grow_v be_v it_o not_o devour_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o these_o snail_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n as_o so_o one_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o peep_v up_o or_o as_o it_o be_v but_o to_o open_v the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o be_v drive_v back_o and_o force_v to_o die_v in_o the_o earth_n for_o these_o creature_n suck_v upon_o the_o tender_a sweetness_n deprine_n it_o both_o of_o life_n and_o nourishment_n the_o cure_n and_o prevention_n for_o this_o evillis_fw-la to_o take_v the_o cure_n soot_n of_o a_o chimney_n and_o after_o your_o corn_n have_v be_v sow_v a_o week_n or_o ten_o day_n or_o within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o the_o first_o shower_n of_o rain_n which_o shall_v fall_v after_o the_o corn_n be_v sow_v you_o shall_v sow_v this_o soot_n of_o the_o chimney_n thiniy_n over_o the_o land_n and_o not_o a_o snail_n will_v endure_v to_o come_v thereon_o other_o use_n especial_o in_o france_n and_o those_o more_o fertile_a country_n to_o take_v common_a oil_n lees_n and_o after_o the_o corn_n have_v be_v sow_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o appear_v above_o ground_n to_o sprinkle_v it_o all_o over_o the_o land_n by_o which_o mean_v no_o snail_n or_o such_o like_a creature_n will_v endure_v to_o come_v near_o the_o same_o the_o next_o great_a destroyer_n of_o corn_n be_v account_v per_n the_o grasshopper_n and_o he_o also_o destroy_v it_o after_o it_o be_v sprout_v &_o appear_v above_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o snail_n do_v but_o somewhat_o more_o greedy_o for_o he_o not_o only_o feed_v on_o the_o tender_a white_a string_n bâ—…t_v upon_o the_o first_o green_a leaf_n that_o appear_v also_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o corn_n be_v not_o able_a to_o spring_v or_o bring_v forth_o a_o esteem_n or_o stalk_n to_o bear_v the_o ear_n upon_o or_o ifit_n do_v put_v forth_o any_o yet_o it_o it_o be_v so_o small_a weak_a and_o wretched_a that_o the_o ear_n grow_v on_o the_o same_o be_v wither_v and_o lean_a and_o the_o grain_n dry_a and_o blast_v and_o no_o better_a than_o chaff_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o corn_n that_o escape_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o grasshopper_n for_o he_o general_o see_v on_o all_o first_o on_o wheat_n and_o rye_n because_o they_o be_v the_o early_a then_o on_o barley_n and_o oates_n and_o last_o on_o pulse_n upon_o who_o leaf_n and_o blossom_n he_o feed_v whilst_o the_o first_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a or_o the_o other_o green_a now_o the_o cure_n or_o prevention_n for_o these_o creature_n cure_n be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o husbandman_n to_o take_v wormwood_n and_o boil_v it_o well_o in_o water_n till_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wormwood_n be_v go_v thereinto_o and_o then_o with_o that_o water_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o sprinckell_n all_o your_o corn_n over_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v or_o set_v and_o not_o any_o grasshopper_n will_v come_v near_o or_o annoy_v the_o same_o other_o use_v in_o steed_n of_o wormwood_n to_o boil_v century_n and_o to_o use_v the_o water_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o afore_o say_v and_o findean_v equal_a and_o like_a profit_n in_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o any_o bitter_a decoction_n whatsoever_o use_v and_o apply_v as_o aforesaid_a will_v not_o leave_v one_o grasshopper_n about_o your_o field_n for_o any_o bitterness_n be_v such_o a_o enemy_n unto_o they_o that_o they_o can_v live_v where_o they_o feel_v any_o taste_n thereof_o the_o last_o offence_n of_o live_a creature_n belong_v to_o moale_n corn_n or_o graine_n be_v moale_n which_o not_o only_o feed_v upon_o it_o after_o it_o be_v sprout_v and_o spindle_v by_o eat_v up_o the_o root_n thereof_o and_o so_o consequent_o by_o kill_v the_o whole_a corn_n but_o also_o by_o their_o dig_v and_o undermine_v of_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o root_v up_o the_o corn_n and_o destroy_v it_o in_o most_o wonderful_a manner_n for_o where_o they_o make_v their_o haunt_n or_o be_v suffer_v to_o dig_v there_o they_o will_v destroy_v almost_o half_a a_o acre_n in_o a_o day_n neither_o make_v they_o choice_n either_o of_o ground_n or_o grain_n for_o all_o ground_n and_o all_o grain_n be_v alike_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o too_o wet_a or_o subject_n to_o inundation_n or_o overflow_v as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n corn_n ground_n be_v not_o for_o above_o all_o thing_n moale_n can_v endure_v wet_a ground_n or_o earth_n of_o too_o moist_a quality_n now_o the_o best_a cure_n or_o prevention_n against_o these_o creature_n cure_n be_v to_o find_v out_o their_o trench_n and_o passage_n which_o be_v most_o plain_a and_o casie_a to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o turn_n up_o of_o the_o new_a earth_n and_o dig_v cross_a hole_n in_o the_o same_o to_o watch_v either_o the_o go_v forth_o or_o the_o come_n back_o of_o the_o mole_n and_o when_o you_o see_v she_o cast_v to_o strike_v she_o with_o a_o iron_n fork_n make_v of_o many_o grain_n as_o eight_o or_o fix_v at_o the_o least_o and_o so_o to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o which_o still_o be_v so_o general_o know_v among_o husbandman_n that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o trade_n and_o occupation_n among_o they_o so_o that_o it_o need_v no_o further_a description_n &_o the_o rather_o in_o as_o much_o as_o for_o three_o d._n or_o iiii_o d._n a_o score_n you_o may_v have_v any_o ground_n cleanse_v of_o moale_n whatsoever_o now_o there_o be_v some_o other_o which_o have_v not_o this_o art_n of_o kill_v or_o catch_v of_o moale_n which_o only_o do_v take_v brimstone_n and_o wet_a stink_a straw_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o will_v make_v a_o stink_a smoke_n and_o put_v fire_n thereto_o smoke_n all_o the_o place_n of_o their_o haunt_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n drive_v they_o all_o clean_a away_o from_o the_o corn_n land_n many_o otherpractice_n they_o have_v but_o none_o so_o good_a certain_a and_o probable_a as_o these_o already_o declare_v thus_o far_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o those_o offence_n which_o proceed_v heaven_n from_o live_a creature_n i_o will_v now_o entreat_v of_o these_o which_o come_v and_o grow_v from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v malignant_a vapour_n which_o strike_v into_o the_o erathdo_n alter_v the_o sweet_a &_o pleasant_a nourishment_n thereof_o and_o change_v in_o into_o bitterness_n and_o rottenness_n whereby_o the_o corn_n be_v either_o ssaine_o outright_o wither_a and_o make_v lean_a and_o unkindly_a or_o else_o the_o kernel_n turn_v to_o a_o filthy_a blackness_n be_v bitter_a dry_a and_o dusty_a like_a unto_o mildew_n smoke_n which_o the_o husbandman_n call_v smuttines_n or_o mildew_a and_o yet_o this_o smuttinesse_n or_o mildew_v come_v another_o way_n as_o namely_o by_o overrankenesse_n or_o to_o much_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o happen_v most_o common_o only_a to_o wheat_n for_o if_o blackness_n happen_v to_o any_o other_o grain_n it_o come_v of_o blast_n or_o other_o malice_n of_o the_o star_n for_o rankness_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o barley_n rye_n or_o oates_n only_o make_v they_o lie_v flat_a to_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n not_o be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o grain_n want_v his_o true_a nourishment_n grow_v light_a wither_a and_o of_o no_o validity_n now_o that_o this_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v out_o the_o rankness_n of_o the_o grow_a corn_n rise_v as_o it_o be_v in_o close_a bundle_n together_o and_o the_o deep_a blackness_n of_o the_o green_a blade_n will_v with_o small_a travel_n show_v you_o cure_n this_o to_o cure_v and_o prevent_v it_o shall_v be_v good_a before_o you_o sow_v your_o grain_n to_o sow_v your_o land_n light_o over_o with_o fine_a chalk_n for_o that_o will_v abate_v his_o over-ranknesse_n to_o proceed_v then_o to_o the_o other_o imperfection_n hail_n which_o do_v happen_v from_o the_o sky_n i_o hold_v hail_n in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n which_o with_o his_o violence_n beat_v down_o the_o corn_n flat_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o bruise_v the_o reed_n so_o in_o piece_n that_o the_o corn_n not_o able_a to_o rise_v up_o again_o there_o lie_v and_o rot_v or_o else_o wither_v to_o nothing_o the_o cure_n and_o prevention_n of_o this_o evil_a according_a cuee_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o french_a husbandman_n be_v to_o take_v the_o white_a vine_n and_o to_o plant_v it_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o your_o corne-field_n and_o it_o will_v deffend_v the_o grain_n from_o this_o annoyance_n of_o hail_n or_o if_o your_o soil_n be_v such_o as_o the_o white_a vine_n will_v not_o grow_v therein_o if_o then_o you_o take_v but_o branch_n thereof_o and_o strike_v they_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o your_o land_n it_o be_v think_v that_o no_o hail_n will_v at_o any_o time_n do_v offence_n to_o your_o corn_n other_o use_v to_o take_v
these_o particular_a profit_n follow_v first_o plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o pulse_n because_o all_o ground_n be_v make_v able_a and_o apt_a for_o tillage_n the_o kingdom_n may_v afford_v to_o sow_v for_o one_o bushel_n that_o be_v now_o hereafter_o five_o hundred_o so_o mighty_a great_a be_v the_o unfruitful_a and_o untilled_a waste_n of_o heathe_n down_n mores_n and_o such_o like_a which_o at_o this_o day_n lie_v untilled_a and_o unoccupied_a and_o to_o this_o abundance_n of_o corn_n will_v redound_v a_o equal_a or_o great_a abundance_n of_o grass_n and_o pasture_n for_o beside_o that_o those_o man_n and_o master_n of_o many_o ground_n may_v convert_v all_o their_o best_a and_o most_o fruitful_a earth_n to_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n and_o only_o keep_v the_o barren_a for_o tillage_n yet_o also_o this_o barren_a earth_n after_o it_o have_v do_v bear_v of_o corn_n which_o will_v be_v in_o five_o or_o six_o year_n shall_v for_o as_o many_o year_n more_o bear_v as_o good_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n either_o for_o breed_v or_o feed_v as_o can_v any_o way_n be_v reasonable_o require_v and_o then_o be_v new_o make_v again_o shall_v new_o begin_v and_o flourish_v in_o his_o first_o profit_n as_o shall_v be_v at_o large_a show_v and_o set_v forth_o hereafter_o as_o i_o have_v see_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n to_o my_o no_o small_a pleasure_n and_o amazement_n not_o in_o one_o butin_n diverse_a and_o sundry_a most_o untruitfull_a and_o hard_a country_n second_o whereas_o through_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v every_o year_n a_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o all_o corn_n ground_n lose_v in_o the_o fallow_a or_o tylthe_n field_n one_o field_n of_o three_o or_o one_o of_o four_o continual_o lie_v at_o rest_n now_o by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husbandry_n follow_v you_o shall_v never_o keep_v any_o fallow_a field_n at_o all_o but_o have_v all_o your_o ground_n to_o bear_v you_o continual_o either_o corn_n or_o grass_n in_o good_a abundance_n last_o whereas_o in_o all_o the_o general_a best_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n you_o can_v have_v any_o grain_n of_o price_n as_o wheat_n barley_n rye_n and_o such_o like_a under_o two_o three_o four_o five_o and_o some_o six_o time_n plough_v now_o you_o shall_v not_o plough_v above_o twice_o at_o the_o most_o for_o the_o tender_a and_o rich_a grain_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v whereby_o there_o shall_v be_v much_o pain_n ease_v in_o the_o husbandman_n great_a travel_n save_v from_o the_o cattle_n and_o a_o much_o large_a limitation_n of_o time_n give_v for_o other_o neceâ—…ary_a household_n and_o foreign_a business_n now_o some_o may_v here_o ask_v i_o what_o true_a and_o upright_o worke._n right_a testimony_n i_o can_v give_v of_o this_o my_o assertion_n or_o what_o inducement_n to_o draw_v man_n to_o a_o belief_n of_o my_o relation_n though_o i_o can_v refer_v such_o disputer_n to_o practice_v and_o the_o experience_n which_o shall_v arise_v from_o such_o practice_n yet_o to_o give_v they_o better_o satisfaction_n if_o they_o please_v to_o ride_v or_o walk_v into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o devonshire_n into_o the_o barren_a or_o mountainous_a part_n of_o south_n wales_n or_o north_n wales_n or_o into_o that_o wilderness_n of_o bogges_n and_o barrenness_n i_o mean_v that_o cold_a vast_a country_n of_o exmore_n where_o be_v nothing_o but_o unseasonablenesse_n and_o they_o shall_v even_o there_o find_v where_o the_o ground_n be_v industrious_o make_v and_o refine_a as_o good_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n as_o in_o the_o fruitfull_a vale_n in_o our_o inland_n and_o warm_a country_n true_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o dare_v bold_o avow_v that_o which_o my_o eye_n have_v behold_v for_o i_o have_v see_v on_o oneside_n of_o the_o hedge_n nothing_o but_o moss_n for_o grass_n fur_n goâ—…sse_n whynne_n and_o all_o other_o token_n of_o sterile_a barrainnesse_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o good_a corn_n and_o grass_n and_o in_o as_o great_a plenty_n as_o in_o any_o fruitful_a country_n whatsoever_o and_o all_o this_o bring_v forth_o but_o with_o a_o little_a cost_n and_o some_o labour_n to_o proceed_v then_o to_o the_o full_a effect_n of_o my_o purpose_n ground_n without_o more_o preambulation_n or_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a for_o to_o the_o honest_o virtuous_a be_v all_o my_o endeavour_n direct_v you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o evety_n husbandman_n be_v skilful_a in_o that_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o ground_n as_o which_o be_v fruitful_a which_o not_o of_o which_o in_o my_o first_o book_n i_o have_v write_v sufficient_o nor_o do_v i_o in_o this_o book_n intend_v to_o write_v any_o tittle_n that_o be_v in_o they_o contain_v for_o as_o i_o love_v not_o totologie_n so_o i_o deadly_a hate_n to_o wrong_v my_o friend_n ground_n then_o as_o i_o have_v former_o write_v in_o my_o first_o book_n be_v simple_a or_o compound_v as_o simple_a clayes_n or_o simple_a sand_n or_o compound_v of_o clayes_n sands_n or_o gravel_n together_o may_v be_v all_o good_a and_o all_o fit_a to_o bring_v forth_o increase_v or_o all_o evil_a and_o barren_a and_o unfit_a for_o profit_n for_o every_o earth_n whether_o it_o be_v simple_a or_o compound_v whether_o of_o itself_o or_o of_o double_a mixture_n do_v participate_v whole_o with_o the_o clime_n wherein_o it_o lie_v and_o as_o that_o be_v more_o hot_a or_o more_o cold_a more_o moist_a or_o more_o dry_a so_o be_v the_o earth_n ever_o more_o or_o less_o fruitful_a yet_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o plain_a countryman_n you_o shall_v know_v that_o both_o the_o fruitful_a and_o unfruitful_a ground_n havetheir_o several_a face_n and_o character_n whereby_o they_o be_v as_o well_o know_v as_o by_o the_o clime_n or_o situation_n of_o the_o continent_n for_o that_o ground_n which_o though_o it_o bear_v not_o any_o extraordinary_a abundance_n of_o grass_n yet_o will_v load_v itself_o with_o strong_a and_o lusty_a weed_n as_o hemblocke_n dock_n mallow_n nettle_n ketlock_n and_o such_o like_a be_v undoubted_o a_o most_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a ground_n for_o any_o grain_n whatsoever_o also_o that_o ground_n which_o bear_v reed_n rush_n clover_n daysie_a and_o such_o like_a be_v eâ—…er_o fruitful_a in_o grass_n and_o herbage_n so_o that_o small_a cost_n and_o less_o labour_n in_o such_o ground_n will_v ever_o make_v good_a the_o profit_n of_o the_o husbandman_n but_o with_o these_o rich_a ground_n at_o this_o time_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o come_v down_o then_o to_o the_o barren_a &_o unwholesome_a ground_n ground_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v know_v three_o several_a way_n first_o by_o the_o clime_n and_o continent_n wherein_o they_o lie_v next_o by_o their_o constitution_n and_o condition_n and_o last_o by_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n by_o the_o clime_n and_o continent_n as_o when_o the_o ground_n lie_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o sun_n or_o when_o it_o lie_v mountainous_a and_o high_a stony_a and_o rocky_a or_o so_o near_o unto_o the_o skirt_n and_o border_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o continual_a fog_n storm_n myft_n and_o ill_a vapour_n arise_v from_o thence_o do_v poison_n and_o starve_v the_o earth_n all_o which_o be_v most_o apparent_a â—…ignes_n of_o barrenness_n by_o the_o constitution_n and_o condition_n as_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v either_o too_o extreme_o cold_a and_o moist_a or_o else_o to_o violent_o hot_a and_o dry_a either_o of_o which_o produce_v much_o hardness_n to_o bring_v forth_o and_o show_v the_o earth_n so_o lie_v to_o be_v good_a for_o little_a or_o no_o profit_n by_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n as_o when_o you_o see_v instead_o of_o grass_n which_o shall_v be_v green_a flowery_a and_o thick_o grow_v a_o pale_a thin_a mossy_a substance_n cover_v the_o earth_n as_o most_o common_o be_v upon_o all_o high_a planes_n heathe_n down_n and_o such_o like_a or_o when_o you_o see_v the_o ground_n cover_v with_o heath_n ling_n broome_n braken_n gorsse_n or_o such_o like_a they_o be_v most_o apparent_a sign_n of_o infinite_a great_a barrenness_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o many_o moor_n forest_n and_o other_o wild_a and_o woody_a place_n and_o of_o these_o unfertill_a place_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v the_o clay_n ground_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v forth_o the_o moss_n the_o broom_n the_o gorsse_n and_o such_o like_a the_o sand_n which_o bring_v forth_o brake_n ling_n heath_n and_o the_o mixâ—…_n earth_n which_o utter_v whynnes_n briar_n and_o a_o world_n of_o such_o like_a unnatural_a and_o bastardly_a issue_n thus_o have_v a_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o your_o ground_n you_o shall_v then_o proceed_v to_o the_o order_n eare_v and_o dress_v of_o the_o same_o whereby_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v
purge_v and_o cleanse_v from_o those_o fault_n which_o hinder_v the_o increase_n thereof_o but_o also_o so_o much_o better_v and_o refine_a that_o the_o best_a ground_n may_v not_o boast_v of_o more_o ample_a increase_n nor_o your_o more_o fruitful_a place_v neighbour_n exceed_v you_o in_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o in_o a_o little_a ease_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o order_v tyll_a and_o dress_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o plain_a barren_a clayes_n whether_o they_o be_v simple_a or_o compound_v thou_o who_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o place_n upon_o a_o barren_a and_o hard_a soil_n who_o bread_n must_v evermore_o be_v ground_v with_o sweat_n and_o labour_n that_o may_v noble_o and_o victorious_o boast_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v conquer_v nature_n by_o alter_a nature_n and_o yet_o make_v nature_n better_a than_o she_o be_v before_o thou_o i_o say_v that_o take_v this_o honest_a delight_n in_o goodness_n harken_v unto_o these_o follow_a precept_n assoon_o as_o thou_o 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precious_a in_o these_o labour_n if_o you_o ground_n be_v near_o unto_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n or_o to_o any_o other_o creek_n or_o river_n where_o the_o salt_n water_n â—…th_v a_o continual_o recourse_n and_o thence_o fetch_v either_o on_o horse_n back_o or_o in_o cart_n or_o other_o tumbril_n such_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n or_o your_o own_o ease_n can_v afford_v great_a store_n of_o the_o salt_n sand_n and_o with_o it_o cover_v your_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v former_o plough_v and_o hack_v allow_v to_o every_o aâ—…_n of_o ground_n three_o score_n or_o fourscore_o full_a bushel_n of_o sand_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o competent_a proportion_n and_o this_o sand_n thus_o lay_v shall_v be_v very_o well_o spread_v and_o mix_v among_o the_o other_o hack_v and_o break_v earth_n and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o not_o any_o other_o sand_n but_o the_o salt_n â—…and_n be_v good_a or_o available_a for_o this_o purpose_n because_o it_o be_v the_o brine_n and_o saltness_n of_o the_o same_o which_o breed_v this_o fertillitie_n and_o fruitfulness_n in_o the_o earth_n choke_v the_o growth_n of_o all_o weed_n and_o bad_a thing_n which_o will_v sprout_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o give_v strength_n vigour_n and_o comfort_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n or_o pulse_n or_o any_o fruit_n of_o better_a nature_n when_o you_o have_v thus_o sand_v your_o earth_n you_o shall_v ground_n then_o if_o you_o have_v any_o limestone_n about_o your_o ground_n as_o barren_a earth_n be_v seldom_o without_o or_o if_o you_o have_v any_o quarry_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v seldom_o unaccompanied_a with_o lymestone_n gather_v such_o lymestone_n together_o and_o make_v a_o kylne_n in_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n you_o have_v as_o well_o for_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o lime_n as_o for_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o bave_v burn_v your_o lime_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v so_o general_o well_o know_v through_o the_o 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lime_v in_o very_o plentiful_a manner_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o your_o provision_n will_v extend_v for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o barren_a and_o hard_a earth_n can_v never_o be_v overload_v with_o good_a manure_n or_o compass_n since_o it_o be_v only_o the_o want_n of_o warmth_n and_o fatness_n which_o manure_n breed_v that_o cause_v all_o manner_n of_o unfruitfulnesse_n after_o you_o have_v thus_o meanure_v all_o your_o ground_n it_o be_v labour_n to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n will_v be_v well_o shoot_v on_o for_o the_o labour_n of_o sanding_n will_v take_v little_o less_o than_o two_o month_n your_o ground_n be_v of_o any_o indifferent_a great_a quantity_n except_o you_o have_v the_o assistance_n and_o help_n of_o many_o of_o your_o friend_n which_o be_v a_o courtesy_n that_o every_o husbandman_n may_v embrace_v but_o not_o trust_v unto_o for_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v any_o man_n that_o have_v not_o tenant_n to_o command_v to_o presume_v 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only_o be_v break_v by_o this_o violent_a and_o extreme_a labour_n or_o else_o there_o will_v neither_o be_v mould_n earth_n nor_o any_o other_o coverture_n for_o the_o seed_n but_o only_o foul_a great_a and_o disorderly_a clot_n and_o lump_n through_o which_o the_o grain_n can_v never_o pass_v and_o that_o which_o lie_v uncover_v will_v be_v make_v a_o prey_n to_o foul_a and_o other_o vermin_n which_o will_v hourly_o destroy_v it_o after_o you_o have_v sow_v and_o harrow_v the_o ground_n you_o ground_n shall_v then_o see_v if_o there_o remain_v any_o clot_n or_o hard_a lump_n of_o earth_n unbroken_a which_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o harrow_n be_v not_o able_a to_o tear_v in_o piece_n as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a you_o shall_v perceive_v many_o for_o these_o hard_a barren_a earth_n which_o be_v plough_v up_o in_o their_o green_a swarthes_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o easy_o break_v and_o bring_v to_o mould_n as_o be_v the_o mellow_a soft_a earth_n which_o have_v be_v former_o plough_v many_o time_n before_o because_o the_o hard_a and_o intricate_a root_n of_o the_o grass_n moss_n and_o other_o quick_a substance_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o do_v bind_v and_o hold_v the_o mould_n so_o close_a and_o fast_o together_o beside_o the_o natural_a strength_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o without_o much_o industrious_a and_o painful_a labour_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o bring_v it_o to_o that_o fineness_n of_o mould_n which_o art_n and_o good_a husbandry_n require_v therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o behold_v those_o clot_n and_o lump_n to_o lie_v undissever_v and_o unbroken_a you_o shall_v forthwith_o take_v good_a strong_a clot_a beetle_n or_o maul_n make_v of_o hard_a and_o very_o sound_a wood_n according_a to_o this_o proportion_n of_o figure_n and_o with_o these_o maule_n or_o
you_o be_v to_o sow_v into_o that_o brine_n and_o let_v it_o steep_v therein_o till_o the_o next_o day_n then_o drain_v it_o as_o clean_o as_o may_v be_v from_o the_o brine_n and_o so_o sow_v it_o harrow_v it_o clot_n it_o and_o weed_n it_o as_o be_v before_o declare_v and_o no_o doubt_n but_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o marvellous_a great_a increase_n thereby_o for_o this_o i_o can_v assure_v you_o both_o from_o a_o most_o salt_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o a_o most_o worthy_a relation_n that_o a_o gentleman_n buy_v some_o store_n of_o seed_n wheat_n and_o enforce_v to_o bring_v it_o home_o by_o sea_n by_o some_o casual_a mean_n some_o of_o the_o sack_n at_o the_o unlade_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v much_o drench_v in_o the_o salt_n water_n whereat_o the_o gentleman_n be_v grieve_v as_o doubt_v some_o hurt_n to_o come_v to_o the_o seed_n yet_o enforce_v of_o necessity_n to_o make_v use_n thereof_o cause_v all_o the_o wheat_n which_o be_v so_o wet_a to_o be_v sow_v by_o itself_o in_o a_o parucular_a place_n and_o upon_o the_o worst_a ground_n which_o he_o have_v as_o much_o despair_v in_o the_o increase_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v most_o infallible_o true_a that_o of_o that_o wet_a seed_n he_o receive_v at_o least_o fivefold_o more_o profit_n than_o of_o any_o other_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o this_o experiment_n of_o bryne_n and_o the_o sow_v of_o salt_n have_v take_v place_n from_o which_o the_o painful_a husbandman_n have_v find_v such_o infinite_a increase_n to_o arise_v that_o the_o use_v thereof_o will_v never_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o this_o kingdom_n neither_o be_v the_o thing_n in_o itself_o without_o good_a and_o strong_a probability_n of_o much_o increase_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o better_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o earable_a ground_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o kill_v weed_n quick_v and_o other_o offence_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o much_o as_o saltness_n for_o what_o make_v your_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o your_o pullens_n dung_n to_o be_v better_o for_o earable_a ground_n than_o any_o other_o dung_n or_o manure_n whatsoever_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o saltness_n thereof_o by_o which_o saltness_n also_o you_o may_v judge_v the_o strength_n and_o heat_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o the_o proper_a taste_n of_o fire_n or_o any_o hot_a thing_n be_v ever_o salt_n also_o we_o say_v in_o phylosiphie_n that_o blood_n which_o carry_v the_o vital_a heat_n and_o warmth_n of_o the_o body_n be_v in_o taste_n salt_n and_o so_o a_o nourisher_n maintainer_n and_o increaser_n of_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o inward_a faculty_n whereas_o fleame_z chollar_n and_o melancholy_a which_o be_v the_o hurt_n and_o confounder_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o first_o be_v in_o taste_n sweet_a the_o second_o bitter_a and_o the_o last_o of_o a_o earthy_a and_o dry_a taste_n full_a of_o much_o loathsomenesse_n now_o again_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o as_o you_o thus_o wet_a brine_n or_o steep_v your_o wheat_n seed_n so_o you_o may_v also_o steep_a any_o other_o seed_n as_o barley_n oates_n beanes_n pease_n lupin_n fetch_n and_o such_o like_a of_o which_o your_o bean_n pease_n and_o lupin_n you_o may_v steep_v more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o your_o oat_n the_o least_o as_o touch_v rye_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a not_o to_o steep_v it_o at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o wet_a and_o moistnre_a insomuch_o that_o the_o curious_a husbandman_n will_v forbear_v to_o sow_v it_o in_o any_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n bear_v in_o his_o mind_n this_o ancient_a adage_n or_o say_n that_o rye_n will_v drown_v in_o the_o hopper_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n wheat_n will_v be_v sow_v so_o moist_a that_o it_o may_v ftick_v to_o the_o hopper_n yet_o notwithstanding_o when_o you_o do_v sow_v rye_n in_o any_o of_o these_o inland_n and_o cold_a barren_a country_n where_o sand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v get_v you_o shall_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n omit_v the_o sow_v of_o your_o salt_n before_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o moist_a as_o it_o be_v warm_a and_o comfortable_a and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o order_n plow_a and_o sow_v of_o all_o barren_a cold_a and_o moist_a clayes_n whether_o they_o be_v mix_v or_o unmix_a which_o be_v plain_a and_o unfruitful_a as_o bear_v no_o other_o burden_n then_o short_a mossy_a grass_n without_o any_o other_o hard_a and_o boisterous_a substance_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o order_v tyll_a and_o dress_n of_o all_o rough_a barren_a clayes_n whether_o simple_a or_o compound_n be_v lade_v and_o overrun_v with_o gorse_n broome_n and_o such_o like_a nextunto_o these_o plain_a barren_a earth_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o height_n and_o elevation_n be_v subject_a in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o cold_a frost_n ftorme_n tempest_n blast_n and_o wind_n which_o be_v the_o perfect_a binderer_n of_o all_o increase_n and_o growth_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n to_o all_o hot_a scorching_n scalding_n and_o fiery_a reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n burn_v and_o wither_v away_o that_o little_a seem_a increase_n which_o appear_v above_o the_o earth_n i_o will_v place_v that_o barren_a clay_n whether_o it_o be_v mix_v oâ—…unmixt_a which_o lie_v not_o so_o high_a and_o subject_a unto_o those_o hurt_n and_o offence_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o fruitful_a yet_o either_o by_o the_o extreme_a cold_a moisture_n thereof_o or_o the_o stony_a hardness_n and_o other_o malignant_a quality_n be_v no_o less_o barren_a than_o that_o of_o which_o i_o have_v former_o write_v which_o indeâ—…de_n be_v that_o barren_a and_o vild_a soil_n which_o will_v neither_o bear_v corn_n nor_o grass_n but_o be_v only_o overrun_v and_o quite_o cover_v over_o with_o great_a thick_a and_o tall_a bush_n of_o gorse_n or_o fur_n which_o be_v a_o most_o sharp_a woody_a and_o gross_a weed_n so_o full_a of_o prick_n that_o neither_o horse_n beast_n sheep_n nor_o goat_n dare_v thrust_v their_o nose_n to_o the_o ground_n to_o gather_v up_o that_o little_a poor_a grass_n which_o grow_v thereon_o andal-be_a these_o gorse_n or_o fur_n be_v one_o way_n a_o little_a commodity_n to_o the_o needful_a husbandman_n in_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a fuel_n either_o for_o bake_v brew_v or_o diverse_a other_o sudden_a and_o necessary_a use_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o profit_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o earth_n which_o they_o cover_v and_o destroy_v and_o which_o with_o good_a husbandry_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o great_a fruitfulness_n be_v indeed_o no_o profit_n at_o all_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o every_o good_a husbandman_n that_o be_v pester_v and_o over-laden_a with_o such_o ground_n to_o seek_v by_o way_n of_o good_a husbandry_n how_o to_o reduce_v and_o bring_v it_o to_o that_o perfection_n and_o excellency_n which_o may_v bec_n best_a for_o his_o one_o particular_a commodity_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o he_o live_v then_o be_v there_o another_o kind_n of_o soil_n which_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o differ_v from_o this_o but_o be_v every_o way_n as_o barren_a and_o sterryll_n which_o be_v that_o ground_n which_o be_v over_o run_v with_o broome_n which_o be_v as_o noisome_a a_o weed_n as_o the_o former_a and_o though_o it_o have_v not_o such_o sharp_a prickle_n as_o the_o other_o whereby_o to_o hinder_v the_o graze_a of_o cattle_n yet_o do_v it_o grow_v so_o close_a and_o thick_a together_o and_o be_v natural_o so_o poisonous_a and_o offensive_a to_o grass_n that_o you_o shall_v seldom_o see_v any_o grow_v where_o this_o broom_n prosper_v beside_o the_o bittrrnesse_n thereof_o be_v so_o unpleasant_a and_o distasteful_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n that_o not_o any_o will_v ever_o crop_v or_o bite_v upon_o the_o same_o only_o it_o be_v of_o some_o necessary_a use_n for_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n in_o respect_n that_o it_o serve_v he_o both_o for_o fuel_n for_o thatch_v and_o the_o cover_n of_o his_o house_n be_v for_o that_o purpose_n of_o all_o the_o long_a lasting_a and_o also_o for_o the_o make_n of_o besom_n for_o cleanse_v of_o the_o house_n and_o barn_n or_o else_o for_o sale_n and_o commodity_n in_o the_o market_n all_o which_o profit_v as_o before_o i_o say_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o goodness_n that_o may_v be_v reap_v from_o the_o same_o be_v indeed_o true_o no_o profit_n but_o hindrance_n therefore_o i_o will_v wish_v every_o man_n that_o be_v master_n of_o such_o ground_n whether_o they_o be_v overrun_v with_o gorse_n fur_n broome_n or_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o gross_a woody_a or_o substantial_a weed_n first_o to_o cut_v up_o the_o iweede_n of_o what_o weed_n sort_n so_o
ever_o it_o be_v whether_o gorse_n fur_n or_o broome_n as_o close_v and_o near_o unto_o the_o ground_n as_o you_o can_v possible_o and_o then_o make_v they_o up_o into_o sheaf_n or_o big_a faggot_n carry_v they_o home_o and_o stack_n they_o up_o very_o dry_a so_o as_o no_o rain_n may_v enter_v or_o pierce_v into_o they_o for_o the_o small_a wet_a will_n rot_v and_o consume_v they_o to_o dirt_n and_o filthiness_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v make_v labourer_n with_o hack_n pick_n and_o such_o like_a tool_n to_o stub_n up_o ail_v the_o root_n which_o you_o leave_v in_o the_o ground_n even_o to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o same_o and_o these_o root_n you_o shall_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v stub_a up_o exceed_a clean_a by_o no_o mean_n leave_v so_o near_o as_o you'can_v any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o root_n behind_o you_o then_o these_o root_n thus_o stub_a up_o you_o shall_v diligent_o gather_v together_o into_o little_a heap_n as_o big_a as_o moale-hil_n and_o place_v they_o upon_o the_o ground_n a_o pretty_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o so_o let_v they_o lie_v till_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n have_v dry_v they_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o this_o labour_n must_v begin_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o beginning_n of_o may._n then_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o find_v these_o root_n be_v thorough_o baute_n dry_v you_o shall_v pile_v they_o handsome_o together_o lay_v they_o a_o little_a hollow_a one_o from_o another_o and_o then_o with_o a_o hack_v cut_v up_o some_o of_o the_o same_o earth_n and_o therewithal_o cover_v all_o the_o root_n quite_o over_o only_o leave_v a_o venthole_n at_o the_o top_n and_o on_o one_o side_n and_o so_o let_v the_o hill_n rest_v two_o or_o three_o day_n till_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o little_a parch_v and_o dry_v then_o take_v fire_n and_o some_o other_o light_n dry_a fuel_n which_o be_v apteft_v to_o blaze_v and_o with_o the_o same_o kindle_v every_o hill_n not_o leave_v they_o till_o you_o see_v they_o perfect_o on_o fire_n which_o do_v let_v they_o burn_v both_o day_n and_o night_n till_o the_o substance_n be_v whole_o consume_v the_o fire_n go_v out_o of_o it_o oneself_o and_o this_o in_o some_o country_n be_v call_v the_o burn_a of_o bait_v now_o assoon_o as_o the_o fire_n have_v be_v extinguish_v for_o earth_n two_o or_o three_o day_n you_o shall_v then_o come_v and_o with_o shovel_n and_o beetle_n to_o break_v the_o hard_a burn_a earth_n in_o piece_n you_o shall_v spread_v all_o the_o ash_n clean_o over_o the_o ground_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a blow_n tear_v up_o the_o earth_n into_o great_a and_o deep_a furrow_n and_o divide_v into_o land_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a lay_v they_o high_a or_o flatter_v as_o you_o shall_v have_v occasion_n and_o as_o the_o ground_n lie_v more_o or_o less_o within_o the_o danger_n of_o water_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o overflow_a of_o some_o near_a neighbour_a brook_n or_o river_n or_o else_o other_o stand_a water_n occasion_v by_o rain_n and_o extraordinary_a shower_n which_o must_v be_v careful_o look_v unto_o because_o all_o overflow_v unfruitfulnesse_n and_o inundation_n of_o water_n be_v a_o mighty_a destroyer_n and_o consumer_n of_o grain_n but_o these_o barren_a ground_n of_o which_o i_o now_o write_v be_v very_o seldom_o oppress_v with_o water_n for_o most_o common_o they_o lie_v so_o high_a that_o the_o continual_a drienesse_n thereof_o be_v a_o strong_a occasion_n of_o the_o much_o unfruitfulnesse_n after_o you_o have_v thus_o burn_v your_o bait_n and_o plough_v up_o your_o ground_n you_o shall_v then_o with_o your_o hack_n hack_v it_o into_o small_a piece_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n than_o you_o shall_v if_o the_o sea_n be_v any_o thing_n near_o you_o sand_n it_o with_o salt_n sand_n as_o beforesaid_a than_o lime_n it_o and_o after_o manure_n it_o either_o with_o ox_n dung_n horse_n dung_n rot_a straw_n mud_n of_o pond_n and_o ditch_n the_o spytel_v of_o house-floore_n or_o sweep_n of_o channel_n and_o streere_n or_o such_o like_a or_o manure_n for_o want_n of_o all_o these_o in_o case_n you_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o meanâ—…_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o great_a scarcity_n and_o the_o hard_a to_o be_v come_v by_o you_o shall_v gather_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o rock_n where_o the_o seydge_v of_o the_o sea_n continual_o beat_v a_o certain_a black_a weed_n whica_fw-la they_o call_v hemp_n weed_n have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n and_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o thick_a tuft_n and_o hang_v together_o like_o peas-straw_n and_o with_o these_o weed_n you_o shall_v cover_v your_o land_n all_o over_o of_o a_o pretty_a good_a thickness_n plough_v and_o then_o forth_o with_o you_o shall_v plough_v it_o again_o somewhat_o deep_o and_o with_o somewhat_o great_a furrow_n than_o before_o raise_v up_o the_o new_a quick_a earth_n to_o intermingle_v and_o mix_v with_o those_o meanure_n and_o help_n which_o you_o have_v former_o prepare_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n then_o shall_v you_o again_o hack_v it_o and_o harrow_v it_o then_o shall_v you_o take_v pigeon_n dung_n or_o pullens_n dung_n that_o be_v any_o kind_n meanure_n of_o land_n foul_a whatsoever_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n any_o water_n foul_a or_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o pullens_n dung_n mix_v together_o and_o allow_v to_o every_o acre_n two_o or_o three_o bushel_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o true_a quantity_n of_o seed_n proportion_v for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o dung_n be_v break_v and_o mash_v into_o small_a piece_n you_o shall_v put_v into_o your_o sydlop_n or_o hopper_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o sow_v your_o corn_n you_o shall_v sow_v this_o dung_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o immediate_o after_o it_o you_o shall_v sow_v your_o wheat_n either_o steep_v in_o brine_n or_o salt_n sea-water_n or_o unsteept_v as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a but_o in_o case_n you_o can_v neither_o get_v salt_n sand_n nor_o sea-rocke_n weed_n than_o you_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n omit_v the_o steep_v of_o your_o seed_n neither_o shall_v you_o fail_v before_o you_o sow_v your_o seed_n to_o mix_v with_o your_o pigeon_n and_o pullens_n dung_n a_o full_a equal_a part_n of_o mâ—…nures_n bay_a salt_n well_o dry_v and_o break_v and_o so_o sow_v with_o the_o dung_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o seed_n after_o it_o which_o do_v you_o shall_v harrow_n it_o again_o clotit_fw-la sleight_v it_o and_o smooth_a it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v former_o declare_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n for_o these_o labour_n have_v no_o alteration_n but_o must_v in_o all_o point_n be_v do_v as_o be_v before_o set_v down_o now_o touch_v the_o weed_n of_o this_o earth_n after_o the_o weed_n corn_n begin_v to_o grow_v above_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n to_o be_v have_v either_o of_o thistle_n tare_n cockle_n darnell_n dock_n and_o such_o like_a strong_a weed_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o good_a groundsill_n order_v and_o handle_v but_o the_o weed_n which_o you_o shall_v most_o fear_v in_o this_o place_n be_v young_a gorse_n or_o fur_n or_o else_o young_a broome_n which_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o grow_v from_o the_o left_a part_n or_o parcel_n of_o root_n that_o shall_v be_v leave_v behind_o nay_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o those_o barren_a earth_n be_v such_o that_o of_o the_o one_o accord_n it_o will_v bring_v forth_o those_o weed_n the_o cold_a sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n mix_v with_o the_o fterrility_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o will_v give_v life_n to_o no_o other_o better_a plant_n therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v behold_v any_o of_o they_o to_o appear_v above_o the_o earth_n though_o they_o be_v not_o half_a a_o singer_n high_a you_o shall_v present_o with_o all_o diligence_n pull_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o cast_v they_o away_o or_o lay_v they_o in_o heap_n that_o they_o may_v be_v afterward_o burn_v and_o the_o ash_n sprinkle_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o young_a and_o the_o soon_o that_o you_o do_v pull_v up_o these_o weed_n the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o the_o easy_o they_o will_v come_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o soon_o be_v destroy_v for_o all_o those_o mixture_n where_o with_o already_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o mix_v your_o earth_n be_v in_o themselves_o such_o natural_a enemy_n to_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o barren_a weed_n that_o shall_v you_o omit_v the_o manual_a labour_n of_o destroy_v they_o which_o no_o good_a husband_n willing_o will_v do_v yet_o in_o time_n the_o earth_n of_o itself_o and_o
the_o often_o plough_v of_o the_o same_o will_v leave_v no_o such_o offence_n of_o weed_n or_o other_o growth_n which_o may_v hinder_v the_o corne._n now_o touch_v the_o best_a time_n when_o to_o pull_v away_o these_o weed_n weed_n though_o general_o it_o must_v be_v do_v assoon_o as_o they_o do_v appear_v above_o the_o ground_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o you_o to_o defer_v the_o work_n till_o after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o thenimmediat_o after_o the_o ground_n be_v wet_a and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n more_o apt_a and_o willing_a to_o open_v and_o forsake_v the_o root_n fasten_v within_o it_o you_o shall_v with_o all_o diligence_n pull_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o destroy_v they_o neither_o shall_v you_o pull_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o your_o hand_n only_o for_o the_o gorse_n have_v exceed_o sharp_a prick_n so_o that_o with_o your_o naked_a hand_n you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o touch_v they_o and_o to_o arm_v your_o hand_n against_o 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at_o all_o less_o barren_a than_o those_o of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o write_v but_o rather_o more_o in_o that_o the_o malignant_a quality_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o correct_v nor_o yet_o the_o virtue_n so_o soon_o restore_v to_o speak_v then_o first_o what_o these_o whinne_n be_v you_o shall_v be_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o rough_a dry_a weed_n which_o grow_v bushy_a and_o thick_a together_o very_o short_a and_o close_o unto_o theground_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a colour_n and_o of_o crooked_a growth_n thick_a and_o confuse_a and_o full_a of_o knot_n and_o those_o knot_n arm_v with_o hard_a long_o sharp_a prick_n like_o thorn_n or_o briar_n they_o have_v little_a brown_a leaf_n which_o shadow_n the_o prick_n and_o do_v wind_n their_o branch_n so_o one_o into_o another_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v yet_o be_v their_o growth_n at_o any_o time_n little_o more_o than_o a_o handful_n above_o the_o earth_n only_o they_o spread_v exceed_o and_o will_v run_v and_o cover_v over_o a_o whole_a field_n choke_v up_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a plant_n whatsoever_o and_o turn_v the_o best_a grass_n that_o be_v to_o moss_n and_o filthiness_n ground_n wherefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n you_o be_v master_n of_o any_o such_o naughty_a and_o barren_a ground_n and_o will_v have_v it_o reduce_v unto_o goodness_n and_o fertillitie_n you_o shall_v first_o take_v a_o fine_a thin_a paring-shovell_n make_v of_o the_o best_a iron_n and_o well_o steel_a and_o harden_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o this_o figure_n follow_v and_o with_o this_o paring-shovell_n you_o shall_v first_o pare_v up_o all_o bait_n the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o the_o ground_n about_o two_o inch_n or_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a at_o the_o least_o and_o every_o pare_n will_v be_v some_o three_o foot_n in_o length_n at_o the_o least_o and_o so_o broad_a as_o the_o shovell_n will_v convenient_o give_v it_o leave_v and_o this_o swarth_a thus_o pare_v up_o you_o shall_v first_o turn_v the_o whinny_v or_o grass_n side_n downward_o and_o the_o earth_n side_n upward_o and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v for_o this_o work_n be_v intend_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o when_o that_o side_n be_v well_o dry_v you_o shall_v turn_v the_o other_o side_n and_o dry_v it_o also_o then_o when_o all_o the_o swarth_a be_v dry_v you_o shall_v gather_v fix_v or_o seven_o piece_n together_o and_o turn_v the_o whinny_v or_o grass_n side_n inward_a and_o the_o earth_n side_n outward_a you_o shall_v make_v round_o hollow_a little_a hill_n thereof_o much_o what_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o this_o figure_n follow_v and_o the_o inward_a hollowness_n like_a unto_o the_o hollowness_n of_o a_o oven_n butmuch_o less_o in_o compass_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v fill_v the_o hollowness_n with_o dry_a chip_n or_o else_o small_a stick_n or_o fur_n and_o straw_n mix_v together_o which_o you_o shall_v put_v in_o at_o the_o vent-hole_n which_o shall_v be_v leave_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o then_o kindle_v it_o with_o fire_n you_o shall_v burn_v all_o that_o swarth_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o burn_v the_o root_n of_o your_o fur_n and_o broom_n before_o for_o this_o be_v also_o call_v a_o burn_a of_o bait_v as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v a_o most_o principal_a nurrisher_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o very_a sudden_a destroyer_n of_o all_o malignant_a weed_n whatsoever_o after_o the_o burn_a of_o your_o hill_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o fire_n bait_n be_v utter_o quench_v and_o go_v out_o and_o no_o heat_n at_o all_o leave_v in_o the_o hill_n you_o shall_v then_o with_o clot_v beetle_n beat_v they_o all_o downeto_o dust_n and_o then_o with_o shovel_n you_o shall_v spread_v the_o ash_n quite_o over_o all_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o you_o must_v place_v these_o hill_n as_o thick_a and_o close_o together_o as_o by_o any_o mean_n possible_o you_o can_v make_v your_o hill_n so_o much_o the_o less_o and_o low_a that_o they_o may_v stand_v thick_a and_o near_a together_o and_o so_o cover_v more_o ground_n and_o thereby_o the_o heat_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o fire_n to_o disperse_v itself_o over_o all_o that_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o fire_n burn_v upon_o the_o ground_n do_v as_o much_o good_a for_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o destroy_n of_o the_o weed_n as_o the_o ash_n do_v which_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o same_o now_o after_o your_o bait_v be_v in_o this_o manner_n burn_v and_o plough_v spread_v you_o shall_v then_o as_o be_v before_o show_v
plough_v up_o your_o ground_n in_o good_a large_a furrow_n then_o hack_v it_o very_o small_a sand_n it_o limeit_n and_o manure_n it_o and_o of_o all_o meanure_n there_o be_v not_o any_o better_a for_o this_o ground_n than_o ox_n dung_n and_o ash_n well_o mix_v together_o of_o which_o ash_n those_o of_o beane-straw_n peas-straw_n or_o any_o other_o straw_n be_v best_a those_o of_o wood_n or_o ferne_n next_o those_o of_o charcoal_n next_o &_o those_o of_o sea-coal_n or_o pitcoale_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o swine_n dung_n be_v not_o much_o amiss_o for_o this_o ground_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o great_a breeder_n of_o weed_n and_o thistle_n in_o good_a or_o fertile_a ground_n yet_o in_o this_o cold_a hard_a and_o barren_a earth_n it_o work_v no_o such_o effect_n but_o be_v a_o great_a comforter_n and_o warm_a moistner_n of_o the_o same_o after_o you_o have_v thus_o make_v your_o ground_n as_o soon_o as_o wheat_n seede-time_n come_v which_o be_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n and_o beginning_n of_o october_n you_o shall_v then_o with_o great_a care_n plough_n over_o your_o ground_n again_o and_o take_v great_a respect_n that_o you_o turn_v up_o your_o furrow_n much_o deep_a than_o before_o and_o that_o for_o two_o especial_a cause_n the_o first_o that_o the_o new_a earth_n may_v the_o better_o mix_v with_o the_o old_a earth_n and_o those_o help_n which_o be_v add_v thereunto_o and_o second_o that_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o tear_v up_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o whinne_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o suffer_v any_o part_n of_o they_o to_o remain_v behind_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o have_v a_o idle_a boy_n or_o two_o to_o follow_v your_o blow_n and_o to_o gather_v away_o all_o the_o root_n that_o shall_v be_v tear_v up_o or_o any_o way_n else_o leave_v bare_a above_o ground_n which_o root_n shall_v be_v lay_v on_o heap_n in_o convenient_a place_n and_o then_o after_o burn_v and_o the_o ash_n thereofspread_v upon_o the_o ground_n which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a comfort_n unto_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o speedy_a help_n unto_o the_o sprout_v thereof_o and_o a_o very_a warm_a comforter_n of_o the_o root_n after_o the_o stem_n be_v spindle_v above_o ground_n for_o in_o these_o cold_a barren_a earth_n nothing_o do_v so_o much_o spoil_v and_o flay_v the_o corn_n as_o the_o dead_a coldness_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o root_n thereof_o for_o in_o many_o of_o these_o unfertill_a place_n you_o shall_v see_v corn_n at_o the_o first_o sow_v while_o there_o be_v a_o little_a strength_n in_o the_o ground_n sprout_v in_o great_a abundance_n promise_v much_o hope_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o when_o it_o shall_v spindle_n and_o come_v to_o much_o better_a perfection_n that_o poor_a strength_n be_v spend_v and_o consume_v and_o the_o cold_a and_o dryness_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v as_o it_o be_v ourcome_v all_o matter_n of_o comfort_n then_o present_o you_o shall_v sec_fw-la the_o blade_n of_o the_o corn_n turn_v yellow_a the_o stem_n or_o stalk_v to_o wither_v and_o either_o put_v forth_o no_o ear_n at_o all_o or_o else_o a_o very_a poor_a little_a empty_a one_o be_v lade_v with_o nothing_o but_o a_o most_o dry_a chaffy_a husk_n without_o substance_n but_o to_o come_v again_o to_o our_o purpose_n after_o you_o have_v thus_o plough_v up_o your_o ground_n the_o second_o time_n you_o shall_v then_o hack_v it_o again_o and_o harrow_v it_o as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o other_o former_a chapter_n than_o you_o shall_v take_v your_o seede-wheate_n which_o have_v be_v steep_v either_o in_o brine_n or_o sea_n water_n and_o to_o every_o bushel_n of_o that_o seed_n you_o shall_v add_v a_o bushel_n of_o bay_a salt_n and_o mix_v they_o very_o well_o together_o in_o your_o hopper_n or_o sydlop_n and_o so_o sow_v they_o together_o upon_o the_o ground_n observe_v to_o double_v your_o cast_v so_o oft_o that_o you_o may_v not_o fail_v to_o cast_v that_o true_a quantity_n of_o seed_n into_o the_o earth_n which_o otherwise_o you_o will_v have_v do_v if_o so_o be_v there_o have_v be_v no_o mixture_n at_o all_o for_o to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v to_o deceive_v the_o ground_n and_o a_o handful_n of_o seed_n so_o save_v will_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o peck_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n therefore_o have_v great_a respect_n that_o your_o ground_n have_v his_o due_a for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o cost_n though_o it_o be_v a_o little_a labour_n when_o your_o seed_n be_v sow_v you_o shall_v harrow_v it_o again_o harrow_n the_o second_o time_n clot_n it_o smooth_v it_o and_o sleight_v it_o as_o be_v before_o declare_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n as_o touch_v the_o weed_n of_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v the_o left_a weed_n labour_n of_o all_o other_o for_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o correct_v as_o be_v before_o show_v it_o will_v natural_o of_o itself_o put_v forth_o no_o weed_n especial_o if_o you_o remember_v to_o plough_v it_o deep_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o tear_v 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so_o constant_o bind_v fetter_v and_o hold_v the_o mould_n together_o that_o it_o be_v inpossible_a for_o any_o harrow_n to_o break_v it_o in_o piece_n or_o to_o gather_v from_o it_o so_o much_o mould_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o cover_v the_o corn_n and_o give_v it_o root_v when_o it_o be_v sow_v into_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o then_o this_o work_n of_o hack_v there_o can_v be_v none_o more_o necessary_a or_o to_o the_o husbandman_n can_v bring_v more_o ease_n or_o profit_n when_o therefore_o you_o have_v thus_o hack_v your_o land_n ofmarling_n and_o distribute_v the_o mould_n into_o many_o small_a piece_n you_o shall_v then_o with_o all_o expedition_n marvel_v it_o which_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v no_o general_n or_o common_a practice_n in_o every_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o will_v first_o tell_v you_o what_o marl_n be_v and_o then_o how_o to_o find_v it_o dig_v it_o and_o use_v it_o for_o your_o best_a behoof_n marle_n you_o shall_v then_o understand_v be_v a_o certain_a 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small_a hill_n or_o within_o the_o clyâ—…ts_n of_o high_a mountainous_a bank_n which_o bind_v great_a river_n inâ—…to_o conclude_v you_o shall_v seldom_o find_v any_o of_o these_o barren_a sand_n but_o they_o be_v either_o verdge_v about_o with_o marle_n ground_n or_o if_o you_o will_v bestow_v the_o labour_n to_o dig_v beyond_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sand_n you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o find_v or_o marl_n or_o quarry_n of_o stone_n or_o both_o for_o in_o some_o place_n marle_n lie_v very_o deep_a in_o other_o some_o place_n within_o a_o spade_n grace_v of_o the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o you_o to_o make_v proof_n of_o all_o the_o most_o likely_a part_n of_o your_o ground_n to_o find_v out_o this_o marl_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v find_v it_o out_o you_o shall_v with_o mattock_n and_o spade_n dig_v it_o up_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o your_o land_n there_o lay_v it_o in_o big_a round_a heap_n and_o set_v they_o within_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o one_o of_o another_o thus_o when_o you_o have_v fill_v over_o all_o your_o ground_n which_o will_v be_v do_v with_o as_o great_a speed_n as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v when_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o marle_n his_o ground_n all_o his_o tenant_n neighbour_n and_o friend_n will_v come_v and_o help_v he_o to_o haften_o on_o the_o work_n you_o shall_v then_o spread_v all_o those_o heap_n and_o mix_v the_o clay_n well_o with_o the_o sand_n you_o shall_v lay_v all_o smooth_a and_o level_a together_o and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o the_o land_n you_o thus_o marvel_n shall_v lie_v against_o the_o side_n of_o any_o great_a hill_n or_o mountain_n whereby_o there_o will_v be_v much_o descent_n in_o the_o ground_n than_o you_o shall_v by_o all_o mean_n lay_v double_a as_o much_o marvel_n sand_n or_o other_o compass_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n as_o on_o the_o bottom_n because_o the_o rain_n and_o shower_n which_o shall_v fall_v will_v ever_o wash_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n down_o to_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o when_o your_o ground_n be_v thus_o marl_v if_o you_o be_v near_o to_o the_o seaside_n you_o shall_v then_o also_o sand_n it_o with_o salt_n sea-sand_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v former_o declare_v only_o you_o may_v forbear_v to_o lay_v altogether_o so_o much_o upon_o this_o sand_n ground_n as_o you_o do_v on_o the_o clay_n ground_n because_o a_o half_a part_n be_v full_o sufficient_a if_o you_o can_v come_v by_o this_o salt-sand_n then_o in_o theuse_v stead_n thereof_o you_o shall_v take_v chalk_n if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v have_v near_o you_o and_o that_o you_o may_v lay_v in_o more_o plentiful_a manner_n then_o the_o sand_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v say_v that_o chalk_n be_v a_o wearer_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v a_o rich_a father_n yet_o a_o poor_a son_n in_o this_o stile_n it_o do_v not_o so_o hold_v for_o as_o it_o fret_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o goodness_n that_o be_v in_o clay_n ground_n so_o it_o comfort_v &_o much_o strengthen_v these_o sand_n earth_n and_o this_o chalk_n you_o shall_v lay_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o do_v your_o marvel_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n spread_v it_o and_o level_v it_o which_o do_v you_o shall_v then_o lime_n it_o as_o be_v before_o show_v in_o the_o clay_n ground_n yet_o not_o so_o abundant_o because_o also_o a_o half_a part_n will_v be_v sufficient_a after_o your_o lyme_v you_o shall_v then_o manure_n it_o with_o the_o best_a manure_n that_o you_o have_v whether_o it_o be_v dung_n of_o cattle_n horse_n sheep_n goat_n straw_n or_o other_o rubbish_n and_o that_o be_v do_v and_o seede-time_n draw_v on_o you_o shall_v then_o plough_v up_o your_o ground_n again_o mix_v the_o new_a quick_a earth_n and_o the_o former_a soil_n so_o well_o together_o that_o there_o may_v be_v little_a distinguishment_n between_o they_o than_o you_o shall_v hack_v it_o again_o then_o harrow_v it_o and_o last_o sow_v it_o with_o good_a sound_n and_o perfect_a seed_n and_o of_o seed_n though_o wheat_n will_v very_o well_o grow_v upon_o this_o earth_n yet_o rye_n be_v the_o more_o natural_a and_o certain_a in_o the_o increase_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o may_v use_v your_o discretion_n observe_v that_o if_o you_o sow_v wheat_n then_o to_o steep_v it_o before_o in_o brine_n or_o salt-sea-water_n as_o be_v before_o describe_v but_o if_o you_o sow_v rye_n than_o you_o shall_v sow_v it_o simple_o without_o any_o help_n except_o it_o be_v pigeon_n dung_n or_o bay-salt_n simple_a of_o itself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v either_o sow_v the_o salt_n with_o the_o corn_n or_o before_o the_o corn_n as_o shall_v seem_v best_a in_o your_o own_o discretion_n after_o your_o seed_n be_v sow_v you_o shall_v then_o harrow_v it_o again_o clot_n it_o smooth_v it_o and_o state_n it_o as_o before_o show_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n which_o do_v after_o the_o corn_n be_v shoot_v above_o the_o earth_n you_o shall_v then_o look_v to_o the_o weed_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o a_o little_a too_o much_o subject_n to_o certain_a particular_a weed_n as_o be_v hare-bottel_n wild_a chesse-bolles_a gypsy_a flower_n and_o such_o like_a any_o of_o which_o when_o you_o see_v they_o spring_v up_o you_o shall_v immediate_o cut_v they_o away_o close_o by_o the_o root_n as_o for_o tear_v their_o root_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o your_o nypper_n it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a for_o the_o cut_n of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a and_o they_o will_v hardly_o ever_o again_o grow_v or_o do_v you_o hindrance_n many_o other_o weed_n
there_o may_v grow_v among_o these_o which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v cut_v away_o but_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o of_o most_o note_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v cleanse_v your_o land_n of_o these_o and_o the_o reave_v you_o shall_v then_o refer_v the_o further_a increase_n of_o your_o profit_n unto_o god_n providence_n thankful_o accept_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v send_v you_o last_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o this_o ground_n be_v profit_n thus_o plough_v dreft_v and_o order_v will_v without_o any_o more_o dress_n but_o once_o plough_v and_o sow_v every_o year_n bear_v you_o good_a wheat_n or_o good_a rye_n three_o year_n together_o then_o good_a barley_n the_o four_o year_n good_a oat_n the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o year_n excellent_a good_a lupin_n the_o eight_o year_n and_o very_o good_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o dress_v it_o again_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o describe_v and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o plow_a order_v and_o enrich_v of_o all_o these_o plain_a barren_a sand_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o plow_a tyll_a order_v and_o enrich_v of_o all_o barren_a sand_n which_o be_v lade_v and_o overrun_v with_o braken_n ferne_n or_o heath_n next_o unto_o this_o plain_a cold_a barren_a sand_n which_o bear_v no_o other_o burden_n but_o a_o short_a mossy_a grass_n i_o will_v place_v that_o sand_n which_o be_v lade_v and_o over_o run_v with_o braken_n ferne_n or_o heath_n as_o be_v by_o many_o degree_n more_o barren_a than_o the_o former_a both_o in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v more_o loose_a and_o less_o substantial_a as_o also_o in_o that_o it_o be_v more_o dry_a and_o harsh_a and_o altogether_o without_o nutriment_n more_o than_o a_o extroame_n sterryll_o coldness_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o burden_n it_o bring_v forth_o which_o be_v braken_n or_o ferne_n a_o hard_a rough_a tough_a weed_n good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o burn_v or_o else_o to_o litter_n store-beast_n with_o for_o the_o breed_n of_o manure_n or_o if_o you_o strew_v it_o in_o the_o highway_n where_o many_o traveller_n pass_v it_o will_v also_o thereturne_v to_o good_a reasonable_a compass_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n if_o you_o be_v master_n and_o braken._n will_v reduce_v it_o unto_o fertility_n and_o goodness_n you_o shall_v first_o whether_o the_o braken_n be_v tall_a and_o high_a as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n or_o short_a and_o low_a as_o indeed_o most_o common_o these_o barren_a earth_n be_v for_o tall_a ferne_n or_o braken_n â—…hewes_v some_o strength_n in_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v with_o sythes_n first_o mow_v it_o down_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n then_o wither_v and_o dryeit_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o after_o spread_v it_o as_o thin_a as_o you_o can_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n you_o intend_v to_o plough_v which_o do_v you_o shall_v bring_v your_o plough_n and_o begin_v to_o plough_v the_o ground_n after_o this_o order_n first_o you_o shall_v turn_v up_o your_o furrow_n and_o lay_v it_o flat_a to_o the_o ground_n greeneswarth_a against_o greeneswarth_a then_o look_v how_o broad_a your_o furrow_n be_v so_o turn_v up_o or_o the_o ground_n it_o cover_v and_o â—…st_v so_o much_o ground_n you_o shall_v leave_v unplow_a between_o furrow_n and_o furrow_n so_o that_o your_o land_n may_v lie_v a_o furrow_n and_o a_o green_a balk_v a_o furrow_n and_o a_o green_a balk_v till_o you_o have_v go_v over_o all_o the_o ground_n then_o shall_v you_o take_v a_o paring-shovell_n of_o iron_n and_o pare_v up_o the_o greenswarth_a of_o all_o the_o balk_n between_o the_o furrow_n at_o least_o two_o inch_n thick_a and_o into_o piece_n of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o and_o with_o these_o piece_n of_o earth_n and_o the_o dry_a ferne_n which_o be_v pare_v up_o with_o they_o you_o shall_v make_v little_a round_o hollow_a bait_v hill_n as_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o chapter_n and_o these_o hill_n shall_v be_v set_v thick_a and_o close_o over_o all_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v then_o when_o the_o fire_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o hill_n cold_a you_o shall_v first_o with_o your_o hack_n cut_v in_o piece_n all_o the_o furrow_n that_o be_v former_o turn_v up_o and_o then_o break_v down_o the_o burn_a hill_n and_o mix_v the_o ash_n and_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o mould_n very_o well_o together_o which_o do_v you_o shall_v then_o with_o all_o speed_n marvel_v this_o earth_n as_o sufficient_o marle_n as_o possible_a may_v be_v not_o scant_v it_o or_o spare_v it_o of_o marle_n but_o bestow_v it_o very_o plentiful_o upon_o the_o same_o which_o do_v you_o shall_v then_o plough_v it_o over_o again_o and_o plough_v it_o exceed_o well_o not_o leave_v any_o ground_n whatsoever_o untorne_a up_o with_o the_o blow_n for_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o leave_v the_o former_a balk_n be_v that_o at_o this_o second_o plough_v after_o the_o marl_n be_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o new_a quick_a and_o unstirred_a fresh_a earth_n may_v as_o well_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o mix_v with_o the_o marl_n as_o the_o other_o dead_a earth_n and_o ash_n former_o receive_v whereby_o a_o fresh_a comfort_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o equal_a mixture_n without_o too_o much_o dryness_n and_o this_o second_o ardour_n or_o plough_v will_v begin_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n after_o your_o ground_n have_v be_v thus_o marl_v and_o lyme_v the_o second_o time_n plough_v you_o shall_v then_o sand_n it_o with_o salt_n sea-sand_n lime_n it_o and_o manure_n it_o as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o of_o all_o meanure_n for_o this_o soil_n there_o be_v not_o any_o so_o exceed_o good_a as_o sheep_n manure_n which_o although_o of_o the_o husbandman_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o manure_n but_o of_o one_o year_n yet_o by_o experience_n in_o this_o ground_n it_o happen_v otherwise_o and_o be_v as_o durable_a and_o as_o long_o last_v a_o compass_n as_o any_o that_o can_v be_v use_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o great_a destroyer_n of_o thistle_n to_o which_o this_o ground_n be_v very_o much_o subject_n because_o upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o ferne_n be_v also_o natural_o apt_a to_o alter_v unto_o thystell_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v when_o your_o ground_n be_v thus_o ample_o dress_v and_o well_o sow_v order_v and_o that_o seede-time_n come_v on_o you_o shall_v then_o plough_v it_o again_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o you_o do_v the_o second_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v very_o deep_a clean_o and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o good_a husbandry_n without_o any_o rest_n balk_v or_o other_o disorder_n then_o shall_v you_o hack_v it_o very_o well_o then_o harrow_v it_o and_o then_o sow_v it_o but_o by_o my_o advice_n in_o any_o case_n i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o to_o bestow_v any_o wheat_n upon_o this_o soil_n except_o it_o be_v two_o or_o three_o bushel_n on_o the_o best_a part_n thereof_o for_o experience_n sake_n or_o provision_n for_o your_o household_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n unto_o wheat_n and_o more_o than_o the_o marvel_n have_v no_o nourishment_n in_o it_o for_o the_o same_o because_o all_o that_o come_v from_o the_o salt_n sand_n lime_n and_o manure_n it_o little_a enough_o to_o take_v away_o the_o natural_a sterrilitie_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o and_o give_v it_o strength_n to_o bear_v rye_n which_o it_o will_v do_v very_o plentiful_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o for_o the_o three_o first_o year_n only_o to_o sow_v the_o best_a rye_n you_o can_v get_v into_o this_o ground_n the_o four_o year_n to_o sow_v barley_n the_o sift_n six_o and_o seven_o oat_n and_o of_o oat_n the_o big_a black_a oat_n be_v the_o best_a for_o this_o ground_n make_v the_o best_a and_o kindly_a oat-malt_n and_o feed_v horse_n or_o cattle_n the_o sound_a as_o also_o it_o be_v of_o the_o hard_a constitution_n and_o endure_v either_o cold_a or_o dryness_n much_o better_a than_o either_o the_o white_a oat_n the_o cut_a oat_n or_o any_o oat_n whatsoever_o the_o eight_o year_n you_o shall_v only_o sow_v lupyn_n or_o fetch_n and_o three_o year_n after_o you_o shall_v let_v it_o lie_v for_o grass_n and_o then_o dress_v it_o again_o as_o before_o say_v for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o all_o the_o follow_a year_n after_o the_o first_o year_n you_o shall_v bestow_v no_o labour_n upon_o this_o ground_n more_o than_o plough_v sow_v hack_v and_o harrow_n at_o seede-time_n only_o but_o to_o proccede_v to_o the_o orderly_a labour_n of_o this_o sow_v ground_n after_o you_o have_v sow_v your_o rye_n you_o shall_v then_o harrow_v it_o again_o clot_n it_o
and_o assoon_o as_o you_o see_v they_o appear_v both_o yourself_o and_o your_o people_n with_o your_o hand_n shall_v pull_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o so_o weed_v your_o land_n as_o you_o will_v weed_v a_o garden_n or_o woad_n ground_n now_o if_o at_o this_o first_o weed_n which_o will_v be_v at_o the_o latter_a spring_n common_o call_v michaelmas_n or_o the_o winter_n spring_n you_o happen_v to_o omit_v &_o let_v some_o weed_n pass_v your_o hand_n unpul_v up_o which_o very_o well_o may_v chance_v in_o so_o great_a a_o work_n you_o â—…hal_v then_o the_o summer_n spring_n next_o follow_v see_v they_o as_o hie_v or_o peradventure_o high_a than_o the_o corn_n with_o your_o wooden_a nipper_n pull_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o cast_v they_o away_o as_o touch_v the_o cut_v they_o up_o close_o by_o the_o ground_n with_o ordinary_a weedhooke_n i_o do_v in_o no_o sort_n allow_v it_o for_o these_o kind_n of_o weed_n be_v so_o apt_a to_o grow_v and_o also_o so_o swift_a in_o growth_n that_o if_o you_o cut_v they_o never_o so_o close_o in_o the_o spring_n yet_o they_o will_v again_o overmount_v the_o corn_n before_o harvest_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n roughness_n and_o much_o hardness_n choke_v and_o slay_v much_o corn_n that_o shall_v grow_v about_o they_o and_o therefore_o by_o all_o mean_v you_o shall_v pull_v these_o weed_n up_o by_o the_o root_n whilst_o they_o be_v tender_a if_o possible_o you_o can_v or_o otherwise_o in_o their_o strong_a growth_n since_o their_o sufferance_n breed_v great_a loss_n and_o destruction_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o plow_a order_v dress_v and_o enrich_v of_o all_o barren_a sand_n that_o be_v lade_v and_o overrun_v with_o twitch_n wild_a briar_n or_o woody_a undergrowth_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o plough_v tilling_n order_v and_o enrich_v of_o all_o barren_a sand_n which_o be_v overrun_v with_o moor_n or_o morish_a stink_a long_a grass_n unto_o these_o foregoing_a barren_a sand_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o write_v i_o will_v last_o join_v this_o last_o barren_a sand_n be_v of_o all_o earth_n whether_o clay_n or_o sand_n the_o most_o barren_a and_o that_o be_v that_o filthy_a black_a morish_a sand_n which_o bear_v nothing_o but_o a_o stink_a putrify_a grass_n or_o moss_n or_o moss_n and_o grass_n mix_v together_o to_o which_o not_o any_o beast_n or_o cattle_n how_o course_n or_o hardly_o breed_v soever_o will_v at_o any_o time_n lay_v their_o mouth_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n also_o be_v very_o much_o subject_n to_o marrish_n and_o quagmire_n of_o which_o that_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o moss_n or_o grass_n be_v the_o worst_a and_o that_o which_o be_v tuft_a above_o with_o rush_n the_o best_a and_o soon_o reduce_v unto_o goodness_n in_o brief_a all_o these_o kind_n of_o ground_n general_o be_v extreme_o moist_a and_o cold_a the_o â—…uperabundance_n whereof_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o infinite_a sterrillity_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o such_o unprofitable_a earth_n and_o will_v have_v it_o bring_v to_o some_o profit_n or_o goodness_n shall_v first_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o whether_o it_o lie_v high_a or_o low_o for_o some_o of_o these_o marish_a ground_n lie_v low_a in_o the_o valles_n some_o on_o the_o side_n of_o hill_n and_o some_o on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n then_o whether_o the_o much_o moistness_n thereof_o be_v feed_v by_o river_n lake_n or_o spring_n who_o vein_n not_o have_v currant_n passage_n through_o or_o upon_o the_o earth_n spread_v soak_o over_o all_o the_o face_n thereof_o and_o so_o rot_v the_o mould_n with_o too_o much_o wet_a make_v it_o not_o only_o unpassable_a but_o also_o utter_o unprofitable_a for_o any_o good_a burden_n now_o if_o you_o find_v that_o this_o marish_a earth_n lie_v in_o fishpond_n the_o bottom_n of_o low_a vale_n as_o it_o be_v girdle_v about_o with_o hill_n or_o high_a ground_n so_o that_o beside_o the_o feed_n of_o certain_a spring_n lake_n or_o river_n every_o shower_n of_o rain_n or_o fall_v of_o water_n from_o high_a ground_n bring_v to_o these_o a_o extraordinary_a moisture_n to_o maintain_v the_o rottenness_n in_o this_o case_n this_o ground_n be_v past_a cure_n for_o grass_n or_o corn_n and_o will_v only_o be_v convert_v and_o make_v into_o a_o fishpond_n for_o the_o breed_n and_o feed_v of_o fish_n be_v a_o thing_n no_o less_o profitable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n for_o keep_v his_o house_n and_o furnish_v the_o market_n than_o the_o best_a corne-land_n he_o have_v and_o therefore_o when_o he_o make_v any_o such_o pond_n he_o shall_v first_o raise_v up_o the_o head_n thereof_o in_o the_o narrow_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o head_n by_o drive_v in_o of_o stack_n and_o pile_n of_o tough_a and_o hard_a wood_n as_o elm_n oak_n and_o such_o like_a and_o by_o ram_v in_o of_o the_o earth_n hard_o between_o they_o and_o sod_v the_o same_o so_o fast_o that_o the_o mould_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v wear_v down_o or_o undermine_v with_o the_o water_n he_o shall_v bring_v to_o as_o firm_a earth_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o head_n he_o shall_v place_v a_o sluice_n or_o floodgate_n make_v of_o sound_n and_o clean_a oak_n timber_n and_o plank_n through_o which_o at_o any_o time_n to_o drain_v the_o pond_n when_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v and_o this_o do_v you_o shall_v dig_v the_o pond_n of_o such_o depth_n as_o the_o earth_n convenient_o will_v bear_v and_o cast_v the_o earth_n upon_o either_o side_n you_o shall_v make_v the_o bank_n as_o large_a and_o strong_a as_o the_o ground_n require_v then_o if_o any_o spring_n which_o do_v before_o feed_v the_o earth_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o pond_n because_o it_o lie_v too_o high_a to_o be_v bring_v in_o then_o shall_v you_o by_o draw_v gutter_n or_o drayne_n from_o the_o spring_n down_o to_o the_o pond_n bring_v all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o spring_n into_o the_o pond_n and_o so_o continual_o feed_v it_o with_o fresh_a and_o sweet_a water_n then_o store_v it_o with_o fish_n of_o best_a esteem_n as_o carpe_n tench_n breame_n perch_n and_o such_o like_a and_o keep_v it_o from_o weed_n â—…he_n and_o vermin_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o daily_a profit_n but_o if_o this_o marish_a and_o low_a ground_n though_o it_o lie_v low_a and_o have_v many_o spring_n fall_v upon_o it_o yet_o it_o lie_v not_o so_o extreme_a low_o but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o river_n or_o dry_a ditch_n border_v upon_o it_o which_o lie_v in_o a_o little_o low_a diffent_n so_o that_o except_o in_o case_n of_o inundation_n the_o river_n and_o ditch_n be_v free_a from_o the_o moisture_n of_o this_o ground_n but_o where_o there_o be_v any_o overslowing_a of_o water_n there_o this_o marish_a ground_n must_v needs_o be_v drown_v in_o this_o case_n this_o ground_n can_v hardly_o be_v make_v for_o corn_n because_o every_o overflow_n put_v the_o grain_n in_o danger_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v well_o convert_v to_o excellent_a pasture_n or_o meadow_n by_o find_v out_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o by_o open_v and_o cleanse_v they_o and_o then_o draw_v from_o those_o cleanse_a head_n narrow_a drain_v or_o furrow_n through_o which_o the_o water_n may_v pass_v to_o the_o neighbour_n ditch_n and_o so_o be_v convey_v down_o to_o the_o low_a river_n leave_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n dry_a and_o suffer_v no_o moisture_n to_o pass_v but_o what_o go_v through_o these_o small_a deep_a channel_n then_o as_o soon_o as_o summer_n come_v and_o the_o ground_n begin_v to_o harden_v ifyou_o see_v any_o of_o the_o water_n stand_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v forth_o with_o mend_v the_o drain_v and_o help_v the_o water_n to_o pass_v away_o which_o do_v as_o the_o ground_n harden_v you_o shall_v with_o hack_n and_o spade_n lay_v the_o swarth_a smooth_a and_o plain_a and_o as_o early_o in_o the_o year_n as_o you_o can_v convenient_o you_o shall_v sow_v upon_o the_o ground_n good_a store_n of_o hay_n seed_n and_o if_o also_o you_o do_v manure_n it_o with_o the_o rot_a staddel_n or_o bottom_n of_o haystack_n it_o will_v be_v much_o the_o better_a and_o this_o staddell_v you_o shall_v not_o spread_v very_o thick_a but_o rather_o of_o a_o reasonable_a thinness_n that_o it_o may_v the_o soon_o rot_v and_o consume_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o if_o this_o marish_a and_o filthy_a ground_n do_v not_o lie_v so_o ground_n low_a as_o these_o low_a valley_n but_o rather_o against_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n you_o shall_v then_o first_o open_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o spring_v you_o can_v find_v and_o by_o
be_v worthy_a of_o the_o husbandman_n charge_n and_o labour_n it_o rest_v now_o that_o i_o speak_v some_o thing_n of_o the_o better_n and_o enrich_v of_o all_o fort_n of_o barven_v grasse-ground_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o stock_n without_o which_o no_o corn_n or_o other_o commodity_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o as_o great_a use_n and_o necessity_n as_o any_o corn_n ground_n be_v and_o the_o rather_o in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v some_o barren_a earth_n which_o partly_o through_o their_o cuill_a situation_n partly_o through_o much_o distance_n of_o place_n and_o other_o natural_a defect_n can_v hardly_o or_o very_o inconuenient_o be_v bring_v to_o bear_v corn_n therefore_o you_o shall_v reduce_v they_o unto_o good_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n by_o these_o help_n and_o good_a husbandry_n follow_v chap._n x._o how_o to_o enrich_v and_o make_v the_o most_o barren_a soil_n to_o bear_n excellâ—…nt_v good_a pasture_n or_o medam_fw-la many_o will_v think_v that_o in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o chapter_n i_o have_v take_v to_o large_a a_o scope_n and_o have_v make_v so_o unbounded_a a_o promise_n that_o i_o can_v chufe_v but_o either_o loose_a myself_o or_o lead_v my_o reader_n infinite_o astray_o in_o this_o large_a wilderness_n indeed_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v have_v wish_v to_o have_v gather_v it_o much_o near_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o common_a man_n common_a understand_n but_o since_o i_o see_v the_o fruitful_a ground_n and_o garden_n grow_v about_o chatsworth_n in_o the_o peake_n in_o darbye-shire_n and_o since_o i_o see_v the_o meadow_n upon_o exmore_n and_o the_o rich_a pasture_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n in_o north_n devon-shire_n and_o all_o make_v by_o industry_n &_o not_o nature_n i_o think_v my_o promise_n scant_o enough_o and_o that_o any_o painful_a man_n may_v with_o his_o cost_n and_o labour_v easy_o walk_v about_o my_o meaning_n to_o speak_v then_o of_o the_o better_n and_o enrich_v of_o earth_n these_o barren_a earth_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o good_a pasture_n or_o meadow_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o certain_a way_n to_o compass_v and_o effect_v the_o same_o namely_o water_n or_o manure_n you_o be_v then_o when_o you_o go_v about_o this_o profitable_a labour_n first_o to_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n you_o will_v convert_v to_o pasture_n and_o to_o sellect_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o best_a of_o this_o worst_a earth_n you_o can_v find_v and_o that_o which_o lie_v low_a or_o else_o that_o which_o be_v so_o descend_v as_o that_o the_o bottom_n there_o of_o may_v stretch_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n for_o the_o low_a that_o such_o ground_n lie_v the_o soon_o they_o be_v make_v good_a and_o bring_v unto_o profit_n next_o you_o shall_v consider_v what_o burden_n or_o grass_n it_o bear_v and_o whether_o the_o grass_n be_v clean_a and_o entire_o of_o itself_o which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o likely_a soil_n to_o be_v make_v fruitful_a or_o else_o mix_v with_o other_o worse_a growthe_n as_o thistle_n heath_n brome_n or_o such_o like_a and_o if_o it_o be_v burden_a with_o any_o of_o these_o naughty_a weed_n you_o shall_v first_o destroy_v they_o by_o stub_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o by_o burn_v the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o the_o earth_n with_o dry_a straw_n mix_v with_o the_o weed_n which_o you_o shall_v cut_v from_o the_o same_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o certain_a night_n both_o before_o the_o first_o and_o latter_a spring_n to_o fold_v your_o sheep_n upon_o this_o ground_n and_o that_o not_o in_o a_o scant_a manner_n but_o very_o plentiful_o so_o as_o the_o dung_n of_o they_o may_v cover_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o foot_n trample_v upon_o the_o ground_n may_v not_o only_o beat_v in_o the_o dung_n but_o also_o beat_v of_o all_o the_o fwarth_a from_o the_o earth_n that_o where_o the_o fold_n goneth_n there_o little_a or_o no_o grass_n may_v be_v perceive_v then_o while_o the_o ground_n be_v soft_a and_o thus_o trample_v you_o shall_v sow_v it_o all_o over_o with_o hay_n seed_n and_o then_o with_o your_o flat_a board_n beetle_n beat_v the_o ground_n smooth_a and_o plain_a which_o do_v you_o shall_v then_o strew_v or_o thin_o cover_v over_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o rot_a staddel_n of_o haystack_n and_o the_o moist_a bottom_n of_o hay-barne_n and_o over_o that_o you_o shall_v spread_v other_o strong_a manure_n of_o which_o horse-dung_n or_o horse-dung_n and_o man_n ordure_n mix_v together_o be_v the_o best_a or_o for_o want_n of_o such_o either_o the_o manure_n of_o ox_n cow_n or_o other_o beast_n and_o this_o manure_n also_o you_o shall_v spread_v very_o thin_a upon_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v till_o the_o grass_n come_v up_o through_o the_o same_o which_o grass_n you_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n graze_v or_o feed_v with_o your_o cattle_n but_o be_v come_v to_o the_o perfitness_n of_o growth_n you_o shall_v mow_v it_o down_o and_o although_o it_o will_v be_v the_o first_o year_n but_o short_a and_o very_a course_n yet_o it_o skill_v not_o for_o the_o ensue_a year_n shall_v in_o the_o profit_n and_o bring_v forth_o both_o so_o good_a grass_n and_o such_o plenty_n thereof_o as_o reasonable_o you_o can_v require_v for_o this_o be_v but_o the_o first_o make_v of_o your_o ground_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o nature_n thereof_o neither_o shall_v you_o thus_o dress_v your_o ground_n every_o year_n but_o once_o in_o twenty_o or_o forty_o year_n have_v plenty_n of_o water_n to_o relieve_v it_o when_o therefore_o you_o have_v thus_o the_o first_o only_o prepare_v your_o ground_n by_o destroy_v the_o barren_a growth_n thereof_o and_o by_o meanure_v sow_v and_o dress_v it_o you_o shall_v then_o careful_o ground_n search_v about_o high_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o high_a part_n of_o all_o other_o ground_n any_o way_n neighbout_v round_o about_o it_o and_o somewhat_o above_o the_o level_a thereof_o to_o see_v it_o you_o can_v find_v any_o spring_n in_o the_o same_o as_o doubtless_o you_o can_v choose_v to_o do_v except_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o more_o than_o strange_a nature_n and_o the_o head_n of_o all_o such_o spring_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v you_o shall_v by_o gutter_n and_o channel_n draw_v into_o those_o ditch_n which_o shall_v compass_v your_o meadow_n ground_n about_o observe_v ever_o to_o bring_v the_o water_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o medow-ditch_n which_o ever_o lie_v hy_a and_o so_o to_o let_v it_o have_v a_o current_a passage_n through_o the_o ditch_n down_o to_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o and_o so_o into_o some_o lake_n brooke_n or_o other_o channel_n and_o in_o this_o fort_n you_o may_v bring_v your_o water_n amyle_v or_o two_o nay_o i_o have_v see_v water_n bring_v for_o this_o purpose_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n and_o the_o gain_n thereof_o have_v quit_v the_o charge_n in_o very_o plentiful_a manner_n but_o if_o you_o can_v find_v any_o spring_n at_o all_o nor_o can_v have_v the_o help_n of_o any_o lake_n brooke_n river_n or_o other_o water_v channel_n of_o move_a water_n which_o be_v a_o doubt_n to_o curious_a as_o be_v cast_v beyond_o the_o moon_n you_o shall_v then_o not_o only_o cast_v ditch_n about_o this_o your_o meadow_n ground_n but_o also_o about_o all_o other_o ground_n which_o shall_v lie_v above_o it_o and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o all_o may_v have_v no_o passage_n but_o into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o meadow_n ditch_n so_o that_o what_o rain_n soever_o shall_v fall_v from_o the_o sky_n upon_o those_o earth_n it_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o those_o ditch_n and_o by_o they_o convey_v into_o the_o meadow_n ditch_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o storâ—…_n of_o this_o water_n you_o shall_v also_o in_o sundry_a part_n of_o those_o upper_a ground_n which_o be_v above_o the_o meadow_n in_o place_n most_o convenient_a dig_v large_a pond_n or_o pit_n which_o both_o of_o themselves_o may_v breed_v and_o also_o receive_v all_o such_o water_n as_o shall_v fall_v near_o about_o they_o and_o these_o pond_n or_o pit_n be_v fill_v as_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n necessary_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v at_o every_o glut_n of_o rain_n you_o shall_v present_o by_o small_a drayne_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n let_v the_o water_n out_o from_o they_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o so_o into_o the_o meadow_n ditch_n and_o so_o stop_v all_o the_o drayne_n again_o make_v the_o pond_n or_o pit_n capable_a to_o receive_v more_o water_n when_o you_o have_v thus_o make_v your_o ground_n rich_a with_o water_v water_n and_o that_o you_o see_v it_o flow_v as_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n necessary_o it_o must_v in_o plentiful_a manner_n through_o all_o your_o ditch_n you_o shall_v then_o
twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n or_o often_o as_o you_o shall_v think_v meet_a in_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n of_o the_o meadow_n ditch_n stop_v the_o same_o and_o make_v the_o water_n to_o rise_v above_o his_o bound_n and_o to_o overflow_v and_o cover_v your_o meadow_n ground_n all_o over_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o flat_a level_a ground_n if_o you_o let_v the_o water_n thus_o cover_v it_o to_o lie_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o space_n of_o 4._o or_o 5._o day_n or_o a_o week_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o &_o than_o you_o may_v water_v it_o the_o seldomer_n but_o if_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n so_o that_o the_o water_n can_v rest_v upon_o the_o same_o than_o you_o shall_v wash_v it_o all_o over_o leave_v no_o part_n unmoystned_a &_o this_o you_o shall_v do_v the_o ofner_n according_a as_o the_o weather_n shalfal_n out_o &_o your_o water_n grow_v more_o or_o less_o plentiful_a now_o for_o the_o best_a season_n or_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o water_v this_o water_v of_o meadow_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o from_o alhallontide_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o november_n and_o at_o which_o time_n all_o after-growth_n of_o meadow_n be_v full_o eat_v and_o cattle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v take_v up_o into_o the_o house_n until_o the_o end_n of_o april_n at_o which_o time_n grass_n begin_v to_o spring_v and_o arise_v from_o the_o ground_n you_o may_v water_v all_o your_o meadow_n at_o your_o pleasure_n without_o danger_n if_o you_o have_v water_n enough_o at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o may_v spend_v or_o spare_v at_o your_o will_n yet_o to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o best_a perfection_n and_o whereby_o your_o ground_n may_v receive_v the_o great_a benefit_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o only_a time_n for_o water_v of_o your_o meadow_n be_v immediate_o after_o any_o great_a flux_n of_o rain_n fall_v in_o the_o winter_n any_o time_n before_o may_n when_o the_o water_n be_v most_o muddy_a foul_a and_o trouble_a for_o than_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o soil_n or_o compass_n which_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n wonderful_o inrich_v it_o and_o make_v it_o fruitful_a beyond_o expectation_n as_o daily_o be_v see_v in_o those_o hard_a country_n where_o almost_o no_o grass_n grow_v but_o by_o this_o industry_n and_o here_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o as_o you_o thus_o water_v one_o ground_n so_o you_o may_v water_v many_o have_v ever_o respect_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o high_a and_o so_o to_o let_v the_o water_n pass_v out_o of_o one_o ground_n into_o another_o until_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o low_a which_o common_o be_v ever_o the_o most_o flat_a and_o level_a and_o there_o you_o may_v let_v the_o water_n remain_v so_o long_o as_o you_o think_v good_a as_o be_v before_o show_v and_o then_o let_v it_o out_o into_o other_o waste_a ditch_n or_o river_n and_o here_o you_o shall_v know_v that_o this_o low_a ground_n will_v ever_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a as_o well_o because_o it_o lie_v the_o warm_a moyst_a and_o safe_a from_o storm_n and_o tempest_n as_o also_o because_o what_o soil_n or_o other_o goodness_n this_o overflow_n of_o water_n or_o the_o rain_n wash_v from_o other_o ground_n it_o leave_v upon_o this_o and_o so_o daily_o increase_v the_o fertility_n from_o whence_o you_o shall_v gather_v that_o at_o the_o first_o make_v of_o these_o meadow_n ground_n you_o may_v bestow_v less_o cost_n of_o manure_n and_o other_o charge_n upon_o this_o low_a flat_a level_a ground_n then_o on_o the_o high_a and_o so_o by_o that_o rule_n also_o observe_v to_o bestow_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o high_a ground_n ever_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o manure_n and_o so_o as_o you_o shall_v descend_v low_a &_o low_o to_o lay_v your_o manure_n thin_a and_o thin_a yet_o not_o any_o part_n utter_o unfurnished_a &_o void_a of_o compass_n yet_o as_o before_o i_o say_v you_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o these_o meadow_n ground_n need_v not_o this_o 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sort_n of_o barren_a ground_n of_o what_o temper_n soever_o they_o be_v as_o whether_o they_o be_v clay_n or_o sand_n or_o whether_o mix_v or_o unmix_a and_o that_o as_o well_o for_o corn_n as_o for_o grass_n it_o rest_v now_o that_o i_o show_v you_o how_o to_o enrich_v and_o make_v any_o soil_n whatsoever_o fit_n to_o bear_v abundance_n either_o of_o hemp_n or_o flax_n a_o thing_n of_o no_o mean_a or_o small_a use_n in_o this_o our_o kingdom_n as_o witness_v the_o abundance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o cordage_n daily_o use_v for_o ship_n and_o other_o purpose_n the_o infinite_a store_n both_o of_o course_n and_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n and_o a_o world_n of_o other_o thing_n without_o which_o family_n can_v be_v sustain_v you_o shall_v then_o first_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v two_o flax_n sort_n of_o ground_n which_o out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n utter_o refuse_v to_o bear_v hemp_n or_o flax_n that_o be_v the_o rich_a stiff_a black_a clay_n of_o tough_a solyd_v and_o fast_o mould_n who_o extreamefertility_n and_o fatness_n give_v such_o a_o surcharge_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o seed_n that_o either_o with_o the_o rankness_n it_o run_v all_o into_o bunne_n and_o no_o rind_n or_o else_o the_o seed_n be_v tender_a and_o the_o mould_n sad_a and_o heavy_a it_o bury_v it_o so_o deep_a therein_o that_o it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n get_v out_o of_o the_o same_o but_o lie_v choke_v and_o consume_v without_o profit_n the_o other_o be_v the_o most_o vild_a and_o extreme_a barren_a ground_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n wherein_o it_o lie_v be_v so_o exceed_v sterrile_a and_o unfruitful_a that_o it_o will_v neither_o bear_v these_o seed_n nor_o any_o other_o good_a seed_n and_o of_o these_o two_o soil_n only_o i_o purpose_v in_o this_o place_n to_o entreat_v for_o with_o such_o soil_n as_o will_v natural_o and_o commodious_o bear_v these_o seed_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o write_v of_o they_o in_o my_o english_a husbandman_n and_o english_a huswife_n which_o be_v book_n only_o for_o good_a ground_n but_o this_o for_o all_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v utter_o hold_v without_o cure_n to_o begin_v then_o with_o the_o stiff_a black_a clay_n which_o albeit_o be_v very_o rich_a for_o corn_n be_v most_o poor_a for_o these_o &c_n seed_n when_o you_o will_v reduce_v and_o bring_v it_o to_o bear_v hemp_n or_o flax_n which_o near_o unto_o the_o seacoaste_n be_v of_o great_a price_n and_o commodity_n than_o corn_n any_o way_n can_v be_v especial_o adjoin_v unto_o any_o place_n of_o fish_v in_o respect_n of_o net_n and_o other_o engine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o and_o which_o be_v daily_o wash_v and_o consume_v must_v likewise_o be_v daily_o replenish_v you_o must_v first_o with_o astrong_a plough_n fit_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o land_n plough_v uppe_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o you_o intend_v to_o sow_v hemp_n or_o flax_n upon_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v seasonable_a and_o the_o ground_n not_o o_o hard_a if_o otherwise_o you_o must_v stay_v till_o a_o shower_n do_v fall_v and_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v moisten_v then_o shall_v you_o hack_v it_o and_o break_v the_o clotte_n in_o small_a piece_n then_o with_o the_o salt_n sea_n sand_n you_o shall_v sand_n it_o very_o plentiful_o but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v get_v and_o that_o you_o be_v very_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o natural_a richaesse_n of_o the_o earth_n you_o shall_v then_o sand_n it_o with_o the_o best_a red_a sand_n you_o can_v get_v or_o find_v near_o unto_o you_o and_o upon_o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n you_o thus_o sand_n
with_o fresh_a sand_n you_o shall_v sow_v three_o bushel_n of_o bay-salt_n and_o then_o plough_v up_o again_o the_o earth_n sand_n and_o salt_n together_o which_o will_v be_v do_v about_o thelatter_v end_n of_o the_o year_n as_o after_o michaelmas_n and_o so_o let_v the_o ground_n rest_n till_o seed_v time_n at_o which_o time_n you_o shall_v first_o before_o you_o plough_v it_o go_v down_o to_o the_o low_a rock_n on_o which_o the_o sea_n beat_v and_o from_o thence_o with_o drag_n and_o other_o engine_n gather_v those_o broad_a leave_a black_a weed_n which_o be_v call_v orewood_n and_o grow_v in_o great_a tufc_n and_o abundance_n about_o the_o shore_n and_o these_o weed_n you_o shall_v bring_v to_o your_o hemp-land_n and_o cover_v it_o all_o over_o with_o the_o same_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v plough_v it_o again_o bury_v the_o weed_n within_o the_o earth_n and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o any_o wise_a you_o must_v lay_v these_o weed_n as_o wet_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o when_o you_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n provide_v still_o that_o you_o add_v no_o other_o wet_a unto_o they_o but_o the_o salt_n water_n for_o so_o they_o be_v of_o all_o soil_n or_o meanure_n whatsoever_o the_o only_a best_o and_o most_o fruitfull_a and_o most_o especial_o for_o these_o seed_n and_o breed_v a_o increase_n beyond_o expectation_n when_o you_o have_v thus_o plough_v over_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v then_o back_o it_o again_o then_o sow_v it_o with_o either_o hemp_n or_o flax_n seed_n which_o you_o please_v and_o after_o it_o be_v so_o sow_v you_o shall_v then_o harrow_v it_o and_o not_o before_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o harrow_n it_o into_o as_o fine_a mould_n as_o you_o can_v and_o this_o mould_n be_v likely_a to_o run_v fine_a enough_o as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n as_o also_o of_o the_o mixture_n yet_o what_o clotte_n you_o can_v break_v with_o your_o harrow_n those_o you_o shall_v break_v with_o your_o clot_a beetle_n and_o such_o like_a tool_n then_o after_o the_o first_o great_a shower_n which_o shall_v fall_v after_o your_o sow_v you_o shall_v run_v over_o your_o land_n thus_o sow_v with_o your_o back_n harrow_n that_o be_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o large_a harrow_n the_o wrong_a side_n turn_v upward_o to_o wit_n the_o tooth_n turn_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o back_n towards_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o need_v be_v you_o shall_v lay_v upon_o the_o harrow_n some_o indifferent_a heavy_a piece_n of_o wood_n which_o may_v keep_v the_o back_n of_o the_o harrow_n close_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o go_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o lay_v it_o as_o smooth_a and_o light_a as_o be_v possible_a without_o leave_v the_o small_a clot_n that_o may_v be_v unbroken_a now_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v sow_v with_o hemp_n you_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v not_o think_v of_o weed_n it_o at_o all_o because_o hemp_n be_v so_o swift_a a_o grower_n and_o such_o a_o poison_n unto_o all_o weed_n that_o it_o over-runneth_a choke_v and_o destroy_v they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o flax_n or_o line_n which_o be_v a_o much_o tender_a seed_n and_o bring_v forth_o more_o tender_a leaf_n and_o branch_n than_o you_o shall_v watch_v what_o weed_n you_o see_v spring_n up_o and_o in_o their_o first_o growth_n pluck_v they_o up_o and_o cast_v they_o away_o till_o you_o behold_v your_o flax_n or_o line_n to_o be_v grow_v above_o the_o weed_n and_o then_o you_o may_v let_v it_o alone_o also_o for_o after_o it_o have_v once_o get_v height_n it_o will_v not_o be_v overgrow_v with_o weed_n now_o touch_v the_o other_o soil_n which_o through_o the_o extreme_a barrenness_n thereof_o refuse_v to_o bring_v forth_o etc._n any_o good_a fruit_n at_o all_o you_o shall_v in_o all_o point_n dress_v it_o as_o you_o dress_v your_o plain_n caly_v describe_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v then_o appoint_v or_o if_o more_o necessary_a occasion_n hold_v you_o if_o you_o begin_v latter_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o and_o then_o at_o michaelmas_n you_o shall_v plough_v it_o over_o the_o second_o time_n and_o manure_n it_o with_o the_o sea_n weed_n and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v at_o rest_n until_o march_v which_o be_v seedtime_n and_o then_o plough_v it_o again_o and_o manure_n it_o with_o the_o sea_n weed_v again_o and_o after_o the_o plough_v you_o shall_v hack_v it_o and_o if_o in_o the_o hack_n you_o find_v the_o earth_n stiff_a and_o tough_a than_o you_o shall_v harrow_v it_o before_o you_o sow_v it_o then_o fow_v it_o and_o harrow_v it_o again_o break_v the_o earth_n so_o small_a and_o lay_v it_o so_o smooth_a as_o possible_a you_o can_v use_v the_o help_n both_o of_o the_o clot_a beetle_n and_o all_o other_o tool_n which_o may_v be_v available_a for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v the_o mould_n as_o fine_a as_o any_o ash_n then_o after_o the_o first_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n perceive_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v well_o moisten_a you_o shall_v instead_o of_o the_o back_n harrow_n which_o upon_o this_o earth_n may_v be_v to_o light_n take_v the_o great_a rouler_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o english_a husbandman_n be_v a_o great_a round_a piece_n of_o timber_n of_o many_o square_n draw_v either_o by_o horse_n or_o ox_n but_o a_o single_a horse_n be_v the_o best_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o much_o tread_v the_o ground_n as_o also_o for_o the_o swift_a go_v away_o or_o draw_v of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o swift_a it_o be_v draw_v the_o better_a it_o break_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o light_a it_o leave_v the_o mould_n and_o with_o this_o rouler_n you_o shall_v run_v over_o and_o smooth_v your_o ground_n very_o well_o leave_v no_o clot_n unbroken_a and_o so_o let_v it_o rest_v as_o for_o the_o weed_n of_o this_o ground_n you_o shall_v not_o respect_v weed_n it_o at_o all_o for_o natural_o it_o will_v put_v up_o no_o weed_n the_o very_a ground_n of_o itself_o be_v a_o very_a great_a enemy_n thereunto_o nor_o shall_v you_o need_v to_o dress_v this_o ground_n in_o the_o form_n beforesaid_a above_o once_o in_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n only_o every_o seedtime_n when_o you_o plough_v it_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o plough_v it_o at_o any_o time_n but_o seedtime_n only_o you_o shall_v before_o the_o plow_a cover_n or_o manure_n the_o land_n with_o the_o sea_n weed_v before_o speak_v of_o which_o will_v give_v strength_n enough_o to_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o other_o assistance_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o enrich_n plow_a and_o dress_v of_o all_o manuer_n of_o barren_a earth_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o quality_n soever_o whereon_o you_o will_v sow_v hemp_n or_o flax_n chap._n xii_o the_o manner_n of_o stack_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n or_o pulse_n with_o great_a safety_n and_o least_o loss_n in_o these_o barren_a and_o hard_a country_n of_o which_o i_o have_v former_o write_v all_o sort_n of_o building_n be_v exceed_o costly_a and_o scarce_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o clime_n which_o be_v common_o most_o extreme_a cold_a mountainous_a and_o much_o subiâ—…ct_n to_o storm_n and_o tempest_n as_o also_o through_o the_o great_a want_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n which_o in_o those_o hard_a soil_n do_v hardly_o or_o never_o prosper_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o place_n building_n must_v be_v both_o small_a and_o dear_a so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o the_o hnsbandman_n to_o have_v houseroom_n for_o all_o his_o corn_n but_o that_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o stacke_n much_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o corn_n without_o the_o dorc_n which_o albeit_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o usual_a in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o many_o place_n so_o insufficient_o do_v that_o the_o loss_n which_o redound_v thereby_o partly_o by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o common_o do_v rot_v and_o spoil_v at_o least_o a_o yard_n thickness_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stacke_n next_o the_o ground_n and_o partly_o through_o mouse_n rat_n and_o other_o vermin_n which_o breed_v in_o the_o stacke_n do_v eat_v and_o devour_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o as_o also_o through_o many_o such_o like_a negligent_a cause_n be_v great_a than_o a_o good_a husband_n may_v with_o his_o credit_n be_v guilty_a of_o or_o a_o profitable_a husband_n will_v by_o any_o mean_n suffer_v to_o be_v losâ—…_n so_o negligent_o to_o show_v then_o the_o manneâ—…_n how_o to_o stacke_n or_o moow_v your_o corn_n without_o the_o door_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o neither_o the_o ground_n shall_v rot_v it_o nor_o these_o vermin_v destroy_v it_o nor_o any_o other_o loss_n come_v to_o
be_v winter_n seed_n and_o so_o long_o in_o sprout_v will_v ask_v a_o full_a month_n for_o all_o other_o seed_n which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n a_o fortnight_n be_v full_a sufficient_a and_o this_o field-keeper_n shall_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v in_o the_o field_n a_o hour_n before_o sun_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o sunset_n in_o the_o evening_n for_o at_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v ever_o do_v the_o great_a mischief_n for_o then_o be_v all_o creature_n most_o eager_a &_o hungry_a and_o though_o the_o endurance_n may_v promise_v much_o pain_n and_o trouble_v yet_o questionless_a the_o labour_n to_o any_o free_a spirit_n be_v both_o easy_a and_o pleasant_a and_o not_o without_o much_o necessary_a use_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o make_v he_o expert_a and_o cunning_a in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o bow_n which_o howsoever_o musket_n shoot_v in_o these_o day_n seem_v to_o disgrace_v yet_o sure_a the_o very_a nature_n and_o quality_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v so_o muchplaine_v champion_n and_o unfenced_a and_o our_o best_a strength_n in_o our_o man_n not_o town_n will_v challenge_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o consequence_n the_o next_o great_a destroyer_n of_o corn_n unto_o these_o be_v pigeon_n your_o pigeon_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o nation_n have_v so_o well_o find_v out_o that_o they_o have_v provide_v many_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o great_a multiplicity_n thereof_o for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o great_a destroyer_n of_o grain_n when_o it_o be_v go_v into_o the_o ground_n but_o also_o when_o it_o be_v gather_v and_o stackt_v tear_v the_o thatch_v and_o other_o cover_n and_o dig_v such_o hole_n into_o stack_n and_o reek_n of_o corn_n that_o the_o loss_n be_v most_o plain_a and_o apparent_a now_o the_o grain_n to_o which_o these_o pigeon_n be_v most_o offensive_a albeit_o they_o be_v general_o hurtful_a to_o all_o kind_n 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especial_o white_a one_o and_o with_o little_a stake_n so_o to_o fasten_v they_o over_o the_o corn_n you_o will_v save_v that_o with_o every_o breath_n of_o wind_n the_o feather_n may_v dance_v turn_n and_o move_v about_o and_o the_o near_a that_o these_o blink_v or_o straw_n come_v to_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v new_a swoon_n so_o much_o the_o better_a it_o be_v least_o the_o foul_a find_v away_o to_o creep_v underthem_fw-mi begin_v not_o to_o respect_v they_o so_o that_o a_o hand_n or_o two_o from_o the_o ground_n be_v sufficient_a provide_v that_o the_o feather_n and_o scar_n have_v liberty_n to_o play_v but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o save_v corn_n in_o the_o ripen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o little_a before_o it_o be_v reap_v when_o the_o ear_n begin_v to_o reap_v harden_v or_o when_o it_o lie_v in_o single_a sheaf_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o then_o foul_a and_o bird_n do_v as_o great_a mischief_n as_o at_o any_o other_o season_n it_o shall_v then_o be_v fit_a that_o 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to_o a_o great_a quantity_n and_o the_o mischief_n which_o these_o little_a vermin_n do_v be_v after_o the_o corn_n be_v cover_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o before_o it_o sprout_v for_o they_o creep_v in_o at_o the_o little_a chink_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o find_v the_o corn_n either_o drag_v it_o out_o or_o eat_v it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v grow_v &_o the_o grain_n which_o they_o most_o hurt_v be_v all_o manner_n of_o white_a corn_n especial_o your_o fine_a and_o small_a wheat_n for_o the_o skin_n or_o hull_n be_v thin_a and_o the_o kernel_n white_a &_o sweet_a also_o to_o barley_n they_o do_v much_o hurt_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v full_a &_o best_a and_o likewise_o to_o rye_n hemp_n seed_n lin_v seed_n and_o rape_n seed_n as_o for_o oat_n because_o it_o be_v double_o hulld_v &_o also_o your_o great_a hole_n straw_n wheat_n &_o polard_n wheat_n which_o be_v thick_a huld_z their_o hurt_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o they_o &_o unto_o pulse_n nothing_o at_o all_o because_o they_o be_v 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breed_v pismire_n next_o unto_o these_o your_o door_n or_o great_a black_a clock_n es_fw-la be_v vehement_a destroyer_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n both_o white_a corn_n and_o pulse_n whilst_o it_o lie_v dry_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o before_o it_o sprout_v for_o after_o it_o begin_v to_o rot_v they_o do_v no_o more_o touch_v it_o and_o these_o door_n destroy_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o pysmyre_n doc_fw-fr by_o creep_v in_o at_o the_o small_a cravy_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o find_v the_o grain_n do_v as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v dry_a feed_n thereon_o and_o though_o they_o be_v no_o hoarder_n or_o gatherer_n together_o of_o the_o grain_n keep_v it_o in_o heap_n in_o dry_a place_n as_o the_o pismyre_n and_o other_o vermin_n doc_fw-fr yet_o they_o be_v great_a feeder_n thereon_o and_o that_o continual_o beside_o they_o will_v ever_o choose_v out_o the_o full_a and_o best_a corn_n and_o leave_v the_o lean_a whereby_o they_o do_v the_o husbandman_n a_o double_a inâ—…ury_n as_o first_o to_o devour_v and_o then_o to_o devour_v but_o the_o best_a only_a the_o care_n or_o prevention_n for_o these_o door_n or_o black_a care_n clock_n be_v in_o seedtime_n to_o make_v great_a smoke_n in_o your_o corne-field_n which_o will_v present_o chase_v they_o from_o thence_o for_o they_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n that_o may_v be_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o smoke_n but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a then_o immediate_o before_o you_o sow_v your_o corn_n you_o shall_v very_o light_o sow_v your_o land_n with_o sharp_a lime_n and_o whensoever_o the_o door_n shall_v find_v the_o smell_n or_o taste_v thereof_o present_o he_o will_v depart_v or_o if_o he_o eat_v of_o the_o grain_n that_o touch_v the_o lime_n it_o be_v as_o present_a poison_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o there_o die_v after_o these_o your_o field_n rat_n and_o mouse_n be_v very_o vehement_a myce._n destroyer_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n or_o seed_n before_o they_o sprout_v especial_o all_o sort_n of_o 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that_o be_v unsufferable_a so_o that_o to_o conclude_v neither_o rye_n barley_n oates_n nor_o any_o other_o small_a and_o more_o tender_a seed_n be_v free_a from_o their_o annoyance_n and_o destruction_n now_o the_o cure_n and_o prevention_n for_o these_o field_n rat_n and_o mouse_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a author_n and_o diverse_a of_o our_o best_a experience_v husbandman_n for_o some_o use_n in_o the_o dog_n day_n or_o canicular_a day_n when_o the_o field_n be_v common_o bare_a to_o search_v out_o the_o hole_n and_o nest_n of_o these_o rat_n and_o mouse_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v be_v little_a round_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n make_v so_o round_o and_o artificial_o as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v with_o a_o auger_n no_o big_a than_o the_o body_n of_o the_o creature_n that_o be_v to_o lie_v in_o it_o and_o into_o these_o hole_n they_o use_v to_o put_v a_o few_o hemlock_n seed_n of_o which_o when_o the_o beast_n taste_v it_o be_v present_a death_n unto_o they_o other_o use_v to_o sprinkle_v upon_o the_o land_n hellebere_fw-la or_o sneeze_n powder_n mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n of_o which_o the_o mouse_n and_o rat_n will_v greedy_o feed_v and_o it_o be_v deadly_a bane_n and_o present_a death_n unto_o they_o last_o and_o which_o be_v the_o best_a medicine_n if_o you_o take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o ordinary_a green_a glass_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o as_o much_o copporas_n or_o vitrial_a beat_v also_o to_o pound_n and_o mix_v they_o with_o course_n honey_n till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o paste_n and_o then_o lie_v it_o in_o the_o hole_n and_o most_o fuspicious_a place_n and_o it_o will_v neither_o leave_v rat_n nor_o mouse_n about_o all_o your_o field_n but_o fodaine_o destroy_v they_o the_o next_o great_a destroyer_n of_o corn_n and_o graine_n be_v worm_n worm_n and_o they_o destroy_v it_o in_o the_o sprout_a then_o when_o the_o ground_n have_v rot_v it_o and_o the_o white_a or_o milky_a substance_n break_v open_o the_o upper_a husk_n shoot_v forth_o in_o little_a white_a thread_n at_o both_o end_n upon_o which_o while_o it_o be_v so_o moist_a and_o tender_a the_o worm_n feed_v extreme_o &_o so_o devour_v up_o the_o substance_n or_o sperm_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o corn_n can_v grow_v or_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o these_o worm_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o main_a citizâ—…ns_n within_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o innumerable_a that_o the_o loss_n which_o be_v breed_v by_o they_o be_v infinite_a now_o the_o cure_n or_o prevention_n for_o these_o worm_n be_v diverse_o cure_n take_v for_o some_o husbandman_n use_v but_o only_o to_o strike_v into_o the_o plough_n rest_n and_o under_o the_o low_a edge_n of_o the_o shelbord_n certain_a crooked_a spike_n of_o iron_n or_o great_a nail_n half_o drive_v in_o and_o turn_v back_o again_o with_o which_o as_o the_o plough_n run_v tear_v in_o the_o ground_n &_o turn_v up_o the_o furrow_n those_o pices_fw-la of_o iron_n kill_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n all_o 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appear_v sleight_n and_o trivial_a as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n thing_n of_o great_a moment_n in_o this_o nature_n do_v but_o to_o the_o judicial_a husbandman_n i_o referrc_n it_o who_o aim_n be_v at_o the_o worth_n and_o substance_n not_o at_o the_o word_n and_o curious_a gloss_n set_v forth_o in_o strange_a ingredian_n touch_v the_o keep_n of_o rye_n or_o massine_n or_o as_o rye_n some_o call_v it_o munck-corne_n or_o blend-corne_n be_v part_n rye_n and_o part_n wheat_n mix_v together_o that_o which_o preserve_v wheat_n will_v also_o preserve_v it_o for_o they_o be_v grain_n of_o like_a nature_n only_o the_o rye_n be_v somewhat_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o therefore_o will_v endure_v somewhat_o more_o moisture_n
and_o he_o may_v plough_v and_o sow_v in_o stiff_a ground_n two_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a each_o day_n and_o in_o light_a ground_n four_o at_o least_o with_o one_o team_n and_o a_o way_n what_o he_o sow_v that_o he_o may_v harrow_v the_o same_o day_n also_o mow_v a_o man_n may_v well_o mow_v of_o good_a and_o deep_a loggy_a meadow_n or_o of_o rough_a uneven_a meadow_n every_o day_n one_o acre_n mow_v clean_o and_o make_v a_o smooth_a board_n of_o well_o stand_v and_o good_a smooth_a meadow_n a_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a each_o day_n and_o of_o very_o thin_a and_o short_a grass_n or_o upland_n meadow_n two_o acre_n at_o the_o least_o every_o â—…ay_n also_o he_o may_v mow_v of_o corn_n as_o barley_n and_o oar_n if_o it_o be_v thick_a loggy_a and_o beat_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n make_v fair_a work_n and_o not_o cut_v of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o leave_v the_o straw_n still_o grow_v one_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a in_o a_o day_n but_o if_o it_o be_v good_a thick_a and_o fair_a 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all_o errable_a toil_n will_v begin_v at_o latter_a season_n and_o the_o plough_n and_o instrument_n will_v be_v of_o middle_a size_n and_o indifferent_a timber_n and_o the_o labour_n somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o other_o but_o the_o light_a sandy_a ground_n which_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a natural_a fruitfulness_n in_o they_o as_o in_o norfolk_n suffolk_n most_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n hampshire_n surry_n and_o country_n of_o that_o nature_n all_o errable_a toil_n will_v begin_v at_o the_o late_a season_n and_o the_o plough_n and_o instrument_n will_v be_v of_o the_o small_a and_o light_a size_n and_o of_o the_o least_o timber_n and_o the_o labour_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o easy_a last_o for_o the_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a carthes_n of_o which_o only_o i_o have_v write_v of_o in_o this_o book_n as_o be_v devonshire_n cornwall_n many_o part_n of_o wales_n darbyshire_n lancashire_n cheshire_n yorkshire_n and_o many_o other_o like_a or_o worse_o than_o they_o the_o 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all_o mix_a earth_n and_o latter_a soil_n all_o loose_a hot_a sand_n let_v herb_n you_o will_v preserve_v now_o run_v to_o seed_n cut_v of_o the_o stalk_n of_o outlandish_a flower_n and_o cover_v the_o root_n with_o new_a earth_n so_o well_o mix_v with_o manure_n as_o may_v be_v sell_v all_o such_o lamb_n as_o you_o feed_v for_o the_o butcher_n and_o still_o lead_v forth_o sand_n marvel_n lime_n and_o other_o manure_n fence_v up_o your_o copse_n gaze_v your_o elder_a underwoods_n and_o bring_v home_o all_o your_o field-timber_n and_o last_o for_o your_o health_n abstain_v from_o all_o physic_n bleed_v not_o but_o upon_o violent_a occasion_n and_o neither_o meddle_v with_o wine_n women_z nor_o other_o wantonness_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n apply_v your_o corn_n august_n harvest_n shear_v down_o your_o wheat_n and_o rye_n mow_v your_o barley_n and_o oat_n and_o make_v the_o second_o return_n of_o your_o fat_a sheep_n and_o cattle_n gather_v all_o your_o summer_n great_a fruit_n as_o plume_n apple_n and_o pear_n make_v your_o summer_n or_o sweet_a perry_n and_o cider_n fetch_v slip_n and_o scyen_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o gillyflowre_n and_o other_o flower_n and_o transplant_v they_o that_o be_v set_v the_o spring_n before_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o month_n begin_v to_o winterrigge_n all_o fruitful_a soil_n whatsoever_o geld_v your_o lamb_n carry_v manure_n from_o your_o dove-coat_n and_o put_v your_o swineto_o the_o early_a or_o first_o mast_n and_o last_o for_o your_o health_n shun_v feast_n and_o banquet_n let_v physic_n alone_o hate_v wine_n and_o only_o take_v delight_n in_o drink_n that_o be_v cool_a and_o temperate_a in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n reap_v your_o pease_n september_n beanes_n and_o all_o other_o pulse_n make_v a_o final_a end_n of_o your_o harvest_n now_o bestow_v upon_o your_o wheat_n land_n your_o principal_a manure_n and_o now_o sow_v your_o wheat_n and_o rye_n both_o in_o rich_a and_o in_o barren_a climate_n now_o put_v 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rye_n in_o exceed_v hot_a soil_n you_o may_v then_o remove_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n tree_n and_o plant_v great_a tree_n either_o for_o shelter_n or_o shadow_n now_o cut_v down_o all_o sort_n of_o timber_n for_o plough_n cart_n axeltree_n nave_n harrow_n and_o other_o husbandly_a office_n make_v now_o the_o last_o return_n of_o your_o grass_n feed_v cattle_n bring_v your_o swine_n from_o the_o mast_n and_o feed_v they_o for_o slaughter_n rear_v what_o calf_n soever_o fall_v and_o break_v up_o all_o such_o hemp_n and_o flax_n as_o you_o intend_v to_o spin_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n last_o for_o your_o health_n eatc_n wholesome_a and_o strong_a meat_n well_o spice_a and_o dress_v free_a from_o rawness_n drink_v swect_a wine_n and_o for_o difiestion_n ever_o before_o cheese_n prefer_v good_a and_o moderate_a exercise_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n put_v your_o sheep_n and_o december_n swine_n to_o the_o pease_n reek_v and_o fat_v they_o for_o the_o slaughter_n and_o market_n 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chalk_n and_o theuse_v the_o profit_n of_o destroy_v braken._n of_o marle_n sand_v and_o lyme_v plough_v and_o sow_v labour_n after_o sow_v weed_n destroy_v of_o twitch_n and_o briar_n meanure_n harrow_n and_o other_o labour_n weed_n ground_n for_o fishpond_n draining_n of_o wet_a ground_n harrow_n weed_n two_o way_n to_o enrich_v earth_n of_o water_v ground_n help_v in_o the_o water_v when_o and_o how_o to_o water_v the_o best_a season_n for_o water_v ground_n ill_a for_o hemp_n or_o flax_n blaoke_v clay_n for_o hemp_n &c_n &c_n 〈◊〉_d make_v of_o ill_a earth_n bear_v hemp_n etc._n etc._n weed_n stack_v of_o graine_n crow_n and_o bird_n the_o cure_n pigeon_n the_o cure_n to_o save_v corn_n reaâ—…_n to_o reap_v of_o pismire_n the_o cure_n of_o do_v es_fw-la the_o care_n of_o field_n rat_n and_o myce._n of_o worm_n the_o cure_n of_o rye_n not_o to_o be_v wet_a of_o snail_n the_o cure_n of_o grashop_n per_n the_o cure_n of_o moale_n the_o cure_n offence_n from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o smutinesse_n and_o mildew_n the_o cure_n of_o hail_n the_o cuee_n â—…ning_n the_o cure_n ofthunder_n the_o cure_n of_o frost_n the_o cure_n mist_n and_o fog_n the_o câ—…re_n oâ—…sting_v the_o cure_n corn_n reap_v wet_a the_o cure_n of_o wâ—…ht_n corne._n to_o know_v wash_v corn_n objection_n the_o needful_a use_n ofpreserue_v corn_n keep_v of_o corn_n twofold_a keep_v corn_n in_o the_o ear_n or_o in_o chaff_n keep_v of_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o ear_n or_o dress_v of_o garner_n of_o hutches_n the_o use_n of_o garner_n and_o hutche_n for_o malt_n to_o preserve_v wheat_n to_o preserve_v rye_n to_o preserve_v bean_n preserve_v of_o pease_n or_o â—…tches_n preserve_v of_o lentil_o or_o lupin_n preserve_v of_o oat_n preserve_v of_o oatmell_n preserve_v of_o any_o meal_n preserve_v of_o all_o small_a seed_n theuse_v of_o grain_n pulse_n at_o sea_n of_o rice_n and_o the_o usâ—…_n wheat_n and_o the_o use_n of_o oatmeal_n and_o the_o use_n of_o barley_n and_o the_o use_n buck_n or_o the_o use_n of_o pulse_n and_o first_o of_o beanes_n the_o use_n the_o french_a bean_n the_o kydney_n beane_n common_a field_n bean_n theuse_v of_o pease_n and_o the_o use_n several_a sort_n of_o garden_n pease_n totransport_v graine_n transport_v grain_n for_o trade_n transport_v grain_n for_o victual_n plough_v and_o sow_v mow_v reap_v bind_v of_o barley_n and_o oates_n gather_v in_o of_o grain_n ditch_v hedging_n plash_v delve_v thrash_v the_o particular_a expense_n of_o a_o day_n particular_a labour_n of_o cattle_n the_o carter_n office_n of_o cattle_n for_o draught_n january_n february_n march_n april_n may._n june_n july_n august_n september_n october_n november_n december_n