o together_o furthermore_o there_o be_v tree_n that_o have_v their_o leaf_n come_v forth_o about_o their_o bough_n and_o branch_n other_o at_o the_o very_a end_n and_o shoot_v of_o the_o twig_n as_o for_o the_o wild_a oak_n robur_n it_o put_v leaf_n forth_o of_o the_o trunk_n and_o main_a stock_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o leaf_n grow_v thick_a or_o thin_a in_o some_o than_o in_o other_o but_o alwly_n the_o broad_a and_o large_a leaf_n be_v more_o thin_a than_o other_o in_o the_o myrtle_n tree_n the_o leaf_n grow_v in_o order_n by_o rank_n those_o of_o the_o box_n three_fw-mi turn_v hollow_a but_o in_o the_o apple_n tree_n they_o be_v set_v in_o no_o order_n at_o al._n in_o pyrry_n &_o apple_n tree_n both_o you_o shall_v see_v ordinary_o many_o leaf_n put_v forth_o at_o one_o bud_n hang_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tail_n the_o elm_n and_o the_o treetrifolie_a be_v full_a of_o small_a and_o little_a branch_n cato_n add_v moreover_o and_o say_v that_o such_o as_o fall_v from_o the_o poplar_n or_o the_o oak_n may_v be_v give_v as_o fodder_n to_o beast_n but_o he_o will_v that_o they_o be_v not_o over_o dry_a and_o he_o say_v express_o that_o for_o cow_n and_o ox_n figleave_n mast_n holm_n leave_v and_o ivy_n be_v good_a fodder_n yea_o and_o such_o kind_n of_o beast_n may_v well_o brouse_a and_o feed_v of_o reed_n leaf_n and_o bay_a leaf_n final_o the_o service_n tree_n lose_v her_o leaf_n all_o at_o once_o other_o shed_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a one_o after_o another_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n chap._n xxv_o ¶_o the_o order_n and_o course_n observe_v in_o nature_n as_o touch_v plant_n and_o tree_n in_o their_o conception_n flower_a bud_a knot_a and_o fructify_a also_o in_o what_o order_n they_o put_v forth_o their_o blossom_n the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o nature_n year_n by_o year_n hold_v in_o this_o wise_a first_o tree_n and_o plant_n do_v conceive_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n which_o common_o begin_v to_o blow_v about_o six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n for_o this_o wind_n be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o husband_n to_o all_o thing_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o it_o they_o desire_v natural_o to_o be_v conceive_v like_a as_o the_o mare_n in_o spain_n of_o which_o we_o have_v write_v heretofore_o this_o wind_n be_v that_o spirit_n of_o generation_n which_o breathe_v life_n into_o all_o the_o world_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v thereupon_o favonius_n à _fw-la favendo_fw-la i._n of_o cherish_v and_o nourish_v every_o thing_n as_o some_o have_v think_v it_o blow_v direct_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a sunsetting_a and_o evermore_o begin_v the_o spring_n this_o time_n out_o rustical_a peasant_n call_v the_o season_v when_o as_o nature_n seem_v to_o go_v proud_a or_o assault_n and_o be_v in_o the_o rut_n and_o furious_a rage_n of_o love_n desirous_a to_o conceive_v by_o this_o wind_n which_o indeed_o do_v vivifie_v and_o quicken_v all_o plant_n and_o seed_n sow_v in_o the_o ground_n now_o of_o all_o they_o conceive_v not_o at_o once_o but_o in_o sundry_a day_n for_o some_o be_v present_o speed_v in_o a_o moment_n like_a as_o live_a creature_n other_o be_v not_o so_o hasty_a to_o conceive_v but_o long_o it_o be_v first_o ere_o they_o retain_v and_o as_o long_o again_o before_o their_o vital_a seed_n put_v forth_o and_o this_o be_v thereupon_o call_v their_o bud_a time_n now_o be_v they_o say_v to_o bring_v forth_o and_o be_v deliver_v when_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o bloom_v and_o that_o blossom_n break_v forth_o of_o certain_a matrices_fw-la or_o ventricle_n after_o this_o they_o become_v nurse_n all_o the_o while_o they_o cherish_v and_o bring_v up_o the_o fruit_n and_o this_o time_n also_o the_o latin_n call_v germinatio_fw-la i._o the_o breed_a season_n when_o tree_n be_v full_a of_o blossom_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o spring_n be_v at_o the_o height_n and_o the_o year_n become_v new_a again_o the_o blossom_n be_v the_o very_a joy_n of_o tree_n and_o therein_o stand_v their_o chief_a felicity_n then_o they_o show_v themselves_o fresh_a and_o new_a as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o then_o be_v they_o in_o their_o gay_a coat_n than_o it_o seem_v they_o strive_v avie_a one_o with_o another_o in_o variety_n of_o colour_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v excel_v and_o exceed_v in_o beautiful_a hue_n but_o this_o be_v not_o general_a for_o many_o of_o they_o be_v deny_v this_o pleasure_n and_o enjoy_v not_o this_o delight_n for_o all_o tree_n blossom_v not_o some_o be_v of_o a_o heavy_a and_o sad_a countenance_n neither_o cheer_n they_o at_o the_o come_n of_o this_o new_a season_n and_o gladsome_a spring_n for_o the_o mast-holme_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o larch_n and_o the_o pine_n do_v not_o bloom_v at_o all_o they_o be_v not_o array_v in_o their_o robe_n they_o have_v not_o their_o livery_n of_o diverse_a colour_n to_o foresignify_a as_o messenger_n and_o vantcourrier_n the_o arrival_n of_o the_o new_a year_n or_o to_o welcome_a and_o solemnize_v the_o birth_n of_o new_a fruit_n the_o fig_n tree_n likewise_o both_o tame_v and_o wild_a make_v no_o show_n of_o flower_n for_o they_o be_v not_o too_o soon_o bloom_v if_o they_o bloom_v at_o all_o but_o they_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n and_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o see_v what_o abortive_a fruit_n these_o figge-tree_n have_v and_o how_o it_o never_o come_v to_o ripeness_n neither_o do_v the_o junipers_n bloom_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o some_o writer_n there_o be_v who_o make_v two_o kind_n thereof_o and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o one_o flower_v and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n as_o for_o the_o other_o which_o do_v not_o blossom_n it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n upon_o fruit_n and_o berry_n upon_o berry_n which_o hang_v two_o year_n upon_o the_o tree_n before_o they_o come_v to_o maturity_n but_o this_o be_v false_a for_o in_o very_a truth_n all_o juniper_n without_o exception_n have_v evermore_o a_o sad_a look_n and_o at_o no_o time_n show_v merry_a and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n and_o condition_n very_o of_o many_o a_o man_n who_o fortune_n be_v never_o in_o the_o flower_n nor_o make_v any_o outward_a show_n to_o the_o world_n howbeit_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n but_o it_o bud_v even_o those_o that_o never_o blossom_n and_o herein_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v of_o great_a power_n for_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n such_o as_o grow_v in_o marish_a ground_n do_v shoot_v and_o spring_n first_o next_z to_z they_o those_o of_o the_o plain_n and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n and_o general_o the_o wild_a pyrry_n grow_v in_o wood_n do_v bud_v late_a than_o any_o other_o at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n the_o corneil_n tree_n bud_v next_o to_o it_o the_o bay_n and_o somewhat_o before_o mid-march_a or_o the_o spring_n aequinoctial_a the_o tillet_n or_o linden_n and_o the_o maple_n the_o poplar_n elm_n willow_n alder_n and_o filberd_n or_o hazel_n nut_n tree_n bud_n with_o the_o first_o the_o palm_n also_o make_v haste_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o come_v behind_o all_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o point_n and_o prime_n of_o the_o spring_n namely_o the_o holly_n the_o terebinth_n the_o paliurus_n the_o cheston_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d walnut-tree_n or_o mast-tree_n apple_n tree_n be_v late_a ere_o they_o bud_v but_o the_o cork_n tree_n long_a of_o any_o other_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o put_v forth_o bud_n upon_o bud_n by_o reason_n that_o either_o the_o soil_n be_v exceed_v battill_o and_o fat_a or_o else_o the_o weather_n fair_a and_o pleasant_a and_o this_o happen_v more_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o blade_n of_o corn_n but_o tree_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v over_o rank_a in_o new_a shoot_n and_o bud_n they_o wax_v weary_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o heart_n moreover_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o natural_o do_v sprout_v at_o other_o season_n beside_o the_o spring_n according_a to_o the_o influence_n of_o certain_a star_n whereof_o the_o reason_n shall_v be_v render_v more_o convenient_o in_o the_o three_o book_n next_o ensue_v after_o this_o mean_a time_n this_o
or_o strawberry_n tree_n be_v more_o plenteous_a in_o the_o head_n and_o towards_o the_o top_n the_o oak_n the_o walnuttree_n figtree_n and_o namely_o that_o which_o bear_v the_o unsavoury_a great_a fig_n mariscae_fw-la be_v more_o fruitful_a beneath_o general_o all_o tree_n the_o elder_a they_o be_v the_o soon_o they_o bear_v and_o make_v more_o haste_n to_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n the_o rather_o also_o if_o they_o grow_v in_o a_o ground_n lean_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n contrariwise_o tree_n that_o be_v wild_a be_v late_a in_o bear_v than_o other_o and_o some_o of_o they_o never_o yield_v fruit_n full_o ripe_a moreover_o such_o tree_n under_o which_o the_o ground_n be_v till_v &_o lay_v hollow_a have_v their_o fruit_n soon_o ripe_a &_o be_v more_o fruitful_a withal_o than_o those_o that_o be_v neglect_v and_o not_o look_v unto_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o tree_n as_o touch_v bearing_z their_o fruit_n according_a to_o the_o age_n for_o the_o almond_n tree_n &_o the_o pyrrie_a be_v most_o fertile_a when_o they_o be_v old_a as_o also_o mast_n tree_n and_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o figtree_n all_o other_o the_o young_a they_o be_v the_o more_o fruitful_a they_o be_v howbeit_o late_a it_o be_v ere_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a a_o thing_n most_o plain_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o vine_n for_o the_o better_a wine_n come_v from_o the_o elder_a vine_n but_o more_o plenty_n from_o the_o young_a as_o for_o the_o appletree_n it_o become_v of_o all_o other_o soon_o old_a and_o in_o that_o age_n the_o fruit_n be_v nothing_o so_o good_a as_o in_o youth_n for_o both_o lesser_a be_v the_o apple_n and_o also_o more_o worm-eaten_a insomuch_o as_o the_o very_a worm_n will_v breed_v in_o they_o upon_o the_o tree_n the_o fig_n be_v the_o fruit_n alone_o of_o all_o tree_n that_o need_v some_o help_n of_o caprification_n physic_n to_o ripen_v and_o this_o may_v be_v note_v for_o a_o strange_a and_o miraculous_a thing_n in_o they_o that_o the_o late_a fig_n be_v in_o more_o price_n than_o the_o hasty_a and_o early_a ripe_a and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o reckon_v make_v of_o preposterous_a and_o artificial_a thing_n beside_o the_o course_n of_o kind_n than_o of_o the_o natural_a also_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n whatsoever_o tree_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o bear_v most_o the_o same_o continue_v least_o while_n and_o soon_o wax_v old_a yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o die_v out_o right_a and_o that_o very_o quick_o because_o they_o enjoy_v so_o favourable_a a_o season_n to_o cause_v they_o so_o to_o spend_v themselves_o with_o bear_v as_o we_o may_v mark_v most_o easy_o in_o vine_n chap._n xxviii_o ¶_o of_o the_o mulberry_n three_fw-mi contrariwise_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n last_v long_o and_o be_v very_o late_o ere_o it_o seem_v old_a for_o why_o it_o be_v not_o give_v great_o to_o bear_v fruit_n neither_o be_v overloden_v with_o mulberry_n to_o conclude_v look_v what_o tree_n have_v a_o curl_a grain_n in_o the_o wood_n as_o the_o maple_n date-tree_n and_o poplar_n they_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o decay_n and_o in_o one_o word_n such_o as_o have_v their_o root_n dig_v or_o delve_v often_o and_o lay_v bare_a about_o be_v not_o long_o live_v but_o soon_o age_n and_o decay_v chap._n xxix_o ¶_o of_o wild_a tree_n as_o for_o wild_a tree_n they_o endure_v long_a of_o all_o other_o and_o general_o as_o careful_a tend_v and_o look_v to_o tree_n make_v they_o more_o fertile_a so_o there_o be_v nothing_o soon_o bring_v age_n upon_o they_o than_o fruitfulness_n and_o much_o bear_n hereupon_o it_o be_v likewise_o that_o such_o tree_n both_o bud_n and_o also_o blossom_n soon_o than_o other_o yea_o and_o ordinary_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a before_o the_o rest_n in_o regard_n whereof_o they_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n &_o the_o weather_n which_o cause_v also_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a infirmity_n moreover_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o mast_n tree_n there_o be_v many_o that_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o different_a sort_n among_o which_o may_v be_v reckon_v the_o laurel_n with_o her_o variable_a flower_n and_o berry_n grow_v so_o thick_a and_o principal_o the_o barren_a of_o that_o kind_n which_o bear_v nothing_o else_o and_o therefore_o be_v esteem_v of_o some_o the_o male_a the_o hazel_v also_o and_o filbard_n tree_n beside_o their_o nut_n do_v carry_v certain_a chat_n with_o a_o callous_a substance_n of_o scale_n join_v one_o within_o another_o but_o good_a for_o nothing_o chap._n xxx_o ¶_o of_o the_o boxtree_n the_o greek_a bean_n or_o the_o lotus_fw-la among_o these_o be_v to_o be_v range_v the_o boxtree_n which_o bring_v forth_o the_o most_o variety_n of_o all_o other_o buxus_n for_o it_o put_v forth_o a_o seed_n of_o she_o own_o also_o a_o grain_n which_o they_o call_v carthegon_v beside_o on_o the_o north_n side_n misselto_n and_o on_o the_o south_n hyphear_n whereof_o we_o will_v write_v anon_o more_o at_o large_a so_o that_o otherwhiles_o a_o man_n shall_v find_v four_o diverse_a thing_n upon_o the_o box_n all_o together_o moreover_o of_o tree_n some_o be_v simple_a or_o single_a to_o wit_n such_o as_o from_o the_o root_n have_v one_o trunk_n or_o body_n and_o no_o more_o and_o yet_o many_o bough_n and_o branch_n as_o the_o olive_n figtree_n and_o the_o vine_n other_o be_v of_o a_o shrub_n kind_a and_o put_v forth_o many_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n beside_o the_o main_a trunk_n as_o the_o rhamne_v thorn_n paliurus_n and_o the_o myrtle_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o hazel_n nut-tree_n howbeit_o the_o better_a be_v the_o tree_n and_o more_o plenteous_a in_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v well_o branch_a from_o the_o body_n and_o have_v not_o those_o sucker_n from_o the_o root_n you_o shall_v find_v some_o again_o have_v no_o principal_a stock_n at_o all_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o box_n and_o a_o certain_a lotus_fw-la beyond_o sea_n other_o be_v fork_v in_o twain_o yea_o in_o five_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n and_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o those_o that_o put_v up_o many_o trunk_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o branch_n not_o into_o bough_n as_o namely_o the_o elder_n as_o also_o with_o other_o that_o fork_n not_o nor_o be_v divide_v at_o all_o howbeit_o they_o be_v full_a of_o arm_n &_o bough_n as_o the_o pitch-tree_n moreover_o some_o there_o be_v which_o have_v their_o bough_n dispose_v in_o good_a order_n as_o the_o pitch-tree_n fir_n or_o deal_v other_o again_o be_v as_o disorderly_a as_o the_o oak_n appletree_n and_o pyrrie_v as_o for_o the_o fir_n very_o where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o bough_n they_o grow_v direct_o upright_o unto_o heaven_n and_o spread_v not_o in_o breadth_n about_o the_o side_n but_o a_o strange_a and_o wondrous_a thing_n it_o be_v of_o this_o tree_n that_o if_o it_o be_v head_v or_o the_o top_n only_o of_o those_o arm_n cut_v off_o the_o whole_a die_v thereupon_o but_o if_o they_o be_v lop_v off_o close_o to_o the_o body_n it_o continue_v still_o alive_a nay_o in_o case_n it_o be_v cut_v under_o the_o place_n where_o the_o branch_n put_v forth_o the_o stock_n or_o stump_n that_o be_v leave_v will_v take_v no_o harm_n by_o it_o but_o remain_v and_o live_v crop_v the_o head_n only_o thereof_o and_o the_o whole_a tree_n die_v to_o proceed_v some_o tree_n spread_v into_o arm_n immediate_o from_o the_o root_n as_o the_o elm_n other_o branch_n only_o towards_o the_o top_n as_o the_o pine_n and_o the_o greek_a bean_n which_o at_o rome_n for_o the_o pleasant_a taste_n of_o the_o fruit_n resemble_v cherry_n very_o much_o although_o it_o be_v of_o a_o wild_a nature_n they_o call_v lotus_fw-la this_o tree_n be_v much_o plant_v about_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o court_n yard_n especial_o because_o the_o bough_n spread_v so_o large_a for_o albeit_o the_o stock_n or_o body_n itself_o be_v but_o very_o short_a and_o small_a yet_o it_o branch_v so_o as_o that_o it_o yield_v much_o shade_n yea_o and_o often_o time_n the_o bough_n reach_v to_o the_o neighbour_n house_n but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n again_o that_o maintain_v this_o shade_n a_o less_o while_n for_o when_o winter_n be_v once_o come_v the_o leave_v shed_v and_o then_o it_o admit_v the_o warm_a sun_n for_o it_o moreover_o there_o be_v not_o another_o tree_n that_o bear_v a_o fair_a bark_n nor_o more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n nor_o that_o carry_v either_o long_a bough_n and_o more_o in_o number_n than_o it_o or_o strong_a a_o man_n that_o see_v they_o will_v say_v they_o be_v so_o many_o tree_n by_o themselves_o as_o touch_v the_o use_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o tree_n the_o bark_n serve_v to_o colour_v skin_n and_o
grow_v up_o to_o a_o pyramidal_a form_n sharp_o point_v be_v not_o reject_v buâ—…_n much_o set_v by_o if_o it_o be_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o stand_v between_o every_o row_n and_o rank_n of_o pine-tree_n howbeit_o now_o adays_o it_o be_v order_v with_o cut_v and_o clip_v for_o to_o grow_v thick_a in_o border_n about_o garden_n quarter_v along_o the_o ally_n also_o to_o climb_v upon_o wall_n in_o manner_n of_o ceiling_n and_o be_v thus_o keep_v down_o it_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n always_o small_a and_o tender_a moreover_o thereof_o be_v draw_v many_o vinet_n and_o border_n about_o story-work_n in_o colour_n for_o so_o fine_a be_v the_o leaf_n so_o short_a and_o green_a withal_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o trail_n to_o wind_v about_o picture_n either_o of_o hound_n and_o hunter_n or_o of_o ship_n and_o sailor_n or_o any_o counterfeit_n and_o image_n whatsoever_o most_o dainty_o two_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n first_o that_o which_o run_v up_o into_o a_o piramidall_a point_n wind_v upward_o as_o a_o round_a spire_n which_o also_o be_v call_v the_o female_a a_o sfor_a the_o male_a it_o send_v out_o branch_n and_o spread_v broad_a it_o be_v lop_v also_o and_o serve_v in_o frame_n to_o bear_v up_o vine_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v for_o perch_n rail_n and_o plank_n to_o be_v make_v of_o their_o bough_n when_o they_o be_v cut_v once_o in_o thirteen_o year_n there_o be_v make_v a_o fall_n and_o not_o one_o of_o those_o but_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o roman_a denier_n apiece_o a_o wood_n thereof_o plant_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o gainful_a and_o yield_v great_a profit_n insomuch_o as_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v wont_n common_o to_o say_v that_o one_o fall_v of_o such_o cypress_n pole_n will_v yield_v a_o man_n a_o portion_n sufficient_a to_o give_v with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n the_o island_n candie_n be_v the_o natural_a country_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n howsoever_o cato_n have_v call_v it_o a_o tarentine_n tree_n haply_o because_o it_o come_v thither_o first_o in_o the_o isle_n aenaria_n the_o cypress_n tree_n spring_v again_o after_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o to_o the_o root_n but_o in_o candie_n look_v what_o ground_n soever_o a_o man_n do_v break_v up_o and_o plough_v unless_o he_o sow_v or_o set_v it_o with_o some_o other_o thing_n cypress_n will_v come_v up_o and_o present_o show_v above_o ground_n in_o many_o place_n also_o of_o that_o isle_n they_o spring_v and_o grow_v of_o themselves_o even_o in_o ground_n otherwise_o untilled_a and_o principal_o in_o the_o mountain_n â—…da_fw-mi and_o those_o which_o they_o call_v the_o white_a hill_n upon_o the_o very_a crest_n and_o top_n whereof_o which_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o great_a plenty_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n consider_v that_o in_o all_o other_o place_n they_o love_v warmth_n and_o without_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v and_o beside_o when_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o familiar_a ground_n unto_o they_o yet_o they_o care_v not_o much_o for_o it_o but_o disdain_v so_o kind_a a_o nurse_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v see_v that_o not_o only_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o climate_n serve_v much_o for_o these_o plant_n but_o also_o certain_a sudden_a and_o temporary_a impression_n of_o the_o air_n do_v wonderful_o work_v in_o this_o case_n for_o some_o shower_n there_o be_v that_o oftentimes_o do_v bring_v seed_n with_o they_o and_o engender_v plant_n the_o same_o rain_n do_v fall_v sometime_o after_o one_o certain_a manner_n otherwhiles_o also_o in_o such_o strange_a sort_n as_o man_n be_v able_a to_o give_v no_o reason_n thereof_o a_o thing_n that_o befall_v the_o country_n about_o cyrene_n in_o barbary_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o herb_n laserpitium_n which_o bear_v ihe_a gum_n benjoine_n grow_v there_o first_o as_o hereafter_o we_o will_v write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o treatise_n of_o herb_n moreover_o about_o the_o 430_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n city_n there_o spring_v up_o a_o very_a forest_n or_o wood_n near_o unto_o the_o same_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a thick_a and_o glutinous_a shower_n like_o to_o pitch_n that_o then_o fall_v chap._n xxxiiii_o ¶_o of_o ivy_n it_o be_v say_v that_o now_o the_o ivy_n tree_n grow_v also_o in_o asia_n and_o yet_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o time_n deliver_v the_o contrary_a and_o a_o ffirm_v that_o neither_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o nor_o yet_o throughout_o all_o india_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o mount_n merus_n over_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v report_v that_o harpalus_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o store_v the_o country_n of_o media_n therewith_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a and_o as_o for_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o return_v from_o out_o of_o india_n with_o victory_n for_o the_o rareness_n thereof_o he_o will_v have_v all_o his_o soldier_n go_v in_o a_o sumptuous_a show_n wear_v chaplet_n thereof_o upon_o their_o head_n resemble_v herein_o prince_n bacchus_n in_o solemnity_n and_o high_a feast_n of_o which_o god_n the_o people_n of_o thracia_n even_o at_o this_o day_n be_v furnish_v from_o this_o tree_n and_o do_v with_o ivy_n set_v out_o and_o garnish_v the_o head_n of_o their_o lance_n pike_n and_o javelin_n their_o mourron_n also_o and_o targuet_n a_o enemy_n be_v ivy_n doubtless_o to_o tree_n and_o general_o to_o all_o plant_n and_o set_v whatsoever_o it_o cleave_v and_o break_v sepulcher_n build_v of_o stone_n it_o undermine_v city_n wall_n good_a only_a to_o harbour_v serpent_n and_o most_o comfortable_a for_o their_o cold_a complexion_n so_o that_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o marvel_n much_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v honour_v at_o all_o and_o account_v of_o any_o worth_n but_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n and_o discourse_n of_o ivy_n two_o principal_a kind_n be_v find_v thereof_o like_v as_o of_o all_o other_o tree_n to_o wit_n the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a the_o male_a be_v describe_v to_o be_v a_o more_o massive_a and_o great_a body_n to_o be_v clad_v with_o a_o hard_a and_o fatty_a leaf_n and_o to_o show_v a_o flower_n incline_v to_o purple_a and_o yet_o the_o flower_n of_o they_o both_o the_o male_a as_o well_o as_o the_o female_a do_v resemble_v that_o of_o the_o wild_a rose_n or_o eglantine_n save_v that_o it_o have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o these_o general_a kind_n contain_v each_o of_o they_o three_o particular_a sort_n for_o there_o be_v the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a ivy_n and_o a_o three_o beside_o name_v helix_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v admit_v other_o subdivision_n of_o these_o also_o for_o of_o the_o white_a there_o be_v one_o sort_n that_o bear_v white_a fruit_n only_o and_o another_o that_o have_v white_a leaf_n withal_o moreover_o of_o such_o as_o carry_v only_o white_a fruit_n one_o kind_n have_v big_a berry_n grow_v thick_a together_o and_o bunch_v round_o in_o manner_n of_o grape_n which_o cluster_n be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n corymbi_fw-la a_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o the_o white_a ivy_n name_v selenitium_fw-la which_o bear_v small_a berry_n and_o those_o not_o so_o close_o set_v and_o thick_o couch_v together_o semblable_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o black_a for_o there_o be_v a_o juy_n that_o bear_v also_o a_o black_a grain_n or_o seed_n another_o with_o a_o fruit_n of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n and_o hereof_o be_v the_o garland_n make_v which_o poet_n wear_v some_o call_v it_o nysia_n other_o bacchica_n the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o black_a but_o it_o bear_v the_o great_a bunch_n and_o big_a berry_n of_o all_o the_o black_a kind_n and_o very_o of_o this_o ivy_n there_o be_v some_o greek_a writer_n that_o make_v two_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a colour_n of_o the_o berry_n for_o the_o one_o they_o call_v erythranus_fw-la i._o the_o red_a &_o the_o other_o chrysocarpos_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o golden_a berry_n ivy_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o rampant_a or_o climb_a ivy_n helix_fw-la there_o be_v many_o and_o sundry_a sort_n thereof_o differ_v in_o their_o leaf_n especial_o for_o first_o &_o foremost_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o ivy_n be_v small_a corner_a and_o better_o fashion_v than_o the_o rest_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o of_o a_o plain_a and_o simple_a make_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n likewise_o in_o the_o length_n between_o every_o knot_n and_o joint_a but_o especial_o in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v barren_a and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o attribute_n that_o to_o the_o age_n and_o not_o to_o a_o several_a kind_n of_o ivy_n by_o itself_o say_v that_o
the_o same_o which_o at_o first_o be_v helix_n and_o clasp_v tree_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n change_v the_o leaf_n and_o become_v a_o very_a ivy_n tree_n but_o foul_o they_o be_v deceive_v and_o disprove_v plain_o they_o may_v be_v by_o this_o that_o of_o the_o say_v clasp_v ivy_n helix_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n and_o three_o principal_a above_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o of_o grass_n green_a colour_n which_o grow_v most_o common_a the_o second_o with_o a_o white_a leaf_n and_o the_o three_o call_v also_o the_o thracian_a ivy_n which_o have_v leaf_n of_o diverse_a colour_n the_o foresay_a green_a ivy_n be_v full_a of_o leaf_n and_o those_o fine_a and_o set_v in_o better_a order_n than_o in_o other_o whereas_o the_o contrary_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o white_a kind_n also_o in_o the_o three_o sort_n with_o variety_n of_o colour_n some_o have_v small_a and_o thin_a leaf_n couch_v likewise_o in_o good_a order_n and_o thick_a grow_n whereas_o in_o the_o middle_a kind_n no_o such_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o leaf_n of_o ivy_n be_v big_a or_o less_o spot_v also_o and_o mark_v in_o which_o regard_v one_o differ_v from_o another_o among_o the_o white_a juy_n some_o be_v white_a than_o other_o the_o green_a ivy_n grow_v most_o of_o all_o other_o in_o length_n the_o white_a kill_v tree_n for_o by_o suck_v and_o soak_v all_o the_o sap_n and_o moisture_n out_o of_o they_o it_o feed_v and_o thrive_v so_o well_o itself_o that_o it_o become_v in_o the_o end_n as_o big_a as_o a_o tree_n a_o man_n may_v know_v a_o ivy_n be_v come_v to_o his_o perfection_n by_o these_o sign_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o big_a and_o large_a withal_o the_o tree_n put_v forth_o young_a shoot_v straight_o whereas_o in_o other_o they_o be_v crooked_a and_o bend_v inward_a the_o berry_n also_o stand_v in_o their_o cluster_n direct_o upright_o moreover_o whereas_o the_o branch_n of_o all_o other_o juy_n be_v make_v like_o unto_o root_n this_o have_v bough_n strong_a and_o sturdy_a above_o the_o rest_n and_o next_o unto_o it_o the_o black_a kind_n howbeit_o this_o property_n have_v the_o white_a ivy_n by_o itself_o that_o amid_o the_o leaf_n it_o put_v forth_o arm_n that_o clasp_v and_o embrace_v the_o tree_n round_o on_o every_o side_n which_o it_o do_v upon_o wall_n likewise_o although_o it_o can_v so_o well_o compass_v they_o and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o although_o it_o be_v cut_v asunder_o in_o many_o place_n yet_o it_o continue_v and_o live_v still_o and_o look_v how_o many_o such_o arm_n it_o have_v so_o many_o head_n likewise_o of_o root_n be_v to_o be_v see_v whereby_o it_o maintain_v itself_o safe_a and_o sound_a and_o be_v beside_o of_o that_o force_n as_o to_o suck_v and_o choke_v the_o tree_n that_o it_o clasp_v furthermore_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o fruit_n as_o well_o of_o the_o white_a as_o the_o black_a ivy_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o berry_n of_o they_o be_v so_o exceed_o bitter_a as_o no_o bird_n will_v touch_v they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n more_o of_o juy_n which_o be_v very_o stiff_a and_o stand_v alone_o of_o itself_o without_o any_o prop_n to_o bear_v it_o up_o and_o this_o of_o all_o other_o only_o be_v thereupon_o call_v cissos_n or_o ivy_n indeed_o contrariwise_o chamaecissos_n i._n ground_n ivy_n be_v never_o know_v but_o to_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n chap._n xxxv_o ¶_o of_o the_o bind-weed_n or_o ivy_n call_v smilax_n like_a unto_o ivy_n be_v that_o plant_n which_o they_o call_v smilax_n or_o rough_a bind-weed_n it_o come_v first_o out_o of_o cilicia_n howbeit_o more_o common_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o greece_n it_o put_v forth_o stalk_n set_v thick_a with_o joint_n or_o knot_n and_o those_o thrust_v out_o many_o thorny_a branch_n the_o leaf_n resemble_v ivy_n and_o the_o same_o be_v small_a and_o nothing_o corner_a from_o a_o little_a steel_n that_o it_o have_v it_o send_v forth_o certain_a pretty_a tendril_n to_o clasp_v and_o wind_n about_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o smell_v like_a to_o a_o lily_n it_o bear_v cluster_n come_v near_o to_o those_o grape_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n labrusca_n than_o to_o the_o berry_n of_o ivy_n red_a of_o colour_n whereof_o the_o big_a contain_n within_o they_o 3_o kernel_n or_o pippin_n apiece_o the_o small_a but_o one_o and_o those_o be_v hard_a and_o black_a withal_o this_o smilax_n be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o sacrifice_n or_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o god_n nor_o serve_v for_o garland_n and_o chaplet_n for_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v doleful_a and_o ominous_a or_o of_o a_o unlucky_a presage_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a young_a lady_n or_o damsel_n of_o that_o name_n who_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o young_a gallant_a and_o knight_n crocus_n be_v turn_v into_o this_o shrub_n or_o plant_n retain_v still_o her_o name_n which_o the_o ignorant_a people_n not_o know_v but_o take_v it_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o ivy_n stick_v not_o to_o make_v coronet_n thereof_o profane_v by_o that_o mean_v many_o time_n their_o high_a feast_n and_o sacred_a solemnity_n and_o yet_o who_o wote_v not_o with_o what_o chaplet_n poet_n be_v crown_v and_o what_o garland_n prince_n bacchus_n or_o silenus_n use_v to_o wear_v of_o this_o smilax_n be_v make_v certain_a manuel_n write_v table_n and_o this_o property_n moreover_o have_v the_o wood_n thereof_o that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v it_o close_o to_o his_o ear_n he_o shall_v hear_v it_o to_o give_v a_o pretty_a sound_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o ivy_n indeed_o it_o have_v by_o report_n a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a virtue_n to_o try_v wine_n whether_o they_o be_v delay_v with_o water_n or_o no_o for_o make_v a_o cup_n of_o ivy_n wood_n and_o put_v wine_n thereinto_o all_o the_o wine_n will_v soak_v and_o run_v through_o but_o the_o water_n if_o any_o be_v mingle_v therewith_o will_v tarry_v behind_o chap._n xxxvi_o ¶_o of_o reed_n cane_n and_o other_o water_n shrub_n in_o this_o discourse_n touch_v plant_n that_o love_v cold_a place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o treat_v of_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o water_n among_o which_o the_o reed_n and_o cane_n may_v be_v range_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o necessary_a they_o be_v in_o time_n both_o of_o dart_n war_n and_o pen_n peace_n they_o have_v their_o use_n beside_o and_o be_v accept_v among_o the_o pipe_n delightsom_a pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n moreover_o in_o the_o northern_a region_n the_o people_n use_v therewith_o to_o cover_v and_o thatch_v their_o house_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o roof_n will_v last_v many_o age_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v with_o a_o thick_a coat_n even_o upon_o high_a and_o stately_a house_n in_o other_o part_n also_o of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v wont_n with_o it_o to_o make_v their_o arch-roufes_a and_o hang_v floor_n of_o most_o sleight_n work_v as_o for_o cane_n particular_o and_o those_o of_o egypt_n by_o name_n which_o have_v a_o certain_a resemblance_n of_o the_o papyr-reed_n in_o nilus_n they_o serve_v for_o write_v paper_n howbeit_o those_o of_o gnidos_n and_o which_o grow_v in_o asia_n along_o the_o lake_n or_o mere_a of_o anaia_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o best_a as_o for_o we_o here_o in_o italy_n they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o spungeous_a substance_n and_o gristly_a matter_n apt_a to_o suck_v and_o drink_v up_o any_o liquor_n the_o same_o within-forth_a be_v full_a of_o hole_n and_o concavity_n but_o convert_v aloft_o into_o a_o fine_a woody_a rind_n and_o in_o time_n become_v dry_a fast_o and_o hard_o apt_a it_o be_v to_o cleave_v and_o the_o cliff_n evermore_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o very_a sharp_a edge_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v full_a of_o joint_n now_o this_o woodie_a substance_n be_v thus_o distinct_o part_v by_o knot_n run_v always_o even_o and_o smooth_a grow_v small_a and_o small_a until_o it_o prove_v sharp_a point_a in_o the_o top_n with_o a_o head_n consist_v of_o a_o good_a thick_a down_o or_o plume_n which_o serve_v also_o to_o right_v good_a purpose_n for_o either_o in_o stead_n of_o feather_n they_o use_v to_o stuff_n bed_n therewith_o in_o common_a inn_n or_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v hard_a and_o have_v a_o slimy_a callositie_n about_o it_o they_o in_o picardy_n and_o those_o netherland_n do_v stamp_v it_o and_o therewith_o calfret_v or_o calke_v the_o joint_n of_o their_o ship_n between_o the_o rib_n and_o plank_n and_o herein_o it_o have_v no_o fellow_n for_o it_o take_v fast_a hold_n than_o any_o glue_n and_o for_o fill_v up_o any_o rift_n and_o chink_n no_o solder_v so_o strong_a no_o pitch_n so_o sure_a and_o trusty_a of_o reed_n the_o easterling_n make_v their_o shaft_n and_o archer_n they_o be_v that_o fight_n their_o battle_n and_o
at_o root_n and_o bear_v the_o fair_a head_n let_v that_o which_o you_o cut_v or_o shred_v be_v so_o little_a &_o short_a withal_o that_o it_o resemble_v a_o man_n fist_n rather_o than_o a_o bough_n the_o thick_a will_v it_o come_v again_o a_o tree_n no_o doubt_n that_o will_v not_o be_v set_v in_o the_o low_a rank_n but_o be_v well_o regard_v how_o soever_o we_o make_v but_o base_a reckon_n thereof_o for_o sure_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n for_o revenue_n and_o profit_n more_o safe_a and_o certain_a for_o cost_n less_o chargeable_a and_o for_o injury_n of_o weather_n in_o better_a security_n certes_o cato_n among_o the_o commodity_n that_o commend_v a_o good_a ferm_n or_o manor_n esteem_v it_o in_o the_o three_o place_n and_o prefer_v the_o increase_n and_o benefit_n thereby_o before_o the_o gain_n that_o grow_v from_o olive_n row_n corn_n field_n &_o good_a meadow_n yet_o hereof_o we_o must_v not_o infer_v that_o we_o be_v not_o furnish_v with_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o will_v serve_v for_o band_n to_o bind_v withal_o for_o we_o have_v certain_a sort_n of_o sparta_n or_o spanish_a broom_n we_o have_v poplar_n elm_n the_o sanguine-shrub_n birch_n cleave_a reed_n leaf_n of_o cane_n as_o for_o example_n in_o liguria_n the_o cut_n also_o of_o the_o very_a vine_n and_o briar_n so_o their_o sharp_a prick_n be_v cut_v away_o to_o tie_v withal_o yea_o and_o the_o hazel_n wand_n also_o so_o they_o be_v writhen_a and_o twine_v wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v a_o wonderful_a property_n that_o a_o wood_n shall_v be_v strong_a for_o to_o bind_v withal_o when_o it_o be_v crush_v and_o bruise_v than_o while_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o sound_a all_o these_o i_o say_v be_v good_a for_o band_n and_o yet_o the_o willow_n have_v a_o gift_n therein_o beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o greek_a willow_n be_v red_a and_o common_o be_v slve_v for_o to_o make_v with_o his_o the_o amerian_a osier_n be_v the_o white_a but_o more_o brittle_a and_o soon_o will_v crack_v &_o therefore_o it_o be_v put_v to_o that_o use_n of_o bind_a sound_n and_o whole_a as_o it_o grow_v and_o not_o cleave_v through_o in_o asia_n they_o make_v account_n of_o three_o sort_n of_o willow_n the_o black_a which_o they_o employ_v to_o wind_n and_o bind_v withal_o so_o tough_a and_o pliant_a it_o be_v the_o white_a wherewith_o husbandman_n make_v their_o wicker_n panier_n and_o basket_n with_o other_o such_o vessel_n for_o their_o use_n as_o for_o the_o three_o it_o be_v the_o short_a of_o all_o other_o and_o they_o call_v it_o helix_n or_o helice_n with_o we_o also_o here_o in_o italy_n there_o be_v as_o many_o kind_n &_o those_o distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a name_n the_o first_o which_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n they_o call_v the_o free_a osier_n or_o willow_n and_o that_o be_v so_o good_a for_o band_n the_o second_o which_o be_v more_o thin_a and_o slender_a be_v name_v vitelina_fw-la or_o vitellinam_fw-la rather_o for_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o the_o yolk_n of_o egg_n for_o the_o bright_a hue_n that_o it_o have_v the_o three_o that_o be_v small_a of_o all_o three_o be_v the_o french_a willow_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o brittle_a rush_n that_o grow_v in_o marish_a ground_n which_o serve_v to_o thatch_n house_n and_o to_o make_v mat_n and_o the_o pith_n whereof_o when_o the_o rind_n be_v peel_v make_v wieke_a for_o watch-candle_n and_o funeral_n light_v to_o burn_v by_o a_o dead_a corpse_n while_o it_o lie_v above_o ground_n they_o can_v just_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o rank_n either_o of_o shrub_n or_o brier-bush_n and_o bramble_n ne_o yet_o of_o tall_a plant_n grow_v up_o with_o stem_n and_o stalk_n no_o more_o than_o among_o herb_n and_o weed_n creep_v along_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v to_o be_v count_v a_o several_a kind_n by_o itself_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v rush_n more_o stiff_a hard_a and_o strong_a than_o in_o other_o for_o not_o only_a mariner_n and_o waterman_n in_o the_o river_n po_n do_v make_v sail_n thereof_o but_o fisherman_n also_o of_o africa_n in_o the_o main_a sea_n howbeit_o they_o hang_v their_o sail_n between_o the_o mast_n from_o mast_n to_o mast_n after_o a_o preposterous_a manner_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o the_o moor_n also_o do_v cover_v their_o cottage_n with_o bulrush_n and_o sure_o if_o a_o man_n look_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o serve_v for_o that_o use_n which_o the_o papyr-reed_n in_o the_o netherland_n of_o egypt_n be_v put_v unto_o about_o the_o descent_n and_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n as_o touch_v bramble_n they_o may_v go_v among_o the_o shrub_n of_o the_o water_n so_o may_v the_o elder_n also_o which_o consist_v of_o a_o spungeous_a kind_n of_o matter_n &_o yet_o can_v well_o be_v count_v among_o those_o plant_n which_o be_v term_v fenels-gyant_n for_o sure_o the_o elder_a stand_v more_o upon_o the_o wood_n than_o they_o do_v the_o shepherd_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o the_o elder_a tree_n grow_v in_o a_o by-place_n far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o from_o whence_o a_o man_n can_v hear_v a_o cock_n crow_v out_o of_o any_o town_n make_v more_o shrill_a pipe_n and_o loud_a trump_n than_o any_o other_o the_o bramble_n bear_v certain_a berry_n like_o the_o mulberry_n even_o as_o the_o sweet_a brier_n of_o another_o kind_n which_o they_o call_v cynosbatos_n or_o the_o eglantine_n carry_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o rose_n a_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o bramble_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v idea_n of_o the_o mountain_n ida._n this_o be_v the_o raspis_n small_a it_o be_v and_o more_o slender_a than_o the_o rest_n with_o less_o prick_n upon_o it_o and_o nothing_o so_o sharp_a and_o hook_a the_o flower_n of_o this_o raspis_n be_v temper_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v to_o blear_a and_o bloodshot_a eye_n as_o also_o to_o the_o wildfire_n or_o disease_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n be_v take_v inward_o and_o namely_o drink_v with_o water_n it_o be_v very_o comfortable_a to_o a_o weak_a stomach_n the_o elder_n bear_v certain_a black_a and_o small_a berry_n full_a of_o a_o gross_a and_o viscous_a humour_n use_v especial_o to_o die_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n black_a if_o they_o be_v boil_v in_o water_n they_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a to_o be_v eat_v as_o other_o potherb_n chap._n xxxviii_o ¶_o of_o the_o juice_n or_o humour_n in_o tree_n the_o nature_n of_o their_o wood_n and_o timber_n the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o fell_v and_o cut_v down_o tree_n tree_n have_v a_o certain_a moisture_n in_o their_o bark_n which_o we_o must_v understand_v to_o be_v their_o very_a blood_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o same_o nor_o alike_o in_o all_o for_o that_o of_o the_o fig_n tree_n be_v as_o white_a as_o milk_n and_o as_o good_a as_o rendles_a to_o give_v the_o form_n to_o cheese_n cherry_n tree_n yield_v a_o glutinous_a and_o clammy_a humour_n but_o elm_n a_o thin_a liquor_n in_o manner_n of_o spittle_n in_o apple_n tree_n the_o same_o be_v fatty_a and_o viscous_a in_o vine_n and_o pyrry_v waterish_a and_o general_o those_o tree_n continue_v and_o live_v long_a that_o have_v such_o a_o glewy_a moisture_n in_o they_o in_o sum_n there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o substance_n and_o body_n of_o tree_n like_v as_o of_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n their_o skin_n their_o blood_n flesh_n sinew_n vein_n bone_n and_o marrow_n for_o in_o lieu_n of_o their_o hide_n be_v the_o bark_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o a_o strange_a and_o marvelous_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v here_o in_o the_o mulberry_n that_o when_o physician_n seek_v to_o draw_v the_o foresay_a liquor_n out_o of_o it_o at_o seven_o or_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o a_o morning_n if_o they_o scarify_v or_o light_o cut_v the_o bark_n with_o a_o stone_n it_o issue_v forth_o and_o they_o have_v their_o desire_n but_o if_o they_o crush_v or_o cut_v it_o deep_o in_o they_o meet_v with_o no_o more_o moisture_n than_o if_o it_o be_v stark_o dry_a in_o most_o tree_n next_o to_o the_o skin_n lie_v the_o fat_a this_o be_v nought_o else_o but_o that_o white_a sap_n which_o of_o the_o colour_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a alburnum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v soft_a in_o substance_n so_o be_v it_o the_o worst_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o even_o in_o the_o strong_a oak_n as_o hard_o as_o otherwise_o it_o be_v you_o shall_v have_v it_o soon_o to_o putrify_v and_o rot_v yea_o and_o quick_o be_v worm-eaten_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n will_v have_v sound_a and_o good_a timber_n this_o white_a must_v be_v always_o cut_v away_o in_o the_o square_n after_o it_o follow_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o
he_o be_v that_o he_o bear_v down_o before_o he_o the_o roof_n of_o many_o a_o house_n and_o carry_v it_o clean_o away_o chap._n iii_o ¶_o the_o society_n of_o the_o sky_n and_o air_n with_o the_o earth_n respective_a to_o tree_n some_o man_n do_v force_v the_o sky_n for_o to_o be_v obedient_a &_o conformable_a to_o the_o earth_n as_o namely_o when_o plant_v in_o dry_a ground_n they_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o east_n and_o north_n and_o contariwise_o when_o in_o moist_a place_n they_o respect_v the_o south_n moreover_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o be_v drive_v otherwhiles_o to_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o very_a vine_n and_o thereby_o to_o be_v rule_v whereupon_o in_o cold_a ground_n they_o plant_v such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o hasty_a kind_n and_o soon_o ripen_v their_o grape_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o their_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n before_o cold_a weather_n come_v as_o for_o such_o vine_n and_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n as_o can_v abide_v dew_n those_o they_o set_v in_o to_o the_o east_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v soon_o dispatch_v and_o consume_v the_o say_a dew_n but_o look_v what_o tree_n do_v love_n dew_n and_o like_v well_o therewith_o those_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o plant_v against_o the_o west_n or_o at_o leastwise_o towards_o the_o north_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o full_a benefit_n thereof_o all_z other_o again_o ground_v in_o manner_n upon_o natural_a reason_n only_o have_v give_v counsel_n to_o set_v as_o well_o vine_n as_o tree_n into_o the_o north-east_n and_o democritus_n very_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o such_o fruit_n will_v be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o odoriferous_a chap._n four_o ¶_o the_o quality_n of_o sundry_a region_n as_o touch_v the_o proper_a seat_n of_o the_o north-east_n wind_n and_o of_o all_o other_o wind_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o our_o purpose_n be_v in_o the_o next_o follow_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o sign_n and_o notable_a star_n of_o other_o astronomical_a point_n also_o concern_v heaven_n now_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o this_o present_a it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o in_o the_o former_a rule_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n we_o seem_v to_o rest_v and_o resolve_v upon_o the_o apparent_a and_o evident_a argument_n of_o the_o wholesome_a and_o healthful_a climate_n of_o the_o heaven_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o see_v that_o evermore_o all_o such_o tree_n as_o stand_v into_o the_o south_n soon_a shed_v their_o leaf_n the_o same_o reason_n also_o be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o albeit_o in_o some_o place_n the_o wind_n blow_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o very_a air_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v hurtful_a yet_o in_o most_o part_n the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a certain_a plant_n and_o tree_n there_o be_v which_o take_v pleasure_n to_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o joy_n to_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o only_o a_o far_o off_o set_v they_o near_o to_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n ascend_v from_o thence_o they_o will_v take_v harm_n and_o mislike_v therewith_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o great_a river_n lake_n and_o stand_v pool_n as_o for_o those_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o either_o burn_v their_o fruit_n with_o such_o mist_n or_o refresh_v and_o cool_v such_o as_o be_v hot_a with_o their_o shade_n yea_o &_o take_v joy_n and_o prosper_v in_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o believe_v &_o trust_v upon_o experience_n thus_o much_o for_o this_o present_a concern_v the_o heaven_n our_o next_o discourse_n will_v be_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o soil_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o be_v handle_v than_o the_o other_o first_o and_o foremost_a all_o ground_n be_v not_o alike_o good_a for_o tree_n and_o most_o kind_n of_o corn_n for_o neither_o the_o black_a mould_n such_o as_o campain_n stand_v upon_o much_o as_o in_o all_o place_n best_o for_o vine_n or_o that_o which_o â—…umeth_v and_o send_v up_o small_a and_o thin_a mist_n neither_o be_v the_o red_a vein_n of_o earth_n any_o better_a how_o soever_o there_o be_v many_o that_o commend_v it_o the_o white_a earth_n or_o chalky_a marvel_n the_o clay_n also_o within_o the_o territory_n of_o alba_n and_o pompeij_n for_o a_o vineyard_n be_v general_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o country_n although_o they_o be_v exceed_o fat_a which_o in_o that_o case_n be_v otherwise_o usual_o reject_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o white_a sand_n about_o *_o ticinum_n likewise_o the_o black_a mould_n or_o grit_n in_o pavia_n many_o place_n as_o also_o the_o red_a sandy_a ground_n although_o it_o be_v well_o mingle_v &_o temper_v with_o fat_a earth_n be_v all_o of_o they_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o increase_v &_o fruitfulness_n and_o herein_o must_v man_n take_v heed_n because_o oftentimes_o their_o judgement_n may_v fail_v when_o it_o go_v but_o by_o the_o eye_n for_o we_o must_v not_o straight_o way_n conclude_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v rich_a &_o battle_n whereon_o we_o see_v goodly_a fair_a &_o tall_a tree_n to_o grow_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o those_o tree_n only_o for_o where_o shall_v we_o meet_v with_o any_o high_o than_o the_o fir_n &_o be_v there_o a_o tree_n again_o that_o possible_o can_v live_v where_o it_o do_v no_o more_o be_v rank_a grass_n &_o plentiful_a forage_n a_o true_a token_n always_o of_o a_o good_a ground_n for_o there_o be_v no_o better_a pasture_n nor_o graze_v to_o be_v find_v than_o in_o almain_n and_o yet_o dig_v but_o up_o the_o green_a sourd_n and_o the_o thin_a coat_n of_o turf_n that_o may_v be_v you_o shall_v present_o come_v to_o barren_a sand_n under_o it_o ne_o yet_o be_v it_o by_o &_o by_o a_o moist_a ground_n that_o have_v upon_o it_o deep_a grass_n and_o herb_n shoot_v up_o in_o height_n no_o more_o very_o than_o a_o fat_a and_o rich_a soil_n be_v know_v by_o stick_v to_o one_o finger_n as_o appear_v plain_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o clay_n and_o very_o no_o earth_n do_v fill_v up_o the_o trench_n even_o again_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v cast_v that_o thereby_o a_o man_n may_v find_v out_o whether_o the_o ground_n be_v sad_a or_o hollow_a and_o general_o all_o sort_n thereof_o will_v cause_v iron_n to_o rust_v that_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o it_o moreover_o there_o be_v no_o weigh_v of_o earth_n in_o balance_n to_o know_v by_o that_o mean_n which_o be_v light_a or_o heavy_a for_o who_o can_v possible_o ever_o set_v down_o the_o just_a weight_n that_o earth_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v cast_v up_o into_o bank_n by_o the_o overflow_n of_o great_a river_n be_v not_o always_o commendable_a see_v that_o some_o plant_n there_o be_v that_o decay_n if_o they_o be_v set_v in_o water_n and_o say_v that_o some_o such_o bank_n be_v ground_n good_a enough_o yet_o it_o continue_v not_o so_o long_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o willow_n and_o oisier_n only_o but_o if_o you_o will_v know_v a_o rich_a ground_n indeed_o one_o of_o the_o best_a argument_n and_o sign_n thereof_o be_v this_o when_o you_o see_v it_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o thick_a &_o strong_a haulme_n or_o straw_n such_o as_o usual_o grow_v in_o that_o noble_a territory_n laborine_n within_o campaine_n which_o be_v of_o that_o bigness_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n use_v it_o for_o fuel_n in_o stead_n of_o wood_n now_o this_o ground_n so_o good_a as_o it_o be_v where_o &_o whensoever_o we_o have_v find_v it_o be_v hard_a enough_o to_o be_v till_v and_o require_v great_a labour_n and_o husbandry_n put_v the_o poor_a husbandman_n to_o more_o pain_n in_o manner_n with_o that_o goodness_n of_o it_o than_o possible_o he_o can_v have_v with_o any_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n thereof_o for_o even_o the_o hot_a earth_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o carbunculus_fw-la which_o use_v to_o burn_v the_o corn_n sow_v thereupon_o may_v be_v help_v &_o remedy_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o set_v it_o with_o plant_n of_o poor_a &_o hungry_a vine_n the_o rough_a gravel_n stone_n which_o natural_o will_v crumble_v as_o grit_v many_o writer_n there_o be_v that_o allow_v and_o commend_v for_o vine_n as_o for_o virgil_n he_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o the_o ground_n that_o bear_v fern_n and_o brake_n for_o a_o vineyard_n the_o earth_n that_o be_v brackish_a and_o stand_v much_o upon_o salt_n pâ—…tre_n be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o find_v for_o many_o plant_n than_o other_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o vermin_n that_o use_v to_o breed_v therein_o much_o safe_a also_o neither_o do_v high_a bank_n and_o hill_n remain_v untilled_a and_o naked_a for_o want_v of_o
thirsty_a now_o do_v this_o ground_n shine_v again_o after_o the_o ploughshare_n resemble_v that_o vein_n of_o earth_n which_o homer_n the_o very_a fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o all_o good_a wit_n report_v to_o have_v be_v engrave_v by_o a_o vulcan_n god_n in_o the_o armour_n of_o achilles_n add_v moreover_o that_o the_o say_a earth_n look_v black_a withal_o wherein_o he_o observe_v a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v wrought_v in_o gold_n this_o be_v that_o ground_n i_o say_v which_o be_v new_o break_v and_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n the_o shrewd_a and_o busy_a bird_n seek_v after_o and_o go_v under_o the_o ploughshare_n for_o it_o this_o be_v it_o that_o the_o very_a raven_n follow_v the_o plough_n man_n hard_o at_o heel_n for_o yea_o and_o be_v ready_a for_o greediness_n to_o peck_n and_o job_n under_o his_o very_a foot_n and_o here_o in_o this_o place_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o relate_v the_o opinion_n that_o be_v currant_n among_o our_o roiotous_a and_o delicate_a gallant_n which_o some_o other_o thing_n also_o make_v for_o our_o purpose_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o argument_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n certes_o cicero_n a_o man_n repute_v as_o he_o be_v no_o less_o indeed_o for_o a_o second_o light_n of_o all_o good_a learning_n and_o literature_n better_o be_v esteem_v quoth_v he_o the_o sweet_a composition_n and_o ointment_n which_o taste_v of_o earth_n than_o of_o saffron_n where_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o great_a clerk_n choose_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o taste_n rather_o than_o of_o smell_n in_o such_o odoriferous_a perfume_n and_o mixture_n well_o to_o speak_v at_o a_o word_n sure_o that_o ground_n be_v best_a of_o all_o other_o which_o have_v a_o aromatical_a smell_n and_o taste_v with_o it_o now_o if_o we_o list_v moreover_o to_o be_v better_o instruct_v what_o kind_n of_o savour_n and_o odour_n that_o shall_v be_v which_o we_o will_v so_o glad_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v oftentimes_o meet_v with_o that_o scent_n even_o when_o she_o be_v not_o stir_v with_o the_o plough_n but_o lie_v still_o and_o quiet_a namely_o a_o little_a before_o the_o sunset_n especial_o where_o a_o rainbow_n seem_v to_o settle_v &_o pitch_v her_o tip_n in_o the_o horizon_n also_o when_o after_o some_o long_a and_o continual_a drought_n it_o begin_v to_o rain_v for_o then_o be_v wet_a and_o drench_v therewith_o the_o earth_n will_v send_v up_o a_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n conceive_v from_o the_o sun_n so_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a as_o no_o perfume_n how_o pleasant_a soever_o it_o be_v be_v comparable_a unto_o it_o this_o smell_n there_o must_v be_v in_o it_o when_o you_o ere_o it_o up_o with_o the_o plough_n which_o if_o a_o man_n find_v once_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v it_o be_v a_o right_n good_a ground_n for_o this_o rule_n never_o fail_v so_o as_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o very_a smell_n and_o nothing_o else_o that_o will_v judge_v best_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o such_o common_o be_v new_a break_a ground_n where_o old_a wood_n be_v late_o stock_v up_o for_o all_o man_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n do_v commend_v such_o for_o excellent_a moreover_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o bear_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v far_o better_o whensoever_o it_o have_v rest_v between_o and_o either_o lie_v ley_z or_o fallow_a whereas_o for_o vineyard_n it_o be_v clean_a contrary_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o care_n and_o diligence_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o choose_v such_o ground_n lest_o we_o approve_v and_o verify_v their_o opinion_n who_o say_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v already_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o weary_a with_o bear_v fruit_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o air_n and_o weather_n both_o give_v and_o take_v away_o the_o opportunity_n of_o good_a husbandry_n that_o a_o man_n can_v otherwhiles_o do_v what_o he_o will_v for_o some_o kind_n of_o ground_n there_o be_v so_o fat_a and_o ready_a to_o resolve_v into_o mire_n and_o dirt_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o plough_v they_o and_o make_v good_a work_n after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n contrariwise_o in_o byzacium_n a_o territory_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a and_o more_o fruitful_a piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v without_o door_n than_o it_o be_v yield_v ordinary_o 150_o fold_n let_v the_o season_n be_v dry_a the_o strong_a team_n of_o ox_n that_o be_v can_v plough_v it_o fall_v there_o once_o a_o good_a ground_n shower_n one_o poor_a ass_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o silly_a old_a woman_n draw_v the_o ploughshare_n at_o another_o side_n will_v be_v able_a to_o go_v round_o away_o with_o it_o as_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v many_o a_o time_n and_o often_o and_o whereas_o some_o great_a husband_n there_o be_v that_o teach_v we_o to_o enrich_v and_o mend_v one_o ground_n with_o another_o to_o wit_n by_o spread_v fat_a earth_n upon_o a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a soil_n &_o likewise_o by_o cast_v dry_a light_n and_o thirsty_a mould_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a and_o overfat_a it_o be_v a_o mere_a folly_n and_o wasteful_a expense_n both_o of_o time_n and_o travail_n for_o what_o fruit_n can_v he_o ever_o look_v to_o reap_v from_o such_o a_o mingle_v mangle_v of_o ground_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o britain_n and_o france_n love_v so_o well_o the_o britain_n and_o frenchman_n have_v devise_v another_o mean_n to_o manure_v their_o ground_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o limestone_n or_o clay_n which_o they_o call_v marga_n i._n marle_n and_o very_o they_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o same_o that_o it_o mighty_o inrich_v it_o &_o make_v it_o more_o plentiful_a this_o marvel_n be_v a_o certain_a fat_a of_o the_o ground_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o glandulous_a kernel_n grow_v in_o the_o body_n of_o beast_n and_o it_o be_v thicken_v in_o manner_n of_o marrow_n or_o the_o kernel_n of_o fat_a about_o it_o chap._n vii_o ¶_o the_o discourse_n of_o these_o matter_n continue_v according_a to_o the_o greek_n the_o greek_n also_o have_v not_o overpass_o this_o in_o silence_n for_o what_o be_v it_o that_o they_o have_v not_o meddle_v withal_o the_o white_a clay_n or_o earth_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o marvel_v their_o ground_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o megara_n those_o only_o i_o mean_v which_o be_v moist_a and_o cold_a they_o call_v leucargillae_fw-la these_o marle_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o do_v great_o enrich_v france_n and_o britain_n both_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o more_o exact_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n thereof_o and_o no_o more_o but_o of_o late_a day_n as_o man_n wit_n be_v inventive_a every_o day_n of_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o find_v out_o more_o kind_n and_o to_o use_v the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v now_o diverse_a marle_n the_o white_a the_o red_a the_o columbine_n the_o clay_n soil_n the_o stony_a and_o the_o sandy_a and_o all_o these_o be_v but_o two_o in_o nature_n to_o wit_n either_o hard_a and_o churlish_a or_o else_o gentle_a and_o fat_a the_o trial_n of_o both_o be_v know_v by_o the_o handle_n and_o a_o twofold_a use_n they_o yield_v either_o to_o bear_v corn_n only_o or_o else_o for_o grass_n and_o pasture_n also_o the_o stony_a or_o gravel_o soil_n be_v good_a only_o for_o to_o nourish_v corn_n which_o if_o it_o be_v white_a withal_o and_o the_o pit_n thereof_o find_v among_o spring_n or_o fountain_n it_o will_v cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v infinite_a fruitful_a but_o it_o be_v rough_a in_o handle_v and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v too_o thick_a upon_o the_o land_n or_o ley_n it_o will_v burn_v the_o very_a ground_n the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o red_a marvel_n call_v also_o capnumargos_n which_o have_v intermingle_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a small_a stony_a grit_n full_a of_o sand_n this_o stony_a marvel_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o break_v and_o bruise_v upon_o the_o very_a land_n and_o for_o the_o first_o year_n hardly_o can_v the_o straw_n be_v mow_v or_o cut_v down_o for_o the_o say_a stone_n light_a be_v this_o marvel_n than_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o one_o half_a and_o therefore_o the_o carriage_n thereof_o into_o the_o field_n be_v least_o chargeable_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v spread_v and_o lay_v thin_a &_o some_o think_v that_o it_o stand_v somewhat_o upon_o salt_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o will_v serve_v well_o for_o fifty_o year_n and_o the_o ground_n enrich_v thereby_o will_v during_o that_o time_n yield_v plenty_n as_o well_o of_o corn_n as_o grass_n chap._n viii_o ¶_o sundry_a sort_n of_o earth_n and_o marle_n of_o those_o marle_n which_o be_v
find_v to_o be_v fat_a the_o white_a be_v chief_a and_o thereof_o be_v many_o sort_n the_o most_o mordant_a and_o sharp_a of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o a_o second_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o chalkish_a clay_n which_o our_o goldsmith_n use_n call_v tripela_n this_o lie_v a_o great_a depth_n within_o the_o earth_n insomuch_o as_o many_o time_n man_n be_v drive_v to_o sink_v pit_n 100_o foot_n deep_a for_o it_o and_o those_o have_v a_o small_a and_o narrow_a mouth_n above_o but_o within-forth_a and_o under_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v dig_v wide_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o vein_n thereof_o run_v many_o way_n in_o manner_n of_o other_o mettle_n mine_n this_o be_v the_o marvel_n so_o much_o use_v in_o britain_n the_o strength_n thereof_o be_v cast_v upon_o a_o land_n will_v last_v 80_o year_n and_o never_o yet_o be_v the_o man_n know_v that_o herewith_o marled_a the_o same_o ground_n twice_o in_o all_o his_o life_n time_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o white_a marvel_n be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v glischromargon_n it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o fuller_n chalky_a clay_n mix_v with_o a_o viscous_a and_o fatty_a earth_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v to_o breed_v grass_n better_o than_o to_o bear_v corn_n for_o after_o one_o crop_n of_o corn_n be_v take_v off_o the_o ground_n in_o harvest_n before_o seed_n time_n be_v come_v for_o winter_n grain_n the_o grass_n will_v be_v so_o high_a grow_v that_o a_o man_n may_v cut_v it_o down_o and_o have_v a_o plentiful_a after-math_a for_o hay_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o while_n that_o it_o have_v corn_n upon_o it_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v it_o to_o bear_v any_o grass_n beside_o this_o marvel_n continue_v good_a 30_o year_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v over-thick_a upon_o a_o land_n it_o choke_v the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o rubbish_n cumine_fw-la the_o columbine_n marvel_n the_o gaul_n call_v in_o their_o language_n by_o a_o name_n borrow_v of_o the_o greek_n pelias_n i._o dove_n or_o pigeon_n marvel_v it_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o clot_n and_o lump_n like_v as_o stone_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o quarry_n with_o sun_n and_o the_o frost_n together_o it_o will_v resolve_v and_o cleave_v into_o most_o thin_a slate_n or_o flake_n this_o marvel_n be_v as_o good_a for_o corn_n as_o for_o herbage_n as_o for_o sandy_a marvel_n it_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n for_o want_v of_o other_o yea_o and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a moist_a and_o wee_o the_o husbandman_n will_v make_v choice_n thereof_o before_o other_o the_o vbian_o upon_o my_o knowledge_n use_v to_o enrich_v their_o ground_n and_o make_v itmore_o battle_n though_o their_o territory_n otherwise_o be_v most_o fertile_a with_o any_o earth_n whatsoever_o provide_v always_o that_o it_o be_v dig_v up_o three_o foot_n deep_a at_o least_o and_o lay_v a_o foot_n thick_a a_o devise_n that_o no_o other_o country_n do_v practice_v howbeit_o this_o soil_n and_o manner_n of_o manure_v continue_v good_a not_o above_o ten_o year_n the_o heduan_o and_o pictones_n have_v force_v their_o ground_n and_o make_v they_o most_o plentiful_a with_o limestone_n which_o be_v find_v also_o by_o experience_n to_o be_v pass_o profitable_a for_o vine_n and_o olive_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o order_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n the_o ground_n ought_v to_o be_v plough_v first_o before_o marvel_v of_o any_o sort_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n &_o substance_n thereof_o may_v the_o soon_o and_o more_o greedy_o be_v receive_v into_o it_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o marvel_n be_v at_o the_o first_o over-rough_a and_o hard_a not_o so_o free_a in_o the_o beginning_n as_o to_o resolve_v and_o turn_v into_o blade_n or_o grass_n it_o have_v need_n of_o some_o compost_n or_o dung_n to_o be_v mingle_v with_o it_o for_o otherwise_o be_v it_o never_o so_o rich_a it_o will_v rather_o do_v harm_n than_o good_a to_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v yet_o strange_a and_o not_o acquaint_v therewith_o and_o yet_o help_v it_o this_o way_n as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v it_o will_v not_o bring_v forth_o any_o plenty_n the_o first_o year_n after_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o last_o of_o all_o it_o skill_v much_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o you_o mean_v to_o marvel_v for_o the_o dry_a marvel_n sort_v well_o with_o a_o moist_a soil_n and_o the_o fatty_a hit_v that_o which_o be_v dry_a and_o lean_a but_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a temperature_n between_o both_o it_o matter_v not_o whether_o you_o use_v the_o white_a goldsmith_n chalk_n or_o the_o columbine_n marvel_n for_o either_o of_o they_o will_v serve_v well_o enough_o chap._n ix_o ¶_o the_o use_n of_o ash_n upon_o land_n of_o dung_n what_o grain_n or_o pulse_n sow_v do_v make_v the_o ground_n more_o plentiful_a and_o what_o burn_v it_o the_o people_n dwell_v beyond_o the_o po_n make_v such_o account_n of_o ash_n for_o to_o enrich_v the_o ground_n withal_o that_o they_o prefer_v it_o before_o hors-muck_n and_o such_o like_a which_o dung_n because_o they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v very_a light_n they_o burn_v also_o into_o ash_n for_o that_o purpose_n howbeit_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o corn-land_n they_o use_v not_o asheâ—…_n and_o muck_n both_o at_o once_o no_o more_o do_v they_o cast_v ash_n in_o hortyard_n for_o to_o nourish_v young_a tree_n nor_o in_o field_n for_o some_o kind_n of_o corn_n some_o be_v of_o judgement_n that_o grape_n be_v feed_v with_o dust_n who_o also_o do_v cast_v dust_n upon_o they_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o bloom_v yea_o and_o bestrew_v dust_n upon_o the_o root_n as_o well_o of_o vine_n as_o other_o tree_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n they_o use_v so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o be_v assure_o persuade_v that_o grape_n ripen_v better_a and_o the_o vintage_n come_v the_o soon_o thereby_o because_o in_o those_o part_n dust_n do_v more_o good_a than_o the_o sun_n as_o for_o muck_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n thereof_o and_o in_o old_a time_n much_o use_v there_o be_v of_o it_o for_o in_o homer_n we_o read_v that_o long_o ago_o the_o good_a old_a king_n 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v lay_v soil_n and_o dung_n upon_o his_o land_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o first_o that_o devise_v muck_v of_o ground_n be_v by_o report_n augeaâ—…_n a_o king_n in_o greece_n but_o hercules_n divulge_v the_o practice_n thereof_o among_o the_o italian_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o invention_n immortalize_v their_o k._n stercutius_n the_o son_n of_o faunus_n m._n varro_n esteem_v the_o dung_n of_o blackbird_n gather_v out_o of_o their_o barton_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o mew_n above_o all_o other_o he_o high_o magnify_v and_o extoll_v it_o also_o for_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o so_o good_a forage_n to_o feed_v cow_n ox_n and_o swine_n withal_o avouch_v for_o certain_a that_o they_o will_v become_v fat_a beef_n and_o pork_n with_o no_o meat_n soon_o we_o must_v think_v well_o therefore_o and_o hope_v the_o best_a of_o the_o world_n now_o adays_o since_o that_o our_o ancestor_n and_o forefather_n so_o long_o ago_o have_v so_o great_a barton_n and_o pen_n that_o the_o dung_n of_o foul_n there_o keep_v be_v sufficient_a to_o help_v their_o hard_a and_o hungry_a ground_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o goodness_n columella_n range_v pigeon_n dung_n gather_v out_o of_o dove-cote_n the_o three_o place_n he_o give_v to_o that_o of_o hen_n and_o other_o land_n pullen_n reject_v altogether_o the_o dung_n of_o waterfoule_a howbeit_o all_o other_o author_n set_v these_o two_o aside_o attribute_v with_o one_o voice_n and_o consent_n unto_o the_o excrement_n of_o man_n body_n the_o great_a praise_n for_o this_o purpose_n some_o of_o they_o prefer_v man_n urine_n and_o namely_o when_o the_o hair_n of_o beast-hides_a have_v be_v soak_a therewith_o and_o quicke-lime_n together_o in_o the_o tanner_n pit_n other_o use_v urine_n alone_o by_o itself_o only_o they_o mingle_v water_n with_o it_o again_o but_o in_o great_a quantity_n a_o good_a deal_n than_o they_o who_o urine_n it_o be_v do_v put_v to_o the_o wine_n when_o they_o drink_v it_o and_o good_a reason_n too_o for_o more_o need_n there_o be_v now_o to_o correct_v and_o repress_v the_o malice_n thereof_o consider_v that_o beside_o the_o native_a malignity_n of_o the_o wine_n itself_o man_v body_n have_v give_v and_o imprint_v into_o it_o a_o strong_a and_o unsavoury_a quality_n thus_o you_o may_v see_v how_o man_n labour_v strive_v and_o try_v conclusion_n to_o seed_n and_o enrich_v the_o very_a ground_n the_o best_a way_n they_o can_v devise_v next_o unto_o the_o ordure_n and_o urine_n of_o man_n â—…ody_n the_o filthy_a dung_n of_o
swine_n be_v most_o commend_v only_a columella_n condemn_v it_o some_o praise_n the_o muck_n of_o any_o fourfooted_a beast_n whatsoever_o so_o they_o be_v feed_v with_o treetrifolie_a call_v cytisus_n other_o prefer_v the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n before_o any_o other_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o of_o goat_n three_o of_o sheep_n then_o of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o last_o of_o cartjade_n mule_n ass_n and_o such_o like_a thus_o you_o see_v as_o well_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_a between_o this_o dung_n and_o that_o as_o also_o what_o be_v the_o rule_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v guess_v and_o learn_v whereby_o they_o go_v in_o the_o use_n and_o order_n thereof_o for_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n the_o old_a way_n be_v best_a even_o herein_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v already_o see_v in_o some_o of_o our_o province_n where_o there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n breed_v to_o riddle_n and_o sift_v their_o dung_n over_o their_o ground_n through_o sieve_n in_o manner_n of_o meal_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o lose_v not_o only_o the_o stink_a scent_n and_o ill-favoured_n sight_n that_o it_o have_v but_o also_o turn_v into_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o look_v lovely_a withal_o of_o late_o find_v it_o have_v be_v by_o experience_n that_o olive_n tree_n do_v like_a and_o prosper_v very_o well_o if_o the_o ash_n of_o lime-kills_a especial_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o root_n varro_z among_o many_o other_o precept_n add_v and_o say_v that_o corn_n ground_n will_v be_v manure_v with_o hors-dung_n because_o it_o be_v the_o light_a but_o meadow_n require_v compost_n that_o be_v heavy_a and_o namely_o make_v by_o beast_n that_o have_v barley_n for_o their_o provender_n for_o that_o such_o soil_n bring_v plenty_n of_o grass_n some_o there_o be_v aâ—…so_o that_o prefer_v the_o dung_n make_v by_o horse_n before_o the_o muck_n of_o cow_n and_o ox_n likewise_o sheep_n treddle_n before_o goat_n dung_n but_o ass_n muck_n before_o all_o other_o because_o they_o eat_v and_o chew_v their_o meat_n most_o leisurely_o but_o daily_a experience_n teach_v the_o contrary_a and_o testify_v against_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o much_o as_o touch_v compost_n of_o muck_n furthermore_o all_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o be_v better_a for_o the_o ground_n than_o to_o sow_v lupin_n thereupon_o provide_v always_o that_o before_o it_o cod_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o plough_n spade_n or_o two-piked_n iron_n fork_n also_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o to_o make_v it_o into_o wad_v or_o bottle_n and_o so_o to_o bury_v they_o at_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o vine_n especial_o in_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o cattle_n to_o better_v the_o land_n it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o manure_v the_o same_o in_o stead_n of_o beast_n dung_n with_o very_a hawme_n straw_n and_o fern_n cato_n have_v a_o devise_n to_o make_v a_o artificial_a muck_n or_o compost_n of_o litter_n lupine_n straw_n chaff_n bean_n stalk_v leaf_n and_o branch_n both_o of_o mast-holm_n and_o oak_n he_o say_v moreover_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n weed_n out_o of_o the_o stand_a corn_n acten_n walwort_n otherwise_o call_v danewort_n and_o hemlock_n also_o from_o about_o oâ—…er-plots_n pluck_v up_o rank_n weed_n or_o ground_n elder_a also_o reek_n or_o sea-grass_n and_o dead_a leaf_n or_o branch_n lie_v rot_v under_o tree_n when_o thou_o haste_v so_o do_v strew_v and_o lay_v a_o course_n of_o they_o under_o sheep_n where_o they_o be_v fold_v item_n if_o the_o vine_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o wax_v lean_a burn_v the_o shread_n and_o cut_n of_o the_o own_o and_o turn_v the_o ash_n under_o ground_n hard_o to_o the_o root_n thereof_o item_n where_o thou_o mean_v to_o sow_v any_o wheat_n or_o such_o like_a breadcorn_n draw_v thy_o sheep_n thither_o and_o there_o fold_v they_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o sow_v of_o some_o grain_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o dung_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o these_o be_v his_o very_a word_n the_o fruit_n itself_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o batle_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o namely_o lupin_n bean_n and_o vetch_n for_o they_o muck_n the_o land_n like_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n chiche_n do_v burn_v the_o ground_n both_o because_o they_o be_v pluck_v and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o stand_v upon_o salt_n semblable_o do_v barley_n foenigreeke_n eruile_n and_o general_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n which_o be_v pull_v and_o not_o mow_v down_o item_n take_v heed_n quoth_v cato_n that_o you_o set_v no_o pippin_n or_o kernel_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o sow_v corn_n as_o for_o virgil_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sow_v of_o line-seed_n for_o flax_n likewise_o of_o oat_n and_o poppy_n do_v burn_v corn-ground_n and_o pill_n it_o out_o of_o heart_n he_o also_o give_v rule_n as_o touch_v mucke-hill_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o open_a air_n within_o some_o hollow_a place_n where_o it_o may_v gather_v water_n that_o they_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o straw_n and_o litter_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v a_o good_a strong_a stake_n of_o oak_n pitch_v and_o drive_v in_o about_o the_o mid_n thereof_o for_o so_o there_o will_v no_o snake_n nor_o such_o like_a serpent_n breed_v and_o engender_v therein_o moreover_o as_o touch_v the_o spread_n of_o muck_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o the_o mould_n of_o a_o land_n it_o be_v exceed_o good_a to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o wind_n set_v full_a west_n so_o that_o the_o moon_n then_o be_v past_o the_o full_a and_o in_o the_o wain_n but_o this_o rule_n many_o have_v mistake_v and_o not_o construe_v aright_o suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o do_v when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o namely_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n only_o whereas_o indeed_o most_o cornland_n require_v this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n in_o 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no_o few_o kind_n of_o they_o that_o come_v by_o man_n hand_n than_o of_o such_o as_o nature_n itself_o have_v bring_v forth_o so_o kind_a and_o thankful_a we_o have_v be_v to_o she_o as_o to_o make_v recompense_n in_o this_o behalf_n first_o and_o foremost_a therefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o tree_n do_v grow_v either_o of_o seed_n sow_v or_o of_o branch_n grow_v to_o the_o tree_n and_o couch_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o a_o old_a stock_n from_o whence_o new_a imp_n may_v sprout_v also_o either_o of_o a_o slip_n or_o sprig_n pluck_v from_o another_o tree_n and_o so_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o a_o young_a shoot_n twig_n imp_n or_o zion_n engraft_v in_o the_o very_a trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n slit_v and_o cleave_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o marvel_n much_o at_o trogus_n who_o be_v very_o persuade_v that_o about_o babylon_n the_o leave_v only_o of_o date_n tree_n be_v set_v or_o sow_v will_v prove_v tree_n now_o whereas_o there_o be_v so_o many_o device_n abovesaid_a for_o to_o nourish_v tree_n this_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v which_o will_v grow_v by_o many_o of_o these_o way_n before_o specify_v and_o other_o by_o they_o all_o and_o very_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o knowledge_n have_v be_v teach_v by_o nature_n herself_o for_o first_o of_o all_o we_o have_v learn_v by_o she_o for_o to_o sow_v seed_n by_o occasion_n that_o we_o have_v see_v some_o to_o fall_v from_o tree_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o ground_n have_v chit_v take_v root_n and_o live_v and_o in_o very_a truth_n some_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o grow_v no_o otherwise_o as_o chestnut_n and_o walnut-tree_n except_v
nurse-garden_n for_o the_o nonce_n until_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o good_a stature_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v a_o second_o time_n to_o their_o due_a place_n and_o a_o wonder_v it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o this_o transplant_n do_v mitigate_v even_o the_o savage_a nature_n of_o the_o wild_a tree_n that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o man_n be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n and_o love_n to_o be_v travel_v for_o change_n or_o that_o as_o they_o go_v from_o a_o place_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o their_o malicious_a quality_n and_o be_v use_v to_o the_o land_n become_v tame_a and_o gentle_a like_o the_o wild_a beast_n especial_o when_o such_o young_a plant_n be_v pluck_v and_o take_v up_o with_o the_o quick_a root_n we_o have_v learn_v of_o nature_n also_o another_o kind_n of_o plant_v like_a to_o this_o for_o we_o see_v that_o not_o only_a water_n shoot_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o root_n but_o other_o sprig_n slip_v from_o the_o stock_n live_v and_o do_v full_a well_o but_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o feat_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v pull_v away_o with_o a_o colt_n foot_n of_o their_o own_o so_o as_o they_o take_v a_o quick_a parcel_n also_o of_o their_o mother_n body_n with_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o fringe_n or_o border_n hang_v thereto_o after_o this_o manner_n they_o use_v to_o set_v pomegranate_n filberd_n hazell_n apple_n and_o servise_v tree_n medlar_n also_o ash_n and_o fig_n tree_n but_o vine_n especial_o marry_o a_o quince_n order_v and_o plant_v in_o that_o sort_n will_v degenerate_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o bastard_n kind_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o invention_n to_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n young_a sprig_n or_o twig_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n this_o be_v at_o first_o practise_v with_o foot-sets_a for_o a_o prick-hedge_n namely_o by_o pitch_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n elder_a quince-cuttings_a &_o bramble_n but_o afterward_o man_n begin_v to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v more_o set_v by_o and_o nourish_v for_o other_o purpose_n as_o namely_o poplar_n alder_n and_o the_o willow_n which_o of_o all_o other_o may_v be_v prick_v into_o the_o ground_n with_o any_o end_n of_o the_o cut_n or_o sprig_n downward_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n whether_o for_o the_o small_a end_n will_v take_v as_o well_o as_o the_o big_a now_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o be_v bestow_v and_o range_v in_o order_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n even_o as_o a_o man_n will_v have_v they_o and_o where_o he_o list_v to_o see_v they_o grow_v neither_o need_v they_o any_o remove_n or_o transplantation_n at_o all_o but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a to_o other_o sort_n of_o plant_v tree_n it_o be_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o order_v seminary_n seed-plot_n or_o nource-garden_n for_o to_o make_v a_o good_a pepinnier_n or_o nource-garden_n there_o will_v be_v choose_v a_o principal_a and_o special_a piece_n of_o ground_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o yea_o and_o meet_v it_o be_v that_o the_o nurse_n which_o give_v suck_v shall_v be_v more_o tender_a over_o the_o infant_n than_o the_o own_o natural_a mother_n that_o bear_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o let_v it_o be_v sound_n and_o dry_a ground_n how_o be_v it_o furnish_v with_o a_o good_a and_o succulent_a elemental_a moisture_n and_o the_o same_o break_v up_o and_o afterwel_n dig_v over_o and_o over_o with_o mattock_n and_o spade_n and_o bring_v to_o temper_n and_o order_n so_o as_o it_o be_v nothing_o coy_a but_o ready_a to_o receive_v all_o manner_n of_o plant_n that_o shall_v come_v and_o to_o entertain_v they_o as_o welcome_a guest_n &_o withal_o as_o like_a as_o may_v be_v to_o that_o ground_n unto_o which_o they_o must_v be_v remove_v at_o last_o but_o before_o all_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v look_v to_o that_o it_o be_v rid_v clean_o of_o all_o stone_n sure_o fence_v also_o and_o pale_v about_o for_o to_o keep_v out_o cock_n and_o hen_n and_o all_o pullen_n it_o must_v not_o be_v full_a of_o chink_n and_o cranny_n for_o fear_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n enter_v in_o and_o burn_v up_o the_o small_a filament_n or_o string_n and_o beard_n of_o the_o new_a root_n and_o last_o of_o all_o these_o pippin_n or_o kernel_n ought_v to_o stand_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a asunder_o for_o in_o case_n they_o meet_v together_o and_o touch_v one_o another_o beside_o other_o fault_n &_o inconvenience_n they_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o worm_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v there_o will_v be_v some_o distance_n between_o that_o the_o ground_n about_o they_o may_v be_v often_o harrow_v and_o rake_v to_o kill_v the_o vermin_n and_o the_o weed_n pluck_v up_o by_o the_o heel_n that_o do_v breed_v they_o moreover_o it_o will_v not_o be_v forget_v to_o proin_n these_o young_a plant_n when_o they_o be_v but_o new_a come_v up_o to_o cut_v away_o i_o say_v the_o superfluous_a spring_n underneath_o and_o use_v they_o betimes_o to_o the_o hook_n cato_n give_v counsel_n to_o stick_v fork_n about_o their_o bed_n a_o man_n height_n and_o lay_v hurdle_n over_o they_o so_o as_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v let_v in_o underneath_o and_o those_o hurdle_n to_o cover_v and_o thatch_v over_o with_o straw_n or_o holm_n for_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n thus_o be_v young_a plant_n of_o pear_n tree_n and_o apple_n tree_n nourish_v thus_o pine_n nut_n tree_n thus_o cypress_n which_o do_v likewise_o come_v up_o of_o â—…eed_n be_v cherish_v as_o for_o the_o grain_n or_o seed_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n they_o be_v exceed_o small_a and_o so_o small_a indeed_o that_o some_o of_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v discern_v well_o by_o the_o eye_n wherein_o the_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n will_v be_v consider_v to_o wit_n that_o of_o so_o little_a seed_n shall_v grow_v so_o great_a and_o mighty_a tree_n consider_v how_o far_o big_a be_v the_o corn_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n to_o make_v no_o reckon_n nor_o speech_n of_o bean_n in_o comparison_n of_o they_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o pear_n tree_n and_o apple_n tree_n what_o proportion_n or_o likeness_n be_v there_o between_o they_o and_o the_o pretty_a little_a pippin_n whereof_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n marvel_v we_o not_o that_o of_o so_o slender_a and_o small_a thing_n at_o the_o first_o they_o shall_v grow_v so_o hard_o as_o to_o check_v and_o turn_v again_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o axe_n and_o hatchet_n that_o frame_n and_o stock_n of_o press_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o so_o strong_a and_o tough_a as_o will_v not_o shrink_v under_o the_o heavy_a poise_n and_o weight_n that_o be_v that_o mast-pole_n come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v sail_n in_o wind_n and_o weather_n and_o final_o that_o they_o shall_v afford_v those_o huge_a and_o mighty_a ram_n and_o such_o like_a engine_n of_o battery_n sufficient_a to_o command_v tower_n and_o bastil_v yea_o and_o beat_v down_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n before_o they_o lo_o what_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n be_v see_v how_o powerful_a she_o be_v in_o her_o work_n but_o it_o pass_v and_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o very_a gum_n and_o liquor_n distil_v out_o of_o a_o tree_n shall_v bring_v forth_o new_a plant_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o we_o will_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o time_n and_o place_n convenient_a to_o return_v then_o again_o to_o the_o female_a cypress_n for_o the_o male_a as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o bring_v forth_o no_o fruit_n after_o that_o the_o little_a ball_n or_o pill_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v gather_v they_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v during_o those_o month_n which_o we_o have_v before_o show_v and_o be_v thus_o dry_v they_o will_v break_v and_o cleave_v in_o sunder_o now_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o open_v they_o yield_v forth_o a_o seed_n which_o pismire_n be_v very_o greedy_a of_o where_o another_o wonder_n of_o nature_n offer_v itself_o unto_o we_o that_o so_o small_a a_o creature_n as_o it_o shall_v eat_v and_o consume_v the_o seed_n which_o give_v life_n and_o be_v to_o so_o great_a and_o tall_a tree_n as_o the_o cypress_n well_o when_o the_o say_a seed_n be_v get_v and_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n â—…aid_v even_o and_o smooth_a with_o cilinder_n or_o roller_n it_o must_v be_v sow_v of_o a_o good_a thickness_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o fresh_a mould_n sift_v and_o strew_v over_o with_o riddle_n a_o inch_n thick_a and_o no_o more_o for_o if_o this_o grain_n be_v bury_v over-deep_a and_o surcharge_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o break_v through_o against_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o rise_v up_o the_o new_a chit_z turn_v and_o bend_v
little_a more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o herein_o must_v we_o be_v rule_v &_o direct_v by_o the_o bough_n spread_v more_o or_o less_o by_o the_o room_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o and_o according_a to_o the_o shadow_n that_o each_o tree_n cast_v there_o be_v not_o i_o say_v any_o one_o of_o these_o consideration_n to_o be_v neglect_v and_o the_o shade_n especial_o of_o all_o other_o will_v be_v observe_v for_o such_o tree_n as_o branch_n round_o as_o it_o be_v in_o compass_n although_o they_o be_v otherwise_o great_a as_o namely_o apple_n tree_n and_o pyrry_v yet_o they_o yield_v no_o great_a shadow_n whereas_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v cherry_n tree_n and_o laurel_n take_v up_o a_o exceed_a deal_n of_o ground_n with_o their_o shade_n now_o these_o shadow_n of_o tree_n have_v their_o property_n by_o themselves_o for_o that_o of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n be_v noisome_a and_o hurtful_a even_o to_o man_n breed_v heaviness_n in_o the_o head_n and_o a_o ill_a neighbour_n it_o be_v beside_o to_o all_o plant_n either_o under_o or_o near_o unto_o it_o the_o pine_n tree_n also_o with_o her_o shadow_n nip_v and_o kill_v the_o young_a spring_n of_o all_o plant_n within_o the_o reach_n thereof_o howb_n eit_n both_o it_o and_o also_o the_o walnut_n three_fw-mi resist_v the_o force_n of_o wind_n notable_o and_o therefore_o they_o serve_v in_o good_a steed_n to_o protect_v vineyard_n and_o be_v project_v against_o the_o wind_n to_o break_v their_o violence_n the_o drop_n of_o the_o pine_n oak_n and_o mastholme_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n water_n wherewith_o they_o be_v much_o charge_v be_v very_o heavy_a and_o ponderous_a and_o therefore_o hurtful_a as_o for_o the_o cypress_n tree_n it_o drop_v little_a or_o nothing_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o receive_v so_o small_a a_o deal_n of_o rain_n and_o in_o truth_n of_o all_o other_o the_o shade_n be_v least_o the_o bough_n be_v knit_v and_o trust_v so_o round_o and_o run_v up_o sharp_a point_a in_o the_o top_n the_o fig_n tree_n give_v no_o thick_a shadow_n however_o the_o bough_n spread_v large_a enough_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o no_o man_n forbid_v the_o plant_n of_o they_o in_o vineyard_n among_o vine_n and_o as_o for_o elm_n their_o shade_n be_v so_o mild_a and_o thin_a that_o it_o nourish_v whatsoever_o it_o overspread_v under_o it_o howbeit_o atticus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o shadow_n of_o elmes_n be_v one_o of_o the_o thick_a and_o most_o hurtful_a neither_o do_v i_o make_v any_o doubt_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v let_v to_o spread_v into_o great_a arm_n and_o bough_n at_o liberty_n marry_o if_o the_o branch_n thereof_o or_o if_o any_o tree_n within-forth_a be_v shrig_v i_o think_v that_o the_o shade_n will_v do_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o the_o plane_n tree_n carry_v a_o heavy_a head_n and_o therefore_o cast_v a_o thick_a shade_n howbeit_o pleasant_a it_o be_v and_o refresh_v those_o that_o sit_v under_o it_o safe_o rest_v there_o be_v upon_o the_o grass_n rather_o than_o the_o bare_a ground_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n again_o where_o grass_n grow_v thick_a and_o long_o to_o cover_v the_o bank_n and_o seat_n under_o it_o as_o for_o the_o white_a poplar_n or_o aspen_n tree_n it_o make_v little_a or_o no_o shade_n at_o all_o the_o leaf_n keep_v such_o a_o wag_n &_o tremble_v and_o never_o hang_v still_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o alder_a tree_n be_v fat_a and_o battle_n it_o feed_v whatsoever_o be_v sow_v or_o set_v under_o it_o the_o vine_n have_v shade_n enough_o to_o serve_v she_o own_o turn_n the_o leaf_n be_v ever_o stir_v and_o by_o their_o motion_n and_o turn_v often_o too_o and_o fro_o there_o be_v a_o good_a temperature_n of_o shade_n and_o sun_n by_o that_o mean_n they_o serve_v also_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o couvert_n in_o time_n of_o rain_n and_o bear_v off_o a_o good_a shower_n general_o all_o tree_n in_o manner_n that_o have_v their_o leaf_n hang_v by_o a_o long_a tail_n cast_v but_o a_o light_n and_o slender_a shadow_n and_o true_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o will_v not_o be_v contemn_v nor_o set_v in_o the_o last_o place_n of_o such_o point_n as_o belong_v to_o husbandry_n consider_v there_o be_v not_o the_o shadow_n of_o any_o one_o tree_n but_o either_o be_v a_o kind_a nurse_n or_o a_o shrewd_a and_o curse_a stepdame_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o profitable_a or_o incommodious_a to_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o without_o all_o question_n the_o shade_n of_o walnut_n tree_n pine_v tree_n pitch_n tree_n &_o sir_n be_v no_o better_a than_o poison_n to_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o and_o kill_v whatsoever_o it_o touch_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o shadow_n as_o touch_v the_o drop_n of_o tree_n a_o man_n may_v conclude_v in_o one_o word_n all_o that_o belong_v thereunto_o for_o look_v what_o tree_n soever_o be_v so_o defend_v and_o clad_v with_o thick_a leave_a branch_n that_o the_o rain_n can_v pass_v ready_o through_o they_o be_v sure_o the_o drop_n and_o distillation_n of_o such_o be_v naught_o and_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o it_o skill_v very_o much_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o we_o mean_v to_o plant_v how_o many_o tree_n it_o may_v well_o bear_v and_o nourish_v as_o for_o hill_n they_o require_v of_o themselves_o not_o so_o great_a distance_n between_o tree_n and_o tree_n as_o the_o plain_n beneath_o beside_o in_o such_o place_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v good_a that_o they_o be_v plant_v thick_a howbeit_o olive_n require_v the_o great_a space_n between_o of_o all_o other_o and_o therefore_o cato_n follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o italy_n ordain_v in_o these_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v stand_v asunder_o five_o and_o twenty_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o and_o thirty_o at_o the_o most_o but_o this_o rule_n hold_v not_o always_o for_o herein_o guide_v we_o must_v be_v by_o the_o nature_n and_o site_n of_o place_n which_o vary_v and_o differ_v much_o for_o in_o boetica_fw-la which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v not_o another_o tree_n grow_v big_a than_o the_o olive_n and_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o author_n that_o have_v write_v hereof_o there_o be_v in_o africa_n by_o their_o report_n many_o of_o they_o call_v milliariae_fw-la for_o that_o every_o year_n they_o yield_v a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o oil_n apiece_o and_o therefore_o mago_n allow_v threescore_o and_o fifteen_o foot_n every_o way_n for_o distance_n between_o olive_n tree_n or_o else_o five_o and_o forty_o at_o least_o even_o in_o lean_a and_o hard_a ground_n and_o those_o that_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o wind_n and_o in_o boetica_fw-la very_o the_o people_n use_v to_o reap_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n among_o olive_n tree_n now_o of_o all_o other_o folly_n this_o be_v one_o and_o bewray_v shameful_a blindness_n and_o ignorance_n to_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v glade_n between_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o good_a bigness_n and_o namely_o either_o by_o lop_n their_o bough_n too_o much_o for_o to_o let_v in_o light_n between_o and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o hasten_v their_o age_n and_o decay_v or_o else_o to_o draw_v they_o by_o cut_v they_o down_o clean_o wherein_o oftentimes_o they_o that_o do_v set_v they_o at_o first_o take_v themselves_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o blame_v their_o own_o want_n of_o skill_n consider_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a shame_n can_v happen_v to_o husbandman_n then_o to_o repent_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o then_o go_v about_o to_o undo_v it_o much_o better_a it_o be_v of_o the_o twain_o in_o this_o case_n to_o fault_n in_o overwide_a than_o too_o straight_a room_n chap._n xiii_o ¶_o what_o tree_n grow_v but_o slow_o and_o which_o they_o be_v that_o soon_o come_v forward_o also_o of_o the_o savine_n some_o tree_n by_o nature_n be_v slack_a of_o growth_n and_o principal_o those_o that_o come_v of_o seed_n and_o live_v long_a but_o such_o as_o soon_o 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spring_v for_o it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o that_o next_o above_o it_o and_o thus_o they_o keep_v order_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o branch_n these_o sprout_n when_o they_o be_v come_v once_o to_o some_o bigness_n and_o do_v branch_n there_o be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n by_o a_o pretty_a name_n gemmae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v precious_a stone_n but_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o bud_v sprout_v forth_o under_o the_o concavity_n or_o pit-hole_n of_o the_o foresay_a joint_n they_o term_v they_o oculos_fw-la i._o oilet_n or_o eye_n marry_o in_o the_o very_a top_n they_o be_v name_v by_o they_o germina_fw-la i._o sprig_n or_o burgeon_n after_o this_o order_n be_v engender_v the_o main_a branch_n the_o small_a nepotes_fw-la sprig_n yearly_o cut_v away_o the_o grape_n leaf_n and_o young_a tendril_n of_o vine_n but_o hereat_o i_o wonder_v most_o that_o the_o burgeon_n come_v forth_o on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v always_o more_o tough_a and_o firm_a than_o those_o of_o the_o left_a to_o come_v now_o unto_o the_o plant_n of_o these_o vine_n the_o shoot_v or_o branch_n must_v be_v cut_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o foresay_a knot_n or_o joint_n so_o as_o the_o marrow_n in_o no_o wise_a run_v out_o and_o if_o you_o will_v plant_v fig-sets_a or_o zion_n they_o ought_v very_o to_o be_v a_o span_n long_o and_o then_o to_o be_v prick_v into_o the_o ground_n but_o first_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o hole_n make_v with_o a_o little_a stake_n with_o the_o great_a end_n that_o grow_v next_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n downward_o provide_v always_o that_o two_o oilet_n or_o bud_n stand_v above_o ground_n now_o these_o oilet_n be_v proper_o in_o twig_n or_o set_v of_o tree_n those_o bud_n call_v where_o the_o new_a spring_n first_o shoot_v forth_o and_o herupon_o it_o be_v that_o these_o zion_n or_o cut_n be_v set_v in_o nource-garden_n bear_v the_o same_o year_n that_o very_a fruit_n which_o they_o will_v have_v bear_v upon_o the_o 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be_v unprofitable_a hurtful_a superfluous_a and_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v prune_v and_o cut_v away_o but_o in_o the_o prune_n this_o rule_n must_v be_v observe_v that_o those_o branch_n be_v cut_v off_o which_o be_v portoirs_fw-fr and_o bare_a grape_n the_o year_n before_o the_o manner_n in_o old_a time_n be_v to_o plant_v or_o set_v a_o sion_fw-la head_v as_o it_o be_v and_o take_v hold_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o old_a wood_n and_o hard_a stock_n whereupon_o because_o it_o be_v fashion_v like_o a_o little_a mallet_n or_o hammer_n head_n it_o be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v in_o latin_a malleolus_n but_o afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o slip_v off_o a_o twig_n with_o a_o heel_n only_o of_o the_o old_a wood_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v in_o a_o figtree_n &_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a way_n to_o make_v a_o vine_n sure_o to_o take_v and_o live_v than_o this_o a_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v beside_o of_o zion_n or_o set_v which_o be_v more_o ready_o get_v without_o any_o such_o heel_n of_o the_o hard_a wood_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v wreathe_v and_o twine_v when_o they_o be_v set_v into_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a sagittae_fw-la i._o shaft_n for_o the_o same_o zion_n only_o cut_v off_o and_o not_o wreathe_v be_v name_v trigemme_n as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v twig_n with_o 3_o bud_n or_o spurt_n &_o therefore_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o vine-branch_n a_o man_n may_v in_o this_o sort_n make_v many_o kind_n of_o zion_n or_o set_v howbeit_o that_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o you_o set_v any_o young_a sprig_n that_o never_o bear_v fruit_n but_o leaf_n only_o the_o vine_n come_v thereof_o will_v be_v ever_o barren_a and_o therefore_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v plant_v but_o such_o as_o be_v fruitful_a a_o vine-set_a or_o cut_a that_o have_v joint_n stand_v thin_a but_o here_o &_o there_o be_v think_v to_o be_v fruitless_a but_o contrariwise_o if_o it_o be_v set_v thick_a with_o bud_n by_o all_o likelihood_n it_o will_v bear_v plentiful_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o zion_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n but_o those_o that_o have_v flower_a already_o also_o that_o to_o set_v such_o cut_n as_o be_v call_v shaft_n which_o have_v no_o part_n of_o the_o old_a wood_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o that_o in_o remove_v they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o break_v whereas_o they_o be_v writhen_a now_o when_o you_o have_v get_v such_o set_n as_o be_v meet_v for_o plant_v let_v they_o be_v a_o foot_n long_o at_o the_o least_o and_o carry_v five_o or_o six_o knot_n and_o at_o this_o length_n they_o can_v possible_o have_v few_o than_o three_o bud_n moreover_o the_o best_a way_n be_v present_o to_o set_v they_o the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o they_o be_v gather_v but_o in_o case_n a_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o keep_v they_o long_o before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n great_a heed_n will_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n before_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o lay_v above_o ground_n that_o they_o dry_v not_o in_o the_o sun_n that_o they_o take_v no_o wind_n nor_o lose_v their_o fresh_a vigour_n by_o cold_a and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o they_o lie_v out_o any_o while_n in_o the_o dry_a air_n they_o will_v be_v lay_v to_o soak_v in_o water_n many_o day_n together_o until_o they_o be_v refresh_v and_o look_v green_a again_o before_o they_o be_v set_v into_o the_o earth_n the_o plot_n or_o quarter_n within_o the_o nource-garden_n or_o vineyard_n aught_o to_o be_v well_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n of_o a_o good_a largeness_n and_o sufficient_o mould_v also_o it_o must_v be_v well_o dig_v for_o 3_o foot_n broad_a with_o a_o grub_v double_a tooth_a fork_n then_o must_v you_o go_v deep_a and_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o broad_a spade_n or_o shovell_n after_o that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v break_v up_o with_o a_o mattock_n or_o iron_n tool_n carry_v four_o foot_n in_o the_o head_n so_o as_o the_o ditch_n may_v go_v two_o foot_n direct_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n which_o do_v the_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v cleanse_v &_o the_o mould_n to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o &_o not_o leave_v lie_v raw_a in_o that_o manner_n but_o to_o take_v a_o kind_a concoction_n in_o the_o weather_n and_o herein_o must_v the_o labourer_n proceed_v and_o be_v rule_v by_o measure_n and_o try_v his_o work_n thereby_o for_o iâ—…_n the_o earth_n be_v not_o well_o delve_v it_o will_v be_v soon_o find_v out_o by_o the_o uneven_a balk_n or_o bed_n there_o will_v be_v a_o just_a measure_n take_v also_o of_o the_o ally_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o bed_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o prepare_v let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o set_v a_o foresay_a which_o will_v be_v couch_v either_o in_o trench_n make_v of_o purpose_n or_o in_o long_a furrow_n and_o then_o the_o fine_a and_o most_o delicate_a mould_n that_o can_v be_v find_v be_v to_o be_v cast_v aloft_o but_o all_o this_o prevail_v not_o in_o a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a ground_n unless_o fat_a earth_n be_v lay_v as_o a_o pallet_n underneath_o moreover_o this_o be_v tobe_n look_v unto_o that_o two_o set_n at_o the_o least_o be_v mould_v and_o lay_v within_o the_o earth_n together_o in_o one_o range_v also_o they_o must_v be_v so_o couch_v that_o they_o lean_a with_o their_o head_n close_o upon_o the_o earth_n next_o about_o they_o yea_o and_o with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o stake_n the_o say_a earth_n ought_v to_o be_v drive_v close_o and_o fast_o about_o they_o over_o one_fw-mi beside_o throughout_o the_o whole_a plot_n or_o quarter_n of_o this_o nource-garden_n regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o between_o
spend_v itself_o by_o carry_v too_o great_a a_o burden_n also_o another_o burgeon_v there_o be_v close_o to_o he_o bearing_z out_o like_o a_o knob_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wart_n call_v he_o be_v furunculus_n who_o must_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o make_v supply_n if_o peradventure_o the_o foresay_a watch_n or_o keeper_n fail_v moreover_o a_o vine_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o bear_v before_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o set_v of_o a_o cut_n or_o sion_fw-la decay_v sensible_o and_o soon_o die_v neither_o be_v it_o think_v good_a to_o let_v the_o old_a wood_n run_v on_o still_o in_o length_n upon_o the_o frame_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o four_o fork_n that_o underprop_v it_o such_o old_a crooked_a branch_n some_o call_n dracones_fw-la other_o juniculos_fw-la to_o make_v thereof_o huge_a and_o great_a trail_n of_o vine_n term_v masculeta_n but_o worst_a of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o seem_v for_o to_o propagate_v or_o draw_v in_o a_o long_a trail_n within_o the_o ground_n vine_n in_o a_o vineyard_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v hard_o with_o age_n when_o the_o vine_n be_v five_o year_n old_a a_o man_n may_v bold_o wind_v and_o twine_v the_o very_a branch_n so_o as_o out_o of_o every_o one_o there_o be_v a_o twig_n let_v to_o grow_v at_o liberty_n thus_o he_o may_v proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o next_o cut_v away_o the_o wood_n as_o he_o go_v that_o bare_a before_o the_o sure_a way_n evermore_o be_v suppose_v to_o leave_v the_o watch_n or_o keeper_n behinâ—…_n marry_o he_o must_v be_v next_o unto_o the_o vine_n main_a body_n and_o near_a the_o root_n and_o no_o long_a than_o be_v before_o set_v down_o now_o in_o case_n the_o branch_n prove_v over_o rank_n they_o must_v be_v writhe_v and_o twist_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a so_o as_o the_o vine_n stock_n may_v put_v forth_o no_o more_o than_o four_o bough_n at_o the_o most_o or_o twain_o if_o so_o be_v it_o rest_v upon_o one_o chanter_n or_o range_v of_o perch_n if_o you_o will_v order_v a_o vine_n so_o as_o it_o may_v stand_v alone_o without_o any_o prop_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o will_v desire_v and_o have_v some_o supporter_n or_o other_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n what_o to_o rest_n upon_o until_o it_o have_v learned_a to_o stand_v of_o itself_o &_o rise_v upright_o afterward_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o manner_n of_o all_o other_o vine_n when_o this_o train_n be_v past_a this_o regard_n will_v be_v have_v in_o prune_v and_o cut_v the_o twig_n of_o these_o vine_n call_v policy_n that_o a_o man_n well_o guide_v and_o balance_v his_o hand_n and_o go_v even_o withal_o in_o every_o part_n indifferent_o for_o fear_v lest_o one_o side_n be_v charge_v with_o fruit_n or_o branch_n more_o than_o the_o other_o where_o by_o the_o way_n he_o must_v also_o remember_v to_o keep_v down_o the_o head_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o run_v up_o in_o height_n for_o if_o this_o kind_n of_o vine_n be_v above_o three_o foot_n high_a it_o will_v hang_v the_o head_n downward_o as_o for_o other_o they_o may_v well_o grow_v to_o five_o foot_n and_o upward_o so_o that_o they_o pass_v not_o in_o any_o case_n the_o full_a height_n of_o a_o man_n to_o come_v now_o unto_o the_o other_o vine_n that_o creep_v along_o and_o spread_v over_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v environ_v all_o the_o way_n as_o they_o run_v with_o pretty_a short_a hollow_a cage_n as_o it_o be_v to_o rest_v and_o repose_v their_o branch_n in_o they_o have_v need_v moreover_o of_o certain_a trench_n or_o ditch_n round_o about_o to_o run_v in_o to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o the_o say_a branch_n wander_v too_o and_o fro_o they_o shall_v not_o encounter_v one_o another_o and_o strive_v together_o and_o very_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o use_v to_o gather_v their_o vintage_n of_o vine_n thus_o grow_v low_o by_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o may_v see_v the_o manner_n be_v in_o africa_n egypt_n syria_n throughout_o all_o asia_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o europe_n for_o the_o good_a usage_n and_o dress_n of_o these_o vine_n a_o special_a care_n will_v be_v have_v to_o keep_v they_o down_o close_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o root_n so_o long_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o those_o that_o be_v shore_v or_o bear_v upon_o frame_n with_o this_o charge_n and_o regard_v beside_o to_o leave_v always_o the_o short_a twig_n only_o call_v policy_n with_o three_o bud_n a_o piece_n in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v fruitful_a or_o twain_o five_o if_o it_o be_v light_a and_o lean_a and_o in_o one_o word_n better_o it_o be_v without_o all_o question_n that_o they_o be_v leave_v many_o than_o long_o as_o for_o those_o point_n which_o we_o have_v deliver_v heretofore_o as_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n they_o will_v be_v more_o effectual_o see_v to_o prove_v either_o the_o goodness_n or_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o grape_n of_o this_o vine_n by_o how_o much_o near_o they_o lie_v to_o the_o ground_n than_o other_o wherein_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o vine_n namely_o that_o they_o be_v sever_v apart_o and_o nothing_o be_v better_a than_o to_o sort_v every_o one_o with_o the_o tract_n or_o region_n that_o agree_v best_a with_o it_o and_o therein_o to_o plant_v they_o according_o for_o these_o mixture_n of_o diverse_a kind_n be_v never_o good_a but_o always_o discordant_a naught_o in_o old_a wine_n that_o come_v to_o our_o table_n much_o worse_a than_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a in_o those_o that_o be_v new_a and_o not_o yet_o tun_v up_o but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v intermingle_v plant_n of_o sundry_a vine_n together_o yet_o in_o any_o case_n those_o will_v be_v join_v together_o and_o none_o else_o which_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o frame_n and_o trail_v wherein_o vine_n be_v to_o run_v the_o better_a and_o more_o battle_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o vineyard_n be_v the_o plain_a and_o evener_n that_o it_o lie_v the_o high_a they_o will_v be_v from_o the_o ground_n likewise_o if_o the_o place_n be_v subject_a to_o dew_n fog_n and_o mist_n and_o nothing_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n contrariwise_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v lean_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o open_a to_o the_o wind_n they_o must_v be_v the_o low_a and_o near_o the_o earth_n as_o concern_v the_o rafter_n that_o lie_v over_o &_o reach_v from_o prop_n to_o prop_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v tie_v and_o fasten_v thereto_o with_o as_o straight_o and_o sure_o a_o knot_n as_o be_v possible_a whereas_o the_o vine_n will_v be_v bind_v unto_o they_o but_o slack_a of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o vine_n as_o also_o which_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o this_o or_o that_o soil_n and_o what_o coast_n &_o climate_n each_o one_o of_o they_o love_v we_o have_v show_v sufficient_o in_o the_o particular_a treatise_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n that_o come_v of_o they_o touch_v all_o other_o point_n of_o husbandry_n that_o remain_v behind_o much_o doubt_n and_o diverse_a question_n be_v make_v for_o many_o there_o be_v that_o fear_n not_o all_o summer_n long_o to_o be_v dig_v in_o the_o vineyard_n about_o vine-root_n after_o every_o little_a rain_n other_o again_o forbid_v to_o meddle_v &_o be_v lusty_a therein_o in_o the_o bud_a time_n for_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o the_o young_a oilet_n will_v either_o be_v smite_v off_o clean_o or_o else_o gall_v or_o bruise_v one_o time_n or_o other_o with_o their_o gate_n that_o go_v in_o and_o out_o between_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o will_v have_v all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n to_o be_v keep_v out_o that_o they_o come_v not_o near_o and_o especial_o such_o as_o bear_v wool_n on_o their_o back_n for_o sheep_n of_o all_o other_o soon_o rub_v off_o the_o bud_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o with_o their_o shag_a coat_n moreover_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o rake_v and_o harrow_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o vine_n when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o flower_n and_o put_v forth_o young_a grape_n and_o sufficient_a it_o be_v say_v they_o if_o a_o vineyard_n be_v delve_v thrice_o in_o one_o year_n to_o wit_n first_o from_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n to_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o brood-hen_n star_n second_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a dog_n star_n and_o three_o when_o the_o grape_n begin_v to_o change_v colour_n and_o turn_v black_a other_o set_v out_o these_o time_n after_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o vineyard_n be_v old_a they_o will_v have_v it_o once_o dig_v between_o vintage_n and_o midwinter_n howsoever_o some_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o it_o suffice_v they_o to_o
date_n tree_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o a_o column_n that_o caesar_n dictator_n cause_v there_o to_o be_v erect_v semblable_o at_o rome_n also_o twice_o during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o k._n perseus_n there_o be_v a_o date_n tree_n know_v to_o grow_v capitol_n upon_o the_o lantern_n or_o top_n of_o the_o capitol_n temple_n foreshow_v those_o victory_n and_o triumph_n which_o afterward_o ensue_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o when_o this_o be_v by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n overthrow_v and_o lay_v along_o there_o spring_v up_o of_o itself_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n a_o fig_n tree_n at_o what_o time_n as_o m._n mâ—…ssala_n and_o caius_n cassius_n the_o two_o censor_n hold_v their_o quinquennall_n solemn_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o assoil_a and_o purge_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o time_n piso_n a_o renown_a historiographer_n and_o writer_n of_o good_a credit_n have_v note_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v give_v over_o to_o voluptuousness_n and_o sensuality_n and_o that_o ever_o since_o all_o chastity_n and_o honest_a life_n have_v be_v exile_v but_o above_o all_o the_o prodigy_n that_o be_v ever_o see_v or_o hear_v there_o be_v one_o that_o pass_v and_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o our_o age_n about_o the_o very_a time_n that_o nero_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o his_o unhappy_a end_n and_o fall_v for_o in_o the_o marrucine_n territory_n there_o be_v a_o olive_n garden_n belong_v to_o vectius_n marcellus_n a_o right_a worshipful_a knight_n of_o rome_n which_o of_o itself_o remove_v all_o and_o whole_a as_o it_o stand_v over_o the_o broad_a highway_n to_o a_o place_n where_o lay_v tillage_n and_o earable_a ground_n and_o the_o corn_n land_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n cross_v over_o the_o say_a causey_n again_o and_o be_v find_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o olive_n plot_n or_o hortyard_n aforesaid_a chap._n xxvi_o ¶_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o malady_n and_o disease_n of_o tree_n now_o that_o i_o have_v declare_v the_o disease_n of_o tree_n meet_v it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o cure_n and_o remedy_n thereto_o where_o this_o one_o thing_n will_v be_v first_o note_v that_o of_o remedy_n some_o be_v common_a to_o all_o tree_n other_o appropriate_a to_o certain_a common_a be_v these_o follow_v to_o bare_a and_o cleanse_v the_o root_n to_o hill_n and_o bank_n they_o again_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o give_v air_n unto_o the_o root_n &_o let_v the_o wind_n into_o they_o and_o contrariwise_o to_o cover_v they_o &_o keep_v both_o wind_n &_o weather_n from_o they_o to_o water_v they_o or_o to_o derive_v &_o divert_v water_n from_o they_o to_o refresh_v their_o root_n with_o the_o fat_a liquor_n of_o dung_n to_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o burden_n by_o prune_v their_o superfluous_a branch_n item_n to_o give_v their_o humour_n issue_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o phlebotomy_n to_o let_v they_o blood_n and_o to_o skice_n and_o scrape_v their_o bark_n round_o about_o in_o manner_n of_o scarification_n to_o take_v down_o their_o strength_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o lusty_a &_o proud_a also_o if_o the_o cold_a have_v catch_v their_o bud_n or_o burgeon_n &_o thereby_o cause_v they_o to_o look_v burn_v rough_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o slick_a polish_v &_o smooth_v they_o again_o with_o the_o pumy_a stone_n these_o very_o be_v the_o diverse_a help_n to_o cure_v tree_n howbeit_o use_v they_o must_v be_v with_o great_a discretion_n for_o that_o which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o one_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o another_o and_o some_o tree_n require_v this_o course_n other_o that_o to_o be_v take_v with_o they_o as_o for_o example_n the_o cypress_n tree_n can_v abide_v either_o to_o be_v dung_v or_o water_v it_o hate_v all_o dig_v and_o delve_v about_o it_o it_o may_v not_o away_o with_o cut_v and_o prune_v it_o be_v the_o worse_a for_o all_o good_a physic_n nay_o all_o remedy_n to_o other_o be_v mischief_n to_o it_o and_o in_o one_o word_n go_v about_o to_o medicine_n it_o you_o kill_v it_o all_o vine_n and_o pomegranate_n tree_n especial_o love_v alife_o river_n side_n &_o desire_v to_o be_v water_v for_o thereby_o will_v they_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v the_o fig_n tree_n also_o itself_o be_v nourish_v and_o feed_v in_o watery_a ground_n but_o the_o fruit_n that_o it_o bear_v be_v the_o poor_a by_o that_o mean_n almond_n tree_n if_o they_o be_v ply_v with_o dig_v will_v either_o not_o bloom_v at_o all_o or_o else_o shed_v their_o flower_n before_o due_a time_n neither_o must_v any_o young_a plant_n or_o tree_n new_o graff_v be_v dig_v about_o their_o root_n before_o they_o have_v gather_v sufficient_a strength_n and_o begin_v to_o bear_v fruit_n most_o tree_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o be_v disburden_v of_o their_o superfluous_a and_o over-â—…ank_a branch_n like_a as_o we_o man_n can_v spare_v our_o nail_n to_o be_v pare_v and_o bush_n of_o hair_n to_o be_v cut_v when_o they_o be_v overgrow_v as_o for_o old_a tree_n they_o will_v be_v cut_v down_o hard_a to_o the_o ground_n for_o usual_o they_o rise_v again_o of_o some_o shoot_n spring_v from_o the_o root_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o of_o they_o regard_v therefore_o must_v be_v have_v that_o none_o be_v so_o use_v but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o as_o be_v able_a of_o nature_n to_o abide_v it_o for_o tree_n to_o be_v water_v at_o the_o root_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n it_o be_v good_a but_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v as_o bad_a in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n it_o may_v be_v wholesome_a it_o may_v also_o be_v hurtful_a and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n will_v be_v consider_v for_o the_o grape-gatherer_n in_o spain_n meet_v with_o a_o good_a vintage_n notwithstanding_o the_o vine_n stand_v in_o a_o marish_a and_o fennie_a ground_n howbeit_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o it_o be_v think_v good_a husbandry_n to_o drain_v away_o from_o the_o root_n the_o very_a rain_n water_n that_o fall_v from_o above_o in_o autumn_n about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n tree_n desire_v most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v well_o water_v and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o have_v too_o much_o thereof_o even_o in_o that_o time_n for_o in_o case_n their_o root_n be_v over-drenched_n and_o drown_v therewith_o they_o will_v catch_v harm_n herein_o also_o the_o age_n of_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v which_o in_o this_o case_n prescribe_v what_o be_v meet_v and_o sufficient_a for_o young_a tree_n be_v less_o thirsty_a than_o other_o also_o custom_n be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v use_v unto_o water_v must_v not_o change_v their_o old_a wont_n but_o they_o require_v most_o of_o all_o other_o to_o be_v use_v so_o still_o contrariwise_o those_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o dry_a ground_n natural_o desire_v no_o more_o moisture_n than_o that_o which_o be_v needful_a in_o the_o territory_n about_o sulmo_n in_o italy_n and_o namely_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o fabianum_n the_o vine_n which_o do_v bear_v the_o hard_a and_o sour_a grape_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v water_v and_o no_o marvel_n for_o the_o very_a land_n and_o corne-field_n use_v to_o have_v water_n let_v in_o unto_o they_o and_o here_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v this_o water_n cherish_v the_o corn_n but_o kill_v all_o the_o hurtful_a grass_n among_o and_o the_o river_n over_o flow_v the_o land_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o weed_n in_o the_o same_o country_n the_o manner_n be_v in_o midwinter_n to_o open_v a_o sluice_n or_o draw_v up_o their_o floodgate_n for_o to_o overflow_v their_o vine_n root_n with_o the_o river_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o if_o either_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a frost_n or_o snow_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o why_o so_o because_o the_o pinch_a cold_a shall_v not_o burn_v they_o and_o this_o they_o call_v there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tepidare_n i._n to_o give_v they_o a_o kindly_a warmth_n as_o in_o a_o stouve_fw-fr see_v the_o memorable_a nature_n of_o this_o only_a river_n to_o be_v warm_a in_o winter_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o in_o summer_n be_v so_o cold_a that_o hardly_o a_o man_n can_v endure_v his_o hand_n in_o it_o chap._n xxvii_o ¶_o of_o caprification_n or_o scarify_n tree_n also_o the_o manner_n of_o dung_v they_o touch_v the_o remedy_n for_o blast_v as_o well_o by_o heat_n as_o cold_a i_o will_v treat_v in_o the_o book_n next_o follow_v mean_o while_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o manner_n of_o cure_n by_o way_n of_o scarification_n for_o when_o the_o bark_n be_v poor_a and_o lean_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o disease_n or_o mislike_v so_o as_o it_o cleng_n together_o press_v and_o bind_v the_o quick_a wood_n
the_o god_n with_o a_o oblation_n of_o corn_n yea_o and_o to_o offer_v prayer_n and_o supplication_n unto_o they_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n than_o cake_n make_v of_o salt_n and_o meal_n yea_o and_o as_o hemina_n my_o author_n say_v for_o to_o induce_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o better_a unto_o it_o he_o allow_v they_o to_o parch_v their_o corn_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n for_o that_o corn_n thus_o parch_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o more_o wholesome_a food_n by_o which_o mean_n this_o one_o thing_n ensue_v in_o the_o end_n that_o no_o corn_n be_v count_v pure_a and_o good_a nor_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o divine_a service_n but_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o bake_v or_o parch_a he_o also_o institute_v the_o feast_n fornacalia_n to_o wit_n certain_a holiday_n for_o the_o parch_a and_o bake_n of_o corn_n as_o also_o another_o as_o religious_o observe_v call_v terminalia_fw-la namely_o for_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o land_n for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a god_n as_o then_o they_o worship_v most_o as_o also_o the_o goddess_n seia_n so_o call_v a_o serendo_fw-la i._n of_o sow_a corn_n and_o set_a plant_n and_o segesta_n which_o name_n they_o give_v she_o a_o segetibus_fw-la i._n of_o corn_n field_n who_o image_n we_o at_o this_o day_n do_v see_v in_o the_o grand_a cirque_fw-la or_o shewplace_n at_o rome_n a_o terminus_n three_o goddess_n there_o be_v among_o they_o who_o to_o name_n and_o invocate_v within-house_n they_o may_v not_o with_o safe_a conscience_n last_o so_o religious_a and_o ceremonious_a they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o taste_v of_o new_a corn_n or_o wine_n before_o the_o priest_n have_v take_v a_o say_v of_o the_o first_o fruit_n chap._n iii_o ¶_o of_o jugerum_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a law_n ordain_v for_o cattle_n in_o old_a time_n how_o often_o and_o at_o what_o time_n corn_n and_o victual_n be_v exceed_o cheap_a at_o rome_n what_o noble_a and_o famous_a person_n addict_v themselves_o whole_o to_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n a_o acre_n or_o arpen_v of_o ground_n call_v in_o latin_a jugerum_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v ear_v up_o or_o plough_v in_o one_o day_n with_o a_o yoke_n of_o oxen._n and_o actus_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v a_o land_n or_o so_o much_o just_a as_o two_o ox_n be_v drive_v and_o occupy_v in_o while_o they_o plough_v in_o one_o tract_n without_o any_o rest_n this_o contain_v by_o the_o old_a time_n 120_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o be_v double_v in_o length_n make_v the_o acre_n or_o jugerum_fw-la abovesaid_a in_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n the_o great_a present_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o captain_n and_o soldier_n who_o have_v bear_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n be_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o they_o can_v have_v ear_v or_o break_v up_o in_o one_o day_n and_o it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a reward_n to_o receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n half_a a_o pint_n or_o a_o pint_n at_o the_o utmost_a of_o corn_n moreover_o in_o so_o great_a request_n be_v corn_n and_o husbandry_n that_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a house_n in_o rome_n take_v their_o syrname_n from_o thence_o and_o namely_o the_o pilumni_fw-la who_o devise_v first_o the_o pestle_n to_o bray_v corn_n withal_o in_o their_o mill_n and_o backhouse_n also_o the_o family_n of_o the_o pisenes_n who_o take_v their_o name_n a_o pisendo_fw-la i._n of_o stamp_v or_o pound_v corn_n in_o a_o mortar_n the_o fabius_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o lentuli_n and_o the_o cicero_n each_o one_o according_a to_o the_o several_a pulse_n that_o they_o skill_v best_o to_o set_v or_o sow_v moreover_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o junij_fw-la they_o give_v the_o syrname_n of_o bubulcus_n by_o occasion_n of_o one_o of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o know_v pass_v well_o how_o to_o use_v and_o order_n ox_n over_o &_o beside_o all_o this_o that_o you_o may_v know_v what_o regard_n be_v have_v of_o corn_n among_o other_o sacred_a and_o holy_a ceremony_n there_o be_v nothing_o repute_v more_o religious_a than_o the_o bond_n of_o confarration_n in_o knit_v up_o of_o marriage_n &_o assurance_n make_v of_o the_o chief_a priest_n yea_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o new_a wed_a bride_n be_v to_o carry_v open_o before_o they_o a_o wheaten_a cake_n in_o time_n past_a the_o magistrate_n call_v censor_n judge_v it_o a_o trespass_n worthy_a of_o great_a rebuke_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a husband_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v careless_a and_o negligent_a in_o till_v the_o ground_n and_o as_o cato_n report_v if_o man_n call_v one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a husbandman_n they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v praise_v &_o commend_v he_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n hereupon_o also_o it_o come_v that_o rich_a and_o substantial_a man_n be_v term_v in_o latin_a locuplete_v as_o one_o will_v say_v loci-pleni_a i._o well_o land_v and_o as_o for_o the_o very_a word_n pecunia_n in_o latin_a which_o signify_v money_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o pecus_fw-la i_o cattle_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o censor_n and_o the_o account_n of_o the_o city_n chamber_n all_o their_o rent_n revenue_n and_o custom_n grow_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v pascua_n for_o that_o a_o long_a time_n the_o whole_a domain_n of_o rome_n stand_v upon_o pasturage_n and_o nothing_o else_o the_o penalty_n and_o fine_n also_o which_o offendant_n be_v put_v to_o pay_v be_v raise_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o cow_n ox_n and_o sheep_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v conceal_v from_o you_o the_o favourable_a regard_n that_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o rome_n have_v whereby_o it_o be_v express_o forbid_v that_o no_o judge_n who_o have_v power_n to_o enjoin_v or_o impose_v any_o pain_n and_o amercement_n shall_v name_v the_o fine_a of_o a_o ox_n unless_o he_o have_v pass_v that_o of_o a_o sheep_n first_o the_o solemn_a game_n and_o play_n also_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o cow_n and_o ox_n they_o who_o frequent_v they_o call_v bubetij_fw-la moreover_o king_n servius_n at_o the_o first_o when_o he_o make_v brazen_a coin_n stamp_v the_o piece_n with_o the_o portraiture_n of_o sheep_n cow_n and_o oxen._n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n all_o person_n whatsoever_o above_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n be_v forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n either_o by_o stealth_n to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n in_o the_o night_n time_n upon_o any_o cornfield_n of_o another_o man_n plough_v and_o sow_v or_o to_o cut_v the_o same_o down_o by_o since_o or_o sickle_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n by_o the_o same_o law_n also_o ordain_v it_o be_v that_o whosoever_o be_v attaint_n or_o convict_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o head_n and_o strangle_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o goddess_n ceres_n and_o in_o one_o word_n to_o be_v more_o grievous_o punish_v than_o in_o case_n of_o manslaughter_n but_o if_o the_o offender_n be_v under_o that_o age_n beforesaid_a the_o same_o law_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v whip_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o praetor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o if_o this_o punishment_n be_v remit_v by_o the_o party_n who_o sustain_v the_o damage_n than_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o trespass_n as_o a_o slave_n and_o pay_v double_a for_o the_o loss_n according_a as_o honest_a and_o indifferent_a man_n value_v it_o furthermore_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o distinction_n of_o state_n and_o degree_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n both_o for_o wealth_n and_o worship_n be_v according_a to_o their_o land_n and_o not_o otherwise_o insomuch_o as_o those_o citizen_n be_v repute_v for_o chief_a and_o principal_a who_o be_v possess_v of_o land_n and_o live_n in_o the_o country_n and_o these_o make_v the_o state_n call_v the_o rustic_a tribe_n in_o rome_n whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o other_o estate_n repute_v the_o mean_a in_o degree_n be_v name_v the_o vrbane_n tribe_n consist_v of_o artisan_n and_o such_o like_a as_o be_v not_o land_v person_n into_o which_o if_o a_o man_n be_v transfer_v from_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a shame_n and_o disgrace_n as_o if_o he_o be_v reproach_v for_o idleness_n &_o negligence_n in_o husbandry_n and_o hereupon_o these_o four_o tribe_n alone_o take_v name_n of_o those_o four_o principal_a part_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o be_v seat_v to_o wit_n suburrana_n palatina_n collina_n and_o exquilina_n over_o and_o beside_o upon_o fair_n and_o market_n day_n the_o rustic_a tribe_n usual_o visit_v the_o city_n upon_o which_o day_n therefore_o no_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o
people_n be_v hold_v to_o call_v the_o commons_o away_o from_o their_o market_n affair_n also_o the_o manner_n in_o those_o day_n be_v to_o take_v their_o sleep_n and_o repose_v in_o good_a straw_n and_o litter_n yea_o and_o when_o speech_n be_v of_o glory_n and_o renown_n man_n will_v call_v it_o by_o no_o other_o term_n but_o adorea_fw-la of_o adorni_n a_o kind_n of_o fine_a red_a wheat_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o have_v in_o great_a admiration_n the_o antique_a word_n of_o those_o time_n and_o it_o do_v i_o good_a to_o think_v how_o significant_a they_o be_v for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o sacred_a pontifical_a commentary_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n for_o the_o augury_n or_o solemn_a sacrifice_n call_v dogstar_n canarium_fw-la let_v there_o be_v certain_a day_n appoint_v to_o wit_n before_o the_o corn_n show_v ear_n out_o of_o the_o hose_n yea_o and_o before_o that_o it_o come_v into_o it_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o husbandry_n when_o the_o world_n be_v thus_o addict_v and_o give_v to_o agriculture_n italy_n be_v not_o only_o well_o provide_v and_o sufficient_o furnish_v of_o corn_n without_o any_o help_n from_o out_o province_n but_o also_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o victual_n be_v in_o those_o day_n so_o exceed_v cheap_a as_o it_o be_v incredible_a for_o manius_n martius_n a_o plebeian_n aedile_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o serve_v the_o people_n wheat_n at_o one_o ass_n the_o modius_n and_o after_o he_o minutius_n augurinus_n the_o eleven_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o even_o he_o who_o indite_v that_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a citizen_n sp._n melius_n bring_v down_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n for_o 3_o market_n day_n to_o a_o ass_n the_o modius_n the_o people_n therefore_o of_o rome_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o good_a deed_n of_o he_o erect_v a_o statue_n for_o he_o without_o the_o gate_n trigemina_n and_o that_o with_o such_o affection_n and_o devotion_n that_o every_o man_n contribute_v somewhat_o thereto_o by_o way_n of_o benevolence_n trebius_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o aedileship_n cause_v wheat_n to_o be_v sell_v unto_o the_o people_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n to_o wit_n one_o ass_n a_o modius_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v 2_o statue_n also_o in_o memorial_n of_o he_o set_v up_o both_o in_o the_o capitol_n and_o also_o in_o palatium_n and_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n have_v this_o honour_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o people_n at_o his_o exequy_n as_o to_o be_v carry_v on_o their_o shoulder_n to_o his_o funeral_n fire_n it_o be_v report_v moreover_o that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n wherein_o the_o great_a goddess_n cybele_n call_v also_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o more_o plentiful_a harvest_n that_o summer_n and_o corn_n be_v at_o a_o low_a price_n than_o have_v be_v know_v in_o ten_o year_n before_o likewise_o m._n varro_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o when_o l._n metellus_n make_v show_v of_o so_o many_o elephant_n in_o his_o triumph_n at_o rome_n a_o modius_n of_o good_a red_a wheat_n be_v worth_n no_o more_o than_o one_o ass_n also_o a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n cost_v no_o more_o and_o as_o for_o dry_a fig_n thirty_o pound_n weight_n carry_v no_o high_a price_n and_o a_o man_n may_v have_v buy_v a_o pound_n of_o oil_n olive_n and_o 12_o pound_n of_o flesh_n at_o the_o very_a same_o reckon_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o plenty_n and_o cheapness_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o great_a domaine_v and_o large_a possession_n of_o those_o private_a person_n that_o encroach_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o hem_v they_o within_o narrow_a compass_n for_o by_o the_o law_n publish_v by_o stolo_n licinius_n provide_v it_o be_v that_o no_o roman_a citizen_n shall_v hold_v in_o private_a above_o five_o hundred_o acre_n the_o rigour_n of_o which_o law_n or_o statute_n be_v extend_v and_o practise_v upon_o the_o lawmaker_n himself_o and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o be_v condemn_v who_o for_o to_o possess_v above_o that_o proportion_n and_o to_o defraud_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n purchase_v more_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n loe_o what_o may_v be_v the_o proportion_n and_o measure_n of_o possession_n allow_v even_o then_o when_o as_o the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o the_o prime_n and_o begin_v to_o flourish_v and_o as_o for_o the_o oration_n very_o of_o manius_n curius_n after_o such_o triumph_n of_o he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o lay_v to_o their_o dominion_n so_o many_o foreign_a nation_n what_o it_o be_v every_o man_n know_v wherein_o he_o deliver_v this_o speech_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v count_v a_o good_a man_n but_o a_o dangerous_a citizen_n who_o can_v not_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o close_a of_o seven_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n after_o that_o the_o king_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o their_o regiment_n abolish_v this_o be_v the_o very_a proportion_n of_o land_n assign_v to_o a_o roman_a commoner_n if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a plenty_n &_o abundance_n aforesaid_a in_o those_o day_n certes_o this_o &_o nothing_o else_o great_a ll_o and_o general_n of_o the_o field_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v till_v themselves_o their_o ground_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n &_o the_o earth_n again_o for_o her_o part_n take_v no_o small_a pleasure_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v ear_v and_o break_v up_o with_o plough_n laureate_a and_o ploughman_n triumphant_a strain_a herself_o to_o yield_v increase_n to_o the_o uttermost_a like_o it_o be_v also_o that_o these_o brave_a man_n and_o worthy_a personage_n be_v as_o curious_a in_o sow_v a_o ground_n with_o corn_n as_o in_o ordinance_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o array_n as_o diligent_a i_o say_v in_o dispose_v and_o order_v of_o their_o land_n as_o in_o pitch_v of_o a_o field_n and_o common_o every_o thing_n that_o come_v under_o good_a hand_n the_o more_o neat_a and_o clean_a that_o the_o usage_n thereof_o be_v and_o the_o great_a pain_n that_o be_v take_v about_o it_o the_o better_a it_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v afterward_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v more_o be_v not_o c._n attilius_n serranus_n when_o the_o honourable_a dignity_n of_o consulship_n be_v present_v unto_o he_o with_o commission_n to_o conduct_v the_o roman_a army_n find_v sow_v his_o own_o field_n and_o plant_v tree_n whereupon_o he_o take_v that_o syrname_n serranus_n as_o for_o quintius_n cincinnatus_n a_o pursuivant_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o senate_n bring_v unto_o he_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o his_o dictatorship_n at_o what_o time_n as_o he_o be_v in_o proper_a person_n plough_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n of_o his_o own_o contain_v four_o acre_n and_o no_o more_o which_o be_v now_o call_v prata_n quintiana_n i._n quintius_n his_o meadow_n lie_v within_o the_o vatican_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v not_o only_o bareheaded_a be_v he_o and_o open_v breasted_a but_o also_o all_o naked_a and_o full_a of_o dust_n the_o foresay_a officer_n or_o sergeant_n take_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v on_o your_o clothes_n sir_n quoth_v he_o and_o cover_v your_o body_n that_o i_o may_v deliver_v unto_o you_o the_o charge_n that_o i_o have_v from_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n where_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o such_o pursuivant_n and_o sergeant_n in_o those_o day_n be_v name_v viatores_fw-la for_o that_o eftsoon_o they_o be_v send_v to_o fetch_v both_o senator_n and_o general_n captain_n out_o of_o the_o field_n where_o they_o be_v at_o work_n but_o now_o see_v how_o the_o time_n be_v change_v they_o that_o do_v this_o business_n in_o the_o field_n what_o be_v they_o but_o bondslave_n fetter_v condemn_a malefactor_n manacle_v and_o in_o one_o word_n note_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v brand_v and_o mark_v in_o their_o visage_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n howbeit_o the_o earth_n who_o we_o call_v our_o mother_n and_o who_o we_o will_v seem_v to_o worship_n be_v not_o so_o deaf_a and_o senseless_a but_o she_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o she_o be_v by_o they_o deprive_v of_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v do_v in_o old_a time_n unto_o she_o insomuch_o as_o we_o may_v well_o weet_v that_o against_o she_o will_v she_o yield_v fruit_n as_o she_o do_v howsoever_o we_o will_v have_v it_o think_v by_o these_o glorious_a title_n give_v unto_o she_o that_o she_o be_v nothing_o displease_v therewith_o namely_o to_o be_v labour_v and_o wrought_v by_o such_o vile_a and_o base_a hireling_n but_o we_o forsooth_o do_v marvel_n that_o the_o labour_n of_o these_o contemptible_a bond_n slave_n and_o abject_a villain_n do_v not_o render_v the_o
like_a profit_n as_o that_o travel_n in_o former_a time_n of_o great_a captain_n and_o ll._n general_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n even_o among_o other_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v count_v a_o princelike_a profession_n indeed_o to_o be_v able_a for_o to_o give_v rule_n and_o direction_n about_o husbandry_n for_o so_o we_o may_v see_v that_o both_o king_n have_v study_v this_o argument_n as_o namely_o hiero_n philometor_n attalus_n and_o archelaus_n and_o also_o martial_a captain_n to_o wit_n xenophon_n and_o mago_n the_o carthaginian_a as_o for_o mago_n very_o our_o senate_n do_v he_o that_o honour_n after_o carthage_n be_v win_v that_o in_o sack_v it_o and_o give_v away_o among_o diverse_a ll._n of_o africa_n the_o library_n there_o find_v they_o think_v good_a to_o reserve_v only_o 28_o volume_n of_o he_o and_o pen_v by_o he_o as_o touch_v agriculture_n and_o io_o have_v they_o translate_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n notwithstanding_o that_o m._n cato_n have_v already_o beforetime_o put_v out_o in_o writing_n and_o set_v forth_o certain_a rule_n &_o precept_n thereof_o give_v order_n for_o this_o translation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v well_o see_v in_o the_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a language_n in_o which_o business_n d._n syllanus_n a_o roman_a gentleman_n of_o a_o right_n worshipful_a house_n go_v beyond_o all_o other_o as_o for_o great_a scholar_n and_o man_n of_o profound_a and_o deep_a learning_n a_o number_n there_o be_v beside_o that_o travel_v in_o this_o matter_n who_o we_o have_v name_v already_o in_o the_o forefront_n and_o eftsoon_o shall_v mention_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o volume_n in_o which_o range_v we_o must_v nominate_v not_o unthankful_o among_o the_o mean_a writer_n m._n varro_n who_o be_v fourscore_o year_n old_a and_o one_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o compile_v a_o special_a book_n and_o treatise_n of_o husbandry_n chap._n four_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n in_o ancient_a time_n late_o it_o be_v ere_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o vine_n and_o vineyard_n for_o at_o first_o they_o till_v only_a corn_n field_n for_o very_a necessity_n even_o as_o much_o as_o may_v suffice_v to_o serve_v the_o city_n the_o order_n and_o manner_n whereof_o i_o will_v set_v in_o hand_n to_o treat_v of_o not_o after_o a_o vulgar_a and_o common_a sort_n but_o according_a to_o my_o usual_a manner_n hitherto_o more_o sound_o as_o have_v seek_v out_o with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n not_o only_o the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o time_n past_a but_o the_o invention_n also_o of_o late_a day_n &_o withal_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o find_v they_o out_o my_o purpose_n be_v beside_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n their_o rise_n and_o set_v their_o apparition_n and_o occultation_n together_o with_o their_o influence_n as_o they_o be_v undoubted_o observe_v and_o see_v here_o upon_o earth_n and_o this_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o do_v after_o a_o plain_a and_o familiar_a sort_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o who_o hitherto_o write_v of_o this_o argument_n have_v handle_v the_o same_o so_o subtle_o and_o pen_v it_o with_o so_o high_a a_o stile_n as_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o any_o man_n for_o to_o have_v write_v book_n for_o orator_n to_o read_v rather_o than_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o plain_a husbandman_n for_o to_o practise_v first_o and_o foremost_a therefore_o i_o will_v for_o the_o most_o part_n deal_v by_o oracle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sententious_a saw_n for_o to_o determine_v this_o question_n in_o hand_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v as_o many_o to_o be_v find_v in_o number_n and_o those_o as_o true_a in_o effect_n as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o profession_n of_o this_o our_o life_n whatsoever_o and_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o i_o call_v these_o rule_n of_o husbandry_n oracle_n who_o will_v take_v they_o for_o less_o consider_v how_o they_o proceed_v from_o time_n a_o god_n most_o certain_a and_o be_v deliver_v and_o approve_v by_o experience_n the_o true_a prophet_n of_o all_o other_o and_o begin_v i_o will_v with_o cato_n first_o chap._n v._n ¶_o the_o praâ—…se_n and_o commendation_n of_o husbandman_n what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v require_v in_o the_o purchase_n or_o take_v to_o farm_n of_o hoâ—…se_n and_o land_n the_o child_n say_v cato_n that_o be_v beget_v by_o husbandman_n prove_v most_o valiant_a the_o hardy_a soldier_n and_o such_o as_o think_v least_o harm_n of_o all_o other_o in_o buy_v of_o land_n take_v heed_n you_o be_v not_o too_o hot_a and_o eager_a upon_o the_o purchase_n in_o the_o husband_n of_o ground_n spare_v for_o no_o pain_n and_o travel_v but_o in_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o be_v you_o nothing_o forward_o a_o thing_n over-bought_a have_v evermore_o repentance_n and_o have_v i_o wist_v attend_v upon_o it_o they_o that_o be_v about_o a_o purchase_n aught_o above_o all_o to_o see_v how_o the_o ground_n be_v water_v what_o way_n and_o avenue_n be_v about_o it_o and_o what_o neighbour_n be_v near_o unto_o it_o out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o point_n matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o deep_a conclusion_n may_v be_v pick_v and_o those_o most_o certain_a and_o infallible_a cato_n add_v moreover_o and_o say_v that_o there_o will_v be_v good_a regard_n have_v of_o the_o people_n confine_v and_o other_o ground_n bound_v thereupon_o whether_o they_o be_v well_o like_v fair_a and_o trim_a to_o see_v unto_o for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n quoth_v he_o that_o the_o ferm_n be_v well_o seat_v and_o in_o a_o commodious_a quarter_n if_o all_o about_o look_v well_o attilius_n regulus_n he_o who_o during_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n be_v twice_o consul_n of_o rome_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o purchase_v a_o unwholesome_a piece_n of_o land_n be_v it_o never_o so_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a nor_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o barren_a soil_n be_v it_o never_o so_o healthy_a now_o as_o touch_v the_o healthfulness_n of_o a_o place_n a_o man_n may_v not_o always_o conclude_v thereof_o by_o the_o colour_n and_o fresh_a hue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o those_o who_o be_v use_v to_o pestilent_a place_n hold_v out_o well_o and_o have_v their_o health_n yea_o and_o by_o their_o look_n bewray_v no_o harm_n that_o they_o take_v moreover_o some_o quarter_n and_o coast_n there_o be_v which_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n stand_v sound_a and_o healthy_a enough_o but_o i_o will_v count_v none_o wholesome_a but_o such_o as_o be_v healthful_a all_o the_o year_n long_o a_o ill_a piece_n of_o land_n be_v that_o which_o put_v the_o lord_n thereof_o to_o pain_n and_o with_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o wrestle_v for_o to_o have_v his_o health_n cato_n will_v have_v this_o point_n especial_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o farm_n scituat_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v good_a of_o itself_o and_o fertile_a also_o that_o near_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v store_n of_o laborer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o a_o good_a and_o strong_a town_n moreover_o that_o it_o have_v sufficient_a mean_n for_o transport_v of_o the_o commodity_n which_o it_o yield_v either_o by_o vessel_n upon_o water_n or_o otherwise_o by_o wane_v upon_o the_o land_n furthermore_o that_o the_o manor_n house_n be_v well_o build_v and_o the_o land_n about_o it_o as_o well_o husband_v howbeit_o herein_o i_o see_v many_o man_n to_o err_v much_o and_o great_o to_o be_v deceive_v for_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o negligence_n and_o ill_a husbandry_n of_o the_o former_a lord_n be_v good_a for_o he_o that_o shall_v purchase_v land_n and_o come_v after_o he_o but_o i_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a and_o disaduantageous_a to_o the_o buyer_n than_o land_n so_o left_a waist_n and_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o therefore_o cato_n give_v good_a counsel_n to_o purchase_v land_n of_o a_o good_a husband_n and_o not_o rash_o and_o hand_n over_o head_n to_o despise_v and_o set_v light_a by_o the_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o another_o who_o say_v moreover_o that_o as_o well_o land_n as_o man_n which_o be_v of_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n how_o gaineful_a soever_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v yield_v not_o much_o profit_n in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o master_n declaro_fw-la when_o all_o count_n be_v cast_v and_o reckon_n make_v he_o therfâ—…re_o judge_v that_o the_o vine_n yield_v the_o best_a revenue_n of_o all_o commodity_n belong_v to_o a_o farm_n and_o good_a reason_n he_o have_v so_o to_o say_v because_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o take_v order_n to_o cut_v off_o expense_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v next_o to_o it_o he_o reckon_v hortyard_n such_o especial_o as_o
than_o to_o labour_v a_o ground_n exceed_v much_o and_o to_o over-til_a it_o l._n rarius_fw-la rufus_n a_o man_n of_o very_o base_a and_o low_a parentage_n descend_v &_o yet_o advance_v to_o the_o consular_a dignity_n for_o his_o prowess_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n be_v otherwise_o very_o thrifty_a and_o spare_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a world_n insomuch_o as_o partly_o by_o his_o nigardise_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o liberality_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n he_o have_v gather_v good_a together_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o million_o of_o sesterce_n all_o which_o mass_n of_o money_n what_o with_o purchase_v land_n to_o land_n in_o the_o picene_a country_n and_o what_o with_o bestow_v such_o a_o deal_n of_o husbandry_n upon_o it_o more_o iwis_o of_o a_o vain_a glory_n and_o ostentation_n than_o for_o any_o profit_n that_o he_o reap_v thereby_o he_o lay_v forth_o and_o spend_v every_o whit_n of_o that_o stock_n insomuch_o as_o hardly_o he_o can_v find_v any_o man_n that_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n or_o to_o accept_v simple_o of_o the_o inheritance_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o or_o what_o good_a come_v of_o such_o house_n or_o land_n so_o chargeable_a as_o that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o cost_v a_o man_n his_o life_n and_o that_o by_o famine_n i_o hold_v therefore_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n a_o mean_a be_v best_a and_o bring_v great_a profit_n in_o the_o end_n to_o till_o and_o husband_n ground_n well_o be_v necessary_a to_o overdo_a the_o same_o and_o to_o exceed_v turn_v more_o to_o the_o damage_n than_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o own_o child_n or_o to_o maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v such_o hind_n as_o otherwise_o must_v be_v find_v if_o they_o sit_v still_o and_o do_v nothing_o for_o set_v that_o cause_n aside_o it_o fall_v out_o oftentimes_o that_o the_o gather_n and_o in_v of_o some_o harvest_n if_o a_o man_n count_v all_o the_o pain_n employ_v and_o the_o money_n of_o the_o purse_n be_v nothing_o beneficial_a to_o the_o master_n in_o like_a manner_n olive_n will_v not_o always_o be_v tend_v and_o look_v unto_o overmuch_o neither_o do_v some_o ground_n require_v much_o diligence_n but_o be_v the_o worse_a for_o such_o attendance_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o report_n in_o sicily_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o new_a comer_n thither_o for_o to_o be_v tenant_n and_o to_o occupy_v those_o land_n be_v many_o time_n deceive_v and_o put_v beside_o their_o reckon_n after_o what_o manner_n then_o shall_v we_o proceed_v in_o the_o husbandry_n of_o our_o land_n to_o most_o benefit_n and_o behoof_n learn_v a_o rule_n out_o of_o the_o oracle_n or_o sententious_a riddle_n which_o go_v in_o this_o form_n malis_fw-la bonis_fw-la i._o cheap_a best_a but_o herein_o i_o think_v good_a reason_n it_o be_v that_o our_o old_a great_a grandfather_n shall_v be_v defend_v and_o excuse_v for_o hold_v these_o strange_a and_o obscure_a paradox_n they_o i_o say_v who_o by_o such_o rule_n and_o precept_n take_v great_a care_n and_o pain_n to_o instruct_v we_o how_o to_o live_v will_v you_o know_v then_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o this_o word_n malis_fw-la sure_o they_o understand_v those_o that_o be_v cheap_a and_o stand_v they_o in_o least_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o all_o their_o providence_n and_o forecast_n be_v to_o go_v the_o near_a way_n to_o work_v and_o to_o be_v at_o the_o small_a cost_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o who_o be_v they_o that_o give_v out_o these_o thrifty_a precept_n even_o those_o who_o reproach_v a_o victorious_a general_n and_o one_o who_o triumph_v over_o the_o enemy_n for_o have_v a_o cupboard_n of_o silver_n plate_n weigh_v but_o ten_o pound_n those_o i_o say_v who_o if_o their_o bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n chance_v to_o die_v whereby_o their_o land_n in_o the_o country_n stand_v void_a will_v make_v suit_n to_o be_v go_v themselves_o thither_o and_o to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o ferme_n leave_v behind_o they_o the_o glory_n of_o all_o their_o victory_n by_o they_o achieve_v and_o to_o conclude_v even_o those_o who_o while_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o army_n have_v their_o ground_n look_v unto_o and_o till_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o have_v no_o other_o for_o their_o bailiff_n than_o the_o noble_a senator_n of_o rome_n from_o their_o mouth_n come_v these_o other_o oracle_n and_o wise_a sentence_n follow_v a_o ill_a husband_n be_v he_o who_o be_v force_v to_o buy_v that_o which_o his_o farm_n may_v afford_v he_o as_o bad_a be_v that_o householder_n &_o master_n of_o a_o family_n who_o do_v that_o in_o the_o day_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o night_n unless_o unseasonable_a weather_n drive_v he_o to_o it_o worse_o than_o either_o of_o these_o be_v he_o who_o do_v that_o upon_o workday_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v on_o play_n day_n or_o idle_a holiday_n but_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o other_o be_v he_o who_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a will_v choose_v to_o work_v rather_o within_o close_a house_n than_o abroad_o in_o the_o open_a field_n &_o here_o i_o can_v hold_v and_o rule_v myself_o but_o i_o must_v needs_o allege_v one_o example_n out_o of_o ancient_a history_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v how_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a matter_n to_o commense_a action_n and_o to_o maintain_v plea_n in_o open_a court_n before_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o case_n of_o husbandry_n as_o also_o in_o what_o sort_n those_o good_a husbandman_n of_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o cause_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o question_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n there_o be_v one_o c._n furius_n cresinus_n late_o a_o bondslave_n and_o new_o enfranchise_v who_o after_o that_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n purchase_v a_o very_a little_a piece_n of_o ground_n out_o of_o which_o he_o gather_v much_o more_o commodity_n than_o all_o his_o neighbour_n about_o he_o out_o of_o their_o great_a and_o large_a possession_n whereupon_o he_o grow_v to_o be_v great_o envy_v and_o hate_v insomuch_o as_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o indirect_a mean_n as_o if_o he_o have_v use_v sorcery_n and_o by_o charm_n and_o witchcraft_n draw_v into_o his_o own_o ground_n that_o increase_n of_o fruit_n which_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v grow_v in_o his_o neighbour_n field_n thus_o upon_o complaint_n and_o information_n give_v he_o be_v present_v and_o indict_v by_o spurius_n albinus_n a_o aedile_n curule_v for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o a_o day_n be_v set_v he_o down_o peremptory_o for_o his_o personal_a appearance_n to_o answer_v the_o matter_n he_o therefore_o fear_v the_o worst_a and_o doubt_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v cast_v to_o pay_v some_o grievous_a fine_a at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o tribe_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v their_o voice_n either_o to_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v he_o bring_v into_o the_o common_a place_n his_o plough_n with_o other_o instrument_n and_o furniture_n belong_v to_o husbandry_n he_o present_v likewise_o in_o the_o open_a face_n of_o the_o court_n his_o own_o daughter_n a_o lusty_a strong_a lass_n and_o big_a of_o bone_n yea_o and_o as_o piso_n tell_v the_o tale_n well_o feed_v and_o as_o well_o clad_v he_o show_v there_o i_o say_v his_o tool_n and_o plough_v iron_n of_o the_o best_a make_v and_o keep_v in_o as_o good_a order_n main_a and_o heavy_a coulter_n strong_a and_o tough_a spade_n massy_a and_o weighty_a ploughshare_n and_o withal_o his_o draught_n ox_n full_a and_o fair_a now_o when_o his_o course_n come_v to_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n before_o the_o people_n and_o to_o answer_v for_o himself_o thus_o he_o begin_v and_o say_v my_o master_n quoth_v he_o you_o that_o be_v citizen_n of_o rome_n behold_v these_o be_v the_o sorcery_n charm_n and_o all_o the_o enchantment_n that_o i_o use_v point_v to_o his_o daughter_n his_o ox_n &_o furniture_n abovenamed_a i_o may_v beside_o quoth_v he_o allege_v my_o own_o travel_n and_o toil_n that_o i_o take_v the_o early_a rise_n and_o late_o sit_v up_o so_o ordinary_a with_o i_o the_o careful_a watch_v that_o i_o usual_o abide_v and_o the_o painful_a sweat_n which_o i_o daily_o endure_v but_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o represent_v these_o to_o your_o view_n nor_o to_o bring_v they_o hither_o with_o i_o into_o this_o assembly_n the_o people_n no_o soon_o hear_v this_o plea_n of_o he_o but_o with_o one_o voice_n they_o all_o acquit_v he_o and_o declare_v he_o unguilty_a without_o any_o contradiction_n by_o which_o example_n very_o a_o man_n may_v soon_o see_v that_o good_a husbandry_n go_v not_o all_o by_o much_o expense_n but_o it_o be_v pain_n take_v and_o careful_a diligence_n that_o do_v the_o deed_n and_o hereupon_o come_v the_o old_a
mow_v else_o will_v the_o millet_n prove_v bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o like_a experiment_n they_o say_v be_v of_o a_o moldwarp_v shoulder_n for_o if_o any_o corn_n be_v sow_v or_o touch_v therewith_o before_o it_o will_v come_v up_o the_o better_a and_o bring_v more_o increase_n democritus_n have_v a_o devise_n by_o himself_o for_o all_o seed_n &_o corn_n whatsoever_o namely_o to_o temper_v &_o soak_v the_o same_o corn_n in_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n houseleek_a or_o sengreene_a grow_v upon_o house_n either_o tile_v or_o shindle_v which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v aizoon_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la or_o digitellum_fw-la for_o this_o medicine_n will_v serve_v for_o all_o malady_n the_o common_a practice_n of_o our_o husbandman_n be_v this_o in_o case_n through_o the_o oversweet_a sap_n or_o juice_n in_o green_a corn_n worm_n take_v to_o the_o root_n for_o to_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o simple_a oil_n lees_n pure_a and_o clean_a without_o any_o salt_n &_o afterward_o to_o rake_v it_o in_o also_o when_o the_o corn_n begin_v to_o joint_a and_o gathet_n into_o knot_n then_o to_o cleanse_v the_o ground_n and_o put_v off_o no_o long_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o weed_n do_v get_v head_n &_o overgrow_v this_o i_o be_o sure_a upon_o my_o own_o knowledge_n that_o there_o be_v a_o herb_n but_o what_o proper_a name_n it_o have_v i_o wot_v not_o which_o if_o it_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o a_o field_n that_o be_v sow_v with_o millet_n it_o will_v drive_v away_o stare_v and_o sparrow_n which_o otherwise_o will_v by_o whole_a flight_n and_o flock_n lie_v thereupon_o and_o do_v much_o harm_n nay_o i_o will_v speak_v a_o great_a word_n and_o which_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a there_o be_v not_o a_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n one_o or_o other_o that_o dare_v enter_v or_o approach_v such_o a_o field_n field-mice_n and_o rat_n be_v skare_v away_o and_o will_v not_o touch_v corn_n which_o before_o the_o sow_v be_v either_o bestrew_v with_o the_o ash_n of_o weasel_n or_o cat_n or_o else_o drench_v with_o the_o liquor_n and_o decoction_n of_o water_n wherein_o they_o be_v boil_v howbeit_o this_o inconvenience_n ensue_v hereupon_o that_o bread_n make_v of_o such_o corn_n will_v have_v a_o smatch_z and_o send_v strong_o of_o such_o cat_n and_o weasel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v a_o more_o expedient_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o medicine_n our_o seed_n corn_n with_o ox_n gall_n for_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o say_a mouse_n and_o rat_n but_o what_o remedy_n against_o the_o blast_n and_o mildew_n the_o great_a plague_n that_o can_v befall_v upon_o corn_n marry_o prick_v down_o certain_a laurel_n bough_n here_o and_o there_o among_o the_o stand_a corn_n all_o the_o say_a mist_n and_o mildew_n will_v leave_v the_o corn_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o bay_a leaf_n and_o there_o settle_v what_o shall_v we_o do_v then_o to_o corn_n when_o it_o be_v over-rank_n eat_v it_o i_o down_o with_o sheep_n and_o spare_v not_o while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o in_o the_o blade_n only_o before_o i_o say_v it_o be_v knot_v and_o never_o fear_v harm_n by_o the_o sheep_n tooth_n as_o near_o as_o they_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o let_v it_o be_v thus_o eat_v many_o time_n the_o corn_n will_v be_v the_o better_a yea_o and_o the_o head_n will_v take_v no_o harm_n thereby_o but_o prove_v the_o fair_a if_o such_o rank_a corn_n be_v once_o cut_v down_o with_o the_o since_o &_o no_o more_o certain_z it_o be_v that_o the_o grain_n in_o the_o ear_n will_v be_v the_o long_a to_o see_v to_o howbeit_o void_a and_o without_o any_o flower_n within_o it_o for_o sow_v such_o seed_n again_o &_o it_o will_v never_o grow_v nor_o come_v up_o and_o yet_o about_o babylon_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o mow_v it_o twice_o first_o and_o the_o three_o time_n to_o put_v in_o sheep_n to_o it_o for_o to_o eat_v it_o down_o otherwise_o the_o corn_n will_v never_o spindle_n but_o blade_n still_o and_o run_v all_o to_o leaf_n but_o be_v thus_o cut_v and_o cut_v again_o and_o eat_v in_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v have_v it_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v 50_o for_o one_o soli_fw-la so_o fertile_a be_v the_o soil_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n be_v a_o good_a husband_n beside_o and_o use_v the_o ground_n according_o he_o shall_v reap_v thrice_o as_o much_o even_o a_o 150_o sold._n and_o what_o careful_a diligence_n be_v that_o which_o be_v here_o require_v sure_o neither_o much_o nor_o difficult_a only_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v the_o ground_n well_o with_o water_v for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o overmuch_o fat_a within_o it_o which_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v wash_v all_o away_o and_o the_o rankness_n delay_v yet_o as_o rich_a and_o fertile_a as_o this_o soil_n be_v the_o two_o river_n euphrates_n and_o tigris_n which_o use_v to_o overflow_v and_o water_v the_o country_n bring_v no_o slimy_a mud_n with_o they_o as_o nilus_n do_v in_o egypt_n whereby_o the_o ground_n be_v make_v so_o fat_a as_o it_o be_v neither_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o give_v to_o breed_v herb_n that_o it_o shall_v need_v any_o weed_n and_o yet_o so_o plenteous_a and_o fruitful_a it_o be_v that_o it_o sow_v itself_o against_o the_o next_o year_n for_o the_o corn_n that_o shed_v in_o the_o reap_v and_o mow_v be_v tread_v under_o foot_n into_o the_o ground_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o sow_v and_o rise_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o further_a labour_n see_v then_o there_o be_v so_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o soil_n i_o be_o put_v in_o mind_n thereby_o to_o fit_v every_o ground_n with_o seed_n respective_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o goodness_n thereof_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o cato_n that_o in_o a_o gross_a and_o fat_a soil_n there_o will_v be_v wheat_n and_o such_o like_a hard_a corn_n sow_v and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v subject_a also_o to_o mist_n and_o dew_n there_o may_v be_v sow_v therein_o radish_n millet_n and_o panic_n must_v be_v sow_v first_o in_o a_o cold_a and_o waterish_a ground_n and_o afterward_o for_o change_v in_o a_o hot_a soil_n item_n the_o red_a beard_a wheat_n far_o or_o adoreum_fw-la require_v a_o chalky_a and_o sandy_a ground_n and_o namely_o if_o it_o be_v well_o water_v item_n the_o common_a wheat_n love_v a_o dry_a soil_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o not_o give_v much_o to_o breed_v superfluous_a weed_n item_n beanes_n will_v do_v well_o in_o a_o sound_n and_o fast_o soil_n as_o for_o vetch_n they_o care_v not_o how_o little_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o moist_a piece_n of_o ground_n and_o such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o run_v to_o grass_n moreover_o for_o the_o fine_a winter_n wheat_n siligo_fw-la whereof_o the_o best_a manchet_n be_v make_v and_o also_o for_o the_o common_a frumenty_a wheat_n there_o will_v be_v choose_v a_o open_a &_o high_a ground_n lie_v pleasant_o upon_o the_o sun_n that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o heat_n thereof_o to_o parch_v it_o as_o long_o and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a as_o for_o lentil_o they_o do_v like_o a_o good_a rough_a and_o shrubby_a soil_n full_a of_o red_a earth_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o apt_a quick_o to_o gather_v a_o green-sord_a plutarch_n barley_n will_v glad_o grow_v upon_o a_o resty_a ground_n new_o break_v up_o or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v in_o heart_n to_o bear_v every_o year_n and_o as_o for_o summer_n barley_n of_o three_o month_n it_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o ground_n where_o it_o can_v not_o have_v a_o early_a or_o timely_a seednes_n &_o which_o be_v so_o fat_a and_o rich_a as_o it_o may_v afford_v to_o bear_v crop_n year_n by_o year_n final_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n indeed_o this_o also_o be_v cato_n witty_a resolution_n in_o one_o word_n for_o all_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v light_a and_o lean_a seed_n it_o with_o such_o grain_n or_o forage_v seed_n as_o require_v no_o great_a nourishment_n as_o for_o example_n with_o cytisus_n and_o except_v the_o cich-pease_n with_o all_o pulse_n that_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o mow_v down_o and_o thereupon_o indeed_o be_v these_o pulse_n call_v in_o latin_a legumina_fw-la because_o they_o be_v pluck_v and_o gather_v in_o that_o sort_n but_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o fat_a sow_v such_o thing_n as_o require_v full_a food_n and_o nutriment_n and_o namely_o all_o garden_n word_n and_o potherb_n wheat_n both_o the_o common_a and_o the_o fine_a and_o linseed_n then_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a soil_n will_v well_o agree_v with_o barley_n for_o the_o root_n be_v content_v with_o less_o nutriture_n whereas_o contrariwise_o we_o allow_v
sow_v needs_o the_o great_a harrow_n and_o clot_v contrariwise_o a_o man_n may_v know_v where_o there_o be_v good_a work_n namely_o if_o the_o turf_n be_v so_o close_o couch_v that_o there_o be_v no_o seam_n to_o be_v see_v where_o the_o ploughshare_n go_v final_o it_o be_v a_o profitable_a point_n of_o husbandry_n and_o much_o practise_v where_o the_o ground_n do_v both_o bear_n and_o require_v it_o for_o to_o draw_v here_o and_o there_o broad_a gutter_n or_o furrow_n to_o drain_v away_o the_o water_n into_o ditch_n and_o trench_n cast_v for_o the_o nonce_n between_o the_o land_n that_o otherwise_o will_v stand_v within_o and_o drown_v the_o corn_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o harrow_n and_o break_v clod_n of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o plough_v use_v in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o second_o tilth_n or_o fallow_a call_v stir_a and_o of_o cut_v after_o the_o second_o fallow_a call_v stir_a do_v with_o cross_n and_o overthwart_a furrow_n to_o the_o first_o then_o follow_v clod_v if_o need_v be_v either_o with_o rake_n or_o great_a harrow_n upon_o which_o ensue_v sow_v and_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v in_o the_o ground_n harrow_n a_o second_o time_n with_o the_o small_a harrow_n in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n do_v so_o require_v this_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o tined_a or_o tooth_a harrow_n or_o else_o with_o a_o broad_a plank_n fasten_v unto_o the_o plough_n tail_n which_o do_v hide_v and_o cover_v the_o seed_n new_o sow_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o rake_v or_o harrow_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lirare_fw-la from_o whence_o come_v first_o the_o word_n delirare_fw-la which_o be_v to_o leave_v bare_a balk_n uncover_v and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n and_o borrow_a speech_n to_o rave_v and_o speak_v idle_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o sensit_fw-la virgil_n prescribe_v that_o the_o ground_n shall_v have_v four_o tilthe_n in_o all_o by_o these_o word_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o corn_n be_v best_a which_o have_v two_o summer_n and_o two_o winter_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v strong_a and_o tough_a as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n there_o need_v a_o down_o five_o tilth_n before_o sow_v and_o in_o tuscan_a very_o they_o give_v their_o ground_n otherwhiles_o no_o few_o than_o nine_o fallows_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o tillage_n as_o for_o bean_n and_o vetch_n they_o may_v be_v sow_v under_o furrow_n without_o break_v up_o the_o ground_n before_o for_o this_o be_v a_o ready_a way_n gain_v time_n save_v charge_n &_o spare_v labour_n and_o here_o i_o can_v overpasse_v one_o invention_n more_o as_o touch_v ear_n and_o plough_v the_o ground_n devise_v in_o piedmont_n and_o those_o part_n beyond_o the_o po_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o hard_a measure_n and_o wrong_v offer_v to_o the_o people_n and_o peisant_n of_o that_o country_n during_o the_o war_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o case_n the_o salassians_n make_v road_n into_o the_o vale_n lie_v under_o the_o alps_n as_o they_o forray_v and_o harry_v the_o country_n all_o over_o assay_v also_o to_o overrun_v their_o field_n of_o panic_n and_o millet_n be_v now_o come_v up_o and_o well_o grow_v mean_v thereby_o to_o destroy_v it_o but_o see_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o grain_n to_o be_v such_o as_o to_o rise_v again_o and_o to_o check_v this_o injury_n they_o set_v plough_n into_o it_o and_o turn_v all_o under_o furrow_n imagine_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o spoil_v it_o for_o ever_o but_o see_v what_o ensue_v thereupon_o those_o field_n thus_o misuse_v in_o their_o conceit_n bear_v a_o twofold_a crop_n in_o proportion_n to_o other_o year_n &_o yield_v so_o plentiful_a a_o harvest_n as_o that_o thereby_o the_o peisant_n aforesaid_a learn_v the_o devise_n of_o turn_v corn_n in_o the_o blade_n into_o the_o ground_n which_o i_o suppose_v in_o those_o day_n when_o it_o new_a come_v up_o they_o call_v aratrare_fw-la and_o this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n they_o put_v in_o practice_n when_o the_o corn_n begin_v to_o gather_v and_o show_v the_o stem_n or_o straw_n to_o wit_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v put_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o leaf_n and_o no_o more_o neither_o will_v i_o conceal_v from_o you_o another_o new_a devise_n practise_v and_o invent_v first_o not_o above_o three_o year_n pass_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o trevier_n near_o to_o ferrara_n for_o at_o what_o time_n as_o their_o corn_n field_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o extreme_a cold_a winter_n seem_v to_o be_v frostbite_a and_o spoil_v they_o sow_v the_o same_o again_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n rake_v and_o scrape_v the_o upper_a coat_n of_o the_o ground_n only_o without_o more_o ado_n and_o never_o in_o their_o life_n have_v they_o the_o like_a increase_n when_o harvest_n come_v now_o as_o touch_v all_o other_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n meet_v for_o the_o ground_n i_o will_v write_v thereof_o respective_o to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o corn_n chap._n xxi_o ¶_o of_o the_o tillage_n and_o order_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o fine_a wheat_n siligo_fw-la the_o red_a beard_a wheat_n far_o and_o the_o common_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la spell_v or_o zea_n general_o call_v seed_n and_o barley_n when_o they_o be_v new_o sow_v will_v be_v well_o clot_v and_o cover_v first_o harrow_v afterward_o &_o weed_v at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o very_a root_n all_o at_o such_o season_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v a_o sufficient_a work_n for_o one_o man_n to_o do_v in_o a_o day_n throughout_o a_o acre_n as_o for_o the_o sarcle_a or_o second_o harrow_n it_o do_v much_o good_a to_o corn_n for_o by_o loosen_a the_o ground_n about_o it_o which_o by_o the_o winter_n cold_a be_v harden_v clunge_v and_o as_o it_o be_v hide_v bind_v it_o be_v somewhat_o enlarge_a and_o at_o liberty_n against_o the_o spring_n tide_n and_o full_a glad_o admit_v and_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fresh_a and_o new_o come_v sunshine_n day_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n who_o thus_o sarcle_n or_o rake_n the_o ground_n that_o he_o neither_o undermine_v the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n nor_o yet_o race_n or_o disquiet_v &_o loosen_v they_o the_o common_a wheat_n barley_n the_o seed_n zea_n i_o spelt_n and_o bean_n will_v do_v the_o better_a if_o they_o be_v thus_o sarcle_v and_o the_o earth_n lay_v loose_a about_o they_o twice_o the_o grub_v up_o of_o weed_n by_o the_o root_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o corn_n be_v joint_v namely_o when_o the_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a herb_n be_v pluck_v forth_o and_o rid_v out_o of_o the_o way_n much_o help_v the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n discharge_v it_o from_o noisome_a weed_n procure_v it_o more_o nutriment_n and_o sever_a it_o apart_o from_o the_o other_o green_a sourd_n of_o common_a grass_n of_o all_o pulse_n the_o cich_a pease_n ask_v the_o same_o dress_n and_o order_v as_o the_o red_a wheat_n far._n as_o for_o bean_n they_o pass_v not_o at_o all_o for_o weed_n and_o why_o they_o overgrow_v all_o the_o weed_n about_o and_o choke_v they_o the_o lupin_n require_v nought_o else_o to_o be_v do_v to_o they_o but_o only_o weed_n millet_n and_o panic_n must_v be_v clot_v and_o once_o harrow_v until_o they_o be_v cover_v they_o call_v not_o for_o a_o second_o rake_v &_o scrape_v about_o they_o for_o to_o loosen_v the_o earth_n and_o to_o lay_v fresh_a mould_n unto_o they_o much_o less_o to_o be_v weed_v as_o for_o silicia_n or_o siliqua_fw-la i._n book_n fenigreeke_n and_o fasel_n i_o kidney-bean_n they_o care_v only_o for_o clod_v &_o there_o a_o end_n moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a ground_n so_o fertile_a that_o the_o corn_n come_v up_o so_o thick_a &_o rank_n in_o the_o blade_n ought_v then_o to_o be_v kemb_v as_o it_o be_v &_o rake_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o harrow_n set_v with_o tooth_n or_o spike_n of_o iron_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o must_v be_v grased_a or_o eat_v down_o beside_o nevertheless_o with_o sheep_n now_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o after_o such_o cattle_n have_v go_v over_o it_o with_o their_o tooth_n the_o same_o corn_n thus_o eat_v down_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v sarcle_v and_o the_o earth_n light_o rake_v and_o raise_v up_o fresh_a again_o howbeit_o in_o bactriana_n africa_n and_o cyrene_n there_o need_v no_o such_o hand_n at_o all_o for_o the_o climate_n be_v so_o good_a so_o kind_a and_o beneficial_a that_o none_o of_o all_o this_o pain_n be_v require_v for_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v once_o sow_v they_o never_o visit_v it_o but_o once_o for_o all_o at_o nine_o month_n end_n at_o what_o time_n they_o return_v to_o cut_v it_o down_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o their_o thrash_a floor_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o drought_n keep_v down_o all_o weed_n and_o the_o dew_n that_o fall_v by_o
man_n to_o man_n a_o god_n 4._o g_o man_n compare_v with_o other_o creature_n 152._o i_o man_n have_v no_o certain_a time_n to_o abide_v in_o the_o womb_n 258._o k_o mankind_n more_o inordinate_a than_o other_o creature_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n 302._o m_o the_o mani-foot_n fish_n ozoena_fw-la 250._o m_o manilius_n write_v of_o the_o phoenix_n in_o arabia_n dedicate_v unto_o the_o sun_n 272._o b._n the_o age_n of_o this_o bird_n and_o manner_n of_o die_v ibid._n hence_o the_o young_a phoenix_n be_v breed_v 271._o c_o mandri_n people_n woman_n bring_v forth_o child_n at_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n 157._o a_o manlius_n capitolinus_n first_o that_o be_v reward_v with_o a_o mural_a crown_n 170._o k._n his_o deed_n and_o reward_n ib._n his_o praise_n ib._n manna_n what_o it_o be_v 376._o h_o manna_n thuris_fw-la 367._o e_o mantichora_n what_o kind_n of_o beast_n 206_o k._n resemble_v man_n language_n 222._o l_o maples_n of_o many_o kind_n 466._o k._n the_o wood_n commend_v for_o fine_a grain_n and_o serve_v in_o curious_a workmanship_n 466._o l_o maquerels_n 243._o e_o cn._n martius_n first_o devise_v to_o cut_v out_o arbour_n at_o rome_n 359_o b_o marcellus_n esurinus_fw-la bring_v plain_a tree_n into_o italy_n 358._o m_o mareolis_n lybia_n border_v upon_o egypt_n describe_v 95._o d_o mare_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o hermaphrodite_n 352._o i._n see_v they_o be_v at_o rome_n ibid._n a_o mare_n in_o foal_n win_v the_o prize_n in_o the_o olympian_a race_n 304._o g_o mares_n better_o than_o stallion_n in_o war_n service_n in_o scythia_n 222_o l_o mare_n conceive_v by_o the_o wind_n ibid._n mares_n how_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o admit_v ass_n to_o cover_v they_o 303._o e._n mare_n with_o foal_n labour_n as_o well_o as_o before_o 303._o f._n they_o steal_v their_o fol_n many_o time_n 304._o g_o margarides_n date_n 387._o b_o margo_n a_o kind_n of_o limestone_n 505._o d_o mario_n a_o fish_n of_o pleasant_a taste_n 243._o b_o marjoram_n oil_n the_o best_a 382._o g_o c._n marius_n commend_v by_o sylla_n foelix_n for_o build_v a_o manor_n house_n in_o the_o country_n 554._o i_o marmoset_n where_o breed_v 106._o g_o marmotanes_n their_o nature_n 226._o m_o maiorinae_fw-la what_o olive_n 432._o g_o of_o marrow_n 344._o l._n m_o marrow_n never_o find_v but_o in_o hollow_a bone_n 344._o l_o marrow_n of_o the_o uine_a tree_n and_o nature_n thereof_o 526._o i_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n descend_v from_o the_o brain_n ibid._n marrow_n of_o a_o man_n back_n prove_v a_o snake_n 305._o b_o marsian_n endue_v with_o a_o virtue_n against_o serpent_n 154._o l_o mars_n his_o nature_n and_o motion_n 6._o g_o mars_n his_o course_n lest_o of_o all_o other_o can_v be_v observe_v 12._o m_o his_o colour_n 13._o c_o mars_n his_o motion_n and_o light_n 10._o h_o marsys_n hang_v himself_o in_o a_o plane_n tree_n 495._o d_o marsyans_n descend_v from_o lady_n circe_n son_n 154._o l_o martia_n the_o name_n of_o a_o lady_n which_o be_v strike_v with_o lightning_n be_v great_a with_o child_n her_o child_n kill_v and_o she_o without_o harm_n 25._o f_o martin_n enemy_n to_o bee_n 292._o ay_o martin_n call_v apodes_n ibid._n martin_n or_o martinet_n see_v swallow_n martius_n musician_n strive_v with_o apollo_n 107._o b_o martius_n in_o a_o oration_n of_o he_o his_o head_n be_v on_o a_o flame_a fire_n 48._o h_o massaris_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 379._o d_o mast_n tree_n honour_v especial_o by_o the_o roman_n 456._o g_o mast_n a_o great_a revenue_n in_o some_o country_n ibid._n ground_n for_o bread_n ibid._n serve_v up_o to_o the_o table_n for_o delicate_n ibid._n mast_n of_o different_a kind_n 456._o h_o beech_n mast_n sweet_a of_o all_o other_o 458._o i_o beech_n mast_n describe_v ibid._n k_o mast_n of_o sundry_a tree_n ibid._n l_o mast_n differ_v sundry_a way_n 459._o a_o mast_n which_o be_v best_a for_o feed_v cattle_n 459._o e._n f_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n of_o main_a bigness_n 489._o e_o mast_n tree_n how_o it_o grow_v 525._o f_o mastic_n tree_n show_v three_o reason_n of_o plow_a ground_n 599._o b._n mastic_n the_o rosin_n of_o the_o lentisk_a tree_n 424._o g_o mastic_n gum_n 369._o c._n the_o best_a ibid._n f._n issue_v of_o the_o lentiske-tree_n 370._o g_o of_o the_o matrice_n 344._o g._n h_o mattimacians_n there_o presumptuousnesse_n 15._o b_o matutine_v rising_z or_o set_v of_o fix_a star_n 587._o d_o mavise_n change_v thelr_a colour_n 285._o f_o mauritania_n the_o description_n thereof_o 90._o i_o m_o e_o measure_n of_o the_o sea_n 149_o d_o measure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n ibid._n e_o meadow_n ground_n how_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o order_v 595._o b._n when_o to_o be_v mow_v ibid._n medea_n burn_v her_o husband_n concubine_n by_o force_n of_o naptha_n 47._o a._n meadow_n call_v prata_n or_o parata_fw-la 553._o f_o media_n the_o descâ—…ption_n thereof_o 122._o i_o medica_fw-la describe_v 573._o b._n how_o and_o where_o to_o be_v sow_v ib._n c._n d_o a_o singular_a forage_n ibid._n medicine_n not_o apply_v in_o due_a season_n be_v mischief_n 546._o g_o melampus_n teach_v to_o understand_v bird_n language_n 296._o l_o melitaei_n dog_n whence_o so_o call_v 71._o f_o meleandrya_n 243._o d_o mellaria_n a_o town_n 51._o d_o member_n of_o man_n body_n of_o miraculous_a effect_n 168._o h_o memory_n lose_v by_o sundry_a occasion_n 155._o memory_n rare_a example_n 167._o f._n reduce_v into_o art_n 168._o g_o member_n genital_a of_o a_o bony_a substance_n 352._o h._n in_o what_o creature_n ib._n be_v medicinable_a for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o ston_n ib_o memmonides_n bird_n 284._o k_o memphis_n sometime_o near_o the_o sea_n 36._o e_fw-la man_n slay_v for_o sacrifice_n 154_o g_o men_n converse_v general_o with_o beast_n 154._o h._n their_o deformity_n and_o swiftness_n ibid._n man_n head_v like_o dog_n their_o manner_n 155._o 〈◊〉_d man_n above_o five_o cubit_n tall_a their_o strong_a constitution_n of_o body_n ibid._n man_n without_o nose_n and_o mouth_n in_o egypt_n 146._o l_o man_n that_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n in_o egypt_n ibid._n man_n that_o go_v ever_o naked_a 177._o b_o man_n eight_o cubit_n high_a call_v olabij_fw-la 147._o b_o men_n head_v like_o dog_n call_v cynamolgi_n ibid._n e_o man_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o live_v only_o on_o wild_a locust_n 147._o f_o men_n and_o woman_n great_a foot_v for_o their_o proportion_n 150._o l_o man_n surname_v of_o tree_n 499._o c_o men_n make_v to_o husband_n the_o earth_n 516._o g_o men_n weigh_v heavy_a than_o woman_n 165._o 〈◊〉_d man_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o yet_o not_o bleed_v ibid._n man_n canonize_v wherefore_o 54._o g._n their_o strange_a shape_n 155_o f_o menoba_n a_o river_n 52._o i_o mentor_n pluck_v a_o spill_v out_o of_o a_o lion_n foot_n 203._o b_o mercury_n so_o name_v to_o express_v his_o nature_n 4._o g_o mercury_n his_o nature_n and_o motion_n 6._o k._n of_o some_o call_v apollo_n ibid._n mercury_n his_o station_n 10._o i._n wherefore_o his_o star_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o sun_n above_o three_o and_o twenty_o degree_n 12._o h_o mercury_n his_o colour_n 13._o c_o meremaide_n 236._o h._n no_o fabulous_a thing_n ibid._n meremen_n or_o seaman_n ibid._n i_o meroe_n a_o island_n 36._o g_o merops_n a_o bird_n 289._o b_o mese_n wind_n 23._o a_o mesopheron_n 364._o k_o messalina_n the_o empress_n of_o unsatiable_a lust_n 302._o ay_o lu._n messalinus_n cotta_n devise_v a_o dish_n of_o meat_n make_v of_o goose_n foot_n and_o cock_n comb_n 280._o l_o l._n metellus_n his_o rare_a praise_n 177._o f_o metellus_n macedonicus_n high_o commend_v 178._o i._n his_o unhappy_a fortune_n ibid._n k._n l_o meteagrides_n what_o bird_n 284._o k_o motopia_n what_o tree_n 375._o d_o m_o ay_o mouse_n and_o rat_n indocible_a 295._o b_o mice_n presage_v the_o fall_n of_o a_o house_n 211._o e_o mice_n force_v a_o people_n to_o void_a out_o of_o a_o island_n 212._o h_o mouse_n great_a thief_n 233._o a_o mouse_n presage_v shine_a thing_n to_o one_o 232._o m._n they_o gnaw_v iron_n and_o steel_n ibid._n mouse_n engender_v more_o in_o a_o drought_n 305._o a_o mouse_n of_o egypt_n pricke_o and_o go_v on_o their_o hinder_a foot_n 305._o a_o mouse_n most_o fruitful_a 304._o l._n they_o engender_v by_o lick_v ibid._n young_a mouse_n find_v with_o young_a in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o old_a dam._n 304._o l_o mice_n force_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o troas_n to_o abandon_v the_o region_n ibid._n m_o mice_n and_o rat_n ominous_a in_o some_o case_n 233._o f_o field-mice_n sleep_v all_o winter_n ibid._n c_o against_o mice_n rat_n and_o dormouse_n to_o be_v serve_v up_o to_o the_o table_n a_o act_n make_v ibid._n of_o the_o midriff_n 342._o h_o miel-dewe_n remedy_v in_o corn_n 576._o g_o miletus_n the_o head_n city_n of_o jonia_n 108._o g._n the_o diverse_a
contain_v as_o some_o think_v fifteen_o dram_n which_o grow_v near_o to_o two_o ounce_n of_o which_o capacity_n our_o small_a saucer_n be_v but_o as_o other_o suppose_v it_o receive_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o measure_n of_o ordinary_a saucer_n acrimonie_n i._n sharpenesse_n actual_o i._n sensible_o and_o present_o as_o fire_n be_v actual_o hot_a aditiale_n or_o adijciales_n epulae_fw-la be_v great_a and_o sumptuous_a feast_n or_o supper_n hold_v by_o the_o pontifices_fw-la or_o high_a priest_n in_o testimony_n of_o public_a joy_n almond_n see_v amygdals_n amphora_n a_o measure_n in_o rome_n of_o liquor_n only_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o two_o ear_n which_o it_o have_v of_o either_o side_n one_o it_o contain_v 8_o congios_n which_o be_v much_o about_o 8_o wine_n gallon_n or_o rather_o between_o seven_o and_o eight_o so_o as_o in_o round_a reckon_n it_o may_v go_v for_o a_o ferkin_n half_a kilderkin_n or_o half_a sestern_a with_o us._n amygdals_n be_v kernil_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n subject_n to_o inflammation_n &_o swell_n occasion_v by_o deflux_n or_o fall_v down_o of_o humour_n from_o the_o head_n they_o be_v call_v antiades_n paristhmia_n &_o tonsillae_n the_o foresay_a infirmity_n also_o incident_a unto_o they_o do_v likewise_o carry_v the_o same_o denomination_n a_o antidote_n i._o countrepoyson_v proper_o defensative_n or_o preseruative_n against_o poison_n pestilence_n or_o any_o malady_n whatsoever_o antipathy_n i._o contrariety_n enmity_n and_o repugnancy_n in_o nature_n as_o between_o fire_n and_o water_n the_o vine_n and_o the_o colewort_n etc._n etc._n s._n anthony_n fire_n be_v a_o rise_n in_o the_o skin_n occasion_v by_o hot_a blood_n mix_v with_o abundance_n of_o choler_n and_o such_o be_v the_o shingle_v and_o other_o wild_a fire_n call_v in_o greek_a erysipelas_n aquosity_n be_v waterish_a humour_n apt_a to_o engender_v the_o dropsy_n call_v ascite_v and_o leucophlegmatia_fw-la aromatise_v i_o spice_a arthriticall_a grief_n such_o as_o possess_v the_o joint_n as_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o gout_n astrictive_a or_o astringent_a be_v such_o thing_n as_o bind_v the_o body_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o attractive_a i._o draw_v as_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n amber_n straw_n or_o bent_n dictamnus_n arrow_n head_n or_o spill_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o cup_a glass_n or_o ventose_n humour_v and_o wind_n austere_n harsh_a or_o hard_o as_o in_o fruit_n unripe_a and_o hard_a wine_n of_o hedge_n grape_n axinomantie_n a_o kind_n of_o magic_a divination_n by_o a_o axe_n head_n red_a hot_a b_o basis_n in_o a_o compound_n medicine_n be_v that_o drug_n or_o simple_a which_o be_v predominant_a and_o carry_v the_o great_a force_n in_o it_o as_o the_o ground_n thereof_o whereupon_o the_o whole_a take_v the_o name_n as_o poppy_n in_o diacodion_n quince_n in_o diacydonium_n etc._n etc._n bole_n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o medicine_n when_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o gross_a manner_n at_o a_o knife_n point_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n at_o a_o time_n until_o the_o whole_a receipt_n be_v take_v browning_n a_o term_n usual_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o mariner_n and_o winnower_n of_o corn_n when_o they_o be_v calm_v and_o do_v call_v for_o wind_n bulbe_n although_o pliny_n seem_v to_o give_v that_o name_n unto_o some_o one_o special_a herb_n yet_o it_o signify_v general_o all_o those_o as_o have_v round_a root_n as_o onion_n squilla_n wake-robin_n and_o such_o like_a whereupon_o these_o and_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bulbous_a root_n cacochynne_n be_v that_o indisposition_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o humour_n calcine_v i._o the_o burn_a of_o a_o mineral_n or_o any_o thing_n for_o to_o correct_v the_o malignity_n of_o it_o or_o reduce_v it_o into_o powder_n etc._n etc._n callositie_n thickness_n and_o hardness_n of_o skin_n in_o manner_n senseless_a as_o in_o fistula_n and_o under_o our_o heel_n to_o carminat_fw-la be_v to_o make_v more_o fine_a and_o thin_a the_o gross_a humour_n by_o such_o medicine_n as_o by_o their_o heat_n be_v apt_a to_o cut_v and_o dissolve_v they_o whereupon_o they_o likewise_o be_v call_v carminative_a a_o term_n receive_v by_o apothecary_n and_o borrow_v from_o those_o that_o card_n wool_n cancer_n be_v a_o swell_a or_o sore_o come_v of_o melancholy_a blood_n about_o which_o the_o vem_v appear_v of_o a_o black_a or_o swear_v it_o colour_v spread_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o creifish_a clee_n whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n in_o latin_a like_v as_o in_o greek_a carcinoma_fw-la and_o such_o ulcer_n as_o in_o that_o sort_n be_v maintain_v and_o feed_v with_o that_o humour_n be_v call_v cancerous_a and_o be_v untoward_a to_o heal_v worse_a common_o for_o the_o handle_n carnositie_n i_o fleshly_a substance_n cataplasm_n a_o poultice_n or_o gross_a manner_n of_o plastre_n cartilege_n in_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v a_o gristle_n in_o root_n and_o fruit_n that_o substance_n which_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o radish_n root_n and_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o a_o cucumber_n as_o pliny_n seem_v to_o take_v it_o which_o thereupon_o be_v call_v cartilagineous_a cataract_n be_v a_o dimness_n of_o sight_n cause_v by_o a_o humour_n gather_v and_o harden_v between_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v cornea_n and_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n it_o be_v next_o cousin_n to_o blindness_n caustick_a i._o burn_v blister_a or_o scald_a to_o cauterise_n be_v to_o sear_v or_o burn_v by_o a_o cautery_n cautery_n actual_a be_v fire_n itself_o or_o scald_v liquor_n and_o so_o a_o sear_a iron_n gold_n or_o other_o mettle_n make_v red_a hot_a be_v call_v a_o actual_a cautery_n which_o without_o the_o help_n of_o our_o natural_a heat_n do_v work_v present_o cautery_n potential_a be_v that_o which_o will_v raise_v blister_n and_o burn_v in_o time_n after_o it_o be_v once_o set_v on_o work_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o body_n as_o cantharides_n sperewort_n etc._n etc._n ceres_n the_o first_o inventresse_n of_o the_o sow_v &_o use_n of_o corn_n cerote_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o a_o ointment_n and_o a_o plaster_n not_o so_o hard_a as_o the_o one_o nor_o so_o soft_a as_o the_o other_o cicatrice_n in_o eye_n be_v whitish_a spot_n otherwise_o call_v pearl_n they_o be_v the_o scar_n also_o remain_v after_o a_o sore_n be_v heal_v up_o and_o so_o a_o place_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cicatrise_v when_o it_o be_v new_o skin_v up_o and_o heal_v circulation_n be_v the_o devise_n of_o sublime_v or_o extract_v water_n or_o oil_n by_o a_o stillatorie_a a_o lembick_a or_o such_o because_o the_o vapour_n before_o it_o be_v resolve_v into_o water_n or_o oil_n seem_v to_o go_v round_o circlewise_o clysterized_a i._o convey_v up_o by_o a_o clyster_n into_o the_o gut_n caeliaci_n be_v those_o that_o through_o weakness_n of_o stomach_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o continual_a flux_n of_o the_o belly_n colature_n a_o thin_a liquor_n that_o have_v pass_v through_o a_o strainer_n or_o colander_n colliquation_n be_v a_o fall_v away_o and_o consumptiof_o the_o radical_a humour_n or_o solid_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n collyry_n be_v proper_o medicine_n apply_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o liquid_a form_n whereas_o the_o dry_a kind_n be_v rather_o call_v sief_n &_o alcohol_n especial_o in_o powder_n howbeit_o pliny_n attribute_v this_o term_n to_o all_o eye-salue_n whatsoever_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o mean_v thereby_o tent_n to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o fistulous_a ulcer_n as_o in_o pag._n 509_o b._n 510_o k._n collution_n a_o liquor_n proper_o to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n tooth_n and_o gum_n withal_o concoct_v i._o alter_v to_o that_o substance_n by_o natural_a heat_n as_o either_o in_o health_n may_v serve_v to_o nourish_v or_o in_o sickness_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v expel_v consolidat_fw-la to_o knit_v unite_v &_o make_v sound_a again_o that_o which_o be_v break_v or_o burst_v concrete_a i._o harden_v and_o grow_v thick_a con_v te_fw-la i._o preserve_v in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n to_o concorporate_a i._o to_o mix_v and_o unite_v together_o into_o one_o mass_n consistence_n i._o substance_n or_o thickness_n constipate_v i._o to_o harden_v and_o make_v more_o fast_o and_o compact_a contraction_n of_o sinew_n a_o shrink_n or_o draw_v of_o they_o in_o too_o short_a contusion_n i_o bruise_n convulsion_n painful_a cramp_n critical_a day_n be_v such_o as_o in_o short_a disease_n &_o those_o of_o quick_a motion_n do_v give_v light_a unto_o the_o physician_n of_o life_n or_o death_n pliny_n observe_v the_o odd_a day_n to_o be_v most_o significant_a and_o those_o usual_o determinof_n health_n and_o the_o even_a day_n contrariwise_o so_o that_o the_o seven_o be_v rex_fw-la i._o a_o gracious_a prince_n the_o six_o tyrannus_n i._n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n crudity_n see_v indigestion_n cyath_n a_o small_a measure_n both_o of_o liquid_a
steep_v it_o in_o sea_n water_n for_o that_o be_v best_o or_o else_o in_o fresh_a for_o want_v of_o the_o other_o after_o this_o water_v it_o must_v be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o steep_v in_o water_n a_o second_o time_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v urgent_a occasion_n to_o use_v it_o present_o out_o of_o hand_n he_o must_v put_v it_o in_o a_o great_a tub_n or_o bathe_v vessel_n &_o let_v it_o soak_v there_o in_o hot_a water_n a_o time_n now_o if_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v again_o it_o be_v stiff_a and_o will_v stand_v alone_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o sure_a sign_n that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o water_v and_o have_v that_o which_o it_o shall_v have_v this_o be_v a_o very_a near_a and_o ready_a way_n &_o save_v they_o much_o labour_n thus_o be_v prepare_v one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bray_v and_o beat_v before_o it_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o then_o no_o cordage_n in_o the_o world_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o it_o nor_o last_v so_o well_o within_o the_o water_n and_o the_o sea_n especial_o for_o it_o will_v never_o be_v do_v for_o dry_a work_n i_o confess_v and_o out_o of_o the_o water_n the_o gable_n &_o rope_n wrought_v of_o hemp_n be_v better_o but_o sparta_n make_v into_o cordage_n will_v live_v &_o receive_v nourishment_n within_o the_o water_n drink_v now_o the_o full_a as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o that_o thirst_n which_o it_o have_v in_o the_o native_a place_n where_o it_o first_o grow_v of_o this_o nature_n be_v sparta_n beside_o that_o if_o the_o rope_n make_v thereof_o be_v wear_v and_o with_o much_o occupy_v out_o of_o repair_n a_o little_a thing_n will_v mend_v and_o refresh_v they_o yea_o and_o make_v they_o as_o good_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v for_o how_o old_a soever_o it_o be_v yet_o will_v it_o be_v wrought_v very_o well_o again_o with_o some_o new_a among_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o consider_v and_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o herb_n and_o namely_o how_o much_o it_o be_v use_v in_o all_o country_n what_o in_o cable_n and_o other_o ship-tacking_a what_o in_o rope_n for_o mason_n and_o carpenter_n and_o in_o a_o thousand_o necessity_n of_o this_o our_o life_n and_o yet_o seel_v the_o place_n which_o furnish_v all_o this_o store_n lie_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o new_a carthage_n we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n &_o less_o somewhat_o in_o length_n and_o very_o if_o it_o be_v fetch_v far_o off_o within_o the_o main_a the_o carriage_n will_v not_o quit_v for_o the_o cost_n and_o expense_n the_o greek_n in_o old_a time_n employ_v their_o riches_n in_o draw_v of_o rope_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v with_o they_o a_o rich_fw-mi and_o a_o rope_n but_o afteâ—…ards_o they_o use_v their_o cordage_n of_o date_n tree_n leave_v &_o the_o thin_a bark_n of_o the_o linden_n or_o tillet_n tree_n from_o whence_o very_o like_a and_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n borrow_v both_o their_o use_n of_o spartum_fw-la and_o manner_n also_o significant_a of_o dress_v it_o theophrastus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o bulbous_a plant_n with_o a_o root_n like_o a_o onion-head_n grow_v about_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n between_o the_o utmost_a rind_n whereof_o and_o that_o part_v within_o which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a cotton_n or_o woolly_a substance_n whereof_o folk_n use_v to_o make_v udoâ—…es_n woollen_a sock_n and_o some_o such_o slight_a piece_n of_o apparel_n but_o he_o neither_o name_v the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v make_v nor_o set_v down_o any_o other_o particularity_n more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o say_a plant_n they_o call_v eriophoron_n i._n bear_v wool_n so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v in_o any_o copy_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n and_o albeit_o theophrastus_n be_v otherwise_o a_o diligent_a and_o curious_a writer_n of_o plant_n and_o search_v deep_a into_o the_o nature_n of_o simple_n four_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o year_n before_o my_o time_n yet_o have_v he_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o sparta_n a_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o note_v in_o he_o once_o already_o before_o now_o whereby_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o dress_v and_o use_v sparta_n come_v up_o after_o his_o day_n and_o since_o we_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v follow_v on_o still_o and_o continue_v the_o same_o wherein_o this_o may_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a that_o a_o thing_n shall_v live_v and_o grow_v as_o a_o plant_n without_o root_n look_v but_o to_o those_o mushroom_n or_o toad-stoole_n which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a tubera_fw-la out_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o grow_v compass_v about_o on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o earth_n with_o out_o root_n without_o any_o filament_n or_o so_o much_o as_o small_a string_n &_o beard_n resemble_v a_o root_n whereupon_o they_o shall_v rest_v the_o place_n where_o they_o breed_v do_v not_o swell_v or_o bear_v up_o one_o jot_n nay_o it_o show_v no_o chink_n or_o crevasse_n at_o all_o out_o of_o which_o they_o shall_v issue_v and_o to_o conclude_v they_o seem_v not_o once_o to_o stick_v and_o cleave_v to_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o they_o stand_v a_o certain_a bark_n or_o pill_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v which_o enclose_v they_o such_o as_o to_o speak_v plain_o we_o can_v say_v be_v earth_n indeed_o nor_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o very_a brawny_a skin_n or_o callositie_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o breed_n common_o in_o dry_a and_o sandy_a ground_n in_o rough_a place_n full_a of_o shrub_n and_o bush_n and_o light_o in_o none_o else_o oftentimes_o they_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o good_a big_a quince_n even_o such_o as_o weigh_v a_o pound_n two_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o they_o some_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n and_o grit_n and_o such_o plague_n folk_n tooth_n in_o the_o eat_n other_o be_v clean_o and_o their_o meat_n be_v pure_a without_o any_o such_o thing_n among_o they_o differ_v also_o in_o colour_n for_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o be_v red_a you_o shall_v have_v those_o also_o that_o seem_v black_a and_o yet_o be_v white_a within_o but_o the_o best_a simple_o be_v those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n or_o barbary_n to_o determine_v resolute_o whether_o they_o grow_v still_o from_o day_n to_o day_n as_o other_o plant_n or_o whether_o this_o imperfection_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o better_a i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o call_v it_o come_v at_o one_o instant_a to_o that_o full_a growth_n that_o ever_o it_o will_v have_v also_o whether_o they_o live_v or_o no_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o difficult_a and_o hard_a matter_n sure_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o putrefaction_n be_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o wood_n and_o they_o rot_v both_o alike_o many_o year_n pass_v there_o be_v not_o since_o lartius_n licinius_n sometime_o lord_n praetor_n and_o governor_n under_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n chance_v of_o my_o knowledge_n while_o he_o be_v there_o at_o carthage_n in_o bite_a one_o of_o these_o mushroom_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o silver_n roman_n denier_n within_o it_o that_o turn_v the_o edge_n again_o of_o some_o of_o his_o fore_a tooth_n and_o set_v they_o awry_o whereby_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v manifest_o that_o they_o be_v a_o certain_a excresence_n of_o the_o very_a earth_n gather_v into_o a_o round_a form_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o grow_v natural_o of_o themselves_o and_o come_v neither_o by_o set_v nor_o sow_v chap._n iii_o ¶_o of_o the_o excrescence_n name_v mison_n misy_n and_o of_o other_o such_o like_a puff_n and_o mushroom_n of_o those_o flat_a fuss_n and_o broad_a toad-stoole_n call_v pezitae_n pezici_n of_o the_o plant_n or_o herb_n wort_fw-mi laserpitium_n of_o magydaris_n of_o mad_a of_o sopeweed_n or_o the_o fuller_n herb_n radicula_n within_o the_o province_n of_o cyrenaica_n in_o africa_n there_o be_v find_v the_o like_a excrescence_n call_v misv_n pass_v sweet_a &_o pleasant_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o smell_n as_o the_o taste_n more_o pulpous_a turneb_n also_o &_o full_a of_o carnositie_n than_o the_o rest_n likewise_o another_o of_o that_o nature_n in_o thracia_n call_v ceraunium_n as_o touch_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o mushroom_n toad-stoole_n puff_n fusbal_n or_o fuss_n these_o particular_n follow_v be_v observe_v first_o it_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o if_o the_o autumn_n be_v much_o dispose_v to_o rain_n and_o withal_o the_o air_n be_v trouble_v and_o disquiet_v with_o many_o thunder_n during_o that_o season_n there_o will_v be_v good_a store_n of_o such_o mushroom_n etc._n etc
so_o much_o call_v for_o be_v word_n and_o potherb_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o exaction_n and_o payment_n evermore_o go_v out_o of_o their_o purse_n the_o commons_o in_o the_o end_n complain_v lay_v open_v their_o grief_n and_o make_v their_o moan_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o this_o burden_n and_o heavy_a load_n and_o never_o give_v they_o over_o cry_v still_o unto_o they_o with_o open_a mouth_n for_o redress_v till_o they_o obtain_v a_o full_a release_n of_o rent_n and_o custom_n raise_v before_o from_o the_o tallage_n and_o portage_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o ware_n and_o commodity_n whereby_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o find_v by_o long_a experience_n that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n of_o great_a revenue_n and_o more_o assure_a gain_n none_o that_o stand_v so_o safe_a and_o certain_a none_o less_o subject_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o fortune_n &_o casualty_n than_o gardenage_n as_o be_v take_v for_o no_o less_o than_o a_o yearly_a fee_n that_o poor_a man_n may_v make_v account_n of_o as_o sure_a as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o their_o purse_n again_o for_o the_o rent_n thereof_o pay_v to_o the_o landlord_n there_o be_v ever_o good_a security_n the_o ground_n or_o soil_n be_v a_o sufficient_a surety_n the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v always_o see_v and_o expose_v open_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o light_o no_o weather_n whatsoever_o hinder_v the_o crop_n &_o gather_v thereof_o cato_n high_o commend_v the_o garden_n coul_n or_o cabbage_n whereby_o we_o may_v know_v that_o in_o his_o day_n garden_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n also_o in_o time_n past_a as_o husbandman_n in_o the_o country_n be_v know_v especial_o &_o their_o wealth_n value_v by_o their_o garden_n so_o when_o there_o be_v a_o garden_n plot_v see_v lie_v out_o of_o order_n and_o not_o well_o keep_v man_n judge_v straightway_o that_o the_o mistress_n or_o dame_n there_o dwell_v for_o common_o this_o charge_n lie_v upon_o woman_n be_v but_o a_o ill_a huswife_n and_o thriftless_a in_o her_o house_n 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mention_n by_o the_o way_n the_o grace_n that_o have_v grow_v to_o our_o name_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o diligence_n employ_v and_o pain_n take_v this_o way_n whereby_o certain_a cherry_n bear_v our_o name_n and_o be_v call_v pliniana_n in_o testimony_n of_o our_o affection_n and_o love_n to_o that_o fruit_n which_o i_o remember_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o virgil_n confess_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o so_o small_a matter_n as_o these_o be_v shall_v grow_v into_o the_o name_n and_o reputation_n of_o honour_n any_o way_n and_o now_o to_o the_o purpose_n no_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o a_o garden_n shall_v lie_v to_o a_o graunge_a or_o ferme-house_n and_o join_v close_o unto_o it_o as_o also_o that_o above_o all_o thing_n there_o shall_v be_v water_n at_o command_n from_o some_o river_n or_o brook_n run_v under_o yea_o and_o through_o it_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a if_o not_o so_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v water_v with_o pit_n water_n feed_v with_o spring_n either_o draw_v up_o by_o plain_a pole_n hook_n and_o bucket_n or_o force_v by_o pump_n and_o such_o like_a go_v with_o the_o strength_n of_o wind_n within_o enclose_v or_o else_o weigh_v with_o swipe_n and_o crane_n moreover_o that_o a_o garden-plot_n shall_v be_v break_v up_o and_o have_v the_o first_o dig_v present_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o west_n wind_n favonius_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o springâ—…_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o must_v be_v set_v or_o sow_v there_o against_o autumn_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v prepare_v and_o dress_v ready_a for_o to_o receive_v seed_n and_o set_n 14_o day_n after_o but_o for_o winter_n stuff_n it_o shall_v have_v a_o stir_a or_o second_o tilth_n and_o delve_v before_o the_o winter_n sunstead_n or_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n also_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o will_v not_o be_v a_o great_a plot_n of_o ground_n take_v in_o empale_a and_o fence_v about_o for_o a_o garden_n than_o of_o 8_o acre_n or_o jugera_fw-la at_o the_o most_o now_o for_o the_o manure_a and_o order_v thereof_o first_o for_o three_o foot_n deep_o the_o dung_n will_v be_v temper_v and_o mingle_v with_o the_o mould_n item_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o principal_a quarter_n the_o same_o also_o must_v be_v set_v out_o into_o several_a bed_n raise_v somwhae_fw-la high_n and_o lie_v upward_o item_n requisite_a it_o be_v that_o every_o quarter_n have_v as_o welceâ—…taine_v open_a gutttrs_n or_o furrow_n draw_v about_o they_o as_o convenient_a ally_n between_o to_o give_v both_o passage_n for_o man_n to_o come_v and_o go_v gainly_o and_o also_o a_o currant_n to_o the_o course_n of_o water_n that_o shall_v be_v let_v in_o when_o the_o spring_n be_v set_v open_a or_o sluice_n draw_v garden_n plant_n and_o
translate_v it_o into_o a_o warm_a sunshine_n bank_n and_o there_o replant_v it_o then_o cut_v it_o off_o leave_v not_o above_o 2_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o root_n above_o the_o ground_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v about_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n in_o mid-march_n then_o take_v a_o cucumber_n seed_n &_o set_v it_o within_o the_o soft_a pith_n of_o the_o say_a bramble_n bank_n it_o will_v round_o about_o with_o fine_a fresh_a mould_n &_o dung_n blend_v together_o this_o be_v the_o way_n he_o assure_v we_o to_o make_v that_o the_o root_n thereof_o bear_v such_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n will_v abide_v the_o great_a cold_a in_o winter_n and_o never_o shrink_v at_o it_o of_o cucumber_n the_o greek_n have_v set_v down_o 3_o kind_n to_o wit_n the_o laconic_a the_o scutalick_a &_o the_o boeotick_a of_o which_o as_o they_o say_v the_o first_o sort_n only_o they_o be_v that_o love_n water_n so_o well_o some_o there_o be_v who_o prescribe_v to_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n &_o to_o temper_v it_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n stamp_v which_o they_o call_v mullet_n culix_fw-la &_o then_o to_o sow_v it_o persuade_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v fruit_n thereof_o without_o anyseed_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o mean_v for_o their_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v the_o gourd_n winter_n and_o all_o cold_a weather_n they_o can_v endure_v they_o love_v also_o place_n well_o water_v &_o dung_v as_o well_o gourd_n as_o the_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n above_o say_v be_v common_o sow_v between_o the_o aequinox_n in_o march_n &_o the_o sunstead_n in_o june_n provide_v always_o that_o their_o seed_o in_o a_o trench_n within_o the_o ground_n a_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a deep_a but_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o best_a and_o meet_a time_n to_o sow_v they_o be_v about_o the_o feast_n parilia_n howsoever_o there_o be_v some_o will_v have_v the_o seed_n of_o gourd_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n present_o after_o the_o calends_n or_o first_o day_n of_o march_n but_o of_o cucumber_n about_o the_o nones_n i._n the_o 7_o day_n thereof_o or_o at_o far_a by_o the_o feast_n or_o holiday_n of_o minerva_n name_v quinquatrus_n they_o love_v both_o alike_o to_o creep_v and_o crawl_v with_o their_o wind_a top_n branch_n or_o tendrel_n and_o glad_o they_o will_v be_v clamber_v upon_o wall_n and_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o house_n roof_n if_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o rough_a place_n to_o take_v hold_n by_o for_o natural_o they_o be_v give_v to_o mount_v on_o high_a howbeit_o their_o strength_n be_v not_o answerable_a â—…o_o their_o will_n and_o desire_v for_o stand_v they_o can_v alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o some_o prop_n fork_n or_o rail_n to_o stay_v they_o upright_o exceed_v forward_o and_o swift_a they_o be_v in_o growth_n they_o run_v on_o end_n when_o they_o be_v set_v on_o it_o and_o if_o they_o may_v be_v bear_v up_o &_o sustain_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a they_o will_v gentle_o overshade_v gallery_n walk_v place_n arbour_n frame_n &_o ally_n under_o they_o in_o a_o garden_n and_o that_o right_a quick_o in_o regard_n of_o which_o nature_n and_o behaviour_n of_o they_o two_o principal_a kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o the_o one_o camerarium_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o frame_n or_o trail_v gourd_n and_o cucumber_v which_o climb_v aloft_o the_o other_o plebeium_fw-la i._o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a which_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n beneath_o in_o the_o former_a kind_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n to_o see_v how_o the_o fruit_n heavy_a as_o it_o be_v hang_v stiff_o poise_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o will_v not_o stir_v notwithstanding_o the_o steel_n whereto_o it_o grow_v be_v wondrous_a fine_a and_o small_a moreover_o gourd_n also_o may_v be_v fashion_v in_o the_o head_n every_o way_n as_o a_o man_n will_v like_v as_o the_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n before_o name_v and_o special_o within_o wicker_n case_n make_v of_o pliable_a oisier_n into_o which_o they_o be_v put_v for_o to_o grow_v &_o to_o take_v their_o form_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v cast_v their_o blossom_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o i_o say_v be_v to_o receive_v what_o figure_n a_o man_n will_v force_v and_o put_v they_o to_o but_o common_o shape_v they_o be_v in_o their_o growth_n like_a to_o a_o serpent_n wind_v and_o turnign_a every_o way_n there_o have_v be_v know_v of_o they_o such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v of_o the_o trail_n kind_n be_v lead_v upon_o a_o frame_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o permit_v to_o run_v at_o liberty_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o incredible_a length_n for_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v see_v 9_o foot_n long_o as_o for_o cucumber_n they_o bloom_n not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o piecemeal_o flower_n after_o flower_n now_o one_o and_o then_o another_o yea_o and_o flower_n upon_o flower_n one_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o another_o howsoever_o the_o cucumber_n love_v waterish_a ground_n yet_o can_v he_o abide_v dry_a place_n also_o cover_v all_o over_o this_o plant_n and_o fruit_n be_v with_o a_o white_a down_o even_o at_o the_o first_o but_o especial_o all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o growth_n gourd_n be_v employ_v sundry_a way_n and_o to_o many_o more_o use_n than_o cucumber_n for_o first_o their_o young_a and_o tender_a stalk_n be_v very_o good_a meat_n and_o be_v dress_v be_v serve_v up_o as_o a_o dish_n to_o the_o table_n but_o the_o rind_n be_v of_o a_o clean_a contrary_a nature_n gourd_n of_o late_a time_n come_v to_o be_v use_v in_o stouves_fw-mi and_o banns_n for_o pot_n and_o pitcher_n but_o long_o before_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o roundlet_n or_o small_a barrel_n to_o keep_v wine_n in_o the_o green_a of_o this_o kind_n have_v a_o tender_a rind_n which_o must_v be_v scrape_v notwithstanding_o before_o a_o dish_n of_o meat_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o and_o certes_o albeit_o gourd_n be_v of_o digestion_n hard_o and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o thorough_o be_v concoct_v in_o a_o man_n stomach_n yet_o they_o be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o light_n mild_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n as_o they_o be_v handle_v and_o dress_v diverse_a way_n for_o that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o a_o man_n belly_n to_o swell_v as_o some_o meat_n do_v of_o those_o seed_n which_o be_v find_v within_o the_o gourd_n next_o â—…o_v the_o neck_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v set_v come_v the_o long_a gourd_n common_o &_o such_o light_o you_o shall_v have_v engender_v of_o those_o also_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n howbeit_o nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n bring_v forth_o round_a one_o but_o from_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o side_n ordinary_o there_o grow_v the_o short_a sort_n of_o gourd_n such_o as_o be_v thick_a and_o broad_a these_o grain_n or_o seed_n will_v be_v handle_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o afterward_o when_o a_o man_n list_v to_o sow_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n the_o long_a &_o slendere_a that_o a_o gourd_n be_v the_o better_a meat_n it_o yield_v and_o more_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v think_v more_o wholesome_a which_o grow_v hang_v upon_o trail_n such_o indeed_o have_v least_o store_n of_o seed_n within_o they_o howbeit_o wax_v they_o once_o hard_o away_o with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o kitchen_n for_o than_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o grace_n and_o goodness_n which_o commend_v they_o to_o the_o cook_n dresser_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o seed_n the_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o cut_v up_o before_o winter_n and_o then_o be_v they_o to_o hang_v or_o stand_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o smoke_n as_o proper_a stuff_n and_o implement_n to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o country_n house_n to_o keep_v as_o good_a chaffer_n seed_n for_o the_o gardener_n against_o the_o time_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o mean_v devise_v how_o to_o preserve_v they_o and_o cucumber_n too_o for_o meat_n sound_n and_o good_a almost_o till_o new_o come_v &_o that_o be_v by_o lay_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o brine_n or_o pickle_n some_o say_v also_o that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v fresh_a and_o green_a inter_v in_o a_o cave_n or_o ditch_n under_o the_o ground_n in_o some_o dark_a and_o shady_a place_n with_o a_o good_a course_n or_o bed_n of_o sand_n lay_v under_o they_o and_o well_o cover_v afterward_o with_o dry_a hay_n and_o earth_n upon_o the_o same_o in_o the_o end_n over_o &_o beside_o as_o in_o all_o plant_n and_o herb_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o garden_n there_o be_v both_o wild_a and_o tame_a so_o be_v there_o of_o gourd_n and_o cucumber_n both_o a_o certain_a coloquintida_n savage_a
kind_n such_o be_v not_o for_o the_o kitchen_n but_o for_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o good_a only_a in_o physic_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v put_v off_o for_o this_o present_a the_o discourse_n of_o they_o &_o their_o nature_n reserve_v they_o for_o their_o several_a treatise_n in_o other_o book_n concern_v such_o medicinable_a simple_n as_o touch_v the_o rest_n of_o garden_n plant_n which_o be_v of_o the_o like_a cartilege_n and_o pulpous_a substance_n they_o be_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o root_n grow_v hide_v within_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v write_v already_o full_o and_o sufficient_o of_o rape_n and_o turnip_n but_o that_o the_o physician_n have_v observe_v in_o they_o both_o sex_n to_o wit_n masculine_a &_o foeminin_n for_o the_o round_a kind_n they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o male_a but_o the_o broad_a and_o flatter_v sort_n which_o also_o be_v somewhat_o hollow_a they_o account_v the_o female_a and_o these_o last_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o better_a far_o and_o more_o pleasant_a as_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o condite_fw-la which_o also_o if_o they_o be_v often_o remove_v and_o replant_v will_v turn_v to_o be_v male_n physician_n likewise_o have_v set_v down_o five_o kind_n of_o navewe_v namely_o the_o corinthian_a the_o cleonaean_a the_o liothasian_a the_o boeotian_n and_o that_o which_o simple_o by_o itself_o they_o call_v the_o green_a navew_n of_o all_o these_o the_o corinthian_a navews_n grow_v to_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o in_o manner_n all_o the_o root_n be_v see_v naked_a above_o ground_n for_o this_o be_v the_o only_a kind_n that_o covet_v to_o be_v aloft_o and_o grow_v not_o downward_o into_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v as_o for_o the_o liothasian_a some_o call_v it_o also_o the_o thracian_a of_o all_o other_o it_o will_v abide_v and_o endure_v frost_n and_o cold_a weather_n best_a next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o boeotian_n navew_n sweet_a in_o taste_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o notable_a shortness_n and_o roundness_n withal_o that_o the_o root_n carry_v nothing_o at_o all_o like_a to_o the_o cleonaean_a which_o be_v pass_o long_o general_o this_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o rule_n that_o all_o navews_n the_o slenderer_n small_a and_o smooth_a leaf_n that_o they_o bear_v the_o more_o pleasant_a be_v their_o root_n to_o the_o taste_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o rough_a that_o they_o be_v the_o more_o corner_a also_o and_o pricky_a the_o bitter_a they_o be_v there_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n of_o they_o beside_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o resemble_v rocket_n the_o best_a navews_n that_o be_v sell_v at_o rome_n be_v those_o that_o come_v from_o amiternum_n in_o bruzze_n the_o next_o to_o they_o in_o goodness_n be_v those_o of_o nursium_fw-la in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v they_o to_o be_v range_v which_o our_o country_n â—…alie_a about_o verona_n yield_v as_o concern_v all_o thing_n else_o and_o namely_o the_o manner_n of_o sow_v they_o i_o have_v say_v enough_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o rape_n or_o turnip_n as_o for_o radish_n their_o root_n do_v consist_v of_o a_o rind_n without_o &_o a_o cartilege_n or_o pulpous_a substance_n within_o and_o very_o many_o of_o they_o be_v know_v to_o have_v a_o thick_a skin_n or_o rind_n than_o the_o bark_n be_v of_o some_o tree_n bitter_a such_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o say_a rind_n otherwhile_o also_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o pitch_n and_o as_o hard_o as_o wood_n all_o radish_n breed_v wind_v wonderful_a much_o &_o provoke_v a_o man_n that_o eat_v of_o they_o to_o belch_v a_o base_a and_o homely_a meat_n therefore_o it_o be_v and_o not_o for_o a_o gentleman_n table_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v eat_v with_o other_o word_n as_o beet_n marry_o if_o a_o man_n take_v they_o with_o unripe_a olive_n condite_fw-la he_o shall_v neither_o belch_v or_o rift_v wind_n so_o much_o ne_o yet_o so_o sour_a and_o stink_a will_v his_o breath_n be_v afterward_o the_o egyptian_n make_v marvelous_a great_a account_n of_o radish_n for_o the_o plenty_n of_o oil_n that_o they_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o a_o great_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o sow_v they_o if_o they_o may_v for_o as_o they_o find_v it_o more_o gainful_a than_o corn_n so_o they_o pay_v less_o tribute_n &_o custom_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o commodity_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o yield_v more_o abundance_n of_o oil_n he_o the_o greek_n have_v make_v three_o sort_n of_o radish_n differ_v all_o in_o leaf_n the_o first_o crisp_v and_o curl_a like_o a_o ruff_n the_o second_o smooth_a and_o plain_a the_o three_o wild_a and_o savage_a and_o these_o wild_a one_o very_o have_v smooth_a leaf_n but_o short_a and_o round_o plentiful_a also_o they_o be_v and_o otherwise_o full_a of_o branch_n a_o rough_a and_o harsh_a taste_n they_o have_v howbeit_o medicinable_a they_o be_v and_o as_o good_a as_o a_o purgation_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o make_v it_o laxative_a as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o former_a kind_n a_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n for_o in_o some_o it_o be_v very_o fair_a &_o good_a in_o other_o as_o small_a and_o bad_a howbeit_o these_o imperfection_n light_a upon_o none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o crisp_a and_o frizzle_a leaf_n indeed_o our_o countryman_n here_o in_o italy_n have_v make_v other_o kind_n thereof_o to_o wit_n algiclense_v so_o call_v of_o the_o place_n long_o they_o be_v transparent_a and_o clear_a that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v through_o they_o a_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v fashion_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o rape_n root_n and_o those_o they_o call_v syriaca_n the_o sweet_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o other_o and_o tender_a such_o also_o as_o will_v hold_v out_o best_o against_o frost_n and_o winter_n weather_n yet_o the_o principal_a and_o very_o best_a indeed_o be_v those_o which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v but_o late_o bring_v out_o of_o syria_n at_o leastwise_o the_o seed_n of_o they_o for_o that_o in_o no_o writer_n there_o be_v find_v any_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o and_o they_o will_v continue_v all_o winter_n long_o over_o and_o beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v one_o savage_a kind_n of_o they_o more_o which_o the_o greek_n name_n agrion_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o pontus_n armon_n other_o leuce_n and_o our_o countryman_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o armoracia_n more_o show_v it_o make_v in_o leaf_n than_o in_o the_o root_n or_o all_o the_o body_n beside_o moreover_o the_o best_a token_n to_o know_v good_a radish_n by_o be_v their_o stem_n or_o stalk_v for_o such_o as_o bite_v at_o the_o tongue_n end_n have_v round_a and_o long_a stem_n than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v mild_a they_o have_v long_o and_o hollow_a gutter_n also_o the_o leave_v beside_o be_v more_o bitter_a and_o unsavoury_a corner_a more_o rough_a and_o untoward_a to_o be_v handle_v radish_n seed_n will_v willing_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o loose_a or_o light_a ground_n and_o nevertheless_o moist_a enough_o it_o can_v abide_v rank_a muck_n but_o content_v itself_o with_o rot_a chaff_n or_o pug_n and_o such_o like_a plain_a mullock_n it_o like_v and_o thrive_v so_o well_o in_o cold_a country_n that_o in_o germany_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v their_o root_n as_o big_a as_o pretty_a babe_n to_o have_v radish_n root_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o seed_n will_v be_v sow_v present_o after_o the_o ides_n or_o 13_o day_n of_o february_n and_o a_o second_o time_n again_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o lâ—…ria_n vulcan_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o better_a season_n for_o seednes_n marry_o there_o be_v that_o put_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o ground_n in_o march_n april_n and_o september_n when_o they_o be_v come_v up_o and_o begin_v to_o grow_v to_o some_o bigness_n it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o enterre_fw-fr and_o cover_v with_o mould_n round_o about_o the_o leaf_n now_o one_o and_o then_o another_o but_o in_o any_o case_n to_o bank_n the_o root_n well_o with_o earth_n for_o look_v how_o much_o appear_v bare_a above_o ground_n prove_v either_o to_o be_v hard_a or_o else_o fungous_a and_o hollow_a like_o a_o kex_n and_o nothing_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v aristomachus_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v strip_v from_o their_o leaf_n in_o winter_n &_o in_o any_o hand_n to_o be_v bank_v well_o about_o that_o the_o water_n stand_v not_o there_o in_o any_o hollow_a furrow_n or_o hole_n low_o than_o the_o other_o ground_n promise_v we_o by_o this_o mean_n that_o they_o will_v prove_v fair_a and_o big_a against_o summer_n some_o have_v report_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n with_o as_o big_a a_o stake_n as_o he_o will_v and_o strew_v or_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o bed_n of_o chaff_n six_o finger_n deep_a and_o
the_o way_n i_o can_v overpasse_v the_o foolish_a superstition_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o use_v to_o swear_v by_o garlic_n and_o onion_n call_v they_o to_o witness_v in_o take_v their_o oath_n as_o if_o they_o be_v no_o less_o than_o some_o god_n of_o onion_n the_o greek_n have_v devise_v sundry_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o sardian_n samothracian_a alsiden_n setanian_a schista_n i._o the_o cleave_a onion_n and_o ascalonia_n i._n little_a onion_n or_o scallion_n take_v that_o name_n of_o ascalon_n a_o city_n in_o jury._n they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o this_o property_n beside_o to_o make_v one_o eye_n water_n and_o to_o fetch_v out_o tear_n be_v smell_v to_o especial_o they_o of_o cypros_n but_o the_o gnidian_a onion_n lest_o of_o all_o other_o cause_v one_o to_o weep_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o they_o the_o body_n of_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a fatty_a pulp_n or_o cartilege_n for_o quantity_n the_o setanian_a be_v least_o except_o the_o tusculane_n howbeit_o such_o be_v sweet_a the_o cleave_a onion_n &_o the_o scallion_n aforesaid_a be_v proper_a for_o to_o make_v sauce_n of_o as_o touch_v that_o kind_n of_o they_o call_v schista_n gardener_n leave_n they_o aâ—…_n winter_n in_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o leaf_n or_o head_n stand_v in_o the_o spring_n they_o pluck_v off_o the_o say_a leaf_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o see_v spring_n forth_o other_o underneath_o according_a to_o the_o same_o cliff_n and_o division_n whereupon_o they_o take_v the_o name_n schista_n after_o which_o example_n the_o like_a practice_n in_o all_o other_o kind_n be_v prescribe_v namely_o to_o pull_v the_o leaf_n off_o that_o they_o shall_v grow_v rather_o big_a in_o root_n than_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n the_o ascalonian_n onion_n have_v a_o proper_a nature_n &_o quality_n by_o themselves_o for_o they_o be_v barren_a as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o root_n and_o therefore_o the_o greek_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v set_v of_o head_n beside_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v translate_v &_o replant_v again_o late_o about_o the_o spring_n at_o what_o time_n as_o they_o put_v forth_o blade_n for_o by_o this_o usage_n say_v they_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o burnish_v and_o grow_v thick_a yea_o and_o then_o make_v haste_n for_o amends_o of_o the_o former_a time_n foreslipt_v these_o must_v be_v gather_v betimes_o for_o after_o they_o be_v once_o ripe_a quick_o will_v they_o rot_v in_o the_o earth_n if_o you_o make_v not_o the_o better_a haste_n to_o pluck_v they_o up_o if_o you_o set_v or_o plant_v their_o head_n a_o stalk_n they_o will_v put_v forth_o and_o seed_n upon_o it_o but_o the_o onion_n itself_o will_v consume_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n observe_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o onion_n for_o they_o that_o grow_v in_o samos_n and_o sardis_n be_v most_o white_a those_o also_o of_o candy_n be_v much_o esteem_v and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o doubt_n whether_o they_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o ascalonian_n or_o no_o for_o that_o if_o they_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n their_o head_n or_o root_n will_v grow_v big_a set_v they_o they_o will_v be_v all_o stem_n and_o seed_n and_o no_o head_n at_o all_o as_o for_o the_o relish_n or_o taste_v that_o onion_n have_v there_o be_v no_o great_a diversity_n but_o that_o some_o be_v sweet_a than_o other_o our_o onion_n here_o in_o italy_n be_v all_o of_o two_o sort_n principal_o the_o one_o which_o serve_v for_o sauce_n to_o season_v our_o meat_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v gethyon_n chibbol_n but_o our_o countryman_n the_o latin_n pallacana_n these_o be_v sow_v common_o in_o march_n april_n and_o may_v the_o other_o be_v the_o great_a head_a onion_n and_o these_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n either_o after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n or_o else_o after_o mid-february_n when_o the_o west_n wind_n favonius_n be_v aloft_o moreover_o onion_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o pleasant_a or_o unpleasant_a and_o harsh_a taste_n to_o wit_n the_o african_a french_a tusculan_a and_o amiternium_n but_o evermore_o the_o best_a be_v the_o round_a item_n the_o red_a onion_n be_v more_o keen_a and_o angry_a than_o the_o white_a the_o dry_a and_o that_o which_o have_v lie_v be_v more_o eager_a and_o sharp_a than_o the_o green_a new_o draw_v the_o raw_a also_o more_o than_o the_o sodden_a and_o final_o the_o dry_a by_o itself_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v condite_fw-la and_o preserve_v in_o some_o liquor_n for_o sauce_n the_o amiternium_n onion_n be_v plant_v in_o cold_a &_o moist_a ground_n and_o this_o alone_a will_v be_v set_v of_o a_o head_n in_o manner_n of_o garlic_n clove_n whereas_o the_o rest_n will_v come_v of_o seed_n onion_n the_o next_o summer_n follow_v after_o they_o be_v sow_v put_v forth_o no_o seed_n but_o head_n only_o which_o grow_v and_o the_o leaf_n or_o stem_n dry_v and_o die_v but_o the_o next_o year_n after_o by_o way_n of_o interchange_n it_o bring_v forth_o seed_n and_o then_o the_o head_n rot_v and_o therefore_o every_o year_n they_o use_v to_o sow_v onion_n seed_n apart_o in_o one_o bed_n by_o itself_o for_o to_o have_v onion_n &_o set_v onion_n for_o seed_n in_o other_o by_o themselves_o the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v onion_n be_v in_o corn_n chaf_n and_o such_o like_a pug_n as_o for_o the_o chibbol_n it_o have_v in_o manner_n no_o distinct_a head_n at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o long_a neck_n &_o therefore_o it_o run_v in_o manner_n all_o to_o a_o green_a blade_n the_o order_n be_v to_o cut_v and_o shear_v it_o often_o in_o manner_n of_o porret_fw-la or_o leek_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o sow_v it_o also_o of_o seed_n and_o do_v not_o set_v it_o over_o and_o beside_o before_o we_o sow_v onion_n seed_n the_o plot_n by_o man_n saying_n aught_o to_o have_v three_o digging_n for_o to_o kill_v and_o rid_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n of_o hurtful_a weed_n and_o ten_o pound_n of_o seed_n ordinary_o will_v sow_v a_o acre_n here_o and_o there_o among_o will_v be_v saverie_n sow_v for_o the_o better_a will_v the_o onion_n like_a and_o prosper_v with_o the_o company_n of_o that_o herb_n also_o after_o the_o ground_n be_v sow_v it_o require_v weed_n sarcle_v or_o rake_v four_o time_n at_o the_o least_o if_o not_o often_o our_o neighbour_n in_o italy_n sow_v the_o ascalonian_n onion_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n who_o manner_n be_v also_o to_o gather_v onion_n seed_n when_o it_o begin_v once_o to_o wax_v black_a before_o it_o fall_v to_o wither_v see_v now_o that_o i_o be_o enter_v thus_o far_o into_o a_o discourse_n of_o onion_n i_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o to_o treat_v of_o leek_n also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o near_a affinity_n between_o they_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o the_o porret_fw-la kind_a which_o be_v often_o keep_v down_o with_o clip_v and_o cut_v come_v into_o great_a name_n and_o credit_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n who_o use_v for_o certain_a day_n in_o every_o month_n for_o to_o scour_v his_o throat_n and_o clear_v his_o voice_n and_o to_o take_v it_o with_o oil_n on_o which_o day_n he_o do_v eat_v nothing_o else_o not_o so_o much_o as_o bread_n we_o use_v to_o sow_v they_o of_o seed_n after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o september_n and_o if_o we_o mean_v to_o make_v cut_v leek_n thereof_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v sow_v the_o thick_a these_o leek_n be_v keep_v down_o with_o clip_v and_o shear_v still_o until_o the_o root_n fail_v without_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o bed_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v and_o always_o they_o must_v be_v ply_v with_o dung_n but_o before_o they_o be_v cut_v nourish_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v until_o they_o have_v get_v a_o good_a head_n when_o they_o be_v well_o grow_v they_o be_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o another_o bed_n or_o quarter_n &_o there_o replant_v have_v their_o uppermost_a leaf_n light_o shrige_v off_o without_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n or_o marrow_n which_o be_v their_o body_n next_o to_o their_o root_n and_o their_o head_n set_v deep_a downward_o yea_o and_o their_o utmost_a pellicle_n and_o skin_n slive_v from_o they_o in_o old_a time_n they_o use_v to_o put_v under_o their_o root_n a_o broad_a flintstone_n or_o else_o a_o tile_n which_o do_v dilate_v their_o head_n within_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v they_o spread_v the_o better_a this_o they_o practise_v also_o in_o other_o bulbous_a plant_n as_o onion_n etc._n etc._n thereby_o to_o have_v the_o fair_a head_n but_o now_o in_o these_o day_n the_o manner_n be_v light_o to_o barb_v &_o pluck_v off_o with_o a_o sarcle_a hook_n the_o beard_n or_o string_n
be_v beside_o find_v in_o mountain_n name_v by_o they_o thereupon_o orâ—…oselinum_n i_o mountain_n ache_n or_o parse_o of_o the_o hill_n it_o bear_v leaf_n like_o hemlock_n and_o a_o little_a slender_a root_n the_o seed_n resemble_v dill_n seed_n very_o much_o but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v small_a and_o as_o for_o the_o garden_n ache_n common_o call_v parse_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n thereof_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o first_o in_o leaf_n whereby_o you_o shall_v have_v some_o leave_a thick_a and_o full_a and_o the_o same_o jagged_a and_o curl_a other_o thin_a and_o those_o also_o more_o plain_a smooth_a and_o broad_a item_n in_o stalk_n which_o in_o some_o be_v more_o gross_a or_o thin_a than_o in_o other_o in_o one_o kind_a white_a in_o another_o purple_a and_o in_o a_o three_o of_o sundry_a colour_n of_o lectuce_n the_o greek_n have_v set_v down_o three_o kind_n whereof_o the_o first_o rise_v up_o with_o so_o large_a and_o broad_a a_o stalk_n that_o by_o their_o report_n little_a garden_n wicket_n be_v common_o make_v thereof_o in_o partition_n between_o quarter_n and_o quarter_n and_o yet_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o lectuce_n be_v not_o much_o big_a than_o other_o that_o be_v common_a and_o serve_v for_o potherb_n the_o same_o also_o pass_o narrow_a by_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o nutriment_n be_v otherwise_o spend_v in_o the_o main_a stem_n the_o second_o have_v a_o round_a stalk_n the_o three_o be_v the_o broad_a flat_a lectuce_n which_o settle_v near_o the_o ground_n call_v laconicon_n or_o the_o lectuce_n of_o lacedaemon_n but_o other_o writer_n have_v describe_v the_o distinct_a kind_n thereof_o by_o their_o colour_n and_o the_o sundry_a season_n wherein_o they_o be_v set_v for_o say_v they_o there_o be_v black_a lectuce_n the_o seed_n whereof_o ought_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o january_n there_o be_v white_a also_o and_o such_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n &_o there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v red_a and_o the_o fit_a time_n of_o their_o seednesse_n be_v the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o according_a to_o those_o author_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v in_o young_a plant_n when_o they_o have_v grow_v two_o month_n howbeit_o those_o herbarist_n who_o have_v look_v far_o into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n add_v more_o kind_n yet_o unto_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o purple_a the_o crisp_a or_o curl_a the_o cappadocian_n &_o the_o greekish_a lectuce_n as_o for_o these_o of_o greece_n they_o be_v tall_a in_o stem_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o broad_a withal_o beside_o their_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a like_a to_o those_o of_o endive_n or_o cichorie_n the_o worst_a kind_n of_o all_o be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n by_o way_n of_o reproof_n and_o reproach_n for_o their_o bitterness_n term_n picris_n yet_o be_v there_o another_o distinct_a kind_n of_o the_o black_a lectuce_n which_o for_o the_o plenty_n that_o it_o yield_v of_o a_o milky_a white_a juice_n procure_v drowsiness_n be_v term_v meconis_n although_o all_o of_o they_o be_v think_v to_o cause_n sleep_n in_o old_a time_n our_o ancestor_n know_v no_o other_o lectuce_n in_o italy_n but_o this_o alone_a and_o thereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n in_o latin_a of_o lactuca_n the_o purple_a lectuce_n which_o have_v the_o big_a root_n they_o name_n caeciliana_n but_o the_o round_a kind_n with_o small_a root_n and_o broad_a leaf_n be_v call_v astylis_n astylis_n i._o the_o chaste_a lectuce_n or_o the_o civil_a lectuce_n howbeit_o some_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o eunuchij_fw-la because_o of_o all_o other_o it_o cool_v lust_n most_o and_o be_v â—…n_v enemy_n to_o the_o sport_n of_o venus_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n all_o lectuce_n be_v by_o nature_n refrigerative_a and_o do_v cool_v the_o body_n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o eat_v ordinary_o in_o summer_n for_o they_o please_v the_o stomach_n when_o it_o be_v incline_v to_o loath_a meat_n and_o procure_v good_a appetite_n certes_o report_v it_o be_v of_o augustus_n caesar_n late_a emperor_n of_o famous_a memory_n that_o he_o escape_v a_o dangerous_a disease_n and_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o lectuce_n whereunto_o he_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o discreet_a counsel_n of_o musa_n his_o physician_n and_o whereas_o in_o time_n past_a folk_n precise_o forbear_v to_o eat_v lectuce_n now_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n at_o all_o make_v thereof_o nay_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o abstinence_n that_o way_n that_o it_o be_v a_o meat_n general_o receive_v and_o commend_v insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v devise_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o syrup_n of_o oxymel_n all_o winter_n long_o for_o to_o have_v it_o ready_a and_o ever_o at_o hand_n yea_o and_o more_o than_o so_o man_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o lectuce_n will_v increase_v good_a blood_n over_o and_o beside_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o lettuce_n before_o specify_v there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n name_v in_o latin_a caprina_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o goat_n lectuce_n whereof_o i_o purpose_v to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a among_o other_o medicinable_a herb_n as_o touch_v the_o wild_a lectuce_n call_v cilician_n see_v how_o it_o be_v creep_v apace_o into_o the_o garden_n after_o it_o come_v once_o to_o be_v know_v and_o be_v commend_v as_o exceed_v good_a among_o other_o herb_n there_o sow_v and_o plant_v the_o leaf_n resemble_v the_o cappadocian_n lectuce_n but_o that_o it_o be_v jagged_a &_o broad_a than_o it_o as_o for_o endive_n and_o cichory_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o they_o for_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v true_o say_v a_o kind_n of_o lectuce_n nor_o yet_o range_v well_o among_o other_o herb_n more_o unpatient_a they_o be_v and_o fearful_a of_o winter_n than_o lectuce_n and_o withal_o carry_v unpleasant_a strong_a taste_n howbeit_o their_o stalk_n be_v no_o less_o acceptable_a than_o they_o their_o young_a plant_n use_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n but_o translate_v afterward_o and_o replant_v in_o the_o late_a end_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a wild_a and_o wander_a endive_n which_o the_o egyptian_n call_v cichorie_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o discourse_v more_o ample_o in_o another_o place_n there_o have_v be_v a_o devise_n late_o come_v up_o to_o condite_fw-la and_o preserve_v as_o well_o the_o stem_n as_o the_o leaf_n of_o all_o lectuce_n for_o the_o winter_n time_n in_o pitcher_n &_o pot_n within_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n as_o also_o to_o dress_v and_o seethe_v they_o young_a fresh_a and_o green_a in_o a_o kind_n of_o broth_n or_o browesse_n and_o so_o serve_v they_o up_o between_o two_o platter_n and_o yet_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v rich_a &_o good_a well_o water_v and_o holpen_v with_o dung_n lectuce_n may_v be_v sow_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o within_o two_o month_n they_o will_v grow_v to_o be_v good_a big_a plant_n and_o in_o as_o little_a space_n come_v to_o their_o full_a maturity_n and_o perfection_n howbeit_o the_o true_a time_n and_o ordinary_a season_n be_v to_o sow_v their_o seed_n about_o the_o mid_n of_o december_n when_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o lengthen_v and_o then_o to_o remove_v their_o plant_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n in_o february_n or_o else_o to_o sow_v in_o that_o wind_n and_o to_o replant_v in_o march_n about_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n white_a lectuce_n of_o all_o other_o can_v best_o away_o with_o the_o winter_n all_o garden-herb_n love_v moisture_n and_o muck_n they_o love_v as_o well_o lectuce_n especial_o &_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o endive_n more_o than_o it_o some_o gardiner_n there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o a_o great_a point_n of_o cunning_a to_o besmere_n the_o root_n of_o lectuce_n plant_n and_o other_o such_o herb_n with_o dung_n when_o they_o be_v set_v or_o after_o they_o be_v bare_v at_o the_o root_n within_o the_o ground_n to_o cast_v in_o the_o mould_n again_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v grease_v as_o it_o be_v with_o muck_n at_o the_o root_n other_o there_o be_v who_o practise_v another_o feat_n with_o they_o to_o make_v they_o cabbage_n the_o better_a and_o grow_v fair_a &_o big_a by_o cut_v they_o up_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o be_v come_v once_o to_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o then_o bedaub_v they_o with_o green_a swine_n dung_n it_o be_v think_v that_o white_a lectuce_n come_v only_o of_o white_a seed_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o sea_n sand_n take_v fresh_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o lay_v about_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o plant_n where_o the_o leave_v put_v forth_o first_o and_o so_o rear_v and_o heap_v up_o to_o the_o mid_n and_o then_o to_o take_v order_n that_o the_o leaf_n grow_v over_o they_o
stem_n from_o the_o root_n howbeit_o among_o the_o leaf_n it_o grow_v to_o more_o thickness_n these_o leave_v branch_n out_o but_o here_o and_o there_o and_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o other_o narrow_a howbeit_o much_o set_n by_o for_o their_o special_a tenderness_n whereby_o they_o be_v soon_o sodden_a and_o dress_v and_o yet_o cold_a weather_n they_o can_v endure_v whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o colewort_n of_o bruzze_n or_o calabria_n like_o the_o best_a in_o winter_n and_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o hard_a season_n leave_v they_o have_v exceed_o great_a and_o large_a but_o their_o stalk_n be_v but_o small_a and_o as_o for_o taste_v they_o be_v sharp_a and_o sour_a the_o sabellian_n coal_n what_o curl_v and_o ruff_v leaf_n they_o carry_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v so_o thick_o they_o be_v beside_o that_o they_o rob_v the_o very_a stem_n of_o their_o nutriment_n which_o thereby_o be_v the_o small_a howbeit_o of_o all_o other_o they_o be_v repute_v the_o sweet_a long_o it_o be_v not_o since_o there_o come_v from_o out_o of_o the_o vale_n of_o aricia_n where_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n and_o a_o tower_n stand_v upon_o it_o remain_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v a_o kind_a of_o cabbage-cole_n with_o a_o mighty_a great_a head_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o leaf_n which_o gather_v and_o close_v round_o together_o and_o these_o coal_n we_o in_o latin_a call_v lacuturre_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v some_o colewort_n there_o be_v which_o stretch_v out_o into_o a_o roundle_n other_o again_o extend_v in_o breadth_n and_o be_v very_o full_a of_o fleshy_a brawn_n none_o cabbage_n more_o than_o these_o sett_v aside_o the_o tritian_n colewort_n beforenamed_a that_o be_v know_v otherwile_n to_o bear_v a_o head_n a_o foot_n thick_a and_o yet_o none_o put_v forth_o their_o cyme_n or_o tender_a bud_n more_o than_o they_o moreover_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o howsoever_o all_o kind_n of_o colewort_n eat_v much_o sweet_a for_o be_v bite_v with_o the_o frost_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v not_o good_a heed_n take_v in_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n or_o tender_a crop_n and_o bud_n so_o that_o the_o wound_n come_v not_o near_o the_o heart_n and_o pith_n and_o namely_o by_o cut_v they_o aslope_o and_o bias_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o goat_n foot_n they_o will_v take_v much_o harm_n thereby_o such_o as_o be_v reserve_v to_o bear_v seed_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v cut_v at_o all_o they_o also_o be_v not_o without_o their_o grace_n and_o commendation_n which_o never_o pass_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o green_a and_o ordinary_a plant_n &_o such_o small_a coal_n be_v call_v halmyridia_n for_o that_o they_o grow_v not_o elsewhere_o but_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o because_o they_o will_v keep_v green_a provision_n be_v make_v of_o such_o for_o to_o serve_v in_o long_a voyage_n at_o sea_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v cut_v up_o before_o they_o touch_v the_o ground_n they_o be_v put_v up_o into_o barrel_n where_o late_o oil_n have_v be_v and_o those_o new_o dry_v against_o the_o time_n and_o stop_v up_o close_o that_o no_o air_n at_o all_o may_v enter_v in_o and_o therein_o be_v they_o preserve_v some_o there_o be_v who_o in_o remove_v the_o young_a plant_n lay_v under_o their_o root_n riek_n and_o seaweed_n or_o else_o bruise_v and_o powder_a nitre_n as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n may_v take_v up_o with_o three_o finger_n imagine_v thereby_o that_o they_o will_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o maturity_n other_o again_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o trifolie_n and_o nitre_n stamp_v together_o which_o they_o strew_v upon_o the_o leaf_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_n as_o for_o nitre_n it_o be_v of_o this_o nature_n to_o make_v they_o look_v green_a still_o although_o they_o be_v sodden_a or_o else_o they_o use_v to_o boil_v they_o after_o apicius_n his_o fashion_n namely_o to_o steep_v they_o well_o in_o oil_n and_o salt_n mingle_v together_o before_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o fire_n for_o to_o be_v sodden_a moreover_o there_o be_v a_o way_n tograffe_v herb_n also_o as_o well_o as_o tree_n namely_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o young_a zion_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_n and_o therein_o to_o inoculate_v as_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o another_o plant_n within_o the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n thereof_o this_o also_o may_v be_v practise_v upon_o wild_a cucumber_n over_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a woort_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n call_v lapsana_n much_o name_v and_o renown_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o sonnet_n &_o carol_n chant_v in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n triumph_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o merry_a time_n and_o licentious_a broad_a jest_n toss_v by_o his_o soldier_n who_o at_o every_o second_o verse_n cast_v in_o his_o tooth_n â—…hat_o in_o dyrrhachium_n they_o live_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o those_o woort_n note_v indeed_o by_o way_n of_o cavil_n and_o reproach_n his_o nigardise_n in_o reward_v they_o so_o slight_o for_o their_o good_a service_n now_o be_v this_o lapsana_n a_o kind_n of_o wild_a colewort_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v of_o instead_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o dainty_a tendril_n and_o bud_n of_o the_o garden_n coles_n as_o touch_v sperage_n there_o be_v not_o a_o herb_n in_o the_o garden_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a regard_n and_o care_v take_v as_o of_o they_o concern_v their_o first_o original_a &_o beginning_n i_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o order_v the_o corrudâ—…_n wild_a of_o that_o kind_n and_o to_o entertain_v they_o in_o our_o garden_n as_o also_o how_o cato_n will_v we_o to_o sow_v and_o plant_v they_o in_o plot_n of_o reed_n and_o cane_n now_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a sort_n of_o these_o sperage_n not_o so_o civil_a and_o gentle_a as_o the_o asparagi_fw-la of_o the_o garden_n and_o yet_o more_o kind_a and_o mild_a than_o the_o corrudae_fw-la of_o the_o field_n these_o grow_v every_o where_o abroad_o even_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o champion_n country_n of_o high_a aâ—…ain_n be_v overspr_v and_o full_a of_o they_o whereof_o there_o go_v a_o pleasant_a speech_n and_o merry_a conceit_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n namely_o that_o there_o grow_v a_o herb_n in_o almain_n very_a like_a to_o the_o garden_n sperage_n for_o as_o touch_v that_o which_o come_v up_o of_o itself_o in_o nesis_n a_o island_n of_o campaine_n it_o be_v think_v the_o best_a simple_o of_o all_o other_o without_o comparison_n the_o garden_n sperage_n be_v plant_v from_o the_o knot_n bunch_v together_o within_o the_o ground_n name_v spongiae_fw-la which_o easy_o may_v be_v replant_v for_o sure_o a_o herb_n it_o be_v that_o carry_v a_o mighty_a head_n or_o cluster_n as_o it_o be_v of_o root_n and_o the_o same_o put_v forth_o spurn_v every_o way_n from_o it_o of_o a_o great_a depth_n into_o the_o ground_n they_o send_v out_o at_o first_o certain_a green_a spurt_n or_o bud_n peep_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o stem_n in_o process_n of_o time_n rise_v sharp_a in_o the_o top_n and_o then_o be_v they_o chamfer_v &_o divide_v into_o certain_a musculous_a branch_n that_o spread_v abroad_o this_o herb_n may_v be_v sow_v also_o of_o seed_n cato_n take_v not_o more_o pain_n about_o any_o other_o herb_n nor_o employ_v great_a diligence_n in_o the_o description_n thereof_o than_o he_o do_v in_o it_o it_o be_v the_o very_a last_o thing_n that_o he_o treat_v of_o in_o his_o book_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o man_n come_v all_o upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o new_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o herb_n and_o the_o order_n of_o it_o he_o give_v order_n imprimis_fw-la that_o the_o plot_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o swoon_v be_v moist_a fat_a and_o well_o dig_v item_n that_o they_o be_v set_v half_o a_o foot_n every_o way_n asunder_o one_o from_o another_o &_o in_o no_o wise_a the_o place_n tread_v down_o with_o one_o foot_n moreover_o that_o two_o or_o three_o seed_n be_v put_v together_o in_o a_o hole_n make_v before_o with_o a_o dibble_n direct_o by_o a_o line_n for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o set_v they_o only_o of_o seed_n item_n that_o this_o will_v be_v do_v about_o mid-march_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a season_n therefore_o item_n that_o they_o have_v their_o fill_n of_o dung_n that_o they_o be_v keep_v clean_o with_o often_o weed_n but_o in_o any_o case_n that_o great_a heed_n be_v take_v in_o pluck_v up_o the_o weed_n that_o the_o tender_a bud_n or_o crop_n new_o knit_v and_o appear_v above_o ground_n be_v not_o knap_v off_o for_o the_o first_o year_n he_o will_v have_v they_o in_o winter_n time_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o straw_n and_o litter_n and_o
especial_a reckon_n above_o other_o herb_n for_o i_o read_v in_o ancient_a history_n that_o cornelius_n cethegus_n at_o what_o time_n as_o he_o be_v choose_v consul_n with_o quintius_n flaminius_n present_o upon_o the_o say_a election_n give_v a_o largesse_n to_o the_o people_n of_o new_a wine_n aromatize_v with_o rue_n the_o figtree_n and_o rue_n be_v in_o a_o great_a league_n &_o amity_n insomuch_o as_o this_o herb_n sow_n and_o set_v it_o when_o and_o where_o you_o will_v in_o no_o place_n prosper_v better_a than_o under_o that_o tree_n for_o plant_v it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o slip_n or_o sprig_n now_o if_o the_o same_o be_v put_v into_o a_o bean_n which_o have_v a_o hole_n pierce_v or_o bore_v through_o it_o will_v do_v far_o better_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o bean_n clasp_v the_o set_v close_o and_o unite_n thereunto_o her_o own_o sap_n and_o moisture_n cherish_v it_o therewith_o and_o make_v it_o come_v apace_o moreover_o it_o will_v propagat_n and_o set_v it_o own_o self_n for_o let_v the_o top_n of_o any_o of_o her_o branch_n be_v bend_v downward_o so_o as_o it_o may_v but_o touch_v the_o ground_n it_o will_v present_o take_v root_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o basill_n but_o that_o rue_n be_v somewhat_o late_a ere_o it_o come_v up_o &_o grow_v not_o so_o fast_o when_o rue_n be_v come_v to_o be_v of_o any_o strength_n there_o be_v untoward_a sarcle_a and_o weed_n of_o it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v handle_v it_o will_v raise_v blister_n upon_o a_o man_n finger_n unless_o the_o hand_n be_v well_o glove_v or_o defense_v with_o oil_n the_o leave_v also_o of_o rue_n be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v be_v make_v up_o into_o little_a knitche_n or_o bunch_n now_o as_o touch_v ache_n or_o parsley_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o sow_v it_o immediate_o after_o the_o spring_n equinox_n in_o march_n but_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v first_o bruise_v &_o beat_v a_o little_a in_o a_o mortar_n for_o some_o be_v persuade_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o grow_v thick_a and_o more_o crispe_n or_o curl_a which_o it_o will_v do_v likewise_o in_o case_n after_o a_o bed_n be_v sow_v therewith_o it_o be_v tread_v upon_o with_o man_n foot_n or_o beat_v down_o with_o a_o roller_n or_o cylinder_n this_o peculiar_a property_n have_v parsley_n that_o it_o will_v change_v the_o colour_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o achaia_n to_o do_v honour_n unto_o this_o herb_n by_o crown_v those_o that_o go_v away_o with_o victory_n and_o wan_a the_o prize_n in_o the_o solemn_a tourney_n and_o sacred_a game_n nemei_n with_o a_o chaplet_n of_o parsly_n as_o for_o mint_n man_n use_v to_o set_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o a_o young_a plant_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v it_o be_v spurt_n and_o come_v up_o but_o if_o it_o have_v not_o spring_v yet_o they_o let_v not_o to_o plant_v the_o spurn_v of_o the_o root_n knot_v into_o a_o head_n within_o the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o spongiae_fw-la in_o sperage_n before_o say_v this_o herb_n take_v no_o great_a joy_n in_o moist_a ground_n all_o summer_n it_o look_v green_a and_o fresh_a but_o in_o winter_n it_o have_v a_o hempen_a hue_n a_o wild_a kind_n there_o be_v of_o mint_n name_v in_o latin_a mentastrum_fw-la which_o will_v increase_v by_o propagation_n or_o couch_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o vine_n branch_n and_o so_o willing_a it_o be_v to_o take_v that_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n which_o end_n of_o a_o slip_n be_v set_v downward_o for_o at_o the_o wrong_a end_n it_o will_v come_v as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o other_o mint_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n have_v change_v the_o old_a name_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o sweet_a scent_n smell_n that_o it_o carry_v whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v mintha_n whereof_o we_o in_o latin_a derive_v our_o name_n mentha_fw-la a_o pleasant_a herb_n this_o be_v and_o delectable_a to_o smell_v unto_o insomuch_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v a_o husbandman_n board_n in_o the_o country_n but_o all_o the_o meat_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o be_v season_v with_o mint_n if_o it_o be_v once_o set_v or_o sow_v &_o have_v take_v to_o a_o ground_n it_o will_v continue_v there_o a_o long_a time_n it_o resemble_v much_o the_o herb_n pennyroyal_a the_o nature_n whereof_o as_o i_o have_v often_o show_v be_v to_o blow_v her_o flower_n again_o upon_o the_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n even_o as_o it_o hang_v prick_v upon_o flesh_n in_o the_o butchery_n much_o after_o one_o sort_n be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v for_o sauce_n as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n mint_n peni-roiall_a and_o nep_n but_o above_o all_o to_o a_o weak_a and_o peevish_a stomach_n cumin_n agree_v most_v and_o be_v the_o best_a to_o get_v a_o appetite_n it_o have_v a_o quality_n to_o grow_v with_o root_n very_a ebb_n and_o scarce_o take_v any_o hold_n of_o the_o earth_n covet_v to_o be_v aloft_o in_o hot_a ground_n and_o such_o especial_o as_o be_v rot_v &_o mellow_a it_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o spring_n there_o be_v a_o second_o sort_n thereof_o grow_v wild_a which_o some_o call_v cumin_n rustic_a other_o thebaick_a which_o be_v bruise_v or_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o water_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o best_a cumin_n in_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v europe_n come_v from_o carpetania_n for_o otherwise_o the_o great_a name_n go_v of_o that_o in_o aethyopia_n and_o africa_n and_o yet_o some_o here_o be_v who_o prefer_v the_o cumin_n of_o egypt_n before_o all_o but_o lovach_n alisanders_n which_o some_o greek_n call_v hipposelium_fw-la other_o smyrneum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a nature_n above_o all_o other_o herb_n for_o it_o will_v grow_v of_o the_o very_a liquor_n or_o juice_n issue_v forth_o of_o the_o stalk_n it_o may_v be_v set_v also_o of_o a_o root_n and_o indeed_o they_o that_o gather_v the_o foresay_a juice_n use_v to_o say_v that_o it_o have_v the_o very_a taste_n and_o relish_v of_o myrrh_n &_o by_o theophrastus_n his_o say_n it_o come_v first_o of_o myrrh_n set_v into_o the_o ground_n the_o old_a writer_n ordain_v that_o alisanders_n shall_v be_v set_v or_o sow_v in_o stony_a ground_n without_o tend_v or_o look_v to_o near_o to_o some_o maceranium_fw-la mud_n wall_n but_o now_o in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o place_n dig_v &_o delve_v over_o once_o or_o twice_o yea_o and_o at_o any_o time_n from_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n in_o february_n until_o the_o late_a aequinox_n in_o september_n be_v past_a caper_n likewise_o be_v set_v &_o sow_v in_o dry_a place_n special_o but_o the_o bed_n must_v be_v dig_v in_o some_o low_a ground_n and_o lay_v hollow_a environ_v round_o about_o with_o bank_n and_o those_o raise_v with_o a_o groundsell_n of_o stone_n work_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v range_v abroad_o and_o overspread_v whole_a field_n &_o make_v the_o ground_n barren_a and_o unfruitful_a it_o flourish_v in_o summer_n and_o continue_v green_a until_o the_o occultation_n or_o set_v of_o the_o brood-hen_n star_n virgiliae_fw-la and_o sandy_a ground_n be_v most_o familiar_a and_o agreeable_a to_o it_o touch_v the_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o grow_v beyond_o sea_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o among_o the_o shrub_n and_o plant_n that_o be_v stranger_n the_o caraway_n also_o be_v a_o stranger_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o caria_n the_o native_a country_n thereof_o it_o bear_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a seed_n that_o come_v into_o the_o kitchen_n it_o care_v not_o much_o where_o it_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v for_o it_o will_v grow_v in_o any_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o the_o alisanders_n beforenamed_a howbeit_o the_o best_a come_v out_o of_o caria_n the_o next_o to_o it_o in_o goodness_n we_o have_v from_o phrygia_n as_o for_o loveach_v or_o livish_v it_o be_v by_o nature_n wild_a and_o savage_a and_o love_v alone_o to_o grow_v of_o itself_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o liguria_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o have_v the_o name_n ligusticum_n as_o be_v the_o natural_a place_n best_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o set_a or_o sow_v it_o may_v be_v in_o any_o place_n wheresoever_o howbeit_o this_o that_o be_v thus_o order_v by_o man_n hand_n have_v not_o the_o like_a virtue_n as_o the_o other_o although_o it_o be_v in_o taste_n more_o pleasant_a &_o some_o call_v it_o panax_fw-la or_o panace_n howbeit_o cretevas_n a_o greek_a writer_n call_v the_o wild_a origan_n or_o cunila_n bubula_fw-la by_o that_o name_n but_o all_o other_o in_o manner_n attribute_v the_o name_n of_o conyza_fw-la or_o conyzoide_v to_o cunilago_fw-la i._n fleabane_n mullet_n and_o of_o thymbra_n i_o
be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o be_v effectual_a to_o bring_v down_o woman_n term_n be_v take_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o oxymel_n they_o chase_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n and_o belly_n if_o they_o be_v sod_v to_o the_o three_o and_o their_o decoction_n give_v to_o drink_v with_o wine_n they_o do_v much_o good_a to_o they_o who_o have_v a_o rupture_n and_o their_o gut_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o burse_n of_o their_o cod_n and_o in_o this_o wise_a they_o rid_v and_o scour_v away_o the_o clutter_a &_o offensive_a blood_n gather_v in_o the_o gut_n and_o send_v thither_o from_o any_o other_o part_n medius_n the_o physician_n prescribe_v they_o to_o be_v boil_v and_o give_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o also_o to_o those_o that_o spit_v and_o reach_v up_o blood_n yea_o and_o to_o woman_n in_o childbed_n new_o lay_v for_o to_o increase_v their_o milk_n hypocrates_n counsel_v woman_n who_o hair_n be_v give_v to_o shed_v much_o for_o to_o rub_v their_o head_n with_o radish_n root_n also_o to_o apply_v they_o bruise_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n unto_o the_o navel_n when_o they_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o matrice_n they_o will_v bring_v to_o the_o native_a &_o lively_a colour_n the_o part_n that_o be_v cicatrize_v or_o new_o skar_v the_o seed_n bruise_v and_o temper_v with_o water_n and_o so_o lay_v as_o a_o cataplasm_n stay_v the_o run_n of_o cancerous_a or_o eat_a ulcer_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v phagedaenae_fw-la democritus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o much_o feed_n upon_o radish_n stir_v up_o lust_n and_o make_v folk_n amorous_a which_o peradventure_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o have_v think_v they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o voice_n the_o leaf_n of_o those_o radish_n only_o that_o have_v the_o long_a root_n be_v say_v to_o quicken_v the_o eyesight_n but_o if_o a_o man_n perceive_v that_o he_o have_v either_o inward_o take_v for_o a_o medicine_n or_o apply_v outward_o a_o radish_n root_n which_o be_v over_o strong_a he_o must_v present_o have_v hyssop_n give_v he_o for_o this_o antipathy_n and_o natural_a contrariety_n there_o be_v between_o these_o two_o herb_n that_o the_o one_o correct_v the_o other_o for_o they_o that_o be_v hard_a of_o hear_v physician_n use_v to_o instill_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o radish_n by_o drop-meale_n into_o the_o ear_n and_o for_o they_o that_o will_v perbreake_n or_o vomit_n the_o best_a way_n to_o take_v it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o meal_n jeiunis_fw-la with_o the_o last_o meat_n as_o touch_v hibiscum_fw-la like_v it_o be_v to_o the_o parsnep_n some_o call_v it_o moloche_n agria_n other_o pistolochia_n it_o cure_v the_o sore_n and_o ulcer_n that_o be_v in_o gristle_n and_o knit_v break_a bone_n the_o leave_v thereof_o drink_v with_o water_n loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o chase_v away_o serpent_n apply_v in_o a_o lineament_n or_o otherwise_o rub_v upon_o a_o place_n sting_v with_o bee_n wasp_n or_o hornet_n they_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n the_o root_n thereof_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n before_o sunrising_n &_o enfold_v or_o wrap_v in_o wool_n as_o it_o grow_v upon_o the_o sheep_n back_n without_o any_o other_o artificial_a colour_n and_o namely_o of_o a_o ewe_n which_o have_v yean_a likewise_o a_o ewe_n lamb_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o singular_a thing_n for_o to_o be_v bind_v unto_o the_o swell_a kernel_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a yea_o although_o they_o be_v exulcerat_a and_o run_v but_o some_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o for_o to_o do_v this_o deed_n it_o shall_v be_v get_v up_o with_o a_o instrument_n of_o gold_n and_o great_a heed_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o after_o it_o be_v once_o up_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o earth_n again_o final_o celsus_n give_v counsel_n to_o lay_v the_o root_n thereof_o sodden_a in_o wine_n to_o the_o gouty_a joint_n that_o be_v without_o tumour_n and_o show_v no_o swell_n chap._n v._n ¶_o of_o staphilinus_n or_o the_o parsnep_n of_o cheruill_a the_o skirwort_n of_o seseli_fw-la elecampane_n and_o onion_n there_o be_v a_o second_o kind_n of_o parsnep_n name_v staphylinus_n which_o common_o man_n call_v the_o wander_v parsnep_o the_o seed_n bruise_v and_o drink_v in_o wine_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v swell_v belly_n the_o rise_n or_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o woman_n with_o the_o torment_n and_o pain_n thereto_o incident_a it_o cure_v insomuch_o as_o it_o reduce_v the_o matrice_n into_o the_o right_a place_n be_v apply_v also_o as_o a_o lineament_n with_o wine_n cuit_n it_o help_v the_o wring_v and_o throw_v of_o their_o belly_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o also_o for_o man_n to_o take_v it_o for_o the_o seed_n be_v stamp_v together_o with_o bread_n crumb_n of_o each_o a_o like_a portion_n and_o so_o drink_v with_o wine_n cure_v the_o bellyach_n with_o they_o also_o it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v apply_v fresh_a and_o new_a with_o honey_n it_o repress_v the_o spread_a of_o fret_v and_o run_v ulcer_n the_o powder_n thereof_o also_o be_v dry_a and_o strew_v thereupon_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n dioches_fw-mi advise_v to_o give_v the_o root_n thereof_o in_o honeyed_a water_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o liver_n spleen_n flank_n small_a gut_n loin_n and_o reins_n cleophantus_n say_v that_o it_o will_v help_v in_o that_o manner_n take_v a_o old_a bloody_a flix_a which_o have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n philistio_n boil_v the_o root_n in_o milk_n and_o give_v 4_o ounce_n thereof_o to_o they_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o strangury_n or_o piss_v by_o drop-meale_n but_o with_o water_n he_o give_v it_o for_o the_o dropsy_n to_o those_o also_o that_o with_o a_o crick_n or_o cramp_n have_v their_o neck_n draw_v backward_o for_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n moreover_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o whosoever_o have_v this_o root_n about_o they_o be_v safe_a enough_o for_o be_v sting_v withany_n serpent_n nay_o if_o they_o do_v but_o taste_v thereof_o beforehand_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o harm_n if_o they_o be_v either_o bite_v or_o sting_v by_o they_o and_o say_v they_o be_v already_o sting_v let_v they_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o wound_a place_n with_o hog_n grease_n and_o it_o will_v heal_v it_o up_o the_o leave_v chew_v help_v the_o indigestion_n &_o crudity_n of_o the_o stomach_n orpheus_n say_v moreover_o that_o this_o root_n have_v a_o amatorious_a property_n to_o win_v love_n haply_o because_o much_o feed_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v do_v solicit_v unto_o the_o game_n of_o love_n and_o make_v folk_n amorous_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o that_o some_o have_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n that_o it_o will_v help_v woman_n to_o conceive_v as_o for_o the_o garden_n parsnep_n they_o be_v in_o many_o other_o respect_n of_o great_a force_n and_o very_o powerful_a but_o the_o wild_a be_v more_o effectual_a and_o principal_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o stony_a ground_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o garden_n parsnep_v also_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n and_o wine_n together_o save_v those_o that_o be_v sting_v with_o scorpion_n if_o a_o man_n pick_v his_o tooth_n and_o rub_v they_o all_o about_o with_o a_o parsnep_a root_n he_o shall_v be_v ease_v of_o his_o toothache_n the_o syrian_n be_v great_a gardener_n they_o take_v exceed_v pain_n and_o be_v most_o curious_a in_o garden_v whereupon_o arise_v the_o proverb_n in_o greek_a to_o this_o effect_n many_o word_n and_o potherb_n in_o syria_n they_o use_v to_o plant_v in_o their_o garden_n a_o certain_a herb_n very_o like_a to_o a_o parsnep_n which_o some_o call_n ginidium_fw-la i._o toothpick_n cheruill_a more_o slender_a and_o small_a it_o be_v only_o and_o therewith_o bitter_a in_o taste_n but_o it_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v it_o both_o sodden_a and_o raw_a and_o find_v it_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o stomach_n for_o it_o dry_v up_o all_o the_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o excrement_n which_o be_v bed_v and_o deep_o root_v within_o it_o as_o for_o the_o wild_a skirwort_n that_o grow_v wander_v every_o where_o it_o be_v like_a both_o in_o shape_n and_o operation_n to_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n it_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n and_o skour_v the_o stomach_n of_o those_o crudity_n which_o cause_v dulness_n therein_o and_o loathe_v to_o meat_n opinion_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o if_o one_o eat_v it_o with_o vinegar_n aromatize_v with_o laserpitium_n or_o take_v it_o with_o pepper_n &_o honeyed_a wine_n or_o else_o with_o the_o pickle_n of_o fish_n name_v garum_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o put_v he_o or_o she_o in_o mind_n of_o love_n delight_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o be_v diocles._n furthermore_n that_o it_o be_v a_o cordial_a and_o do_v mighty_o corroborat_fw-la and_o
the_o say_a juice_n incorporat_a with_o oil_n serve_v for_o a_o ointment_n also_o to_o be_v apply_v outward_o for_o the_o sciatica_n some_o use_v the_o seed_n for_o the_o strangury_n the_o substance_n of_o broom_n stamp_v with_o swine_n grease_n help_v the_o ache_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o knee_n to_o come_v now_o to_o tamarisk_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v myrice_o lenaeus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o manner_n of_o the_o amerian_a willow_n for_o besom_n and_o more_o than_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v sod_v in_o wine_n stamp_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o honey_n it_o heal_v cankerous_a ulcer_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n some_o hold_n that_o the_o myrice_n and_o tamariske_n be_v both_o one_o but_o doubtless_o singular_a it_o be_v for_o the_o spleen_n in_o case_n the_o patient_a drink_n the_o juice_n press_v out_o of_o it_o in_o wine_n and_o by_o report_n there_o be_v that_o wonderful_a antipathy_n and_o contrariety_n in_o nature_n between_o tamariske_n and_o this_o one_o part_n alone_o of_o all_o the_o other_o bowel_n that_o if_o the_o trough_n out_o of_o which_o swine_n drink_v their_o swill_n be_v make_v of_o this_o wood_n they_o will_v be_v find_v when_o they_o be_v open_v altogether_o without_o a_o spleen_n and_o therefore_o some_o physician_n do_v prescribe_v unto_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n also_o disease_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o oppilation_n thereof_o both_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o cup_n or_o can_n of_o tamarisk_n and_o also_o to_o eat_v their_o meat_n out_o of_o such_o treen_a dish_n as_o be_v make_v of_o that_o wood_n one_o renown_a writer_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o knowledge_n in_o great_a credit_n and_o author_n it_o among_o physician_n have_v affirm_v and_o avouch_v constant_o that_o a_o twig_n of_o tamarisk_n slip_v or_o break_v from_o the_o plant_n so_o as_o it_o touch_v neither_o the_o ground_n nor_o any_o iron_n tool_n assuage_v all_o belly_n ache_v in_o case_n the_o patient_n wear_v it_o about_o he_o so_o as_o that_o his_o girdle_n and_o coat_n hold_v it_o fast_o and_o close_o to_o the_o body_n the_o common_a people_n call_v it_o the_o unlucky_a tree_n as_o i_o have_v heretofore_o say_v because_o it_o bear_v no_o fruit_n &_o be_v never_o with_o we_o set_v or_o plant_v in_o corinth_n and_o all_o the_o territory_n or_o region_n round_o about_o they_o name_v it_o brya_fw-la and_o make_v two_o kind_n thereof_o to_o wit_n the_o wild_a which_o be_v altogether_o barren_a and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o tame_a and_o gentle_a nature_n this_o tamarisk_n in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n bear_v in_o great_a plenty_n a_o certain_a fruit_n in_o substance_n hard_a and_o woody_a in_o quantity_n big_a than_o the_o galnut_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a and_o harsh_a taste_n which_o the_o physician_n do_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o galnut_n and_o put_v into_o those_o composition_n which_o they_o name_v antheras_fw-la howbeit_o the_o very_a wood_n of_o this_o plant_n the_o flower_n leaf_n and_o bark_v also_o be_v use_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a in_o operation_n as_o the_o say_a fruit_n the_o rind_n or_o bark_n beat_v to_o powder_n be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o they_o that_o cast_v up_o blood_n also_o to_o woman_n who_o have_v a_o great_a shift_n of_o their_o fleurs_fw-fr likewise_o to_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o continual_a flux_n occasion_v by_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o same_o bruise_a and_o apply_v as_o a_o cataplasm_n repress_v and_o smite_v back_o all_o impostumation_n a_o breed_n the_o juice_n press_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n be_v good_a for_o the_o same_o infirmity_n moreover_o they_o use_v to_o boil_v the_o leaf_n in_o wine_n for_o the_o same_o intent_n but_o of_o themselves_o alone_o being_n bring_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o some_o honey_n among_o they_o be_v good_a to_o be_v apply_v unto_o gangrene_n the_o foresay_a decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o leave_v apply_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o wax_n mitigat_fw-la the_o say_a gangrene_n namely_o when_o the_o flesh_n tend_v to_o mortification_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o cure_v the_o night-foe_n or_o chilblain_n their_o decoction_n be_v wholesome_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o tooth_n or_o ear_n for_o which_o purpose_n serve_v the_o root_n likewise_o and_o the_o leaf_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o leaf_n have_v this_o property_n that_o if_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n with_o barley_n groat_n and_o so_o apply_v they_o keep_v down_o and_o restrain_v corrosive_n ulcer_n the_o seed_n if_o it_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n in_o drink_n be_v a_o preseruative_n and_o counterpoison_v against_o spider_n and_o namely_o those_o call_v phalangia_fw-la and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v incorporat_a with_o the_o tallow_n or_o grease_n of_o any_o fatling_n or_o beast_n keep_v up_o in_o stall_n sty_n or_o mow_v into_o a_o lineament_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o any_o uncome_z or_o felon_n of_o great_a efficacy_n it_o be_v also_o against_o the_o sting_n of_o all_o serpent_n except_o the_o aspis_n the_o decoction_n likewise_o of_o the_o seed_n clysterize_v be_v singular_a for_o the_o jaundice_n it_o kill_v lice_n and_o nit_n and_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n month_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o very_a wood_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v good_a in_o all_o those_o case_n beforesaid_a which_o if_o they_o be_v mingle_v in_o the_o stale_a of_o a_o ox_n and_o so_o take_v of_o man_n or_o woman_n either_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_n it_o will_v disable_v they_o for_o have_v any_o mind_n to_o the_o sport_n of_o venus_n ever_o after_o and_o a_o burn_a coal_n of_o this_o wood_n when_o it_o be_v quench_v in_o the_o stale_a or_o beast_n piss_v they_o use_v to_o save_v &_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o shade_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o if_o one_o list_v to_o kindle_v lust_n uritur_fw-la than_o they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n again_o to_o conclude_v the_o magician_n say_v that_o it_o will_v do_v as_o much_o if_o the_o urine_n only_o of_o a_o geld_a man_n be_v take_v for_o the_o say_a purpose_n chap._n x._o ¶_o of_o the_o bloud-rod_n of_o siler_n of_o privet_fw-la the_o alder_a tree_n and_o ivy._n of_o cisthus_fw-la and_o cissos_n of_o erithranos_n of_o chamaecissos_n or_o ground-ivie_n of_o smilax_n or_o bindweed_n of_o clematis_n the_o plant_v call_v the_o sanguin-rod_n be_v as_o unhappy_a as_o the_o foresay_a tamariske_n the_o inner_a bark_n thereof_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o open_v again_o those_o ulcer_n which_o be_v heal_v aloft_o only_o and_o skin_v before_o their_o time_n the_o leaf_n of_o oisier_n siler_n bring_v into_o a_o lineament_n and_o apply_v as_o a_o frontall_a to_o the_o forehead_n allay_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o seed_n thereof_o drive_v into_o powder_n and_o incorporat_a with_o oil_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lousy_a disease_n and_o keep_v the_o body_n from_o lice_n the_o very_a serpent_n can_v abide_v this_o plant_n or_o shrub_n but_o fly_v from_o it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o peasant_n of_o the_o country_n make_v their_o walk_a staff_n thereof_o our_o ligustrum_fw-la or_o privet_fw-la be_v the_o very_a same_o tree_n that_o cypros_n be_v in_o the_o east_n part_n to_o good_a use_n it_o serve_v among_o we_o here_o in_o europe_n for_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o be_v wholesome_a for_o the_o sinew_n the_o joint_n and_o any_o extreme_a cold_a the_o leave_v apply_v with_o some_o corn_n of_o salt_n heal_v all_o inveterat_fw-la ulcer_n in_o any_o part_n whatsoever_o and_o particular_o the_o canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o grain_n or_o berry_n that_o it_o bear_v be_v good_a to_o kill_v lice_n also_o for_o any_o gall_n where_o the_o skin_n be_v fret_v off_o between_o the_o leg_n and_o so_o be_v the_o leave_v likewise_o the_o foresay_a berry_n do_v cure_v the_o pip_n in_o hen_n and_o pullen_n as_o for_o the_o alder_a tree_n the_o leaf_n if_o they_o be_v apply_v hot_a as_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o scald_a water_n do_v cure_n without_o fail_v any_o tumour_n or_o swell_a as_o touch_v the_o ivy_n tree_n 20_o kind_n thereof_o and_o no_o few_o i_o have_v already_o show_v and_o of_o all_o these_o there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o physic_n be_v doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a for_o first_o and_o foremost_a ivy_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o any_o quantity_n howsoever_o it_o may_v purge_v the_o head_n sure_o it_o trouble_v the_o brain_n take_a inward_o it_o hurt_v the_o sinew_n apply_v outward_o it_o do_v they_o much_o good_a of_o the_o very_a same_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o vinegar_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o ivy_n be_v refrigerative_a in_o drink_n they_o provoke_v urine_n but_o the_o soft_a
must_v and_o have_v his_o foot_n wash_v in_o fair_a water_n before_o he_o come_v to_o gather_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v sacrifice_n unto_o the_o god_n with_o bread_n and_o wine_n moreover_o no_o knise_v or_o iron_n tool_n be_v to_o be_v use_v hereabout_o neither_o will_v any_o hand_n serve_v but_o the_o right_n and_o that_o also_o must_v do_v the_o deed_n not_o bare_a and_o naked_a but_o by_o some_o skirt_n or_o lappet_n of_o his_o coat_n between_o which_o be_v do_v off_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o close_o beside_o as_o if_o he_o come_v to_o steal_v it_o away_o secret_o last_o of_o all_o when_o it_o be_v gather_v wrap_v it_o must_v be_v and_o carry_v in_o a_o new_a linen_n napkin_n or_o towel_n the_o druidae_n of_o france_n have_v agreat_a opinion_n of_o this_o herb_n thus_o gather_v and_o have_v prescribe_v it_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o only_a preseruative_n against_o all_o hurtful_a accident_n &_o misfortune_n what_o soever_o say_v that_o the_o fume_n thereof_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o all_o the_o infirmites_n &_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o druidae_n or_o prelate_n of_o france_n above_o name_v make_v great_a account_n of_o another_o herb_n grow_v in_o moist_a ground_n which_o they_o name_n samolus_n and_o forsooth_o if_o you_o do_v well_o you_o shall_v gather_v it_o fast_v with_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o any_o wise_a &_o in_o the_o gather_n not_o look_v back_o howsoever_o you_o do_v moreover_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o gather_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v down_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o the_o trough_n cistern_n or_o channel_n where_o swine_n cow_n or_o ox_n use_v ordinary_o to_o drink_v where_o it_o must_v be_v likewise_o stamp_v and_o then_o without_o fail_n the_o foresay_a cattle_n shall_v be_v warish_v and_o secure_v from_o all_o disease_n as_o concern_v gum_n i_o have_v heretofore_o declare_v how_o many_o kind_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v sound_a to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o general_n the_o better_a that_o any_o gum_n be_v the_o more_o effectual_a be_v the_o operation_n thereof_o hurtful_a they_o be_v to_o the_o tooth_n they_o have_v a_o property_n to_o thicken_v or_o coagulat_v blood_n and_o therefore_o be_v good_a for_o those_o who_o cast_v and_o reach_v up_o blood_n likewise_o they_o be_v singular_a for_o burn_v as_o also_o for_o the_o wind_n pipe_n and_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n the_o superfluous_a and_o corrupt_a urine_n within_o the_o body_n they_o provoke_v and_o give_v passage_n unto_o they_o dull_a &_o diminish_v the_o bitterness_n of_o other_o medicine_n wherein_o they_o be_v mingle_v how_o soever_o otherwise_o they_o be_v astringent_a &_o do_v fortify_v other_o quality_n that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o bitter_a almond_n and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a operation_n to_o thicken_v and_o incrassat_fw-la have_v virtue_n also_o to_o heat_v the_o body_n the_o best_a gum_n be_v those_o of_o plum-tree_n cherry_n tree_n and_o vine_n they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o a_o dry_n and_o astringent_a quality_n if_o any_o part_n be_v anoint_v with_o they_o and_o dissolve_v in_o vinegar_n they_o kill_v the_o tetter_n or_o ringworme_n in_o child_n &_o heal_v they_o up_o be_v drink_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o four_o oboli_fw-la in_o wine_n new_a wine_n they_o be_v good_a for_o any_o inveterat_fw-la cough_n moreover_o they_o be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o colour_n more_o fresh_a lively_a &_o pleasant_a to_o procure_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n to_o meat_n also_o to_o help_v those_o who_o be_v pain_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o case_n they_o be_v drink_v in_o sweet_a wine_n cuit_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o some_o particularity_n the_o acacia_n gum_n of_o the_o egyptian_a thorn_n be_v sovereign_a for_o wound_n and_o all_o accident_n of_o the_o eye_n chap._n xii_o ¶_o of_o the_o arabian_a thorn_n of_o thistle_n the_o white_a thistle_n bedegnar_n of_o acanthium_n and_o acacia_n touch_v the_o arabian_a thorn_n or_o bush_n and_o the_o commendable_a quality_n thereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o perfume_n and_o odoriferous_a confection_n yet_o thus_o much_o moreover_o i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n that_o it_o do_v thicken_v and_o incrassat_fw-la thin_a and_o rheumatic_a humour_n it_o restrain_v all_o catarrh_n and_o distillation_n it_o repress_v the_o reach_a up_o blood_n &_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n monthly_a term_n for_o which_o purpose_v the_o root_n be_v more_o effectual_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o white_a thistle_n be_v singular_a for_o the_o sting_n of_o scorpion_n a_o garland_n make_v of_o it_o and_o set_v upon_o the_o head_n assuage_v the_o pain_n thereof_o much_o like_a unto_o this_o be_v that_o thistle_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v acanthion_fw-la but_o that_o the_o leave_v be_v much_o small_a and_o those_o be_v sharp_a point_v and_o prickly_a all_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o down_o resemble_v a_o cobweb_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o east_n country_n do_v gather_v and_o thereof_o make_v certain_a cloth_n for_o garment_n resemble_v silk_n the_o leaf_n or_o root_n drink_v in_o substance_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o cramp_n or_o convulsion_n which_o draw_v the_o neck_n and_o body_n backward_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thorn_n whereof_o come_v acacia_n and_o it_o be_v the_o juice_n thereof_o it_o be_v find_v in_o egypt_n to_o issue_n from_o certain_a tree_n which_o be_v white_a black_a and_o green_a howbeit_o the_o best_a acacia_n by_o far_o be_v that_o which_o the_o former_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a do_v yield_v there_o be_v make_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o acacia_n in_o galatia_n which_o be_v most_o soft_a and_o tender_a and_o the_o tree_n that_o afford_v it_o be_v more_o pricky_a and_o thorny_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o seed_n or_o fruit_n of_o all_o these_o tree_n be_v like_a unto_o lentil_o but_o only_o that_o the_o grain_n be_v less_o and_o the_o cod_n or_o husk_n wherein_o it_o lie_v small_a the_o right_a season_n to_o gather_v this_o fruit_n be_v in_o autumn_n for_o if_o it_o be_v take_v before_o it_o be_v too_o too_o strong_a for_o to_o draw_v this_o juice_n which_o we_o call_v acacia_n the_o cod_n wherein_o the_o grain_n lie_v aught_o to_o be_v thorough_o steep_v first_o in_o rain_n water_n soon_o after_o when_o they_o be_v pun_v or_o stamp_v in_o a_o mortar_n the_o say_a juice_n be_v press_v forth_o with_o certain_a instrument_n serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n which_o do_v they_o let_v it_o remain_v within_o mortar_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o there_o take_v the_o thicken_a and_o so_o at_o length_n reduce_v it_o into_o certain_a trochisk_n and_o reserve_v they_o for_o use_v there_o be_v a_o juice_n likewise_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o effectual_a as_o the_o other_o the_o curriour_n use_v to_o dress_v their_o skin_n with_o the_o seed_n or_o grain_n thereof_o in_o lieu_n of_o gall_n the_o juice_n which_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o galatian_n thorn_n above_o say_v do_v yield_v and_o namely_o the_o black_a be_v reject_v for_o naught_o like_o as_o that_o also_o which_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n contrariwise_o that_o which_o be_v either_o purple_a or_o ashcolored_n and_o russet_a to_o see_v too_o as_o also_o that_o which_o will_v be_v soon_o dissolve_v be_v of_o exceed_a efficacy_n to_o thicken_v and_o cool_v withal_o and_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o in_o colyry_n or_o eie-salue_n now_o for_o these_o use_n some_o be_v wont_a to_o wash_v the_o trosche_n aforesaid_a other_o torrifie_v and_o burn_v they_o they_o be_v good_a to_o colour_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n black_a they_o heal_v s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o corrosive_n sore_n yea_o and_o all_o grievance_n of_o the_o body_n that_o consist_v in_o moisture_n they_o cure_v any_o impostume_n joint_n that_o be_v bruise_v kibe_a heel_n and_o the_o turn_n up_o of_o the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n from_o the_o nail_n root_n they_o repress_v the_o exceed_a flux_n of_o woman_n monthly_a fleurs_fw-fr the_o matrice_n and_o tiwell_n if_o they_o be_v slip_v and_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o reduce_v into_o their_o place_n again_o in_o sum_n for_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o sore_n and_o infirmity_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o natural_a part_n serve_v for_o generation_n they_o be_v sovereign_a chap._n xiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o common_a thorn_n of_o the_o wild_a or_o wood_a thorn_n of_o erysisceptrum_fw-la of_o spina_n appendix_n of_o thorn_n pyxacanthus_n and_o thorn_n paliurus_n of_o hulver_n or_o holly_n of_o yeugh_n and_o bramble_n with_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o they_o all_o the_o common_a thorn_n also_o wherewith_o the_o fuller_n use_n to_o
still_o and_o bear_v we_o in_o hand_n that_o in_o the_o realm_n ariana_n there_o be_v find_v the_o herb_n arianis_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o fire_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n use_v to_o gather_v it_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o sign_n leo_n and_o they_o affirm_v that_o if_o it_o do_v but_o touch_v any_o wood_n besmear_v and_o rub_v over_o with_o oil_n it_o will_v set_v the_o same_o a_o burn_n on_o a_o light_a fire_n what_o shall_v i_o write_v of_o the_o plant_n therionarca_n which_o whensoever_o it_o begin_v to_o come_v up_o and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n all_o the_o wild_a beast_n will_v lie_v benumb_v and_o as_o it_o be_v dead_a neither_o can_v they_o be_v raise_v or_o recover_v again_o until_o they_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o the_o urine_n of_o hyaena_fw-la the_o herb_n aethiopis_n by_o his_o report_n grow_v in_o meroe_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v also_o merois_fw-mi in_o leaf_n it_o resemble_v lectuce_n and_o be_v drink_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o remedy_n again_o for_o the_o dropsy_n over_o and_o beside_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o plant_n ophiusa_n find_v in_o a_o country_n of_o the_o same_o aethyopia_n name_v elephantine_n of_o a_o leaden_a hue_n it_o be_v and_o hideous_a to_o see_v to_o whosoever_o drink_v thereof_o shall_v be_v so_o fright_v with_o the_o terror_n and_o menace_n of_o serpent_n represent_v unto_o their_o eye_n that_o for_o very_o fear_v they_o shall_v lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o church_n robber_n be_v enforce_v to_o drink_v it_o how_o beit_n if_o a_o man_n take_v after_o it_o a_o draught_n of_o date_n wine_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o such_o fearful_a vision_n and_o illusion_n moreover_o there_o be_v find_v say_v democritus_n the_o herb_n thalassegle_n about_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o thereupon_o be_v know_v by_o another_o name_n potamantis_n which_o if_o man_n or_o woman_n take_v in_o drink_n transport_v their_o sense_n so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o they_o shall_v imagine_v they_o see_v strange_a sight_n as_o for_o theangelis_n which_o by_o his_o say_n grow_v upon_o mount_n libanon_n in_o syria_n and_o upon_o dicte_n a_o mountain_n in_o candy_n also_o about_o babylon_n and_o susis_n in_o persia_n if_o the_o wise_a philosopher_n who_o they_o term_v magi_n drink_v of_o that_o herb_n they_o shall_v incontinent_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o pprophecy_n and_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v there_o be_v beside_o in_o the_o region_n call_v bactriana_n &_o about_o the_o river_n borysthenes_n another_o strange_a plant_n name_v gelotophyllis_n which_o by_o his_o report_n if_o one_o do_v drink_v with_o myrrh_n and_o wine_n it_o will_v cause_v many_o fantastical_a apparition_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v thereupon_o fall_v into_o a_o fit_a of_o laughter_n without_o cease_v and_o intermission_n and_o never_o give_v over_o unless_o it_o be_v with_o a_o draught_n of_o date_n wine_n wherein_o be_v temper_v the_o kernel_n of_o pine_n nut_n together_o with_o pepper_n and_o honey_n touch_v the_o herb_n of_o good_a fellowship_n syssitieteris_fw-la find_v in_o persis_n it_o take_v that_o name_n because_o it_o make_v they_o exceed_o merry_a who_o be_v meet_v together_o at_o a_o feast_n they_o call_v the_o same_o herb_n likewise_o protomedia_n for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o high_o esteem_v among_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o another_o name_n it_o have_v beside_o to_o wit_n sister_n acasignete_n because_o it_o come_v up_o alone_o &_o no_o other_o herb_n near_o unto_o it_o yea_o and_o one_o more_o yet_o namely_o dionysonymphas_n because_o wine_n and_o it_o sort_v so_o well_o together_o and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o good_a marriage_n the_o same_o democritus_n talk_v also_o of_o helianthe_n a_o herb_n leave_a like_o to_o the_o myrtle_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n themiscyra_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o cilicia_n coast_v a_o long_a the_o sea_n and_o he_o give_v out_o that_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v with_o lion_n grease_n and_o then_o together_o with_o safron_n and_o date_fw-la wine_n reduce_v into_o a_o ointment_n the_o forefaid_a magi_n and_o the_o persian_a king_n therewith_o anoint_v themselves_o to_o seem_v thereby_o more_o pleasant_a and_o amiable_a to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o herb_n be_v call_v heliocallis_n over_o and_o beside_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o hermesias_n for_o so_o he_o term_v not_o a_o herb_n but_o a_o certain_a composition_n singular_a for_o the_o get_n of_o child_n which_o shall_v prove_v fair_a and_o of_o good_a nature_n beside_o make_v it_o be_v of_o pine_n nut_n kernel_n stamp_v and_o incorporat_a with_o honey_n myrrh_n safron_n and_o date_n wine_n with_o a_o addition_n afterward_o of_o the_o herb_n theombrotium_fw-la and_o milk_n and_o this_o confection_n he_o prescribe_v to_o be_v drink_v by_o the_o man_n a_o little_a before_o the_o very_a act_n of_o generation_n but_o by_o woman_n upon_o their_o conception_n yea_o and_o after_o their_o delivery_n all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v nurse_n and_o give_v suck_v and_o in_o so_o do_v they_o may_v be_v assure_v those_o child_n of_o they_o thus_o get_v breed_v and_o rear_v shall_v be_v pass_o fair_a and_o well_o favour_v of_o a_o excellent_a spirit_n and_o courage_n and_o in_o one_o word_n every_o way_n good_a of_o all_o these_o herb_n before_o specify_v he_o set_v down_o also_o the_o very_a name_n which_o the_o say_v magi_n call_v they_o by_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o magic_a herb_n find_v in_o democritus_n his_o book_n apollodorus_n one_o of_o his_o disciple_n and_o follower_n come_v in_o with_o his_o two_o herb_n to_o the_o other_o before_o name_v the_o one_o he_o call_v aeschynomaene_n because_o it_o draw_v in_o the_o leaf_n if_o one_o come_v near_o unto_o it_o with_o the_o hand_n the_o other_o crocis_fw-la which_o if_o the_o venomous_a spider_n phalangia_fw-la do_v but_o touch_v they_o will_v die_v upon_o it_o cratevas_n write_v of_o a_o herb_n call_v oenotheris_n which_o be_v put_v in_o wine_n if_o any_o savage_a beast_n be_v sprinkle_v therewith_o they_o will_v become_v tame_a gentle_a and_o tractable_a a_o famous_a pleistonice_n grammarian_n of_o late_a day_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o herb_n anacampseros_fw-la of_o this_o virtue_n that_o if_o a_o man_n touch_v a_o woman_n therewith_o be_v she_o depart_v from_o he_o in_o all_o the_o hatred_n that_o may_v be_v she_o shall_v come_v again_o and_o love_v he_o entire_o the_o same_o benefit_n also_o shall_v the_o woman_n find_v thereby_o in_o win_v the_o love_n of_o a_o man_n this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a to_o have_v write_v of_o these_o wonderful_a magic_a herb_n consider_v that_o i_o mean_v to_o discourse_v more_o at_o large_a of_o they_o and_o their_o superstition_n in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n chap._n xviii_o ¶_o of_o eriphia_n lanaria_n and_o stratiotis_n with_o the_o medicine_n which_o they_o yield_v many_o writer_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o eriphia_n this_o herb_n have_v within_o the_o straw_n of_o the_o stem_n a_o certain_a fly_n like_o a_o beetle_n run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v a_o noise_n like_o unto_o a_o young_a kid_n whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o foresay_a name_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o voice_n than_o this_o herb_n as_o folk_n say_v the_o herb_n lanaria_n give_v to_o ewe_n in_o a_o morning_n when_o they_o be_v fast_v cause_v their_o udder_n to_o strut_v with_o milk_n lactoris_n likewise_o be_v a_o common_a herb_n and_o as_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o milk_n which_o cause_v vomit_v if_o one_o taste_v thereof_o never_o so_o little_a some_o there_o be_v who_o say_v that_o the_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v herb_n militaris_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o lactoris_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o it_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v that_o name_n because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o wound_n make_v with_o sword_n or_o edge_a weapon_n but_o it_o heal_v it_o within_o five_o day_n in_o case_n it_o be_v apply_v thereto_o with_o oil_n semblable_o the_o greek_a writer_n make_v great_a reckon_n of_o their_o millitaris_n stratiotes_n but_o this_o hearl_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v only_o in_o egypt_n and_o namely_o in_o floten_a ground_n where_o the_o river_n nilus_n have_v overflow_v and_o like_o it_o be_v unto_o sengreen_n or_o housleek_n but_o that_o it_o have_v big_a leaf_n it_o be_v exceed_o refrigerative_a and_o a_o great_a healer_n of_o green_a wound_n be_v make_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o vinegar_n moreover_o it_o cure_v s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o apostume_n which_o be_v break_v and_o run_v matter_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n with_o the_o male_a frankincense_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v
drink_v the_o same_o with_o salt_n and_o honey_n mix_v therewith_o but_o the_o say_a decoction_n if_o it_o be_v make_v with_o a_o hog_n foot_n with_o a_o hen_n capon_n or_o cock_n boil_v withal_o be_v the_o wholesome_o some_o physician_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o for_o to_o purge_v the_o body_n both_o mercury_n as_o well_o the_o male_a as_o the_o female_a be_v to_o be_v give_v either_o boil_v alone_o by_o themselves_o or_o else_o with_o mallow_n they_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n part_n and_o evacuat_a choler_n but_o they_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n touch_v all_o the_o other_o property_n of_o mercury_n i_o will_v write_v in_o place_n convenient_a as_o chiron_z the_o centaur_n find_v out_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o certain_a herb_n so_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o his_o scholar_n achilles_n for_o one_o which_o be_v singular_a to_o heal_v wound_n and_o of_o his_o name_n be_v call_v achilleos_n this_o be_v that_o wound-herb_n wherewith_o by_o report_n he_o cure_v prince_n telephus_n some_o have_v think_v that_o he_o devise_v first_o the_o rust_n of_o brass_n or_o verdegreece_n which_o be_v so_o excellent_a for_o salve_n and_o plaster_n &_o therefore_o you_o shall_v see_v achilles_n common_o paint_v scrape_v off_o the_o rust_n of_o his_o spear_n head_n with_o his_o sword_n into_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o say_v telephus_n other_o say_v that_o he_o take_v both_o the_o say_a rust_n or_o verdegreece_n and_o also_o the_o herb_n achilleos_n to_o work_v his_o cure_n some_o will_v have_v this_o achillea_n to_o be_v panace_n heracleon_n and_o other_o sideritis_fw-la we_o in_o latin_a call_v it_o millefolia_n a_o herb_n it_o be_v grow_v with_o a_o stalk_n or_o stem_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n spread_v into_o many_o branch_n clad_v from_o the_o very_a root_n up_o to_o the_o top_n with_o leaf_n small_a than_o those_o of_o fenell_n other_o confess_v indeed_o that_o this_o herb_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o wound_n but_o the_o true_a achilleos_n say_v they_o have_v a_o bluish_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a &_o no_o more_o bare_a and_o naked_a without_o any_o branch_n at_o all_o howbeit_o fine_o deck_v and_o garnish_v on_o every_o side_n with_o round_a leaf_n stand_v one_o by_o one_o in_o excellent_a order_n and_o make_v a_o fair_a sight_n there_o be_v again_o who_o describe_v it_o with_o a_o foursquare_n stem_n bear_v head_n in_o the_o top_n in_o manner_n of_o horehound_n and_o leave_a like_o unto_o a_o oak_n and_o this_o they_o say_v be_v of_o that_o efficacy_n that_o it_o will_v conglutinate_v &_o unite_v sinew_n again_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v quite_o a_o sunder_o moreover_o you_o shall_v have_v some_o who_o take_v it_o for_o achillea_v that_o kind_n of_o sideritis_fw-la grow_v upon_o mud_n wall_n which_o if_o it_o be_v bruise_v or_o stamp_v yield_v a_o stink_a scent_n moreover_o there_o be_v another_o go_n under_o the_o name_n achilleos_n like_v to_o this_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v white_a and_o fatty_a the_o little_a stalk_n or_o sprig_n more_o tender_a &_o it_o grow_v in_o vineyard_n last_o of_o all_o there_o be_v one_o more_o call_v achilleos_n which_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o 2_o cubit_n bear_v pretty_a fine_a &_o slender_a branch_n and_o those_o three_o square_a leave_v resemble_v fearn_n hang_v by_o a_o long_a steel_n &_o the_o seed_n be_v much_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o beet_n in_o one_o word_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o most_o excellent_a for_o heal_a wound_n and_o as_o for_o that_o especial_o which_o have_v the_o large_a leaf_n our_o countryman_n in_o latin_a have_v call_v it_o scopa_n regia_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o to_o heal_v the_o squinancy_n or_o gargoyle_n in_o swine_n in_o the_o same_o age_n wherein_o achilles_n live_v prince_n teucer_n also_o give_v the_o first_o name_n and_o credit_n to_o one_o special_a herb_n call_v after_o he_o teucrion_n which_o some_o nominat_fw-la hemionium_n this_o plant_n put_v forth_o little_a stalk_n in_o manner_n of_o rush_n or_o bent_n and_o spread_v low_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o rough_a and_o untoiled_a place_n a_o hard_a and_o unpleasant_a savour_n it_o have_v in_o taste_n it_o never_o flour_v and_o seed_v it_o have_v none_o sovereign_a it_o be_v for_o the_o swell_a and_o hard_a spleen_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o property_n come_v by_o this_o occasion_n as_o it_o be_v credible_o and_o constant_o report_v it_o fortune_v on_o a_o time_n when_o the_o inward_o of_o a_o beast_n kill_v for_o sacrifice_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o this_o herb_n grow_v it_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z and_o cleave_v fast_o unto_o it_o so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v see_v to_o have_v consume_v and_o waste_v it_o clean_o hereupon_o some_o there_o be_v that_o call_v it_o splenion_n i_o spleenwort_n and_o there_o go_v a_o common_a speech_n of_o it_o that_o if_o swine_n do_v eat_v the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n they_o shall_v be_v find_v without_o a_o milt_z when_o they_o be_v open_v some_o there_o be_v who_o take_v for_o teucrium_fw-la and_o by_o that_o name_n do_v call_v another_o herb_n full_a of_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o hyssop_n leave_a like_o unto_o bean_n and_o they_o give_v order_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v gather_v while_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n as_o if_o they_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o will_v flower_n the_o best_a kind_n of_o this_o herb_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o cilicia_n and_o pisidia_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o melampus_n that_o famous_a divinor_fw-la and_o prophet_n he_o it_o be_v of_o who_o one_o of_o the_o ellebores_n take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v melampodion_n and_o yet_o some_o therebe_n who_o attribute_n the_o find_n of_o that_o herb_n unto_o a_o shepherd_n or_o herdsman_n of_o that_o name_n who_o observe_v well_o that_o his_o she_o goat_n feed_v thereupon_o fall_v a_o scour_n give_v their_o milk_n unto_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n proetus_n whereby_o they_o be_v cure_v of_o their_o furious_a melancholy_n and_o bring_v again_o to_o their_o right_a wit_n this_o herb_n then_o be_v of_o so_o excellent_a operation_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o discourse_n at_o once_o of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o ellebore_n whereof_o this_o make_v one_o and_o to_o begin_v withal_o two_o principal_a sort_n there_o be_v of_o it_o namely_o the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a which_o distinction_n of_o colour_n most_o writer_n will_v have_v to_o be_v mean_v and_o understand_v of_o the_o root_n only_o and_o no_o part_n else_o other_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a ellebore_n to_o be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o those_o of_o the_o planetree_n but_o that_o they_o be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o more_o dark_a &_o duskish_a green_a divide_v also_o into_o more_o jag_n and_o cut_n but_o those_o of_o the_o white_a ellebore_n to_o resemble_v the_o young_a beet_n new_a appear_v above_o the_o ground_n save_v only_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o blackish_a colour_n and_o along_o the_o back_n part_n of_o their_o concavitie_n incline_v to_o red_a both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o bring_v forth_o a_o stalk_n in_o fashion_n like_o the_o ferula_fw-la or_o fenel-geant_a a_o span_n or_o good_a hand-breadth_n high_a and_o the_o same_o consist_v of_o certain_a tunicle_n or_o skin_n fold_v one_o within_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o bulbous_a plant_n rise_v from_o the_o like_a root_n and_o the_o say_a root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n or_o fringe_n as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o onion_n the_o black_a ellebore_n be_v a_o very_a poison_n to_o horse_n cow_n ox_n and_o swine_n for_o it_o kill_v they_o and_o therefore_o natural_o these_o beast_n beware_v how_o they_o eat_v of_o it_o whereas_o confident_o they_o feed_v upon_o the_o white_a the_o right_a season_n of_o gather_v the_o ellebores_fw-la be_v in_o harvest_n time_n great_a store_n thereof_o grow_v upon_o the_o hill_n oeta_n but_o the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o one_o only_a place_n thereof_o near_o about_o â—…yra_n pyra_n the_o black_a ellebore_n come_v up_o every_o where_o but_o the_o best_a be_v in_o helicon_n a_o mountain_n much_o renown_v and_o praise_v for_o other_o herb_n beside_o it_o wherewith_o it_o be_v well_o furnish_v as_o touch_v the_o white_a that_o of_o the_o mount_n oeta_n be_v count_v the_o principal_a in_o a_o second_o degree_n be_v the_o white_a ellebore_n of_o pontus_n in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v to_o be_v range_v that_o which_o come_v from_o elaea_n which_o they_o say_v grow_v among_o vine_n in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n for_o goodness_n be_v that_o of_o the_o mount_n parnassus_n which_o be_v sophisticated_a with_o the_o
euphorbium_n the_o same_o be_v grow_v thick_a and_o hard_o if_o a_o man_n break_v it_o resemble_v gum_n ammoniacke_n taste_v it_o never_o so_o little_a at_o the_o tongue_n end_n it_o set_v all_o the_o mouth_n on_o a_o fire_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o a_o long_a time_n hot_a but_o more_o by_o fit_n until_o in_o the_o end_n it_o parch_v and_o dry_v the_o chaw_v and_o throat_n also_o far_o within_o chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o plantain_n buglosse_n and_o borrage_v of_o cynoglossa_n or_o hound_n tongue_n of_o buphthalmus_n i_o ox_n eye_n or_o many-weed_n of_o scythica_n hippice_n and_o ischaemon_n of_o vettonica_n and_o cantabrica_n of_o *_o consiligo_fw-la and_o think_v hiberis_fw-la of_o celendine_n the_o great_a canaria_n and_o elaphoboscos_n of_o dictamnum_n aristolochie_n or_o hertwort_n that_o fish_n be_v delight_v so_o much_o therewith_o that_o they_o will_v make_v haste_n unto_o it_o and_o be_v soon_o take_v also_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o those_o herb_n above_o name_v themison_n a_o famous_a physician_n set_v forth_o a_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o herb_n way-bred_n or_o plantain_n wherein_o he_o high_o praise_v it_o and_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n of_o first_o find_v it_o out_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o trivial_a and_o common_a herb_n tread_v under_o every_o man_n foot_n two_o kind_n of_o it_o be_v find_v the_o one_o which_o be_v the_o lesser_a have_v also_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o incline_v more_o to_o a_o blackish_a green_a resemble_v for_o all_o the_o world_n sheep_n *_o or_o lamb_n tongue_n the_o stalk_n be_v corner_a 〈◊〉_d bend_n downward_o to_o the_o ground_n &_o it_o grow_v ordinary_o in_o meadow_n the_o other_o be_v great_a with_o leaf_n enclose_v as_o it_o be_v within_o certain_a rib_n resemble_v the_o side_n of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v in_o number_n seven_o give_v occasion_n to_o some_o herbarist_n for_o to_o call_v it_o heptapleuron_n as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v the_o seven_o rib_v herb_n the_o stem_n of_o this_o plantain_n rise_v to_o a_o cubit_n in_o height_n much_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o naphew_n that_o which_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n than_o the_o other_o of_o wonderful_a power_n and_o efficacy_n it_o be_v by_o the_o astringent_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v for_o to_o dry_v and_o condensate_a any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o serve_v many_o time_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o cautery_n or_o sear_a iron_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n comparable_a unto_o it_o in_o stay_v of_o flux_n and_o destillation_n which_o the_o creek_n call_v rheumatisme_n to_o plantain_n may_v be_v join_v the_o herb_n *_o buglossos_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o a_o ox_n borrage_n tongue_n this_o herb_n have_v one_o special_a property_n above_o the_o rest_n that_o if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n it_o cheer_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v they_o that_o drink_v it_o pleasant_a and_o merry_a whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v euphrosynon_n unto_o this_o for_o affinity_n of_o name_n it_o be_v good_a to_o annex_v cynoglossos_n i_o hound_n tongue_n for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o the_o leaf_n have_v to_o a_o dog_n tongue_n a_o proper_a herb_n for_o vinet-work_n and_o knot_n in_o garden_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o that_o cynoglossos_n which_o put_v forth_o 3_o stem_n or_o stalk_n and_o those_o bear_a seed_n if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v cure_v tertian_n ague_n but_o the_o root_n of_o that_o which_o have_v four_o be_v as_o good_a for_o the_o quartain_n another_o *_o cynoglossos_n there_o be_v like_a to_o it_o which_o burr_n carry_v small_a burr_n the_o root_n whereof_o be_v drink_v in_o water_n be_v a_o singular_a counterpoison_v against_o the_o venom_n of_o toad_n and_o serpent_n a_o herb_n there_o be_v with_o flour_n like_v unto_o ox_n eye_n whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n in_o greek_a *_o buphthalmos_n the_o leaf_n resemble_v fennel_n &_o it_o grow_v about_o town_n side_n it_o shut_v forth_o stalk_n matter_n from_o the_o root_n plentiful_o which_o be_v boil_v be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v it_o cachla_n this_o herb_n make_v into_o a_o salve_n with_o wax_n resolve_v all_o *_o schirrou_n and_o hard_a swell_n other_o plant_n there_o be_v which_o bear_v the_o name_n not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o whole_a nation_n which_o first_o find_v they_o and_o their_o virtue_n out_o and_o to_o begin_v withal_o beholden_a we_o be_v to_o scythia_n for_o that_o which_o be_v call_v scythica_n it_o grow_v notwitstanding_n in_o boeotia_n and_o be_v exceed_o sweet_a in_o taste_n also_o there_o be_v another_o of_o that_o name_n singular_a good_a for_o the_o cramp_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n spasmata_fw-la a_o excellent_a property_n it_o have_v beside_o for_o that_o whosoever_o hold_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n shall_v for_o the_o time_n be_v neither_o hungry_a nor_o thirsty_a of_o the_o same_o operation_n there_o be_v another_o herb_n among_o the_o scythian_n or_o tartar_n call_v hippice_n hippice_n because_o it_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o horse_n keep_v they_o from_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v report_v the_o scythian_n with_o these_o herb_n will_v endure_v without_o meat_n or_o drink_n for_o twelve_o day_n together_o touch_v the_o herb_n ischaemon_n the_o thracian_n first_o find_v out_o the_o rare_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v in_o staunch_a blood_n according_a as_o the_o very_a name_n imply_v for_o say_v they_o it_o will_v stop_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n run_v and_o gush_v out_o of_o a_o vein_n not_o only_o open_v but_o also_o if_o it_o be_v â—…ut_o through_o it_o couch_v and_o creep_v low_a by_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o millet_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v rough_a and_o hairy_a the_o manner_n be_v to_o stuff_n the_o nostril_n therewith_o for_o to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a at_o nose_n and_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o italy_n staunch_v blood_n if_o it_o be_v but_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n or_o tie_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o people_n in_o spain_n name_v vettones_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o herb_n which_o be_v call_v in_o france_n *_o vettonica_n in_o italy_n serratula_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n cestron_fw-la or_o psychotrophon_n sure_o a_o betony_n excellent_a herb_n this_o be_v and_o above_o all_o other_o simple_n most_o worthy_a of_o praise_n it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o corner_a stalk_n to_o the_o hey_o of_o two_o cubit_n spread_v from_o the_o very_a root_n leave_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o sorrell_n cut_v in_o the_o edge_n or_o tooth_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o see_v with_o flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n grow_v in_o a_o spike_n &_o seed_n correspondent_a thereto_o the_o leave_v dry_v and_o bring_v into_o powder_n be_v good_a for_o very_a many_o use_n there_o be_v a_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n make_v or_o condite_fw-la rather_o with_o betony_n sovereign_a for_o to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o clarify_v the_o eyesight_n this_o glorious_a prerogative_n have_v betony_n that_o look_v about_o what_o house_n soever_o it_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v the_o same_o be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o god_n and_o safe_a enough_o for_o commit_v any_o offence_n which_o may_v deserve_v their_o vengeance_n and_o need_v any_o expiation_n or_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o same_o spain_n grow_v *_o cantabrica_n late_o find_v by_o the_o people_n cantabri_n and_o no_o long_o gillofio_n since_o than_o in_o the_o day_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n this_o herb_n be_v to_o be_v see_v every_o where_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o benty_n or_o rushy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a upon_o which_o you_o may_v behold_v small_a long_a flower_n like_v to_o cup_n or_o beaker_n wherein_o lie_v enclose_v very_o small_a seed_n certes_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n of_o spain_n it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o nation_n curious_a in_o seek_v after_o simple_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n in_o their_o great_a feast_n where_o they_o meet_v to_o make_v merry_a sans-nombre_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a wassail_n or_o bragat_n which_o go_v metheglin_n round_o about_o the_o table_n make_v of_o honey_a wine_n or_o sweet_a mead_n with_o a_o hundred_o distinct_a herb_n in_o it_o and_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o wholsome_a drink_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o among_o they_o all_o who_o know_v precise_o what_o special_a herb_n there_o be_v in_o all_o that_o number_n in_o this_o only_o they_o be_v all_o perfect_a that_o there_o go_v a_o hundred_o several_a kind_n thereto_o according_a as_o the_o name_n do_v import_v in_o our_o age_n we_o remember_v well_o that_o there_o be_v a_o hero_n discover_v
never_o give_v over_o flap_v with_o their_o tail_n and_o beat_v their_o own_o side_n until_o they_o have_v kill_v themselves_o now_o for_o their_o sting_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a practice_n to_o give_v inward_o one_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o betonie_n in_o three_o cyath_n of_o wine_n or_o else_o to_o incorporate_v 3_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n in_o one_o sextar_n of_o water_n and_o lay_v it_o as_o a_o cataplasm_n to_o the_o fore_n cantabrica_n dictamnum_n and_o aristolochia_n serve_v likewise_o for_o good_a counterpoison_n in_o case_n a_o dram_n weight_n of_o their_o root_n be_v give_v in_o one_o hemine_a of_o wine_n but_o then_o the_o patient_n must_v use_v to_o drink_v it_o often_o and_o very_o aristolochia_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n if_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n and_o so_o apply_v so_o do_v pistolochia_n which_o herb_n be_v so_o adversative_a unto_o serpent_n that_o if_o you_o do_v but_o hang_v it_o up_o in_o the_o chimney_n over_o the_o hearth_n it_o will_v chase_v away_o all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n out_o of_o the_o house_n chap._n ix_o ¶_o of_o argemonie_fw-la agarick_n and_o echium_fw-la of_o henbane_n and_o vervain_n of_o blattaria_n and_o lemonia_n of_o cinquefoil_n carot_n and_o the_o clot_n or_o great_a bur._n of_o cyclaminus_n or_o showbread_n and_o harstrang_a herb_n all_o singular_a against_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n the_o root_n of_o argemonia_n take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o roman_a denier_n in_o 3_o cyath_n of_o wine_n be_v singular_a against_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n and_o since_o i_o be_o come_v to_o mention_v this_o herb_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o discourse_v far_o thereof_o like_v as_o of_o other_o simple_n also_o which_o i_o mean_v to_o name_v first_o before_o that_o i_o treat_v of_o their_o virtue_n and_o effect_n and_o in_o this_o course_n of_o set_v down_o medicine_n ever_o as_o i_o meet_v with_o any_o herb_n of_o any_o singularity_n i_o will_v range_v it_o there_o whereas_o i_o know_v it_o to_o be_v most_o sovereign_a and_o effectual_a well_o this_o poppy_n argemony_n aforesaid_a have_v leave_v like_a to_o anemony_n i_o rose_n persly_n or_o windfloure_v jagged_a they_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o garden_n parsly_n head_n it_o bear_v in_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n or_o branch_n resemble_v those_o of_o wild_a poppy_n or_o corne-rose_n and_o a_o root_n also_o not_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o the_o say_a herb_n a_o juice_n it_o yield_v yellow_a as_o safron_n hot_a sharp_a and_o bite_v in_o taste_n with_o we_o here_o in_o italy_n it_o grow_v upon_o corn_n land_n our_o countryman_n have_v describe_v three_o kind_n thereof_o but_o they_o allow_v and_o commend_v that_o only_a which_o have_v a_o root_n scent_v much_o of_o frankincense_n touch_v agaricke_n it_o be_v a_o fungous_n excrescence_n grow_v out_o of_o certain_a tree_n near_o unto_o the_o strait_n of_o bosphorus_n much_o like_a unto_o a_o white_a mushrum_fw-la the_o ordinary_a dose_n or_o receipt_n thereof_o to_o be_v give_v bruise_a and_o beat_v small_a into_o powder_n be_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n in_o two_o cyath_n of_o oxymel_n or_o honey_a vinegar_n that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o gaul_n or_o france_n be_v think_v to_o be_v weak_a in_o operation_n moreover_o that_o agaricke_n be_v count_v the_o male_a which_o be_v more_o massive_a or_o compact_a and_o bitter_a withal_o but_o one_o ill_a quality_n it_o have_v namely_o to_o make_v the_o head_n to_o ache_v the_o female_a be_v of_o a_o more_o loose_a and_o soft_a substance_n which_o at_o the_o first_o when_o you_o taste_v it_o seem_v sweet_a but_o within_o a_o while_n it_o turn_v to_o be_v bitter_a echium_fw-la be_v of_o two_o kind_n one_o of_o they_o be_v like_a to_o peniroyall_n garnish_v &_o crown_v as_o it_o be_v with_o tuft_n of_o leaf_n in_o the_o head_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n in_o 4_o cyath_n of_o wine_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n inflict_v by_o their_o sting_n the_o like_a effect_n have_v the_o other_o also_o which_o be_v distinct_o know_v from_o the_o other_o by_o the_o rough_a and_o pricky_a down_o that_o the_o leaf_n do_v bear_v and_o it_o carry_v in_o the_o top_n little_a knob_n resemble_v viper_n head_n and_o this_o may_v be_v take_v either_o in_o wine_n or_o in_o vinegar_n choose_v you_o whether_o the_o great_a clot-bur_n call_v in_o greek_a artion_fw-la some_o have_v name_v in_o latin_a personata_fw-la there_o be_v not_o a_o plant_n in_o the_o field_n that_o carry_v a_o broad_a leaf_n and_o beside_o furnish_v it_o be_v with_o as_o big_a burr_n the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n boil_v the_o physician_n prescribe_v to_o be_v give_v in_o vinegar_n to_o drink_v against_o the_o sting_n ofserpent_n henbane_n stamp_a leaf_n and_o all_o singular_a to_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n especial_o against_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o aspides_fw-la but_o of_o all_o other_o herb_n there_o be_v none_o more_o honour_v among_o the_o roman_n than_o vervaine_z hierobotane_n call_v also_o otherwise_o in_o greek_a peristereon_fw-la which_o we_o in_o latin_a name_n verbenaca_n this_o be_v that_o herb_n which_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o our_o ambassador_n use_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o when_o they_o go_v to_o denounce_v war_n and_o to_o give_v defiance_n unto_o our_o enemy_n with_o this_o herb_n the_o festival_n table_n of_o 2._o jupiter_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v sweep_v and_o cleanse_v with_o great_a solemnity_n our_o house_n also_o be_v rub_v and_o hallow_v for_o to_o drive_v away_o ill_a spirit_n and_o hereof_o be_v two_o kind_n that_o which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v the_o female_a be_v store_v well_o with_o leaf_n the_o male_a have_v they_o grow_v but_o thin_a yet_o both_o of_o they_o put_v forth_o many_o small_a and_o slender_a branch_n common_o a_o cubit_n long_o and_o corner_a the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o oak_n but_o deep_a they_o be_v indent_v and_o the_o partition_n wide_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o glaucus_n gray_a colour_n the_o root_n long_o and_o small_a it_o grow_v every_o where_o upon_o plain_n subject_a unto_o water_n some_o writer_n make_v no_o distinction_n at_o all_o of_o male_a &_o female_a but_o hold_v they_o all_o to_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n because_o they_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o france_n the_o druidae_n use_v they_o both_o indifferent_o in_o cast_v lot_n tell_v fortune_n &_o foreshow_v future_a event_n by_o way_n of_o pprophecy_n but_o the_o wiseman_n or_o sage_n call_v magi_n overpasse_v themselves_o mighty_o in_o this_o herb_n and_o show_v their_o foolery_n and_o vanity_n without_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n they_o will_v bear_v we_o in_o hand_n forsooth_o that_o whosoever_o be_v rub_v all_o over_o the_o body_n therewith_o shall_v obtain_v whatsoever_o their_o heart_n desire_v be_v able_a to_o cure_v and_o drive_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o ague_n reconcile_v they_o that_o be_v fall_v out_o make_v friendship_n between_o who_o they_o list_v and_o in_o one_o word_n give_v remedy_n to_o any_o di_fw-mi seize_v whatsoever_o they_o give_v moreover_o express_v order_n that_o it_o be_v gather_v about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a dog-star_n but_o so_o as_o neither_o sun_n nor_o moon_n be_v at_o that_o time_n above_o the_o earth_n to_o see_v it_o with_o this_o especial_a charge_n beside_o that_o before_o they_o take_v up_o the_o herb_n they_o bestow_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o grow_v honey_n with_o the_o comb_n in_o token_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o amends_o for_o the_o wrong_n and_o violence_n do_v in_o deprive_v she_o of_o so_o worthy_a a_o herb_n they_o rest_v not_o so_o but_o when_o these_o ceremonious_a circumstance_n be_v perform_v they_o enjoin_v they_o also_o who_o be_v to_o dig_v it_o up_o for_o to_o make_v a_o circle_n round_o about_o the_o place_n with_o some_o instrument_n of_o iron_n and_o then_o to_o draw_v and_o pluck_v it_o up_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o any_o wise_a &_o so_o to_o fling_v it_o aloft_o over_o their_o head_n up_o into_o the_o air_n which_o do_v they_o appoint_v precise_o that_o it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n every_o one_o apart_o by_o themselves_o to_o conclude_v they_o add_v moreover_o and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o ball_n or_o dine_a chambe_n sprinkle_v with_o the_o water_n wherein_o vervain_n lie_v steep_v all_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n shall_v be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o make_v merry_a more_o jocund_o well_o to_o leave_v these_o toy_n and_o foolery_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o stamp_n and_o beat_v it_o give_v the_o juice_n or_o powder_n thereof_o in_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o good_a defensative_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n a_o herb_n there_o be_v much_o resemble_v mullen_n or_o
be_v much_o fork_a &_o divide_v into_o branch_n wherewith_o folk_n use_v to_o kill_v fish_n but_o among_o all_o other_o herb_n of_o name_n peucedanum_n be_v much_o talk_v of_o and_o commend_v principal_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o arcady_n next_o to_o it_o most_o account_n be_v make_v of_o that_o in_o samothrace_n a_o slender_a stalk_n it_o carry_v and_o a_o long_a resemble_v the_o stem_n of_o fennell_n near_o unto_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v replenish_v well_o with_o leaf_n the_o root_n be_v black_a thick_a full_a of_o sap_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o unpleasant_a smell_n it_o delight_v to_o come_v up_o and_o grow_v among_o shady_a mountain_n the_o proper_a time_n to_o dig_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o autumn_n the_o tender_a root_n and_o those_o that_o run_v deep_a down_n into_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o commendable_a the_o manner_n be_v to_o cut_v these_o root_n overthwart_o into_o certain_a cantel_n or_o piece_n of_o four_o finger_n in_o length_n with_o knife_n make_v of_o bone_n whereout_o there_o issue_v a_o juice_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v dry_v &_o keep_v in_o the_o shade_n but_o the_o party_n who_o have_v the_o cut_n of_o they_o have_v need_n first_o to_o anoint_v his_o head_n all_o over_o and_o his_o nostril_n with_o oil_n rosat_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o gid_a and_o lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o a_o dizziness_n or_o swim_v of_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v another_o juice_n or_o liquor_n find_v in_o this_o plant_n lie_v fast_o within_o the_o stem_n thereof_o which_o they_o yield_v forth_o after_o incision_n make_v in_o they_o the_o best_a juice_n be_v know_v by_o these_o mark_n it_o carry_v the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n the_o colour_n be_v red_a the_o smell_v strong_a and_o yet_o pleasant_a and_o in_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o sting_a much_o use_v there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o many_o medicine_n as_o also_o of_o the_o root_n and_o decoction_n thereof_o but_o the_o juice_n be_v of_o most_o operation_n which_o be_v dissolve_v with_o bitter_a almond_n or_o rue_v people_n use_v to_o drink_v against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n &_o in_o case_n the_o body_n be_v anoint_v all_o over_o with_o oil_n it_o preserve_v they_o safe_a against_o their_o sting_n chap._n x._o ¶_o of_o ground_n elder_a or_o wallwoort_n of_o mullen_n or_o taper_n wort_fw-mi of_o the_o aconit_a call_v thelyphonos_n of_o remedy_n against_o the_o prick_n of_o scorpion_n the_o venom_n of_o hedge-toad_n the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o general_o against_o all_o poison_n the_o smoke_n or_o perfume_v also_o of_o walwort_n a_o common_a herb_n and_o know_v to_o every_o man_n chase_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v any_o serpent_n the_o juice_n of_o bois_fw-fr polemonia_n be_v a_o proper_a defensative_a especial_o against_o scorpion_n if_o one_o have_v it_o tie_v about_o he_o or_o hang_v at_o his_o neck_n likewise_o it_o resist_v the_o prick_n of_o the_o spider_n phalangia_fw-la and_o any_o other_o of_o these_o venomous_a vermin_n of_o the_o small_a sort_n aristolochia_n have_v a_o singular_a virtue_n contrary_a unto_o serpent_n so_o have_v agaricke_n if_o four_o oboli_fw-la thereof_o be_v drink_v in_o as_o many_o cyath_n of_o some_o artificial_a or_o compound_v aromatize_v wine_n vervaine_z be_v a_o sovereign_a herb_n also_o against_o the_o venomous_a spider_n phalangium_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n or_o oxycrat_v i_o vinegar_n and_o water_n so_o be_v cinquefoil_n and_o the_o yellow_a carrot_n that_o herb_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v verbascum_n i._n lungwort_n or_o hightaper_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a phlomos_n two_o special_a kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o the_o one_o be_v white_a which_o you_o must_v take_v for_o the_o male_a the_o other_o black_a &_o that_o may_v go_v for_o the_o female_a there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n also_o but_o it_o be_v find_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o wild_a wood_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o the_o former_a be_v broad_a than_o those_o of_o the_o colewort_n and_o hairy_a withal_o they_o bear_v a_o main_a upright_o stem_v a_o cubit_n in_o height_n with_o the_o vantage_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o of_o no_o use_n in_o physic_n a_o single_a root_n they_o have_v of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n these_o grow_v also_o upon_o plain_n and_o champain_n ground_n the_o wild_a kind_n bear_v leave_v resemble_v sauge_n the_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n &_o the_o same_o grow_v high_a there_o be_v moreover_o of_o this_o kind_a two_o other_o herb_n name_v primrose_n phlomides_n both_o of_o they_o hairy_a their_o leaf_n be_v round_o and_o they_o grow_v but_o low_o a_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v be_v side_n name_v by_o some_o lychnitis_n and_o by_o other_o thryallis_n it_o show_v 3_o leaf_n or_o four_o at_o the_o most_o and_o those_o be_v thick_a &_o fat_a good_a to_o make_v wyk_n or_o match_n for_o light_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o fig_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o that_o which_o i_o name_v the_o female_a they_o will_v not_o rot_v to_o distinguish_v these_o herb_n into_o several_a kind_n be_v a_o needless_a piece_n of_o work_n consider_v they_o agree_v all_o in_o the_o same_o effect_n their_o root_n together_o with_o rue_n be_v to_o be_v drink_v in_o water_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o scorpion_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o drink_n be_v very_o bitter_a but_o the_o effect_n that_o it_o work_v make_v amends_o there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v by_o some_o libardbaine_n thelyphonon_n by_o other_o scorpion_n for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o the_o root_n have_v to_o the_o scorpion_n and_o yet_o if_o scorpion_n be_v but_o touch_v therewith_o they_o will_v die_v thereupon_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a drink_n make_v of_o it_o against_o their_o poison_n and_o here_o come_v to_o my_o mind_n that_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v namely_o that_o if_o a_o dead_a scorpion_n be_v rub_v with_o the_o white_a ellebore_n root_n it_o will_v revive_v and_o quicken_v again_o the_o say_v thelyphonon_n have_v such_o a_o spiteful_a nature_n against_o the_o fourfooted_a beast_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n that_o if_o the_o root_n be_v lay_v to_o their_o shap_n or_o natural_a place_n it_o kill_v they_o and_o if_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o cyclamin_n or_o showbread_a leaf_n above_o name_v be_v apply_v in_o that_o manner_n they_o will_v not_o live_v one_o day_n to_o a_o end_n this_o herb_n be_v part_v and_o divide_v into_o knot_n or_o joint_n take_v pleasure_n to_o grow_v in_o cool_a and_o shady_a place_n to_o conclude_v and_o knit_v up_o these_o remedy_n against_o scorpion_n the_o juice_n of_o betonie_n and_o of_o plantain_n likewise_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o their_o poison_n moreover_o frog_n such_o especial_o as_o keep_v in_o bush_n and_o hedge_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a rubetae_fw-la i_o toad_n be_v not_o without_o their_o venom_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v these_o vaunt_a montebank_n call_v themselves_o psylli_n as_o come_v from_o the_o race_n of_o those_o people_n psylli_n who_o fear_v no_o kind_n of_o poison_n i_o have_v see_v they_o i_o say_v in_o a_o bravery_n because_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o surpass_v all_o other_o of_o that_o profession_n to_o eat_v those_o toad_n bake_v red_a hot_a between_o 2_o platter_n but_o what_o become_v of_o they_o they_o catch_v their_o bane_n by_o it_o and_o die_v more_o sudden_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sting_v by_o the_o aspis_n but_o what_o be_v the_o help_n for_o this_o rank_a poison_n sure_o the_o herb_n maidenhair_n phrynion_v drink_v in_o wine_n some_o call_v it_o neuras_n other_o poterion_n pretty_a flour_n it_o bear_v the_o root_n be_v many_o in_o number_n full_a of_o string_n like_v unto_o sinew_n and_o the_o same_o of_o a_o sweet_a &_o pleasant_a send_v likewise_o alisura_n be_v count_v another_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n a_o herb_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o damosorium_fw-la by_o other_o liron_n the_o leaf_n may_v be_v take_v for_o planta_n in_o but_o that_o they_o be_v narrow_a more_o jagged_a and_o plait_a bend_v also_o towards_o the_o ground_n for_o otherwise_o rib_v they_o be_v and_o full_a of_o vein_n as_o like_a as_o may_v be_v to_o plantain_n as_o for_o the_o stalk_n it_o be_v likewise_o one_o and_o no_o more_o plain_a and_o slender_a of_o a_o cub_n it_o in_o height_n in_o the_o head_n whereof_o it_o have_v knob_n root_n grow_v many_o and_o thick_a together_o and_o those_o but_o small_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o black_a ellebore_n but_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o bite_a of_o a_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a smell_n and_o of_o a_o fatty_a substance_n withal_o it_o grow_v ordinary_o in_o watery_a and_o moist_a place_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o second_o kind_n of_o it_o which_o come_v up_o in_o wood_n of_o a_o more_o
therewith_o anoint_v it_o cleanse_v and_o clear_v they_o but_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o weep_v and_o water_n like_v as_o smoke_n do_v whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n capnos_fw-la in_o greek_a if_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n be_v once_o pull_v forth_o and_o then_o the_o edge_n or_o brim_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o it_o will_v keep_v they_o for_o ever_o come_v up_o again_o â—…ngale_n acorus_n have_v leaf_n like_a to_o the_o flour-de-lis_a but_o that_o they_o be_v only_o narrow_a &_o grow_v to_o a_o long_a steel_n or_o tail_n the_o root_n be_v black_a &_o not_o so_o full_a of_o vein_n nor_o grain_a otherwise_o they_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o ireos_n root_n hot_a &_o bite_a at_o the_o tongue_n end_n to_o smell_v unto_o they_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a and_o be_v take_v inward_o they_o do_v gentle_o move_v rift_v and_o cause_v the_o stomach_n to_o break_v wind_n upward_o the_o best_a acoros_n root_v be_v those_o which_o come_v from_o pontus_n then_o they_o of_o galatia_n and_o in_o a_o three_o rank_n be_v they_o to_o be_v set_v which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o candy_n howbeit_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o great_a plenty_n be_v those_o esteem_v which_o grow_v in_o the_o region_n colchis_n near_o to_o the_o river_n phasis_n and_o general_o in_o what_o country_n soever_o they_o that_o come_v up_o in_o watery_a ground_n be_v chief_a the_o fresh_a that_o the_o root_n be_v and_o more_o new_o draw_v the_o strong_a scent_n and_o less_o pleasant_a taste_n they_o have_v with_o they_o than_o after_o they_o have_v be_v long_o keep_v above_o ground_n those_o of_o candy_n be_v white_a than_o the_o other_o of_o pontus_n they_o use_v to_o cut_v they_o into_o gobbet_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o then_o hang_v they_o within_o bag_n or_o pouch_n of_o leather_n a_o dry_n in_o the_o shade_n i_o find_v in_o certain_a writer_n that_o the_o root_n of_o oxymyrsine_n be_v call_v acaros_n and_o therefore_o some_o allude_v to_o the_o name_n of_o acoros_n choose_v rather_o to_o call_v this_o plant_n acaron_n the_o wild_a well_o the_o root_n of_o acorus_n be_v of_o great_a operation_n and_o effect_n to_o heat_n and_o extenuat_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v in_o drink_n be_v singular_a against_o cataract_n or_o any_o accident_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o cause_n dimness_n sovereign_n likewise_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v against_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n cotyle_v on_o name_v in_o latin_a vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la be_v a_o pretty_a little_a herb_n have_v a_o tender_a and_o a_o small_a stem_n a_o leaf_n thick_a &_o fatty_a grow_v hollow_a like_a to_o the_o concavity_n wherein_o the_o hucklebone_n turn_v and_o thereupon_o it_o take_v the_o foresay_a name_n in_o greek_a it_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o in_o rocky_a or_o stony_a ground_n of_o a_o lively_a green_a colour_n and_o the_o root_n round_o much_o like_a to_o a_o olive_n the_o juice_n be_v think_v to_o cure_v the_o eye_n another_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o cotyledon_n with_o gross_a and_o sordidis_n sattie_a leaf_n likewise_o but_o broad_a than_o the_o former_a towards_o the_o root_n they_o grow_v thick_a which_o they_o seem_v to_o compass_v and_o enclose_v as_o it_o be_v a_o eye_n a_o most_o harsh_a &_o unpleasant_a taste_n it_o have_v the_o stem_n be_v high_a but_o very_o slender_a this_o herb_n have_v the_o same_o property_n which_o the_o flour-de-lis_a of_o sengreen_n or_o housleek_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v aizoon_fw-la there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o great_a be_v ordinary_o plant_v in_o earthen_a pan_n or_o vessel_n set_v out_o before_o the_o window_n of_o house_n which_o some_o name_n buphthalmon_fw-la other_o zoophthalmon_n and_o stergethron_n because_o it_o be_v think_v so_o good_a in_o love_n drink_v or_o amorous_a medicine_n other_o again_o give_v it_o the_o name_n hypogeson_n for_o that_o it_o be_v see_v to_o grow_v under_o the_o eaves_n of_o house_n there_o be_v also_o who_o love_n to_o term_v it_o ambrosia_n &_o amerimnos_n here_o in_o italy_n they_o call_v it_o sedum_fw-la the_o great_a oculus_fw-la also_o and_o digitellus_fw-la for_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v somewhat_o less_o which_o the_o grecian_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n triquemadame_n erithales_n or_o trithales_n because_o it_o bear_v flower_n thrice_o in_o the_o year_n other_o chrysothales_fw-la and_o some_o again_o isoetes_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o they_o call_v aizoon_fw-la because_o they_o be_v always_o fresh_a and_o green_a according_a to_o which_o name_n in_o greek_a some_o give_v it_o the_o latin_a name_n sempervivum_fw-la the_o great_a kind_n bear_v a_o stem_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o more_o and_o the_o same_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n with_o the_o better_a the_o leaf_n in_o the_o head_n or_o top_n whereof_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o tongue_n fleshy_a and_o fat_a full_a of_o juice_n a_o good_a inch_n broad_a some_o bend_n down_o and_o cope_a towards_o the_o earth_n other_o stand_v upright_o but_o so_o as_o if_o a_o man_n mark_v their_o round_a circle_n or_o compass_v wherein_o they_o lie_v couch_v he_o shall_v observe_v the_o very_a proportion_n of_o a_o eye_n the_o less_o sengreen_n or_o jubarb_n grow_v upon_o wall_n and_o special_o such_o as_o be_v ruinat_fw-la and_o break_v down_o likewise_o upon_o the_o tile_n of_o house-roof_n this_o herb_n be_v tuft_a with_o leaf_n from_o the_o very_a root_n even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o stalk_n grow_v a_o good_a hand_n breadth_n or_o span_n high_a the_o root_n be_v not_o medicinable_a nor_o of_o any_o use_n much_o like_a to_o this_o be_v that_o herb_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v andrachne_n agria_n i_o wild_a purcellane_n the_o italian_n illecebra_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v but_o small_a to_o speak_v of_o how_o be_v it_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o the_o herb_n before_o name_v and_o short_a towards_o the_o top_n it_o grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o stony_a place_n &_o folk_n use_v to_o gather_v it_o for_o to_o eat_v all_o these_o last_o rehearse_v have_v the_o same_o operation_n for_o they_o be_v exceed_o cold_a and_o a_o stringent_a withal_o good_a they_o be_v to_o stay_v the_o rheum_n that_o sall_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o water_n whether_o the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v to_o they_o or_o the_o juice_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o lineament_n moreover_o they_o cleanse_v and_o mundify_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o eye_n theâ—…_n do_v also_o incarnate_a heal_v and_o skin_n they_o up_o singular_a good_a beside_o to_o loose_v and_o open_v the_o eyelid_n when_o they_o be_v glue_v and_o close_v up_o with_o viscous_a gum_n the_o same_o do_v allay_v the_o headache_a if_o either_o the_o temple_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o or_o the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v to_o they_o moreover_o they_o mortify_v or_o kill_v the_o poison_n inflict_v by_o the_o prick_n of_o the_o venoâ—…ous_a spider_n phalangia_fw-la but_o the_o great_a sengreene_n have_v this_o peculiar_a virtue_n to_o resist_v the_o deadly_a poison_n of_o the_o herb_n aconitum_n furthermore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o whosoever_o carry_v it_o about_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v sting_v by_o scorpion_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o be_v proper_a remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n like_a as_o the_o juice_n of_o henbane_n also_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v moderate_o of_o achillea_n and_o the_o best_a centaury_n of_o plantain_n and_o harstrang_a together_o with_o oil_n rosat_n and_o opium_n final_o the_o juice_n of_o acorn_n or_o galangale_n use_v with_o rose_n be_v much_o commend_v in_o that_o case_n but_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v of_o all_o these_o juice_n be_v to_o heat_v they_o first_o &_o then_o to_o convey_v or_o infuse_v they_o into_o the_o ear_n by_o a_o sciliâ—…_n pipe_n for_o the_o purpose_n call_v a_o orenchyte_a semblable_o the_o herb_n vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la or_o cotyledon_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o mundify_v the_o ear_n when_o they_o run_v with_o filthy_a matter_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o dear_a suet_n and_o namely_o of_o a_o stag_n or_o hind_n and_o so_o instill_v hot_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o walwort_n root_v clarify_v and_o strain_v through_o a_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n and_o soon_o after_o dry_v &_o harden_v in_o the_o sun_n heal_v the_o swell_a impostumation_n under_o the_o ear_n if_o as_o need_n require_v it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o so_o apply_v hot_a the_o like_a effect_n in_o that_o case_n have_v veruain_n &_o plantain_n sideritis_fw-la also_o be_v incorporat_a in_o old_a hog_n grease_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n aristolochia_n together_o with_o cyperus_n heal_v the_o stink_a and_o ill-favoured_a ulcer_n of_o the_o nose_n call_v nolimetangere_a the_o
the_o ear_n androsaces_fw-la be_v a_o rush_n white_a hero_n bitter_a in_o taste_n without_o any_o leaf_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o it_o have_v certain_a little_a husk_n or_o cod_n hang_v by_o small_a bent_n and_o those_o contain_v seed_n within_o they_o it_o grow_v along_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o most_o of_o all_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o syria_n the_o cod_n be_v stamp_v or_o boil_v in_o water_n vinegar_n or_o wine_n be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o 2_o dram_n to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o a_o dropsy_n for_o they_o provoke_v urine_n mighty_o it_o serve_v also_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o gout_n either_o take_v by_o the_o mouth_n or_o apply_v outward_o in_o a_o lineament_n of_o the_o same_o operation_n be_v the_o seed_n also_o androsaemon_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o ascyron_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o hypericon_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v but_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v big_a stand_v thick_a together_o and_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o red_a the_o leaf_n be_v white_a or_o grey_a fashion_v like_o unto_o those_o of_o rue_n and_o the_o seed_n resemble_v that_o of_o black_a poppy_n crush_v or_o bruise_v the_o upmost_a crop_n or_o head_n thereof_o they_o yield_v from_o they_o a_o bloody_a juice_n in_o smell_v it_o scent_v like_a unto_o rosin_n and_o be_v find_v ordinary_o grow_v in_o vineyard_n the_o proper_a time_n to_o gather_v this_o herb_n be_v in_o mid_a autumn_n and_o so_o to_o hang_v it_o up_o a_o dry_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o stamp_v the_o herb_n seed_n and_o all_o for_o to_o purge_v the_o belly_n whereof_o they_o drink_v either_o first_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o last_o after_o supper_n the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n in_o mead_n wine_n or_o sheer_a water_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a draught_n of_o the_o potion_n be_v a_o full_a sextar_n and_o not_o above_o proper_o it_o do_v evacuat_a choler_n and_o be_v principal_o good_a for_o the_o sciatica_n but_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o patient_a aught_o to_o swallow_v down_o a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o caper_n root_v mix_v with_o rosin_n and_o then_o after_o pause_v four_o day_n between_o to_o do_v the_o like_a again_o after_o which_o course_n of_o purge_v if_o the_o patient_a be_v of_o a_o strong_a complexion_n he_o may_v drink_v wine_n otherwise_o those_o of_o a_o weak_a constitution_n ought_v to_o sorbeare_fw-la and_o drink_v water_n excellent_a good_a it_o be_v for_o all_o gout_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o for_o burn_v if_o it_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o place_n and_o a_o good_a vulnerary_a herb_n beside_o and_o staunch_v the_o bleed_a of_o wound_n ambrosia_n be_v a_o name_n that_o keep_v not_o to_o any_o one_o herb_n but_o be_v common_a to_o many_o howbeit_o the_o true_a ambrosia_n run_v up_o from_o the_o root_n into_o one_o small_a stem_n which_o notwithstanding_o branch_v thick_a rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o span_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o ordinary_o be_v one_o three_o part_n short_a than_o the_o root_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o rue_n towards_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_v stem_v it_o bring_v forth_o certain_a little_a grape_n with_o grain_n or_o seed_n within_o and_o those_o have_v a_o send_v of_o wine_n and_o hang_v down_o from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a herb_n for_o which_o cause_n some_o thâ—…re_v be_v who_o call_v it_o botrys_n although_o other_o give_v it_o the_o name_n artem_fw-la isia_fw-la the_o people_n of_o cappadocia_n use_v therewith_o to_o make_v themselves_o chaplet_n to_o wear_v upon_o their_o head_n this_o herb_n be_v much_o use_v in_o those_o accident_n that_o require_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o send_v out_o by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n anonis_fw-la which_o some_o choose_v rather_o to_o call_v ononis_n be_v a_o herb_n full_a of_o branch_n like_v unto_o fenigreek_n but_o that_o it_o spring_v thick_a from_o the_o root_n branch_v more_o and_o be_v more_o hairy_a of_o a_o pleasant_a whin_n smell_n and_o pricky_a after_o the_o spring_n many_o use_v to_o keep_v it_o condite_fw-la in_o pickle_n be_v apply_v to_o any_o ulcer_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a it_o eat_v away_o and_o consume_v the_o excrescence_n of_o proud_a flesh_n in_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n thereof_o the_o root_n be_v good_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n if_o it_o be_v sod_v in_o vinegar_n and_o water_n mingle_v together_o and_o the_o mouth_n wash_v withal_o the_o same_o take_v in_o drink_n with_o honey_n expel_v gravel_n and_o stone_n boil_a in_o oxymell_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o one_o half_a it_o be_v a_o singular_a drink_n for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n anagyros_n which_o some_o call_n acopos_fw-la be_v a_o herb_n which_o branch_v thick_a of_o a_o strong_a and_o stink_a smell_n it_o bear_v flower_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o beet_n in_o certain_a cod_n like_o horn_n which_o be_v of_o a_o good_a length_n it_o bring_v forth_o seed_n resemble_v kidney_n in_o shape_n the_o which_o in_o harvest_n time_n become_v hard_a the_o leaf_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o impostumat_fw-la swell_n they_o serve_v also_o for_o woman_n which_o be_v in_o hard_a travel_n with_o child_n to_o be_v hang_v or_o tie_v fast_o about_o they_o with_o this_o charge_n that_o present_o they_o be_v remove_v after_o they_o be_v deliver_v but_o if_o the_o child_n be_v dead_a &_o stick_v still_o in_o the_o matrice_n or_o in_o case_n the_o afterbirth_n tarry_v behind_o &_o will_v not_o come_v away_o after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v or_o if_o a_o woman_n desire_v to_o see_v her_o monthly_a sickness_n it_o be_v good_a to_o drink_v a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o wine_n cuit_fw-la and_o in_o that_o manner_n they_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v short_a wind_v but_o in_o old_a wine_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o venomous_a spider_n phalangia_fw-la the_o root_n be_v singular_a to_o be_v put_v to_o those_o plaster_n which_o either_o do_v resolve_v or_o maturat_fw-la any_o impostume_a place_n the_o seed_n chew_v stay_v immoderate_a vomit_n heal_n anonymos_fw-la find_v no_o name_n to_o be_v call_v by_o get_v thereupon_o the_o name_n nameless_a anonymos_fw-la a_o plant_v this_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o scythia_n to_o we_o high_o commend_v by_o hicesius_n a_o physician_n of_o great_a name_n and_o authority_n also_o by_o aristogiton_n for_o a_o excellent_a vulnerary_n if_o it_o be_v bruise_v or_o stamp_v in_o water_n and_o so_o apply_v but_o take_v inward_o in_o drink_n it_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n breast_n and_o the_o precordiall_a part_n about_o the_o heart_n if_o they_o have_v get_v a_o stripe_n or_o be_v bruise_v also_o for_o such_o as_o reach_v up_o blood_n some_o have_v ordain_v a_o vulnerary_a drink_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o for_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v but_o what_o be_v say_v moreover_o as_o touch_v this_o herb_n i_o hold_v mere_a fabulous_a and_o namely_o that_o if_o two_o piece_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n be_v put_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o burn_v together_o with_o this_o herb_n fresh_a and_o new_o gather_v they_o will_v souder_v and_o join_v again_o chap._n v._n ¶_o of_o erith_n or_o goosegrasse_n of_o the_o clot-bur_n of_o scolopendrium_n ceterach_n of_o asclepias_n and_o after_o or_o bubonium_n of_o ascyrum_n or_o ascyroide_n of_o aphace_n alcibium_fw-la and_o alectorolophus_fw-la erith_n be_v by_o some_o call_v in_o greek_a aparine_n by_o other_o omphalocarpos_n and_o philanthropos_n a_o hero_n give_v to_o be_v full_a of_o branch_n rough_a and_o prickly_a carry_v five_o or_o six_o leaf_n grow_v round_o together_o about_o the_o say_a branch_n in_o order_n like_o a_o star_n and_o a_o pretty_a distance_n there_o be_v between_o every_o of_o these_o roundles_a the_o seed_n be_v round_o hard_a hollow_a and_o sweetish_a it_o grow_v in_o corn_n field_n in_o garden_n and_o meadow_n rough_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o man_n catch_v hold_n of_o folk_n clothes_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o and_o to_o stick_v unto_o they_o a_o effectual_a herb_n against_o serpent_n if_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n also_o for_o they_o who_o be_v prick_v with_o the_o spider_n phalangia_fw-la the_o leaf_n have_v a_o singular_a virtue_n to_o repress_v the_o abundant_a flux_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o wound_n if_o they_o be_v outward_o apply_v like_v as_o the_o juice_n have_v a_o special_a property_n to_o help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v drop_v or_o pour_v into_o they_o arction_fw-la which_o some_o rather_o name_n arcturus_n be_v like_a in_o lease_n to_o the_o great_a mullen_n or_o taperwort_n but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o rough_a the_o stem_n tall_a and_o soft_a and_o the_o seed_n resemble_v cumin_n it_o grow_v ordinary_o in_o stony_a ground_n with_o a_o root_n tender_a soft_a &_o sweet_a be_v sodden_a in_o wine_n it_o ease_v the_o
black_a and_o blue_a under_o the_o eye_n with_o honey_n it_o reduce_v the_o place_n to_o the_o native_a colour_n again_o the_o vapour_n or_o fume_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o wormwood_n receive_v into_o the_o ear_n assuage_v their_o pain_n or_o if_o they_o run_v with_o corrupt_a matter_n it_o be_v good_a to_o apply_v the_o same_o reduce_v into_o powder_n and_o incorporat_a in_o honey_n take_v three_o or_o four_o sprig_n of_o wormwood_n one_o root_n of_o nardus_fw-la gallicus_n boil_v they_o in_o six_o cyath_n of_o water_n it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a medicine_n to_o drink_v for_o to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n of_o woman_n or_o be_v take_v simple_o alone_a with_o honey_n and_o withal_o put_v up_o in_o a_o pessarie_a make_v with_o a_o lock_n of_o wool_n it_o be_v of_o special_a operation_n to_o procure_v their_o monthly_a term_n with_o honey_n and_o sal-nitre_a it_o be_v singular_a for_o the_o squinancy_n it_o heal_v chillblanes_a if_o they_o be_v bathe_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o water_n apply_v unto_o fresh_a or_o green_a wound_n in_o a_o cataplasm_n before_o any_o cold_a water_n come_v unto_o they_o it_o heal_v they_o and_o beside_o in_o that_o manner_n it_o cure_v the_o scal_n in_o the_o head_n be_v incorporat_a with_o dioscorides_n cyprian_a wax_n or_o fig_n and_o so_o apply_v to_o the_o flank_n or_o hypochondrial_a part_n it_o have_v a_o particular_a virtue_n by_o itself_o to_o help_v their_o grief_n moreover_o it_o kill_v any_o itch_n howbeit_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o wormwood_n in_o no_o case_n must_v be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o ague_n let_v a_o man_n or_o woman_n use_v to_o drink_v wormwood_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v seasick_a nor_o give_v to_o heave_v as_o common_o they_o be_v that_o be_v at_o sea_n if_o wormwood_n be_v wear_v in_o a_o truss_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o allay_v the_o swell_a in_o the_o share_n the_o smell_n of_o wormwood_n procure_v sleep_n or_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v under_o the_o pillow_n or_o bolster_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o patient_a be_v not_o ware_a of_o it_o either_o baste_v within_o clothes_n or_o strew_v upon_o they_o it_o keep_v away_o the_o moth_n if_o one_o rub_v his_o body_n therewith_o and_o oil_n together_o it_o drive_v gnat_n away_o so_o do_v the_o smoke_n thereof_o also_o when_o it_o burn_v if_o write_v ink_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o infusion_n of_o wormwood_n it_o preserve_v letter_n and_o book_n write_v therewith_o from_o be_v gnaw_v by_o mouse_n the_o ash_n of_o wormwood_n burn_v and_o incorporate_v with_o oil_n rosat_n to_o a_o ointment_n colour_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n black_a there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o sea-wormewood_n which_o some_o call_n seriphium_fw-la and_o excellent_a good_a be_v that_o which_o grow_v about_o the_o city_n there_o taphositis_fw-la in_o egypt_n of_o this_o wormwood_n it_o be_v that_o the_o priest_n of_o isis_n in_o their_o solemn_a march_n and_o procession_n use_v to_o bear_v branch_n before_o they_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o bitterness_n not_o altogether_o so_o much_o a_o enemy_n it_o be_v to_o the_o stomach_n howbeit_o the_o belly_n it_o loosn_v and_o chase_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v good_a to_o drink_v it_o with_o oil_n and_o salt_n or_o else_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o in_o a_o gruel_n sup_v or_o gruel_n make_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o three_o month_n corn_n to_o make_v the_o decoction_n of_o wormwood_n well_o there_o will_v be_v take_v a_o good_a handful_n of_o wormwood_n and_o sodden_a in_o a_o sextar_n of_o water_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o one_o half_a chap._n viii_o ¶_o of_o stink_a horehound_n of_o mille-graine_n or_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o brabyla_n bryon_n bupleuros_n catanance_fw-la of_o calla_fw-la circaea_fw-la and_o cersium_fw-la of_o crataeogonon_n and_o thelygonum_n of_o crocodilium_fw-la and_o cynosorchis_n of_o chrysolachanon_n cucubalon_n and_o conserua_fw-la stink_v horehound_n which_o some_o greek_n call_v ballote_n other_o melamprasion_n i_o black_a horehound_n be_v a_o herb_n tuft_a full_a of_o branch_n the_o stem_n be_v black_a and_o corner_a the_o leaf_n wherewith_o they_o be_v clad_v and_o garnish_v be_v somewhat_o hairy_a resemble_v those_o of_o sweet_a or_o white_a 〈◊〉_d horehound_n but_o that_o they_o be_v big_a black_a and_o of_o a_o stink_a savour_n but_o the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o apply_v with_o salt_n be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n also_o if_o they_o be_v wrap_v in_o a_o colewort_n or_o beet_n leaf_n and_o so_o roast_v under_o the_o ember_n they_o be_v commend_v for_o the_o swell_a pile_n in_o the_o fundament_n this_o horehound_n make_v into_o a_o salve_n with_o honey_n cleanse_v filthy_a ulcer_n botrys_n be_v a_o herb_n full_a of_o branch_n and_o those_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o beset_v round_o with_o seed_n the_o leaf_n resemble_v cichorie_n find_v it_o be_v common_o grow_v about_o the_o bank_n of_o brook_n and_o riveret_n good_a it_o be_v for_o they_o that_o be_v straight_o wind_v and_o can_v draw_v their_o breath_n but_o sit_v upright_o the_o cappadocian_o call_v it_o ambrosia_n other_o artemisia_n as_o for_o plum_n brabyla_n they_o be_v astringent_a in_o manner_n of_o quince_n more_o than_o so_o i_o find_v not_o any_o author_n to_o write_v thereof_o bryon_n no_o doubt_n be_v a_o sea-herbe_n like_v in_o leaf_n to_o lettuce_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rivele_v and_o wrinkle_v as_o if_o they_o be_v draw_v together_o in_o a_o purse_n no_o stem_n it_o have_v and_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o bottom_n from_o the_o root_n it_o grow_v ordinary_o upon_o rock_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o also_o stick_v to_o the_o shell_n of_o certain_a fish_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v gather_v any_o mud_n or_o earth_n about_o they_o the_o herb_n be_v exceed_o astringent_a and_o desiccative_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a repercussive_a in_o all_o impostume_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o gout_n especial_o &_o such_o as_o require_v to_o be_v repress_v or_o cool_v touch_v bupleuros_n i_o read_v that_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v give_v against_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n and_o that_o the_o wound_n inflict_v by_o they_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v or_o soment_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n put_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n or_o origan_n catanance_fw-la be_v a_o mere_a thessalian_a herb_n and_o grow_v no_o where_o else_o but_o in_o thessaly_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v use_v only_o in_o amatorious_a matter_n and_o for_o to_o spice_n love_n drink_v withal_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o busy_v myself_o in_o the_o description_n thereof_o howbeit_o thus_o much_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o note_n for_o to_o detect_v and_o lay_v open_a the_o folly_n and_o vanity_n of_o magician_n namely_o that_o they_o go_v by_o this_o conjecture_n only_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o power_n to_o win_v the_o love_n of_o woman_n because_o forsooth_o when_o it_o be_v wither_v it_o draw_v itself_o inward_a perforce_o like_o a_o dead_a kite_n foot_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o i_o will_v hold_v my_o tongue_n and_o say_v never_o a_o word_n of_o the_o herb_n dodeâ—…_n cemos_fw-la calix_n cala_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o like_a to_o aron_n which_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o toil_v and_o plough_v ground_n the_o time_n to_o gather_v this_o herb_n be_v before_o it_o begin_v to_o wither_v the_o same_o operation_n it_o have_v that_o aron_n and_o be_v use_v to_o the_o like_a purpose_n the_o root_n thereof_o be_v commend_v to_o be_v give_v in_o drink_n for_o a_o purgation_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o provoke_v the_o monthly_a term_n of_o woman_n the_o stalk_n boil_a leaf_n and_o all_o together_o with_o some_o pulse_n or_o other_o into_o a_o pottage_n and_o so_o take_v cure_v the_o inordinate_a provocation_n to_o the_o stool_n and_o streining_n thereupon_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o second_o kind_n some_o call_n anchusa_n other_o dioscorides_n rhinochisia_n the_o leaf_n resemble_v lettuce_n but_o that_o they_o be_v long_o full_o of_o plume_n or_o down_o the_o root_n red_a which_o be_v apply_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o barley_n groat_n heal_v shingles_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o s._n anthony_n fire_n but_o drink_v in_o white_a wine_n cure_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n circaeum_n be_v a_o herb_n like_v to_o winter_n cherry_n or_o alkakengi_n but_o for_o the_o flour_n which_o be_v black_a the_o seed_n small_a as_o the_o grain_n of_o millet_n and_o the_o same_o grow_v in_o husk_n or_o bladder_n resemble_v little_a horn_n the_o root_n be_v half_a a_o foot_n long_o fork_a
if_o health_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v become_v as_o bloody_a as_o a_o savage_a beast_n or_o that_o be_v count_v a_o remedy_n which_o indeed_o be_v cause_n of_o a_o mischief_n and_o malady_n and_o well_o deserve_v such_o bloodsucker_n and_o cruel_a leech_n to_o be_v frustrate_a of_o their_o cure_n and_o thereby_o to_o work_v their_o own_o bane_n and_o destruction_n for_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v unlawful_a and_o abominable_a to_o pry_v and_o look_v into_o the_o entrail_n and_o bowel_n of_o a_o man_n body_n what_o be_v it_o then_o to_o chew_v and_o eat_v they_o but_o what_o monster_n be_v he_o who_o first_o broach_v this_o gear_n and_o devise_v such_o accurse_a drug_n ah_o wicked_a wretch_n the_o inventor_n and_o artificer_n of_o those_o monstrosity_n thou_o that_o have_v overthrow_v all_o law_n of_o humanity_n for_o with_o thou_o will_v i_o have_v to_o do_v against_o thou_o will_v i_o whet_v my_o tongue_n and_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o my_o style_n who_o first_o do_v bring_v up_o this_o brutish_a leech-craft_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o another_o day_n and_o that_o the_o world_n may_v never_o forget_v thy_o wicked_a invention_n what_o direction_n have_v he_o who_o thus_o begin_v to_o devour_v man_n body_n limb_n by_o limb_n nay_o what_o conjecture_n or_o guess_v move_v he_o so_o to_o do_v what_o may_v the_o original_n and_o foundation_n be_v whereupon_o this_o devilish_a physic_n be_v ground_v what_o shall_v he_o be_v that_o bare_a man_n in_o hand_n and_o will_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v use_v as_o a_o poison_n in_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n shall_v avail_v more_o to_o the_o health_n of_o man_n than_o other_o know_a and_o approve_a remedy_n set_a case_n that_o some_o barbarous_a people_n use_v so_o to_o do_v say_v that_o strange_a nation_n and_o far_o remove_v from_o all_o civility_n have_v these_o manner_n among_o they_o must_v the_o greek_n take_v up_o those_o fashion_n also_o yea_o and_o credit_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o method_n among_o other_o their_o goodly_a art_n and_o yet_o see_v what_o democritus_n one_o of_o they_o have_v do_v there_o be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n book_n of_o his_o indite_v and_o pen_v wherein_o you_o shall_v read_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o wicked_a malefactor_n be_v in_o some_o case_n better_o than_o that_o of_o a_o honest_a person_n and_o in_o other_o that_o of_o a_o friend_n and_o guest_n prefer_v before_o a_o stranger_n as_o for_o apollonius_n another_o of_o that_o brood_n he_o have_v write_v that_o if_o the_o gum_n be_v scarify_v with_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o man_n violent_o slay_v it_o be_v a_o most_o effectual_a and_o present_a remedy_n for_o the_o toothache_n artemon_n have_v no_o better_a receipt_n for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n than_o to_o draw_v up_o water_n out_o of_o a_o fountain_n in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o to_o give_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o patient_n to_o drink_v it_o in_o the_o brainpan_n of_o a_o man_n who_o die_v some_o violent_a death_n so_o he_o be_v not_o burn_v and_o antheus_n take_v the_o scull_n of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v hang_v and_o make_v pill_n thereof_o which_o he_o minister_v unto_o those_o who_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o mad_a dog_n for_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n moreover_o these_o writer_n not_o content_a to_o use_v these_o sorcery_n about_o man_n employ_v the_o medicine_n also_o of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n and_o namely_o if_o cow_n or_o ox_n be_v dew-blowne_a or_o otherwise_o puff_v up_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o bear_v hole_n through_o their_o horn_n &_o so_o to_o inlay_v or_o interlard_v they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o man_n bone_n final_o when_o swine_n be_v disease_v they_o take_v the_o fine_a white_a wheat_n siligo_fw-la be_v permit_v to_o lie_v one_o whole_a night_n in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o some_o man_n be_v kill_v or_o burn_v and_o give_v it_o they_o to_o eat_v as_o for_o i_o and_o all_o we_o that_o be_v latin_a writer_n god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v defile_v our_o paper_n with_o such_o filthiness_n our_o intention_n be_v to_o put_v down_o in_o writing_n those_o good_a and_o wholesome_a medicine_n which_o man_n may_v afford_v unto_o man_n and_o not_o to_o set_v abroad_o any_o such_o detestable_a and_o heinous_a sorcery_n as_o for_o example_n to_o show_v what_o medicinable_a virtue_n there_o may_v be_v in_o breastmilk_n of_o woman_n new_o deliver_v what_o healthful_a operation_n there_o be_v in_o our_o fast_v spittle_a or_o what_o the_o touch_v of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n body_n may_v avail_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o malady_n and_o many_o other_o semblable_a thing_n arise_v from_o natural_a cause_n for_o i_o own_o part_n very_o i_o be_o of_o this_o mind_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o make_v of_o our_o health_n or_o life_n as_o to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v the_o same_o by_o any_o indirect_a course_n and_o unlawful_a mean_n and_o thou_o whosoever_o thou_o be_v that_o do_v addict_v thyself_o to_o such_o villainy_n while_o thou_o live_v shall_v die_v in_o the_o end_n a_o death_n answerable_a to_o thy_o beastly_a and_o execrable_a life_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o let_v every_o man_n for_o to_o comfort_v his_o heart_n and_o to_o cure_v the_o malady_n of_o his_o mind_n set_v this_o principle_n before_o his_o eye_n that_o of_o all_o those_o good_a gift_n which_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o man_n there_o be_v none_o better_a than_o to_o die_v in_o a_o fit_a and_o seasonable_a time_n and_o in_o so_o do_v this_o be_v simple_o the_o best_a atheist_n that_o in_o his_o power_n it_o be_v and_o the_o mean_n he_o have_v to_o choose_v what_o death_n he_o list_v chap._n ii_o ¶_o whether_o word_n spell_n or_o charm_n be_v available_a in_o physic_n also_o whether_o wonder_n and_o strange_a prodigy_n may_v be_v either_o wrought_v and_o procure_v or_o put_v by_o and_o avoid_v by_o they_o or_o no._n the_o first_o point_n concern_v the_o remedy_n medicinable_a draw_v from_o out_o of_o man_n which_o move_v the_o great_a question_n and_o the_o same_o as_o yet_o not_o decide_v and_o resolve_v be_v this_o whether_o bare_a word_n charm_n and_o enchantment_n be_v of_o any_o power_n or_o no_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v yea_o than_o no_o doubt_n ought_v we_o to_o ascribe_v that_o virtue_n unto_o man_n but_o the_o wise_a philosopher_n and_o great_a doctor_n take_v they_o one_o by_o one_o doubt_v thereof_o and_o give_v no_o credit_n at_o all_o thereto_o and_o yet_o go_v by_o the_o common_a voice_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o a_o general_a belief_n and_o a_o blind_a opinion_n always_o receive_v whereof_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o certain_a experience_n to_o ground_n upon_o for_o first_o and_o foremost_a we_o see_v that_o if_o any_o beast_n be_v kill_v for_o sacrifice_n without_o a_o set_v form_n of_o prayer_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o hold_v unlawful_a semblable_o if_o these_o invocation_n be_v omit_v when_o as_o man_n seek_v to_o any_o oracle_n and_o will_v be_v direct_v in_o the_o will_n of_o god_n by_o beast_n bowel_n or_o otherwise_o all_o boot_v not_o but_o the_o god_n seem_v displease_v thereby_o moreover_o the_o word_n use_v in_o crave_v to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n at_o their_o hand_n run_v in_o one_o form_n and_o the_o exorcism_n in_o divert_v their_o ire_n &_o turn_v away_o some_o imminent_a plague_n be_v frame_v after_o another_o sort_n also_o there_o be_v proper_a term_n serve_v for_o meditation_n only_o and_o contemplation_n nay_o we_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v how_o man_n have_v come_v to_o make_v suit_n and_o tender_a petition_n to_o the_o sovereign_a and_o high_a magistrate_n with_o a_o preamble_n of_o certain_a set_a prayer_n certes_o so_o strict_a and_o precise_a man_n be_v in_o this_o point_n about_o divine_a service_n that_o for_o fear_n lest_o some_o word_n shall_v be_v either_o leave_v out_o or_o pronounce_v out_o of_o order_n there_o be_v one_o appoint_v of_o purpose_n as_o a_o prompter_n to_o read_v the_o same_o before_o the_o priest_n out_o of_o a_o write_a book_n that_o he_o miss_v not_o in_o a_o tittle_n another_o also_o set_v near_o at_o his_o elbow_n as_o a_o keeper_n to_o observe_v and_o mark_v that_o he_o fail_v not_o in_o any_o ceremony_n or_o circumstance_n and_o a_o three_o ordain_v to_o go_v before_o and_o make_v silence_n say_v thus_o to_o the_o whole_a assembly_n &_o congregation_n favete_fw-la linguis_fw-la i._n spare_a your_o tongue_n and_o be_v silent_a and_o then_o the_o flute_n and_o hautboy_n begin_v to_o sound_v and_o play_v to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o other_o thing_n be_v hear_v for_o to_o trouble_v his_o mind_n or_o interrupt_v he_o the_o while_n and_o
very_o there_o have_v be_v memorable_a example_n know_v of_o strange_a accident_n ensue_a both_o way_n namely_o as_o often_o as_o either_o the_o unlucky_a fowl_n by_o their_o untoward_a noise_n 〈◊〉_d have_v disturb_v and_o do_v hurt_n or_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o have_v be_v error_n commit_v in_o the_o prescript_n prayer_n &_o exorcism_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o fall_v out_o oftentimes_o that_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a as_o the_o beast_n stand_v there_o in_o place_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v the_o master_n vein_n in_o the_o liver_n name_v the_o head_n thereof_o be_v find_v miss_v among_o other_o entrail_n and_o the_o heart_n likewise_o want_v or_o contrariwise_o both_o these_o to_o be_v double_a and_o appear_v twain_o for_o one_o and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v a_o most_o notable_a precedent_n and_o example_n to_o all_o posterity_n in_o that_o prescript_n form_n of_o exorcism_n whereby_o the_o two_o decci_n both_o the_o father_n and_o son_n betake_v themselves_o to_o all_o the_o hellish_a fury_n and_o fiend_n infernal_a moreover_o the_o imprecation_n of_o the_o vestal_a nun_n tuccia_n when_o she_o be_v put_v to_o prove_v her_o virginity_n continue_v extant_a upon_o record_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o charm_n she_o carry_v water_n in_o a_o sive_fw-la without_o shed_v one_o drop_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n city_n 609._o and_o very_o no_o long_o ago_o than_o of_o late_a time_n in_o our_o own_o age_n we_o see_v two_o grecian_n to_o wit_n a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o other_o nation_n with_o who_o in_o those_o day_n we_o maintain_v war_n bury_v quick_a within_o the_o beast-market_n in_o rome_n in_o which_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_n whosoever_o read_v the_o prayer_n or_o exorcism_n that_o be_v use_v and_o which_o the_o warden_n or_o principal_a of_o the_o college_n of_o the_o quindecemvirs_n be_v wont_n to_o read_v and_o pronounce_v to_o the_o exorcist_n he_o will_v no_o doubt_n confess_v that_o such_o charm_n and_o execration_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n and_o namely_o see_v they_o have_v be_v all_o approve_a and_o find_v effectual_a by_o the_o experience_n and_o event_n observe_v for_o the_o space_n of_o work_n eight_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n as_o for_o our_o vestal_a virgin_n in_o these_o our_o day_n we_o be_v certain_o persuade_v and_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o certain_a spell_n and_o charm_n which_o they_o have_v they_o be_v able_a to_o arrest_v and_o stay_v any_o fugitive_n slave_n for_o run_v one_o foot_n far_o provide_v always_o that_o they_o be_v not_o go_v already_o without_o the_o pourprise_n and_o precinct_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n now_o if_o this_o be_v receive_v once_o as_o a_o undoubted_a and_o confess_v truth_n and_o if_o we_o admit_v that_o the_o god_n do_v hear_v some_o prayer_n or_o be_v move_v by_o any_o word_n then_o sure_o we_o may_v resolve_v at_o once_o of_o these_o conjecture_n and_o conclude_v affirmative_o of_o the_o main_a question_n certes_o our_o ancestor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v evermore_o believe_v and_o deliver_v such_o principle_n yea_o and_o that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o seem_v most_o incredible_a they_o have_v affirm_v constant_o that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o such_o charm_n and_o conjuration_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n may_v be_v fetch_v down_o from_o above_o as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v l._n piso_n report_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n or_o yearly_a chronicle_n that_o tullus_n hostilius_n king_n of_o rome_n be_v strike_v dead_a with_o lightning_n for_o that_o when_o he_o go_v in_o hand_n to_o call_v jupiter_n down_o out_o of_o heaven_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n which_o king_n numa_n be_v wont_n to_o use_v in_o that_o case_n he_o have_v not_o observe_v exact_o all_o the_o exorcism_n and_o ceremonial_a word_n contain_v in_o those_o book_n of_o king_n numa_n but_o swerve_v somewhat_o from_o they_o and_o many_o other_o writer_n do_v testify_v that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o word_n and_o oss_n the_o destiny_n and_o prodigy_n of_o great_a importance_n presage_v to_o one_o place_n have_v be_v clean_o alter_v and_o transfer_v to_o another_o as_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o roman_n at_o what_o time_n as_o they_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o jupiters_n temple_n upon_o the_o mount_n or_o rock_n tarpeius_n for_o when_o they_o dig_v there_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a temple_n and_o chance_v to_o find_v within_o the_o ground_n a_o man_n head_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n send_v certain_a ambassador_n of_o purpose_n to_o the_o sage_n and_o wizard_n of_o tuscan_a to_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o strange_a sight_n and_o miraculous_a occurrent_a whereof_o olenus_n calenus_n who_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o famous_a divinor_fw-la and_o prophet_n of_o all_o the_o tuscans_n have_v some_o intelligence_n and_o foresee_v the_o great_a felicity_n and_o happiness_n that_o it_o import_v and_o presage_v intend_v by_o subtle_a interrogative_n to_o translate_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o native_a country_n of_o tuscan_a have_v therefore_o first_o with_o a_o staff_n set_v out_o and_o describe_v as_o it_o be_v the_o model_n and_o form_n of_o a_o temple_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v before_o he_o he_o come_v about_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n beforesaid_a and_o question_v with_o they_o in_o this_o wily_a manner_n be_v it_o so_o roman_n as_o you_o say_v and_o be_v these_o your_o word_n indeed_o there_o must_v be_v a_o temple_n here_o of_o jupiter_n that_o most_o gration_n and_o mighty_a god_n we_o have_v light_a here_o upon_o a_o man_n head_n unto_o which_o interrogation_n of_o he_o the_o say_v roman_a ambassador_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v beforehand_o from_o the_o wizard_n or_o divinor_n son_n answer_v in_o this_o manner_n no_o not_o here_o in_o this_o very_a place_n but_o at_o rome_n we_o say_v the_o head_n be_v find_v and_o very_o our_o ancient_a chronicle_n do_v all_o of_o they_o most_o constant_o affirm_v that_o have_v they_o not_o be_v thus_o forewarn_v and_o teach_v what_o to_o say_v but_o have_v simple_o answer_v yea_o here_o we_o have_v find_v a_o head_n etc._n etc._n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o empire_n have_v go_v quite_o away_o to_o the_o tuscan_n and_o be_v establish_v among_o they_o the_o same_o have_v like_a to_o have_v happen_v a_o second_o time_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o record_n and_o monument_n of_o old_a date_n when_o as_o a_o certain_a chariot_n with_o four_o horse_n make_v of_o clay_n and_o prepare_v for_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o louvre_n or_o lantern_n of_o the_o say_a temple_n chance_v as_o it_o lay_v bake_n in_o the_o furnace_n to_o grow_v into_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n for_o the_o foresay_a wise_a man_n of_o tuscan_a be_v ask_v what_o the_o say_a prodigy_n shall_v betoken_v practise_v the_o like_a as_o olenus_n do_v but_o the_o roman_n be_v wise_a &_o wary_a in_o their_o word_n save_v and_o retain_v the_o same_o fortune_n still_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v presage_v unto_o they_o by_o that_o happy_a foretoken_v these_o example_n may_v suffice_v to_o show_v &_o prove_v evident_o that_o the_o virtue_n and_o signification_n of_o these_o sign_n and_o presage_n do_v lie_v in_o our_o own_o power_n and_o be_v no_o otherwise_o of_o force_n and_o effect_n but_o according_a as_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v so_o take_v not_o and_o accept_v true_a it_o be_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o undoubted_a principle_n in_o the_o augur_n discipline_n &_o learning_n that_o neither_o curse_a execration_n ominous_a and_o unlucky_a bird_n nor_o any_o other_o presage_n by_o their_o flight_n sing_v and_o feed_v can_v touch_v those_o person_n who_o take_v no_o heed_n of_o they_o and_o do_v protest_v plain_o that_o they_o regard_v they_o not_o what_o business_n soever_o they_o go_v about_o and_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o great_a gift_n than_o which_o and_o testimony_n of_o the_o divine_a indulgence_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o god_n to_o we_o we_o can_v have_v thus_o to_o subject_v their_o secret_n to_o our_o puissance_n moreover_o in_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n here_o at_o rome_n be_v not_o in_o one_o place_n these_o very_a word_n to_o be_v find_v qui_fw-la fruges_fw-la occentassit_fw-la i._o whosoever_o shall_v enchant_v or_o forespeak_a any_o corn_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o another_o place_n quimalum_fw-la carmen_fw-la iâ—…cantassit_fw-la i._o what_o person_n soever_o use_v pernicious_a charm_n to_o the_o hurt_n or_o mischief_n of_o any_o creature_n over_o and_o beside_o verrius_n flaccus_n do_v affirm_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o certain_a author_n which_o be_v allege_v and_o believe_v that_o the_o first_o thing_n
it_o to_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o to_o rid_v away_o the_o ring_a end_n thump_v within_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o general_a speech_n that_o if_o dog_n do_v lap_n and_o taste_v the_o milk_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o have_v bear_v a_o maid_n child_n they_o will_v never_o run_v mad_a as_o touch_v the_o fast_a spittle_n of_o a_o woman_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o proper_a medicine_n for_o bloodshot_a eye_n also_o for_o the_o rheum_n that_o have_v take_v a_o course_n thither_o if_o so_o be_v the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v ever_o and_o anon_o bathe_v and_o wet_v therewith_o when_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o inflame_v but_o more_o effectual_o will_v this_o remedy_n work_n in_o case_n the_o woman_n forbear_v all_o meat_n and_o wine_n the_o day_n before_o i_o read_v moreover_o in_o some_o author_n that_o if_o the_o head_n be_v bind_v up_o with_o a_o woman_n hairlace_n or_o fillet_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o in_o some_o good_a sort_n as_o touch_v the_o medicine_n proceed_v from_o woman_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v write_v and_o report_v they_o exceed_v all_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o they_o for_o first_o and_o foremost_a it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n while_o her_o monthly_a sickness_n be_v upon_o she_o be_v set_v into_o the_o wind_n abroad_o with_o her_o belly_n naked_a she_o will_v scar_n away_o hailestorm_n whirlwind_n and_o lightning_n yea_o and_o aâ—…ert_v any_o violence_n of_o the_o weather_n whatsoever_o and_o at_o sea_n very_o any_o woman_n stand_v open_o against_o the_o weather_n bare_a although_o she_o have_v not_o she_o fleurs_fw-fr be_v enough_o to_o secure_v the_o sailor_n and_o passenger_n from_o all_o tempest_n as_o for_o the_o very_a monthly_a flux_n itself_o of_o woman_n a_o thing_n in_o other_o respect_n and_o at_o all_o time_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o of_o a_o monstrous_a nature_n there_o be_v writer_n who_o tell_v and_o presage_v wonder_n thereof_o such_o as_o be_v horrible_a abominable_a and_o indeed_o not_o to_o be_v speak_v and_o yet_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n i_o hold_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o deliver_v in_o writing_n namely_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o just_a in_o the_o eclipse_n of_o sun_n or_o moon_n that_o a_o woman_n have_v her_o sickness_n come_v down_o the_o same_o be_v a_o pestilent_a quality_n and_o apt_a to_o breed_v disease_n incurable_a likewise_o if_o haply_o the_o time_n of_o the_o change_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o those_o thing_n concur_v together_o the_o man_n who_o meddle_v with_o she_o during_o that_o time_n shall_v not_o avoid_v his_o bane_n but_o it_o will_v bring_v upon_o he_o some_o pestilent_a malaâ—…y_n remediless_a moreover_o the_o venom_n thereof_o be_v so_o strong_a at_o that_o time_n especial_o more_o than_o at_o any_o other_o that_o the_o presence_n or_o breath_n only_o of_o a_o woman_n then_o will_v infect_v and_o stain_v any_o purple_a cloth_n and_o yet_o bad_a enough_o it_o be_v at_o all_o time_n for_o whensoever_o they_o be_v in_o their_o fleurs_fw-fr it_o skill_v not_o in_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n if_o they_o go_v about_o any_o field_n of_o corn_n with_o their_o nakedness_n uncover_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o canker_n worm_n caterpillar_n beetle_n and_o all_o such_o worm_n and_o hurtful_a vermin_n to_o fall_v from_o the_o corn_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o this_o invention_n by_o the_o say_n of_o scepsius_n and_o metrodorus_n come_v from_o the_o cappadocian_o who_o be_v infest_a with_o a_o number_n of_o those_o green_a fly_n call_v cantharides_n devise_v this_o mean_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o for_o they_o cause_v their_o woman_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o monthly_a term_n save_v the_o reverence_n of_o womanhood_n be_v it_o speak_v to_o go_v through_o the_o stand_a corn_n with_o their_o clothes_n tuck_v up_o round_o about_o their_o waist_n and_o all_o bare_a beneath_o in_o other_o country_n yet_o they_o be_v more_o mannerly_a and_o in_o a_o better_a respect_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o woman_n put_v they_o only_o to_o go_v barefoot_a for_o this_o purpose_n with_o their_o hair_n hang_v loose_a about_o their_o ear_n ungirt_a unlace_v and_o unbrace_v howbeit_o great_a heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o they_o walk_v not_o thus_o at_o the_o sunrising_a for_o then_o surelv_v all_o the_o crop_n upon_o the_o ground_n will_v wither_v and_o dry_v away_o to_o nothing_o also_o if_o a_o woman_n during_o her_o natural_a course_n do_v but_o touch_v any_o young_a vine_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o mar_v they_o for_o ever_o as_o for_o rue_n and_o ivy_n plant_n otherwise_o of_o themselves_o most_o medicinable_a and_o endue_v with_o singular_a virtue_n against_o poison_n they_o will_v present_o die_v with_o their_o touch_n much_o i_o have_v already_o say_v of_o this_o strong_a and_o pestiferous_a venom_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o write_v all_o for_o over_o and_o beside_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o menstruous_a woman_n do_v no_o more_o but_o touch_v a_o beehive_n all_o the_o bee_n will_v be_v go_v and_o never_o come_v to_o it_o again_o also_o if_o at_o such_o a_o time_n she_o handle_v any_o skain_n or_o slip_v of_o linen_n yearn_v and_o set_v they_o over_o the_o fire_n to_o seethe_v they_o will_v in_o the_o boil_a turn_n black_a let_v she_o but_o take_v a_o barber_n razor_n in_o her_o hand_n the_o edge_n will_v turn_v and_o become_v blunt_a nay_o if_o she_o do_v no_o more_o but_o touch_v any_o brazen_a vessel_n it_o be_v wonderful_a what_o a_o strong_a savour_n it_o will_v cast_v and_o how_o it_o will_v rust_v and_o canker_n thereupon_o and_o the_o rather_o if_o this_o fall_n out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o decrease_n or_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v a_o woman_n at_o such_o a_o time_n touch_v a_o mare_n that_o be_v in_o foal_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v she_o cast_v the_o same_o before_o due_a time_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o woman_n in_o that_o case_n although_o they_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o be_v able_a to_o do_v much_o harm_n but_o principal_o the_o first_o time_n that_o they_o have_v the_o say_v fleurs_fw-fr after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o maidenhead_n or_o otherwise_o during_o their_o virginity_n when_o they_o first_o come_v down_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o own_o accord_n the_o malignity_n of_o this_o venomous_a humour_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o slime_n engender_v within_o the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n in_o jury_n as_o viscous_a as_o it_o be_v otherwise_o will_v forgo_v all_o that_o tenacity_n and_o divide_v in_o sunder_o by_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o thread_n infect_v with_o the_o say_v menstrual_a blood_n according_a as_o i_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o so_o forcible_a it_o be_v beside_o that_o the_o very_a fire_n which_o be_v of_o power_n to_o overcome_v all_o thing_n and_o change_v their_o nature_n be_v not_o able_a to_o conquer_v and_o alter_v this_o for_o burn_v or_o calcine_v it_o to_o ash_n and_o strew_v never_o so_o little_a thereof_o upon_o any_o clothes_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v or_o scour_v in_o the_o fuller_n mill_n it_o will_v change_v their_o colour_n though_o they_o be_v of_o purple_a and_o cause_v any_o die_v whatsoever_o to_o lose_v the_o fresh_a lustre_n and_o more_o than_o that_o so_o pernicious_a be_v the_o quality_n of_o this_o venom_n that_o as_o natural_a otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v to_o woman_n it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o poison_n to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o sex_n for_o in_o case_n one_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v anoint_v about_o her_o natural_a part_n with_o the_o foresay_a blood_n of_o another_o or_o do_v but_o step_v over_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v she_o will_v immediate_o fall_v to_o labour_n and_o slip_v a_o abortive_a birth_n as_o for_o the_o famous_a courtesan_n lais_n and_o elephantis_n who_o have_v write_v so_o contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o of_o this_o argument_n and_o namely_o as_o touch_v abortion_n and_o of_o what_o efficacy_n the_o coal_n of_o colewort_n myrtle_n or_o tamariske_n root_n be_v after_o it_o have_v be_v quench_v in_o the_o say_a blood_n as_o also_o how_o she_o ass_n will_v not_o conceive_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o they_o chance_v to_o eat_v barley_n corn_n infect_v therewith_o beside_o other_o strange_a device_n that_o they_o have_v set_v abroach_o i_o think_v they_o incredible_a &_o i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o credit_n at_o all_o give_v unto_o their_o write_n consider_v the_o monstruosity_n &_o contrariety_n which_o they_o have_v put_v down_o while_o the_o one_o prescribe_v medicine_n for_o to_o make_v fruitful_a &_o the_o other_o ordain_v the_o very_a same_o to_o hinder_v conception_n and_o cause_n they_o to_o be_v barren_a moreover_o bythus_n
make_v a_o scruple_n and_o think_v it_o unlawful_a as_o all_o magician_n do_v either_o to_o spit_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o otherwise_o to_o discharge_v into_o it_o the_o necessary_a excrement_n that_o pass_v from_o man_n body_n thereby_o to_o pollute_v and_o defile_v that_o element_n many_o other_o magician_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o in_o his_o train_n he_o instruct_v nero_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o magic_n yea_o and_o admit_v he_o to_o their_o sacred_a feast_n and_o solemn_a supper_n and_o all_o to_o enter_v he_o into_o that_o profession_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o albeit_o nero_n enthronize_v and_o install_v tyridates_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o give_v he_o his_o royalty_n again_o all_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o never_o can_v he_o receive_v at_o his_o hand_n by_o way_n of_o remuneration_n and_o recompense_n the_o skill_n of_o this_o science_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v full_o assure_v and_o bold_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o detestable_a and_o abominable_a art_n ground_v on_o no_o certain_a rule_n full_a of_o lie_n and_o vanity_n howsoever_o it_o carry_v some_o show_n or_o shadow_n rather_o of_o verity_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n that_o certitude_n which_o it_o have_v in_o effect_v any_o thing_n proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o devilish_a cast_n of_o poison_v practise_v therewith_o than_o from_o the_o art_n itself_o of_o magic_n but_o what_o need_v any_o man_n to_o seek_v &_o hearken_v after_o the_o lie_n which_o the_o magician_n in_o old_a time_n have_v let_v fly_v and_o send_v abroad_o when_o i_o myself_o in_o my_o youth_n have_v see_v and_o hear_v apion_n that_o great_a and_o famous_a grammarian_n tell_v strange_a tale_n of_o the_o herb_n cynocephalia_n which_o the_o egyptian_n call_v osyrites_n and_o namely_o that_o it_o have_v a_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a virtue_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a preseruative_n against_o all_o poison_n charm_n and_o enchantment_n but_o whosoever_o pluck_v or_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n say_v he_o can_v not_o escape_v present_a death_n the_o same_o appion_n report_v in_o my_o hear_n that_o he_o have_v conjure_v and_o raise_v up_o spirit_n to_o homerum_fw-la inquire_v and_o learn_v of_o homer_n what_o countryman_n bear_v he_o be_v and_o from_o what_o parent_n descend_v marry_o he_o dare_v not_o report_v what_o answer_n be_v make_v again_o either_o unto_o he_o or_o they_o chap._n iii_o ¶_o of_o mouldwarps_a and_o of_o many_o other_o medicine_n take_v from_o sundry_a beast_n which_o be_v in_o their_o kind_n either_o tame_a or_o wild_a and_o the_o same_o medicine_n digest_v according_a to_o disease_n as_o they_o orderly_o follow_v one_o special_a argument_n this_o may_v be_v to_o prove_v the_o folly_n and_o vanity_n of_o magician_n because_o of_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n they_o do_v admire_v &_o set_v great_a store_n by_o these_o want_n or_o moul_n which_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a blindness_n and_o prison_n shut_v they_o up_o as_o it_o be_v evermore_o in_o a_o dark_a dungeon_n or_o keep_v they_o rather_o under_o the_o earth_n like_a as_o they_o be_v bury_v and_o inter_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o these_o wise_a man_n give_v more_o belief_n to_o those_o sign_n which_o they_o spy_v in_o their_o bowel_n and_o entrail_n when_o they_o be_v open_v than_o to_o the_o inward_o of_o any_o beast_n whatsoever_o this_o opinion_n moreover_o they_o have_v of_o a_o mouldwarpe_a that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o creature_n more_o capable_a of_o religion_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o divine_a service_n than_o it_o nay_o they_o bash_v not_o to_o avouch_v &_o warrant_v that_o whosoever_o swallow_v down_o all_o whole_a the_o heart_n of_o a_o mole_n fresh_a kill_v while_o it_o be_v yet_o warm_a and_o pant_a with_o life_n in_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o gift_n of_o divination_n and_o foretell_v the_o event_n and_o issue_n of_o any_o business_n in_o hand_n moreover_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o moulewarpe_a take_v out_o of_o her_o head_n while_o she_o be_v alive_a be_v singular_a to_o allay_v the_o toothache_n if_o it_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n or_o tie_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o talk_v of_o many_o other_o wonder_v wrought_v by_o this_o poor_a creature_n which_o i_o purpose_v to_o deliver_v as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v in_o place_n convenient_a and_o yet_o when_o they_o have_v all_o say_v that_o they_o can_v of_o they_o that_o which_o carry_v the_o great_a likelihood_n and_o probability_n be_v this_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o these_o muset_n or_o hardishrew_n for_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v i_o say_v before_o the_o very_a earth_n that_o be_v press_v down_o with_o the_o wheel_n in_o a_o cart-tract_n be_v proper_a for_o that_o purpose_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o moul_n and_o to_o follow_v on_o still_o with_o this_o malady_n of_o toothache_n the_o say_v magician_n tell_v we_o a_o medicine_n make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o dog_n head_n die_v of_o madness_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v pass_o good_a therefore_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o oil_n cyprinum_n &_o so_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n on_o the_o pain_a side_n howbeit_o this_o care_n will_v be_v have_v that_o the_o say_a dog_n head_n have_v no_o flesh_n at_o all_o stick_n to_o the_o scalp_n or_o scull_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o calcine_v they_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o great_a eie-tooth_n of_o a_o dog_n grow_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o his_o head_n serve_v well_o for_o this_o grievance_n if_o the_o tooth_n that_o be_v in_o pain_n be_v scarify_v round_o about_o therewith_o also_o a_o bone_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o ridge_n or_o chine_n of_o a_o dragon_n will_v do_v as_o much_o or_o that_o of_o the_o serpent_n call_v enhydris_n now_o be_v these_o serpent_n white_a of_o colour_n and_o hold_v all_o to_o be_v the_o male_a the_o great_a tooth_n of_o this_o enhydris_n be_v think_v to_o be_v singular_a for_o to_o scarrifie_v or_o to_o let_v the_o painful_a tooth_n blood_n therewith_o but_o in_o case_n the_o tooth_n in_o the_o upper_a chaw_v do_v ache_v they_o take_v two_o of_o the_o upper_a tooth_n of_o this_o serpent_n &_o apply_v they_o fast_o thereto_o but_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o nether_a jaw_n they_o that_o hunt_v after_o crocodile_n use_v to_o grease_v themselves_o with_o the_o fat_a of_o this_o serpent_n moreover_o it_o be_v good_a by_o their_o say_n to_o scarrifie_v the_o gum_n about_o the_o tooth_n with_o the_o bone_n take_v out_o of_o a_o lizard_n forehead_n at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n with_o this_o regard_n that_o the_o same_o in_o any_o wise_a touch_v not_o the_o ground_n some_o of_o they_o there_o be_v who_o make_v a_o collution_n with_o dog_n tooth_n sodden_a in_o wine_n till_o the_o one_o half_o be_v consume_v and_o therewith_o wash_v the_o tooth_n that_o ache_v but_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o say_a tooth_n incorporat_a in_o honey_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o little_a child_n which_o have_v much_o a_o do_v in_o breed_v their_o tooth_n the_o same_o medicine_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o excellent_a dentifrice_n for_o to_o make_v tooth_n look_v white_a if_o the_o tooth_n that_o ache_v be_v hollow_a they_o use_v to_o put_v into_o the_o concavity_n thereof_o the_o say_a ash_n incorporat_a in_o mouse_n dung_n or_o else_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o lizard_n dry_v also_o if_o one_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o toothache_n set_v his_o tooth_n in_o a_o snack_n heart_n &_o bite_v it_o or_o hang_v the_o same_o about_o the_o neck_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n for_o the_o say_a disease_n other_o there_o be_v of_o the_o magician_n who_o prescribe_v to_o chew_v and_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o mouse_n twice_o in_o a_o month_n and_o they_o assure_v we_o by_o this_o mean_n that_o we_o shall_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v the_o toothache_n moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o decoction_n of_o earthworm_n boil_v in_o oil_n &_o pour_v into_o the_o 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these_o worm_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o any_o hand_n moreover_o there_o be_v physician_n who_o give_v woman_n to_o drink_v 5_o or_o 7_o of_o they_o at_o a_o time_n for_o to_o help_v they_o to_o conceive_v if_o woman_n use_v to_o eat_v snail_n dress_v as_o meat_n they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v with_o more_o speed_n if_o they_o be_v in_o hard_a labour_n let_v they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o matrice_n or_o natural_a part_n with_o saffron_n they_o hasten_v conception_n if_o the_o same_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o amylum_fw-la and_o gum_n tragacanth_n and_o lay_v too_o according_o they_o do_v stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o red_n or_o white_n be_v eat_v in_o meat_n they_o be_v sovereign_a for_o their_o monthly_a purgation_n and_o with_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o red_a deer_n they_o reduce_v the_o matrice_n again_o into_o the_o right_a place_n if_o it_o be_v turn_v a_o toside_n but_o this_o regard_n must_v be_v have_v that_o to_o 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accident_n will_v befall_v unto_o she_o in_o case_n she_o go_v over_o the_o serpent_n amphisbaena_fw-la if_o the_o same_o be_v dead_a before_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v about_o she_o in_o a_o box_n one_o of_o they_o alive_a she_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o go_n over_o they_o though_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o one_o of_o these_o amphisbaene_n dead_a as_o it_o be_v and_o preserve_v or_o condite_fw-la in_o salt_n procure_v safe_a and_o easy_a deliverance_n to_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v it_o about_o she_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o dangerous_a for_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o pass_v over_o one_o of_o they_o which_o have_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o salt_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v harmless_a and_o do_v no_o hurt_n at_o
make_v account_v you_o shall_v meet_v with_o no_o spring_n there_o sink_v as_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v and_o therefore_o workman_n when_o they_o come_v to_o it_o give_v over_o present_o for_o a_o great_a regard_n they_o have_v to_o observe_v the_o change_n of_o every_o coat_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o dig_v to_o wit_n from_o the_o black_a delfe_n until_o they_o meet_v by_o degree_n with_o the_o vein_n aforesaid_a furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o water_n which_o be_v find_v in_o cley_n ground_n be_v always_o sweet_a and_o potable_a like_v as_o that_o which_o a_o stony_a and_o tophâ—…_n gritty_a soil_n do_v yield_v be_v common_o cold_a than_o any_o other_o and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o ground_n also_o be_v allowable_a for_o the_o proof_n of_o good_a water_n for_o it_o engender_v sweet_a and_o wholesome_a water_n light_v also_o of_o digestion_n and_o pure_a withal_o by_o reason_n that_o as_o it_o pass_v by_o a_o soft_a grit_n as_o it_o 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or_o no_o water_n in_o they_o all_o winter_n long_o and_o namely_o about_o the_o hill_n olympus_n where_o it_o be_v spring_v first_o ere_o the_o water_n return_v and_o find_v the_o way_n into_o their_o pit_n and_o very_o in_o sicilia_n about_o the_o city_n messana_n and_o mylae_n during_o winter_n the_o spring_n be_v altogether_o dry_a but_o in_o summer_n time_n they_o run_v over_o the_o brink_n of_o their_o well_n and_o pit_n maintain_v pretty_a river_n at_o apollonia_n a_o city_n in_o pontus_n there_o be_v a_o fen_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o in_o summer_n only_o overflow_v and_o especial_o about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a dog-star_n marry_o if_o the_o summer_n be_v cold_a than_o ordinary_a it_o be_v not_o so_o free_a and_o plentiful_a of_o water_n some_o spring_n have_v this_o quality_n with_o they_o to_o be_v dry_a for_o shower_n and_o rain_n water_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o narnia_n a_o city_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n which_o m._n 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great_a proportion_n thereof_o to_o asturia_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n comparable_a to_o it_o either_o for_o so_o great_a fertility_n of_o mine_n or_o so_o long_a continuance_n hold_v out_o as_o they_o do_v so_o many_o age_n as_o for_o italy_n our_o ancient_a senate_n in_o old_a time_n think_v good_a to_o have_v it_o spare_v and_o they_o make_v a_o act_n forbid_v express_o to_o break_v any_o ground_n for_o mine_n otherwise_o there_o be_v not_o i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v a_o land_n more_o plentiful_a in_o gold_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o here_o there_o come_v to_o my_o remembrance_n a_o act_n of_o the_o censor_n extant_a upon_o record_n as_o touch_v the_o gold_n i_o of_o ictimulum_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n or_o country_n of_o vercelles_n which_o act_n contain_v a_o inhibition_n that_o the_o publican_n who_o ferm_v that_o i_o of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o keep_v above_o five_o thousand_o pioner_n together_o at_o work_n there_o 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mineral_n and_o namely_o with_o that_o gold_n which_o i_o call_v before_o canaliense_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o artificial_a electrum_n make_v namely_o by_o intermingle_v gold_n with_o silver_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a mixture_n but_o if_o it_o exceed_v that_o proportion_n of_o one_o part_n to_o five_o it_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o hammer_n and_o the_o anvil_n this_o white_a gold_n also_o have_v be_v of_o great_a account_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o poet_n homer_n who_o write_v that_o the_o palace_n of_o prince_n menelaus_n glitter_v with_o gold_n electrum_n silver_n and_o ivory_n at_o lindos_n a_o city_n within_o the_o island_n of_o the_o rhodian_n there_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n wherein_o lady_n helena_n do_v dedicate_v unto_o that_o goddess_n a_o cup_n make_v of_o electrum_n and_o as_o the_o story_n say_v moreover_o it_o be_v frame_v and_o wrought_v just_a to_o the_o proportion_n &_o bigness_n of_o one_o 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this_o temple_n in_o those_o part_n be_v account_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n of_o this_o goddess_n most_o holy_a and_o sacred_a and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o image_n they_o call_v holosphyraton_n howbeit_o as_o religious_a as_o the_o church_n be_v antony_n in_o his_o voyage_n into_o parthia_n spoil_v it_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o say_a image_n and_o here_o i_o can_v forget_v to_o put_v down_o a_o pretty_a speech_n which_o by_o report_n a_o old_a gentleman_n and_o soldier_n of_o bononie_n deliver_v to_o augustus_n caesar_n at_o what_o time_n as_o he_o be_v entertain_v as_o a_o guest_n and_o sup_v with_o the_o say_a emperor_n at_o his_o own_o table_n for_o be_v ask_v by_o augustus_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o man_n who_o first_o violate_v this_o goddess_n die_v blind_a lame_a and_o bereave_v of_o all_o his_o limb_n he_o answer_v yea_o sir_n that_o it_o be_v and_o that_o i_o think_v you_o shall_v know_v best_a for_o even_o now_o a_o leg_n of_o he_o you_o have_v at_o supper_n and_o he_o all_o your_o wealth_n beside_o be_v come_v to_o you_o by_o that_o saccage_n the_o first_o man_n that_o withal_o cause_v his_o own_o statue_n to_o be_v make_v of_o gold_n and_o the_o same_o solid_a &_o massy_a be_v gorgias_n leontinus_n the_o great_a orator_n and_o rhetoritian_n which_o to_o immortalize_v his_o own_o name_n he_o set_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n and_o this_o be_v about_o the_o 70_o olympias_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v what_o wealth_n and_o gain_n be_v get_v in_o those_o day_n by_o teach_v oratory_n and_o the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n but_o to_o come_v at_o length_n unto_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o gold_n certes_o diverse_a way_n effectual_a it_o be_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o disease_n for_o first_o of_o all_o sovereign_a it_o be_v for_o green_a wound_n if_o it_o be_v outward_o apply_v and_o if_o young_a child_n wear_v it_o about_o they_o less_o harm_n shall_v they_o have_v by_o any_o sorcery_n witchcraft_n or_o 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transfuse_v into_o the_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v calcine_v or_o burn_v therewith_o which_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o itself_o continue_v pure_a and_o incorrupt_a still_o now_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ash_n separate_v from_o the_o gold_n save_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o incorporat_a with_o water_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lineament_n heal_v the_o foul_a tettar_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n it_o cure_v the_o same_o disease_n also_o if_o the_o face_n be_v rub_v with_o the_o say_a ash_n and_o bean_n flower_n together_o but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v afterward_o wash_v off_o these_o ash_n thus_o prepare_v cure_v the_o hollow_a ulcer_n call_v fistuloe_n and_o also_o the_o haemorrhoid_n but_o in_o case_n you_o put_v thereto_o the_o sal-pâ—…e_a
tonans_fw-la in_o the_o capitol_n hill_n be_v at_o this_o day_n build_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v for_o certain_a for_o as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v or_o find_v by_o any_o sign_n that_o italy_n know_v how_o to_o slit_v marble_n into_o leaf_n but_o sure_o whosoever_o devise_v that_o invention_n to_o â—…aw_v marble_n stone_n and_o to_o slit_v it_o into_o leaf_n for_o to_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o riotous_a and_o wasteful_a person_n have_v a_o perilous_a head_n of_o his_o own_o and_o a_o shrewd_a but_o will_v you_o know_v the_o cast_n of_o slit_v marble_n it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o sand_n and_o yet_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o see_v alone_o that_o do_v the_o deed_n for_o when_o there_o be_v a_o entry_n once_o make_v by_o a_o very_a small_a line_n or_o trace_v they_o strew_v the_o say_a sand_n aloft_o all_o the_o length_n there_o of_o then_o they_o set_v the_o see_v to_o it_o and_o by_o draw_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o the_o sand_n under_o the_o tooth_n thereof_o make_v way_n downward_o still_o &_o so_o the_o stone_n as_o hard_o as_o it_o be_v they_o cut_v through_o in_o a_o trice_n now_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o aethyopian_a sand_n have_v no_o fellow_n and_o to_o this_o pass_n forsooth_o we_o be_v come_v that_o we_o can_v have_v marble_n to_o serve_v our_o turn_n unless_o we_o send_v as_o far_o as_o into_o ethyopiaâ—…ay_n we_o must_v be_v provide_v of_o sand_n to_o slit_v our_o marble_n with_o out_o of_o india_n from_o whence_o in_o time_n past_a during_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v think_v too_o much_o and_o a_o shameful_a thing_n to_o fetch_v rich_a pearl_n and_o yet_o this_o indian_a sand_n be_v commend_v in_o a_o second_o degree_n but_o the_o aethyopian_a be_v the_o soft_a and_o better_a simple_o for_o that_o sand_n cut_v smooth_a and_o clean_a as_o it_o go_v and_o leave_v no_o race_n at_o all_o in_o the_o work_n the_o indian_a make_v not_o so_o even_o and_o neat_a plate_n howbeit_o they_o 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stone_n or_o pumish_a ground_n serve_v very_o well_o for_o the_o say_a purpose_n chap._n vii_o ¶_o of_o whetstone_n and_o grindstones_n come_v out_o of_o naxos_n and_o armenia_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o marble_n for_o polish_n of_o statue_n and_o image_n make_v of_o marble_n for_o cut_v file_v and_o trim_v of_o precious_a stone_n naxium_fw-la serve_v a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v commend_v before_o any_o other_o stone_n for_o by_o this_o word_n naxium_fw-la i_o understand_v the_o whetstone_n and_o grindestone_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o island_n cyprus_n but_o afterward_o those_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o armenia_n win_v the_o name_n from_o they_o and_o be_v esteem_v better_a as_o for_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o marble_n and_o their_o colour_n to_o discourse_v of_o they_o in_o general_a be_v needless_a they_o be_v so_o well_o and_o easy_o know_v and_o to_o reckon_v they_o all_o in_o particular_a be_v endless_a they_o be_v in_o number_n so_o many_o and_o infinite_a for_o what_o 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time_n that_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n be_v emperor_n of_o rome_n of_o who_o they_o take_v their_o name_n and_o albeit_o these_o marble_n be_v fleck_v and_o spot_v yet_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o serpentine_a marble_n call_v ophites_n for_o that_o the_o speckle_n in_o ophites_n do_v resemble_v those_o in_o a_o serpent_n skin_n whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n whereas_o the_o other_o two_o be_v distinguish_v with_o spot_n after_o a_o diverse_a sort_n for_o augustum_fw-la have_v vein_n curl_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o wave_n run_v round_o as_o it_o be_v like_o whirl_n pool_n and_o tiberium_fw-la spread_v rather_o abroad_o in_o strike_n wind_v yet_o and_o turn_v after_o the_o order_n of_o whitish_a hair_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o pillar_n find_v of_o the_o foresay_a serpentine_a marble_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o small_a and_o of_o this_o marble_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o white_a which_o be_v gentle_a and_o soft_a the_o black_a which_o be_v churlish_a and_o hard_a both_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o ease_v the_o headache_a and_o to_o cure_v the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n if_o they_o be_v but_o carry_v about_o one_o in_o piece_n either_o hang_n at_o the_o neck_n or_o otherwise_o tie_v to_o any_o part_n some_o there_o be_v who_o prescribe_v the_o white_a kind_n to_o be_v apply_v according_o for_o the_o frenzy_n and_o lethargy_n howbeit_o against_o serpent_n there_o be_v who_o commend_v especial_o above_o the_o rest_n that_o which_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n they_o common_o call_v *_o tephria_n as_o touch_v the_o marble_n of_o memphis_n or_o great_a cairo_n in_o he_o egypt_n name_v thereupon_o memphites_n it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o stone_n precious_a stone_n rather_o than_o of_o quarry_n the_o use_n hereof_o be_v to_o be_v ground_n into_o powder_n &_o with_o vinegar_n to_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n for_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v cauterise_v or_o cut_v for_o it_o so_o astony_v and_o benumb_v the_o member_n that_o it_o feel_v no_o pain_n either_o by_o the_o sear_a iâ—…on_n or_o the_o chyrurgian_n lancet_n the_o porphyrite_n marble_n which_o also_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n of_o which_o kind_n look_v which_o have_v white_a spot_n or_o streak_n run_v among_o be_v call_v thereupon_o leucostictos_fw-la and_o quarry_n there_o be_v in_o egypt_n stand_v whole_o upon_o this_o marble_n which_o yield_v so_o sufficient_a cut_v and_o hew_v therout_a as_o big_a and_o as_o huge_a piece_n as_o you_o will_n triarius_n pollio_n procurator_n general_a under_o claudius_n caesar_n in_o the_o province_n of_o egypt_n bring_v for_o the_o emperor_n certain_a statue_n of_o this_o porphyry_n out_o of_o egypt_n
very_a child_n be_v able_a to_o wield_v the_o wheel_n that_o turn_v they_o the_o pin_n and_o pole_n whereby_o they_o hang_v be_v so_o artificial_o poise_v the_o master_n deviser_n and_o architect_n of_o this_o labyrinth_n be_v zmilus_n rholus_n and_o a_o three_o unto_o they_o one_o theodorus_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o island_n of_o this_o there_o remain_v some_o relic_n to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n whereas_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o find_v one_o small_a remnant_n either_o of_o the_o italian_a or_o candian_a labyrinth_n for_o meet_v it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v write_v somewhat_o also_o of_o our_o labyrinth_n here_o in_o italy_n which_o porsena_n k._n of_o tuscan_a cause_v to_o be_v make_v for_o his_o own_o sepulchre_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o you_o may_v know_v that_o foreign_a kk_n be_v not_o so_o vain_a in_o expense_n but_o our_o prince_n in_o italy_n surpass_v they_o in_o vanity_n but_o for_o that_o there_o go_v so_o many_o tale_n and_o fable_n of_o it_o which_o be_v incredible_a i_o think_v it_o good_a in_o the_o description_n thereof_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o my_o author_n m._n varro_n king_n porsena_n quoth_v he_o be_v inter_v under_o the_o city_n clusinum_fw-la in_o tuscan_a in_o which_o very_a place_n he_o leave_v a_o sumptuous_a monument_n or_o tomb_n build_v all_o of_o square_a stone_n thirty_o foot_n it_o carry_v in_o breadth_n on_o every_o side_n and_o fifty_o in_o height_n within_o the_o base_a or_o foot_n whereof_o which_o likewise_o be_v fouresquare_n he_o make_v a_o labyrinth_n so_o intricat_a that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v enter_v into_o it_o without_o a_o bottom_n or_o clue_n of_o thread_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o leave_v the_o one_o end_n thereof_o fasten_v to_o the_o entry_n or_o door_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o ever_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o way_n out_o again_o upon_o this_o quadrant_a there_o stand_v five_o pyramid_n or_o steeple_n four_o at_o the_o four_o corner_n and_o one_o in_o the_o mid_n which_o at_o the_o 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but_o for_o a_o foundation_n of_o 4_o other_o pyramid_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o arise_v a_o hundred_o soot_n high_a above_o the_o other_o work_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v yet_o one_o terrace_n more_o to_o sustain_v five_o pyramid_n and_o those_o shot_n up_o to_o such_o a_o monstrous_a height_n that_o varro_n be_v ashamed_a to_o report_v it_o but_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o tale_n that_o go_v currant_n in_o tuscan_a it_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o whole_a foot_n build_n underneath_o o_o the_o outrageous_a madness_n of_o a_o foolish_a prince_n seek_v thus_o in_o a_o vainglorious_a mind_n to_o be_v immortalize_v by_o a_o superfluous_a expense_n which_o can_v bring_v no_o good_a at_o all_o to_o any_o creature_n but_o contrariwise_o weaken_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o artificer_n that_o enterprise_v and_o finish_v the_o work_n go_v away_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o praise_n and_o glory_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o a_o garden_n make_v upon_o terrace_n of_o a_o city_n stand_v all_o upon_o vault_n and_o arch_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o ephesus_n we_o read_v moreover_o of_o garden_n make_v in_o the_o air_n nay_o it_o be_v record_v that_o a_o whole_a city_n and_o namely_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n be_v build_v so_o hollow_a that_o the_o egyptian_a kk_n be_v wont_a to_o lead_v whole_a army_n of_o man_n under_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o none_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v beware_v thereof_o yea_o and_o sudden_o appear_v from_o under_o the_o ground_n a_o marvelous_a matter_n i_o assure_v you_o but_o much_o more_o wonderful_a in_o case_n the_o river_n nilus_n also_o run_v through_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o say_a town_n but_o sure_o of_o this_o opinion_n i_o be_o that_o if_o this_o be_v true_a homer_n no_o doubt_n will_v have_v write_v of_o it_o consider_v he_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o in_o the_o praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o this_o city_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hundred_o gate_n that_o it_o have_v but_o to_o speak_v of_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a work_n indeed_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o ephesus_n be_v admirable_a which_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n in_o asia_n be_v 400._o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n a_o building_n first_o and_o foremost_a they_o choose_v a_o marish_a ground_n to_o set_v it_o upon_o because_o it_o may_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o earthquake_n or_o fear_v the_o chink_n and_o open_n of_o the_o ground_n again_o to_o the_o end_n that_o so_o mighty_a and_o huge_a build_n of_o stone-worke_n shall_v stand_v upon_o a_o sure_a and_o firm_a foundation_n not_o withstand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n give_v to_o be_v slippery_a and_o unstead_o fast_o they_o lay_v the_o first_o couch_n and_o course_n of_o the_o groundwork_n with_o charcoal_n well_o ram_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pavement_n &_o upon_o it_o a_o bed_n of_o woolpack_n this_o temple_n carry_v in_o length_n throughout_o four_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o foot_n in_o breadth_n two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o and_o twenty_o pillar_n make_v by_o so_o many_o kk_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o threescore_o foot_n high_a of_o which_o six_o and_o thirty_o be_v curious_o wrought_v and_o engrave_v whereof_o one_o be_v the_o handiwork_n of_o scopas_n chersiphron_n the_o famous_a architect_n be_v the_o chief_a deviser_n or_o master_n of_o the_o work_n and_o who_o undertake_v the_o make_v rear_n thereof_o the_o great_a wonder_n belong_v thereto_o be_v this_o how_o those_o huge_a chapter_n of_o pillar_n together_o with_o their_o frize_n and_o architrave_n be_v bring_v up_o and_o raise_v so_o high_a shall_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o socket_n of_o their_o shaft_n but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o compass_v this_o enterprise_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o effect_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a bag_n or_o sack_n fill_v with_o sand_n for_o of_o these_o he_o make_v a_o soft_a bed_n as_o it_o be_v raise_v above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pillar_n upon_o which_o bed_n rest_v the_o chapter_n and_o ever_o as_o he_o empty_v the_o nethermost_a the_o foresay_a chapter_n settle_v downward_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o may_v place_v they_o where_o they_o shall_v stand_v but_o the_o great_a difficulty_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o work_n be_v about_o the_o very_a frontispiece_n and_o main_a lintle-tree_n which_o lie_v over_o the_o jambe_n or_o cheek_n of_o the_o great_a door_n of_o the_o say_a temple_n for_o so_o huge_a and_o mighty_a it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o wield_v it_o to_o lay_v &_o bestow_v the_o same_o as_o it_o ought_v for_o when_o he_o have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o mind_n nor_o couch_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o right_a place_n whereupon_o the_o workman_n chersiphron_n be_v much_o perplex_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o so_o weary_a of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o purpose_v to_o make_v himself_o away_o but_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o bed_n in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o fall_v asleep_o all_o weary_a upon_o these_o dumpish_a and_o desperate_a cogitation_n the_o goddess_n diana_n in_o who_o honour_n this_o temple_n be_v frame_v and_o now_o at_o the_o point_n to_o be_v rear_v appear_v sensible_o unto_o he_o in_o person_n will_v he_o to_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n and_o resolve_v to_o live_v still_o assure_v he_o that_o she_o herself_o have_v lay_v the_o say_a stone_n of_o the_o frontispiece_n and_o couch_v it_o according_o which_o appear_v true_a indeed_o the_o morrow_n morning_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o very_a weight_n
thereof_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o settle_v just_a into_o the_o place_n and_o make_v a_o joint_n as_o chersiphron_n will_v have_v wish_v it_o as_o touch_v all_o the_o other_o singularity_n belong_v to_o this_o temple_n and_o namely_o the_o gorgeous_a ornament_n that_o set_v it_o out_o they_o will_v require_v many_o volume_n to_o decipher_v and_o particularize_v upon_o they_o and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v little_a or_o nothing_o pertinent_a they_o be_v to_o the_o illustration_n of_o nature_n work_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a mark_n i_o aim_v at_o chap._n xv._n ¶_o of_o the_o proud_a temple_n in_o cyzicum_n the_o fugitive_a stone_n the_o echo_n which_o resound_v seven_o time_n to_o one_o cry_n of_o a_o great_a building_n without_o pin_n or_o nail_v of_o iron_n the_o sumptuous_a and_o admirable_a aedifices_fw-la in_o rome_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o temple_n stand_v at_o cyzicum_n wherein_o the_o mason_n have_v bestow_v thread_n of_o gold_n in_o all_o the_o joint_n under_o 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agrippa_n in_o his_o aedileship_n after_o he_o have_v be_v consul_n cause_v seven_o river_n to_o meet_v together_o under_o the_o city_n in_o one_o main_a channel_n and_o to_o run_v with_o such_o a_o swift_a stream_n and_o current_n that_o they_o take_v all_o afore_o they_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o way_n and_o carry_v it_o down_o into_o tiber_n and_o be_v otherwhiles_o increase_v with_o sudden_a shower_n &_o land-floud_n they_o shake_v the_o pave_v under_o they_o they_o flank_v the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n about_o they_o sometime_o also_o they_o receive_v the_o tiber_n water_n into_o they_o when_o he_o rise_v extraordinary_o so_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v the_o stream_n of_o two_o contrary_a water_n affront_v and_o charge_v one_o another_o with_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n within_o under_o the_o ground_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o these_o water-work_n aforesaid_a yield_v not_o a_o jot_n but_o abide_v firm_a &_o fast_o without_o any_o sensible_a decay_n occasion_v 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to_o make_v a_o estimat_fw-la of_o the_o infinite_a mass_n of_o marble_n as_o well_o in_o pillar_n as_o square_v ashler_n the_o rich_a and_o curious_a picture_n beside_o other_o sumptuous_a furniture_n meet_v indeed_o for_o a_o king_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v employ_v in_o a_o hundred_o such_o house_n as_o may_v not_o only_o compare_v with_o that_o most_o beautiful_a and_o gorgeous_a house_n of_o lepidus_n but_o also_o exceed_v the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o house_n afterward_o even_o until_o this_o day_n which_o have_v go_v beyond_o those_o hundred_o in_o sumptuosity_n what_o will_v he_o say_v and_o to_o what_o a_o unmeasurable_a proportion_n will_v all_o this_o arise_v certes_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o fire_n which_o burn_v many_o a_o stately_a palace_n do_v say_v well_o to_o the_o pluck_n down_o of_o man_n pride_n &_o punish_v such_o wasteful_a superfluity_n and_o yet_o these_o &_o such_o like_a example_n will_v not_o reform_v the_o 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and_o hardy_a knight_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o livy_n l._n valcrius_fw-la publicola_n the_o first_o consul_n that_o ever_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o have_v companion_n with_o he_o in_o that_o government_n l._n brutus_n who_o have_v no_o other_o reward_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o good_a service_n to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o so_o many_o demerit_n as_o also_o by_o his_o brother_n who_o in_o the_o same_o consulship_n defeat_v the_o samnite_n twice_o where_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n that_o in_o the_o patent_n this_o branch_n go_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o their_o house_n outward_a so_o as_o the_o door_n may_v be_v cast_v to_o the_o street_n side_n this_o be_v in_o those_o day_n the_o most_o glorious_a and_o honourable_a show_n that_o such_o man_n house_n make_v even_o those_o who_o
assuage_v their_o pain_n the_o plume_n amiant_a stone_n be_v like_a alum_n &_o be_v put_v into_o the_o fire_n lose_v nothing_o of_o the_o substance_n a_o singular_a property_n it_o have_v to_o resist_v all_o enchantment_n and_o sorcery_n such_o especial_o as_o magician_n do_v practice_v as_o for_o gaeodes_n the_o greek_n have_v give_v it_o this_o significant_a name_n because_o it_o contain_v enclose_v within_o the_o belly_n a_o certain_a earth_n a_o medicine_n sovereign_a for_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o for_o the_o infirmity_n incident_a as_o well_o to_o woman_n pap_n as_o man_n genitoirs_fw-fr the_o stone_n melitites_n have_v that_o name_n because_o if_o it_o be_v bruise_v or_o bray_v it_o yield_v from_o it_o a_o certain_a sweet_a juice_n in_o manner_n of_o honey_n the_o same_o be_v incorporat_a in_o wax_n be_v good_a to_o cure_v the_o phlegmatic_a weal_n and_o other_o bush_n or_o speck_n of_o the_o body_n it_o heal_v likewise_o the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o throat_n apply_v with_o wool_n it_o take_v away_o the_o chilblain_n or_o angry_a bloudifall_n call_v epinyctides_n also_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o matrice_n it_o ease_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o get_n which_o otherwise_o we_o call_v gagate_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n and_o river_n both_o in_o lycia_n call_v gauge_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o the_o sea_n cast_v it_o up_o at_o a_o full_a tide_n or_o high_a water_n into_o the_o island_n of_o leucola_n where_o it_o be_v gather_v within_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o stadia_fw-la and_o no_o where_o else_o black_a it_o be_v plain_a and_o even_o of_o a_o hollow_a substance_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pumish_a stone_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o wood_n light_n brittle_a and_o if_o it_o be_v rub_v or_o bruise_v of_o a_o strong_a savour_n look_v what_o letter_n be_v imprint_v in_o it_o into_o any_o vessel_n of_o earth_n they_o will_v never_o be_v get_v out_o again_o while_o it_o burn_v it_o yield_v a_o smell_n of_o brimstone_n but_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n it_o be_v of_o this_o jet_n stone_n that_o water_n will_v soon_o make_v it_o to_o flame_n and_o oil_n will_v quench_v it_o again_o in_o burn_v the_o perfume_n thereof_o chase_v away_o serpent_n and_o recover_v woman_n lie_v in_o a_o trance_n by_o the_o suffocation_n or_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o say_a smoke_n discover_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o bewray_v whether_o a_o young_a damsel_n be_v a_o virgin_n maid_n or_o no_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n it_o help_v the_o toothache_n and_o temper_v with_o wax_n it_o cure_v the_o swell_a glandule_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a they_o say_v that_o physician_n use_v this_o â—…et_a stone_n much_o in_o their_o sorcery_n practise_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o red_a hot_a axe_n which_o they_o call_v axinomantia_fw-la for_o they_o affirm_v that_o be_v cast_v thereupon_o it_o will_v burn_v and_o consume_v if_o what_o we_o desire_v and_o wish_n shall_v happen_v according_o as_o for_o sponge_n i_o mean_v by_o they_o in_o this_o place_n certain_a stone_n find_v in_o sponge_n and_o the_o same_o also_o do_v engender_v natural_o within_o they_o some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v they_o tecolithos_n because_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o bladder_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o they_o break_v the_o stone_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n as_o concern_v the_o phrygian_a stone_n it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v ordinary_o find_v and_o it_o grow_v in_o hollow_a lump_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pumish_a stone_n the_o order_n be_v to_o steep_v it_o well_o in_o wine_n before_o it_o be_v calcine_v and_o in_o the_o burn_a to_o maintain_v the_o fire_n with_o blast_n of_o bellows_n until_o it_o wax_v red_a then_o to_o quench_v it_o again_o in_o red_a wine_n continue_v this_o course_n three_o time_n &_o be_v thus_o prepare_v it_o be_v good_a only_o to_o scour_v cloth_n and_o make_v it_o ready_a for_o the_o dier_n to_o take_v a_o colour_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o the_o red_a bloodstone_n hoematites_n and_o the_o five_o sort_n thereof_o also_o of_o the_o black_a sanguine_a stone_n call_v schistos_n the_o bloodstone_n schistos_n and_o hoematites_n both_o have_v great_a affinity_n one_o with_o another_o as_o for_o the_o bloodstone_n hoematites_n a_o mere_a mineral_n it_o be_v and_o find_v in_o mine_n of_o metal_n be_v burn_v it_o come_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o vermilion_n the_o manner_n of_o calcine_v it_o be_v much_o after_o that_o of_o the_o phrygian_a stone_n but_o wine_n serve_v not_o to_o quench_v it_o many_o sophisticate_a it_o with_o schistos_n and_o obtrude_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o but_o the_o difference_n be_v soon_o know_v for_o that_o the_o right_a hoematites_n have_v red_a vein_n in_o it_o and_o beside_o be_v by_o nature_n frail_a and_o easy_a to_o crumble_v of_o wonderful_a operation_n it_o be_v to_o help_v bloodshot_a eye_n the_o same_o give_v to_o woman_n to_o drink_v stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n that_o follow_v they_o they_o also_o that_o use_n to_o cast_v up_o blood_n at_o the_o mouth_n find_v help_n by_o drink_v it_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n in_o the_o disease_n likewise_o of_o the_o blader_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a and_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v sovereign_a against_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o bloodstone_n schistos_n be_v effectual_a but_o weak_a only_o it_o be_v in_o operation_n and_o yet_o among_o these_o sanguine_a or_o bloud-stone_n those_o be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a and_o most_o helpful_a which_o in_o colour_n resemble_v saffron_n &_o such_o have_v a_o peculiar_a resplendent_a lustre_n by_o themselves_o this_o stone_n be_v apply_v to_o weep_v and_o watery_a eye_n with_o woman_n milk_n do_v they_o much_o good_a and_o be_v sovereign_a also_o to_o restrain_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o if_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o start_v out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o this_o i_o write_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o opinion_n of_o our_o modern_a writer_n but_o sotacus_n a_o very_a ancient_a writer_n have_v deliver_v unto_o we_o five_o kind_n of_o bloud-stone_n beside_o that_o hoematites_n call_v magnes_n or_o the_o loadstone_n among_o which_o he_o give_v the_o chief_a prize_n and_o principal_a praise_n to_o the_o aethiopian_a for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o sovereign_a to_o be_v put_v into_o medicine_n appropriate_a to_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o into_o those_o which_o for_o their_o excellent_a operation_n be_v call_v panchresta_n a_o second_o sort_n he_o say_v be_v call_v androdamas_n black_a of_o colour_n and_o for_o weight_n and_o hardness_n surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v find_v great_a store_n in_o barbary_n he_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o it_o have_v a_o quality_n to_o draw_v unto_o it_o silver_n brass_n and_o iron_n and_o for_o trial_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o no_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v ground_n upon_o the_o touch_n call_v basanitis_fw-la for_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o bloody_a juice_n the_o which_o be_v a_o right_n sovereign_a remedy_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o bloodstone_n he_o make_v arabic_a for_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n as_o hard_o it_o be_v as_o the_o other_o for_o hardly_o will_v there_o any_o juice_n come_v from_o it_o though_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o grindstone_n and_o the_o same_o otherwhile_o be_v of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n the_o four_o sort_n he_o say_v be_v call_v elatites_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v crude_a but_o be_v once_o calcine_v it_o be_v name_v miltites_n a_o very_a excellent_a thing_n for_o burn_v and_o scalding_n and_o in_o all_o case_n much_o better_o than_o any_o ruddle_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o five_o place_n he_o reckon_v that_o which_o be_v call_v schistos_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v singular_a for_o repress_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o hemorrhoid_a vein_n but_o general_o of_o all_o these_o blood_n stone_n he_o conclude_v thus_o that_o if_o they_o be_v puluerise_v and_o take_v in_o oil_n upon_o a_o fast_a stomach_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o 3_o dram_n they_o be_v right_o sovereign_a for_o all_o flux_n of_o blood_n the_o same_o author_n write_v of_o another_o schistos_n which_o be_v none_o of_o these_o hoematites_n and_o this_o they_o call_v anthracite_n and_o by_o his_o say_n find_v there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o africa_n black_a of_o colour_n which_o if_o it_o be_v ground_n upon_o a_o whetstone_n or_o grindstone_n with_o water_n yield_v towards_o the_o nether_a end_n or_o side_n thereof_o that_o lie_v next_o the_o ground_n a_o certain_a black_a juice_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o a_o saffron_a colour_n and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a juice_n be_v singular_a for_o those_o medicine_n appropriate_a to_o the_o
chrysites_n but_o the_o physician_n make_v most_o account_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o whetstone_n which_o they_o call_v basanites_n because_o this_o stone_n send_v nothing_o from_o it_o for_o all_o the_o stamp_v and_o pun_v that_o be_v make_v in_o it_o as_o for_o such_o stone_n as_o yield_v a_o certain_a moisture_n from_o they_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v good_a for_o eye_n salve_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o regard_n the_o aethyopian_a marble_n be_v best_a esteem_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o for_o the_o marble_n of_o taenara_n of_o carthage_n call_v poenicum_n and_o the_o bloodstone_n homatites_n they_o be_v all_o good_a they_o say_v for_o those_o composition_n which_o stand_v upon_o safron_n but_o that_o taenarian_a marble_n which_o be_v black_a as_o also_o the_o white_a marble_n of_o paros_n be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o physician_n who_o rather_o choose_v the_o alabastrite_fw-la of_o egypt_n or_o the_o white_a serpentine_a marble_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o ophites_n it_o be_v whereof_o they_o make_v their_o vessel_n and_o barel_n in_o the_o island_n siphnus_n there_o grow_v in_o the_o quarry_n a_o stone_n which_o they_o use_v to_o hew_v hollow_a and_o by_o turner_n craft_n make_v vessel_n for_o the_o kitchen_n good_a to_o boil_v viand_n in_o also_o very_o handsome_a for_o platter_n and_o dish_n to_o serve_v up_o meat_n to_o the_o table_n much_o like_a to_o the_o green_a stone_n that_o come_v from_o comus_n in_o italy_n which_o we_o see_v ordinary_o employ_v to_o those_o use_n but_o this_o property_n have_v the_o siphnian_a stone_n by_o itself_o that_o if_o it_o be_v once_o heat_n with_o oil_n it_o begin_v to_o look_v black_a and_o wax_v hard_a withal_o be_v otherwise_o natural_o exceed_v soft_a such_o difference_n there_o be_v among_o stone_n for_o on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o alps_o there_o be_v stone_n find_v exceed_o soft_a and_o in_o the_o province_n belgica_n or_o picardy_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a white_a stone_n which_o they_o slit_v through_o with_o a_o see_v as_o they_o do_v timber_n yea_o and_o with_o much_o more_o facility_n wherewith_o they_o make_v plate_n that_o serve_v to_o cover_v their_o house_n in_o manner_n of_o slate_n or_o tile_n both_o on_o the_o side_n and_o also_o in_o gutter_n and_o ridge_n yea_o and_o if_o they_o list_v to_o make_v fine_a work_n upon_o the_o roof_n that_o may_v shine_v like_a to_o peacock_n feather_n which_o they_o call_v pavonacea_n and_o very_o this_o kind_n of_o stone_n be_v apt_a also_o to_o be_v cleave_v as_o touch_v *_o talc_n which_o also_o go_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o stone_n it_o be_v by_o nature_n much_o more_o easy_a lapis_fw-la to_o be_v cleave_v into_o as_o thin_a flake_n as_o a_o man_n will_n this_o kind_n of_o glass_n stone_n the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n only_o in_o old_a time_n do_v afford_v we_o &_o the_o same_o not_o all_o throughout_o but_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o 100_o mile_n namely_o about_o the_o city_n segobrica_n but_o in_o these_o day_n we_o have_v it_o from_o cypros_n cappadocia_n and_o sicily_n and_o of_o late_a also_o it_o have_v be_v find_v in_o barbary_n howbeit_o the_o best_a glass_n stone_n come_v from_o spain_n and_o cappadocia_n for_o it_o be_v the_o tender_a and_o carry_v large_a panel_n although_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o the_o clear_a but_o somewhat_o duskish_a there_o be_v also_o of_o they_o in_o italy_n about_o bononia_n but_o the_o same_o be_v short_a and_o small_a full_a of_o spot_n also_o and_o join_v to_o piece_n of_o flint_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o nature_n they_o be_v much_o like_a to_o those_o that_o in_o spain_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o pit_n which_o they_o sink_v to_o a_o great_a depth_n moreover_o there_o be_v find_v of_o this_o talc_n between_o other_o stone_n enclose_v in_o a_o rock_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o ground_n which_o must_v be_v hew_v out_o if_o a_o man_n will_v have_v they_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n this_o talc_n lie_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o vein_n in_o the_o mine_n by_o itself_o as_o if_o it_o be_v perfect_o cut_v already_o by_o nature_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o never_o any_o piece_n know_v to_o be_v above_o five_o foot_n long_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o liquid_a humour_n of_o the_o earth_n congeal_v to_o a_o ice_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o crystal_n certes_o that_o it_o grow_v hard_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o stone_n may_v appear_v evident_o by_o this_o that_o when_o any_o wild_a beast_n be_v chance_v to_o fall_v into_o such_o pit_n where_o this_o glass_n stone_n be_v get_v the_o very_a marrow_n of_o their_o bone_n after_o one_o winter_n will_v be_v convert_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o stony_a substance_n like_a to_o the_o talc_n itself_o otherwhile_o there_o be_v find_v of_o this_o kind_n which_o be_v black_a but_o the_o white_a be_v of_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a nature_n for_o be_v as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v tender_a and_o brittle_a nothing_o more_o yet_o it_o will_v endure_v extreme_a heat_n and_o freeze_a cold_a and_o never_o crack_v nay_o you_o shall_v never_o see_v it_o decay_v for_o age_n keep_v it_o so_o long_o as_o you_o will_v so_o that_o it_o may_v escape_v outward_a injury_n notwithstanding_o we_o do_v see_v many_o stone_n in_o building_n lay_v with_o strong_a mortar_n and_o cement_n yet_o subject_a to_o age_n there_o have_v be_v devise_v another_o use_n also_o of_o talc_n in_o small_a piece_n namely_o to_o pave_v therewith_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o great_a shewplace_n or_o cirque_fw-la in_o rome_n during_o the_o run_n of_o chariot_n and_o other_o feat_n of_o activity_n there_o perform_v to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o whiteness_n may_v give_v a_o more_o lovely_a gloss_n to_o commend_v the_o place_n in_o the_o day_n of_o nero_n late_a emperor_n there_o be_v find_v in_o cappadocia_n a_o stone_n as_o hard_o as_o marble_n white_a and_o transparent_a and_o shine_v through_o yea_o even_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o have_v certain_a red_a streak_n or_o spot_n in_o which_o regard_n for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o resplendent_a it_o have_v find_v a_o name_n to_o be_v call_v phengites_n of_o this_o stone_n the_o say_a emperor_n cause_v the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n to_o be_v build_v call_v seia_n which_o king_n servius_n have_v first_o dedicate_v comprise_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o nero_n golden_a house_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o door_n stand_v open_a in_o the_o day_n time_n a_o man_n may_v see_v within_o the_o day_n light_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o glass_n stone_n yet_o so_o as_o if_o all_o the_o light_n be_v within-forth_a only_o and_o not_o let_v in_o from_o the_o air_n through_o the_o window_n moreover_o king_n juba_n write_v that_o in_o arabia_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a stone_n find_v which_o likewise_o shine_v as_o glass_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n do_v make_v their_o mirroirs_fw-fr or_o looking-glass_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o those_o stone_n which_o be_v by_o workman_n employ_v to_o good_a and_o necessary_a use_n first_o of_o all_o to_o those_o which_o serve_v to_o whet_v tool_n and_o instrument_n of_o iron_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n those_o of_o candie_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v of_o great_a name_n &_o most_o in_o request_n in_o a_o second_o degree_n be_v those_o account_v which_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n targetus_fw-la in_o laconia_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o serve_v for_o no_o use_n without_o oil_n but_o among_o the_o grindstone_n and_o whetstone_n which_o be_v occupy_v with_o water_n those_o of_o naxos_n be_v in_o great_a price_n and_o most_o commend_v next_o to_o they_o those_o of_o armenia_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o write_v the_o stone_n of_o cilicia_n will_v do_v well_o enough_o either_o with_o water_n or_o oil_n it_o skill_v not_o whether_o but_o the_o whetstone_n that_o come_v from_o arsinoë_n be_v only_o use_v with_o water_n there_o be_v find_v in_o italy_n whetstone_n which_o with_o water_n will_v give_v a_o wonderful_a keen_a edge_n also_o beyond_o the_o alps_o and_o such_o they_o call_v passernice_n in_o a_o four_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v those_o stone_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o man_n spittle_n and_o such_o be_v the_o bone_n that_o barber_n occupy_v for_o to_o sharpen_v their_o raisor_n but_o they_o be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o use_n at_o all_o because_o they_o be_v so_o soft_a and_o brittle_a and_o of_o this_o kind_n the_o chief_a be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o high_a part_n of_o spain_n from_o the_o country_n flamminitana_n as_o for_o other_o stone_n whereof_o i_o have_v not_o write_v already_o they_o be_v all_o naught_o for_o building_n so_o soft_a they_o be_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v nothing_o durable_a and_o yet_o in_o some_o
thereupon_o but_o these_o brave_a paint_a floor_n be_v put_v down_o when_o pavement_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o quarrel_n come_v in_o place_n the_o most_o famous_a workman_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v one_o sosus_n who_o at_o pergamus_n wrought_v that_o rich_a pavement_n in_o the_o common_a hall_n which_o they_o call_v asaroton_fw-la oecon_fw-mi garnish_v with_o brick_n or_o small_a tile_n eneal_v with_o sundry_a colour_n and_o he_o devise_v that_o the_o work_n upon_o this_o pavement_n shall_v resemble_v the_o crumb_n and_o scrap_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o table_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n as_o common_o be_v sweep_v away_o as_o if_o they_o be_v leave_v still_o by_o negligence_n upon_o the_o pavement_n among_o the_o rest_n wonderful_a be_v his_o handiwork_n there_o in_o pourtray_v a_o dove_n drink_v which_o be_v so_o lively_o express_v as_o if_o the_o shadow_n of_o her_o head_n have_v dim_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o water_n there_o shall_v a_o man_n have_v see_v other_o pigeon_n sit_v upon_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o water_n tankard_n prune_v themselves_o with_o their_o bill_n and_o disport_v in_o the_o sunshine_n the_o old_a pave_a floor_n which_o now_o also_o be_v much_o use_v especial_o under_o roof_n and_o couvert_n howsoever_o they_o come_v from_o barbarous_a country_n be_v in_o italy_n first_o pat_v and_o beat_v down_o with_o heavy_a rammer_n as_o we_o may_v collect_v by_o the_o very_a name_n itself_o pavement_n which_o come_v of_o pavire_n i._o to_o ram_v down_o hard_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o pave_v with_o small_a tile_n or_o quarrel_n engrave_v the_o first_o that_o everwas_fw-mi see_v at_o rome_n be_v make_v within_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinum_n and_o not_o before_o the_o three_o punic_a war_n begin_v but_o ere_o the_o cimbrian_a war_n begin_v such_o pavement_n be_v much_o take_v up_o in_o rome_n and_o man_n take_v great_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n therein_o as_o may_v appear_v sufficient_o by_o that_o common_a verse_n out_o of_o lucilius_n the_o poet_n ante_fw-la pavimenta_fw-la aeta_fw-la emblemata_fw-la vermiculata_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o the_o pavement_n checker-wrought_a in_o paint_a marquettry_n etc._n etc._n as_o touch_v open_a gallery_n and_o terrace_n they_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o greek_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o such_o and_o in_o truth_n where_o the_o country_n be_v warm_a such_o device_n do_v well_o howbeit_o they_o be_v dangerous_a and_o deceitful_a where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o rain_n and_o frost_n but_o for_o to_o make_v a_o terrace_n so_o pave_v necessary_a it_o be_v first_o to_o lay_v two_o course_n of_o board_n or_o plank_n underneath_o and_o those_o cross_n and_o overthwart_a one_o the_o other_o the_o end_n of_o which_o plank_n or_o board_n ought_v to_o be_v nail_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o twine_v or_o cast_v atoside_o which_o do_v take_v of_o new_a rubbish_n two_o three_o part_n and_o put_v thereto_o one_o three_o part_n of_o shard_n stamp_v to_o powder_n then_o with_o other_o old_a rubbish_n mix_v two_o five_o part_n of_o lime_n and_o herewith_o lie_v a_o couch_n of_o a_o foot_n thickness_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o ram_v it_o hard_o together_o over_o which_o there_o must_v be_v lay_v a_o coator_n course_n of_o mortar_n six_o finger_n breadth_n thick_a and_o upon_o this_o middle_n couch_v broad_a square_a pave_v tile_n or_o quarrel_n and_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o enter_v at_o least_o two_o finger_n deep_a into_o the_o say_a bed_n of_o mortar_n now_o for_o that_o this_o floor_n or_o pavement_n must_v rise_v high_a in_o the_o top_n this_o proportion_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o every_o ten_o foot_n it_o gain_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a after_o which_o the_o pavement_n thus_o lay_v be_v to_o be_v plain_v and_o polish_v diligent_o with_o some_o hard_a stone_n and_o above_o all_o regard_n will_v be_v have_v that_o the_o plank_n or_o board_v floor_n be_v make_v of_o oak_n as_o for_o such_o as_o do_v cast_v or_o twine_v any_o way_n they_o be_v think_v naught_o moreover_o it_o be_v better_a to_o lay_v a_o course_n of_o flint_n or_o chaff_n between_o it_o and_o the_o lime_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a lime_n may_v not_o have_v so_o much_o force_v to_o hurt_v the_o board_n underneath_o requisite_a also_o it_o be_v to_o put_v underneath_o round_a pebble_n among_o after_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o spike_v pavement_n make_v of_o flat_a tile_n &_o shard_n and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v one_o kind_n of_o pave_v more_o which_o be_v call_v grecanicke_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o the_o greek_n after_o they_o have_v well_o ram_v a_o floor_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o pave_v lay_v thereupon_o a_o pavement_n of_o rubbish_n or_o else_o break_a tile_n shard_n and_o then_o upon_o it_o a_o couch_n of_o charcoal_n well_o beat_v and_o drive_v close_o together_o with_o sand_n lime_n and_o small_a cindres_n well_o mix_v together_o which_o do_v they_o do_v lay_v their_o pave_a stuff_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n but_o so_o even_o as_o the_o rule_n and_o sovare_n will_v give_v it_o and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o true_a earthen_a pave_a floor_n of_o the_o best_a make_v but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v smooth_v also_o with_o a_o hard_a slick_a stone_n the_o whole_a pavement_n will_v seem_v all_o black_a as_o for_o those_o pavement_n call_v lithostrata_n which_o be_v make_v of_o diverse_a colour_a square_n couch_v in_o work_n the_o invention_n begin_v by_o sulla_n time_n who_o use_v thereto_o small_a quarrel_n or_o tile_n at_o preneste_n within_o the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n which_o pavement_n remain_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n pavement_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o ground-floore_n and_o pass_v up_o into_o chamber_n and_o those_o be_v seel_a over_o head_n with_o glass_n which_o also_o be_v but_o a_o new_a invention_n of_o late_o devise_v for_o agrippa_n very_o in_o those_o banns_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v at_o rome_n anneal_v all_o the_o potterie_n work_n that_o there_o be_v and_o enamel_v the_o same_o with_o diverse_a colour_n whereas_o all_o other_o be_v adorn_v only_o with_o whiting_n &_o no_o doubt_n he_o will_v never_o have_v forget_v to_o have_v arch_v they_o over_o with_o glass_n if_o the_o invention_n have_v be_v practise_v before_o or_o if_o from_o the_o wall_n &_o partition_n of_o glass_n which_o scaurus_n make_v upon_o his_o stage_n as_o i_o say_v before_o any_o one_o have_v proceed_v also_o to_o roof_n chamber_n therewith_o but_o since_o i_o be_o fall_v upon_o the_o mention_n of_o glass_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o discourse_v somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n thereof_o chap._n xxvi_o ¶_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o glass_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o glass_n call_v obsidianum_fw-la also_o of_o sundry_a kind_n of_o glass_n and_o those_o of_o many_o form_n there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o syria_n call_v phoenicia_n border_v upon_o jury_n which_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n carmell_n have_v a_o mere_a name_v cendevia_n out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n belus_n be_v think_v to_o spring_n and_o within_o five_o mile_n space_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o the_o colony_n ptolemais_n this_o river_n run_v but_o slow_o and_o seem_v a_o dead_a or_o dormant_a water_n unwholesome_a for_o drink_v howbeit_o use_v in_o many_o sacred_a ceremony_n with_o great_a devotion_n full_a of_o mud_n it_o be_v and_o the_o same_o very_a deep_a ere_o a_o man_n shall_v meet_v with_o the_o firm_a ground_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o some_o spring_n tide_n when_o the_o sea_n flow_v up_o high_a into_o the_o river_n it_o never_o show_v sand_n in_o the_o bottom_n but_o then_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o surge_a wave_n which_o not_o only_o stir_v the_o water_n but_o also_o cast_v up_o &_o scour_v away_o the_o gross_a mud_n the_o sand_n be_v roll_v too_o and_o fro_o and_o be_v cast_v up_o show_v very_o bright_a and_o clear_a as_o if_o it_o be_v purify_v by_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o truth_n man_n hold_v opinion_n that_o by_o the_o mordacity_n and_o astringent_a quality_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n the_o sand_n become_v good_a which_o before_o serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o coast_n along_o this_o river_n which_o show_v this_o kind_n of_o sand_n be_v not_o above_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o all_o and_o yet_o for_o many_o a_o hundred_o year_n it_o have_v furnish_v all_o place_n with_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o make_v glass_n as_o touch_v which_o devise_n the_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n rnn_v that_o there_o arrive_v sometime_o certain_a merchant_n in_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o nitre_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n &_o be_v land_v mind_a to_o seethe_v their_o
it_o to_o exhibit_v a_o spectacle_n whereat_o the_o world_n shall_v lament_v and_o cry_v out_o in_o detestation_n of_o fortune_n no_o less_o iwis_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o bone_n and_o relic_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o great_a his_o corpse_n to_o be_v lay_v solemn_o in_o his_o sepulchre_n and_o herein_o he_o please_v himself_o not_o a_o little_a titus_n petronius_n late_a consul_n of_o rome_n when_o he_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n call_v for_o a_o fair_a broad-mouthed_a cup_n of_o cassidoine_n which_o have_v cost_v he_o beforetime_n talent_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o sesterce_n and_o present_o break_v it_o in_o piece_n in_o hatred_n and_o despite_n of_o nero_n for_o fear_n lest_o the_o same_o prince_n may_v have_v seize_v upon_o it_o after_o his_o disease_n and_o therewith_o furnish_v his_o own_o board_n but_o nero_n himself_o as_o it_o become_v a_o emperor_n indeed_o go_v beyond_o all_o other_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o excess_n who_o buy_v one_o 〈◊〉_d drink_v cup_n that_o stand_v he_o in_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o festerce_n a_o memorable_a matter_n no_o doubt_n that_o a_o emperor_n a_o father_n and_o patron_n of_o his_o country_n shall_v drink_v in_o a_o cup_n so_o dear_a but_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o we_o have_v these_o rich_a cassidoine_a vessel_n call_v in_o latin_a murrâ—…ina_n from_o out_o of_o the_o levant_n for_o find_v they_o be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o east_n part_n and_o those_o otherwise_o not_o great_o renown_v but_o most_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o parthia_n howbeit_o the_o principal_a come_v from_o out_o of_o carmania_n the_o stone_n whereof_o these_o vessel_n be_v make_v be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a humour_n thicken_v and_o bake_v as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o natural_a heat_n thereof_o in_o no_o place_n shali_fw-la a_o man_n meet_v with_o any_o of_o these_o stone_n large_a than_o small_a tablement_n of_o pillar_n or_o counting-bourds_a and_o seldom_o be_v they_o so_o thick_a as_o to_o serve_v for_o such_o a_o drink_a cup_n as_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o already_o resplendent_a they_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n but_o that_o brightness_n be_v not_o pierce_v and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n it_o may_v be_v call_v rather_o a_o polish_n gloss_n or_o lustre_n than_o a_o radiant_a and_o transparent_a clearness_n but_o that_o which_o make_v they_o so_o much_o esteem_v be_v the_o variety_n of_o colour_n for_o in_o these_o stone_n a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v certain_a vein_n or_o spot_n which_o as_o they_o be_v turn_v about_o resemble_v diverse_a colour_n incline_v partly_o to_o purple_a and_o partly_o to_o white_a he_o shall_v see_v they_o aâ—…o_o of_o a_o three_o colour_n compose_v of_o they_o both_o resemble_v the_o flame_n of_o fire_n thus_o they_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o a_o man_n hold_v they_o in_o so_o much_o as_o their_o candescenâ—…e_n purple_a seem_v to_o stand_v much_o upon_o white_a and_o rubâ—…_n their_o milky_a white_a to_o bear_v as_o much_o upon_o the_o purple_a some_o esteem_v those_o cassidoine_n or_o murrhene_a stone_n rich_a which_o represent_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a reverberation_n of_o sundry_a colour_n meet_v all_o together_o about_o their_o edge_n and_o extremity_n such_o as_o we_o observe_v in_o rainbow_n other_o be_v delight_v with_o cerataine_a fatty_a spot_n appear_v in_o they_o and_o no_o account_n be_v make_v of_o they_o which_o show_v either_o pale_a or_o transparent_a in_o any_o part_n of_o they_o for_o these_o be_v reckon_v great_a fault_n and_o blemish_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cassidoine_n any_o spot_n like_o corn_n or_o grain_n of_o salt_n if_o it_o contain_v resemblance_n of_o wert_n although_o they_o bear_v not_o up_o but_o lie_v flat_a as_o they_o do_v many_o time_n in_o our_o body_n final_o the_o cassidoine_a stone_n be_v commend_v in_o some_o sort_n also_o for_o the_o smell_n that_o they_o do_v yield_v as_o touch_v crystal_n it_o proceed_v of_o a_o contrary_a cause_n namely_o of_o cold_a for_o a_o liquor_n it_o be_v congeal_v by_o extreme_a frost_n in_o manner_n of_o ice_n and_o for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o you_o shall_v find_v crystal_n in_o no_o place_n else_o but_o where_o the_o winter_n snow_n be_v freeze_v hard_o so_o as_o we_o may_v bold_o say_v it_o be_v very_a ice_n and_o nothing_o else_o whereupon_o the_o greek_n have_v give_v it_o the_o right_a name_n crystallos_n i._o ice_n we_o have_v this_o crystal_n likewise_o out_o of_o the_o east-part_n but_o there_o be_v none_o better_a than_o that_o which_o india_n send_v to_o us._n engender_v it_o be_v also_o in_o asia_n and_o namely_o about_o alabanda_n ortosia_n and_o the_o mountain_n adjoin_v but_o in_o request_n it_o be_v not_o no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o cyprus_n howbeit_o there_o be_v excellent_a crystal_n within_o europe_n and_o namely_o upon_o the_o crest_n of_o the_o alps._n king_n juba_n write_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a island_n lie_v beyond_o the_o red_a sea_n over-against_o arabia_n name_v neâ—…n_o neron_n there_o grow_v crystal_n as_o also_o in_o another_o thereby_o which_o yield_v the_o chrysolite_n topase_o precious_a stone_n where_o pythagoras_n lieutenant_n or_o governor_n under_o king_n ptolemy_n dig_v forth_o a_o piece_n which_o carry_v a_o cubit_n in_o length_n cornelius_n nepos_n bocchus_n affirm_v that_o in_o portugal_n upon_o certain_a exceed_a high_a mountain_n where_o they_o sink_v pit_n for_o the_o level_a of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v find_v great_a crystal_n quarter_n or_o mass_n of_o a_o wonderful_a weight_n but_o marvelous_a be_v that_o which_o xenocrates_n the_o ephesian_a report_v namely_o that_o in_o asia_n and_o cyprus_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o crystal_n turn_v up_o with_o the_o very_a plough_n so_o ebb_v it_o lierh_n within_o the_o ground_n a_o incredible_a thing_n consider_v that_o beforetime_n no_o man_n believe_v that_o ever_o it_o can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n stand_v upon_o a_o earthly_a substance_n but_o only_o among_o cliff_n and_o cragg_n it_o sound_v yet_o more_o like_o a_o truth_n which_o the_o same_o xenocrates_n write_v namely_o that_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v carry_v down_o the_o stream_n run_v from_o the_o mountain_n as_o for_o sudines_fw-la he_o say_v confident_o that_o crystal_n be_v not_o engender_v but_o in_o place_n expose_v only_o to_o the_o south_n and_o very_o this_o be_v most_o true_a for_o you_o shall_v never_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o waterish_a country_n lie_v northerly_a be_v the_o climate_n never_o so_o cold_a no_o though_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v to_o a_o ice_n even_o to_o the_o very_a bottom_n we_o must_v conclude_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n that_o certain_a celestial_a humour_n to_o wit_n of_o rain_n and_o some_o small_a snow_n together_o do_v concur_v to_o the_o make_n of_o crystal_n and_o here_o upon_o it_o come_v that_o impatient_a it_o be_v of_o heat_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o to_o drink_v water_n or_o other_o liquor_n actual_o cold_a it_o be_v altogether_o reject_v but_o strange_a it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v grow_v as_o it_o do_v six_o angle_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o assign_v a_o sound_a reason_n thereof_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o point_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o fashion_n and_o the_o side_n between_o each_o corner_n be_v so_o absolute_a even_o and_o smooth_a as_o no_o lapidary_n in_o the_o world_n with_o all_o his_o skill_n can_v polish_v any_o stone_n so_o plain_a the_o great_a &_o most_o weighty_a piece_n of_o crystal_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v see_v be_v that_o which_o livia_n augusta_n the_o empress_n dedicate_v in_o the_o capitol_n which_o weigh_v about_o fifty_o pound_n xenocrates_n my_o author_n abovenamed_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v see_v a_o vessel_n of_o crystal_n as_o much_o as_o a_o amphore_n and_o some_o beside_o he_o do_v say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o india_n crystal_n glass_n contain_v four_o sextar_n a_o piece_n thus_o much_o i_o dare_v myself_o avouch_v that_o crystal_n grow_v within_o certain_a rock_n upon_o the_o alps_o and_o those_o so_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o hang_v by_o rope_n that_o shall_v get_v it_o forth_o they_o that_o be_v skilful_a and_o well_o experience_v therein_o go_v by_o diverse_a mark_n and_o sign_n which_o direct_v they_o to_o place_n where_o there_o be_v crystal_n and_o where_o also_o they_o can_v discern_v good_a from_o bad_a for_o this_o you_o must_v think_v there_o be_v many_o imperfection_n and_o fault_n therein_o as_o namely_o when_o it_o be_v rough_a or_o rugged_a in_o hand_n rusty_a like_o iron_n cloudy_a and_o full_a of_o speeke_n otherwhiles_o there_o be_v a_o secret_a hide_a fistulous_a ulcer_n as_o it_o be_v within_o there_o lie_v
and_o leave_v they_o behind_o for_o the_o hunter_n see_v themselves_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n for_o they_o in_o the_o opal_n there_o be_v observe_v also_o diverse_a blemish_n and_o imperfection_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o stone_n namely_o if_o the_o colour_n resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o that_o herb_n which_o be_v call_v heliotropium_fw-la i._n turnsole_n also_o if_o it_o look_v like_a crystal_n or_o hail_n likewise_o if_o there_o be_v a_o spot_n come_v between_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o grain_n or_o kernel_n of_o salt_n if_o it_o be_v rough_a in_o handle_v or_o if_o there_o be_v certain_a small_a prick_n or_o spot_n represent_v to_o the_o eye_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o precious_a stone_n that_o the_o indian_n can_v counterfeit_v so_o well_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o glass_n as_o this_o insomuch_o as_o hardly_o a_o man_n shall_v discern_v the_o natural_a opal_n from_o the_o false_a when_o they_o have_v do_v withal_o but_o the_o only_a trial_n be_v by_o the_o sun_n for_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v a_o opal_n betwixt_o his_o thumb_n and_o finger_n against_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o it_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n he_o shall_v find_v those_o diverse_a colour_n which_o show_v therein_o to_o run_v all_o into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o transparent_a colour_n and_o so_o to_o rest_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stone_n whereas_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o true_a opal_n eftsoons_o change_v and_o send_v forth_o the_o lustre_n to_o and_o fro_o more_o and_o less_o yea_o and_o the_o glitter_a of_o the_o light_n shine_v also_o upon_o the_o finger_n this_o gem_n for_o the_o rare_a and_o incomparable_a beauty_n and_o grace_n that_o be_v in_o it_o most_o writer_n have_v call_v paederos_n there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o opalos_n apart_o by_o itself_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o who_o say_v it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o indian_n sangenon_n it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o there_o be_v opal_n in_o egypt_n and_o in_o arabia_n like_v as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n also_o of_o pontus_n but_o such_o of_o all_o other_o bear_v the_o low_a price_n in_o galatia_n likewise_o and_o in_o the_o isle_n thrasos_n and_o cyprus_n for_o albeit_o they_o have_v the_o lovely_a beauty_n of_o the_o opalus_n yet_o their_o lustre_n be_v nothing_o so_o lively_a and_o lightsome_a and_o seldom_o shall_v you_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o rugged_a their_o chief_a colour_n stand_v much_o upon_o brass_n and_o purple_a the_o fresh_a verdure_n of_o the_o green_a emeraud_n be_v away_o which_o the_o true_a opal_n do_v participate_v this_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v more_o commendable_a which_o be_v shadow_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o colour_n of_o wine_n than_o delay_v with_o the_o clearness_n of_o water_n thus_o far_o forth_o have_v i_o write_v of_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v esteem_v principal_a and_o most_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o decree_n general_o set_v down_o and_o pronounce_v by_o our_o nice_a and_o costly_a dame_n for_o we_o may_v conclude_v upon_o this_o point_n more_o certain_o go_v by_o their_o sentence_n than_o ground_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n for_o man_n king_n especial_o and_o great_a man_n make_v the_o price_n of_o each_o gem_n according_a to_o their_o several_a fancy_n claudius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n make_v no_o reckon_n of_o any_o but_o the_o emeraud_n and_o the_o sardonyx_n and_o these_o ordinary_o he_o wear_v upon_o his_o finger_n but_o scipio_n africanus_n as_o say_v demostratus_n take_v a_o like_n to_o the_o sardonyx_n before_o he_o and_o be_v the_o first_o roman_n that_o use_v it_o and_o ever_o since_o this_o gem_n have_v be_v in_o great_a request_n at_o rome_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o credit_n i_o will_v range_v it_o next_o to_o the_o opal_n in_o old_a time_n the_o sardonyx_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o very_a name_n be_v take_v for_o the_o precious_a stone_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sarda_n cornalline_a upon_o white_a that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o if_o the_o ground_n under_o a_o man_n nail_n be_v flesh_n and_o both_o together_o transparent_a and_o clear_a and_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o sardonyx_n of_o india_n be_v such_o according_a to_o ismentas_n demostratus_n zenathemis_n and_o sotacus_n as_o for_o these_o two_o last_o name_v they_o very_o do_v name_n all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o clear_a and_o show_v not_o through_o they_o blind_a sardonyches_n such_o as_o the_o arabian_a be_v and_o these_o have_v carry_v away_o the_o name_n of_o onyx_n without_o any_o mention_n or_o appearance_n at_o all_o of_o the_o sarda_n or_o cornalline_n and_o these_o stone_n have_v begin_v of_o late_a to_o be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o their_o sundry_a colour_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o ground_n black_a or_o much_o upon_o azure_n and_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n for_o it_o have_v be_v general_o think_v and_o believe_v that_o such_o have_v a_o tincture_n of_o white_a and_o yet_o not_o without_o a_o show_n of_o purple_a as_o if_o the_o say_v white_a incline_v to_o a_o vermillion_a or_o amethyst_n zenathemis_n write_v that_o these_o stone_n be_v not_o set_v by_o among_o the_o indian_n notwithstanding_o otherwise_o they_o be_v so_o large_a and_o big_a as_o thereof_o they_o make_v ordinary_o sword_n handle_v and_o dagger_n haft_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o those_o part_n land_n flood_n come_v down_o with_o a_o stream_n from_o the_o hill_n have_v discover_v such_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o light_v he_o say_v also_o that_o they_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n high_o accept_v of_o in_o those_o part_n for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o manner_n a_o stone_n engrave_v that_o will_v imprint_v the_o seal_n upon_o wax_n clean_o without_o pluck_v the_o wax_n away_o but_o it_o and_o through_o our_o persuasion_n the_o indian_n also_o grow_v into_o a_o good_a conceit_n of_o they_o and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o wear_v the_o same_o and_o very_o the_o common_a people_n of_o india_n make_v hole_n through_o they_o and_o so_o wear_v they_o enfiled_a as_o carkan_n and_o collar_n about_o their_o neck_n only_o and_o hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o those_o be_v take_v to_o be_v indian_a sardonyches_n or_o cornallines_n which_o be_v thus_o bore_v through_o as_o for_o the_o arabic_a excellent_a they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v which_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o white_a circle_n and_o the_o same_o very_a bright_a and_o most_o slender_a neither_o do_v this_o circle_n shine_v in_o the_o concavitie_n or_o in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o gem_n but_o glitter_v only_o in_o the_o very_a boss_n and_o beside_o the_o very_a ground_n thereof_o be_v most_o black_a true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o these_o sardoin_n be_v find_v in_o the_o indian_a stone_n to_o resemble_v wax_n or_o horn_n yea_o within_o the_o white_a circle_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v a_o resemblace_n in_o some_o some_o sort_n of_o a_o rainbow_n by_o mean_n of_o certain_a cloudy_a vapour_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o they_o and_o very_o the_o superficial_a face_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v red_a than_o the_o shell_n of_o lobster_n as_o touch_v those_o that_o be_v in_o colour_n like_o to_o honey_n or_o lees_n for_o this_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o imperfection_n and_o fault_n in_o cornally_n they_o be_v all_o reject_v likewise_o if_o the_o white_a circle_n that_o gird_v it_o about_o spread_v and_o do_v not_o gather_v round_o and_o compact_a together_o semblable_o it_o be_v count_v a_o great_a blemish_n in_o this_o gem_n if_o it_o have_v a_o vein_n of_o any_o other_o colour_n but_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a grow_v out_o of_o square_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v such_o like_v as_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o not_o to_o abide_v any_o strange_a thing_n to_o disturb_v the_o seat_n thereof_o there_o be_v also_o armeniacke_a cornallines_n which_o in_o all_o respect_n else_o be_v to_o be_v like_v but_o for_o the_o pale_a circle_n that_o clasp_v they_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o stone_n sardonyx_n i_o be_o put_v in_o mind_n for_o the_o name_n sake_n to_o write_v of_o the_o gem_n onyx_n also_o for_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n so_o call_v in_o carmania_n which_o be_v the_o cassidoin_n yet_o there_o go_v also_o a_o gem_n under_o that_o name_n sudines_fw-la say_v that_o the_o precious_a stone_n onyx_n have_v a_o white_a in_o it_o resemble_v the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n it_o have_v likewise_o quoth_v he_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o chrysolith_n otherwise_o call_v a_o topase_n of_o a_o cornalline_a also_o and_o a_o jasper_n zenathemis_n affirm_v that_o the_o indian_a onyx_n be_v of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a colour_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o fiery_a red_a a_o black_a a_o cornallines_n horn_n grey_a have_v also_o otherwhiles_o certain_a
f_o herberie_n in_o old_a time_n yield_v a_o revenue_n to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n 12._o g._n how_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o herb_n 211._o e_fw-la herbarist_n their_o maliciousness_n 105._o e._n f_o herb_n write_v of_o after_o diverse_a sort_n 210._o h_o herb_n be_v of_o mighty_a operation_n and_o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v great_a 211._o c_o pythagoras_n write_v of_o herb_n and_o attribute_v their_o invention_n to_o the_o god_n 211._o a_o herb_n grow_v upon_o statue_n 205._o b._n of_o what_o effect_n such_o be_v ibid._n herb_n some_o will_v continue_v long_o than_o other_o 291._o e_fw-la herb_n have_v eternize_v the_o name_n of_o the_o inventor_n 208._o m_o 213._o a._n m_o cato_n the_o first_o roman_n who_o write_v of_o herb_n 209._o b_o c._n valgius_n write_v of_o herb_n and_o dedicate_v his_o book_n to_o augustus_n caesar._n 209_o c_o pompeius_n lenaeus_n write_v of_o herb_n ibid._n herb_n portray_v in_o colour_n give_v no_o great_a light_n to_o the_o reader_n 210._o g._n h_o herculaneae_n certain_a pismire_n medicinable_a to_o scour_v the_o skin_n 377._o d_o herculaneus_n a_o riveret_fw-la about_o rome_n 408._o h_o hercules_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n why_o his_o image_n stand_v at_o rome_n upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n without_o a_o piedstail_n 570._o g_o hercules_n triumphalis_fw-la a_o image_n at_o rome_n why_o so_o call_v 493._o f._n hercules_n oeteus_fw-la of_o brass_n in_o what_o habit_n and_o countenance_n pourtiay_v 504._o m._n 505._o a_o three_o title_n thereupon_o 505._o a._n unknown_a who_o be_v the_o workman_n thereof_o 504._o m_o hercules_n his_o statue_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n wherefore_o 414._o g_o hermerotes_n what_o image_n 569._o b_o hermesias_n what_o composition_n 204._o h_o the_o wonderful_a operation_n thereof_o ibid._n hermippus_n a_o writer_n 372._o h._n he_o comment_v upon_o the_o poem_n of_o zoroastres_n concern_v magic_a 372._o l_o hermodorus_n honour_v with_o a_o statue_n erect_v upon_o a_o column_n at_o rome_n for_o translate_n the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n 491._o c._n herophilus_n a_o singular_a physician_n he_o cure_v altogether_o with_o simple_n 242._o k._n he_o first_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n 243._o b._n his_o apothegme_n as_o touch_v the_o operation_n of_o white_a ellebore_n 219._o b._n he_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o fosm_a physic_n 344._o i._n he_o observe_v the_o pulse_n ibid._n herpe_n a_o run_v cancerous_a sore_n call_v if_o some_o a_o wolf_n 394_o h._n herpe_n a_o worm_n sovereign_a for_o the_o sore_a of_o that_o name_n 394._o g_o heart_n faint_v how_o to_o be_v relieve_v 37._o d._n 60._o h._n 238._o m_o hertlesse_a how_o to_o berecover_v 136._o g_o heart_n tremble_v and_o beat_v how_o cure_v 312._o i_o see_v more_o in_o tremble_v hesperis_n the_o herb_n why_o so_o call_v 87._o c_o h_o i_o hiberis_n a_o herb_n and_o devise_v name_n by_o servilius_n danocrates_n 224._o k._n the_o description_n ibid._n the_o virtue_n in_o physic_n ib._n how_o to_o be_v use_v ibid._n l_o hibiscum_fw-la or_o hibiscus_fw-la what_o herb_n it_o be_v 40._o h._n the_o medicine_n that_o it_o do_v afford_v ibid._n hicesius_n a_o physician_n and_o writer_n 41._o b._n 123._o a_o hieracia_n what_o herb_n 45._o d._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n hieracite_n a_o precious_a stone_n 627._o d._n the_o description_n ibid._n hieracium_n a_o collyrie_a or_o composition_n 508._o m._n the_o virtue_n medicinable_a thereof_o 509._o a_o hierobotane_n a_o herb_n see_v vervain_n high-taper_n see_v lungwort_n hicket_n or_o hocquet_n see_v yex_z hickway_n a_o bird_n envious_a to_o the_o gather_n of_o paeonie_n 214._o i_o 282._o l._n hill_n some_o admit_v rain_n and_o be_v green_a with_o wood_n on_o the_o north_n side_n some_o one_o the_o south_n side_n only_o and_o other_o all_o over_o 408._o k_o hind_n not_o envious_a to_o mankind_n but_o do_v show_v we_o medicinable_a herb_n 255._o c_o they_o have_v a_o stone_n in_o their_o excrement_n or_o womb_n that_o be_v medicinable_a 339._o c_o bone_n found_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o womb_n of_o a_o hind_n medicinable_a ibid._n hippace_o what_o it_o be_v 318._o l_o hippace_o another_o thing_n 331._o c_o hippiades_n certain_a image_n resemble_v woman_n 569._o c_o hippice_n what_o herb_n 223._o f_o hypocrates_n the_o physician_n 71._o b._n when_o and_o where_o he_o flourish_v 343._o f._n the_o first_o clinicke_n physician_n 344_o g_o he_o first_o reduce_v physic_n into_o a_o art_n 242._o i._n he_o deal_v only_o with_o simple_n 242._o i_o hippocus_n a_o magician_n 372._o i_o hippolytus_n raise_v from_o death_n by_o aesculapius_n 343._o e_o hippomanes_n a_o venomous_a thing_n 326._o l_o hippomarathrum_n what_o kind_n of_o fennell_n 77._o c_o hipponax_n the_o poet_n how_o he_o be_v abuse_v by_o anthermus_n and_o bupalus_n 564._o m._n how_o he_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o ibid._n hippope_v a_o herb_n describe_v 121._o a._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n ibid._n hippophaeon_n see_v epithymum_n hippophaston_n 283._o e._n the_o description_n ibid._n hippophye_n a_o herb_n describe_v 120._o m._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n 121._o a_o hippuris_n see_v equisetum_n the_o greek_a writer_n vary_v much_o about_o the_o name_n of_o this_o herb_n 263._o c._n why_o it_o be_v call_v anabasis_fw-la ibid._n h_o o_o hog_n grease_n how_o to_o be_v prepare_v and_o try_v 320._o i_o see_v grease_n holcus_n a_o herb_n 283._o d_o the_o description_n ib._n the_o virtue_n ib._n why_o it_o be_v call_v aristida_n ibid._n holland_n fine_a linen_n make_v in_o old_a time_n 2._o l_o holme_n oak_n what_o virtue_n it_o affourd_v in_o physic_n 177._o d_o the_o grain_n of_o holme_n oak_n medicinable_a ibid._n e_o holcchrysos_n a_o herb_n the_o virtue_n 106._o i_o holoscâ—…os_n a_o kind_n of_o rush_n 100_o k_o holosphyratun_n what_o kind_n of_o image_n 470._o g_o holosteon_n a_o herb_n 283._o d._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n the_o description_n ibid._n homer_n the_o poet_n prince_n of_o learning_n and_o father_n of_o antiquity_n 210._o l_o honey_n commend_v and_o compare_v with_o laser_n 135._o c_o honey_n when_o and_o where_o it_o be_v venomous_a 94._o g_o how_o to_o be_v discern_v from_o that_o which_o be_v wholesome_a 94._o h_o what_o symptom_n happen_v to_o they_o that_o eat_v of_o this_o honey_n 94._o i_o the_o present_a remedy_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o poisonous_a honey_n 94._o i_o 362._o k._n 433._o d._n the_o singular_a property_n that_o honey_n have_v 135._o d._n the_o discommodity_n of_o honey_n 135._o e_o honey_n call_v maenomenon_n and_o why_o 94._o k_o honey_n of_o carina_n medicinable_a 95._o b_o honeycomb_n their_o virtue_n 137._o b_o honey-comb_n wholesome_a and_o hurtful_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hive_n 94._o l_o a_o glut_n or_o surfeit_v of_o honey_n how_o to_o be_v help_v 433._o e_o honey_n wherein_o bee_n have_v be_v extinct_a be_v stifle_v medicinable_a 362._o k_o hoplitides_n what_o picture_n 536._o g_o horatius_n cocles_n his_o statue_n erect_v upon_o a_o column_n at_o rome_n for_o make_v good_a the_o bridge_n against_o king_n porsena_n 491._o c_o horehound_n a_o herb_n 74._o m._n the_o sundry_a name_n that_o it_o have_v ibid._n the_o juice_n of_o horehound_n of_o what_o virtue_n it_o be_v and_o how_o to_o be_v use_v 75._o a_o horehound_n to_o be_v take_v wary_o for_o danger_n of_o exulceration_n of_o reins_n or_o bladder_n 75._o c_o horehound_n of_o two_o sort_n ibid._n stink_v horehound_n 272._o g._n the_o sundry_a name_n description_n and_o virtue_n 278._o h_o hormesion_n a_o lovely_a precious_a stone_n 627._o e._n the_o description_n ib._n horminodes_n a_o precious_a stone_n 627._o d._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n ibid._n the_o description_n ibid._n horminum_n a_o kind_n of_o grain_n or_o corn_n describe_v 144._o k._n the_o virtue_n that_o it_o have_v ibid._n hornet_n sting_n what_o remedy_n therefore_o 40._o h._n 56_o m._n 75._o f_o 110._o l._n 153_o b._n 166._o l._n 173._o a._n 361._o d._n 418._o m._n horsetaile_v a_o herb_n 263._o b._n the_o virtue_n that_o it_o have_v in_o waste_v the_o swell_a spleen_n ibid._n horse_n have_v ague_n and_o how_o to_o be_v cure_v 260._o k_o horse_n dung_n green_a &_o burn_v into_o ash_n medicinable_a 325._o e_o horseflesh_n and_o horse-dung_n adverse_a to_o serpent_n 322_o k_o horse_n how_o they_o shall_v never_o tire_v 341._o c_o wild_a horse_n be_v medicinable_a and_o more_o than_o tame_a 323._o b_o horses_n load_v with_o fruit_n be_v soon_o weary_a 176._o h._n what_o remedy_n ibid._n river-horse_n teach_v we_o the_o feat_n of_o phlebotomy_n or_o blood-letting_a 316._o k._n he_o yield_v many_o medicine_n ibid._n his_o blood_n painter_n use_v 316._o l_o sea_n horse_n hippocampe_n medicinable_a 436._o h._n 437._o f._n 440._o l_o haw_o in_o horse_n eye_n how_o to_o be_v cure_v 438._o l._n see_v eye_n horse_n and_o mare_n